Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n army_n general_n king_n 3,029 5 3.5532 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20992 The art of warre, or Militarie discourses of leavying, marching, encamping; and embattailing an armie. Of building, defending, and expugning forts and fortified cities. Of ordinance, petards, and fireworks. Of the severall duties of officers, and souldiers. Of the Grecian, and Romane militia, and forming of battaillons; &c. By the Lord of Praissac. Englished by I.C.; Discours militaires. English Du Praissac, Sieur.; Cruso, John, d. 1681. 1639 (1639) STC 7366; ESTC S122251 80,136 227

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under_o the_o cornet_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n of_o the_o field_n with_o the_o quartermaster_n commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o artillery_n engineer_n harbinger_n and_o pioner_n in_o march_v he_o be_v to_o send_v a_o troop_n before_o and_o one_o on_o either_o hand_n who_o shall_v send_v out_o before_o they_o five_o or_o six_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o champain_n as_o perdues_z if_o a_o alarm_n happen_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o mistake_v it_o so_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o shall_v send_v word_n to_o the_o general_n for_o supply_n that_o so_o the_o army_n may_v have_v leisure_n to_o embattle_n if_o he_o arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o send_v his_o troop_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o more_o beyond_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o to_o g●t_a intelligence_n concern_v the_o enemy_n mean_v while_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o ground_n and_o place_n for_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v trace_v it_o out_o in_o the_o general_a the_o quartermaster_n general_n shall_v make_v the_o division_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o regiment_n final_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n ought_v to_o order_v the_o quarter_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o be_v the_o first_o on_o horseback_n and_o to_o alight_v last_o be_v always_o present_a at_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n he_o must_v take_v the_o word_n from_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o give_v it_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n which_o must_v come_v to_o he_o for_o it_o the_o general_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n the_o general_n of_o foot_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n take_v the_o word_n from_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n of_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o victual_n the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o victual_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v feed_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o munition_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v when_o they_o must_v begin_v to_o be_v distribute_v and_o how_o long_o to_o continue_v that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o cause_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v bake_v the_o measure_n of_o wheat_n at_o paris_n be_v this_o other_o what_o these_o make_v of_o our_o english_a measure_n see_v it_o in_o cotgrave_n and_o other_o the_o muyd_v have_v twelve_o septier_n the_o septy_a twelve_o boysseaux_fw-fr the_o septy_a of_o wheat_n weigh_v about_o 240_o pound_n and_o of_o meslin_n 220_o pound_n the_o munition_n meslin_n be_v two_o three_o part_n of_o wheat_n and_o one_o three_o part_n of_o rye_n the_o boysseaux_fw-fr of_o this_o messin_n weigh_v about_o eighteen_o pound_n there_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o three_o pound_n of_o bran_n and_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o meal_n which_o be_v knead_v with_o ten_o pound_n of_o water_n whereof_o the_o paste_n weigh_v 25_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o make_v about_o 20_o pound_n of_o bake_a bread_n to_o every_o soldier_n be_v usual_o give_v two_o loaf_n a_o day_n of_o ten_o ounce_n weight_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o pint_n of_o wine_n paris_n measure_n such_o as_o there_o be_v 290_o in_o a_o muyd_v and_o three_o muyd_n make_v a_o tun_n the_o cavallrie_n be_v not_o feed_v with_o amunition-bread_n because_o they_o be_v usual_o quarter_v under_o shelter_n in_o town_n and_o village_n the_o wagon_n to_o carry_v munition-bread_n be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o tumbrel_n or_o chest_n each_o of_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o four_o horse_n and_o carry_v 1500_o loaf_n and_o a_o mule_n with_o wicker_n panier_n carry_v 300._o there_o must_v be_v three_o time_n as_o much_o carriage_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o carry_v victual_n for_o one_o day_n as_o to_o feed_v five_o thousand_o mouth_n there_o must_v be_v ten_o thousand_o loaf_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o mule_n or_o horse_n to_o carry_v they_o be_v tripled_a they_o will_v be_v one_o hundred_o &_o five_o mule_n which_o must_v be_v have_v namely_o one_o three_o part_n to_o go_v to_o fetch_v the_o bread_n one_o three_o part_n which_o be_v come_v