december_n 3._o they_o present_v their_o petition_n against_o their_o prosecutor_n and_o now_o the_o papist_n begin_v to_o fear_v a_o cloud_n for_o justice_n howard_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o recusant_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o mr._n john_n james_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o gatehouse_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o sir_n francis_n windebank_n secretary_n of_o state_n fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n by_o the_o parliament_n for_o reprieve_v jesuit_n and_o priest_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v produce_v against_o he_o if_o not_o worse_a matter_n flee_v private_o into_o france_n december_n seven_o the_o commons_o vote_v ship-money_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n thereupon_o to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o they_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n december_n 11_o alderman_n pennington_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o citizen_n present_v a_o petition_n subscribe_v by_o 15000_o hand_n against_o church_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n or_o law_n without_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o a_o charge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o archbishop_n laud_v as_o the_o principal_a framer_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o other_o delinquency_n which_o impeachment_n be_v second_v with_o another_o from_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o scot_n likewise_o prefer_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n then_o in_o custody_n require_v justice_n against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n the_o earl_n bosom_n friend_n have_v article_n also_o draw_v against_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o earl_n to_o bring_v ireland_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n from_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o use_v regal_a power_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o he_o countenance_v papist_n and_o build_v monastery_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o irish_a from_o england_n that_o he_o withdraw_v the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n from_o their_o king_n and_o last_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v the_o next_o person_n design_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o notwithstanding_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n upon_o several_a account_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o solicit_v persuade_v and_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o raise_v ship-money_n and_o for_o several_a ill_a office_n do_v in_o move_v the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o cause_v the_o publish_n the_o king_n declaration_n thereupon_o next_o day_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holland_n the_o parliament_n have_v now_o remove_v their_o enemy_n and_o increase_v in_o reputation_n be_v design_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n for_o promote_a which_o petition_n come_v from_o divers_a place_n one_o whereof_o be_v subscribe_v with_o 800_o hand_n direct_o against_o episcopacy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v both_o house_n together_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o slowness_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o two_o army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o avoid_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o about_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o reform_v but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o other_o concern_v frequent_a parliament_n which_o he_o like_v well_o but_o not_o to_o give_v his_o power_n to_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n about_o this_o time_n one_o goodman_n a_o popish_a priest_n condemn_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n be_v reprieve_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o both_o house_n petition_v to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n they_o remonstrate_v against_o the_o toleration_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n and_o this_o goodman_n who_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o papist_n in_o his_o dominion_n be_v extreme_o against_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v correspondence_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v allow_v she_o by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n however_o he_o have_v prevail_v with_o she_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o be_v content_v to_o remit_v the_o particular_a case_n of_o goodman_n to_o both_o house_n the_o scot_n have_v be_v now_o quarter_v in_o england_n five_o month_n during_o which_o a_o cessation_n have_v be_v conclude_v at_o rippon_n but_o the_o full_a pacification_n be_v reserve_v for_o london_n where_o commissioner_n sit_v on_o both_o party_n to_o hear_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n present_v the_o great_a account_n of_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o fourteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o reckon_a startle_v the_o english_a commissioner_n till_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o give_v in_o that_o account_n as_o expect_v a_o total_a reparation_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n but_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o it_o hope_v for_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o justice_n and_o kindness_n of_o england_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o demand_n however_o money_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o both_o the_o northern_a army_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v once_o before_o at_o this_o time_n a_o match_n be_v propound_v between_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o his_o majesty_n like_v well_o of_o and_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o it_o find_v a_o unanimous_a and_o general_a reception_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n to_o be_v thereupon_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n general_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n with_o england_n so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v soon_o conclude_v present_o after_o four_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o deliver_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o popish_a design_n of_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o lancashire_n and_o eight_o thousand_o in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o main_a promoter_n thereof_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o worcester_n in_o february_n sir_n robert_n berk_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n about_o ship-money_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o black_a rod._n in_o this_o month_n the_o king_n pass_v that_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o this_o great_a favour_n his_o majesty_n tell_v the_o two_o house_n that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v go_v on_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v themselves_o and_o now_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o what_o concern_v he_o the_o king_n then_o likewise_o sign_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o give_v they_o such_o universal_a content_n that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n lord_n keeper_n be_v order_v to_o return_v the_o humble_a thanks_o of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n at_o whitehall_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v bonfire_n and_o bell_n ring_v in_o and_o about_o london_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o upon_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n march_z 1_o 1640_o
break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n on_o one_o side_n and_o this_o inscription_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v 1648._o and_o appoint_v the_o money_n to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o this_o motto_n god_n with_o we_o and_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v entrust_v with_o three_o commissioner_n they_o likewise_o cause_v the_o king_n arm_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o every_o where_o and_o the_o king_n picture_n in_o the_o old_a exchange_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o follow_a inscription_n to_o be_v be_v set_v behind_o it_o in_o golden_a letter_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la anno_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la restitutae_fw-la primo_fw-la anno_fw-la 1648._o jan._n 30._o they_o next_o proceed_v to_o erect_v another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o they_o bring_v to_o trial_n d._n hamilton_n take_v at_o the_o fight_n at_o preston_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n at_o kingston_n fight_v and_o the_o l._n capell_n and_o l._n goring_n take_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o colchester_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n at_o westminster_n after_o this_o the_o l._n fairfax_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n the_o parliament_n make_v oliver_n cromwell_n their_o general_n who_o a_o while_n after_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o france_n and_o hope_v to_o get_v aid_n there_o but_o find_v none_o but_o the_o junto_n proceed_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a act_n for_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n and_o disinherit_n the_o roval_n issue_n and_o set_v up_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n this_o act_n alderman_n reynardson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o three_o alderman_n more_o and_o a_o new_a lord_n maior_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o common-hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n as_o compliant_a as_o himself_o ready_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n and_o proclaim_v their_o edict_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n a_o while_n after_o his_o majesty_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v in_o scotland_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n among_o they_o there_o they_o at_o length_n agree_v on_o some_o proposition_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o mr._n windram_n laird_n of_o libberton_n be_v appoint_v messenger_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v stiff_o debate_v on_o each_o side_n but_o at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n where_o commissioner_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v their_o proposition_n during_o which_o treaty_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o for_o oppose_v the_o kirk_n party_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n near_o fifty_o foot_n high_a with_o all_o imaginable_a contempt_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o account_n of_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o the_o treaty_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n be_v conclude_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o edinburgh_n after_o much_o debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o but_o the_o parliament_n here_o in_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n prepare_v a_o army_n thereupon_o to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n general_n blake_n their_o admiral_n take_v sink_v and_o burn_v most_o of_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n which_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v at_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n some_o lord_n be_v send_v down_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n as_o he_o come_v along_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o at_o aberdeen_n he_o be_v present_v with_o 1500_o pound_n which_o thing_n be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o kirk_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v a_o injunction_n to_o prohibit_v other_o place_n from_o do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n be_v now_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n be_v again_o proclaim_v king_n july_n 15._o 1650._o but_o his_o coronation_n be_v defer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o than_o trouble_v since_o the_o english_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o scot_n now_o begin_v to_o think_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o montgomery_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o muscleborough_n but_o be_v worsted_n by_o they_o and_o at_o dunbar_n the_o english_a whole_o rout_v they_o taking_z the_o pass_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o into_o three_o party_n but_o the_o king_n return_v with_o montgomery_n to_o st._n johnston_n they_o be_v all_o reconcile_v and_o the_o king_n on_o jan._n 1._o 1650._o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n and_o soon_o after_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o aberdeen_n resolve_v to_o be_v himself_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n about_o which_o time_n sir_n hen._n hyde_n be_v behead_v at_o london_n for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n brown_a bushel_n receive_v the_o like_a doom_n for_o perform_v some_o signal_n service_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o fortify_v sterlang_n and_o the_o english_a draw_v near_o it_o and_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o field_n battle_n sudden_o transport_v over_o fyfe_n 1600_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o lambert_n and_o okey_n rout_v the_o scot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n take_v he_o and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n prisoner_n kill_v 2000_o on_o the_o place_n and_o take_v about_o 120_o prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o mr._n gibbons_n and_o mr._n love_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o plot_n in_o england_n against_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o the_o king_n see_v the_o english_a prevail_v so_o fast_o think_v it_o best_a to_o quit_v scotland_n and_o so_o march_v for_o england_n july_n 30._o 1651._o which_o cromwell_n observe_v send_v lambert_n after_o he_o with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n the_o king_n army_n be_v now_o in_o england_n the_o parliament_n cause_v numerous_a force_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o most_o county_n in_o england_n and_o his_o majesty_n march_v on_o to_o worcester_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n maj._n general_n lambert_n gain_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n in_o causs_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o pistol_n and_o holster_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v maj._n gen._n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v the_o pass_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o who_o quick_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o cromwell_n join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o king_n after_o some_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n against_o they_o at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o man_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n on_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o and_o so_o valianty_a charge_v cromwell_n lifeguard_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v till_o second_v by_o fresh_a force_n they_o put_v the_o king_n party_n to_o the_o retreat_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o and_o not_o able_a to_o rally_v again_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o cromwell_n party_n enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o cry_n go_v save_o the_o king_n save_o the_o king_n the_o king_n see_v all_o lose_v with_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o servant_n escape_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o a_o farmer_n house_n in_o stafford-shire_n where_o he_o disrobe_v himself_o and_o for_o want_v of_o scissors_n have_v his_o hair_n out_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n and_o so_o with_o the_o company_n of_o one_o friend_n who_o bring_v he_o provision_n towards_o night_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oak_n his_o palace_n the_o soldier_n hunt_v about_o for_o he_o and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n promise_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o
