live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lewis_n call_v sanctus_n when_o france_n be_v in_o her_o flourish_a estate_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o supple_n nature_n rank_v with_o the_o term_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n the_o parliament_n be_v rule_v and_o assure_v at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n four_o parliament_n be_v hold_v yearly_a or_o three_o at_o the_o least_o and_o the_o same_o be_v use_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o hardy_a three_o of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr bel._n his_o son_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o parliament_n yearly_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n one_o in_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o in_o summer_n during_o peace_n and_o but_o one_o in_o winter_n during_o war_n it_o appear_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n that_o by_o hindrance_n of_o war_n 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their_o castle_n and_o land_n to_o they_o who_o will_v defend_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o these_o traitor_n the_o counsel_n now_o give_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o ill_a counselor_n and_o cavalier_n hereupon_o the_o king_n incline_v to_o the_o worse_a part_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o poictovine_n &_o foreign_a soldier_n which_o come_v to_o he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o flanders_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n now_o have_v many_o old_a soldier_n and_o commander_n send_v he_o seize_v a_o manor_n of_o guilbert_n basset_n a_o noble_a man_n give_v he_o by_o king_n john_n call_v he_o traitor_n when_o he_o demand_v it_o set_v down_o a_o day_n wherein_o all_o his_o lord_n he_o suspect_v shall_v deliver_v he_o sufficient_a pledge_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o be_v at_o gloucester_n with_o his_o army_n whither_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v be_v require_v the_o king_n thereupon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v traitor_n burn_v their_o manor_n destroy_v their_o park_n and_o pond_n besiege_v their_o castle_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n and_o of_o their_o peer_n denounce_v they_o exile_n and_o banish_a man_n give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o poictovine_n and_o add_v grief_n to_o grief_n wound_n to_o wound_n command_v their_o body_n to_o be_v apprehend_v where_o ever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o send_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o land_n he_o have_v waste_v who_o thereupon_o understand_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o obligation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o king_n and_o free_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n whereupon_o he_o see_v neither_o note_n faith_n nor_o oath_n nor_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ill_a counselor_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n and_o oath_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o render_v to_o he_o
our_o intelligencer_n queen_n elizabeth_n aid_v the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spainte_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o their_o solicitation_n if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o call_v in_o foreign_a prince_n to_o relieve_v they_o against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o king_n as_o the_o baron_n in_o life_n king_n johns_n time_n pray_v in_o aid_n from_o philip_n and_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o his_o tyranny_n and_o those_o prince_n in_o such_o case_n may_v just_o kill_v depose_v or_o judicial_o condemn_v these_o oppress_a king_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n i_o conceive_v these_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n may_v with_o far_o better_a reason_n less_o danger_n and_o great_a safety_n to_o themselves_o their_o king_n and_o realm_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n of_o their_o own_o to_o repulse_v their_o violence_n for_o if_o they_o may_v lawful_o help_v themselves_o and_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n from_o their_o king_n encroachment_n by_o the_o assistance_n and_o arm_n of_o foreign_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o nor_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o king_n and_o they_o which_o can_v hardly_o be_v effect_v without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o death_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o oppress_a king_n much_o more_o may_v they_o defend_v and_o relieve_v themselves_o against_o he_o by_o their_o own_o domestic_a force_n if_o they_o be_v able_a by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n and_o engagement_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o person_n estate_n liberty_n which_o foreigner_n want_v and_o by_o such_o domestic_a force_n may_v prevent_v a_o foreign_a subjection_n preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o oppress_a prince_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o hereditary_a line_n which_o conquest_n foreign_a army_n most_o common_o endanger_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n state_n law_n conscience_n for_o subject_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n by_o foreign_a prince_n arm_n as_o by_o their_o own_o and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o all_o man_n general_o grant_v without_o contradiction_n and_o bractâ—n_o to_o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o i_o see_v no_o colour_n but_o the_o latter_a must_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a too_o yea_o then_o the_o first_o rather_o because_o less_o dangerous_a less_o inconvenient_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o reason_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o punctual_a authority_n not_o to_o mention_v our_o ancient_a life_n briton_n take_v up_o of_o arm_n by_o joint_a consent_n against_o their_o oppress_a tyrannize_a king_n aâ—chigallo_n emerian_n and_o vortigern_n who_o they_o both_o expel_v and_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o mis-govenment_a nor_o our_o saxoâ—s_n rayâ—sing_v defensive_a force_n against_o king_n sigebert_n osred_n ethelred_n beornard_n ceolwulfe_n and_o edwin_n who_o be_v forcible_o expel_v and_o deprive_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o bloody_a cruelty_n and_o oppression_n which_o action_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o and_o those_o historian_n who_o record_v they_o since_o repute_v just_a and_o honourable_a and_o no_o treasonor_n rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a preservation_n and_o the_o people_n just_a defence_n which_o history_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o more_o large_o relate_v nor_o yet_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o the_o forementioned_a baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d._o for_o regain_n establish_v preserve_a magna_fw-la chaâ—ta_fw-la and_o other_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o our_o king_n have_v almost_o utter_o deprive_v they_o off_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o some_o few_o brief_a observation_n touch_v these_o war_n to_o clear_v they_o from_o those_o black_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n treason_n and_o the_o like_a which_o some_o late_a historian_n especial_o john_n speed_v to_o flatter_v those_o king_n to_o who_o they_o dedicate_v their_o history_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o ancient_a chonicler_n and_o matthew_n paris_n who_o general_o repute_v they_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a first_o then_o consider_v what_o opinion_n the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_a have_v of_o these_o war_n at_o first_o 143._o anno_fw-la 1â—14_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paul_n the_o 16._o year_n of_o king_n johns_n reign_n steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o ancient_a libertâ—es_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o couâ—sell_n of_o his_o baron_n do_v ratify_v which_o charter_n be_v read_v before_o the_o baron_n they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o these_o liberty_n they_o will_v if_o need_v require_v spend_v their_o blood_n which_o be_v open_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v such_o a_o public_a solemn_a oath_n have_v they_o deem_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o recovery_n or_o defence_n of_o these_o their_o liberty_n unlawful_a and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n assemble_v at_o saint_n edmond_n bury_v confer_v about_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v unto_o thâ—m_n those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o allegiance_n until_o he_o have_v ratify_v they_o all_o wâ—th_v his_o charter_n under_o hâ—s_n great_a seal_n and_o further_o agree_v after_o christmas_n to_o petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o horse_n and_o furniture_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o wâ—nchester_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n for_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n after_o christmas_n they_o repair_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n urge_v their_o desire_n with_o great_a vehemency_n the_o king_n see_v their_o resolution_n and_o inclination_n to_o war_n make_v answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n they_o require_v he_o will_v take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o through_o fear_n than_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n and_o to_o show_v his_o desperate_a malice_n and_o wilfulness_n who_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o have_v a_o absolute_a domination_n over_o his_o people_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v will_v be_v any_o thing_n himself_o under_o any_o other_o that_o will_v but_o support_v he_o in_o his_o violence_n he_o send_v a_o embassage_n the_o most_o base_a and_o impious_a that_o ever_o yet_o be_v send_v by_o any_o free_a and_o christian_a prince_n unto_o miramumalim_fw-la the_o moor_n entitle_v the_o great_a king_n of_o africa_n morocco_n and_o spain_n wherein_o he_o offer_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o tribute_n from_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o forgo_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o vain_a and_o to_o receive_v that_o of_o mahomet_n employ_v thomas_n hardington_n and_o ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n knight_n and_o robert_n of_o london_n clerk_n commissioner_n in_o this_o negotiation_n who_o manner_n of_o access_n to_o this_o great_a king_n with_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o message_n and_o king_n johns_n charter_n to_o that_o effect_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v in_o matthew_n paris_n who_o hear_v the_o whole_a relation_n from_o robert_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n miramumalim_fw-la have_v hear_v at_o large_a their_o message_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o a_o anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n know_v of_o old_a to_o be_v free_a and_o ingenuous_a ad_fw-la nullius_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la dei_fw-la spectans_fw-la dominationem_fw-la with_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o disdain_v the_o baseness_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o offerer_n that_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n from_o his_o heart_n he_o answer_v i_o have_v never_o read_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n possess_v so_o prosperous_a a_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o obedient_a to_o he_o
of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice._n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o aâ—_n the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o hâ—m_n for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v â—ound_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preseve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o this_o war_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o its_o maintenance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o indict_v prosecute_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n delinquent_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o proclamation_n declaration_n indictment_n or_o proceed_n against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n or_o delinquent_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a unjust_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v as_o mere_a nullity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v what_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n and_o what_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a what_o not_o in_o brief_a they_o all_o general_o accord_n 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o war_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v cut_v of_o covetousness_n lust_n ambition_n cruelty_n malice_n desire_v of_o hurt_n revenge_n or_o fer_fw-fr booty_n propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o john_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o though_o our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v closeup_v the_o civillian_n and_o canonist_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belâ—i_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o cap_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v undertake_v because_o something_o be_v deny_v to_o to_o be_v grant_v which_o nature_n itself_o afford_v and_o therefore_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v violate_v war_n be_v undertake_v we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o three_o fold_v defence_n one_o necessary_a another_o profitable_a a_o three_o honest_a yet_o we_o shall_v deem_v they_o all_o necessary_a 405_o he_o who_o defend_v himself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessitate_v neither_o will_n baldus_n have_v we_o distinguish_v whether_o he_o defend_v himself_o his_o good_n or_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n whether_o near_o or_o remote_a his_o defence_n be_v necessary_a hâ—micidium_fw-la and_o do_v for_o necessary_a defence_n against_o who_o a_o arm_a enemy_n come_v and_o his_o against_o who_o a_o enemy_n prepare_v himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o one_o the_o same_o vim_fw-la baldus_n true_o teach_v aid_n be_v due_a by_o compact_n who_o other_o likewise_o approve_v mitr_n this_o war_n we_o may_v say_v be_v ancient_o undertake_v against_o mithridates_n and_o against_o his_o great_a preparation_n neither_o aught_o wise_a man_n to_o expect_v till_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o look_v more_o into_o his_o deed_n than_o word_n thus_o while_o we_o say_v necessity_n we_o speak_v not_o
treacherous_o contrary_a to_o his_o league_n and_o oath_n berthgwin_n the_o 14._o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n hear_v thereof_o assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o his_o clergy_n at_o landaffe_n and_o solemn_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o progeny_n and_o kingdom_n by_o uncover_v the_o altar_n cast_v down_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o deprive_v the_o country_n both_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n whereupon_o the_o king_n unable_a to_o endure_v so_o great_a a_o excommunication_n with_o great_a dejection_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n into_o foreign_a part_n for_o a_o long_a space_n after_o which_o return_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o king_n morcant_a he_o obtain_v absolution_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o enjoin_v penance_n he_o submit_v himself_o confer_v divers_a land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o in_o another_o synod_n at_o landaffe_n under_o this_o bishop_n king_n gurcan_a for_o live_v incestuous_o with_o his_o mother-in-law_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o he_o crave_v pardon_n resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o mother-in-law_n promise_v satisfaction_n by_o k._n â—udhail_n his_o intercessor_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v absolve_v upon_o promise_n of_o amendment_n of_o life_n with_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n after_o which_o he_o bestow_v divers_a land_n on_o the_o church_n 523._o hovel_n king_n of_o glevissig_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n &_o league_n treacherous_o circumver_v and_o slay_v gallun_n hereupon_o cerenhir_v the_o 18._o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n call_v a_o synod_n solemn_o excommunicate_v he_o by_o lay_v all_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o ground_n overturning_a the_o bell_n take_v the_o relic_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o cast_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o christian_a communion_n under_o which_o excommunication_n he_o remain_v almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n after_o which_o this_o king_n come_v barefoot_a to_o the_o bishop_n implore_v his_o absolution_n from_o this_o sentence_n with_o many_o tear_n which_o he_o obtain_v after_o publke_v penance_n enoyn_v not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n in_o another_o synod_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n in_o the_o selfsame_a form_n excommunicate_v ili_n son_n of_o conblus_n till_o he_o come_v barefooted_a with_o tear_n and_o pray_v absolution_n which_o upon_o performance_n of_o enjoin_v penance_n promise_v of_o future_a reformation_n with_o prayer_n fast_v alm_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o church_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n so_o 386._o loumarch_n son_n of_o cargnocaun_n be_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n excommunicate_v by_o gulfrid_n the_o 20._o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v for_o violate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n brochuail_v with_o his_o family_n convent_v before_o a_o synod_n threaten_a excommunication_n enjoin_v penance_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o synod_n for_o some_o injury_n offer_v to_o to_o civeilliauc_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 527._o mauric_n king_n of_o of_o glamorgan_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o joseph_n the_o eigth_n and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n for_o treacherous_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o etguin_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o after_o which_o he_o be_v again_o public_o excommunicate_v in_o a_o synod_n for_o violate_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaffe_n and_o hurt_v some_o of_o this_o bishop_n servant_n and_o not_o absolve_v till_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o do_v his_o penance_n and_o give_v some_o laâ—ds_n to_o the_o church_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o these_o offence_n thus_o 528._o calgucam_v king_n of_o morganauc_v and_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o herâ—wald_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o all_o his_o clergy_n only_o because_o one_o of_o the_o king_n follower_n be_v drink_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o bathutis_fw-la the_o bishop_n physician_n and_o kinsman_n on_o christmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 1056._o whereupon_o all_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o bell_n overturn_v the_o church_n door_n stop_v up_o with_o thorn_n so_o as_o they_o continue_v without_o a_o pastor_n and_o divine_a service_n day_n and_o night_n for_o a_o long_a season_n till_o the_o king_n though_o innocent_a submit_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o obtain_v his_o absolution_n give_v henâ—inguinna_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a and_o royal_a service_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o 547._o richard_n the_o ten_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n excommunicate_v david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n for_o detain_v his_o brother_n griffith_n prisoner_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n repair_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o bishop_n word_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n who_o never_o leave_v vex_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n many_o such_o precedent_n of_o prelate_n censure_v and_o excommunicate_v their_o king_n occur_v in_o story_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o pretermit_v only_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o that_o 144._o john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 3_o contest_v with_o this_o king_n and_o excommunicate_v divers_a of_o his_o follower_n and_o all_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n presume_v to_o write_v thus_o unto_o his_o sovereign_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v principal_o govern_v the_o sacred_a pontifical_a authority_n and_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o which_o the_o priesthood_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a ponderous_a and_o sublima_fw-la by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o king_n themselves_o at_o the_o divine_a audit_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n majesty_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o depend_v on_o their_o judgement_n not_o they_o to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o your_o will_n for_o who_o doubt_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o christ_n be_v account_v the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o all_o faithful_a christian_n be_v it_o not_o know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o miserable_a madness_n if_o the_o son_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o subjugate_v the_o father_n the_o servant_n the_o master_n to_o himself_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o scripture_n testify_v that_o divers_a pontiff_n have_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o king_n other_o emperor_n and_o if_o you_o require_v somewhat_o in_o special_a of_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n saint_n innocent_n smite_v the_o emperor_n archadius_fw-la with_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n because_o he_o consent_v that_o saint_n john_n chrysostom_n shall_v be_v violent_o expel_v from_o his_o see_n likewise_o saint_n ambrose_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n for_o a_o fault_n which_o seemednot_v so_o heinous_a to_o other_o priest_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a from_o which_o sentence_n have_v first_o give_v condign_a satisfation_n he_o afterward_o deserve_v to_o be_v absolve_v and_o many_o such_o like_a example_n may_v be_v allege_v both_o more_o certain_a for_o time_n and_o near_o for_o place_n therefore_o no_o bishop_n whatsoever_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o offend_v through_o humane_a frailty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o religious_a prince_n to_o honour_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o defend_v they_o with_o great_a reverence_n inimitation_n of_o the_o pious_a prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n constantine_n say_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o priest_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o you_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n who_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o apostle_n very_o ill_o apply_v say_v the_o spiritual_a man_n be_v judge_v of_o no_o man_n 1_o corinth_n 2._o 15._o not_o mean_a of_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n but_o saint_n alone_o endue_v with_o god_n spirit_n not_o of_o judge_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o of_o discern_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o their_o own_o spiritual_a estate_n as_o the_o context_n resolve_n thus_o and_o much_o more_o this_o prelate_n who_o notwithstanding_o this_o text_n of_o the_o roman_n plead_v a_o exemption_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n from_o the_o king_n secular_a power_n by_o divine_a authority_n and_o arrogate_v to_o priest_n and_o prelate_n a_o judiciary_n lawful_a power_n over_o king_n themselves_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o censure_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o late_a time_n even_o since_o the_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n here_o john_n bridges_n dean_n of_o sarum_n and_o bishop_n of_o oxfort_n even_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o supremacy_n of_o christian_a prince_n over_o
