sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
charter_n of_o feossment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n be_v deed_n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o sect_n 1._o praesumptio_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la it_o be_v doubt_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v account_v veritatis_fw-la comes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la probatio_fw-la ut_fw-la regula_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetar_n in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la presumption_n be_v ancient_o take_v for_o intrusion_n assultus_fw-la roberia_fw-la sterbrech_n praesumptio_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la pecunia_fw-la regis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la pretence_a right_n jus_fw-la pretensum_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o another_o who_o be_v out_o claim_v it_o and_o sue_v for_o it_o here_o the_o pretence_a right_o or_o title_n be_v to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v and_o claim_v price_n see_v value_n pricked-bread_n molendinario_n septem_fw-la pane_n de_fw-la conventu_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la pane_n de_fw-la pricked-bread_n monast_n angl._n 1_o part._n fol._n 496._o b._n quaere_fw-la pride-gabel_a in_o the_o manor_n of_o rodeley_n in_o com._n gloc._n be_v pay_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o certain_a tenant_n in_o duty_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o he_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o fish_v for_o lampray_n in_o severn_n pride_n for_o brevity_n be_v the_o late_a syllable_n of_o lamprid_n as_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v and_o gavel_n a_o rent_n or_o tribute_n tailor_n hist_o of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 112._o primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la primage_n anno._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n in_o other_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la pack_n or_o bale_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la i._o the_o first_o possession_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o under_o age_n until_o he_o be_v but_o all_o charge_n arise_v by_o premier_n seisins_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dauphine_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o before_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v at_o carnarvan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n prince_n stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 22._o fol._n 75._o see_v 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o principal_a principalium_fw-la a_o heir-lome_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o urchenfield_n com._n heref._n certain_a principal_n as_o the_o best_a beast_n best_a bed_n best_a table_n etc._n etc._n pass_v to_o the_o elder_a child_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o partition_n also_o the_o chief_n person_n in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v principal_a of_o the_o house_n see_v ancient_n principality_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o see_v county_n palatine_n and_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o dative_n and_o removable_a anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o and_o 1_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 1._o lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o see_v abbot_n prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o think_v no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o live_n be_v afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o and_o 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 7._o but_o special_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 584._o priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o less_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o than_o of_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v by_o posteriority_n be_v use_v in_o stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 2._o fol._n 11._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n juris_n fol._n 120._o see_v posteriority_n prisage_n prisa_n fr._n pris_fw-fr be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n admiral_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n which_o be_v usual_o a_o ten_o part_n 31_o eliz._n ca._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_n butler_n receive_v it_o which_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o king_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v twenty_o tun_n or_o more_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o behind_o the_o mast_n at_o his_o price_n which_o be_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o each_o tun_n yet_o this_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n for_o at_o boston_n every_o bark_n lade_v with_o ten_o tun_n of_o wine_n or_o above_o pay_v prisage_n see_v butlerage_n and_o calthrop_n report_v fol._n 20._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 30._o memorandum_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la nave_n mercatoris_fw-la vini_n 6_o careat_fw-la applican_n infra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la portum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la viginti_fw-la doliis_fw-la duo_fw-la dolia_fw-la &_o de_fw-la decem_fw-la doliis_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la prisa_n regius_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la certo_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la constitut_o solvend_fw-mi p._n rec._n 20_o r._n 2._o prise_fw-la prisa_n from_o the_o fr._n prendre_fw-fr i._n capere_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o purveyor_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 7._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n an._n 25_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 117._o b._n in_o forancis_fw-la paginis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n prisae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la de_fw-la annonae_fw-la reique_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la captionibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessariis_fw-la ad_fw-la alenda_fw-la instruendaque_fw-la castrorum_fw-la praefidia_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la familiam_fw-la minori_fw-la quam_fw-la justo_fw-la pretio_fw-la agricolis_fw-la areptis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o rescripto_fw-la quodam_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o norf._n ss_z rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la monte_fw-la alto_fw-mi qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albeney_n etc._n etc._n desponsaverat_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la libertates_fw-la have_v subscriptas_fw-la viz._n castellum_n suum_fw-la the_o rise_a cum_fw-la prisis_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la clausulam_fw-la cum_fw-la prisis_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la intelligo_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la capiendi_fw-la victualia_fw-la quae_fw-la vocant_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la praesidiarii_fw-la militis_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pretium_fw-la reddat_fw-la infra_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o prisoner_n fr._n prisonnier_fw-fr signify_v one_o that_o be_v restraive_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v he_o who_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o by_o the_o 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especial_o on_o festival_n day_n to_o be_v bountiful_a in_o give_v alm_n and_o to_o beseech_v that_o his_o rich_a robe_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o parasite_n masker_n stage-player_n or_o the_o like_a but_o may_v go_v towards_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o alms._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o almsfeoh_o or_o aelmesfeoh_n sax._n i._n alms-money_n that_o be_v peterpence_v ancient_o pay_v in_o england_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o give_v by_o king_n ina_n call_v also_o romefeoh_o romescot_n and_o heorthpen_v selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 217_o almoin_n see_v aumone_n alnage_v fr._n aulnage_n ell-measure_n the_o measure_n with_o a_o ell._n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o see_v alnager_n alnager_n or_o alneger_n fr._n aulner_n i._n a_o measurer_n by_o the_o ell_n signify_v a_o swear_v public_a officer_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o seal_n for_o that_o 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scaccario_fw-la remanentes_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la rememoratoris_fw-la regis_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la sic_fw-la jovis_n 12_o die_v nou._n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o ralph_n turner_n vicar_n of_o west-haddon_n and_o edward_n andrews_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o say_a vicar_n shall_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n altaragium_fw-la cum_fw-la manso_fw-la competenti_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o profit_v assign_v for_o the_o vicar_n maintenance_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n upon_o conference_n with_o the_o civilian_n viz._n david_n hewes_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n bartholomew_n clark_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n john_n gibson_n henry_n jones_n laurence_n hewes_n and_o edward_n stanhop_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o altaragium_fw-la tithe_n of_o wool_n lamb_n colt_n calf_n pig_n gosling_n chicken_n butter_n cheese_n hemp_n flax_n honey_n fruit_n herb_n and_o such_o other_o small_a tithe_n with_o offering_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a within_o the_o parish_n of_o west-haddon_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v for_o norton_n in_o northamptonshire_n hear_v in_o the_o say_a court_n within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o year_n upon_o the_o hear_v order_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n oblationes_fw-la sive_fw-la numinorum_fw-la sive_fw-la panum_fw-la tali_fw-la vel_fw-la tali_fw-la altari_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la devotione_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la aut_fw-la a_o parochianis_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la extraneis_fw-la factae_fw-la altaragii_fw-la nomine_fw-la censebantnr_fw-la gloss_n in_o mat._n paris_n alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n or_o in_o alto_n &_o in_o basso_n pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la willielmas_n tylar_n de_fw-fr yetton_n &_o thomas_n gower_n de_fw-fr aylemestre_fw-fr posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o alto_fw-mi &_o in_o basso_n in_o arbitrio_fw-la quatuor_fw-la hominum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-la quadam_fw-la querela_fw-la pendent_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr wyggemore_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la willielms_n versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la thomam_fw-la et_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la &_o ordinaverunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la aylemestre_fw-fr die_fw-la mercurii_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la conceptionis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o ipse_fw-la prio_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o bogo_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o ponunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la &_o voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la mandantur_fw-la turri_n london_n etc._n etc._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la hil._n 18_o edw._n 1._o by_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o absolute_a submission_n of_o all_o difference_n small_a and_o great_a high_a and_o low_a amabyr_n see_v chevage_a ambidexter_n lat_n he_o that_o use_v his_o left_a hand_n as_o well_o as_o his_o right_n that_o play_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o legal_a acception_n it_o signify_v that_o juror_n or_o embraceor_n who_o take_v money_n on_o both_o side_n for_o give_v his_o verdiet_n for_o which_o he_o forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v 38_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o crompt_v just_a of_o p._n fol._n 156._o b._n be_o king_n proclamation_n 1663._o see_v aume_n amenable_n from_o the_o fr._n amener_n i._o to_o bring_v or_o lead_v unto_o other_o write_v it_o amainable_a from_o the_o fr._n main_a a_o hand_n tractable_a that_o may_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o govern_v that_o may_v be_v bring_v or_o fetch_v in_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o our_o law_n book_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v suppose_v governable_a by_o her_o husband_n amendment_n amendatio_fw-la signify_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o or_o after_o judgement_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o party_n seek_v advantage_n by_o the_o error_n brook_z titulo_fw-la error_n and_o amendment_n amerciament_n