with_o it_o and_o one_o three_o part_n which_o be_v unlade_v there_o use_v ordinary_o to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o munition_n one_o quarter_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n more_o than_o need_v of_o the_o master_n or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n he_o be_v absolute_a over_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o officer_n thereof_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o army_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n he_o must_v keep_v account_n or_o inventory_n of_o the_o piece_n powder_n bullet_n and_o equipage_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o artillery_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o 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be_v commodious_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v skirmish_v with_o facility_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o ordinance_n may_v speedy_o retreat_v that_o they_o may_v discover_v command_n and_o batter_v point_n blank_a and_o that_o their_o distance_n be_v not_o excessive_a the_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o artillery_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v near_o it_o than_o fifty_o pace_n the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n ought_v every_o year_n to_o present_v a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o the_o king_n fill_v the_o vacant_a place_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_v then_o the_o king_n either_o confirm_v the_o same_o or_o alter_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o sign_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o also_o to_o be_v sign_v by_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n this_o list_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o prosecute_v the_o assignation_n and_o pay_v the_o officer_n name_v in_o that_o list_n take_v their_o acquittance_n his_o officer_n be_v a_o lieutenant_z general_n a_o guard_n general_n two_o controller_n general_n a_o treasurer_n general_n who_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n his_o order_n a_o quartermaster_n a_o provost_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o commissary_n in_o all_o the_o storehouse_n and_o armoury_n of_o france_n he_o cause_v the_o ordinance_n to_o be_v found_v try_v and_o mount_v he_o buy_v the_o metal_n wood_n bullet_n iron_n work_n pike_n musket_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n shovel_n pickax_n hatchet_n hammer_n ladder_n etc._n etc._n horse_n wagon_n cordage_n etc._n etc._n cause_v the_o powder_n and_o firework_n to_o be_v compound_v and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o magazine_n of_o france_n of_o the_o general_n of_o horse_n he_o command_v all_o the_o light_a horse_n and_o carabine_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o colonel_n do_v it_o 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of_o the_o troop_n be_v always_o to_o scour_v and_o discover_v the_o high_a way_n and_o advenue_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v and_o to_o be_v ever_o hover_v about_o the_o enemy_n army_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v to_o make_v great_a and_o long_a dayes-journey_n but_o be_v excuse_v of_o watch_n in_o the_o night_n except_o in_o their_o own_o quarter_n and_o for_o they_o only_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n they_o be_v send_v before_o to_o make_v waste_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o passage_n to_o invest_v the_o town_n to_o skirmish_v and_o to_o take_v prisoner_n thereby_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n for_o the_o light_a horse_n to_o retreat_n on_o the_o gallop_n for_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o fight_v as_o well_o retreat_v as_o advance_v ten_o against_o fifty_o thirty_o against_o a_o hundred_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v well_o practise_v to_o make_v a_o good_a retreat_n and_o to_o single_a themselves_o out_o of_o a_o great_a troop_n than_o their_o own_o and_o to_o charge_v they_o again_o in_o opportune_a time_n according_a as_o their_o courage_n and_o judgement_n shall_v give_v they_o resolution_n and_o experience_n shall_v direct_v they_o of_o cuirassier_n the_o constable_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n command_v the_o cuirassier_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o troop_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n at_o least_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a the_o officer_n of_o every_o troop_n be_v a_o captain_n a_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o prince_n troop_n there_o be_v sub-lieutenant_n a_o cornet_n which_o be_v square_a for_o the_o cuirassier_n or_o a_o guidon_n which_o be_v long_o and_o split_v for_o the_o harquebusier_n a_o quartermaster_n a_o harbinger_n and_o a_o trumpet_n they_o may_v fit_o march_v lodge_v or_o sight_n in_o the_o van_n battle_n or_o rear_v according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o captain_n choose_v and_o dispose_v of_o place_n among_o all_o their_o member_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o they_o can_v cashier_v any_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v want_v in_o