twenty_o of_o december_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o principality_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr gassion_n force_v many_o place_n to_o submit_v he_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lens_n and_o carry_v to_o arras_n where_o he_o die_v mounseur_fw-fr villequier_n command_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o take_v the_o town_n about_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o brezé_n be_v kill_v over_o against_o naples_n with_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o spanish_a armado_n but_o the_o misfortune_n and_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n bring_v all_o his_o family_n to_o ruin_v he_o have_v be_v solicit_v by_o the_o rebellious_a neapolitan_n to_o command_v their_o army_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n he_o too_o credulous_o trust_v a_o unconstant_a rabble_n and_o go_v to_o naples_n to_o manage_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o dispossess_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o one_o of_o its_o best_a kingdom_n his_o first_o arrival_n be_v attend_v by_o some_o success_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o when_o the_o court_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n of_o his_o greatness_n begin_v to_o frown_v upon_o he_o and_o deny_v the_o assistance_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v and_o may_v have_v send_v he_o the_o neapolitan_n betray_v he_o to_o their_o old_a master_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o pardon_n he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v scarce_o obtain_v his_o freedom_n in_o three_o year_n this_o great_a disappointment_n bring_v the_o house_n of_o guise_n to_o a_o low_a estate_n together_o with_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n that_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o campagne_n lerida_n the_o strong_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n have_v attempt_v it_o the_o year_n before_o but_o this_o place_n stand_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o so_o that_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v to_o succour_v some_o other_o more_o considerable_a town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v ready_a to_o carry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 1648._o that_o dismal_a year_n for_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v appear_v again_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o flanders_n where_o he_o take_v ypres_n in_o twelve_o day_n but_o before_o this_o siege_n be_v over_o where_o the_o french_a army_n suffer_v many_o want_n the_o spaniard_n have_v recover_v funes_n courtray_v and_o lens_n these_o advantage_n have_v make_v they_o contemn_v their_o enemy_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o general_n beck_n assistant_n to_o the_o arch_a duke_n leopold_n in_o his_o army_n assure_v he_o of_o a_o full_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a with_o this_o persuasion_n they_o venture_v to_o engage_v but_o the_o troop_n of_o lorraine_n be_v disorder_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o archduke_n cavalry_n be_v so_o miserable_o treat_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr ligny_n have_v not_o come_v in_o with_o his_o reserve_n the_o archduke_n have_v be_v make_v prisoner_n general_n beck_n die_v with_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o ill_a success_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o wound_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n it_o cause_v several_a petty_a town_n to_o open_v their_o gate_n as_o lens_n and_o furne_z etc._n etc._n at_o this_o time_n marshal_n de_fw-fr schomberg_n the_o king_n general_n in_o catalonia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o tortoise_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o spanish_a general_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o all_o these_o sieges_n battles_n and_o rencounter_n happen_v during_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n which_o exclude_v the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n their_o quarrel_n alone_o can_v not_o be_v end_v for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n of_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o france_n where_o the_o great_a prince_n be_v concern_v he_o do_v therefore_o expect_v to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o domestic_a war_n and_o trouble_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v unite_v together_o they_o publish_v their_o manifesto_n to_o justify_v their_o take_n up_o arm_n to_o reform_v the_o government_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o to_o remove_v the_o cardinal_n from_o that_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n paris_n hold_v for_o the_o rebel_n and_o many_o other_o town_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o then_o usual_o scurrilous_a and_o scandalous_a against_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o cardinal_n these_o trouble_n have_v almost_o deprive_v the_o young_a king_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o seasonable_a assistance_n and_o kind_a mediation_n of_o our_o great_a monarch_n and_o the_o vigorous_a endeavour_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n more_o faithful_a to_o his_o king_n then_o to_o his_o religion_n at_o last_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o a_o intestine_a war_n the_o prince_n retreat_v into_o flanders_n with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n who_o neither_o love_n loyalty_n nor_o interest_n can_v persuade_v to_o guard_v their_o young_a king_n the_o spaniard_n put_v he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n with_o which_o he_o recover_v almost_o all_o the_o town_n that_o he_o have_v former_o lose_v if_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v not_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o prince_n victory_n he_o have_v invade_v the_o crown_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o frontier_n to_n but_o after_o a_o absence_n of_o several_a year_n the_o king_n invite_v he_o home_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o favour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o government_n and_o employ_v and_o treat_v the_o duke_n of_o conti_n and_o longueville_n in_o the_o same_o generous_a manner_n publish_v a_o general_n pardon_v to_o all_o other_o offender_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1651._o the_o king_n be_v thirteen_o year_n old_a be_v declare_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o act_v in_o person_n in_o that_o sphere_n where_o providence_n have_v put_v he_o the_o declaration_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o proclaim_v all_o over_o the_o land_n the_o war_n continue_v still_o between_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 49_o 50_o 51_o and_o 52_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o great_a success_n against_o the_o french_a for_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o number_n of_o man_n to_o recover_v more_o than_o they_o have_v former_o lose_v but_o after_o the_o king_n majority_n he_o appear_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o with_o his_o presence_n give_v they_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o they_o turn_v the_o fortune_n of_o war._n the_o city_n of_o bar_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ligny_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr in_o 1653._o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n besiege_v bellegard_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o till_o the_o news_n be_v come_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n