to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferrnt_n challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_n otherwise_o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o further_a examination_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v 20_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23._o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o challenge_n principal_n and_o challenge_v peremptory_a this_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fancy_n stams_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 124._o that_o in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o assign_v some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n allege_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n this_o exception_n be_v good_a if_o true_a without_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n extend_v see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o real_a action_n and_o in_o every_o action_n personal_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o juror_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40â—_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 21._o the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_v upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n challenge_n which_o be_v ancient_o latine_v by_o calumnia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 156_o 157_o etc._n etc._n and_o calangium_fw-la chamberdekin_n or_o chaumberdakins_n be_v certain_a irish_a beg_v priest_n banish_v england_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5_o cap._n 7_o 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 41._o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7._o chamberlain_z of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 7_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_z of_o the_o exchequer_n 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o 10_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o chamberlain_z of_o north-wales_n stow_z pag._n 641._o chamberlain_z of_o chester_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 7._o to_o which_o chamberlainship_n of_o london_n and_o chester_n do_v belong_v the_o receive_n all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o those_o city_n and_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o receive_n and_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o bell_n of_o receipt_n and_o â—xitus_fw-la and_o certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o record_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o divers_a ancient_a book_n as_o domesday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o under_o chamberlain_n the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o camera_fw-la i_o testudine_fw-la siuè_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la champarti_n from_o the_o fr._n champ_n a_o field_n and_o parli_n divide_v because_o the_o field_n or_o land_n in_o question_n be_v common_o divide_v between_o the_o champartor_n who_o maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o name_n and_o right_n he_o sue_v signify_v a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a grievance_n in_o our_o nation_n for_o nowithstand_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o 13_o edw._n 1._o c._n 49._o 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 11._o 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v to_o they_o yet_o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o a_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_v for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o it_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 183._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la champarti_n every_o champarti_n imply_v a_o maintenance_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 208._o champartor_n be_v they_o who_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o fine_a champion_n campio_fw-la be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o for_o he_o also_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o some_o service_n as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domivo_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o hottoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la define_v it_o thus_o campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n a_o campo_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v campfight_n see_v combat_n and_o sir_n edward_n bish_v note_n upon_o upton_n where_o fol._n 36._o you_o will_v find_v that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr fernbureg_n for_o thirty_o mark_n fee_n do_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n covenant_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o roger_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 42_o hen_n 3._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o champion_n of_o the_o king_n campio_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o office_n be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ride_v into_o westminster_n hall_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n there_o and_o throw_v down_o his_o gauntlet_n by_o way_n of_o challenge_n pronounce_v by_o a_o
idiot_n be_v indeed_o as_o large_o extend_v as_o both_o tutor_n and_o curator_n among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o tutor_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o youth_n until_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o curator_n he_o that_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_v of_o his_o substance_n afterward_o until_o he_o attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o year_n or_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o frantic_a person_n during_o his_o lunacy_n we_o use_v for_o both_o these_o a_o guardian_n only_o of_o which_o we_o have_v three_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o ordain_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n another_o appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n afterward_o the_o three_o cast_v upon_o the_o minor_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n be_v or_o they_o shall_v remain_v under_o age_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o then_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o person_n claim_v such_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n the_o father_n appoint_v no_o guardian_n to_o his_o child_n the_o ordinary_a may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o movable_n and_o chattel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o then_o he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o his_o land_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v not_o shall_v be_v guardian_n as_o heretofore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n guardian_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v it_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardian_n in_o law_n ot_fw-mi jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar-general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 12._o guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o havens_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o havens_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pa._n 238._o say_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east-part_n where_o our_o cinque-port_n lie_v who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea-coast_n with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o believe_v this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque-port_n garden_n de_fw-fr l'estemery_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 15._o warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesil_n or_o shanks_n of_o the_o sheep_n gariofilli_n rectius_fw-la gariophylli_n the_o spice_n call_v clove_n et_fw-la salvo_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la meum_fw-la uno_fw-la clavo_fw-la gariofil_n in_o praedicto_fw-la festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servicio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr wygeton_n priorat_n leominstr_n anno_fw-la 1283._o garnish_n as_o to_o garnish_v the_o heir_n i._o to_o warn_v the_o heir_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o garnishee_n be_v take_v for_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n money_n be_v attach_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o use_v in_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n court_n because_o he_o have_v have_v garnishment_n or_o warn_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o plantiff-creditor_n suit_n garnishment_n fr._n garnement_n signify_v a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_v the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a charter_n and_o say_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o j._n s._n also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o j._n s._n may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o col_fw-fr 3._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o warning_n to_o j._n s._n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o a_o defence_n or_o else_o a_o furnish_n the_o court_n with_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o may_v thorough_o determine_v the_o cause_n britton_n cap._n 28._o say_v contract_n be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnement_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o garnishment_n be_v general_o use_v for_o a_o warning_n as_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v reasonable_a warning_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o upon_o a_o garnishment_n or_o two_o nichil_v return_v etc._n etc._n garranty_n see_v warranty_n garter_n fr._n jartier_n i._o periscelis_n fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la signify_v both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o special_a 〈…〉_z r_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o camd._n pa._n 211._o be_v institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n the_o time_n or_o occasion_n not_o mention_v be_v use_v as_o a_o token_n pol._n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o another_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n however_o it_o run_v thus_o the_o say_a king_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_z of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o institute_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350_o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ere_o long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v daily_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o interpret_v evil_a be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a think_v or_o rather_o thus_o shame_v take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 120._o agree_v
