any_o thing_n against_o law_n the_o twenty_o seven_o import_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v abbot_n fit_a to_o govern_v the_o monastery_n the_o twenty_o eight_o enjoin_v bishop_n to_o take_v care_n that_o those_o that_o profess_v themselves_o monk_n shall_v live_v regular_o the_o twenty_o nine_o command_n that_o young_a woman_n who_o have_v take_v on_o they_o a_o religious_a life_n shall_v not_o marry_v the_o thirty_o and_o thirty_o first_o concern_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sunday_n the_o thirty_o second_o command_n that_o such_o as_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n for_o their_o crime_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o the_o thirty_o three_o say_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a for_o lay-man_n to_o place_v themselves_o with_o the_o priest_n or_o clergy_n at_o divine_a service_n the_o thirty_o four_o say_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a master_n and_o tutor_n to_o teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n the_o thirty_o five_o forbid_v ball_n dance_a and_o other_o sport_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o thirty_o six_o prohibit_n man_n put_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o marry_v other_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o order_n that_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v willing_a to_o part_n to_o embrace_v a_o religious_a life_n they_o must_v do_v it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o shall_v examine_v both_o the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n whether_o they_o do_v both_o indeed_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o thirty_o seven_o forbid_v polygamy_n the_o thirty_o eight_o be_v against_o marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n forbid_v leo_fw-la iv_o make_v some_o addition_n to_o these_o canon_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o explication_n of_o they_o or_o some_o clause_n to_o confirm_v they_o but_o he_o add_v four_o new_a canon_n the_o first_o import_v that_o no_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n or_o clergyman_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o church_n tâ—an_n be_v just_a necessary_a the_o second_o that_o priest_n shall_v present_v themselves_o at_o the_o council_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o three_o order_n that_o layman_n who_o retain_v priest_n that_o be_v stranger_n and_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n shall_v be_v themselves_o excommunicate_v and_o the_o priest_n depose_v if_o upon_o admonition_n they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o diocese_n the_o four_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v settle_v priest_n in_o the_o church_n but_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o ordain_v in_o those_o church_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o i._n e._n none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o three_o council_n of_o valence_n in_o january_n 855._o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o valence_n of_o fourteen_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o lion_n vienna_n and_o arles_n over_o who_o their_o metropolitan_n preâ—ded_v valence_n the_o three_o council_n of_o valence_n and_o ebbo_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n to_o judge_v the_o bishop_n of_o valence_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o several_a crime_n in_o this_o council_n the_o decision_n about_o grace_n above_o mention_v be_v make_v which_o make_v up_o the_o first_o six_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n the_o seven_o be_v about_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n they_o declare_v in_o it_o that_o to_o prevent_v that_o ignorant_a and_o unfit_a person_n be_v not_o prefer_v to_o bishopric_n they_o will_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o choose_v a_o person_n out_o of_o the_o same_o or_o a_o neighbour_a church_n fit_a to_o fill_v the_o see_v and_o that_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v send_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v bishop_n they_o shall_v examine_v his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n careful_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordain_v be_v a_o person_n fit_a for_o that_o charge_n the_o eight_o be_v against_o those_o who_o invade_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n the_o nine_o be_v against_o those_o that_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o chapel_n the_o ten_o order_n that_o they_o pay_v the_o nine_o and_o ten_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o alienate_v church_n and_o condemn_v usury_n the_o eleven_o forbid_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o both_o party_n in_o justice_n and_o excommunicate_v he_o that_o do_v the_o contrary_a the_o twelve_o forbid_v the_o combat_n which_o be_v in_o use_n to_o prove_v man_n innocence_n the_o thirteen_o import_v that_o such_o as_o be_v disobedient_a to_o their_o bishop_n shall_v do_v penance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o another_o the_o fourteen_o forbid_v all_o vexatious_a trouble_n and_o commend_v union_n and_o love_n in_o clergyman_n the_o fifteen_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n to_o live_v a_o exemplary_a life_n the_o sixteenth_o order_n they_o to_o preach_v and_o instruct_v their_o people_n the_o seventeen_o command_v they_o to_o visit_v their_o diocese_n without_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o any_o man._n the_o eighteen_o require_v that_o school_n be_v set_v up_o for_o learning_n and_o sing_v the_o nineteenth_o import_v that_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o bishop_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o clergy_n live_v orderly_o the_o twenty_o enjoin_v that_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n be_v preserve_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n the_o twenty_o first_o say_v that_o church_n revenue_n shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v the_o twenty_o second_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o right_n of_o the_o visitation_n when_o he_o do_v not_o visit._n the_o twenty_o three_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n who_o they_o have_v redeem_v from_o slavery_n they_o assert_v he_o be_v not_o a_o slave_n and_o threaten_v excommunication_n to_o they_o who_o shall_v persecute_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o council_n of_o quiercy_n in_o november_n 858._o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n and_o roâ—…en_n be_v assemble_v at_o quiercy_n quiercy_n the_o council_n of_o quiercy_n compose_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o charles_n surrender_v to_o he_o at_o attigny_n by_o wenilo_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o ercanraus_n bishop_n of_o chalons_n after_o they_o have_v excuse_v themselves_o for_o not_o be_v present_a according_a to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o rheims_n because_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a warn_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o journey_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o their_o metropolitan_o they_o passionate_o represent_v to_o that_o prince_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o lamentable_a state_n the_o church_n be_v in_o they_o exhort_v he_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n which_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o restore_v their_o revenue_n to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n to_o put_v the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n into_o their_o ancient_a condition_n and_o to_o take_v they_o from_o the_o layman_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v they_o they_o give_v he_o many_o instruction_n about_o his_o own_o carriage_n and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n they_o let_v he_o know_v that_o they_o think_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o mind_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n country_n and_o at_o last_o protest_v that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o desire_v of_o they_o nor_o subject_n their_o church_n to_o he_o or_o their_o revenue_n as_o if_o they_o be_v temporal_a estate_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v with_o much_o elegance_n and_o freedom_n in_o it_o they_o threaten_v that_o prince_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o terrify_v he_o with_o represent_v to_o he_o his_o sad_a condition_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n they_o give_v he_o several_a instruction_n and_o precept_n about_o civil_a matter_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o a_o majestic_a style_n they_o relate_v to_o he_o a_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o damnation_n of_o charles_n martel_n for_o have_v take_v away_o church-goods_a there_o be_v some_o probability_n that_o hincmarus_n compose_v this_o letter_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v print_v among_o his_o work_n the_o council_n of_o metz._n lewis_n of_o germany_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v in_o 859_o the_o council_n assemble_v at_o metz_n send_v nine_o prelate_n metz._n the_o council_n of_o metz._n to_o he_o to_o exhort_v that_o prince_n to_o beg_v peace_n of_o his_o
peace_n between_o hugh_n and_o alberic_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o both_o odo_n and_o the_o pope_n die_v before_o it_o be_v conclude_v marinus_n ii_o succeed_a pope_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n 943._o who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o ii_o marinu_n ii_o singular_a piety_n and_o we_o have_v a_o account_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n ulric_n bishop_n of_o ausbourg_n that_o he_o foretell_v to_o this_o saint_n the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n adalberon_n and_o withal_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o which_o happen_v thirty_o year_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o popedom_n he_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o reform_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o monk_n in_o repair_v church_n and_o in_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o do_v likewise_o what_o he_o can_v to_o promote_v peace_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n he_o conclude_v that_o between_o alberic_n and_o hugh_n and_o write_v several_a letter_n in_o order_n to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n between_o otho_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o endeavour_v to_o enter_v italy_n and_o lotharius_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n who_o oppose_v his_o design_n he_o callâ—d_v to_o rome_n the_o prior_n of_o mount_n cassin_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o sico_n bishop_n of_o capua_n wherein_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o canon_n with_o his_o want_n of_o learning_n with_o his_o hold_v too_o great_a a_o intimacy_n with_o secular_a person_n and_o with_o his_o have_v endeavour_v contrary_a to_o all_o form_n to_o confer_v a_o benefice_n on_o one_o of_o his_o deacon_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o monastery_n he_o grant_v several_a privilege_n to_o the_o benedictin_a monk_n who_o he_o favour_v in_o a_o great_a many_o instance_n agapetus_n ii_o who_o succeed_v marinus_n be_v likewise_o a_o holy_a man_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n ii_o agapetus_n ii_o of_o rome_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n he_o send_v into_o france_n a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v marinus_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o legate_n in_o that_o council_n hold_v at_o ingelheim_n in_o the_o year_n 948._o about_o the_o contest_v between_o king_n lewis_n and_o prince_n hugh_n and_o hugh_n of_o vermandois_n and_o artaldus_n pretender_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rheims_n the_o cause_n be_v there_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o artaldus_n who_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o bishopric_n hugh_n of_o vermandois_n be_v declare_v a_o intruder_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o a_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o prince_n hugh_n the_o white_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o to_o his_o adherent_n to_o admonish_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o sentence_n of_o this_o council_n be_v confirm_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o agapetus_n wherein_o prince_n hugh_n be_v excommunicate_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o king_n lewis_n under_o this_o pope_n pontificate_n italy_n feel_v another_o revolution_n adalbert_n marquis_n of_o jurea_n berenger_n the_o war_n between_o hugh_n and_o berenger_n have_v two_o son_n berenger_n by_o gilla_n the_o daughter_n of_o berenger_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o anschaire_n by_o ermegarda_n daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o tuscany_n these_o two_o prince_n inherit_v the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o govern_v a_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o first_o be_v prudent_a ingenious_a and_o politic_a the_o second_o be_v valiant_a and_o bold_a king_n hugh_n have_v marry_v his_o niece_n villa_n the_o daughter_n of_o roson_n to_o berenger_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o those_o two_o brother_n and_o resolve_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o he_o begin_v with_o anschaire_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o sarlio_n who_o have_v make_v the_o spoletians_n and_o camerines_n to_o revolt_v defeat_v the_o troop_n he_o have_v raise_v for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o skirmish_n berenger_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n conspire_v against_o king_n hugh_n this_o prince_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n in_o his_o council_n to_o send_v for_o he_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v up_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o then_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o his_o young_a son_n lotharius_n who_o have_v be_v present_a in_o council_n can_v not_o forbear_v advertise_v berenger_n thereof_o who_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o intelligence_n flee_v forthwith_o to_o herman_n duke_n of_o suabia_n who_o present_v he_o to_o king_n otho_n hugh_n send_v to_o demand_v he_o but_o otho_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deliver_v he_o up_o that_o he_o take_v he_o under_o his_o protection_n a_o while_n after_o berenger_n return_v to_o italy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o some_o troop_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v hold_v out_o by_o adelard_n the_o clerk_n of_o manasses_n he_o become_v master_n of_o it_o by_o promise_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o milan_n to_o that_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o clerk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o cumae_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v become_v master_n of_o italy_n big_a with_o these_o hope_n manasses_n importune_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o his_o behalf_n milo_n count_n of_o verona_n be_v the_o first_o who_o declare_v for_o berenger_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o city_n the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n soon_o follow_v his_o example_n as_o do_v likewise_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n come_v to_o wait_v on_o berenger_n have_v desert_v king_n hugh_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o pavia_n from_o this_o place_n he_o send_v his_o son_n lotharius_n to_o milan_n conjure_v berenger_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o retire_v into_o provence_n the_o people_n mouâ—d_v with_o compassion_n towards_o lotharius_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n old_a acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o berenger_n and_o they_o write_v to_o hugh_n acquaint_v he_o that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v reside_v still_o in_o italy_n this_o berenger_n order_v with_o a_o design_n of_o seize_v upon_o his_o treasure_n which_o he_o be_v carry_v off_o to_o provence_n for_o hugh_n and_o lotharius_n be_v only_o titular_a king_n while_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o govern_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o berenger_n hugh_n can_v not_o bear_v this_o but_o cunning_o retire_v into_o provence_n where_o he_o die_v a_o short_a time_n after_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o niece_n bertha_n the_o widow_n of_o boatswain_n count_n of_o arles_n this_o revolution_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n 945._o lotharius_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n but_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o for_o about_o four_o year_n after_o whether_o out_o of_o grief_n to_o see_v himself_o slight_v or_o whether_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o poison_n he_o fall_v mad_a and_o die_v childless_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 949._o berenger_n present_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o his_o eldeit_a son_n adalbert_n and_o that_o he_o may_v render_v his_o new_a authority_n the_o strong_a he_o seek_v in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n adelaid_a the_o widow_n of_o lotharius_n daughter_n to_o radulphus_fw-la ii_o and_o sister_n to_o conrade_n king_n of_o burgundy_n this_o princess_n have_v refuse_v the_o offer_n he_o besiege_v she_o in_o pavia_n take_v she_o and_o send_v her_o prisoner_n to_o a_o castle_n callâ—d_fw-fr le_fw-fr garde_n however_o she_o escape_v thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o flee_v to_o atho_n her_o kinsman_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v she_o in_o the_o fort_n of_o canossa_n where_o she_o secure_v herself_o berenger_n immediate_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o place_n with_o all_o his_o force_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n this_o queen_n see_v herself_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n send_v to_o beg_v king_n otho_n assistance_n and_o with_o herself_o offer_v hâ—…he_a kingdom_n of_o italy_n the_o love_n of_o glory_n rather_o than_o interest_n incline_v this_o prince_n to_o cross_v the_o mountain_n he_o deliver_v adelaid_a marry_v she_o and_o take_v she_o along_o with_o he_o into_o germany_n leave_v his_o army_n with_o conrade_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n conrade_n press_v so_o hot_o on_o berenger_n and_o his_o