then_o the_o governor_n be_v loath_a to_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o his_o own_o prince_n rethel_n and_o mouzon_n be_v retake_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr turenne_n st._n menehou_n by_o la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o november_n du_n plessis_n praslin_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o in_o take_v this_o place_n that_o the_o king_n give_v it_o he_o to_o command_v grancey_n surprise_v castillon_n and_o withstand_v the_o valorous_a effort_n of_o general_n caracena_n the_o year_n 1654._o be_v honour_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n and_o most_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o france_n the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n at_o rheims_n with_o that_o holy_a oil_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o send_v from_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o anoint_v their_o king_n therewith_o when_o they_o have_v be_v thus_o inaugurate_v the_o people_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n for_o their_o person_n after_o this_o stenay_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a command_v by_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr hocquincourt_n when_o the_o spaniard_n see_v they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n they_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o diversion_n and_o to_o recompense_v themselves_o for_o their_o loss_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o arras_n
china_n and_o france_n or_o two_o treatise_n the_o one_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n as_o to_o the_o government_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o never_o yet_o know_v to_o we_o before_o in_o europe_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o two_o jesuit_n late_o return_v from_o that_o country_n write_a and_o publish_v by_o the_o french_a king_n cosmographer_n and_o now_o english_v the_o other_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o life_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o english_a in_o his_o army_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o samuel_n lowndes_n over_o against_o exeter-house_n in_o the_o strand_n 1676._o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n 1665._o i_o go_v in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n carlos_n daty_n to_o visit_v father_n john_n grueber_n at_o his_o arrival_n from_o constantinople_n about_o two_o year_n since_o he_o come_v out_o of_o china_n where_o he_o have_v reside_v full_a three_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o pilgrimage_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v for_o smyrna_n from_o thence_o by_o land_n he_o march_v to_o ormus_n in_o five_o month_n from_o thence_o to_o macao_n in_o seven_o so_o from_o the_o south_n coast_n he_o travel_v to_o the_o north_n through_o the_o large_a empire_n oâ—_n china_n sometime_o upon_o river_n anâ—_n commodious_a channel_n and_o sometime_o by_o land_n and_o at_o last_o he_o goâ—_n safe_a to_o the_o city_n of_o pekin_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o adventure_v tâ—_n pass_v and_o survey_v a_o country_n whicâ—_n be_v never_o yet_o see_v before_o by_o any_o iâ—_n europe_n namely_o the_o unfruitful_a sand_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o pass_v over_o in_o three_o day_n and_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o inland_a sea_n call_v kokonor_n sea_n kokonor_n in_o taâ—tarty_n signify_v great_a sea_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o caspian_a the_o river_n jannus_n that_o run_v through_o china_n with_o a_o strange_a rapidity_n &_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o oriental_a sea_n near_o the_o island_n of_o carea_n have_v here_o its_o source_n this_o river_n be_v the_o deepâ—st_n and_o large_a of_o all_o that_o country_n afterward_o this_o adventurous_a traveller_n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o â—nter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n into_o the_o province_n of_o toktokai_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d barren_a and_o wild_a that_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n can_v have_v any_o temptation_n to_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n nothing_o be_v there_o remarkable_a but_o only_o some_o few_o disperse_a tent_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n the_o beautiful_a river_n toktokai_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o danubinus_n but_o so_o shallow_a that_o any_o man_n on_o horseback_n may_v ford_n it_o over_o in_o the_o deep_a place_n water_v this_o bless_a country_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o name_n from_o hence_o our_o traveller_n pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o tangut_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barantola_n he_o visit_v in_o his_o way_n the_o city_n of_o retink_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barantola_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v lassa_n and_o the_o present_a king_n teva_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o tangut_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v at_o butala_n a_o lofty_a castle_n build_v according_a to_o the_o european_a mode_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n have_v building_n of_o four_o story_n of_o very_o good_a and_o regular_a workmanship_n the_o court_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v numerous_a and_o his_o attendant_n be_v extreme_a lavish_a in_o their_o apparel_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o embroider_a stuff_n nevertheless_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o very_o sluttish_a and_o unhandsome_a in_o their_o attire_n neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n wear_v line_v next_o to_o their_o skin_n their_o common_a bed_n be_v the_o ground_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v raw_a flesh_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a to_o wash_v their_o hand_n or_o face_n but_o they_o appear_v very_o kind_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n their_o woman_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o walk_v about_o the_o street_n as_o among_o the_o other_o tartar_n but_o their_o other_o custom_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o china_n their_o archpriest_n or_o mufty_n be_v call_v lamacongiù_fw-fr who_o they_o reverence_v as_o god_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o first_o king_n but_o they_o name_v he_o the_o brother_n of_o all_o the_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o often_o as_o he_o die_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v already_o rise_v seven_o time_n the_o king_n and_o politician_n of_o that_o country_n labour_n by_o subtle_a mean_n to_o entertain_v the_o common_a people_n in_o this_o strange_a belief_n and_o the_o lamacongiu_n himself_o contribute_v to_o it_o for_o he_o keep_v his_o face_n always_o cover_v and_o suffer_v none_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o mystery_n the_o nobility_n do_v mighty_o respect_v he_o some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o that_o point_n of_o adoration_n as_o to_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v incredible_a and_o to_o carry_v it_o about_o as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n from_o barantola_fw-la father_n grueber_n travel_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekpal_a and_o in_o a_o month_n time_n pass_v through_o it_o the_o two_o principal_a town_n be_v catmandir_n and_o patan_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o young_a prince_n very_o well_o accomplish_v