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captain_n do_v go_v about_o in_o their_o array_v to_o resemble_v the_o proceed_n of_o ancient_a time_n but_o there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o like_a union_n of_o the_o part_n nor_o the_o like_a strength_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o that_o orderly_a proceed_n that_o every_o weapon_n may_v do_v his_o office_n nor_o that_o proportion_n of_o the_o front_n nor_o order_n of_o supply_n that_o be_v among_o ancient_a warrior_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o uniformity_n in_o proceed_v now_o want_v hard_o it_o be_v to_o set_v man_n in_o order_n hard_o to_o bring_v many_o to_o fight_v and_o hard_a of_o all_o to_o restore_v a_o array_n once_o break_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ourtime_n in_o disorder_n no_o army_n can_v fight_v nor_o resist_v wherefore_o of_o two_o thing_n in_o this_o point_n considerable_a let_v we_o doubt_v neither_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o disorder_n neither_o let_v we_o doubt_v to_o charge_v he_o nor_o if_o our_o army_n be_v in_o order_n let_v we_o fear_v to_o sustain_v his_o charge_n
of_o charles_n his_o horseman_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a soldier_n fear_v he_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v iron_n not_o gold_n that_o kill_v in_o the_o encounter_n gold_n can_v do_v much_o but_o not_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o contend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o we_o be_v able_a to_o match_v he_o then_o with_o gold_n wherein_o though_o we_o spend_v all_o we_o can_v come_v near_o he_o wherefore_o let_v money_n be_v provide_v before_o hand_n if_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v provide_v arm_n victual_n munition_n horse_n for_o a_o competent_a army_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o much_o i_o answer_v with_o apopth_n with_o plutarch_n apopth_n cleobulus_n that_o war_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o stint_n nor_o set_v bound_n this_o only_a may_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o that_o if_o good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o and_o execute_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v infinite_a nor_o the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v diverse_a either_o it_o rise_v upon_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o confiscation_n or_o conquest_n or_o upon_o rent_n or_o penalty_n or_o impost_n or_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o subsidy_n tax_n contribution_n and_o loan_z of_o subject_n or_o upon_o our_o confederate_n and_o associate_n or_o else_o upon_o ransom_n of_o our_o enemy_n person_n or_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v see_v sum_z large_a revenue_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o realm_n want_v nothing_o but_o good_a order_n in_o dispense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o sharp_a punishment_n against_o those_o that_o purloin_v it_o nay_o if_o vain_a expense_n in_o apparel_n jewel_n silk_n golden_a coat_n and_o other_o vanity_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o employ_v in_o arm_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n there_o will_v be_v not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o also_o abundance_n the_o roman_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o public_a stock_n have_v diverse_a invention_n and_o practice_n upon_o 31._o upon_o agripro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o in_o iugera_fw-la â—sses_fw-la vectigalâ—s_fw-la impoâ—â—ti_fw-la li._n 31._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n of_o a_o country_n subdue_v they_o impose_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o ireland_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o governor_n to_o convert_v it_o to_o public_a use_n rather_o than_o to_o serve_v private_a man_n desire_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a disorder_n reap_v small_a commodity_n they_o look_v strict_o to_o their_o imposte_n annibal_n 33._o annibal_n annibal_n vectigalia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la restituit_fw-la liu._n 33._o after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o officer_n restore_v the_o imposte_n at_o carthage_n to_o their_o old_a order_n philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v his_o 39_o his_o vecâ—igalia_n auxit_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la instituit_fw-la liu._n 39_o custom_n but_o devise_v new_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n lest_o these_o new_a devise_n of_o italian_a imposte_n make_v the_o prince_n odious_a to_o their_o subject_n where_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o wise_a governor_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o equal_a contribution_n tax_n and_o loan_z asdrubal_n 23._o asdrubal_n pecunias_fw-la imperat_fw-la populis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suae_fw-la dâ—tionis_fw-la liu._n 23._o purpose_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o supply_n to_o annibals_n army_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n know_v well_o how_o to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n want_v money_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n 26._o carthage_n privatis_fw-la in_o inopia_fw-la aerarii_fw-la pecunias_fw-la conferentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la scribae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la nec_fw-la remige_fw-la in_o supplementum_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendio_fw-la â—esp_n eguiâ—_fw-la liu._n 26._o private_a man_n voluntary_o lend_v money_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o deputy_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o can_v not_o dispatch_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n neither_o want_a mariner_n nor_o pay_v for_o soldier_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n they_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n rate_v equal_o and_o every_o man_n pay_v according_a which_v equal_a proportion_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v i_o dare_v say_v it_o will_v green_a no_o good_a subject_n to_o pay_v albeit_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o now_o they_o do_v every_o man_n bring_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o credit_n likewise_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o money_n they_o that_o only_o live_v upon_o traffic_n bring_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o money_n and_o clear_a gain_n yearly_a with_o this_o promise_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_a and_o every_o false_a sum_n give_v in_o be_v punish_v with_o double_a they_o that_o be_v not_o rate_v or_o at_o the_o least_o number_v be_v banish_v or_o sell_v for_o slave_n such_o as_o have_v nothing_o be_v only_o number_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o most_o of_o this_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n of_o law_n forma_fw-la censuali_fw-la say_v censibus_fw-la say_v ff_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ulpian_n cavetur_fw-la ut_fw-la agri_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la referantur_fw-la nomen_fw-la fundi_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la pagosit_a &_o quos_fw-la dvos_fw-la vicinos_fw-la proximos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aruum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la satum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la iugera_fw-la videatur_fw-la vinea_fw-la quot_fw-la vites_fw-la habeat_fw-la olivetum_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la arbores_fw-la habeat_fw-la pratum_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la sectum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la pascua_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la item_n sylua_fw-la caedua_fw-la omne_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la defert_fw-la aestimet_fw-la illam_fw-la enim_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la debet_fw-la admittere_fw-la censitor_n ut_fw-la officio_fw-la eius_fw-la congruat_fw-la relevare_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la delato_fw-la modo_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la likewise_o livy_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o nero_n and_o salinator_n have_v these_o word_n city_n word_n colony_n be_v such_o town_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n replenish_v with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o mother_n city_n duodecim_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la deferentibus_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la censoribus_fw-la censum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la numero_fw-la milâ—â—un_fw-la quantum_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la valerent_fw-la in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la extarent_fw-la if_o the_o like_a rate_n and_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o we_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o his_o land_n farm_n rent_n and_o good_n equal_o the_o burden_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o bear_v &_o less_o complaint_n make_v &_o more_o money_n will_v come_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n so_o many_o country_n as_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o confederate_a with_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o common_a charge_n wherein_o such_o equal_a taxation_n and_o good_a order_n be_v use_v that_o the_o country_n where_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v do_v defray_v the_o most_o of_o the_o charge_n &_o good_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v for_o their_o defence_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o their_o proceed_n how_o caesar_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o after_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o persian_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n against_o they_o make_v a_o association_n appoint_v what_o every_o island_n or_o city_n or_o territory_n shall_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o strait_v be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o tresury_n the_o 9_o the_o sâ—ipendium_fw-la exercitui_fw-la rom._n ab_fw-la host_n in_fw-la cum_fw-la annum_fw-la
those_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v 32._o shall_v quintio_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la pacis_fw-la ac_fw-la belli_fw-la permissum_fw-la liu._n 32._o commit_v it_o the_o nomination_n likewise_o of_o the_o general_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o state_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n greek_n persian_n &_o all_o nation_n l._n martius_n be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o relic_n of_o scipio_n army_n in_o spain_n but_o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n &_o endure_v no_o long_o then_o unto_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v other_o captain_n send_v they_o from_o rome_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o charge_n without_o commission_n be_v within_o case_n of_o treason_n &_o savour_v of_o rebellion_n the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n nor_o his_o honour_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n return_v out_o of_o poland_n receive_v a_o scorn_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o liuron_n a_o paltry_a hamlet_n in_o dauphinè_n for_o that_o be_v present_a in_o person_n &_o that_o be_v his_o first_o attempt_n after_o his_o return_n into_o his_o kingdom_n he_o can_v not_o achieve_v it_o the_o french_a since_o their_o king_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v their_o king_n to_o come_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n but_o if_o the_o 4._o the_o si_fw-mi status_fw-la imperij_fw-la aut_fw-la salus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la in_o discrimine_fw-la vertatur_fw-la princeps_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o acie_n stare_v tacit._n lib._n 4._o state_n or_o crown_n come_v in_o question_n as_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o 7._o and_o richard_n the_o 3._o betwixt_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n then_o be_v the_o prince_n presence_n require_v in_o the_o army_n the_o three_o point_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o may_v be_v resolve_v for_o in_o a_o general_n wisdom_n &_o courage_n will_v be_v so_o temper_v that_o neither_o he_o hazard_v his_o person_n further_o than_o reason_n nor_o doubt_v to_o execute_v good_a counsel_n for_o fear_n the_o take_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o king_n john_n by_o the_o english_a put_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o great_a hazard_n the_o death_n of_o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr at_o ravenna_n of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o artaxerxes_n who_o die_v by_o their_o rashness_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o victory_n turn_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o their_o army_n yet_o may_v not_o a_o general_n hide_v himself_o from_o danger_n as_o do_v the_o coward_n tacitus_n coward_n tacitus_n vitellius_n the_o whole_a office_n of_o the_o general_n consist_v in_o the_o speed_n &_o direction_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o war_n of_o which_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o entreat_v in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o point_v this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a now_o for_o that_o the_o general_n can_v do_v all_o himself_o but_o must_v use_v colonel_n captain_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o commandment_n we_o be_v to_o show_v what_o pain_n &_o care_v he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v &_o do_v their_o duty_n sufficient_o colonel_n will_v be_v choose_v of_o such_o nobleman_n knight_n &_o gentleman_n as_o for_o their_o year_n service_n experience_n discretion_n manhood_n and_o other_o virtue_n do_v best_o deserve_v those_o place_n the_o place_n of_o a_o colonel_n do_v very_o well_o answer_v unto_o the_o tribune_n office_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n who_o order_n also_o we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v in_o we_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n say_v veget._n say_v veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunatum_fw-la nemo_fw-la admittebatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la alum_n duxisset_fw-la veget._n vegetius_n none_o be_v make_v tribune_n or_o colonel_n but_o such_o as_o have_v lead_v a_o company_n of_o old_a soldier_n before_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n express_o forbid_v lamprid._n forbid_v in_o vita_fw-la adriani_n lamprid._n beardless_a youth_n to_o aspire_v to_o that_o charge_n exp_v charge_n arian_n alex_n exp_v alexander_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o darius_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o for_o captain_n of_o thousand_o as_o for_o their_o continuance_n in_o his_o father_n service_n have_v their_o hair_n grey_a and_o their_o judgement_n ripe_a these_o be_v employ_v oft_o time_n in_o some_o special_a service_n as_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o straight_o or_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o conduct_v of_o victual_n or_o munition_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v great_a skill_n in_o all_o proceed_n of_o war_n especial_o in_o the_o government_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v commit_v unto_o their_o charge_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o milit_fw-la the_o tribunorum_fw-la munus_fw-la fuit_fw-la castrorum_fw-la &_o exercitus_fw-la curam_fw-la gerere_fw-la ne_fw-la sine_fw-la munimento_fw-la aut_fw-la custodiis_fw-la sint_fw-la per_fw-la vigiles_fw-la excubias_fw-la iubere_fw-la milites_fw-la dicto_fw-la audientes_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la ducere_fw-la vigilias_fw-la circumire_fw-la frumentationibus_fw-la interest_n querelas_fw-la militum_fw-la audire_fw-la frumentum_fw-la probare_fw-la delicta_fw-la leviora_fw-la coërcere_fw-la valetudinariorum_fw-la &_o sauciorum_fw-la curam_fw-la gerere_fw-la milites_fw-la iuramento_fw-la adigere_fw-la l._n officium_fw-la §._o officium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la tribune_n office_n be_v in_o see_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o camp_n place_v of_o guard_n set_v the_o watch_n keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o order_n exercise_v they_o go_v the_o round_a lead_v forth_o the_o soldier_n to_o fetch_v in_o provision_n see_v the_o soldier_n victual_n to_o be_v holsom_a hear_v of_o the_o complaint_n of_o soldier_n correct_v small_a fault_n look_v to_o the_o sick_a &_o hurt_n provide_v for_o they_o &_o take_v their_o oath_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n now_o these_o office_n belong_v partly_o to_o the_o l._n marshal_n or_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n partly_o to_o the_o sergeant_n mayor_n partly_o to_o such_o inferior_a captain_n and_o officer_n as_o have_v that_o special_a charge_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o partly_o as_o other_o good_a order_n so_o these_o office_n of_o colonel_n also_o be_v either_o omit_v or_o slender_o exercise_v now_o this_o only_a belong_v unto_o colonel_n that_o they_o have_v their_o regiment_n and_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n thereof_o in_o order_n that_o they_o lead_v the_o same_o in_o service_n and_o do_v such_o special_a service_n as_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o centurion_n or_o captain_n of_o company_n will_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o most_o strong_a valiant_a discreet_a and_o active_a soldier_n such_o especial_o as_o both_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n &_o be_v of_o body_n able_a to_o endure_v labour_n their_o office_n be_v to_o lead_v and_o govern_v their_o man_n to_o look_v that_o their_o body_n arm_n and_o clothes_n be_v in_o order_n that_o they_o have_v victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a &_o execute_v such_o special_a commandment_n as_o be_v give_v they_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o office_n to_o be_v prescribe_v for_o as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o company_n together_o so_o they_o do_v more_o or_o less_o where_o there_o be_v but_o 2._o or_o 3._o company_n together_o the_o captain_n do_v all_o as_o chief_a commander_n in_o a_o army_n where_o a_o army_n stand_v together_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o man_n of_o their_o company_n out_o of_o array_n they_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o general_a officer_n commandment_n one_o have_v custonie_a some_o have_v that_o they_o finger_n their_o soldier_n pay_v &_o some_o of_o they_o hardly_o refinger_n it_o or_o deliver_v it_o where_o it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o worst_o of_o all_o be_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o bad_a deal_n of_o some_o neither_o captain_n nor_o soldier_n be_v well_o pay_v the_o custom_n be_v borrow_v first_o from_o the_o italian_n and_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o captain_n office_n which_o we_o may_v do_v well_o likewise_o to_o reform_v especial_o the_o confusion_n of_o weapon_n &_o marshal_v of_o the_o captain_n &_o their_o officer_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o then_o now_o it_o be_v in_o great_a army_n will_v breed_v great_a confusion_n these_o offic_n these_o honoris_fw-la augmentum_fw-la non_fw-la ambitione_n say_v labour_v ad_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la convenit_fw-la pervenire_fw-la ne_n debet_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suffragio_fw-la sed_fw-la laboribus_fw-la atque_fw-la ordine_fw-la numerorum_fw-la provehi_fw-la l._n contra_fw-la pub._n c._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi milit_fw-la lib._n 12._o &_o l._n 1._o &_o 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr offic_n magist_n offic_n honour_n be_v to_o be_v depart_v according_a unto_o man_n desert_n not_o win_v by_o ambitious_a suit_n by_o labour_n not_o by_o letter_n &_o request_n but_o this_o may_v rather_o seem_v a_o wish_n than_o a_o precept_n in_o these_o time_n when_o as_o place_n have_v be_v sell_v
nose_n of_o they_o and_o furnish_v with_o shot_n and_o target_n be_v first_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o equal_a front_n and_o after_o they_o other_o boat_n lade_v with_o piquier_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ordnance_n and_o impediment_n must_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o but_o in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n strait_n mountain_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o effectual_a then_o to_o use_v expedition_n &_o celerity_n in_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v most_o available_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v often_o pass_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o withstand_v us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o his_o expedition_n have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o come_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n over_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n which_o the_o heluetian_o can_v not_o do_v in_o many_o by_o the_o same_o he_o prevent_v 1._o prevent_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o all_o pompeyes_n preparative_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o take_v breath_n 3._o breath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o enemy_n look_v for_o he_o pass_v great_a danger_n with_o great_a ease_n montgomery_z in_o his_o journey_n into_o bearne_v use_v that_o speed_n that_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o river_n strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o his_o way_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o that_o make_v such_o intolerable_a delay_n in_o all_o thing_n loiterer_n be_v take_v in_o trap_n and_o make_v often_o to_o fly_v because_o they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o army_n of_o afranius_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o march_v safe_o delay_v time_n and_o suffer_v caesar_n army_n to_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v ruinate_v some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o mend_v their_o pace_n chap._n vii_o part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o traverse_n and_o opposition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o part_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n be_v either_o want_n and_o weakness_n in_o itself_o or_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o strait_n or_o river_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v it_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a our_o opposition_n be_v the_o slow_a will_v the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o proceed_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o a_o army_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v want_n of_o provision_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o fabius_n use_v against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n to_o effect_v this_o strait_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o 22._o the_o edictum_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quioê°_n oppida_fw-la castellaque_fw-la immunita_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la commigrarent_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quoque_fw-la uti_fw-la demigrarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la qua_fw-la annibal_n iturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tectis_fw-la priùs_fw-la incensis_fw-la ac_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la ne_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la copia_fw-la esset_fw-la liu._n 22._o people_n save_o themselves_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o thither_o also_o they_o convey_v their_o corn_n provision_n and_o cattle_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n come_v which_o order_n fabius_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n with_o annibal_n liu._n annibal_n liu._n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o thessalia_n transport_v the_o people_n into_o other_o place_n the_o town_n &_o village_n he_o burn_v the_o corn_n he_o lay_v up_o safe_a the_o cattle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n 7._o strength_n pabulatione_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la vercing_a etorix_fw-la equitatu_fw-la abundans_fw-la caesarem_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v himself_o no_o way_n able_a to_o match_v caesar_n army_n in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n drive_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o percase_o have_v do_v more_o if_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n &_o hope_v to_o defend_v town_n of_o no_o strength_n have_v not_o spare_v much_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v spoil_v the_o greek_n that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n be_v by_o nothing_o hurt_v more_o then_o by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o people_n through_o who_o country_n they_o pass_v which_o burn_v their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o save_v make_v they_o go_v far_o about_o &_o suffer_v great_a want_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o rid_v of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v into_o the_o love_fw-mi country_n if_o he_o have_v not_o without_o compassion_n spoil_v the_o country_n &_o force_v he_o to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o hunger_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a likewise_o do_v spoil_v the_o country_n where_o the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o protestaut_n anno_o 1569_o pass_v if_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o favour_n of_o friend_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o execute_v this_o without_o respect_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o auâ—â—lable_a against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n for_o whatsoever_o provision_n the_o evemy_n bring_v with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o find_v no_o supply_n in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v long_o continue_v there_o 22._o there_o adeoque_fw-la inopia_fw-la est_fw-la coactus_fw-la annibal_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la tum_fw-la fugâ—â—_n speciem_fw-la abeâ—ndo_fw-la timâ—isset_fw-la galliam_n repetituâ—us_fw-la suerit_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n by_o follow_v this_o course_n bring_v annibal_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o those_o strait_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o shame_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v have_v follow_v he_o by_o fly_v he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o into_o france_n lest_o the_o enemy_n range_v too_o far_o abroad_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o cowne_n defensible_a and_o with_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n these_o will_v intercept_v straggler_n and_o garrison_n sally_v upon_o outrider_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n 7._o back_n repressus_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la lucterius_n quod_fw-la intrare_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la putabat_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o lucterius_n the_o french_a capteine_n will_v willing_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n but_o he_o stay_v himself_o fear_v to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a danger_n caesar_n 7._o caesar_n vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o besiege_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o fear_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v there_o may_v do_v he_o some_o annoyance_n the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o retire_v out_o of_o poitou_n into_o gascoigne_n &_o thence_o into_o dauphinè_n receive_v many_o algarade_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v but_o nothing_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n strait_o nor_o more_o hinder_v his_o march_n than_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n gall_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o side_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n by_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n keep_v caesar_n forager_n very_o short_a cassivellanus_fw-la with_o his_o 5._o his_o pabulatores_fw-la essedarijs_fw-la aggressus_fw-la ne_fw-la latiùs_fw-la vagarentur_fw-la continuit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 5._o essedarian_n that_o fight_v in_o charet_n keep_v the_o roman_n from_o go_v far_o on_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o 22._o and_o frumentatum_fw-la exeunti_fw-la annibali_n diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la opportunè_fw-la aderat_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n with_o his_o horseman_n meet_v at_o every_o turn_n with_o such_o as_o annibal_n have_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o
