the_o very_o great_a and_o most_o bountiful_a gift_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v in_o england_n no_o abbey_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o except_v or_o therewith_o to_o be_v compare_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o one_o man_n only_o he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o barwick_n 100_o mark_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o stoke-newington_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n of_o ostend_n in_o flanders_n 100_o l._n to_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o highway_n between_o islington_n and_o newington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n 40_o mark_n or_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o mend_v the_o highway_n between_o ashden_n and_o walden_n call_v walden-lane_n in_o essex_n 100_o l._n to_o the_o mend_v the_o highway_n between_o great_a lynton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o say_a town_n of_o walden_n 60_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n towards_o the_o mend_n of_o horseth-lane_n 60_o l._n to_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o ordinary_a highway_n between_o south-minster_n and_o malden_n in_o essex_n 100_o l._n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n 1000_o l._n to_o be_v yearly_o lend_v to_o ten_o young_a merchant_n not_o have_v any_o great_a stock_n of_o their_o own_o and_o those_o ten_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v any_o interest_n for_o it_o nor_o any_o to_o enjoy_v it_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a people_n of_o hadstock_n 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o littlebury_n and_o balsham_n 40_o l._n to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o balsham_n for_o the_o time_n be_v towards_o the_o buy_v a_o bell_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o steeple_n to_o amend_v the_o ring_n there_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o south-minster_n 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o little_a halâ—enbury_n 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o dunsby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n 20._o l._n to_o the_o poor_a printer_n in_o the_o prison_n of_o ludgate_n newgate_n the_o two_o â—ompters_n in_o london_n the_o king_n be_v bench_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 2000_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o same_o prisoner_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n to_o the_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o jesus_n college_n in_o cambridge_n 500_o mark_n to_o the_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n 500_o l._n to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o feâ—ffees_n put_v in_o trust_n about_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o beverly_n a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o cottingham_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o lincoln_n a_o remainder_n of_o year_n in_o the_o rectory_n of_o glentham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n to_o mr._n hutton_n vicar_n of_o littlebury_n 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o â—â—mps_n castle_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o elcomb_n 10._o l._n to_o mr._n flood_n parson_n of_o newington_n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o hackney_n 10_o l._n with_o several_a other_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o famous_a sutton_n and_o his_o hospital_n which_o deserve_v a_o eternal_a memorial_n iii_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n vulgar_o call_v bedlam_n be_v found_v by_o simon_n fitz-mary_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1246._o he_o found_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o priory_n of_o câ—â—ons_n with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o grant_v a_o protection_n for_o the_o brethren_n militiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bethlem_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o hospital_n for_o distract_v people_n stephenâ—â—â—â—â—nings_n merchant-taylor_n give_v 40_o l._n towards_o 〈◊〉_d chase_n of_o the_o patronage_n by_o his_o testament_n anno_fw-la 1523._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n purchase_v it_o with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o year_n 1546._o the_o same_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o viii_o give_v this_o hospital_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o church_n and_o chappel_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n in_o this_o place_n people_n that_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o wit_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o not_o without_o charge_n to_o their_o bringer_n in_o this_o place_n be_v old_a narrow_a and_o not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o city_n of_o london_n resolve_v to_o build_v a_o new_a hospital_n which_o in_o april_n 1675_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a lunatic_n be_v finish_v july_n 1676_o in_o so_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v hardly_o parallel_v it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n reach_v from_o moor-gate_n to_o the_o little-postern_n lead_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o moorfield_n into_o the_o city_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n with_o a_o most_o glorious_a front_n towards_o those_o delicate_a walk_n of_o moorfield_n the_o architecture_n be_v very_o regular_a exquisite_a and_o rich_a with_o a_o stately_a turret_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o curious_a form_n and_o fair_a green_a court_n part_n of_o which_o be_v pave_v with_o broad_a stone_n for_o walk_n environ_v with_o a_o very_a handsome_a brickwall_n there_o be_v two_o stately_a gallery_n reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o distract_v people_n which_o be_v very_o neat_a and_o convenient_a they_o be_v careful_o and_o very_o decent_o serve_v with_o plenty_n of_o good_a wholesome_a diet_n and_o very_o well_o attend_v by_o person_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n this_o work_n cost_v above_o 18000_o l._n to_o which_o many_o noble_a citizen_n etc._n etc._n be_v benefactor_n 〈◊〉_d be_v indeed_o a_o work_n very_o well_o become_v the_o magâ—â—â—nce_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n who_o in_o all_o their_o undertake_n and_o in_o all_o public_a act_n of_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n or_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v