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and_o puissant_a do_v despoil_v and_o consume_v the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o less_o puissance_n now_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o author_n have_v prolong_v and_o draw_v out_o at_o length_n this_o his_o discourse_n enrich_v it_o with_o history_n so_o singular_a and_o beautify_v it_o with_o such_o rare_a authority_n and_o example_n the_o former_a be_v for_o that_o as_o he_o have_v endeavour_v lively_a to_o depaint_v unto_o we_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v we_o know_v the_o natural_a disposion_n of_o those_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n see_v that_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v do_v set_v forward_o this_o his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n to_o use_v therein_o some_o prolixity_n if_o a_o man_n by_o compact_n as_o bind_v thereto_o by_o another_o or_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o free_a will_n and_o upon_o curiosity_n will_v undertake_v a_o voyage_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o league_n not_o have_v any_o time_n prefix_v nor_o limit_v for_o dispatch_v thereof_o what_o harm_n will_v it_o be_v unto_o he_o if_o in_o his_o passage_n he_o do_v find_v some_o garden_n where_o he_o may_v recreate_v and_o refresh_v himself_o from_o the_o travel_n and_o wearisomenesse_n of_o the_o way_n so_o do_v you_o my_o master_n read_v this_o treatise_n at_o your_o pleasure_n use_v it_o for_o your_o recreation_n and_o take_v your_o delight_n in_o the_o sweet_a odour_n of_o her_o flower_n and_o pleasant_a posy_n you_o need_v make_v no_o great_a haste_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o do_v urge_v you_o thereto_o a_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o prolixity_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v for_o that_o as_o the_o author_n be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o handle_v the_o virtue_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o diverse_a person_n and_o sundry_a nation_n so_o his_o will_n be_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o due_a desert_n the_o good_a and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v well_o praise_n and_o honour_n but_o the_o evil_a and_o vicious_a blame_n and_o reprehension_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o explication_n which_o he_o promise_v fol._n 143_o in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n both_o of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o also_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o experience_n he_o do_v far_o exceed_v i_o as_o his_o work_n do_v show_v apparent_o touch_v the_o which_o brief_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o that_o each_o word_n of_o he_o be_v a_o sentence_n and_o that_o each_o sentence_n contain_v many_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o to_o some_o person_n in_o particular_a his_o treatise_n will_v be_v ill_o accept_v but_o what_o remedy_n he_o have_v speak_v but_o the_o truth_n and_o what_o he_o affirm_v he_o prove_v and_o he_o allege_v nothing_o without_o his_o author_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o true_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o publish_v the_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n of_o some_o one_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v true_a may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n especial_o when_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v a_o table_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o stir_v up_o war_n in_o france_n and_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a page_n 2._o the_o league_n in_o france_n imitate_v that_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1463._o page_n 4._o philip_n against_o his_o promise_n cause_v the_o captain_n anthony_n to_o hang_v page_n 4._o what_o pain_n and_o labour_n philip_n have_v take_v to_o procure_v war_n against_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o decease_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n now_o be_v and_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o purpose_n page_n 6._o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v to_o have_v set_v portugal_n at_o liberty_n page_n 8._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n page_n 8._o how_o necessary_a and_o important_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v war_n make_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n page_n 8._o what_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o natural_a spaniard_n page_n 15._o what_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n do_v take_v to_o see_v the_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v it_o deliverer_n page_n 17._o the_o malice_n of_o the_o castiliannation_n and_o their_o disloyalty_n against_o stranger_n when_o they_o have_v any_o occasion_n offer_v they_o to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o page_n 19_o the_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o castilian_n against_o the_o portugal_n page_n 22._o the_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o portugal_n page_n 24._o the_o cause_n why_o portugal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o her_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o when_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o portugal_n with_o a_o true_a declaration_n of_o that_o voyage_n page_n 27._o the_o great_a riches_n find_v at_o lisbon_n page_n 29._o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o army_n of_o the_o english_a page_n 33._o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n have_v very_o great_a cause_n and_o interest_n to_o hinder_v the_o portugal_n from_o according_a with_o the_o castilian_a page_n 33._o a_o deduction_n of_o certain_a reason_n between_o the_o author_n and_o a_o frenchman_n upon_o the_o voyage_n which_o it_o behove_v the_o french_a to_o make_v into_o spain_n and_o what_o loss_n they_o have_v have_v for_o default_n of_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o time_n past_a page_n 36._o what_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n be_v of_o a_o assailant_n and_o of_o a_o defendant_n page_n 40._o that_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n and_o a_o disordinate_a and_o dishonest_a life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o monarchy_n page_n 43._o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o king_n roderick_n lose_v spain_n page_n 44._o that_o the_o english_a heretofore_o go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o portugal_n do_v constrain_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o demand_v peace_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o what_o condition_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o portugal_n against_o spain_n from_o page_n 50._o to_o 53._o where_o and_o by_o what_o way_n spain_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o the_o enemy_n easy_o ruinate_v page_n 55._o the_o portugal_n most_o impatient_a when_o their_o honour_n be_v in_o question_n page_n 56._o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v so_o easy_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n page_n 57_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o portugal_n be_v &_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n page_n 59_o the_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a treaty_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n with_o muley_n malucco_n whereof_o ensue_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n and_o how_o philip_n do_v rejoice_v &_o triumph_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o forbear_v to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o make_v war_n in_o europe_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v page_n 60._o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o greatness_n riches_n and_o puissance_n thereof_o page_n 65._o king_n philip_n much_o addict_v to_o cosmographie_n and_o great_o practise_v and_o expert_a in_o history_n page_n 70._o that_o the_o castilian_n for_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v do_v nothing_o of_o any_o worth_n without_o the_o portugal_n page_n 73._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o revolt_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1580_o even_o till_o this_o day_n and_o will_v be_v still_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o the_o contrary_n page_n 74._o how_o king_n philip_n do_v gourmandise_n and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n
