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thing_n determine_v and_o resolve_v by_o many_o brain_n be_v always_o wise_a safe_a &_o better_o order_v than_o the_o resolution_n of_o one_o alone_a and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o ancient_a 2._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o roman_n and_o all_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v as_o well_o in_o time_n past_a as_o at_o this_o day_n have_v always_o follow_v and_o observe_v that_o which_o by_o plurality_n of_o wise_a man_n voice_n be_v conclude_v &_o determine_v and_o true_o so_o much_o the_o wise_a a_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o suspect_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o same_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o he_o will_v persuade_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v himself_o too_o much_o and_o to_o have_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o suspect_v in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o all_o public_a affair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v no_o 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will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v your_o natural_a subject_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o ancestor_n alas_o sir_n what_o great_a evil_a hap_n can_v there_o come_v unto_o we_o than_o to_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o french_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n natural_a frenchmen_n what_o a_o strange_a and_o deplorable_a misery_n shall_v it_o now_o be_v to_o they_o to_o bend_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a a_o strange_a nation_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o cruel_a and_o slavish_a servitude_n now_o to_o become_v subject_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o 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he_o have_v accord_v must_v needs_o be_v execute_v this_o answer_n be_v report_v at_o rochel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v what_o lamentation_n there_o be_v through_o all_o the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v &_o nourish_v french_a shall_v be_v no_o more_o french_a but_o become_v english_a final_o they_o be_v press_v &_o constrain_v by_o the_o king_n commissary_n to_o open_v the_o towne-gate_n to_o the_o english_a well_o say_v the_o most_o notable_a townsman_n see_v we_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o english_a we_o will_v with_o our_o lip_n but_o our_o heart_n shall_v remain_v always_o french_a after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o rochel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n abovenamed_a king_n edward_n invest_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o government_n a_o valiant_a and_o very_a humble_a prince_n towards_o great_a than_o himself_o but_o haughty_a and_o proud_a towards_o his_o inferior_n who_o come_v and_o hold_v his_o train_n and_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o have_v dwell_v certain_a year_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o country_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o fire_n but_o to_o withstand_v this_o new_a impost_n and_o tribute_n the_o lord_n baron_n and_o county_n of_o those_o country_n but_o especial_a the_o county_n d'_fw-fr armignac_n de_fw-fr perigourd_n de_fw-fr albret_n the_o commenge_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o offer_v in_o their_o appeal_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n arrive_v there_o they_o deal_v with_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n for_o king_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a about_o their_o appeal_n who_o answer_v they_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v acquit_v and_o renounce_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a and_o that_o it_o greeve_v he_o much_o that_o with_o good_a reason_n he_o can_v not_o accord_v their_o appeal_n the_o say_v county_n and_o baron_n contrary_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v &_o acquit_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o britain_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v unto_o that_o acquittance_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v their_o appellation_n and_o to_o send_v a_o usher_n to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o appear_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n to_o quash_n and_o revoke_v the_o say_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o say_a tribute_n final_o the_o king_n charles_n be_v nothing_o offend_v to_o hear_v they_o so_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n power_n much_o unlike_a our_o machiaveliste_n at_o this_o day_n which_o call_v they_o culpable_a of_o treason_n which_o speak_v of_o estate_n neither_o reply_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v neither_o that_o they_o speak_v evil_a to_o revoke_v into_o doubt_n that_o which_o his_o dead_a father_n have_v do_v but_o contrary_a rejoice_v at_o that_o limitation_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o debate_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o after_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v he_o 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unbrideled_a and_o undiscreet_a appetite_n but_o a_o good_a prince_n can_v correct_v so_o many_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o will_v feed_v their_o prince_n with_o smoke_n and_o lie_n and_o will_v hide_v from_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v for_o the_o commonweal_n this_o may_v yet_o be_v better_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v jun._n prince_n of_o little_a wisdom_n have_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o good_a counsâ—ll_n capitol_n in_o goâ—d_n jun._n of_o small_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v well_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n of_o prudent_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o do_v the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o young_a who_o be_v create_v emperor_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n insomuch_o that_o many_o judge_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o a_o childish_a kingdom_n and_o so_o into_o a_o weakness_n and_o a_o bad_a 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of_o 20_o year_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a he_o be_v wicked_a and_o exceed_o cruel_a yet_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v so_o good_a hap_n to_o encounter_v and_o light_n upon_o such_o 10._o suetonius_n in_o domit._n cap._n 3._o 4._o 8._o 10._o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o rome_n which_o feel_v the_o evil_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o cruelty_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o of_o no_o great_a understanding_n nor_o wisdom_n 1484._o annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 1484._o yet_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o tours_n give_v he_o a_o good_a counsel_n which_o they_o do_v choose_v of_o fit_a and_o 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aurelianus_n galienus_n leon_n macrinus_n zeno_n justintanus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o make_v very_o good_a law_n as_o well_o for_o distributive_a justice_n as_o for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n which_o law_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v to_o their_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v their_o counsellor_n for_o none_o of_o all_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o little_a except_o macrinus_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o govern_v wise_o the_o commonweal_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n although_o he_o be_v evil_a provide_v of_o wisdom_n but_o here_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o small_a how_o a_o unwise_a prince_n may_v magistrate_n of_o the_o election_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n provide_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n see_v that_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v be_v therein_o often_o deceive_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a nor_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o guide_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o person_n whereof_o he_o shall_v compose_v his_o counsel_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n sincere_a and_o continent_n which_o show_v himself_o another_o man_n when_o mean_n come_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o corrupt_v virtue_n for_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a profit_n thereof_o and_o we_o see_v but_o too_o much_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v true_a honour_n change_v manner_n you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o courteous_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o most_o affable_a and_o officious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v
and_o trifling_o talk_v with_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o simple_a burgess_n of_o athens_n and_o calisthenes_n alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n who_o alexander_n lead_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o asia_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o good_a document_n of_o wisdom_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o austere_a hard_a and_o bite_v in_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o reason_n as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v in_o good_a part_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o be_v then_o very_a much_o expedient_a if_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o do_v good_a by_o his_o speech_n to_o use_v gentle_a and_o civil_a talk_n and_o persuasion_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o rigour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v by_o high_a wrestle_a but_o by_o mild_a and_o humble_a persuasion_n and_o above_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v in_o prince_n mind_n that_o notable_a answer_n which_o flatterer_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n captain_n photion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n antipater_n who_o have_v require_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a i_o will_v sir_n do_v for_o your_o service_n all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o but_o you_o can_v have_v i_o both_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o thing_n far_o different_a to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o true_a friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o frame_v all_o his_o action_n amici_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr discri_fw-la adul_a &_o amici_fw-la to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n tend_v and_o bend_v all_o his_o action_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a good_a the_o true_a friend_n love_v with_o a_o true_a love_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n love_v himself_o the_o true_a friend_n modest_o show_v his_o vice_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o praise_v his_o virtue_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o flatterer_n always_o exalt_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o presence_n rather_o for_o his_o vice_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o blame_v and_o defame_v he_o vaunt_v and_o say_v that_o he_o govern_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o possess_v he_o and_o make_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v the_o true_a friend_n persever_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n and_o the_o flatterer_n turn_v his_o back_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n the_o true_a friend_n serve_v for_o a_o healthful_a medicine_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o flatterer_n for_o a_o sweet_a poison_n the_o true_a friend_n conserve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o greatness_n but_o the_o flatteter_n precipitate_v he_o into_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v the_o example_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o moreover_o when_o we_o say_v that_o flatterer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o all_o they_o which_o dedicate_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n for_o there_o may_v well_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o age_n about_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n as_o to_o ride_v hunt_v hawk_n to_o tourney_v to_o play_v at_o tennis_n to_o run_v and_o other_o like_a pastime_n which_o do_v not_o evil_a to_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v he_o in_o such_o thing_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v right_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sometime_o such_o company_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o comely_a in_o defect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o play_n and_o pastime_n he_o shall_v to_o himself_o procure_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o stoical_a humour_n neither_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o complexion_n too_o severe_a and_o melancholic_a hereof_o we_o read_v a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n above_o other_o in_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o country_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o great_a dominator_fw-la king_n darius_n he_o have_v with_o he_o most_o chief_a in_o his_o love_n among_o other_o craterus_n and_o hephaestion_n two_o gentleman_n his_o especiall_a friend_n and_o servant_n yet_o far_o alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o craterus_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a wit_n severe_a stoical_a and_o melancholic_a who_o altogether_o give_v himself_o unto_o affair_n of_o counsel_n and_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n but_o hephaestion_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n well_o complexioned_a and_o condition_v in_o his_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o good_a and_o quick_a wit_n yet_o free_a of_o all_o care_n but_o this_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o king_n in_o his_o sport_n and_o pastime_n insomuch_o as_o man_n call_v craterus_n the_o king_n friend_n and_o hephaestion_n the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n as_o one_o that_o give_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o person_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o mirth_n and_o pastime_n which_o be_v good_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o health_n when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o media_n he_o begin_v to_o apparel_n himself_o after_o the_o persian_a &_o median_a manner_n the_o rather_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o nation_n new_o conquer_v hephaestion_n to_o please_v the_o king_n do_v the_o like_a leave_v the_o macedonike_n manner_n to_o apparel_n himself_o as_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n do_v for_o which_o the_o king_n like_v he_o the_o better_a but_o craterus_n keep_v always_o his_o old_a fashion_n of_o macedon_n and_o much_o blame_v that_o change_n of_o fashion_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o even_o to_o barbarise_v and_o begin_v to_o taunt_v and_o gibe_v at_o hephestion_n for_o it_o this_o their_o contrariety_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o enter_v far_o into_o enmity_n and_o quarrel_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n theny_n come_v unto_o the_o draw_n of_o sword_n one_o against_o another_o and_o straight_o assemble_v their_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n whereby_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o great_a mutiny_n if_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o come_v in_o good_a time_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o people_n and_o separate_v they_o present_o &_o open_o rebuke_v hephaestion_n call_v he_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n he_o take_v also_o private_o aside_o craterus_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o great_o marvel_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v so_o hate_v hephaestion_n for_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n afterward_o he_o agree_v they_o &_o public_o delare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o gentleman_n which_o most_o he_o love_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o any_o more_o they_o fall_v to_o quarrel_v again_o he_o swear_v by_o jupiter_n amon_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v slay_v he_o that_o begin_v but_o after_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o one_o against_o other_o hereupon_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o as_o craterus_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o it_o also_o become_v he_o well_o to_o have_v such_o as_o hephaestion_n to_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n but_o to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v better_o discern_v such_o as_o be_v good_a friend_n and_o servant_n from_o flatterer_n i_o will_v now_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o example_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v in_o singular_a observation_n that_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n namely_o to_o hold_v close_o from_o the_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o will_v call_v they_o with_o such_o name_n as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o covenable_a unto_o they_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n call_v jangler_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o jangler_n jangler_n as_o a_o skoffer_n a_o trifler_n a_o man_n full_a of_o word_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o long_a tongue_n which_o by_o their_o jangle_n and_o babeling_n in_o rhyme_n or_o in_o prose_n such_o as_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o please_v great_a man_n in_o praise_v and_o exalt_v they_o exceed_o &_o rather_o for_o their_o vice_n than_o for_o their_o virtue_n these_o be_v they_o which_o by_o their_o fair_a language_n can_v make_v as_o one_o say_v of_o a_o devil_n a_o angel_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n they_o so_o enchant_v man_n and_o swell_v they_o up_o so_o with_o pride_n that_o in_o effect_n they_o make_v they_o become_v even_o angelical_a devil_n this_o sort_n
he_o cause_v justice_n to_o flourish_v he_o bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o good_a repose_n and_o assurance_n and_o reduce_v again_o the_o golden_a world_n they_o praise_v he_o also_o because_o he_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o they_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o for_o that_o he_o overthrow_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n do_v they_o either_o praise_n or_o despraise_v he_o and_o indeed_o as_o plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v piteous_a triumph_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o civil_a blood_n these_o caesar_n plutarch_n in_o caesar_n epitapher_n than_o shall_v learn_v to_o praise_v a_o prince_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v do_v but_o when_o they_o say_v that_o our_o dead_a king_n die_v like_o samson_n and_o that_o with_o he_o die_v also_o piety_n and_o justice_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o two_o pillar_n do_v they_o not_o plain_o blame_v the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o present_a of_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n as_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o now_o so_o good_a nor_o religion_n in_o so_o good_a estate_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n or_o as_o if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v worse_o yea_o contrary_a every_o one_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n that_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v still_o in_o as_o good_a estate_n in_o france_n as_o before_o that_o the_o king_n die_v and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o well_o govern_v as_o they_o can_v wax_v worse_o and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o stepmother_n unto_o the_o dead_a king_n be_v not_o this_o injurious_o to_o blame_v the_o french_a nation_n wherein_o have_v france_n appear_v unto_o he_o a_o stepmother_n because_o there_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n say_v they_o they_o which_o they_o call_v rebel_n deny_v they_o be_v such_o and_o in_o truth_n when_o edict_n be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v they_o be_v see_v to_o be_v very_o obedient_a but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n some_o rebellious_a subject_n must_v therefore_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v blame_v and_o be_v call_v their_o king_n stepmother_n see_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o obedient_a than_o the_o french_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o as_o for_o that_o great_a cunning_n in_o art_n and_o the_o mean_a mechanical_a science_n which_o those_o poet_n attribute_n to_o our_o dead_a king_n be_v not_o they_o goodly_a praise_n think_v you_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o goodly_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v a_o coffer_n or_o to_o paint_v gourd_n for_o which_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v mock_v or_o to_o make_v some_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o contrary_a the_o poet_n virgil_n describe_v 6._o aeneid_n 6._o what_o kind_n of_o prince_n the_o roman_a prince_n shall_v be_v he_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mechanical_a art_n only_o they_o shall_v learn_v say_v he_o the_o science_n well_o to_o command_v to_o govern_v to_o vanquish_v to_o pardon_v to_o make_v law_n and_o edict_n and_o to_o establish_v good_a manner_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o nation_n under_o their_o governance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o profane_a comparison_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n where_o one_o god_n succeed_v another_o god_n how_o unfit_a a_o speech_n it_o be_v for_o a_o christian_a if_o prince_n at_o this_o day_n will_v believe_v jangler_n they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v adore_v upon_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o two_o saint_n as_o be_v caligula_n betwixt_o castor_n and_o pollux_n but_o enough_o be_v speak_v of_o jangler_n and_o of_o their_o jangle_n and_o of_o their_o too_o too_o impudent_a and_o strange_a praise_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o marmoset_n a_o marmoset_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o marmoset_n marmoset_n our_o