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but_o the_o island_n grow_v quick_o too_o hot_a for_o he_o plymouth_n also_o be_v plunder_v and_o divers_a house_n burn_v whereupon_o the_o western_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o set_v out_o ship_n of_o war_n whereby_o they_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o french_a and_o at_o one_o time_n take_v 40_o sail._n the_o french_a take_v foot_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o 1000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o hundred_o afterward_o the_o admiral_n of_o brittany_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n and_o 30_o sail_v attempt_n dartmouth_n where_o at_o a_o fierce_a assault_n du_fw-fr castille_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o two_o brother_n the_o english_a during_o this_o reign_n have_v occasion_n also_o to_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o land_n in_o france_n upon_o two_o several_a occasion_n for_o a_o great_a feud_n happen_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n favouredâ—_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o father_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o former_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o open_a war_n between_o they_o but_o burgundy_n find_v his_o adversary_n have_v powerful_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n the_o duke_n of_o bituria_n bretaign_a and_o other_o make_v his_o application_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o aid_n who_o aâ—â—_n first_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n and_o afterward_o seâ—â—_n he_o good_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o famous_a sir_n john_n oldcastle_a lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o with_o which_o reinforcement_n he_o prevail_v powerful_o against_o his_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o about_o a_o year_n after_o orleans_n also_o become_v a_o suitor_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n for_o assistance_n against_o burgundy_n which_o the_o king_n also_o grant_v and_o dispatch_v away_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 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expedition_n under_o clarence_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1412._o age_a 46._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 13_o year_n and_o about_o 6_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o bohun_n earl_n of_o essex_n he_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n henry_n that_o succeed_v he_o thomas_z duke_z of_o clarence_n john_n duke_z of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v for_o their_o excellency_n save_v that_o henry_n be_v the_o elder_a he_o have_v also_o 2_o daughter_n blanch_n duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o phillipa_n queen_n of_o denmark_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v first_o self-preservation_n and_o that_o the_o french_a assist_v the_o scot_n against_o england_n and_o have_v also_o send_v 12000_o man_n to_o owen_n glendower_n a_o british_a prince_n who_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o land_v at_o milford_n haven_n they_o run_v again_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n henry_n v._n common_o call_v henry_n of_o monmouth_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n iv._o prove_v a_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o mirror_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o our_o english_a chronicle_n he_o no_o soon_o mount_v the_o throne_n but_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n present_o upon_o france_n for_o recover_v his_o royal_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o alter_v in_o his_o arm_n the_o bear_n of_o semi_a deluce_n and_o quarter_v the_o 3_o full_a flower_n deluce_n as_o france_n herself_o do_v bear_v they_o thereupon_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n in_o a_o magnificent_a embassy_n attend_v with_o 500_o horse_n to_o paris_n to_o demand_v the_o crown_n and_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o rather_o a_o jeer_n the_o dauphine_n send_v king_n henry_n a_o sackful_a of_o racket_n court-ball_n to_o employ_v his_o time_n he_o reply_v that_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o ball_n he_o have_v so_o many_o fiery_a bullet_n to_o bandy_v at_o the_o proud_a tower_n of_o france_n as_o he_o shall_v quick_o find_v and_o so_o he_o present_o get_v over_o and_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o he_o have_v common_a soldier_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o a_o sunday_n morning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o high_a mass_n for_o have_v send_v notice_n to_o england_n before_o that_o extraordinary_a prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o church_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n all_o the_o while_n till_o then_o but_o then_o make_v a_o move_a oration_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o among_o other_o strain_n tell_v they_o how_o all_o england_n be_v pray_v for_o they_o at_o that_o very_a hour_n he_o obtain_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o complete_a victory_n beside_o that_o great_a act_n of_o piety_n another_o of_o policy_n be_v use_v for_o the_o king_n to_o prevent_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a cavalry_n appoint_v divers_a stake_n stud_v with_o iron_n at_o both_o end_n of_o about_o 6_o foot_n long_o to_o be_v pitch_v behind_o the_o archer_n and_o order_v that_o pioner_n shall_v attend_v to_o remove_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v which_o invention_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o action_n the_o king_n himself_o charge_v the_o