he_o command_v all_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o general_n when_o father_n grueber_n be_v there_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n march_v against_o a_o neighbour_a king_n call_v varcam_n who_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o jesuit_n give_v this_o young_a prince_n a_o prospective_n glass_n through_o which_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o look_v at_o a_o place_n where_o varcam_n army_n lie_v encamp_v he_o find_v it_o so_o nigh_o that_o he_o give_v order_n present_o to_o make_v ready_a and_o prepare_v for_o the_o fight_n for_o he_o perceive_v not_o that_o this_o propinquity_n be_v but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o glass_n this_o present_a be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o from_o nekpal_a our_o traveller_n go_v in_o five_o day_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moranga_n where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o city_n but_o only_o small_a house_n cover_v with_o straw_n and_o little_a hut_n one_o appoint_v for_o a_o custom-housse_n the_o king_n of_o moranga_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 250000_o rixdoller_n and_o seven_o elephant_n to_o the_o mogul_n from_o moranga_n he_o travel_v into_o that_o part_n 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interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n or_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o natural_a aversion_n and_o animosity_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o inheritance_n from_o their_o forefather_n do_v frequent_o kindle_v the_o flame_n of_o war._n their_o neighbourhood_n and_o continual_a conversation_n furnish_v they_o with_o many_o occasion_n of_o distaste_n and_o dispute_v for_o both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a have_v no_o compliance_n nor_o respect_n for_o one_o another_o they_o be_v natural_o proud_a and_o high-minded_a they_o pretend_v both_o to_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o think_v all_o the_o world_n must_v bow_v and_o creep_v to_o their_o greatness_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o examine_v in_o this_o short_a tract_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o frequent_a rupture_n and_o war_n i_o shall_v confine_v my_o discourse_n within_o the_o border_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n where_o we_o must_v visit_v the_o king_n and_o court_n and_o see_v what_o have_v happen_v worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n upon_o that_o famous_a theatre_n of_o europe_n i_o design_v not_o so_o much_o to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n curiosity_n as_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o that_o knowledge_n which_o he_o may_v improve_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o in_o every_o capacity_n true_a and_o impartial_a history_n tend_v to_o our_o right_a information_n and_o direction_n god_n by_o his_o providence_n teach_v man_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o word_n it_o concern_v we_o not_o to_o neglect_v the_o mean_n that_o he_o afford_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v in_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o learning_n and_o perfection_n then_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o late_a and_o present_a affair_n as_o well_o as_o with_o those_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o our_o forefather_n relation_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n seldom_o conclude_v peace_n without_o a_o marriage_n the_o old_a fable_n of_o mars_n adultery_n or_o conjunction_n with_o venus_n be_v a_o practice_n so_o ordinary_a among_o they_o that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o the_o politician_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v to_o conclude_v their_o dispute_n and_o reunite_v their_o interest_n in_o a_o marriage_n between_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o surname_v the_o just_a and_o anne_n of_o austria_n infanta_n of_o spain_n both_o kingdom_n expect_v from_o these_o two_o hopeful_a prince_n a_o numerous_a posterity_n but_o to_o the_o great_a disappointment_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o all_o europe_n they_o live_v together_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o child_n success_n follow_v not_o always_o our_o best_a endeavour_n at_o last_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o the_o queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o brave_a lusty_a boy_n who_o be_v salute_v and_o welcome_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o name_n of_o dieu-donnè_a give_v of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o his_o birth_n and_o conception_n have_v be_v miraculous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v this_o persuasion_n the_o more_o by_o cardinal_n mazarines_n contrivance_n than_o the_o factotum_n of_o france_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n have_v be_v in_o procession_n with_o much_o devotion_n barefooted_a to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n near_a paris_n to_o desire_v from_o she_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n oâ—_n france_n therefore_o the_o french_a look_n upon_o this_o prince_n as_o the_o effect_n and_o return_v of_o their_o prayer_n then_o solemn_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v bless_v with_o this_o hopeful_a child_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o france_n then_o of_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o have_v promise_v to_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o do_v die_v without_o issue_n their_o discontent_n remain_v long_o conceal_v in_o private_a and_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o break_v out_o into_o a_o public_a war_n by_o the_o good_a order_n that_o the_o cardinal_n give_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o their_o respect_n for_o the_o king_n then_o alive_a but_o afterward_o when_o they_o see_v lewis_n in_o his_o grave_n the_o people_n dissatisfy_v and_o the_o grandee_n discontent_v with_o the_o italian_a government_n they_o proclaim_v their_o displeasure_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n with_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o drum_n trumpets_z and_o cannon_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dolphin_n be_v inaugurate_v into_o his_o principality_n and_o initiate_v into_o christian_a religion_n they_o give_v he_o his_o attendant_n and_o officer_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o birth_n the_o two_o chief_n be_v his_o governess_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o hardovin_n de_fw-mi perefixe_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n and_o since_o remove_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o paris_n be_v his_o governor_n and_o tutor_n he_o be_v a_o great_a politician_n wise_a and_o learned_a very_o affable_a and_o courteous_a while_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o cradle_n we_o can_v find_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o our_o notice_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o step_v out_o of_o it_o to_o walk_v alone_o providence_n wait_v upon_o he_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n before_o he_o can_v manage_v it_o for_o at_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o few_o month_n his_o father_n lewis_n surname_v the_o just_a depart_v this_o life_n have_v publish_v before_o his_o declaration_n date_v april_n 21._o 1643._o by_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v appoint_v regent_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v her_o lieutenant_n and_o chief_n of_o the_o