the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 6._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o word_n against_o the_o king_n deliver_v even_o in_o preach_v be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treaeson_n as_o well_o as_o bear_v arm_n and_o strike_v blow_n yea_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n 6._o 9_o make_v certain_a prayer_n against_o this_o persecute_v queen_n high_a treason_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z julianum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o slay_v or_o leafy_a war_n against_o they_o if_o then_o we_o may_v by_o the_o objector_n confession_n the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n against_o julian_n and_o other_o fight_z with_o our_o tongue_n prayer_n tear_n imagination_n against_o our_o sovereign_n who_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n and_o thereby_o suppress_v conquer_v confound_v they_o of_o which_o none_o make_v scruple_n though_o our_o statute_n make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n in_o some_o case_n then_o questionless_a they_o may_v by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o ground_n resist_v they_o with_o open_a force_n notwithstanding_o any_o inhibition_n in_o scripture_n we_o may_v not_o must_v not_o resist_v any_o lawful_a king_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o repugnant_a will_n thought_n prayer_n tear_n we_o may_v yea_o must_v resist_v a_o oppress_a persecute_v tyrant_n with_o all_o these_o therefore_o with_o any_o other_o arm_n mean_v almost_o hezekiah_n david_n moses_n abijah_n asa_n resist_v their_o invade_a enemy_n and_o conquer_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n but_o yet_o they_o provide_v to_o repulse_n and_o vanquish_v they_o with_o other_o external_a arm_n the_o christian_n resistance_n and_o vanquish_a their_o emperor_n julian_n with_o the_o one_o be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o other_o too_o there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n in_o the_o object_v scripture_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v against_o and_o resist_v they_o with_o our_o prayer_n tear_n not_o arm_n four_o this_o father_n say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o use_v any_o other_o weapon_n but_o tear_n against_o julian_n the_o only_a thing_n in_o question_n no_o such_o syllable_n in_o the_o oration_n but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o arm_n to_o resist_v and_o conquer_v he_o with_o be_v utter_o destitute_a and_o spoil_v of_o all_o other_o humane_a help_n therefore_o their_o want_n of_o other_o arm_n and_o help_n etc._n not_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o use_v they_o have_v they_o have_v they_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n they_o use_v prayer_n and_o tear_n not_o aâ—_n meâ—_n to_o argue_v then_o those_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o arm_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n must_v use_v they_o only_o ergo_fw-la those_o who_o have_v other_o arm_n beside_o prayer_n and_o tear_n may_v not_o lawful_o use_v they_o to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n be_v but_o scholastical_a nonsense_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o very_a uttermost_a this_o authority_n yield_v our_o opposite_n in_o one_o word_n this_o father_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o apostate_n emperor_n 760._o julian_n will_v not_o make_v open_a war_n at_o first_o upon_o the_o christian_n because_o this_o will_v altogether_o cross_v the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o mark_v the_o reason_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la inferatur_fw-la acriores_fw-la obstinatioresque_fw-la future_n ac_fw-la tyrannidi_fw-la obnixum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la tuendae_fw-la studium_fw-la objecturos_fw-la cogitavit_fw-la solent_n enim_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o generosi_fw-la animi_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la vim_fw-la afferre_fw-la parat_fw-la contumaciter_fw-la obsistere_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la flamma_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o vento_fw-la excitatur_fw-la quo_fw-la vehementius_fw-la perflatur_fw-la eo_fw-la vehementius_fw-la accenditur_fw-la which_o argue_v that_o the_o christian_n will_v have_v forcible_o resist_v he_o have_v he_o at_o first_o with_o force_n invade_v they_o therefore_o he_o weaken_v subdue_v disarm_v they_o first_o by_o policy_n and_o then_o fall_v topersecute_v they_o with_o force_n when_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n of_o resistance_n leave_v the_o three_o authority_n 3._o be_v that_o of_o 29._o bernard_n epist._n 221._o to_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n quicquid_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la de_fw-la animâ_fw-la &_o coronâ_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la facere_fw-la placeat_fw-la nos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filii_fw-la matris_fw-la injurias_fw-la contemptum_fw-la &_o conculcationem_fw-la omnino_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la profecto_fw-la stabimus_fw-la et_fw-la pugnabimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la matre_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la armis_fw-la quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scutis_fw-la &_o gladiis_fw-la sed_fw-la precibus_fw-la et_fw-la fletibus_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o resist_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n i_o answer_v 1._o first_o that_o bernard_n be_v both_o a_o monk_n and_o clergyman_n prohibit_v by_o scripture_n and_o â—undry_a canon_n to_o fight_v with_o military_a arm_n against_o any_o person_n or_o enemy_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o utter_v these_o word_n of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n servant_n and_o son_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o selfsame_o sense_n as_o saint_n ambrose_n do_v before_o it_o be_v then_o only_o his_o call_v not_o the_o cause_n which_o prohibit_v he_o forcible_o to_o resist_v king_n lewis_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prohibit_v resistance_n of_o oppress_a prince_n endeavour_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subvert_v liberty_n law_n religion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a proof_n for_o it_o even_o in_o our_o present_a case_n king_n lewis_n to_o who_o bernard_n write_v have_v then_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o his_o realm_n against_o theobald_n and_o other_o who_o desire_v peace_n which_o the_o king_n reject_v bernard_n do_v thus_o reprehend_v he_o in_o the_o premise_n verum_fw-la vos_fw-la nec_fw-la verba_fw-la pacis_fw-la recipitis_fw-la nec_fw-la pactae_fw-la vestra_fw-la tenetis_fw-la nec_fw-la sanis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la acquiescitis_fw-la sed_fw-la nescio_fw-la quo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la omne_fw-la vobis_fw-la ita_fw-la vertitis_fw-la in_o perversum_fw-la ut_fw-la probra_fw-la honorem_fw-la honorem_fw-la probra_fw-la ducatis_fw-la tuta_fw-la timeatis_fw-la timenda_fw-la contemnatis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la olim_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o glorioso_fw-it regi_fw-la david_n joab_n legitur_fw-la exprobrasse_v diligitis_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la oderunt_fw-la &_o odio_fw-la habetis_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la diligere_fw-la volunt_fw-la nota._n nâ—que_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la instigant_fw-la priorem_fw-la iterare_fw-la maliciam_fw-la adversus_fw-la non_fw-la merentem_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la honorem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sed_fw-la suum_fw-la commodum_fw-la imò_fw-la nec_fw-la suum_fw-la commodum_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la potentiam_fw-la concepti_fw-la furâ—ris_fw-la hâ—beant_fw-la effectricem_fw-la quem_fw-la suis_fw-la â—e_n posse_fw-la adimpleâ—e_fw-la viribus_fw-la non_fw-la confidunt_fw-la inimici_fw-la coronae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la regni_fw-la manifestissimi_fw-la perturbatores_fw-la our_o present_a case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a seduce_a counsellor_n then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o object_v clause_n at_o quicquid_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o he_o give_v he_o this_o sharp_a reproof_n non_fw-la tacebo_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatis_fw-la iterare_fw-la faedus_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la nunc_fw-la satagis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o nâ—cem_fw-la hominum_fw-la combustionem_fw-la domorum_fw-la destructionem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la dispersionem_fw-la paâ—â—perum_fw-la raptoribus_fw-la predonibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la adhaeretis_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la prophetae_fw-la 49._o si_fw-la videbas_fw-la furem_fw-la curreâ—as_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la etc._n etc._n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la per_fw-la voâ—_n mala_fw-la facere_fw-la valeatis_fw-la dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la diu_fw-la inultum_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la facere_fw-la pergitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o this_o holy_a man_n prohibit_v by_o his_o order_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o king_n his_o sovereign_n with_o his_o sword_n fight_v strong_o against_o and_o resist_v his_o violence_n with_o his_o penne._n and_o although_o he_o may_v not_o use_v a_o sword_n and_o buckler_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o calling_n to_o defend_v his_o mother_n the_o church_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_a obedience_n to_o and_o not_o resist_v he_o according_a to_o paul_n and_o peter_n pretend_a injunction_n that_o he_o express_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v and_o fight_n against_o he_o even_o unto_o death_n â—f_n there_o be_v need_n with_o such_o weapon_n as_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o minister_n may_v use_v to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n though_o not_o with_o sword_n and_o buckler_n which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o god_n against_o he_o then_o
a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o mention_a king_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o great_a felicity_n as_o long_o as_o this_o constitution_n of_o law_n flourish_v and_o when_o these_o king_n die_v all_o the_o egyptian_n general_o mourn_v for_o they_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n divers_a way_n make_v solemn_a oration_n in_o their_o praise_n bury_v they_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o erect_v pyramid_n to_o their_o eternal_a honour_n all_o which_o funeral_n pompous_a solemnity_n many_o ill_a king_n want_v after_o their_o death_n ob_fw-la plebis_fw-la refragationem_fw-la because_o the_o people_n gainsayed_n it_o who_o together_o with_o the_o priest_n and_o senate_n who_o be_v ever_o present_a with_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v counsel_n and_o direct_v they_o be_v superior_a to_o their_o king_n since_o they_o can_v thus_o decree_v or_o deny_v they_o these_o funeral_n honour_n which_o make_v many_o of_o their_o follow_a king_n to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o just_a action_n too_o for_o fear_n of_o contumelious_a handle_n and_o sempiternal_a ignominy_n after_o their_o decease_n so_o this_o author_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v xenophons_n definition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o empire_n over_o man_n by_o their_o free_a assent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o tyranny_n be_v a_o unlawful_a empire_n over_o man_n against_o their_o will_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o this_o observation_n of_o polybius_n that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a and_o to_o suppress_v the_o contrary_a the_o very_a beginning_n of_o all_o true_a kingdom_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o king_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o people_n while_o they_o thus_o demean_v themselves_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o envy_n because_o they_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o other_o neither_o in_o apparel_n nor_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o observe_v a_o conversation_n of_o life_n conformable_a to_o other_o man_n and_o live_v perpetual_o like_a to_o other_o but_o afterward_o when_o those_o who_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o blood_n have_v those_o thing_n already_o provide_v which_o make_v they_o able_a to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o to_o support_v their_o state_n follow_v their_o lust_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o abundance_n they_o then_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o prince_n to_o be_v better_o clad_v then_o subject_n to_o exceed_v they_o in_o costlinesse_n and_o variety_n of_o meat_n and_o to_o use_v venery_n with_o who_o they_o please_v hence_o envy_n and_o offence_n be_v beget_v and_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o anger_n kindle_v and_o a_o kingdom_n by_o this_o mean_v change_v into_o a_o tyranny_n hence_o man_n most_o generous_a and_o magnanimous_a bold_a spirit_n unable_a to_o bear_v such_o affront_n and_o insolence_n of_o prince_n seditious_o conspire_v against_o they_o and_o the_o people_n have_v get_v such_o captain_n to_o make_v resistance_n join_v with_o they_o for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v repress_v and_o thus_o the_o form_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n be_v utter_o take_v away_o by_o the_o root_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n again_o lay_v the_o people_n refuse_v to_o set_v any_o more_o a_o king_n over_o they_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o commit_v the_o republic_n 〈◊〉_d many_o fear_v as_o yet_o the_o iujustice_n of_o superior_n and_o therefore_o most_o esteem_v equality_n and_o liberty_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o settle_v of_o change_v the_o kingdom_n and_o form_n of_o government_n reside_v principal_o in_o the_o people_n who_o as_o he_o there_o large_o prove_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o roman_a state_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v above_o their_o king_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o egyptian_n do_v who_o depose_v and_o expel_v evergetes_n their_o king_n for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o after_o he_o their_o king_n ptolomaeus_n auletes_n set_v up_o cleopatra_n his_o elder_a child_n in_o his_o thrâ—ne_n and_o as_o the_o roman_a senate_n do_v who_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o revenue_n one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o appoint_v lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o grant_v triumph_n to_o dispose_v of_o religion_n for_o which_o cause_n tertullian_n say_v that_o never_o any_o god_n be_v receive_v in_o rome_n without_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o receive_v answer_n and_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n and_o nation_n which_o none_o else_o do_v but_o the_o senate_n who_o sovereign_a power_n be_v such_o that_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v the_o senator_n assemble_v altogether_o in_o the_o senate_n indulgentissimos_fw-la dominos_fw-la his_o most_o love_a lord_n and_o move_v the_o senate_n to_o divide_v the_o empire_n &_o not_o to_o commit_v it_o all_o to_o one_o man_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n though_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o inferior_n when_o divide_v and_o several_o consider_v and_o such_o sovereign_a power_n have_v the_o panaetolium_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n among_o the_o aetolian_n who_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o ambassador_n determine_v all_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o aetolian_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o concern_v peace_n or_o war_n but_o in_o their_o panaetolium_n or_o pelaicon_n council_n as_o livy_n and_o bodin_n record_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o ancient_a and_o come_v near_o our_o present_a neighbour_n king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o great_a eminency_n and_o power_n which_o may_v parallel_v our_o own_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o cassanaeus_n in_o his_o catalogus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la give_v precedency_n before_o all_o other_o and_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o while_o but_o elect_v before_o his_o coronation_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v inferior_a to_o their_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o subject_a to_o their_o censure_n even_o to_o deposition_n if_o not_o more_o though_o some_o cry_v they_o up_o for_o absolut_n monarch_n and_o make_v they_o little_a better_o than_o tyrant_n now_o john_n bodin_n a_o learned_a french_a lawyer_n and_o statesman_n write_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o state_n who_o caesar_n for_o this_o cause_n oftentimes_o call_v reguli_fw-la little_a king_n be_v themselves_o subject_n and_o justifiable_a to_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n cause_v they_o even_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o have_v so_o deserve_v and_o that_o be_v it_o for_o which_o amphiorix_n the_o captain_n general_n who_o they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o lingeois_n say_v our_o command_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o less_o power_n over_o we_o than_o we_o over_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o show_v evident_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o the_o people_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v wherefore_o these_o sort_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o pollute_v with_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n can_v be_v chastise_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o shall_v abuse_v their_o wealth_n and_o power_n unto_o the_o hurt_a hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o good_a man_n it_o always_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a not_o for_o stranger_n only_o but_o even_o for_o the_o subject_n themseluâ—s_o also_o to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o be_v the_o true_a monarch_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n themselves_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n without_o all_o doubt_n or_o question_v not_o divide_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o particular_a or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n either_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o justice_n against_o the_o honour_n life_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o the_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o cruelty_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v so_o bodin_n by_o who_o word_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n weâ—e_v inferior_a in_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n yea_o censurable_a by_o they_o to_o deposition_n or_o death_n yet_o that_o their_o king_n of_o late_a be_v grow_v absolute_a monarch_n above_o their_o kingdom_n noble_n parliament_n and_o so_o not_o responsible_a to_o or_o punishable_a by_o they_o for_o the_o gross_a misdemeanour_n but_o if_o this_o their_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v only_o a_o
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sigismond_n king_n of_o sweden_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n after_o fourteen_o year_n reign_n be_v depose_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1607._o and_o charles_n his_o uncle_n make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n assyria_n cyprus_n lombardy_n naples_n venice_n i_o can_v now_o acquaint_v you_o with_o many_o such_o like_a passage_n and_o story_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n as_o how_o effeminate_a sardanapalus_n for_o his_o vice_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v deprive_v by_o his_o subject_n burn_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o arbactus_fw-la make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n where_o king_n peter_n murder_v his_o brother_n and_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v a_o tributary_n prince_n king_n john_n govern_v by_o helena_n his_o wife_n and_o she_o by_o his_o nurse_n which_o make_v the_o people_n weary_a of_o the_o government_n have_v a_o regent_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n john_n of_o portugal_n who_o they_o marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n carlota_n set_v over_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a power_n soon_o after_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v soon_o poison_v by_o helena_n lewes_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v send_v for_o the_o crown_a king_n by_o general_a assent_n and_o john_n and_o james_n his_o son_n put_v by_o clephus_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o choose_v thirty_o duke_n to_o govern_v they_o who_o continue_v this_o government_n eleven_o year_n desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o child_n in_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o so_o that_o kingdom_n cease_v anno_fw-la 774._o tancred_n the_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o with_o his_o people_n consent_n momfrey_n a_o bastard_n poison_v conrade_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o usurp_a the_o crown_n be_v depose_v by_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n till_o arragon_n seize_v on_o the_o realm_n jone_n queen_n of_o naples_n marry_v andrew_n second_o son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o she_o hang_v at_o her_o window_n for_o insufficiency_n after_o marry_v james_n of_o tarragon_n she_o behead_v he_o for_o lie_v with_o another_o woman_n and_o be_v at_o last_o drive_v out_o of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o lewes_n of_o hungary_n and_o hang_v at_o the_o same_o window_n where_o she_o hang_v she_o first_o husband_n peter_n duke_n of_o venice_n be_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n besiege_v in_o his_o palace_n by_o the_o people_n which_o they_o fire_v and_o then_o take_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n drag_v they_o unto_o the_o butchery_n where_o they_o chap_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o submission_n and_o entreaty_n on_o their_o knee_n anno_fw-la 977._o so_o duke_n falier_n and_o many_o oath_n duke_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o just_o as_o bodine_n grant_v multitude_n of_o such_o like_a precedent_n occur_v in_o most_o other_o dukedom_n and_o principality_n which_o i_o will_v not_o name_n because_o they_o want_v the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o aquinas_n true_o hold_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rule_v therefore_o he_o who_o have_v other_o under_o his_o government_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o kingdom_n in_o reality_n though_o not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o so_o be_v king_n in_o verity_n though_o not_o in_o title_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o many_o more_o example_n manifest_v what_o misery_n and_o untimely_a death_n tyrannical_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v undergo_v in_o all_o age_n and_o state_n be_v common_o depose_v poison_a murder_v but_o i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n pass_v over_o these_o example_n remit_v the_o reader_n to_o aristotle_n aelian_a and_o doctor_n beard_n his_o theatre_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o come_v near_a home_n to_o scotland_n as_o have_v near_a relation_n to_o england_n scotland_n what_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v over_o their_o king_n who_o say_v buâ—â—anan_n can_v neither_o make_v law_n war_n peace_n nor_o conclude_v of_o any_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o a_o parliament_n which_o have_v there_o and_o in_o hungary_n poland_n denmark_n swethland_n be_v ofttimes_o summon_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o their_o king_n consent_n and_o how_o frequent_o they_o have_v question_v imprison_v censure_v depose_v yea_o judicial_o sentence_v their_o king_n for_o their_o tyranny_n oppression_n whoredom_n murder_n rapine_n and_o evil_a administration_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o george_n bucanan_n