the_o king_n service_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o keep_v close_o unite_v to_o march_v soft_a and_o fair_a and_o never_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o must_v be_v heavy_a arm_v of_o the_o general_n of_o infantry_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o infantry_n extend_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o foot_n much_o more_o absolute_o than_o the_o colonel_n of_o his_o regiment_n in_o all_o the_o regiment_n he_o make_v the_o sergeant_n major_n provost_n quartermaster_n surgeon_n and_o almoner_n all_o administration_n of_o justice_n over_o all_o the_o foot_n pass_v in_o his_o name_n he_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o present_v of_o the_o captain_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v also_o to_o give_v he_o information_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o colonel_n see_v that_o the_o king_n bestow_v their_o office_n upon_o they_o that_o so_o he_o may_v know_v all_o those_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v capable_a as_o have_v learn_v their_o profession_n among_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v all_o the_o duty_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o officer_n thereof_o and_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a experience_n that_o so_o among_o many_o differ_a opinion_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o counsel_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o choose_v the_o best_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o his_o command_n of_o great_a courage_n in_o combat_n constant_a and_o resolute_a in_o cross_a accident_n successful_a in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v such_o he_o ought_v to_o invoke_v god_n to_o be_v propitious_a to_o he_o who_o will_v give_v he_o judgement_n to_o dispose_v his_o army_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o by_o his_o good_a discipline_n disposition_n and_o order_n to_o render_v it_o not_o only_o able_a to_o overcome_v which_o be_v all_o that_o a_o general_n can_v do_v but_o will_v also_o make_v it_o victorious_a if_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n good_a success_n or_o bad_a shall_v not_o make_v he_o change_v countenance_n but_o to_o receive_v both_o modest_o without_o discover_v the_o passion_n of_o his_o soul_n by_o his_o countenance_n impatience_n sluggishness_n choler_n cruelty_n or_o envy_v towards_o those_o which_o acquire_v glory_n under_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v harbour_v in_o his_o soul_n he_o must_v be_v resolute_a and_o well_o weigh_v the_o occasion_n of_o give_v battle_n rather_o than_o hazard_v all_o his_o troop_n in_o fight_n labour_v to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n as_o much_o by_o industry_n as_o by_o force_n as_o in_o surprise_v he_o be_v disorder_v his_o troop_n be_v scatter_v weary_a wet_a or_o surprise_v with_o hunger_n thirst_n cold_a or_o some_o other_o accident_n he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v skirmish_n unless_o he_o see_v much_o advantage_n for_o by_o overcome_v in_o these_o small_a occasion_n the_o soldier_n become_v more_o courageous_a assure_v himself_o of_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o good_a lead_n of_o his_o commander_n and_o easy_o persuade_v himself_o of_o the_o victory_n he_o ought_v to_o consult_v with_o many_o but_o never_o to_o tell_v his_o resolution_n to_o any_o man_n or_o at_o least_o to_o very_o few_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v render_v himself_o so_o practise_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a wise_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o the_o instant_n of_o occasion_n to_o prevail_v thereby_o he_o ought_v to_o acquire_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n principal_o of_o the_o commander_n and_o not_o to_o weary_a or_o tire_v his_o army_n too_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o disease_n yet_o to_o cause_v his_o battaillon_n to_o be_v thorough_o exercise_v in_o all_o exercise_n of_o war_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rigorous_a towards_o evil_a man_n and_o to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v ready_o execute_v of_o firework_n chap._n xv._o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n have_v be_v show_v what_o material_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o firework_n here_o shall_v be_v teach_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v to_o make_v garland_n or_o pitch_a rope_n for_o cresset_n take_v of_o black_a pitch_n twelve_o pound_n of_o tallow_n six_o pound_n linseed_n oil_n six_o pound_n hard_a resin_n six_o pound_n turpentine_n six_o pound_n melt_v these_o altogether_o and_o lay_v match_n therein_o until_o it_o suck_v up_o all_o the_o composition_n and_o be_v well_o incorporate_v then_o make_v your_o garland_n therewith_o to_o make_v torch_n against_o rain_n and_o wind_n take_v cord_n of_o fine_a hemp_n very_o open_v twist_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n beat_v they_o with_o a_o mallet_n till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a dissolve_v saltpetre_n and_o boil_v the_o say_a cord_n therein_o then_o let_v they_o be_v dry_v make_v a_o paste_n of_o sulphur_n