tradehant_n the_o seven_o be_v at_o nice_a under_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n irene_n where_o 367_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v against_o the_o adversary_n of_o image_n who_o they_o subject_v to_o their_o anathema_n 2_o of_o particular_a synod_n one_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o constantinople_n under_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o second_o another_o under_o leo_n and_o constantine_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a temple_n sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la or_o sanctae_fw-la sophiae_fw-la which_o confirm_v the_o seven_o synod_n another_o at_o ancyra_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o first_o universal_a synod_n another_o at_o caesarea_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o at_o ancyra_n another_o at_o gangra_n after_o the_o nicene_n against_o eustachius_n who_o despise_a marriage_n and_o teach_v thing_n not_o consonant_a to_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n another_o at_o antioch_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n where_o in_o truth_n be_v two_o synod_n the_o one_o under_o aurelianus_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la who_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v mere_a man_n the_o other_o under_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a another_o at_o laodicea_n situate_a in_o phrygia_n pacatiana_n another_o at_o sardica_n that_o when_o constantius_n embrace_v the_o foresay_a sect_n his_o brother_n constans_n emperor_n of_o old_a rome_n by_o his_o letter_n threaten_v he_o with_o a_o war_n if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v from_o pervert_v the_o church_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o seek_v no_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whereupon_o by_o their_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n appointment_n 341_o bishop_n be_v convene_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o have_v establish_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n do_v constitute_v divers_a canon_n for_o the_o church_n another_o at_o carthage_n under_o theodosius_n where_o 217_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v and_o with_o they_o the_o pope_n vicegerent_n this_o carthage_n be_v part_n of_o charchedon_n and_o that_o a_o province_n of_o africa_n 3_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a computation_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n partly_o of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n partly_o of_o petrus_n alexandrinus_n partly_o of_o the_o wonder-working_a gregorius_n partly_o also_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o bazil_n or_o basilius_n the_o great_a partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n or_o gregorius_n nyssenus_n to_o the_o b._n of_o melita_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o response_n of_o timotheus_n alexandrinus_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o response_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a synod_n to_o certain_a monk_n nicholaus_fw-la the_o patriarch_n be_v precedent_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyril_n or_o cyrillus_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o patriach_n 4_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n a_o book_n false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o number_n eighty_o five_o according_a to_o a_o modest_a computation_n if_o you_o have_v any_o faith_n to_o spare_v at_o lest_o enough_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o as_o in_o other_o point_n infallible_a but_o the_o canon_n indeed_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v of_o order_n and_o external_n government_n do_v oblige_v as_o dr._n taylor_n say_v the_o conscience_n by_o be_v accept_v in_o several_a church_n not_o by_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o present_a necessity_n for_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n of_o abstain_v from_o blood_n be_v observe_v by_o more_o church_n than_o those_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n to_o which_o the_o canon_n be_v direct_v and_o the_o college_n of_o widow_n or_o deaconess_n derive_v itself_o into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o first_o preach_v and_o conversation_n in_o jerusalem_n institute_v a_o coenobitick_a life_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o believer_n indeed_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v their_o canon_n counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o canon_n concern_v widow_n let_v not_o a_o widow_n be_v choose_v under_o 60_o year_n and_o yet_o justinian_n suffer_v one_o of_o 40_o year_n old_a to_o be_v choose_v novel_a 123._o c._n 12_o 13._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v to_o eat_v thing_n strangle_v britain_n be_v not_o where_o observe_v in_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n above_o 1300_o year_n since_o we_o find_v our_o bishop_n british_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n nice_n sardis_n and_o ariminum_n a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o christianity_n so_o long_o since_o in_o this_o island_n at_o arles_n in_o france_n convene_v touch_v the_o donatist_n appear_v for_o the_o britain_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n adelfius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o colony_n of_o london_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v colchester_n other_o maldon_n in_o essex_n sacerdos_n a_o priest_n both_o by_o name_n and_o office_n arminius_n a_o deacon_n an._n 313._o at_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n an._n 325._o to_o suppress_v arrianism_n be_v british_a bishop_n present_a as_o athanasius_n and_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n affirm_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n in_o thracia_n convene_v by_o constanitus_n and_o constans_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o british_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o present_a when_o the_o arrian_n be_v condemn_v and_o athanasius_n acquit_v and_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v also_o present_a who_o according_a to_o athanasius_n be_v about_o an._n 360._o summon_v to_o divers_a foreign_a council_n in_o remote_a part_n as_o also_o here_o at_o home_n in_o and_o after_o the_o seven_o century_n be_v divers_a particular_a council_n and_o synod_n the_o first_o whereof_o according_a to_o stapleton_n out_o of_o bede_n call_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n 5._o be_v convene_v at_o hertford_n by_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o succeed_v deusdedit_n in_o that_o see_v in_o this_o council_n the_o observation_n of_o easter_n be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o romish_a rite_n yet_o whosoever_o will_v have_v this_o council_n to_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n must_v understand_v it_o the_o first_o who_o canon_n be_v complete_o extant_a bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o about_o the_o year_n 740_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n with_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o council_n at_o cliff_n in_o kent_n the_o act_n of_o which_o synod_n be_v 31_o canon_n among_o which_o be_v be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v public_o be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o some_o few_o year_n before_o this_o the_o say_a theodorus_n hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o hatfield_n by_o authority_n whereof_o he_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o mercia_n which_o sexwolphus_fw-la then_o govern_v alone_o into_o five_o bishopric_n viz._n to_o chester_n worcester_n lichfield_n cedema_n in_o lindsey_n and_o to_o dorchester_n in_o the_o year_n 692_o a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o becanceld_a by_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o bertuald_a archbishop_n of_o britain_n wherein_o many_o thing_n be_v conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o berghamsteed_o by_o the_o say_v wither_a king_n of_o kent_n at_o which_o council_n bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o york_n whence_o he_o depart_v for_o rome_n upon_o the_o endeavour_n which_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o have_v that_o diocese_n of_o york_n divide_v in_o the_o year_n 801_o ethelard_n the_o archbishop_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o clivesho_n in_o kent_n where_o by_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o rivet_v that_o be_v the_o word_n the_o archbishopric_n into_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v likewise_o at_o celichyth_n a_o eminent_a council_n under_o wolphred_n who_o succeed_v ethelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o nigh_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 709_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o alncester_n in_o worcestershire_n to_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o evesham-abbey_n and_o not_o long_o after_o another_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o london_n to_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n into_o england_n now_o first_o beginning_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o public_a practice_n thereof_o also_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o viz._n about_o the_o year_n 601._o augustine_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n call_v a_o council_n of_o saxon_a and_o british_a bishop_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o