priest_n sometime_o in_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n they_o do_v too_o foolish_o who_o here_o dance_n in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o name_n appertain_v not_o but_o to_o king_n for_o what_o people_n soever_o use_v its_o own_o republic_n and_o its_o law_n be_v recte_fw-la glorâ—ari_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la deque_fw-la sceptro_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o may_v right_o boast_v of_o its_o empire_n and_o sceptre_n it_o be_v record_v that_o at_o jerusalem_n even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o not_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o elder_n govern_v the_o people_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sanhedrin_n there_o hang_v a_o sceptre_n which_o thing_n very_o be_v a_o certain_a ensign_n of_o its_o majesty_n which_o marcus_n tullius_n in_o a_o particular_a oration_n say_v esse_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la quandam_fw-la populi_n in_o ejus_fw-la potestate_fw-la ac_fw-la jure_fw-la retinendo_fw-la quae_fw-la vertitur_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la populi_fw-la dignitate_fw-la not_o king_n not_o prince_n but_o consul_n and_o the_o senate_n manage_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n whence_o this_o law_n of_o truce_n be_v give_v to_o the_o aetolian_n which_o livy_n report_v that_o they_o shall_v conserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n without_o mal-engin_n and_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v command_v all_o free_a people_n who_o by_o any_o league_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d will_v come_v into_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o proculus_n the_o lawyer_n witness_v in_o l._n 7._o f._n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la &_o post._n reversis_fw-la neither_o think_v we_o it_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o tribe_n they_o be_v who_o moderate_v and_o rule_v the_o jewish_a affair_n for_o although_o the_o hasmonaean_a levite_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n yet_o the_o republic_n be_v of_o the_o jewish_a people_n that_o most_o wise_a master_n seneca_n 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but_o in_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o people_n hence_o will._n schickardus_n in_o his_o ius_n regium_n hebraeorum_n argent_fw-fr 1625._o p._n 7._o determinesthus_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n be_v not_o monarchical_a as_o our_o court_n doctor_n false_o dream_v but_o mix_v with_o a_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n can_v determine_v nothing_o in_o great_a cause_n they_o constitute_v not_o a_o king_n but_o in_o it_o etc._n etc._n attribute_v the_o soveraign_a power_n to_o the_o congregation_n and_o sanhedrin_n who_o have_v power_n to_o create_v elect_v and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o depose_v their_o king_n hence_o huldericus_n zuinglius_fw-la write_v express_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o when_o they_o deal_v perfidious_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v by_o the_o people_n this_o the_o example_n of_o saul_n manifest_o teach_v who_o god_n reject_v notwithstanding_o he_o have_v first_o elect_v he_o king_n yea_o while_o wicked_a prince_n and_o king_n be_v not_o remove_v all_o the_o people_n be_v punish_v of_o god_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o jer._n 15._o 1._o to_o 6._o where_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o four_o judgement_n and_o plague_n for_o manasseh_n sin_n in_o sum_n if_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o permit_v their_o king_n to_o be_v so_o wicked_a without_o punishment_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o grievous_o punish_v by_o god_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n be_v easy_o to_o conjecture_v thou_o may_v not_o slay_v he_o nor_o raise_v any_o war_n or_o tumult_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v by_o other_o mean_n because_o god_n have_v call_v we_o in_o peace_n 1_o cor._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n be_v create_v by_o common_a suffrage_n he_o may_v again_o be_v deprive_v by_o common_a vote_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v punish_v with_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o a_o few_o prince_n the_o people_n may_v signify_v to_o they_o the_o flagitious_a life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o may_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v endure_v that_o so_o they_o may_v remove_v he_o who_o have_v inaugurate_v he_o here_o now_o be_v the_o difficulty_n for_o those_o that_o do_v this_o the_o tyrant_n will_v proceed_v against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n and_o slay_v who_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v a_o glorious_a thing_n to_o die_v for_o justice_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o justice_n than_o afterward_o to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o wicked_a by_o assent_v to_o injustice_n or_o by_o dissemble_v those_o who_o can_v endure_v this_o let_v they_o endure_v a_o lustful_a and_o insolent_a tyrant_n expect_v extreme_a punishment_n together_o with_o he_o yet_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o and_o threaten_v a_o stroke_n but_o when_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o certain_o of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o multitude_n a_o tyrant_n be_v remove_v deo_fw-la â—it_n auspice_n it_o be_v do_v by_o god_n approbation_n if_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v thus_o depose_v manasseh_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o grievous_o punish_v with_o he_o so_o zuinglius_fw-la hence_o stephanus_n junius_n brutus_n in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o machiavel_n princeps_fw-la a_o most_o accurse_a mischievous_a treatise_n and_o justification_n of_o the_o protestant_n defensive_a war_n in_o france_n to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1589._o determine_v positive_o that_o as_o all_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v those_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o parliament_n who_o represent_v they_o superior_a to_o king_n collective_o consider_v though_o every_o 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thou_o have_v thus_o do_v let_v nought_o but_o naked_a truth_n resolve_v thy_o conscience_n and_o regulate_v all_o thy_o future_a action_n service_n both_o towards_o thy_o god_n king_n country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o 10._o glory_n may_v dwell_v in_o our_o land_n that_o mercy_n and_o truth_n may_v meet_v together_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n may_v kiss_v each_o other_o once_o more_o in_o our_o nation_n and_o god_n may_v now_o at_o last_o speak_v peace_n unto_o his_o people_n and_o to_o his_o saint_n so_o truth_n shall_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o righteousness_n shall_v look_v down_o from_o heaven_n yea_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o our_o land_n shall_v yield_v she_o increase_v righteousness_n shall_v go_v before_o he_o and_o shaâ—â—_n set_v we_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o step_n 18_o and_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v peace_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o righteousness_n quietness_n and_o assurance_n for_o ever_o and_o 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who_o have_v free_o do_v and_o suffer_v many_o thing_n and_o be_v still_o press_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o dear_a country_n service_n in_o a_o honourable_a lawful_a christian_a way_n though_o he_o receive_v no_o other_o guerdon_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o earthly_a comfort_n and_o a_o new_a addition_n to_o his_o former_a suffering_n that_o say_v of_o symmachus_n have_v be_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o i_o 97._o saluti_fw-la publicae_fw-la dicata_fw-la industria_fw-la crescit_fw-la merito_fw-la cum_fw-la caret_fw-la praemio_fw-la which_o i_o wish_v be_v more_o consider_v and_o better_o practise_v by_o some_o degenerous_a mercenary_a spirit_n in_o these_o sad_a time_n who_o receive_v great_a wage_n and_o do_v little_a work_v refuse_v to_o stir_v either_o hand_n or_o foot_n upon_o any_o advantage_n or_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o preserve_v their_o native_a country_n from_o desolation_n before_o they_o have_v purse_v up_o their_o undemerited_a pay_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o perchance_o sit_v still_o it_o be_v a_o baseness_n not_o only_o far_o below_o 5._o christianity_n but_o humanity_n itself_o for_o man_n especial_o those_o of_o public_a place_n and_o ability_n to_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a end_n before_o the_o public_a safety_n their_o particular_a gain_n before_o the_o commonweal_n when_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lie_v at_o stake_n but_o i_o hope_v heroic_a english_a spirit_n will_v learn_v more_o generous_a resolution_n and_o activity_n in_o time_n of_o such_o extremity_n and_o that_o those_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v will_v take_v timely_a notice_n that_o sordid_a mercenary_n be_v the_o great_a false_a coward_n christ_n himself_o resolve_v what_o poor_a what_o ill_a service_n they_o will_v do_v in_o day_n of_o trial_n joh._n 10._o 12_o 13._o he_o that_o be_v a_o hireling_n see_v the_o wolf_n come_v and_o leave_v the_o sheep_n and_o flee_v and_o the_o wolf_n catch_v they_o and_o scatter_v the_o sheep_n the_o hireling_n flee_v because_o he_o be_v a_o hireling_n and_o care_v not_o for_o the_o sheep_n he_o love_v only_o his_o wage_n not_o his_o charge_n his_o duty_n god_n discover_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o or_o else_o speedy_o discard_v they_o that_o so_o all_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n we_o may_v eftsoon_a procure_v enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o our_o great_a consolation_n the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o papist_n to_o their_o sovereign_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n when_o i_o serious_o consider_v the_o memorable_a preamble_n of_o 3._o jac._n ch_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n who_o adhere_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o popish_a religion_n by_o the_o infection_n draw_v from_o thence_o and_o by_o the_o wicked_a and_o devilish_a counsel_n of_o jesuit_n seminary_n and_o other_o person_n dangerous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v so_o far_o pervert_v in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o due_a obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o execute_v any_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n and_o practice_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o that_o more_o than_o barbarous_a and_o horrible_a attempt_n to_o have_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n the_o king_n queen_n prince_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n late_o undertake_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o jesuit_n and_o seminary_n and_o in_o advancement_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o their_o scholar_n teach_v and_o instruct_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o eliz._n ch_n 2._o and_o 3._o jacob_n ch_n 5._o which_o enact_v that_o all_o popish_a reeusant_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n and_o confine_v to_o their_o private_a house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o at_o any_o time_n after_o to_o pass_v or_o remove_v above_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n during_o life_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v remain_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o come_v into_o the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o his_o majesty_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v nor_o have_v in_o their_o own_o house_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o any_o other_o at_o their_o disposition_n any_o armour_n gunpowder_n or_o munition_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o better_a discover_v and_o avoid_v of_o such_o traitorous_a and_o most_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n treason_n practice_n and_o attempt_n as_o be_v daily_o devise_v and_o practise_v against_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n person_n and_o the_o commonweal_n by_o rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a papist_n and_o when_o i_o read_v in_o 1603._o two_o of_o king_n james_n his_o proclamation_n that_o those_o adhere_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v blind_o lead_v together_o with_o the_o superstition_n of_o their_o religion_n both_o unto_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o loyalty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o oft_o time_n unto_o direct_a action_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o conjuration_n against_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v as_o have_v most_o notorious_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a most_o horrible_a and_o almost_o incredible_a conjuration_n ground_v upon_o point_n of_o doctrine_n in_o that_o church_n hold_v and_o mantain_v and_o contrive_v and_o practise_v with_o the_o privity_n and_o warrant_n of_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a priest_n of_o that_o profession_n to_o blow_v up_o our_o child_n and_o all_o the_o three_o state_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o course_n and_o claim_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o prince_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o profession_n can_v expect_v any_o assurance_n long_o to_o continue_v unless_o it_o may_v be_v assent_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o other_o prince_n christian_n that_o some_o good_a course_n may_v be_v take_v by_o a_o general_a council_n free_a and_o lawful_o call_v to_o pluck_v up_o those_o root_n of_o danger_n and_o jealousy_n which_o arise_v for_o cause_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o between_o prince_n and_o prince_n as_o between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o no_o state_n or_o potentate_n either_o do_v or_o can_v challenge_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o earthly_a kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n or_o to_o dispense_v with_o subject_n obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o attempt_v much_o less_o effect_v and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o thanksgiving_n appoint_v for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n set_v forth_o by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o parliament_n special_a
by_o his_o bill_n exhibit_v to_o this_o parliament_n aver_v have_v divers_a time_n at_o sundry_a parliament_n in_o his_o time_n hold_v say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o intent_n and_o pleasure_n concern_v his_o own_o matter_n whatsoever_o betide_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o any_o withstand_v his_o will_n or_o mind_n he_o will_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o his_o life_n and_o further_o say_v to_o he_o at_o lichfield_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o he_o desire_v no_o long_o for_o to_o live_v then_o to_o see_v his_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v he_o in_o as_o great_a awe_n and_o dread_n as_o ever_o they_o have_v of_o any_o his_o progenitor_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v chronicle_v of_o he_o that_o none_o pass_v he_o of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v depose_v and_o put_v from_o his_o say_a dignity_n the_o next_o morrow_n after_o so_o wilful_a be_v he_o as_o to_o prefer_v his_o will_n before_o his_o crown_n or_o safety_n 1441._o in_o the_o year_n 1440._o and_o 1441._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n come_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o there_o in_o a_o large_a oration_n lay_v claim_v and_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v long_o enjoy_v desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o title_n between_o they_o both_o side_n submit_v to_o their_o resolution_n as_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o weighty_a royal_a controversy_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n among_o the_o peer_n prelate_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v final_o agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o they_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v be_v take_v as_o king_n for_o 38._o year_n and_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o 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title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n itself_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n between_o they_o who_o settle_v the_o crown_n in_o this_o order_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v it_o by_o king_n henry_n if_o he_o violate_v their_o decree_n herein_o and_o appoint_v a_o lord_n protector_n over_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o full_a age_n as_o commissa_fw-la walsingham_n inform_v we_o a_o parliament_n constitute_v duke_n humphrey_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o his_o minority_n who_o exercise_v all_o regal_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o parliament_n derive_v to_o they_o after_o this_o in_o these_o two_o king_n reign_v 7._o the_o crown_n and_o its_o descent_n be_v various_o settle_v by_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v former_o manifest_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o which_o one_o parliament_n settle_v in_o this_o kind_n continue_v firm_a till_o it_o be_v alter_v or_o reverse_v by_o another_o parliament_n king_n 931_o richard_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n to_o strengthen_v his_o title_n procure_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lawful_a king_n both_o by_o election_n and_o succession_n entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v create_v his_o son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o declare_v he_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n recite_v at_o large_a by_o speed_n there_o be_v this_o memorable_a passage_n that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n or_o right_o make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faith_n and_o certainty_n and_o quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n 855._o henry_n the_o seven_o afterward_o slay_v this_o usurp_a richard_n at_o boswell-field_n to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o first_o parliament_n procure_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o a_o special_a act_n to_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v perpetual_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o to_o endure_v and_o on_o none_o other_o and_o all_o attainder_n and_o act_n against_o he_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n richard_n 856._o this_o parliament_n annihilate_v after_o he_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o ratify_v his_o divorce_n from_o queen_n katherine_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v confirm_v and_o his_o 1028._o marriage_n with_o she_o to_o be_v utter_o dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o hall_n sundry_a act_n ratify_v his_o subsequent_a marriage_n and_o settle_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o posterity_n somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o statute_n be_v afterward_o alter_v and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v by_o other_o special_a bill_n in_o parliament_n both_o in_o 1._o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n create_v by_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o notable_a sta._n of_o 13._o eli._n c._n 1._o worthy_a read_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v make_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o queen_n with_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o bind_v limit_v restrain_v and_o govern_v all_o person_n their_o right_n and_o title_n that_o in_o any_o wise_a may_v or_o may_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o possibility_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n remainder_n inheritance_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o our_o prince_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o a_o parliamentary_a title_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o 16._o common_a law_n which_o this_o statute_n affirm_v the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v even_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o do_v not_o only_o nulliâ—ie_v some_o of_o this_o king_n marriage_n and_o ratify_v other_o of_o they_o declare_v some_o of_o his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o hereditable_a to_o the_o crown_n other_o not_o and_o appoint_v the_o queen_n if_o live_v to_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o infant_n king_n or_o queen_n that_o shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n or_o such_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v design_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v strict_a oath_n for_o every_o subject_a to_o take_v to_o maintain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o those_o act_n which_o oath_n for_o any_o to_o refuse_v be_v make_v high_a treason_n or_o to_o write_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v therein_o limit_v and_o withal_o they_o derive_v a_o plenary_a authority_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o 1._o acknowledge_v the_o
the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o mercenary_n lest_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v oppress_v the_o roman_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n thus_o 42._o livy_n of_o the_o diverse_a conceit_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o perseus_n that_o some_o favour_v he_o some_z they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o part_n the_o best_a and_o most_o prudent_a who_o will_v have_v neither_o part_n to_o become_v more_o powerful_a the_o other_o oppress_v for_o so_o themselves_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o best_a condition_n always_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o other_o and_o these_o thing_n ingenious_o marcus_n cato_n for_o the_o rhodian_n who_o through_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n 3._o by_o their_o good_a will_n at_o least_o or_o wish_n have_v favour_v perseus_n they_o will_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v conquer_v the_o king_n but_o also_o many_o other_o people_n and_o many_o nation_n and_o partly_o not_o for_o reproach_n sake_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o we_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o we_o may_v do_v what_o we_o list_v and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o if_o any_o think_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v attempt_v against_o his_o own_o estate_n do_v even_o with_o his_o strength_n contrary_o endeavour_v that_o it_o be_v not_o attempt_v against_o he_o this_o the_o ambassador_n of_o persius_n have_v thus_o discuss_v before_o the_o rhodian_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o devolve_v to_o one_o people_n cato_n add_v that_o their_o will_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v discern_v more_o certain_o 38._o caesar_n do_v not_o contradict_v who_o thus_o dispute_v of_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o king_n ariâ—vistus_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v before_o he_o become_v great_a or_o shall_v do_v any_o evil_a even_o because_o he_o have_v a_o thought_n to_o do_v they_o hurt_v neither_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o naked_a thought_n and_o bare_a will_n but_o of_o that_o which_o have_v assume_v the_o act_n declare_v in_o another_o 8._o place_n that_o king_n be_v now_o fearful_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n and_o his_o arm_n threaten_v danger_n caesar_n therefore_o wise_o and_o just_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a delay_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o he_o may_v restrain_v arm_n with_o arm_n the_o 34._o swisser_n late_o very_o wise_o that_o they_o will_v favour_v neither_o the_o french_a nor_o emperor_n but_o will_v keep_v a_o league_n with_o they_o both_o until_o their_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o helvetian_a commonwealth_n but_o i_o conclude_v the_o defence_n be_v just_a which_o prevent_v danger_n already_o meditate_a of_o already_o prepare_v and_o also_o not_o think_v upon_o but_o very_o likely_a possible_a yet_o neither_o this_o last_o simple_o or_o will_v i_o call_v it_o just_a to_o endeavour_v this_o war_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o any_o shall_v be_v make_v too_o potent_a which_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v for_o what_o if_o any_o prince_n power_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o succession_n by_o election_n will_v thou_o trouble_v he_o with_o war_n because_o his_o power_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o thou_o another_o thing_n therefore_o must_v be_v add_v concern_v justice._n we_o will_v add_v to_o other_o who_o what_o they_o have_v think_v of_o a_o just_a war_n attend_v chap._n xv._n of_o honest_a defence_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o honest_a defence_n which_o be_v undertake_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o danger_n to_o we_o seek_v for_o no_o want_n of_o our_o own_o for_o no_o profit_n but_o only_o for_o other_o man_n sake_n ju_n and_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o as_o marcus_n tullius_n say_v nature_n have_v ordain_v among_o man_n affinity_n and_o love_n and_o good_a will_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o good_a will_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v place_v in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o cicero_n also_o fi_fw-la civil_a alexâ—_n thus_o very_o the_o stoic_n will_v have_v the_o city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v one_o and_o all_o man_n to_o be_v commoner_n and_o townsman_n and_o like_o one_o hear_v feed_v together_o in_o a_o common_a ground_n 4._o all_o this_o that_o thou_o behold_v wherein_o heavenly_a and_o earthly_a thing_n be_v contain_v be_v one_o and_o we_o be_v member_n of_o one_o great_a body_n and_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v one_o 96._o body_n but_o nature_n have_v make_v uâ—_n ally_v see_v she_o have_v beget_v we_o of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o also_o endue_v we_o with_o mutual_a love_n and_o have_v make_v we_o sociable_a 96._o and_o this_o our_o society_n be_v most_o like_a the_o join_n of_o stone_n in_o a_o wall_n which_o will_v fall_v if_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o withstand_v and_o uphold_v one_o another_o as_o seneca_n excellent_o and_o which_o as_o 6._o gellius_n consist_v uphold_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o mutual_a contrariety_n and_o support_v 1._o this_o be_v the_o desagree_a concord_n of_o thing_n as_o horace_n speak_v and_o we_o also_o beforeâ—_n and_o now_o thou_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v one_o body_n and_o all_o man_n be_v member_n of_o this_o one_o body_n and_o thou_o hear_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o house_n and_o to_o be_v a_o city_n which_o hear_v again_o for_o they_o be_v beautiful_a the_o world_n be_v the_o great_a house_n of_o thing_n thus_o vâ—rro_n be_v man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o look_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o one_o house_n thus_o seneca_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n it_o a_o commonwealth_n 10._o have_v one_o form_n of_o 〈…〉_z one_o law_n jose_z philo_n there_o be_v one_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o and_o a_o common_a 〈…〉_z â—ct_n tertullian_n minutius_n and_o also_o in_o aristotle_n there_o be_v one_o great_a city_n what_o a_o haâ—â—ony_n be_v here_o of_o wise_a man_n add_v touch_v society_n that_o of_o cicero_n muâ—_n society_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n which_o though_o it_o be_v often_o say_v we_o must_v repeat_v more_o often_o be_v of_o man_n towards_o man_n lael_n more_o inward_a of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n neâ—rer_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o sane_a city_n and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o be_v so_o bear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o câ—rtaine_a society_n between_o all_o but_o great_a as_o any_o one_o be_v near_a citizen_n be_v better_a than_o stranger_n kindred_n â—haâ—_n foreigner_n and_o thus_o do_v civ_o augustine_n note_v there_o society_n the_o first_o of_o the_o household_n the_o second_o of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o of_o the_o world_n and_o say_v all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v join_v together_o by_o humane_a society_n but_o what_o be_v this_o society_n and_o conjunction_n among_o the_o good_a there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a benevolence_n which_o spring_n of_o friendship_n be_v constitute_v of_o nature_n but_o that_o same_o goodness_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o multitude_n for_o virtue_n be_v not_o inhuman_a nor_o cruel_a nor_o proud_a which_o will_v not_o look_v upon_o all_o people_n write_v cicero_n and_o 3_o ambrose_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v we_o to_o all_o charity_n that_o one_o shall_v bear_v with_o another_o as_o member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o so_o also_o prido_fw-it baldus_n we_o be_v bear_v for_o our_o own_o and_o for_o stranger_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n those_o that_o say_v care_v aught_o to_o be_v have_v of_o citizen_n deny_v it_o of_o stranger_n these_o man_n take_v away_o community_n and_o society_n of_o mankind_n also_o cicero_n which_o 6_o lactantius_n both_o cit_v and_o have_v approve_v and_o the_o same_o cicero_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o filthy_a opinion_n of_o they_o 122._o who_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o themselves_o filthy_a indeed_o for_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o society_n and_o it_o be_v his_o 4._o duty_n to_o help_v other_o and_o not_o live_v to_o himself_o only_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n cicero_n condemn_v the_o philosopher_n because_o while_o they_o lack_v one_o kind_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o 14_o another_o holy_a man_n write_v fulfil_v indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o equity_n not_o to_o hurt_v any_o they_o offend_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o forsake_v the_o society_n of_o life_n and_o so_o forsake_v this_o part_n of_o justice_n to_o profit_v when_o thou_o can_v he._n do_v thou_o not_o see_v how_o the_o world_n itself_o the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o work_n do_v bind_v itself_o with_o love_n we_o be_v 4â—0_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o say_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v profitable_a every_o way_n and_o the_o just_a same_o