duke_n of_o alanzon_n who_o be_v beat_v off_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o french_a prisoner_n because_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nothing_o can_v give_v assurance_n of_o safety_n but_o by_o make_v they_o away_o at_o length_n after_o many_o wonderful_a feat_n and_o success_n perform_v especial_o by_o himself_o and_o noble_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n bedford_n and_o gloucester_n he_o be_v upon_o article_n agree_v between_o he_o and_o charles_n vi_o then_o king_n of_o france_n make_v regent_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o proclaim_v both_o there_o and_o in_o england_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o do_v thereupon_o take_v katherine_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n to_o wife_n but_o the_o dauphin_n afterward_o charles_n vii_o who_o judge_v himself_o much_o aggrieve_v hereby_o make_v a_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cosney_n which_o king_n henry_n be_v so_o concern_v at_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o but_o he_o be_v so_o eager_a and_o overhasty_a in_o his_o march_n that_o he_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o senlis_n trust_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n care_n in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o that_o design_n who_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o oblige_v the_o dauphine_n to_o retreat_n and_o there_o his_o fever_n so_o increase_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o jewel_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o ordain_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o so_o die_v at_o vincennes_n leave_v no_o issue_n but_o a_o young_a son_n who_o education_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o government_n of_o england_n during_o his_o minority_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1422._o age_a 38_o and_o have_v reign_v 9_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n he_o have_v the_o mortification_n to_o have_v his_o brother_n clarence_n slay_v with_o many_o fine_a soldier_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o bauge_n in_o anjou_n before_o he_o die_v but_o
himself_o for_o not_o deliver_v of_o st._n quinâ—â—_n allege_v that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o can_v â—â—ve_v do_v he_o no_o further_o service_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o add_v that_o see_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n be_v come_v over_o in_o person_n he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d the_o future_a do_v whatever_o the_o duke_n shall_v command_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n in_o write_v he_o â—ould_v serve_v he_o and_o his_o confederate_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n against_o all_o opponent_n whatsoâ—â—er_v the_o duke_n deliver_v the_o constable_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n add_v some_o thing_n thereto_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o that_o the_o constable_n will_v certain_o deliver_v up_o st._n quintin_n and_o all_o other_o place_n in_o 〈◊〉_d power_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v before_o they_o which_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o believe_v march_v together_o with_o the_o duke_n forthwith_o from_o peronne_n towards_o st._n quintin_n the_o english_a expect_v to_o be_v â—â—ceived_v with_o ring_v of_o bell_n approach_v thâ—_n town_n in_o a_o careless_a manner_n but_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a entertainment_n for_o they_o from_o the_o towâ—_n fire_v their_o cannon_n upon_o they_o and_o withâ—â—â—_n make_v a_o sally_n both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n wherein_o some_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o other_o take_a prisoner_n this_o double_a deal_n both_o of_o the_o constable_n anâ—_n duke_n make_v the_o king_n the_o more_o ready_o harken_v to_o the_o overture_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o french_a kinâ—_n offer_v he_o wherefore_o in_o a_o village_n near_o amiâ—â—_n commissioner_n for_o both_o king_n meet_v whereof_o 〈◊〉_d france_n be_v the_o bastard_n of_o bourbon_n admiral_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n st._n peter_n and_o bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o for_o eâ—â—land_n the_o lord_n howard_n one_o chalanger_n and_o doctor_n morton_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o french_a kiâ—â—_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n present_o befoâ—â—_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o france_n seventy_o two_o thoâ—sand_o crown_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o engâ—â—â—â—_n army_n and_o 50000_o crown_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o dauphine_n shall_v marry_v king_n edwardsâ—â—dest_a â—â—dest_z daughter_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o given_a 〈◊〉_d her_o maintenance_n but_o at_o the_o king_n return_n 〈◊〉_d english_a baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o inglorious_a peâ—â—â—_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a ghâ—â—â—_n â—or_a a_o dove_n be_v see_v to_o be_v often_o on_o king_n edward_n â—ent_n during_o the_o treaty_n but_o the_o last_o article_n be_v never_o perform_v for_o the_o dauphine_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o maximiâ—an_a archduke_n of_o austria_n so_o much_o to_o the_o disappointment_n and_o sorrow_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o â—ell_o sick_a upon_o it_o as_o comines_n say_v and_o depart_v â—his_fw-la life_n at_o westminster_n the_o 9th_o of_o april_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 41._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o