elder_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o reporter_n murmurer_n whisperer_n of_o tale_n behind_o one_o back_n in_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n ear_n against_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v false_a or_o else_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reiterated_a or_o report_v and_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o name_n of_o marmoset_n be_v very_o proper_a and_o fit_a for_o such_o people_n and_o that_o it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v again_o call_v back_o in_o use_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v draw_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o people_n go_v marmote_a murmur_a and_o whisper_v secret_o in_o prince_n ear_n flatter_v speech_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v clear_o and_o on_o high_a before_o the_o face_n of_o he_o who_o they_o detract_v and_o speak_v evil_a of_o these_o people_n be_v worse_o and_o far_o more_o perilous_a than_o plain_a railer_n scoffer_n jester_n or_o jangler_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v for_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o good_a servant_n and_o friend_n they_o make_v the_o prince_n believe_v that_o they_o serve_v he_o as_o spy_n to_o mark_v and_o seek_v out_o the_o design_n evil_a purpose_n and_o carriage_n of_o their_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o unaware_o be_v surprise_v of_o they_o and_o that_o no_o evil_a may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o because_o say_v comines_n 56._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o 56._o prince_n be_v almost_o all_o suspicious_a for_o doubt_n and_o fear_n that_o be_v put_v into_o their_o head_n by_o advertisement_n they_o easy_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n yea_o some_o prince_n say_v he_o promise_v they_o that_o they_o will_v say_v nothing_o nor_o discover_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fault_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v commit_v for_o beside_o that_o in_o all_o man_n be_v they_o prince_n or_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a proverb_n have_v place_n which_o say_v that_o the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v light_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n as_o particular_o require_v in_o a_o prince_n to_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o all_o report_n unless_o the_o reporter_n will_v be_v well_o know_v and_o sustain_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o slander_n in_o case_n his_o report_n be_v not_o find_v true_a and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o have_v the_o truth_n well_o aver_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v weighty_a and_o merit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o light_a information_n thereof_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o be_v charge_v or_o blame_v before_o he_o believe_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o import_v he_o much_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o word_n speak_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v light_o in_o some_o pleasant_a talk_n or_o at_o the_o table_n or_o in_o choler_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o such_o word_n but_o as_o talk_v utter_v in_o a_o immoderate_a babble_n and_o without_o think_v or_o consider_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o perfect_a that_o can_v so_o bridle_v his_o tongue_n but_o there_o will_v often_o fall_v word_n without_o consideration_n which_o after_o when_o he_o think_v of_o they_o wish_v he_o have_v never_o speak_v they_o and_o this_o imperfection_n which_o be_v in_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v of_o some_o towards_o other_o and_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o bear_v they_o then_o particular_a person_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o receive_v report_n than_o private_a man_n so_o that_o if_o he_o easy_o deliver_v his_o ear_n unto_o they_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o thousand_o grief_n and_o displeasure_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o continual_a doubt_n and_o fear_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o man_n speak_v more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o little_a but_o he_o will_v meddle_v to_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o to_o judge_n of_o their_o action_n and_o every_o man_n to_o utter_v his_o folly_n of_o his_o good_a or_o evil_a behaviour_n what_o shall_v prince_n then_o do_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v they_o will_v speak_v the_o more_o see_v then_o both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v ordinary_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o more_o than_o of_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o talk_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o much_o evil_n and_o he_o that_o will_v set_v foot_n therein_o shall_v bind_v himself_o to_o a_o infinite_a pain_n from_o whence_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v out_o for_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v so_o ready_a and_o quick_a worker_n in_o their_o trade_n that_o they_o will_v frame_v more_o business_n in_o a_o day_n than_o a_o
in_o hear_v interrogate_a and_o confront_v they_o with_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v therefore_o he_o send_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n to_o junius_n rufus_n governor_n of_o macedon_n command_v he_o to_o examine_v diligent_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v good_a advisement_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a man_n &_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o if_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o his_o accusation_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v he_o to_o some_o place_n this_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v since_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o lawyer_n which_o since_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o behold_v how_o man_n must_v proceed_v when_o it_o lie_v on_o man_n life_n and_o not_o to_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n neither_o believe_v paper_n without_o see_v or_o hear_v witness_n and_o the_o accuse_v &_o without_o search_v whether_o the_o witness_n be_v good_a man_n or_o no_o as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o magistrate_n make_v a_o better_a market_n than_o of_o man_n life_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v on_o etc._n froissart_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 173._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 63_o 68_o and_o other_o follow_v and_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 92._o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v now_o rehearse_v a_o example_n true_o tragical_a of_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n who_o be_v son_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o wales_n this_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o young_a and_o have_v three_o good_a uncle_n about_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n york_n and_o gloucester_n by_o who_o counsel_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o govern_v well_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n make_v duke_n of_o ireland_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o fancy_n then_o take_v he_o occasion_n to_o talk_v so_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n as_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o uncle_n desire_v nothing_o but_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v it_o to_o themselves_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o never_o think_v and_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o report_n that_o the_o king_n put_v his_o uncle_n from_o his_o counsel_n and_o from_o deal_v with_o any_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o londoner_n be_v so_o evil_a content_v that_o they_o rise_v up_o and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o be_v at_o a_o point_n to_o give_v the_o battle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n army_n lose_v his_o courage_n with_o great_a fear_n that_o he_o have_v to_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v and_o therefore_o flee_v &_o pass_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n never_o after_o return_v into_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v flee_v his_o army_n be_v dissipate_v &_o the_o king_n uncle_n seize_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n &_o establish_v a_o new_a counsel_n &_o by_o justice_n execute_v some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n his_o adherent_n a_o longtime_n after_o another_o marmoset_n call_v the_o earl_n martial_n gain_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n his_o place_n and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o king_n good_a grace_n that_o he_o govern_v all_o as_o he_o will_v one_o day_n this_o earl_n martial_n talk_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n chance_v to_o say_v cousin_n what_o will_v the_o king_n do_v will_v he_o altogether_o subject_a the_o english_a nobility_n there_o will_v soon_o be_v none_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o he_o hold_v this_o talk_n because_o the_o king_n have_v put_v to_o death_n &_o chase_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o that_o rigour_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v and_o revenge_v still_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n time_n the_o earl_n martial_n answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n but_o only_o mark_v they_o in_o his_o heart_n certain_a day_n after_o he_o report_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o more_o credit_n he_o proffer_v and_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o aver_v the_o say_v word_n as_o outrageous_a &_o injurious_a against_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n not_o measure_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o place_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o word_n send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o after_o hear_v before_o he_o the_o earl_n martial_n speak_v his_o will_n be_v they_o shall_v enter_v 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deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v this_o against_o i_o who_o have_v so_o much_o love_v and_o exalt_v thou_o and_o against_o my_o child_n whereof_o bassianus_n my_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v your_o daughter_n and_o so_o be_v your_o son_n in_o law_n true_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v very_o miserable_a that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v place_v you_o in_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o reason_n &_o defence_n to_o purge_v you_o of_o this_o act_n the_o abovesaid_a bassianus_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n will_v receive_v plautianus_n to_o his_o justification_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v escape_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n add_v to_o the_o say_n of_o severus_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a honour_n attribute_v to_o one_o man_n alone_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o subject_n he_o unto_o great_a envy_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n m._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n county_n 1326._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1314_o &_o 1326._o de_fw-fr longuevile_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a knight_n govern_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o common_a treasure_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o ordinance_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o cause_v to_o build_v that_o great_a palace_n at_o paris_n where_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o brother_n begin_v criminal_o to_o pursue_v m._n enguerrant_n before_o certain_a commissionary_n of_o the_o say_a court_n delegated_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n 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also_o come_v that_o virtuous_a people_n be_v angry_a and_o chafe_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v as_o also_o to_o see_v stranger_n prefer_v before_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o guide_v by_o turbulent_a passion_n contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n moreover_o it_o seem_v well_o that_o the_o poet_n hesiodius_n and_o aristotle_n shoot_v not_o far_o from_o the_o white_a of_o truth_n when_o they_o say_v that_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n he_o ought_v to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v who_o have_v the_o more_o able_a spirit_n to_o know_v how_o to_o command_v well_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o lesseable_a aught_o to_o obey_v and_o although_o sovereign_a principality_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o that_o natural_a law_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o fall_v ordinary_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o election_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o that_o law_n always_o stick_v natural_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o 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sicily_n a_o strange_a chancellor_n cause_n of_o a_o great_a massacre_n in_o sicily_n the_o great_a magistracy_n of_o justice_n must_v needs_o be_v exercise_v by_o strange_a hand_n a_o very_a cruel_a conspiration_n for_o not_o only_o they_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o that_o chancellor_n a_o frenchman_n but_o also_o of_o all_o they_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n calabria_n and_o apuleia_n for_o that_o purpose_n send_v they_o secret_a letter_n through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o say_a country_n whereby_o they_o advertise_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v all_o over_o that_o they_o shall_v massacre_v and_o slay_v each_o one_o respective_o the_o frenchman_n of_o their_o place_n and_o town_n on_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n that_o they_o will_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v execute_v and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a country_n a_o horrible_a butchery_n and_o exceed_v great_a effusion_n of_o french_a blood_n behold_v the_o mischief_n that_o come_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o have_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o chancellor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o massacre_n of_o the_o frenchman_n in_o sicilia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o italy_n happen_v not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a chancellor_n as_o for_o that_o the_o italian_a race_n have_v always_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o that_o same_o race_n make_v also_o another_o like_a general_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n 1282_o by_o a_o conspiration_n wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o country_n shall_v slay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v his_o french_a guest_n at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o their_o evensong_n bell_n even_o upon_o easter_n day_n which_o conspiration_n be_v not_o only_o execute_v but_o also_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o massacrer_n be_v so_o great_a 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the_o better_o draw_v people_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o as_o for_o benefice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v hold_v and_o possess_v the_o best_a in_o france_n which_o the_o pope_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o our_o king_n dare_v not_o well_o contradict_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o give_v occasion_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o make_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o whereby_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o stranger_n which_o both_o before_o and_o since_o by_o many_o royal_a edict_n have_v often_o be_v renew_a and_o reiterated_a which_o edict_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o use_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o since_o that_o they_o only_o be_v they_o which_o yet_o do_v govern_v all_o but_o i_o pray_v here_o all_o they_o which_o be_v good_a frenchman_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a near_o the_o 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but_o sophist_n shall_v think_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o contrary_a we_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v it_o unto_o we_o simple_a clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o even_o plain_a people_n may_v comprehend_v and_o understand_v it_o so_o if_o it_o please_v god_n we_o need_v not_o leave_v to_o be_v save_v although_o we_o know_v not_o what_o mean_v transubstantiation_n concomitance_n and_o such_o like_a term_n which_o be_v not_o read_v in_o the_o bible_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o quick_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o quiddity_n the_o subsistence_n of_o accidens_fw-la separate_v from_o the_o subject_n the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o second_o intention_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chimaere_n in_o vacuity_n and_o other_o like_a deep_a subtlety_n of_o speculative_a theology_n but_o i_o have_v above_o show_v that_o the_o catholic_n and_o we_o do_v well_o accord_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o the_o 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but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o 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among_o they_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr rosane_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a and_o ferrand_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o massacre_v all_o those_o say_v great_a prince_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v imprison_v during_o his_o father_n life_n by_o a_o moorean_a slave_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o reward_v and_o straight_o after_o the_o execution_n send_v he_o into_o his_o country_n this_o king_n ferrand_n or_o ferdinand_n have_v news_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o eight_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n judge_a himself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n because_o of_o his_o great_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n send_v embassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v and_o to_o be_v at_o a_o accord_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o yield_v himself_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a but_o the_o king_n who_o know_v there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o the_o arragonian_a race_n of_o naples_n will_v enter_v into_o no_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v in_o despair_n to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v his_o own_o subject_n his_o enemy_n die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o despair_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n his_o successor_n this_o alphonsus_n the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o his_o father_n and_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o pitiless_a and_o cruel_a without_o faith_n without_o religion_n and_o without_o all_o humanity_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v that_o king_n charles_n approach_v rome_n his_o conscience_n also_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o unworthy_a king_n he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o some_o monastery_n but_o before_o he_o flee_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o naples_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o call_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o hate_v in_o the_o country_n his_o nail_n be_v not_o yet_o either_o strong_a or_o long_o enough_o to_o do_v evil_a this_o do_v he_o flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o valence_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o die_v of_o a_o excoriation_n of_o gravel_n but_o it_o be_v marvellous_a that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n shall_v be_v so_o seize_v of_o fear_n as_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o no_o good_a order_n away_o but_o leave_v all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o castle_n at_o naples_n and_o this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v young_a ferdinand_n son_n of_o the_o say_v alphonsus_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o flux_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n god_n do_v justice_n on_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n two_o alfonse_n and_o two_o ferdinand_n because_o of_o their_o strange_a cruelty_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o disloyal_a impiety_n and_o oppression_n of_o subject_n for_o always_o those_o keep_v company_n together_o a_o like_a punishment_n happen_v by_o the_o conduction_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o that_o memory_n comines_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 132._o 133._o and_o bellay_v lib._n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n cruel_a king_n richard_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n this_o king_n edward_n decease_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n all_o young_a and_o in_o the_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n this_o duke_n desire_v for_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cause_v his_o two_o nephew_n cruel_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o make_v a_o report_n to_o go_v that_o by_o chance_n they_o fall_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v his_o two_o niece_n he_o put_v into_o a_o religion_n of_o nun_n say_v they_o be_v bastard_n because_o say_v he_o the_o dead_a king_n edvard_n their_o father_n can_v not_o lawful_o espouse_v their_o mother_n for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o espouse_v a_o gentlewoman_n which_o he_o name_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v present_a protest_v it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o promise_n of_o marriage_n be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v both_o his_o nephew_n and_o niece_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o because_o many_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n murmur_v at_o this_o cruelty_n this_o new_a tyrant_n king_n which_o name_v himself_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o make_v to_o die_v of_o sundry_a death_n all_o such_o as_o he_o know_v have_v murmur_v against_o he_o or_o his_o tyranny_n after_o all_o this_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sure_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o for_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a lord_n in_o power_n without_o silver_n and_o without_o force_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o bretaigne_n to_o who_o certain_a lord_n of_o england_n send_v secret_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v into_o england_n but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o people_n will_v come_v to_o he_o &_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n haste_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o then_o reign_v in_o france_n by_o who_o permission_n he_o levy_v people_n in_o