as_o deacon_n and_o curate_n in_o place_n appoint_v â—53_n 2._o under_o this_o name_n or_o appellation_n of_o bishop_n be_v contain_v bishop_n primate_fw-la metropolitan_n patriarch_n and_o summus_n pontifex_n dist_n 21._o c._n 1._o and_o the_o presbyter_n also_o c._n legimus_fw-la §_o 1._o dist_n 93._o spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la sect._n 14._o vers_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopo_fw-la and_o for_o such_o common_o use_v and_o take_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 21._o l._n 14._o c._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler._n in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o find_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v call_v ordinary_a 344._o and_o so_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a albeit_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o that_o word_n ordinarius_fw-la be_v take_v it_o signify_v any_o judge_n authorize_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n proprio_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o deputation_n or_o delegation_n ordinarius_fw-la the_o word_n ordinary_a do_v chief_o take_v place_n in_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o superior_n who_o alone_o be_v universal_a in_o their_o jurisdiction_n yet_o under_o this_o word_n be_v comprise_v also_o other_o ordinary_n viz._n such_o as_o to_o who_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v whether_o by_o privilege_n or_o by_o custom_n lindw_n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la c._n exterior_a ver_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la the_o pallium_fw-la episcopale_n or_o bishop_n pall_n mention_v as_o sr._n ed._n coke_n observe_v in_o some_o statute_n and_o many_o record_n and_o history_n be_v a_o hood_n of_o white_a wool_n to_o be_v wear_v as_o doctor_n hood_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o four_o cross_n weave_v into_o it_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n whereof_o vid._n antiq._n brit._n eccles_n foe_fw-mi 1._o this_o pallium_fw-la episcopale_n be_v the_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 20._o vid._n cassan_n de_fw-fr glow_n mun_n p._n 4._o foe_n 103._o a._n 26._o consid_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la legas_fw-la de_fw-la pallio_fw-la henry_n dean_n the_o 65th_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an._n 1502._o have_v pallium_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n insigne_fw-la send_v he_o from_o pope_n alexander_n 6._o by_o his_o secretary_n adrian_n which_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n authorize_v thereto_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v present_v he_o at_o lambeth_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la tradimus_fw-la pallium_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n sumptum_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la officii_fw-la &c._n &c._n 30._o whereupon_o he_o swear_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o rome_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o the_o founder_n of_o all_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n in_o this_o realm_n 342._o and_o also_o in_o wales_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bishop_n in_o england_n original_o be_v donative_n per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la &_o annuli_fw-la until_o king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eligible_a chart._n 25._o jan._n an._n reg._n 17._o de_fw-fr commuâ—i_fw-fr consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la after_o which_o come_v in_o the_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n in_o ireland_n be_v donative_n roll_v 342._o the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o the_o king_n so_o as_o that_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v they_o b._n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o afterward_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a ibid._n the_o learned_a sergeant_n roll_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o abridgement_n touch_v this_o subject_a make_v mention_n of_o 1_o e._n 1._o rot._n clauso_fw-la memb._n 11._o in_o dorso_fw-la where_o there_o be_v this_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la viduatur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la debeat_fw-la &_o soleat_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la provideri_fw-la per_fw-la electionem_fw-la canonicam_fw-la ab_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la potissimum_fw-la celebrandam_fw-la collegiis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la jus_o pertinet_fw-la petita_fw-la tamen_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o obtenta_fw-la &_o demum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la electione_n persona_fw-la electa_n eidem_fw-la regi_fw-la habeat_fw-la praesentari_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la possit_fw-la proponere_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la rationabile_fw-la habeat_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o the_o protestation_n go_v further_a that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n make_v provision_n without_o such_o canonical_a election_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o his_o temporalty_n yet_o of_o grace_n for_o the_o time_n present_v he_o give_v the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o abbot_n elect_v of_o canterbury_n large_a thus_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n begin_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o elect_a after_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n de_fw-fr provisoribus_fw-la rastal_n 325_o d._n and_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v 15_o jan._n an._n 16._o 90._o william_n rufus_n k._n after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n death_n keep_v the_o see_v without_o a_o archbishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o assume_v divers_a other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o be_v then_o vacant_a put_v to_o sale_n divers_a right_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n b._n but_o king_n h._n 1._o make_v a_o law_n against_o reservation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n upon_o vacancy_n 453._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o prelate_n use_v to_o receive_v investitute_a from_o the_o king_n by_o give_v they_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o a_o ring_n paris_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o suffragans_fw-la be_v invest_v only_o by_o the_o ring_n without_o the_o staff_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bishop_n so_o full_o and_o complete_o as_o the_o other_o 148._o 4._o to_o the_o creation_n of_o bishop_n be_v requisite_a election_n confirmation_n consecration_n and_o investiture_n upon_o the_o vavancy_n of_o a_o see_v the_o king_n grant_v his_o licence_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o such_o vacant_a cathedral_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n missive_n he_o shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o such_o vacant_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n which_o election_n must_v be_v within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o their_o receive_v such_o licence_n or_o letter_n missive_n upon_o failure_n whereof_o they_o run_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n 2d_o or_o if_o above_o twelve_o day_n after_o their_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o election_n be_v defer_v the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nominate_v or_o present_v to_o such_o vacant_a bishopric_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n