â—bout_o one_o month_n anno_fw-la 1483._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n where_o before_o he_o have_v provide_v he_o a_o â—esting_a place_n this_o king_n have_v three_o concubine_n whereof_o jane_n shoar_n be_v one_o of_o who_o he_o will_v say_v one_o be_v the_o merry_a another_o the_o wily_o and_o the_o three_o the_o holy_a harlot_n in_o his_o realm_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v a_o defection_n of_o the_o french_a from_o their_o loyalty_n to_o england_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o assistance_n they_o give_v queen_n margaret_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n against_o king_n edward_n edward_z v._n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv._o be_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v during_o this_o king_n short_a reign_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v neither_o nor_o well_o can_v be_v any_o war_n 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o hostility_n that_o we_o read_v between_o engâ—â—nd_n and_o france_n for_o it_o be_v but_o three_o month_n that_o he_o reign_v for_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n know_v how_o easy_a a_o step_n it_o be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o a_o protector_n and_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n turn_v every_o stone_n to_o get_v the_o the_o protectorship_n from_o the_o lord_n rivers_n the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o have_v compass_v it_o his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o get_v prince_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n into_o his_o clutch_n also_o who_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v fain_o to_o part_v with_o in_o great_a arfliction_n and_o struggle_v of_o nature_n for_o she_o deliver_v he_o up_o as_o it_o be_v for_o execution_n and_o the_o protector_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n a_o victim_n to_o his_o ambition_n look_v upon_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n from_o that_o very_a time_n as_o two_o bird_n in_o a_o cage_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v long-lived_a but_o to_o blind_v the_o people_n he_o forthwith_o give_v order_n for_o the_o king_n coronation_n whilst_o he_o secret_o contrive_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o great_a coajutor_n in_o his_o curse_a design_n to_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n buckingham_n with_o his_o artifices_fw-la force_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o city_n to_o a_o compliance_n which_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o proclaim_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n pretend_v that_o all_o the_o late_a king_n issue_n be_v bastard_n and_o the_o protector_n only_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n refuse_v it_o with_o a_o counterfeit_n angry_a countenance_n but_o when_o his_o privado_n make_v himself_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o assembly_n say_v that_o if_o his_o grace_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n they_o will_v find_v one_o that_o shall_v than_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o as_o his_o right_n richard_n iii_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o edward_n iv._o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bear_v with_o tooth_n in_o his_o head_n and_o hair_n on_o his_o shoulder_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o like_o a_o gracious_a prince_n he_o pronounce_v pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o to_o insinuate_v thereby_o to_o the_o people_n what_o a_o bless_a reign_n this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n then_o in_o the_o tower_n but_o they_o be_v by_o his_o order_n stifle_v in_o their_o bed_n this_o reign_n be_v so_o troublesome_a at_o home_n that_o richard_n though_o a_o warlike_a prince_n in_o himself_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o affair_n abroad_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o great_a instrument_n of_o all_o his_o villainy_n whether_o through_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n or_o some_o other_o resentment_n do_v most_o certain_o from_o that_o time_n project_v his_o ruin_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o elevation_n there_o be_v then_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n in_o france_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n buckingham_n and_o other_o resolve_v upon_o with_o proviso_n that_o henry_n shall_v consent_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n iu._n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o before_o the_o plot_n take_v effect_v the_o duke_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n without_o any_o form_n of_o trial_n or_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o former_a service_n richmond_n land_n at_o milford_n haven_n in_o wales_n but_o with_o 200_o man_n from_o whence_o advance_v forward_o by_o daily_a 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from_o his_o baron_n and_o clergy_n prevent_v his_o further_a design_n yet_o about_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o strong_a confederacy_n with_o other_o foreign_a prince_n he_o set_v sail_n for_o bretaign_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o nantes_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v the_o french_a king_n be_v once_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o at_o length_n prove_v victorious_a and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n whereof_o of_o note_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n holland_n flanders_n and_o bolloign_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v also_o at_o the_o