man_n deliver_v a_o equal_a defence_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o stranger_n but_o special_o of_o confederate_n from_o who_o we_o must_v keep_v off_o a_o injury_n and_o that_o this_o defence_n be_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n leg_n plato_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v that_o keep_v not_o back_o a_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o now_o that_o which_o plato_n and_o these_o interpreter_n say_v of_o private_a citizen_n we_o may_v very_o well_o apply_v to_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o what_o reason_n there_o be_v of_o a_o private_a man_n in_o a_o private_a city_n there_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o public_a and_o universal_a city_n of_o the_o world_n of_o a_o public_a citizen_n that_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o prince_n 195._o as_o a_o private_a man_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o private_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o prince_n say_v baldus_n ira._n a_o man_n be_v a_o citizen_n to_o a_o man_n in_o the_o great_a city_n and_o bear_v for_o mutual_a succour_n say_v seneca_n and_o because_o we_o be_v one_o body_n if_o one_o member_n will_v hurt_v another_o member_n it_o be_v meet_v the_o other_o shall_v help_v that_o which_o be_v hurt_v because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a even_o that_o which_o hurt_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v so_o man_n shall_v help_v man_n for_o society_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o by_o the_o love_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n xiphil_n vespasian_n can_v be_v approve_v who_o deny_v aid_n i_o know_v not_o to_o who_o upon_o this_o pretence_n because_o the_o care_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n appertain_v not_o to_o he_o for_o what_o good_a man_n be_v there_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n 12._o cicero_n again_o even_o to_o per_n lazius_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o be_v not_o therefore_o just_a because_o he_o do_v nothing_o unjust_o unless_o also_o he_o defend_v the_o unjust_o oppress_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o obtain_v help_v and_o band_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n among_o man_n for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o estate_n and_o safety_n of_o man_n quin._n cicero_n have_v say_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v respect_n if_o not_o of_o the_o man_n yet_o of_o humanity_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o from_o every_o one_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o they_o be_v equal_o man_n and_o humane_a nature_n the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o man_n commend_v one_o man_n to_o another_o â—_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a example_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o enemy_n alfonse_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v press_v and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o the_o army_n of_o his_o son_n he_o send_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n unto_o alfonso_n he_o himself_o go_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o soldier_n into_o spain_n judge_v it_o a_o most_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v expel_v his_o father_n from_o his_o kingdom_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o victory_n obtain_v he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n again_o unto_o the_o same_o alfonso_n what_o do_v i_o fear_v the_o barbarian_n enemy_n also_o and_o bring_v gift_n that_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n do_v exit_fw-la guiccardine_n say_v truth_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v of_o any_o but_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o profit_n the_o say_n of_o guicciardine_n be_v dispraise_v by_o noble_a mountaygn_n in_o those_o his_o noble_a example_n i_o demand_v of_o what_o right_n it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o any_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o defend_v another_o when_o he_o can_v and_o they_o seem_v common_o to_o deny_v this_o and_o the_o ve_fw-la law_n sometime_o say_v that_o we_o may_v without_o offence_n neglect_v other_o man_n affair_n but_o our_o proper_a question_n be_v if_o any_o can_v thus_o just_o defend_v another_o 678._o wherein_o no_o man_n deny_v just_a defence_n even_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o by_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o all_o doctor_n 20._o yea_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o be_v approve_v that_o neglect_v to_o defend_v himself_o yea_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o another_o whether_o a_o friend_n defend_v he_o or_o another_o even_o a_o enemy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v call_v the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o so_o segq._n a_o benefit_n to_o be_v confer_v often_o time_n upon_o the_o unwilling_a so_o also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o definition_n also_o they_o conclude_v by_o a_o argument_n not_o firm_a enough_o that_o way_n in_o another_o question_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v money_n for_o defend_v another_o which_o he_o shall_v receive_v dishonest_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v he_o by_o law_n for_o may_v not_o a_o servant_n get_v a_o reward_n from_o he_o who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v not_o neglect_v without_o punishment_n neither_o be_v it_o dishonest_o give_v nor_o dishonest_o take_v in_o way_n of_o thankfulness_n leg_n so_o it_o be_v not_o ill_o take_v of_o a_o citizen_n from_o a_o city_n nor_o by_o a_o son_n from_o a_o father_n for_o true_o it_o be_v manifest_a thaâ—_n many_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o offence_n and_o therefore_o if_o do_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o reward_n yet_o not_o of_o punishment_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v again_o something_n on_o the_o contrary_n neglect_v indeed_o contract_v offence_n but_o reform_v they_o merit_v not_o glory_n so_o bernard_n to_o which_o i_o add_v a_o mean_a that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v neglect_v contract_n offence_n and_o fulfil_v deserve_v reward_n 86._o but_o also_o even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n they_o will_v have_v a_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n deimp_n but_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o a_o good_a man_n yea_o of_o the_o best_a but_o they_o deliver_v this_o also_o even_o in_o the_o way_n of_o honesty_n and_o we_o follow_v honesty_n here_o and_o that_o arbiterment_n reg_fw-la but_o both_o in_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n against_o the_o rest_n bartolus_n incline_v thus_o albericus_n igneus_fw-la decius_n alcâ—atus_n molineus_n so_o teach_v and_o fug_o baldus_n elegant_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o of_o himself_o a_o treachery_n which_o also_o in_o another_o place_n he_o determine_v plaâ—o_o be_v also_o of_o this_o mind_n and_o thus_o also_o 4._o siracides_n free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a i_o also_o be_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n especial_o if_o which_o the_o forename_a interpreter_n add_v defence_n be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o defender_n vi_fw-la for_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v so_o to_o assist_v against_o a_o fire_n 19_o otherwise_o thou_o hear_v constantine_n say_v that_o they_o which_o live_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n law_n account_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o another_o to_o be_v their_o own_o behold_v that_o thus_o also_o he_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n hear_v again_o baldus_n his_o lawyer_n he_o that_o defend_v not_o nor_o resist_v a_o injury_n deoff._n be_v as_o well_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o forsake_v his_o parent_n or_o friend_n or_o country_n and_o if_o these_o be_v true_a in_o private_a man_n how_o much_o more_o will_v they_o be_v in_o prince_n these_o mutual_o call_v themselves_o cousin_n cousin-german_n brother_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o true_a in_o prince_n by_o how_o much_o if_o a_o private_a man_n defend_v not_o a_o private_a man_n the_o magistrate_n remain_v that_o can_v both_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n and_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o private_a man_n but_o there_o be_v none_o can_v piece_n up_o the_o injury_n and_o hurt_n of_o prince_n but_o the_o same_o prince_n who_o after_o have_v rather_o apply_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o evil_a than_o hinder_v at_o the_o first_o that_o evil_a be_v not_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o that_o also_o you_o may_v hold_v with_o le_fw-fr baldus_n that_o although_o these_o be_v not_o true_a out_o of_o philosophy_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n necessary_a theâ—_n arâ—_n certain_o true_a from_o philosophy_n of_o manner_n which_o consist_v of_o thing_n persuade_v which_o philosophy_n also_o we_o follow_v in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n the_o philosophy_n of_o judgement_n permit_v a_o man_n to_o neglect_v even_o himself_o as_o baldus_n write_v and_o if_o beside_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o almost_o always_o another_o special_a cause_n be_v join_v to_o this_o general_a rule_n of_o honesty_n it_o may_v come_v near_o to_o justice_n let_v the_o opinion_n very_o be_v true_a
another_o prince_n neither_o do_v i_o suffer_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v distinguish_v which_o be_v most_o firm_o glue_v together_o by_o nature_n i_o mean_v that_o kindred_n with_o all_o among_o all_o neither_o here_o otherwise_o may_v one_o prince_n have_v inspection_n over_o another_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v by_o every_o other_o war_n wherein_o one_o prince_n carry_v himself_o as_o a_o judge_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o another_o if_o a_o question_n be_v among_o private_a man_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o go_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n about_o it_o also_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o sovereign_n there_o be_v magistrate_n appoint_v which_o may_v be_v seek_v unto_o but_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v touch_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o judge_n in_o the_o city_n i_o call_v that_o a_o public_a matter_n when_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v move_v that_o now_o there_o be_v need_n of_o war_n against_o those_o that_o defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n and_o as_o if_o those_o shall_v come_v into_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v peer_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o 612â—_n even_o as_o one_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o another_o who_o can_v resist_v another_o offering_n wrong_v however_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a although_o i_o say_v not_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o subject_n themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o foreign_a prince_n which_o will_v aid_v the_o subject_a against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o who_o can_v aid_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o controversy_n as_o i_o have_v expound_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n off._n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v use_v more_o cruel_o and_o unjust_o this_o opinion_n of_o defend_v be_v approve_v even_o of_o other_o who_o both_o bring_v that_o laudable_a example_n of_o hercules_n the_o lord_n of_o tyrant_n and_o monster_n there_o be_v also_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n who_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n as_o i_o note_v before_o sub_v we_o defend_v son_n against_o injust_a father_n add_v now_o those_o golden_a say_n of_o benef._n seneca_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v whereby_o he_o do_v cleave_v unto_o i_o the_o society_n of_o humane_a right_n be_v cut_v off_o if_o he_o do_v not_o impugn_v my_o country_n but_o be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o own_o and_o be_v banish_v my_o country_n do_v vex_v his_o own_o yet_o so_o great_a naughtiness_n of_o mind_n have_v cut_v he_o off_o although_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o enemy_n yet_o hateful_a unto_o i_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o mankind_n be_v both_o more_o precious_a and_o more_o powerful_a with_o i_o then_o that_o which_o i_o own_o to_o one_o single_a man_n thus_o very_o or_o else_o we_o make_v all_o man_n foreigner_n to_o all_o prince_n if_o we_o determine_v that_o they_o can_v do_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o lust_n now_o what_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v unjust_a the_o foresay_a author_n deny_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o aid_v unjust_a foreign_a subject_n lest_o any_o by_o so_o aid_v introduce_v the_o same_o law_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o the_o corinthian_n do_v before_o yea_o 4._o aristotle_n think_v that_o neither_o a_o wicked_a father_n be_v to_o be_v love_v nor_o assist_v with_o help_n but_o this_o be_v false_a of_o a_o father_n as_o i_o teach_v in_o a_o certain_a disputation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o those_o may_v be_v defend_v of_o we_o by_o war_n who_o be_v unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v to_o repulse_v a_o wrong_n although_o they_o that_o repulse_n a_o injury_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o war_n the_o same_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o even_o of_o subject_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n sure_o there_o be_v that_o iniquity_n in_o war_n that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o same_o man_n to_o pronounce_v law_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n or_o very_o willing_a to_o pronounce_v it_o upon_o which_o pretence_n another_o prince_n may_v bring_v aid_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o thing_n may_v more_o civelly_a be_v compose_v without_o war_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pyrth_n pyrrhus_n do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o tarentines_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o that_o they_o will_v by_o their_o own_o endeavour_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n although_o neither_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o unjust_o hearken_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o because_o they_o may_v deserve_o suspect_v he_o as_o be_v send_v for_o by_o enemy_n arm_v with_o enemy_n ready_a to_o fight_v for_o enemy_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o enemy_n fug_fw-mi he_o that_o stand_v arm_v with_o another_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v help_n and_o aid_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v there_o need_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o at_o all_o even_o he_o that_o arm_n himself_o be_v believe_v to_o think_v upon_o war_n and_o 721._o if_o he_o that_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v a_o witness_n much_o more_o from_o be_v a_o judge_n 750._o for_o it_o be_v easy_a if_o any_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o witness_n then_o a_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d the_o friend_n of_o my_o enemy_n be_v not_o present_o mean_v my_o enemy_n as_o neither_o my_o friend_n friend_n be_v my_o friend_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o they_o both_o and_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o more_o but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o question_n 103_o we_o be_v bind_v both_o to_o defend_v just_o unjust_a son_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o father_n or_o servant_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o master_n and_o we_o laudable_o endeavour_v that_o by_o fury_n here_o be_v war_n no_o not_o wicked_a man_n shall_v be_v chastened_a and_o punish_v for_o fury_n and_o war_n have_v no_o measure_n cor._n and_o he_o that_o lead_v by_o humanity_n or_o pity_n or_o any_o other_o approve_v and_o just_a cause_n have_v receive_v another_o man_n servant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o corrupt_a servant_n and_o that_o reception_n be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n 9_o even_o he_o be_v commend_v who_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o servant_n commit_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o this_o commendation_n be_v add_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v angry_a therefore_o a_o good_a prince_n will_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o rage_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v angry_a as_o a_o good_a father_n as_o a_o good_a master_n and_o he_o will_v always_o judge_v that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o make_v for_o king_n but_o king_n for_o kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o true_a this_o also_o of_o plato_n avail_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v eloquence_n chief_o to_o accuse_v our_o friend_n to_o who_o it_o be_v the_o best_a thus_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o future_a evil_n and_o so_o i_o think_v that_o we_o may_v defend_v unjust_a foreign_a subject_n yet_o to_o this_o end_n only_o for_o the_o keep_n off_o immoderate_a cruelty_n and_o too_o severe_a punishment_n mu._n see_v it_o be_v not_o inhuman_a to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o reason_n of_o bring_v help_n do_v seldom_o stand_v alone_o but_o that_o another_o of_o necessity_n and_o profit_n may_v be_v pretend_v or_o true_o show_v as_o be_v say_v before_o behold_v now_o be_v the_o great_a question_n if_o the_o english_a have_v just_o aid_v the_o hollander_n because_o their_o cause_n be_v unjust_a &_o the_o hollander_n be_v even_o now_o subject_n to_o the_o spaniard_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v false_a it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o war_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o a_o good_a peace_n may_v be_v obtain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o otherwise_o as_o be_v think_v can_v not_o have_v be_v have_v just_a and_o so_o true_o war_n be_v lawful_o undertake_v as_o hom_n our_o man_n allege_v and_o the_o most_o wise_a reason_n of_o the_o physician_n make_v for_o it_o that_o if_o any_o fever_n be_v slow_a which_o hold_v the_o body_n and_o which_o yield_v to_o no_o cure_n than_o the_o disease_n be_v to_o be_v change_v yea_o to_o be_v augment_v and_o heighten_v for_o when_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v cure_n for_o the_o present_a as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v receive_v that_o cure_n which_o be_v future_a but_o even_o war_n may_v have_v be_v undertake_v without_o that_o evil_a of_o a_o unfaithful_a peace_n as_o there_o be_v many_o bond_n of_o nearness_n