have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o punish_v hotham_n indeed_o the_o e._n of_o w._n have_v be_v by_o the_o parl._n commend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n for_o admiral_n the_o e._n of_o n._n be_v then_o sick_a but_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n who_o confer_v that_o place_n upon_o sir_n john_n pennington_n yet_o afterward_o the_o parl._n conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o get_v the_o fleet_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o find_v mean_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sir_n j._n pennington_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o make_v the_o e._n of_o w._n admiral_n after_o which_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n for_o the_o king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v by_o the_o e._n of_o w._n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n now_o think_v fit_a to_o arm_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o defence_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v capt._n general_n and_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n sir_n john_n holland_n and_o sir_n will._n stapleton_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o beverly_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o to_o disband_v all_o his_o force_n to_o recall_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n dismiss_v his_o guard_n and_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n next_o consider_v of_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o declare_v for_o loan_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o promote_v which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o serviceable_a whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o money_n plate_n and_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o money_n from_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o pawn_v jewel_n and_o some_o contribution_n from_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o king_n go_v from_o beverly_n to_o leicester_n and_o there_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n traitor_n for_o remove_v the_o county_n magazine_n from_o the_o town_n to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o bradgate_n aug._n 1._o the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o raise_v a_o regiment_n under_o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n which_o he_o call_v prince_n charles_n his_o regiment_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n declare_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a county_n be_v constitute_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n likewise_o deal_v with_o their_o commander_n as_o â—hey_n do_v with_o he_o and_o proclaim_a general_n essex_n with_o all_o his_o colonel_n and_o officer_n who_o shall_v not_o â—nstantly_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o his_o force_n â—â—re_v order_v to_o march_v against_o he_o the_o king_n than_o â—ummons_v in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n â—nd_v 20_o mile_n southward_o and_o publish_v his_o grand_a declaration_n concern_v all_o transaction_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n august_n 22._o 1642._o the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n â—nd_v there_o erect_v his_o standard_n to_o which_o some_o number_n resort_v but_o far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o messenger_n be_v â—he_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n william_n udall_n none_o of_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v their_o errand_n therefore_o it_o be_v send_v in_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o unless_o the_o king_n standard_n set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n another_o answer_n the_o king_n reply_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v either_o party_n shall_v revoke_v their_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v noâ—_n any_o way_n be_v conclude_v unless_o he_o will_v forsake_v hiâ—_n evil_a councillor_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o sept._n 6._o they_o order_v and_o declare_v thaâ—_n the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v take_v up_o for_o thâ—_n parliament_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o justice_n that_o so_o their_o estate_n may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o loan_n money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v the_o new_a raise_v soldier_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o country_n people_n which_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n endeavour_v to_o rectify_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o generalissimo_n over_o his_o own_o his_o captain_n general_n be_v first_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o afterward_o the_o e._n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n for_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o king_n force_n receive_v the_o first_o repulse_n at_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o shrewsbury_n portsmouth_n be_v next_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o sir_n john_n byron_n take_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n in_o september_n the_o two_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v and_o put_v into_o command_n by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o potent_a army_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o they_o of_o his_o candid_a intention_n and_o sincere_a meaning_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o former_a protestation_n at_o york_n sept._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o great_a state_n attend_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n set_v forth_o out_o of_o london_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o northampton_n where_o all_o his_o force_n meet_v amount_v to_o near_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n have_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n petition_v which_o he_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o his_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n can_v without_o tenderness_n of_o compassion_n behold_v the_o press_a calamity_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o prevail_a party_n with_o his_o majesty_n to_o alter_v true_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n introduce_v superstition_n into_o the_o church_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n exciting_a encourage_v and_o foster_a the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o there_o so_o here_o begin_v the_o like_a massacre_n by_o draw_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n lead_v his_o person_n against_o they_o as_o if_o by_o conquest_n to_o establish_v a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n seek_v to_o bring_v over_o the_o rebel_n of_o ireland_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o all_o these_o evil_a councillor_n be_v defend_v and_o protect_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v for_o their_o just_a defence_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o authorize_v the_o e._n of_o essex_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n against_o these_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o power_n and_o to_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o yield_v he_o obedience_n secure_v his_o person_n and_o establish_v he_o and_o his_o people_n with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n this_o petition_n be_v never_o deliver_v though_o essex_n send_v twice_o to_o the_o king_n for_o
safe_a conduct_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o present_v it_o for_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o address_n from_o those_o who_o he_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n of_o who_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n be_v one_o the_o king_n than_o march_v from_o shrewsbury_n towards_o london_n upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n order_v the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n of_o essex_n hartford_n middlesex_n and_o london_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n they_o likewise_o order_v that_o the_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v sequester_v as_o likewise_o the_o king_n fine_n about_o ward_n a_o while_n after_o colonel_n fines_n and_o sands_n be_v rout_v at_o worcester_n by_o prince_n rupert_n while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o town_n from_o sir_n john_n byron_n who_o have_v it_o in_o possession_n for_o the_o king_n but_o essex_n make_v his_o approach_n with_o his_o army_n prince_n rupert_n and_o byron_n quit_v the_o town_n to_o he_o then_o be_v gloucester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n make_v garrison_n for_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o yorkshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o king_n party_n grow_v powerful_a and_o likewise_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o e._n of_o worcester_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n so_o that_o the_o king_n see_v his_o army_n increase_v resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o london_n and_o be_v get_v one_o day_n journey_n before_o essex_n who_o perceive_v his_o error_n of_o stay_v so_o long_o at_o worcester_n hasten_v after_o he_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n disdain_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o subject_a turn_v back_o to_o mere_a he_o and_o october_n 23._o 1642._o both_o party_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n between_o keinton_n and_o edghill_n in_o warwickeshire_n where_o on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v between_o five_o and_o 6000._o man_n that_o day_n but_o night_n part_v they_o the_o next_o day_n both_o party_n quit_v the_o field_n the_o king_n than_o march_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n some_o person_n only_o except_v this_o battle_n of_o edge-hill_n be_v fight_v on_o sunday_n the_o same_o day_n twelve_o month_n the_o irish_a rebellion_n break_v out_o the_o king_n than_o take_v in_o banbury_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v without_o a_o blow_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n take_v arm_n under_o he_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o oxford_n and_o essex_n go_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n the_o parliament_n to_o recruit_v their_o army_n declare_v that_o all_o apprentice_n who_o will_v listen_v themselves_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o their_o master_n for_o that_o time_n and_o shall_v afterward_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o service_n by_o which_o mean_v abundance_n be_v induce_v to_o turn_v soldier_n they_o likewise_o invite_v the_o scot_n to_o come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n which_o the_o king_n by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o scotland_n endeavour_n to_o prevent_v but_o in_o vain_a at_o this_o time_n several_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n at_o colebrook_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o appoint_v a_o place_n to_o treat_v in_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v expect_v they_o at_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o hasten_v the_o treaty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n hear_v that_o essex_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n and_o ordnance_n out_o of_o london_n towards_o he_o and_o that_o unless_o he_o gain_v brainford_n he_o will_v be_v hem_v in_o by_o the_o parliament_n army_n who_o possess_v most_o of_o the_o town_n round_o about_o he_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o that_o night_n where_o part_n of_o col._n hollis_n regiment_n that_o quarter_v there_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n till_o the_o l._n brooks_n and_n coll._n hamdens_n regiment_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n who_o maintain_v the_o fight_n till_o night_n and_o then_o retreat_v out_o of_o town_n which_o the_o king_n present_o take_v possession_n of_o with_o some_o prisoner_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n 11_o colour_n and_o 15_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n essex_n hear_v this_o soon_o come_v thither_o follow_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n and_o train_v band_n which_o together_o make_v a_o formidable_a army_n so_o that_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o march_v back_o again_o to_o oxford_n this_o action_n in_o a_o time_n of_o treaty_n though_o not_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n be_v so_o ill_o resent_v by_o the_o house_n that_o they_o vote_v to_o have_v no_o accommodation_n yet_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n they_o again_o petition_v he_o to_o desert_n his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o at_o this_o time_n a_o letter_n from_o one_o of_o the_o king_n agent_n in_o holland_n be_v intercept_v in_o which_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o considerable_a force_n ready_a to_o be_v send_v over_o for_o his_o service_n from_o denmark_n likewise_o arm_n be_v send_v for_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o every_o thing_n proportionable_a even_o to_o the_o drum_n and_o halberd_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v a_o sharp_a rencontre_n at_o tadcaster_n with_o the_o l._n fairfax_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_n the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z essex_n hartford_n cambridge_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n be_v authorize_v by_o parliament_n to_o associate_v under_o the_o l._n grace_n of_o wark_n and_o winchester_n and_o chester_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o parliament_n dec._n 15._o colonel_n goring_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n 80_o old_a commander_n and_o store_n of_o warlike_a provision_n join_v with_o