mint_n see_v in_o cowel_n interpreter_n verbo_fw-la mint_n minute_n tithe_n minutae_fw-la sive_fw-la minores_fw-la decima_fw-la small_a tithe_n such_o as_o usual_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n as_o of_o herb_n seed_n egg_n honey_n wax_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 649._o and_o udal_n &_o tindal_n case_n hill_n 22_o jac._n where_o the_o tithe_n of_o woad_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v minuta_fw-la decima_fw-la 3_o part_n croak_v rep._n foe_n 21._o see_v tithe_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n fr._n mesadventure_n i._o infortunium_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_a a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n careless_o throw_v a_o stone_n or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o kill_v another_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_n between_o aventure_n and_o misavonture_v the_o first_o he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v misaventure_o he_o say_v be_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o run_v of_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misadventure_n in_o stamfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understand_v it_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 48_o &_o 49._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v off_o the_o haft_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o briton_n misaventure_o homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect._n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n in_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bough_n a_o man_n be_v slay_v miscognisant_fw-fr ignorant_a or_o not_o know_v in_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o against_o champerty_n and_o maintenance_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o every_o county_n cause_n open_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n therein_o contain_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a or_o miscognisant_a of_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n therein_o contain_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n foe_n 231._o the_o same_o with_o discontinuance_n which_o see_v mouse_n a_o french_a word_n signify_v expense_n or_o disbursement_n sometime_o write_v missum_fw-la in_o lat._n and_o sometime_o misa_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honourable_a gift_n or_o customary_a present_n with_o which_o the_o people_n of_o wales_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v every_o new_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o that_o principality_n it_o be_v ancient_o give_v in_o cattle_n wine_n and_o corn_n for_o sustentation_n of_o the_o prince_n family_n but_o when_o that_o dominion_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n the_o gift_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v 5000_o l._n sterling_n or_o more_o and_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v thrice_o pay_v in_o king_n james_n reign_n first_o at_o his_o own_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o principality_n second_o when_o prince_n henry_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o three_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o principality_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o mise_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n as_o they_o have_v have_v in_o time_n past_a etc._n etc._n misae_n etiam_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la praestationes_fw-la illae_fw-la quas_fw-la ob_fw-la fruendas_fw-la pristinas_fw-la immunitates_fw-la cestriae_fw-la palatinatus_n subditi_fw-la novo_fw-la cuique_fw-la comiti_fw-la impendunt_fw-la i_o 3000_o mark_n for_o that_o county_n sometime_o mise_n be_v take_v for_o tax_n or_o tallage_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 5._o sometime_o for_o cost_v or_o expense_n as_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la for_o cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n miso_n be_v also_o a_o word_n of_o art_n appropriate_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a so_o call_v because_o both_o party_n have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n so_o as_o that_o which_o in_o all_o other_o action_n be_v call_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o that_o case_n be_v call_v a_o mouse_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o a_o collateral_a point_n be_v try_v there_o it_o be_v call_v a_o issue_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o missum_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a cause_n be_v put_v upon_o this_o point_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 294._o b._n anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o more_o plain_o to_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o more_o right_a the_o tenant_n or_o demandant_n miso_n be_v sometime_o use_v as_o a_o participle_n for_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o coke_n 6_o rep._n saffins_n case_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_o for_o mess_n a_o message_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o mise-place_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o message_n or_o tenement_n as_o answer_v the_o lord_n a_o herriot_n at_o the_o death_n of_o its_o owner_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 528._o which_o in_o our_o french_a be_v write_v have_v ceste_fw-fr endenture_n temoigne_v que_fw-fr come_v will._n terrye_n de_fw-fr dounham_n tiegne_n de_fw-fr johan_n de_fw-fr veer_v coonte_n d'oxenford_v un_fw-fr i_n &_o sy_n acre_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n that_o 14_o ed._n 3._o penes_fw-la wil._n andrew_n baronet_n miserere_fw-la be_v the_o name_n and_o first_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o paenitential_a psalm_n most_o common_o that_o which_o the_o ordinary_a give_v to_o such_o guilty_a malefactor_n as_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o psalm_n of_o mercy_n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a amerciament_n or_o punishment_n impose_v on_o any_o person_n for_o a_o offence_n for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v amerce_v the_o entry_n be_v always_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n say_v nat._n br._n fol._n 75._o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v unreasonable_o amerce_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o that_o they_o take_v moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la misericordia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v glanvile_n quà _fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la juramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la and_o again_o mulcta_fw-la lenior_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la quòd_fw-la lenissima_fw-la imponitur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la graviores_fw-la enim_fw-la mulctas_fw-la fines_n vocant_fw-la atrocissimas_fw-la redemptiones_fw-la see_v glanv_n pag._n 75._o a._n and_o see_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o misfeasan_n misdoing_n or_o trespass_n jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o purpresture_n &_o misfeasan_n 2_o part_n croke_n fol._n 498._o and_o misfeasor_n a_o trespasser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 200._o misher_v est_fw-fr de_fw-fr estre_fw-fr quit_v de_fw-fr amerciemenz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr quereles_a en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr court_n devant_fw-fr qui_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr seyt_n nent_fw-la ordinament_n ou_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr demonstre_n ms._n ll._n temp._n e._n 2._o see_v abishersing_a and_o misker_n misken_v meskenninga_n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o iniqua_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la in_o jus_o vocatio_fw-la inconstant_a loqui_fw-la in_o
dicebatur_fw-la terra_fw-la servilis_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementalis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la procinctu_fw-la terrarum_fw-la dominicalium_fw-la quae_fw-la inland_n nuncupatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la agrum_fw-la rejiciebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la inland_n utlary_n or_o utlawry_n utlagaria_fw-la vel_fw-la utlagatio_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o who_o be_v call_v into_o law_n and_o lawful_o seek_v do_v after_o a_o original_a writ_n with_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la three_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la alias_o and_o plury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n with_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o a_o exigent_n with_o a_o proclamation_n thereupon_o award_v contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v he_o must_v also_o be_v call_v at_o five_o county-court_n day_n a_o month_n between_o each_o one_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o within_o that_o time_n pro_fw-la exlege_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la utlagabitur_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v divers_a for_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n if_o upon_o felony_n than_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n and_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n et_fw-la tunc_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la judiciali_fw-la inquisitione_n rite_n pereat_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la suum_fw-la judicium_fw-la portet_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la pereat_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o minor_n or_o woman_n can_v be_v outlaw_v but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v term_v outlaw_v a_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v waive_v how_o a_o outlaw_n be_v inlaw_v again_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o see_v outlaw_n utlepe_n significat_fw-la escapium_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la evasionem_fw-la latronum_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o 18_o hen._n 6._o pat._n 2._o m._n 22._o utrum_fw-la see_v assize_n utter_a barraster_n jurisconsulti_fw-la be_v such_o who_o for_o their_o long_a study_n and_o great_a industry_n bestow_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o contemplation_n to_o practice_v and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o client_n in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v call_v licenciati_n in_o jure_fw-la the_o time_n before_o any_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v heretofore_o eight_o year_n now_o reduce_v to_o seven_o and_o the_o exercise_n do_v by_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o call_v exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v twelve_o grand_a moots_n perform_v in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grand_a readins_n and_o twenty_o four_o petty_a moots_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o term_n time_n before_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o respective_a inn_n of_o chancery_n a_o barraster_n new_o call_v be_v to_o attend_v the_o six_o next_o long_v vacation_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o house_n viz._n in_o lent_n and_o summer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o for_o those_o three_o year_n call_v a_o vacation_n barraster_n and_o they_o be_v call_v utter_a barraster_n i_o pleader_n without_o the_o bar_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o bencher_n or_o those_o who_o have_v be_v reader_n who_o be_v sometime_o admit_v to_o plead_v within_o the_o bar_n as_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n council_n be_v w._n waftor_n waftores_fw-la edward_n the_o four_o constitute_v a_o triumvirate_n of_o officer_n with_o naval_a power_n who_o the_o patent_n 22_o edw._n 4._o membr_n 2._o style_v custodes_fw-la conductores_fw-la and_o waftores_fw-la and_o these_o be_v chief_o to_o guard_v our_o fisherman_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n we_o still_o retain_v the_o word_n to_o waft_v over_o i._o to_o convey_v or_o conduct_v over_o sea_n waga_n alius_fw-la uaga_fw-la a_o weigh_v which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o cheese_n wool_n etc._n etc._n contrain_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o pound_n of_o averdupois_n according_a to_o cowel_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o a_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n ought_v to_o contain_v thirty_o two_o clove_n and_o the_o clove_n eight_o pound_n though_o some_o say_v but_o seven_o unam_fw-la wagam_fw-la salis_fw-la de_fw-la salinis_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr terincton_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 515._o see_v weigh_v wage_v vadiare_n fr._n gager_n signify_v the_o give_a security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o wage_v deliverance_n which_o see_v in_o gage_n to_o wage_v law_n see_v in_o law_n none_o wage_v law_n against_o the_o king_n brook_n tit_n choose_v in_o action_n num_fw-la 9_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n tit._n ley-gage_a wager_n of_o law_n see_v law_n waif_n or_o weyf_n waivium_n or_o good_n waive_v be_v those_o which_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v pursue_v or_o overcharge_v with_o the_o burden_n flies_z and_o leave_v the_o good_n behind_o he_o then_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v leave_v who_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n to_o his_o lord_n use_v except_o the_o owner_n come_v with_o fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o felon_n and_o sue_v a_o appeal_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o his_o arraignment_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o which_o case_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n though_o waif_n be_v proper_o speak_v of_o good_n steal_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v also_o of_o good_n not_o