Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n call_v king_n wales_n 2,937 5 10.1170 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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sea_n
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tombut_n the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o g●oga_n beside_o gualata_n have_v its_o proper_a king_n gualata_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o mile_n gualata_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o contain_v but_o three_o borough_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n hamlet_n and_o date-bearing_a field_n thereunto_o adjacent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o black_a lover_n of_o stranger_n exceed_v poor_a without_o any_o government_n gentry_n or_o judge_n tombut_n take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o city_n so_o call_v tombut_fw-la and_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n canaga_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattell_n milk_n and_o butter_n salt_n they_o have_v none_o but_o buy_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o merchant_n of_o horse_n they_o have_v infinite_a store_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v very_o rich_a as_o a_o prince_n reign_v over_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o some_o ingot_n which_o weigh_v thirteen_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n he_o keep_v a_o royal_a court_n guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v they_o his_o kingdom_n but_o likewise_o confiscate_v those_o his_o subject_n good_n of_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o use_v any_o traffic_n with_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n the_o building_n of_o his_o imperial_a city_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a temple_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v wrought_v of_o stone_n and_o lime_n sweet_a spring_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o people_n be_v courteous_a and_o merry_a spend_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o song_n and_o dance_v they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o especial_o the_o stranger_n infinite_a sort_n of_o manuscript_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o barbary_n which_o be_v here_o sell_v at_o very_o high_a rate_n gago_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v gago_n it_o be_v very_o large_a without_o wall_n and_o distant_a four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tombut_n the_o building_n be_v very_o base_a except_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n fresh_a water_n be_v here_o very_o frequent_a with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n rice_n and_o flesh_n but_o of_o fruit_n except_o the_o melon_n &_o the_o citron_n great_a scarcity_n the_o merchant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a borneo_n be_v a_o large_a country_n borneo_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n guangara_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o reach_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o some_o mountainous_a the_o plain_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o many_o market_n townes_n from_o whence_o come_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o fruit_n to_o we_o unknown_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v infidel_n live_v like_o beast_n neither_o know_v their_o proper_a wife_n nor_o their_o own_o child_n they_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o bodily_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n as_o maintain_v three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o foot_n but_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o what_o he_o take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o enemy_n gaoga_n lie_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borneo_n gaoga_fw-la and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n stretch_v out_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a and_o most_o rude_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o
bough_n and_o leaf_n have_v great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o much_o care_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o but_o their_o barrenness_n or_o fertility_n their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n and_o curse_n peculiar_a more_o or_o less_o to_o every_o of_o these_o nation_n the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africk●_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayadir_n or_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_a the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o cattle_n and_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fourteen_o mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n than_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es beside_o other_o be_v tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o five_o thousand_o household_n and_o tagoa_v of_o eight_o thousand_o taradent_a give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v &_o ennoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v divers_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o eighty_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a eriffe_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o branch_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n caret_fw-la be_v dry_a and_o rocky_a more_o like_a lybia_n than_o barbary_n now_o because_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o other_o the_o new_a a_o little_a river_n likewise_o divide_v the_o old_a town_n into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n be_v call_v beleyda_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n the_o west_n part_n be_v common_o call_v old_a fez_n and_o have_v fourscore_o thousand_o and_o upward_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a fez_n which_o likewise_o have_v eight_o thousand_o old_a fez_n stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o fifty_o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bear_v up_o by_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light_n they_o say_v in_o fez_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o two_o hundred_o school_n two_o hundred_o inn_n and_o four_o hundred_o water-mil_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a college_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o merchant_n meet_v to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fez_n court._n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n and_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_v he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n privilege_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o it_o this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o unprofitable_a temporize_a it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o moment_n for_o situation_n store_n of_o corn_n plenty_n oil_n flax_n and_o cattle_n than_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o territory_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v with_o many_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o thrifty_a give_v to_o traffic_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n of_o wool_n silk_n and_o cotten_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o mequivez_n though_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o good_a havens_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o englishman_n and_o frenchman_n resort_n to_o alarach_n aguer_n and_o other_o port_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es they_o carry_v thither_o armour_n and_o other_o ware_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es two_n several_a principality_n with_o their_o dependence_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a relation_n because_o a_o more_o strange_a and_o memorable_a accident_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o certain_a alfaique_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o dura_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o reputation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o reach_a wit_n and_o no_o less_o ambitious_a than_o learned_a in_o the_o mathematics_n his_o name_n be_v ma●umet_n ben-amet_a otherwise_o call_v xeriffe_n by_o his_o own_o commandment_n this_o man_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o mahumet_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n thereof_o wherein_o in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o small_a puissance_n begin_v to_o dream_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n which_o the_o better_a to_o
mesopotamia_n and_o other_o subdue_a province_n from_o whence_o his_o army_n be_v supply_v with_o provision_n and_o treasure_n but_o belgia_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n the_o turk_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o persian_a ah_o state_n without_o any_o mighty_a confederate_a worth_n speak_v of_o but_o the_o king_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n of_o great_a difficulty_n favour_v by_o the_o english_a the_o french_a and_o the_o german_n nation_n several_o equal_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o persian_a of_o those_o country_n which_o the_o turk_n term_n romania_n and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v run_v over_o the_o spacious_a province_n of_o this_o mighty_a rich_a and_o dreadful_a potentate_n we_o will_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o reader_n relate_v many_o the_o particular_n of_o those_o good_a and_o ancient_a region_n which_o at_o this_o day_n this_o saracenicall_a nation_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o romania_n and_o anatolia_n romania_n at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v for_o that_o part_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v grecia_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o thrace_n with_o his_o chersonesus_n vulgar_o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n macedon_n epire_n now_o albania_n achaia_n now_o livadia_n peloponnesus_n now_o morea_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n until_o the_o come_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n these_o province_n remain_v in_o freedom_n but_o of_o all_o other_o he_o first_o give_v they_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n after_o he_o xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n with_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o persia_n do_v no_o less_o afflict_v they_o when_o their_o turn_n be_v past_a philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n act_v his_o part_n and_o unite_v they_o under_o his_o own_o dominion_n until_o the_o day_n of_o perseus_n who_o the_o roman_n subdue_v and_o subject_v but_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o grecian_n begin_v their_o empire_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o rule_v honourable_o many_o age_n until_o the_o descent_n first_o of_o the_o goth_n second_o of_o the_o bulgar_o three_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o last_o of_o the_o turk_n who_o slay_v their_o emperor_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o empire_n who_o at_o this_o day_n except_o some_o relic_n remain_v under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o continent_n as_o in_o