wherein_o such_o see_v be_v void_a or_o unto_o one_o archbishop_n and_o two_o other_o bishop_n or_o to_o four_o such_o bishop_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o case_n upon_o such_o nomination_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o king_n the_o default_n of_o election_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n otherwise_o if_o they_o elect_v according_a to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n in_o his_o letter_n missive_n the_o election_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o their_o certificate_n thereof_o unto_o his_o majesty_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v repute_v and_o call_v lord_n bishop_n elect_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o complete_a bishop_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o potestationem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la neque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nor_o can_v have_v the_o same_o until_o his_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n 246._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o after_o such_o election_n and_o before_o consecration_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n belong_v to_o such_o bishopric_n it_o be_v not_o direct_v episcopo_fw-la but_o ballivis_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect._n the_o order_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o eight_o thing_n viz._n 1._o nomination_n 2._o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la 3._o election_n 4._o royal_a assent_n 5._o confirmation_n 6._o creation_n 7._o consecration_n 8._o installation_n vid._n grendon_n case_n in_o plough_v &_o trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n sobrean_n &_o teige_n vers_fw-la kevan_n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o â—_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v in_o this_o solemn_a
condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n 22._o not_o support_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o free_a will_n of_o man_n to_o do_v good_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o to_o inhibit_v appeal_n to_o bishop_n beyond_o sea_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o african_a bishop_n at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 402_o under_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o 402._o a_o national_a council_n of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o business_n of_o this_o council_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o controversy_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o successive_o endeavour_v but_o not_o successful_o to_o persuade_v the_o african_a bishop_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o this_o council_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n at_o bagaia_n in_o africa_n about_o the_o year_n 433._o 433._o certain_a donatist_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 310_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o council_n chief_o for_o the_o deposition_n of_o maximinianus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bagaia_n who_o they_o depose_v and_o accurse_a because_o he_o have_v renounce_v their_o heresy_n and_o have_v recover_v many_o other_o from_o the_o error_n of_o that_o way_n at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 434._o 434._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o by_o some_o call_v theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v a_o general_a council_n assemble_v against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o council_n consist_v of_o above_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n by_o command_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o which_o council_n nostorius_fw-la for_o his_o heresy_n in_o deny_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v god_n and_o consequent_o the_o personal_a union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v banish_v to_o oasis_n this_o be_v the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n promote_v by_o celestine_n the_o first_o wherein_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v nestorius_n together_o with_o carisius_n his_o flatter_a presbyter_n who_o instead_o of_o two_o nature_n acknowledge_v divers_a person_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o plead_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o god_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o council_n cyrillus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v record_v precedent_n who_o nestorius_n be_v pious_o and_o brotherly_o invite_v to_o a_o better_a opinion_n proud_o contemn_v and_o have_v crafty_o allure_v john_n of_o antioch_n to_o his_o party_n anathematise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n who_o have_v former_o anathematise_v he_o the_o matter_n be_v relate_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thorough_o understand_v cyrillus_n and_o his_o be_v clear_v but_o nestorius_n with_o his_o party_n be_v banish_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o oasis_n a_o sandy_a habitation_n where_o like_o another_o cain_n say_v a_o modern_a historian_n rove_a here_n and_o there_o blaspheme_v at_o length_n his_o tongue_n be_v consume_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o worm_n he_o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v two_o copy_n of_o this_o council_n 11._o the_o first_o observe_v eight_o the_o second_o thirteen_o canon_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o anathema_n of_o cyrillus_n the_o massilianite_n term_v also_o euchites_n and_o enthusiast_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n and_o thereby_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n confirm_v at_o ephesus_n under_o theodosius_n the_o second_o be_v likewise_o a_o particular_a council_n assemble_v by_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 440._o who_o condemn_v eutyches_n a_o abbot_n of_o constantinople_n for_o affirm_v that_o in_o christ_n after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o long_o two_o nature_n which_o absurd_a opinion_n flavianus_n damn_v as_o heretical_a so_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o council_n of_o ephisus_fw-la an._n 449._o be_v this_o eutyches_n a_o archimandrite_n of_o constantinople_n who_o after_o manes_n and_o apollinaris_n deny_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v like_o we_o but_o affirm_v that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o penetrate_v the_o virgin_n womb_n and_o so_o he_o deny_v that_o two_o nature_n be_v in_o christ_n incarnate_a but_o assert_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v change_v into_o his_o divinity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v by_o flavianus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o doril_n and_o other_o their_o associate_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chrysaphius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n who_o he_o have_v seduce_v he_o prevail_v with_o theodosius_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o famous_a synod_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o at_o ephesus_n by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v call_v where_o 128_o bishop_n meet_v dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n one_o so_o full_a of_o eutychianism_n 57_o that_o eutyches_n be_v absolve_v and_o the_o reclaimer_n force_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o subscribe_v by_o club-argument_n flavianus_n oppose_v it_o be_v so_o surious_o tread_v upon_o that_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v beside_o many_o very_a learned_a bishop_n discharge_v of_o their_o place_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o all_o this_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o most_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n at_o berytus_n in_o phoenicia_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o this_o time_n berytus_n where_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o dioscorus_n have_v depose_v be_v revive_v and_o himself_o justify_v and_o absolve_v at_o agatha_n in_o france_n be_v a_o council_n hold_v agatha_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v together_o by_o the_o command_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o goth_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o that_o parr_n of_o france_n call_v gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o council_n both_o general_n and_o national_a be_v in_o all_o country_n convened_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 455._o 455._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o marcianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o general_n council_n at_o which_o be_v present_a in_o person_n the_o emperor_n and_o 630_o bishop_n and_o reverend_a father_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o council_n dioscorn_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o eutyches_n and_o juvenalis_n bishop_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n for_o absolve_v the_o heretic_n eutyches_n in_o the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n and_o act_v other_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o accuse_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o man_n shall_v believe_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n albeit_o that_o they_o be_v unite_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o confound_v as_o eutyches_n have_v heretical_o affirm_v also_o in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o anatelius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n martianus_n against_o the_o say_a eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o champion_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n the_o suppositious_a act_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n those_z of_o ephesus_z be_v in_o favour_n of_o eutyches_n who_o affirm_v one_o only_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n viz._n his_o divine_a nature_n after_o his_o incarnation_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a or_o certain_a who_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n except_v the_o emperor_n and_o judge_n moderator_n the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o favour_v party_n between_o leo_n the_o first_o of_o rome_n and_o anatholius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o six_o century_n 6._o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n happen_v on_o the_o election_n of_o symmachus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o competitor_n be_v laurentius_n afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o symmachus_n his_o time_n be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n all_o convened_a by_o authority_n of_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o goth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n and_o all_o of_o little_a importance_n otherwise_o than_o the_o endeavour_n that_o then_o be_v for_o the_o supremacy_n whereat_o they_o aim_v at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v assemble_v two_o council_n valentia_n call_v herdense_a and_o valentinum_n both_o very_a obscure_a council_n there_o be_v in_o the_o one_o but_o eight_o bishop_n present_a
law_n provisional_n touch_v the_o building_n of_o new_a chapel_n 18._o whether_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n and_o priority_n in_o that_o seat_n claim_v by_o prescription_n be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 19_o a_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v a_o tax_n make_v in_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n for_o the_o church_n 20._o whether_o a_o tax_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n warden_n alone_o without_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 21._o church-seat_n in_o the_o generality_n be_v in_o the_o ordinary_n power_n to_o dispose_v 22._o divers_a other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pertinent_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o premise_n 23._o in_o what_o respect_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o one_o parish_n have_v land_n in_o another_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v tax_v as_o to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 24._o the_o difference_n in_o law_n between_o a_o parson_n grant_n to_o a_o man_n his_o own_o tithe_n and_o his_o grant_n to_o he_o the_o tithe_n of_o another_o man_n as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o grant_n 25._o disposal_n of_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o church_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n 26._o in_o what_o respect_n a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o one_o parish_n shall_v be_v charge_v towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o another_o where_o he_o have_v land_n and_o in_o what_o respect_v not_o so_o 27._o rate_n for_o reparation_n of_o church_n be_v cognizable_a only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n notwithstanding_o any_o inequality_n in_o the_o rate_n 28._o repairer_n of_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n not_o discharge_v thereby_o of_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n 29._o land_n in_o a_o parish_n not_o to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o church_n that_o rate_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n 30._o in_o what_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n not_o so_o as_o to_o a_o rate_v make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n 31._o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n not_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n 32._o prohibition_n where_o a_o vicar_n sue_v the_o parson_n impropriate_a for_o damage_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n 33._o prescription_n of_o repair_v a_o chapel_n of_o eâ—se_n no_o discharge_n from_o repair_v the_o mother-church_n 34._o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v a_o church_n refer_v to_o land_n of_o provide_v ornament_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o how_o to_o be_v apportion_v between_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n 35._o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o who_o coat-armor_n or_o monument_n in_o church_n or_o church-yard_n be_v by_o any_o deface_v or_o demolish_v be_v it_o by_o the_o parson_n the_o ordinary_a or_o by_o any_o other_o 36._o a_o case_n in_o law_n touch_v a_o disturbance_n of_o sit_v in_o certain_a seat_n in_o a_o chancel_n of_o a_o church_n 37._o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v strike_v in_o a_o church_n and_o church-yard_n and_o draw_v a_o weapon_n in_o the_o same_o 38._o the_o difference_n take_v between_o have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o curch_n 39_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v on_o a_o prescription_n of_o not_o repair_v a_o mother-church_n in_o regard_n such_o prescription_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a 40._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o precinct_n of_o parish-church_n 41._o towards_o church-reparation_n all_o land_n within_o the_o parish_n as_o well_o of_o foreigner_n as_o parishioner_n be_v ratable_o liable_a 42._o controversy_n touch_v seat_n in_o church_n determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a not_o temporal_a court_n in_o what_o case_n the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o 1._o church_n ecclesia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o old_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n e._n evocare_fw-la be_v a_o assembly_n of_o man_n gather_v out_o of_o all_o mankind_n or_o evocatus_fw-la per_fw-la evangelium_fw-la or_o from_o the_o hebrew_n cahal_n h._n e._n congregatio_fw-la the_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a man_n in_o which_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o minister_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o same_o this_o in_o a_o theological_a sense_n but_o the_o word_n church_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n as_o here_o chief_o intend_v differ_v from_o the_o former_a as_o far_o as_o dead_a wall_n do_v from_o live_v saint_n there_o be_v no_o more_o here_o design_v to_o be_v touch_v at_o than_o what_o refer_v rather_o to_o the_o place_n than_o to_o the_o person_n church_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n cathedral_n collegiate_n parochial_a the_o bishop_n be_v the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o prior_n and_o abbot_n be_v and_o head_n of_o college_n be_v incumbent_n of_o the_o second_o and_o parson_n of_o the_o three_o common_o call_v a_o rectory_n be_v either_o a_o parsonage_n or_o a_o vicarage_n and_o that_o either_o 1_o ratione_fw-la dotationis_fw-la 2_o fundationis_fw-la 3_o fundi_n 2._o the_o emperor_n justinian_n decree_v that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n house_n or_o to_o or_o with_o another_o like_a religious_a place_n and_o that_o in_o equal_a goodness_n and_o quantity_n or_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n 5_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la jac._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v protect_v from_o alienation_n or_o diminution_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o their_o foundation_n