enemy_n whole_o vanquish_v 22._o vanquish_v turbasset_fw-la utique_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la liu._n 22._o annibal_n pursue_v the_o roman_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o trebia_n have_v sure_o overtake_v they_o and_o disorder_v their_o rierward_o have_v not_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n turn_v aside_o to_o spoil_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o german_n have_v give_v the_o 20._o the_o obstitit_fw-la vincentibus_fw-la prawm_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la certamen_fw-la host_n omisso_fw-la spolia_fw-la consectandi_fw-la tacit._n 20._o roman_n a_o mighty_a overthrow_n if_o leave_v they_o they_o have_v not_o contend_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o spoil_v but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o point_n be_v such_o that_o with_o no_o law_n nor_o penalty_n they_o can_v be_v keep_v from_o follow_v the_o spoil_n which_o oftentimes_o make_v they_o a_o spoil_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a at_o guingast_n have_v put_v the_o dutch_a to_o flight_n and_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o victory_n but_o while_o they_o run_v after_o the_o spoil_n the_o enemy_n rally_v himself_o and_o charge_v they_o afresh_o do_v extorce_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n at_o 2._o at_o guicciar_n li._n 2._o taro_n the_o italian_n have_v foil_v the_o french_a return_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o baggage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o 8._o the_o guicciar_n lib._n 8._o french_a and_o loss_n of_o the_o venetian_n at_o trevi_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr at_o the_o take_n of_o brescia_n make_v proclamation_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v fall_v to_o spoil_v before_o licence_v give_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o keep_v his_o soldier_n finger_n in_o temper_n the_o more_o dangerous_a effect_n do_v ensue_v of_o this_o disorder_n the_o great_a care_n ought_v the_o general_n to_o have_v to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n xii_o part._n 2._o wherein_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n pike_n halberde_n and_o other_o such_o weapon_n also_o of_o target_n small_a shot_n archer_n and_o great_a ordnance_n be_v declare_v that_o which_o before_o i_o promise_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o horseman_n and_o diverse_a weapon_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v perform_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v you_o that_o know_v the_o train_n of_o arm_n yield_v here_o the_o testimony_n of_o your_o experience_n to_o this_o discourse_n and_o if_o you_o hear_v any_o cavil_n against_o it_o yet_o let_v not_o such_o as_o never_o march_v further_o then_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o from_o the_o dresser_n into_o the_o hall_n or_o parlour_n censure_n that_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o horseman_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n barded_a horse_n with_o man_n all_o arm_v mount_v on_o they_o they_o use_v not_o if_o they_o use_v any_o archer_n on_o horseback_n they_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o now_o use_v of_o late_a time_n have_v bring_v in_o diverse_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o according_a to_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n have_v diverse_a name_n some_o horse_n be_v barded_a other_o without_o bard_n the_o frenchman_n of_o arm_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v barded_a horse_n for_o fear_n of_o our_o arrow_n now_o since_o archery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o reckon_v of_o and_o bard_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a defence_n against_o shot_n lancier_n leave_v their_o bard_n be_v arm_v much_o like_a to_o the_o albanian_a stradiot_n upon_o the_o border_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n horseman_n have_v staff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o for_o their_o arm_n 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he_o and_o ready_a to_o charge_v his_o forager_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n likewise_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n he_o suffer_v many_o algaradae_n by_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n often_o charge_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n if_o pompey_n have_v not_o rash_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o caesar_n by_o his_o horseman_n wherein_o he_o far_o pass_v he_o he_o have_v famish_v his_o army_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o return_n from_o their_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n by_o experience_n learn_v what_o incommodity_n follow_v they_o that_o march_v without_o horse_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o horseman_n out_o of_o fight_n to_o wit_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o victual_n to_o keep_v he_o short_a to_o discover_v his_o proceed_n to_o cut_v off_o straggler_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o our_o own_o army_n which_o he_o 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coward_n and_o disorderly_a person_n 21_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raw_a and_o ignorant_a and_o will_v have_v thing_n express_v and_o teach_v they_o plain_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a military_a order_n some_o concern_v religion_n &_o manner_n other_o concern_v &_o especial_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n or_o else_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n other_o respect_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n other_o special_o belong_v to_o sea_n cause_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n other_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o fleet_n other_o concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n and_o some_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v so_o many_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o put_v in_o 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crave_v none_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o receive_v at_o thy_o hand_n disgrace_n for_o my_o diligence_n nor_o reproof_n or_o scorn_n for_o my_o good_a will_n which_o because_o common_a humanity_n forbid_v i_o to_o fear_v i_o will_v bid_v thou_o a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o begin_v to_o address_v i_o to_o my_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o right_a practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n chap._n i._n what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n it_o be_v needless_a as_o i_o suppose_v to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a either_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n those_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o man_n devoid_a of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v long_o since_o to_o be_v both_o heretical_a and_o phrenetical_a person_n the_o lawfulness_n there_o of_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o josuah_n david_n jehosaphat_n judas_n macabeus_n be_v great_a warrior_n &_o their_o war_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v they_o the_o war_n or_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o alter_v by_o christ_n come_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n dream_n the_o holy_a 13._o holy_a rom._n 13._o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o vain_a if_o he_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o repel_v public_a force_n as_o he_o may_v punish_v therewith_o private_a wrong_n john_n baptist_n when_o the_o soldier_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v over_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o wage_n &_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o mau_n 9_o mau_n act._n 9_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n notwithstanding_o his_o soldier_n profession_n have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v such_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n say_v s._n bonifac._n s._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n make_v war_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o goodman_n be_v relieve_v beside_o this_o what_o state_n in_o this_o notable_a corruption_n &_o malice_n of_o man_n nature_n can_v endure_v any_o time_n if_o war_n against_o violent_a person_n be_v unlawful_a without_o war_n who_o can_v warrant_v we_o against_o spoil_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o put_v weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o our_o defence_n without_o war_n civil_a law_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n can_v be_v execute_v and_o so_o shall_v remain_v without_o edge_n s._n offic_n s._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n our_o confederate_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n need_v our_o aid_n from_o spoiler_n and_o oppressor_n wherefore_o take_v this_o as_o grant_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o we_o will_v be_v account_v among_o those_o tyrant_n that_o rage_n and_o vex_v man_n without_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o war_v be_v good_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v evil_a say_v mil._n say_v bern._n the_o now_o mil._n bernard_n the_o ovid._n the_o frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la ovid._n cause_n as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o either_o abate_v and_o break_v or_o whet_v the_o soldier_n courage_n lucan_n courage_n causa_fw-la iubet_fw-la superos_fw-la melior_fw-la sperare_fw-la secundos_fw-la lucan_n and_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n make_v man_n hope_v ro_o receive_v favour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o trial_n 21._o trial_n euentus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la aequus_fw-la iudex_fw-la unde_fw-la ius_fw-la stabat_fw-la ei_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dabat_fw-la livi._n 21._o the_o event_n oftentimes_o be_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o electr._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip_v electr._n seldom_o do_v they_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o go_v forth_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o evil_a quarrel_n dionysius_n of_o antiq_fw-la of_o lib._n 2._o antiq_fw-la halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n therefore_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o that_o they_o enterprise_v no_o war_n without_o just_a cause_n contrariwise_o the_o 5._o the_o ius_n in_o armis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la liu._n 5._o gaul_n which_o account_v that_o just_o get_v which_o they_o can_v win_v with_o their_o sword_n though_o otherwise_o very_o valiant_a receive_v many_o great_a foil_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o say_v philip_n of_o 4._o of_o phil._n com._n li._n 4._o commine_n prince_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o neighbour_n pretend_v honest_a cause_n although_o oft_o time_n untrue_a the_o french_a that_o with_o some_o colour_n they_o may_v receive_v such_o as_o in_o gascoigne_n or_o guienne_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n suborn_v certain_a gascoignes_n and_o poictevin_n to_o complain_v of_o unjust_a taxation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleveuth_n of_o france_n instigate_v certain_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o commines_n of_o philip_n of_o commines_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v justice_n he_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n invade_v his_o territory_n these_o pretence_n &_o show_n make_v great_a dispute_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n while_o every_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o just_a cause_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o consider_v what_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o insufficient_a first_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v â—orce_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n true_a religion_n our_o good_n or_o liberty_n mil._n liberty_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratiodoctis_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o a_o corpore_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la a_o vita_fw-la iva_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a and_o custom_n instruct_v all_o nation_n thus_o much_o which_o even_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n print_v in_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n to_o our_o person_n and_o the_o
state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a consâ—â—nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n â—â—oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
council_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v war_n shall_v rest_v in_o prince_n that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v on_o the_o assailant_n side_n diverse_a reason_n persuade_v us._n 1._o us._n nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la iustum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la aut_fw-la antè_fw-la denunciarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o indictum_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o war_n to_o be_v observe_v say_v tully_n which_o justice_n require_v that_o war_n be_v either_o denounce_v or_o make_v after_o denial_n of_o thing_n demand_v that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o us._n he_o speak_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o for_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o without_o more_o word_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o threaten_v those_o that_o have_v begin_v to_o strike_v we_o already_o those_o therefore_o that_o think_v we_o have_v no_o war_n 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excommunication_n against_o that_o prince_n &_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o a_o sufficient_a denunciation_n or_o warrant_v to_o invade_v we_o without_o other_o circumstance_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n that_o determine_v war_n puniend_n war_n li._n 2._o the_o just_a haeret_fw-la puniend_n against_o heretic_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v defy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o his_o determination_n 1._o determination_n aial_a de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o baltazar_n aiala_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o spaniard_n rest_v &_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o observe_v no_o solemnity_n in_o war_n against_o we_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o heretic_n have_v already_o determine_v that_o faith_n constant_a faith_n council_n constant_a and_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o heretic_n i_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o form_n &_o word_n use_v in_o defiance_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o form_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n let_v he_o peruse_v 4._o peruse_v lib._n 16._o c._n 4._o aulus_n gellius_n late_a form_n be_v report_v in_o late_a history_n &_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o herald_n that_o claim_n that_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o office_n but_o little_a seem_v it_o material_a to_o know_v that_o form_n of_o defiance_n see_v in_o these_o time_n neither_o form_n nor_o substance_n be_v strict_o in_o this_o behalf_n observe_v only_o thus_o much_o prince_n messenger_n that_o go_v upon_o this_o errand_n of_o defiance_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n second_o that_o they_o use_v no_o word_n of_o reproach_n or_o scorn_n it_o be_v report_v that_o francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o herald_n send_v he_o from_o charles_n the_o 5._o with_o defiance_n before_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n what_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o keep_v not_o himself_o within_o compass_n in_o execute_v of_o war_n this_o precept_n must_v diligent_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n use_v there_o be_v moderation_n even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o other_o action_n of_o war_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o victory_n against_o pompey_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o roman_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o savage_a nature_n faust_n nature_n con._n faust_n the_o desire_n of_o do_v hurt_v and_o cruelty_n in_o execution_n a_o mind_n also_o implacable_a and_o savage_a be_v just_o blame_v in_o war_n say_v s._n augustine_n those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v galba_n for_o that_o he_o slay_v the_o lusitanian_o after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o composition_n be_v just_o therefore_o accuse_v by_o cato_n it_o be_v no_o victory_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n disarm_v nor_o justice_n to_o kill_v our_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o execution_n do_v in_o the_o general_n chamber_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n a_o 1569._o do_v great_o blemish_v his_o honour_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o fr._n the_o histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n execution_n that_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o man_n disarm_v after_o composition_n at_o mailè_fw-la mucidan_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n during_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n yet_o may_v not_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o liberty_n presume_v to_o abuse_v or_o attempt_v any_o matter_n against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o for_o than_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n caesar_n soldier_n at_o hisp_n at_o hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n hisp_n munda_n in_o spain_n understanding_n that_o if_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o their_o prisoner_n will_v charge_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n be_v force_v to_o massacre_v they_o likewise_o be_v the_o english_a force_v to_o kill_v their_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v use_v some_o trechecie_n when_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o londono_n they_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n mate_n muger_fw-fr ninno_fw-la vieio_fw-la ni_fw-fr person_n inhabil_n aunque_fw-la sea_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr furia_fw-la del_fw-it vincer_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr ponga_fw-mi la_fw-fr mano_fw-la in_o tale_n personas_fw-la sancho_n de_fw-fr londono_n woman_n child_n and_o old_a folk_n by_o the_o order_n of_o war_n observe_v now_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o soldier_n fury_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n the_o present_a french_a king_n deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o suffer_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n practice_n of_o arm_n require_v percase_o other_o rigour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n at_o auaricum_n and_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o besiege_v either_o soon_o to_o yield_v or_o to_o spend_v their_o victual_n but_o this_o best_a beseem_v a_o christian_a king_n the_o turk_n save_o such_o for_o slave_n christian_n therefore_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o conscience_n which_o turk_n do_v for_o gain_v of_o this_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o those_o lawful_a those_o what_o war_n be_v lawful_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n be_v both_o orderly_o denounce_v in_o casâ—_n requisite_a &_o moderate_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o a_o assure_a peace_n obtain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n with_o good_a conscience_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n but_o if_o the_o war_n be_v notorious_o unjust_a let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o embrewe_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n the_o christian_a soldier_n that_o serve_v julian_n the_o apostate_n will_v not_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o christian_n although_o they_o willing_o serve_v he_o against_o all_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o make_v private_a man_n judge_n of_o prince_n fact_n but_o what_o need_v any_o judgement_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a and_o who_o shall_v answer_v for_o man_n that_o execute_v prince_n wicked_a commandment_n before_o christ_n tribunal_n seat_n if_o the_o injustice_n of_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_a the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o serve_v and_o the_o guilt_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o command_v he_o to_o serve_v a_o good_a man_n may_v serve_v say_v 7._o say_v august_n lib._n 22._o con_v faust_n man._n c._n 7._o saint_n augustine_n under_o a_o sacrilegious_a prince_n where_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o commandment_n shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n do_v make_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a