and_o gunpowder_n beat_v together_o soak_v in_o linseed_n oil_n until_o it_o be_v liquid_a steep_v your_o cord_n in_o this_o liquor_n and_o let_v they_o dry_v again_o then_o take_v three_o part_n of_o wax_n two_o of_o resin_n one_o of_o sulphur_n one_o of_o black_a pitch_n half_a of_o turpentine_n a_o quarter_n of_o campher_n melt_v and_o mix_v all_o that_o well_o together_o then_o cover_v your_o cord_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wax_n candle_n and_o join_v four_o of_o they_o together_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o a_o staff_n of_o sallow_a about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n prepare_v as_o the_o cord_n or_o match_n above_o say_v to_o dissolve_v saltpetre_n put_v to_o one_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n two_o ounce_n of_o water_n than_o set_v it_o a_o melt_a over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o kettle_n it_o will_v also_o dissolve_v alone_o but_o not_o so_o easy_o to_o bring_v saltpetre_n to_o flower_n dissolve_v the_o saltpetre_n over_o the_o fire_n then_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o stick_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v like_o meal_n to_o make_v roch_fw-fr petre_n you_o must_v melt_v it_o alone_o in_o a_o kettle_n then_o let_v it_o grow_v cold_a to_o make_v flower_n of_o sulphur_n melt_v sulphur_n in_o a_o limbeck_n and_o the_o flower_n will_v gather_v together_o about_o the_o helm_n to_o better_v the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n melt_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o into_o strong_a vinegar_n to_o make_v a_o excellent_a sulphur_n take_v one_o part_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n melt_v it_o put_v into_o it_o half_o a_o part_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o stir_v it_o soft_o over_o a_o small_a fire_n
of_o the_o artillery_n there_o also_o to_o put_v the_o army_n into_o form_n of_o battle_n even_o as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o day_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o order_v the_o army_n for_o combat_n be_v according_a to_o that_o which_o the_o general_n shall_v intend_v to_o execute_v as_o to_o go_v and_o conquer_v a_o country_n to_o relieve_v a_o place_n besiege_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o march_v cross_a through_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o to_o make_v a_o retreat_n if_o he_o purpose_v to_o conquer_v a_o country_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o as_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o people_v or_o not_o whether_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v by_o one_o or_o more_o army_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o once_o to_o know_v their_o alliance_n and_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o break_v they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o join_v together_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o know_v the_o passage_n their_o place_n of_o entrance_n and_o issue_n out_o the_o wood_n mountain_n strait_n port_n key_n bridge_n haven_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n their_o garrison_n and_o munition_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n to_o cause_v victual_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o if_o it_o be_v barren_a or_o to_o discharge_v his_o army_n of_o that_o train_n if_o it_o abound_v he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o plat_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o general_a map_n and_o also_o in_o many_o particular_a one_o to_o know_v the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o whether_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o even_o or_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o judge_v by_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n what_o front_n he_o may_v give_v to_o his_o army_n if_o his_o design_n be_v to_o relieve_v some_o besiege_a place_n and_o to_o convey_v supply_n within_o it_o and_o to_o effect_v that_o desire_v to_o force_v a_o quarter_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o spread_v out_o the_o wing_n of_o his_o army_n but_o to_o keep_v himself_o serry_v close_o as_o do_v prince_n maurice_n when_o he_o relieve_v coevorden_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n conduct_v by_o verdugo_n and_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n when_o he_o go_v to_o relieve_v groll_n the_o army_n of_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n when_o he_o march_v to_o relieve_v groll_n front_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o and_o the_o country_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v yet_o not_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o in_o the_o depth_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n but_o to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n of_o sufficient_a thickness_n to_o hinder_v his_o be_v surprise_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v fight_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a consideration_n and_o to_o attempt_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n within_o a_o crescent_a so_o to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o do_v gaston_n