steal_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pursue_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o a_o felon_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o good_n these_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a as_o good_n steal_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v fugitive_n good_n see_v coke_n lib._n 5_o foxley_n case_n waif_n thing_n lose_v and_o estray_v must_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v cause_v to_o be_v cry_v and_o publish_v in_o market_n and_o church_n near_o about_o else_o the_o year_n and_o day_n do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o m._n briton_n cap._n 17._o plac._n coram_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr berewel_o &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n itin._n apud_fw-la salop._n in_o octab._n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 20_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 29._o in_o dorso_n richardus_fw-la fill_n alani_n come_v arundel_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la wayf_n in_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la upton_n subtus_fw-la haweman_n etc._n etc._n in_o com._n salop._n et_fw-la comes_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la infangenethef_fw-fr &_o wayf_n &_o eadem_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eisdem_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la warranto_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr lowther_n qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la wayf_n est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la grossum_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n ita_fw-la coronae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la annexum_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la eo_fw-la gaudere_fw-la possit_fw-la nisi_fw-la inde_fw-la habeat_fw-la speciale_a warrantum_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la vel_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la concessum_fw-la weyf_n i_o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la adduxerit_fw-la aliqua_fw-la animalia_fw-la ut_fw-la oves_fw-la boves_fw-la equos_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquas_fw-la alius_fw-la res_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la suspectus_fw-la &_o arrestatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o balivis_n prioris_fw-la donec_fw-la probaverit_fw-la per_fw-la fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la quod_fw-la illae_fw-la res_fw-la furatae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la dimissus_fw-la non_fw-la redierit_fw-la dictae_fw-la res_fw-la seu_fw-la animalia_fw-la servabuntur_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la redierit_fw-la &_o res_fw-la svas_fw-la esse_fw-la probaverit_fw-la erunt_fw-la prioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la venerit_fw-la &_o res_fw-la svas_fw-la legitime_fw-la esse_fw-la probaverit_fw-la datis_fw-la expensis_fw-la illas_fw-la habebit_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la prior._fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n wainnable_n that_o may_v be_v plough_v or_o manure_v tillable_n dedimus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la shiplade_fw-fr la_fw-fr moreis_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr
portion_n see_v gerard_n du_fw-fr heylan_n &_o spel._n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la appennagium_fw-la appertinance_n pertinentia_fw-la be_v thing_n both_o corporal_n belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_n manor_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n piscary_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n cap._n 39_o where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o account_v common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n and_o piscary_v to_o be_v thing_n corporal_n see_v common_a apportionment_n apportionamentum_fw-la be_v a_o divide_n of_o a_o rent_n into_o part_n according_a as_o the_o land_n whence_o the_o whole_a rend_a issue_n be_v divide_v among_o two_o or_o more_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o a_o stranger_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o a_o rent-charge_n can_v be_v apportion_v nor_o thing_n that_o be_v entire_a as_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n or_o rose_n there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v total_o extinct_a because_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v divide_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o whole_a yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o though_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o apposer_n see_v foreign_a apposer_n apprendre_fw-fr fr._n as_o fee_n or_o profit_n apprendre_fw-fr anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fee_fw-mi or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v apprentice_n fr._n apprenti_fw-la and_o that_o from_o apprendre_fw-fr to_o learn_v whence_o their_o apprentisage_n and_o our_o apprenticeship_n be_v one_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o serve_v a_o tradesman_n or_o artificer_n a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seven_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v during_o that_o time_n instruct_v he_o in_o his_o art_n or_o mystery_n sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o say_v they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n differ_v only_o in_o that_o they_o be_v servant_n by_o covenant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n ancient_o barraster_n be_v call_v apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n selden'_v note_n upon_o fortescu_n p._n 3._o so_o the_o learned_a plowden_n style_v himself_o sir_n henry_n finch_n in_o his_o nomotechnia_n write_v himself_o apprentice_n del_o ley_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 564._o say_v apprenticii_n legis_fw-la in_o plead_v be_v call_v homines_fw-la consiliarii_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la periti_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n apprentice_n and_o other_o counsellor_n of_o law_n appropriation_n appropriatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n appropry_a i._o aptare_fw-la accomodare_fw-la signify_v the_o 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to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n towards_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o parish_n and_o that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o endow_v anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o make_v a_o appropriation_n after_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n patron_n and_o incumbent_a be_v necessary_a if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a if_o it_o be_v void_a the_o diocesan_n and_o the_o patron_n upon_o the_o king_n licence_n may_v conclude_v it_o plowden_n in_o grendon_n case_n fol._n 496._o to_o dissolve_v a_o appropriation_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o to_o institute_v and_o induct_v he_o for_o that_o once_o do_v the_o benefice_n return_v to_o the_o former_a nature_n fitz._n nat._n br._n 35._o and_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o approvement_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o be_v the_o same_o with_o improvement_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o use_v for_o the_o enclose_v part_n of_o a_o common_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n leave_v sufficient_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o commoner_n approver_n approbator_n be_v one_o that_o confess_v felony_n commit_v by_o himself_o appeal_n or_o accuse_v other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o appeal_n this_o proof_n be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v the_o form_n of_o this_o accusation_n you_o may_v in_o part_n gather_v by_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 250._o &_o 251._o that_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o coroner_n either_o assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_v what_o he_o say_v or_o else_o calâ—ed_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o do_v so_o the_o approver_n oath_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o last_o page_n of_o crompton_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n read_v at_o large_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o &_o 34._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o cum_fw-la seq_n and_o 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 129._o see_v prover_n approver_n of_o the_o king_n approbatores_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n in_o small_a manor_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n approve_v approhare_n to_o augment_v or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o example_n to_o approve_v land_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n of_o it_o by_o increase_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o bailiff_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o franchise_n be_v call_v their_o approver_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v you_o may_v see_v what_o kind_n of_o approver_n or_o improver_n be_v former_o in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n authorize_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o richard_n de_fw-fr lyngein_o emprover_n desuth_v commission_n nostre_fw-fr three_fw-mi doubt_n seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr prince_n dein_n le_fw-mi count_n de_fw-fr hereford_n &_o le_fw-fr march_v adjoygnant_a a_o toutz_fw-fr y_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr cest_n letter_n verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr salutz_fw-fr sachez_n moy_o aver_v grant_v a_o une_fw-fr janin_n de_fw-fr brompton_n loyal_a &_o liege_n home_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o say_v servant_n de_fw-fr vendre_fw-fr &_o acheter_fw-la best_o &_o berbez_n dein_n le_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr hereford_n &_o le_fw-fr march_n adjoygnant_a sans_o empechement_fw-fr ou_fw-fr arrest_n de_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr come_v loyal_a &_o liege_n hommes_fw-fr a_o son_n propre_fw-fr use_n &_o encrese_n sans_o refreshment_n des_fw-fr rebel_n de_fw-fr gales_n
land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fee_n pass_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o vendor_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n without_o either_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n barkary_n barkaria_fw-la corticulus_fw-la a_o tanhouse_n heath-house_n or_o house_n to_o keep_v bark_n in_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n assize_n corp_n polit._n 2._o baron_n baro_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o numb_a 4._o say_v sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o agree_v with_o other_o nation_n where_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la so_o as_o baron_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o of_o old_a here_o in_o england_n all_o those_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court_n baron_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o antiquity_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o throng_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o none_o but_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la shall_v for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n interest_n or_o quality_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heirs-male_a who_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n those_o baron_n who_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v continue_v baron_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 109._o refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n commence_v 11_o rich._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 687._o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 125_o 126._o to_o these_o seager_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o be_v some_o of_o our_o ancient_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_a order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel-maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o sheriff_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheator_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n as_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o 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likewise_o examine_v such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n as_o in_o part_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 2._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 5_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 12_o &_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v majores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o in_o every_o of_o these_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n rye_n rumney_n hithe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n at_o large_a sol_fw-mi 687._o &_o seq_n baron_fw-fr in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v baron_n before_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n major_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o city_n seal_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n henricus_n 3_o rex_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la