council_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v decease_v the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n mounseur_fw-fr seguier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n mounseur_fw-fr bouthillier_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr chavigny_n be_v to_o be_v of_o this_o privy_a council_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n then_o on_o foot_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o condé_v this_o declaration_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o case_n the_o election_n of_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v design_v to_o imbroil_v the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n about_o a_o month_n after_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o may_n 1643._o the_o king_n die_v at_o that_o time_n the_o spaniard_n be_v attempt_v to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o a_o war_n with_o france_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n be_v viceroy_n there_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n before_o rocroy_n a_o french_a garrison_n which_o he_o besiege_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v a_o young_a general_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n come_v seasonable_o to_o its_o relief_n force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o retreat_n and_o obtain_v of_o they_o a_o notable_a victory_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o may._n all_o their_o artillery_n be_v take_v with_o about_o threescore_o colour_n all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o six_o thousand_o prisoner_n the_o colour_n be_v send_v to_o paris_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o new_a king_n six_o day_n after_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o viceroy_n behave_v himself_o like_o a_o great_a commander_n he_o encourage_v his_o man_n by_o his_o word_n promise_n and_o example_n where_o he_o perceive_v the_o great_a danger_n there_o do_v he_o hazard_v his_o person_n and_o his_o life_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o day_n
lose_v and_o the_o grievous_a slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o find_v a_o way_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n to_o retreat_v with_o the_o sad_a remain_v of_o his_o break_a army_n and_o leave_v his_o enemy_n to_o glory_n in_o their_o success_n and_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o his_o spoil_n the_o count_n the_o fontaine_v be_v then_o grievous_o incommode_v with_o a_o disease_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n during_o the_o fight_n that_o he_o may_v assist_v his_o man_n with_o his_o counsel_n and_o encouragement_n see_v he_o can_v not_o help_v they_o by_o his_o example_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o much_o renown_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n for_o he_o resolve_v to_o overcome_v or_o die_v therefore_o in_o the_o hurry_n and_o rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o he_o labour_v to_o keep_v to_o their_o colour_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o mean_a hand_n this_o victory_n give_v a_o check_n to_o 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maubeuge_a borlemont_n aimmerikt_a binch_n and_o thionville_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o that_o have_v flatter_v themselves_o of_o enjoy_v new_a conquest_n lose_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o land_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o cirke_n stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o victorious_a general_n it_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o provision_n and_o command_v by_o such_o a_o resolute_a governor_n that_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o french_a army_n the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o approach_a siege_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o thunder_a cannon_n can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o first_o summons_n therefore_o it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o french_a several_a day_n but_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o trench_n to_o the_o town_n wall_n the_o spaniard_n hearken_v to_o condition_n of_o surrender_v it_o up_o after_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v leave_v the_o army_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n to_o receive_v 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boast_v much_o in_o their_o success_n and_o victory_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o to_o grant_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n to_o their_o triumph_a enemy_n declare_v that_o the_o marshal_n beat_v the_o german_n out_o of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o seize_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o rotueil_n a_o frontier-town_n where_o the_o wound_a marshal_n breathe_v forth_o his_o last_o gasp_n this_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v engage_v most_o princess_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v round_o about_o the_o border_n in_o savoy_n in_o italy_n in_o navarre_n catalonia_n flanders_n germany_n alsatia_n etc._n etc._n army_n and_o arm_a man_n do_v carry_v about_o death_n and_o destruction_n in_o italy_n the_o french_a have_v three_o watchful_a commander_n prince_n thomas_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n trin_n the_o marquis_n of_o ville_n seize_v upon_o ast_n and_o the_o count_n of_o plessis-praslin_n invade_v estura_fw-la small_a place_n that_o will_v deserve_v no_o mention_n if_o these_o general_n have_v but_o take_v any_o more_o considerable_a town_n but_o for_o want_v of_o strong_a and_o more_o note_a garrison_n and_o brave_a exploit_n the_o french_a must_v needs_o stuff_v their_o relation_n with_o the_o take_n of_o these_o poor_a hamlet_n and_o the_o spaniard_n on_o their_o side_n be_v not_o idle_a they_o gain_v several_a place_n upon_o the_o french_a but_o none_o of_o any_o importance_n in_o catalonia_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mouth_n houdancour_n command_v as_o viceroy_n for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a army_n with_o which_o he_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o miravel_n and_o flix_n he_o make_v some_o inroad_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o seize_v upon_o almera_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o at_o land_n the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o much_o heat_n the_o duke_n of_o brezè_n be_v admiral_n for_o the_o french_a in_o the_o strait_n he_o engage_v with_o his_o light_a squadron_n against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n twice_o once_o before_o carthagena_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o another_o time_n on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n in_o both_o rencounter_n the_o armada_n exchange_v a_o few_o bullet_n look_v one_o another_o in_o the_o face_n but_o they_o be_v so_o scare_v with_o their_o enemy_n frightful_a countenance_n and_o with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o what_o may_v happen_v if_o they_o continue_v too_o obstinate_o in_o the_o fight_n that_o they_o be_v both_o willing_a to_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n although_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n both_o claim_v the_o victory_n as_o their_o own_o when_o the_o war_n be_v once_o kindle_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o one_o or_o two_o campagnes_n can_v put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o dispute_n no_o less_o than_o a_o river_n of_o the_o subject_n blood_n must_v be_v spill_v to_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o their_o