de_fw-it fois_fw-fr at_o ravenna_n against_o raimond_n de_fw-fr cardonne_fw-fr and_o the_o prince_n maurice_n at_o newport_n and_o also_o when_o he_o traverse_v the_o plain_n of_o gulick_n the_o army_n of_o prince_n maurice_n when_o he_o go_v to_o besiege_v gulick_n range_v into_o two_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o one_o when_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n be_v join_v and_o the_o other_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v the_o black_a square_n represent_v the_o squadrous_a of_o horse_n and_o the_o white_a one_o the_o battaillon_n of_o foot_n front_n of_o the_o battle_n 16._o you_o may_v see_v this_o figure_n more_o large_o and_o more_o exact_o in_o my_o book_n of_o cavallry_n in_o figure_n 16._o if_o he_o desire_v to_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o traverse_v or_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n he_o ought_v always_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v quarter_v together_o in_o one_o body_n without_o disunit_a of_o any_o part_n and_o to_o march_v in_o battalion_n make_v choice_n of_o open_a place_n free_a from_o wood_n and_o such_o as_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o secure_v his_o quarter_n and_o carry_v munition_n with_o he_o requisite_a for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o pass_v through_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n through_o a_o enemy_n country_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o river_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o mountainous_a and_o if_o there_o be_v in_o it_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o a_o mean_a army_n to_o defend_v itself_o for_o it_o always_o molest_v you_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n of_o victual_n hinder_v your_o army_n in_o their_o march_n always_o trouble_v they_o on_o the_o hanks_n or_o rear_n wait_v upon_o advantage_n seek_v occasion_n of_o surprise_v and_o continual_o lay_v ambush_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o your_o army_n be_v embattle_v a_o care_n you_o must_v have_v that_o all_o hand_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o that_o your_o army_n may_v deliver_v combat_n at_o least_o three_o time_n which_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o van_n battaile_n and_o rear_n let_v the_o horse_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o they_o may_v always_o second_v the_o foot_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o find_v themselves_o disorder_v they_o may_v find_v place_n to_o rally_v themselves_o under_o their_o shelter_n have_v no_o battaillon_n behind_o they_o so_o near_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v again_o rout_v after_o such_o a_o disorder_n the_o artillery_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o battaillon_n &_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o discover_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o infantry_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n in_o several_a battaillon_n dispose_v checquer_n wise_a the_o cavallrie_n on_o their_o wing_n and_o rear_n in_o several_a squadron_n and_o the_o artillery_n according_a to_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n or_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battaillon_n the_o army_n have_v be_v muster_v at_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n it_o do_v usual_o march_v away_o in_o battalion_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o encamp_v that_o night_n if_o the_o country_n will_v permit_v it_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n which_o if_o it_o can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o country_n the_o pioner_n must_v be_v cause_v to_o make_v many_o several_a way_n fill_v the_o ditch_n break_v down_o hedge_n and_o lay_v bridge_n of_o boat_n or_o otherwise_o over_o river_n and_o brook_n in_o the_o middle-way_n the_o artillery_n munition_n and_o baggage_n shall_v march_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o one_o part_n of_o the_o infantry_n be_v to_o march_v in_o their_o long_a order_n either_o three_o or_o five_o in_o rank_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o foot_n some_o carabine_n the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o cuirassier_n shall_v be_v in_o two_o squadron_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o other_o one_o three_o part_n in_o the_o like_a disposition_n on_o the_o rear_n the_o harquebusier_n shall_v march_v before_o the_o cuirassier_n in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o army_n with_o the_o carabine_n and_o dragon_n save_v some_o few_o which_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o rear_n the_o infantry_n o●●_n to_o to_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o form_n of_o double_a battaillon_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o van_n battaile_n and_o rear_n all_o which_o will_v be_v more_o clear_a by_o the_o form_n which_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n observe_v when_o he_o march_v through_o friesland_n to_o besiege_v lingen_n whereof_o the_o figure_n follow_v front_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o arrive_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n