and_o cardinal_n page_n 74._o that_o tyranny_n be_v as_o proper_a &_o natural_a to_o the_o castilian_a as_o laughter_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v usurp_v either_o by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o by_o himself_o unjust_o and_o by_o plain_a tyranny_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n since_o the_o predecessor_n of_o philip_n have_v use_v to_o serve_v their_o turn_n by_o poison_v page_n 76._o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o regular_a person_n of_o portugal_n have_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o castille_n page_n 85._o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o portugal_n page_n 86._o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o scourge_n and_o chastiser_n of_o the_o castilian_n page_n 87._o that_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n of_o valencia_n and_o the_o county_n of_o barcelona_n &_o other_o signory_n do_v appertain_v of_o right_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o how_o fernand_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o philip_n be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n page_n 88_o the_o cruelty_n of_o philip_n and_o how_o he_o make_v no_o exception_n of_o person_n be_v it_o pope_n nuncio_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n page_n 89._o &_o 91._o that_o king_n philip_n promise_v fourscore_o thousand_o duckat_n to_o have_v the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n kill_v page_n 95._o the_o blindness_n and_o inveiglement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o king_n philip_n do_v excuse_n and_o defend_v he_o page_n 97._o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n for_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n page_n 99_o the_o great_a rent_n and_o revenue_n which_o philip_n draw_v yearly_a from_o the_o church_n of_o castille_n page_n 101._o the_o offer_v make_v by_o philip_n to_o they_o of_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n page_n 104._o how_o great_o philip_n have_v pain_v himself_o to_o trouble_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n both_o of_o the_o one_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o other_o page_n 105._o the_o reason_n wherefore_o king_n philip_n yield_v the_o city_n of_o arzil_n to_o muley_n hamet_n page_n 107._o the_o great_a difference_n &_o diversity_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o anthonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n page_n 107._o the_o cause_n why_o don_n anthonio_n refuse_v the_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o realm_n of_o portugal_n page_n 109._o offer_v make_v by_o king_n philip_n to_o don_n anthonio_n page_n 109._o the_o explication_n promise_v by_o the_o author_n page_n 119._o of_o the_o proverb_n if_o the_o cockerel_n have_v not_o come_v the_o cock_n have_v be_v take_v page_n 119._o of_o auila_n page_n 121._o of_o simancas_n page_n 122._o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lackey_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n page_n 123._o of_o gelorico_n page_n 124._o of_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbre_n page_n 125._o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n page_n 126._o of_o egbert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n page_n 132._o of_o the_o castilian_n and_o castille_n page_n 132_o the_o reason_n why_o braga_n entitle_v itself_o primate_n of_o spain_n page_n 132._o toledo_n cordua_n and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o new_a castille_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n page_n 132._o of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n page_n 134._o of_o the_o town_n of_o spain_n page_n 135._o the_o spanish_a pilgrim_n or_o a_o romish_a catholic_n discovery_n by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n wherein_o be_v show_v by_o good_a and_o evident_a reason_n infallible_a argument_n most_o true_a and_o certain_a history_n and_o notable_a example_n the_o right_a way_n and_o true_a mean_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o castilian_a king_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o abate_v his_o pride_n and_o to_o ruinate_v his_o puissance_n most_o excellent_a prince_n they_o which_o do_v make_v profession_n of_o wrestle_v or_o of_o fence_v do_v principal_o study_v how_o to_o discover_v the_o trick_n and_o devise_n use_v by_o their_o adversary_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o exercise_n for_o that_o have_v once_o mark_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n and_o present_v themselves_o in_o place_n and_o do_v combat_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hardiness_n and_o assurance_n as_o have_v conceive_v thereby_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o give_v they_o the_o foil_n to_o gain_v the_o prize_n propound_v for_o the_o victory_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v we_o in_o all_o affair_n diligent_o to_o search_v out_o the_o original_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v grow_v therein_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v not_o endamage_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v afterward_o now_o that_o which_o we_o in_o this_o treatise_n ought_v most_o curious_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n be_v to_o know_v and_o discover_v the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o make_v war_n in_o france_n with_o so_o great_a expense_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o treasure_n with_o so_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n and_o with_o so_o great_a decrease_n and_o diminution_n of_o his_o dominion_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a country_n if_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v live_v he_o can_v say_v as_o much_o as_o a_o certain_a stranger_n his_o servant_n come_v from_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n see_v how_o his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n have_v permit_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr shosse_n the_o county_n du_fw-fr brissar_n nation_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o stir_v up_o war_n in_o france_n what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o succour_v to_o don_n anthony_n the_o true_a &_o rightful_a king_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o portugal_n by_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o by_o many_o province_n and_o signory_n out_o of_o europe_n be_v dependent_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n