sylvestres_fw-mi be_v the_o hart_n hind_n hare_n boar_n and_o woolf._n manwood_n part_n 2._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 1._o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n be_v the_o hare_n coney_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n manw._n part_n 2._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 3._o beastial_o see_v bestial_o beau-pleader_n fr._n beau-plaid_a i._o to_o plead_v fair_o be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o county_n hundred_o nor_o court_v baron_n any_o fine_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o man_n for_o fair_a plead_n that_o be_v for_o not_o plead_v fair_o or_o apt_o to_o the_o purpose_n upon_o which_o statute_n this_o writ_n be_v ordain_v against_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n herein_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 270._o who_o definition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n for_o not_o fair_a plead_v lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n take_v fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o that_o he_o plead_v not_o fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicious_a plead_v as_o of_o the_o fair_a plead_v by_o way_n of_o amendment_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 122._o bedel_n bedellus_fw-la sax._n bydel_n a_o crier_n or_o messenger_n of_o a_o court_n the_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n a_o under_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 221._o say_v a_o beadle_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o garnishment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o proclamation_n as_o well_o within_o the_o court_n as_o without_o and_o execute_v all_o the_o process_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v like_o a_o bailiff_n errant_a of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o a_o county_n edgarus_n interdicit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la bedellis_fw-la &_o balivis_n in_o patria_fw-la girvirorum_n ne_fw-la introeant_fw-la fine_n &_o limit_n dicti_fw-la marisci_fw-la ingulphus_n hist_o croyl_n bedelary_a be_v the_o same_o to_o a_o bedâ—l_n as_o bailiwick_n to_o a_o bailiff_n littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o bederepe_v alias_o bidrepe_v sax._n be_v a_o service_n which_o some_o tenant_n be_v ancient_o bind_v to_o perform_v viz._n to_o repe_v their_o landlord_n corn_n at_o harvest_n as_o some_o yet_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v they_o one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n work_v when_o they_o be_v call_v debent_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o antumpno_fw-la ad_fw-la precariam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr bederepe_v pla._n in_o craft_n pur._n 10_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 8._o benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n or_o promotion_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o donative_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 3._o beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n that_o shall_v first_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n above_o or_o under_o such_o a_o value_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o man._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 307._o b._n benerth_n be_v a_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n render_v to_o his_o lord_n with_o his_o plough_n and_o cart._n lamb._n itin._n pag._n 212._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 86._o a._n benevolence_n benevolentia_fw-la favour_n good_a will_n be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o chronicle_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o a_o voluntary_a gratuity_n give_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 701._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a imposition_n but_o stow_n pag._n 791._o say_v that_o the_o invention_n grow_v from_o edward_n the_o fourths_o day_n you_o may_v find_v it_o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 10._o to_o be_v yield_v to_o that_o worthy_a prince_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a expense_n in_o war_n and_o otherwise_o see_v coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 119_o 120._o it_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n call_v subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la give_v sometime_o to_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o their_o tenant_n sometime_o to_o bishop_n by_o their_o clergy_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 134_o 136._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o bercaria_n from_o the_o fr._n bergerie_n a_o sheep-coat_n or_o sheepfold_n in_o doomsday_n it_o be_v call_v berquarium_n 2_o part._n coke_n inst_n fol._n 476._o dedi_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la bercariam_n faciendam_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2._o p._n fol._n 599._o a._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o sheep-walk_a berghmayster_n from_o the_o sax._n berg_fw-mi mons_fw-la quasi_fw-la master_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o bailiff_n or_o chief_n officer_n among_o our_o derbishire_n miner_n who_o among_o other_o part_n of_o his_o office_n do_v also_o execute_v that_o of_o coroner_n among_o they_o juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la quando_fw-la mineratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la in_o campum_fw-la minera_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la inuenta_fw-la minera_fw-la venient_fw-la ad_fw-la balivum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la berghmayster_n &_o petent_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la dvas_fw-la metas_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o novo_fw-la campo_fw-it &_o habebunt_fw-la unam_fw-la scil_n pro_fw-la inventione_n &_o aliam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la mineratorum_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la meta_fw-la continet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la perticatas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la foveam_fw-la svam_fw-la septem_fw-la pedes_fw-la &_o unaquaeque_fw-la perâ—â—cata_fw-la â—rit_fw-fr de_fw-fr 24_o pedibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n esâ—_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 34._o in_o turr._n lond._n see_v berghmoth_n bergmoth_n or_o berghmote_a juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la placita_fw-la del_fw-it bergmoth_n debent_fw-la teneri_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la super_fw-la mineram_fw-la in_o pecco_n esâ—_n 16_o edw._n 1._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o bergmoth_a or_o berghmote_a come_v from_o the_o saxon_a berg_fw-mi i._n mons_fw-la and_o mote_n or_o gemote_a conventus_fw-la quasi_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v upon_o a_o hill_n for_o decide_v plea_n and_o controversy_n among_o the_o derbishire_n miner_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o ingenious_a treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o suit_n for_o oar_n must_v be_v in_o berghmote_a court_n thither_o for_o justice_n miner_n must_v resort_v if_o they_o such_o suit_n in_o other_o court_n commence_v 16._o they_o lose_v their_o due_a oar-debt_n for_o such_o offence_n and_o must_v pay_v cost_v because_o they_o do_v proceed_v against_o their_o custom_n miner_n all_o take_v heed_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o grove_n that_o be_v in_o contest_v till_o suit_n be_v end_v after_o the_o arrest_v 33._o the_o seller_n grove_n be_v lose_v by_o such_o offence_n the_o buyer_n fine_v for_o such_o maintenance_n and_o two_o great_a court_n of_o berghmote_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o minery_n to_o punish_v miner_n that_o transgress_v the_o law_n to_o curb_v offender_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o awe_n such_o as_o be_v cavers_n or_o do_v rob_v mens_fw-la coes_n such_o as_o be_v pilferer_n or_o do_v steal_v man_n stow_n to_o order_v grover_n make_v they_o pay_v their_o part_n join_v with_o their_o fellow_n or_o their_o grove_n desert_n to_o fine_a such_o miner_n as_o man_n grove_n abuse_v and_o such_o as_o order_n to_o observe_v refuse_v or_o work_v their_o meers_n beyond_o their_o length_n and_o stake_n 31._o or_o otherwise_o abuse_v the_o mine_n and_o rake_n or_o set_v their_o stow_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n ground_n against_o the_o custom_n or_o exceed_v their_o bind_a or_o purchaser_n that_o miner_n from_o their_o way_n 5._o to_o their_o wash-trough_n do_v either_o stop_v or_o stay_v or_o dig_v or_o delve_v in_o any_o man_n bing-place_n or_o do_v his_o stow_n throw_v off_o break_v or_o deface_v to_o fine_a offender_n that_o do_v break_v the_o peace_n or_o shed_v man_n blood_n or_o any_o tumult_n raise_v 28._o or_o weapon_n bear_v upon_o the_o mine_n or_o rake_n or_o that_o possession_n forcible_o do_v take_v or_o that_o disturb_v the_o court_n the_o court_n may_v fine_a for_o their_o contempt_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o dispossess_v be_v and_o yet_o set_v stow_n against_o authority_n or_o open_v leave_v their_o shaft_n or_o grove_n or_o holes_n by_o which_o man_n lose_v their_o cattle_n sheep_n or_o sole_n and_o to_o lay_v pain_n that_o grievance_n be_v redress_v to_o case_v the_o burden_n of_o poor-man_n oppress_v to_o swear_v
21._o by_o which_o statute_n trinity_n term_n be_v appoint_v for_o ever_o to_o begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o this_o feast_n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o remove_v both_o the_o body_n and_o record_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n lie_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o debt_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 251._o e._n corrector_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o staple_n who_o write_v and_o record_v the_o bargain_n of_o merchant_n there_o make_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 22._o &_o 23._o the_o roman_n call_v they_o mersarios_n corrody_n see_v corody_n corruption_n of_o blood_n corruptio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la be_v a_o infection_n grow_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o to_o his_o issue_n for_o as_o he_o lose_v all_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o his_o case_n be_v so_o his_o issue_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a or_o a_o gentleman_n before_o he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v thereby_o ignoble_v and_o ungentiled_a but_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o offender_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o afterward_o but_o so_o can_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n yet_o note_n there_o be_v divers_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o though_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_n yet_o his_o blood_n by_o prouiso_n therein_o be_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n for_o which_o see_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1_o 11_o &_o 14._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o corselet_n fr._n signify_v a_o little_a body_n in_o latin_a corpusculum_fw-la it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o armour_n to_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n or_o trunk_n of_o a_o man_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 2._o wherewith_o the_o pikeman_n common_o place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v arm_v for_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o enemy_n assault_n and_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o gunner_n place_v behind_o or_o within_o they_o see_v barret_n discourse_v of_o war._n lib._n 3._o dial._n 2._o cozenage_n fr._n cousinage_n i._o kindred_n cosin-ship_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o tresail_n that_o be_v tritavus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o besail_n or_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o