the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n about_o which_o time_n the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o king_n and_o profess_v their_o grief_n for_o his_o distrust_n of_o their_o loyalty_n with_o large_a protestation_n of_o their_o zealous_a intention_n to_o defend_v he_o with_o all_o the_o love_n and_o duty_n which_o become_v good_a subject_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o can_v free_o and_o willing_o pardon_v all_o except_o pennington_n the_o present_a mayor_n venn_n and_o some_o other_o and_o conclude_v with_o declare_v his_o high_a displeasure_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v continue_v act_v and_o assist_v his_o adversary_n many_o of_o they_o be_v startle_v with_o this_o answer_n yet_o be_v revive_v again_o with_o what_o mr._n pryn_n and_o the_o parliament_n committee_n tell_v their_o common_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n great_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o they_o and_o resolution_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o their_o defence_n in_o the_o north_n sir_n hugh_n cholm_o encounter_n with_o several_a party_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n at_o malton_n and_o jan._n 16._o join_v with_o sir_n matthew_n boynton_n rout_v a_o party_n of_o 600_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o col._n slingsby_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n likewise_o take_v leeds_n with_o little_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n but_o 500_o royalist_n be_v make_v prisoner_n six_o of_o they_o commander_n 4_o colour_n and_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n be_v take_v the_o king_n force_n next_o leave_v wakefield_n and_o doncaster_n which_o be_v present_o garrison_v for_o the_o parliament_n the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n bring_v his_o force_n to_o york_n to_o prepare_v for_o entertain_v the_o queen_n and_o jan._n 17._o he_o proclaim_v the_o l._n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n traitor_n as_o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n have_v do_v before_o which_o the_o parliament_n resent_v proclaim_v the_o l._n newcastle_n the_o same_o the_o parliament_n febr._n 1._o make_v the_o follow_a preposition_n to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n which_o be_v present_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n salisbury_z pembroke_n and_o holland_n with_o 8._o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o to_o return_v home_o to_o his_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o delinquent_n to_o trial_n and_o all_o papist_n to_o be_v disarm_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o abolish_n the_o present_a church_n governor_n and_o such_o other_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v prepare_v in_o order_n to_o a_o reformation_n all_o popish_a recusant_n to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v popery_n all_o malignant_a councillor_n to_o be_v remove_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o parliament_n mind_n such_o person_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o great_a office_n and_o place_n of_o judicature_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v name_v and_o all_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o have_v be_v late_o turn_v out_o of_o commission_n to_o be_v again_o
the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_z the_o war_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n or_o a_o impartial_a account_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n sieges_n and_o other_o remarkable_a transaction_n revolution_n and_o accident_n which_o have_v heppen_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charlesi_n in_o 1625_o to_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n 1660._o illustrate_v with_o picture_n of_o some_o considerable_a matter_n curious_o engrave_v on_o copper_n plate_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_n and_o john_n how_o at_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o sweeting_n alley_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o small_a volume_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o who_o can_v go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o a_o great_a and_o yet_o will_v willing_o be_v inform_v of_o those_o wonderful_a transaction_n and_o revolution_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o now_o live_a and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o a_o large_a account_n of_o every_o particular_a accident_n can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o little_a compendium_n yet_o i_o have_v endeavour_v without_o the_o least_o passion_n or_o partiality_n brief_o to_o comprise_v the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n now_o as_o the_o thing_n here_o insert_v be_v more_o remarkable_a both_o for_o their_o variety_n and_o quality_n than_o it_o may_v be_v ever_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n so_o the_o serious_a perusal_n and_o consideration_n thereof_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o quiet_v the_o present_a discontent_n and_o deplorable_a distraction_n that_o be_v now_o among_o we_o since_o these_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o those_o miserable_a war_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n which_o be_v herein_o relate_v wherein_o all_o bond_n of_o religion_n alliance_n and_o friendship_n be_v utter_o destroy_v wherein_o father_n and_o child_n kindred_n and_o acquaintance_n become_v unnatural_a enemy_n to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o with_o some_o little_a variation_n we_o may_v apply_v what_o lucan_n write_v of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n to_o england_n in_o those_o time_n war_n more_o than_o civil_a on_o the_o british_a plain_n then_o happen_v and_o england_n distzins_n in_o her_o own_o bowel_n her_o victorious_a sword_n where_o kindred_n host_n encounter_v all_o accord_n of_o empire_n break_v where_o arm_v to_o impious_a war_n the_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o shake_a land_n from_o far_o be_v meet_v know_v ensign_n ensign_n do_v defy_v father_n by_o son_n and_o son_n by_o father_n die_v what_o fury_n countryman_n what_o madness_n can_v move_v you_o to_o feast_v your_o foe_n with_o english_a blood_n and_o choose_v such_o war_n as_o can_v no_o triumph_n yield_v whilst_o yet_o proud_a babylon_n unconquered_a hold_v alas_o what_o sea_n what_o land_n may_v you_o have_v take_v with_o that_o blood_n loss_n which_o your_o own_o hand_n have_v draw_v let_v we_o all_o therefore_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o confusion_n and_o misery_n which_o we_o have_v late_o suffer_v and_o under_o the_o effect_n whereof_o we_o still_o groan_v and_o that_o this_o short_a narrative_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o earnest_n and_o hearty_a desire_n of_o your_o countryman_n and_o wellwisher_n richard_n burton_n the_o war_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o unnatural_a war_n ruin_n and_o devastation_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o kingdom_n in_o this_o last_o age_n it_o may_v seem_v necessary_a by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o several_a previous_a transaction_n before_o these_o woeful_a calamity_n befall_v we_o upon_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o king_n james_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o theobalds_n in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n complete_a and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o only_a son_n then_o live_v be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o father_n funeral_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n follow_v as_o chief_a mourner_n immediate_o after_o the_o hearse_n have_v his_o train_n of_o black_a velvetborn_v up_o by_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o at_o his_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o then_o proceed_v to_o his_o coronation_n and_o after_o that_o he_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n with_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o have_v former_o see_v in_o his_o journey_n through_o that_o country_n into_o spain_n his_o first_o compliment_n to_o she_o when_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v she_o at_o dover_n be_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v no_o long_o master_n of_o himself_o than_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o she_o which_o indeed_o he_o make_v good_a for_o on_o the_o day_n before_o his_o deplorable_a death_n he_o desire_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n to_o assure_v her_o mother_n if_o ever_o he_o see_v she_o again_o that_o his_o thought_n have_v never_o stray_v from_o she_o and_o that_o his_o affection_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o last_o the_o king_n then_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o assemble_v the_o eighteen_o of_o june_n follwo_v to_o who_o he_o represent_v in_o a_o short_a speech_n the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o raise_v a_o subsidy_n since_o it_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o kingly_a honour_n to_o shrink_v from_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n which_o his_o father_n upon_o solid_a consideration_n have_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n undertake_v although_o prevent_v by_o death_n from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n must_v be_v levy_v without_o which_o neither_o army_n nor_o fleet_n can_v move_v former_a contribution_n be_v already_o disburse_v to_o a_o penny_n that_o he_o shall_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o all_o europe_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o at_o length_n proceed_v to_o action_n that_o it_o be_v his_o first_o enterprise_n the_o success_n whereof_o will_v have_v influence_n upon_o his_o follow_a reign_n that_o it_o concern_v their_o own_o reputation_n herein_o to_o assist_v he_o effectual_o lest_o the_o world_n shall_v judge_v they_o to_o have_v betray_v their_o king_n that_o celerity_n be_v necessary_a because_o of_o winter_n then_o approach_v a_o season_n prejudicial_a to_o martial_a attempt_n the_o pestilence_n at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o the_o city_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v cause_v a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o their_o meeting_n all_o which_o argument_n if_o due_o consider_v do_v evident_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v most_o honourable_a opportune_a and_o safe_a to_o use_v expedition_n in_o the_o business_n as_o for_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o his_o father_n step_n hope_v that_o his_o former_a life_n have_v minister_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o they_o to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_n the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v these_o argument_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v very_o rational_a but_o yet_o will_v not_o sudden_o resolve_v upon_o it_o till_o they_o have_v first_o present_v their_o two_o petition_n concern_v beason_n of_o religion_n and_o complaint_n of_o their_o suffering_n which_o point_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o his_o father_n king_n james_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o last_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o death_n be_v leave_v hitherto_o unanswered_a in_o both_o which_o they_o receive_v competent_a satisfaction_n and_o likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o arrear_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n together_o with_o a_o estimate_n of_o the_o future_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o spanish_a war_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n obtain_v of_o the_o laity_n free_o and_o absolute_o two_o subsidy_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o protestant_n and_o four_o from_o papist_n and_o three_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o parliament_n dr._n montague_n the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v question_v for_o certain_a tenet_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n call_v the_o romish_a gagger_n and_o his_o defence_n thereof_o entitle_v appello_n ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n declare_v their_o pleasure_n that_o they_o will_v refer_v his_o censure_n till_o the_o next_o meeting_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a
time_n he_o shall_v stand_v commit_v to_o the_o sergeant_n ward_n till_o two_o thousand_o pound_n bail_n can_v be_v procure_v for_o his_o appearance_n next_o session_n and_o though_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o protection_n as_o his_o servant_n yet_o his_o bail-bond_n remain_v uncancel_v divers_a law_n be_v enact_v in_o this_o parliament_n as_o one_o about_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n another_o for_o restraint_n of_o tipple_a in_o inn_n alehouse_n etc._n etc._n these_o pass_v likewise_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o bill_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n but_o this_o miscarry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n because_o the_o commons_o have_v limit_v it_o to_o a_o year_n whereas_o it_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n predecessor_n during_o their_o life_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o custom_n to_o the_o rate_n at_o which_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n during_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n mordant_n a_o papist_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o protestant_n be_v both_o desirous_a of_o each_o other_o conversion_n they_o put_v their_o cause_n upon_o a_o dispute_n between_o james_n Ê‹sher_n l._n archbishop_n of_o amargh_n and_o one_o rookwood_n a_o jesuit_n who_o call_v himself_o beaumond_n this_o be_v act_v at_o drayton_n in_o northamptonshire_n the_o point_v dispute_v on_o be_v transubstantiation_n pray_v to_o saint_n image_n and_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o learned_a primate_n so_o foil_v his_o adversary_n that_o the_o lord_n mordant_n be_v convince_v and_o convert_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o lady_n further_o confirm_v therein_o on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n 1626._o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sickness_n adjourn_v till_o august_n 1._o and_o then_o meet_v again_o at_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n first_o by_o himself_o and_o next_o by_o his_o two_o secretary_n the_o lord_n conway_n and_o sir_n john_n cook_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhyn_n who_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n and_o be_v then_o unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n likewise_o instance_a the_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o king_n james_n die_v indebt_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o occasion_v very_o warm_a debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o allege_v that_o evil_a counsel_n guide_v the_o king_n design_n that_o the_o treasury_n be_v misemploy_v that_o our_o necessty_n arise_v through_o imprevidence_n