because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 10._o initium_fw-la omnis_fw-la peccati_fw-la superbia_fw-la that_o be_v pride_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o all_o sin_n all_o man_n may_v then_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n then_o be_v not_o dame_n covetousness_n but_o the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o covetousness_n that_o be_v of_o honour_n of_o riches_n and_o of_o carnal_a delectation_n but_o the_o first_o kind_n comprehend_v pride_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o covetousness_n also_o of_o honour_n comprehend_v vainglory_n wrath_n hatred_n envy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v spot_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o covetousness_n be_v inflame_v with_o vainglory_n and_o angry_a against_o his_o lord_n who_o place_n and_o domination_n he_o will_v glad_o occupy_v and_o moreover_o hate_v and_o envy_v he_o and_o all_o these_o crime_n together_o which_o proceed_v from_o covetousness_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o his_o prince_n be_v call_v treason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o point_n of_o my_o theme_n that_o dame_n covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_n the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o she_o make_v they_o become_v disloyal_a for_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o domineer_v they_o enterprise_n against_o their_o lord_n whereas_o they_o shall_v be_v loyal_a unto_o he_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o by_o many_o goodly_a place_n but_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v my_o lord_n of_o bourgoignes_n justification_n i_o will_v take_v that_o place_n of_o dame_n covetousness_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o my_o major_n and_o after_o i_o will_v come_v to_o my_o minor_n and_o so_o to_o the_o conclusion_n for_o proof_n then_o of_o my_o mayor_n i_o will_v note_v and_o propose_v eight_o principal_a verity_n by_o manner_n of_o a_o foundation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v infer_v eight_o conclusion_n as_o it_o be_v correlative_n the_o better_a to_o ground_v the_o justification_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n the_o first_o verity_n be_v that_o every_o subject_n and_o vassal_n which_o upon_o covetousness_n enterprise_v against_o the_o corporal_a health_n of_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o take_v away_o his_o most_o noble_a seignory_n commit_v the_o horrible_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a death_n that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o every_o disloyal_a subject_n and_o vassal_n against_o his_o sovereign_n sin_v mortal_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n gregory_n who_o say_v thus_o tyrannus_n est_fw-la proprie_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la reputatur_fw-la non_fw-la just_a principatur_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la principatu_fw-la decoratur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o the_o true_a lord_n or_o which_o rule_v not_o just_o or_o which_o be_v not_o honour_v by_o his_o principality_n also_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o say_v qui_fw-la vivit_fw-la non_fw-la morietur_fw-la nec_fw-la laedetur_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la secunda_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v victory_n upon_o lady_n covetousness_n and_o her_o three_o daughter_n ire_n hatred_n and_o envy_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o second_o death_n namely_o eternal_a damnation_n the_o second_o verity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n wherein_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a death_n yet_o the_o vassal_n be_v more_o to_o be_v punish_v than_o the_o simple_a subject_n and_o a_o baron_n more_o than_o a_o simple_a vassal_n and_o a_o county_n more_o than_o a_o baron_n and_o a_o duke_n more_o than_o a_o county_n and_o a_o king_n ally_n more_o than_o a_o stranger_n i_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n kinsman_n towards_o the_o king_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n great_a than_o of_o a_o county_n baron_n or_o of_o a_o vassal_n ergo_fw-la than_o the_o punishment_n must_v be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v good_a i_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o degree_n of_o obligation_n and_o prerogative_n do_v correspond_v and_o full_o answer_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o so_o as_o they_o be_v great_a so_o ought_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v great_a as_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o s._n gregory_n cum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dona_fw-la crescunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la donorum_fw-la as_o gift_n increase_v so_o ought_v the_o reason_n of_o gift_n that_o be_v obligation_n to_o do_v i_o prove_v also_o my_o say_a verity_n by_o another_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n that_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n ally_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n seignory_n than_o if_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a subject_n ergo_fw-la then_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a see_v the_o scandal_n be_v great_a three_o i_o prove_v my_o say_a verity_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a peril_n of_o a_o great_a man_n than_o of_o a_o little_a therefore_o the_o remedy_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a to_o withdraw_v great_a man_n from_o yield_v and_o obey_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o dame_n covetousness_n the_o three_o verity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a when_o the_o vassal_n commit_v treason_n merit_v double_a death_n then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n moral_a natural_a and_o divine_a to_o kill_v without_o any_o command_n that_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o honourable_a and_o meritorious_a i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o twelve_o reason_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a theology_n the_o first_o of_o a_o doctor_n which_o upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o master_n of_o sentence_n say_v qui_fw-la ad_fw-la liberatioonem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la occidit_fw-la praemium_fw-la accipit_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la opus_fw-la laudabile_fw-la &_o meritorium_fw-la that_o be_v he_o which_o sley_v a_o tyrant_n to_o deliver_v his_o country_n receive_v a_o reward_n and_o do_v a_o laudable_a and_o a_o meritorious_a work_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o excellent_a doctor_n salceber_n in_o his_o book_n of_o policraton_n who_o say_v amico_fw-la adulari_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sedaurem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la mulcere_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ei_fw-la licet_fw-la adulari_fw-la quem_fw-la licet_fw-la occidere_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o flatter_v his_o friend_n but_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o may_v well_o bring_v a_o tyrant_n asleep_a for_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o the_o three_o authority_n be_v of_o many_o doctor_n in_o theology_n all_o which_o i_o set_v down_o but_o for_o one_o that_o i_o may_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o namely_o of_o richard_n de_fw-fr mivile_n alexander_n de_fw-fr halles_n and_o astensis_n which_o hold_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n and_o for_o a_o great_a confirmation_n i_o add_v hereunto_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o say_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la regi_fw-la quasi_fw-la praecellenti_fw-la that_o be_v let_v each_o man_n obey_v his_o king_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o sovereign_a my_o three_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o twelve_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o three_o moral_a philosopher_n the_o first_o licitum_fw-la &_o laudabile_fw-la est_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la subditorum_fw-la occidere_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v lawful_a &_o praiseworthie_a for_o every_o man_n to_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v from_o the_o noble_a morallist_n tully_n who_o say_v in_o his_o office_n that_o they_o which_o kill_v julius_n caesar_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n because_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o rome_n by_o tyranny_n the_o three_o authority_n be_v out_o of_o boccace_n who_o say_v that_o man_n may_v well_o conspire_v and_o employ_v arm_n against_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o holy_a and_o necessary_a that_o a_o tyrant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v king_n nor_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o pleasant_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o tyrant_n after_o these_o authority_n allege_v out_o of_o theologian_n and_o moralist_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o legist_n and_o because_o i_o be_o not_o a_o lawyer_n it_o suffici_v i_o to_o speak_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n without_o allege_v they_o for_o in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o never_o study_v the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o two_o year_n and_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n ago_o so_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o a_o little_a and_o may_v easy_o forget_v that_o little_a by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n since_o i_o learn_v it_o the_o first_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o 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unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o 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time_n in_o the_o week_n and_o hear_v the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o every_o one_o execute_v to_o all_o quick_a and_o right_a justice_n but_o what_o good_a come_v there_o hereof_o even_o this_o say_v the_o history_n that_o the_o public_a good_a in_o this_o good_a king_n time_n be_v so_o well_o govern_v and_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o man_n find_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o complain_v that_o any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_v or_o injury_n but_o all_o man_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n one_o not_o dare_v to_o offend_v another_o for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n good_a justice_n which_o he_o will_v administer_v himself_o and_o so_o cause_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n so_o much_o can_v that_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n augustus_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o great_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n be_v also_o a_o good_a justicer_n and_o willing_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n understanding_n that_o guy_n count_n the_o auverne_n use_v great_o to_o pill_n and_o violent_o to_o spoil_v his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n exact_v upon_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n against_o their_o will_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v find_v he_o culpable_a hereof_o condemn_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o auverne_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v also_o place_v here_o the_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 1255_o &_o 1269_o gaguin_n in_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o s._n
be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v 1._o maxim_n a_o prince_n good_a council_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o general_a rule_n say_v machiavelli_n that_o good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o not_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n hardly_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o man_n of_o requisite_a honesty_n and_o sufficiency_n well_o to_o counsel_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o such_o quality_n there_o be_v danger_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o his_o estate_n for_o to_o domineer_v and_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o honesty_n or_o virtue_n that_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o if_o a_o unwise_a prince_n take_v counsel_n of_o many_o he_o must_v ever_o make_v his_o account_n to_o have_v discordant_a and_o contentious_a counsel_n and_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v never_o accord_v nor_o reconcile_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n every_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n will_v seek_v his_o particular_a profit_n without_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v know_v or_o remedy_v it_o at_o the_o first_o show_v this_o maxim_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o examine_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o not_o only_o nothing_o true_a but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o of_o wicked_a consequence_n i_o be_o well_o content_v to_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v come_v a_o better_a and_o himself_o of_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o himself_o more_o profitable_a thing_n to_o a_o people_n and_o commonweal_n than_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n wise_a of_o himself_o therefore_o say_v plato_n that_o man_n may_v call_v that_o a_o happy_a commonweal_n when_o either_o the_o prince_n that_o rain_v there_o can_v play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o else_o when_o a_o philosopher_n come_v to_o reign_v there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o himself_o wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o in_o old_a time_n that_o name_n philosopher_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n not_o for_o a_o dream_a unsociable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n of_o old_a that_o name_n of_o philosopher_n be_v attribute_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n unto_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a prince_n but_o to_o verify_v that_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o public_a estate_n lie_v whole_o in_o well_o command_v &_o well_o obey_v whereupon_o result_v and_o arise_v a_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n so_o melodious_a and_o excellent_a that_o as_o well_o he_o that_o command_v as_o he_o that_o obei_v do_v both_o receive_v contentment_n pleasure_n and_o utility_n but_o to_o obey_v well_o depend_v whole_o of_o well_o command_v and_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o well_o command_v depend_v of_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v therefore_o the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v severo_fw-la spartianus_n in_o severo_fw-la in_o war_n and_o his_o son_n bassianus_n with_o he_o and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n because_o he_o have_v the_o gout_n as_o he_o see_v his_o soldier_n discontent_v and_o mutinous_a and_o will_v needs_o have_v bassianus_n his_o son_n their_o cheefetaine_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o army_n but_o especial_o his_o colonel_n captain_n and_o corporal_n to_o be_v call_v and_o to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n and_o after_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o some_o remonstrance_n and_o oration_n he_o cause_v straight_o to_o be_v execute_v to_o death_n all_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n after_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o army_n now_o know_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n which_o command_v you_o and_o indeed_o and_o truth_n the_o good_a command_a proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v which_o remain_v and_o have_v his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o foot_n nor_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n well_o stay_v and_o govern_v which_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v with_o a_o good_a natural_a towardness_n a_o mature_a and_o ripe_a age_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o can_v well_o command_v shall_v also_o undoubted_o be_v well_o obey_v for_o a_o prudent_a commandment_n draw_v after_o it_o withal_o a_o obedience_n because_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v always_o advise_v to_o found_v his_o commandment_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o public_a utility_n not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a charles_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n find_v the_o kingdom_n 132._o frossard_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 132._o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o calamity_n for_o all_o guienne_n part_n of_o normandy_n &_o picardy_n be_v occupy_v by_o the_o englishman_n he_o see_v he_o have_v k._n edward_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o adversary_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o who_o certain_a year_n before_o have_v obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n in_o france_n the_o one_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o crecy_n against_o k._n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n where_o france_n lose_v eleven_o prince_n twelve_o hundred_o gentleman_n
oftentimes_o they_o applaud_v and_o like_v too_o well_o the_o prince_n opinion_n scant_o reasonable_a and_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o take_v the_o hardiness_n to_o contradict_v the_o prince_n opinion_n he_o ought_v even_o then_o thereby_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o stray_v far_o from_o good_a reason_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v his_o judgement_n for_o suspect_a and_o contrary_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a nor_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v unwise_a withal_o yet_o have_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o counsel_n his_o affair_n will_v carry_v themselves_o better_a than_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n but_o in_o all_o case_n i_o presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o capable_a man_n which_o have_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o service_n and_o utility_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o commonweal_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a the_o prince_n affair_n can_v but_o go_v evil_a whether_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a or_o unwise_a for_o that_o be_v wise_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o see_v nor_o know_v all_o but_o only_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n be_v wicked_a they_o may_v always_o so_o handle_v matter_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v advertise_v but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o please_v they_o as_o soon_o false_a as_o true_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o incline_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v unwise_a yet_o much_o better_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n if_o they_o be_v wicked_a may_v handle_v he_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n abuse_v he_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o elder_n hold_v this_o maxim_n clean_a contrary_n to_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a and_o his_o counsel_n good_a than_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v good_a and_o his_o counsellor_n wicked_a but_o for_o because_o the_o hystoriographer_n lampridius_n have_v touch_v that_o point_n very_o clear_o and_o brief_o i_o will_v here_o recite_v and_o translate_v his_o own_o word_n he_o say_v then_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n address_v his_o speech_n unto_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o manner_n thou_o accustome_v constantine_n the_o great_a to_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o alexander_n severus_n bear_v in_o syria_n have_v be_v so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n see_v that_o even_o from_o the_o very_a roman_a nation_n and_o from_o the_o other_o province_n there_o have_v proceed_v and_o come_v man_n wicked_a impure_a cruel_a contemptible_a unjust_a &_o give_v only_o to_o voluptuousness_n i_o may_v first_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o good_a man_n that_o nature_n which_o be_v everywhere_o a_o mother_n may_v in_o all_o place_n &_o in_o all_o nation_n engender_v a_o good_a prince_n i_o may_v also_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n by_o fear_n for_o that_o heliogabalus_n his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a prince_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o to_o touch_v the_o very_a truth_n may_v it_o please_v thy_o piety_n to_o remember_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o the_o historiographer_n marius_n maximus_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v better_a and_o more_o assure_v wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v wicked_a for_o one_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v well_o correct_v by_o many_o good_a man_n but_o many_o wicked_a man_n can_v be_v surmount_v by_o one_o good_a man_n alone_o alexander_n have_v counsellor_n which_o be_v venerable_a and_o holy_a person_n not_o malicious_a not_o thief_n not_o partial_a not_o cautelous_a not_o consent_v to_o evil_n not_o enemy_n to_o good_a man_n not_o voluptuous_a not_o cruel_a not_o deceiver_n of_o their_o prince_n not_o mocker_n nor_o abuser_n of_o he_o as_o a_o fool_n but_o contrary_a person_n honourable_a continent_n religious_a love_v their_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o mock_v he_o nor_o be_v mock_v of_o he_o which_o in_o their_o estate_n be_v no_o seller_n liar_n dissembler_n and_o