neighbour_n must_v dance_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o fiddle_n and_o be_v interest_v in_o their_o quarrel_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n must_v attend_v upon_o they_o and_o second_v their_o bloody_a design_n war_n like_o a_o tempest_n common_o rise_v out_o of_o spain_n or_o france_n than_o it_o spread_v itself_o and_o involve_v all_o the_o neighbourhood_n into_o the_o same_o misery_n both_o kingdom_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o considerable_a that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o either_o stir_n all_o the_o border_a people_n move_v they_o be_v force_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o have_v their_o army_n ready_a which_o when_o they_o be_v so_o interest_n oblige_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o during_o this_o winter_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ensue_a spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v in_o flanders_n where_o he_o besiege_v gravel_v which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o after_o a_o stout_a resistance_n of_o two_o month_n he_o make_v his_o entry_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o july_n this_o place_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o the_o key_n of_o flanders_n on_o that_o side_n therefore_o the_o take_n of_o it_o do_v as_o much_o rejoice_v the_o french_a as_o it_o do_v grieve_v the_o spaniard_n after_o this_o success_n the_o marshal_n of_o gassion_n lieutenant_n general_n have_v order_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n where_o he_o take_v and_o pillage_v some_o small_a castle_n the_o abbey_n of_o vate_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o rebus_n d'henuin_fw-la and_o arq._n some_o few_o spanish_a troop_n that_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o come_v within_o his_o reach_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v general_n in_o germany_n for_o that_o country_n have_v
turenne_n la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr and_o hocquincourt_n have_v order_n to_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v this_o great_a city_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n they_o resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o line_n and_o trench_n which_o they_o do_v with_o much_o resolution_n in_o the_o night_n the_o 24_o and_o 25_o day_n of_o august_n hocquincourt_n enter_v first_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n through_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n but_o he_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n the_o other_o commander_n relieve_v and_o second_v he_o so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o trench_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o man_n of_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n sally_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o receive_v so_o much_o assistance_n that_o the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v the_o wall_n the_o spanish_a general_n preserve_v his_o army_n by_o a_o seasonable_a retreat_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o that_o prudence_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o have_v worthy_o deserve_v the_o admiration_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o camp_n and_o army_n immediate_o after_o this_o siege_n be_v raise_v to_o encourage_v and_o reward_v his_o brave_a soldier_n in_o catalonia_n also_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n have_v some_o success_n in_o take_v conflans_fw-la and_o cerdagne_fw-la from_o the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 1655._o landrecy_n maubeuge_n condé_v and_o st._n guilham_n submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o french_a monarchy_n thus_o these_o small_a place_n be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n at_o every_o advantage_n in_o the_o field_n these_o weak_a town_n of_o no_o resistance_n be_v force_v for_o their_o preservation_n to_o prefer_v their_o safety_n to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o strong_a party_n in_o this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a make_v between_o cromwell_n and_o mazarin_n against_o spain_n upon_o condition_n disgraceful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o france_n mounseur_fw-fr bourdeaux_n solicit_v his_o master_n affair_n so_o notable_o that_o he_o get_v that_o arch-rebel_n to_o send_v over_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 1656._o a_o army_n of_o stout_a soldier_n command_v by_o reynolds_n for_o although_o france_n abound_v in_o man_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o neighbour_n in_o all_o war_n against_o stranger_n for_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o french_a be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o can_v abide_v nor_o weather_n so_o many_o discouragement_n as_o the_o english_a scotch_a and_o swisser_n can_n in_o war_n beside_o their_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o we_o therefore_o they_o may_v ascribe_v their_o most_o difficult_a conquest_n to_o their_o money_n and_o to_o the_o english_a scotch_a irish_a and_o swisser_n valour_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o several_a late_a encounter_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o imperialist_n the_o year_n 1656._o be_v note_v for_o the_o remarkable_a siege_n of_o valanciennes_n where_o the_o french_a receive_v a_o overthrow_n and_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n but_o afterward_o they_o take_v cappelle_fw-fr and_o valencia_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campagne_n 1657._o montmedy_n be_v besiege_v by_o la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr the_o king_n himself_o go_v thither_o after_o that_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o relief_n be_v happy_o rout_v afterward_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o open_v its_o gate_n to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n st._n venant_fw-la bourbourg_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o mardike_n also_o be_v take_v by_o turenne_n our_o english_a serve_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o the_o recover_n of_o these_o place_n especial_o in_o storm_v of_o mardike_n the_o attempt_n be_v not_o esteem_v feasable_a by_o the_o french_a general_n who_o have_v a_o design_n rather_o to_o besiege_v it_o then_o to_o win_v it_o by_o a_o assault_n but_o our_o english_a commander_n undertake_v this_o perilous_a attempt_n sir_n tho._n morgan_n now_o governor_n of_o jersey_n lead_v his_o party_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o they_o recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o instant_n pass_v through_o shower_n of_o shot_n and_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n this_o gentleman_n have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o brave_a soldier_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n venture_v in_o the_o night_n to_o surprise_v this_o fort_n again_o the_o english_a save_v it_o beat_v back_o the_o spaniard_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o dunkirk_n after_o this_o turenne_n be_v employ_v with_o a_o fly_a party_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ardres_n which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o the_o spaniard_n receive_v there_o a_o considerable_a loss_n but_o all_o these_o conquest_n be_v inconsiderable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o next_o year_n 1658._o turenne_n and_o la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr be_v the_o two_o general_n of_o the_o french_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o reynolds_n drown_v near_o goodwin_n