demonstrate_v themselves_o to_o be_v peerless_a westminster_n hall._n the_o royal_a exchange_n clarendon_n house_n covent_n garden_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n rouncival_n by_o charing-cross_n but_o suppress_v and_o turn_v to_o tenement_n so_o much_o for_o the_o hospital_n sect_n 4._o palace_n and_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o royal_a palace_n as_o white-hall_n where_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n westminster-palace_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v by_o casual_a fire_n burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o this_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o stately_a palace_n and_o for_o the_o build_n in_o that_o age_n incomparable_a in_o the_o remain_v of_o which_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n sit_v but_o more_o of_o that_o hereafter_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o translate_v his_o seat_n to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o of_o build_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white-hall_n this_o place_n former_o belong_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o grayfriar_n and_o of_o they_o buy_v by_o walter_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o call_v york-place_n but_o anno._n 1529_o the_o king_n take_v it_o from_o wolsey_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o name_v it_o white-hall_n this_o king_n build_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o a_o very_a beautiful_a gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o high-street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n in_o this_o gallery_n the_o prince_n with_o their_o nobility_n use_v to_o stand_v or_o sit_v to_o behold_v all_o triumphant_a or_o military_a exercise_n to_o describe_v all_o particularity_n relate_v to_o this_o royall-seat_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a take_v a_o few_o short_a remark_n there_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a banqueting-house_n build_v by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o delicate_a privy-garden_n be_v late_o enlarge_v towards_o the_o south_n with_o a_o pond_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n supply_v with_o water_n from_o hyde-park_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o water_n shoot_v or_o force_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o pond_n and_o by_o its_o winding-fall_a delight_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n with_o its_o pretty_a murmur_n although_o this_o palace_n of_o white_a hall_n make_v not_o so_o glorious_a a_o show_n on_o the_o outside_n as_o some_o other_o stately_a
peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_n use_v etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summons_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a be_v for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v land_n estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_o to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v exact_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o woâ—ld_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n where_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o the_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o place_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o during_o pleasure_n this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o right_a of_o office_n this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v shut_v but_o only_o in_o term_n time_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n time_n out_o of_o term_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n so_o likewise_o may_v this_o gourt_n grant_v prohibition_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o term_n time_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o answer_v bill_n and_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n though_o to_o the_o accuse_v of_o himself_o in_o divers_a matter_n damageable_a and_o penal_a the_o witness_n be_v to_o depose_v upon_o interrogatory_n and_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la by_o the_o term_n and_o use_v of_o final_a decree_n agreeable_a with_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n office_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o this_o gift_n be_v beside_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n the_o office_n of_o the_o examiner_n and_o three_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag-office_n the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o high_a importance_n he_o be_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n continual_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v place_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v all_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n and_o also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n commission_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o commission_n distribute_v justice_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o protonotary_n of_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o to_o expedite_v commission_n for_o embassy_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n or_o hamper_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n daily_o in_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v with_o leather_n bag_n now_o but_o ancient_o probable_o with_o hamper_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o the_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o those_o bag_n deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n on_o such_o as_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n be_v officer_n of_o great_a account_n next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n their_o office_n be_v at_o a_o place_n