that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o strict_a hand_n and_o better_a council_n to_o manage_v his_o affair_n that_o though_o a_o former_a parliament_n engage_v the_o king_n in_o a_o war_n yet_o if_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o contrary_a design_n and_o the_o treasure_n misemploy_v this_o parliament_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v carry_v blindsold_v in_o design_n not_o guide_v by_o sound_a council_n that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o grant_v subsidy_n upon_o subsidy_n in_o one_o parliament_n and_o no_o grievance_n redness_v with_o several_a other_o passage_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n they_o likewise_o very_o much_o reflect_v upon_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v then_o a_o person_n of_o very_a considerable_a trust_n but_o however_o they_o promise_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n desire_n and_o present_v he_o a_o petition_n against_o popish_a recusant_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o damage_n ascribe_v certain_a cause_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o offer_v divers_a remedy_n thereunto_o unto_o which_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n if_o any_o thing_n will_v have_v satisfy_v be_v return_v and_o hereupon_o there_o follow_v a_o debate_n about_o supply_n some_o be_v for_o contribute_v present_o other_o demur_v as_o dislike_a the_o design_n in_o hand_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o major_a part_n agree_v not_o to_o give_v and_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o office_n and_o to_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o public_a money_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v all_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o include_v in_o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o according_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n be_v send_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v then_o resolve_v into_o a_o grand_a committee_n and_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n they_o cause_v the_o speaker_n to_o keep_v his_o seat_n while_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o message_n of_o thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o gracious_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n for_o religion_n and_o for_o his_o care_n of_o their_o health_n in_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v this_o dangerous_a time_n of_o sickness_n with_o a_o dutiful_a declaration_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o loyalty_n and_o of_o their_o purpose_v to_o supply_v he_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n in_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n after_o which_o they_o be_v according_o dissolve_v now_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n be_v intend_v both_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o prevent_v disturbance_n in_o our_o civil_a estate_n the_o council_n hereupon_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n and_o to_o preserve_v strict_a unity_n and_o peace_n with_o france_n denmark_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o with_o the_o hollander_n the_o king_n have_v already_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o likewise_o have_v promise_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o solicit_v other_o prince_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o confederation_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v send_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n they_o conclude_v a_o league_n for_o restore_v the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n the_o two_o last_o ambassador_n have_v no_o further_a power_n from_o their_o supteam_n a_o while_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n command_v the_o return_n of_o all_o child_n of_o nobleman_n which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o be_v educate_v in_o seminary_n and_o popish_a school_n beyond_o sea_n that_o none_o who_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o rome_n shall_v presume_v to_o confer_v order_n or_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a function_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o departure_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n out_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o subsidy_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o loan_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o lend_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n leiutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o those_o man_n who_o they_o think_v most_o sufficient_a the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o what_o sum_v each_o may_v be_v judge_v able_a to_o lend_v and_o to_o the_o person_n return_v letter_n be_v issue_v forth_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o custom_n of_o former_a time_n that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v use_v either_o to_o resort_v to_o those_o contribution_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o generality_n of_o subject_n or_o to_o the_o private_a help_n of_o some_o well_o affect_v in_o particular_a by_o way_n of_o loan_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o doubt_n in_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n when_o they_o shall_v again_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n so_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v enforce_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o latter_a course_n for_o supply_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o treasure_n for_o divers_a public_a service_n which_o without_o manifold_a inconvenience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v defer_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v require_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v receive_v such_o a_o testimony_n of_o good_a affection_n from_o they_o among_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o with_o such_o alacrity_n and_o readiness_n as_o may_v make_v the_o same_o so_o
king_n as_o not_o willing_a to_o have_v they_o too_o strong_a yet_o promise_v to_o take_v such_o care_n for_o their_o security_n from_o violence_n as_o he_o will_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o child_n and_o if_o this_o general_a assurrnce_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o remove_v those_o apprehension_n he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n this_o answer_n be_v unsatisfactory_a the_o city_n join_v with_o they_o and_o in_o their_o common_a council_n draw_v up_o a_o petition_n complain_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v decay_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o design_n of_o papist_n foreigner_n and_o domestic_n more_o particular_o their_o foment_v the_o irish_a rebellion_n by_o change_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o make_v preparation_n there_o by_o the_o fortify_v of_o whitehall_n and_o his_o majesty_n late_a invasion_n of_o thâ—_n house_n of_o commons_o whereupon_o they_o pray_v thaâ—_n by_o the_o parliament_n advice_n the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v relieve_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o trust_n a_o guard_n appoint_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o thâ—_n parliament_n and_o that_o the_o five_o member_n may_v not_o be_v restrain_v nor_o proceed_v against_o but_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o king_n ride_v into_o london_n the_o citizen_n in_o multitude_n flockeâ—_n about_o his_o coach_n beseech_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o violate_v their_o privilege_n to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o mere_o to_o satisfy_v the_o city_n he_o have_v remove_v a_o worthy_a person_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o that_o the_o late_a tumult_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o fortify_v whitehall_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o person_n that_o his_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o apprehend_v those_o five_o member_n for_o treason_n to_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o extend_v and_o that_o yet_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o legal_o and_o now_o such_o number_n of_o ordinary_a people_n daily_o gather_v about_o westminster_n and_o whitehall_n that_o the_o king_n doubt_v of_o their_o intention_n think_v fit_a to_o withdraw_v to_o hampton_n court_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n prince_z and_o duke_n of_o york_n where_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n and_o guard_n quick_o increase_v by_o accession_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o five_o member_n be_v triumphant_o guard_v to_o westminster_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n and_o seaman_n with_o hundred_o of_o boat_n and_o barge_n with_o gun_n in_o they_o shout_v and_o hallow_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o whitehall_n and_o make_v large_a protestation_n at_o westminster_n of_o their_o constant_a fidelity_n and_o adherence_n to_o the_o parliament_n about_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n have_v notice_n the_o lord_n digby_n and_o colonel_n lunsford_n be_v raise_v troop_n of_o horse_n at_o kingston_n where_o the_o county_n magazine_n be_v lodge_v whereupon_o they_o order_n that_o the_o county_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o train_v band_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o their_o magazine_n and_o suppress_v all_o unlawful_a assembly_n lunsford_n be_v seize_v and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o digby_n escape_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o royston_n at_o which_o time_n sir_n edward_n harbert_n attorney_n general_n be_v question_v at_o the_o lord_n bar_v to_o answer_v concern_v the_o article_n against_o the_o five_o member_n where_o it_o have_v go_v hard_o with_o he_o if_o the_o king_n at_o his_o earnest_a supplication_n have_v not_o take_v he_o off_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n who_o succeed_v l._n finch_n wherein_o the_o king_n clear_v the_o attorney_n general_n and_o take_v the_o whole_a business_n upon_o himself_o yet_o conclude_v that_o find_v cause_n whole_o to_o desist_v from_o proceed_v against_o the_o person_n accuse_v he_o have_v command_v his_o attorney_n general_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o therein_o nor_o to_o produce_v nor_o discover_v any_o proof_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o so_o this_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n seem_v at_o present_a to_o be_v make_v up_o at_o this_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o their_o britttish_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n make_v proposal_n for_o transport_v 2500_o soldier_n thither_o which_o be_v accept_v by_o both_o house_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n interpose_v their_o meditation_n for_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n for_o which_o mr._n pym_n be_v order_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o give_v they_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n january_n 20._o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n propose_v the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o just_a right_n and_o royal_a authority_n and_o that_o since_o particular_a grievance_n and_o distraction_n be_v too_o many_o and_o will_v be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v present_v by_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v comprise_v and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v then_o appear_v how_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o great_a example_n of_o the_o most_o judulgent_a prince_n in_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n after_o this_o the_o commons_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o petition_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o they_o not_o comply_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o single_o of_o themselves_o importune_v the_o king_n to_o put_v those_o thing_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a available_a mean_n for_o removal_n of_o their_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n but_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o the_o principal_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n signify_v to_o they_o that_o he_o think_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v lawful_o subject_a to_o no_o command_n but_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o let_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v prefer_v to_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o tower_n a_o person_n of_o know_a fortune_n and_o unquestionable_a reputation_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prefer_v none_o but_o such_o to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n yet_o will_v not_o intrust_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v those_o place_n and_o dignity_n from_o himself_o be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o desist_v but_o again_o petition_v and_o be_v again_o refuse_v soon_o after_o divers_a petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o one_o from_o suffolk_n with_o 1500_o and_o another_o from_o the_o londoner_n with_o 2000_o hand_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n dame_n all_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v already_o endeavour_v relief_n from_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o request_n and_o shall_v so_o continue_v till_o redress_v be_v obtain_v and_o short_o after_o the_o lord_n pass_v the_o bill_n for_o disable_n all_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o have_v any_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o petition_v the_o king_n again_o for_o the_o militia_n and_o for_o clear_v kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n by_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o which_o they_o understand_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o intrust_v the_o militia_n out_o of_o himself_o nor_o to_o clear_v the_o member_n but_o only_o by_o a_o general_n pardon_n which_o be_v unsatisfactory_a the_o king_n now_o at_o hampton_n court_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v for_o all_o his_o domestic_a servant_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o holland_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v excuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n at_o court_n the_o lord_n digby_n about_o this_o time_n send_v three_o letter_n from_o middleburg_n in_o zealand_n where_o he_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n one_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o other_o to_o secretary_n