the_o land_n those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a jurisdiction_n say_v bellonius_fw-la little_a differ_v especial_o in_o religion_n from_o those_o that_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n for_o both_o sort_n be_v mingle_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n live_v like_o the_o turk_n and_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o venetian_n do_v as_o do_v the_o venetian_n so_o unspeakable_a be_v the_o rudeness_n of_o either_o that_o through_o all_o their_o city_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o school_n to_o instruct_v their_o youth_n promiscuous_o all_o speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n corrupt_v from_o the_o ancient_a but_o some_o better_a than_o other_o the_o burgher_n subject_n to_o the_o italian_n speak_v italian_a as_o well_o as_o greek_a but_o the_o villagois_n altogether_o greek_a and_o so_o the_o grecian_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o city_n speak_v turkish_a and_o greek_a the_o villagois_n only_a greek_a and_o in_o place_n of_o traffic_n they_o borrow_v one_o from_o another_o according_a as_o their_o business_n be_v with_o those_o with_o who_o they_o negociate_v and_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o language_n so_o do_v they_o in_o attire_n those_o that_o serve_v the_o venetian_n go_v apparel_v like_o venetian_n those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o turk_n like_o turk_n both_o the_o islander_n and_o those_o that_o live_v on_o the_o continent_n as_o well_o in_o europe_n as_o in_o asia_n although_o subject_n to_o turkey_n keep_v their_o ancient_a christian_a faith_n long_o ago_o they_o reject_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o elect_v to_o themselves_o patriarch_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o chief_a pastor_n and_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o several_a see_v who_o not_o only_o the_o grecian_n thus_o obey_v but_o likewise_o all_o those_o province_n which_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n as_o circassia_n walachia_n bulgaria_n moscovia_n russia_n the_o better_a part_n of_o polonia_n mongrelia_n bosnia_n albania_n sclavonia_n some_o part_n of_o tartary_n syria_n croatia_n and_o general_o all_o the_o province_n about_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o number_n they_o be_v four_o viz._n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n of_o these_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v primate_n constantinople_n sit_v in_o constantinople_n and_o chief_o moderate_v over_o the_o caloieri_n so_o be_v the_o greek_a priest_n term_v which_o reside_v in_o mount_n athos_n and_o general_o over_o all_o christian_n profess_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n throughout_o europe_n and_o for_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n athos_n and_o all_o other_o disperse_v over_o europe_n he_o pai_v the_o turk_n yearly_a 12000._o ducat_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n moderate_v in_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n and_o his_o dwell_a place_n in_o memphis_n and_o cair_a alexandria_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o he_o of_o constantinople_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n absolute_o moderate_v in_o judea_n jerusalem_n &_o overall_a professor_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n throughout_o syria_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n every_o year_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o august_n efficiate_n at_o the_o solemn_a service_n in_o the_o monastery_n situate_v upon_o mount_n libanus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n precede_v in_o those_o monastery_n and_o greek_a church_n antioch_n which_o be_v in_o beritus_n tripoli_n aleppo_n and_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o these_o place_n as_o in_o all_o other_o the_o turk_n permit_v the_o grecian_n to_o use_v their_o conscience_n free_o so_o they_o perform_v their_o due_a and_o accustom_a tribute_n a_o nation_n no_o less_o scatter_v than_o the_o jew_n but_o infinite_o more_o populous_a three_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o romania_n be_v grecian_n beside_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n propontis_n and_o aegeum_n infinite_a number_n there_o be_v of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o less_o and_o great_a asia_n and_o in_o africa_n not_o a_o few_o a_o people_n once_o so_o excellent_a that_o their_o precept_n and_o example_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o approve_a canon_n to_o direct_v the_o mind_n that_o affect_v virtue_n admirable_a in_o art_n and_o glorious_a in_o arm_n famous_a for_o government_n and_o passionate_a affector_n of_o freedom_n but_o now_o drown_v in_o ignorance_n and_o content_a slavery_n have_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v utter_o lose_v their_o mind_n with_o their_o empire_n so_o base_a as_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v than_o endure_v a_o temporary_a trouble_n to_o redeem_v their_o pristinate_a estate_n delight_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o ease_n in_o shade_n in_o dance_v and_o drink_v thrace_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o euxine_a sea_n thrace_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n propontis_n and_o hellespont_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n hemus_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o high_a mysia_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n on_o the_o south_n the_o archipelago_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a province_n cold_a plain_a and_o admirable_a populous_a store_v with_o graine_n pulse_n and_o excellent_a wine_n towards_o the_o seaside_n but_o towards_o the_o upland_n lie_v more_o subject_a to_o cold_a it_o be_v not_o so_o fertile_a nor_o woody_a in_o it_o stand_v many_o goodly_a city_n philipopolis_n nicopolis_n hadrianopolis_n and_o among_o many_o other_o constantinopolis_n by_o heaven_n erect_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o empire_n as_o the_o only_a seat_n which_o the_o roman_n greek_n and_o now_o the_o turk_n have_v choose_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v most_o commodious_o seat_v not_o for_o the_o government_n only_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o they_o conceit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n gallipolis_n be_v another_o famous_a portion_n thereof_o gallipolis_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o describe_v these_o trivial_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o therein_o reside_v a_o governor_n or_o lord_n admiral_n without_o who_o licence_n no_o ship_n of_o what_o country_n soever_o may_v pass_v the_o straight_a but_o he_o must_v there_o cast_v anchor_n at_o least_o for_o three_o day_n until_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v full_a search_n whether_o they_o transport_v any_o slave_n or_o prohibit_v ware_n by_o stealth_n or_o no._n next_o follow_v macedon_n a_o fertile_a region_n enclose_v with_o hill_n and_o near_o the_o ionian_a sea_n plain_a and_o woodie_a macedon_n that_o it_o be_v once_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o east_n
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there_o may_v be_v find_v out_o that_o art_n of_o themistocles_n to_o make_v a_o small_a town_n to_o become_v a_o great_a city_n and_o to_o sow_v greatness_n to_o posterity_n and_o these_o mean_n conduce_v unto_o the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n we_o will_v reduce_v unto_o seven_o head_n first_o number_n of_o man_n second_o valour_n of_o the_o native_n three_o pretence_n of_o religion_n four_o plenty_n of_o money_n five_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n six_o happiness_n of_o situation_n seven_o the_o prudent_a apprehend_n of_o a_o opportunity_n the_o enlarge_n of_o dominion_n number_n be_v the_o unite_n and_o establish_n of_o divers_a territory_n under_o one_o sovereign_a government_n whereunto_o be_v necessary_o require_v such_o number_n of_o man_n and_o those_o not_o mercenary_a if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v as_o may_v exceed_v the_o fatal_a danger_n and_o doubtful_a chance_n incident_a to_o casualty_n for_o small_a number_n be_v soon_o consume_v by_o disease_n or_o oppress_v by_o a_o more_o mighty_a enemy_n overthrow_v in_o one_o battle_n or_o extenuate_v by_o a_o long_a war_n to_o which_o inconvenience_n great_a number_n and_o populous_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a by_o these_o advantage_n the_o barbarian_n the_o egyptian_n the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o persian_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v their_o attempt_n to_o happy_a end_n the_o roman_n if_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o honour_n they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o use_v huge_a army_n yet_o they_o always_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o populous_a territory_n or_o their_o indefatigable_a continuance_n be_v thereby_o able_a the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o reinforce_v their_o legion_n and_o final_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v with_o overcome_a and_o to_o multiply_v and_o maintain_v these_o number_n as_o they_o sometime_o receive_v into_o their_o territory_n their_o very_a enemy_n so_o at_o other_o time_n they_o send_v forth_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o people_n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o other_o such_o like_a policy_n they_o grow_v to_o such_o multitude_n that_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o people_n be_v number_v to_o be_v six_o million_o a_o number_n at_o this_o present_a not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o all_o italy_n whereby_o they_o become_v conqueror_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o discover_v conquest_n say_v i_o undertake_v by_o they_o as_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n as_o of_o their_o valour_n a_o good_a manroode_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a stock_n by_o populous_a army_n do_v the_o northern_a nation_n call_v officinae_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n of_o man_n overrun_v far_o great_a nation_n than_o their_o own_o small_a number_n be_v quick_o consume_v by_o mortality_n or_o one_o overthrow_n whereas_o the_o roman_n by_o frequent_a reinforce_a their_o legion_n with_o new_a recruite_n put_v pyrrhus_n who_o have_v often_o overthrow_v they_o to_o confess_v at_o last_o that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o roman_n once_o more_o he_o shall_v be_v utter_o undo_v saepius_fw-la possunt_fw-la vinci_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la vincere_fw-la multitude_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v overcome_v often_o than_o a_o few_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v they_o but_o most_o expedient_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o native_n and_o not_o of_o stranger_n for_o he_o that_o trust_v to_o mercenary_n may_v sudden_o rise_v and_o spread_v his_o feather_n but_o he_o will_v mew_v they_o soon_o after_o the_o auxiliary_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o be_v either_o first_o make_v their_o own_o by_o indenization_n