grievous_o discontent_v remove_v divers_a from_o their_o office_n and_o put_v many_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o head_n man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o death_n upon_o surmise_a cause_n without_o proof_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o oppression_n the_o lord_n again_o assemble_v their_o people_n intend_v to_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o to_o set_v his_o brother_n in_o his_o place_n or_o to_o cause_v he_o otherwise_o to_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o end_n all_o the_o lord_n meet_v at_o a_o town_n call_v stamp_v where_o they_o continue_v their_o council_n fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o march_v to_o paris_n send_v four_o several_a letter_n unto_o the_o city_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a man_n the_o second_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o headman_n the_o three_o to_o the_o university_n the_o four_o to_o the_o commonnalty_n signify_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o company_n be_v come_v thither_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n or_o to_o war_n against_o it_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o augmentation_n thereof_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n whereupon_o these_o four_o party_n send_v certain_a orator_n for_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o after_o long_a communication_n with_o they_o have_v return_v to_o the_o city_n with_o this_o report_n first_o the_o lord_n will_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o king_n which_o yearly_o oppress_v his_o subject_n with_o tax_n and_o other_o grievous_a servages_n second_o how_o he_o despise_v the_o noble_a blood_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o draw_v to_o he_o villain_n and_o man_n of_o no_o reputation_n by_o who_o counsel_n only_o all_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o land_n be_v guide_v and_o rule_v three_o how_o he_o rule_v his_o subject_n by_o force_n and_o will_n without_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o himself_o in_o all_o counsel_n and_o parliament_n be_v judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o call_v himself_o counsel_n and_o parliament_n more_o for_o this_o singular_a weal_n then_o for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o his_o realm_n four_o how_o he_o enhance_v man_n of_o low_a birth_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o cause_v nobleman_n to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o they_o intend_v to_o bring_v the_o say_a ignoble_a man_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n five_o how_o the_o law_n be_v delay_v and_o bolster_v by_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o his_o favour_n wherethrough_a at_o this_o day_n law_n be_v will_n and_o will_n be_v law_n and_o no_o man_n almost_o in_o any_o surety_n of_o life_n or_o good_n insomuch_o that_o daily_o many_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o unlawful_a cause_n and_o also_o to_o any_o nobleman_n at_o this_o day_n no_o power_n or_o room_n of_o honour_n belong_v so_o that_o to_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n appertain_v more_o liberty_n and_o surety_n then_o to_o the_o more_o party_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n six_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o daily_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o king_n honourable_a needs_o and_o for_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o be_v spend_v vain_o and_o riotous_o and_o bribe_v out_o of_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o which_o enormity_n and_o misgovernance_n with_o many_o other_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o defensible_a way_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o own_o person_n as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o to_o have_v aid_n and_o counsel_n to_o reform_v the_o foresay_a evil_n not_o intend_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o yet_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o regality_n or_o kingly_a majesty_n but_o to_o induce_v and_o advertise_v he_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o live_v in_o wealth_n and_o honour_n as_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n 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not_o your_o own_o opinion_n alone_o in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n hereupon_o four_o and_o fifty_o edict_n and_o commission_n be_v revoke_v wherewith_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v oppress_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v the_o prelate_n make_v this_o request_n to_o he_o at_o the_o altar_n before_o his_o coronation_n we_o pray_v and_o require_v that_o you_o will_v grant_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o we_o and_o the_o church_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o charge_n the_o canonical_a priviledgeâ—_n good_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o you_o will_v defend_v we_o as_o a_o king_n ought_v all_o his_o bishop_n and_o their_o church_n whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v i_o promise_v to_o preserve_v you_o in_o your_o canonical_a privilege_n as_o also_o your_o church_n and_o that_o i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o future_a good_a law_n and_o do_v you_o justice_n and_o will_v defend_v you_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n according_a to_o my_o power_n as_o a_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n aught_v to_o do_v in_o right_n and_o reason_n to_o his_o bishop_n and_o their_o church_n after_o which_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v their_o lawful_a prince_n by_o a_o general_n consent_v of_o all_z the_o order_n the_o gardinall_n of_o joyeuse_n present_v unto_o he_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o which_o he_o take_v public_o in_o these_o word_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n have_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o kiss_v with_o great_a reverence_n i_o promise_v in_o the_o namâ—_n of_o jesus_n christ_n these_o thing_n to_o the_o christian_n subject_n unto_o i_o first_o i_o will_v endeavour_v that_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v live_v peaceable_o within_o the_o church_n of_o god_n moreover_o i_o will_v provide_v that_o in_o all_o uâ—cations_n theft_n and_o all_o iniquity_n shall_v cease_v beside_o i_o will_v command_v that_o in_o all_o judgement_n 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and_o ravillac_n be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a be_v prohibit_v and_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1611._o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n at_o their_o general_a assembly_n at_o samure_n by_o the_o king_n permission_n make_v a_o general_a union_n which_o they_o do_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_o for_o the_o good_a quiet_a and_o advancement_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n regent_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v six_o deputy_n therein_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n anno_fw-la 1614_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o divers_a other_o prince_n duke_n peer_n nobleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n retinue_v from_o the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o meet_v at_o mezier_n write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o queen_n parliament_z and_o other_o complain_v therein_o of_o divers_a grievance_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n which_o 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four_o and_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n in_o which_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v with_o all_o liberty_n propound_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v think_v in_o their_o conscience_n to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n thaâ—_n thereby_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o estate_n may_v make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o contain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n to_o fortify_v the_o law_n and_o edict_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n which_o may_v give_v just_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n and_o discontent_n to_o his_o good_a subject_n that_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o spain_n former_o conclude_v on_o shall_v be_v respite_v and_o not_o proceed_v in_o during_o his_o minority_n that_o all_o garrison_n put_v into_o any_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a motion_n shall_v be_v discharge_v that_o letter_n patent_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v verify_v by_o which_o his_o majesty_n shall_v declare_v that_o the_o say_v prince_n nobles_z and_o other_o of_o â—_o hat_n quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o which_o have_v follow_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o these_o alteration_n have_v no_o bad_a intention_n against_o his_o service_n with_o all_o clause_n necessary_a for_o their_o safety_n and_o discharge_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n hereafter_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o office_n estate_n and_o dignity_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n his_o majesty_n shall_v write_v to_o all_o prince_n estate_n and_o commonwealth_n ally_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n shall_v be_v send_v express_o to_o they_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o he_o have_v find_v concern_v the_o innocency_n and_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n officer_n and_o noble_n after_o which_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v publish_v deputy_n elect_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n and_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v declare_v of_o full_a age_n according_a to_o a_o fundamental_a law_n make_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o ratify_v by_o the_o court_n of_o parliamnt_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v attain_v the_o full_a age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o fourteen_o they_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o sovereign_a government_n of_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n mother_n in_o the_o parliament_n resign_v the_o regency_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o empire_n into_o his_o hand_n after_o which_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v abolish_v the_o sale_n of_o all_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o oppression_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o people_n suppress_v duel_n the_o commons_o and_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n present_v a_o petition_n of_o all_o their_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o pray_v redress_v and_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o person_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o attempt_n they_o desire_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o set_v down_o as_o a_o fundamental_a law_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v his_o realm_n of_o any_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o superior_a power_n upon_o earth_n for_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o that_o no_o book_n shall_v be_v print_v contain_v any_o doctrine_n against_o the_o person_n of_o king_n touch_v the_o question_n too_o much_o debate_v by_o presumptuous_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v king_n the_o clergy_n of_o france_n except_o against_o this_o article_n as_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o conscience_n not_o of_o state_n policy_n as_o the_o commons_o
manus_fw-la meas_fw-la devenient_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la restituere_fw-la procurabo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la pertinent_a tota_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr radicafano_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ceperanum_fw-la exarcatus_fw-la ravenna_n pentapolis_n marchiae_n ducatus_fw-la spoletanus_fw-la terra_fw-la conitissâ—e_fw-la mathildis_n comitatus_fw-la bricenorij_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la terris_fw-la expressis_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la ludovici_fw-la pii_fw-la francorum_n et_fw-fr romanorum_n imperatoris_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la have_v omnes_fw-la propossâ—_n mâ—â—_n restituam_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la dimittam_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la jurisdiction_n districtâ—_n &_o honore_fw-la svo_fw-la verunt_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la adrecipiendam_fw-la coronam_fw-la imperij_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitatibuâ—_n ecclesia_fw-la romanaâ—_n ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_fw-la vocatus_fw-la accessero_fw-la demandato_fw-la summi_fw-la pontifâ—â—â—â—_n ab_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la praestationes_fw-la accipiam_fw-la praetereà _fw-la adjutor_fw-la ero_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la regnum_fw-la siciliae_fw-la tibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la innocentio_n papae_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la omnem_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la &_o honorific_a entiam_fw-la â—xhibeo_fw-la quam_fw-la devoti_fw-la &_o catholiâ—i_fw-la imperatores_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostoliâ—ae_fw-la exhibere_fw-la stabo_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la tuum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la â—onsuetudinibus_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n servandis_fw-la &_o exhibendis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr negotio_fw-la tusciae_fw-la &_o lombardiae_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr proptâ—r_fw-fr negotium_fw-la meum_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la inâ—urrere_fw-la guerram_fw-la subveniam_fw-la ei_fw-la sicut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la postulaverit_fw-la in_o expensis_fw-la omnia_fw-la vero_fw-la praedictatâ—m_fw-la juramento_fw-la quam_fw-la scripto_fw-la firmaâ—o_fw-la cum_fw-la imperij_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la fuero_fw-la actum_fw-la aquis-grani_a anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la millessimo_fw-la ducentessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la mense_fw-la marcy_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la william_n rishanger_n monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n in_o england_n continueâ—_n of_o the_o history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n observe_v under_o the_o year_n 1263._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o commit_v their_o whole_a difference_n and_o quarrel_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n ut_fw-la pax_fw-la reformaretâ—r_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o barones_n ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la istud_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o pâ—oceres_fw-la se_fw-la submitterent_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la regis_fw-la franâ—ae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n in_o prâ—emissis_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la depraedationibus_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la utrobique_fw-la illatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la s._n vincentij_fw-la congregato_fw-la ambianis_fw-la populopene_n innumerabili_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la ludovicus_n coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la alijsque_fw-la francorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la solâ—mniter_fw-la dixit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n statutis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la ac_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la annullatis_fw-la hoâ—_n excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la joannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitus_fw-la derogare_fw-la in_o this_o parliament_n at_o amiens_n be_v present_v the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o three_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wife_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n peter_z bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n maunsell_n and_o on_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n side_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o choice_n elect_v lord_n who_o the_o same_o year_n repassed_a back_n into_o england_n after_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o same_o monk_n speak_v thus_o favine_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n concern_v who_o power_n and_o privilege_n you_o may_v read_v much_o more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a history_n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o call_v her_o regency_n in_o question_n which_o all_o have_v commend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o touch_v she_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o she_o command_v the_o chancellor_n to_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o france_n be_v a_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n alone_o command_v hold_v his_o realm_n sovereign_o from_o god_n that_o he_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o to_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o any_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o control_v his_o government_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o queen_n regency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o her_o regency_n but_o to_o god_n only_o that_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o king_n what_o councillor_n he_o shall_v entertain_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o such_o big_a word_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o deâ—ree_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n against_o the_o decree_n and_o remonstrance_n in_o parliament_n disannul_v and_o revoke_v they_o as_o void_a and_o forbid_v the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_n complain_v much_o of_o this_o decree_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n refuse_v to_o carry_v or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o parliament_n because_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o good_a affection_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n and_o the_o dis-union_n of_o the_o great_a company_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o administer_v justice_n which_o make_v king_n to_o reign_v after_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v compremise_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o parliament_n suspend_v and_o not_o enroll_v soon_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o divers_a other_o see_v all_o thing_n disorder_v at_o court_n and_o little_a or_o no_o reformation_n of_o their_o former_a grievance_n desert_n paris_n expressesse_v their_o grievance_n in_o â—undry_a letter_n and_o article_n of_o complaint_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o freedom_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n present_v in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n remonstrance_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n of_o suffer_v some_o councellâ—rs_n of_o state_n to_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o change_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o list_v with_o sundry_a other_o particular_n in_o these_o they_o entreat_v and_o exhort_v all_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o that_o call_v themselves_o frenchmen_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n conjure_v all_o prince_n and_o foreign_a estate_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o to_o suâ—â—er_v such_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o be_v suppress_v by_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n and_o q._n mother_n through_o advice_n of_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n raise_v a_o army_n declare_v these_o prince_n and_o noble_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n if_o they_o submit_v not_o by_o a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o arm_v raise_v force_n in_o their_o own_o &_o the_o publike_v defence_n and_o be_v at_o noyon_n conclude_v that_o as_o their_o arm_n be_v levy_v forth_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o it_o to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n in_o sundry_a place_n mean_o while_o the_o protestant_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o general_a synod_n at_o grenoble_n marsh._n desdiguire_v make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o oppose_v the_o marriage_n with_o spaiâ—_n wherein_o he_o have_v this_o memorable_a passage_n to_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v leisure_n to_o see_v the_o storm_n come_v and_o to_o prepare_v for_o our_o own_o preservation_n final_o have_v continue_v constant_a in_o our_o duty_n if_o they_o seek_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o religien_n and_o to_o take_v that_o from_o we_o wherein_o our_o liberty_n and_o safety_n depend_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o we_o by_o that_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o forth_o the_o restorer_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o commerce_n full_a of_o justice_n and_o true_a zeal_n find_v again_o in_o our_o breast_n the_o courage_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v be_v support_v in_o our_o just_a defence_n
by_o all_o good_a frenchman_n assist_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o estate_n which_o love_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o the_o good_a of_o this_o state_n and_o in_o a_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v favour_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o our_o arm_n and_o which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o spiritual_a advancement_n of_o our_o church_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n and_o protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n at_o last_o both_o side_n come_v to_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v at_o luudun_n anno_fw-la 1616._o whereof_o these_o be_v a_o parcel_n that_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o general_a state_n shall_v be_v speedy_o answer_v that_o sovereign_a court_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n consider_v of_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v put_v from_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o money_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o edict_n of_o pacification_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n observe_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o all_o those_o of_o either_o religion_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o this_o â—ar_n hold_v for_o the_o king_n good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n all_o illegal_a impost_n remove_v and_o all_o prisoner_n take_v on_o either_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1617._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n his_o person_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr upon_o false_a pretence_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n cause_v new_a insurrection_n war_n and_o tumult_n and_o the_o prince_n hereupon_o meet_v at_o soysson_n resolve_v to_o make_v open_a war_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o fortify_v those_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o government_n which_o they_o execute_v and_o withal_o set_v forth_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n unto_o the_o king_n complain_v especial_o against_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n with_o their_o adheront_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n who_o have_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n army_n and_o fort_n thereby_o suppress_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_v the_o chief_a officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o â—onde_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v reproach_v to_o have_v be_v so_o little_o affect_v to_o his_o majesty_n so_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o country_n and_o so_o unfaithful_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n see_v the_o prodigious_a favour_n and_o power_n of_o this_o stranger_n they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o provide_v by_o convenient_a mean_n for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o treaty_n of_o loudun_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o call_v unto_o his_o counsel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o other_o prince_n duke_n peer_n ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n who_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v employ_v during_o his_o reign_n withal_o they_o publish_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o adherent_n who_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o the_o settle_n of_o justice_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o power_n by_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n thereby_o to_o plunge_v the_o realm_n into_o new_a combustion_n conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o peer_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o state_n who_o may_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o his_o ambitious_a design_n to_o which_o end_n he_o raise_v false_a accusation_n against_o they_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o attempt_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n person_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o publish_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o at_o last_o be_v better_o inform_v he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v his_o good_a subject_n and_o cause_v de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v in_o the_o lowre_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o which_o the_o new_a councillor_n and_o officer_n advance_v by_o he_o be_v remove_v the_o old_a restore_v the_o prince_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o declare_v for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n upon_o which_o follow_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o divers_a grievance_n be_v propound_v and_o â—ome_v redress_v the_o king_n therein_o crave_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o order_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n anno_fw-la 1620._o there_o happen_v difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n who_o fortify_v town_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v reconcile_v the_o two_o follow_a year_n be_v spend_v in_o bloody_a civil_a warrâ—s_n between_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n who_o avow_v their_o defensive_a war_n lawful_a which_o at_o last_o conclude_v in_o peace_n that_o last_v not_o long_o but_o break_v out_o into_o new_a flame_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a cardinal_n richelieu_n who_o of_o late_a year_n prove_v the_o great_a tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n that_o france_n ever_o breed_v reduce_v both_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o peasant_n into_o absolute_a slavery_n and_o vassalage_n to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o both_o pope_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o late_o die_v by_o the_o of_o divine_a justice_n of_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o disease_n and_o the_o king_n since_o be_v some_o say_v poison_v by_o the_o jeâ—uiteâ—_n who_o murder_v his_o two_o immediate_a predecessor_n wise_a man_n conjecture_v the_o french_a will_v now_o at_o last_o revive_v and_o regain_v their_o ancient_a jâ—st_n hereditary_a freedom_n right_n liberties_n and_o cast_v of_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v for_o sundry_a year_n and_o almost_o bring_v to_o utter_v desolation_n i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v on_o these_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o some_o sort_n paramount_n their_o king_n themselves_o who_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n nor_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n restraint_n censure_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n assemble_v as_o some_o false_o aver_v they_o be_v because_o our_o royalist_n and_o court_n doctor_n parallel_n england_n with_o france_n make_v both_o of_o they_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o our_o great_a malignant_a councillor_n chief_a design_n have_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o the_o late_a model_n and_o new_a arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o france_n which_o how_o pernicious_a they_o have_v prove_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a realm_n what_o infinite_a destructive_a civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n they_o have_v produce_v and_o to_o what_o unhappy_a tragical_a death_n they_o have_v bring_v divers_a of_o their_o king_n prince_n nobles_z and_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n the_o premise_n &_o other_o story_n will_v so_o far_o discover_v as_o to_o cause_v all_o prudent_a king_n and_o statesman_n to_o â—â—eer_v the_o helm_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n by_o a_o more_o safe_a steady_a and_o fortunate_a compass_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o france_n and_o shall_v recompense_v any_o prolixity_n in_o it_o with_o great_a brevity_n in_o other_o kingdom_n when_o i_o have_v overpass_o spain_n from_o france_n i_o shall_v next_o â—â—eer_v my_o course_n tâ—_n the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o jacobus_n valdesius_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o large_a book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la regnorumque_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la print_v at_o granado_n 1602._o profess_o undertake_v to_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o cassaâ—aeus_n and_o all_o french_a advocate_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n overrun_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o wisigoth_n be_v those_o