just_a war_n have_v these_o effect_n whatsoever_o division_n whatsoever_o §_o item_n ea_fw-la instiaâ—de_fw-la rerum_fw-la division_n we_o take_v or_o win_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v just_o we_o and_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v lawful_a purchase_n 3_o purchase_n sunt_fw-la auten_v privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la aut_fw-la victoria_fw-la cic._n off_o 3_o nothing_o be_v proper_a by_o nature_n but_o either_o by_o ancient_a possession_n and_o seisine_n or_o victory_n say_v tully_n whatsoever_o city_n therefore_o or_o territorie_n be_v by_o we_o take_v in_o just_a war_n the_o same_o be_v we_o likewise_o whatsoever_o movable_a good_n come_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o land_n and_o good_n the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o bear_v the_o charge_n to_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n either_o among_o 2._o among_o dion_n halic_fw-mi of_o it_o lib._n 2._o those_o soldier_n by_o who_o blood_n they_o be_v win_v or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v reward_v among_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n alexander_n sever_v alexander_n lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v severus_n the_o emperor_n divide_v the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o soldier_n that_o best_o deserve_v and_o their_o child_n also_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o service_n there_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n certain_a thing_n only_o except_v 9_o except_v livi._n lib._n 7._o &_o 9_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la make_v a_o road_n into_o samnium_n give_v all_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v c._n junius_n at_o the_o take_n of_o bovian_a the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o sack_n of_o veij_fw-la to_o the_o soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n use_v seldom_o to_o march_v to_o a_o assalt_n but_o they_o will_v covenant_n to_o have_v the_o spoil_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v the_o best_a course_n be_v that_o all_o the_o spoil_n bring_v to_o one_o place_n the_o general_n shall_v divide_v it_o all_o or_o most_o part_n among_o his_o soldier_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o hurt_v man_n which_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o procure_v with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o course_n take_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v fall_v out_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v for_o how_o can_v he_o the_o spoil_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v the_o hurt_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o part_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v about_o to_o spoil_v nay_o the_o most_o valiant_a shall_v have_v least_o part_n for_o common_o 5._o common_o ita_fw-la signior_n est_fw-la cuique_fw-la praedator_fw-la ut_fw-la laboris_fw-la periculique_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la partem_fw-la petere_fw-la soleâ—_n livi._n 5._o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n to_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a companion_n may_v percase_o light_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n for_o win_v whereof_o he_o scarce_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n furthermore_o by_o greediness_n of_o spoil_n many_o brave_a occasion_n be_v let_v slip_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n and_o many_o disorder_n fall_v out_o alexamenes_n have_v slay_v livy_n slay_v livy_n nabis_n and_o be_v enter_v sparta_n while_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n and_o wax_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o piece_n last_o of_o all_o diverse_a contention_n and_o brawl_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o division_n of_o spoil_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v diverse_a nation_n in_o one_o army_n all_o this_o can_v be_v remedy_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o better_a order_n then_o usual_a in_o preserve_v the_o spoil_n in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n dispose_v of_o their_o prisoner_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o lawful_a war_n be_v slave_n to_o he_o that_o take_v he_o but_o now_o that_o captivity_n be_v abolish_v among_o christian_n ransom_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o slave_n so_o that_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n be_v not_o make_v a_o slave_n but_o be_v ransom_v according_a to_o that_o reasonable_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o taker_n the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n do_v yet_o more_o particular_o divide_v the_o spoil_n take_v in_o war_n not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o also_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o 2._o the_o aial_a lib._n 1._o leg._n reg._n 19_o tit._n 26._o par._n 2._o custom_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o same_o 30._o same_o reg._n 29._o &_o 30._o custom_n the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o the_o captain_n the_o seven_o part_n the_o soldier_n the_o rest_n sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n comprise_v their_o order_n in_o certain_a rhyme_n al'ausança_n de_fw-fr francia_n &_o castilia_n say_v he_o el_fw-es reyno_n la_fw-fr provincia_fw-la &_o sennorio_n el_fw-es rey_n captivo_fw-la la_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es o_o villa_n es_fw-mi del_fw-it rey_n que_fw-fr ha_o exoedido_o empoderio_fw-la deal_v general_n que_fw-fr gana_fw-la es_fw-mi el_fw-es que_fw-fr pierde_v el_fw-es puede_fw-es rescatarle_fw-fr à _fw-fr su_fw-es aluedrio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o long_a rhyme_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n province_n seignory_n or_o city_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n other_o prisoner_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o except_o the_o general_n and_o man_n of_o mark_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v take_v by_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o take_v they_o be_v honourable_o reward_v all_o the_o ensign_n great_a artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o treasure_n be_v likewise_o the_o general_n due_a small_a piece_n without_o wheel_n and_o piece_n of_o small_a bollet_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o break_a piece_n fall_v to_o the_o gunner_n share_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o take_v it_o this_o be_v the_o use_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v join_v or_o a_o city_n be_v win_v but_o in_o a_o road_n they_o that_o lose_v their_o horse_n in_o service_n be_v first_o to_o be_v mount_v either_o on_o horse_n take_v or_o on_o the_o common_a charge_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o consideration_n be_v always_o have_v of_o those_o that_o deserve_v best_a if_o our_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o recover_v again_o than_o they_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n property_n the_o 4._o the_o volseis_fw-mi ad_fw-la deâ—â—tionem_fw-la compulsis_fw-la castrisque_fw-la captis_fw-la praedae_fw-la pars_fw-la sva_fw-la cognoscentibus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o hernicis_fw-la reddita_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o spoil_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o latin_n or_o hernicans_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o roman_n 6._o roman_n sutrinis_n sociis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la corum_fw-la coden_n die_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la recepta_fw-la integra_fw-la reddita_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 6._o camillus_n have_v recover_v sutrium_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v take_v restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o citizen_n the_o 24._o the_o praeda_fw-la militi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pecus_fw-la exceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la dies_fw-la 30._o domini_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la liu._n 24._o good_n belong_v to_o their_o confederate_n the_o roman_n do_v common_o except_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n the_o roman_n after_o diverse_a year_n recover_v the_o territory_n of_o 24._o of_o liu._n 24._o saguntum_n restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o 30._o and_o liu._n 30._o scipio_n restore_v diverse_a thing_n to_o the_o sicilian_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o carthage_n and_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o right_n by_o which_o thing_n lose_v return_v to_o their_o owner_n the_o roman_n call_v ius_o postliminij_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o 2._o to_o postliminio_fw-la redeunt_fw-la haec_fw-la homo_fw-la navis_fw-la mulus_n clitellarius_fw-la equus_fw-la equa_fw-la cic._n topic._n &_o ff_n de_fw-mi capt_n leg_n 2._o prisoner_n in_o war_n ship_n mule_n carriage_n horse_n or_o mare_n slave_n hostibus_fw-la slave_n ff_n codem_fw-la l._n ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la return_v or_o
to_o assure_v we_o therefore_o of_o our_o associate_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o ourselves_o then_o to_o they_o the_o next_o be_v by_o hostage_n such_o as_o be_v well_o account_v of_o another_o mean_n be_v by_o gauge_n of_o town_n king_n froissart_n king_n froissart_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o seize_v of_o cherburg_n for_o pawn_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarres_n loyal_a deal_n the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o assure_v the_o contract_n make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n i_o will_v we_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n assure_v of_o the_o town_n we_o hold_v there_o as_o he_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o fear_n be_v diverse_a but_o these_o in_o show_n open_a that_o the_o townâ—â—_n man_n of_o vlishing_n and_o briel_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v arm_v and_o in_o number_n pass_v our_o â—arrison_n and_o give_v they_o victual_n and_o munition_n from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n may_v force_v the_o same_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o deâ—â—rs_n â—t_z pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o attempt_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d cause_n if_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v i_o fear_v what_o will_v fullâ—â—â—_n without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o better_a order_n and_o more_o force_n but_o to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o our_o associate_n there_o be_v no_o beâ—â—â—â—_n course_n then_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o same_o jug._n same_o amici_n officio_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la partuntur_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jug._n both_o procure_v friend_n &_o â—â—inreineth_v they_o in_o devotion_n for_o who_o will_v adhere_v 〈◊〉_d they_o which_o wrong_v they_o and_o oppress_v they_o 1._o they_o thucid._n 1._o &_o cic._n offic_n lib._n 1._o pausanias_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o rule_v their_o associate_n with_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n cause_v they_o to_o â—â—e_z part_n the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n discontent_n the_o like_a effect_n do_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o respect_v only_o their_o own_o profit_n work_v in_o their_o partisan_n in_o the_o peleponesian_n war_n they_o must_v also_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o have_v their_o help_n against_o our_o enemy_n this_o reason_n move_v 7._o move_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o succour_v of_o the_o boian_o at_o gergovia_n and_o josua_n to_o come_v in_o aid_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n although_o fraudulent_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o sagâ—ntines_n besiege_v by_o annibal_n in_o time_n lose_v not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o vain_o do_v we_o look_v for_o the_o help_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o provide_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v liu._n stand_v haec_fw-la ratio_fw-la nec_fw-la amicos_fw-la parit_fw-la nec_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tollit_fw-la liu._n aloof_o when_o our_o neighbour_n require_v aid_v be_v a_o course_n neither_o to_o help_v our_o friend_n nor_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n beside_o the_o same_o be_v most_o dishonourable_a for_o who_o do_v not_o despise_v those_o in_o who_o they_o see_v no_o help_n yea_o and_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o we_o weaken_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o contract_n of_o association_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v not_o only_o the_o begin_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o of_o association_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o much_o only_a may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n that_o some_o be_v only_o offensive_a some_o offensive_a some_o with_o equal_a condition_n on_o both_o side_n some_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o side_n and_o as_o great_a diversity_n there_o be_v as_o of_o diverse_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n hannibal_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o 23._o that_o livi._n 23._o philip_n shall_v waste_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n with_o his_o naâ—iâ—â—_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n until_o such_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v they_o have_v bring_v italy_n in_o subjection_n which_o shall_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o war_n be_v there_o end_v annibal_n 〈◊〉_d pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o help_v he_o to_o subdue_v that_o country_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v which_o shall_v reâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—o_o philip._n they_o of_o 24._o of_o locrensibus_fw-la iussu_fw-la annibalis_n data_fw-la pax_fw-la societas_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la stabat_fw-la ut_fw-la poenus_fw-la locrensem_fw-la poenum_fw-la locrensis_n pace_fw-la ac_fw-la bello_fw-la iâ—â—â—ret_fw-la liu._n 24._o locres_n condition_v with_o annibal_n that_o 〈…〉_o help_v other_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n many_o special_a mâ—â—erâ—â—_n know_v 〈…〉_o and_o comprise_v in_o article_n conâ—â—med_v on_o both_o â—â—des_n by_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o by_o oath_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o they_o be_v diligent_o and_o loyal_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—erformeâ—_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a course_n to_o win_v we_o credit_n among_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o link_v they_o in_o â—â—â—ine_o good_a wiâ—â—_n towards_o us._n chap._n four_o part_v 1_o of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o part_n and_o quality_n require_v in_o he_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o preparative_n as_o be_v to_o be_v make_v oft_o time_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o always_o before_o the_o war_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o care_n or_o at_o least_o act_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v the_o muster_n and_o choice_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n this_o among_o the_o roman_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o 18._o first_o prima_fw-la belli_fw-la cura_fw-la agere_fw-la delectus_fw-la revocare_fw-la veteranos_fw-la tacit._n 18._o move_v of_o war_n call_v all_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n or_o division_n into_o a_o place_n appoint_v out_o of_o they_o to_o take_v such_o number_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v and_o most_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n that_o shall_v lead_v man_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a direction_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o who_o can_v better_a make_v choice_n of_o instrument_n than_o such_o artificer_n as_o use_v they_o in_o their_o work_n when_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v otherwise_o busy_v yet_o do_v 39_o do_v coss_n dum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quaestionibus_fw-la impedicbantur_fw-la t._n maenium_n delectui_fw-la habendo_fw-la praefecerunt_fw-la liu._n 39_o they_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o wisdom_n caesar_n 6_o caesar_n caesar_n per_fw-la legatos_fw-la m._n silanum_n c._n antistium_n c_o sextium_n delectum_fw-la habere_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n 6_o employ_v therein_o his_o counsel_n of_o war_n which_o also_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o general_n then_o of_o inferior_a commander_n and_o three_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o general_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o what_o quality_n and_o part_n and_o sufficient_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v second_o what_o instruction_n or_o council_n he_o be_v to_o use_v and_o last_o with_o what_o commission_n and_o power_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v wichall_a the_o principal_a care_n that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o enter_v into_o war_n be_v to_o have_v be_v that_o there_o be_v choice_n make_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n i_o know_v that_o the_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n grant_v either_o for_o respect_n of_o nobility_n or_o kindred_n or_o favour_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o time_n pass_v employ_v their_o child_n and_o uncle_n which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v not_o the_o worst_a richard_n the_o 2._o froissart_n 2._o froissart_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o nobility_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n a_o favourite_n of_o he_o general_n but_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v the_o french_a king_n may_v impute_v most_o part_n of_o their_o have_v success_n in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o 8._o name_v 1._o name_v montpensier_n fâ—tto_fw-it luego_fw-it tonenge_n delre_a piu_fw-la stimato_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-it grandozza_fw-it sva_fw-la &_o per_fw-la esser_fw-it del_fw-it sangue_fw-fr real_n che_fw-it per_fw-la proprio_fw-la valour_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o montpensier_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o respect_n of_o nobility_n rather_o than_o sufficiency_n lewis_n the_o 12._o in_o his_o war_n of_o hist_o of_o guicciar_n hist_o lombardy_n make_v chaumont_n his_o minion_n general_n of_o his_o force_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o hasten_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a cause_n there_o
they_o do_v that_o be_v not_o only_o pinch_v in_o their_o provision_n but_o also_o bind_v fast_o by_o their_o commission_n the_o 17._o the_o le_fw-fr commissioni_fw-la di_fw-it caesar_fw-la haveuane_a espressa_fw-mi o_fw-mi tacita_fw-la conditione_n di_fw-it gonuernarhi_fw-la secondo_fw-la la_fw-fr varietà _fw-la di_fw-it tempi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 17._o commission_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o give_v to_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o some_o very_a expert_a and_o wise_a man_n have_v not_o doubt_v see_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n to_o go_v against_o their_o prince_n commission_n 3._o commission_n il_fw-fr triwltio_n anchora_fw-la che_fw-it la_fw-it commessione_n del_fw-it rèfusse_o che_fw-it prima_fw-la s'_fw-it attendesse_fw-la alle_fw-mi cose_z de_fw-fr genoa_n prese_n il_fw-fr bosco_n nel_fw-it contado_n d'_fw-fr alexandria_n guicciard_n lib._n 3._o triwltio_n although_o by_o his_o direction_n he_o be_v first_o to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n yet_o doubt_v not_o to_o take_v bosco_n a_o fit_a place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandira_n and_o albeit_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12._o give_v his_o captain_n express_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o see_v their_o weakness_n and_o their_o own_o manifest_a advantage_n they_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o at_o cirignola_n where_o for_o their_o defence_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o not_o see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v rather_o 5._o rather_o i_o commandamenti_fw-la delrè_fw-la essendo_fw-la lontano_fw-la erano_fw-it più_fw-fr ricord_n che_fw-mi precetti_fw-mi guicci_n ard_n lib._n 5._o remembrance_n than_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v trimoille_n see_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n assault_v by_o diverse_a enemy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o swisser_n make_v 5._o make_v accordà _fw-la co_fw-la i_fw-it zuitzeri_fw-la senza_fw-it commessione_n &_o salve_v la_fw-fr francia_n guicciar_n lib._n 5._o peace_n &_o compound_v with_o they_o although_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v of_o which_o act_n guicciardin_n gui_v this_o testimony_n that_o by_o that_o accord_n he_o save_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o mavife_a danger_n and_o very_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o do_v his_o country_n service_n without_o commission_n the_o lex_fw-la the_o salus_n reip_v â—â—prema_fw-la lex_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v warrant_n and_o exception_n of_o a_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o doubt_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n at_o advantage_n for_o fear_n of_o violate_v his_o commission_n as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n do_v in_o his_o voyage_n for_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o spread_v a_o cloak_n to_o cover_v his_o own_o cowardice_n or_o insufficiency_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o general_n do_v against_o his_o commission_n rash_o or_o without_o apparent_a cause_n or_o sufficient_a order_n neither_o may_v he_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o commission_n he_o may_v not_o proclaim_v war_n or_o invade_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v out_o of_o commission_n only_o if_o his_o enemy_n fly_v into_o a_o other_o country_n he_o may_v follow_v he_o for_o in_o that_o case_n livy_n case_n livy_n manlius_n avow_v his_o war_n against_o the_o gallogrecians_a and_o livy_n and_o livy_n fabius_n his_o voyage_n through_o the_o wood_n ciminia_n also_o all_o such_o as_o invade_v his_o government_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o associate_n he_o may_v prosecute_v without_o his_o government_n he_o may_v not_o make_v peace_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o be_v send_v to_o make_v war_n he_o may_v not_o dimisse_fw-la his_o army_n without_o commandment_n nay_o he_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o iuris_fw-la the_o dictator_n optima_fw-la lege_fw-la creatus_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la belli_fw-la pacis_fw-la paenarum_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n habebat_fw-la pompon_n in_o l._n 2._o §._o popul_a ff_n de_fw-fr orig_n iuris_fw-la roman_a dictator_n although_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o can_v determine_v matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o appeal_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o execute_v or_o judge_v any_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n that_o which_o in_o common_a term_n some_o call_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n when_o innocent_a man_n be_v hang_v without_o for_o i_o of_o law_n or_o cause_n may_v better_o be_v call_v martial_a force_n then_o martial_a law_n for_o this_o have_v only_a place_n in_o war_n and_o redress_v disorder_n against_o military_a proceed_n iur_fw-fr proceed_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la fraudulenter_n dux_fw-la secerit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la l._n in_o personam_fw-la §_o generabile_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr final_o the_o general_n whatsoever_o his_o commission_n be_v may_v not_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o his_o charge_n nor_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o military_a profession_n and_o practice_v in_o which_o case_n every_o general_n be_v subject_a 2._o subject_a ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v l._n 1._o &_o 2._o to_o the_o law_n very_o necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o general_n shall_v have_v their_o commission_n large_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o provision_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v supply_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o 3._o and_o imperator_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la imperri_fw-la consulere_fw-la debet_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o execution_n of_o war_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v nor_o can_v convenient_o be_v prescribe_v and_o without_o large_a authority_n neither_o can_v our_o own_o soldier_n nor_o associate_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o disorder_n at_o sea_n which_o for_o want_v of_o power_n have_v not_o be_v redress_v do_v minister_n unto_o we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n some_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v so_o large_a power_n into_o any_o man_n hand_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v deal_v disloyal_o but_o what_o a_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o man_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n not_o to_o give_v they_o sufficient_a power_n for_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n those_o that_o mean_v disloyal_o towards_o the_o state_n although_o they_o shall_v have_v never_o so_o strait_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o term_n and_o word_n of_o law_n and_o rather_o it_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o disinherit_v then_o bridle_v any_o evil_a purpose_n if_o they_o shall_v do_v against_o their_o allegiance_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n without_o cause_n suspect_v any_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o will_v deal_v against_o his_o country_n have_v so_o many_o pledge_n of_o his_o loyalty_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o evil_o dispose_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o all_o his_o army_n will_v follow_v he_o rebel_a against_o his_o country_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o force_n of_o one_o army_n that_o can_v prevail_v against_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o therefore_o for_o fear_n of_o disloyalty_n of_o some_o let_v no_o man_n fear_v or_o omit_v to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o rather_o let_v loyal_a man_n be_v seek_v out_o with_o diligence_n and_o disloyal_a man_n remove_v then_o that_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v neglect_v or_o the_o proceed_n hinder_v for_o want_v of_o authority_n chap._n four_o part_v 5._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o quality_n and_o office_n diverse_a other_o point_n concern_v the_o place_n charge_n and_o office_n of_o the_o general_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v particular_o handle_v as_o namely_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v general_n in_o what_o case_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n how_o far_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o hazard_v himself_o and_o general_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n but_o the_o same_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o &_o shall_v more_o evident_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o treatise_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n appertain_v especial_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n and_o now_o we_o haste_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v rathe_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n than_o question_n of_o right_a it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n &_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o to_o