to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n therein_o limit_v 3._o 3._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n be_v it_o seem_v the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o repair_v and_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o parishioner_n rep._n albeit_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o pewe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o a_o isle_n or_o chappel_n join_v to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_v thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n without_o show_v some_o special_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o all_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o boothby_n against_o baily_n where_o boothby_n be_v executor_n of_o gilbert_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o baily_n and_o his_o surmise_n be_v that_o whereas_o sir_n bernard_n whetston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o woodford-hall_n and_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a pew_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n seek_v to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n be_v in_o law_n the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a of_o the_o parson_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o parishioner_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n the_o distribution_n and_o dispose_n of_o seat_n and_o charge_n of_o repair_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o peculiar_a seat_n without_o a_o special_a reason_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v prescribe_v that_o sir_n bernard_n whetstone_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o maintain_v that_o pew_n and_o have_v therefore_o have_v the_o sole_a use_n thereof_o the_o prescription_n may_v have_v stand_v and_o be_v warrant_n for_o a_o prohibition_n though_o the_o pew_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o a_o isle_n or_o chappel_n adjoin_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o same_o difference_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o whole_a parish_n or_o
and_o use_v thereof_o when_o erect_v how_o establish_v and_o by_o who_o dissolve_v 1._o abba_n and_o abbas_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n therefore_o abbot_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la c._n ult_n de_fw-fr regular_n tuseh_n concl._n 3._o nu_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v either_o a_o hebrew_n or_o syriack_n word_n signify_v pater_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n from_o the_o two_o first_o hebrew_n element_n or_o letter_n aleph_fw-la and_o beth_n invert_v which_o name_v the_o monk_n first_o assume_v at_o their_o original_a in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o although_o now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o this_o word_n abbot_n than_o the_o very_a name_n thereof_o calvin_n yet_o for_o his_o antiquity_n sake_n he_o have_v the_o alphabetical_a precedence_n in_o the_o index_n of_o this_o abridgement_n whether_o he_o be_v archimandrita_n novel_a const_n 115._o or_o coenobiarcha_fw-la or_o archimonachus_n hottom_n in_o ver_fw-la feuda_n marsil_n colum_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n redit_fw-la c._n 15._o nu_fw-la 5_o 6._o whither_o mitred_a and_o thereby_o exempt_a from_o the_o diocesan_n jurisdiction_n as_o have_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n episcopal_a authority_n in_o themselves_o and_o be_v lord_n in_o parliament_n whence_o call_v abbot_n sovereign_a 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o or_o not_o mitred_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o spiritual_a government_n c._n monasteria_fw-la 18._o q._n 2._o c._n abbas_n etc._n etc._n visitandi_fw-la cum_fw-la 4._o seq_fw-la ibid._n omnes_fw-la 16._o q._n 7._o &_o c._n cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la extra_n de_fw-fr relig._n dom._n vid._n stow._n ann._n p._n 442._o so_o call_v abbas_n because_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la monachorum_fw-la januen_n in_o svo_fw-la cathol_n glow_n jo._n andr._n the_o rescript_n c._n 1._o verb._n abbates_n in_o clem_n &_o coke_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la foe_fw-mi 28._o and_o have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n and_o who_o with_o the_o monk_n make_v a_o covent_n of_o these_o abbot_n together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o prior_n there_o be_v heretofore_o in_o england_n about_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o in_o all_o what_o consecration_n be_v to_o a_o bishop_n that_o benediction_n be_v to_o a_o abbot_n but_o in_o divers_a respect_n for_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o proper_o such_o until_o consecration_n but_o a_o abbot_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v be_v proper_o such_o before_o benediction_n cap._n de_fw-fr suppl_n negl_n prael_n lib._n 1._o &_o 10._o clem._n §_o statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la stat._n monach._n in_o clem._n &_o cap._n meminimus_fw-la de_fw-la accusat_fw-la 2._o the_o venerable_a mr._n bede_n speak_v of_o a_o island_n in_o ireland_n which_o ever_o have_v a_o abbot_n vest_v with_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o province_n yea_o and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v under_o his_o government_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n beda_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la cap._n 3._o spelm._n de_fw-fr prim._n eccles_n angl-sax_n an._n 603._o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_o have_v express_o ordain_v and_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o election_n and_o confirmation_n of_o a_o abbot_n and_o what_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o how_o qualify_v that_o shall_v be_v account_v worthy_a of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n c._n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o l._n 47._o &_o l._n 40._o de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler._n &_o novel_a 5._o cap._n 9_o &_o novel_a 123._o c._n 34._o mr._n blount_n in_o his_o nomo-lexicon_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n abbacy_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o a_o abbot_n as_o bishopric_n be_v a_o bishop_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o word_n paternity_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v wherein_o that_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17_o 18._o sciant_fw-la ...._o quod_fw-la ego_fw-la isabel_n comitiss_fw-la penb._n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o abbathiae_fw-la de_fw-la nutteleg_n totam_fw-la wicham_n juxta_fw-la dictam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o abbot_n through_o the_o savour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v repute_v as_o peer_n and_o secular_a lord_n to_o who_o the_o grant_v the_o provenue_n of_o abbacy_n proportionable_a to_o such_o dignity_n for_o the_o support_n thereof_o thus_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v very_o ancient_o and_o frequent_o be_v abbot_n as_o appear_v by_o paradine_n who_o write_v the_o annal_n of_o burgundy_n nigh_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o then_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v very_o ancient_a record_n wherein_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n use_v these_o style_n and_o distinction_n viz._n duke_n and_o abbot_n earl_n and_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n guil._n paradin_n annal._n burgund_n lib._n 2._o sub_fw-la an._n 1103._o &_o prat._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o in_o these_o day_n not_o without_o cause_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o ancient_a abbey_n yet_o it_o can_v without_o some_o breach_n of_o charity_n be_v well_o suppose_v but_o that_o such_o house_n common_o call_v religious_a be_v in_o the_o primitive_a and_o true_a intent_n thereof_o better_o purpose_v by_o the_o founder_n than_o after_o practise_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o by_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n knute_n nu_fw-la 6._o ay_o be_v evident_a what_o strict_a devotion_n and_o blameless_a conversation_n the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n expect_v from_o such_o as_o then_o possess_v these_o abbey_n the_o law_n be_v this_o viz._n we_o will_v that_o god_n minister_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n take_v a_o right_a course_n and_o live_v according_a to_o rule_n that_o they_o call_v to_o christ_n night_n and_o day_n much_o and_o oft_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o earnest_o and_o we_o command_v they_o