battle_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o 6000_o mark_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n be_v the_o purchase_n of_o a_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n commotion_n in_o england_n soon_o follow_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o and_o for_o maladministration_n in_o so_o much_o that_o aâ—_n length_n lewis_n the_o dauphine_n be_v invite_v over_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o take_v upon_o 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intestine_a broil_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o sometime_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o imprison_v sometime_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o his_o territory_n abroad_o and_o call_v the_o french_a to_o a_o account_n for_o they_o till_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v live_v 65_o year_n and_o of_o they_o reign_v 56_o and_o odd_a day_n and_o lavish_v away_o a_o immense_a treasure_n he_o resign_v his_o breath_n to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o at_o edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n anno._n 1272_o and_o be_v happy_a in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n 1._o one_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n be_v that_o the_o french_a assist_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o 2._o another_o be_v the_o recovery_n of_o those_o town_n and_o province_n the_o french_a unjust_o take_v from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n edward_z 1_n surname_v longshank_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n when_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o he_o be_v then_o about_o 33_o year_n old_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 16_o oâ—_n november_n and_o arrive_v with_o his_o queen_n in_o england_n the_o 15_o of_o aug._n follow_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1273_o he_o prove_v a_o warlike_a wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n and_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o best_a lawgiver_n he_o make_v several_a expedition_n against_o wales_n and_o scotland_n the_o latter_a become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_o the_o former_a he_o reduce_v entire_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o stratagem_n he_o use_v for_o to_o satisfy_v those_o unruly_a spirit_n and_o keep_v theâ—_n in_o subjection_n may_v be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n have_v about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n reduce_v all_o wales_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o ruthyn_n incorporate_v and_o annex_v 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be_v otherwise_o in_o all_o his_o attempt_n successful_a and_o be_v renown_v upon_o all_o account_n but_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o piety_n to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o former_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d henry_n vi_o common_o call_v henry_n of_o windsor_n prove_v a_o religious_a prince_n but_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1431._o to_o who_o the_o noble_n provost_z and_o chief_a burgess_n swear_v fealty_n but_o lose_v it_o five_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n vii_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o draw_v on_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o struggle_a the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o all_o person_n fear_v will_v have_v be_v the_o worst_a prove_v quite_o contrary_a and_o be_v the_o most_o prosperous_a which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o wisdom_n care_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o brave_a man_n that_o his_o father_n appoint_v to_o guard_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n thing_n prosper_v in_o france_n whilst_o the_o heroic_a bedford_n live_v who_o win_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o prove_v victor_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o battle_n especial_o that_o great_a battle_n of_o vernole_n where_o as_o a_o french_a author_n confess_v bedford_n salisbury_n and_o suffolk_n do_v mighty_a exploit_n and_o defeat_v the_o whole_a french_a power_n about_o which_o time_n bedford_n as_o regent_n be_v obey_v in_o all_o place_n through_o viman_n poitiers_n and_o picardy_n and_o from_o paris_n to_o rheims_n chalons_n and_o troyes_n up_o to_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n but_o when_o this_o brave_a prince_n die_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o henry_n reign_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v regent_n thing_n go_v very_o much_o to_o 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calais_n and_o the_o norman_a isle_n of_o guernsey_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o old_a prophecy_n make_v good_a that_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n shall_v win_v all_o and_o henry_n of_o windsor_n shall_v lose_v all_o which_o be_v verify_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o this_o king_n for_o to_o the_o former_a loss_n be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 39_o year_n but_o live_v eleven_o year_n after_o and_o be_v murder_v by_o crook-back_a richard_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o be_v a_o king_n pious_a in_o a_o intense_a degree_n which_o make_v henry_n vii_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v henry_n vi_o canonize_a for_o a_o saint_n but_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o he_o will_v canonize_v he_o for_o a_o innocent_a but_o not_o for_o a_o saint_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o french_a from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o