their_o own_o hand_n reading_z and_z prayer_z 7._o he_o prohibit_v incestuous_a marriage_n with_o nun_n or_o near_a relation_n 8._o he_o recommend_v peace_n and_o union_n 9_o he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemn_a fast_n of_o lent_n of_o the_o ember-week_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n last_o he_o recommend_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pastoral_n letter_n write_v by_o this_o archbishop_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o suffragans_fw-la which_o be_v relate_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n edmund_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 946._o his_o brother_n elred_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v 948._o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o london_n a._n c._n 948._o no_o law_n enact_v by_o this_o prince_n only_o the_o charter_n of_o a_o considerable_a donation_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n in_o favour_n of_o turketulus_n who_o have_v be_v former_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o abbey_n this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o lord_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 948._o after_o the_o death_n of_o elred_n which_o happen_v in_o 955_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o sometime_o after_o part_n of_o england_n revolt_a edgar_n the_o brother_n of_o edwin_n get_v a_o share_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o upon_o his_o brother_n death_n obtain_v the_o sole_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o prince_n be_v more_o religious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n entire_o re-establish_v the_o purity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v the_o monastical_a course_n of_o life_n into_o repute_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o s._n dunstan_n who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o restorer_n of_o thâ—_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o england_n this_o saint_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n reign_n a._n c._n 923._o he_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n very_o young_a and_o after_o have_v complete_v his_o study_n canterbury_n s._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v application_n to_o athelm_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n afterward_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o disgrace_n at_o court_n he_o retire_v to_o elfeg_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o monastical_a life_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o retirement_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edmund_n when_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o court_n by_o that_o prince_n he_o do_v not_o remain_v long_o there_o without_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o several_a person_n who_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o his_o solitude_n of_o glassenbury_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o abide_v although_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edmund_n who_o have_v always_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o grant_v considerable_a revenue_n to_o his_o monastery_n and_o continue_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n not_o only_o in_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a he_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v by_o king_n elred_n who_o determine_v to_o nominate_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n but_o edwin_n have_v receive_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n for_o his_o irregularity_n from_o this_o abbot_n banish_v he_o and_o pillage_v his_o monastery_n however_o king_n edgar_n recall_v he_o immediate_o after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o not_o only_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o also_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n at_o last_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v vacant_a in_o the_o year_n 961._o by_o the_o death_n of_o odo_n elfsin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n die_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o make_v over_o the_o alps_o to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v the_o pall_n and_o berthelim_n who_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v that_o dignity_n dunstan_n be_v invest_v with_o it_o a_o few_o day_n after_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pall._n at_o his_o return_n he_o apply_v himself_o altogether_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o expel_v all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o lead_v a_o regular_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o monk_n to_o their_o former_a station_n this_o saint_n have_v for_o his_o fellow_n labourer_n and_o imitator_n of_o his_o zeal_n ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z who_o found_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o reform_v the_o clergy_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vice_n that_o be_v predominant_a in_o england_n the_o former_a dye_v in_o the_o year_n 984._o before_o s._n dunstan_n who_o foretell_v his_o approach_a death_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o a_o visit_n which_o those_o two_o prelate_n make_v he_o but_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o die_v till_o after_o this_o archbishop_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 992._o as_o for_o s._n dunstan_n he_o survive_v king_n edgar_n who_o die_v in_o 975_o and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o alfride_n who_o endeavour_v to_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n ethelfred_n but_o edward_n be_v assassinate_v three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o that_o queen_n dunstan_n be_v constrain_v to_o crown_n ethelfred_n and_o foretell_v the_o calamity_n that_o shall_v befall_v england_n and_o the_o family_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o crime_n and_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o s._n dunstan_n die_v lade_v with_o year_n and_o honour_n a._n c._n 988._o in_o his_o time_n and_o apparent_o by_o his_o direction_n king_n edgar_n in_o 967._o not_o only_o publish_v law_n like_o to_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o s._n peter_n penny_n and_o for_o the_o solemn_a observation_n of_o sunday_n and_o festival_n but_o also_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o function_n of_o clergyman_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o the_o confession_n and_o pennance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o those_o who_o commit_v sin_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o these_o canon_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o ritual_a for_o the_o use_v of_o curate_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 967._o by_o king_n edgar_n but_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o perhaps_o they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o discourse_n which_o this_o king_n make_v to_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z to_z oswald_z and_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n be_v much_o more_o certain_a he_o there_o inveigh_v against_o the_o irregularity_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o pathetical_o exhort_v those_o bishop_n to_o join_v their_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o apply_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o which_o use_v they_o be_v design_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o order_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o those_o three_o prelate_n to_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o clergyman_n as_o live_v dissolute_o and_o to_o substitute_n other_o in_o their_o room_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o injunction_n s._n dunstan_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n a._n c._n 973._o in_o which_o he_o ordain_v 973._o a_o general_a council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 973._o that_o all_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n who_o will_v not_o lead_v a_o sober_a life_n shall_v be_v expel_v their_o church_n and_o cause_v a_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o embrace_v a_o regular_a and_o monastic_a course_n of_o life_n or_o to_o retire_v and_o according_o these_o three_o bishop_n turn_v the_o old_a clergyman_n out_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o force_v they_o to_o assume_v the_o monastical_a habit._n s._n dunstan_n do_v not_o only_o show_v his_o constancy_n and_o zeal_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n but_o be_v also_o as_o zealous_a in_o treat_v king_n and_o prince_n for_o he_o sharp_o reprove_v king_n edgar_n for_o abuse_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o
to_o italy_n in_o 1235_o and_o set_v upon_o those_o town_n of_o lombardy_n which_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n against_o he_o he_o take_v verona_n and_o vicenza_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n round_a waste_n his_o son_n henry_n be_v discontent_v enter_v himself_o into_o the_o league_n with_o the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n and_o have_v draw_v over_o many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o his_o party_n have_v not_o frederick_n apply_v a_o ready_a remedy_n by_o get_v the_o pope_n letter_n charge_v the_o prince_n of_o germany_n not_o to_o take_v the_o son_n part_n against_o the_o father_n and_o thereupon_o he_o arrest_v and_o depose_v his_o son_n and_o banish_v he_o into_o apuleia_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n the_o follow_a year_n in_o a_o prison_n frederick_n get_v his_o second_o son_n conrade_n elect_v king_n of_o germany_n and_o bring_v vienna_n and_o all_o austria_n which_o have_v hitherto_o oppose_v he_o to_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o duty_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o labour_v to_o establish_v his_o power_n in_o germany_n he_o do_v not_o forget_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o he_o write_v to_o pope_n gregory_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n to_o do_v he_o justice_n in_o that_o matter_n the_o pope_n give_v the_o archbishop_n commission_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o legate_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o frederick_n which_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o from_o the_o year_n 1230_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o make_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o his_o agreement_n with_o frederick_n till_o 1238._o but_o in_o this_o year_n their_o difference_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o hot_a because_o frederick_n have_v make_v war_n pope_n the_o war_n of_o frederick_n against_o the_o pope_n upon_o those_o city_n of_o lombardy_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o pope_n send_v the_o cardinal_n to_o he_o to_o make_v he_o desist_v from_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o frederick_n who_o be_v strong_a continue_v his_o progress_n defeat_v those_o of_o milan_n that_o oppose_v his_o passage_n take_v brescia_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o lombardy_n except_o bologna_n and_o parma_n the_o pope_n see_v that_o affair_n go_v but_o ill_o with_o he_o will_v have_v retire_v to_o rome_n but_o there_o john_n cincius_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v gain_v procure_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o capitol_n get_v into_o rome_n drive_v out_o cincius_n procure_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genovese_n and_o take_v courage_n make_v the_o state_n of_o italy_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o frederick_n he_o moreover_o exercise_v his_o spiritual_a arm_n against_o he_o in_o publish_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n frederick_n the_o sentence_n of_o pope_n gregory_n against_o frederick_n against_o his_o person_n and_o in_o declare_v all_o his_o subject_n dispense_v with_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o fine_a to_o raise_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n against_o frederick_n he_o send_v his_o nuncio_n into_o france_n to_o offer_v the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o earl_n robert_n brother_n of_o st._n lovis_n king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o prince_n refuse_v it_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o french_a lord_n send_v back_o his_o answer_n in_o these_o word_n what_o strange_a spirit_n or_o what_o boldness_n indeed_o be_v this_o in_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v frederick_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o frederick_n about_o to_o rob_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o depose_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o frederick_n without_o either_o proof_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o who_o do_v he_o deserve_v such_o deal_n can_v not_o be_v lawful_o depose_v but_o by_o a_o general_n council_n for_o his_o enemy_n of_o who_o its_o evident_a the_o pope_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v in_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o accuse_v he_o as_o for_o we_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n hitherto_o to_o think_v he_o otherwise_o than_o innocent_a he_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o neighbour_n and_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o either_o in_o his_o fidelity_n or_o religion_n which_o be_v true_o catholic_n do_v not_o we_o know_v that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n for_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v expose_v himself_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o church_n this_o be_v great_a religion_n than_o we_o can_v yet_o discover_v in_o the_o pope_n who_o instead_o of_o aid_v and_o defend_v he_o that_o fight_v god_n battle_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o cross_v and_o destroy_v he_o we_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o throw_v ourselves_o into_o so_o evident_a a_o danger_n as_o attacking_z a_o prince_n so_o powerful_a as_o frederick_n who_o will_v be_v assist_v by_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o who_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o uphold_v we_o see_v very_o well_o how_o little_a the_o roman_n care_v how_o lavish_a we_o be_v of_o our_o blood_n so_o we_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n to_o satisfy_v their_o passion_n and_o we_o can_v but_o foresee_v if_o the_o pope_n shall_v happen_v to_o conquer_v by_o our_o mean_n how_o he_o will_v trample_v all_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o his_o foot_n exalt_v with_o the_o pride_n of_o have_v crush_v so_o great_a a_o emperor_n as_o frederick_n he_o promise_v however_o to_o send_v his_o deputy_n to_o frederick_n to_o know_v what_o his_o sentiment_n be_v about_o religion_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o evil_a principle_n in_o that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n or_o the_o pope_n himself_o according_o he_o send_v his_o deputy_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n nuncios_fw-la have_v make_v the_o emperor_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o thank_v the_o deputy_n of_o france_n who_o satisfy_v he_o that_o their_o prince_n have_v no_o design_n against_o any_o christian_a prince_n whatsoever_o count_v it_o sufficient_a to_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v more_o glorious_a than_o emperor_n the_o one_o be_v a_o king_n bear_v the_o other_o receive_v his_o title_n only_o by_o election_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n accuse_v one_o another_o mutual_o in_o their_o public_a manifestos_fw-la the_o pope_n the_o war_n between_o frederick_n and_o the_o pope_n emperor_n complain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o enter_v with_o arm_n into_o sicily_n while_o he_o war_v in_o the_o east_n by_o oppose_v his_o passage_n into_o italy_n by_o assist_v the_o lombard_n against_o he_o and_o by_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o unjust_o the_o pope_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o reproach_n say_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v both_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a arm_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o land_n which_o frederick_n detain_v from_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v himself_o to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o lombard_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o it_o that_o he_o have_v heap_v a_o multitude_n of_o favour_n upon_o frederick_n and_o that_o that_o prince_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o they_o have_v aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o possession_n the_o stop_n and_o hinder_v crusade_n and_o ruine_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n these_o accusation_n on_o 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routier_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o person_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o ecclesiastic_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v that_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o excommunicate_a and_o oblige_v they_o to_o re-enter_a into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v set_v up_o judge_n unsuspected_a of_o heresy_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o church_n and_o churchman_n all_o the_o estate_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o before_o the_o croisado_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v give_v seventeen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o ten_o thousand_o shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o legate_n four_o thousand_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cisteaux_n clairvaux_n grand-selve_a and_o candeil_n six_o thousand_o to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o narbonne_n and_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v 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and_o what_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n tarn_n towards_o carcassonne_n that_o he_o will_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o territory_n leave_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v quit_v all_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhone_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o count_n of_o montfort_n that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n against_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n and_o the_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o he_o will_v demolish_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toulouse_n and_o thirty_o other_o castle_n that_o for_o a_o guarantee_n of_o this_o treaty_n he_o will_v put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o castle_n of_o narbonne_n and_o several_a other_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v detain_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o count_n this_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v at_o paris_n on_o april_n 18._o 1228._o afterward_o