have_v choose_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o field_n of_o combat_n give_v order_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o artillery_n dispart_v the_o quarter_n and_o place_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o munition_n cause_v all_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v entrench_v round_o about_o according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n to_o this_o end_n he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o lodge_v at_o a_o seasonable_a hour_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o retrenchment_n to_o divide_v the_o quarter_n to_o place_v the_o guard_n to_o send_v out_o to_o forage_v to_o cause_v the_o hut_v to_o be_v make_v to_o discover_v the_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o prevent_v a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o night_n produce_v dispose_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o place_n
c._n the_o subject_n of_o the_o book_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n be_v the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o have_v two_o part_n preparation_n and_o action_n preparation_n there_o must_v be_v of_o man_n money_n instrument_n and_o victual_v the_o action_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o fortress_n that_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o field_n consider_v the_o march_v encamp_a and_o embattail_v of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o of_o fortress_n consider_v their_o fabric_n guard_n expugn_v defence_n and_o relief_n the_o general_a head_n have_v their_o particular_a dependence_n be_v the_o common_a practice_n which_o be_v daily_o observe_v as_o the_o example_n the_o figure_n and_o the_o chapter_n follow_v do_v show_v a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1_o how_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o prepare_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v pag._n 1_o chap._n 2_o of_o encamp_v the_o army_n pag._n 15_o chap._n 3_o of_o embattail_v the_o army_n pag._n 26_o chap._n 4_o of_o the_o build_n of_o fort_n pag._n 31_o chap._n 5_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n pag._n 48_o chap._n 6_o of_o the_o take_n of_o fortress_n by_o petard_n or_o any_o other_o surprise_n or_o by_o treachery_n pag._n 50_o chap._n 7_o how_o to_o besiege_v and_o expugne_v city_n pag._n 61_o chap._n 8_o of_o take_v fortress_n by_o famine_n pag._n 82_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n against_o the_o petard_n and_o other_o surprise_v and_o treachery_n pag._n 85_o chap._n 10_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n against_o siege_n pag._n 91_o chap._n 11_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n against_o famine_n pag._n 102_o chap._n 12_o of_o relieve_v place_n besiege_v pag._n 103_o chap._n 13_o of_o artillery_n the_o founding_n mixture_n an●_n measure_v of_o ordinance_n pag._n 104_o chap._n 14_o of_o the_o office_n of_o military_a man_n pag._n 12●_n chap._n 15_o of_o firework_n pag._n 150_o chap._n 16_o of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o grecian_n pag._n 158_o chap._n 17_o of_o the_o roman_a militia_n pag._n 185_o chap._n 18_o of_o the_o form_n of_o battaillon_n pag._n 196_o how_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o prepare_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v chap._n i._n a_o prince_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n be_v it_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a ought_v to_o make_v such_o provision_n of_o man_n instrument_n money_n and_o victual_v as_o he_o shall_v know_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o enterprise_n in_o make_v his_o provision_n of_o man_n he_o be_v to_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o counsel_n for_o command_v and_o for_o souldierie_a for_o his_o counsel_n such_o who_o age_n prudence_n experience_n and_o study_n render_v capable_a of_o such_o employment_n for_o commander_n in_o his_o army_n he_o be_v to_o choose_v man_n of_o authority_n respect_n prudence_n experience_n and_o good_a fortune_n each_o of_o they_o have_v make_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o courage_n sufficiency_n and_o good_a success_n in_o their_o several_a charge_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_o know_v to_o all_o man_n chief_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v courageous_a and_o be_v habituate_v in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n as_o to_o handle_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n to_o know_v all_o manner_n of_o military_a motion_n to_o form_v all_o sort_n of_o battaillon_n to_o range_v army_n in_o battalion_n to_o make_v they_o march_v encamp_v embattle_n to_o erect_v fortification_n to_o assault_v place_n of_o strength_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o make_v the_o trench_n and_o place_v the_o battery_n brief_o that_o they_o know_v all_o the_o function_n of_o war_n for_o soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v infantry_n or_o cavallrie_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v elect_v such_o as_o be_v strong_a stout_a and_o of_o fit_a year_n give_v they_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v for_o they_o and_o discipline_v