year_n yea_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o liu._n li._n 9_o &_o 10._o state_n and_o territory_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o england_n in_o bigness_n yet_o do_v the_o same_o maintain_v one_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n another_o in_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n against_o the_o hetruscian_o and_o the_o three_o at_o home_n against_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o perfect_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o pay_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v then_o rather_o big_a then_o lesser_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o time_n the_o there_o the_o decem_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la assibus_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la tacit._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o roman_a soldier_n speech_n there_o pay_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o every_o day_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v denarium_fw-la for_o that_o it_o contain_v decemass_n although_o i_o confess_v that_o afterward_o the_o value_n of_o that_o coin_n be_v enhance_a that_o weigh_v of_o our_o money_n seven_o d_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o both_o budey_n testify_v and_o i_o have_v try_v by_o weigh_v diverse_a of_o the_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o where_n the_o pay_n of_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n amount_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o day_n so_o that_o both_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n come_v to_o one_o reckon_v for_o denarius_fw-la romanus_n and_o the_o athenian_a drachma_n by_o mensur_n by_o alciat_n de_fw-fr ponderib_n &_o mensur_n account_n both_o of_o merchant_n and_o physician_n weigh_v alike_o and_o be_v of_o one_o value_n that_o the_o athenian_a pay_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v thucydides_n shall_v witness_v who_o say_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o steph._n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3.88_o steph._n potidaea_n have_v every_o man_n one_o drachma_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o esquire_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o daily_o consider_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n now_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o pay_n be_v great_a than_o either_o we_o which_o give_v common_o viij_o d_o a_o day_n or_o the_o spanish_a pay_n which_o be_v three_o duckat_n a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n beside_o their_o ventajas_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a then_o in_o time_n past_a be_v but_o a_o improbable_a surmise_n for_o wherein_o arise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n now_o but_o in_o victual_n arm_n clothes_n horse_n carriage_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a in_o time_n past_a then_o now_o powder_n we_o have_v now_o and_o artillery_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o find_v out_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o engine_n and_o the_o thing_n about_o they_o which_o now_o we_o need_v not_o nor_o use_v be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v that_o order_n and_o proceed_n which_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o they_o why_o a_o sufficient_a army_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o want_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o see_v this_o land_n maintain_v so_o many_o million_o at_o home_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o thousand_o of_o the_o same_o number_n abroad_o if_o right_a discipline_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n be_v most_o in_o meat_n and_o apperell_n but_o in_o these_o thing_n man_n spend_v no_o less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o i_o do_v think_v that_o albeit_o this_o land_n want_v money_n yet_o if_o the_o army_n be_v well_o supply_v with_o victual_n and_o clothes_n by_o the_o princes_z officer_n that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v sufficient_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v most_o of_o it_o come_v back_o for_o victual_n and_o clothes_n of_o which_o this_o land_n god_n be_v thank_v have_v no_o want_n the_o expense_n of_o munition_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o talk_v of_o this_o course_n when_o there_o want_v neither_o money_n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o good_a order_n well_o execute_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o contribution_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o aid_v of_o our_o friend_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v maintenance_n sufficient_a if_o man_n good_a will_n and_o loyal_a deal_n be_v not_o want_v beside_o these_o if_o our_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n i_o will_v think_v there_o be_v want_v of_o skill_n or_o good_a order_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o aswell_o live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n as_o the_o prince_n pay_v clearchus_n 1._o clearchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 1._o maintain_v his_o soldier_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hellespont_n where_o they_o lay_v the_o roman_n transport_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n so_o wise_o do_v the_o general_n proceed_v that_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o write_v back_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o that_o year_n he_o need_v neither_o 40._o neither_o liu._n 40._o provision_n nor_o pay_v for_o the_o victory_n give_v his_o army_n sufficient_a but_o before_o prince_n bring_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o pass_v many_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v man_n desirous_a of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v officer_n the_o rapine_n and_o filchery_n of_o former_a time_n and_o hereafter_o to_o by_o strict_a auditor_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v sift_v out_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o matter_n that_o disorder_v all_o army_n 6._o army_n avaritia_fw-la di_fw-it commessarij_fw-la regij_fw-la fraudando_fw-la il_fw-fr re_fw-mi ne_fw-la pagamenti_fw-la di_fw-it soldati_fw-la cagione_fw-la della_fw-it rotta_fw-it di_fw-it garigliano_n guicciar_n lib._n 6._o guicciardin_n shewerh_fw-mi it_o by_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o french_a army_n at_o gariglian_n by_o the_o default_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o pay_v if_o those_o that_o kill_v a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n of_o no_o great_a reckon_n deserve_v death_n what_o do_v they_o deserve_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o betray_v the_o realm_n and_o their_o prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o their_o fraud_n filcherie_n and_o delay_n the_o abuse_n in_o muster_n must_v also_o be_v redress_v wherein_o i_o understand_v that_o governor_n of_o late_a have_v be_v careful_a and_o set_v down_o many_o good_a order_n but_o all_o come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o captain_n shall_v pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o do_v promise_v no_o good_a effect_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n to_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o centurion_n or_o captain_n of_o every_o band_n never_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o other_o nation_n it_o first_o come_v in_o among_o the_o italian_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o their_o scamble_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v war_n hire_v the_o captain_n out_o of_o some_o other_o state_n and_o the_o captain_n he_o hire_v such_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n deal_v with_o the_o capatine_a must_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o captain_n must_v pay_v his_o soldier_n which_o reason_n now_o cease_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o abuse_n shall_v continue_v further_o there_o be_v certain_a dead_a pay_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n under_o colour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v pass_v many_o dead_a man_n or_o such_o as_o never_o be_v in_o moster_n it_o be_v asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o defraud_v a_o prince_n a_o little_a so_o it_o be_v but_o in_o six_o dead_a pay_n but_o better_a it_o be_v and_o more_o honourable_a if_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v the_o captain_n a_o honourable_a and_o sufficient_a pay_n and_o make_v other_o the_o paymaster_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a now_o that_o matter_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n be_v redress_v see_v such_o as_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v controller_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n better_o i_o say_v for_o the_o prince_n for_o if_o the_o soldier_n acquittance_n moster_v book_n paymaster_n and_o controller_n account_v agree_v he_o can_v light_o be_v defraud_v either_o of_o his_o money_n or_o of_o his_o number_n better_a for_o the_o common_a soldier_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o due_n yea_o
better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o fraud_n of_o officer_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n and_o coruption_n of_o false_a moster_n whereby_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v great_o abuse_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v further_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v before_o pavy_n the_o 15_o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15_o french_a king_n francis_n have_v not_o half_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o moster_n book_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n as_o guicciardin_n affirm_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o 2._o before_o 9_o before_o guicciar_n lib._n 9_o gemuolo_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o presume_v further_o than_o reason_n think_v their_o strength_n great_a &_o diverse_a to_o detest_v war_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a this_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o speak_v concern_v pay_n more_o perhaps_o then_o some_o will_v like_v but_o the_o commiseration_n i_o have_v of_o poor_a soldier_n and_o detestation_n i_o have_v of_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o service_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o fear_v of_o worse_a have_v extort_a these_o complaint_n from_o i_o yet_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o particular_a god_n be_v my_o witness_n but_o general_o to_o do_v my_o country_n good_a if_o i_o can_v &_o to_o admonish_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o look_v better_o unto_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n four_o part._n 10._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n in_o war_n without_o a_o full_a army_n and_o force_v sufficient_a those_o that_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n &_o misery_n officer_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v 4._o or_o 5._o m._n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o m._n and_o many_o percase_o will_v wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o persuade_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o full_a army_n see_v the_o 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no_o hope_n of_o life_n nor_o escape_v but_o in_o victory_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fight_v valiant_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v refuge_n and_o hope_v another_o time_n to_o fight_v more_o happy_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fight_v so_o resolute_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v ground_n and_o flee_v before_o caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v oft_o foil_v the_o roman_n and_o those_o african_n that_o in_o italy_n be_v victorious_a can_v not_o withstand_v scipio_n in_o africa_n alexander_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n overthrewe_v the_o same_o utter_o further_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o do_v with_o all_o that_o use_v mercenary_a soldier_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o country_n &_o revenue_n &_o therewith_o hire_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o 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the_o english_a in_o spain_n and_o infinite_a history_n declare_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v breath_n who_o see_v not_o how_o he_o will_v fortify_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o range_v without_o fight_n who_o consider_v not_o the_o wrack_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n that_o will_v follow_v when_o the_o country_n be_v all_o in_o trouble_n the_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n either_o will_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v great_o diminish_v ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o state_n make_v by_o the_o french_a find_v it_o 1._o it_o s'annihilauan_fw-mi l'entrate_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o true_a and_o reason_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o where_o the_o husbandman_n part_v by_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o part_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n their_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v how_o 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way_n but_o what_o need_v example_n of_o foreign_a nation_n see_v it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o seek_v their_o enemy_n always_o abroad_o in_o their_o own_o country_n this_o course_n be_v most_o honourable_a most_o safe_a yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o most_o account_v of_o by_o some_o most_o profitable_a and_o least_o chargeable_a for_o we_o also_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o honourable_a then_o to_o defend_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o country_n against_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o oppress_v we_o no_o course_n more_o safe_a then_o so_o to_o hazard_v that_o the_o loss_n do_v not_o endanger_v our_o state_n no_o way_n more_o profitable_a then_o by_o keep_v the_o enemy_n far_o off_o to_o maintain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o every_o man_n private_a live_n and_o trade_n at_o home_n wherefore_o refuse_v the_o pernicious_a counsel_n of_o those_o that_o babble_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o peace_n let_v the_o spaniard_n rather_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n in_o spain_n then_o be_v suffer_v be_v to_o draw_v his_o unsatiable_a sword_n in_o england_n his_o malice_n be_v not_o less_o than_o it_o be_v but_o hither_o to_o god_n have_v break_v his_o purpose_n and_o cross_v his_o designment_n but_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v quiet_o to_o possess_v britein_n the_o long_o we_o differre_fw-la our_o war_n the_o more_o dangerous_a we_o shall_v find_v they_o and_o ourselves_o more_o unable_a to_o resist_v now_o that_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a party_n against_o he_o in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o low_a country_n either_o stand_v against_o he_o or_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n and_o that_o portugal_n be_v malcontent_a with_o his_o new_a tyranny_n be_v the_o time_n to_o hurt_v he_o and_o prevail_v against_o he_o if_o we_o suffer_v he_o to_o settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o this_o good_a opportunity_n to_o pass_v i_o fear_v we_o shall_v often_o wish_v for_o the_o like_a and_o hardly_o find_v it_o chap._n v._o part._n 3._o 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equitum_fw-la ibat_fw-la tacit_fw-la 13._o march_v in_o his_o voyage_n against_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v both_o for_o the_o march_v and_o fight_v most_o safe_a and_o fit_a in_o the_o right_a side_n march_v the_o third_o regiment_n the_o six_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o ten_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o carriage_n be_v place_v between_o the_o regiment_n a_o thousand_o horse_n follow_v for_o guard_n of_o the_o rierwarde_o upon_o the_o wing_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n place_v and_o by_o they_o the_o archer_n and_o light_a arm_a footman_n when_o the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n march_v into_o spain_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n upon_o the_o wing_n march_v the_o horse_n the_o archery_n be_v then_o well_o arm_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o battalion_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o army_n of_o our_o time_n proceed_v of_o contempt_n of_o military_a array_v and_o order_n the_o french_a among_o their_o footman_n have_v few_o or_o none_o 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out_o of_o rank_n and_o will_v all_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v leader_n because_o of_o contrary_a commandment_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v where_o to_o go_v while_o commander_n strive_v together_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o noise_n make_v and_o final_o a_o great_a matter_n make_v of_o nothing_o and_o nothing_o make_v of_o all_o their_o service_n and_o matter_n very_o easy_a make_v difficult_a for_o if_o the_o army_n be_v a_o body_n than_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n as_o every_o member_n be_v place_v in_o the_o body_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o array_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o talk_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n chap._n vi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o be_v declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n the_o same_o may_v be_v disorder_v or_o hinder_v beside_o the_o common_a array_n of_o the_o army_n in_o march_v which_o we_o be_v as_o never_o as_o we_o can_v to_o endeavour_n to_o understand_v and_o keep_v if_o we_o mean_v to_o march_v assure_v we_o be_v also_o to_o learn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o do_v march_v and_o how_o the_o ordinary_a array_n be_v to_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v both_o in_o champion_n and_o in_o woody_a ground_n and_o also_o over_o river_n and_o hill_n pass_v safe_o chabrias_n the_o athenian_a captain_n apopth_n captain_n plutarch_n apopth_n say_v he_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o 22._o of_o livy_n 22._o annibal_n livy_n give_v report_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n 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greece_n by_o the_o same_o also_o he_o understand_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o company_n ring_n edward_n the_o froisart_n the_o froisart_n third_o be_v in_o pain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o some_o in_o france_n by_o the_o instruction_n give_v he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o prisoner_n understand_v of_o a_o ford_n the_o roman_n by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n take_v in_o africa_n understand_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o must_v not_o we_o give_v too_o great_a credit_n to_o such_o for_o subtle_a person_n do_v often_o dissemble_v and_o desperate_a villain_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o lead_v we_o into_o trap_n diverse_a of_o they_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v several_o &_o streit_o and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v unless_o they_o consent_v and_o speak_v probable_o 2._o probable_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o curio_z light_o examine_v a_o prisoner_n concern_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_o abuse_v and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o report_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n overthrow_v many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o understand_v by_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o fly_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o enemy_n by_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o 31._o the_o per_fw-la transfugas_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la quos_fw-la levitas_fw-la ingeniorum_fw-la ad_fw-la cognoscendas_fw-la hostium_fw-la res_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la bellis_fw-la praebet_fw-la livi._n 31._o roman_n discover_v the_o preparative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n against_o they_o annibal_n partly_o by_o such_o and_o 22._o and_o annibalem_fw-la nihil_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la host_n gerebantur_fw-la fallebat_fw-la &_o perfugis_fw-la multa_fw-la indicantibus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la suos_fw-la explorantem_fw-la livi._n 22._o partly_o by_o his_o own_o diligence_n search_v out_o matter_n continual_o by_o his_o espial_n understand_v whatsoever_o the_o roman_n do_v king_n edward_n the_o 3._o by_o robert_n of_o artois_n that_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n understand_v diverse_a secret_n of_o that_o state_n as_o also_o by_o godefry_n d'harecourt_n &_o the_o earl_n momfort_n that_o flee_v to_o he_o out_o of_o britain_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o give_v light_a credence_n to_o all_o their_o word_n percase_o they_o understand_v not_o matter_n well_o or_o else_o deal_v double_o misit_fw-la double_o transfugis_fw-la non_fw-la fidens_fw-la syllanus_n speculatores_fw-la ad_fw-la hoftem_fw-la misit_fw-la syllanus_n therefore_o in_o spain_n beside_o the_o report_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n send_v his_o espial_n to_o see_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o annibal_n use_v to_o keep_v they_o diligent_o that_o report_v any_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o report_n be_v find_v untrue_a they_o may_v be_v punish_v the_o 6._o the_o
roman_n have_v overthrow_v they_o for_o which_o small_a journey_n one_o of_o the_o company_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o 8._o the_o pro_fw-la paulula_fw-la via_fw-la magnam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la liu._n 8._o roman_n will_v make_v they_o pay_v dear_a delay_n of_o time_n use_v by_o cecinna_n tacitus_n 18._o tacitus_n per_fw-la varias_fw-la moras_fw-la prima_fw-la prodidit_fw-la hostibuâ—_n tempora_fw-la belli_fw-la tac._n 18._o call_v becray_v of_o opportunity_n 19_o opportunity_n inutil_o i_o cunctatione_n agendi_fw-la tempora_fw-la consultando_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la tacit._n 19_o fabius_n valens_n go_v against_o vespasian_n army_n with_o hurtful_a delay_n spend_v time_n of_o service_n in_o unprofitable_a consultation_n the_o athenian_n not_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n at_o the_o first_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o all_o greece_n can_v not_o in_o the_o end_n withstand_v his_o force_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o delay_n of_o christian_a prince_n to_o resist_v philip_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o work_v like_o effect_n in_o our_o time_n delay_n be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o time_n of_o service_n the_o time_n of_o 31._o of_o non_fw-fr expectant_a belli_fw-la tempora_fw-la moras_fw-la &_o dilationes_fw-la imperatorun_n liu._n 31._o war_n do_v not_o attend_v upon_o the_o captain_n or_o counsel_n pleasure_n occasion_n 25._o occasion_n si_fw-mi in_o occasionis_fw-la momento_n cvius_fw-la praeteruolat_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la cunctatus_fw-la fueris_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la mox_fw-la amissam_fw-la querà ris_fw-la liu._n 25._o present_v itself_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o if_o thou_o embrace_v it_o not_o it_o pass_v without_o return_v though_o oft_o thou_o wish_v for_o it_o again_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o time_n deliberation_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v flow_v the_o arreste_n uncertain_a the_o execution_n vain_a they_o be_v like_o the_o globe_n of_o saturn_n that_o finish_v his_o course_n but_o once_o in_o 30._o year_n that_o which_o other_o in_o time_n pass_v call_v lose_v of_o time_n some_o call_v win_v of_o time_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n or_o covetousness_n that_o they_o begin_v nothing_o that_o will_v they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o maturity_n fabius_n complain_v that_o the_o year_n pass_v while_o the_o 24._o the_o nobis_fw-la in_o apparatu_fw-la ipso_fw-la ac_fw-la tantùm_fw-la inchoantibus_fw-la res_fw-la annus_fw-la circumagitur_fw-la liu._n 24._o roman_n be_v in_o their_o preparative_n against_o annibal_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o if_o he_o live_v to_o see_v some_o man_n neither_o prepare_v nor_o begin_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o bear_v man_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o matter_n will_v fall_v out_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v die_v unto_o who_o i_o say_v for_o answer_v as_o one_o of_o the_o athenians_n say_v sometime_o that_o they_o that_o look_v for_o the_o 32._o the_o qui_fw-la eventus_fw-la expectamus_fw-la praeda_fw-la victoris_fw-la erimus_fw-la liu._n 32._o event_n of_o war_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o course_n be_v that_o which_o as_o pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v neither_o win_v friendship_n nor_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o enemy_n those_z that_o be_v slow_a to_o help_v other_o must_v look_v for_o slow_a friendship_n at_o other_o hand_n in_o their_o need_n but_o say_v they_o still_o stay_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v too_o rash_a ennius_n rash_a vnus_fw-la homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la ennius_n fabius_n by_o his_o staid_a proceed_n restore_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v shake_v