the_o say_v philip_n do_v deliberate_a in_o a_o solemn_a set_a council_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o procure_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n say_v the_o french_a nation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o likewise_o the_o english_a that_o they_o never_o think_v upon_o the_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o care_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o present_a and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n as_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o gain_v day_n by_o day_n three_o or_o four_o crown_n then_o to_o keep_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o already_o get_v so_o far_o be_v they_o change_v from_o their_o old_a and_o natural_a disposition_n for_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o own_o counttey_n for_o the_o succour_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n afflict_v &_o despoil_v of_o their_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o to_o chastise_v tyrant_n whereas_o now_o their_o thought_n be_v quite_o &_o clean_o alter_v and_o they_o do_v set_v their_o mind_n altogether_o to_o the_o got_v of_o money_n uâ—on_v any_o condition_n whatsoever_o and_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o love_n with_o the_o lasciviousness_n and_o delight_n of_o their_o own_o country_n than_o they_o be_v in_o dislike_n with_o the_o sterility_n and_o extreme_a heat_n of_o spain_n &_o other_o discommodity_n of_o this_o country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o persuade_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v war_n within_o their_o own_o country_n even_o against_o their_o own_o brethren_n cousin_n parent_n and_o countryman_n rather_o than_o abroad_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v and_o be_o resolve_v to_o spend_v one_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o more_o yearly_a to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v keep_v and_o entertain_v they_o always_o in_o domestical_a and_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o be_v hold_v occupy_v and_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o and_o so_o by_o mean_n hereof_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o preserve_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n to_o my_o sefle_n with_o all_o that_o do_v depend_v
all_o these_o their_o exploit_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o people_n of_o spain_n with_o sundry_a isle_n in_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o sardinia_n &_o italy_n they_o do_v very_o wise_o imagine_v that_o this_o neighbourhood_n of_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v finish_v and_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o sicily_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o take_v such_o good_a order_n in_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o this_o extremity_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o in_o their_o possession_n save_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n the_o which_o amilcar_n barcyn_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n do_v defend_v against_o they_o most_o valiant_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o do_v therein_o marvelous_a deed_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o christ_n this_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v nor_o resist_v the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v a_o messenger_n unto_o amilcar_n command_v he_o to_o render_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n immediate_o and_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n amilcar_n do_v as_o the_o signiory_n have_v command_v he_o give_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o consul_n luctatius_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n return_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o certain_a seditious_a person_n and_o so_o he_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n 237._o in_o the_o year_n 237._o this_o do_v he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n together_o with_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o three_o other_o of_o his_o young_a son_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o hanno_n of_o who_o amilcar_n their_o father_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v son_n a_o say_n of_o amilcar_n touch_v hannibal_n and_o his_o other_o son_n that_o he_o nourish_v four_o fierce_a lion_n whelp_n who_o be_v resolute_a to_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o rome_n amilcar_n then_o be_v in_o spain_n by_o his_o prudence_n and_o liberality_n do_v gain_v the_o heart_n and_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o know_v well_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o have_v about_o again_o with_o the_o roman_n to_o recover_v from_o they_o both_o sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o puissance_n and_o that_o so_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v pass_v from_o thence_o into_o italy_n and_o there_o to_o procure_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 228._o in_o the_o year_n 228._o he_o charge_v his_o son_n hannibal_n who_o he_o have_v conjure_v to_o be_v during_o his_o life_n a_o utter_a and_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o put_v this_o his_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n hannibal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n amilcar_n in_o that_o government_n be_v then_o make_v governor_n of_o spain_n 223._o in_o the_o year_n 223._o take_v the_o city_n of_o saguntum_n which_o be_v now_o call_v monvedre_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o besiege_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n 217._o in_o the_o year_n 217._o after_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o begin_v to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v with_o great_a travail_n and_o many_o difficulty_n pass_v the_o alps_n 216._o in_o the_o year_n 216._o he_o obtain_v in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o many_o notable_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v put_v they_o in_o such_o fear_n and_o terror_n italy_n hannibal_n pass_v into_o italy_n that_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n hold_v themselves_o utter_o undo_v &_o forlorn_v and_o so_o have_v they_o be_v indeed_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v scipio_n into_o africa_n carthage_n scipio_n go_v against_o carthage_n who_o make_v such_o cruel_a war_n so_o forcible_o and_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o call_v home_o hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n who_o within_o short_a time_n after_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o carthage_n be_v overthrow_v &_o bring_v to_o nought_o as_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o roman_n ease_v and_o deliver_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n undo_v defeat_v and_o subdue_v and_o their_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_a be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o their_o enemy_n xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o miserable_a estate_n and_o bethink_v how_o he_o may_v deliver_v and_o raise_v himself_o up_o again_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o servant_n fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o they_o he_o send_v into_o europe_n with_o store_n of_o money_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orator_n of_o the_o town_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v