they_o for_o the_o politic_a part_n that_o they_o be_v sober_a and_o continent_n in_o their_o sustenance_n abstemious_a from_o play_n and_o woman_n modest_a in_o their_o speech_n apparel_n and_o all_o other_o action_n concern_v the_o military_a part_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o sword_n musket_z and_o pike_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o encamp_v entrench_v and_o make_v their_o hut_v how_o to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o to_o be_v expert_a in_o all_o motion_n requisite_a for_o the_o form_n and_o ready_a divide_v of_o such_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v desire_v to_o this_o end_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o instruct_v and_o discipline_n their_o soldier_n the_o military_a discipline_n for_o the_o foot_n be_v this_o the_o musketeer_n ought_v to_o be_v exact_a in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o musket_n and_o rest_n together_o to_o shoulder_v proper_o to_o make_v ready_a and_o present_a all_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o enter_v into_o the_o guard_n to_o pass_v a_o muster_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n to_o give_v fire_n either_o by_o themselves_o by_o file_n by_o rank_n or_o in_o a_o volley_n the_o pike_n to_o shoulder_n asloap_n and_o level_v advance_v trail_n charge_v to_o front_n and_o rear_v and_o both_o pike_n and_o musket_n how_o to_o wear_v their_o sword_n how_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o take_v their_o distance_n both_o for_o muster_v and_o fight_v to_o use_v their_o motion_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v and_o rear_v to_o double_a open_a close_o and_o to_o reduce_v both_o file_n and_o rank_n to_o countermarch_n and_o wheel_n a._n a_o calliver_v shoulder_v nation_n the_o french_a continue_v the_o calliver_v long_o than_o other_o nation_n b._n a_o calliber_n fire_v c._n a_o musketier_n shoulder_v d._n a_o muskety_a fire_n e._n a_o pike_n order_v f._n advanced_n g._n shoulder_v level_v h._n sloap_v i._o charge_v k._n trail_v l._n charge_v at_o foot_n m._n charge_v to_o the_o rear_n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_n l_o m_o concern_v the_o horse_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v instruct_v how_o to_o manage_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n their_a horse_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o advance_v stop_v retreat_n their_o arm_n how_o proper_o to_o put_v on_o and_o wear_v their_o defensive_a one_o and_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o offensive_a as_o how_o to_o charge_v and_o present_v their_o carbine_n and_o pistol_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o unarmed_a part_n with_o their_o sword_n a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v muster_v march_v three_o in_o rank_n but_o to_o be_v embattle_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o for_o every_o three_o in_o rank_n there_o be_v one_o in_o file_n so_o that_o a_o troop_n of_o 108_o horse_n shall_v have_v 18_o file_n and_o 6_o rank_n the_o distance_n of_o rank_n ought_v to_o be_v both_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o for_o the_o space_n between_o they_o of_o six_o foot_n six_o pace_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v step_n and_o not_o geometrical_a pace_n of_o 5_o foot_n pace_n and_o of_o file_n one_o pace_n to_o make_v one_o gross_a of_o many_o battaillon_n the_o troop_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v into_o so_o many_o rank_n as_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battaillon_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o contain_v horse_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o troop_n flank_n to_o flank_v the_o provision_n of_o instrument_n of_o war_n be_v principal_o of_o arm_n and_o horse_n of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a of_o offensive_a as_o artillery_n musket_n carbine_n pistol_n pike_n halberd_n partisan_n half-pike_n of_o defensive_a as_o headpiece_n casque_n gorget_n cuirass_n pouldron_n vanbrace_n corslet_n taces_fw-la target_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o draught_n horse_n in_o abundance_n for_o the_o train_n of_o the_o artillery_n munition_n and_o victual_v the_o provision_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o gather_n of_o it_o together_o long_o before_o hand_n in_o the_o most_o abundant_a measure_n that_o may_v be_v by_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o diligent_o without_o employ_v of_o it_o upon_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n and_o by_o distribute_v of_o it_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a and_o in_o needful_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v niggardly_o the_o provision_n of_o victual_n consist_v in_o the_o collection_n and_o duration_n of_o it_o the_o conservation_n and_o distribution_n have_v make_v all_o these_o preparation_n and_o fill_v the_o magazine_n there_o must_v be_v choice_n make_v of_o some_o city_n there_o to_o make_v the_o staple_n of_o ammunition_n to_o put_v the_o train_n of_o artillery_n in_o equippage_n and_o there_o to_o take_v the_o muster_n of_o the_o army_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavallrie_n as_o