9_o 28._o rutland_n 2_o 29._o shropshire_n 12_o 30._o somersetshire_n 18_o 31._o southampton_n or_o southamptonshire_n 26_o 32._o staffordshire_n 10_o 33._o suffolk_n 16_o 34._o surrey_n 14_o 35._o sussex_n 20_o 36._o warwickshire_n 6_o 37._o westmoreland_n 4_o 38._o wiltshire_n 34_o 39_o worcestershire_n 9_o 40._o yorkshire_n 30_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n port_n of_o hastings_n 2_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n 2_o town_n of_o rye_n 2_o port_n of_o new_a rumney_n 2_o port_n of_o hieth_n 2_o port_n of_o dover_n 2_o port_n of_o sandwich_n 2_o port_n of_o seaford_n 2_o wales_n 1._o anglesey_n 1_o bewmaris_n 1_o 2._o brecon_n 1_o town_n of_o brecon_n 1_o 3._o cardigan_n 1_o town_n of_o cardigan_n 1_o 4._o carmarthen_n 1_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n 1_o 5._o carnarvan_n 1_o town_n of_o carnarvan_n 1_o 6._o denbigh_n 1_o town_n of_o denbigh_n 1_o 7._o flint_n 1_o town_n of_o flint_n 1_o 8._o glamorgan_n 1_o town_n of_o cardiff_n 1_o 9_o merion_v 1_o 10._o pembroke_n 1_o town_n of_o haverford-west_n 1_o town_n of_o pembroke_n 1_o 11._o montgomery_n 1_o town_n of_o montgomery_n 1_o 12._o radnor_n 1_o town_n of_o radnor_n 1_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v at_o this_o day_n only_o as_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o call_v baron_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n because_o heretofore_o they_o get_v renown_n by_o their_o exploit_n at_o sea_n in_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n in_o memory_n whereof_o they_o have_v yet_o the_o privilege_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o bear_v the_o cloth_n of_o state_n over_o the_o king_n head_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o to_o dine_v that_o day_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o run_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o have_v ordame_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o this_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_a and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o burrow_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreet_a and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n so_o châ—sen_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a indenture_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_v knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o borough_n may_v have_v several_o from_o they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o business_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affix_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v his_o law_n for_o he_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o head_n beginning_z and_o end_n of_o parliament_n and_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o what_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n both_o in_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n who_o be_v only_o ministerial_a there_o and_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o become_v doubtful_a to_o the_o judicature_n of_o this_o supreme_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n all_o other_o court_n and_o person_n that_o be_v subject_n of_o england_n be_v accountable_a for_o all_o crime_n not_o proper_o tryable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_n court_v of_o justice_n and_o to_o this_o court_n all_o last_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o who_o sentence_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o this_o high_a court_n may_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n impeach_v the_o high_a subject_n of_o england_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o prosecute_v they_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o sentence_n all_o member_n of_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v privilege_v with_o their_o menial_a servant_n attend_v on_o their_o person_n together_o with_o all_o their_o necessary_a good_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o all_o attachment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_v or_o covenant_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o tarry_v there_o and_o return_v eundo_fw-la morando_n &_o ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la but_o not_o from_o arrest_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o place_n of_o meet_v for_o this_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n or_o house_n the_o king_n please_v but_o most_o usual_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o a_o fair_a room_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o another_o fair_a room_n heretofore_o the_o ancient_a free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v which_o be_v usual_o at_o the_o open_n of_o parliament_n pass_v of_o bill_n or_o solemn_a debate_n be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n under_o which_o on_o either_o hand_n sit_v none_o but_o the_o king_n child_n on_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o archbishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n upon_o other_o form_n on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n on_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v hand_n upon_o form_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n if_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v
pedigree_n and_o coat_n of_o arms._n they_o be_v make_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o iii_o and_o by_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n toll_n and_o all_o troublesome_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o society_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v three_o style_v king_n at_o arm_n six_o call_v herald_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o first_o and_o principal_n among_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o office_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o section_n wherein_o the_o king_n court_n be_v treat_v of_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o advertise_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v of_o their_o new_a election_n to_o call_v on_o they_o to_o be_v install_v at_o windsor_n to_o cause_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o upon_o their_o seat_n there_o to_o carry_v the_o garter_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n beyond_o sea_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v want_v to_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o some_o principal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o be_v clarencieux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o who_o he_o first_o belong_v for_o lionel_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o thomond_n whereupon_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o the_o territory_n about_o clare_n which_o dukedom_n escheat_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n he_o make_v this_o herald_n who_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o duke_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o name_v he_o clarencieux_fw-fr in_o french_a and_o clarentius_n in_o latin_a his_o office_n be_v to_o marshal_n and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n as_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v surroy_n or_o southroy_n the_o three_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v norroy_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o all_o the_o