corrupt_v they_o of_o athens_n and_o of_o thebes_n he_o make_v they_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spartan_n agesilaus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agesilaus_n by_o this_o mean_v greece_n be_v set_v in_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n send_v for_o agesilaus_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v 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from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v but_o follow_v the_o track_n of_o their_o predecessor_n today_o they_o will_v follow_v and_o honour_n antigonus_n to_o morrow_n they_o will_v accuse_v his_o bounty_n as_o a_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o as_o traitor_n they_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v he_o accuse_v he_o before_o aristobulus_n and_o so_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o his_o death_n and_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o most_o humble_o i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o keep_v yourselves_o from_o the_o castilian_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v they_o counsel_n good_a and_o sound_a counsel_n howsoever_o they_o show_v themselves_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o their_o king_n and_o do_v make_v never_o so_o fair_a semblance_n that_o they_o be_v well_o and_o hearty_o affect_v to_o do_v you_o service_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o castilian_n sir_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o 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the_o parliament_n councillor_n gentleman_n and_o rich_a merchant_n the_o say_v noble_a man_n show_v himself_o great_o abash_v at_o this_o report_n do_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v tolerate_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v speak_v open_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n not_o punish_v for_o it_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o want_v not_o any_o accuser_n to_o call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o it_o but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o do_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o favour_v he_o for_o the_o frankness_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o his_o speech_n be_v so_o great_a infidel_n portugal_n hold_v the_o castilian_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o infidel_n that_o those_o which_o do_v accuse_v he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v moreover_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o portugal_n to_o say_v that_o the_o castilian_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o infidel_n themselves_o but_o let_v they_o speak_v the_o worst_a of_o they_o they_o can_v yet_o will_v they_o bear_v and_o endure_v it_o because_o they_o reâ—pe_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o the_o which_o the_o say_a nobleman_n see_v in_o sort_n to_o make_v doubt_n of_o he_o do_v thus_o reply_v unto_o i_o albeit_o i_o do_v believe_v some_o part_n of_o this_o you_o say_v yet_o there_o rest_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o a_o scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v read_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o castilian_n be_v both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o one_o stock_n and_o issue_v of_o one_o root_n and_o do_v speak_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o language_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o conestagio_n 2._o conestag_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 4._o pa._n 2._o of_o who_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v but_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o the_o portugal_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o gaul_n the_o celte_n and_o the_o braccates_n and_o their_o language_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o 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the_o county_n de_fw-fr altimira_n and_o the_o lean_a of_o s._n james_n de_fw-fr compostella_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n insomuch_o that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n have_v resolve_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o fleet_n and_o sea_n force_v of_o the_o english_a to_o pass_v the_o tower_n of_o bethleem_n or_o the_o army_n by_o land_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n will_v have_v embark_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o people_n to_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o hold_v all_o the_o galley_n and_o many_o bark_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v sail_n among_o which_o there_o be_v many_o hire_v for_o 300_o ducat_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o three_o league_n only_o this_o counsel_n be_v end_v and_o drake_n himself_o be_v a_o board_n the_o ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n do_v set_v sail_n about_o three_o hour_n after_o noon_n and_o take_v his_o course_n towards_o lisbon_n 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voyage_n and_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n portugal_n the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o english_a army_n for_o portugal_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n and_o oversight_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o nothing_o be_v perform_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a as_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o council_n be_v because_o this_o army_n be_v levy_v by_o merchant_n whereas_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n prince_n only_o ought_v to_o employ_v themselves_o and_o that_o with_o a_o settle_a and_o advise_v deliberation_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o any_o name_n of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o and_o from_o they_o only_o and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o interest_n therein_o then_o any_o other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o whole_a and_o only_o cost_v and_o charge_n both_o of_o levy_v and_o maintain_v of_o all_o arm_a force_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o they_o alone_o do_v belong_v the_o choice_n and_o election_n both_o of_o the_o head_n and_o leader_n and_o of_o one_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n unto_o who_o as_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a see_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n general_n drake_n be_v name_v and_o send_v by_o merchant_n who_o be_v most_o engage_v in_o this_o voyage_n do_v frame_v himself_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v and_o what_o come_v into_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o fancy_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o the_o other_o lord_n general_n norris_n do_v well_o and_o wise_o advise_v and_o counsel_v he_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a experience_n wisdom_n and_o understanding_n as_o well_o in_o politic_a government_n as_o in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o warfare_n for_o this_o worthy_a lord_n do_v strive_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v convenient_a to_o have_v make_v a_o long_a abode_n in_o portugal_n both_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o lisbon_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o after_o that_o the_o army_n have_v once_o set_v sail_n the_o say_a lord_n general_n norris_n can_v not_o from_o thence_o forward_o by_o any_o entreaty_n persuade_v drake_n