his_o death_n of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o abate_v then_o shall_v his_o heir_n have_v this_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 231._o of_o this_o also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a cap._n 89._o cozen_a be_v a_o offence_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v deceitful_o in_o or_o out_o of_o contract_n which_o can_v be_v fit_o term_v by_o any_o especial_a name_n west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n lit_fw-fr indictment_n sect._n 68_o it_o be_v call_v stellionatus_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n corsepresent_v from_o the_o fr._n corpse_n presenté_fw-fr i._n the_o body_n present_v signify_v a_o mortuary_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v thus_o term_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o a_o mortuary_n after_o any_o man_n death_n become_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a or_o second_o beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o corpse_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la ego_fw-la brianus_n de_fw-fr brompton_n sen._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mcclxii_o in_o vigilia_fw-la apostorum_n simonis_n &_o judae_fw-la condo_fw-la testamentum_fw-la meum_fw-la volo_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la in_o prioratu_fw-la majoris_fw-la malverniae_fw-la inter_fw-la praedecessores_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la palefridum_fw-la meum_fw-la cum_fw-la hernesio_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la summarium_fw-la cum_fw-la lecto_fw-la meo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o codice_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n cot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o refuse_n wool_n so_o cling_v or_o clot_v together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v a_o sunder_o anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o denizen_n nor_o foreiner_n make_v any_o other_o refuse_v of_o wool_n but_o cot_n gare_fw-la and_o villain_n cot_n or_o coat_n signify_v also_o as_o much_o as_o cottage_n in_o many_o place_n and_o be_v so_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n according_a to_o verstegan_n cotland_n alias_o cotsetbland_n lib._n rames_n sect._n 265._o dedit_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abbas_n praedicto_fw-la hugoni_n pro_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la a_o s._n benedicto_n idem_fw-la hugo_n tenebat_fw-la unam_fw-la cothsethlandam_fw-la cum_fw-la libero_fw-la servitio_fw-la in_o villa_n quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la slepe_n &_o unum_fw-la maignagium_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villa_n cothsethlandam_fw-la hic_fw-la intelligo_fw-la cotae_n sedem_fw-la &_o praedii_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la pertinens_fw-la spelman_n de_fw-fr una_fw-la cothlanda_n terrae_fw-la in_o wathford_n pat._n 9_o edw_n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 2._o cottage_n cotagium_fw-la &_o chota_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n coat_n be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o cottage_n be_v call_v cotager_n but_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v a_o house_n but_o he_o must_v lay_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o a_o cottage_n be_v proper_o any_o little_a house_n new_o build_v that_o have_v not_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o dedit_fw-la chotam_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la campum_fw-la junctum_fw-la huic_fw-la chotae_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 201._o b._n cottarius_fw-la a_o cottager_n coucher_n signify_v a_o factor_n that_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_n as_o former_o in_o gascoign_n for_o buy_v wine_n anno_fw-la 37_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_n book_n in_o which_o any_o religious_a house_n or_o corporation_n register_v their_o particular_a acts._n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o covenable_n fr._n convenable_a fit_a convenient_a or_o suitable_a that_o every_o of_o the_o same_o three_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v good_a and_o covenable_a as_o in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 2._o plowden_n fol._n 472._o a._n covenant_n conventio_fw-la be_v the_o consent_n or_o agreement_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o perform_v somewhat_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n lib._n 1._o sect._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o pactum_fw-la or_o conventum_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n coke_n lib._n 4._o nokes_n case_n fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n idem_fw-la lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n demise_n and_o grant_n b._n acre_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n on_o the_o lessor_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o the_o term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 145._o who_o seem_v to_o say_v a_o covenant_n real_a be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n etc._n etc._n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n see_v conventio_fw-la covenant_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o which_o see_v conventione_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la covenant_n noverint_fw-la omnes_fw-la praesentes_fw-la scriptum_fw-la cyrographatum_fw-la visur_fw-la vel_fw-la auditur_fw-la quod_fw-la xviii_o die_v april_n temporis_fw-la gratiae_fw-la mcclx_o ita_fw-la convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la
attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bailiff_n see_v eyre_n error_n error_n signify_v more_o special_o a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n broke_n tit_n error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o define_v by_o fitz._n nat._n er._n fol._n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o xxs._n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n the_o appell_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o râ—g_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi finâ—s_n 151._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n for_o prevent_v abatement_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o ejusdom_n cap._n 4._o and_o for_o redress_v and_o prevention_n of_o error_n in_o fines_n and_o recovery_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o for_o inrol_v they_o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n escambio_n from_o the_o span._n cambiar_fw-la to_o change_v be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o another_o over_o sea_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 194._o a._n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o merchant_n ought_v to_o exchange_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n escape_v from_o the_o fr._n eschapper_fw-fr i._n effugere_fw-la signify_v a_o violent_a or_o privy_a evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o goal_n and_o he_o by_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n stamf._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26_o &_o 27._o pl._n cor._n name_n two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_n another_o for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v in_o which_o eseape_n the_o party_n that_o permit_v it_o be_v by_o law_n guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v it_o felony_n treason_n or_o trespass_n negligent_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o afterward_o escape_v against_o his_o will_n that_o arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o take_v again_o before_o the_o party_n pursue_v have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o read_v cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 36._o eschange_n or_o exchange_n escambium_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la cambiavit_fw-la hugo_n briccuino_n quod_fw-la modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la comes_fw-la moriton_n &_o ipsum_fw-la scambium_n valet_fw-la duplum_fw-la domesday_n see_v exchange_n escheat_n esehaeta_n from_o the_o fr._n escheoir_n i._o cadere_fw-la accidere_fw-la signify_v any_o land_n or_o other_o profit_n that_o casual_o fall_v to_o a_o lord_n within_o his_o manor_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n leave_v no_o heir_n general_a nor_o special_a mag._n charta_n cap._n 31._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o t._n escheat_n be_v also_o use_v sometime_o for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheat_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o pupilla_fw-la ocull_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 144._o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_n feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 92._o b._n escheator_n escaetor_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o observe_v the_o escheat_n due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheator_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n and_o find_v office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o by_o knights-service_n he_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v escheator_n above_o once_o in_o three_o year_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o crom._n just_a of_o peace_n fitzberbert_n call_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n nat._n br._n fol._n 100_o because_o that_o which_o he_o certify_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n have_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o record_n officium_fw-la escaetriae_fw-la be_v the_o escheatorship_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 259._o b._n this_o office_n have_v its_o chief_n dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o date_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 225._o escbequer_n scaccarium_n from_o the_o fr._n eschequier_n i._o abacus_fw-la tabula_fw-la lusoria_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o all_o cause_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o wherein_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v pol_n virgil_n lib._n 9_o hist_o angl._n say_v the_o true_a word_n in_o latin_a be_v statarium_fw-la and_o by_o abuse_n call_v scaccarium_n camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pa._n 113._o say_v this_o court_n or_o office_n take_v name_v a_o tabula_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la assidebant_fw-la the_o cloth_n which_o cover_v it_o be_v particoloured_a or_o chequer_v we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 56._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o exchequer_n be_v call_v a_o assembly_n of_o high_a justicier_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o amend_v that_o which_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o inferior_a justicier_n have_v misdo_v and_o unadvised_o judge_v and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n without_o delay_n as_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a especial_o in_o the_o judicial_a hear_v and_o decide_v all_o cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n ancient_o call_v scaccarium_n computorum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v proper_o employ_v in_o the_o receive_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o officer_n belong_v to_o both_o these_o you_o may_v find_v name_v in_o cam._n brit._n cap._n tribunalia_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o now_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n be_v in_o divers_a county_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o &_o 26._o see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 49._o and_o 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 103._o escuage_z scutagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n escu_n i._n a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o knights-service_n call_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o the_o scotish_n or_o welsh_a war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o which_o see_v chivalry_n escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights-service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n and_o heretofore_o ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v it_o a_o knight_n fee_n half_a or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o this_o lose_v the_o nature_n of_o knights-service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o