worthy_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o pedigree_n and_o manner_n shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o no_o man_n attempt_v the_o prince_n destruction_n life_n or_o usurp_v his_o crown_n tyrannical_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o perpetual_a anathema_n and_o eternal_a condemnation_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o the_o premise_n these_o counsel_n as_o mariana_n observe_v be_v in_o truth_n general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n where_o they_o handle_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o religion_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o commonweal_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o bamba_n the_o 26._o king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o lewes_n de_fw-fr mayâ—rn_n turquet_v computation_n which_o i_o follow_v but_o 32._o after_o roderick_n sancho_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o goth_n as_o he_o be_v plough_v with_o his_o ox_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n man_n some_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v receive_v this_o honour_n and_o charge_n but_o by_o constraint_n and_o that_o refuse_v it_o absolute_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o goth_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o goth_n entreaty_n and_o that_o his_o goad_n wherewith_o he_o drive_v his_o ox_n do_v sudden_o in_o his_o hand_n bring_v forth_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o root_n whereupon_o he_o take_v this_o dignity_n upon_o he_o more_o for_o fear_v than_o for_o any_o desire_n to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 672._o after_o which_o eruinge_v ambitious_a of_o command_n poison_a king_n bamba_n so_o as_o he_o become_v mad_a for_o cure_v whereof_o many_o natural_a and_o superstitious_a medicine_n be_v apply_v but_o to_o small_a effect_n so_o as_o bamba_n come_v a_o little_a to_o himself_o again_o and_o find_v his_o disabilitie_n to_o govern_v willing_o quit_v the_o crown_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n at_o pampliga_n where_o he_o live_v seven_o year_n and_o one_o month_n and_o eruinge_v be_v choose_v king_n 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rodorick_n obtain_v the_o crown_n who_o soon_o after_o exceed_v vitiza_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n and_o ravish_v the_o daughter_n of_o julian_n earl_n of_o cava_fw-la while_o he_o be_v in_o embassage_n in_o africa_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o to_o revenge_v this_o indignity_n and_o cast_v out_o this_o wicked_a monster_n anno_fw-la 713._o call_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n who_o overran_a and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n destroy_v rodorick_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n thus_o tyrannical_a vicious_a prince_n ruin_n at_o last_o both_o themselves_o and_o their_o realm_n among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o 6._o i_o find_v not_o only_o a_o act_n declare_v their_o king_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o law_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n but_o likewise_o a_o law_n restrain_v their_o king_n excess_n and_o disinabling_a they_o to_o alien_a their_o crown_n land_n or_o revenue_n to_o their_o own_o child_n or_o other_o but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o themselves_o shall_v purchase_v which_o be_v likewise_o decree_v in_o the_o eight_o council_n of_o tolede_n under_o king_n recesuinthus_n wherein_o there_o be_v this_o complaint_n make_v quosdam_fw-la conspeximus_fw-la reges_fw-la postquam_fw-la fuerint_fw-la regni_fw-la gloriam_fw-la assecuti_fw-la extenuatis_fw-la viribus_fw-la populorum_fw-la rei_fw-la propriae_fw-la congerere_fw-la lucrum_fw-la &_o obliti_fw-la quod_fw-la reges_fw-la sunt_fw-la vocati_fw-la defensionem_fw-la in_o vastationem_fw-la convertunt_fw-la qui_fw-la vastationem_fw-la defension_n pellere_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la illud_fw-la gravius_fw-la innectentes_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la acquirere_fw-la non_fw-la regni_fw-la depistant_a honori_fw-la vel_fw-la gloriae_fw-la sed_fw-la it_o a_o malunt_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la jure_fw-la consundi_fw-la ut_fw-la veluti_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la descernant_a haec_fw-la in_o liberourm_n posteritatem_fw-la transmitti_fw-la resolve_v that_o non_fw-la personae_fw-la sed_fw-la potentiae_fw-la haec_fw-la subdi_fw-la debere_fw-la non_fw-la habenda_fw-la parentali_fw-la successione_n say_v possidendaregali_a congressione_n regem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la jura_fw-la faciunt_fw-la non_fw-la persona_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o likewise_o find_v another_o law_n nullify_a all_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o sentence_n give_v by_o judge_n through_o fear_n or_o command_v of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o all_o offender_n against_o himself_o but_o deny_v he_o power_n to_o pardon_v any_o delinquent_n against_o the_o nation_n or_o country_n all_o which_o consider_v prove_v the_o whole_a state_n kingdom_n and_o counsel_n among_o the_o spanish_a goth_n to_o be_v above_o their_o king_n who_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o restraint_n excommunication_n law_n censure_n deposition_n for_o their_o male-administrations_a vicious_a life_n and_o not_o successive_a but_o elect_v by_o they_o pelagius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o oviedo_n â—as_v elect_v king_n and_o that_o kingdom_n erect_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o year_n 618._o during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v several_a viceroy_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n as_o alcazazin_n and_o â—bâ—atan_n and_o other_o his_o son_n king_n fasila_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o bear_n which_o he_o pursue_v in_o the_o mountain_n i_o doubt_v his_o subject_n will_v have_v resist_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bear_n have_v the_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o froilâ—_n the_o four_o king_n of_o ovedo_n treacherous_o slay_v his_o own_o brother_n vtmaran_n a_o gallant_a knight_n general_o belove_v out_o of_o jealousy_n lest_o he_o shall_v usurp_v the_o crown_n in_o revenge_n of_o who_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n aâ—relius_n anno_fw-la 767._o who_o succeed_v froila_fw-fr in_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d_o alphonso_n the_o chaste_a but_o the_o hatred_n that_o the_o nobleman_n do_v bear_v unto_o his_o
pursuit_n where_o of_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v general_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n whereof_o roderic_n be_v chief_a and_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o rupâ—rt_n cardinal_n of_o â—aint_n sabria_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o tholouse_n judgement_n be_v pronounce_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o german_a emperor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n the_o consent_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o public_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o lawyer_n as_o jacâ—obus_n valdesius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la print_v 1602._o cap._n 18._o prove_n at_o large_a the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n record_n that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n resolve_v that_o see_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v defend_v and_o conquer_v their_o realm_n by_o arm_n without_o any_o aid_n from_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o we_o may_v read_v the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o chapter_n adrianus_n papa_n distinct_a 63._o the_o like_a privilege_n have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o some_o other_o which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n even_o over_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o they_o may_v just_o descend_v themselves_o and_o elect_v other_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v desert_v or_o destroy_v by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1083._o sacho_fw-la ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o use_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o clergy_n his_o treasure_n be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o country_n who_o affect_v nothing_o more_o but_o to_o enrich_v their_o own_o order_n and_o state_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o afflict_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o put_v he_o in_o a_o vain_a fear_n that_o he_o be_v damn_v for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v he_o do_v penance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o roda_n before_o saint_n vincents_n altar_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o raymund_n dolmare_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o jarca_n and_o other_o and_o to_o confess_v public_o that_o he_o have_v grievous_o offend_v thus_o those_o good_a father_n public_o insult_v over_o their_o sovereign_n anno_fw-la 1091._o king_n alphonso_n grant_v this_o privilege_n among_o other_o to_o toledo_n that_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n may_v never_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o give_v upon_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n anno_fw-la 1076._o sancho_n king_n of_o naâ—arre_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o his_o brother_n raymond_n think_v to_o reign_v after_o he_o but_o the_o navarroye_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o confine_n disdain_v that_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o who_o have_v imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o kingly_a brother_n blood_n and_o send_v to_o sancho_n ramires_n 4._o king_n of_o arragon_n call_v he_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o because_o their_o slay_a king_n son_n be_v â—oo_o young_a to_o reign_v and_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n be_v unite_v veracha_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o most_o lascivious_a open_a adultress_n by_o her_o unchaste_a life_n so_o far_o provoke_v her_o husband_n alphonso_n that_o he_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o make_v war_n against_o she_o and_o confine_v she_o after_o which_o she_o still_o continue_v in_o her_o lewdness_n the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n revolt_n from_o she_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o depose_v she_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o elect_v and_o crown_v her_o son_n alphonso_n the_o 8._o king_n an._n 1122._o allow_v she_o only_o a_o pension_n to_o support_v her_o life_n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n most_o solemn_o ratify_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o sin_n give_v divers_a crown_n land_n tenement_n revenue_n and_o legacy_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o person_n an._n 1132._o but_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n his_o will_n after_o his_o death_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o moor_n an._n 1134._o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n elect_v one_o peter_n tare_n for_o their_o king_n who_o grow_v exceed_o proud_a of_o his_o new_a dignity_n begin_v to_o despise_v the_o noble_n and_o abrogate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v assemble_v at_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o command_v his_o porter_n to_o shoot_v they_o out_o say_v that_o mounsieur_fw-fr be_v busy_a about_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o they_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o great_a affair_n cause_v he_o to_o exclude_v his_o friend_n be_v his_o barber_n be_v trim_v he_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n that_o the_o nexâ—_n day_n they_o hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n where_o they_o first_o of_o all_o decree_v to_o depose_v their_o new_a king_n because_o be_v â—in_a honour_n he_o have_v no_o understanding_n of_o himself_o and_o because_o they_o find_v he_o will_v grow_v more_o proud_a and_o insolent_a afterward_o whereupon_o expelling_a peter_n the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o borta_n elect_a ramier_n a_o monk_n brother_n to_o king_n alphonso_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v much_o deride_v of_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o monkish_a simplicity_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n again_o but_o those_o of_o navarre_n think_v a_o monk_n to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o monastery_n then_o how_o to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o arragonoy_n by_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o arragon_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n aspire_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n in_o court_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n shall_v assemble_v at_o pampelone_n where_o they_o choose_v garcia_n remige_v their_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o so_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n which_o have_v be_v unite_v 58._o year_n be_v separate_v in_o these_o two_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v often_o before_o and_o since_o this_o time_n unite_v and_o divide_v as_o the_o people_n and_o realm_n assent_v or_o dissent_v thereunto_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o their_o king_n alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o who_o custody_n and_o tuition_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n dispose_v or_o how_o some_o knight_n of_o castille_n slay_v a_o jew_n with_o who_o this_o king_n be_v so_o enamour_v that_o he_o forget_v his_o new_a spouse_n and_o almost_o lose_v hâ—s_n sense_n aâ—no_fw-la 1179._o king_n alphonso_n assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o castille_n at_o burgon_n to_o leafy_a a_o text_n upon_o the_o people_n whereto_o the_o nobility_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n shall_v contribute_v impose_v 5._o maravidis_fw-la of_o gold_n for_o every_o person_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n for_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o castille_n be_v discontent_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o infringe_v their_o liberty_n fall_v to_o arm_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lara_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o resist_v this_o tax_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n whereupon_o alphonso_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v maintain_v their_o immunity_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v then_o propound_v be_v not_o to_o continue_v but_o only_o to_o supply_v the_o present_a necessity_n of_o affair_n which_o he_o will_v seek_v to_o furnish_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n for_o the_o great_a resolution_n which_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lara_n show_v in_o this_o action_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n do_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n a_o solemn_a breakfast_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o good_a endeavour_n in_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o thereby_o the_o lord_n of_o lara_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n for_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n an._n 1204._o king_n alphonso_n the_o noble_a call_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o lord_n prelate_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o toledo_n to_o advise_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n where_o they_o
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strike_v stroke_n the_o people_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o receive_v he_o such_o be_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o tyrant_n pedro_n who_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v flee_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o ship_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n to_o bayon_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a to_o revest_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n mean_v time_n king_n henry_n assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o burgon_n they_o grant_v he_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n they_o shall_v â—ell_v in_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o pedro_n who_o get_v aid_n from_o the_o english_a upon_o condition_n accompany_v with_o the_o valiant_a black_a prince_n of_o wales_n enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o spain_n where_o the_o prince_n write_v to_o henry_n voluntary_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o pedro_n his_o brother_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o he_o who_o have_v 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return_v and_o henry_n receive_v new_a force_n from_o the_o french_a enter_v castille_n sudden_o and_o conquer_v the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v betray_v into_o kâ—ng_v henry_n his_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o flight_n by_o night_n king_n henry_n stab_v he_o with_o dagger_n in_o the_o face_n and_o at_o last_o get_v he_o under_o he_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o dagger_n for_o his_o excess_n and_o tyranny_n anno_fw-la 1368._o and_o reign_v quiet_o in_o his_o steed_n i_o may_v prosecute_v and_o draw_v down_o the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o his_o day_n till_o this_o present_a which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n â—o_o prove_v all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n inferior_a to_o their_o kingdom_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n law_n resistible_a deprivable_a for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o because_o those_o who_o desire_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v read_v the_o history_n themselves_o more_o large_o in_o the_o 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give_v they_o only_o a_o revocable_a power_n which_o the_o premise_a history_n experimental_o evidence_n such_o likewise_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o vandal_n removable_a at_o the_o people_n pleasure_n as_o procopius_n write_v such_o the_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n quadi_n jazyges_n lombarde_n burgundian_n moldavian_n africans_o the_o l_o moores_n in_o spain_n the_o two_o annual_a king_n of_o carthage_n the_o ancient_a german_a king_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o most_o other_o king_n of_o greece_n as_o historian_n and_o author_n of_o best_a credit_n relate_v second_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o find_v this_o memorable_a passage_n in_o hieronymus_n blanca_n his_o rerum_fw-la arragonenfium_fw-la commentarius_fw-la pag._n 586._o 587._o 590._o &_o 72â—_n 724._o in_o the_o three_o tom._n of_o joannis_n pistorius_n his_o hispaniae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la sancho_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n and_o people_n advise_v together_o what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v for_o their_o security_n and_o future_a good_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 842._o elect_v twelve_o principal_a man_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la these_o because_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a man_n be_v call_v elder_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o by_o birth_n be_v style_v rici-man_n draw_v their_o original_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n continue_v long_o but_o the_o great_a incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n press_v they_o they_o imagine_v it_o will_v not_o continue_v firm_a and_o stable_a yet_o notwithstanding_o take_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n they_o fear_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o one_o man_n because_o very_o they_o believe_v that_o servitude_n will_v proceed_v from_o thence_o therefore_o 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temperate_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_a judge_n out_o of_o which_o thing_n the_o moderate_a and_o musical_a state_n of_o the_o commonweal_n which_o we_o enjoy_v be_v mould_v and_o make_v up_o for_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o thing_n even_o to_o these_o late_a time_n we_o see_v by_o force_n of_o this_o intermediate_v magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n of_o most_o peaceable_a king_n that_o both_o our_o pristine_a liberty_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n have_v be_v always_o retain_v and_o due_a loyalty_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n observe_v neither_o have_v the_o kingdom_n only_o emplore_v the_o help_n of_o this_o magistrate_n against_o king_n but_o the_o king_n themselves_o ofttimes_o against_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_n many_o intestine_a evil_n have_v be_v appease_v without_o any_o tumult_n which_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v civil_o suppress_v seem_v very_o to_o have_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v break_v out_o to_o the_o common_a destruction_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o we_o may_v right_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o alone_a the_o sum_n of_o preserve_v civil_a concord_n both_o to_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n have_v consist_v this_o magistrate_n be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o justice_n mayor_n afterward_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o it_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n by_o these_o formention_v prescribe_v law_n the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o form_v and_o unless_o he_o will_v first_o suffer_v his_o faith_n to_o be_v oblige_v in_o most_o strict_a bond_n for_o keep_v of_o they_o any_o future_a solicit_n be_v to_o be_v preposterous_a have_v therefore_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n all_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o about_o elect_v a_o king_n to_o which_o end_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o at_o arahvest_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o they_o be_v sudden_o besiege_v by_o the_o arabian_n which_o junicus_fw-la arista_n king_n of_o the_o pompelonian_n hear_v of_o come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o rescue_v they_o whereupon_o they_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n with_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o call_v he_o unto_o they_o show_v he_o the_o law_n they_o have_v pre-established_n onâ—_n whereof_o concern_v the_o middle_a magistrate_n seem_v most_o hard_o unto_o he_o but_o have_v more_o deligent_o consider_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o voluntary_o offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n he_o not_o only_o ratify_v the_o law_n themselves_o but_o likewise_o add_v this_o new_a law_n or_o privilege_n to_o they_o that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v happen_v hereafter_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o he_o against_o the_o law_n justice_n or_o liberty_n the_o kingdom_n itself_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o elect_v another_o king_n whether_o a_o christian_a or_o a_o infidel_n which_o