to_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n again_o in_o portugal_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v one_o city_n where_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o force_n nor_o any_o resistance_n make_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_a for_o the_o enemy_n either_o to_o have_v succour_v it_o or_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o to_o besiege_v it_o for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o that_o with_o the_o same_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o may_v have_v find_v in_o gold_n silver_n silk_n and_o clothes_n more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o duckat_n moreover_o the_o say_a place_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v fortify_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v have_v command_v many_o other_o place_n and_o afterward_o money_n be_v send_v into_o france_n england_n holland_n and_o other_o part_n they_o may_v have_v levy_v and_o lead_v thither_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n soon_o than_o the_o enemy_n can_v have_v get_v together_o five_o thousand_o and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v suffice_v for_o your_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o which_o you_o desire_v in_o this_o behalf_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n we_o have_v say_v that_o by_o this_o one_o example_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v how_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a the_o portugal_n nation_n be_v to_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o do_v once_o promise_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o god_n grant_v that_o they_o do_v not_o accord_v nor_o unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o castilian_a and_o that_o neither_o your_o majesty_n nor_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n do_v not_o consent_v nor_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o do_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o yet_o have_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o attend_v or_o stay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o portugal_n will_n more_o easy_o accord_v with_o the_o son_n then_o with_o the_o father_n and_o further_o as_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o castillian_a be_v neither_o govern_v nor_o conserve_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o by_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n so_o albeit_o he_o shall_v die_v yet_o the_o same_o counsel_n continue_v and_o remain_v still_o beside_o for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a it_o have_v be_v govern_v without_o his_o presence_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n for_o any_o great_a change_n or_o alteration_n by_o his_o death_n now_o of_o what_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n this_o matter_n will_v be_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr ivara_n the_o father_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr ivara_n late_o ambassador_n at_o paris_n during_o the_o league_n do_v confess_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o a_o french_a gentleman_n at_o madril_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o the_o gentleman_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o can_v testify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o i_o will_v now_o tell_v you_o the_o say_v francis_n demand_v of_o that_o gentleman_n who_o be_v then_o new_o come_v from_o barbary_n where_o the_o late_a king_n have_v send_v he_o for_o certain_a of_o his_o affair_n what_o news_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o that_o country_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o a_o notable_a fear_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o king_n catholic_a do_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n to_o pass_v into_o barbary_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n gentleman_n the_o speech_n of_o a_o spanish_a nobleman_n to_o a_o french_a gentleman_n whereunto_o the_o say_v francis_n reply_v it_o be_v not_o
touch_v your_o incredulity_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v that_o the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n country_n do_v easy_o deceive_v they_o and_o make_v the_o remedy_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n to_o seem_v easy_a sure_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n call_v this_o incredulity_n a_o blind_a â—nueiglement_n and_o darkness_n of_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v once_o again_o to_o say_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o do_v again_o and_o again_o advise_v you_o that_o to_o send_v a_o good_a and_o well_o conduct_v army_n into_o spain_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o design_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o pride_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o puissance_n and_o albeit_o that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v grant_v to_o follow_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v above_o speak_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o other_o example_n only_o which_o be_v most_o true_a make_v very_o much_o to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n henry_n count_n of_o trastamara_n etc._n the_o history_n of_o castise_n portugal_n england_n etc._n etc._n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o justicy_a by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a have_v slay_v the_o king_n don_n pedro_n his_o lawful_a brother_n of_o this_o peter_n there_o remain_v two_o daughter_n the_o young_a isabel_n espouse_v edmond_n de_fw-fr langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n this_o edmond_n have_v get_v sundry_a victory_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o accompany_v he_o against_o the_o castillian_n in_o spain_n do_v manage_v those_o affair_n with_o such_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o constrain_v the_o say_a henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v most_o ignominious_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o his_o notable_a deed_n and_o desert_n the_o say_a edmond_n be_v afterward_o make_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o elder_a brother_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1386._o of_o these_o two_o edmond_n and_o isabella_n descend_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o name_v isabella_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o king_n peter_n and_o call_v constance_n espouse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blanch_n who_o have_v by_o he_o henry_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o daughter_n 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that_o pass_n that_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o have_v fall_v at_o variance_n each_o with_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o extreme_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o honour_n which_o make_v magellan_n thus_o mad_a and_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n with_o all_o true_a portugal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n as_o some_o have_v take_v it_o and_o have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o set_v down_o as_o much_o in_o writing_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_v incident_a hereunto_o do_v show_v the_o contrary_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o cause_n for_o that_o s._n goulart_n de_fw-fr senlis_n in_o