or_o as_o good_a as_o their_o own_o by_o enter_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o a_o common_a enemy_n necessary_a it_o be_v withal_o that_o among_o those_o number_n there_o be_v a_o race_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v the_o timariote_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n among_o the_o polonian_n and_o hungarian_n let_v every_o prince_n think_v sober_o of_o his_o force_n unless_o his_o militia_n of_o native_n be_v good_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n able_a and_o hardy_a body_n and_o stout_a and_o sturdy_a stomach_n the_o plough_n it_o be_v true_a breed_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o they_o must_v expect_v much_o time_n to_o harden_v to_o drill_v and_o exercise_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o sudden_a french_a nation_n though_o they_o must_v have_v a_o infantry_n of_o foot_n yet_o their_o main_a trust_n and_o glory_n of_o service_n they_o lie_v upon_o their_o cavalry_n which_o be_v their_o gentry_n which_o use_v themselves_o to_o horse_n and_o arm_n continual_o but_o the_o chief_a secret_a of_o all_o for_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n be_v the_o maintain_n of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o arm_n such_o as_o have_v be_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o low_a country_n these_o 60._o year_n and_o such_o a_o army_n may_v well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o school_n of_o war_n and_o of_o a_o true_a militia_n indeed_o the_o venetian_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a discipline_n do_v with_o great_a wage_n levy_v sudden_a force_n and_o when_o the_o service_n be_v do_v as_o sudden_o disband_v they_o but_o they_o do_v it_o mere_o to_o keep_v empire_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v it_o their_o subject_n be_v but_o few_o and_o therefore_o their_o dominion_n enlarge_v not_o true_a valour_n consist_v partly_o in_o judicious_a apprehension_n valour_n whereby_o both_o convenient_a opportunity_n be_v discern_v and_o entertain_v and_o all_o difficulty_n discover_v and_o prevent_v and_o partly_o in_o the_o forward_a resolution_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o conjunction_n of_o which_o two_o virtue_n great_a erterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o good_a success_n danger_n
which_o do_v they_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o any_o force_n continue_v unsubject_v howsoever_o unpunished_a and_o therefore_o since_o i_o have_v decipher_v the_o person_n let_v i_o in_o a_o word_n advise_v thou_o of_o their_o property_n that_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o spain_n the_o poison_n of_o italy_n the_o treason_n of_o france_n and_o the_o drink_n of_o flanders_n beware_v of_o company_n and_o let_v not_o rash_a trust_n in_o friendship_n produce_v matter_n of_o fruitless_a repentance_n remember_v that_o damon_n and_o pythias_n pylades_n and_o orestes_n be_v all_o dead_a or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a story_n nature_n alter_v like_o humour_n and_o complexion_n every_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o shall_v i_o not_o speak_v too_o much_o to_o the_o world_n shame_n i_o will_v advise_v thou_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o man_n faithful_a to_o another_o in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o dangerous_a age_n since_o every_o man_n be_v near_a and_o only_o near_o unto_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v hold_v the_o only_a wise_a man_n who_o have_v the_o world_n at_o most_o command_n let_v no_o man_n so_o presume_v of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n as_o to_o neglect_v the_o benefit_n of_o counsel_n take_v a_o young_a man_n for_o thy_o companion_n rather_o than_o for_o thy_o friend_n the_o world_n afford_v but_o one_o phoenix_n and_o let_v not_o any_o man_n be_v so_o conceit_v as_o to_o think_v to_o find_v he_o in_o his_o own_o imagination_n serve_v god_n with_o devotion_n and_o then_o care_v not_o for_o the_o devil_n illusion_n when_o thou_o return_v from_o these_o foreign_a man_n and_o foreign_a place_n resolve_v then_o also_o to_o leave_v their_o foreign_a manner_n first_o come_v home_o to_o thyself_o and_o then_o fashion_v thy_o carriage_n thy_o apparel_n thy_o study_n thy_o conscience_n and_o thy_o conversation_n to_o the_o best_a pattern_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o at_o first_o with_o good_a intent_n thou_o begin_v thy_o pilgrimage_n so_o shall_v the_o remembrance_n of_o thy_o travel_n be_v pleasant_a the_o profit_n infinite_a and_o thy_o return_n a_o ornament_n to_o king_n and_o country_n the_o second_o book_n of_o europe_n the_o commendation_n bound_n religion_n and_o language_n of_o it_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o i_o begin_v to_o tell_v you_o how_o according_a to_o our_o best_a and_o late_a cosmographer_n this_o great_a globe_n for_o part_n and_o parcel_n whereof_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a quarrel_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n be_v entertain_v among_o prince_n peoples_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n the_o first_o three_o whereof_o viz._n europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n the_o four_o be_v america_n septentrionalis_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o estotilant_a terra_fw-la de_fw-fr labrador_n terra_fw-la de_fw-fr biccaleos_n nova_n francia_n norimbega_n florida_n nova_n hispania_n and_o 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now_o come_v to_o
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relate_v of_o the_o topography_n and_o policy_n of_o france_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o oeconomie_n that_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n comprise_v under_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o several_a humour_n profession_n and_o fashion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o this_o relation_n the_o church_n gallicane_n clergy_n be_v hold_v the_o best_a privilege_n of_o all_o those_o of_o christendom_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o quit_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o have_v always_o protest_v against_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v more_o free_a from_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o king_n for_o here_o in_o france_n they_o only_o pay_v the_o disme_n but_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n have_v his_o tertia_fw-la subsidio_fw-la pil●_n and_o escusado_n in_o all_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n live_v 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but_o paper_n and_o a_o few_o sol_n and_o doubtless_o of_o brass_n that_o make_v it_o so_o swell_v in_o all_o scarce_o eighteen_o penny_n sterling_a he_o be_v oftentator_n a_o craker_n who_o come_v to_o such_o as_o have_v great_a horse_n to_o sell_v make_v they_o believe_v he_o will_v buy_v some_o and_o at_o great_a fair_n draw_v to_o their_o shop_n that_o sell_v apparel_n call_v to_o see_v a_o suit_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o price_n fall_v out_o with_o his_o boy_n for_o follow_v he_o without_o his_o purse_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o gallant_a who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o discourse_n with_o many_o gentleman_n sudden_o turn_v back_o to_o his_o lackey_n and_o say_v fetch_v i_o my_o clock_n it_o lie_v in_o my_o lodging_n in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n near_o such_o or_o such_o a_o jewel_n the_o lalero_n bethink_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o pocket_n which_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o before_o present_o he_o pull_v it_o 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conclude_v all_o in_o one_o day_n by_o this_o haste_n of_o they_o they_o lose_v more_o say_v bodin_n by_o one_o treaty_n at_o cambrey_n anno_fw-la 1559._o to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o he_o have_v before_o get_v of_o the_o french_a in_o forty_o year_n by_o war_n navarre_n to_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n we_o see_v these_o of_o navarre_n annex_v notwithstanding_o that_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o p●rencan_n mountain_n touch_v upon_o arragon_n on_o its_o south_n and_o biscar_fw-la on_o its_o north_n part_n two_o of_o the_o spanish_a province_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o vascones_n the_o berones_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a name_n of_o navarre_n it_o have_v either_o from_o the_o spanish_a word_n navas_n signify_v a_o campagnia_fw-la or_o woodlesse_a champagne_n country_n or_o field_n natural_o fence_v with_o tree_n round_o about_o of_o which_o divers_a be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o else_o from_o navarrin_n a_o town_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o a_o chief_a fort_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o old_a time_n about_o the_o year_n 716._o garcia_n ximenes_n free_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n gain_v it_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n which_o his_o ancestor_n so_o well_o increase_v that_o within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o sancho_n the_o great_a write_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o leon_n he_o hold_v by_o force_n arragon_n have_v be_v before_o unite_v by_o marriage_n and_o himself_o obtain_v castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o other_o part_n he_o have_v drive_v the_o moor_n also_o but_o this_o union_n himself_o again_o disjoint_v by_o a_o division_n of_o 〈◊〉_d among_o his_o own_o son_n navarre_n thus_o again_o dissever_v come_v about_o the_o year_n 1483._o unto_o katherine_n countess_n of_o ●●ix_n and_o bigorre_n and_o princess_n of_o bearne_v who_o unhappy_o marry_v with_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n a_o french_a coun●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d those_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n also_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quarrel_n be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n fall_v at_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n venetian_n and_o german_n be_v second_v by_o this_o john_n of_o albret_n and_o both_o for_o this_o oppose_a and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n julius_n t●e_v se●o●d_v navarre_n be_v by_o a_o bull_n expose_v to_o the_o invader_n upon_o this_o hint_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n put_v in_o demand_v passage_n through_o navarre_n for_o his_o army_n pretend_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o upon_o denial_n of_o his_o request_n he_o turn_v upon_o navarre_n and_o before_o the_o slow_a succour_n can_v come_v out_o of_o france_n carry_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v give_v in_o resistance_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n ga●_n the_o possession_n though_o henry_n of_o albret_n son_n to_o katherine_n and_o john_n aforesaid_a retain_v the_o title_n from_o who_o also_o the_o french_a king_n challenge_v it_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o this_o henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o valois_n sister_n to_o king_n francis_n of_o france_n from_o