the_o count_n and_o those_o of_o his_o retinue_n who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v go_v into_o the_o church_n of_o notredame_n at_o paris_n on_o good_a friday_n barefoot_a in_o a_o sheet_n to_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o legate_n this_o do_v the_o count_n remain_v prisoner_n at_o paris_n till_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o king_n send_v he_o into_o his_o own_o country_n whither_o the_o legate_n accompany_v he_o and_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o toulouse_n in_o the_o year_n 1229._o wherein_n he_o set_v up_o the_o inquisition_n and_o make_v several_a order_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n count_n raymond_n be_v not_o at_o first_o so_o violent_a against_o the_o albigenses_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n legate_n upbraid_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o melun_n where_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o count_n shall_v make_v law_n against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o 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write_v against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n they_o accuse_v they_o 1_o of_o own_v two_o principle_n or_o two_o creator_n the_o one_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a the_o former_a the_o creator_n of_o invisible_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o latter_a the_o creator_n of_o body_n and_o the_o tutor_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o of_o admit_v two_o christ_n the_o one_o bad_a who_o appear_v upon_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o good_a who_o never_o live_v in_o this_o world_n 3._o of_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o believe_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v demon_n confine_v to_o our_o body_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n 4._o of_o condemn_v all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o reject_v baptism_n as_o useless_a of_o abominate_v the_o eucharist_n of_o practise_v neither_o confession_n nor_o penance_n and_o of_o believe_a marriage_n to_o be_v unlawful_a 5._o of_o ridicul_v purgatory_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a image_n crucifiâ—…s_n and_o the_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o head_n to_o which_o the_o principal_a error_n charge_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o to_o their_o way_n of_o live_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o the_o perfect_a and_o the_o believer_n the_o perfect_a boast_v of_o live_v continent_o do_v neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o egg_n nor_o cheese_n abhor_v lie_v and_o never_o swear_v the_o believer_n live_v as_o other_o man_n and_o be_v as_o irregular_a in_o their_o manner_n but_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v save_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o perfect_a and_o that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n be_v damn_v luke_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n in_o spain_n have_v compose_v a_o work_n against_o the_o albigenses_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n albigenses_n the_o treatise_n of_o luke_n of_o tuy_n against_o the_o albigenses_n in_o the_o first_o he_o refute_v their_o error_n about_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o state_n of_o depart_a soul_n by_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o the_o dialogue_n of_o saint_n gregory_n and_o saint_n isidore_n in_o the_o second_o he_o refute_v their_o error_n about_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_a thing_n benediction_n sacrifice_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o image_n in_o the_o three_o part_n he_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n which_o the_o heretic_n be_v guilty_a of_o whether_o in_o deny_v of_o truth_n or_o by_o dissemble_v their_o sentiment_n or_o by_o spread_v of_o fable_n and_o set_v up_o false_a miracle_n or_o in_o impose_v on_o the_o church_n or_o in_o corrupt_v the_o write_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n or_o by_o affect_v to_o suffer_v with_o constancy_n among_o all_o the_o sect_n which_o start_v up_o during_o the_o thirteen_o century_n there_o be_v none_o more_o detestable_a stading_n the_o stading_n than_o that_o of_o the_o stading_n which_o shewid_v itself_o by_o the_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n which_o it_o exerâ—…sed_v in_o germany_n 1â—30_n against_o the_o catholic_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o churchman_n those_o impious_a person_n honour_v lucifer_n and_o inveigh_v against_o god_n himself_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v unjust_o condemn_v that_o angel_n to_o darkness_n that_o one_o day_n he_o will_v be_v re-establish_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v â—â—ved_v with_o he_o whereupon_o they_o teach_v that_o till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o â—as_v please_v to_o god_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o devil_n appear_v in_o their_o assembly_n they_o therein_o commit_v infamous_a thing_n and_o utter_v strange_a blasphemy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o â—…er_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n at_o easter_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o keep_v
all_o the_o tithe_n of_o my_o kingdom_n for_o five_o year_n to_o make_v good_a the_o charge_n i_o have_v be_v at_o in_o my_o war_n with_o flanders_n the_o four_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o five_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n the_o two_o colonni_n as_o for_o the_o six_o i_o reserve_v myself_o say_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v it_o to_o you_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n in_o regard_n it_o must_v be_v very_o secret_n the_o archbishop_n promise_v all_o these_o thing_n with_o a_o oath_n by_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n and_o two_o of_o his_o nephew_n for_o hostage_n the_o king_n on_o his_o part_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v pope_n they_o part_v after_o they_o have_v say_v these_o word_n and_o the_o king_n write_v present_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o the_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o perusia_n in_o five_o week_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o arrive_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n and_o bertrand_n get_v be_v choose_v pope_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1305._o he_o accept_v the_o popedom_n glad_o be_v name_v clement_n v._o and_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o lion_n whither_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n charles_n of_o valois_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n assist_v at_o this_o ceremony_n the_o king_n have_v for_o some_o pace_n hold_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o pope_n mule_n resign_v they_o to_o his_o brother_n charles_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o ride_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o cavalcade_n a_o old_a wall_n load_v with_o a_o throng_n of_o people_n fall_v down_o crush_v to_o death_n john_n duke_n of_o britainy_a and_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o pope_n dangerous_o wound_v the_o king_n brother_n and_o slight_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o beat_v off_o the_o pope_n mitre_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o clement_n do_v be_v to_o confirm_v the_o absolution_n that_o benedict_n xi_o have_v give_v v._n the_o revocation_n of_o boniface_n bull_n by_o clem._n v._n to_o the_o king_n to_o revoke_v the_o bull_n of_o boniface_n touch_v the_o subsidy_n to_o be_v demand_v from_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o that_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o bull_n unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la shall_v do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o before_o that_o bull._n in_o fine_a he_o reestablish_v the_o cardinal_n colonni_n in_o their_o dignity_n and_o thus_o acquit_v he_o of_o four_o of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o the_o five_o which_o concern_v the_o memory_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o king_n observe_v that_o clement_n do_v nothing_o in_o that_o point_n speak_v with_o he_o about_o it_o at_o poitiers_n viii_o the_o prepare_v of_o the_o process_n against_o the_o memory_n of_o boniface_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1307._o and_o press_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o memory_n of_o boniface_n this_o proposal_n give_v the_o pope_n much_o trouble_n and_o to_o shift_v off_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v by_o advice_n of_o cardinal_n prat_n that_o this_o business_n require_v the_o meeting_n of_o a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o ever_o since_o design_v to_o call_v nevertheless_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o set_v this_o affair_n on_o foot_n he_o hear_v some_o witness_n summon_v the_o accuser_n part_v whereof_o appear_v and_o among_o other_o nogaret_n and_o du_fw-fr plessis_n the_o first_o bold_o maintain_v his_o accusation_n against_o boniface_n and_o undertake_v to_o make_v it_o good_a cardinal_n francis_n cajetan_n defend_v his_o uncle_n memory_n divers_a write_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o king_n daily_o press_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o affair_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defender_n of_o boniface_n put_v off_o judgement_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o pope_n consider_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o affair_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o pacify_v the_o king_n and_o to_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_n he_o write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o cause_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n to_o submit_v touch_v this_o dispute_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n be_v sometime_o before_o he_o can_v resolve_v but_o at_o last_o be_v press_v by_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o declare_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v at_o fontainbleau_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1310._o that_o he_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o affair_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o council_n lewis_n earl_n of_o eureux_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v the_o like_a the_o pope_n continue_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o process_n receive_v petition_n write_n memoir_n and_o deed_n name_v the_o cardinal_n to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o a_o tedious_a verbal_a process_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o 16_o of_o march_v 1310._o till_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o say_a year_n it_o contain_v likewise_o the_o information_n of_o fourteen_o witness_n who_o swear_v horrid_a crime_n of_o impiety_n sodomy_n and_o uncleanness_n against_o boniface_n at_o last_o v._n the_o revocation_n of_o boniface_n bull_n by_o clem._n v._n the_o pope_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o this_o affair_n give_v out_o a_o bull_n the_o 17_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o wherein_n he_o revoke_v all_o the_o sentence_n decree_n and_o declaration_n of_o boniface_n which_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o import_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o honour_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o subject_n except_o those_o two_o extravagant_n unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la and_o rem_fw-la non_fw-la novam_fw-la which_o be_v to_o stand_v according_a to_o the_o modification_n heretofore_o make_v by_o his_o holiness_n he_o annul_v likewise_o all_o the_o revocation_n and_o suspension_n of_o privilege_n excommunication_n interdict_v deprivation_n deposition_n and_o all_o other_o process_n of_o deed_n or_o right_n make_v as_o well_o by_o boniface_n as_o benedict_n his_o successor_n since_o all_o saint_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o his_o child_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o subject_n even_o against_o informer_n and_o accuser_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o information_n appeal_n demand_n of_o a_o general_n council_n blasphemy_n ill_a language_n take_v the_o person_n invade_v the_o house_n of_o boniface_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n the_o king_n have_v with_o this_o pope_n he_o abolish_v the_o spot_n of_o infamy_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o reproach_n that_o may_v in_o these_o case_n stick_v upon_o the_o king_n his_o posterity_n on_o the_o accuser_n prelate_n baron_n or_o other_o discharge_v they_o from_o all_o condemnation_n set_v they_o to_o right_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a state_n ordain_v that_o the_o sentence_n suspension_n and_o other_o act_n make_v against_o they_o shall_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o all_o this_o without_o prejudice_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o the_o prosecution_n which_o may_v be_v make_v thereupon_o he_o declare_v nevertheless_o that_o he_o comprise_v not_o in_o this_o abolition_n and_o remission_n william_n nogaret_n nor_o sciarra_n colonni_n and_o some_o other_o which_o he_o name_v as_o for_o nogaret_n who_o have_v demand_v to_o be_v absolve_v ad_fw-la cautelam_fw-la the_o pope_n grant_v it_o he_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v undertake_v some_o pilgrimage_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n there_o for_o ever_o to_o remain_v at_o least_o till_o the_o pope_n permit_v he_o to_o return_v by_o another_o bull_n of_o the_o same_o date_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v molest_v nor_o involve_v in_o the_o prosecution_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o boniface_n by_o another_o bull_n he_o extend_v the_o absolution_n mention_v in_o the_o precede_a bull_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o anagni_n except_o such_o as_o he_o have_v name_v and_o by_o the_o last_o he_o
it_o be_v present_v to_o lewis_n and_o see_v in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o francfort_n in_o september_n 1344._o it_o be_v declare_v contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o assembly_n refuse_v to_o permit_v that_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v sign_n it_o and_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o require_v it_o the_o pope_n see_v himself_o deceive_v renew_v his_o process_n against_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n condemn_v he_o in_o his_o excommunication_n and_o depose_v he_o entire_o and_o order_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n unless_o the_o holy_a see_n shall_v provide_v one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o depose_v henry_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o nominate_v in_o his_o place_n gerlacke_a the_o count_n of_o nassau_n brother_n who_o go_v into_o germany_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n treves_n duke_n of_o saxony_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n at_o rens_n choose_v charles_n of_o moravia_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n emperor_n his_o election_n be_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o competitor_n in_o germany_n but_o it_o soon_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n which_o happen_v october_n 11._o 1347._o after_o his_o death_n charles_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o henry_n the_o old_a archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o count_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n resolve_v to_o choose_v another_o emperor_n and_o offer_v the_o empire_n first_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_z after_z to_z frederick_z marquess_z of_o misnia_n but_o both_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v it_o they_o choose_v gontherius_n count_n of_o thuringia_n who_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o leave_v charles_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v contend_v for_o the_o empire_n a_o roman_a name_v nicholas_n laurentius_n rome_n the_o attempt_n of_o nicholas_n laurentius_n in_o rome_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o tribune_n augustus_n the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o defender_n of_o italy_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o rome_n within_o a_o year_n he_o will_v have_v another_o pope_n choose_v and_o stir_v up_o lewis_n and_o charles_n the_o competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o elector_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o empire_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o not_o in_o germany_n this_o enterprise_n fall_v almost_o immediate_o for_o this_o pretend_a deliverer_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n to_o fly_v from_o rome_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o go_v in_o disguise_n to_o charles_n court_n he_o be_v know_v arrest_v there_o and_o carry_v from_o thence_o to_o avignon_n where_o he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n but_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o it_o as_o some_o say_v and_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v clement_n vi_o die_v decemb._n 6._o 1352._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n this_o pope_n have_v a_o great_a vi_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n vi_o deal_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o fine_a wit_n to_o which_o he_o have_v join_v a_o bountiful_a disposition_n much_o meekness_n affability_n and_o liberality_n he_o love_v peace_n and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o unite_v the_o christian_a prince_n without_o side_v with_o any_o party_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o he_o put_v forward_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o the_o dauphin_n be_v captain_n but_o it_o have_v no_o good_a effect_n he_o labour_v to_o unite_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o accomplish_v it_o among_o the_o armenian_n he_o make_v the_o church_n of_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o and_o make_v a_o constitution_n in_o 1350._o concern_v the_o conclave_n by_o which_o he_o allow_v all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o have_v in_o the_o conclave_n every_o one_o two_o clergyman_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o their_o several_a lodging_n and_o a_o dessert_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v a_o declaration_n by_o which_o he_o revoke_v all_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v either_o in_o disputation_n teach_v or_o preach_v or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o catholic_n truth_n and_o