his_o translation_n imprint_v at_o paris_n by_o n._n bonfon_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n do_v affirm_v as_o much_o the_o word_n of_o osorius_n touch_v this_o matter_n 11._o hier._n osorius_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o emanuel_n 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have_v all_o portugal_n england_n be_v we_o and_o by_o liitle_n and_o little_o we_o shall_v gain_v france_n also_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v need_n of_o no_o other_o witness_n then_o that_o which_o his_o own_o writer_n conestagio_n say_v in_o continue_v his_o history_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a tercera_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n fine_a conestagio_fw-it lib._n 7._o in_o fine_a but_o the_o king_n have_v so_o late_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o portugal_n and_o see_v the_o portugal_n not_o yet_o very_o quiet_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o pacify_v that_o realm_n before_o he_o intend_v any_o other_o enterprise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o arm_n in_o those_o quarter_n he_o shall_v bridle_v not_o only_a portugal_n but_o
deprive_v of_o their_o right_n by_o sancho_n their_o uncle_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o their_o father_n fernand_n time_n castille_n tyrannize_v the_o 2._o time_n and_o â—eon_o the_o first_o time_n who_o die_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o say_a father_n alphonsus_n which_o then_o be_v go_v into_o italy_n there_o to_o solicit_v his_o friend_n and_o to_o make_v mean_n for_o the_o empire_n as_o soon_o as_o fernand_n be_v dead_a the_o say_v sancho_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n 16._o jerom_n gudiel_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o giron_n garib_n lib_n 13._o cap._n 16._o get_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o city_n and_o town_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o will_n of_o alphonsus_n his_o father_n who_o die_v at_o seville_a upon_o a_o friday_n the_o 2._o of_o april_n 1284._o curse_a his_o son_n sancho_n call_v he_o disobedient_a rebellious_a usurper_n and_o a_o tyrant_n and_o pronounce_v and_o name_v for_o the_o true_a and_o right_a heir_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o signory_n his_o grandchild_n alphonsus_n and_o fernand_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v die_v without_o child_n than_o philip_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n his_o cousin_n german_n remove_v the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v s._n lewes_n his_o uncle_n but_o neither_o the_o curse_n nor_o denuntiation_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n can_v make_v sancho_n to_o render_v or_o restore_v to_o the_o other_o their_o right_n but_o he_o still_o detain_v it_o and_o leave_v for_o his_o heir_n his_o son_n fernand_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n alphonsus_n surname_v the_o justicy_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v fernand_n and_o the_o grandchild_n of_o sancho_n among_o many_o tyrannous_a act_n by_o he_o exercise_v be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v one_o act_n most_o unworthy_a not_o only_o of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o a_o man_n even_o of_o most_o vile_a and_o base_a condition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n full_a of_o notable_a treason_n and_o infidelity_n murder_v don_n juan_n le_fw-fr tuerto_n lord_n of_o biscay_n murder_v for_o have_v invite_v don_n juan_n le_fw-fr tuerto_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o squint_a eye_a lord_n of_o biscay_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o most_o cruel_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o year_n 1327._o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o this_o murder_n for_o a_o season_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o disguise_v nor_o cover_v his_o tyranny_n tyrannize_v gariba_n lib._n 14_o cap._n 4._o biscay_n tyrannize_v for_o that_o afterward_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o confifcate_v his_o land_n and_o signory_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o seize_v upon_o they_o all_o namely_o about_o a_o fourscore_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o same_o alphonsus_n cause_v don_n aluar_n nugne_v osorio_n his_o governor_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o have_v before_o receive_v of_o he_o many_o great_a honour_n and_o favour_n and_o afterward_o be_v as_o certain_v of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1328_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o live_n 5._o the_o county_n de_fw-fr trastamares_n usurp_v the_o county_n thereof_o slay_v garib_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 5._o castle_n and_o great_a treasure_n and_o upn_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v at_o tordehumos_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n he_o will_v his_o body_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v henry_n the_o 2._o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o this_o alphonsus_n count_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n slay_v his_o brother_n peter_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—â—e_a tyranâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d three_o 〈◊〉_d &_o leon_n 〈…〉_o disinherit_n his_o niece_n constance_n and_o jsabel_n who_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v princess_n and_o heir_n of_o castille_n first_o by_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o seville_a to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o at_o albuberca_n 1363._o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a that_o these_o two_o sister_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o say_a realm_n because_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v bastard_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o say_a henry_n much_o less_o right_a and_o interest_n in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bastard_n but_o murderer_n also_o of_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n be_v fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o great_a grand_a child_n of_o sancho_n above_o name_v right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n as_o be_v the_o king_n don_n peter_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v and_o cousin_n german_a also_o for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o peter_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o peter_n the_o father_n of_o fernand._n for_o this_o cause_n samora_n toco_n cindad-rodrigo_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n do_v call_v in_o the_o say_v fernand_n and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n especial_o the_o realm_n of_o galitia_fw-la which_o be_v whole_o resolve_v to_o render_v itself_o unto_o he_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n do_v fernand_n go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o groigne_n 1369._o the_o history_n of_o fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1369._o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o other_o place_n and_o hold_v if_o the_o portugall_n will_v have_v consent_v thereunto_o for_o they_o do_v purposely_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o desire_n and_o will_n of_o their_o king_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o have_v good_a trial_n and_o experience_n that_o there_o want_v much_o of_o that_o valour_n in_o