which_o defraud_v not_o their_o prince_n of_o his_o honour_n but_o love_v he_o they_o entertain_v not_o eunuch_n and_o flatterer_n which_o serve_v for_o newes-carrier_n oftentimes_o report_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o hold_v their_o master_n shut_v up_o provide_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n i_o know_v constantine_n emperor_n that_o he_o bring_v himself_o into_o great_a danger_n which_o talk_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o a_o slave_n unto_o such_o people_n but_o thou_o which_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a mischeef_n that_o such_o pestilent_a flatterer_n bring_v and_o how_o they_o deceive_v prince_n thou_o know_v how_o to_o debase_v and_o humble_v they_o namely_o to_o force_v they_o only_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o commonweal_n above_o all_o this_o be_v most_o memorable_a in_o alexander_n that_o he_o will_v never_o receive_v any_o alone_a into_o his_o chamber_n but_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o great_a lawyer_n ulpian_n neither_o give_v he_o any_o man_n liberty_n to_o sell_v smoke_n nor_o to_o slander_v or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n euxinus_n who_o often_o have_v sell_v he_o as_o a_o senseless_a fool_n there_o be_v more_o yet_o that_o alexander_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o parent_n and_o friend_n when_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o put_v they_o from_o he_o when_o they_o offend_v say_v that_o he_o love_v better_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v what_o people_n he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n these_o be_v they_o fabius_n sabinus_n the_o son_n of_o sabinus_n a_o excellent_a man_n a_o second_o cato_n in_o his_o time_n domitius_n vlpianus_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o lawyer_n elius_n gordianus_n father_n of_o that_o gordianus_n which_o be_v after_o emperor_n a_o man_n very_o excellent_a julius_n paulus_n a_o great_a person_n in_o the_o law_n claudius_n venatus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o worthy_a orator_n pomponius_n a_o very_a cunning_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n alfenus_n africanus_n florentinus_n martianus_n callistratus_n hermogenianus_n venuleius_n trifonius_n melianus_fw-la celsus_n proculus_n modestinus_n all_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o disciple_n of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n all_o which_o be_v great_a familiar_n and_o very_o private_a with_o alexander_n more_o also_o he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n catilius_n severus_n his_o parent_n as_o learned_a as_o any_o aelius_n severianus_n a_o person_n above_o all_o other_o of_o great_a sanctity_n quintilius_n marcellus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o history_n a_o better_a man_n alexander_n then_o have_v all_o those_o and_o many_o other_o like_a of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n all_o which_o agree_v to_o do_v well_o how_o can_v he_o then_o either_o do_v or_o think_v evil_a these_o counsellor_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v put_v from_o he_o out_o of_o credit_n by_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o abuse_v alexander_n but_o afterward_o have_v wise_o drive_v they_o from_o he_o which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o he_o call_v again_o his_o other_o good_a counsellor_n and_o love_v all_o well_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o make_v alexander_n a_o good_a prince_n as_o contrary_a wicked_a counsellor_n have_v make_v many_o roman_a emperor_n as_o wicked_a as_o they_o behold_v then_o what_o lampridius_n say_v touch_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n or_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o have_v evil_a counsellor_n &_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o elder_n have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n good_a counsellor_n if_o so_o be_v it_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v good_a and_o prudent_a who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o conduct_v unless_o he_o guide_v they_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n it_o be_v then_o very_o clear_o see_v that_o his_o maxim_n be_v false_a by_o the_o allege_a reason_n of_o lampridius_n namely_o that_o many_o good_a counsellor_n may_v well_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n and_o moderate_a his_o
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
accept_v his_o covetousness_n he_o will_v cover_v with_o his_o prince_n honour_n and_o will_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o honour_n to_o his_o master_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o servant_n poor_a and_o contemptible_a if_o he_o be_v vindicative_a he_o will_v always_o cover_v his_o vengeance_n with_o the_o prince_n mantle_n say_v that_o the_o enmity_n he_o have_v be_v for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o master_n be_v despise_v and_o outrage_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o vice_n insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o yield_v his_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n shall_v always_o so_o be_v deal_v withal_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v vice_n to_o be_v virtue_n and_o he_o will_v easy_o believe_v this_o because_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n too_o much_o to_o love_v himself_o &_o by_o consequent_a to_o be_v blind_a in_o judge_v of_o himself_o believe_v still_o his_o vice_n to_o be_v virtue_n and_o contrary_a if_o the_o prince_n hear_v a_o good_a man_n speak_v which_o of_o a_o evil_a thing_n tell_v he_o the_o evil_a and_o of_o a_o good_a thing_n the_o good_a he_o shall_v never_o please_v he_o so_o well_o as_o that_o flatterer_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o common_a proverb_n which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o can_v be_v obsequium_fw-la amicos_fw-la veritatem_fw-la odium_fw-la parere_fw-la to_o follow_v a_o man_n pleasure_n and_o desire_n get_v friend_n but_o the_o truth_n hatred_n and_o this_o be_v see_v not_o only_o in_o prince_n but_o also_o in_o particular_a and_o private_a man_n for_o say_v to_o a_o covetous_a man_n or_o to_o a_o wicked_a usurer_n who_o eat_v up_o his_o christian_a brother_n by_o excessive_a usury_n that_o he_o be_v a_o frugal_a good_a and_o wise_a husband_n and_o that_o he_o well_o observe_v s._n paul_n commandment_n who_o will_v every_o man_n to_o have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n and_o if_o not_o care_n to_o gather_v together_o good_n for_o his_o child_n he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n certain_o you_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o he_o will_v take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o be_v so_o tickle_v in_o his_o vice_n but_o if_o you_o say_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v no_o charity_n in_o he_o so_o to_o destroy_v and_o eat_v up_o his_o brother_n christian_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o love_v as_o himself_o and_o that_o true_a charity_n be_v join_v unto_o faith_n pity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v without_o love_n be_v without_o faith_n without_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o very_a infidel_n then_o have_v you_o lose_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o will_v be_v no_o more_o your_o friend_n you_o have_v obtain_v his_o hatred_n for_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n but_o good_a people_n ought_v not_o to_o desist_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o to_o prince_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n towards_o his_o prince_n prince_n and_o to_o private_a person_n for_o true_o truth_n be_v so_o goodly_a and_o expedient_a of_o herself_o as_o plato_n say_v that_o not_o only_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v she_o before_o the_o good_a grace_n favour_n and_o amity_n of_o man_n but_o also_o before_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n a_o good_a man_n then_o which_o love_v truth_n will_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o quintius_n capitolinus_n who_o one_o day_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n after_o he_o have_v lively_o show_v they_o their_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib_n 3_o fault_n in_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o tumultuate_v and_o disobey_v their_o superior_n whereby_o some_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n may_v fall_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n add_v in_o the_o end_n these_o word_n master_n i_o know_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v utter_v more_o pleasant_a talk_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o thing_n more_o plausible_a but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o flatter_v and_o the_o present_a necessity_n cause_v that_o i_o love_v rather_o to_o tell_v you_o true_a thing_n than_o pleasant_a i_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o please_v and_o content_v you_o but_o i_o love_v much_o better_o to_o preserve_v and_o guard_v you_o from_o fall_v into_o destruction_n how_o little_a thank_v soever_o i_o have_v of_o you_o these_o remonstrance_n and_o word_n of_o this_o good_a man_n be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n by_o the_o pure_a and_o native_a truth_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o people_n without_o any_o flattery_n that_o he_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o discontentment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o to_o prince_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v to_o speak_v truth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v delight_n to_o be_v praise_v by_o flatterer_n they_o must_v show_v they_o that_o whosoever_o praise_v any_o man_n be_v he_o prince_n or_o other_o in_o his_o presence_n be_v a_o flatterer_n he_o must_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a emperor_n alexander_n severus_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o hear_v the_o praise_n of_o great_a nigro_n lampri_n in_o alex._n sparta_n in_o nigro_n prince_n which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o but_o will_v never_o hear_v his_o own_o and_o great_o praise_v that_o say_n of_o the_o valiant_a roman_a captain_n pescentius_fw-la niger_n who_o as_o one_o day_n a_o certain_a orator_n will_v needs_o have_v pronounce_v a_o oration_n call_v panegerica_n in_o his_o praise_n go_v thy_o way_n say_v he_o and_o write_v the_o praise_n of_o marius_n and_o hannibal_n and_o of_o other_o old_a and_o valiant_a captain_n that_o we_o may_v imitate_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a mockery_n to_o praise_v such_o as_o do_v yet_o live_v and_o especial_o great_a prince_n of_o who_o there_o be_v hope_n and_o fear_n and_o which_o may_v bereave_v a_o man_n of_o both_o life_n good_n and_o liberty_n as_o for_o i_o whilst_o i_o be_o alive_a i_o will_v do_v good_a and_o approve_a thing_n and_o after_o my_o death_n then_o let_v i_o be_v praise_v the_o emperor_n alexander_n then_o allege_v this_o notable_a sentence_n of_o captain_n niger_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v praise_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n so_o likewise_o when_o man_n use_v to_o salute_v he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o use_v title_n and_o salutation_n of_o flattery_n as_o god_n conserve_v thy_o divinity_n thy_o sacred_a majesty_n thy_o clemency_n which_o since_o have_v be_v in_o use_n but_o they_o must_v say_v only_o god_n keep_v thou_o alexander_n and_o they_o which_o do_v otherwise_o or_o which_o will_v use_v too_o many_o ceremony_n in_o their_o salutation_n be_v straight_o mock_v and_o hiss_v at_o yea_o force_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n but_o indeed_o willing_o he_o will_v be_v salute_v of_o none_o but_o of_o good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a reputation_n insomuch_o as_o he_o cause_v a_o edict_n to_o be_v publish_v whereby_o he_o inhibit_v and_o forbid_v upon_o great_a pain_n that_o none_o 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mount_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o foolish_a and_o hyperbolical_a praise_n of_o flatterer_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o prince_n shall_v use_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v he_o so_o must_v they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o modesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o bear_v unto_o prince_n as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o that_o cynic_n liberty_n of_o some_o philosopher_n which_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reprehend_v and_o show_v man_n fault_n but_o by_o taunt_n and_o bitter_a bite_a speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a as_o do_v that_o fool_n diogenes_n who_o ridiculous_o
of_o flatterer_n be_v banish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n augustus_n 1104._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 1104._o as_o person_n serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o vanity_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n unto_o which_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n give_v gift_n which_o may_v better_o have_v be_v employ_v upon_o god_n poor_a and_o therefore_o that_o good_a king_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o he_o will_v from_o thenceforth_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a all_o that_o which_o before_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v give_v unto_o jangler_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o more_o occasion_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o say_a jangler_n he_o banish_v they_o all_o as_o be_v say_v from_o the_o court_n such_o flatterer_n in_o truth_n be_v very_o pernicious_a for_o seek_v too_o much_o to_o exalt_v and_o lift_v up_o prince_n by_o praise_n they_o be_v cause_n to_o mount_v they_o into_o pride_n and_o unmeasurable_a fierceness_n which_o after_o bring_v their_o destruction_n so_o come_v it_o to_o julius_n caesar_n for_o 79._o dion_z &_o plutar_n in_o caesar_n &_o sueto_fw-la in_o caes_n cap._n 78_o 79._o lucius_n cotta_n coruelius_n balbus_n and_o such_o like_a jangler_n be_v nigh_o &_o about_o he_o ever_o persuade_v he_o first_o to_o name_v the_o month_n which_o then_o be_v call_v quintilis_n with_o and_o by_o his_o name_n julius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o ever_o since_o be_v it_o call_v july_n after_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o a_o temple_n to_o make_v he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o they_o call_v he_o jupiter_n in_o his_o presence_n they_o also_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o name_n and_o crown_n of_o a_o king_n which_o he_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n when_o the_o senator_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o in_o his_o house_n he_o will_v not_o arise_v to_o 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most_o good_a and_o most_o great_a caesar_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o make_v he_o become_v the_o most_o cruel_a the_o most_o coward_n and_o the_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n he_o take_v a_o desire_n after_o all_o those_o goodly_a name_n and_o title_n yea_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o crown_n but_o his_o flatterer_n show_v he_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v much_o more_o than_o a_o king_n therefore_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o a_o divine_a honour_n so_o give_v he_o commandment_n that_o man_n in_o temple_n shall_v set_v up_o image_n of_o he_o through_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n insomuch_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o judea_n call_v petronius_n will_v have_v place_v a_o image_n of_o caligula_n in_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o which_o extreme_o detest_a image_n whereby_o there_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a sedition_n but_o in_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v execute_v without_o contradiction_n yet_o not_o content_v that_o his_o image_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o place_n adore_v this_o detestable_a monster_n will_v many_o time_n go_v and_o place_n himself_o in_o person_n betwixt_o the_o two_o image_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o there_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v two_o god_n which_o he_o call_v his_o brethren_n moreover_o he_o cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v where_o he_o make_v his_o image_n to_o be_v erect_v which_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o cause_v it_o every_o day_n to_o have_v on_o such_o like_a apparel_n as_o he_o wear_v himself_o and_o found_v in_o that_o temple_n priest_n for_o his_o service_n and_o to_o offer_v up_o unto_o he_o rare_a and_o precious_a sacrifice_n as_o pheasant_n peacock_n and_o other_o like_a bird_n and_o beast_n far_o fetch_v every_o day_n sometime_o go_v he_o into_o the_o capitol_n jupiters_n temple_n and_o there_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o make_v a_o countenance_n to_o talk_v with_o he_o and_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o will_v lay_v his_o own_o ear_n to_o jupiters_n mouth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o hear_v his_o answer_n sometime_o will_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o taunt_v and_o rebuke_n jupiter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o then_o say_v he_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o jupiter_n and_o have_v obtain_v that_o he_o ask_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o will_v you_o here_o say_v be_v it_o possible_a in_o the_o world_n to_o dream_v or_o imagine_v a_o more_o extreme_a folly_n or_o a_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n more_o abominable_a and_o enrage_a behold_v to_o what_o point_n jangler_n bring_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o see_v himself_o thus_o adore_v he_o fall_v persuade_v that_o no_o man_n dare_v ever_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o so_o commit_v he_o a_o thousand_o cruelty_n and_o strange_a and_o horrible_a wickedness_n such_o as_o easy_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v do_v which_o spend_v his_o time_n and_o power_n in_o all_o excess_n wantonness_n and_o riotousness_n wherein_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o wallow_v and_o tumble_v himself_o till_o he_o be_v sudden_o massacre_v and_o slay_v which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o merit_a recompense_n unto_o he_o because_o he_o so_o light_o believe_v flatterer_n and_o praiser_n you_o must_v think_v that_o while_o these_o jangler_n handle_v thus_o their_o master_n lead_v he_o to_o such_o folly_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v merry_a and_o joyful_a to_o see_v he_o so_o govern_v after_o their_o fancy_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o laughter_n for_o they_o all_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o laugh_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a fit_n to_o make_v other_o laugh_v first_o then_o be_v caligu_n dion_z in_o caio_n caligu_n one_o macro_n who_o seek_v to_o come_v in_o favour_n and_o good_a grace_n with_o caligula_n not_o only_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v the_o emperor_n but_o also_o he_o set_v on_o his_o wife_n call_v ennea_n to_o make_v her_o fit_a and_o handsome_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a grace_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n command_v she_o to_o refuse_v he_o nothing_o for_o such_o people_n to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n they_o purpose_v care_v not_o therein_o to_o employ_v their_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o their_o wife_n even_o so_o far_o as_o themselves_o to_o be_v very_a bawd_n she_o then_o obey_v macro_n her_o husband_n do_v so_o much_o by_o her_o journey_n that_o she_o enter_v into_o caligula_n his_o amity_n and_o herself_o discover_v unto_o he_o how_o well_o her_o husband_n love_v he_o and_o what_o commandment_n he_o give_v she_o insomuch_o that_o macro_n as_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o by_o his_o own_o jangle_n be_v a_o good_a time_n in_o credit_n but_o one_o day_n he_o have_v do_v something_o that_o please_v not_o caligula_n as_o to_o break_v a_o glass_n or_o some_o other_o like_o fault_n and_o this_o foolish_a emperor_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v when_o he_o come_v he_o say_v come_v hither_o gallant_a do_v not_o you_o command_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o your_o wife_n do_v you_o not_o know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n to_o be_v a_o bawd_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n you_o must_v die_v and_o so_o constrain_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o without_o hear_v any_o excuse_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o which_o receive_v no_o less_o and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o the_o emperor_n