or_o rather_o a_o function_n if_o a_o function_n what_o community_n have_v it_o with_o a_o propriety_n if_o a_o possession_n whether_o not_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o that_o the_o same_o people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v may_v perpetual_o retain_v the_o propriety_n to_o itself_o final_o if_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o domain_v of_o the_o republic_n be_v true_o call_v a_o dower_n and_o true_o such_o a_o dower_n by_o who_o alienation_n or_o delapidation_n both_o the_o republic_n itself_o and_o kingdom_n and_o king_n himself_o final_o perish_v by_o what_o law_n at_o last_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o alienate_v this_o dower_n therefore_o let_v wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n be_v infatuate_v let_v charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n be_v distract_v and_o give_v or_o sell_v the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o english_a let_v malchom_n king_n of_o scotland_n prodigal_o spend_v the_o crown_n land_n and_o royal_a treasure_n what_o will_v follow_v those_o who_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n by_o the_o folly_n or_o madness_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o servant_n of_o foreigner_n those_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v several_o desire_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v expose_v to_o a_o prey_n those_o thing_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v from_o himself_o or_o from_o his_o pupil_n as_o in_o scotland_n that_o he_o may_v endow_v the_o commonwealth_n some_o bawd_n shall_v riotous_o consume_v but_o if_o as_o we_o have_v already_o often_o say_v king_n be_v create_v for_o the_o people_n use_n what_o use_v at_o all_o shall_v there_o be_v if_o not_o only_o the_o use_n but_o even_o the_o abuse_n be_v grant_v to_o who_o good_a be_v so_o many_o evil_n to_o who_o benefit_n so_o many_o loss_n so_o many_o peril_n if_o i_o say_v while_o i_o desire_v to_o look_v after_o my_o liberty_n or_o safety_n i_o make_v myself_o a_o slave_n i_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n i_o put_v myself_o into_o fetter_n and_o stock_n therefore_o we_o see_v this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v infuse_v by_o nature_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o use_n almost_o among_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o diminish_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o who_o do_v contrary_a be_v censure_v to_o play_v not_o the_o king_n but_o tyrant_n certain_o where_o king_n be_v create_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o give_v they_o some_o revenue_n by_o which_o they_o may_v both_o support_v their_o royal_a state_n but_o most_o principal_o sustain_v the_o royal_a burden_n for_o so_o both_o honesty_n and_o profit_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o royal_a office_n to_o see_v judge_n place_v every_o where_o who_o shall_v not_o take_v gift_n and_o who_o shall_v not_o prostitute_v the_o law_n to_o â—ale_v moreover_o to_o provide_v a_o force_n ready_a at_o hand_n which_o shall_v assist_v the_o law_n when_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n to_o preserve_v the_o way_n safe_a commerce_v safe_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o war_n be_v fear_v to_o fortify_v city_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o environ_v they_o with_o a_o trench_n against_o enemy_n to_o maintain_v a_o army_n to_o furnish_v armoury_n now_o this_o be_v a_o know_v proverb_n that_o peace_n can_v consist_v without_o war_n nor_o war_n without_o soldier_n nor_o soldier_n without_o wage_n nor_o wage_n without_o tribute_n therefore_o to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o peace_n the_o demesne_fw-la be_v institute_v which_o among_o the_o lawyer_n be_v call_v canon_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n tribute_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o some_o more_o heavy_a charge_n shall_v accrue_v a_o extraordinary_a aid_n give_v by_o parliament_n shall_v supply_v the_o end_n of_o all_o which_o very_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o he_o that_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o private_a use_n be_v plain_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n for_o a_o prince_n say_v paul_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o tribute_n and_o custom_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v continual_o attend_v thereto_o and_o true_o heretofore_o almost_o all_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v this_o original_a that_o the_o precious_a merchandise_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n aethiopia_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o piratical_a invasion_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o navy_n be_v furnish_v of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o red-sea_n pedatica_fw-la navigia_fw-la portoria_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o public_a way_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v praetorian_a consular_a royal_a shall_v be_v render_v safe_a from_o thief_n plain_a and_o easy_a which_o charge_n even_o now_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n attorney_n that_o the_o public_a bridge_n shall_v be_v repair_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o lewes_n the_o godly_a twelve_o over_o seyne_n that_o ship_n shall_v be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o transport_v man_n over_o river_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o tribute_n of_o saltpit_n yea_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o private_a man_n because_o what_o thing_n nature_n do_v voluntary_o give_v they_o think_v ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v sell_v then_o light_a air_n water_n and_o whereas_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v lycurgus_n have_v begin_v to_o impose_v a_o tax_n on_o salt_n pit_n as_o if_o nature_n will_v not_o suffer_v her_o liberality_n to_o be_v restrain_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v present_o dry_v up_o although_o at_o this_o day_n if_o we_o believe_v palphur_n or_o armilot_n whatever_o good_a or_o fair_a thing_n can_v be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a sea_n in_o each_o realm_n it_o flow_v some_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n owe_v he_o who_o first_o institute_v this_o custom_n at_o rome_n be_v livius_n censor_n whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o salinator_n which_o he_o do_v for_o the_o most_o present_a necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o very_a cause_n true_o king_n philip_n obtain_v it_o only_o for_o five_o year_n who_o continuation_n what_o commotion_n it_o have_v produce_v every_o man_n know_v final_o that_o tribute_n be_v institute_v to_o pay_v soldier_n wage_n in_o war_n appear_v even_o from_o this_o that_o to_o make_v a_o province_n stipendiary_a or_o tributary_n be_v the_o selfsame_o thing_n indeed_o thus_o solomon_n impose_v tribute_n to_o fortify_v city_n and_o to_o furnish_v a_o public_a armoury_n which_o because_o they_o be_v finish_v the_o people_n under_o rehoboam_n desire_v to_o be_v ease_v thereof_o yea_o the_o turk_n themselves_o call_v the_o tribute_n of_o prince_n the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n which_o profuse_o to_o spend_v or_o to_o convert_v to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n be_v a_o curse_a act_n therefore_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o king_n acquire_v in_o war_n in_o every_o nation_n because_o he_o gain_v it_o by_o the_o common_a treasure_n â—e_n acquire_v it_o to_o the_o people_n not_o to_o himself_o as_o a_o factor_n do_v to_o his_o master_n moreover_o if_o perchance_o he_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o marriage_n which_o i_o say_v be_v pure_a and_o simple_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v think_v to_o acquire_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n because_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o marry_v that_o wife_n not_o as_o he_o be_v philip_n or_o charles_n but_o as_o he_o be_v king_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o queen_n have_v part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o husband_n not_o yet_o coopted_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v gain_v during_o the_o marriage_n so_o plain_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o get_v after_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v repute_v gain_v to_o the_o public_a treasure_n not_o to_o the_o private_a mean_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n between_o philip_n valois_n and_o joan_n of_o burgundy_n his_o wife_n now_o lest_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v extort_a to_o some_o other_o use_n the_o emperor_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v impose_v no_o custom_n nor_o enjoin_v no_o tax_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a assembly_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n hungary_n denmark_n england_n do_v the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n heretofore_o demand_v tribute_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n hence_o also_o be_v that_o law_n of_o philip_n valois_n that_o imposition_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v but_o upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n moreover_o in_o time_n past_o those_o tax_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o castle_n throughout_o
in_o the_o first_o covenant_n or_o pact_n piety_n come_v into_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o second_o justice_n in_o that_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v serious_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o that_o he_o will_v just_o rule_v the_o people_n in_o that_o that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o this_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o there_o be_v this_o condition_n if_o thou_o shall_v observe_v my_o law_n in_o this_o if_o thou_o shall_v render_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o of_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fulfil_v god_n proper_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o this_o lawful_o all_o the_o people_n or_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o people_n now_o in_o all_o just_a empire_n this_o have_v be_v perpetual_o observe_v the_o persian_n have_v due_o finish_v their_o sacrifice_n make_v this_o agreement_n with_o cyrus_n thou_o first_o o_o cyrus_n if_o any_o make_v war_n with_o the_o persian_n or_o violate_v the_o law_n do_v thou_o promise_v to_o aid_v thy_o country_n with_o all_o thy_o might_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v we_o persian_n say_v they_o will_v be_v aid_v to_o thou_o if_o any_o will_v not_o obey_v thou_o defend_v they_o country_n xenophon_n call_v this_o agreement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o confederation_n as_o socrates_n a_o oration_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la a_o covenant_n be_v renew_v every_o month_n and_o as_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v reign_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n so_o the_o ephori_fw-la if_o they_o do_v so_o that_o they_o will_v establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o roman_n romulus_n make_v this_o contract_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v make_v law_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v keep_v the_o law_n make_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v decree_v war_n himself_o wage_v it_o and_o although_o many_o emperor_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n rather_o by_o force_n and_o ambition_n then_o by_o any_o right_n and_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n as_o they_o call_v it_o arrogate_a all_o kind_n of_o power_n to_o themselves_o yet_o the*_n fragment_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v extant_a as_o well_o in_o book_n as_o in_o roman_a inscription_n sufficient_o reach_v that_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v they_o of_o care_v for_o and_o administer_a not_o of_o subvert_v the_o common-weal_n and_o oppress_v it_o by_o tyranny_n moreover_o even_o good_a emperor_n profess_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o empire_n receive_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o refer_v all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o they_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a public_a concernment_n without_o their_o advice_n but_o if_o we_o behold_v the_o present_a empire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o that_o name_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o such_o covenant_n intervening_a between_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n not_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o empire_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n when_o he_o receive_v investiture_n of_o his_o land_n and_o although_o the_o conceive_a word_n to_o which_o he_o swear_v be_v a_o little_a change_v by_o pope_n yet_o the_o same_o thing_n remain_v perpetual_o therefore_o we_o know_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o of_o austria_n be_v create_v emperor_n upon_o certain_a law_n and_o condition_n as_o likewise_o other_o who_o have_v succeed_v he_o of_o which_o the_o sum_n be_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o law_n enact_v that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o new_a law_n without_o the_o elector_n consent_n that_o he_o will_v determine_v public_a affair_n in_o a_o public_a counsel_n that_o he_o will_v altenate_v or_o pervert_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o empire_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v several_o recite_v by_o historiagrapher_n and_o when_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o achen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n first_o demand_n of_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v not_o defend_v the_o church_n administer_v justice_n preserve_v the_o empire_n protect_v widow_n orphan_n and_o all_o worthy_a of_o pity_n which_o when_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o perform_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o empire_n be_v demand_v whether_o they_o will_v promise_v to_o fealty_n he_o neither_o yet_o be_v he_o first_o anointed_n or_o receive_v a_o sword_n of_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o republic_n or_o other_o ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n before_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v that_o oath_n from_o whence_o very_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o emperor_n be_v pure_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o condition_n only_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n who_o shall_v understand_v the_o ceremony_n very_o late_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o henry_n of_o angiers_n especial_o the_o condition_n propound_v to_o he_o of_o conserve_n both_o religion_n as_o well_o the_o evangelicall_n as_o roman_a which_o the_o noble_n thrice_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o set_a form_n of_o word_n he_o thrice_o promise_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o hungarian_a bohemian_a and_o other_o kingdom_n which_o will_v be_v overlong_a to_o recite_v the_o very_a same_o be_v do_v neither_o only_a where_o the_o right_a of_o election_n have_v continue_v yet_o entire_a hitherto_o but_o likewise_o where_o mere_a succession_n be_v common_o think_v to_o take_v place_n the_o very_a same_o stipulation_n be_v wont_a to_o intervene_v when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v the_o bishop_n of_o laudune_n and_o belvace_n ecclesiastical_a peer_n first_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a whether_o they_o desire_v and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v king_n whence_o even_o in_o the_o very_a form_n itself_o of_o inauguration_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n when_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v consent_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v universal_o defend_v all_o the_o law_n privilege_n and_o right_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alienate_v his_o demesne_n and_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o oath_n out_o of_o bochellus_n mr._n selden_n and_o other_o entire_o thus_o archiepiscopt_v ammonitio_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la dicendo_fw-la it_o a_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n a_o vob_n be_v perdonari_fw-la petimus_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ecclesis_n nobis_fw-la commissis_fw-la canonicum_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la legem_fw-la atque_fw-la justitiam_fw-la conservatis_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la exhibeatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la debet_fw-la unicuique_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissae_fw-la responsio_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la promit_fw-la to_o vobis_fw-la &_o perdono_fw-it quia_fw-la unicuique_fw-la de_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la vobis_fw-la commissis_fw-la canonicum_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la legem_fw-la atque_fw-la justitiam_fw-la conservabo_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la quantum_fw-la potuero_fw-la exhibebo_fw-la domino_fw-la adjuanente_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la regno_fw-la unicuique_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissae_fw-la per_fw-la rectum_fw-la exhibere_fw-la debet_fw-la itemâ—_n haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o pâ—omittit_fw-la &_o firmat_n juramento_fw-la haec_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n &_o mihi_fw-la jubdito_fw-mi in_fw-la christi_fw-la nomine_fw-la promitto_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la christianus_n veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la servet_fw-la &_o superioritatem_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o nobilitates_fw-la coronae_fw-la francia_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la custodiam_fw-la et_fw-la illa_fw-la nec_fw-la transport_v abo_n nec_fw-la alien_n abo_n item_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la repacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicam_fw-la item_n ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la praeoipiam_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la persuam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clâ—mens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la dominus_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la mea_fw-la ac_fw-la jurisdictione_n mihi_fw-la subdita_fw-la universos_fw-la haereticos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la denotatos_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la exterminare_fw-la studebo_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la firmo_fw-la juramento_fw-la tum_o manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la libro_fw-la &_o librum_fw-la osculetur_fw-la these_o thing_n though_o they_o have_v be_v alter_v and_o be_v far_o different_a
to_o seek_v some_o other_o mighty_a and_o merciful_a prince_n to_o help_v to_o defend_v these_o country_n and_o to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o these_o country_n have_v endure_v such_o oppression_n receive_v such_o wrong_n and_o have_v be_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o dudure_v the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v entreat_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n their_o natural_a prince_n and_o lord_n seek_v to_o ruin_v they_o by_o arm_n moreover_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n have_v send_v the_o baron_n of_o selles_n who_o under_o colour_n propound_v some_o mean_n of_o a_o accord_n declare_v sufficient_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o avow_v the_o pacification_n make_v a_o gant_n which_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v set_v down_o more_o hard_a condition_n yet_o for_o that_o we_o will_v discharge_v ourselves_o of_o our_o duty_n we_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v humble_a suit_n by_o writing_n employ_v moreover_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n without_o intermission_n to_o reconcile_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n have_v also_o of_o late_o keep_v our_o deputy_n long_o at_o cologne_n hope_v there_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o some_o prince_n elector_n to_o have_v obtain_v a_o assure_a peace_n with_o some_o moderate_a toleration_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o do_v chief_o concern_v god_n and_o man_n conscience_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n do_v then_o require_v but_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o the_o conference_n at_o cologne_n and_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v and_o do_v only_o serve_v to_o disunite_v and_o divide_v the_o province_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v first_o one_o and_o then_o another_o and_o execute_v upon_o they_o their_o first_o design_n the_o which_o have_v since_o plain_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a proscription_n which_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v whereby_o we_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o officer_n that_o hold_v their_o party_n be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v life_n and_o good_n promise_v moreover_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v murder_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o all_o to_o make_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n odious_a to_o hinder_v their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o extreme_a despair_n so_o as_o despair_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o other_o succour_n and_o aid_n we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o we_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n the_o right_n privilege_n ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o we_o our_o wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v upon_o just_a cause_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o mean_n such_o as_o for_o the_o great_a safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a we_o therefore_o give_v all_o man_n to_o understand_v that_o have_v due_o consider_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o be_v press_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n we_o have_v by_o a_o general_a resolution_n and_o consent_n declare_v and_o do_v declare_v by_o these_o present_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o seignory_n principality_n jurisdiction_n and_o inheritance_n of_o these_o country_n and_o that_o we_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o any_o more_o in_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o prince_n jurisdiction_n or_o demean_n of_o these_o netherlands_o nor_o to_o use_v hereafter_o neither_o yet_o to_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o use_v his_o name_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o which_o we_o declare_v all_o officer_n private_a nobleman_n vassal_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o to_o be_v from_o henceforth_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o lord_n of_o these_o country_n or_o of_o that_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o the_o above_o name_v reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n by_o a_o common_a accord_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o member_n have_v submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n &_o government_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alencon_n etc._n etc._n upon_o certain_a condition_n contract_v and_o accord_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o that_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n mathias_n have_v resign_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n general_a of_o these_o country_n the_o which_o have_v be_v accept_v by_o we_o we_o enjoin_v and_o command_v all_o judge_n officer_n and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v that_o hereafter_o they_o forbear_v to_o use_v any_o more_o the_o name_n title_n great_a seal_n or_o signet_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o instead_o thereof_o whilst_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o his_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v yet_o absent_a for_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v concern_v the_o province_n which_o have_v contract_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o touch_v the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n they_o shall_v use_v the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o counsel_n of_o the_o country_n and_o until_o that_o the_o say_v head_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v name_v call_v and_o real_o establish_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n they_o shall_v use_v our_o name_n except_z holland_z and_o zeeland_n where_o they_o shall_v use_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n until_o that_o the_o say_a council_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v govern_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v touch_v the_o instruction_n give_v for_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o the_o accord_v make_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n they_o shall_v hereafter_o use_v our_o great_a seal_n counter_a seal_n and_o signet_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o government_n general_a for_o the_o which_o the_o council_n of_o the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n shall_v have_v authority_n and_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o policy_n administration_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o private_a act_n of_o every_o province_n the_o provincial_n concel_n and_o other_o shall_v respective_o use_v the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a province_n where_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v in_o question_n and_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o nullity_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n or_o dispatch_n which_o shall_v be_v other_o wise_a make_v or_o seal_v and_o to_o the_o end_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v and_o effect_v we_o have_v enjoin_v and_o command_v and_o do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v by_o these_o present_n that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seal_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a within_o these_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o state_n hand_n or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o authority_n from_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o arbitrary_a punishment_n moreover_o we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v not_o stamp_v in_o any_o coin_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o figure_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o coin_v of_o new_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n we_o enjoin_v and_o command_v the_o precedent_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o chancellor_n precedent_n provincial_n counsul_n and_o all_o precedent_n and_o chief_a master_n of_o account_n and_o other_o of_o all_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v respective_o in_o these_o country_n and_o also_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o officer_n as_o hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o new_a oath_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v or_o to_o their_o deputy_n by_o