leg_n with_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n with_o the_o direction_n sign_v c._n r._n the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n the_o suspicious_a design_v a_o guard_n about_o his_o person_n and_o under_o hand_n promote_a the_o irish_a rebellion_n the_o order_v sir_n john_n pennington_n to_o land_n the_o lord_n digby_n beyond_o sea_n from_o thence_o to_o alienate_v the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o to_o procure_v foreign_a force_n for_o his_o assistance_n which_o now_o say_v they_o appear_v more_o credible_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o removal_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o manifold_a advertisement_n from_o rome_n venice_n paris_n and_o other_o part_n certify_v that_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n have_v solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o lend_v his_o majesty_n 4000_o man_n apeice_n in_o reference_n to_o some_o design_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o last_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o turn_v away_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o will_v do_v they_o will_v sacrifice_v their_o life_n fortune_n and_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o the_o supportation_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o come_v near_o the_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o militia_n for_o a_o time_n which_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v and_o tell_v they_o in_o short_a that_o their_o fear_n and_o doubt_n and_o jealousy_n be_v such_o as_o he_o will_v take_v time_n to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o but_o that_o his_o own_o doubt_n be_v not_o trivial_a occasion_v by_o so_o many_o scandalous_a pamphlet_n and_o seditious_a sermon_n divers_a public_a tumult_n hitherto_o uninquire_v into_o and_o unpunished_a and_o sometime_o after_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o evil_a councillor_n about_o he_o but_o leave_v such_o to_o their_o censure_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o judgement_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v manifest_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v any_o design_n against_o the_o protestant_a profession_n that_o the_o scottish_a trouble_n be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o incline_n to_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v a_o high_a and_o causeless_a injury_n to_o his_o royal_a reputation_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o exasperate_v the_o late_a army_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o use_v they_o against_o the_o parliament_n that_o captain_n leg_n petition_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o subscribe_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n desire_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o model_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n and_o be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o and_o to_o assure_v sir_n jacob_n ashly_n of_o his_o opinion_n therein_o he_o write_v c._n r._n that_o the_o lord_n digby_n and_o mr._n jermin_n neither_o be_v at_o whitehall_n nor_o have_v any_o warrant_n from_o he_o after_o the_o restraint_n that_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a answer_n about_o kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n that_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o guard_n at_o whitehall_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o loyal_a tender_a which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v make_v he_o of_o their_o service_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o their_o foreign_a advertisement_n by_o they_o mention_v as_o mere_o wild_a and_o irrational_a the_o king_n go_v further_a northward_o whilst_o the_o parliament_n vote_v the_o ordinance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n command_v for_o lieutenancy_n over_o the_o several_a county_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a but_o he_o come_v to_o huntingdon_n send_v they_o a_o message_n march_v 15._o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o residence_n at_o york_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o hasten_v their_o succour_n for_o ireland_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o execute_v against_o the_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v declare_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o act_n order_n or_o injunction_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v consent_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o from_o his_o parliament_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o councillor_n which_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o favourer_n of_o that_o bloody_a rebellion_n as_o likewise_o those_o who_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n to_o question_n or_o contradict_v their_o vote_n which_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n march_n 16._o the_o king_n at_o stamford_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o popish_a recusant_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o there_o march_v 24_o repeal_v his_o grant_n for_o pass_v the_o bill_n against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n of_o june_n 22_o last_v past_a command_v the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n and_o so_o this_o year_n end_v it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1642_o and_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n when_o a_o fresh_a difference_n arise_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v indispose_v the_o king_n order_v sir_n john_n pennington_n vice_n admiral_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o summer_n fleet_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o the_o parliament_n earnest_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n to_o their_o great_a distaste_n during_o the_o assize_n at_o york_n the_o gentry_n minister_n and_o freeholder_n of_o that_o county_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o endeavour_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o parliament_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o next_o day_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v his_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o county_n near_o chester_n two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o arm_n from_o the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n upon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n that_o if_o the_o parliament_n undertake_v for_o the_o irish_a war_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o raise_v and_o pay_v they_o he_o will_v pawn_v or_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o house_n desire_v they_o withal_o to_o quicken_v their_o levy_n for_o munster_n and_o connaught_n as_o the_o scot_n already_o do_v they_o of_o ulster_n and_o offer_v his_o person_n against_o the_o rebel_n the_o parliament_n have_v for_o some_o time_n mistrust_v the_o king_n go_v north_n to_o be_v intend_v for_o seize_v the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o declare_v their_o suspicion_n of_o his_o design_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o a_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n and_o easy_o transport_v for_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o repreive_v for_o the_o popish_a priest_n in_o newgate_n may_v be_v recall_v and_o they_o execute_v and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v down_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n who_o by_o his_o sudden_a come_n thither_o prevent_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o be_v design_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hull_n in_o person_n with_o his_o guard_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n april_n 23._o 1642_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o but_o from_o the_o wall_n hotham_n appear_v and_o upon_o his_o knee_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o without_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o trust_n he_o can_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o whereupon_o the_o king_n find_v his_o entrance_n prevent_v cause_v hotham_n instant_o to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o that_o indignity_n and_o require_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o justify_v he_o therein_o and_o send_v a_o
and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o such_o tumultuous_a assembly_n as_o to_o the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v awe_v the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o he_o conceive_v can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v do_v but_o by_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o some_o place_n twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n such_o as_o the_o house_n shall_v agree_v upon_o his_o majesty_n most_o cheerful_o and_o ready_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o army_n and_o will_v return_v speedy_o to_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o upon_o this_o message_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o call_v back_o their_o commissioner_n and_o so_o april_v 15._o the_o treaty_n end_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o last_o march_v the_o l._n brook_n march_v towards_o northampton_n and_o seize_v the_o ammunition_n there_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o warwick_n and_o so_o to_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o beat_v coll._n crocker_n and_o lt._n coll_n wagstaff_n force_n out_o of_o that_o town_n after_o which_o besiegeing_a litchfield_n one_o of_o the_o king_n party_n shoot_v at_o a_o venture_n at_o the_o window_n of_o his_o chamber_n the_o bullet_n pierce_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o he_o immediate_o die_v yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v heighten_v with_o revenge_n take_v the_o close_a with_o the_o e._n of_o chesterfield_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n and_o ordnance_n after_o which_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n join_v their_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o parliamentarian_o at_o lichfield_n where_o the_o e._n of_o northampton_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n yet_o lieut._n coll._n russel_n who_o command_v it_o despair_v of_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o prince_n rupert_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n and_o march_v away_o to_o coventry_n april_n 17._o 1643._o the_o e._n of_o essex_n sit_v down_o before_o read_v and_o make_v two_o assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v the_o king_n march_v from_o oxford_n to_o wallingford_n for_o its_o relief_n but_o essex_n army_n increase_v daily_o with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o london_n both_o party_n happen_v to_o skirmish_n at_o causum_fw-la bridge_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v slay_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v a_o while_n after_o surrender_v by_o coll._n fielding_n who_o be_v make_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n arthur_n aston_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o a_o bruise_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o head_n with_o a_o brick-bat_n fielding_n be_v for_o this_o sentence_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o oxford_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n be_v pardon_v may_v 3_o cheapside_n cross_n be_v demolish_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n wait_v to_o see_v it_o do_v and_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o top_n cross_n drum_n beat_v trumpets_z blue_a and_o a_o great_a shout_n be_v make_v charing-cross_n and_o all_o other_o cross_n in_o and_o about_o london_n be_v likewise_o pull_v down_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n become_v wide_a than_o ever_o so_o that_o they_o proceed_v to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n some_o of_o which_o be_v that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o crown_n jewel_n in_o holland_n that_o she_o have_v favour_v the_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n that_o she_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o she_o have_v go_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n several_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o she_o upon_o which_o mr._n pym_n carry_v up_o a_o impeachment_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o seem_v at_o first_o surprise_v therewith_o but_o they_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o queen_n have_v about_o this_o time_n raise_v a_o indifferent_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o leave_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n for_o defence_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n she_o with_o 3000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n six_o canon_n and_o two_o mortar_n piece_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o he_o to_o oxford_n several_n encounter_v happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n g._n chudleigh_n then_o commander_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n where_o sometime_o one_o party_n be_v victorious_a and_o then_o the_o other_o colonel_n nath._n fines_n governout_n of_o bristol_n about_o this_o time_n discover_v a_o design_n of_o robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bouchier_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v may_n 30_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o general_n ruthens_n to_o the_o governor_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o so_o end_v this_o month_n famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n john_n pym_n that_o active_a person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o june_n 1643._o mr._n waller_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mr._n tomkins_n mr._n challoner_n mr._n hasel_n mr._n blinkhorn_n mr._n white_a and_o other_o be_v arraign_v at_o guild-hall_n london_n they_o be_v charge_v for_o design_v to_o seize_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o king_n child_n some_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o l._n mayor_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o militia_n all_o the_o city_n outwork_n and_o fort_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n and_o then_o to_o let_v in_o the_o king_n force_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o be_v try_v and_o condemn_v but_o tomkins_n and_o challoner_n only_o be_v hang_v some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o p._n rupert_n who_o engage_v about_o tame_a in_o oxfordshire_n the_o prince_n rout_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n in_o chalgrave_n field_n where_o mr._n john_n hambden_n receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n but_o in_o the_o west_n the_o parliament_n force_n have_v better_a success_n where_o they_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n and_o bridgewater_n at_o this_o time_n find_v the_o want_n of_o a_o great_a seal_n the_o parliament_n after_o long_a debate_n vote_v that_o a_o new_a seal_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v forthwith_o do_v and_o thereon_o be_v engrave_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o member_n sit_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o between_o the_o vote_v and_o make_v this_o seal_n they_o pass_v this_o order_n that_o if_o the_o l._n keeper_n littleton_n upon_o summons_n do_v not_o return_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n within_o fourteen_o day_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o place_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v seal_v therewith_o by_o he_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o present_o after_o mr._n hen._n martin_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o the_o regalia_z which_o be_v reposit_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n tell_v some_o of_o his_o accomplice_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n july_n 5._o 1643._o sir_n will._n waller_n meet_v with_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n force_n at_o landsdown_n near_o bath_n who_o though_o few_o than_o sir_n williams_n yet_o maintain_v the_o fight_n from_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o one_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o sir_n william_n party_n forsake_v the_o field_n hopton_n himself_o be_v hurt_v and_o lose_v divers_a gentleman_n of_o note_n but_o the_o parliament_n loss_n be_v more_o hopton_n march_v to_o the_o devizes_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o waller_n after_o he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v 1500_o horse_n from_o oxford_n to_o hoptons_n relief_n waller_n draw_v off_o to_o roundway_n down_o and_o there_o the_o fight_n begin_v in_o which_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o who_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o more_o take_v with_o four_o brass_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o baggage_n 28_o colour_n and_o 9_o cornet_n waller_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o army_n post_v to_o london_n with_o a_o few_o follower_n for_o recruit_n this_o fight_n happen_v july_n 13._o some_o difference_n arise_v in_o the_o north_n between_o l._n fairfax_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n governor_n of_o hull_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o l._n fairfax_n the_o parliament_n design_v to_o displace_v hotham_n which_o he_o