against_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n a_o protestation_n which_o his_o successor_n innocent_a vi_o urban_n v._o and_o gregory_n xi_o also_o make_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n several_a letter_n of_o clement_n v._o be_v find_v among_o the_o annalist_n bzovius_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 1342._o and_o waddingus_n tom._n 3._o ad_fw-la a_o 1342._o there_o be_v a_o epistle_n of_o he_o against_o the_o whipping-monk_n in_o the_o 11_o tom_n of_o the_o council_n and_o mr._n baluzius_n have_v publish_v several_a send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n in_o the_o ancient_a act_n which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o avignon_n innocent_a vi_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o room_n of_o clement_n v._o decemb._n 18._o and_o crown_v the_o 23d_o or_o vi_o the_o election_n and_o action_n of_o innocent_a vi_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month._n he_o be_v call_v before_o stephanus_n albertus_n and_o be_v a_o native_a of_o mont_n near_o pampadour_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lymoges_n he_o have_v be_v before_o grand_a seneschal_n of_o tholouse_n and_o after_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o noyon_n in_o 1338._o and_o translate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o clermont_n in_o 1340._o clement_n vi_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o grand_a penitentiary_n he_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n to_o revoke_v the_o reservation_n and_o commendam_n of_o benefice_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v two_o easy_o grant_v and_o take_v all_o the_o care_n he_o can_v to_o fill_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n with_o person_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n he_o send_v into_o italy_n giles_n alvarez_n a_o spanish_a cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n clement_n to_o resume_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o several_a small_a lord_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n this_o legate_n find_v in_o all_o italy_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o montefiascone_a and_o montifalco_n willing_a to_o receive_v he_o but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o put_v the_o pope_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v trouble_v with_o some_o stir_n by_o francis_n baroncellus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o tribune_n but_o the_o pope_n set_v up_o nicholas_n laurentius_n who_o he_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n on_o purpose_n he_o destroy_v baroncellus_n and_o be_v himself_o slay_v a_o little_a time_n after_o under_o the_o papacy_n of_o this_o pope_n charles_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o be_v crown_v emperor_n in_o 1355._o by_o the_o cardinal_n petrus_n bertrandus_fw-la and_o giles_n alvarez_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v in_o rome_n nor_o italy_n lewis_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v absolve_v of_o the_o censure_n which_o he_o have_v incur_v by_o maintain_v his_o father_n party_n innocent_a vi_o maintain_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o grey-friar_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o burn_v two_o of_o they_o at_o avignon_n in_o 1353._o because_o they_o obstinate_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o poverty_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o imprison_v one_o name_v john_n roquetaillade_n of_o s._n flour_n because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prophesy_v and_o foretell_v that_o war_n shall_v increase_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v desolate_a that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v abuse_v and_o despoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o after_o this_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v pass_v there_o shall_v come_v a_o angel_n the_o deputy_n of_o
university_n find_v benedict_n to_o remain_v obstinate_a in_o his_o opinion_n propose_v to_o the_o king_n france_n a_o substraction_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o both_o the_o contender_n declare_v and_o publish_v in_o france_n the_o withdraw_a of_o obedience_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v wait_v a_o while_n assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o university_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v upon_o this_o matter_n the_o meeting_n be_v hold_v the_o 22._o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1398._o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a can_v not_o be_v present_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o berri_z burgundy_n orleans_n and_o bourbon_n in_o who_o presence_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n recount_v the_o story_n of_o the_o schism_n from_o its_o beginning_n show_v that_o benedict_n have_v swear_v before_o his_o election_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o peace_n come_v even_o up_o to_o the_o way_n of_o session_n he_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o king_n have_v do_v to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o benedict_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o way_n of_o session_n have_v be_v approve_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o moreover_o by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n england_n arragon_n castille_n navarre_n and_o sicily_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pursue_v this_o way_n and_o to_o procure_v union_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o bishop_n of_o mascon_n second_v by_o six_o doctor_n speak_v there_o for_o benedict_n the_o question_n be_v debate_v for_o eight_o hour_n and_o the_o assembly_n adjourn_v to_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o opinion_n be_v divide_v some_o give_v it_o for_o a_o general_a substraction_n other_o for_o a_o particular_a in_o pope_n i_o e._n withdraw_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o concern_v the_o donation_n of_o benefice_n some_o maintain_v that_o such_o as_o obey_v boniface_n aught_o to_o do_v the_o same_o on_o his_o account_n the_o prince_n propound_v yet_o once_o more_o to_o give_v benedict_n notice_n before_o they_o come_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n the_o bishop_n of_o puy_n and_o the_o university_n of_o tholouse_n be_v against_o the_o substraction_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a number_n the_o king_n be_v recover_v make_v the_o opinion_n to_o be_v count_v up_o to_o he_o and_o judge_v they_o ought_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o major_a part_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o publish_v the_o substraction_n the_o chancellor_n make_v report_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o the_o assembly_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v whole_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o benedict_n till_o he_o accept_v the_o way_n of_o session_n nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n intent_n the_o gallican_n church_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o her_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o sunday_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o st._n genivieve_n where_o the_o substraction_n be_v publish_v by_o giles_n de_fw-fr champ_n who_o then_o preach_v after_o that_o the_o chancellor_n order_v letter_n of_o substraction_n date_v the_o 27_o of_o july_n wherein_o the_o king_n after_o have_v lay_v open_v his_o earnest_a endeavour_n to_o purchase_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o refusal_n of_o benedict_n to_o perform_v his_o oath_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o order_v not_o the_o substraction_n till_o he_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o way_n of_o session_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n likewise_o have_v already_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o this_o proceed_v be_v neither_o extraordinary_a nor_o without_o precedent_n that_o many_o clergyman_n for_o less_o cause_n have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o anastasius_n that_o guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n who_o be_v after_o calixtus_n ii_o with_o his_o prelate_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n have_v resolve_v to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o that_o for_o great_a reason_n under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n where_o there_o be_v a_o notorious_a scandal_n a_o schism_n form_v and_o foment_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o two_o competitor_n it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o apply_v this_o remedy_n upon_o this_o ground_n he_o declare_v that_o himself_o the_o church_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v whole_o withdraw_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o benedict_n and_o his_o adversary_n of_o who_o he_o say_v nothing_o because_o he_o never_o have_v obey_v he_o and_o enjoin_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o obey_v he_o nor_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o order_n that_o henceforward_o benefice_n which_o be_v elective_a shall_v be_v supply_v by_o way_n of_o election_n and_o other_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o ordinary_n to_o who_o the_o fill_n of_o they_o up_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o as_o to_o the_o benefice_n hold_v by_o the_o adherent_n or_o partisan_n of_o the_o competitor_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v hold_v they_o in_o commendam_fw-la till_o they_o can_v be_v canonical_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o good_a work_n he_o likewise_o publish_v other_o letter_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o during_o this_o substraction_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o advantage_n profit_n and_o other_o due_n which_o the_o pope_n or_o their_o officer_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v he_o discharge_v the_o collector_n of_o they_o and_o order_v that_o the_o election_n demand_n and_o grant_n of_o benefice_n shall_v be_v gratuitous_a and_o without_o charge_n he_o enjoin_v the_o apostolic_a notary_n to_o set_v down_o the_o date_n of_o act_n which_o shall_v pass_v for_o the_o future_a in_o these_o word_n ab_fw-la electione_n domini_fw-la benedicti_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o papam_fw-la electi_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la papae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denys_n become_v vacant_a at_o this_o time_n the_o monk_n assemble_v by_o the_o king_n leave_n choose_v philip_n de_fw-fr villette_n who_o election_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o other_o elective_a benefice_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o free_a town_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o decree_v likewise_o the_o substraction_n and_o eighteen_o cardinal_n also_o make_v a_o act_n of_o the_o like_a substraction_n benedict_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o resolution_n by_o his_o censure_n design_v to_o order_v they_o to_o be_v arrest_v they_o withdraw_v to_o villa-nova_a in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o call_v marshal_n baucicant_a to_o their_o aslistance_n who_o besiege_v benedict_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o avignon_n the_o brother_n of_o benedict_n defend_v himself_o valiant_o and_o at_o length_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v by_o a_o treaty_n and_o the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n release_v the_o cardinal_n of_o poitiers_n tury_n and_o saluce_n come_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o person_n of_o benedict_n to_o cause_n that_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o boniface_n may_v likewise_o make_v a_o substraction_n and_o a_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v they_o beseech_v he_o also_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n not_o to_o afford_v any_o succour_n nor_o retreat_n to_o benedict_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o right_n to_o order_v their_o pension_n to_o be_v pay_v they_o to_o secure_v to_o their_o follower_n the_o benefice_n promise_v they_o 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disguise_n be_v arrest_v by_o baucicant_a who_o put_v they_o
into_o such_o a_o harsh_a prison_n that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o the_o other_o after_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n though_o the_o king_n have_v order_v his_o troop_n to_o withdraw_v benedict_n be_v under_o a_o continual_a distrust_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o avignon_n which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o promise_n the_o king_n ambassador_n that_o in_o case_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n shall_v resign_v die_v or_o be_v expel_v he_o will_v resign_v that_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n on_o condition_n the_o king_n will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o action_n of_o those_o of_o avignon_n and_o the_o cardinal_n promise_v he_o will_v disarm_v his_o party_n he_o further_o engage_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n in_o case_n the_o king_n will_v grant_v he_o his_o protection_n for_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o his_o retinue_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_n not_o hereby_o at_o all_o to_o prejudice_v the_o substraction_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v when_o benedict_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o patent_n by_o which_o he_o take_v he_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n the_o precedent_n of_o beauvais_n and_o provence_n and_o two_o other_o lord_n and_o oblige_v the_o cardinal_n and_o people_n of_o avignon_n to_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o attempt_n upon_o either_o the_o person_n or_o good_n of_o benedict_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v disarm_v and_o order_v the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n to_o march_v out_o benedict_n not_o think_v those_o name_v for_o his_o guard_n strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v he_o demand_v that_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v to_o give_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o his_o majesty_n judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o send_v his_o brother_n so_o far_o off_o and_o permit_v he_o only_o to_o name_n the_o guard_n under_o his_o authority_n to_o defend_v the_o person_n of_o benedict_n the_o king_n foresee_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o year_n 1400._o the_o jubilee_n may_v draw_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o rome_n who_o will_v carry_v money_n thither_o forbid_v they_o to_o go_v and_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o substraction_n and_o the_o void_a all_o grant_n of_o benefice_n in_o reversion_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n agree_v not_o to_o the_o substraction_n nor_o to_o condition_n the_o substraction_n take_v off_o on_o certain_a condition_n the_o way_n of_o session_n and_o in_o france_n itself_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n disapprove_v it_o and_o maintain_v strong_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n that_o the_o schism_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o to_o have_v no_o pope_n at_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o keep_v benedict_n in_o confinement_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n preach_v up_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o of_o tholouse_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o declare_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o substraction_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n complain_v of_o the_o restraint_n of_o benedict_n and_o the_o substraction_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n pons_n speak_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n with_o freedom_n the_o cardinal_n alter_v their_o judgement_n about_o the_o substraction_n and_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o benedict_n lewis_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o sicily_n declare_v likewise_o for_o he_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o promise_v he_o his_o assistance_n in_o fine_a benedict_n find_v mean_n to_o escape_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o avignon_n and_o set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n after_o which_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o cardinal_n reduce_v the_o people_n of_o avignon_n to_o obedience_n and_o at_o last_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n of_o poitiers_n and_o saluce_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o revoke_v the_o substraction_n they_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n 1403._o in_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o poitiers_n be_v spokesman_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o substraction_n have_v bring_v no_o good_a to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v close_v with_o it_o only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o have_v find_v it_o of_o no_o use_n they_o be_v reunite_v to_o their_o head_n that_o his_o majesty_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o assurance_n that_o benedict_n give_v way_n for_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v judge_v fit_a the_o king_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v about_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o agent_n of_o the_o university_n of_o orleans_n anger_n be_v montpellier_n and_o tholouse_n be_v of_o the_o cardinal_n mind_n and_o say_v that_o they_o never_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o substraction_n that_o of_o paris_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o contention_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v of_o different_a party_n cardinal_n turi_n cramault_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o some_o bishop_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n oppose_v the_o disannul_n of_o the_o substraction_n the_o other_o side_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n pursue_v with_o heat_n the_o restitution_n of_o obedience_n this_o prince_n to_o effect_v it_o assemble_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o university_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v and_o have_v collect_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n he_o find_v that_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o obedience_n be_v the_o major_a part_n go_v forthwith_o together_o with_o some_o prelate_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o engage_v he_o to_o declare_v himself_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o to_o swear_v a_o entire_a restitution_n of_o obedience_n to_o benedict_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n be_v at_o first_o dissatisfy_v with_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o next_o day_n come_v over_o have_v see_v the_o article_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n promise_v the_o pope_n shall_v perform_v to_o effect_v this_o restitution_n of_o obedience_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o order_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o contrive_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o clergyman_n in_o the_o mansionhouse_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n where_o the_o chancellor_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgundy_n lay_v open_a what_o have_v pass_v the_o resolution_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v and_o the_o article_n which_o monsieur_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n have_v undertake_v to_o oblige_v benedict_n to_o comply_v with_o which_o be_v 1._o to_o consent_v to_o a_o session_n in_o case_n his_o adversary_n do_v the_o same_o happen_v to_o die_v or_o be_v expel_v 2._o to_o revoke_v all_o he_o have_v do_v against_o the_o way_n of_o session_n and_o the_o process_n make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o substraction_n 3._o to_o confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n and_o promotion_n make_v during_o the_o substraction_n 4._o to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o moderate_v the_o imposition_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n levy_n upon_o the_o gallican_n church_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o person_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o chancellor_n demand_v of_o the_o assembly_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v add_v the_o great_a part_n declare_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v what_o the_o king_n have_v determine_v some_o few_o say_v they_o will_v first_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o province_n thereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n whither_o he_o go_v accompany_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n and_o deputy_n he_o there_o hear_v mass_n say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o praeneste_n and_o a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o peter_n d'ailly_fw-fr bishop_n of_o cambray_n who_o publish_v by_o his_o order_n the_o restitution_n of_o obedience_n to_o benedict_n and_o the_o article_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n promise_v he_o shall_v perform_v the_o king_n the_o same_o day_n sign_v certain_a letter_n patent_n by_o which_o he_o enjoin_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v benedict_n the_o xiith_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v