north-side_n of_o trent_n these_o two_o be_v call_v provincial_a herald_n england_n be_v divide_v by_o they_o into_o two_o province_n these_o by_o charter_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v nobleman_n family_n to_o set_v down_o their_o pedigree_n to_o distinguish_v their_o arm_n to_o appoint_v man_n their_o arm_n on_o ensign_n and_o with_o garter_n to_o direct_v the_o herald_n the_o six_o herald_n ancient_o belong_v proper_o to_o duke_n have_v be_v call_v duke_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o rank_v 1._o windsor_n 2._o richmond_n 3._o chester_n 4._o somerset_n 5._o york_n 6._o lancaster_n who_o now_o wait_v at_o court_n attend_v public_a solemnity_n proclaim_v war_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o herald_n there_o be_v at_o present_a but_o four_o who_o be_v name_v rouge-cross_n rougedragon_n portcullis_n and_o blewmantle_n from_o such_o badge_n heretofore_o wear_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v use_v in_o marshal_n and_o order_v coronation_n marriage_n christen_n funeral_n interview_n feast_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n cavalcades_n show_v just_n tournament_n combat_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v honour_n they_o all_o receive_v yearly_a salary_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v gentleman_n at_o least_o the_o six_o herald_n be_v express_o make_v esquire_n by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v create_v which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o earl-marshal_n who_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n for_o every_o particular_a creation_n which_o ancient_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o create_a and_o crown_v garter_n king_n at_o arm_n there_o be_v provide_v a_o sword_n and_o book_n whereon_o to_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n then_o a_o gild_a crown_n a_o collar_n of_o ss_n a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n which_o bowl_n be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o new_a create_v king_n also_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o velvet_n rich_o embroider_v he_o be_v thus_o create_v first_o he_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n and_o sword_n another_o king_n at_o arm_n read_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v and_o the_o book_n and_o sword_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o office_n be_v read_v during_o which_o the_o earl-marshal_n pour_v the_o wine_n on_o his_o head_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n then_o put_v on_o he_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o collar_n of_o ss_n and_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n his_o oath_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o then_o the_o noble_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o what_o notable_a or_o noble_a act_n be_v perform_v by_o every_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n that_o he_o may_v record_v it_o and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o that_o society_n to_o have_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o instruct_v herald_n and_o pursuivant_n in_o doubt_n concern_v arm_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o person_n of_o ill_a reputation_n to_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o excuse_v then_o to_o blame_v any_o noble_a person_n unless_o call_v by_o authority_n to_o witness_n against_o they_o etc._n etc._n this_o officer_n have_v a_o double_a salary_n that_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o two_o king_n he_o have_v fee_n at_o instalment_n yearly_a wage_n give_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n when_o install_v etc._n etc._n the_o two_o provincial_a king_n at_o arm_n clarencieux_n and_o norroy_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n a_o book_n a_o sword_n etc._n etc._n as_o garter_n and_o with_o almost_o the_o same_o ceremony_n a_o herald_n at_o arm_n be_v create_v with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n but_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v satin_n embroider_v rich_o with_o gold_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o two_o herald_n as_o a_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v by_o two_o king_n at_o arms._n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o gentleman_n to_o keep_v secret_n of_o knight_n esquire_n lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n to_o assist_v distress_a gentleman_n and_o gentlewoman_n widow_n and_o virgin_n to_o avoid_v tavern_n dice_v and_o whorehouse_n etc._n etc._n the_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n be_v create_v likewise_o by_o letter_n patent_n a_o book_n a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o damask_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o the_o herald_n before_o the_o earl-marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o swear_v solemn_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v secret_a and_o sober_a more_o ready_a to_o commend_v than_o to_o blame_v to_o be_v humble_a lowly_a etc._n etc._n this_o college_n feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n but_o be_v since_o very_o beautiful_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o member_n and_o the_o bountiful_a contribution_n of_o honourable_a person_n here_o be_v always_o officer_n wait_v to_o satisfy_v comer_n touch_v descent_n pedigree_n coat_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n these_o officer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v swear_a servant_n of_o which_o see_v the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n be_v court._n inn_n of_o court_n the_o college_n of_o municipal_a or_o common-law-professor_n and_o student_n be_v fourteen_o which_o may_v be_v not_o unfit_o style_v a_o university_n where_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n and_o practitioner_n thereof_o live_v not_o of_o common_a stipend_n but_o by_o their_o place_n or_o practice_n or_o their_o own_o proper_a revenue_n or_o their_o friend_n exhibition_n for_o they_o be_v most_o common_o gentleman_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o king_n james_n that_o none_o but_o such_o shall_v be_v admit_v because_o other_o may_v be_v prone_a to_o debase_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o play_v trick_n whereas_o the_o