who_o come_v joan_n albret_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o husband_n be_v anthony_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o son_n be_v henry_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n first_o and_o of_o france_n afterward_o who_o son_n in_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o navarre_n be_v pampelona_n the_o strength_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o france_n there_o be_v but_o two_o passage_n through_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o bearne_v in_o france_n which_o he_o easy_o keep_v fortify_v belgia_n netherlands_n next_o lie_v the_o seventeen_o province_n call_v the_o low-countries_n the_o netherlands_o or_o germania_n inferior_n concern_v who_o the_o world_n can_v but_o wonder_v how_o any_o prince_n will_v neglect_v such_o a_o benefit_n and_o inheritance_n of_o 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proportion_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v as_o for_o that_o true_a estimation_n which_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o beyond_o sea_n and_o vaunt_v of_o in_o history_n almost_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a but_o bare_a report_n for_o of_o those_o which_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n seem_v to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o appear_v by_o their_o deputy_n in_o their_o assembly_n they_o be_v seldom_o of_o one_o mind_n as_o be_v in_o truth_n unable_a unless_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o charge_n and_o contribution_n necessary_a and_o incident_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o league_n privilege_n and_o trade_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o at_o home_n maidenburg_n be_v one_o of_o these_o hanse-town_n and_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v also_o maidenburg_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o germany_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o three_o mile_n the_o street_n be_v very_o large_a but_o dirty_a and_o the_o house_n build_v partly_o of_o stone_n and_o partly_o of_o timber_n many_o of_o they_o be_v ancient_a and_o fair_a the_o wall_n be_v strong_a and_o upon_o they_o be_v mount_v many_o good_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n it_o have_v ten_o church_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lutheran_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elve_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a bridge_n of_o timber_n the_o emperor_n this_o summer_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o which_o upon_o composition_n he_o afterward_o raise_v hamburg_n stand_v in_o the_o land_n of_o holst_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o e●●●_n also_o it_o be_v four_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o foreign_a nation_n for_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n in_o it_o be_v nine_o church_n and_o many_o large_a street_n which_o be_v very_o dirty_a in_o foul_a weather_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v brewer_n for_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 777._o brewer_n forty_o baker_n two_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n for_o most_o of_o their_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o drink_n so_o they_o end_v in_o drink_n and_o be_v sick_a and_o ill_a at_o ease_n their_o physic_n be_v to_o fill_v their_o gut_n with_o hamborow_n beer_n if_o that_o help_v not_o their_o case_n be_v desperate_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hanse-towne_n also_o and_o the_o people_n be_v lutheran_n stoad_n be_v neither_o fair_a nor_o great_a stand_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o br●me_n but_o not_o subject_a unto_o he_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hanse-towne_n it_o stand_v about_o two_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o river_n of_o elve_n and_o have_v a_o small_a creek_n call_v the_o swing_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n and_o bear_v small_a bark_n for_o transportation_n of_o merchandise_n in_o it_o be_v four_o church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o lutheran_n frier_n it_o be_v this_o last_o year_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o other_o goodly_a city_n there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n some_o by_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o some_o to_o the_o spiritual_a in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o inflict_v most_o sharp_a torment_n and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o death_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o natu●●●_n they_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o print_v of_o gun_n and_o of_o ●lockes_n thing_n of_o notable_a use_n for_o mankind_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n they_o bear_v ●o_o office_n citizen_n noblemen_z and_o prelate_n the_o la●●_n th●ee_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n &_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n o●_n prelate_n 〈…〉_z the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o maidenburg_n write_v himself_o primate_n of_o germany_n breme_n and_o hamburg_n have_v jurisdiction_n next_o follow_v above_o forty_o other_o bishop_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o seven_o abbot_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o secular_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v principal_a prince_n who_o be_v chief_a tasy_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n martial_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandburg_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n palatine_n sewer_n beside_o these_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o other_o duke_n among_o who_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o high_a place_n and_o of_o these_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o de●marke_n by_o his_o tenure_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o the_o marquess_n lantgraves_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v innumerable_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o seven_o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n revenue_n yet_o beside_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o over_o press_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o least_o wise_a accustom_a to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay-prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n or_o circuit_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v their_o multitude_n force_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o forepast_a war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n which_o be_v ever_o continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n their_o force_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o navigable_a river_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipont_n lead_v into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n whereof_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombardy_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tirol_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n but_o plain_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o germany_n
lusatia_n be_v on_o the_o south_n bound_v with_o silesia_n it_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o broad_a it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n elve_v and_o viadrus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o give_v to_o vratislaus_n as_o silesia_n also_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1087._o it_o still_o retain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o marquisate_n gorlitz_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o a_o fair_a one_o bandzen_a sutaw_n spremberg_n and_o tribel_n be_v neat_a and_o well_o people_v town_n the_o people_n as_o in_o northerly_a situation_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o german_n so_o be_v they_o like_v they_o more_o rough_a manner_a than_o the_o silesian_n and_o bohemian_n their_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o there_o may_v upon_o necessity_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o these_o incorporate_a province_n use_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n s●ria_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n threescore_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a country_n be_v seventy_o five_o mile_n long_o and_o fifty_o five_o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergis●e_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n long_o and_o forty_o five_o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood._n the_o country_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o salt-pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n swevia_n swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o eighteen_o canton_n of_o rhetia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o to_o be_v report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a of_o people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a &_o be_v overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n be_v there_o border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_o furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o who_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a &_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a nor_o to_o have_v which_o be_v strange_a any_o chief_a city_n appropriate_v to_o the_o residence_n or_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o rome_n sometime_o be_v yet_o for_o neighbourhood_n and_o convenience_n sake_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yea_o when_o there_o have_v be_v several_a brother_n of_o they_o they_o have_v all_o look_v for_o the_o empire_n one_o after_o another_o and_o have_v have_v it_o too_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o bohemian_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o person_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o hungarian_n also_o the_o austrian_a be_v the_o able_a prince_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o bohemia_n though_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o hungaria_n be_v but_o a_o kingdom_n absolute_a of_o itself_o free_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n where_o it_o please_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n second_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n first_o as_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n such_o be_v austria_n alsatia_n tirol_n styria_n carinthia_n carniola_n with_o some_o part_n of_o rhetia_n and_o swevia_n and_o these_o dominion_n be_v like_o other_o principality_n subject_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o they_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o own_o subject_n second_o as_o a_o german_a prince_n though_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o election_n may_v the_o emperor_n be_v consider_v when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v include_v within_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o office_n chief_a taster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n if_o the_o other_o six_o be_v equal_o divide_v nay_o and_o with_o power_n to_o name_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o