truth_n but_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v as_o to_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o letter_n of_o ibas_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v reproachful_a against_o st._n cyril_n and_o even_o against_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n but_o then_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v it_o as_o heretical_a upon_o that_o account_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n do_v not_o formal_o approve_v it_o but_o tolerate_v it_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n of_o ibas_n since_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v most_o oppose_v st._n cyril_n he_o make_v this_o profession_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ._n as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o theodoret_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a for_o though_o this_o author_n do_v never_o approve_v the_o anathematism_n of_o st._n cyril_n and_o have_v defend_v the_o person_n of_o nestorius_n yet_o he_o always_o reject_v his_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o that_o he_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o be_v his_o be_v too_o partial_a his_o not_o understand_v aright_o the_o sentiment_n of_o st._n cyril_n but_o he_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o indeed_o if_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o orientalists_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o approve_v the_o anathematism_n of_o st._n cyril_n if_o they_o be_v not_o force_v to_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v say_v and_o write_v before_o the_o union_n why_o be_v theodoret_n treat_v more_o harsh_o last_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v never_o require_v theodoret_n to_o retract_v his_o write_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o condemn_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o five_o council_n have_v condemn_v the_o three_o chapter_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n have_v subscribe_v this_o condemnation_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o peace-sake_n to_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o that_o those_o behave_v themselves_o very_o ill_o who_o do_v not_o only_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v this_o condemnation_n but_o also_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o who_o sign_v it_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v then_o peace_n and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o sacrifice_v out_o private_a interest_n for_o the_o repose_n and_o tranquality_n of_o the_o church_n the_o five_o council_n of_o arles_n arles_n the_o five_o council_n of_o arles_n sapaudus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n hold_v this_o council_n at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 554_o wherein_o be_v make_v seven_o canon_n the_o first_o that_o in_o the_o province_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o conformity_n as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o offering_n to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o arles_n the_o second_o that_o the_o monastery_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o monk_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o territory_n the_o monastery_n be_v situate_a the_o three_o that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v not_o remove_v from_o their_o monastery_n without_o leave_n from_o their_o bishop_n the_o four_o that_o a_o priest_n can_v depose_v a_o deacon_n or_o a_o sub-deacon_a without_o the_o bishop_n knowledge_n the_o five_o that_o bishop_n shall_v take_v care_n of_o the_o nunnery_n that_o be_v in_o their_o city_n and_o the_o abbess_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o rule_n the_o six_o that_o the_o clergy_n can_v leave_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o find_v they_o the_o seven_o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o ordain_v the_o clergyman_n of_o another_o bishop_n the_o second_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 555._o the_o same_o sapaudus_n hold_v another_o council_n the_o next_o year_n consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n at_o 555._o the_o second_o council_n of_o paris_n 555._o paris_n wherein_o the_o deposition_n of_o saffaracus_n bishop_n of_o paris_n be_v confirm_v the_o three_o council_n of_o paris_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n of_o rouen_n and_o of_o bourdeaux_n be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n together_o with_o thirteen_o bishop_n it_o be_v hold_v under_o king_n childebert_n towards_o the_o year_n 557._o it_o make_v ten_o paris_n the_o three_o council_n of_o paris_n canon_n the_o first_o be_v a_o long_a canon_n against_o those_o who_o detain_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o second_o be_v against_o those_o who_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o be_v against_o those_o bishop_n who_o seek_v after_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o the_o four_o forbid_v to_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n his_o father_n or_o his_o uncle_n his_o wife_n sister_n her_o daughter-in-law_n her_o aunt_n the_o daughter_n of_o her_o daughter-in-law_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v against_o those_o who_o take_v away_o by_o force_n or_o desire_v in_o marriage_n virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n the_o six_o forbid_v to_o desire_v of_o the_o prince_n to_o grant_v maid_n or_o widow_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o kinsfolk_n the_o seven_o renew_v the_o prohibition_n of_o receive_v any_o person_n excommunicate_v by_o his_o bishop_n the_o eight_o forbid_v to_o constitute_v any_o one_o bishop_n over_o the_o people_n against_o their_o will_n it_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o choice_n make_v with_o perfect_a freedom_n by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o ordain_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o nine_o ordain_v that_o the_o child_n of_o slave_n to_o who_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o pay_v some_o service_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v this_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v the_o ten_o be_v that_o these_o canon_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o edict_n of_o 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846._o in_o which_o he_o assert_n that_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n come_v out_o of_o the_o virgin_n womb_n by_o penetrate_v her_o substance_n and_o without_o any_o open_v to_o conclude_v father_n mabillon_n have_v put_v out_o two_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la contain_v the_o life_n of_o s._n wala_n abbot_n of_o corbey_n the_o first_o he_o compose_v when_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n towards_o the_o year_n 856_o and_o the_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o friend_n severus_n about_o the_o year_n 859._o by_o this_o we_o learn_v several_a particular_n of_o the_o unjust_a depose_v of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n the_o life_n of_o adelardus_fw-la be_v also_o attribute_v to_o he_o paschasius_fw-la be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n he_o write_v in_o a_o clear_a neat_a and_o elegant_a style_n he_o be_v well-read_a both_o in_o ecclesiastic_a and_o profane_a author_n he_o have_v withal_o pretty_a good_a part_n of_o his_o own_o only_o it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o mystical_a his_o book_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o accurate_a and_o elaborate_a piece_n his_o encomium_n be_v make_v in_o verse_n by_o eugemoldus_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o work_n he_o die_v upon_o s._n riquier_n day_n towards_o the_o year_n 860._o chap._n ix_o the_o history_n of_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o photius_n and_o ignatius_n about_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o constantinople_n ignatius_n be_v son_n of_o michael_n curopalata_n the_o emperor_n surname_v rengabis_n and_o of_o procopia_n daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n michael_n who_o succeed_v his_o father-in-law_n anno_fw-la birth_n ignatius_n his_o birth_n 811._o have_v not_o sit_v full_o two_o year_n upon_o the_o throne_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v the_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o leo_n the_o armenian_a he_o have_v three_o son_n theophilactus_fw-la stauratius_fw-la and_o nicetas_n the_o first_o two_n he_o have_v admit_v to_o govern_v with_o he_o but_o stauratius_n happen_v to_o die_v before_o he_o have_v quit_v the_o empire_n theophilactus_fw-la be_v shave_v and_o turn_v with_o his_o father_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o so_o be_v nicetas_n his_o young_a brother_n then_o but_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age._n theophilactus_fw-la upon_o his_o come_n into_o the_o monastery_n have_v his_o name_n change_v into_o eustratus_fw-la and_o nicetas_n into_o that_o of_o ignatius_n the_o prince_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o leo_fw-la the_o armenian_a be_v resolve_v to_o secure_v unto_o himself_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v get_v by_o treachery_n banish_v michael_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o send_v they_o into_o several_a island_n part_v they_o from_o one_o another_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o strict_a guard_n and_o his_o two_o child_n he_o make_v incapable_a of_o raise_v issue_n to_o the_o family_n to_o which_o the_o imperial_a crown_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v he_o declare_v against_o the_o use_n of_o image_n and_o turn_v nicephorus_n the_o patriarch_n out_o of_o his_o see_v of_o constantinople_n to_o make_v room_n for_o theodosius_n a_o enemy_n of_o image_n leo_n have_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n some_o month_n above_o seven_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o michael_n surname_v balbus_n or_o the_o stammerer_n who_o raise_v to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n after_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n anthony_n surname_v byrsodepsa_n who_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o perga_n theophilus_n son_n of_o michael_n the_o stammerer_n succeed_v his_o father_n anno_fw-la 819._o and_o raise_v john_n iconomachus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o room_n of_o anthony_n at_o last_o theophilus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 841._o the_o government_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o theodora_n as_o the_o guardian_n of_o michael_n son_n to_o theophilus_n this_o princess_n expel_v john_n from_o his_o see_n of_o constantinople_n and_o cause_v methodius_n to_o be_v ordain_v again_o who_o be_v four_o year_n possess_v of_o that_o see_n after_o his_o death_n ignatius_n who_o till_o that_o time_n have_v live_v a_o monastic_a life_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hiatre_n and_o terebinthus_n by_o he_o people_v with_o monk_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n in_o 847._o he_o have_v be_v ordain_v priest_n by_o basil_n bishop_n of_o perâ—a_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o theodorus_n uncle_n to_o michael_n call_v bardas_n who_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n this_o man_n be_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o his_o daughter-in-law_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v a_o secret_a commerce_n ignatius_n offend_v at_o so_o great_a a_o lewdness_n rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o with_o a_o freedom_n suitable_a to_o his_o character_n and_o observe_v bardas_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o wicked_a course_n he_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n
agobard_n work_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n one_o upon_o the_o affair_n of_o adlricus_n bishop_n of_o man_n who_o cause_n he_o will_v have_v have_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o title_n of_o bishop_n to_o cease_v and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o depose_v of_o ebbo_n which_o he_o disapprove_v of_o and_o condemn_v of_o violence_n this_o pope_n letter_n be_v in_o tom._n vii_o of_o the_o council_n sergius_n the_o ii_o succeed_a pope_n gregory_n the_o iv_o in_o the_o year_n 844._o we_o have_v but_o one_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n by_o which_o he_o make_v drogo_n bishop_n of_o mets_n his_o vicar_n general_a in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ii_o sergius_n ii_o of_o the_o alps_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o beside_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o that_o office_n he_o give_v he_o power_n to_o assemble_v the_o national_a council_n of_o all_o that_o country_n to_o examine_v the_o case_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o prepare_v those_o of_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n he_o forbid_v any_o to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n that_o have_v not_o first_o have_v their_o case_n examine_v in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o vicar_n general_n because_o a_o affair_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o be_v transact_v than_o any_o where_o else_o this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o alps_n it_o be_v write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o weight_n and_o worth_n this_o letter_n be_v print_v in_o tom._n vii_o of_o the_o council_n p._n 1799._o leo_fw-la the_o iv_o be_v choose_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sergius_n the_o ii_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 847._o he_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n eight_o year_n three_o month_n and_o some_o day_n during_o this_o iu._n leo_fw-la iu._n time_n he_o write_v divers_a letter_n but_o there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o they_o come_v to_o we_o entire_a and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o certain_a they_o be_v he_o the_o first_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n direct_v to_o prudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n by_o which_o he_o command_v he_o to_o consecrate_v a_o abbey_n for_o ademarus_n and_o his_o monk_n which_o be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o holy_a see_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n who_o have_v consult_v he_o upon_o many_o article_n and_o particular_o about_o simoniacal_a bishop_n he_o order_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o council_n he_o afterward_o give_v they_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o other_o question_n concern_v the_o first_o he_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o hierarchy_n consist_v of_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n 2._o that_o every_o bishop_n be_v to_o govern_v his_o diocese_n by_o his_o priest_n and_o other_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o visitation_n 3._o that_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o they_o to_o carry_v the_o eulogy_n to_o the_o council_n 4._o that_o charm_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o witchcraft_n 5._o that_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o regulate_v their_o judgement_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n silvester_n fericus_n etc._n etc._n but_o may_v also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerom_n st._n austin_n and_o st._n isidore_n we_o have_v some_o fragment_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o leo_n against_o nomenocus_n duke_n of_o britain_n of_o another_o to_o lotharius_n in_o which_o he_o refuse_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n and_o of_o a_o three_o to_o hincmarus_n concern_v the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr last_o there_o be_v a_o discourse_n attribute_v to_o this_o pope_n direct_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o instruction_n relate_v to_o their_o ministry_n and_o duty_n all_o these_o letter_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v put_v into_o the_o viii_o tom_n