kindred_n of_o a_o slay_a person_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o murder_n ll._n aedmundi_fw-la cap._n ult_n frumstol_a sax._n sedes_fw-la primaria_fw-la the_o chief_n seat_n or_o mansion-house_n by_o some_o call_v the_o fome-stal_a ll._n inae_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 38._o frussura_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n froissure_n a_o break_v down_o or_o demolish_n dedi_fw-la eye_n nonam_fw-la garbam_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o frussuris_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 394._o b._n frustrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n residuum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la praeter_fw-la acras_fw-la numeratas_fw-la vel_fw-la campum_fw-la mensuratum_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o domesday_n frustrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la accipiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la ampla_fw-la portione_fw-la seorsum_fw-la à _fw-la campo_fw-it villâ_fw-la manerio_fw-la jacenti_fw-la domesday_n tit_n hantisc_n rex_fw-la abedestone_n in_o insula_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la unum_fw-la frustrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la unde_fw-la exemit_fw-la 61._o vomeres_fw-la lego_fw-it frustum_fw-la spelm._n fryth_n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o b._n expound_v it_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o wood_n a_o lawnd_a chaucer_n use_v it_o for_o a_o wood._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n for_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o the_o estuary_n or_o frith_n of_o thames_n smith_n in_o his_o england_n improvement_n make_v it_o signify_v all_o hedg-wood_n except_o thorn_n how_o to_o reconcile_v these_o i_o know_v not_o but_o be_o sure_a the_o saxon_a friþ_n signify_v peace_n frythborgh_n from_o the_o sax._n friþ_n i._n pax_o and_o borge_v fidejussor_n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la frythborgh_n &_o de_fw-fr blodewite_n fithwyte_n &_o ferdwyte_n etc._n etc._n record_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o hen._n 4._o rot._n 24._o it_o may_v here_o signify_v a_o freedom_n from_o give_v security_n of_o the_o peace_n fuage_n or_o focage_n a_o foco_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n have_v aquitain_n grant_v he_o lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o fuage_n or_o focage_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o dukedom_n viz._n a_o shilling_n for_o every_o fire_n call_v herth-silver_n rot._n parl._n 25_o edw._n 3._o fuer_o fr._n fuir_n lat._n fugere_fw-la though_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v substantive_o and_o be_v twofold_a fuer_fw-fr en_fw-fr feit_z in_o facto_fw-la when_o a_o man_n do_v apparent_o and_o corporal_o fly_v and_o fuer_o en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr in_o league_n when_o be_v call_v in_o the_o county_n he_o appear_v not_o until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v which_o be_v fligh_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o fugacia_fw-la signify_v a_o chase_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o chasea_n charta_fw-la matildis_n imperatricis_fw-la miloni_fw-la de_fw-fr glouc._n fugitive_n good_n bona_n fugitivorum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 109._o b._n see_v waif_n fumage_n fr._n fumagium_fw-la dung_n or_o a_o manure_n with_o dung._n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la fumagio_n &_o maremio_n cariando_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n r._n 2._o priorat_n de_fw-fr hertland_n pat._n 5_o ed._n 4._o par_fw-fr 3._o m._n 13._o fumathoes_n or_o fumadoe_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 31._o our_o pilchard_n garbage_v salt_v hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o press_v be_v so_o call_v in_o italy_n and_o spain_n whither_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a number_n furca_fw-la seucatefurcia_n &_o fossa_fw-la i_o gallow_n and_o pit_n in_o ancient_a privilege_n it_o signify_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o punish_v felon_n that_o be_v man_n with_o hang_v woman_n with_o drown_v of_o which_o last_n take_v this_o notable_a example_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o rochester_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gilbert_n bishop_n there_o who_o flourish_v under_o richard_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1200._o item_n duo_fw-la mulieres_fw-la venerunt_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la de_fw-fr suffliete_n quae_fw-la furatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la multos_fw-la pannos_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr croindone_v &_o secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eas_fw-la homines_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la croindone_v quorum_fw-la pannos_fw-la furtiuâ—_a asportaverunt_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la de_fw-fr suffliete_n &_o ibi_fw-la captae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o incarceratae_fw-la &_o habuerunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr suffliete_n ad_fw-la portandum_fw-la calidum_fw-la ferrum_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la salva_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la damnata_fw-la unde_fw-la submersa_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o bikepole_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la totum_fw-la contigit_fw-la tempore_fw-la gilberti_n domini_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o in_o quolibet_fw-la judicio_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la coronarii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la paulus_n de_fw-fr stanes_n fuit_fw-la tunc_fw-la cacherellus_n de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la de_fw-fr acstane_n et_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la hecham_n monachus_n fuit_fw-la custos_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr suffliete_n &_o ad_fw-la mulieres_fw-la judicandas_fw-la fuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr cobeham_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la homines_fw-la discreti_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la patria_fw-la fossa_n be_v take_v away_o but_o furca_fw-la remain_v say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 58._o furlong_n sax._n furlang_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n forty_o perch_n or_o pole_n in_o length_n and_o every_o pole_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a eight_o of_o which_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n anno_fw-la 35_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a book_n print_v in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n that_o six_o hundred_o foot_n by_o fivefcore_n to_o the_o hundred_o make_v a_o furlong_n see_v acre_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o stadium_n in_o the_o late_a jugerum_fw-la furlong_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n of_o more_o or_o less_o acre_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidel._n johannes_n blount_n de_fw-fr eye_n arm._n dedit_fw-la thomae_fw-la croft_n &_o francisco_n lovel_n arm._n unum_fw-la forlongum_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabilis_fw-la continen_n per_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la quatuor_fw-la acras_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 20_o jan._n 3_o eliz._n furnage_n furnagium_n fr._n fournage_n est_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la furni_fw-la a_o sectatoribus_fw-la penditur_fw-la ob_fw-la furni_fw-la usum_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la tenentur_fw-la vasalli_n ad_fw-la coquendum_fw-la pane_n suos_fw-la in_o furno_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la lucrum_fw-la seu_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la quod_fw-la pistori_fw-la conceditur_fw-la in_o pistionis_fw-la sumptus_fw-la &_o mercedem_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la potest_fw-la pistor_n de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la quarterio_fw-la frumenti_fw-la lucrare_fw-la 4_o den._n &_o furfur_n &_o duos_fw-la pane_n ad_fw-la furnagium_fw-la assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o see_v fornagium_fw-la furr_n from_o the_o fr._n fourer_n i_o pelliculare_a to_o line_v with_o skin_n the_o stat._n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o mention_n divers_a kind_n of_o it_o as_o sable_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a fur_n of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o brown_a be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v a_o sable_a of_o bigness_n between_o a_o polecat_n and_o a_o ordinary_a cat_n and_o of_o fashion_n like_o a_o polecat_n breed_v in_o russia_n but_o most_o and_o best_a in_o tartary_n lucerns_z which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v be_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o brown_a and_o mingle_v with_o black-spot_n breed_v in_o muscovia_n and_o russia_n and_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a fur._n genets_n that_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v of_o bigness_n between_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o weasel_n mail_a like_o a_o cat_n and_o of_o that_o nature_n breed_v in_o spain_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n black_a and_o grey_n and_o the_o black_a the_o more_o precious_a have_v black_a spot_n upon_o it_o hardly_o to_o be_v see_v foin_n be_v of_o fashion_n like_o the_o sable_a breed_v in_o france_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o top_n of_o the_o fur_n be_v black_a and_o the_o ground_n whitish_a martern_a be_v a_o beast_n very_o like_o the_o sable_a the_o skin_n something_o courser_n the_o best_a be_v in_o ireland_n miniver_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o squirrel_n as_o some_o say_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a vermin_n like_o a_o weasel_n milk_n white_a and_o come_v from_o muscovy_n fitch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o polecat_n shanks_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o shank_n or_o leg_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o kid_n which_o bear_v the_o fur_n we_o call_v budge_n calaber_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n in_o bigness_n near_o a_o squirrel_n of_o colour_n grey_n and_o breed_v most_o in_o high_a germany_n fustic_a a_o kind_n of_o wood_n which_o dyer_n use_v and_o be_v bring_v
indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n prâ—â—mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o aâ—_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la imâ—_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o
suis_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la praemonitionem_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la pretium_fw-la unius_fw-la vomeris_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o suck_v praetii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_fw-mi &_o hoc_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la praemonit_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la pla._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o surety_n of_o peace_n securitas_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v thereby_o secure_v be_v a_o acknowledge_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pa._n 77._o see_v peace_n and_o supplicavit_n it_o differ_v from_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n battery_n or_o such_o like_a surety_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n his_o weapon_n or_o harness_n suffragan_n suffragnus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordame_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 79._o call_v he_o a_o bishop_n vicegerent_n dicuntur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la suffragari_fw-la &_o assistere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la say_v spelman_n et_fw-la suffraganei_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la judicantur_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o honest_a and_o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n style_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v etc._n etc._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n tit._n kent_n speak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la say_v when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n they_o manage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n suit_n or_o suit_n secta_fw-la fr._n suit_n i._o consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la signify_v a_o follow_v another_o but_o in_o divers_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a 2._o suit_n of_o court_n or_o sute-service_n be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenant_n