part_n now_o than_o at_o that_o time_n then_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o all_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o contiguous_a building_n that_o join_v with_o it_o as_o a_o entire_a piece_n on_o all_o side_n contain_v by_o all_o likely_a conjecture_n at_o least_o as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o take_v all_o together_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n may_v amount_v to_o above_o one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a this_o computation_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o mr._n howel_n 24_o year_n ago_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o number_n be_v vast_o encrese_v since_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a addition_n of_o building_n even_o within_o these_o few_o year_n at_o that_o time_n mr._n howel_n judged_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v above_o twelve_o mile_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a whatever_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v much_o more_o now_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a if_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o above_o and_o allow_v but_o the_o ten_o part_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n may_v raise_v 150000_o fighting-man_n of_o which_o a_o three_o part_n be_v enough_o for_o a_o brave_a army_n viz._n 50000_o man_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a manner_n of_o war._n beside_o these_o train'd-band_n and_o auxilliary-man_n beforementioned_a there_o be_v the_o artillery_n company_n which_o be_v a_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n and_o have_v be_v so_o threescore_o and_o odd_a year_n the_o present_a king_n list_v himself_o there_o when_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o command_v that_o company_n but_o late_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v that_o company_n himself_o so_o high_o as_o to_o tell_v they_o when_o they_o be_v last_o february_n about_o a_o new_a election_n that_o he_o will_v himself_o be_v their_o leader_n which_o be_v resent_v with_o the_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o company_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o extraordinary_a honour_n to_o be_v under_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o so_o royal_a a_o leader_n under_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v a_o leader_n who_o exercise_v this_o company_n every_o tuesday_n fortnight_n in_o the_o artillery-ground_n a_o spacious_a and_o delicate_a green_a field_n enclose_v with_o a_o fair_a brickwall_n near_o moorfield_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_o tuesday_n the_o exercise_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v there_o train_v up_o to_o command_v of_o this_o society_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n also_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o most_o of_o the_o alderman_n all_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o train-band_n and_o auxiliary_n here_o exercise_v arms._n this_o company_n consist_v of_o about_o six_o hundred_o man_n their_o officer_n be_v a_o leader_n two_o lieutenant_n two_o ensign_n two_o sergeant_n a_o provost-marshal_n three_o gentleman_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o a_o court-marshal_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n a_o vice_n precedent_n a_o treasurer_n and_o twenty_o four_o member_n of_o the_o company_n on_o the_o second_o tuesday_n in_o february_n at_o a_o general_n rendezvouz_n every_o year_n the_o officer_n be_v elect_v so_o much_o of_o government_n which_o i_o shall_v shut_v with_o the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a magistrate_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n viz._n slingsby_n bethel_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o late_a paper_n of_o his_o just_a vindication_n against_o the_o malicious_a and_o lie_a invective_n of_o some_o base_a ill-minded_n person_n that_o be_v so_o impudent_a to_o asperse_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a poll_n in_o southwark_n where_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o candidate_n to_o serve_v for_o that_o burrow_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o well_o know_a worth_n of_o that_o wise_a and_o eminent_a gentleman_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o such_o detractor_n tongue_n for_o while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o sully_v his_o spotless_a reputation_n they_o render_v it_o though_o against_o their_o mind_n so_o much_o the_o more_o illustrious_a all_o sober_a person_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a man_n because_o bad_a man_n hate_v he_o for_o to_o be_v praise_v by_o such_o be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o kind_n of_o reproach_n and_o so_o the_o philosopher_n take_v it_o when_o he_o exclaim_v in_o some_o heat_n for_o be_v praise_v by_o a_o scandalous_a person_n which_o be_v but_o by_o the_o by_o as_o the_o impartial_a sense_n of_o one_o that_o have_v not_o the_o happiness_n of_o personal_o know_v that_o worthy_a person_n yet_o no_o stranger_n to_o his_o due_a character_n this_o city_n be_v indeed_o say_v he_o p._n 7._o a_o great_a and_o opulent_a city_n full_a of_o people_n and_o trade_n a_o city_n eminent_a for_o the_o great_a charter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o which_o it_o be_v invest_v renown_v for_o its_o many_o court_n and_o counsel_n company_n and_o society_n and_o for_o the_o good_a law_n therein_o institute_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n among_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o obtain_v their_o own_o justice_n maintain_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o pursue_v all_o the_o good_a and_o advantageous_a end_n of_o trade_n with_o the_o better_a success_n and_o great_a security_n and_o as_o the_o happiness_n and_o good_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o right_a use_n and_o improvement_n of_o these_o advantage_n and_o upon_o a_o due_a and_o righteous_a execution_n of_o those_o good_a law_n so_o the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v which_o this_o great_a city_n most_o just_o find_v from_o all_o man_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o do_v principal_o result_v and_o arise_v from_o hence_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o do_v well_o befit_v this_o great_a city_n which_o we_o call_v state_n and_o grandeur_n which_o though_o it_o be_v far_o below_o and_o differ_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o much_o from_o that_o honour_n which_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n horse_n accoutre_v with_o his_o rich_a furniture_n and_o trappings_o do_v from_o that_o honourable_a person_n that_o