the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v he_o be_v extinct_a by_o his_o death_n from_o thence_o forward_o he_o repent_v and_o great_o greeve_v and_o ordinary_o feel_v his_o conscience_n torment_v therewith_o after_o fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n send_v he_o of_o god_n for_o the_o death_n of_o m._n enguerrant_n then_o begin_v he_o to_o cause_v many_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v and_o great_a alm_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o m._n enguerrant_n and_o his_o own_o health_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v of_o the_o palsy_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o m._n enguerrant_n that_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o own_o greatness_n we_o may_v also_o well_o note_n what_o a_o perilous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o wound_v our_o conscience_n for_o to_o please_v our_o affection_n for_o that_o be_v to_o offend_v the_o mistress_n to_o please_v the_o chambermaid_n because_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o right_a judgement_n of_o reason_n whereby_o we_o approach_v unto_o god_n and_o go_v far_o beyond_o beast_n be_v she_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v mistress_n within_o we_o and_o our_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v chambermaid_n but_o when_o preposterous_o we_o alter_v this_o course_n and_o law_n give_v of_o god_n we_o can_v do_v well_o 3._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o stranger_n he_o that_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n say_v machiavelli_n draw_v 31._o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 31._o to_o that_o prince_n which_o will_v receive_v he_o not_o for_o any_o good_a affection_n he_o bear_v he_o but_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o affection_n but_o his_o own_o profit_n he_o betray_v the_o prince_n which_o have_v take_v he_o into_o favour_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o prince_n offer_v he_o more_o profit_n whatsoever_o faith_n and_o promise_n he_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o i_o place_v not_o here_o this_o maxim_n to_o the_o end_n to_o confute_v or_o reprove_v it_o for_o it_o be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o deduct_v and_o understand_v it_o but_o because_o his_o disciple_n understand_v and_o practice_v it_o otherwise_o i_o think_v good_a not_o to_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o then_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v trust_n to_o they_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o which_o be_v of_o another_o country_n and_o nation_n than_o he_o but_o aught_o altogether_o if_o it_o can_v be_v serve_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o province_n of_o another_o nation_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o hold_v guienne_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n for_o they_o give_v the_o government_n and_o office_n of_o all_o those_o province_n unto_o englishman_n as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o unto_o frenchman_n which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o as_o also_o do_v and_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n yet_o hold_v many_o goodly_a country_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o low_a country_n burgundy_n or_o the_o free_a county_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o naples_n but_o the_o governor_n and_n magistrate_n there_o be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n so_o by_o those_o example_n the_o disciple_n of_o machiavelli_n will_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o serve_v himself_o nor_o trust_v in_o they_o which_o be_v stranger_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o his_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v of_o his_o country_n and_o under_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o put_v trust_n and_o to_o serve_v himself_o with_o his_o subject_n although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o nation_n yea_o that_o he_o ought_v over_o each_o nation_n of_o his_o domination_n to_o establish_v governor_n and_n officer_n of_o that_o nation_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o possible_o can_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o natural_o every_o man_n love_v his_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o by_o consequent_a a_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o of_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v better_o belove_v than_o a_o stranger_n and_o be_v better_o belove_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o shall_v so_o bring_v a_o better_a obedience_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o true_a and_o assure_a obedience_n must_v proceed_v more_o from_o love_n than_o from_o force_n or_o fear_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v that_o other_o nation_n be_v different_a in_o manner_n and_o complexion_n whereunto_o magistrate_n must_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o be_v stranger_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o town_n or_o of_o the_o same_o province_n but_o only_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v good_a that_o none_o shall_v govern_v in_o that_o province_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v because_o have_v there_o his_o friend_n and_o parent_n he_o will_v soon_o employ_v his_o office_n to_o favour_v they_o than_o other_o that_o office_n also_o may_v so_o be_v more_o contemptible_a be_v exercise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o familiar_a and_o private_a knowledge_n may_v make_v he_o less_o honour_v of_o his_o neighbour_n i_o will_v not_o say_v also_o but_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o possess_v some_o country_n of_o another_o nation_n &_o tongue_n than_o his_o own_o aught_o and_o may_v have_v certain_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o captain_n of_o fortress_n but_o he_o shall_v the_o most_o he_o possible_o can_v serve_v himself_o with_o they_o of_o the_o country_n yea_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n ought_v often_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o and_o to_o call_v they_o to_o counsel_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o power_n which_o the_o people_n have_v in_o &_o upon_o themselves_o they_o have_v transport_v unto_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n as_o he_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o all_o affair_n which_o touch_v the_o conservation_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o although_o that_o care_n do_v true_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n yet_o his_o subject_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n that_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o due_o because_o the_o damage_n &_o harm_n fall_v upon_o they_o if_o he_o do_v evil_a and_o therefore_o this_o make_v that_o they_o be_v always_o desirous_a to_o know_v how_o the_o prince_n govern_v himself_o and_o when_o the_o prince_n do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o call_v they_o unto_o some_o participation_n of_o that_o charge_n they_o receive_v a_o great_a contentment_n and_o do_v love_v great_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o more_o willing_o do_v yield_v he_o obedience_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n despise_v they_o and_o give_v they_o no_o office_n but_o give_v they_o to_o people_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o receive_v a_o great_a discontentment_n and_o for_o that_o thereby_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o prince_n trust_v they_o not_o they_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o they_o love_v they_o not_o but_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o love_v where_o he_o be_v not_o belove_v hereof_o arise_v afterward_o enterprise_n rebellion_n revolt_n &_o other_o broil_n which_o we_o see_v always_o happen_v either_o soon_o or_o late_a when_o subject_n be_v miscontent_v with_o their_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o natural_o man_n desire_v honour_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a nor_o condemnable_a appetite_n for_o all_o they_o that_o love_n virtue_n be_v always_o touch_v with_o that_o desire_n not_o to_o be_v honour_v themselves_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v have_v in_o that_o estimation_n that_o it_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o prince_n shut_v the_o gate_n to_o honour_n from_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n the_o virtuous_a people_n thereof_o be_v angry_a and_o do_v grieve_v that_o they_o have_v not_o whereupon_o and_o wherein_o in_o to_o employ_v and_o make_v esteem_n of_o their_o virtue_n namely_o a_o good_a spirit_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v best_a employ_v and_o shine_v more_o in_o a_o public_a than_o in_o a_o houshold-government_n from_o hence_o it_o
religion_n viz._n what_o it_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o a_o firm_a assurance_n of_o a_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o which_o knowledge_n and_o assurance_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o certain_a lean_a philosophical_a reason_n but_o upon_o the_o promise_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o can_v lie_v and_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n which_o have_v hold_v other_o religion_n have_v speak_v and_o reason_v in_o reasonable_a good_a term_n but_o yet_o their_o doctrine_n come_v nothing_o nigh_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v speak_v something_o well_o of_o justice_n temperance_n clemency_n prudence_n loyalty_n fidelity_n amity_n gentleness_n magnanimity_n liberality_n love_n towards_o one_o country_n and_o such_o other_o virtue_n he_o that_o deni_v that_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v well_o and_o that_o some_o have_v not_o something_o practise_v they_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o they_o to_o approve_v and_o follow_v all_o these_o virtue_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o disdain_v not_o to_o read_v their_o book_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o goodly_a document_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v touch_v these_o virtue_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v launch_v and_o enter_v far_o deep_a into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n have_v do_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v take_v the_o maxim_n of_o plato_n that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v for_o ourselves_o but_o that_o our_o birth_n be_v partly_o for_o our_o country_n partly_o for_o our_o parent_n and_o partly_o for_o our_o friend_n behold_v a_o goodly_a sentence_n we_o can_v say_v no_o other_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o confer_v it_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v find_v maim_v and_o defective_a for_o what_o mention_n do_v plato_n make_v of_o the_o poor_a where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n of_o this_o notable_a sentence_n do_v he_o set_v they_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o they_o brief_o he_o will_v that_o our_o charity_n shall_v be_v first_o employ_v towards_o ourselves_o which_o they_o have_v well_o mark_v &_o follow_v which_o say_v that_o a_o well_o order_v charity_n begin_v at_o himself_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o christian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o and_o also_o that_o which_o christ_n himself_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o second_o plato_n place_v our_o love_n towards_o our_o country_n three_o our_o love_n towards_o our_o parent_n and_o last_o our_o friend_n and_o what_o become_v of_o the_o poor_a let_v they_o do_v as_o they_o can_v for_o plato_n his_o charity_n stretch_v not_o to_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o poor_a person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paynim_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o live_v have_v no_o short_a way_n then_o to_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n unto_o he_o that_o buy_v he_o who_o afterward_o serve_v himself_o with_o he_o and_o nourish_v he_o if_o such_o a_o poor_a man_n find_v no_o man_n to_o buy_v he_o he_o die_v with_o hunger_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v sometime_o touch_v with_o commiseration_n of_o humanity_n towards_o poor_a person_n when_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n languish_v and_o in_o misery_n but_o they_o call_v not_o this_o commisseration_n a_o virtue_n but_o only_o a_o humane_a passion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o hospital_n to_o lodge_v and_o nourish_v the_o poor_a in_o nor_o their_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n have_v their_o almonier_n as_o christian_n have_v when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v evil_a form_v they_o will_v kill_v it_o a_o cruel_a thing_n and_o full_a 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need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v very_a atheist_n but_o if_o in_o that_o time_n some_o hundred_o year_n ago_o italy_n be_v so_o furnish_v with_o atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o religion_n what_o think_v you_o it_o be_v now_o in_o conclusion_n italy_n rome_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o seat_n be_v true_o the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o despite_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o school_n of_o all_o impiety_n and_o as_o they_o already_o be_v in_o machiavels_n time_n as_o he_o confess_v so_o be_v they_o far_o more_o in_o this_o time_n for_o although_o the_o papal_a church_n of_o rome_n both_o heretofore_o make_v and_o yet_o do_v certain_a demonstration_n to_o sustain_v a_o religion_n yet_o in_o effect_n it_o maintain_v it_o not_o otherwise_o but_o by_o subtlety_n and_o word_n for_o it_o command_v
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bellisarius_fw-la that_o he_o read_v letter_n in_o certain_a pillar_n write_v in_o the_o country_n of_o maure_n in_o africa_n which_o contain_v this_o inscription_n nos_fw-la maurisci_n qui_fw-la fugimus_fw-la à _fw-la fancy_n josu_fw-la latronis_fw-la filii_fw-la nave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o be_v the_o maurician_n which_o flee_v before_o the_o face_n of_o josue_n the_o chief_a son_n of_o nave_n this_o atheist_n have_v heretofore_o say_v that_o moses_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o hebrew_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o by_o arm_n will_v now_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o usurper_n of_o another_o country_n without_o any_o title_n or_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o seize_v upon_o judea_n as_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n do_v of_o lombardy_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o have_v before_o protest_v as_o i_o yet_o do_v that_o it_o greeve_v i_o much_o to_o defile_v my_o paper_n with_o so_o filthy_a speech_n yet_o the_o more_o be_o i_o vex_v that_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o so_o many_o person_n shall_v be_v occupy_v in_o read_v and_o hear_v thing_n evil_a sound_v and_o so_o far_o from_o all_o piety_n and_o verity_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o our_o courtier_n at_o this_o day_n which_o think_v that_o the_o damnable_a book_n of_o this_o atheist_n shall_v serve_v for_o rule_n to_o conduct_v affair_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o stern_a serve_v to_o guide_v a_o ship_n to_o confute_v then_o this_o maxim_n 14._o joseph_n lib._n 1._o antiq._n cap._n 13._o 14._o we_o know_v that_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n be_v first_o call_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n which_o dwell_v there_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o be_v the_o first_o stock_n of_o the_o canaanite_n in_o that_o country_n one_o part_n of_o that_o land_n be_v call_v palestine_n or_o philistine_n which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o philistine_n a_o people_n come_v from_o philistim_n no_o his_o rerenephew_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a people_n of_o that_o land_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o other_o people_n of_o the_o country_n one_o part_n also_o of_o that_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v judea_n of_o the_o name_n of_o juda_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n even_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n of_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v call_v judea_n we_o read_v not_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n this_o country_n be_v call_v syria_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o country_n which_o after_o man_n call_v syria_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o aram_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o no_o although_o such_o as_o come_v after_o under_o that_o name_n of_o syria_n comprise_v the_o country_n of_o assyria_n also_o which_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o assur_n who_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noe._n and_o therefore_o be_v manifest_o see_v the_o beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o machiavelli_n when_o he_o say_v that_o moses_n usurp_v a_o part_n of_o syria_n see_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n be_v not_o yet_o invent_v much_o less_o comprise_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o what_o can_v a_o simple_a secretary_n of_o the_o town_n of_o florence_n either_o have_v read_v or_o see_v except_o the_o register_n of_o their_o town-house_n but_o good_a author_n greek_a or_o latin_a he_o never_o read_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o his_o writing_n wherein_o he_o allege_v no_o story_n to_o enrich_v his_o work_n but_o the_o bad_a and_o slender_a example_n of_o government_n of_o the_o genoese_n of_o the_o florentine_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a petty_a potentate_n of_o italy_n he_o allege_v sometime_o some_o word_n out_o of_o titus_n livius_n but_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n as_o may_v be_v moreover_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v of_o god_n many_o time_n promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o to_o his_o seed_n as_o be_v see_v in_o genesis_n and_o that_o abraham_n dwell_v there_o and_o his_o race_n after_o he_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o nephew_n lot_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o jacob_n and_o his_o family_n be_v by_o famine_n constrain_v to_o retire_v into_o egypt_n shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o when_o the_o hebrew_n return_v from_o egypt_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o original_a land_n which_o be_v promise_v they_o of_o god_n who_o be_v master_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o they_o be_v usurper_n like_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o with_o good_a right_n expulse_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o canaanite_n occupier_n 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man_n guard_v himself_o from_o they_o as_o from_o a_o furious_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o can_v get_v he_o at_o advantage_n think_v he_o do_v good_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n when_o he_o rid_v he_o from_o the_o world_n yea_o each_o man_n watch_v to_o catch_v he_o in_o his_o snare_n therefore_o no_o man_n will_v give_v a_o prince_n so_o dangerous_a and_o so_o detestable_a counsel_n as_o to_o use_v borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n unless_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o unto_o the_o top_n and_o fullness_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o cruel_a tyranny_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o end_n whereat_o machiavelli_n aim_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o but_o whereas_o borgea_n say_v he_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v from_o messier_n romiro_n dorco_n the_o executioner_n of_o his_o cruelty_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v true_a and_o avow_v that_o he_o do_v well_o therein_o for_o if_o messier_n romiro_n will_v excuse_v himself_o and_o say_v that_o 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manner_n against_o any_o we_o will_v not_o that_o straight_o they_o suffer_v punishment_n nor_o that_o our_o command_n be_v straight_o way_n execute_v but_o that_o the_o execution_n surcease_v the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o magistrate_n keep_v the_o prisoner_n safe_o give_v at_o verone_n the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o antonius_n and_o syagrius_n it_o be_v then_o see_v by_o this_o law_n that_o messier_n romiro_n be_v just_o punish_v as_o a_o man_n too_o prompt_a and_o forward_a to_o execute_v cruelty_n and_o if_o this_o law_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v in_o france_n there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v so_o many_o and_o such_o rash_a massacre_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v in_o far_o better_a estate_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a moreover_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v propose_v one_o man_n alone_o as_o his_o pattern_n and_o 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the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o diligence_n to_o establish_v peace_n in_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n for_o he_o never_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o world_n to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o he_o manage_v the_o commonweal_n with_o such_o moderation_n as_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o civil_a government_n than_o a_o monarchy_n he_o have_v also_o another_o virtue_n well_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o good_a justicer_n and_o himself_o not_o only_o deal_v in_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o often_o hear_v man_n cause_n and_o judge_v they_o their_o right_n he_o be_v also_o a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o of_o knowledge_n and_o great_o reward_v they_o and_o these_o virtue_n of_o augustus_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o lenity_n of_o traianus_n the_o love_n of_o peace_n in_o pius_n the_o deep_a wisdom_n the_o humanity_n and_o facility_n to_o pardon_v and_o the_o love_n and_o study_v of_o good_a letter_n in_o marcus_n antonine_n be_v also_o worthy_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o follow_v but_o without_o any_o long_o stay_v upon_o paynim_n prince_n which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n a_o prince_n shall_v find_v sufficient_a to_o imitate_v yea_o and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charlemagne_n be_v as_o generous_a and_o victorious_a as_o ever_o be_v caesar_n yet_o beside_o this_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o good_a people_n a_o prince_n continent_n gentle_a facile_a to_o pardon_v enemy_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o singular_a piety_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o he_o cause_v ordinary_o the_o bible_n and_o s._n augustine_n to_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o nourish_v poor_a people_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o sometime_o serve_v himself_o at_o the_o table_n saint_n lewis_n be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n fear_v god_n and_o a_o good_a justicer_n for_o he_o often_o send_v into_o all_o his_o province_n commissary_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o abuse_n covetousness_n and_o rapine_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cause_v they_o which_o be_v find_v faulty_a to_o be_v well_o punish_v we_o read_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v pray_v unto_o god_n recite_v certain_a petition_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n fit_a for_o that_o action_n one_o come_v sudden_o unto_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v death_n by_o law_n he_o as_o sudden_o grant_v it_o but_o straight_o fall_v into_o a_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v beati_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la bless_a be_v they_o which_o do_v justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o immediate_o call_v he_o again_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o say_a pardon_n and_o revoke_v it_o with_o this_o notable_a sentence_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o may_v punish_v a_o crime_n and_o do_v it_o not_o be_v as_o culpable_a himself_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o not_o of_o cruelty_n to_o do_v justice_n beside_o he_o be_v very_o chaste_a far_o from_o all_o lubricitie_n and_o never_o thirst_v after_o revenge_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n be_v a_o very_a benign_a and_o humble_a prince_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o well_o digest_v counsel_n without_o rashness_n love_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n that_o very_o much_o fear_v god_n he_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o read_v the_o bible_n and_o will_v his_o people_n shall_v read_v it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o french_a the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v determine_v with_o himself_o only_o to_o imitate_v those_o three_o king_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a virtue_n certain_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o himself_o a_o true_a pattern_n and_o example_n such_o as_o christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o not_o to_o propose_v to_o himself_o this_o bastard_n priest_n son_n who_o be_v a_o very_a monster_n and_o a_o exemplar_n of_o all_o wickedness_n i_o name_v he_o a_o bastard_n because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a and_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v not_o legitimate_a although_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a priest_n bastard_n and_o by_o consequent_a his_o own_o as_o have_v be_v above_o touch_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o question_n be_v not_o without_o doubt_n whether_o the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a his_o own_o bastard_n child_n question_v if_o the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a his_o own_o child_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o doctor_n of_o law_n hold_v that_o legitimation_n be_v