owe_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 2._o 3._o sute-covenant_n be_v when_o your_o ancestor_n have_v covenant_v with_o i_o to_o suâ—_n to_o his_o court_n 4._o sute-custome_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 5._o sutereal_n or_o regal_a when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o lâ—et_o 6._o suit_n signify_v the_o follow_a one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh-sute_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 46._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o great_a person_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v the_o pursue_v a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n or_o trespass_n anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o &_o 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o suit-silver_n see_v sute-silver_n sul_v see_v swoling_n summage_n see_v sumage_n &_o seem_v sumage_n or_o summage_n sumagium_n &_o summagium_fw-la a_o horscload_n toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cromp._n jur._n foe_n 91._o forestarius_fw-la capiat_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la qui_fw-la portat_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la obolum_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cap._n ante-penult_a &_o char._n edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 17._o summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n be_v a_o small_a officer_n that_o call_v or_o cite_v man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o be_v in_o fleta_n judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la faceri_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o summons_n summonitio_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_o jus_o or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v somoneur_n i._n vocator_fw-la monitor_n summon_v of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 19_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6_o 7._o summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 69_o nu_fw-la 35._o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v the_o process_n whereby_o the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 101._o b._n sumptuary_n law_n be_v law_n make_v to_o restrain_v excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o prohibit_v costly_a clothes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v ancient_o have_v many_o in_o england_n but_o all_o repeal_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 199._o super_fw-la institution_n super_fw-la institutio_fw-la one_o institution_n upon_o another_o as_o where_o a._n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o one_o title_n and_o b._n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o see_v hutchins_n case_n in_o croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 463._o superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburdening_a a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n super_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n and_o signify_v in_o general_a a_o command_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n if_o require_v can_v deny_v it_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o refuse_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 236._o for_o prevent_v the_o supersede_a execution_n see_v the_o statute_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la edw._n 3._o versus_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr serra_fw-mi viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v victual_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 12_o and_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a who_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneshal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v
enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n than_o he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v estreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n before_o he_o and_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o sheriff_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green_a wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n in_o henry_n the_o sixths_n time_n he_o be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n private_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o hanaper_n represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n term_v fiscum_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n clericus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o especial_a privilege_n belong_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v upon_o any_o action_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 86._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 107._o clerk_z of_o the_o treasury_n clericus_fw-la thesaurariae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o all_o search_n and_o have_v the_o certify_v all_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v also_o he_o make_v all_o exemplication_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secundary_a or_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o assistance_n who_o have_v some_o allowance_n and_o likewise_o a_o underkeeper_n who_o always_o keep_v one_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n door_n and_o the_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o secondary_a a_o other_o so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v come_v in_o without_o the_o other_o clerk_z of_o essoyn_n clericus_fw-la essoniorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o keep_v the_o essoyn-roll_n and_o have_v for_o enter_v every_o essoyn_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_n the_o essoyn_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n beside_o the_o penny_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o utlary_n the_o seven_o penny_n take_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n under_o the_o green_a wax_n or_o petit_fw-fr seal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n respective_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a office_n or_o place_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n belong_v to_o each_o court_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlary_n clericus_fw-la utlagariarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o the_o servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o outlary_n the_o king_n attorney_n name_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o writ_n and_o whereas_o seven_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o other_o writ_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n there_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o writ_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n clericus_fw-la errorum_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v transcribe_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n make_v by_o the_o cursitor_n be_v bring_v there_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v likewise_o transcribe_v and_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o such_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n if_o by_o original_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n by_o take_v the_o transcript_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n 8._o and_o 31_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n certify_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n there_o see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la suerarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o clerk_z comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o pursuivant_n messenger_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n mr._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o 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writer_n confer_v a_o testament_n and_o a_o codicil_n together_o call_v a_o testament_n a_o great_a will_n and_o a_o codicil_n a_o little_a one_o and_o compare_v a_o testament_n to_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o codicil_n to_o the_o boat_n tie_v to_o the_o ship_n codicil_n be_v use_v as_o a_o addition_n annex_v to_o a_o testament_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v which_o the_o testator_n will_v add_v explain_v alter_v or_o retract_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o testament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v without_o a_o executor_n sec_n swinb_n pag._n 1._o sect_n 5._o and_o touchstone_n of_o will_n pag._n 21_o 22._o coffée_v anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2_o cap._n 11_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n black_a thick_a and_o bitter_a distrain_v from_o berry_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o name_n yet_o think_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a cofferer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n next_o under_o the_o comptroller_n who_o in_o the_o countinghouse_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v a_o special_a charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n in_o their_o office_n and_o pay_v their_o wage_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o clog_n cogones_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o water_n of_o humber_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o also_o a_o kind_n of_o ship_n for_o i_o find_v in_o matth._n westm_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1066._o venit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la rex_fw-la noricorum_fw-la trecentis_fw-la coggonibus_fw-la advectus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la see_v cozenage_n cognisor_n see_v conisor_n cognitionibus_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a who_o have_v take_v it_o defer_v to_o certify_v it_o into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n command_v he_o to_o certify_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 68_o b._n cognizance_n fr._n cognisance_n i._o cognitio_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o signify_v the_o badge_n of_o a_o waterman_n or_o servingman_n sleeve_n which_o be_v common_o the_o giver_n crest_n whereby_o he_o be_v discern_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n sometime_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o confession_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o cognoscens_fw-la latro_fw-la bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o 20_o 32._o and_o to_o make_v cognizance_n of_o take_v a_o distress_n sometime_o as_o a_o audience_n or_o hear_v a_o matter_n judicial_o as_o to_o take_v cognizance_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o cognizance_n of_o plea_n be_v a_o ability_n to_o call_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n out_o of_o another_o court_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v but_o the_o king_n except_o he_o can_v show_v charter_n for_o it_o manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 68_o for_o such_o cognizance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n cogware_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o course_n clothes_n make_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o where_o there_o be_v mention_v also_o of_o cogman_n that_o be_v buyyer_n of_o maker_n or_o dealer_n in_o such_o cogware_n coif_n coifa_n fr._n coiffe_n our_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v otherwise_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o coif_n from_o the_o lawn_n coif_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n under_o their_o cap_n when_o they_o be_v create_v and_o always_o after_o see_v serjeant_n coin_v fr._n coign_n i._n angulus_n which_o probable_o verisy_n the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o coin_n to_o be_v corner_a and_o not_o round_o any_o sort_n of_o money_n coin_a cromp._n just_o of_o p._n fol._n 220._o coinage_n beside_o the_o general_a signification_n relate_v to_o money_n it_o be_v say_v camden_n by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n in_o cornwall_n after_o it_o be_v cast_v and_o wrought_v shall_v be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n which_o be_v call_v coinage_n britan._n fol._n 186._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o some_o author_n write_v it_o cunage_v coket_n see_v cocket_a colibert_n colliberti_n sunt_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la soccagio_fw-it m._n s._n or_o such_o as_o of_o villain_n be_v make_v freeman_n collateral_a collateralis_fw-la side-wise_a or_o which_o hang_v by_o the_o side_n or_o come_v in_o side-ward_n not_o direct_a as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enter_z bond_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o bond_n be_v term_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o