discover_v by_o a_o intercept_a letter_n begin_v to_o project_v new_a design_n and_o his_o son_n capt._n hotham_n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v imprison_v at_o nottingham_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o underhand_o treat_v with_o the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n upon_o which_o order_n be_v send_v for_o seize_v both_o father_n and_o son_n which_o be_v do_v according_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v all_o send_v up_o prisoner_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o month_n after_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o son_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n in_o guildhall_n the_o e._n of_o manchester_n and_o other_o be_v assign_v their_o judge_n and_o the_o father_n be_v charge_v that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o betray_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o action_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o queen_n the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n l._n digby_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o betray_v hull_n to_o they_o his_o son_n be_v charge_v with_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v both_o sentence_v to_o be_v behead_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v the_o son_n jan._n 1._o 1644._o and_o the_o father_n the_o next_o day_n after_o but_o to_o return_v july_n 4._o 1643._o p._n rupert_n sit_v down_o before_o bristol_n and_o though_o coll._n fines_n have_v former_o hang_v up_o some_o citizen_n for_o intend_v to_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o prince_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o design_n take_v effect_v for_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o ill_o provide_v for_o resistance_n which_o p._n rupert_n have_v notice_n of_o from_o his_o correspondent_o within_o the_o governor_n be_v constrain_v after_o 3_o day_n siege_n to_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o aug._n 12._o the_o e._n of_o lindsey_n be_v free_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n wherein_o he_o be_v since_o edge-hill_n fight_v come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o soon_o after_o p._n maurice_n besiege_v exeter_n fling_v in_o granade_n and_o fire_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n upon_o which_o a_o fruitless_a parley_n ensue_v the_o next_o day_n the_o prince_n master_v the_o great_a sconce_n and_o turn_v the_o great_a gun_n thereon_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o then_o the_o garrison_n agree_v to_o yield_v the_o officer_n only_o to_o part_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o the_o private_a soldier_n to_o march_v out_o with_o cudgel_n in_o their_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n judge_n berkley_n who_o have_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o parliament_n about_o ship-money_n be_v fine_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n make_v incapable_a of_o all_o office_n and_o to_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n during_o pleasure_n the_o parliament_n be_v now_o busy_v for_o recruit_v sir_n william_n waller_n army_n and_o to_o incline_v the_o londoner_n to_o a_o more_o cheerful_a compliance_n pennington_n the_o l._n maior_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n yet_o waller_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v because_o essex_n his_o army_n want_v likewise_o reinforcement_n essex_n muster_v ten_o thousand_o man_n at_o hounslow_n heath_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o so_o weighty_a a_o affair_n as_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n now_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o must_v therefore_o make_v use_n of_o the_o london_n train_v band_n gloucester_n be_v the_o place_n which_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o king_n success_n massey_n be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o have_v with_o he_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o 100_o horse_n which_o with_o some_o other_o recruit_n make_v up_o 1500_o man_n with_o forty_o barel_n of_o powder_n and_o a_o slender_a artillery_n yet_o they_o within_o behave_v themselves_o like_o man_n of_o resolution_n and_o alarume_v the_o besieger_n with_o frequent_a sally_n the_o king_n plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o the_o gate_n which_o make_v above_o 150_o shot_n and_o the_o granade_n do_v some_o execution_n in_o the_o town_n yet_o nothing_o abate_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prepare_v for_o a_o general_n storm_n and_o all_o be_v ready_a they_o within_o be_v in_o want_n and_o have_v but_o three_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v when_o news_n come_v that_o essex_n be_v on_o his_o march_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o after_o consultation_n have_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o general_a officer_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n army_n shall_v draw_v off_o which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o their_o hut_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o sept._n 5._o 1643._o essex_n enter_v into_o gloucester_n and_o have_v furnish_v the_o city_n plentiful_o with_o provision_n go_v after_o the_o king_n who_o at_o that_o siege_n lose_v that_o opportunity_n of_o march_v up_o to_o london_n the_o parliament_n have_v then_o no_o considerable_a army_n in_o the_o field_n which_o he_o can_v never_o regain_v the_o war_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o english_a army_n have_v common_o success_n against_o the_o rebel_n but_o the_o king_n now_o understand_v the_o parliament_n contract_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o aid_n think_v fit_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o recall_v part_n of_o his_o army_n there_o hither_o and_o commissionated_a the_o e._n of_o ormond_n his_o lieut._n general_n to_o agree_v on_o a_o cessation_n for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o singeston_n and_o sept._n 18._o 1643._o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n at_o dublin_n and_o soon_o after_o some_o force_n from_o thence_o land_v in_o wales_n and_o take_v hawerden_n castle_n near_o chester_n for_o the_o king_n the_o e._n of_o essex_n have_v relieve_v gloucester_n speed_v after_o the_o king_n and_o pass_v by_o cirencester_n leave_v a_o strong_a party_n there_o where_o p._n maurice_n be_v expect_v that_o night_n but_o instead_o of_o he_o come_v essex_n and_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o other_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o any_o opposition_n seize_v 400_o man_n and_o 30_o cart_n load_n of_o provision_n and_o then_o march_v to_o newberry_n where_o the_o king_n be_v before_o and_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n sept._n 20._o 1643._o essex_n view_v the_o king_n army_n and_o in_o newberry_n common_a draw_v up_o his_o own_o and_o fall_v to_o fire_v the_o king_n army_n do_v the_o like_a that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o p._n rupert_n charge_v be_v overlay_v be_v force_v to_o fall_v off_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o two_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n march_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o fall_v in_o furious_o upon_o the_o prince_n both_o side_n act_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o fury_n and_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o essexian_o then_o wheel_v about_o charge_v the_o l._n jermins_n regiment_n who_o they_o force_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n through_o some_o body_n of_o foot_n this_o battle_n cause_v great_a loss_n and_o bloodshed_n on_o either_o side_n but_o great_a on_o the_o king_n who_o other_o body_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o northampton_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a courage_n of_o their_o commander_n be_v overpower_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n viscount_n falkland_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o gentleman_n slay_v the_o london_n train_v bund_n and_o auxiliary_n do_v the_o parliament_n great_a service_n in_o this_o fight_n night_n come_v on_o both_o army_n retire_v and_o next_o day_n march_v away_o from_o each_o other_o after_o this_o several_a place_n be_v garrison_v for_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n william_n vavasor_n as_o tewksbury_n shudley_n castle_n and_o other_o place_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o soon_o after_o waller_n again_o surprise_v tewksbury_n but_o be_v afterward_o beat_v by_o p._n maurice_n massey_n and_o waller_n take_v hereford_n and_o sir_n william_n brereton_n have_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o eccleshall_n deliver_v upon_o reasonable_a quarter_n a_o ordinance_n be_v now_o publish_v by_o the_o parlirment_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v make_v major_a general_n of_o hampshire_n sussex_n surrey_n and_z kent_z and_o march_v to_o farnham_n beat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o then_o take_v aulton_n and_o arundel_n casile_n colonel_n nerton_n be_v rout_v by_o hopton_n and_o the_o parliament_n find_v the_o king_n power_n increase_n they_o publish_v that_o whoever_o shall_v assist_v the_o king_n with_o horse_n arm_n plate_n or_o money_n against_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o precede_v against_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n jan._n 22._o 1643._o where_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o christ-church_n he_o tell_v they_o
that_o if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o disagree_v with_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o advise_v with_o such_o councillor_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o the_o upper_a school_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o convocation_n house_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n beside_o the_o prince_n d._n of_o york_n l._n keeper_n littleton_n treasurer_n cottington_n d._n of_o richmond_n and_z marquess_z of_o hartford_n there_o be_v 19_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o lord_n and_o 117_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o afterward_o 5_o lord_n and_o 23_o gentleman_n more_o come_v to_o they_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o fall_v upon_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o mean_n for_o effect_v a_o peace_n to_o which_o end_n a_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o subsign_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n who_o return_v no_o answer_n but_o send_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n jan._n 16._o 1643._o the_o scot_n army_n enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o newcastle_n be_v 18000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n under_o gen._n levens_n for_o assist_v the_o parliament_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o declare_v the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o be_v reformation_n of_o religion_n honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o come_n be_v to_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o his_o pernicious_a counsellor_n the_o parliament_n caresse_n the_o scot_n army_n and_o empower_v they_o to_o assess_v for_o themselves_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o malignant_n estate_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o the_o north_n beside_o what_o other_o county_n be_v assess_v for_o they_o but_o the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n be_v march_v to_o give_v they_o rough_a entertainment_n and_o the_o l._n fairfax_n send_v his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n against_o he_o sir_n john_n mâ—ldrum_n with_o 700_o man_n besiege_v newark_n and_o be_v block_v up_o by_o prince_n rupert_n whereupon_o they_o parley_v and_o upon_o article_n be_v suffer_v to_o march_v away_o leave_v their_o match_n bullet_n powder_n cannon_n and_o all_o other_o fire-arm_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n matter_n be_v prepare_v for_o scotland_n by_o james_n marquss_v of_o montro_n who_o have_v former_o side_v with_o the_o covenanter_n but_o now_o the_o king_n understanding_n he_o have_v real_o forsake_v they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_a governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o order_n he_o force_n to_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o a_o diversion_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n sir_n will._n waller_n defeat_v the_o l._n hoptons_n force_n and_o take_v winchester_n and_o oliver_n cromwell_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o ely_n beud_o be_v surprise_v by_o coll._n fox_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o selby_n and_o heintough_n be_v take_v by_o the_o l._n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n rupert_n raise_v the_o siege_n at_o latham_n house_n the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o oxford_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o christ_n church_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n usher_n where_o he_o use_v these_o solemn_a protestation_n my_o lord_n i_o espy_v here_o many_o resolve_v protestant_n who_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o resolution_n i_o do_v now_o make_v i_o have_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n