sands_n in_o a_o small_a boat_n in_o which_o he_o venture_v to_o pass_v from_o mardike_n into_o england_n my_o lord_n lockart_n than_o ambassador_n at_o paris_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a force_n the_o army_n be_v command_v to_o besiege_v dunkirk_n for_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v between_o england_n and_o france_n that_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o english_a hand_n it_o be_v surround_v the_o twenty_o five_o of_o may_n which_o when_o the_o marquis_n of_o leda_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o shut_v himself_o in_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o or_o die_v there_o the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o very_o resolute_o the_o english_a and_o french_a army_n make_v their_o approach_n on_o a_o sudden_a so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v this_o strong_a place_n cause_v the_o archduke_n to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o assault_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n turenne_n confide_v in_o his_o own_o strength_n therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o march_v brave_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n to_o meet_v the_o archduke_n the_o victory_n declare_v for_o the_o french_a in_o this_o encounter_n it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o english_a to_o fight_v with_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n the_o noble_a and_o courageous_a duke_n of_o york_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o invincible_a resolution_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o one_o of_o the_o best_a commander_n of_o that_o army_n that_o wise_a nation_n as_o well_o know_v in_o man_n as_o in_o affair_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n idle_a in_o time_n of_o war._n if_o i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n in_o this_o succinct_a narration_n i_o can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o heroic_a action_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n insomuch_o that_o turenne_n and_o the_o other_o general_n have_v often_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o able_a and_o most_o skilful_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n his_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n have_v not_o that_o success_n that_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o english_a regiment_n under_o my_o lord_n lockart_n especial_o that_o of_o colonel_n alsop_n beat_v back_o the_o spaniard_n and_o pursue_v they_o over_o the_o sandy_a hill_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n this_o victory_n be_v due_a chief_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n 1658._o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a army_n return_v to_o 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office_n that_o they_o fancy_v proceed_v fronâ—_n she_o favour_v of_o they_o so_o the_o papist_n assign_v divers_a and_o differ_v title_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v now_o become_v the_o goddess_n of_o war_n among_o they_o and_o the_o giver_n of_o victory_n to_o her_o devout_a proselyte_n the_o prince_n wound_n have_v cast_v he_o into_o a_o indisposition_n which_o make_v he_o follow_v his_o majesty_n and_o accompany_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n to_z paris_z leave_v the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr luxembourgh_n and_o turenne_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v then_o before_o voërden_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n luxembourgh_n prepare_v a_o strong_a brigade_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o by_o a_o secret_a way_n over_o the_o marsh_n he_o get_v into_o the_o town_n undiscovered_a with_o his_o party_n with_o which_o he_o make_v such_o stout_a sally_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o baggage_n and_o cannon_n behind_o he_o all_o this_o while_n the_o dutch_a have_v scarce_o time_n to_o look_v about_o the_o french_a have_v be_v so_o nimble_a and_o furious_a that_o they_o have_v gain_v all_o this_o country_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n but_o before_o the_o next_o campagne_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v the_o dutch_a have_v many_o army_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o spaniard_n the_o german_a and_o the_o imperialist_n send_v their_o powerful_a succour_n to_o aid_v they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v since_o recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o first_o lose_v and_o will_v according_a to_o all_o probability_n recover_v the_o rest_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v now_o restore_v by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n after_o the_o inhuman_a massacre_n of_o the_o wit_n to_o his_o patrimonial_a office_n of_o statholder_n admiral_n and_o general_n of_o the_o vnited-province_n this_o 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joy_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o next_o day_n he_o adventure_v to_o sally_v out_o with_o a_o strong_a party_n which_o be_v receive_v and_o welcome_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o loss_n on_o both_o side_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o siege_n he_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o picardy_n and_o give_v order_n to_o several_a thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o design_n to_o beat_v the_o dutch_a off_o therefore_o this_o intelligence_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o rise_v with_o his_o army_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n and_o depart_v which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o post_n send_v from_o the_o governor_n at_o this_o time_n luxembourgh_n attempt_v to_o lead_v his_o man_n over_o the_o ice_n to_o assault_n bodengrave_n swammerdam_n and_o niverburgh_n which_o three_o place_n he_o take_v without_o much_o resistance_n after_o this_o the_o french_a go_v no_o further_o till_o the_o next_o spring_n 1673._o they_o be_v all_o send_v into_o several_a garrison_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o behaviour_n at_o sea_n on_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o land_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n with_o which_o they_o do_v defy_v the_o fleet_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o though_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n their_o admiral_n labour_v by_o policy_n to_o fight_v we_o and_o to_o surprise_v we_o at_o a_o advantage_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v to_o find_v our_o english_a courage_n in_o the_o great_a discouragement_n not_o to_o resist_v and_o brave_a death_n itself_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n have_v be_v engage_v to_o join_v his_o strong_a fleet_n with_o the_o french_a squadron_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr estrée_n therefore_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o may_n 1672._o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v against_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n our_o fleet_n under_o 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mean_a time_n the_o spanish_a gravity_n be_v very_o slow_a in_o conclude_v the_o peace_n that_o court_n trifle_v away_o the_o time_n in_o consultation_n and_o meeting_n while_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1659._o be_v come_v on_o apace_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o new_a levy_n of_o soldier_n to_o appoint_v general_n and_o commander_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n as_o vigorous_o as_o before_o this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n