true_a king_n edward_z iu._n elder_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o first_o of_o this_o line_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o descent_n from_o king_n edward_n iii_o for_o anne_n his_o grandmother_n be_v daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o philip_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o course_n of_o succession_n he_o have_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o to_o get_v it_o no_o less_o than_o six_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o six_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o be_v seek_v in_o this_o reign_n but_o when_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o receive_v any_o settlement_n he_o revolve_v upon_o his_o old_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o be_v already_o actual_o in_o war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o he_o for_o to_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o unite_a force_n and_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v hereunto_o because_o of_o the_o assistance_n france_n have_v late_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n queen_n margaret_z her_o son_n prince_z edward_z and_o their_o complice_n against_o he_o king_n edward_n make_v very_o great_a preparation_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n rendevouze_v at_o dover_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o sail_v in_o a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 500_o sail_n of_o all_o burden_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n furnish_v many_o and_o land_n at_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n than_o ever_o at_o any_o one_o time_n come_v into_o france_n for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o 1500_o gen_n d'_fw-fr arm_n be_v all_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n 15000_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 8000_o common_a soldier_n with_o 3000_o pioner_n 3000_o english_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v to_o land_n in_o bretaign_a for_o to_o make_v a_o diversion_n on_o that_o side_n but_o before_o king_n edward_n embark_v he_o send_v a_o herald_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o defiance_n write_v in_o such_o language_n that_o my_o author_n be_v persuade_v can_v never_o be_v of_o a_o english_a man_n pen_v so_o little_a esteem_n have_v the_o english_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n for_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o so_o he_o may_v restore_v the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o those_o great_a oppression_n they_o labour_v under_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o conclude_v full_a of_o menace_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o that_o kind_n the_o french_a king_n read_v the_o letter_n soft_o to_o himself_o and_o then_o withdraw_v to_o another_o room_n send_v for_o the_o herald_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o how_o that_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n hold_v intelligence_n also_o with_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d niece_n but_o add_v he_o he_o will_v deceive_v the_o king_n â—ur_n master_n as_o he_o have_v do_v i_o and_o as_o for_o burâ—â—ndy_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o foul_o prevaricate_v for_o he_o already_o retire_a fâ—om_n before_o nunz_n and_o at_o last_o include_v with_o a_o present_a of_o 300_o crown_n to_o the_o â—erald_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o thousand_o more_o if_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o get_v he_o to_o engage_v 〈◊〉_d further_o it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n king_n edward_z 〈◊〉_d no_o soon_o land_v at_o calais_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o bâ—â—gundy_n retire_v from_o before_o nunz_n and_o with_o a_o â—all_n retinue_n ride_v to_o the_o king_n at_o calais_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n of_o lorrâ—in_n and_o barr_n from_o calais_n they_o both_o â—arted_v and_o pass_v through_o bolloign_n march_v perronne_n where_o the_o english_a be_v but_o cold_o â—â—tertained_v by_o the_o duke_n for_o he_o will_v suffer_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarâ—â—â—s_n in_o the_o field_n there_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n receive_v message_n from_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n whereby_o 〈◊〉_d excuse_v
the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v who_o take_v he_o first_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o point_v at_o he_o so_o he_o point_v at_o howel_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o take_v i_o there_o be_v authentic_a record_n in_o some_o welsh_a manuscript_n that_o confirm_v this_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o general_a tradition_n and_o some_o song_n which_o continue_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n how_o howel_n do_v put_v a_o bridle_n in_o the_o french_a king_n mouth_n with_o many_o other_o expression_n touch_v this_o great_a act._n now_o for_o that_o signal_n exploit_n the_o prince_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v sir_n howel_n y_o fuyall_a sir_n howel_n with_o the_o axe_n he_o have_v the_o constableship_n of_o crikyth_n castle_n give_v he_o with_o the_o farm_n of_o chester_n mill_n and_o other_o considerable_a thing_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o high_a signal_n service_n the_o british_a record_n beside_o tradition_n and_o common_a report_n that_o mention_v this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o sir_n john_n winn'_v library_n a_o honourable_a know_a knight_n who_o be_v a_o curious_a collector_n of_o