election_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o may_v he_o thus_o also_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n can_v the_o emperor_n or_o empire_n so_o proper_o be_v consider_v three_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o those_o portion_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o those_o be_v either_o the_o state_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v natural_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n yea_o and_o officer_n to_o his_o person_n too_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o honour_n so_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a shower_n and_o brandenburg_n sword-bearer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o as_o subject_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v towards_o the_o emperor_n war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o german_a prince_n be_v not_o such_o subject_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o much_o free_a lorraine_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o duke_n suffer_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n as_o saxony_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o luther_n yet_o can_v the_o emperor_n escheat_n their_o land_n as_o other_o prince_n may_v serve_v their_o rebel_n by_o his_o own_o private_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n &_o prince_n in_o a_o diet._n so_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v subject_n and_o no_o subject_n the_o emperor_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a landlord_n who_o have_v make_v away_o his_o right_n by_o lease_n or_o grant_v but_o have_v little_a to_o do_v till_o the_o expiration_n or_o forfeiture_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o imperial_a and_o hanse-towne_n in_o which_o because_o they_o have_v less_o power_n the_o emperor_n have_v more_o than_o in_o the_o prince_n estate_n the●e_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o lord_n but_o yet_o with_o divers_a acception_n for_o first_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o for_o they_o will_v deny_v any_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n second_o they_o depend_v and_o trust_v unto_o their_o own_o private_a confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n leaguer_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a creitz_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n among_o themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v one_o
piedmont_n be_v take_v up_o with_o montferrat_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o mantua_n though_o in_o all_o piedmont_n there_o be_v reckon_v one_o duchy_n of_o aosta_n marquisates_n fifteen_o earldom_n fifty_o beside_o barony_n many_o but_o these_o alas_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o such_o as_o have_v but_o fief_n be_v but_o gentleman_n hold_v fee_n or_o manor_n of_o the_o duke_n favour_n of_o which_o one_o write_v that_o single_o they_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a though_o all_o together_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n three_o county_n be_v reckon_v in_o it_o and_o in_o they_o seven_o good_a city_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wall_a town_n whereupon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n boast_v that_o his_o country_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n compass_v piedmont_n be_v say_v no_o nourish_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a half_a may_v be_v reckon_v within_o this_o duke_n dominion_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o subject_n in_o the_o whole_a number_n the_o duke_n chief_a city_n here_o be_v turin_n honour_v now_o with_o a_o university_n a_o strong_a place_n but_o make_v less_o than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o defensible_a saluzze_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v beroaldus_n of_o saxony_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n who_o fly_v hither_o for_o kill_v that_o brother_n wife_n take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n be_v first_o make_v general_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o who_o he_o conquer_v maurienne_n on_o italy_n side_n which_o land_n the_o duke_n give_v to_o he_o he_o become_v lord_n of_o maurienne_n his_o son_n be_v first_o make_v count_n or_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o susa_n join_v both_o those_o title_n together_o his_o grandchild_n enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n valley_n and_o his_o son_n amadeus_n be_v for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o make_v earl_n of_o savoy_n his_o grandchild_n humbert_n marry_v the_o count_n of_o geneva_n daughter_n make_v his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o submit_v and_o acknowledge_v obedience_n unto_o he_o this_o prince_n also_o upon_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n ●●ts_n in_o for_o himself_o conquer_v divers_a place_n and_o take_v piedmont_n into_o his_o title_n also_o his_o son_n gain_v further_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n his_o grandchild_n peter_n win_v the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o get_v confirmation_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n his_o kirsman_n and_o then_o emperor_n in_o those_o valley_n conquer_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o grandfather_n his_o son_n philip_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n be_v in_o her_o right_n make_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o savoy_n his_o brother_n son_n amadeus_n the_o four_o gain_v the_o country_n of_o bresse_n by_o marriage_n also_o his_o son_n edward_n be_v make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o son_n amadeus_n win_v something_o from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n to_o who_o son_n amadeus_n the_o six_o part_n of_o piedmont_n veeld_v itself_o he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o annanciada_n to_o his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o seven_o do_v the_o country_n call_v nizza_n en_fw-fr provenza_n free_o yield_v to_o honour_v his_o son_n amadeus_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n advance_v savoy_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n he_o do_v the_o council_n of_o basile_n choose_v to_o be_v pope_n which_o he_o afterward_o quit_v to_o compound_v the_o schism_n his_o son_n lewis_n be_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n first_o call_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o title_n of_o the_o heir_n apparrant_v he_o also_o obtain_v to_o be_v call_v 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etc._n threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n of_o piedmont_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o thousand_o from_o confiscation_n condemn_a person_n commutation_n of_o punishment_n and_o of_o the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n fifty_o thousand_o the_o total_a be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n what_o his_o extraordinary_n may_v amount_v unto_o can_v be_v know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n he_o raise_v eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n out_o of_o piedmont_n alone_o so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o allow_v he_o one_o million_o of_o yearly_a come_n in_o one_o with_o another_o out_o of_o which_o these_o sum_n be_v yearly_a issue_v upon_o certain_a expense_n diet_n wage_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o duke_n own_o court_n threescore_o thousand_o crown_n allow_v to_o the_o duchess_n twenty_o thousand_o the_o duke_n of_o nemeurs_n his_o kinsman_n pension_n fourteen_o thousand_o stand_v wage_n to_o judge_n counsellor_n etc._n etc._n on_o both_o side_n the_o alps_n fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o upon_o ambassador_n intelligence_n etc._n etc._n sixteen_o thousand_o upon_o his_o guard_n pages_z messengers_z etc._n etc._n ten_o thousand_o give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o favour_n twelve_o thousand_o expense_n of_o pleasure_n ten_o thousand_o charge_n of_o his_o soldiery_n ten_o thousand_o and_o of_o his_o galley_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o total_a be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o french_a crown_n the_o rest_n go_v into_o the_o treasury_n but_o in_o this_o former_a account_n the_o expense_n upon_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o fort_n be_v not_o reckon_v which_o must_v needs_o amount_v to_o a_o mass_n of_o money_n see_v that_o no_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o so_o little_a ground_n unless_o those_o of_o the_o low-countries_n perchance_o have_v so_o many_o fortify_v place_n and_o few_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n either_o by_o nature_n of_o ar●_n eight_o hundred_o castle_n be_v reckon_v in_o piedmont_n alone_o of_o land-souldier_n his_o muster-booke_n show_v he_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o often_o exercise_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o colonel_n and_o three_o galley_n for_o scour_v of_o the_o coast._n and_o now_o for_o the_o state_n and_o term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o other_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o papacy_n be_v his_o family_n much_o behold_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o second_o son_n victor_n a_o cardinal_n and_o his_o three_o son_n philibert_n admiral_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o church_n a_o great_a dependency_n have_v he_o on_o the_o pope_n beside_o for_o whereas_o cardinal_n aldabrandino_n nephew_n to_o clement_n the_o eight_o have_v purchase_v raiensa_fw-la in_o piedmont_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o who_o decease_n that_o rich_a territory_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o pope_n be_v please_v to_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n with_o spain_n both_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o elde●●_n son_n philip_n emanuel_n have_v very_o near_a alliance_n a●_n time_n there_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n withhold_v his_o pension_n from_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o again_o discharge_v his_o garrison_n of_o spaniard_n in_o tur●ne_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o be_v now_o piec't_z up_o between_o they_o it_o concern_v spain_n not_o to_o displease_v he_o because_o he_o may_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a force_n may_v march_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n venice_n and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o common_a league_n and_o correspondency_n divers_a state_n and_o person_n of_o the_o swisser_n take_v pension_n of_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n of_o he_o so_o be_v genoa_n in_o these_o late_a war_n and_o may_v be_v again_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v in_o good_a term_n except_o with_o mantua_n it_o equal_o concern_v they_o all_o to_o see_v that_o one_o another_o grow_v not_o too_o great_a and_o