prepare_v my_o soul_n to_o become_v a_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o may_v i_o so_o receive_v comfort_n by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o i_o do_v intend_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o its_o beauty_n in_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n without_o any_o connivance_n at_o popery_n i_o bless_v god_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o public_a distraction_n i_o have_v still_o liberty_n to_o communicate_v and_o may_v this_o sacrament_n be_v my_o damnation_n if_o my_o heart_n do_v not_o join_v with_o my_o lip_n in_o this_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n vote_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o member_n or_o member_n of_o either_o house_n to_o desert_n they_o and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o never_o to_o be_v receive_v again_o the_o king_n march_v out_o of_o oxford_n and_o iâ—_n follow_v by_o essex_n and_o waller_n he_o defeat_v waller_n at_o cropredy-bridge_n and_o essex_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o king_n force_n in_o cornwall_n and_o july_n four_o the_o king_n send_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sept._n 12._o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n assemble_v again_o but_o fall_v into_o faction_n and_o division_n the_o king_n in_o march_n follow_v dissolve_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v besiege_v in_o york_n about_o two_o month_n to_o who_o relief_n prince_n rupert_n advance_v northward_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n the_o besieger_n draw_v off_o and_o those_o within_o sally_n out_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n be_v thus_o relieve_v join_v with_o p._n rupert_n resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o parliamentarian_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o according_o they_o do_v upon_o a_o plain_a call_v marston-moor_n where_o about_o 9000_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o the_o royalist_n have_v near_o rout_v the_o parliament_n army_n pursue_v the_o chase_n so_o far_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v snatch_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o parliament_n obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n after_o 3_o hour_n fight_v resolute_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n after_o which_o york_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o levens_n the_o scotch_a general_n take_v newcastle_n after_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v the_o great_a both_o for_o the_o fierceness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n p._n rupert_n go_v into_o lancashire_n but_o the_o e._n of_o neweastle_n late_o make_v marquis_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n general_n king_n the_o lord_n falconbridge_n the_o lord_n widdrington_n the_o earl_n of_o cranworth_n the_o bishop_n of_o londonderry_n sir_n edward_n widdrington_n coll._n carnaby_n col._n basset_n col._n mouson_n sir_n william_n vavasor_n sir_n francis_n mackworth_n with_o about_o eighty_o other_o person_n upon_o some_o discontent_n refuse_v to_o engage_v any_o further_a in_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o go_v over_o to_o hamburgh_n new_a levy_n be_v now_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o 〈◊〉_d attempt_v be_v make_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_o upon_o dennington_n castle_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o queen_n go_v from_o oxford_n to_o exeter_n be_v there_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n june_n 16_o 1644._o who_o be_v call_v henrietta_n maria_n and_o afterward_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o pendenâ—is_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n where_o she_o embark_v for_o france_n and_o do_v not_o return_v again_o to_o england_n till_o his_o present_a majesty_n happy_a restoration_n in_o 1660._o banbury_n castle_n be_v relieve_v by_o sir_n william_n compton_n have_v be_v besiege_v about_o 11_o week_n by_o the_o parâ—iamens_n force_n coll._n i_o be_v defeat_v by_o massy_n near_o gloucester_n and_o himself_o slay_v and_o about_o 170_o officer_n and_o soldier_n take_v prisoner_n prince_n rupert_n send_v 500_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o fortify_v beach_o in_o order_n to_o his_o go_v to_o ashferry_n they_o be_v rout_v by_o massey_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v monmouth_n town_n newberry_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o place_n destine_v for_o martial_a exploit_n for_o october_n 27._o another_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v there_o between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o the_o parliament_n under_o essex_n waller_n and_o manchester_n wherein_o the_o royalist_n be_v worsted_n and_o between_o 4_o and_o 5000_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n novemb_n 19_o monmouth_n be_v retake_v by_o the_o king_n force_n december_n 23._o sir_n alexander_n carew_n be_v behead_v for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o island_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o king_n force_n two_o principal_a irish_a rebel_n the_o l._n macguire_n and_o mac-mahon_a have_v be_v send_v from_o ireland_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n but_o be_v retake_v and_o try_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v both_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n though_o macguire_n plead_v his_o privilege_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n archbishop_z laud_v have_v be_v accuse_v by_o thâ—_n parliament_n in_o 1640._o as_o the_o framer_n of_o the_o canon_n 〈◊〉_d convocation_n and_o other_o delinquency_n and_o thâ—_n scot_n join_v he_o and_o the_o
e._n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o grand_a accusation_n charge_v he_o for_o obtrude_a thâ—_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a upon_o their_o nation_n and_o for_o advise_v thâ—_n king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o other_o suâ—â—_n matter_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o thâ—_n black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o higâ—_n treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o continueâ—_n 4_o year_n his_o charge_n be_v endeavour_v the_o subversiâ—â—_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n 2._o of_o religion_n 3._o of_o the_o priviledgâ—_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o many_o time_n attend_v on_o thâ—_n house_n jan._n 4._o 1644._o they_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n oâ—_n parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o upon_o his_o petition_n they_o vote_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o he_o suffer_v jan._n 10._o after_o jan._n 30._o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v at_o uxbridge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o take_v no_o effect_n basin_n house_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o king_n force_n against_o which_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v lose_v above_o 1000_o man_n about_o this_o time_n the_o e._n of_o essex_n be_v cashier_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o command_n and_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v voted_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n col._n rossiter_n waâ—_n defeat_v by_o sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o the_o king_n party_n in_o april_n 1645._o colonel_n massey_n defeat_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o ledbury_n and_o blechington_n house_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v the_o first_o time_n and_o leicester_n take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o june_n leicester_n regain_v by_o the_o parliament_n carlisle_n after_o 41_o week_n siege_n deliver_v by_o sir_n t._n glenham_n to_o the_o scot_n june_n 14._o 1645._o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n at_o naseby_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cause_n this_o fight_n be_v exceed_v bloody_a both_o army_n be_v very_o courageous_a and_o numerous_a there_o not_o be_v above_o 500_o odds_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_z â—ere_z slay_v and_o wound_v above_o 1000_o officer_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o much_o more_o be_v the_o loss_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n side_n there_o be_v take_v 6_o colonel_n 8_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 18_o major_n 70_o captain_n 8_o lieutenant_n 200_o enfign_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n 4500_o â—ommon_a soldier_n many_o woman_n 13_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n 4_o footman_n 12_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n â—000_n arm_n 48_o barrel_n of_o powder_n 200_o carriage_n all_o â—heir_a bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o store_n of_o rich_a pillage_n â—000_n horse_n the_o king_n standard_n and_o one_o of_o his_o coache_n and_o his_o cabinet_n of_o letter_n and_o paper_n which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v so_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o complete_a victory_n to_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o july_n the_o king_n force_n be_v defeat_v at_o langâ—ort_n about_o 200_o slay_v and_o 1400_o prisoner_n pomfret_n castle_n bridgwater_n scarborough_n and_o bath_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o august_n sherburn_n castle_n taâ—en_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o sept._n bristol_n surrender_v â—o_o they_o and_o the_o king_n force_n worsted_n at_o routon_n heath_n in_o october_n basing-house_n take_v by_o cromwell_n â—nd_v l._n digby_n defeat_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o decemb._n laâ—â—am_n house_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o hereâ—â—rd_n surprise_v by_o the_o parliament_n before_o which_o â—lace_n the_o scot_n in_o august_n have_v lose_v about_o 1000_o man_n â—n_o march_v l._n ashly_n defeat_v near_o stow._n in_o april_n 1646._o ruthen_n castle_n exeter_n st._n michaâ—ls_n mount_n dunster_n castle_n and_o woodstock_n yield_v corf_n castle_n take_v by_o stratagem_n sir_n tho._n fairfax_n resolve_v â—o_o march_v to_o oxford_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o thought_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o therefore_o april_n â—3_n he_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n in_o disguise_n with_o mr._n hudâ—â—…_n a_o minister_n and_o mr._n john_n ashburnham_n who_o serâ—ant_n he_o personate_v and_o go_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n at_o newark_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v and_o banburyâ—nd_n â—nd_z radnor_n surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o june_n litchfield_n worcester_n wallingford_n castle_n borstall_n oxford_n and_o farringdon_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o july_n gothridge_n and_o pendennis_n the_o like_a and_o conway_n take_v by_o storm_n in_o august_n ragland_n surrender_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n in_o september_n scilly_n island_n and_o castle_n take_v denbigh_n castle_n also_o yield_v in_o novemb_v gen._n fairfax_n march_v triumphant_o into_o london_n in_o february_n the_o scotch_a army_n have_v first_o sell_v the_o king_n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n march_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o holmby_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v now_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o remove_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o coll._n hâ—â—mond_n and_o afterward_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v there_o begin_v wherein_o thing_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o his_o majesty_n concession_n be_v voted_n satisfactory_a after_o which_o the_o army_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n drive_v on_o a_o interest_n contrary_a to_o peace_n turn_v all_o such_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v will_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o design_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o king_n to_o windsor_n during_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v several_a bicker_n and_o engagement_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v in_o all_o place_n defeat_v especial_o at_o maidstone_n pontefract_n bow_n stratford_n kingston_n and_o preston_n where_o the_o scotch_a army_n receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n lose_v abundance_n of_o man_n and_o last_o at_o colchester_n where_o those_o two_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n after_o quarter_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o those_o member_n then_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o presume_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o trial_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unparalleled_a action_n it_o may_v be_v necestary_n to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n thereof_o the_o king_n go_v from_o oxford_n in_o disguise_n 1646_o the_o illegal_a trial_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o martyrdom_n of_o king_n charles_n 1648_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o grand_a committee_n pass_v these_o follow_a vote_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o and_o represent_v the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v for_o law_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v include_v thereby_o although_o the_o consent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v not_o have_v thereunto_o 5._o that_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o people_n representative_a or_o parliament_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o bloodshed_n throughout_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o explate_v the_o crime_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o this_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o pretend_a act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o â—ntituled_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o â—ustice_n for_o the_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o â—orm_n follow_v whereas_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o charles_n stuart_n the_o now_o king_n of_o england_n not_o content_a with_o those_o many_o encroachment_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n and_o freedom_n have_v have_v a_o wicked_a design_n total_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o their_o place_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n levy_v and_o maintain_v a_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o land_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v