sit_v upon_o he_o clothe_v with_o eminency_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v find_v nevertheless_o most_o necessary_a to_o attract_v that_o reverence_n from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n towards_o so_o august_n a_o government_n which_o they_o give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n more_o by_o outward_a appearance_n then_o by_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o real_a value_n will_v otherwise_o hardly_o give_v to_o the_o great_a potentate_n to_o this_o end_n the_o city_n have_v its_o several_a ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n sit_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o magistracy_n and_o show_v the_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o government_n with_o a_o become_a greatness_n they_o have_v their_o solemn_a procession_n and_o cavalcades_n set_v forth_o with_o habit_n equipage_n attendant_n and_o other_o ornament_n suitable_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n and_o order_n of_o man_n for_o the_o great_a state_n they_o have_v also_o their_o public_a show_n and_o triumph_n upon_o set_a time_n and_o occasion_n adorn_v with_o much_o splendour_n to_o entertain_v and_o divert_v the_o people_n with_o gaze_v and_o admiration_n and_o they_o have_v beside_o these_o their_o public_a feast_n upon_o set_a time_n and_o solemn_a occasion_n of_o assemble_v and_o rejoice_v together_o for_o their_o refreshment_n and_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o as_o these_o be_v practise_v with_o that_o moderation_n and_o within_o those_o limit_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o great_a reason_n have_v wise_o ordain_v may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a so_o i_o have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o perform_v my_o part_n therein_o etc._n etc._n chap._n v._n of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n to_o go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v but_o in_o re_fw-la non_fw-la dubia_fw-la uti_fw-la oratione_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v undoubted_a to_o use_v a_o needless_a harangue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o wealth_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o traffic_n and_o industry_n be_v subsidia_fw-la belli_n &_o ornamenta_fw-la pacis_fw-la the_o support_v of_o war_n and_o ornament_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o the_o want_n of_o one_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o another_o and_o the_o indigence_n of_o the_o poor_a relieve_v by_o employment_n from_o the_o rich_a there_o be_v such_o a_o general_a dependence_n of_o one_o call_v upon_o another_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a that_o they_o can_v well_o subsist_v without_o the_o mutual_a aid_n of_o
each_o other_o in_o which_o be_v manifest_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o sovereign_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o have_v order_v human_a affair_n to_o so_o due_a and_o regular_a a_o subordination_n to_o each_o other_o and_o so_o necessary_a a_o concatenation_n among_o themselves_o that_o by_o a_o perfect_a symmetry_n or_o symphony_n of_o part_n they_o conclude_v in_o a_o perfect_a harmony_n of_o general_n good_a to_o mankind_n which_o superlative_a blessing_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o mutual_a advantage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o supreme_a author_n of_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o design_v to_o produce_v some_o remark_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n in_o some_o particular_n as_o 1._o the_o particular_a advange_n of_o london_n with_o respect_n to_o trade_n 2._o its_o merchant_n 3._o it_o be_v trade_n into_o the_o country_n 4._o it_o be_v trade_n to_o foreign_a part_n 5._o of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a company_n with_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n 6._o of_o the_o other_o corporation_n with_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n 7._o of_o the_o customhouse_n 8._o of_o the_o post-office_n 9_o of_o of_o the_o rate_n or_o fare_n of_o waterman_n carman_n coachman_n 10._o of_o the_o carrier_n waggoner_n and_o stage-coache_n that_o come_v to_o the_o principal_a inn_n with_o the_o day_n of_o their_o come_n in_o and_o set_v forth_o to_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o england_n sect_n 1._o some_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v hint_v page_n three_o and_o four_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o one_o of_o the_o supreme_a advantage_n be_v by_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o open_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n than_o any_o other_o river_n in_o england_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o vanity_n that_o no_o river_n in_o the_o world_n can_v show_v a_o brave_a sight_n of_o ship_n than_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o float_v forest_n from_o blackwall_n to_o london-bridge_n which_o in_o continual_a voyage_n import_n all_o sort_n of_o good_n either_o for_o need_n or_o ornament_n and_o export_v our_o superfluity_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n high_a or_o low_a of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n another_o advantage_n that_o london_n have_v be_v its_o be_v situate_a so_o farwithin_a the_o land_n that_o it_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n from_o the_o country_n at_o easy_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n and_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n which_o the_o city_n disperse_v to_o market_n beyond_o sea_n in_o recompense_n the_o country_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_a merchandize_n want_v there_o etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o london_n be_v a_o large_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n horse_n ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o family_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v any_o son_n or_o daughter_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o beauty_n or_o wit_n or_o perhaps_o courage_n or_o industry_n or_o any_o other_o rare_a quality_n london_n be_v their_o polestar_n and_o they_o be_v never_o at_o rest_n till_o they_o point_v direct_o thither_o which_o vast_a confluence_n beside_o be_v the_o king_n chief_a and_o imperial_a seat_n where_o parliament_n and_o the_o principal_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v where_o the_o inn_n or_o college_n of_o the_o municipial_n law_n be_v seat_v with_o