this_o island_n go_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o many_o master_n have_v this_o also_o have_v first_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o then_o the_o greek_n three_o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n from_o they_o the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o after_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o five_o last_o give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o turk_n have_v beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 1522._o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n twelve_o the_o country_n people_n both_o in_o language_n and_o attire_n much_o resemble_v their_o old_a master_n and_o sire_n of_o africa_n their_o arabic_a dialect_n be_v much_o corrupt_v with_o word_n creep_v in_o out_o of_o the_o several_a country_n from_o whence_o their_o knight_n do_v come_v the_o woman_n be_v handsome_a and_o the_o man_n jealous_a the_o citizen_n be_v altogether_o frenchify_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o 20000._o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o soil_n barren_a as_o be_v only_o a_o flat_a rock_n with_o a_o pan_n of_o earth_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o thick_a tree_n have_v it_o few_o and_o river_n none_o water_v only_o with_o fountain_n and_o rain_n water_n all_o their_o corn_n be_v barley_n which_o and_o olive_n make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o malteses_n dinner_n plenty_n of_o anice_n seed_n comine_fw-la seed_n and_o honey_n they_o vent_v to_o merchant_n here_o also_o grow_v the_o perfect_a cotton_n wool_n the_o people_n be_v healthy_a die_v rather_o of_o age_n than_o of_o disease_n the_o religion_n popish_a four_o city_n be_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v quarter_v under_o the_o command_n of_o ten_o captain_n whereof_o valetta_n be_v both_o the_o fair_a and_o the_o strong_a build_v 1565._o and_o so_o name_v of_o valetta_n the_o grand_a master_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n against_o the_o turk_n found_v upon_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v high_o mount_v wonderful_o fortify_v close_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n assaultable_a only_o at_o the_o south_n end_n victual_v continual_o it_o be_v for_o three_o year_n new_a provision_n still_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o old_a send_v in_o from_o sicily_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n preserve_v under_o ground_n this_o small_a city_n be_v neighbour_n to_o two_o other_o la_fw-fr isula_n and_o saint_n hermes_n each_o distant_a but_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o other_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o the_o east_n end_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n from_o which_o malta_n the_o four_o city_n be_v eight_o small_a mile_n separate_v two_o fort_n more_o it_o have_v saint_n michael_n and_o saint_n angelo_n so_o that_o all_o together_o this_o island_n be_v think_v the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n since_o call_v of_o the_o rhodes_n command_v all_o in_o all_o here_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o contradict_v of_o these_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o continual_o resident_a in_o the_o island_n and_o five_o hundred_o more_o a_o thousand_o be_v their_o whole_a number_n disperse_v in_o other_o alberges_n or_o hospital_n in_o europe_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v seven_o seminary_n one_o of_o france_n in_o general_a one_o of_o auvergne_n one_o of_o provence_n one_o of_o casrile_a one_o of_o germany_n one_o of_o arragon_n and_o one_o of_o italy_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o these_o knight_n be_v all_o friar_n by_o profession_n their_o vow_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o country_n against_o the_o infidel_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a prior_n have_v goodly_a house_n and_o seminary_n in_o divers_a country_n live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o reputation_n such_o a_o house_n of_o they_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n johns_n common_o call_v saint_n joanes_n without_o smithfield_n the_o builder_n of_o which_o house_n be_v thomas_n docwra_n prior_n then_o who_o name_n live_v in_o esquire_n estate_n at_o offley_n in_o hartford_n shire_n etc._n etc._n a_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o prove_v himself_o a_o gentleman_n for_o six_o descent_n over_o the_o gate_n therefore_o may_v you_o see_v that_o testify_v by_o so_o many_o eschutcheon_n there_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v their_o vow_n and_o title_n express_v in_o the_o motto_n sarie_a ✚_o boro_n the_o word_n sarie_a be_v accent_v with_o harsh_a aspiration_n to_o brand_v the_o saracen_n with_o a_o note_n of_o wickedness_n both_o word_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n between_o signify_v thus_o much_o defender_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o wicked_a saracen_n this_o be_v write_v in_o the_o saracen_n tongue_n the_o language_n of_o malta_n which_o word_n express_v their_o vow_n and_o title_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o raimund_n the_o first_o master_n of_o their_o order_n who_o motto_n be_v the_o poor_a servant_n of_o christ_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n out_o of_o docwra_n pedigree_n for_o preserve_v of_o this_o antiquity_n of_o these_o thousand_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n there_o be_v sixteen_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v great-cross_n for_o that_o the_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o black_a cloak_n which_o be_v the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o order_n they_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n over_o all_o these_o there_o be_v one_o grand_a master_n for_o who_o election_n two_o be_v appoint_v out_o of_o each_o of_o the_o eight_o nation_n two_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o english_a also_o these_o sixteen_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o knight_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o frier-servant_n and_o those_o three_o nominate_v one_o of_o the_o sixteen_o great_a cross_n to_o be_v grand_a master_n for_o which_o place_n the_o foresay_a docwra_n be_v once_o in_o competition_n the_o stile_n of_o this_o master_n be_v the_o illustrious_a and_o most_o reverend_a prince_n my_o lord_n friar_n great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o malta_n and_o goza_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o island_n of_o malta●tselfe_n ●tselfe_z revenue_n be_v value_v at_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o goza_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v glacon_n and_o strabo_n gaudon_n lie_v but_o one_o mile_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o malta_n and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o entrada_n be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o fat_a commendam_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o several_a country_n and_o of_o pension_n from_o other_o prince_n he_o have_v a_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o prize_n by_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a 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the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o the_o map_n false_o call_v echyed_a and_o those_o be_v the_o country_n of_o hungaria_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o further_o from_o the_o emperor_n do_v for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n voluntary_o at_o first_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n who_o with_o the_o transilvanian_o they_o also_o elect_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o now_o follow_v those_o seven_o county_n which_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n take_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o lie_v next_o in_o situation_n unto_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o of_o sz●atmar_n lie_v near_o to_o transilvania_n and_o touch_v both_o upon_o maramaros_n and_o szolnok_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a town_n give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a one_o and_o serve_v by_o a_o most_o plentiful_a country_n about_o it_o the_o next_o country_n so_o conquer_v be_v 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be_v in_o consideration_n of_o 60000._o pound_n render_v by_o the_o emperor_n unto_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o august_n the_o 10._o which_o be_v new_a lord_n have_v since_o re-edify_v this_o town_n be_v overlookt_v by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a mountain_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o height_n and_o seven_o in_o compass_n which_o bear_v a_o wine_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a and_o rich_a race_n than_o the_o canary_n and_o inestimable_a plenty_n too_o here_o and_o all_o about_o the_o country_n this_o country_n confront_v upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n and_o beyond_o rudabaneya_n in_o the_o west_n part_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o four_o of_o these_o county_n of_o his_o beyond_o tibiscus_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v call_v abavyvar_n who_o metropolis_n be_v cassovia_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o new_o wall_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n inhabit_a it_o be_v by_o the_o hungarian_a and_o german_a nation_n both_o of_o which_o here_o have_v their_o several_a church_n here_o likewise_o be_v a_o college_n as_o there_o also_o be_v at_o geonez_n and_o sepsi_fw-la two_o neighbour_n city_n here_o also_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lelesz_n which_o be_v popish_a be_v upon_o request_n deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n dispose_v in_o that_o late_a treaty_n of_o pacification_n and_o these_o be_v the_o goodly_a dominion_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n which_o on_o the_o east_n be_v bound_v with_o transilvania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o turkish_a part_n of_o hungaria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o heves_n tear_v and_o genevar_n etc._n etc._n all_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o for_o his_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n they_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o chargeable_a to_o hold_v he_o make_v a_o fair_a surrender_n of_o they_o into_o the_o 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dread_a by_o the_o emperor_n than_o any_o other_o christian_a king_n or_o potentate_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o for_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v so_o arrest_v the_o encroach_a greatness_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n in_o those_o part_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v therefore_o most_o mortal_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o papist_n of_o christendom_n who_o be_v sottish_o addict_v unto_o that_o family_n hence_o those_o scorn_n and_o slander_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v base_o bear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o turk_n in_o religion_n yea_o circumcise_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o jesuitical_a knavery_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v have_v he_o in_o england_n since_o these_o infortunate_a war_n of_o bohemia_n even_o we_o good_a protestant_n have_v think_v that_o he_o