profess_o a_o ver_v aquinas_n his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o premise_n yea_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o sundry_a particular_n many_o or_o most_o of_o they_o attribute_v sufficient_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n alone_o without_o the_o parliament_n nobles_z peer_n or_o people_n assent_n to_o depose_v adjudge_v haereticall_a or_o tyrannical_a king_n to_o death_n and_o devote_v they_o to_o assassination_n which_o all_o protestant_n unanimous_o disclaim_v but_o we_o need_v not_o fish_n in_o these_o unwholesome_a romish_a stream_n of_o tiber_n or_o make_v use_n of_o these_o popish_a champion_n who_o i_o have_v only_o name_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o papist_n priest_n jesuit_n who_o now_o much_o exclaim_v against_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n condemn_v all_o for_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o assist_v the_o parliament_n against_o their_o invade_v traitorous_a rebellious_a arm_a force_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n they_o be_v in_o verity_n such_o themselves_o yea_o the_o original_a contriver_n fomenter_n the_o principal_a abettor_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a destructive_a civil_a war_n in_o both_o our_o realm_n and_o that_o which_o most_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o belief_n be_v a_o particular_a late_a discovery_n of_o the_o horrid_a conspiracy_n of_o con_n the_o pope_n late_a nuncio_n here_o and_o his_o jesuited_a popish_a confederate_n to_o undermine_v and_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o raise_v the_o scottish_a and_o succeed_a irish_a and_o english_a war_n thereby_o to_o engage_v the_o king_n to_o resort_v to_o they_o for_o assistance_n &_o under_o pretence_n whereof_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o work_v he_o to_o their_o own_o condition_n or_o else_o to_o poison_v he_o with_o a_o indian_a poison_a nut_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o train_v he_o up_o in_o their_o antichristian_a religion_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o rome_n masterpiece_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n from_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n own_o confession_n but_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o authority_n of_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n georgic_n obrectus_n a_o public_a professor_n of_o law_n and_o advocate_n to_o the_o city_n of_o strasburge_n in_o his_o disputatio_fw-la juridica_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la belli_n lay_v down_o these_o several_a position_n for_o law_n num._n 125._o to_o 139._o that_o all_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o other_o kingdom_n collective_o consider_v be_v above_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n themselves_o that_o if_o they_o be_v unjust_o assault_v with_o unjust_a violence_n by_o any_o whosoever_o they_o may_v by_o a_o necessary_a and_o just_a war_n defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o they_o and_o repel_v and_o prosecute_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n that_o if_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n neglect_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n as_o if_o the_o turk_n shall_v invade_v any_o country_n and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n will_v not_o resist_v he_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n may_v call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o exercise_v all_o force_n policy_n and_o device_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christian_n or_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v exercise_v manifest_a tyranny_n it_o be_v very_o lawful_a to_o the_o inferior_a to_o undertake_v the_o care_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v with_o all_o his_o power_n that_o those_o who_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n as_o the_o elector_n palatine_n nobles_n parliament_z may_v admonish_v the_o prince_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o aught_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o impious_a purpose_n but_o if_o he_o proceed_v and_o repent_v not_o be_v frequent_o admonish_v but_o wilful_o subvert_v the_o commonwealth_n obstinate_o pervert_v law_n have_v no_o care_n of_o faith_n coâ—venants_n justice_n piety_n and_o tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o he_o may_v perpetrate_v any_o thing_n with_o impunity_n and_o impious_o reign_v over_o man_n conscience_n then_o very_o he_o be_v account_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n whence_o if_o he_o have_v proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o malice_n that_o he_o can_v be_v expel_v but_o by_o arm_a force_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o other_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n and_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o other_o against_o such_o a_o one_o but_o plain_o to_o deject_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n for_o the_o entire_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o neither_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o magistrate_n 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childericke_n the_o three_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o be_v it_o impertinent_a to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o sentence_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v give_v of_o manlius_n capitulinus_fw-la thou_o be_v manlius_n while_o thou_o do_v cast_v down_o the_o senon_n headlong_o now_o because_o thou_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o senon_n thou_o thyself_o be_v to_o be_v precipitate_v from_o whence_o thou_o do_v cast_v they_o down_o but_o if_o perchance_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n collude_v and_o connive_v and_o be_v unmindful_a of_o their_o duty_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o people_n let_v there_o at_o least_o be_v one_o who_o may_v admonish_v and_o detest_v the_o invade_a tyrant_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o republic_n sustain_v no_o detriment_n for_o the_o care_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v no_o less_o commit_v to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o colleague_n and_o he_o have_v plight_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o republic_n no_o less_o than_o they_o if_o many_o have_v promise_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o perjury_n of_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v many_o trustee_n executor_n or_o guardian_n the_o negligence_n default_n or_o fraud_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v or_o disengage_v the_o rest_n yea_o unless_o they_o to_o their_o power_n discharge_v their_o trust_n and_o oath_n they_o become_v perfidious_a yea_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o action_n for_o their_o neglect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o elector_n or_o to_o some_o certain_a country_n or_o city_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n constable_n admiral_n and_o the_o like_a be_v oblige_v to_o aid_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n or_o that_o part_n commit_v to_o they_o
the_o sin_n be_v in_o this_o that_o they_o do_v by_o secession_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o do_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n unjust_o frequent_a example_n of_o this_o thing_n occur_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o instance_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a expel_v by_o brutus_n and_o lucretius_n who_o confiscate_v his_o good_n and_o will_v have_v public_o sentence_v himself_o have_v they_o apprehend_v his_o person_n because_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o the_o senate_n as_o former_a king_n usual_o do_v because_o he_o make_v war_n peace_n and_o truce_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n advice_n violate_v the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v observe_v and_o neglect_v the_o covenant_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o nero_n the_o emperor_n public_o sentence_v by_o the_o senate_n vitellius_n maximinus_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o trojan_a forecited_a likewise_o the_o french_a by_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a council_n through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n officer_n expel_v childericke_n the_o first_o sigibert_n theodoricke_n childericke_n the_o three_o from_o the_o crown_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o set_v up_o other_o of_o another_o stock_n in_o their_o place_n yea_o for_o sloathfulnesse_n negligence_n madness_n as_o also_o for_o injury_n to_o foreigner_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o impotency_n or_o lust_n of_o flatterer_n or_o woman_n they_o have_v depose_v some_o and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o reins_n from_o phaeton_n lest_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o same_o fire_n as_o theodoricke_n for_o ebroine_n sake_n dagobert_n of_o plectrude_n and_o theobald_n his_o minion_n with_o other_o repute_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o effeminate_a prince_n reign_v or_o whether_o a_o tyrant_n or_o petite_fw-fr tyrant_n under_o a_o slothful_a prince_n domineer_v or_o final_o whether_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o devil_n or_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n himself_o thus_o not_o long_o since_o they_o compel_v lewes_n the_o eleven_o a_o most_o imperious_a prince_n to_o receive_v 36._o governor_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o republic_n yea_o what_o other_o right_n have_v either_o the_o carlingi_n adopt_v into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o place_n of_o the_o meruingi_n or_o the_o capeâ—s_n who_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o prefer_v before_o the_o carlingi_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o public_a council_n but_o from_o the_o people_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o epitome_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o may_v lawful_o of_o right_a both_o depose_v those_o and_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n establish_v these_o in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o read_v adolphus_n deprive_v of_o the_o german_a empire_n an._n 1296._o because_o corrupt_a with_o money_n he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o wenceslaus_n an._n 1400._o although_o these_o may_v be_v call_v not_o so_o well_o evil_a as_o less_o good_a prince_n thus_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o his_o subject_n especial_o the_o noble_n who_o he_o destroy_v without_o hear_v their_o cause_n be_v at_o his_o queen_n request_n adjudge_v unworthy_a of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o since_o christian_n in_o denmark_n ericus_n in_o sweden_n queen_n mary_n very_o late_o in_o scotland_n be_v deprive_v which_o history_n worthy_a credit_n testfie_v have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n hungary_n spine_n portugal_n bohemia_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o pope_n himself_o the_o cardinal_n they_o say_v because_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v primate_fw-la next_o after_o the_o cardinal_n may_v against_o his_o will_n for_o certain_a cause_n call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o it_o judge_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v scandalize_v the_o church_n by_o his_o notorious_a offence_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o will_v not_o assemble_v a_o council_n and_o the_o like_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la we_o read_v that_o many_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n but_o if_o say_v baldus_n they_o be_v pertinacious_o abuse_v at_o first_o they_o must_v use_v word_n second_o herb_n that_o be_v medicine_n last_o stone_n and_o where_o the_o truth_n of_o virtue_n suffice_v not_o there_o the_o defence_n of_o weapon_n ought_v to_o prevail_v but_o and_o if_o by_o the_o suffrage_n almost_o of_o all_o learned_a man_n the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o the_o act_n themselves_o do_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o council_n as_o they_o speak_v may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o pope_n who_o yet_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o claim_v as_o much_o to_o be_v above_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o moon_n yea_o also_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o at_o last_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o public_a council_n of_o every_o realm_n not_o only_o a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o king_n pernicious_a to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o madness_n or_o folly_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o remove_v go_v to_o now_o in_o this_o our_o politic_a ship_n the_o master_n glut_v himself_o with_o wine_n most_o of_o his_o assistant_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_v with_o mutual_a cup_n sport_o behold_v a_o imminent_a rock_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o hold_v not_o that_o course_n which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o owner_n or_o seem_v speedy_o to_o be_v wrack_v what_o think_v thou_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o master_n by_o one_o who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o solicitous_a shall_v he_o pull_v those_o by_o the_o ear_n who_o be_v asleep_a or_o only_o jog_v they_o by_o the_o side_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v aught_o without_o their_o command_n shall_v he_o not_o afford_v his_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o endanger_a ship_n truly_n what_o madness_n or_o rather_o impiety_n will_v this_o be_v see_v then_o as_o plato_n say_v tyranny_n be_v a_o certain_a frenzy_n and_o drunkenness_n the_o prince_n may_v utter_o subvert_v the_o republic_n the_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n may_v collude_v connive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v fast_o asleep_a the_o people_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o the_o fraud_n or_o negligence_n of_o these_o minister_n which_o be_v their_o fault_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a straits_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_n which_o consider_v the_o encroach_a tyranny_n and_o detest_v it_o from_o his_o soul_n what_o think_v thou_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o by_o this_o man_n shall_v he_o only_o admonish_v his_o colleague_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o themselves_o do_v as_o much_o hurt_n as_o they_o may_v but_o beside_o as_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o admonish_v and_o in_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v deem_v a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v he_o do_v like_o those_o who_o contemn_v other_o help_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n shall_v cite_v law_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n concern_v justice_n among_o thief_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wood_n but_o this_o true_o be_v that_o w_z ch_z be_v commoly_a say_v to_o be_v madle_n with_o reason_n what_o then_o shall_v he_o grow_v deaf_a at_o the_o people_n groan_n shall_v he_o be_v silent_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o thief_n or_o shall_v he_o final_o grow_v lazy_a and_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n but_o if_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o traitor_n against_o one_o wear_v buskin_n on_o his_o leg_n who_o counterfeit_v sickness_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o punishment_n at_o least_o shall_v we_o decree_v against_o he_o who_o either_o through_o malice_n or_o sloathfulnesse_n shall_v betray_v those_o who_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o protect_v but_o rather_o he_o shall_v command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a to_o such_o as_o be_v wary_a by_o a_o mariner_n shout_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n lest_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v any_o detriment_n and_o shall_v preserve_v the_o kingdom_n even_o against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o resistance_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o king_n and_o shall_v cure_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o a_o frantic_a man_n by_o bind_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n if_o he_o may_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o
conclude_v to_o crave_v aid_n from_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o a_o crossado_n from_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o make_v divers_a law_n to_o restrain_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o feast_n apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n james_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v thereupon_o after_o ordain_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o mencon_n and_o lirida_n that_o don_n sancho_n earl_n of_o roussilon_n shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n but_o they_o give_v he_o limitation_n the_o king_n person_n they_o recommend_v to_o friar_n william_n of_o moncedon_n mr._n of_o the_o templar_n after_o which_o an._n 1220._o this_o young_a king_n uncle_n seek_v to_o wrest_v the_o realm_n from_o he_o instead_o of_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o their_o authority_n his_o interest_n be_v preserve_v and_o three_o governor_n with_o a_o superintendent_n of_o his_o province_n be_v appoint_v by_o they_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o roussillon_n and_o fernand_n the_o king_n uncle_n the_o state_n and_o justice_n of_o arragon_n declare_v the_o king_n of_o full_a age_n when_o he_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o cause_v the_o earl_n of_o roussillon_n to_o quit_v the_o regency_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v then_o great_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n an._n 1214._o asphonso_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o castille_n die_v his_o son_n henry_n be_v but_o 11._o year_n old_a the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o burgon_n have_v declare_v he_o king_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n make_v queen_n eleonorahis_n mother_n governess_n of_o his_o person_n and_o realm_n after_o who_o death_n the_o custody_n of_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o lara_n this_o king_n afterward_o play_v with_o other_o young_a child_n of_o noble_a house_n at_o palenca_n in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n one_o of_o they_o cast_v a_o tile_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n which_o fall_v on_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o house_n heat_v down_o another_o tile_n which_o fall_v on_o the_o young_a king_n head_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o grievous_o hurt_v that_o he_o die_v the_o eleven_o day_n after_o an._n 1217_o yet_o this_o his_o casual_a death_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v be_v neither_o reputed_a felony_n nor_o treason_n in_o the_o child_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o after_o who_o death_n fernand_n the_o 3._o be_v proclaim_v and_o make_v king_n by_o the_o state_n of_o castille_n to_o prevent_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o french_a after_o which_o his_o mother_n queen_n berenguela_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o estate_n renounce_v all_o her_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n resign_v it_o up_o tâ—_n her_o son_n fernand_n about_o this_o time_n the_o moorâ—s_n in_o spain_n reject_v the_o miralumims_n of_o aâ—rick_n and_o create_v they_o several_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o more_o unite_v under_o one_o crown_n after_o this_o division_n which_o they_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v an._n 1228._o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v at_o barcelona_n they_o consent_v and_o require_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o cattelans_n these_o estate_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o league_n aware_n be_v resolve_v against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o majorkins_n anno_fw-la 1231._o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v very_o ill_o govern_v by_o reason_n their_o king_n sancho_n retire_v to_o his_o chamber_n do_v not_o speak_v with_o any_o man_n but_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o public_a affair_n thereupon_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o elect_v a_o regent_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n during_o his_o retiredness_n to_o prevent_v which_o sancho_n make_v a_o unjust_a accord_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o confederate_v with_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o assent_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o if_o he_o survive_v he_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n thibault_n earl_n of_o champagne_n be_v by_o the_o state_n of_o navarre_n elect_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o anno_fw-la 1236._o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o cateloigne_n assemble_v at_o moncon_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o conquest_n of_o valentia_n without_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o war_n a_o custom_n call_v marebetine_n and_o a_o exaction_n of_o impost_n for_o cattle_n be_v by_o the_o estate_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v that_o all_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a shall_v be_v of_o one_o goodness_n and_o weight_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o edict_n for_o coin_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o be_v above_o 18._o year_n of_o age_n anno_fw-la 1236._o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n reveal_v to_o his_o confessor_n the_o bishop_n of_o girone_n that_o before_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n yolant_n he_o have_v pass_v a_o matrimonial_a promise_n to_o theresa_n of_o bidame_n she_o sue_v he_o thereupon_o before_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v sentence_n against_o she_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a witness_n notwithstanding_o his_o confessor_n testimony_n the_o king_n hereupon_o grow_v so_o angry_a with_o the_o bishop_n for_o reveal_v his_o secret_n that_o send_v for_o he_o to_o his_o chamber_n he_o cause_v his_o tongue_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o for_o which_o outrage_n commit_v on_o the_o bishop_n though_o faulty_a the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n complain_v and_o in_o the_o end_n interdict_v all_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n hereupon_o to_o take_v off_o this_o interdiction_n and_o excommunication_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o valentia_n with_o his_o excuse_n and_o humiliation_n to_o the_o pope_n wherewith_o he_o be_v some_o what_o pacify_v send_v two_o legate_n into_o arragon_n who_o have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o lerida_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o to_o confess_v his_o fault_n upon_o his_o knee_n before_o these_o father_n with_o great_a submission_n and_o tear_n who_o give_v he_o absolution_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o monastery_n of_o boneface_n to_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n of_o silver_n of_o annual_a rent_n endow_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a with_o four_o hundred_o pound_n silver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o give_v a_o prebendary_a in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o gâ—rone_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o mass-priest_n about_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n in_o spain_n erect_v many_o new_a king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o mutual_a consent_n and_o mahumad_a aben_n alamar_n for_o his_o valour_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mariona_n elect_v and_o make_v first_o king_n of_o granado_n anno_fw-la 1243._o all_o be_v in_o combustion_n in_o portugal_n by_o the_o negllgence_n and_o baseness_n of_o their_o king_n don_n sancho_n capello_n who_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n humour_n hate_v of_o the_o portugal_n and_o himself_o dislike_v for_o her_o sake_n for_o many_o malefactor_n and_o insolent_a person_n be_v support_v by_o she_o who_o grow_v daily_o more_o audacious_a in_o their_o excess_n without_o fear_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n for_o their_o respect_n for_o these_o consideration_n and_o her_o barrenness_n too_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n call_v mencia_n separate_v and_o send_v out_o of_o portugal_n for_o effect_v whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a instance_n at_o rome_n but_o neither_o exhortation_n admonition_n nor_o commandment_n nor_o censure_n can_v prevail_v the_o king_n so_o dote_v on_o she_o that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v she_o which_o the_o portugal_n perceive_v some_o of_o they_o presume_v to_o seize_v on_o she_o in_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o conduct_v she_o into_o ganllicia_n from_o whence_o she_o never_o more_o return_v into_o portugal_n not_o content_a herewith_o they_o seek_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n too_o for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o brother_n don_n alphonso_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n in_o his_o place_n who_o the_o estate_n assemble_v make_v regent_n of_o portugal_n leave_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o fact_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n authorize_v by_o his_o apostolic_a power_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v displease_v abandon_v his_o realm_n and_o retire_v into_o