normandy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 3000_o man_n after_o he_o embark_v with_o the_o troop_n and_o take_v his_o course_n to_o dover_n where_o king_n richard_n attend_v he_o with_o 4000_o man_n but_o god_n conduct_v that_o business_n send_v a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o land_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o without_o all_o interruption_n land_v they_o which_o send_v for_o he_o meet_v he_o &_o by_o consent_n march_v towards_o london_n king_n richard_n meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n with_o 40000_o or_o 50000_o as_o they_o come_v nigh_o one_o another_o to_o give_v battle_n the_o most_o part_n of_o king_n richard_n people_n turn_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n side_n yet_o that_o king_n who_o despair_v otherwise_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o estate_n than_o by_o a_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o be_v slay_v fight_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o a_o year_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 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and_o retire_v to_o bourdeaux_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n against_o his_o bastard_n brother_n this_o prince_n who_o be_v generous_a and_o magnanimous_a grant_v his_o demand_n under_o colour_n that_o the_o say_a don_n peter_n be_v a_o little_a of_o his_o parentage_n but_o in_o truth_n move_v with_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n to_o have_v establish_v a_o lawful_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n against_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o french_a have_v set_v in_o so_o do_v he_o enterprise_v to_o go_v inro_fw-la castille_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o establish_v king_n peter_n in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o succeed_v so_o well_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o get_v a_o battle_n at_o naverret_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o king_n peter_n be_v establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n exhort_v he_o to_o pardon_v all_o such_o as_o before_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o 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die_v in_o his_o bed_n but_o unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o severus_n seem_v to_o be_v something_o excusable_a because_o that_o he_o have_v for_o competitor_n in_o the_o empire_n albinus_n and_o niger_n two_o of_o great_a nobility_n than_o he_o and_o which_o have_v more_o friend_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o weaken_v the_o two_o competitor_n and_o to_o withstand_v their_o friend_n from_o hurt_v he_o to_o use_v that_o cruelty_n to_o kill_v they_o yet_o he_o pardon_v many_o albinian_o and_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o they_o moreover_o he_o exercise_v part_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n pertinax_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n yet_o withal_o have_v he_o in_o himself_o many_o goodly_a and_o laudable_a virtue_n as_o we_o have_v in_o other_o place_n rehearse_v so_o that_o as_o his_o cruelty_n make_v he_o much_o hate_v his_o other_o virtue_n wrought_v some_o mitigation_n thereof_o last_o he_o make_v no_o other_o end_n than_o other_o cruel_a prince_n for_o he_o die_v with_o sorrow_n as_o say_v herodian_a who_o be_v in_o his_o time_n for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o child_n 3._o dion_z in_o seve_n herod_n lib._n 3._o such_o mortal_a enemy_n one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o bassianus_n the_o elder_a have_v enterprise_v to_o kill_v his_o father_n who_o yet_o do_v pardon_v he_o but_o bassianus_n pardon_v not_o his_o father_n physician_n which_o will_v nor_o obey_v he_o when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o poison_v his_o sick_a father_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o hang_v and_o strangle_v they_o all_o herein_o also_o god_n punish_v the_o cruelty_n of_o severus_n that_o have_v exercise_v all_o these_o cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n well_o to_o establish_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o house_n he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o intention_n for_o of_o those_o two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n one_o slay_v the_o other_o and_z bassianus_z after_o he_o have_v slay_v geta_n endure_v not_o long_o but_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o no_o child_n therefore_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n spare_v to_o punish_v severus_n cruelty_n for_o his_o other_o good_a virtue_n yet_o remain_v not_o he_o unpunished_a for_o see_v his_o son_n who_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v cruel_a dare_v enterprise_n to_o slay_v he_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o his_o conscience_n assault_v he_o great_o for_o he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a divine_a vengeance_n to_o see_v himself_o so_o cruel_o assault_v by_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o see_v machinate_v against_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o like_a cruelty_n which_o he_o exercise_v against_o other_o yet_o he_o dissemble_v this_o &_o pardon_v
but_o he_o be_v not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o net_n a_o man_n must_v then_o be_v a_o fox_n to_o know_v all_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n and_o a_o lion_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o to_o make_v wolf'_v afraid_a the_o emperor_n didius_n julianus_n know_v well_o how_o to_o play_v the_o fox_n to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o promise_a man_n of_o war_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o obtain_v the_o empire_n for_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v he_o play_v they_o a_o fox_n part_n deceive_v they_o in_o give_v they_o much_o less_o than_o he_o promise_v but_o not_o know_v withal_o how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n he_o be_v incontinent_a overthrow_v for_o severus_n who_o be_v cunning_a to_o play_v both_o come_v against_o he_o with_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n which_o go_v to_o severus_n side_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n severus_n see_v that_o the_o captain_n albinus_n be_v in_o gaul_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o captain_n niger_n in_o levant_n likewise_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o play_v the_o fox_n to_o allure_v they_o by_o fair_a word_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v he_o to_o obtain_v the_o empire_n for_o he_o fear_v they_o because_o they_o have_v great_a force_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o of_o more_o ancient_a house_n than_o he_o he_o make_v they_o great_a promise_n especial_o he_o promise_v albinus_n to_o associate_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o caesar_n which_o be_v the_o like_a title_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o for_o niger_n he_o hold_v his_o child_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o hostage_n under_o colour_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n so_o that_o he_o the_o less_o fear_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v thus_o by_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o deceit_n stay_v albinus_n and_o niger_n he_o end_v his_o enterprise_n to_o make_v himself_o 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be_v a_o beast_n and_o especial_o how_o a_o prince_n shall_v in_o all_o his_o behaviour_n use_v himself_o like_o a_o beast_n think_v you_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o to_o teach_v how_o be_v a_o man_n you_o may_v imitate_v a_o beast_n be_v a_o small_a matter_n i_o know_v well_o that_o our_o machiavelist_n will_v say_v that_o herein_o be_v hide_v a_o secret_a of_o philosophy_n &_o that_o machiavelli_n mean_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v as_o subtle_a as_o a_o fox_n &_o violent_a like_o a_o lion_n not_o that_o he_o must_v go_v with_o four_o foot_n or_o that_o he_o must_v dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n or_o in_o hole_n in_o wood_n or_o commit_v other_o such_o like_a action_n as_o the_o fox_n &_o lion_n do_v well_o i_o be_o content_a to_o agree_v unto_o they_o this_o moral_a sense_n and_o that_o their_o master_n mean_v here_o to_o declare_v some_o singular_a &_o memorable_a doctrine_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v it_o he_o say_v then_o when_o a_o prince_n can_v fight_v 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not_o ever_o succeed_v well_o to_o they_o who_o use_v they_o but_o most_o common_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o own_o net_n when_o hannibal_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o ambuscado_n have_v entrap_v the_o captain_n 4._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib._n 3._o dec._n 4._o marcellus_n lieutenant_z general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n who_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n he_o find_v about_o he_o his_o seal_a ring_n he_o consider_v straight_o upon_o a_o subtle_a device_n namely_o to_o write_v unto_o the_o salapian_n which_o dwell_v nigh_o in_o the_o name_n of_o marcellus_n by_o which_o he_o send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o next_o night_n he_o will_v come_v into_o salapia_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n ready_a crispinus_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o marcellus_n know_v hannibal_n to_o be_v a_o master_n of_o subtle_a invention_n doubt_v this_o send_v sudden_o through_o all_o the_o town_n word_n that_o marcellus_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o ring_n in_o annibal_n hand_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v no_o letter_n under_o the_o name_n of_o marcellus_n the_o salapian_n have_v receive_v this_o advertisement_n and_o annibal_n letter_n also_o put_v their_o garrison_n in_o arm_n and_o as_o hannibal_n approach_v the_o town_n he_o cause_v such_o to_o march_v first_o as_o can_v speak_v the_o roman_a tongue_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o gate_n they_o call_v the_o guard_v thereof_o which_o play_v well_o their_o part_n at_o the_o last_o take_v up_o the_o portcullis_n on_o high_a and_o suffer_v about_o six_o hundred_o of_o annibals_n soldier_n to_o enter_v in_o then_o let_v they_o fall_v the_o portcullis_n and_o
cut_v in_o piece_n all_o they_o which_o enter_v which_o cause_v hannibal_n thus_o to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o net_n thus_o be_v he_o know_v and_o discover_v for_o a_o fox_n so_o as_o often_o they_o turn_v his_o own_o net_n upon_o he_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o fox_n when_o perilous_a counsel_n of_o subtlety_n perilous_a they_o catch_v they_o by_o bend_v their_o net_n backward_o and_o true_o it_o be_v most_o often_o see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n as_o taste_v of_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n succeed_v not_o well_o for_o as_o captain_n quintius_n say_v to_o the_o aetolian_n subtle_a and_o audacious_a counsel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o very_o agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a but_o to_o guide_v they_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a and_o full_a of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o end_n concern_v this_o subtlety_n and_o perfidious_a deceit_n a_o notable_a advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o 5._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 5._o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o roman_n be_v upon_o the_o 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king_n perseus_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v peace_n or_o roman_n treaty_n of_o craftiness_n reject_v of_o the_o roman_n truce_n wherein_o they_o think_v to_o have_v wrought_v well_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a old_a senator_n begin_v to_o answer_v they_o that_o they_o like_v not_o neither_o will_v countenance_v such_o treaty_n as_o be_v not_o beseem_v the_o roman_n &_o that_o their_o ancestor_n use_v not_o to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n by_o deceit_n and_o subtlety_n nor_o by_o nocturne_n battle_n nor_o by_o simule_v and_o feign_a flight_n and_o so_o sudden_o to_o return_v nor_o by_o other_o deceit_n but_o by_o true_a and_o perfect_a virtue_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v ever_o to_o denounce_v war_n before_o they_o begin_v it_o yea_o sometime_o they_o assign_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n our_o ancestor_n move_v with_o this_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n will_v not_o employ_v the_o physician_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n their_o enemy_n who_o offer_v to_o poison_v his_o master_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o silver_n but_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o also_o by_o this_o say_a sincerity_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o child_n of_o the_o falisque_n which_o be_v deliver_v they_o by_o their_o own_o schoolmaster_n but_o send_v the_o schoolmaster_n bind_v and_o all_o his_o scholar_n back_o again_o to_o the_o falisque_n and_o that_o such_o do_n become_v roman_n well_o and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o subtle_a deceit_n of_o the_o punickes_n or_o the_o craftiness_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o esteem_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o deceive_v their_o enemy_n than_o to_o vanquish_v he_o and_o that_o although_o for_o the_o present_a time_n subtlety_n have_v profit_v yet_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v by_o deceit_n never_o hold_v himself_o for_o vanquish_v but_o he_o only_a which_o acknowledge_v himself_o surmount_v by_o true_a virtue_n without_o any_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n behold_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o old_a and_o wise_a senator_n which_o reject_v and_o despise_v the_o foxlike_a subtlety_n whereof_o machiavelli_n make_v such_o great_a account_n in_o the_o year_n 1383_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o conquer_v naples_n and_o sicily_n among_o other_o lord_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o voyage_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o lead_v with_o he_o a_o good_a company_n of_o knight_n as_o they_o be_v in_o poville_n and_o calabria_n see_v none_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o begin_v straight_o to_o devise_v of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v assure_o have_v resistance_n and_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v the_o egge-castle_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o which_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n remain_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v come_v to_o have_v it_o there_o come_v then_o straight_o a_o enchanter_n unto_o he_o who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v help_v he_o unto_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o help_v charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n who_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o how_o be_v that_o answer_v the_o duke_n sir_n answer_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v cause_v a_o gross_a and_o thick_a cloud_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bridge_n whereof_o your_o enemy_n shall_v be_v so_o afraid_a that_o they_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o yea_o but_o reply_v the_o duke_n can_v man_n pass_v upon_o that_o bridge_n sir_n say_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v not_o assure_v that_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o pass_v or_o do_v any_o way_n across_o their_o leg_n or_o their_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o all_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v to_o nothing_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n begin_v to_o laugh_v and_o after_o send_v for_o the_o county_n of_o savoy_n to_o have_v his_o counsel_n upon_o this_o matter_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o recital_n the_o county_n entreat_v the_o duke_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o enchanter_n come_v again_o to_o he_o to_o send_v he_o to_o his_o chamber_n for_o i_o will_v talk_v with_o he_o a_o little_a the_o duke_n the_o next_o morning_n send_v he_o unto_o he_o when_o this_o enchanter_n be_v come_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n lodging_n well_o sir_n say_v the_o earl_n you_o say_v you_o will_v make_v we_o enjoy_v the_o egg_n castle_n yea_o sir_n for_o charles_n which_o now_o possess_v it_o obtain_v it_o by_o my_o mean_n and_o i_o know_v he_o fear_v i_o more_o than_o all_o the_o force_n that_o can_v come_v against_o it_o well_o reply_v the_o earl_n i_o will_v deliver_v he_o from_o that_o fear_n and_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o say_v that_o so_o many_o brave_a knight_n as_o we_o be_v can_v not_o vanquish_v so_o weak_a a_o enemy_n as_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n be_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o enchanter_n so_o say_v he_o call_v hither_o the_o hangman_n who_o be_v come_v he_o command_v that_o in_o the_o court_n the_o enchanter_n head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v do_v for_o this_o wise_a earl_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o vanquish_v by_o deceit_n and_o enchantment_n but_o by_o true_a and_o natural_a virtue_n and_o sure_o generous_a heart_n do_v always_o disdain_v craft_n subtlety_n and_o deceit_n which_o also_o can_v long_o last_v for_o after_o a_o prince_n or_o captain_n have_v a_o name_n that_o he_o use_v it_o and_o then_o especial_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v serious_o and_o plain_o man_n do_v always_o think_v they_o intend_v some_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n and_o if_o it_o succeed_v well_o to_o severus_n his_o use_v of_o deceit_n so_o it_o do_v not_o to_o all_o man_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o part_n and_o severus_n be_v great_o diffamed_a for_o such_o fraud_n but_o his_o other_o virtue_n make_v he_o prosper_v but_o shall_v we_o call_v this_o beastliness_n or_o malice_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o chiron_n or_o have_v he_o read_v that_o chiron_n be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n who_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o goodly_a knowledge_n to_o be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n xenophon_n say_v that_o chiron_n be_v jupiters_n brother_n so_o great_a a_o venâ—t_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr venâ—t_n man_n he_o make_v he_o full_a of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n generosity_n piety_n and_o justice_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o aesculapius_n nestor_n amphiaraus_n peleus_n telamonius_n