by_o other_o hasty_a &_o heady_a rashness_n then_o which_o example_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v worse_o fit_v they_o fabius_n in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a commander_n ripe_a in_o counsel_n speedy_a in_o execution_n annibal_n can_v turn_v nowhere_o but_o he_o be_v by_o he_o all_o his_o devise_n he_o speedy_o prevent_v only_o for_o this_o he_o be_v account_v flow_n that_o he_o will_v not_o rash_o venture_v the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o one_o battle_n yet_o when_o his_o colleague_n minutius_n be_v in_o danger_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v he_o he_o differ_v not_o to_o provide_v a_o army_n nor_o to_o furnish_v it_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v what_o these_o man_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v i_o listen_v not_o to_o report_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a be_v so_o well_o know_v i_o pray_v god_n that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_a fabius_n for_o he_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v shake_v these_o be_v rather_o like_a to_o shake_v that_o which_o be_v sound_a by_o their_o cold_a delay_n chap._n ix_o of_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n of_o the_o army_n as_o in_o diverse_a other_o point_n so_o in_o the_o lodging_n of_o our_o army_n we_o be_v far_o decline_v from_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o camp_n remain_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v quite_o decay_a and_o go_v seldom_o do_v the_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o we_o bestow_v so_o many_o as_o we_o can_v in_o house_n and_o village_n in_o march_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o company_n be_v distribute_v in_o diverse_a village_n and_o that_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n asunder_o if_o not_o more_o the_o lodging_n be_v seldom_o fence_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o barriquade_v or_o barrier_n or_o small_a trench_n overthwart_v the_o way_n the_o watch_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o diligent_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n be_v great_a the_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a very_o small_a and_o seldom_o other_o than_o the_o soldier_n can_v find_v the_o which_o disorder_n make_v the_o army_n to_o lie_v open_a to_o camisadoe_n and_o many_o enterprise_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o judicious_a for_o avoid_v whereof_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o the_o army_n do_v rest_n in_o no_o place_n but_o unite_v nor_o without_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o guard_v before_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o army_n lodge_v as_o now_o it_o do_v without_o trench_n or_o defence_n pyrrhus_n see_v the_o default_n therein_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n by_o entrenchment_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v from_o he_o do_v in_o short_a time_n excel_v their_o master_n only_o barbarous_a people_n common_o lie_v as_o before_o open_z and_z without_o defence_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n such_o advantage_n against_o they_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o right_a order_n of_o encamp_v be_v recall_v by_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o these_o of_o our_o time_n many_o be_v the_o commondity_n that_o a_o army_n receive_v by_o their_o lodging_n well_o fortify_v they_o fight_v not_o but_o when_o they_o listen_v and_o see_v their_o advantage_n they_o sleep_v sound_o without_o fear_n and_o rest_v safe_o without_o danger_n such_o 44._o such_o casta_n victori_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la victo_fw-la persugium_fw-la multi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la victi_fw-la eruptione_n pugnantes_fw-la hosten_v pepulerunt_fw-la liu._n 44._o defence_n be_v a_o receit_n to_o the_o conqueror_n a_o refuge_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o a_o port_n and_o harbour_n to_o return_v unto_o in_o a_o storm_n many_o army_n say_v paulus_n aemilius_n he_o that_o vanquish_v perseus_n be_v foil_v in_o open_a field_n have_v retire_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o save_v themselves_o and_o afterward_o fally_v out_o upon_o their_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v and_o vanquish_v they_o therefore_o will_v he_o not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v entrench_v his_o camp_n caesar_n albeit_o the_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o heluetian_o return_v back_o upon_o he_o yet_o have_v no_o less_o care_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n then_o to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n and_o therefore_o have_v set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n 1._o order_n sarcinas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la locum_fw-la conferri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o superiore_fw-la acie_n constiterant_fw-la muniri_fw-la iussit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o he_o command_v the_o baggage_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v entrench_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v last_o and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n while_o the_o vantgarde_n and_o the_o rest_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o such_o be_v caesar_n care_n therein_o that_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o chief_a 2._o chief_a ab_fw-la opere_fw-la singulisque_fw-la legionibus_fw-la singulos_fw-la legatos_fw-la caesar_n discedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la muniâ—is_fw-la castris_fw-la vetuerat_fw-la bell_n gall_n 2._o
the_o defence_n at_o every_o corner_n especial_o towards_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v make_v a_o little_a bulwark_n or_o platform_n somewhat_o avance_v from_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o curtain_a and_o clear_v of_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o side_n there_o will_v be_v leave_v two_o great_a passage_n or_o issue_n for_o the_o army_n to_o enter_v and_o issue_n and_o two_o lesser_a on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o compass_n be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n allow_v ten_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o horseman_n and_o four_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o footman_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v four_o broad_a street_n in_o the_o place_n for_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v of_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n a_o market_n place_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n about_o he_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o guard_n to_o be_v place_v if_o there_o be_v not_o place_v sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o his_o tent_n the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o unready_a if_o any_o sudden_a assault_n shall_v happen_v but_o in_o some_o convenient_a square_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o shot_n and_o archery_n be_v to_o have_v their_o tent_n next_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o same_o within_o they_o be_v the_o halberdier_n targeteer_n and_o other_o short_a weapon_n to_o have_v their_o quarter_n assign_v and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o horseman_n the_o pike_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v both_o where_o to_o lodge_v direct_o and_o what_o place_n to_o go_v unto_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_n us._n the_o waste_a place_n remain_v be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o boy_n and_o servant_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n for_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n and_o necessity_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v two_o place_n to_o be_v assign_v either_o in_o some_o out_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o without_o the_o camp_n the_o whole_a distance_n and_o compass_n be_v rather_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o with_o geometrical_a instrument_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o yet_o must_v the_o quartermaster_n take_v heed_n both_o that_o his_o compass_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o that_o be_v hardly_o defend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o little_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o army_n shall_v be_v strait_v that_o soldier_n may_v be_v commodioussy_a lodge_v in_o the_o field_n without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o find_v town_n or_o village_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o 2._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n 2._o tent_n assign_v to_o they_o of_o public_a charge_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o cart_n for_o to_o lodge_v without_o cover_n in_o cold_a rain_n or_o heat_n be_v very_o intolerable_a and_o wood_n to_o make_v cabbane_n sufficient_a in_o few_o place_n can_v be_v find_v and_o if_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n long_o for_o one_o night_n lodging_n to_o make_v a_o cabbane_n of_o bough_n contrariwise_o tent_n be_v easy_o pitch_v and_o not_o heavy_a to_o be_v carry_v nor_o very_o chargeable_a to_o be_v buy_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v finish_v their_o work_n with_o more_o speed_n it_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n and_o other_o tool_n carry_v along_o with_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n that_o every_o man_n present_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o lodging_n stake_v out_o may_v know_v where_o to_o work_v for_o ease_v of_o the_o soldier_n a_o judicious_a quartermaster_n will_v choose_v some_o place_n near_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o river_n or_o some_o hill_n that_o with_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n a_o small_a fortification_n may_v serve_v if_o the_o quartermaster_n do_v choose_v some_o village_n to_o lodge_v in_o yet_o fâ—â—_n greediness_n of_o cover_n for_o his_o man_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o do_v divide_v separate_v the_o army_n far_o a_o sunder_o and_o further_o let_v every_o part_n fortiâ—â—_n the_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n at_o cognac_n in_o which_o encounter_n he_o lose_v also_o his_o life_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o avantgarde_n and_o battle_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 4._o late_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d bl_v lib._n 4._o dandelot_n disperse_v his_o company_n in_o village_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o martigue_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v defeat_v which_o if_o his_o troop_n have_v be_v together_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v for_o his_o force_n be_v four_o time_n great_a than_o those_o that_o overcome_v they_o la_fw-fr louè_fw-fr may_v have_v be_v succour_v when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 12._o he_o hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 12._o lodge_v so_o far_o from_o help_n that_o before_o the_o same_o can_v come_v he_o &_o his_o man_n be_v dispatch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_fw-fr donaw_fw-mi &_o his_o almain_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lay_v disperse_v &_o without_o defence_n 4._o defence_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o &_o 4._o xenophon_n although_o necessity_n force_v he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n against_o artaxerxes_n to_o lodge_v his_o company_n in_o diverse_a village_n yet_o whensoever_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o approach_v he_o draw_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o place_n if_o so_o be_v that_o necessity_n drive_v we_o likewise_o to_o lodge_v our_o army_n in_o village_n let_v we_o know_v first_o how_o upon_o need_n we_o may_v bring_v they_o together_o and_o next_o how_o every_o part_n may_v sustain_v the_o enemy_n assault_n until_o help_v come_v to_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v wrought_v first_o by_o traverse_v the_o way_n then_o by_o trench_a place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_a by_o deep_a ditch_n &_o bank_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o shot_n next_o by_o palissadae_n &_o bar_n place_v overthwart_o the_o side_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o either_o with_o trench_n or_o wall_n to_o be_v fortify_v those_o way_n that_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o village_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o &_o where_o there_o be_v great_a show_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v we_o there_o grete_a store_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chamber_n look_v that_o way_n the_o cart_n &_o baggage_n convenient_o place_v may_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n &_o make_v the_o access_n for_o footman_n also_o more_o difficult_a the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o have_v no_o other_o defence_n of_o their_o lodging_n neither_o do_v the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n use_v any_o other_o defence_n or_o encamp_a unless_o the_o place_n natural_o afford_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o weak_a nor_o vain_a where_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n scipio_n his_o father_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v he_o think_v to_o shroud_v himself_o and_o his_o 25._o his_o liu._n 25._o company_n under_o the_o cart_n &_o pack_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v bring_v together_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n on_o but_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o linger_v the_o enemy_n victory_n a_o little_a for_o in_o such_o defence_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v neither_o fortify_v our_o camp_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n nor_o bar_v the_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v strong_o as_o be_v the_o use_n of_o wise_a captain_n in_o these_o day_n i_o will_v neither_o warrant_v our_o troop_n nor_o by_o my_o will_n keep_v among_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o com._n the_o philip._n com._n french_a king_n &_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v escape_v very_o narow_o in_o a_o certain_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n by_o they_o besiege_v beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o company_n that_o we_o place_v not_o only_a sentinel_n and_o scout_n within_o but_o also_o good_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n
appoint_v to_o scale_v in_o all_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o same_o will_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o divert_v his_o force_n in_o scale_v this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o while_o the_o targeteer_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o shot_n beat_v they_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n that_o there_o may_v be_v supply_v where_o need_n be_v the_o whole_a army_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assault_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o arm_n and_o every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o charge_n assign_v some_o to_o defend_v the_o lodging_n against_o any_o sudden_a stir_n some_o to_o discover_v other_o to_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n appoint_v either_o to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n or_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o their_o fellow_n or_o to_o go_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o more_o force_n be_v employ_v the_o weak_a will_v be_v the_o enemy_n resistance_n those_o that_o purpose_n to_o prevail_v by_o assault_n be_v to_o consider_v further_o both_o time_n &_o place_n &_o other_o circumstance_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n that_o time_n be_v most_o proper_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v least_o provide_v which_o common_o be_v at_o the_o dawn_v of_o the_o day_n or_o at_o noon_n time_n in_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n siege_n of_o heraclea_n the_o assailant_n make_v feign_a show_n 2._o or_o 3._o day_n of_o come_v to_o the_o assalt_n &_o yet_o do_v nothing_o make_v the_o defendant_n so_o secure_a that_o when_o they_o come_v indeed_o with_o all_o their_o force_n they_o find_v they_o unready_a &_o so_o enter_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o purpose_v to_o show_v out_o utmost_a force_n there_o lest_o noise_n and_o show_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o contrariwise_o great_a stir_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o do_v least_o alexand_n least_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexand_n caesar_n make_v show_n to_o enter_v at_o the_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n take_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n scale_v it_o where_o they_o lest_o look_v for_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o time_n to_o consider_v our_o man_n be_v to_o go_v resolute_o to_o the_o assault_n not_o as_o monlucs_n man_n do_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o fr._n of_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n niort_n who_o go_v to_o the_o breach_n pause_v be_v enter_v the_o ditch_n likewise_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v good_a correspondence_n that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v scale_v and_o assault_v at_o the_o breach_n both_o together_o and_o that_o every_o part_n may_v be_v well_o second_v and_o supply_v if_o either_o the_o breach_n or_o wall_n be_v win_v there_o let_v they_o that_o enter_v stay_v until_o so_o many_o be_v enter_v as_o may_v serve_v to_o force_v the_o town_n and_o so_o place_v other_o to_o guard_v the_o entrance_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o march_v in_o good_a order_n some_o to_o the_o market_n place_n other_o to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o not_o sever_v themselves_o before_o their_o whole_a company_n or_o so_o many_o as_o be_v requisite_a be_v within_o the_o town_n 7._o town_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n take_v auaricum_n by_o scale_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o descend_v into_o the_o town_n before_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o wall_n with_o man_n if_o the_o enemy_n make_v resistance_n in_o the_o street_n the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v near_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v 2._o mean_v liu._n 2._o coriolanus_n make_v way_n for_o his_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o corioli_n and_o the_o spaniard_n clear_v the_o street_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o antwerp_n if_o they_o show_v themselves_o obstinate_a they_o be_v to_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o and_o so_o deal_v withal_o upon_o advantage_n liu._n advantage_n liu._n camillus_n make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v slay_v that_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n take_v a_o certain_a town_n which_o he_o have_v enter_v quiet_o which_o otherwise_o without_o great_a slaughter_n he_o can_v not_o have_v obtain_v before_o that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o town_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n &_o the_o town_n be_v possess_v quiet_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o disband_v or_o enter_v house_n or_o to_o seek_v pillage_n the_o last_o care_n of_o the_o general_n be_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v win_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v it_o then_o ought_v he_o diligent_o to_o repair_v the_o breach_n and_o to_o save_v the_o victual_n &_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o store_n &_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v if_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o yet_o ought_v he_o to_o save_v that_o which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n &_o to_o ruinate_v the_o wall_n &_o to_o fire_v the_o town_n that_o the_o fame_n serve_v no_o more_o for_o a_o nest_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o rest_v in_o the_o hist_o the_o guicciar_n hist_o duke_n of_o orleans_n neglect_v this_o care_n no_o soon_o have_v take_v novara_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o again_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n corbueil_fw-fr in_o france_n of_o late_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n not_o have_v the_o breach_n repair_v be_v short_o after_o recover_v by_o surprise_n by_o the_o king_n side_n small_a town_n such_o especial_o as_o have_v no_o great_a ordnance_n or_o no_o place_n where_o to_o employ_v it_o be_v take_v by_o zap_v or_o dig_v down_o the_o wall_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v high_a and_o without_o terrace_n behind_o by_o this_o 2._o this_o sub_fw-la musculo_fw-la milites_fw-la vectibus_fw-la infima_fw-la saxa_fw-la turris_fw-la hostium_fw-la convellunt_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o mean_v caesar_n soldier_n ruinate_v the_o wall_n of_o massilia_n and_o 21._o and_o annibal_n 500_o afros_fw-la cum_fw-la dolabris_fw-mi ad_fw-la subruendum_fw-la ab_fw-la imo_fw-la murum_fw-la mittit_fw-la liu._n 21._o annibal_n make_v a_o way_n into_o saguntum_n but_o before_o they_o approach_v the_o wall_n lest_o the_o enemy_n dig_v their_o side_n with_o shot_n or_o throw_v down_o stone_n upon_o they_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o wall_n with_o shot_n and_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o mantellet_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n &_o over_o the_o head_n then_o with_o crow_n of_o iron_n they_o be_v all_o along_o the_o wall_n to_o pull_v out_o the_o low_a stone_n &_o lest_o the_o same_o fall_n on_o they_o to_o underprop_v it_o with_o wood_n the_o same_o when_o all_o be_v finish_v be_v by_o gunpowder_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o townsman_n of_o sancerre_n an._n 1572._o recover_v the_o castle_n from_o certain_a traitor_n that_o be_v there_o enter_v &_o fr._n &_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n bordet_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o chartres_n an._n 1568._o wan_a a_o corner_n of_o a_o raveline_n that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o repair_v by_o they_o within_o the_o assailant_n be_v to_o make_v themselves_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n in_o that_o order_n which_o before_o i_o have_v prescribe_v that_o this_o course_n in_o siege_n surprise_v and_o assault_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o arm_n although_o in_o part_n have_v be_v show_v yet_o now_o shall_v it_o further_o be_v confirm_v and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o by_o their_o evil_a success_n and_o evil_a proceed_v refute_v and_o their_o course_n reproove_v 24._o reproove_v liu._n 24._o annibal_n pretend_v to_o go_v to_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n do_v present_o go_v to_o assault_n puteoli_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v a_o fair_a show_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o besiege_v ostend_n do_v sudden_o sit_v down_o before_o scluse_n this_o practice_n be_v good_a in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n for_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v uncertain_a his_o force_n be_v derive_v a_o other_o way_n and_o his_o care_n divert_v from_o that_o which_o shall_v principal_o be_v care_v for_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1568._o purpose_v to_o besiege_v fr._n besiege_v hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n a_o golesme_fw-fr scent_n montgomery_n before_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o hinder_v the_o access_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o town_n but_o far_o better_a they_o have_v do_v if_o before_o they_o come_v with_o their_o whole_a force_n they_o have_v not_o discover_v their_o purpose_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o townsman_n prepare_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o take_v of_o saguntum_n annibal_n proceed_v in_o this_o sort_n 21._o sort_n liu._n 21._o he_o environ_v the_o town_n round_o with_o trench_n by_o zap_v and_o diverse_a engine_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o assault_n fresh_a man_n succeed_v they_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o weary_v until_o