of_o the_o council_n p._n 30._o benedict_n the_o iii_o of_o that_o name_n be_v choose_v in_o july_n 855._o after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n the_o iv_o his_o election_n iii_o benedict_n iii_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o priest_n call_v athanasius_n who_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o emperor_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o see_v and_o palace_n of_o rome_n he_o also_o put_v benedict_n into_o prison_n but_o at_o last_o such_o as_o espouse_v athanasius_n cause_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o to_o depose_v he_o themselves_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v benedict_n this_o pope_n be_v but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o papal_a seat_n and_o we_o have_v but_o two_o letter_n of_o he_o one_o to_o hincmarus_n concern_v the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o charles_n kingdom_n by_o the_o which_o he_o cites_n to_o rome_n hubert_n son_n of_o boatswain_n who_o have_v quit_v his_o profession_n of_o a_o clergyman_n and_o live_v a_o lewd_a and_o irregular_a life_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o letter_n attribute_v to_o this_o pope_n one_o to_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbey_n and_o another_o to_o ratify_v those_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n denis_n but_o since_o these_o write_n be_v doubtful_a and_o particular_o the_o last_o we_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o they_o these_o four_o letter_n be_v print_v together_o in_o tom._n viii_o of_o the_o council_n nicholas_n the_o first_o son_n of_o theodorus_n a_o roman_a be_v ordain_v sub-deacon_n by_o pope_n sergius_n and_o deacon_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o he_o acquire_v a_o great_a reputation_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o benedict_n the_o i._n nicholas_n i._n three_o he_o be_v choose_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o grandee_n of_o rome_n to_o his_o see_n in_o the_o year_n 858._o and_o be_v consecrate_a in_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o 22th_o of_o april_n he_o have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n a_o difference_n with_o john_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n against_o who_o many_o have_v bring_v complaint_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n he_o cite_v he_o three_o several_a time_n to_o a_o synod_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o archbishop_n not_o appear_v he_o excommunicate_v he_o john_n upon_o this_o have_v immediate_a recourse_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o pavia_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n with_o some_o officer_n which_o that_o prince_n send_v to_o accompany_v he_o the_o pope_n tell_v those_o officer_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v themselves_o with_o one_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cite_v john_n to_o the_o synod_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o november_n but_o instead_o of_o obey_v john_n immediate_o leave_v rome_n the_o senator_n of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o people_n of_o aemilia_n pray_v the_o pope_n to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o ravenna_n to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n that_o john_n have_v cause_v there_o he_o go_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n of_o aemilia_n and_o pentapolis_n the_o great_a riches_n that_o john_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n john_n flee_v to_o pavia_n to_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n but_o this_o prince_n counsel_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o absolution_n from_o the_o heresy_n of_o which_o he_o clear_v himself_o and_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o his_o communion_n and_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o people_n of_o aemilia_n he_o order_v he_o to_o come_v every_o year_n to_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n to_o ordain_v no_o bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o duke_n clergy_n and_o people_n and_o who_o election_n be_v first_o confirm_v by_o the_o holy_a see_n to_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o aemilia_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n when_o they_o please_v to_o exact_v nothing_o of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o seize_v upon_o any_o revenue_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o till_o it_o be_v plain_o determine_v by_o the_o holy_a see_v or_o commissioner_n from_o it_o that_o they_o do_v real_o belong_v to_o he_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o synod_n this_o affair_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o of_o great_a consequence_n which_o nicholas_n maintain_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o vigour_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o intrusion_n of_o photius_n and_o the_o unjust_a depose_v of_o ignatius_n the_o divorce_n of_o thietberga_n the_o depose_v of_o rolhadus_n
phlegmon_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n ibid._n king_n edward_n law_n ibid._n king_n ethelstan_n law_n ibid._n a_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n under_o king_n edmund_n ibid._n odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 64_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 948._o ibid._n s._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n a_o general_n council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 973._o 65_o a_o council_n under_o s._n dunstan_n and_o king_n edgar_n ibid._n a_o council_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 975._o ibid._n s._n ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n ibid._n alfric_n or_o aelfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 66_o fridegod_o monk_n of_o s._n saviour_n at_o canterbury_n ibid._n lanfrid_n and_o wulstan_n monk_n of_o winchester_n ibid._n chap._n vi_o observation_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n ibid._n controversy_n about_o doctrinal_a point_n ibid._n of_o the_o eucharist_n ibid._n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n 67_o several_a point_n of_o discipline_n 68_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n 69_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n 70_o a_o chronological_a table_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o ten_o age_n of_o the_o church_n a_o chronological_a table_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a author_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n a_o table_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a author_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n a_o table_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a author_n dispose_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n they_o treat_v of_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a author_n in_o this_o century_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o this_o century_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n a_o history_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o other_z ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n 90â—_n a._n d._n 90â—_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n during_o the_o ten_o century_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n leo_n the_o philosopher_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a east_n leo_fw-la the_o philosopher_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n emperor_n the_o greek_n ever_o have_v govern_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n this_o prince_n have_v have_v three_o wife_n successive_o and_o no_o issue_n male_a by_o either_o of_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o a_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o marry_v a_o four_o wife_n by_o name_n zoe_n by_o who_o he_o already_o have_v a_o son_n before_o the_o nuptial_n but_o a_o three_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o east_n and_o leo_n himself_o have_v enact_v a_o law_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v contract_v such_o a_o marriage_n the_o disturbance_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o leo_n four_o marriage_n marriage_n nicholas_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n refuse_v to_o marry_v this_o prince_n to_o this_o four_o wife_n depose_v presbyter_n thomas_n who_o venture_v to_o do_v it_o and_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n himself_o leo_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o approbation_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o because_o such_o successive_a marriage_n how_o often_o soever_o contract_v be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o west_n he_o easy_o obtain_v from_o pope_n sergius_n the_o point_n he_o desire_v this_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n into_o the_o east_n to_o confirm_v the_o marriage_n of_o leo_n but_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n will_v not_o give_v the_o least_o ground_n nor_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n marriage_n as_o valid_a or_o his_o son_n constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o emperor_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o find_v he_o fix_v in_o his_o resolution_n he_o banish_v it_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 901_o and_o plac_n d_o in_o his_o room_n euthymius_n who_o hold_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o constantinople_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o leo_n reign_n for_o nicholas_n himself_o assure_v banish_v nicholas_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v banish_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n touch_v with_o the_o remorse_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v recall_v do_v he_o from_o his_o exile_n and_o re-establish_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n in_o which_o matter_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v credit_v than_o those_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o leo_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 911_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v declare_v governor_n to_o constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n let_v it_o be_v how_o it_o will_v euthymius_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n and_o be_v banish_v and_o die_v short_o after_o and_o nicholas_n interest_n so_o far_o prevail_v re-establish_v nicholas_n be_v re-establish_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n who_o do_v not_o outlive_v his_o brother_n above_o thirteen_o month_n he_o be_v choose_v tutor_n of_o the_o young_a emperor_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o he_o write_v other_o the_o letter_n of_o nicholas_n patriarch_n of_o constannople_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o a_o long_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n leo_n about_o his_o last_o marriage_n and_o stiff_o maintain_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o to_o marry_v a_o three_o or_o four_o time_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a but_o the_o patriarch_n have_v receive_v no_o answer_n from_o rome_n write_v another_o to_o pope_n john_n wherein_o he_o offer_v to_o observe_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n and_o union_n with_o the_o holy_a see_v provide_v he_o will_v own_v that_o a_o four_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o emperor_n unless_o by_o way_n of_o indulgence_n or_o consideration_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v unlawful_a the_o same_o patriarch_n write_v several_a other_o letter_n viz._n to_o simeon_n prince_n of_o bulgaria_n recommend_v the_o legate_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o one_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o armenia_n upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o several_a armenian_n who_o have_v abandon_v their_o error_n another_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o persecute_v the_o christian_n one_o write_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o exile_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v own_a euthymius_n for_o their_o patriarch_n and_o two_o other_o letter_n of_o compliment_n one_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o amalphitan_n the_o empress_n zoe_n who_o have_v take_v the_o government_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v expel_v constantinople_n the_o reunion_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n the_o patriarch_n nicholas_n from_o court_n in_o the_o year_n 914_o be_v herself_o divest_v of_o her_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n 919_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n euphemia_n by_o patricius_n romanus_n who_o constantine_n have_v make_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o throne_n hitherto_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n one_o declare_v for_o nicholas_n the_o other_o for_o euthymius_n but_o be_v reunite_v in_o the_o year_n 920_o and_o make_v a_o treaty_n of_o union_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a convocation_n by_o which_o without_o disannul_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a they_o absolute_o prohibit_v for_o the_o future_a a_o four_o marriage_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o who_o shall_v contract_v such_o marriage_n and_o to_o be_v in_o force_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o marriage_n they_o likewise_o inflict_v a_o penance_n of_o five_o year_n on_o such_o as_o shall_v marry_v a_o three_o time_n be_v above_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o a_o penance_n of_o three_o year_n on_o such_o as_o shall_v remarry_v after_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n if_o they_o have_v any_o child_n by_o their_o former_a marriage_n by_o this_o regulation_n be_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n restore_v to_o its_o former_a quire_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o which_o nicholas_n enjoy_v to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n nicholas_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v nicholas_n 930._o stephen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o amasea_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o preside_v over_o this_o church_n almost_o three_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o constantinople_n be_v design_v for_o theophilact_fw-mi the_o emperor_n son_n but_o he_o be_v under_o age_n this_o dignity_n be_v repose_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o tripho_n a_o monk_n he_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o place_n to_o theophilact_fw-mi but_o the_o emperor_n make_v use_v of_o one_o who_o cunning_a
the_o saint_n and_o last_o that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 917._o or_o rather_o in_o 918._o another_o writer_n name_v william_n of_o hedin_n attribute_n to_o he_o certain_a poetical_a piece_n and_o a_o compendious_a chronicon_fw-la surius_n likewise_o ascribe_v to_o he_o a_o eclogue_n concern_v s._n lebuin_n father_n mabillon_n have_v publish_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n on_o the_o life_n of_o s._n amalberga_n and_o another_o on_o that_o of_o s._n willebrord_n hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n hildebert_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o thirteen_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n crown_v otho_n mentz_n hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 938._o by_o afterward_n have_v combine_v with_o richard_n bishop_n of_o stratsburg_n to_o soment_n the_o division_n between_o otho_n and_o his_o brother_n henry_n he_o be_v banish_v to_o hamburg_n some_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o certain_a saint_n william_n archbishop_z of_o mentz_n william_n the_o fifteen_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n prince_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a mentz_n william_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n in_o the_o year_n 954._o and_o die_v in_o 968._o he_o compose_v a_o chronicon_fw-la of_o the_o archbishop_n his_o predecessor_n bonno_n abbot_n of_o corbey_n in_o saxony_n bonno_n or_o bavo_n abbot_n of_o corbey_n in_o saxony_n flourish_v under_o arnulphus_n and_o lewis_n the_o four_o king_n saxony_n bonno_n abbot_n of_o corbey_n in_o saxony_n of_o germany_n he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o memorable_a action_n of_o his_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o adam_n of_o bremen_n who_o cite_v a_o passage_n of_o it_o concern_v a_o miracle_n of_o s._n rembert_n we_o have_v at_o present_v no_o other_o knowledge_n of_o that_o work_n waltramnus_n bishop_n of_o stratsburg_n waltramnus_n or_o waldramnus_n bishop_n of_o stratsburg_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o triburia_n in_o the_o stratsburg_n waltramnus_n bishop_n of_o stratsburg_n year_n 895._o and_o do_v not_o die_v till_o 905._o be_v the_o author_n of_o certain_a poetical_a piece_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o canisius_n antiquity_n solomon_n bishop_n of_o constance_n solomon_n bishop_n of_o constance_n live_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o episcopal_a function_n constance_n solomon_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 981._o and_o die_v in_o 919._o he_o likewise_o compose_v certain_a poem_n dedicate_v to_o bishop_n dado_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n by_o canisius_n he_o have_v be_v monk_n of_o s._n gal_n and_o chaplain_n to_o king_n lewis_n utho_n bishop_n of_o stratsburg_n reutharius_n bishop_n of_o stratsburg_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o year_n 950._o utho_n nephew_n to_o henry_n stratsburg_n utho_n bishop_n of_o stratsburg_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n this_o utho_n write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n arbâ—gastus_n and_o s._n amarid_a and_o die_v in_o 975._o leave_v echembaldus_n his_o successor_n notger_n the_o stammerer_n there_o be_v several_a notgers_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n but_o the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a be_v of_o the_o carlian_a stammerer_n notger_n the_o stammerer_n race_n and_o surname_v the_o stammerer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n in_o his_o speech_n he_o enter_v very_o young_a into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n gal_n he_o study_v under_o marcellus_n and_o iso_n with_o batpertus_n and_o tutilo_n these_o three_o monk_n study_v together_o promote_a learning_n in_o that_o abbey_n where_o they_o have_v frequent_a conference_n one_o with_o another_o apply_v themselves_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n and_o to_o that_o of_o music_n in_o particular_a but_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v the_o make_n of_o prose_n notger_n compose_v many_o and_o translate_v the_o psalter_n into_o high-dutch_a for_o