have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v to_o more_o maturity_n and_o discretion_n he_o so_o well_o redeem_v his_o time_n lose_v at_o school_n that_o he_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v able_a extempore_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n oration_n in_o that_o language_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v afterward_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o stephan_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o house_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o very_a school_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o exercise_n he_o so_o approve_a himself_o to_o that_o judicious_a prince_n as_o he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v by_o the_o next_o prince_n stephan_n boczkai_n make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o honour_n and_o his_o fortunate_a management_n of_o it_o obtain_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o caroli_n by_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a child_n though_o now_o all_o decease_a prince_n boczkai_n die_v the_o next_o prince_n gabriel_n bathori_n continue_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o military_a honour_n aforesaid_a swear_v he_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o double_a greatness_n make_v he_o envy_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o follow_a occasion_n render_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o prince_n it_o fortune_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o this_o gabriel_n bathori_n most_o unjust_o bereave_v the_o saxon_a nation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o hermansradt_n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o that_o nation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o greatness_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n to_o be_v their_o mediator_n to_o the_o prince_n youthful_a bathori_n hereupon_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v too_o popular_a offer_v he_o both_o ill_a language_n and_o blow_n to_o boot_v bethlen_n avoid_v the_o court_n escape_v to_o buda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o profess_v in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o prince_n this_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o i_o say_v he_o be_o ready_a also_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v no_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o siculi_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n upon_o this_o resignation_n be_v gabriel_n be●hlen_n elect_v and_o swear_v prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabriel_n bathori_n a_o prince_n neither_o lawful_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o govern_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o varadmum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v short_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v thus_o settle_v first_o of_o all_o set_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o country_n re-edifies_a and_o enlarge_v varadinum_n late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o turk_n thus_o spend_v he_o his_o two_o first_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n come_v down_o against_o poland_n with_o 410000._o man_n and_o the_o polander_n meet_v he_o with_o 250000._o gabriel_n foreknow_v that_o whosoever_o gain_v the_o victory_n may_v afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o go_v with_o 25000._o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_n moldavia_n where_o the_o other_o two_o army_n lay_v encamp_v with_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n nester_n put_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o army_n mediate_v a_o peace_n effect_n it_o be_v storm_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o much_o thank_v by_o the_o polander_n but_o ill_o requite_v afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o bethlen_n be_v engage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1616._o be_v his_o three_o find_v a_o college_n at_o alba_n julia_n take_v order_n for_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a disputation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o papist_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d ●e_a revi●es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o german●_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romis●_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n 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place_n for_o between_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o assyrian_n it_o take_v the_o first_o original_n in_o those_o country_n the_o turk_n can_v abide_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o banish_v it_o and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o out_o of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v among_o we_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o paganism_n as_o part_v of_o these_o tartarian_n inhabit_v city_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n part_n live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v term_v baduin_n so_o some_o of_o these_o people_n dwell_v in_o city_n as_o the_o kataians_n bochars_n and_o those_o of_o shamercand_n other_o wander_v through_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o horde_n be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o aforesaid_a those_o tartar_n who_o be_v far_o situate_v from_o the_o residue_n and_o inhabit_v that_o remote_a scythian_a promontory_n which_o pliny_n call_v tabin_n lie_v upon_o the_o 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such_o share_n of_o the_o world_n vastness_n have_v it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o cast_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o this_o great_a potentate_n common_o call_v the_o grand_fw-mi signior_n that_o for_o wealth_n territory_n and_o command_n of_o soldiery_n he_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o other_o prince_n come_v short_a of_o he_o &_o be_v terrify_v when_o his_o army_n be_v unite_v to_o particular_a destruction_n compound_v the_o ambiguity_n by_o your_o own_o discretion_n for_o country_n country_n he_o possess_v asia_n minor_a now_o anatolia_n with_o all_o the_o region_n within_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n which_o place_n in_o time_n past_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n to_o shine_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o phrygia_n galatia_n ●ithynia_fw-la pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlago●ia_n lycia_n magnesi●_n cappadocia_n and_o comogena_n near_o the_o caspian_a georgia_n mengrelia_n armenia_n all_o
a_o cemiter_n they_o use_v the_o lance_n &_o the_o bow_n indifferent_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o better_a musketteer_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o the_o persian_a general_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nor_o a_o sore_a fellow_n at_o the_o spade_n or_o at_o a_o mine_n of_o both_o these_o the_o portugal_n have_v sensible_a experience_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o ormuz_n late_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o persian_a touch_v their_o riches_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v riches_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tamas_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a double_n of_o the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n raise_v it_o to_o eight_o and_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o sultan_n and_o soldier_n but_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n they_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o two_o but_o indeed_o the_o feodary_n land_n town_n and_o village_n ten_o shop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o many_o supply_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o the_o company_n of_o those_o his_o horseman_n above_o mention_v towards_o the_o east_n border_v the_o mogor_n borderer_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o zagatai_n mogor_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o turk_n possess_v a_o large_a frontier_n with_o the_o mogor_n he_o be_v little_o trouble_v for_o as_o spain_n and_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a straight_o and_o difficult_a passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n can_v easy_o convey_v necessary_n the_o life_n of_o a_o army_n to_o infest_v one_o another_o so_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o india_n and_o cambaia_n province_n belong_v to_o the_o mogor_n high_a mountain_n and_o vast_a desert_n keep_v good_a peace_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n yet_o infest_v they_o one_o another_o on_o the_o border_n of_o cahull_n &_o sablestan_n of_o which_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o mogor_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n he_o come_v not_o near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n between_o who_o certain_a petty_a prince_n and_o impassable_a desert_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o seem_v zagatai_n that_o towards_o the_o zagatai_n he_o stand_v content_a with_o those_o bound_n which_o the_o river_n oxus_n have_v lay_v out_o for_o he_o never_o dare_v pass_v it_o and_o when_o zaba_n king_n of_o the_o zagatai_n have_v pass_v it_o he_o be_v overthrow_v with_o much_o slaughter_n by_o ishmael_n so_o be_v cyrus_n by_o tomyris_n who_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o host_n the_o turk_n be_v a_o borderer_n all_o alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o this_o whole_a empire_n even_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n saura_n turk_n a_o tract_n almost_o of_o fifteen_o degree_n he_o have_v no_o enemy_n so_o dangerous_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v nor_o at_o who_o hand_n in_o all_o conflict_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n mahumet_n the_o second_o overthrow_v vssanchan_n and_o take_v from_o david_n his_o vassal_n and_o confederate_a the_o empire_n of_o trapezond_n selim_n the_o first_o do_v overthrow_n ishmael_n in_o campania_n and_o take_v from_o he_o caramit_n orfa_n merdis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v alech_n soliman_n put_v tamas_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v from_o he_o babylon_n and_o all_o mesopotamia_n in_o our_o day_n amurath_n win_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o tauris_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v georgia_n and_o sirvan_n and_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n in_o teflis_n samachia_n and_o ever_o be_v assure_v the_o passage_n of_o char_n tomanis_n and_o lori_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o erzirum_n &_o orontes_n a_o river_n three_o day_n journey_n beyond_o tauris_n in_o this_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v not_o mind_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o do_v selim_n and_o soliman_n but_o thereby_o as_o with_o a_o curb_n to_o bridle_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o 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artillery_n this_o war_n cost_v they_o very_o dear_a for_o by_o surprise_v by_o famine_n and_o extremity_n