out_o without_o danger_n which_o expedition_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n do_v so_o amaze_v the_o townsman_n that_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o composition_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o those_o that_o proceed_v careful_o diligent_o resolute_o and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o either_o by_o siege_n surprise_n or_o assault_n they_o take_v the_o town_n which_o they_o beset_v town_n that_o can_v be_v take_v neither_o by_o sleight_n nor_o force_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o by_o continuance_n and_o perseverance_n may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v weaken_v in_o one_o or_o two_o sally_n annibal_n by_o a_o devise_n cause_v the_o locrian_o to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o town_n cut_v between_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n and_o by_o take_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v he_o will_v have_v train_v out_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n by_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o they_o but_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a romulus_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o draw_v the_o fidenian_o some_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n cut_v most_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n many_o other_o stratagem_n may_v be_v devise_v whereby_o town_n may_v be_v force_v or_o surprise_v but_o see_v the_o general_a reason_n be_v apparent_a by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v now_o i_o will_v turn_v my_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o adverse_a event_n drive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o town_n for_o practise_v of_o war_n do_v teach_v we_o not_o only_o to_o force_v other_o but_o also_o where_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o certain_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o good_a to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n besiege_v batter_a or_o assault_v see_v as_o place_n be_v take_v either_o by_o want_n through_o long_a siege_n or_o by_o intelligence_n and_o treachery_n or_o else_o by_o force_n those_o to_o who_o prince_n commit_v their_o guard_n be_v diligent_o to_o encounter_v these_o thing_n with_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a first_o then_o with_o watchfulness_n &_o care_n and_o last_o by_o strength_n of_o man_n &_o wall_n they_o that_o take_v on_o they_o to_o defend_v town_n neither_o well_o provide_v nor_o fence_v howsoever_o they_o show_v therein_o courage_n yet_o do_v they_o show_v no_o jot_n of_o wisdom_n in_o it_o for_o oft_o time_n they_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o hurt_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n both_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n &_o in_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o better_o it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n or_o to_o yield_v then_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o reason_n in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n can_v blame_v they_o if_o they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v certain_a town_n of_o apulia_n and_o lucania_n against_o annibal_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o composition_n which_o also_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n permit_v to_o their_o people_n 1._o people_n case_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n be_v blame_v by_o pompey_n for_o that_o he_o rash_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o corfinium_n without_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n dandelot_n hang_v up_o a_o certain_a companion_n that_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o paltry_a castle_n without_o view_n of_o the_o canon_n albeit_o he_o see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o deed_n less_o favour_n do_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n yield_v to_o those_o that_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o will_v notwithstanding_o hold_v out_o until_o they_o be_v force_v 2._o force_v se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conseruaturum_fw-la dixit_fw-la caesar_n si_fw-la priusquam_fw-la ary_n murum_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la se_fw-la dedissent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o caesar_n do_v not_o easy_o spare_v they_o that_o hold_v out_o until_o he_o have_v shake_v their_o wall_n those_o that_o otherwise_o yield_v he_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n the_o first_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o town_n commit_v to_o his_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v possible_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o force_n that_o come_v against_o it_o or_o no._n for_o 34._o for_o nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la eotum_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la deserenda_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la potes_fw-la liu._n 34._o as_o we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o abandon_v a_o town_n that_o may_v be_v defend_v so_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n not_o tenable_a the_o roman_n while_n annibal_n range_v up_o &_o down_o italy_n burn_v those_o town_n which_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o like_a do_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o 34._o the_o ceterus_fw-la praâ—ldiis_fw-la firmââ—unt_fw-la liu._n 34._o rest_n they_o keep_v with_o strong_a garrison_n liu._n garrison_n liu._n antiochus_n do_v foolish_o in_o abandon_v lysimachia_n which_o for_o the_o provision_n &_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n may_v have_v hold_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o bay_n one_o whole_a year_n the_o like_a error_n do_v 45._o do_v transâ—untibâ—â—_n romanis_n claustra_fw-la à _fw-la front_n &_o tergo_fw-la deseruit_fw-la liu._n 44._o &_o 45._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n commit_v who_o see_v the_o roman_n approach_v forsake_v those_o strayt_n which_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o may_v have_v shut_v they_o in_o both_o behind_o &_o before_o likewise_o be_v the_o gaul_n tax_v by_o 7._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n &_o commandment_n they_o will_v needs_o defend_v auaricum_n against_o caesar_n some_o do_v commend_v the_o french_a that_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o paltry_a town_n of_o late_a year_n have_v willing_o hazard_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o dorat_n in_o limages_n lusignen_n in_o poitou_n bray_n upon_o seyne_n nogent_n &_o such_o like_a which_o have_v be_v take_v diverse_a of_o they_o by_o assault_n only_o of_o shot_n but_o they_o have_v deserve_v more_o commendation_n if_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n let_v those_o therefore_o that_o purpose_n to_o win_v honour_n by_o their_o action_n consider_v what_o town_n may_v be_v guard_v what_o not_o what_o be_v difficult_a to_o guard_v before_o they_o take_v on_o they_o to_o guard_v they_o great_a city_n be_v hardly_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a force_n 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to_o oppress_v caesar_n with_o multitude_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o they_o see_v that_o such_o number_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v with_o victual_n &_o therefore_o not_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v force_v to_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o but_o against_o a_o small_a force_n great_a city_n be_v most_o strong_a for_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v strait_v of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o breach_n and_o repair_v it_o so_o that_o to_o a_o great_a force_n great_a city_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v to_o a_o small_a army_n that_o can_v not_o without_o danger_n compass_v the_o same_o about_o they_o be_v impregnable_a contrariwise_o small_a pile_n or_o castle_n hardly_o resist_v a_o great_a force_n first_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n within_o to_o make_v retrenchment_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n
some_o account_v of_o well_o otherwise_o shall_v therein_o deal_v more_o dishonourable_o &_o foolish_o then_o other_o nation_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a than_o the_o surrender_n of_o terwin_n torney_n bollein_n &_o other_o place_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o caleis_n and_o what_o more_o ridiculous_a then_o that_o our_o army_n go_v to_o fight_v shall_v with_o a_o few_o french_a crown_n be_v buy_v out_o and_o persuade_v to_o return_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o composition_n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n the_o next_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o our_o life_n and_o depart_v with_o our_o horse_n and_o arm_n without_o disgrace_n by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o s._n 10._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 10._o jean_n d'angeli_fw-la the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n horse_n and_o baggage_n only_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o roll_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o to_o make_v promise_n that_o 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in_o which_o roll_n see_v the_o romanist_n do_v moster_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o papal_a faction_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o look_v about_o how_o we_o do_v trust_v they_o especial_o give_v we_o such_o warning_n by_o the_o feign_a treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n beside_o all_o this_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n a_o great_a man_n of_o law_n in_o the_o low_a country_n affirm_v that_o all_o belli_fw-la all_o baltazar_n ayala_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la capitulation_n wherein_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n be_v alienate_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o can_v hardly_o any_o composition_n of_o surrender_n be_v good_a further_o than_o they_o that_o have_v the_o same_o surrender_a keep_v the_o same_o by_o force_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o abuse_v by_o treacherous_a enemy_n let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o in_o time_n past_a we_o may_v trust_v man_n word_n if_o they_o perform_v not_o word_n yet_o have_v they_o regard_v to_o write_n and_o seal_n franc._n seal_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr franc._n captain_n pile_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o s._n jean_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la require_v only_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_v but_o now_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o with_o word_n nor_o writing_n nor_o seal_n nor_o yet_o oath_n man_n can_v stand_v assure_v and_o therefore_o beside_o word_n and_o writing_n wise_a man_n now_o require_v surety_n pledge_n and_o hostage_n the_o house_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n bentivogli_n in_o bologna_n will_v not_o capitulate_v with_o caesar_n borgia_n unless_o the_o french_a king_n and_o florentine_n will_v give_v their_o word_n and_o bind_v themselves_o for_o performance_n the_o comines_n the_o phil._n comines_n constable_n of_o france_n will_v not_o trust_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o oath_n without_o pledge_n both_o of_o lysander_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o in_o latter_a time_n story_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n of_o promise_n or_o oath_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v therefore_o both_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o late_a time_n other_o have_v require_v and_o have_v other_o assurance_n the_o garrison_n of_o brovage_n 1577._o brovage_n anno_fw-la 1577._o capitulate_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n of_o brovage_n doubt_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n demand_v and_o obtain_v hostage_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o rochel_n before_o they_o give_v up_o the_o place_n they_o of_o somieres_n have_v likewise_o hostage_n deliver_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o they_o do_v nominate_v before_o they_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n without_o this_o assurance_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o commit_v their_o head_n into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n and_o far_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o die_v like_o brave_a man_n in_o the_o field_n with_o our_o arm_n in_o our_o hand_n then_o like_o sheep_n to_o have_v our_o throat_n cut_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o perfidious_a butcher_n tit._n 24._o tit._n liu._n 24._o sempronius_n see_v himself_o betray_v and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v exhort_v his_o man_n to_o die_v rather_o fight_v and_o do_v somewhat_o in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v less_o apprehension_n of_o death_n then_o under_o the_o knife_n of_o executioner_n to_o avoid_v all_o caville_n about_o word_n the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v plain_o and_o all_o circumstance_n to_o be_v express_v as_o never_o as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o contravention_n if_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o honourable_a person_n the_o sleidan_n the_o sleidan_n landgrave_n that_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o maurice_n of_o saxony_n be_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o cavil_n about_o one_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v long_o if_o that_o maurice_n have_v not_o conceive_v indignation_n that_o upon_o his_o word_n the_o good_a prince_n shall_v be_v abuse_v all_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v too_o little_a for_o when_o prince_n will_v quarrel_v they_o can_v pick_v occasion_n and_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o every_o small_a point_n and_o make_v many_o fair_a pretence_n as_o in_o the_o deal_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o guicciard_n betwixt_o guicciard_n lewis_n sforza_n and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n betwixt_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o of_o france_n and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v evident_a of_o more_o than_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o power_n we_o can_v never_o assure_v ourselves_o when_o we_o deal_v with_o perfidious_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o let_v all_o brave_a soldier_n consider_v before_o hand_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o come_v not_o into_o these_o strait_n and_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v let_v they_o deal_v wise_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o war_n and_o of_o diverse_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o command_v at_o sea_n those_o nation_n and_o city_n that_o have_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sea_n howsoever_o they_o be_v foil_v at_o land_n yet_o can_v never_o be_v thorough_o vanquish_v before_o they_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o matter_n apparent_a by_o diverse_a example_n the_o athenian_n although_o their_o country_n be_v all_o waste_v and_o the_o people_n drive_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n to_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v periclis_fw-la be_v thucid._n 1._o exorat_fw-la periclis_fw-la strong_a at_o sea_n not_o only_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o also_o deprive_v their_o
for_o slave_n if_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o senate_n cause_v such_o man_n to_o be_v take_v &_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v they_o as_o it_o please_v themselves_o as_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o by_o justice_n do_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 38._o of_o qui_fw-la legatos_fw-la carthaginensium_n pulsaverant_fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la liu._n 38._o carthage_n but_o also_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v certain_a messenger_n come_v from_o 6._o from_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o apollonia_n tatius_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o laurentins_n be_v himself_o 1._o himself_o liu._n 1._o slay_v of_o they_o when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o but_o this_o privilege_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o ambassador_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o nation_n so_o 1._o so_o bodin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v from_o rebel_n and_o thereupon_o defend_v the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o that_o imprison_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n we_o understand_v that_o hard_a measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o diverse_a messenger_n send_v from_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n to_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o if_o prince_n shall_v make_v war_n with_o his_o subject_n with_o all_o extremity_n and_o not_o admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o matter_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o public_a enemy_n &_o rebel_n yet_o necessity_n require_v oft_o time_n parley_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n look_v to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v good_a entertainment_n with_o they_o he_o must_v likewise_o use_v their_o messenger_n well_o the_o roman_n practise_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o their_o sociali_fw-la their_o bello_fw-la sociali_fw-la associate_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v violence_n to_o those_o which_o be_v send_v by_o antony_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v i_o grant_v such_o war_n that_o admit_v no_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n which_o in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_n be_v sometime_o practise_v but_o that_o be_v inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o rather_o hurtful_a to_o themselves_o then_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o any_o purpose_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n he_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o ambassador_n who_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n or_o prisoner_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o ambassador_n be_v ordinary_o handle_v if_o ambassador_n come_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o espy_v our_o proceed_n the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n do_v not_o warrant_v their_o lewd_a deal_n caesar_n 4._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o detain_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o tenctherians_n perceive_v that_o they_o come_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o espy_v his_o force_n the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n cause_v a_o messenger_n that_o come_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o ambassador_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o a_o sumner_n or_o bailif_n to_o do_v he_o a_o disgrace_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o he_o will_v hear_v a_o certain_a messenger_n that_o come_v from_o charles_n the_o five_o fear_v that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v abuse_v he_o in_o term_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v dismiss_v the_o 2._o the_o lin._n lib._n 2._o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n broach_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 6._o volscian_n that_o come_v as_o espial_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n do_v likewise_o dismiss_v bernardin_n mendoza_n that_o be_v a_o abettor_n if_o not_o a_o contriver_n of_o great_a treason_n wrought_v against_o she_o it_o be_v of_o special_a clemency_n and_o favour_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n require_v it_o for_o they_o warrant_v none_o to_o practice_v treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o to_o abuse_v a_o prince_n nor_o to_o do_v other_o matter_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legationibus_fw-la the_o doctores_fw-la in_o l._n ult._n ff_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o matter_n of_o public_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v ambassador_n to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n neither_o do_v any_o writer_n excuse_v the_o fact_n of_o fabius_n ambustus_n that_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n to_o the_o gaul_n besiege_v clusium_n put_v on_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o ambassador_n come_v from_o other_o prince_n unto_o we_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n be_v privilege_v but_o whether_o our_o enemy_n ambassador_n go_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n or_o contrariwise_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v privilege_v it_o be_v of_o some_o doubt_v the_o french_a complain_n that_o their_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o do_v think_v hardly_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o allow_v it_o but_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o word_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_z be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o those_o to_o who_o a_o man_n be_v send_v there_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n betwixt_o ambassador_n &_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o send_v the_o roman_n detain_v not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o annibal_n send_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n but_o also_o philip_n ambassador_n send_v to_o annibal_n and_o the_o athenian_n put_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o death_n be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o the_o athenian_n ambassador_n therefore_o will_v be_v well_o choose_v and_o discreet_o ought_v they_o to_o handle_v their_o business_n without_o curious_a intermeddle_v with_o affair_n that_o concern_v they_o not_o tully_n jest_v at_o a_o certain_a ambassade_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a scar_n in_o his_o head_n the_o three_o have_v the_o gout_n this_o ambassade_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o head_n brain_n nor_o foot_n nothing_o ought_v they_o to_o speak_v that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o philip_n of_o comines_n note_v a_o certain_a english_a herald_n ignorance_n who_o foolish_a babble_n be_v not_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o send_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o lewes_n the_o xi_o for_o certain_a foolish_a come_v foolish_a phil._n come_v word_n utter_v against_o he_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o father_n the_o roman_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n give_v audience_n without_o the_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v they_o their_o answer_n send_v certain_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n to_o see_v that_o they_o practise_v with_o no_o man_n the_o like_a course_n do_v the_o athenian_n follow_v in_o hear_v and_o intertein_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o course_n they_o may_v also_o follow_v that_o fear_v least_o under_o such_o colour_n cunning_a fellow_n shall_v espy_v our_o country_n and_o our_o do_n and_o if_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o garrison_n town_n have_v care_n that_o no_o messenger_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o place_n but_o blindfold_a sure_a reason_n will_v that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o eye_n also_o that_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v into_o other_o country_n shall_v neither_o see_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v nor_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o listen_v as_o now_o they_o have_v for_o by_o such_o mean_n often_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o estate_n better_o than_o they_o do_v themselves_o chap._n xxi_o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o encourage_v forward_a man_n to_o do_v valiant_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o reward_n nor_o for_o maintenance_n of_o military_a discipline_n any_o thing_n more_o requisite_a then_o severe_a punishment_n the_o course_n of_o war_n if_o nothing_o else_o do_v persuade_v we_o yet_o show_v we_o that_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o trouble_v end_v such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_a service_n be_v to_o be_v