fernand_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o his_o ancestor_n the_o second_o be_v castilian_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o castilian_n because_o the_o castilian_a nation_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a as_o the_o portugal_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n among_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o they_o yea_o to_o have_v any_o command_n over_o they_o as_o have_v be_v before_o touch_v and_o i_o say_v yet_o once_o again_o that_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o malign_a and_o perverse_a that_o the_o venom_n and_o poison_n thereof_o do_v so_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o that_o they_o which_o be_v their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o borderer_n do_v feel_v the_o reverberation_n of_o their_o malignity_n and_o malicious_a disposition_n insomuth_n castilian_n the_o malignity_n of_o the_o castilian_n that_o some_o of_o they_o when_o they_o leave_v and_o abandon_v their_o own_o country_n and_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o strange_a and_o foreign_a land_n be_v more_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a 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her_o oath_n that_o she_o be_v second_o the_o king_n which_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n and_z protest_v that_o he_o do_v full_o believe_v and_o assure_v himself_o that_o this_o infant_n dame_n jane_n be_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o in_o all_o certainty_n he_o have_v continual_o so_o take_v and_o repute_v she_o ever_o since_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o obeisance_n which_o be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n as_o due_a to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o king_n child_n 2d_o guarib_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 2d_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o she_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o steven_n guaribay_n hierome_n surite_n who_o be_v yet_o live_a do_v rehearse_v this_o history_n very_o plain_o and_o distinct_o in_o his_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n and_o how_o henry_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n spain_n hierome_n surite_n in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n do_v even_o then_o maintain_v that_o the_o say_v jane_n be_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o he_o command_v his_o confessor_n open_o to_o revale_n it_o and_o the_o say_v guaribay_n affirm_v that_o henry_n do_v confess_v himself_o the_o space_n of_o a_o good_a hour_n before_o his_o soul_n depart_v from_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o a_o sound_n and_o good_a memory_n after_o he_o have_v name_v the_o executor_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o declare_v they_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v commandment_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n he_o name_v the_o say_a princess_n jaene_n for_o the_o universal_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o dominion_n call_v she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o recommend_v she_o with_o all_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o say_a governor_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n in_o less_o than_o 258._o year_n have_v be_v tyrannize_v four_o time_n and_o that_o of_o leon_n thrice_o and_o all_o the_o other_o realm_n and_o signory_n likewise_o which_o be_v dependent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o the_o king_n philip_n possess_v even_o at_o this_o present_a day_n by_o a_o most_o unjust_a wrongful_a and_o tyrannical_a title_n this_o also_o be_v one_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v and_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n both_o of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o namely_o that_o when_o there_o have_v happen_v any_o difference_n or_o disagreement_n upon_o the_o say_a succession_n they_o which_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n have_v altogether_o prevayl_v and_o make_v their_o title_n even_o by_o the_o right_n of_o those_o very_a party_n who_o they_o have_v dispossess_v which_o be_v the_o great_a tyranny_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o this_o may_v the_o better_o 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the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o grandchild_n of_o fernand_n and_o the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o john_n the_o first_o who_o on_o the_o side_n of_o his_o mother_n same_o jane_n the_o grand_a daughter_n of_o fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n as_o have_v â—eene_v say_v be_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n jsabel_n know_v the_o intent_n and_o ambition_n of_o fernand_n her_o husband_n resolve_v to_o bend_v and_o employ_v all_o her_o force_n and_o puissance_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o her_o right_n and_o for_o a_o reply_n to_o his_o speech_n she_o say_v that_o that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v grant_v if_o woman_n have_v not_o be_v usual_o admit_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o realm_n but_o see_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o her_o say_a husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o she_o say_v she_o name_v certain_a woman_n 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be_v engrave_v with_o this_o superscription_n philippus_n hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la wherein_o he_o imitate_v the_o say_a fernand_n his_o great_a grandfather_n who_o take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o gain_v or_o rather_o to_o usurp_v this_o honourable_a title_n that_o many_o stranger_n of_o foreign_a natioas_n do_v liberal_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o who_o neither_o know_v nor_o will_v understand_v what_o advantage_n the_o same_o will_v bring_v unto_o the_o tyrant_n and_o what_o detriment_n the_o nobility_n people_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n shall_v suffer_v by_o allow_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o he_o so_o that_o herein_o may_v be_v see_v most_o apparent_o the_o notable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n catholic_a now_o reign_v who_o after_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v the_o right_a of_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n themselves_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o those_o realm_n yet_o will_v afterward_o seek_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o retain_v that_o 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grandfather_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o fernand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n 11._o fernand_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o castille_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n &_o councillor_n of_o prince_n dis_n 14._o par_fw-fr 11._o as_o bartholomew_n philip_n do_v tell_v we_o in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n those_o prince_n which_o do_v full_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o prevail_v and_o grow_v great_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n aught_o to_o imitate_v the_o catholic_a don_n fernand_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o hold_v himself_o apart_o and_o give_v the_o look_v on_o to_o the_o war_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n make_v one_o upon_o another_o to_o see_v what_o issue_n and_o what_o force_v they_o