the_o use_n of_o king_n arnulphus_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n gal_n in_o verse_n as_o also_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n that_o be_v use_v in_o music_n and_o some_o other_o work_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v his_o martyrologia_n publish_v by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o antiquity_n the_o same_o canisius_n have_v set_v forth_o some_o of_o the_o prose_n and_o hymn_n of_o this_o author_n with_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n gal_n in_o the_o five_o tome_n of_o the_o same_o work_n in_o which_o be_v also_o find_v the_o treatise_n of_o music_n before_o mention_v beside_o these_o work_n goldastus_n attribute_n to_o notger_n the_o stammerer_n the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o charlâ—magn_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o write_v by_o a_o nameless_a monk_n of_o s._n gal._n and_o indeed_o he_o seem_v to_o discover_v himself_o in_o the_o 26_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o stammer_n and_o want_v tooth_n the_o same_o author_n observe_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n gal_n write_v by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o notger_n to_o he_o likewise_o be_v attribute_v the_o life_n of_o s._n landoald_v refer_v by_o surius_n to_o march_v 19_o that_o of_o s._n remaclus_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n refer_v by_o the_o same_o historian_n to_o sept._n 3._o and_o two_o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o that_o saint_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o these_o work_n be_v he_o neither_o do_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o stile_n notger_n spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n a._n c._n 912._o his_o martyrology_n be_v compose_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o the_o second_o notger_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o be_v not_o make_v abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n till_o the_o year_n 973._o he_o die_v in_o 981._o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o his_o piece_n now_o extant_a the_o three_o notger_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o liege_n in_o the_o year_n 972._o neither_o have_v he_o leave_v any_o work_n unless_o we_o attribute_v to_o he_o the_o abovementioned_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n witichindus_n monk_n of_o s._n corbey_n in_o westphalia_n witichindus_n winduchindus_n or_o windichinus_n a_o monk_n of_o corbey_n a_o monastery_n in_o westphalia_n of_o the_o westphalia_n witichindus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n in_o westphalia_n order_n of_o s._n benedict_n flourish_v under_o otho_n i._n and_o ii_o he_o write_v three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o action_n of_o henry_n and_o otho_n the_o first_o and_o which_o end_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 973._o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o queen_n mathildis_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n and_o be_v print_v at_o basil_n a._n d._n 1532._o at_o francfort_n in_o 1577._o among_o the_o german_a historian_n print_v in_o 1580._o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o particular_a edition_n by_o meibonius_fw-la at_o francfort_n in_o 1621._o sigebert_n say_v also_o that_o he_o write_v in_o verse_n a_o relation_n of_o s._n thecla_n passion_n and_o the_o life_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o first_o hermit_n these_o work_n be_v lose_v although_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n by_o meibonius_fw-la there_o be_v certain_a verse_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o monk_n roswida_n a_o nun._n roswida_n a_o nun_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o gandersheim_n famous_a for_o her_o quality_n learning_n and_o piety_n nun._n roswida_n a_o nun._n flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n otho_n ii_o by_o who_o order_n she_o compose_v in_o heroic_a verse_n a_o panegyric_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o she_o likewise_o write_v in_o verse_n the_o passion_n of_o s._n dennis_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pelagius_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o spain_n and_o some_o other_o poem_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o s._n anne_n as_o also_o on_o s._n gandolphus_n and_o some_o other_o saint_n to_o she_o likewise_o be_v attribute_v the_o life_n of_o s._n wilblod_n bishop_n of_o eichstadt_n and_o that_o of_o s._n unnebald_a the_o first_o abbot_n of_o heildesheim_n relate_v by_o surius_n canisius_n and_o father_n mabillon_n this_o nun_n write_v in_o a_o fine_a stile_n than_o most_o part_n of_o the_o author_n of_o her_o time_n and_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n her_o poem_n of_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n be_v print_v with_o witichind_n work_n at_o francfort_n in_o 1621._o and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o german_a writer_n by_o ruberus_n
admit_v which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o novice_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sulpicius_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n these_o two_o author_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o century_n zachary_n a_o regular_a canon_n as_o some_o say_v of_o the_o order_n of_o premontre_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o laon_n or_o according_a to_o other_o bishop_n of_o chrysopolis_n write_v a_o commentary_n on_o ammonius_n evangelical_n concord_n which_o be_v print_v at_o colen_n a._n d._n 1535._o and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o this_o author_n or_o of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o flourish_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o twelve_o century_n have_v produce_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o historian_n and_o historical_a work_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o profane_a that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o at_o least_o to_o represent_v the_o author_n and_o their_o work_n in_o general_a in_o order_n to_o do_v which_o more_o convenient_o and_o more_o methodical_o we_o have_v distribute_v they_o under_o several_a article_n and_o division_n the_o writer_n of_o general_a history_n florentius_n bravo_n a_o english_a monk_n of_o winchester_n write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o creation_n winche_v florentius_n bravo_n monk_n of_o winche_v of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1118._o take_v in_o part_n from_o that_o of_o marianus_n scotus_n print_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1595._o and_o at_o francfurt_n in_o 1601._o as_o also_o a_o genealogical_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o london_n edition_n he_o die_v a._n d._n 1119._o eckard_n abbot_n of_o urangen_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o wurtzburg_n flourish_v a._n d._n 1130._o and_o leave_v a_o urangen_n eckard_n abbot_n of_o urangen_n chronicle_n to_o posterity_n trithemius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o work_n of_o this_o author_n call_v the_o lantern_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v also_o extant_a certain_a letter_n and_o sermon_n write_v by_o he_o hugh_z a_o monk_n of_o fleury_n compose_v a._n d._n 1120._o a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n fleury_n hugh_n monk_n of_o fleury_n to_o the_o year_n 840._o which_o be_v print_v at_o munster_n in_o 1638._o the_o same_o author_n write_v two_o book_n concern_v the_o royal_a authority_n and_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o henry_n i._o king_n of_o england_n and_o publish_v by_o m._n baluzius_n in_o the_o four_o tome_n of_o his_o miscellaneous_n work_v ordericus_n vitalis_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o attingesham_n on_o the_o river_n severn_n a._n d._n 1075._o eurou_n ordericus_n vitalis_n monk_n of_o st._n eurou_n be_v send_v at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n to_o normandy_n and_o place_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n eurou_n where_o he_o assime_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o complete_v his_o study_n he_o likewise_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o that_o monastery_n leave_v xiii_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o year_n 1142._o which_o be_v publish_v by_o m._n du_fw-fr chesne_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o historiographer_n of_o normandy_n anselm_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n in_o brabant_n continue_v sigebert_n chronicle_n from_o the_o year_n 1112._o to_o frisinghen_n anselm_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n otho_n bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n 1137._o this_o continuation_n with_o two_o other_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o year_n 1149._o and_o the_o second_o to_o 1225._o be_v set_v forth_o by_o albertus_n miraeus_n and_o print_v at_o antwerp_n a._n d._n 1608._o the_o birth_n of_o otho_n bishop_n of_o frisinghen_n be_v no_o less_o illustrious_a than_o the_o reputation_n he_o acquire_v by_o write_v his_o history_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n that_o princess_n be_v twice_o marry_v viz._n at_o first_o to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v forth_o two_o son_n namely_o conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o frederick_n duke_n of_o suevia_n but_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n with_o leopold_n she_o have_v leopold_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n henry_n duke_n of_o austria_n gertrude_z duchess_n of_o bohemia_n bertha_n duchess_n of_o poland_n ita_fw-la marchioness_n 〈◊〉_d montferrat_n otho_n and_o conrade_n these_o two_o last_o be_v design_v by_o their_o father_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n otho_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o a_o college_n which_o his_o father_n have_v found_v at_o neuâ—…g_n and_o where_o he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v but_o otho_n soon_o resign_v his_o office_n to_o opoldus_n and_o be_v incite_v with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o become_a master_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n go_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o complete_v his_o study_n some_o year_n after_o he_o turn_v cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o morimond_n with_o fifteen_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o 1138._o the_o emperor_n conrade_n his_o brother_n confer_v 〈◊〉_d he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o frisinghen_n in_o bavaria_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n he_o accompany_v that_o prince_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n a._n d._n 1147._o and_o at_o last_o in_o 1156._o leave_v his_o bishopric_n retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o prelate_n compose_v a_o chronological_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o seven_o book_n and_o annex_v a_o eight_o concern_v the_o persecution_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o anti-christ_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o write_v a_o very_a fine_a style_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o much_o more_o polite_o than_o the_o other_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o scholastical_a divinity_n as_o also_o in_o aristotle_n philosophy_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o as_o radâ—ic_n have_v observe_v introduce_v that_o science_n into_o germany_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v very_o favourable_a to_o gillebert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr porréc_fw-fr in_o the_o dissertation_n prefix_v before_o his_o history_n it_o be_v first_o publish_v by_o john_n cuspinian_n and_o print_v at_o strasbourg_n a._n d._n 1515._o afterward_o at_o basil_n in_o 1569._o and_o among_o the_o german_a historiographer_n at_o francfurâ—_n in_o 1585._o and_o 1670._o otho_n in_o like_a manner_n write_v two_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o action_n of_o frederick_n barbeâ—ossa_n which_o be_v subjoin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronicle_n moreover_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o history_n of_o austria_n compose_v by_o the_o same_o otho_n but_o there_o have_v be_v no_o talk_n of_o it_o since_o neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o appear_v any_o where_o in_o print_n godfrey_n of_o viterbo_n so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o native_a country_n who_o be_v a_o viterbo_n godfrey_n of_o viterbo_n priest_n almoner_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n iii_o frederick_n i._n and_o henry_n vi._n write_v a_o universal_a chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o call_v pantheon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o occurrence_n contain_v therein_o it_o end_v at_o the_o year_n 1186._o and_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o german_a historian_n collect_v by_o pistorius_n and_o print_v at_o francfurt_n in_o 1584._o it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o writer_n spend_v forty_o year_n in_o travel_v that_o he_o make_v a_o prodigious_a collection_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o observation_n during_o his_o voyage_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n chaldaick_n greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n lambecius_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o work_n by_o the_o same_o author_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n bear_v this_o title_n the_o mirror_n of_o king_n or_o genealogy_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n from_o the_o universal_a flood_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n vi._n robert_z of_o torigny_n a_o monk_n afterward_o prior_n of_o bec_n abbey_n and_o at_o last_o abbot_n of_o st._n michael_n michael_n robert_n of_o torigny_n abbot_n of_o mount_n st._n michael_n mount_n compose_v a_o supplement_n of_o sigebert_n chronicle_n and_o a_o continuation_n to_o the_o year_n 11â—4_n as_o also_o
of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o london_n a._n 1125._o st._n bernard_n compose_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o discourse_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o paris_n call_v of_o conversion_n 1128_o iu._n the_o pope_n excommnicate_v roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n iv_o x._o the_o death_n of_o albero_n bishop_n of_o liege_n january_n the_o one_a stephen_n abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o chartres_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n priof_n st._n nicaise_n of_o rheims_n be_v constitute_v first_o abbot_n of_o st._n john_n at_o laon_n by_o bartholomew_n the_o foigny_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n peter_n library-keeper_n of_o mount_n cassin_n be_v expel_v that_o monastery_n by_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o retire_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o constitute_v he_o his_o secretary_n and_o chaplain_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o several_a negotiation_n a_o council_n at_o troy_n hold_v jan._n 13._o which_o confirm_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o prescribe_v they_o a_o rule_n and_o a_o form_n of_o a_o white_a habit_n upon_o which_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o afterward_o ordain_v that_o a_o red_a cross_n shall_v be_v wear_v st._n bernard_n compose_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o grace_n and_o free_n will._n drogo_fw-it or_o dreux_n 1129_o v._n lewes_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o be_v crown_v april_n the_o 14_o v._o xi_o the_o pope_n send_v legate_n to_o denmark_n gregory_n decrescentia_fw-la cardinal_n of_o theodorus_n a_o council_n at_o châlon_n hold_v feb._n 2._o in_o which_o henry_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n according_a to_o st._n bernard_n advice_n and_o ursio_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n at_o rheims_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n the_o death_n of_o gauterius_n bishop_n of_o maguelone_n 1130_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n ii_o feb._n 14._o innocent_a ii_o be_v choose_v the_o same_o day_n the_o schism_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o anacletus_fw-la innocent_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o etampe_n and_o go_v into_o france_n i._o vi_o lewes_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n magnificent_o entertain_v pope_n innocent_a at_o orleans_n henry_n i._n k._n of_o england_n receive_v he_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o own_v his_o authority_n xii_o st._n bernard_n speak_v earnest_o in_o favour_n of_o pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o council_n of_o etampe_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o council_n hugh_n a_o native_a of_o amiens_n and_o abbot_n of_o redding_n in_o england_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o council_n at_o etampe_n which_o acknowledge_v innocent_a as_o lawful_a pope_n eckard_n abbot_n of_o urangen_n hugh_n monk_n of_o fleury_n isaac_n a_o armenian_a bp_o write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o armenian_n anselm_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n ordericus_n vitalis_n anselm_n bishop_n of_o havelberg_n hervaeus_n monk_n of_o dol._n hugh_n de_fw-fr foliet_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n rainier_n monk_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o liege_n gualbert_n monk_n of_o marchiennes_n pandulphus_fw-la of_o pisa._n fabritius_n tuscus_n abbot_n of_o abendon_n auctus_n abbot_n of_o valombre_n  _fw-fr 1131_o ii_o a_o interview_n between_o pope_n innocent_a and_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n at_o liege_n the_o pope_n visit_v the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o clairvaux_n at_o his_o return_n from_o liege_n vii_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o lewes_n the_o gross_a be_v kill_v by_o accident_n and_o his_o brother_n lewes_n the_o young_a surnamed_a the_o godly_a be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n octob._n 25_o xiii_o the_o emperor_n propose_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o investiture_n in_o his_o interview_n with_o the_o pope_n at_o liege_n but_o st._n bernard_n oppose_v it_o and_o persuade_v that_o prince_n to_o insist_v no_o long_o upon_o that_o demand_n st._n bernard_n refuse_v the_o bishopric_n of_o châlon_n and_o cause_v geffrey_n abbot_n of_o st._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n the_o pope_n grant_v a_o privilege_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o même_fw-fr st._n bernard_n invite_v to_o clairvaux_n gueric_n canon_n of_o tournay_n a_o assembly_n at_o liege_n march_v the_o 2â—th_n a_o council_n at_o rheims_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n