that_o they_o harken_v to_o god_n and_o love_v chastity_n full_a true_o they_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o right_n to_o meddle_v with_o woman_n for_o lust_n sake_n annot._n ridl_n view_v etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o sect._n 1_o whereby_o it_o seem_v these_o spiritual_a father_n be_v suspect_v of_o old_a to_o incline_v to_o the_o flesh_n all_o day_n of_o the_o week_n a_o abbot_n may_v be_v present_v to_o a_o church_n for_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n whereby_o he_o be_v perpetual_a parson_n imparsonee_n and_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 15._o 4._o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o abbey_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o house_n a_o covent_n make_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n further_o charge_v with_o his_o predecessor_n act_n than_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n or_o such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v under_o the_o common-seal_n thereof_o abbot_n and_o albeit_o a_o creditor_n have_v a_o specialty_n against_o a_o monk_n yet_o not_o the_o abbot_n but_o the_o monk_n executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o debt_n contract_v before_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n ibid._n 5._o of_o these_o abbot_n some_o be_v elective_a other_o presentative_a and_o under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v other_o corporation_n spiritual_a as_o prior_n and_o his_o covent_n friar_n canon_n and_o such_o like_a and_o as_o there_o be_v lord-abbots_n so_o there_o be_v also_o lord-priors_n who_o have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n co._n de_fw-fr jur._n ecclesiast_fw-la foe_fw-mi 28._o a._n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o this_o kigdom_n found_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o an._n 602._o 602._o and_o next_o to_o he_o in_o antiquity_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n found_v by_o seabert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a an._n 604._o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o author_n touch_v their_o number_n in_o this_o realm_n whereof_o some_o reckon_v but_o twenty_o six_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o be_v twenty_o seven_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n 97._o but_o a_o very_a modern_a writer_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o three_o abbot_n and_o prior_n lox_n whereof_o some_o be_v prior_n aliens_n bear_v in_o france_n governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o foreigner_n here_o in_o england_n suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o their_o revenue_n after_o give_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n special_o for_o the_o crect_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o eton_n stow_n annal_n p._n 582._o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o 6._o chaunt_a cantator_n a_o singer_n in_o the_o choir_n 10._o at_o st._n david_n
the_o semi-arrians_a prevail_v and_o determine_v that_o the_o form_n of_o faith_n compose_v at_o the_o dedication_n at_o antioch_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o but_o they_o eject_v the_o dissent_v acatian_n or_o arrian_n from_o their_o place_n at_o constantinople_n constantinople_n where_o the_o acatian_o remain_v after_o the_o council_n at_o seleucia_n be_v assemble_v by_o they_o about_o 50_o bishop_n out_o of_o bythinia_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n in_o this_o synod_n they_o confirm_v the_o sum_n of_o faith_n read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o constantius_n his_o reign_n another_o council_n be_v convene_v antioch_n with_o design_n or_o order_v matter_n so_o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v no_o man_n shall_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o the_o father_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o council_n can_v the_o arrian_n perfect_v their_o intend_a purpose_n of_o invent_v a_o new_a sum_n of_o faith_n at_o laodicea_n 368._o not_o that_o laodicea_n nigh_o antioch_n in_o syria_n but_o at_o laodicea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o phyrgia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o john_n in_o his_o banishment_n write_v from_o patmos_n at_o this_o laedicea_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v about_o the_o year_n 368._o wherein_o nothing_o be_v determine_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n only_o the_o worship_v of_o angel_n be_v damn_v as_o a_o horrible_a idolatry_n and_o a_o forsake_v of_o christ_n also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v particular_o set_v forth_o wherein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o other_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o illyricum_n about_o the_o year_n 370_o under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n 370._o not_o yet_o infect_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n have_v confirmation_n and_o allowance_n at_o lampsacum_fw-la nigh_v the_o hellespont_n under_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v a_o synod_n of_o macedonian_a heretic_n lampsacum_fw-la who_o ratify_v the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n 6._o and_o damn_v that_o of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o acatian_o 7._o at_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n in_o the_o west_n 22._o damasus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n convene_v a_o council_n wherein_o be_v confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o general_a council_n hold_v 383._o consist_v of_o 150_o bishop_n whereof_o 36_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o macedonian_a heresy_n which_o blasphemous_o hold_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n 6._o a_o minister_n and_o servant_n not_o consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n from_o this_o council_n the_o say_a heretic_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o council_n damn_v the_o heresy_n of_o macedonius_n and_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n with_o ampliation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o symbol_n which_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n our_o lord_n giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v this_o council_n be_v hold_v under_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o damasus_n they_o condemn_v and_o discharge_v macedonius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 10._o for_o his_o perfidious_a oppose_v the_o deity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n together_o with_o maximus_n cynicus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o doctrine_n against_o discipline_n the_o emperor_n null_v all_o confession_n except_o that_o of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v christ_n coessential_a with_o the_o father_n which_o our_o present_a liturgy_n retain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n it_o be_v think_v that_o gregory_n nazianzen_n compile_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n under_o theodosius_n another_o council_n be_v hold_v constantinople_n whence_o a_o synodick_n letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n then_o convene_v at_o rome_n 9_o declare_v the_o trouble_n they_o sustain_v by_o heretic_n and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n constantinople_n a_o great_a national_a council_n be_v again_o convene_v wherein_o the_o heretic_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o touch_v what_o credit_n they_o shall_v give_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o father_n that_o precede_v their_o time_n whereupon_o that_o good_a emperor_n rend_v in_o piece_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o arrian_n eunomian_n and_o macedonian_a faith_n and_o ordain_v the_o homousian_a faith_n only_o to_o take_v place_n at_o carthage_n the_o second_o council_n be_v assemble_v under_o theodosius_n carthage_n nigh_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a general_n council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v confirm_v abstinence_n from_o matrimonial_a society_n with_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n recommend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n at_o nice_a there_o be_v another_o council_n an._n 181._o 181._o under_o constantine_n which_o whole_o restore_v the_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o irene_n together_o with_o the_o relic_n former_o break_v in_o piece_n by_o leo_n isaurus_n his_o grandfather_n and_o constantine_n copronymus_n his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o business_n