ignorance_n or_o think_v themselves_o punish_v otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v i_o have_v for_o instruction_n of_o young_a soldier_n comprise_v in_o write_v such_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o army_n &_o those_o that_o converse_n in_o the_o army_n i_o think_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o camp_n garrison_n &_o other_o place_n of_o service_n neither_o be_v the_o course_n new_a or_o strange_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o camp_n before_o florence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n cicuta_fw-la trumpet_n cavalier_n cicuta_fw-la publish_v such_o order_n as_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n though_o otherwise_o cruel_a yet_o a_o man_n skilful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n for_o reformation_n of_o diverse_a disorder_n creep_v in_o among_o the_o lond._n the_o see_v debrian_a promulgar_a algunos_fw-la estatutos_fw-la con_fw-mi cuya_n osseruantia_fw-la los_fw-la soldado_n particulares_fw-la y_fw-fr privado_n no_o hisiessen_v desorden_n alguna_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n spanish_a soldier_n give_v order_n to_o sancho_n de_fw-fr londonno_n to_o frame_v certain_a statute_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v publish_v may_v give_v they_o particular_a notice_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o 4._o the_o puis_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr fait_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr â—ix_fw-fr militaire_n &_o statute_n politic_n firent_a juror_n la_o noblesse_n soldats_fw-fr &_o autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr entretenir_fw-fr inutolablement_n histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 4._o protestant_n a_o 1568._o have_v make_v certain_a military_a law_n &_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o army_n do_v publish_v the_o same_o &_o cause_v both_o the_o nobility_n &_o other_o soldier_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v observe_v they_o inviolable_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o i_o have_v think_v good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n not_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o time_n &_o place_n nor_o that_o i_o can_v set_v down_o so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o wise_a governor_n have_v this_o draught_n before_o their_o eye_n may_v choose_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o company_n and_o other_o circumstance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o confirmand_n by_o res_fw-la militaris_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la collocata_fw-la l._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr justin_n cod_n confirmand_n law_n or_o without_o law_n let_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o soldier_n have_v care_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n without_o which_o a_o army_n be_v like_o a_o body_n discrazed_a and_o disjoin_v and_o by_o which_o army_n beforetime_o out_o of_o order_n have_v be_v make_v victorious_a before_o scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o roman_n through_o their_o disorder_n have_v receive_v many_o foil_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v 58._o have_v scipio_n minor_fw-la militarem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la revocans_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la tulit_fw-la de_fw-la hispanis_n victoriam_fw-la plor_fw-la epit_fw-la liu._n l._n 58._o remoove_v those_o disorder_n of_o a_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a multitude_n he_o make_v a_o most_o victorious_a army_n like_a commendation_n do_v metellus_n deserve_v in_o africa_n who_o remove_v all_o instrument_n and_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n jugurth_n pleasure_n metellus_n adiumenta_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la sustulit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n and_o slothfulness_n and_o restore_v the_o strict_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o march_v encamp_a labour_n and_o watch_n bring_v jugurtha_n to_o great_a extremity_n which_o before_o that_o time_n overcome_v and_o contemn_v the_o roman_a force_n corbulo_n by_o like_a tacit._n like_a legiones_fw-la corbulo_n operum_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la ignaras_fw-mi populationibus_fw-la laetantes_fw-la ad_fw-la veterem_fw-la morem_fw-la reduxit_fw-la tacit._n severity_n cause_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o return_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a law_n and_o to_o endure_v labour_n and_o to_o keep_v array_n and_o to_o refrain_v their_o outcourse_n for_o spoil_n obtain_v diverse_a great_a victory_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o other_o neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v if_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n may_v be_v observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o victorious_a over_o all_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o honour_n and_o my_o country_n good_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o term_n begin_v first_o with_o matter_n concern_v religion_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v now_o neglect_v and_o scorn_v of_o profane_a man_n yet_o ought_v it_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n chap._n xxi_o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n requisite_a to_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n and_o other_o employ_v in_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v prescribe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o contain_v law_n concern_v religion_n and_o moral_a matter_n 1_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n all_o captain_n soldier_n &_o other_o both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n either_o in_o some_o special_a place_n to_o be_v appoint_v or_o in_o their_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr or_o those_o that_o watch_n in_o their_o guard_n the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o place_n shall_v assemble_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 2_o no_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o shall_v first_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o to_o grant_v they_o good_a success_n 3_o every_o sunday_n the_o whole_a company_n at_o hour_n appoint_v shall_v meet_v to_o serve_v god_n so_o much_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o such_o as_o abuse_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v 4_o notorious_a swearer_n and_o blasphemer_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n yea_o with_o death_n if_o their_o fault_n be_v heinous_a 5_o all_o abuse_n of_o god_n word_n and_o holy_a name_n in_o curse_v ban_a charm_a and_o whatsoever_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o death_n also_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o the_o example_n scandalous_a 6_o many_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o man_n do_v spring_n of_o dice_v card_v and_o other_o such_o unlawful_a game_n therefore_o let_v all_o dice_n and_o earde_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o abuse_n be_v take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o let_v such_o gamester_n be_v admonish_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o leave_v and_o reform_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v imprison_v 7_o common_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o garrison_n and_o such_o soldier_n and_o other_o as_o use_v their_o company_n let_v they_o be_v imprison_v officer_n that_o give_v bad_a example_n of_o such_o matter_n let_v they_o loose_v their_o place_n suspicious_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o abuse_n that_o come_v of_o it_o and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v thereby_o much_o disorder_v and_o many_o good_a man_n suffer_v for_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o lewd_a drunkard_n therefore_o such_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o feed_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n so_o long_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v annotation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o concern_v religion_n the_o name_n of_o religion_n i_o know_v will_v seem_v strange_a to_o most_o of_o our_o lusty_a young_a soldier_n that_o in_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_a place_n their_o great_a bravery_n &_o account_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v religious_a but_o see_v not_o only_a religion_n but_o reason_n also_o may_v teach_v they_o that_o no_o good_a success_n can_v be_v expect_v at_o god_n hand_n where_o he_o be_v not_o serve_v and_o that_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v be_v rather_o to_o fear_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n then_o to_o hope_v for_o victory_n or_o other_o favour_n let_v they_o if_o they_o be_v but_o motherwise_o desist_v from_o scoff_v at_o religion_n &_o if_o they_o be_v christian-wise_a let_v they_o learn_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n the_o very_a gentile_n albeit_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v most_o devout_a and_o religious_a the_o roman_n yield_v
the_o service_n of_o god_n among_o soldier_n nor_o have_v make_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o ministry_n among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o some_o garrison_n in_o the_o low_a country_n soldier_n have_v live_v almost_o without_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o camp_n without_o any_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o first_o give_v i_o occasion_n by_o this_o law_n to_o excite_v their_o care_n and_o the_o care_n of_o general_n and_o captain_n both_o for_o more_o devotion_n in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o also_o for_o better_a mean_n if_o there_o be_v to_o every_o two_o regiment_n one_o or_o two_o minister_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a course_n the_o papist_n have_v their_o priest_n in_o their_o army_n nay_o the_o very_a heathen_a have_v their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o our_o time_n those_o that_o be_v most_o curious_a be_v in_o this_o point_n least_o careful_a and_o religious_a lond._n religious_a que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n pâ—nga_fw-mi las_fw-fr manos_fw-es en_fw-fr ningun_n sacerdote_fw-la o_fw-la religioso_fw-la ni_fw-fr le_fw-fr tratarè_v mal'de_v palabra_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi castigado_fw-it ala_fw-la calidad_fw-es del_fw-it delicto_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n the_o spaniard_n unto_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n have_v diverse_a priest_n who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v violate_v they_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 4_o notorious_a swearer_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o degree_n one_o worse_a than_o another_o therefore_o have_v i_o leave_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o deal_v therein_o respect_v always_o be_v have_v to_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o spaniard_n inflict_v grievous_a lond._n grievous_a ningun_v soldado_n rintegue_n ni_fw-fr blaspheme_n so_o pena_fw-la porla_fw-fr primera_n vez_fw-fr de_fw-fr treinta_fw-la pias_fw-la dâ—_n drision_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr seconda_fw-la vez_fw-fr sesenta_fw-la de_fw-la mass_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi trahido_fw-it a_o la_fw-fr verguenca_fw-la câ—n_fw-la una_fw-la mordaza_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr lengua_fw-la y_fw-mi por_fw-mi la_fw-fr tercera_fw-mi puesto_fw-la en_fw-fr galera_fw-la perpetua_fw-la â—a_o volundad_o sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n penalty_n upon_o they_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o detest_v and_o banish_v all_o abuse_n 5_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprise_v all_o profane_a scoff_n at_o religion_n all_o wicked_a opinion_n bolster_v out_o with_o colour_n of_o religion_n which_o together_o with_o other_o fault_n several_o name_v be_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v contrary_a to_o good_a proceed_n in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o which_o also_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o civil_a law_n 6_o many_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o point_n many_o abuse_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o soldier_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o play_n some_o sell_v their_o arm_n other_o their_o apparel_n at_o play_n they_o lose_v their_o money_n which_o shall_v buy_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o loss_n some_o be_v drive_v to_o steal_v and_o to_o use_v other_o unlawful_a practice_n some_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o commit_v diverse_a other_o outrage_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n of_o service_n do_v banish_v all_o lond._n all_o que_fw-fr ningle_n soldado_n ivegue_n a_o ivego_n illicitos_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n unlawful_a game_n the_o best_a remedy_n of_o all_o these_o abuse_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o card_n and_o die_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n the_o next_o be_v to_o erect_v some_o other_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o three_o be_v punishment_n both_o of_o those_o that_o play_n and_o those_o also_o that_o maintain_v such_o implement_n of_o play_n but_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n so_o in_o this_o also_o example_n be_v most_o available_a 7_o common_a woman_n etc._n etc._n among_o this_o number_n all_o those_o woman_n that_o abuse_v their_o body_n unlawful_o be_v to_o be_v number_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o abuse_n no_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o camp_n nor_o any_o suspect_a woman_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n of_o garrison_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ninguâ—â—_n soldado_n tenga_fw-mi in_o casa_fw-la muger_fw-fr sâ—spechosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n san._n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n in_o their_o military_a law_n do_v restrain_v officer_n by_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o common_a soldier_n by_o other_o punishment_n from_o this_o abuse_n among_o the_o roman_a soldier_n such_o abuse_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o severe_o be_v they_o punish_v and_o careful_o reform_v scipio_n the_o young_a when_o military_a law_n grow_v in_o contempt_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o spain_n do_v for_o redress_n banish_v all_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n teach_v we_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o drunkenness_n by_o experience_n but_o yet_o reason_n teach_v we_o much_o more_o thereof_o proceed_v quarrel_n injury_n mutiny_n and_o many_o other_o disorder_n drunken_a man_n be_v unfit_a to_o march_v to_o watch_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n too_o common_a it_o be_v notwithstanding_o among_o common_a soldier_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n be_v free_a from_o it_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v without_o punishment_n wherein_o that_o neither_o sober_a man_n be_v touch_v wrongful_o nor_o drunkard_n escape_v scandalous_o i_o do_v think_v that_o those_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o drunkard_n which_o either_o through_o drink_n commit_v any_o excess_n which_o sober_a man_n will_v not_o commit_v or_o else_o be_v unfit_a to_o do_v the_o service_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o law_n be_v set_v down_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n 1_o all_o soldier_n or_o other_o that_o conspire_v against_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n or_o general_n or_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o city_n or_o ground_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n or_o army_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o torment_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v heinous_a 2_o such_o as_o practice_v and_o entertain_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o knowledge_n of_o their_o superior_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o motion_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o upon_o extremity_n and_o that_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o in_o council_n let_v he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 5_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o soldier_n may_v refuse_v to_o come_v be_v entertain_v in_o pay_n nor_o depart_v the_o camp_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v we_o or_o we_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n of_o service_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n except_o those_o always_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a governor_n or_o other_o lawful_a cause_n to_o hurt_v and_o sick_a person_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o judge_n martial_a or_o other_o officer_n appoint_v may_v give_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v for_o a_o time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o 6_o all_z that_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o attempt_v to_o do_v it_o as_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o no_o man_n shall_v bewray_v the_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v a_o false_a word_n in_o time_n of_o service_n nor_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o watch_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o approach_v without_o give_v warning_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 8_o whosoever_o of_o wantonness_n or_o foolery_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o our_o dissein_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o some_o good_a opportunity_n of_o service_n be_v thereby_o omit_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n interpretation_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n if_o conspirator_n deserve_v death_n much_o more_o do_v they_o deserve_v the_o same_o that_o execute_v their_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n 28._o conspiracy_n liu._n 28._o
colonel_n and_o captain_n shall_v look_v to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o his_o quarter_n every_o three_o day_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o a_o month_n pay_v and_o shall_v cause_v such_o as_o cast_v out_o any_o garbage_n or_o filth_n and_o bury_v it_o not_o to_o be_v imprison_v 10_o no_o man_n shall_v spoil_v or_o hurt_v any_o victualler_n or_o other_o person_n come_v with_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n or_o any_o merchant_n that_o bring_v necessary_a commodity_n to_o the_o camp_n nor_o shall_v break_v open_a any_o shop_n or_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o tent_n or_o cabin_n or_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o victual_n but_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o market_n nor_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v reasonable_o rate_v by_o the_o officer_n appoint_v nor_o above_o that_o price_n that_o be_v reasonable_o set_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n so_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o also_o imprisonment_n 12_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v break_v down_o or_o burn_v any_o house_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o lodging_n of_o the_o company_n nor_o shall_v trouble_v or_o defile_v any_o spring_n or_o stream_n of_o water_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n annotation_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o whosoever_o shall_v deal_v etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o commodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o camarade_n utâ—lidades_fw-mi camarade_n de_fw-fr camaradas_n proceed_v poderse_a sustentar_n meior_fw-la con_fw-mi el_fw-es sâ—eldo_fw-it que_fw-la estando_fw-la cadauno_fw-it de_fw-it porsâ—â—y_fw-mi assimismo_fw-la grande_fw-fr amistad_fw-es con_fw-mi otras_fw-la muchas_fw-es utâ—lidades_fw-mi soldier_n do_v live_v better_a and_o cheap_a in_o camarada_fw-la then_o otherwise_o they_o be_v link_v in_o more_o strait_a bond_n of_o friendship_n one_o with_o another_o if_o any_o be_v sick_a or_o hurt_n his_o camarada_fw-la take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o they_o be_v range_v together_o one_o do_v more_o willing_o succour_v another_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o spaniard_n very_o common_o so_o among_o we_o our_o company_n be_v divide_v into_o camaradae_n and_o that_o such_o as_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o society_n shall_v be_v sharp_o punish_v 2_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o cry_n and_o disorder_n of_o some_o lewd_a person_n that_o take_v no_o delight_n but_o in_o their_o own_o lewdness_n and_o disorder_n give_v occasion_n of_o this_o law_n sufficient_a and_o all_o little_a enough_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o procure_v other_o rest_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o great_a quietness_n in_o the_o night_n and_o now_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o watch_n set_v use_v great_a silence_n the_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o after_o that_o time_n do_v cover_v spy_n which_o if_o every_o man_n resort_n to_o his_o quarter_n can_v long_o lie_v hide_v 3_o &_o 4_o no_o man_n in_o camp_n etc._n etc._n while_o man_n lodge_v out_o of_o order_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o atambores_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la todo_fw-es los_fw-es soldado_n acudan_n a_o we_o vandera_n con_v gran_fw-mi diligentia_fw-la encommenaeando_fw-la acoger_n los_fw-la atambores_fw-la the_o night_n into_o any_o order_n beside_o this_o inconvenience_n while_o soldier_n lodge_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v unfurnished_a oftentimes_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v then_o chance_v to_o assault_v it_o and_o espial_n can_v be_v discover_v nor_o the_o danger_n of_o secret_a meeting_n avoid_v for_o which_o cause_n order_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o all_o do_v lodge_v in_o their_o own_o quarter_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o their_o superior_n if_o any_o stranger_n or_o suspect_v person_n lodge_v there_o 5_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n while_o this_o be_v neglect_v the_o way_n be_v make_v easy_a up_o to_o the_o rampire_n guard_n and_o sentinel_n be_v abuse_v and_o espial_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o and_o be_v not_o espy_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v l._n do_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la vallum_fw-la transcenderit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la murum_fw-la castra_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la capite_fw-la punitur_fw-la ff_n dear_a milit_fw-la l._n punish_v this_o disorder_n with_o death_n 6_o woman_n and_o boy_n etc._n etc._n infinite_a abuse_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n by_o these_o mean_n victual_n be_v consume_v disorder_n increase_v and_o therefore_o as_o scipio_n purge_v his_o camp_n at_o numantia_n of_o all_o superfluous_a person_n so_o allow_v boy_n to_o captain_n and_o certain_a officer_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v 7_o no_o captain_n or_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o stubburnnesse_n of_o some_o and_o daintiness_n of_o other_o that_o either_o refuse_v to_o work_v or_o think_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n to_o work_v have_v give_v but_o too_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o every_o man_n not_o hinder_v with_o hurt_n &_o sickness_n may_v know_v the_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n no_o less_o to_o work_v with_o a_o spade_n in_o trench_n them_z to_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o roman_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v general_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o make_v they_o victorious_a oftentimes_o without_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o sword_n 1._o sword_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n set_v hand_n to_o work_v and_o help_v forward_o the_o carriage_n that_o be_v often_o myre_v as_o his_o army_n march_v over_o certain_a moor_n notwithstanding_o the_o persian_a pride_n and_o bravery_n but_o since_o our_o soldier_n begin_v to_o put_v such_o bravery_n in_o their_o silk_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_v if_o they_o have_v make_v difficulty_n to_o mire_n themselves_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o silk_n then_o mire_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o spaniard_n that_o think_v themselves_o as_o brave_a as_o the_o best_a think_v themselves_o by_o these_o labour_v any_o whit_n disgrace_v 8_o no_o soldier_n appoint_v etc._n etc._n the_o safette_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v oft_o repose_v in_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o sentinel_n by_o who_o watchfulness_n other_o rest_n assure_v the_o more_o severe_o therefore_o ought_v his_o negligence_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v and_o now_o the_o castigo_fw-la the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n dexe_v la_fw-fr sentinela_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_o part_n del_fw-it lugar_n ni_fw-fr se_fw-it siente_fw-it sopena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la spaniard_n do_v punish_v this_o fault_n with_o death_n paulus_n aemilius_n to_o avoid_v the_o sleep_a of_o sentinel_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v or_o walk_v which_o other_o likewise_o do_v now_o practice_v 9_o for_o keep_v the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o diligence_n use_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o incommodity_n that_o come_v of_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n occasion_v by_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o many_o &_o the_o thing_n so_o loathsome_a the_o arbitrario_fw-la the_o ningun_v soldado_n ni_fw-fr otra_fw-fr persona_fw-la each_o immunditias_fw-la y_o esâ—rementos_n dëtro_fw-mi de_fw-mi los_fw-es quarteles_a so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la spaniard_n therefore_o in_o effect_n decree_n as_o much_o as_o we_o but_o they_o observe_v it_o far_o better_o the_o roman_n without_o law_n proceed_v herein_o very_o careful_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a experience_n 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o no_o man_n shall_v spoil_v or_o hurt_v etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o carry_v victual_n with_o they_o sufficient_a for_o their_o company_n be_v out_o of_o practice_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o army_n be_v make_v now_o from_o day_n to_o day_n by_o victualler_n that_o for_o gain_n follow_v the_o camp_n it_o stand_v the_o general_n upon_o to_o see_v that_o they_o may_v safe_o come_v and_o go_v and_o that_o victual_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o save_v the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o cicuta_fw-la of_o cavalier_n cicuta_fw-la orange_n that_o besiege_v florence_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v famish_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o three_o or_o four_o lewd_a person_n that_o spoil_v the_o merchant_n &_o victualler_n that_o come_v and_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o hang_v but_o the_o army_n have_v all_o thing_n for_o their_o money_n plentiful_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o officiales_fw-la the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n ni_fw-fr otra_fw-fr persona_fw-la salga_n a_o loâ—_n caminâ—s_fw-fr ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr parte_fw-la alguna_fw-la a_o tomar_n las_fw-fr