where_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la be_v excommunicate_v in_o this_o year_n st_n bernard_n compose_v his_o treatise_n of_o injunction_n and_o dispensation_n albericus_n canon_n of_o aix_n foucher_n a_o monk_n of_o chartres_n gauterius_n the_o chancellor_n anna_n comnenus_n michâ—el_n gâ—â—cas_n the_o death_n of_o baudry_n bishop_n of_o dâ—â—_n 1132_o iii_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o italy_n viii_o fourteen_o the_o death_n of_o st._n hugh_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n st._n bernard_n accompany_v innocent_a ii_o to_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o way_n reconcile_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o genova_n and_o pisa_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o pope_n albero_n who_o have_v succeed_v another_o albero_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o primate_n of_o mets_n when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o liege_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o trier_n a_o contest_v between_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o that_o of_o cisteaux_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o privilege_n grantby_o pope_n innocent_a which_o exempt_v the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n from_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n difference_n between_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o have_v unadvised_o suspend_v his_o arch-deaconry_a from_o divine_a service_n with_o stephen_n the_o garland_n his_o adversary_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o that_o bishop_n  _fw-fr tâ—â—stin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o death_n of_o hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n 1133_o iu._n lotharius_n re-establishes_a pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v no_o soon_o depart_v thence_o to_o return_v to_o germany_n but_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la constrain_v innocent_a to_o retire_v a_o second_o time_n to_o pâ—sa_n roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n upon_o the_o solicitation_n of_o anacletus_fw-la who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o withdraw_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o pisa_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n ix_o lotharius_n be_v crown_v emperor_n at_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_n xv._o the_o pope_n ratify_v the_o immunity_n and_o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o pistoia_n in_o tuscany_n he_o likewise_o confirm_v the_o right_a of_o superiority_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o hamburg_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n thomas_n prior_n of_o st._n victor_n be_v kill_v near_o gournay_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o theobald_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n as_o he_o be_v return_v with_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n from_o the_o the_o abbey_n of_o chelles_n where_o they_o they_o go_v to_o reform_v some_o abuse_n this_o bishop_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o murderer_n and_o retire_v to_o clairvaux_n archembald_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n be_v likewise_o assassinate_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o john_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n croix_n of_o the_o same_o city_n robert_n pullus_n who_o have_v pass_v from_o france_n to_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o and_o have_v since_o obtain_v the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o rochester_n re-establishes_a the_o universitiy_n of_o oxford_n a_o council_n at_o joarre_n which_o excommunicate_v the_o assassins_n of_o thomes_n prior_n of_o st._n victor_n at_o paris_n and_o of_o archembaldâ—â—_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n and_o all_o those_o that_o entertain_v '_o they_o the_o pope_n confirm_v this_o sentence_n and_o add_v in_o a_o letter_n that_o divine_a service_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o these_o assassins_n be_v present_v and_o that_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o be_v abetter_n to_o these_o murder_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n  _fw-fr 1134_o v._n x._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v between_o lotharius_n and_o conrade_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o st._n bernard_n xvi_o st._n bernard_n after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n to_o reconcile_v the_o milaneses_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o 2_o cardinallegate_n guy_n bishop_n of_o pisa_n and_o matthew_n bishop_n of_o albano_n as_o also_o with_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n a_o council_n at_o pisa_n hold_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o antipope_n anacletus_fw-la hugh_n of_o st._n victor_n the_o death_n of_o st._n norbert_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o premontré_n the_o death_n of_o stephen_n harding_n abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n 1135_o vi._n roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n take_v
relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o fast_o appoint_v by_o this_o pope_n during_o five_o year_n on_o all_o the_o friday_n from_o advent_n till_o christmas_n with_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n robert_n de_fw-fr bar_n succcee_v peter_n the_o cell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chartres_n  _fw-fr theorianus_n hugo_n etherianus_n robertus_fw-la paululus_fw-la gervase_n a_o priest_n of_o chichester_n odo_n abbot_n of_o bel._n cardinal_n laborant_fw-la geffrey_n prior_n of_o vigeois_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n a_o monk_n joannes_n burgundus_fw-la the_o death_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr cell_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o february_n 1188_o i._o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 20._o day_n clement_n iii_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o gregory_n viii_o january_n 6._o xxxvii_o iii_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n impose_v a_o tax_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o levant_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saladin_n tithe_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1189_o ii_o xxxviii_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n die_v and_z richard_z his_o son_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n set_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o brother_n william_n of_o champagne_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n william_n the_o good_a king_n of_o sicily_n die_v without_o issue_n constance_n his_o aunt_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o succession_n but_o tancred_n the_o natural_a brother_n of_o the_o princess_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n iv_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z and_z legate_z of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o england_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n richard_n who_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1190_o iii_o thirty-nine_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n in_o the_o levant_n his_o son_n henry_n iv_o succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n arrive_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o messina_n and_o reside_v there_o above_o six_o month_n v._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr neophytus_n john_n bishop_n of_o lydda_n the_o death_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagulstadt_n 1191_o i._n clement_n iii_o die_v april_n 10._o and_o celestin_n iii_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n i._o henry_n be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o pope_n celestin_n and_o his_o wife_n constance_n empress_n richard_n k._n of_o england_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n carry_v off_o a_o rich_a booty_n from_o thence_o and_o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n in_o exchange_n for_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n which_o richard_n hope_v ere_o long_o to_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n vi_o eurard_n d'avesne_n bishop_n of_o tournay_n die_v peter_n chanter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o william_n archbishop_z of_o rheims_n oppose_v this_o election_n and_o cause_v stephen_n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n at_o paris_n to_o be_v elect_v the_o next_o year_n the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n by_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o levant_n pope_n celestin_n order_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n regent_z of_o the_o kingdom_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1192_o ii_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n because_o he_o detain_v prisoner_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n ii_o richard_n k._n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o confine_v he_o 14_o month_n during_o his_o imprisonment_n john_n his_o brother_n surnamed_a without_o land_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o canonization_n of_o st._n ubald_n bishop_n of_o eugubio_n stephen_n of_o tournay_n cause_v his_o nephew_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n abbot_n of_o st._n genevieve_n at_o paris_n  _fw-fr baldwin_n of_o devonshire_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v in_o the_o levant_n this_o year_n or_o in_o the_o follow_v 1193_o iii_o iii_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n marry_v batilda_n according_a to_o some_o author_n or_o isemburga_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o sister_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n but_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o some_o time_n after_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v too_o near_o a_o kin_n viii_o george_n xiphylin_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n  _fw-fr demetrius_n tornicius_n write_v this_o year_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1194_o iu._n iv_o richard_n k._n of_o england_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n resume_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ix_o the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o crime_n commit_v by_o geffrey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr corbeil_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o sens._n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o joannes_n burgundus_n or_o john_n burguignon_fw-fr magistrate_n of_o pisa._n 1195_o v._n v._o x._o isaacus_n angelus_n be_v depose_v and_o alexis_n angelus_n be_v place_v on_o the_o imperial_a throne_n i._o the_o pope_n constitutes_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n and_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o simon_n dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n to_o govern_v that_o church_n and_o summons_n geffrey_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o it_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n to_o clear_v himself_o there_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a_o synod_n at_o york_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n a_o council_n at_o montpellier_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n gauterius_n a_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n victor_n thierry_n or_o theodoric_n abbot_n ogerus_n abbot_n of_o lucedia_n and_o of_o mount_n st._n michael_n robert_n de_fw-fr torigny_n otho_n de_fw-fr st._n blaise_n john_n brompton_n abbot_n of_o jorval_n lupus_fw-la proâ—â—spatus_n alulphus_n monk_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o tâ—â—nay_n isaac_n abbot_n of_o l'etoile_n 1196_o vi._n vi_o the_o emperor_n henry_n march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o sicily_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o treat_v the_o sicilian_n so_o cruel_o that_o this_o princess_n commiserate_v their_o misfortune_n constrain_v her_o husband_n by_o force_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n ii_o eustach_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o england_n in_o the_o place_n of_o william_n odo_n de_fw-fr sully_n succeed_v maurice_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n  _fw-fr henry_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n the_o death_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr sully_n bishop_n of_o paris_n september_n 3._o gilbert_n of_o sempringham_n peter_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n garnerius_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n nicolas_n a_o canon_n of_o liege_n sibrandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o mariegarde_n 1197_o vii_o the_o pope_n consent_v that_o frederick_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n shall_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n for_o 1000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o cardinal_n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n at_o messina_n the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v dispute_v between_o philip_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n iii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n go_v to_o consult_v the_o pope_n about_o the_o decease_a emperor_n who_o die_v excommunicate_v can_v obtain_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o inter_v of_o that_o prince_n in_o consecrate_a ground_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o have_v restore_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v exact_v for_o his_o ransom_n jourdain_z du_fw-fr hommel_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o lisieux_n under_o his_o government_n the_o building_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisieux_n be_v finish_v and_o that_o church_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o this_o bishop_n  _fw-fr bertrand_n abbot_n of_o la_o chaise-dieu_a radulphus_fw-la tortarius_n christina_n a_o monk_n of_o clairvaux_n gauterius_n of_o chatillon_n thomas_n a_o monk_n of_o chichester_n garnerius_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n victor_n the_o death_n of_o peter_n comestor_n dean_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o troy_n robert_n of_o flamesbury_n bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1198_o viii_o celestin_n iii_o die_n jan._n
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of_o philotheus_n in_o manuscript_n those_o that_o be_v print_v under_o his_o name_n follow_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o ministry_n or_o the_o function_n of_o a_o deacon_n in_o latin_a in_o the_o last_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la a_o panegyric_n of_o st._n basil_n of_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o st._n john_n chrysostom_n print_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la of_o the_o year_n 1624._o two_o sermon_n one_o on_o the_o cross_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n set_v forth_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o gretser_n in_o his_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o cross._n theophanes_n archbishop_n of_o nice_a flourish_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o cantacuzenus_n and_o john_n nice_a theophilus_n archbishop_n of_o nice_a palaeologus_n he_o compose_v a_o considerable_a work_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o print_v a_o 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the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la manuel_n caleca_n or_o calecas_n a_o greek_a turn_v latin_a common_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o dominick_n man._n calecas_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n order_n of_o st._n dominick_n have_v write_v against_o the_o greek_n and_o against_o the_o palamites_n the_o treatise_n he_o make_v against_o the_o greek_n be_v translate_v by_o ambrose_n camaldulensis_fw-la by_o other_o of_o martin_n v._n whereof_o the_o translation_n be_v put_v out_o by_o stuart_n and_o print_v at_o ingolstadt_n in_o 1616._o and_o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o book_n he_o there_o confute_v in_o the_o three_o first_o book_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n about_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o confirm_v that_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o in_o the_o four_o after_o have_v justify_v the_o addition_n make_v to_o the_o creed_n by_o the_o latin_a church_n he_o answer_v all_o that_o which_o the_o 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captivity_n of_o bajazet_n those_o of_o morality_n be_v precept_n of_o the_o education_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o his_o son_n john_n seven_o discourse_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o of_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n these_o work_n have_v be_v print_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a at_o basil_n in_o 1578._o by_o the_o care_n of_o leunclavius_n father_n combefisiuâ—_n in_o his_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o first_o addition_n to_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la have_v insert_v a_o long_a panegyric_n which_o manuel_n palaeologus_n make_v in_o honour_n of_o theodorus_n his_o brother_n prince_n of_o peloponnesus_n upon_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o room_n he_o write_v also_o a_o treatise_n against_o a_o work_n of_o a_o latin_a who_o have_v make_v a_o summary_n discourse_n to_o prove_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n whereof_o allatius_n make_v mention_v nil_fw-la damyla_n a_o greek_a bear_v in_o italy_n a_o monk_n 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a_o spanish_a convert_v jew_n and_o physician_n to_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v the_o author_n of_o jew_n jerom_n of_o st._n faith_n a_o convert_a jew_n two_o treatise_n against_o the_o jew_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v entitle_v the_o mâ—â—ns_n of_o refute_v and_o convince_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o other_o be_v against_o the_o talmud_n both_o of_o they_o have_v appear_v under_o the_o title_n of_o hebraeomastix_a and_o be_v print_v at_o frankfurt_n in_o 1602._o and_o in_o the_o last_o bibliotheque_fw-fr of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o former_a he_o prove_v that_o the_o twenty_o four_o condition_n which_o the_o jew_n acknowledge_v shall_v happen_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n according_a to_o scripture_n and_o their_o own_o tradition_n be_v all_o accomplish_a in_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o second_o he_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o wild_a conceit_n of_o the_o talmud_n and_o show_v that_o it_o contain_v thing_n contrary_a to_o charity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o 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