shall_v have_v to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v aid_v and_o succour_v those_o which_o be_v weak_a and_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o grow_v great_a or_o puissant_a in_o italy_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o commander_n there_o neither_o will_v he_o at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o any_o league_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n unless_o he_o may_v make_v some_o profit_n and_o benefit_n thereby_o unto_o himself_o name_n this_o be_v lewes_n the_o 12._o of_o that_o name_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n when_o pope_n julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o swisser_n do_v war_n against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v not_o advantage_v himself_o by_o the_o diminution_n of_o that_o realm_n if_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o say_v lewes_n shall_v make_v themselves_o great_a by_o his_o loss_n and_o yet_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o say_v french_a king_n will_v augment_v his_o estate_n well_o let_v the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n consider_v this_o well_o 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austria_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a and_o natural_a unto_o he_o as_o laughter_n be_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o he_o proper_o and_o inseparable_o wherefore_o now_o that_o we_o have_v make_v know_v his_o tyranny_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n most_o christian_a king_n to_o entreat_v somewhat_o touch_v his_o cruelty_n for_o asmuch_o as_o spain_n do_v never_o yet_o find_v his_o like_a or_o equal_a as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n thereof_o have_v too_o too_o well_o try_v and_o have_v the_o experience_n all_o book_n all_o man_n and_o even_o his_o own_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a action_n philip._n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o king_n philip._n do_v every_o where_o yield_v open_a and_o abundant_a testimony_n of_o his_o cruelty_n if_o julius_n caesar_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o man_n they_o which_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o carriage_n &_o behaviour_n of_o this_o tyrant_n will_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n caesar_n be_v extreme_o grieve_v to_o see_v pompey_n his_o enemy_n dead_a and_o as_o antigonus_n when_o his_o son_n alcinous_n present_v he_o with_o the_o head_n of_o pyrrhus_n slay_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o argos_n do_v sharp_o reprove_v he_o plutarch_n plutarch_n filiumque_fw-la nefarium_fw-la &_o barbarum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la call_v he_o a_o wicked_a and_o barbarous_a son_n so_o caesar_n in_o imitation_n of_o his_o example_n see_v the_o signet_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o pompey_n do_v of_o pure_a compassion_n fall_v a_o weep_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o ptolomey_n because_o he_o have_v slay_v pompey_n traitorous_o and_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o death_n hereafter_o see_v hereafter_o 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archbishop_n of_o toledo_n of_o bishop_n monk_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n don_n bartholomew_n carrance_n archb._n of_o toledo_n of_o who_o we_o have_v late_o speak_v be_v his_o own_o master_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o excellency_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n spain_n have_v not_o bring_v forth_o his_o like_a this_o good_a catholic_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n so_o strict_a and_o so_o long_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v this_o good_a christian_a in_o imitation_n of_o nero_n do_v persecute_v this_o personage_n with_o most_o notable_a hatred_n and_o rigour_n till_o such_o time_n as_o for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n the_o doctor_n friar_n hector_n pinto_n provincial_a of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n jerome_n in_o portugal_n and_o ordinary_a professor_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n who_o great_a learning_n be_v sufficient_o witness_v by_o the_o most_o godly_a and_o grave_a writing_n which_o he_o have_v send_v into_o the_o world_n be_v imprison_v in_o portugal_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n some_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v well_o affection_a to_o the_o castilian_a party_n do_v earnest_o entreat_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o retract_v and_o recant_v that_o which_o he_o have_v public_o read_v and_o preach_v and_o to_o declare_v that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o portugal_n the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o prayer_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o say_a friend_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v say_v &_o true_a it_o be_v portugal_n hector_n pinto_n his_o speech_n touch_v king_n philip_n his_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n that_o philip_n have_v not_o any_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o crown_n but_o invade_v and_o intrude_a upon_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v do_v 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which_o worse_o be_v in_o castille_n and_o i_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o although_o i_o do_v against_o my_o will_n enter_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n yet_o shall_v not_o castille_n ever_o enter_v within_o i_o and_o so_o as_o he_o persist_v in_o this_o fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n and_o disavow_v of_o philip_n by_o his_o commandment_n there_o be_v poison_n give_v he_o whereof_o this_o godly_a grave_a learned_a and_o excellent_a man_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o year_n the_o like_a misadventure_n happen_v to_o don_n laurence_n laurence_n don_n laurence_n prior_n general_a of_o the_o cannon_n regulars_n of_o saint_n augustine_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o coimbre_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o religion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v notable_o adorn_v have_v three_o several_a time_n with_o great_a commendation_n &_o honour_n execute_v &_o discharge_v this_o charge_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v touch_v the_o immane_a and_o brutish_a cruelty_n which_o he_o have_v practise_v in_o portugal_n against_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o notable_a personage_n namely_o against_o that_o most_o reverend_a father_n friar_n steven_n leyton_n leyton_n â—ryer_n steven_n leyton_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr aueyra_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr leyria_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v twice_o provincial_a and_o thrice_o vicar_n general_a of_o his_o order_n and_o albeit_o that_o all_o the_o world_n do_v admire_v the_o miraculous_a life_n of_o this_o worthy_a man_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v tooth_n and_o nail_n as_o the_o say_n be_v defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o country_n the_o say_a philip_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o voice_n active_a and_o passive_a and_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o priesthood_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o death_n through_o extreme_a grief_n 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