be_v chief_o promote_v by_o gregory_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o together_z with_o adrian_z the_o first_o and_o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n there_o meet_v at_o this_o council_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greek_a or_o eastern_a ecumenical_a council_n 350_o bishop_n who_o with_o the_o say_v tarasius_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n by_o 22_o canon_n condemn_v image-breaker_n for_o heretic_n bellarmine_n and_o baronius_n imagine_v that_o this_o synod_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o father_n at_o the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o yet_o be_v deny_v by_o binnius_n surius_n and_o other_o according_a to_o longus_n pag._n 632._o at_o carthage_n a_o three_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 399_o 399._o at_o which_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n be_v present_a wherein_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ordain_v 40._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o seat_n but_o not_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o priest_n 47._o likewise_o that_o nothing_o except_o the_o holy_a canonical_a scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o church_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o holy_a book_n at_o carthage_n a_o four_o national_a council_n be_v hold_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n about_o the_o year_n 401._o 401._o consist_v of_o 214_o bishop_n at_o which_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n be_v also_o present_a and_o wherein_o be_v nigh_o as_o many_o canon_n make_v as_o be_v bishop_n assemble_v wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v admit_v no_o man_n to_o a_o spiritual_a office_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n 95._o nor_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n without_o such_o advice_n that_o refuser_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o oblation_n of_o person_n decease_a shall_v be_v excommunicate_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o oblationes_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la be_v not_o soul-mass_n say_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o charity_n by_o way_n of_o testamental_a legacy_n at_o cyprus_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n be_v assemble_v a_o council_n by_o epiphanius_n cypru_n and_o at_o alexandria_n by_o theophilus_n under_o pretence_n of_o damn_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n alexandria_n also_o at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o eudoxia_n constantinople_n the_o wife_n of_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n to_o depose_v john_n chrysostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n at_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 419._o a_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v 419._o wherein_o the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n be_v damn_v as_o heretical_a and_o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o ethnic_n and_o appoint_v that_o supplication_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o such_o relic_n as_o be_v find_v in_o image_n grove_n and_o tree_n or_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v abolish_v at_o toledo_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n toledo_n be_v a_o council_n assemble_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o refutation_n of_o some_o error_n at_o melevitum_n in_o numidia_n be_v assemble_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n a_o council_n melevitum_n whereof_o st._n augustine_n be_v precedent_n which_o be_v assemble_v chief_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n begin_v at_o the_o five_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o
simony_n and_o the_o error_n of_o the_o nicholaitan_n whereof_o they_o count_v such_o priest_n guilty_a as_o have_v marry_v wife_n though_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o nicholaitan_n make_v they_o common_a at_o mantua_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o assemble_v a_o council_n for_o pacify_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n between_o alexander_n the_o second_o and_o candalus_n call_v honorius_n the_o second_o wherein_o alexander_n be_v declare_v pope_n and_o candalus_n pardon_v at_o winchester_n pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v into_o england_n winchester_n assemble_v a_o council_n to_o appease_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o depose_v certain_a bishop_n and_o abbot_n among_o who_o stigandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v possess_v that_o chair_n robert_n archbishop_n thereof_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o because_o he_o possess_v another_o bishopric_n with_o it_o viz._n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n at_o friburgh_n ancient_o call_v tributia_n the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o a_o council_n tribuâ—ia_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n except_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o be_v educate_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n make_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o germany_n during_o his_o minority_n at_o mentz_n 1069._o an._n 1069._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o order_n to_o a_o divorce_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o from_o his_o wife_n from_o which_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o petrus_n damianus_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o erfurd_n 1074._o an._n 1074._o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n assemble_v a_o council_n in_o order_n to_o a_o observance_n of_o a_o command_n from_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o touch_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o priest_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n from_o their_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n exaction_n of_o tithe_n from_o turingia_n this_o council_n rise_v in_o a_o tumult_n and_o great_a confusion_n re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la at_o mentz_n 1075._o an._n 1075._o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v command_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o to_o separate_v the_o priest_n from_o their_o wife_n convene_v a_o synod_n but_o the_o marry_a priest_n so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o this_o council_n also_o as_o the_o former_a be_v dissolve_v and_o nothing_o do_v at_o worm_n the_o emperor_n assemble_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o a_o depose_n of_o pope_n gregory_n 7_o the_o worm_n otherwise_o call_v hildebrand_n accuse_v of_o perjury_n ambition_n avarice_n and_o pride_n the_o determination_n of_o this_o council_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a at_o the_o council_n at_o friburgh_n 1076._o an._n 1076._o another_o council_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n and_o sweve_v appear_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o rome_n by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o lent_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o be_v not_o only_o anathematise_v rome_n but_o also_o denude_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o brixia_n in_o the_o year_n 1080._o 1080._o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o assemble_v 30_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n together_o with_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o which_o consent_v that_o hildebrand_n shall_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o popedom_n and_o gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n place_v in_o his_o room_n at_o rome_n 1081._o an._n 1081._o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4_o the_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v wherein_o hildebrand_n be_v depose_v and_o gilbertus_n otherwise_o wigbertus_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n soon_o after_o he_o have_v besiege_v and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o beneventum_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n victor_n the_o three_o beneventum_n who_o before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v name_v desiderius_n abbot_n in_o cassinate_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n not_o regard_v gilbertus_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v pope_n in_o this_o council_n victor_n the_o three_o anathematise_v gilbertus_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n at_o clermont_n in_o overnie_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o 