theseus_n ulysses_n castor_n pollux_n aeneas_n achilles_n and_o almost_o all_o great_a person_n which_o the_o grecian_n place_n among_o their_o god_n of_o he_o learn_v these_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o have_v obtain_v immortal_a praise_n and_o the_o reputation_n to_o be_v god_n he_o say_v also_o that_o chiron_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o achilles_n but_o long_a time_n before_o but_o because_o the_o prince_n achilles_n be_v instruct_v and_o nourish_v in_o his_o discipline_n virtue_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n man_n say_v he_o be_v achilles_n his_o instructor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v call_v he_o a_o centaur_n because_o he_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o ride_v of_o horse_n and_o in_o hunt_v which_o be_v exercise_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n but_o although_o he_o love_v horse_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o esteem_v to_o hold_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o beast_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o divinity_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o excellent_a virtue_n which_o bring_v man_n nigh_o god_n and_o take_v they_o far_o from_o beast_n and_o therefore_o the_o beastly_a malice_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v see_v in_o perverslie_o abuse_v the_o example_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o generous_a prince_n achilles_n to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n not_o to_o stick_v to_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o imitation_n of_o beast_n see_v that_o achilles_n be_v instruct_v as_o be_v say_v by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n which_o learn_v he_o how_o to_o live_v both_o like_a a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n for_o this_o be_v false_a and_o devise_v for_o chiron_n rather_o hold_v of_o divinity_n than_o of_o a_o beast_n neither_o be_v achilles_n instruct_v but_o in_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n and_o we_o never_o read_v that_o he_o ever_o use_v any_o foxlike_a subtlety_n or_o unlawful_a policy_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o magnanimous_a prince_n well_o nourish_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o high_a and_o royal_a virtue_n but_o since_o machiavelli_n travail_v so_o much_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o learn_v how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n wherefore_o do_v he_o not_o persuade_v they_o also_o to_o carry_v those_o two_o beast_n in_o their_o arm_n we_o see_v many_o which_o bear_v lion_n because_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o generous_a and_o a_o noble_a beast_n but_o there_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o arm_n any_o fox_n portray_v because_o every_o noble_a and_o generous_a man_n which_o love_v virtue_n disdain_v and_o hate_v all_o deceit_n falsehood_n and_o foxlike_a dissemble_n as_o thing_n very_o unfit_a for_o gentleman_n the_o machiavelist_n which_o esteem_v it_o so_o fit_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o play_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n together_o the_o more_o to_o authorise_v this_o maxim_n shall_v carry_v fox_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o deceive_v the_o world_n and_o lest_o man_n cry_v after_o they_o the_o fox_n the_o fox_n 13._o maxim_n cruelty_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v romulus_n say_v machiavelli_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 1._o discourse_n lâ—b_n 1._o slay_v remus_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o tatius_n sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o he_o associate_v in_o his_o royalty_n that_o he_o may_v unite_v together_o in_o one_o same_o city_n the_o two_o people_n the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n of_o gross_a conceit_n that_o romulus_n proceed_v evil_a to_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o evil_a example_n but_o as_o for_o i_o say_v m._n nicholas_n i_o be_o of_o a_o far_a other_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o lay_v and_o compound_v of_o new_a law_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o judge_n be_v many_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o only_a person_n and_o spirit_n to_o do_v rule_n and_o ordain_v all_o and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n which_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o that_o point_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o any_o reprehension_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o extraordinary_a exploit_n to_o come_v thereunto_o for_o that_o violence_n which_o destroy_v all_o be_v great_o to_o be_v reprehend_v but_o so_o be_v not_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o make_v thing_n in_o better_a state_n therefore_o be_v romulus_n worthy_a of_o praise_n that_o he_o himself_o slay_v his_o brother_n &_o cause_v to_o slay_v tatius_n his_o companion_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v establish_v a_o good_a policy_n at_o rome_n as_o after_o he_o do_v erect_v there_o a_o senate_n by_o which_o he_o be_v counsel_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o they_o make_v also_o good_a rule_n &_o ordinance_n a_o like_a praise_n be_v due_a to_o agis_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o seek_v to_o conform_v the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o to_o establish_v in_o use_n the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o lycurgus_n but_o know_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la may_v hinder_v and_o contradict_v he_o in_o his_o deseigne_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v whereby_o he_o get_v great_a renown_n yea_o as_o much_o or_o rather_o great_a than_o lycurgus_n himself_o the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o agis_n can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o good_a intent_n and_o purpose_n because_o of_o the_o unlucky_a deseigne_n of_o the_o macedonian_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o his_o gallant_a enterprise_n there_o be_v never_o murder_n nor_o cruelty_n which_o be_v not_o colour_v with_o some_o pretext_n or_o show_v of_o good_a some_o cover_n themselves_o with_o justice_n affirm_v all_o that_o they_o do_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o good_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o justice_n will_v have_v do_v no_o less_o than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v execute_v and_o that_o their_o execution_n be_v the_o short_a way_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v too_o long_o so_o that_o in_o place_n of_o murderer_n cutthroat_n &_o massacrer_n they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v themselves_o abbreviator_n of_o justice_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a see_v that_o justice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o practise_v as_o they_o make_v she_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o palliation_n or_o coverture_n for_o all_o assassiment_n murder_n and_o vengeance_n every_o man_n eyesee_v that_o in_o many_o place_n justice_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o turn_n but_o to_o lend_v her_o name_n to_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v to_o do_v well_o when_o they_o do_v evil_a against_o their_o own_o conscience_n therein_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n murderer_n therefore_o &_o massacrer_n may_v well_o from_o henceforth_o cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n of_o abreviator_n of_o justice_n without_o reprehension_n see_v officer_n of_o justice_n take_v also_o that_o trade_n upon_o they_o and_o cause_n as_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a execution_n to_o be_v do_v as_o they_o both_o of_o these_o true_o according_a to_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v pretend_v for_o their_o mischievous_a wickedness_n a_o laudable_a end_n and_o do_v say_v it_o be_v to_o minister_v and_o exercise_v justice_n when_o they_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a execution_n other_o cover_v their_o murder_n with_o another_o end_n namely_o the_o public_a good_a say_v that_o their_o murder_n and_o massacre_n be_v do_v to_o shun_v a_o great_a evil_n which_o will_v have_v come_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v or_o murder_v there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v a_o cover_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o so_o will_v say_v that_o the_o murder_n which_o they_o do_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v do_v be_v execute_v to_o establish_v peace_n and_o to_o make_v trouble_n to_o cease_v brief_o after_o machiavell_n doctrine_n there_o can_v be_v find_v so_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n and_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v praise_v and_o remunerate_v because_o all_o murder_n massacre_n and_o assassinate_n be_v always_o find_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a hangman_n and_o executioner_n will_v never_o want_v a_o colour_n for_o their_o most_o detestable_a and_o sanguinarie_a action_n notwithstanding_o what_o pallation_n &_o show_n so_o ever_o that_o take_v the_o work_n always_o show_v who_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o colour_n will_v deceive_v they_o like_o the_o deceitful_a paint_n of_o harlot_n so_o that_o their_o mask_n or_o vizard_n take_v from_o they_o murder_n will_v always_o be_v find_v murder_n and_o theft_n
by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n out_o their_o end_n so_o that_o ever_o their_o life_n hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n as_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n say_v but_o the_o example_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la another_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o to_o be_v note_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n call_v hiero_n who_o also_o they_o well_o call_v tyrant_n because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o a_o legitimate_a title_n although_o he_o exercise_v it_o sincere_o and_o in_o good_a justice_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v he_o fifteen_o tutor_n and_o among_o they_o andronodorus_n and_o zoilus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o one_o thraso_n which_o he_o charge_v to_o maintain_v the_o country_n of_o sicily_n in_o peace_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n and_o confederation_n which_o he_o have_v all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o time_n due_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v tutor_n promise_v to_o perform_v his_o request_n and_o to_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n but_o altogether_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n straight_o after_o hiero_n be_v dead_a andronodorus_n be_v angry_a because_o of_o so_o many_o tutor_n cause_v the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a to_o be_v proclaim_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o tutor_n and_o so_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o that_o dutiful_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n after_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o waiter_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o white_a horse_n altogether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o all_o this_o adronodorus_n cause_v the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n to_o contemn_v every_o man_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v quarelous_a and_o to_o take_v advantage_n at_o word_n of_o hard_a access_n give_v to_o all_o new_a fashion_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o riotousness_n and_o to_o be_v unmeasurable_a cruel_a &_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n after_o andronodorus_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o his_o mind_n this_o young_a king_n a_o conspiration_n be_v make_v against_o he_o unto_o which_o andronodorus_n be_v consent_v to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o yet_o execute_v which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v also_o great_a feast_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v marriage_n the_o senate_n also_o for_o their_o part_n be_v also_o in_o a_o great_a terror_n ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v procession_n and_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o yield_v thanks_n to_o the_o god_n that_o this_o conjuration_n be_v discover_v yea_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o conjuration_n be_v make_v because_o it_o shine_v to_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o they_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n health_n nero_n think_v that_o all_o these_o joy_n be_v true_a and_o unfeigned_a yet_o be_v they_o but_o simulation_n exercise_v still_o more_o and_o more_o his_o butchery_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o so_o assure_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o upperhand_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o by_o this_o strange_a slaughter_n with_o so_o many_o other_o wickedness_n whereof_o he_o be_v full_a he_o bring_v himself_o into_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n one_o after_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v abandon_v of_o every_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o of_o his_o mean_a servant_n which_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o flight_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v himself_o as_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n therefore_o nero_n need_v to_o take_v no_o thought_n how_o to_o nourish_v enemy_n against_o himself_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o he_o never_o want_v a_o great_a number_n as_o all_o tyrant_n have_v ordinary_o and_o how_o shall_v not_o tyrant_n have_v good_a store_n of_o enemy_n see_v even_o good_a 111._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 107_o 108_o 109_o 100_o 111._o and_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n make_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n say_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n a_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o england_n have_v france_n scotland_n have_v england_n portugal_n have_v castille_n grenado_n have_v portugal_n the_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o italy_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o opposite_a god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n his_o opposite_a country_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n which_o want_v his_o opposite_a to_o hold_v he_o in_o fear_n straight_o one_o shall_v see_v he_o fall_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o luxuriousnesse_n therefore_o god_n by_o his_o wise_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n and_o to_o every_o prince_n his_o opposite_a that_o one_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o modest_a and_o temperate_a carriage_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o better_a hold_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o duty_n nor_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o walk_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o reason_n whereof_o common_o he_o have_v no_o care_n nor_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o above_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n can_v hold_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n but_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o contrary_n after_o that_o comines_n have_v dispatch_v this_o question_n he_o enter_v into_o another_o which_o depend_v hereof_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o that_o common_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v faith_n prince_n have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o charity_n for_o want_v of_o faith_n not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v the_o want_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n believe_v very_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o retain_v a_o other_o good_n unjust_o for_o if_o they_o believe_v assure_o as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n which_o retain_v other_o man_n good_n without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o that_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o without_o amends_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o prince_n or_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o will_v withhold_v another_o good_n be_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n vassal_n or_o neighbour_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o will_v put_v any_o to_o death_n wrongful_o no_o not_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o prison_n nor_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o procure_v any_o dishonest_a thing_n against_o any_o person_n if_o then_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n and_o believe_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v horrible_a and_o great_a without_o other_o end_n or_o remission_n for_o the_o damn_a know_v again_o the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o example_n say_v he_o when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v to_o come_v out_o certain_o he_o will_v give_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n good_n altogether_o as_o we_o have_v see_v king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n who_o pay_v 3000000_o of_o frank_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o acquit_v to_o the_o english_a all_o aquitane_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n all_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a poverty_n that_o no_o coin_n be_v there_o currant_n but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o little_a nail_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o give_v king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o sage_a his_o son_n for_o the_o say_v king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v nothing_o yet_o the_o english_a will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o worst_a have_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o die_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v have_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o hell_n why_o then_o do_v king_n john_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o overthrow_v his_o child_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v and_o know_v well_o that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v hot_o be_v deliver_v but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o very_a few_o that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v yield_v it_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v then_o the_o want_n of_o faith_n because_o prince_n believe_v not_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o another_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v horrible_a and_o eternal_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v this_o certain_a that_o god_n will_v punish_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n though_o not_o
his_o own_o net_n therefore_o machiavelli_n his_o reason_n that_o the_o deceiver_n shall_v always_o find_v they_o which_o will_v be_v deceive_v do_v not_o so_o well_o conclude_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o if_o the_o deceiver_n find_v always_o some_o to_o deceive_v he_o shall_v also_o find_v some_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o for_o one_o that_o he_o deceive_v he_o may_v find_v six_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v so_o perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n which_o art_n machiavelli_n so_o much_o recommend_v to_o a_o prince_n but_o also_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v other_o which_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o in_o some_o point_n and_o many_o together_o do_v know_v more_o than_o one_o alone_a in_o all_o point_n of_o that_o art_n one_o in_o one_o point_n and_o another_o in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o himself_o shall_v see_v always_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n the_o deceiver_n shall_v be_v deceive_v as_o it_o happen_v even_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o example_n machiavelli_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o trompery_n and_o perjury_n be_v to_o make_v his_o bastard_n caesar_n borgia_n lord_n &_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o after_o of_o all_o christendom_n if_o he_o can_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o design_n and_o purpose_n be_v a_o tragical_a act_n as_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n moreover_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o many_o time_n this_o pope_n deceive_v christian_n prince_n and_o even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v for_o that_o in_o that_o time_n man_n so_o great_o fear_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o interdiction_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o true_a lieutenant_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o discredit_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v but_o rather_o believe_v all_o his_o word_n as_o oracle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n child_n will_v mock_v at_o his_o action_n and_o few_o man_n will_v be_v bait_v with_o his_o allurement_n but_o for_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o deceit_n of_o slave_n the_o roman_n ally_n &_o subject_n be_v not_o slave_n those_o name_n ally_n and_o confederate_n bring_v into_o their_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n the_o latin_a people_n their_o neighbour_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o pure_a lie_n for_o they_o subjugate_v all_o man_n by_o war_n at_o divers_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o once_o they_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o they_o then_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o confederation_n which_o be_v not_o great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overcome_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o may_v for_o if_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v by_o war_n may_v be_v bondslave_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n by_o a_o strong_a reason_n may_v the_o vanquisher_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o the_o preeminence_n which_o common_o the_o roman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o treaty_n be_v that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v contribute_v unto_o their_o soldier_n in_o their_o war_n moreover_o they_o leave_v to_o all_o people_n their_o franchise_n liberty_n good_n religion_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o alter_v any_o thing_n and_o without_o impose_v upon_o they_o tribute_n of_o money_n or_o such_o like_a this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o servitude_n as_o machiavelli_n call_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o servitude_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o christendom_n whether_o they_o be_v subject_n of_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o double_a and_o quadruple_a servitude_n and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o art_n of_o trompery_n and_o deceit_n some_o will_v ask_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v for_o machiavelli_n that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v precept_n practicale_n or_o singular_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o every_o business_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o fraud_n but_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o art_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v axiom_n in_o philosophy_n be_v these_o bold_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o subtle_o to_o dissemble_v to_o infinuate_v into_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o break_v faith_n and_o promise_n and_o such_o like_a as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v handle_v and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o one_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n will_v not_o always_o practice_v that_o principle_n to_o break_v faith_n for_o if_o he_o ordinary_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v offend_v against_o another_o principle_n which_o command_v to_o dissemble_v subtle_o for_o by_o every_o where_n and_o ever_o break_v of_o faith_n he_o shall_v discover_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a deceiver_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o make_v a_o outward_a countenance_n not_o to_o be_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o be_v together_o without_o break_v one_o in_o observe_v another_o he_o shall_v in_o small_a matter_n keep_v his_o faith_n to_o break_v it_o in_o great_a thing_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n hereof_o fabius_n maximus_n admonish_v scipio_n to_o take_v heed_n thou_o desire_v scipio_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 8._o dec._n 3._o say_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n under_o a_o hope_n thou_o have_v to_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o numidian_n which_o have_v promise_v thou_o aid_v and_o succour_n but_o take_v good_a advice_n how_o thou_o trust_v in_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o common_o make_v no_o account_n to_o break_v their_o faith_n &_o to_o deceive_v true_a it_o be_v in_o small_a matter_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n with_o thou_o well_o to_o assure_v thou_o in_o their_o promise_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o break_v it_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o have_v mean_n and_o occasion_n in_o their_o hand_n altogether_o to_o ruinate_v thou_o this_o be_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a fabius_n give_v to_o scipio_n than_o a_o young_a captain_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v to_o guard_v himself_o from_o such_o deceitful_a faith_n of_o deceiver_n which_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o in_o little_a thing_n and_o be_v defective_a in_o great_a matter_n a_o man_n must_v do_v that_o which_o scipio_n answer_v to_o fabius_n i_o know_v well_o lord_n fabius_n say_v he_o how_o a_o man_n must_v lean_v upon_o the_o evil_a assure_a 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it_o will_v scant_o happen_v 32._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o once_o that_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n which_o a_o prince_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n of_o rebellion_n or_o otherwise_o be_v grateful_o receive_v of_o they_o for_o common_o the_o people_n for_o benefit_n so_o grant_v by_o their_o prince_n be_v not_o thankful_a but_o rather_o think_v themselves_o beholden_a to_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o prince_n unto_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o benefit_n upon_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n and_o this_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n seek_v occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o prince_n into_o that_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o attend_v that_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o show_v himself_o kind_a and_o liberal_a for_o