stativorum_fw-la mutationes_fw-la venditavit_fw-la fab._n valens_n foedis_fw-la pactionibus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 17._o mention_v it_o in_o one_o fabius_n valens_n as_o a_o notorious_a and_o singular_a griedines_n and_o filthy_a kind_n of_o gain_n that_o equality_n may_v be_v therein_o observe_v arcadius_n &_o epid_a &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la domus_fw-la mil_fw-mi tibus_fw-la assignabatur_fw-la l._n 2._o cod_n de_fw-la metat_fw-la &_o epid_a honorius_n decree_v that_o no_o soldier_n lodging_n in_o any_o man_n house_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o rest_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o owner_n &_o his_o family_n no_o soldier_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v exact_v so_o much_o as_o salt_n light_n or_o vinegar_n of_o those_o where_o he_o lodge_v the_o law_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n forbid_v their_o iuris_fw-la their_o petr._n gregor_n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la furrier_n or_o quartermaster_n to_o take_v any_o money_n of_o any_o either_o for_o lodging_n or_o for_o spare_v they_o for_o lodging_n by_o the_o law_n julia_n make_v against_o exaction_n repetundarun_v exaction_n lege_fw-la julia_n repetundarum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la militem_fw-la legendum_fw-la mittendumue_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la acceperit_fw-la l._n eadem_fw-la §._o lege_fw-la jul._n ff_o ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n repetundarun_v of_o officer_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v to_o make_v restitution_n that_o either_o for_o choose_v or_o dismiss_v of_o soldier_n receive_v money_n cassius_n cause_v a_o revolt_n in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n for_o that_o he_o alexandr_n he_o hiâ—t_fw-la the_o bell_n alexandr_n exact_v money_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o go_v with_o he_o into_o africa_n whither_o he_o pretend_v a_o voyage_n that_o rich_a man_n be_v enrol_v may_v redeem_v themselves_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o which_o abuse_n caesar_n have_v no_o soon_o understanding_n but_o he_o give_v order_n for_o to_o displace_v he_o the_o roman_n condemn_v those_o colonel_n captain_n afric_n captain_n tribunus_n centurio_n vel_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la refert_fw-la falsuna_fw-la numerum_fw-la militum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la intercipiens_fw-la condennatur_fw-la in_o quadruplum_fw-la &_o dâ—gnitate_fw-la privatur_fw-la l_o ult._n §_o pro_fw-la limitaneis_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr offic_n praefect_n afric_n and_o officer_n that_o bring_v in_o false_a moster_fw-la roll_n or_o inter_v cept_v the_o pay_n of_o soldier_n to_o pay_v four_o fold_n and_o to_o loose_v their_o place_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o france_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o iuris_fw-la in_o petr._n greg._n tholos_n syntag._n iuris_fw-la moster_n fraudulent_o whether_o they_o be_v officer_n or_o other_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o unlawful_a shift_n and_o practice_n that_o be_v therein_o use_v the_o like_a severity_n do_v the_o roman_n use_v against_o they_o that_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o any_o other_o military_a charge_n m._n posthumius_fw-la and_o other_o 25._o other_o liu._n 25._o merchant_n for_o deceit_n use_v in_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o army_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o give_v in_o false_a account_n and_o pretence_n of_o loss_n where_o in_o deed_n they_o lose_v nothing_o be_v banish_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o their_o good_n confiscate_v but_o what_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v their_o justice_n against_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n when_o they_o use_v to_o punish_v and_o dismiss_v those_o that_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o charge_n caesar_z disarmed_z and_o dismiss_v afric_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n auienus_fw-la for_o that_o in_o a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o shall_v have_v transport_v soldier_n into_o africa_n he_o put_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o private_a servant_n and_o good_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n be_v intercept_v and_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n he_o afric_n he_o quos_fw-la apud_fw-la thapsum_fw-la custodiae_fw-la causa_fw-la esse_fw-la iusserat_fw-la ob_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la ignominiae_fw-la causa_fw-la dimittendos_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitu_fw-la curavit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n dismiss_v his_o admiral_n and_o other_o and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n for_o by_o their_o negligence_n he_o receive_v that_o great_a loss_n if_o then_o the_o roman_n when_o these_o offence_n be_v yet_o new_a and_o rare_a for_o repress_v they_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o severity_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v prince_n to_o use_v justice_n and_o severity_n herein_o when_o scarce_o any_o punishment_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o peremptory_a can_v restrein_o man_n griedy_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n proceed_v from_o fraud_n negligence_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o officer_n he_o therefore_o that_o desire_v to_o bring_v thing_n into_o order_n must_v begin_v with_o reformation_n of_o officer_n who_o both_o first_o bring_v in_o and_o since_o have_v continue_v many_o disorder_n in_o the_o proceed_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 8._o comprise_v order_n concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o fortress_n or_o town_n besiege_v be_v enter_v yet_o shall_v no_o man_n leave_v his_o rank_n or_o ensign_n to_o run_v to_o spoil_v before_o licence_n or_o a_o sign_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o be_v not_o enroll_v in_o company_n that_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n that_o shall_v they_o have_v divide_v among_o themselves_o except_o a_o five_o part_n that_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o join_v with_o other_o company_n in_o consort_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o proportion_n make_v of_o the_o spoil_n according_a the_o number_n of_o adventurer_n and_o other_o soldier_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o adventurer_n attempt_v any_o enterprise_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o general_n or_o lord_n marshal_n 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o pay_v the_o army_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o any_o soldier_n shall_v take_v or_o find_v be_v in_o value_n above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n conceal_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o general_n may_v reward_v the_o most_o valiant_a &_o forward_a soldier_n &_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n 4_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o ransom_n his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o if_o once_o he_o compound_v with_o his_o prisoner_n that_o composition_n shall_v stand_v if_o it_o be_v make_v without_o fraud_n also_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n than_o the_o general_n be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v what_o commodity_n he_o can_v of_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n allow_v to_o the_o taker_n either_o the_o value_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o a_o honourable_a reward_n annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o after_o that_o the_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v be_v already_o enact_v in_o former_a law_n in_o other_o term_n yet_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o disorder_n herein_o commit_v and_o griedines_n of_o soldier_n i_o think_v good_a more_o special_o to_o prohibit_v their_o disorderly_a run_v to_o spoil_v of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o diverse_a example_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n comm._n inconvenience_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v in_o the_o take_n of_o liege_n make_v proclamation_n against_o break_v of_o church_n kill_v a_o certain_a soldier_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n 2_o whatsoever_o adventurer_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o company_n of_o adventurer_n not_o of_o every_o single_a person_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o army_n upon_o hope_n of_o spoil_n likewise_o of_o spoil_n take_v only_o by_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o not_o of_o spoil_n which_o the_o enemy_n forsake_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n such_o adventurer_n we_o have_v few_o in_o our_o war_n &_o therefore_o i_o say_v the_o less_o of_o they_o yet_o because_o good_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v there_o somewhat_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v of_o they_o 3_o all_o spoil_n take_v etc._n etc._n nothing_o be_v more_o equal_a nor_o profitable_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o soldier_n then_o that_o the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v be_v ease_v of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o
naples_n to_o ruin_v it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o richard_n the_o 2._o will_v have_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o uncle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o be_v opinionative_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o imitate_v caesar_n but_o the_o matter_n i_o think_v be_v mistake_v for_o neither_o do_v caesar_n nor_o charles_n the_o 5._o thing_n without_o counsel_n nor_o can_v any_o prosper_v that_o do_v proceed_v without_o advice_n those_o thing_n stand_v thus_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o great_a enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o sound_n or_o set_v counsel_n appoint_v if_o any_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o the_o general_n familiar_n or_o man_n of_o no_o great_a merit_n or_o judgement_n and_o which_o be_v very_o odious_a &_o great_o offend_v brave_a man_n prince_n &_o 1._o &_o difficultà _fw-la grandissima_fw-la d'entrar_fw-it '_o nelle_fw-it camere_n &_o nudientie_n deal_v rè_fw-la fe_o ce_fw-fr i_fw-it francesi_fw-la odiosi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o general_n chamber_n be_v close_o shut_v &_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v to_o their_o speech_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v to_o say_v oft_o time_n the_o counsel_n be_v divide_v which_o cause_v slow_a resolution_n weak_a expedition_n and_o vent_v all_o good_a counsel_n a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v avoid_v 16._o avoid_v lib._n 16._o guicciardin_n say_v that_o the_o contrariety_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o his_o two_o counsellor_n make_v he_o ridiculous_a slow_a and_o unhappy_a in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o be_v he_o otherwise_o subtle_a and_o worldly_a wise_a where_o there_o be_v emulation_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o counsel_n there_o be_v nothing_o agree_v upon_o until_o all_o opportunity_n be_v pass_v now_o and_o then_o the_o general_n although_o good_a counsel_n be_v give_v yet_o lest_o he_o 15._o he_o ne_o alienae_n sententiae_fw-la indigens_fw-la videretur_fw-la in_fw-la diversa_fw-la ac_fw-la deterioca_fw-la transibat_fw-la tac._n 15._o may_v seem_v to_o want_v or_o need_v counsel_n he_o will_v rather_o take_v a_o worse_a course_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n through_o who_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v by_o vologeses_n some_o man_n also_o there_o be_v which_o mislike_v all_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o themselves_o devise_v of_o which_o nature_n be_v 17._o be_v consilii_fw-la quamuis_fw-la egregii_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la afferret_fw-la inimicus_fw-la tac._n 17._o laco_n the_o governor_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n guard_n which_o be_v his_o own_o overthrow_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o prince_n such_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o counsel_n some_o there_o be_v that_o in_o counsel_n resolve_v upon_o every_o light_a rumour_n and_o report_n which_o cause_v they_o oft_o time_n ridiculous_o to_o revoke_v their_o decree_n and_o determination_n this_o lightness_n caesar_n note_v in_o the_o 4._o the_o rumoribus_fw-la &_o auditionibus_fw-la permoti_fw-la de_fw-la summis_fw-la saepè_fw-la rebus_fw-la consilia_fw-la ineunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o gaul_n &_o the_o 35._o the_o negavit_fw-la senatus_fw-la ad_fw-la rumores_fw-la à _fw-la privatis_fw-la consictos_fw-la senatusconsulta_fw-la facienda_fw-la liu._n 35._o senate_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a gravity_n reproove_v where_o they_o show_v that_o the_o senate_n may_v not_o determine_v matter_n upon_o rumour_n of_o private_a man_n that_o light_o prove_v counterfeit_v of_o all_o other_o 44._o other_o liu._n 44._o aemilius_z paulus_n most_o hate_v those_o that_o will_v talk_v and_o prate_v and_o busy_v themselves_o with_o matter_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o odious_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v forge_v false_a rumour_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v the_o general_n what_o to_o do_v but_o most_o dangerous_a counsellor_n be_v those_o which_o be_v hire_v of_o the_o enemy_n a_o matter_n not_o new_a nor_o rare_a but_o sure_o very_o scandalous_a guicciardine_n note_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n 1._o counsel_n sono_fw-la venali_fw-la spesso_fw-it i_fw-it consigli_fw-it di_fw-it principi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 1._o of_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n the_o same_o man_n declare_v what_o 16._o what_o in_o molti_fw-la potevano_fw-la assai_fw-la i_fw-it donativi_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr promise_n de_fw-fr francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 16._o sway_n french_a crown_n do_v also_o bear_v among_o the_o counsellor_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o philip_n of_o comines_n report_v that_o lewis_n the_o xj_o of_o france_n bestow_v 16._o thousand_o ducat_n in_o pension_n upon_o the_o english_a that_o follow_v edward_n the_o 4._o into_o france_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o the_o treaty_n of_o association_n be_v make_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n against_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o will_v not_o agree_v before_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v give_v they_o caution_n for_o the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15._o payment_n of_o 20._o thousand_o ducat_n pension_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o loose_v howsoever_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v gain_v by_o it_o these_o man_n call_v themselves_o pensioner_n but_o their_o true_a name_n be_v traitor_n hire_v for_o a_o little_a gold_n to_o betray_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n these_o do_v ruinate_v all_o enterprise_n against_o those_o that_o hire_v they_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v not_o on_o ely_z to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n but_o also_o out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o do_v make_v many_o good_a counsel_n know_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v trust_v last_o of_o all_o through_o fear_n or_o delay_v of_o resolution_n or_o execution_n many_o occasion_n of_o service_n pass_v which_o be_v not_o always_o offer_v unto_o we_o and_o when_o they_o come_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o resolve_v rash_o true_a no_o more_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o consult_v so_o long_o that_o the_o occasion_n pass_v rash_a man_n therefore_o and_o slow_a proceeder_n be_v fit_a for_o other_o place_n than_o place_n of_o counsel_n in_o war_n the_o remedy_n of_o these_o disorder_n be_v easy_a where_o the_o general_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n where_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n difficult_a and_o almost_o not_o possible_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o be_v appoint_v with_o special_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o general_n man_n of_o judgement_n can_v soon_o discover_v treacherous_a counsel_n and_o will_v easy_o correct_v their_o contention_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o fault_n be_v common_a in_o their_o proceed_n wherefore_o see_v nothing_o avail_v more_o in_o war_n than_o counfall_v next_o unto_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a counsel_n of_o man_n of_o knowledge_n experience_n secrecy_n loyalty_n and_o other_o good_a part_n fit_a for_o that_o place_n that_o as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n may_v both_o advice_n and_o help_v the_o general_n and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n no_o soldier_n may_v reveal_v any_o counsel_n to_o the_o enemy_n much_o less_o ought_v such_o abuse_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o counsel_n i_o need_v not_o declare_v how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v nor_o how_o they_o shall_v cover_v their_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n as_o 1._o as_o exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n do_v go_v against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v daily_o nor_o how_o they_o shall_v speedy_o resolve_v and_o present_o execute_v they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v counsellor_n that_o in_o those_o point_n want_v counsel_n now_o lest_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n which_o hinder_v both_o counsel_n and_o execution_n shall_v arise_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsellor_n affection_n i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a chap._n four_o part._n 3._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o sovereign_a commandment_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o one_o alone_a as_o in_o a_o state_n well_o ordain_v so_o in_o a_o army_n well_o govern_v there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o contrariety_n in_o the_o chief_a commander_n the_o army_n by_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n whereof_o the_o general_n be_v the_o head_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v unnatural_a and_o tacit._n and_o resp_n benè_fw-la constituta_fw-la quod_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la plura_fw-la capita_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la tiberius_n apud_fw-la tacit._n monstrous_a for_o one_o body_n to_o have_v two_o head_n so_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v encumber_a with_o diverse_a
head_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n which_o mischief_n see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o remedy_v then_o by_o give_v the_o soveraintie_n to_o one_o the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o to_o see_v that_o the_o soveraintie_n in_o the_o army_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o roman_n albeit_o they_o have_v ordinary_o two_o consul_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n they_o appoint_v one_o dictator_n or_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n the_o sovereign_a commandment_n of_o one_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o dispatch_v matter_n quick_o to_o take_v opportunity_n and_o use_v the_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olinth_n 1._o demosthene_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n while_o one_o command_v he_o both_o understand_v better_a what_o be_v want_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v his_o care_n be_v great_a his_o proceed_n more_o formal_a and_o equal_a his_o counsel_n more_o speedy_a and_o secret_a therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n send_v but_o one_o governor_n into_o their_o province_n and_o employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o consul_n in_o the_o goverument_n of_o their_o army_n if_o both_o yet_o where_o they_o proceed_v orderly_o the_o one_o give_v 3._o give_v in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la essent_fw-la coss_n potestate_fw-la pari_fw-la quod_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la administratione_fw-la summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la concedente_fw-la agrippa_n penes_fw-la quintium_n erat_fw-la liu._n 3._o place_n to_o the_o other_o a_o matter_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o weighty_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o fact_n of_o agrippa_n yield_v the_o chiefty_a to_o his_o fellow_n quintius_n the_o athenian_n for_o that_o their_o state_n be_v popular_a use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v many_o captain_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n all_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o the_o marathonian_n field_n against_o darius_n the_o supreme_a commandment_n be_v in_o miltiades_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o salamine_n against_o xerxes_n in_o herodot_n in_o herodot_n themistocles_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o seldom_o have_v any_o wise_a nation_n do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o full_a price_n of_o their_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o 5._o of_o liu._n 5._o allia_n partly_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v diverse_a and_o have_v equal_a authority_n those_o three_o 4._o three_o tres_fw-fr deuce_n delectu_fw-la habito_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veios_fw-la documentoque_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tendendo_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la alii_fw-la videretur_fw-la aperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la liu._n 4._o captain_n that_o besiege_v veij_n have_v all_o equal_a power_n may_v be_v a_o document_n unto_o we_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o commandment_n of_o diverse_a general_n be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n for_o every_o man_n drive_v all_o matter_n to_o his_o own_o end_n while_o one_o man_n think_v one_o way_n a_o other_o otherwise_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v they_o by_o the_o discord_n 5._o discord_n liu._n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o captain_n while_o one_o refuse_v to_o succour_v a_o other_o the_o roman_n be_v foil_v before_o veij_n the_o aequian_o observe_v the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o roman_a captain_n although_o in_o force_n inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o prevail_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o thucid._n 6._o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n than_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v thither_o with_o sovereign_a commandment_n the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o sleidan_n of_o sleidan_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n when_o the_o landgrave_n will_v have_v fight_v the_o duke_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o percase_o be_v not_o ready_a what_o the_o one_o do_v profitable_o determine_v that_o the_o other_o do_v frustrate_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discord_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o discordia_fw-la di_fw-it capitani_n fa_fw-mi perdere_fw-la napoli_n a_o francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n by_o a_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n montpensier_n and_o percy_n the_o envy_n and_o contention_n that_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_a captain_n give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o amurathes_n the_o turk_n at_o nicopolis_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n guicciard_n li._n 5._o borgia_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n confederate_a against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o adverse_a army_n do_v weaken_v their_o force_n by_o their_o own_o disagreement_n the_o venetian_n be_v overthrow_v at_o ghiaradadda_n only_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n for_o while_o 8._o while_o guicciard_n lib._n 8._o bartholomew_n aluian_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o general_n determine_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o count_n pittiglian_n which_o be_v the_o other_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o enemy_n charge_v they_o in_o this_o instant_n of_o their_o irresolution_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n both_o of_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n in_o both_o place_n while_o lantreck_n guicciard_n lantreck_n guicciard_n command_v by_o land_n and_o philippin_n doria_n by_o sea_n the_o siege_n of_o naples_n be_v discontinue_v &_o the_o town_n victual_v which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o general_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o those_o that_o have_v command_v at_o land_n have_v not_o likewsie_a have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o our_o own_o man_n great_a want_n when_o the_o ship_n and_o passage_n be_v in_o other_o keep_v nay_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v part_n in_o the_o general_n and_o part_n in_o the_o state_n thing_n be_v yet_o more_o confuse_a for_o the_o state_n oft_o time_n victual_v the_o enemy_n yea_o and_o coutinual_o trade_n into_o spain_n while_o our_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o spaniard_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o this_o one_o point_n neglect_v otherways_o for_o that_o it_o will_v couch_v some_o man_n more_o particular_o than_o my_o meaning_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o captain_n power_n both_o in_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n scipio_n as_o he_o have_v a_o army_n by_o land_n so_o he_o have_v a_o navy_n by_o sea_n both_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n neither_o can_v marcellus_n ever_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v the_o town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n before_o he_o can_v subdue_v the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n but_o what_o need_v i_o use_v more_o word_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a both_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commander_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a commander_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o what_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v rest_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v chap._n four_o part._n 4_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v of_o their_o captain_n and_o sometime_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n their_o use_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o more_o ample_a or_o more_o straight_a commission_n but_o if_o they_o purpose_v that_o their_o affair_n shall_v succeed_v well_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v necessary_a to_o wit_n that_o either_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o mean_n sufficient_a or_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o furnish_v and_o help_v themselves_o and_o that_o either_o they_o do_v direct_v they_o sufficient_o which_o be_v scarce_o possible_a or_o else_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v order_n according_a to_o