of_o weather_n infinite_a thousand_o perish_v yet_o always_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o persian_a or_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o field_n the_o persian_a be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o footman_n in_o ordnance_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n and_o the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n in_o obedience_n of_o subject_n notwithstanding_o if_o selim_n soliman_n or_o amurath_n have_v not_o be_v allure_v thither_o either_o by_o rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o dare_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o this_o war_n selim_n be_v call_v into_o the_o aid_n of_o marabeg_a the_o son_n of_o ossaen_n a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o persia._n soliman_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o elcaso_n the_o brother_n of_o taemas_n hateful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o aspire_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abuse_v the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o elcaso_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o own_o designment_n amurath_n never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o this_o people_n before_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o mustapha_n bassa_n of_o van_n that_o all_o persia_n be_v in_o uproar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n thereby_o certify_v he_o that_o some_o have_v choose_v ishmael_n some_o ainer_n both_o son_n of_o tamas_n and_o that_o periacocona_n slay_v she_o own_o brother_n ishmael_n and_o betray_v ainer_n have_v procure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o mahumet_n codobanda_n after_o this_o mischief_n fall_v those_o fatal_a jar_n betwixt_o codobanda_n and_o his_o son_n and_o betwixt_o the_o turcoman_n nation_n a_o mighty_a family_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n a_o faction_n no_o less_o disastrous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n than_o the_o war_n of_o turkey_n against_o the_o portugal_n for_o want_v of_o sea-force_n he_o stir_v not_o and_o again_o for_o want_v of_o land-force_n the_o portugal_n be_v not_o able_a to_o molest_v his_o upland_n country_n tamaes_n be_v counsel_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o ormus_n ask_v what_o commodity_n the_o island_n bring_v forth_o whether_o corn_n cattell_n fruit_n or_o what_o other_o good_a thing_n when_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o provision_n but_o excellent_o well_o seat_v for_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n crown_n scoff_v at_o the_o motion_n he_o reply_v that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o revenue_n he_o have_v release_v unto_o his_o people_n above_o 90000._o tomana_n truth_n be_v that_o he_o want_v ship_v to_o put_v the_o portugal_n out_o of_o those_o sea_n where_o these_o stead_n not_o he_o be_v content_a to_o reign_v from_o india_n to_o arabia_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o the_o caspian_a to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o as_o for_o these_o ninety_o thousand_o tomana_n be_v in_o our_o account_n eighty_o thousand_o french_a crown_n of_o annual_a revenue_n say_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o tamas_n upon_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o importation_n and_o exportation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n i_o can_v give_v my_o reader_n no_o other_o satisfaction_n why_o to_o think_v the_o stomach_n of_o great_a prince_n can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cloy_v with_o such_o surfeit_n unless_o he_o be_v please_v to_o imagine_v that_o after_o this_o prince_n or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v receive_v one_o or_o two_o dismal_a overthrow_n by_o the_o turkish_a force_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o valour_n as_o by_o his_o own_o deficiency_n in_o shot_n ordnance_z and_o discipline_n he_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o proclamation_n first_o to_o induce_v his_o own_o people_n to_o manual_a thrift_n and_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o second_o to_o allure_v gentleman_n and_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o
year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o she_o wed_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamudza_n hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decainai_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captaineship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o assign_v to_o everyone_o his_o limit_n only_o with_o this_o penalty_n to_o find_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o prevent_v future_a rebellion_n he_o choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court._n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_v with_o its_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n of_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v his_o chief_n city_n bidor_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v for_o every_o one_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n become_v a_o usurper_n of_o those_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o mighty_a always_o oppress_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o all_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o fe●_n two_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaia_n the_o other_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o narsynga_n the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n nissamalucco_n the_o other_o idalcan_n either_o of_o they_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o idalcan_n beleaguer_v god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n threescore_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n nissamalucco_n besiege_v shall_fw-mi with_o less_a force_n but_o better_a fortune_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o force_v it_o yet_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o hard-pinch_a 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elephant_n to_o draw_v their_o artillery_n grain_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n metal_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o treasure_n to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o induce_v submissive_a awednesse_n they_o hold_v hard_a hand_n over_o the_o commonalty_n commit_v all_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v these_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a they_o ordain_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v unto_o their_o trust_n town_n castle_n and_o expedition_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v whole_a province_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n all_o kind_n of_o injury_n but_o let_v good_a prince_n think_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o build_v their_o safety_n on_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o their_o soldier_n fear_n admit_v 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and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countrywoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o illusage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o 60000._o soldier_n and_o 200._o vessel_n of_o war_n which_o he_o levy_v 1503._o against_o edward_n pachecho_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n take_v part_n that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n this_o war_n last_v almost_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000._o he_o beleaguer_v the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugal_n build_v in_o calecute_v under_o the_o keep_n of_o john_n lima_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o spend_v a_o whole_a winter_n wherein_o although_o the_o portugal_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o yet_o weigh_v the_o king_n force_n and_o their_o own_o possibility_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o besiege_v caile_v with_o 90000._o man_n and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o haven_n 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misfortune_n they_o have_v the_o like_a beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a as_o we_o have_v but_o they_o will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n save_o herb_n fish_n barley_n or_o rice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v by_o hunt_v of_o these_o grain_n they_o make_v their_o wine_n and_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a precious_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v they_o account_v a_o dainty_a beverage_n they_o call_v it_o chia_n their_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o timber_n partly_o because_o the_o upland_n place_n be_v destitute_a of_o quarry_n but_o abound_v with_o cedar_n of_o admirable_a height_n and_o thickness_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n in_o time_n past_o all_o japan_n obey_v one_o prince_n show_v he_o great_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o this_o government_n endure_v with_o no_o less_o state_n and_o majesty_n at_o the_o least_o sixteen_o hundred_o 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be_v the_o five_o kingdom_n border_v me●co_n in_o stead_n of_o dairi_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o japan_n and_o lord_n of_o tenza_n nahunanga_n be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o our_o day_n and_o after_o he_o fassiba_n in_o power_n and_o majesty_n excel_v all_o his_o predecessor_n nabunanga_n be_v lord_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o province_n fassiba_n at_o the_o least_o of_o fifty_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o policy_n of_o europe_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n consist_v not_o in_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o rigour_n and_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v conquer_v one_o or_o more_o kingdom_n he_o share_v they_o whole_o among_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o limit_a company_n of_o man_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n they_o again_o to_o make_v their_o follower_n trustee_v and_o ready_a 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gelderland_n 202_o geneva_n 304_o g●noa_n 337_o groningen_n 203_o guatimala_n 631_o guiana_n 641_o h_n hebrides_n 121_o hispaniola_n 634_o holland_n 201_o hungary_n 378_o i_o iamaica_n 633_o japan_n 621_o land_n of_o england_n 129_o india_n asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n 574_o ireland_n 68_o italy_n 317_o judea_n 551_o k_o kathaia_n 498_o l_o lorrayne_n 428_o lybia_n 376_o m_o malta_n 373_o man_n the_o i_o will_v 120_o manly_a art_n breed_v martial_a valour_n 29_o mantua_n 362_o marsh_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 44_o mexico_n 630_o milan_n 336_o the_o great_a mogor_n 578_o moldavia_n 539_o mona_n 120_o monomotapa●_n 453_o moravia_n 278_o moscovia_n 463_o mountain_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 42_o n_o napl●s_n kingdom_n 330_o narsinga_n 613_o natolla_o 540_o navarre_n 194_o negro_n land_n 429_o netherlands_o 195_o new_a spain_n 630_o nicaragua_n 632_o norwey_n 212_o nova_n francia_n 636_o numidia_n 427_o o_o of_o observation_n 1_o over-isel_a 203_o p_o palatinate_n 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