antiquity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o glorious_a exploit_n be_v do_v by_o this_o king_n in_o france_n who_o cease_v not_o his_o pursuit_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o key_n of_o it_o hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v impregnable_a which_o he_o carry_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o king_n reign_n be_v also_o memorable_a upon_o many_o other_o account_n as_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o remove_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n from_o flanders_n into_o england_n for_o that_o great_a champion_n against_o rome_n the_o famous_a wickliff_n and_o for_o his_o own_o numerous_a issue_n by_o his_o heroic_a queen_n phillipa_n be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v these_o edward_z the_o black_a prince_n the_o hope_n of_o england_n and_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lioneâ—_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n in_o 1377._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o edward_n the_o iii_o time_n be_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n which_o they_o will_v make_v invalid_a by_o their_o salic_a or_o distaâ—â—_n law_n to_o which_o the_o great_a civilian_n do_v allow_v 〈◊〉_d essence_n at_o all_o and_o du_n haillan_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o meâ—_n chimaera_n or_o imaginary_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o more_o present_o of_o the_o salic_a law_n here_o i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n impertinent_a to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a yet_o touch_v the_o claim_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o what_o ground_n the_o french_a have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o claim_v from_o a_o female_a and_o first_o we_o will_v brief_o state_n his_o claim_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o philip_n the_o iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a have_v three_o son_n lewis_n the_o contentious_a philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o these_o successive_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o other_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o present_a affair_n marry_v to_o edward_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v mother_n to_o edward_n the_o iii_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o philip_n the_o fair_a thus_o fail_v philip_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n beaumond_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v brother_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a against_o king_n edward_n who_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o assert_v yet_o he_o be_v heir-male_a though_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o this_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n first_o about_o the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o queen_n joan_n dowager_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v leave_v with_o child_n and_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v blanch_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v have_v in_o solemn_a dispute_n by_o lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n and_o apply_v at_o length_n also_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ascend_v a_o little_a high_o than_o these_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a claim_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o franc_n with_o who_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n the_o franc_n therefore_o according_a to_o many_o modern_a historian_n come_v original_o from_o asia_n into_o germany_n though_o other_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n make_v their_o original_n to_o be_v in_o germany_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o inhabit_v franconia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 413_o or_o according_a to_o davila_n 119_o invade_v france_n under_o pharamont_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n which_o pharamont_n they_o make_v to_o be_v son_n to_o marcovir_n a_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o franconia_n but_o first_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o expedition_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n near_o unto_o a_o river_n name_v sala_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o salij_fw-la their_o priest_n or_o as_o other_o of_o the_o salian_o who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o franc_n enact_v law_n for_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a appellation_n whether_o one_o or_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o salic_a law_n but_o goropius_n that_o fetch_v all_o our_o of_o dutch_n and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o tolerable_o than_o many_o of_o his_o other_o etymology_n derive_v the_o salian_o name_n from_o sal_fw-la which_o in_o contraction_n he_o make_v to_o be_v from_o sadel_n inventor_n whereof_o say_v he_o the_o salian_o be_v interpret_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n a_o name_n fit_o apply_v to_o the_o warlike_a and_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o equites_fw-la in_o latin_a chevalier_n in_o french_a and_o marchog_n in_o welch_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o chivalrous_a law_n and_o salic_a land_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la summo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n upon_o a_o ancient_a will_n devise_v all_o the_o testator_n salic_a land_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o fief_n be_v original_o military_a gift_n but_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o then_o come_v salic_a to_o extend_v to_o the_o