1095._o vrbanus_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o support_v of_o the_o distress_a christian_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o placentia_n and_o other_o council_n of_o the_o lesser_a concern_v here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o the_o next_o viz._n the_o 12_o the_o century_n there_o be_v above_o 115_o council_n to_o instance_n in_o the_o most_o material_a of_o they_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o abridgement_n at_o paris_n vrbanus_n the_o second_o century_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o turk_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o be_v present_v himself_o thereat_o in_o this_o council_n be_v appoint_v 100000_o man_n out_o of_o the_o western_a kingdom_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o florence_n pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o council_n 1110._o wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o preach_v open_o that_o antichrist_n be_v already_o come_v for_o which_o he_o be_v sharp_o rebuke_v and_o command_v that_o for_o time_n to_o come_v he_o shall_v utter_v no_o such_o doctrine_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o 1102._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o king_n of_o england_n anselmus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assemble_v a_o council_n for_o prohibit_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v constrain_v to_o convene_v another_o council_n at_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n to_o make_v constitution_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o defile_v themselves_o with_o sodomitical_a lust_n at_o mentz_n 1106._o an._n 1106._o a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o who_o they_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n which_o be_v simony_n because_o he_o will_v not_o resign_v the_o right_n of_o investure_n of_o bishop_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o take_v off_o his_o imperial_a crown_n at_o troy_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1107._o 1107._o pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o convene_v a_o council_n which_o treat_v concern_v the_o investure_n of_o bishop_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o lay-person_n at_o triburia_n in_o friburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 1119._o 1119._o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n assemble_v concern_v the_o investure_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o senon_n a_o council_n be_v call_v against_o abelardus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heresy_n senon_n he_o be_v also_o account_v a_o heretic_n in_o the_o council_n of_o soâ—sson_n the_o first_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n 1123._o as_o more_o favour_v the_o roman_a dissension_n than_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o calixtus_n the_o second_o which_o have_v 300_o or_o according_a to_o bellarmine_n 900_o bishop_n and_o 22_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n burdinus_n the_o antipope_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o vesture_n with_o the_o ring_n and_o staff_n be_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o absolve_v the_o emperor_n and_o give_v he_o power_n of_o elect_a german_a bishop_n in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v appoint_v cross_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d war_n by_o mean_n whereof_o pardon_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v grant_n 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o undertake_v that_o war_n and_o to_o their_o family_n the_o second_o lateran_n council_n be_v under_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n 1131._o and_o innocentius_n the_o second_o which_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 2000_o bishop_n this_o council_n omit_v thirty_o canon_n late_o publish_v by_o gratian_n from_o the_o vatican_n library_n which_o bellarmine_n be_v say_v to_o reject_v it_o discharge_v peter_n usurp_v the_o roman_a see_v after_o leo_n under_o the_o name_n of_o anacletus_fw-la the_o second_o brand_v for_o heretic_n peter_n of_o
bruis_n and_o arnaldus_n of_o brixia_n the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n abullard_n who_o reject_v pedobaptism_n church-building_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n it_o proclaim_v these_o lay-person_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a and_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n who_o receive_v tithe_n and_o deprive_v usurer_n of_o christian_a burial_n and_o curse_v they_o to_o hell_n the_o three_o lateran_n council_n be_v under_o frederick_n the_o first_o and_o alexander_n the_o three_o lateran_n by_o a_o assembly_n of_o 30_o bishop_n who_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o alexander_n and_o one_o octavianus_n and_o his_o successor_n gindon_n and_o john_n a_o german_a take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n with_o he_o which_o dissension_n divide_v europe_n into_o party_n also_o the_o albigenses_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cathari_n publican_n &_o paterini_fw-la take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o waldenses_n be_v here_o condemn_v lombard_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o manhood_n be_v nothing_o be_v censure_v ordination_n make_v by_o schismatic_n whole_o abrogate_a private_a oratory_n and_o priest_n for_o leprous_a person_n appoint_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o visitation_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n prescribe_v the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v under_o frederick_n the_o second_o lateran_n and_o innocentius_n the_o three_o with_o 400_o bishop_n and_o 80_o other_o father_n this_o council_n reject_v the_o book_n of_o joachimus_n the_o abbot_n against_o p._n lombard_n establish_v transubstantiation_n auricular_a confession_n and_o the_o papal_a absolution_n of_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n it_o exact_v a_o oath_n from_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o expel_v heretic_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o council_n by_o indulgency_n encourage_v those_o that_o go_v with_o cross_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n under_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n prohibit_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n and_o sale_n of_o relic_n at_o papia_n in_o the_o year_n 1160._o 1160._o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o convene_v a_o council_n occasion_v by_o the_o difference_n between_o alexander_n 3._o and_o victor_n the_o 4_o the_o for_o the_o popedom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o in_o this_o council_n victor_n the_o four_o be_v declare_v pope_n whereupon_o alexander_n the_o three_o convene_v a_o council_n at_o clerimont_n in_o which_o he_o curse_v the_o emperor_n pope_n victor_n and_o their_o adherent_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1180._o 1180._o a_o council_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o bishop_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n their_o consultation_n and_o canon_n be_v touch_v the_o form_n of_o elect_v pope_n for_o the_o future_a also_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o discipline_n touch_v excommunication_n residence_n continency_n plurality_n patronage_n presentation_n festival_n usurer_n jew_n and_o saracen_n and_o the_o like_a at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o 1215._o pope_n innocentius_n the_o three_o convene_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ratify_v this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o lateran_n council_n at_o lion_n two_o council_n 1244._o the_o first_o call_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o and_o innocentius_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1244._o in_o this_o council_n the_o emperor_n that_o deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v after_o four_o excommunication_n depose_v by_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v that_o any_o shall_v name_v he_o emperor_n be_v thus_o depose_v he_o defend_v his_o right_n by_o his_o gibilines_n against_o the_o guelph_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n in_o this_o council_n appear_v no_o other_o precedent_n than_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o with_o 140_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n endeavour_v under_o colour_n of_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o fifths_o of_o the_o church_n to_o redeem_v the_o east_n by_o 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