of_o their_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v without_o his_o heat_n nor_o light_n without_o shine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n debonair_a and_o gentle_a i_o speak_v of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n grace_n amity_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v avoid_v when_o he_o will_v but_o feel_v great_a utility_n agreeable_a contentment_n pleasure_n benefit_n great_a assurance_n far_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o most_o exceed_o great_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n but_o in_o order_n to_o diduce_fw-la the_o good_a effect_n &_o utility_n which_o proceed_v from_o clemency_n i_o do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o virtue_n in_o his_o most_o ample_a signification_n according_a whereunto_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_a mercy_n and_o kindness_n towards_o offender_n but_o also_o bounty_n goodness_n of_o nature_n mansuetude_n of_o manner_n popularity_n and_o facility_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n humour_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o a_o man_n have_v to_o command_v also_o humanity_n and_o officious_a affability_n towards_o all_o man_n for_o brief_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a virtue_n be_v like_o the_o honey_n and_o sweetness_n of_o a_o well_o complexioned_a and_o settle_a soul_n which_o sweetness_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o one_o word_n clemency_n although_o according_a to_o his_o divers_a effect_n and_o respect_n man_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n this_o natural_a kindness_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o which_o man_n call_v clemency_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n the_o first_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o she_o will_v soften_v and_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n yea_o sometime_o will_v forgive_v and_o altogether_o acquit_v they_o according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o person_n do_v require_v for_o a_o prince_n ought_v well_o to_o 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&_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o emperor_n fear_v that_o some_o will_v slay_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o forsake_v his_o force_n have_v so_o far_o embark_v and_o engage_v himself_o therein_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o shun_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o fear_v for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n which_o think_v thereby_o great_o to_o please_v marcus_n antonine_n and_o carry_v to_o he_o his_o head_n antonine_n see_v the_o head_n of_o cassius_n be_v exceed_v greeve_v and_o sorrowful_a thereat_o and_o say_v to_o they_o which_o bring_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v slay_v he_o since_o he_o have_v not_o so_o command_v for_o so_o have_v they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o mercy_n he_o rather_o desire_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o alive_a that_o he_o may_v have_v reproach_v the_o benefit_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o reason_n have_v show_v he_o how_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o so_o also_o may_v he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o better_a friend_n unto_o cassius_n than_o cassius_n have_v do_v to_o he_o yea_o but_o sir_n reply_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n what_o if_o by_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o cassius_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o you_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o answer_v the_o emperor_n for_o we_o have_v not_o so_o honour_v the_o god_n nor_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o cassius_n can_v have_v vanquish_v we_o no_o good_a prince_n or_o very_o few_o be_v at_o any_o time_n vanquish_v or_o slay_v or_o despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o well_o merit_v it_o as_o nero_n caligula_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v cruel_a and_o full_a of_o vice_n and_o like_o galba_n and_o pertinax_n which_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o covetousness_n than_o which_o vice_n nothing_o become_v a_o prince_n worse_o but_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n our_o father_n antonius_n pius_n and_o such_o like_a as_o they_o modest_o govern_v so_o decease_v they_o honourable_o and_o without_o violence_n cassius_n be_v a_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n who_o fault_n we_o desire_v to_o have_v pardon_v because_o it_o rather_o proceed_v of_o temeritie_n than_o of_o evil_a will_n against_o we_o be_v persuade_v when_o he_o make_v his_o enterprise_n that_o we_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o although_o he_o can_v never_o have_v excuse_v himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v great_o injure_v our_o child_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o our_o estate_n yet_o will_v not_o we_o have_v have_v he_o to_o die_v for_o that_o for_o if_o our_o child_n merit_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o the_o empite_n cassius_n can_v not_o have_v overthrow_v their_o estate_n but_o if_o contrary_a cassius_n have_v better_o deserve_v than_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o comomwealth_n and_o have_v be_v better_o belove_v it_o have_v also_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a he_o have_v be_v emperor_n by_o this_o answer_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o facile_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v to_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a covenable_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v hardly_o rigorous_o punish_v fault_n commit_v against_o himself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v and_o blame_v for_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n although_o the_o fault_n merit_v grievous_a punishment_n as_o the_o same_o emperor_n witness_v by_o his_o missive_n rescribe_v unto_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v too_o rigorous_a a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o complice_n of_o cassius_n and_o because_o the_o say_a letter_n contain_v notable_a sentence_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n i_o will_v here_o translate_v they_o i_o pray_v say_v he_o and_o require_v you_o master_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cassian_n conspiration_n you_o will_v depose_v and_o lay_v aside_o your_o censure_n and_o conserve_v my_o piety_n and_o
clemency_n yea_o your_o own_o and_o let_v none_o die_v that_o be_v culpable_a let_v no_o senator_n be_v punish_v nor_o noble_a blood_n be_v shed_v let_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v be_v call_v again_o and_o let_v their_o consiscate_v good_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o again_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o i_o can_v revoke_v and_o call_v again_o to_o life_n such_o as_o be_v dead_a for_o there_o be_v never_o find_v that_o a_o prince_n commit_v a_o good_a vengeance_n of_o his_o own_o grief_n but_o it_o be_v always_o think_v too_o rigorous_a and_o sharp_a though_o never_o so_o just_a i_o will_v have_v you_o then_o to_o pardon_n cassius_n his_o child_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o wife_n how_o shall_v i_o not_o say_v pardon_n since_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o let_v they_o live_v in_o all_o assurance_n and_o so_o know_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o marcus_n let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o father_n patrimony_n his_o gold_n his_o silver_n and_o other_o their_o good_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rich_a assure_v free_a and_o let_v they_o be_v example_n of_o our_o piety_n and_o clemency_n also_o of_o you_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n neither_o o_o you_o conscript_n father_n be_v it_o any_o great_a clemency_n to_o pardon_v the_o child_n and_o wife_n of_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v since_o i_o demand_v and_o pray_v for_o pardon_n even_o of_o the_o culpable_a themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v senator_n or_o knight_n that_o you_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o death_n from_o confiscation_n from_o infamy_n from_o fear_n from_o envy_n &_o from_o all_o injury_n and_o that_o you_o will_v do_v this_o while_o we_o reign_v that_o they_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o tumult_n for_o enterprise_v against_o we_o be_v not_o defame_v after_o this_o missive_n be_v read_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n all_o the_o senator_n with_o a_o honourable_a acclamation_n begin_v to_o cry_v the_o god_n conserve_v antonine_n the_o clement_a antonine_n most_o pitiful_a antonine_n most_o merciful_a the_o god_n perpetuate_v thy_o empire_n into_o thy_o race_n we_o wish_v all_o good_a to_o thy_o wisdom_n to_o thy_o clemency_n to_o thy_o doctrine_n to_o thy_o nobility_n and_o to_o thy_o innocence_n this_o acclamation_n declare_v well_o how_o amiable_a &_o acceptable_a clemency_n make_v a_o prince_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o better_a gain_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n nor_o that_o bring_v to_o a_o prince_n more_o reverence_n and_o love_n than_o this_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n of_o heart_n and_o indeed_o this_o good_a emperor_n by_o his_o clemency_n get_v thus_o much_o that_o after_o his_o death_n all_o rome_n make_v a_o certain_a account_n that_o he_o be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o original_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o good_a a_o soul_n endow_v with_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n than_o from_o heaven_n either_o return_n again_o to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o very_a name_n of_o antonine_n be_v also_o so_o reverence_v and_o love_v of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o father_n to_o son_n in_o many_o year_n and_o generation_n after_o he_o that_o many_o emperor_n his_n successor_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v antonines_n that_o the_o rather_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v of_o the_o people_n though_o that_o name_n belong_v not_o unto_o they_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o race_n or_o family_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n as_o do_v diadumenus_fw-la the_o emperor_n macrinus_n his_o son_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o also_o do_v bassianus_n and_o geta_n severus_n his_o child_n and_o heliogabalus_n they_o be_v all_o surname_v antonines_n but_o as_o this_o name_n appertain_v not_o unto_o they_o so_o hold_v they_o nothing_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n with_o who_o name_n they_o deck_v themselves_o yet_o many_o reprehend_v in_o marcus_n antonine_n this_o his_o great_a clemency_n whereby_o he_o so_o easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o say_v that_o he_o provide_v evil_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o suffer_v conspirator_n to_o live_v this_o be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o emboulden_a wicked_a people_n to_o enterprise_n conspiracy_n and_o among_o other_o the_o empress_n faustine_n his_o wife_n find_v it_o evil_n and_o of_o bad_a consequence_n that_o he_o punish_v not_o rigorous_o the_o partaker_n of_o cassius_n whereupon_o he_o write_v a_o very_a memorable_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n very_o religious_o do_v thou_o o_o faustine_n my_o dear_a companion_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o we_o and_o our_o child_n but_o whereas_o thou_o admonishe_v i_o to_o punish_v the_o complice_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n i_o do_v advertise_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o pardon_v they_o for_o nothing_o more_o recommend_v a_o roman_a emperor_n among_o all_o nation_n than_o clemency_n that_o be_v it_o which_o place_v julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n which_o have_v consecrate_v augustus_n which_o give_v that_o most_o honourable_a title_n of_o pius_n that_o be_v gentle_a and_o godly_a to_o thy_o father_n final_o cassius_n himself_o have_v not_o be_v slay_v if_o my_o advice_n have_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o i_o pray_v thou_o therefore_o my_o dear_a companion_n be_v not_o afraid_a but_o hold_v thyself_o assure_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v guard_v we_o because_o piety_n and_o clemency_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o they_o for_o a_o resolution_n then_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o become_v or_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n to_o practice_v as_o clemency_n by_o pardon_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o and_o even_o they_o which_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n that_o may_v be_v excuse_v by_o some_o equitable_a reason_n and_o by_o mitigate_a the_o 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generosity_n and_o hardiness_n come_v to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o africa_n have_v found_v there_o and_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o get_v it_o by_o assault_n beside_o the_o great_a riches_n which_o he_o find_v within_o the_o town_n he_o find_v there_o also_o within_o that_o town_n a_o good_a number_n of_o spanish_a hostage_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v there_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o other_o town_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v regain_v upon_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o death_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o scipio_n and_o their_o host_n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v cause_v all_o the_o hostage_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o take_v good_a courage_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o love_v better_a to_o bind_v man_n unto_o they_o by_o good_a deed_n than_o by_o fear_n and_o 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mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_v and_o so_o cause_v all_o their_o country_n to_o revolt_v also_o upon_o a_o false_a fame_n that_o run_v of_o scipio_n death_n but_o after_o find_v the_o report_n false_a they_o resolve_v yet_o once_o again_o to_o prove_v his_o clemency_n as_o a_o assure_a refuge_n and_o so_o go_v &_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o desire_v pardon_n &_o confess_v their_o fault_n scipio_n after_o he_o have_v rebuke_v they_o say_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o sort_n my_o friend_n by_o your_o merit_n you_o shall_v die_v but_o you_o shall_v live_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o although_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v all_o arm_n from_o rebel_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o take_v they_o from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o fall_v any_o more_o into_o such_o a_o fault_n i_o shall_v have_v reason_n with_o arm_n to_o take_v arm_n from_o arm_a people_n but_o not_o from_o disarmed_z therefore_o see_v you_o have_v many_o time_n experiment_v the_o roman_n clemency_n take_v heed_n also_o you_o prove_v not_o their_o vengeance_n and_o wrath_n by_o this_o example_n then_o of_o scipio_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o clemency_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v friend_n augment_v his_o domination_n shun_v god_n indignation_n the_o envy_n of_o man_n and_o to_o do_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v do_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v it_o which_o romulus_n say_v to_o the_o antenate_n and_o caeninians_n which_o he_o have_v vanquish_v &_o subjugate_v although_o say_v he_o you_o have_v merit_v to_o suffer_v all_o extreme_a thing_n for_o that_o you_o rather_o love_v war_n against_o we_o than_o our_o amity_n yet_o many_o reason_n 2._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o move_v we_o to_o use_v our_o victory_n moderate_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o god_n unto_o who_o pride_n be_v odious_a the_o fear_n of_o the_o envy_n &_o evil_a will_n of_o man_n and_o because_o we_o 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remain_v to_o show_v that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o good_a use_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a depart_v from_o macedon_n to_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n alexand._n plutarch_n in_o alexand._n of_o asia_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o their_o come_n he_o distribute_v unto_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o himself_o almost_o nothing_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n call_v perdiccas_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o then_o will_v you_o sir_n keep_v for_o yourself_o even_o hope_v answer_v alexander_n we_o then_o shall_v have_v our_o part_n thereof_o reply_v perdiccas_n since_o we_o go_v with_o you_o thus_o perdiccas_n and_o certain_a other_o also_o refuse_v the_o gift_n which_o their_o king_n offer_v they_o and_o be_v as_o thankful_a as_o if_o they_o have_v accept_v they_o so_o that_o 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de_fw-fr bello_fw-la mauritania_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o jugurtha_n because_o say_v he_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o weary_a with_o vanquish_a by_o beneficence_n but_o do_v always_o enrich_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n the_o king_n cotis_fw-la of_o thrace_n have_v promise_v the_o roman_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v their_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n have_v deliver_v they_o hostage_n notwithstanding_o they_o aid_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o after_o by_o war_n king_n perseus_n be_v vanquish_v wherein_o bitis_n the_o say_a king_n cotis_fw-la his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n this_o king_n will_v have_v ransom_v his_o son_n and_o withal_o make_v certain_a frivolous_a excuse_n the_o senate_n make_v he_o this_o worthy_a answer_n that_o the_o roman_n know_v very_o certain_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v the_o good_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o perseus_n before_o their_o amity_n but_o that_o 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they_o to_o live_v the_o abovesaid_a livia_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sage_a lady_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o gain_v his_o enemy_n which_o he_o fear_v by_o liberality_n and_o beneficence_n he_o follow_v this_o counsel_n and_o begin_v with_o one_o cornelius_n the_o nephew_n of_o pompeius_n who_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o office_n of_o consul_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o other_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o practise_v beneficence_n and_o bountifulness_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o gain_v all_o their_o heart_n but_o because_o the_o remonstrance_n which_o livia_n make_v to_o augustus_n be_v very_o memorable_a i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v it_o i_o be_o very_o sorrowful_a my_o most_o dear_a lord_n and_o spouse_n to_o see_v you_o thus_o greeve_v and_o torment_v in_o your_o spirit_n so_o that_o your_o sleep_n be_v take_v from_o you_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o you_o have_v great_a occasion_n because_o of_o many_o enemy_n 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come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v 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cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o