the_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n must_v needs_o bring_v a_o vast_a advantage_n and_o increase_n to_o trade_n beside_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n and_o gallantry_n that_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n can_v show_v sect_n 2._o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n merchandize_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n invent_v by_o ingenious_a mankind_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o supply_v as_o be_v say_v the_o native_a want_n of_o one_o place_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o consume_v their_o own_o growth_n product_n or_o manufacture_n such_o as_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_n this_o way_n be_v call_v merchant_n the_o thing_n sell_v or_o exchange_v be_v two_o first_o ware_n or_o good_n and_o second_o money_n or_o coin_n which_o be_v usual_o contract_v or_o bargain_v for_o three_o way_n first_o when_o good_n be_v exchange_v for_o good_n that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o one_o sort_v for_o like_a value_n of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v call_v barter_v usual_a here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n asia_n and_o africa_n in_o these_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n man_n find_v it_o too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v about_o they_o all_o thing_n thus_o bargain_v and_o truck_v for_o from_o place_n to_o place_n invent_v a_o common_a standard_n or_o measure_v that_o shall_v countervail_v and_o be_v in_o value_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v account_v in_o payment_n satisfaction_n and_o equivalency_n to_o all_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v money_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o other_o metal_n this_o use_n of_o money_n be_v as_o old_a as_o abraham_n but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o coin_v but_o only_o in_o piece_n unstampt_v and_o since_o by_o authority_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n and_o into_o several_a and_o distinct_a part_n and_o denomination_n and_o stamp_v or_o coin_v with_o several_a character_n denote_v the_o true_a weight_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o servius_n in_o rome_n of_o brass_n whereon_o be_v imprint_v the_o image_n of_o sheep_n and_o ox_n betoken_v the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o day_n ten_o of_o those_o piece_n make_v a_o denier_n or_o penny_n and_o be_v call_v by_o latin_n denarii_fw-la this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o money_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v coin_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n second_o the_o second_o way_n be_v of_o good_n for_o money_n and_o this_o be_v term_v bargain_v or_o buy_v and_o sell_v this_o facilitate_v merchandize_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o money_n about_o a_o man_n another_z medium_fw-la be_v find_v and_o that_o be_v three_o exchange_v which_o be_v the_o give_v of_o so_o much_o money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v again_o repay_v in_o another_o place_n by_o another_o for_o he_o in_o all_o exchange_n there_o be_v conclude_v two_o payment_n two_o place_n and_o four_o distinct_a person_n viz._n he_o that_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n and_o receive_v in_o another_o and_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o the_o one_o place_n and_o pay_v in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o no_o man_n can_v remit_v except_o there_o be_v another_o to_o draw_v nor_o can_v any_o receive_v except_o there_o be_v another_o authorize_v to_o pay_n the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n be_v teach_v to_o mankind_n by_o necessity_n the_o second_o be_v find_v out_o to_o facilitate_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o to_o facilitate_v the_o second_o thus_o be_v the_o original_a of_o exchange_n to_o accommodate_v commerce_n which_o be_v first_o practise_v without_o benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o very_a sum_n receive_v but_o in_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o party_n pay_v lose_v time_n and_o run_v a_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o benefit_n hence_o exchange_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o art_n or_o mystery_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o benefit_n without_o so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o original_a institution_n in_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o commodity_n deliver_v and_o receive_v the_o present_a value_n of_o both_o the_o quality_n viz._n whether_o last_a or_o perishable_a the_o property_n viz._n whether_o of_o natural_a growth_n or_o artificial_a and_o last_o the_o quantity_n viz._n whether_o plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o in_o few_o land_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o also_o a_o knowledge_n how_o the_o thing_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v whether_o by_o weight_n as_o ponderous_a good_n by_o concave_n or_o long_a measure_n as_o commodity_n of_o length_n or_o such_o as_o be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a a_o knowledge_n
of_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n a_o merchant_n be_v to_o know_v what_o to_o bargain_n for_o how_o to_o bargain_n when_o to_o bargain_n and_o with_o who_o which_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n proper_a season_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n bargain_v with_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_v of_o the_o prince_n coin_n where_o the_o remitter_n and_o party_n receive_v abide_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o currant_n rate_v of_o exchange_v of_o the_o par_fw-fr or_o value_v for_o value_n both_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o currant_n coin_v there_o passable_a then_o of_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receiver_n as_o also_o the_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v of_o all_o legal_a intimation_n protest_v and_o other_o such_o needful_a instrument_n circumstance_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o solemn_a rule_n require_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n these_o general_a head_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v merchant_n but_o to_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o view_n of_o this_o noble_a call_v to_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n in_o winter_n and_o without_o