desire_v a_o truce_n of_o four_o month_n from_o the_o eight_o of_o march_n to_o the_o three_o of_o july_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v till_o his_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_n order_v in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n mazarin_n go_v to_o bayonne_n and_o don_n louïs_n do_v aro_n de_fw-fr gusman_n come_v to_o s._n sebastian_n to_o treat_v more_o commodious_o these_o two_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o last_o conclude_v and_o sign_v the_o article_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n next_o ensue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o s._n sebastian_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n declare_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o joy_n by_o bonfire_n and_o other_o public_a sign_n whilst_o the_o business_n be_v in_o debate_n the_o french_a court_n be_v at_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o consult_v in_o all_o difficult_a matter_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o procuration_n to_o don_n louïs_n do_v aro_n to_o espouse_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o name_n the_o marriage_n be_v perform_v in_o fontarabia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o conference_n situate_a between_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o young_a queen_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o both_o king_n swear_v to_o keep_v and_o confirm_v to_o one_o another_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n after_o this_o interview_n they_o separate_v the_o french_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v receive_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n with_o much_o pomp_n and_o joy_n and_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o paris_n every_o good_a city_n in_o their_o way_n express_v their_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o marriage_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o their_o reception_n at_o paris_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a ceremony_n the_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n of_o our_o age._n the_o young_a queen_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o open_a chariot_n shine_v with_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n she_o be_v attend_v upon_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o their_o great_a splendour_n and_o glory_n the_o people_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o nobility_n do_v welcome_v she_o with_o such_o expression_n of_o joy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o credible_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o on_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_z mazarin_n pay_v his_o last_o debt_n to_o nature_n have_v by_o his_o policy_n raise_v himself_o and_o family_n from_o a_o low_a beginning_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o france_n the_o court_n be_v please_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o but_o they_o quick_o cast_v off_o their_o sad_a attire_n when_o monsieur_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n of_o england_n a_o lady_n very_o well_o accomplish_v in_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n the_o public_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march._n there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a this_o year_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montausier_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o governor_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o two_o the_o king_n make_v seventy_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o s._n esprit_fw-fr all_o person_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o approve_a valour_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n about_o precedency_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o spaniard_n be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o french_a so_o that_o the_o tumult_n be_v great_a and_o some_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a send_v their_o complaint_n to_o madrid_n the_o king_n give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o forbid_v all_o his_o ambassador_n for_o the_o future_a to_o appear_v in_o any_o public_a solemnity_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n for_o they_o claim_v a_o precedency_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o vienna_n where_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v lord_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n prefer_v in_o this_o occasion_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o odd_a punctilio_n of_o honor._n this_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o sport_n and_o public_a divertisement_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n at_o court_n till_o the_o month_n of_o november_n then_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o england_n have_v order_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n according_a to_o their_o pretend_a agreement_n with_o cromwell_n it_o be_v general_o suppose_v by_o the_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o the_o english_a will_v never_o part_v with_o a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o their_o late_a industry_n purchase_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o of_o their_o brave_a man_n that_o take_v it_o and_o so_o handy_a and_o commodious_a to_o they_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o the_o universal_a sorrow_n of_o all_o our_o people_n dunkirk_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o french_a king_n make_v
belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v glad_a that_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n will_v let_v he_o alone_o and_o not_o intermeddle_v in_o this_o affair_n the_o pretence_n to_o colour_v the_o invasion_n be_v that_o some_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o madrid_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o demand_n but_o they_o neglect_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n this_o cause_v he_o to_o publish_v his_o manifesto_n to_o justify_v the_o seizure_n of_o those_o land_n and_o town_n which_o he_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o agreement_n at_o her_o marriage_n at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 1667._o he_o enter_v into_o flanders_n with_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o furnish_v the_o first_o garrison_n be_v forsake_v as_o armantier_n la_fw-fr bassée_fw-fr condé_v and_o s._n guilhain_n bergne_n and_o furne_z be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr aumont_n the_o king_n command_v charleroy_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o fortify_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o flanders_n tournay_n be_v besiege_v and_o assault_v but_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o impetuous_a torrent_n of_o the_o french_a that_o carry_v at_o this_o time_n all_o before_o they_o dovay_n wait_v for_o their_o come_n its_o governor_n have_v the_o mien_n to_o stop_v the_o french_a progress_n but_o upon_o his_o majesty_n summons_n he_o obey_v and_o send_v he_o the_o key_n courtray_v be_v take_v in_o four_o day_n oudenard_n and_o alost_n be_v quick_o fright_v into_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o french_a lille_n be_v the_o next_o garrison_n that_o have_v the_o unhappiness_n to_o be_v in_o the_o french_a king_n way_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o brave_a commander_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n in_o garrison_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o the_o king_n come_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_z