be_v just_a upon_o i_o many_o time_n he_o do_v pay_v justice_n by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n that_o be_v ordinary_a i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o unjust_a sentence_n strafford_n sentence_n sentence_n strafford_n that_o i_o suffer_v for_o to_o take_v effect_n be_v punish_v now_o by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n upon_o i_o so_o far_o i_o have_v say_v to_o show_v you_o that_o i_o be_o a_o innocent_a man_n now_o for_o to_o show_v you_o that_o i_o be_o a_o good_a christian_a i_o hope_v there_o be_v strafford_n be_v be_v strafford_n point_v to_o dr._n juxon_n a_o good_a man_n that_o will_v bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v forgive_v all_o the_o world_n and_o even_o those_o in_o particular_a that_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a causer_n of_o my_o death_n who_o they_o be_v god_n know_v i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o pray_v god_n forgive_v they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o my_o charity_n must_v go_v further_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o may_v repent_v for_o indeed_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a sin_n in_o that_o particular_a i_o pray_v god_n with_o st._n stephen_n that_o this_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n nay_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o my_o charity_n command_v i_o not_o only_o to_o forgive_v particular_a man_n but_o my_o charity_n command_v i_o to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o sir_n i_o do_v wish_n with_o all_o my_o soul_n and_o i_o do_v hope_n there_o be_v some_o here_o write_v here_o here_o turn_v to_o some_o gentleman_n that_o write_v will_v carry_v it_o further_o that_o they_o may_v endeavour_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o sir_n i_o must_v show_v you_o both_o how_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o will_v put_v you_o in_o the_o way_n first_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o certain_o all_o the_o way_n you_o ever_o have_v have_v yet_o as_o i_o can_v find_v by_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a way_n for_o conquest_n sir_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v never_o just_a except_o there_o be_v a_o good_a just_a cause_n either_o for_o matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o just_a title_n and_o then_o if_o you_o go_v beyond_o it_o the_o first_o quarrel_n that_o you_o have_v to_o it_o be_v it_o that_o make_v it_o unjust_a at_o the_o end_n that_o be_v just_a at_o first_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o conquest_n than_o it_o be_v a_o great_a robbery_n as_o a_o pirate_n say_v to_o alexander_n that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a robber_n he_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a robber_n and_o so_o sir_n i_o do_v think_v the_o way_n that_o you_o be_v in_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n now_o sir_n for_o to_o put_v you_o in_o one_o way_n believe_v it_o you_o will_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o god_n will_v never_o prosper_v you_o until_o you_o give_v god_n his_o due_a the_o king_n his_o due_n that_o be_v my_o successor_n and_o the_o people_n their_o due_n i_o be_o as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o any_o of_o you_o you_o must_v give_v god_n his_o due_a by_o regulate_v right_o his_o church_n according_a to_o his_o scripture_n which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o order_n for_o to_o set_v you_o in_o a_o way_n particular_o now_o i_o can_v but_o only_o this_o a_o national_a synod_n free_o call_v free_o debate_v among_o themselves_o must_v settle_v this_o when_o that_o every_o opinion_n be_v free_o and_o clear_o hear_v for_o the_o king_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o then_o turn_v to_o a_o gentleman_n that_o touch_v the_o axe_n say_v hurt_v not_o the_o axe_n that_o may_v hurt_v edge_n hurt_v hurt_v mean_v if_o he_o do_v blunt_a the_o edge_n i_o for_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v clear_o instruct_v you_o for_o that_o therefore_o because_o it_o concern_v my_o own_o particular_a i_o only_o give_v you_o a_o touch_n of_o it_o for_o the_o people_n and_o true_o i_o desire_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o much_o as_o any_o body_n whosoever_o but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n consist_v in_o have_v of_o government_n those_o law_n by_o which_o their_o life_n and_o their_o good_n may_v be_v most_o their_o own_o it_o be_v not_o for_o have_v share_n in_o government_n sir_n that_o be_v nothing_o pertain_v to_o they_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o sovereign_n be_v clean_o different_a thing_n and_o therefore_o until_o they_o do_v that_o i_o mean_v that_o you_o do_v put_v the_o people_n in_o that_o liberty_n as_o i_o say_v certain_o they_o will_v never_o enjoy_v themselves_o sir_n it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o now_o i_o be_o come_v here_o if_o i_o will_v have_v give_v way_n to_o a_o arbitrarie_a way_n for_o to_o have_v all_o law_n change_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v come_v here_o and_o therefore_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o i_o be_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o people_n introth_o sir_n i_o shall_v not_o hold_v you_o much_o long_o for_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o to_o you_o that_o in_o truth_n i_o can_v have_v desire_v some_o little_a time_n long_o because_o i_o will_v have_v put_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v in_o a_o little_a more_o order_n and_o a_o little_a better_o digest_v than_o i_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v excuse_v i_o i_o have_v deliver_v my_o conscience_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o you_o do_v take_v those_o course_n that_o be_v best_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o your_o own_o salvation_n dr._n juxon_n will_v your_o majesty_n though_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o know_v your_o majesty_n affection_n to_o religion_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o you_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o for_o the_o world_n satisfaction_n king_n i_o thank_v you_o very_o hearty_o my_o lord_n for_o that_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v it_o introth_o sir_n my_o conscience_n in_o religion_n i_o think_v be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o i_o declare_v before_o you_o all_o that_o i_o die_v a_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o i_o find_v it_o leave_v i_o by_o my_o father_n and_o this_o honest_a man_n juxon_n man_n point_v to_o dr._n juxon_n i_o think_v will_v witness_v it_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o officer_n say_v sir_n excuse_v i_o for_o this_o same_o i_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v a_o gracious_a god_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o then_o turn_v to_o colonel_n hacker_n he_o say_v take_v care_n they_o do_v not_o put_v i_o to_o pain_n and_o sir_n this_o and_o it_o please_v you_o but_o then_o a_o gentleman_n come_v near_o the_o axe_n the_o king_n say_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o axe_n pray_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o ax._n then_o the_o king_n speak_v to_o the_o executioner_n say_v i_o shall_v say_v but_o very_o short_a prayer_n and_o when_o i_o thrust_v out_o my_o hand_n then_o the_o king_n call_v to_o doctor_n juxon_n for_o his_o nightcap_n and_o have_v put_v it_o on_o he_o say_v to_o the_o executioner_n do_v my_o hair_n trouble_v you_o who_o desire_v he_o to_o put_v it_o all_o under_o his_o cap_n which_o the_o king_n do_v according_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o the_o bishop_n then_o the_o king_n turn_v to_o doctor_n juxon_n say_v i_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o a_o gracious_a god_n on_o my_o side_n doctor_n juxon_n there_o be_v but_o one_o stage_n more_o this_o stage_n be_v turbulent_a and_o troublesome_a it_o be_v a_o short_a one_o but_o you_o may_v consider_v it_o will_v soon_o carry_v you_o a_o very_a great_a way_n it_o will_v carry_v you_o from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cordial_a joy_n and_o comfort_n king_n i_o go_v from_o a_o corruptible_a to_o a_o incorruptible_a crown_n where_o no_o disturbance_n can_v be_v no_o disturbance_n in_o the_o world_n doctor_n juxon_n you_o be_v exchange_v from_o a_o temporal_a to_o a_o eternal_a crown_n a_o good_a exchange_n the_o king_n then_o say_v to_o the_o executioner_n be_v my_o hair_n well_o then_o the_o king_n take_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o his_o george_n giving_z his_o george_z to_o doctor_n juxon_n say_v remember_v *_o it_o be_v think_v for_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n then_o the_o king_n put_v off_o his_o doublet_n and_o be_v in_o his_o waistcoat_n put_v his_o cloak_n on_o again_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o block_n say_v to_o the_o executioner_n you_o must_v set_v it_o fast_o executioner_n it_o be_v fast_o sir_n king_n when_o i_o
those_o that_o can_v take_v he_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v about_o three_o thousand_o slay_v at_o worcester_n and_o seven_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o e._n of_o derby_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n his_o majesty_n through_o many_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n arrive_v at_o last_o safe_o at_o paris_n in_o france_n and_o a_o while_n after_o oliver_n cromwell_n april_n 20._o 1653._o dissolve_v the_o long_a parliament_n which_o have_v sit_v twelve_o year_n six_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o there_o be_v five_o bloody_a engagement_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o dutch_a in_o most_o of_o which_o the_o english_a be_v victorious_a oliver_n cromwell_n call_v another_o junto_n this_o year_n which_o be_v term_v the_o little_a parliament_n who_o sit_v some_o short_a time_n and_o then_o deliver_v back_o their_o power_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o december_n 16._o 1653._o cromwell_n be_v swear_v lord_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o government_n be_v now_o again_o in_o a_o single_a person_n and_o in_o april_n after_o the_o protector_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o aid_n and_o assistance_n the_o king_n have_v strong_o solicit_v against_o he_o his_o majesty_n after_o this_o seek_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o hope_v thereby_o to_o further_a his_o own_o interest_n he_o leave_v france_n and_o depart_v for_o germany_n accompany_v with_o his_o cousin_n prince_n rupert_n about_o which_o time_n cromwell_n have_v discover_v a_o plot_n in_o england_n against_o his_o authority_n and_o colonel_n gerrard_n and_o mr._n vowel_n suffer_v for_o the_o same_o at_o tower-hill_n scotland_n begin_v likewise_o to_o stir_v again_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n monro_n and_o middleton_n have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o intend_v to_o have_v prosecute_v the_o king_n cause_n but_o they_o be_v rout_v by_o general_a monk_n and_o colonel_n morgan_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n cromwell_n send_v over_o some_o force_n to_o aid_v the_o french_a in_o his_o war_n against_o flanders_n and_o the_o english_a be_v to_o have_v dunkirk_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o which_o upon_o take_v of_o it_o be_v according_o deliver_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1656._o cromwell_n by_o a_o parliament_n garble_v to_o his_o mind_n be_v install_v l._n protector_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o a_o while_n after_o another_o plot_n be_v discover_v sir_n henry_n slingsby_n dr._n hewet_n mr._n aston_n and_o mr._n stacy_n suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o two_o first_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o other_o draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v be_v charge_v to_o be_v concern_v therein_o upon_o sept._n 3._o 1658._o o._n cromwell_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o whitehall_n and_o lay_v in_o state_n in_o summer_n set-house_n till_o nou._n 23._o follow_v when_o he_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o westminster_n abby_n after_o who_o his_o son_n richard_n succeed_v but_o be_v soon_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o protectorship_n by_o fleetwood_n and_o lambert_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n call_v the_o long_a parliament_n again_o after_o which_o several_a gentleman_n in_o cheshire_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n george_n booth_n rise_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o lambert_n who_o soon_o after_o turn_v out_o this_o remnant_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n again_o and_o erect_v a_o government_n which_o they_o call_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n all_o which_o revolution_n still_o advance_v the_o king_n cause_n lambert_n now_o march_v north_n as_o far_o as_o new-gastle_a to_o fight_v against_o general_n monk_n but_o his_o man_n be_v unwilling_a to_o engage_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n have_v again_o get_v together_o and_o dissolve_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n and_o then_o invite_v general_a monk_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o procure_v the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o long_a parliament_n and_o he_o call_v another_o upon_o april_n 25._o 1660._o who_o being_n sit_v unanimous_o vote_v the_o restoration_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o according_o upon_o may_n 29._o follow_v the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n and_o attend_v with_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n arrive_v at_o dover_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o divers_a noble_a personage_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n general_n monk_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o george_n and_o garter_n in_o october_n follow_v several_a of_o the_o regicide_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v try_v in_o the_o old_a bailie_n and_o ten_o of_o they_o execute_v at_o charing-cross_n that_o be_v thomas_n harrison_n john_n carew_n adrian_n scroop_n john_n jones_n gregory_n clement_n thomas_n scot_n john_n cook_n hugh_n peter_n francis_n hacker_n and_o daniel_n axtell_n marry_o princess_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n fall_v sick_a of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o die_v and_o in_o january_n after_o one_o vennor_n a_o wine-coop_a and_o some_o other_o in_o who_o he_o have_v infuse_v enthusiastic_a principle_n put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o come_v into_o the_o city_n but_o be_v oppose_v they_o kill_v 22_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o about_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v and_o disperse_v eleven_o of_o who_o and_o vennor_n their_o leader_n be_v execute_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n prince_n henry_n d._n of_o gloucester_n die_v and_o upon_o april_n 23._o follow_v be_v st._n george_n day_n his_o majesty_n k._n charles_n the_o 2._o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n with_o great_a splendour_n and_o solemnity_n have_v the_o day_n before_o make_v a_o magnificent_a passage_n from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o four_o curious_a pageant_n be_v erect_v to_o whitehall_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o abstract_n of_o so_o many_o various_a affair_n wish_v all_o happiness_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n forever_o finis_fw-la