in_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n honourable_a live_n for_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o land_n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o great_a many_o of_o who_o have_v frequent_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o very_a liberal_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o other_o pious_a uses_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n incorporate_v into_o society_n and_o company_n to_o encourage_v their_o endeavour_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o country_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o do_v make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o russia_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o ebb_a the_o eastland_n company_n the_o green-land_n company_n the_o spanish_a company_n the_o french_a company_n of_o new_a adventurer_n the_o company_n of_o french_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o the_o merchant_n of_o virginia_n bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n the_o affirican_a or_o guiney_n company_n etc._n etc._n these_o company_n beside_o other_o not_o at_o all_o incorporate_v be_v encourage_v by_o sundry_a privilege_n govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o certain_a choose_a governor_n deputy_n and_o a_o select_v number_n of_o assistant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o these_o kingdom_n by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o building_n of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o sundry_a necessary_n both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o can_v here_o be_v certain_o express_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o instance_n from_o mr._n lewis_n roberts_n in_o his_o map_n of_o commerce_n write_v near_o fifty_o year_n ago_o about_o the_o levant_n company_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v find_v say_v he_o p._n 295._o that_o in_o our_o last_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n they_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o twenty_o great_a sail_n of_o ship_n that_o serve_v in_o both_o those_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o thirty_o sail_n more_o which_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v contain_v 12_o or_o 13000_o tun_n of_o burden_n 1200_o gun_n at_o least_o and_o about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o saâ—lers_n yearly_o beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighterman_n carman_n which_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 2_o or_o 3000_o more_o and_o they_o pay_v above_o 50000_o l._n yearly_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n tin_n and_o other_o good_n and_o partly_o importation_n of_o silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n and_o other_o levantine_n commodity_n which_o show_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v trade_n and_o we_o may_v well_o estimate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a now_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o estinent_a society_n to_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v mighty_a considerable_a â—_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o the_o country_n of_o this_o we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o what_o be_v express_v already_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o londoner_n use_v to_o supply_v all_o the_o trade_n place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o on_o great_a fair_n to_o which_o they_o resort_v in_o great_a number_n and_o afford_v their_o good_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o in_o requital_n the_o adjacent_a county_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o food_n hay_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o stranger_n have_v admire_v at_o the_o prodigious_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a and_o well_o furnish_v market_n of_o leaden-hall_n stock_n milk-shreet_a newgate_n clare_n southampton_a st._n alban_n westminster_n hungerford_n and_o brooks_n with_o several_a other_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a mart_n where_o any_o sort_n of_o good_n may_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o poor_a people_n or_o such_o as_o will_v be_v very_o frugal_a may_v live_v cheaper_o or_o the_o splendid_a liver_n gallant_a etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o the_o market_n stow._n p._n 664._o 1._o in_o all_o the_o market_n of_o this_o city_n no_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o by_o the_o price_n set_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v forestall_v any_o victual_n come_v to_o the_o market_n as_o for_o to_o buy_v in_o any_o inn_n or_o other_o prlvy_a place_n or_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o market_n whether_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o of_o the_o seller_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o no_o inn-holder_n shall_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v regrate_a any_o victual_n which_o be_v in_o the_o market_n or_o buy_v any_o victual_n to_o ingrate_a in_o the_o market_n so_o that_o the_o commons_o can_v or_o may_v have_v any_o part_n of_o such_o victual_n as_o in_o especial_a such_o as_o be_v know_v for_o huckster_n or_o other_o people_n occupy_v their_o live_n by_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o will_v so_o ingress_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n so_o regret_v provide_v always_o that_o any_o steward_n for_o any_o noble_a feast_n may_v buy_v or_o ingrate_a such_o victual_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o feast_n 4._o no_o butter_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v 5._o no_o poulterer_n shall_v deceiveable_o occupy_v the_o market_n to_o sell_v any_o stale_a victual_n or_o such_o as_o be_v poulterer_n of_o this_o city_n for_o to_o stand_v in_o strange_a clothing_n so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n forty_o shilling_n 6._o no_o huckster_n shall_v stand_v or_o sit_v in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o the_o stranger-market-people_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o market_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n if_o the_o huckster_n disobey_v the_o same_o 7._o no_o unwholesome_a or_o stale_a victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o victual_n of_o the_o foreign-trade_n of_o london_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n we_o have_v almost_o prevent_v ourselves_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v before_o we_o