after_o a_o very_a stout_a resistance_n oblige_v the_o renown_v governor_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n by_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o honourable_a term_n the_o king_n make_v his_o entry_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o seven_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o spanish_a commander_n have_v raise_v a_o small_a army_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o assault_v the_o french_a before_o lille_n marcin_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o his_o march_n when_o crequy_n rovuray_n lillebonne_n and_o bellefond_n meet_v with_o his_o cavalry_n in_o two_o several_a rencounter_n and_o break_v his_o design_n for_o these_o captain_n have_v so_o disorder_v his_o man_n and_o scare_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o french_a again_o without_o more_o assistance_n after_o this_o campagne_n the_o king_n go_v to_o paris_n and_o in_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o spring_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o eight_o he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o franche_fw-mi comte_n the_o prince_n have_v the_o command_n of_o this_o expedition_n but_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n understand_v it_o they_o send_v to_o his_o majesty_n deputy_n to_o treat_v of_o yield_v to_o he_o to_o prevent_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o army_n while_o the_o deputy_n delay_v the_o prince_n with_o his_o army_n be_v ready_a go_v straight_o to_o besanzon_n where_o he_o encamp_v on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n it_o be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o town_n be_v take_v without_o resistance_n and_o salines_n be_v seize_v upon_o sudden_o at_o that_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o his_o army_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o dole_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o cannon_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o think_v of_o a_o resistance_n but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o french_a have_v possess_v all_o the_o outwork_n in_o one_o night_n and_o lodge_v themselves_o under_o their_o counterscarpe_n they_o accept_v of_o his_o majesty_n offer_n and_o send_v he_o the_o key_n of_o their_o city_n all_o these_o place_n be_v take_v in_o twelve_o day_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o neighbour_a people_n there_o have_v be_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n make_v the_o year_n before_o to_o prevent_v the_o conclusion_n of_o they_o the_o king_n appear_v with_o his_o army_n this_o year_n so_o early_o in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o dutch_a have_v threaten_v he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n this_o speech_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o bring_v forth_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n unto_o which_o place_n colbert_n be_v send_v as_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o mediate_a prince_n it_o be_v sign_v the_o six_o of_o may_n and_o send_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o paris_n and_o brussels_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mighty_o offend_v at_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o this_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n therefore_o in_o due_a time_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o sauciness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o nobility_n and_o gallant_n of_o france_n that_o have_v prepare_v their_o equipage_n for_o the_o next_o campagne_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o disappoint_v by_o a_o hasty_a peace_n resolve_v to_o venture_v abroad_o in_o foreign_a service_n fame_n have_v tell_v they_o of_o the_o long_a siege_n of_o candy_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o these_o infidel_n do_v daily_o win_v upon_o the_o besiege_a by_o their_o number_n therefore_o the_o great_a zealot_n of_o they_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr roannez_fw-fr the_o count_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr chateau-thierry_n the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr harcour_n with_o many_o other_o brave_a adventurer_n voluntary_o engage_v themselves_o in_o this_o expedition_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o gallantry_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v at_o their_o return_n they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n together_o with_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o send_v over_o thither_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o navailles_n with_o about_o 10000_o man_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o can_v raise_v the_o siege_n all_o the_o world_n expect_v a_o success_n answerable_a to_o the_o french_a courage_n at_o their_o first_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o turk_n they_o beat_v all_o down_o before_o they_o but_o when_o the_o turk_n see_v their_o vigour_n abate_v they_o charge_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n wall_n beaufort_n himself_o be_v lose_v and_o kill_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o rout_n but_o his_o body_n can_v not_o be_v find_v afterward_o he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o venture_v his_o person_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o prince_n among_o the_o mean_a soldier_n for_o commander_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v mindful_a that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n depend_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v never_o to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o when_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o give_v courage_n to_o their_o faint_a soldier_n or_o to_o add_v more_o vigour_n to_o they_o when_o the_o victory_n be_v almost_o in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a the_o besiege_a city_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o turk_n general_n upon_o very_o favourable_a condition_n the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1669._o that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n do_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o he_o this_o cause_v he_o to_o send_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o man_n into_o lorraine_n to_o take_v in_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n seize_v upon_o pont_n a_o mousson_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n epinal_a and_o chaté_n hold_v out_o a_o litteè_n but_o they_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o his_o principality_n this_o year_n 1670._o the_o king_n visit_v his_o new_a conquer_a town_n in_o the_o low_a country_n repairèd_v
their_o breach_n restore_v their_o fortification_n and_o put_v they_o all_o into_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n but_o that_o which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o progress_n the_o king_n have_v no_o extraordinary_a militia_n he_o trust_v so_o much_o these_o new_a subject_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o all_o their_o populous_a town_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o usual_a guard_n this_o get_v he_o the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o walloon_n and_o secure_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o to_n about_o this_o time_n a_o king_n of_o guinny_n who_o live_v at_o a_o city_n call_v arda_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o establishment_n of_o a_o trade_n between_o that_o place_n and_o the_o island_n of_o america_n under_o the_o french_a sceptre_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o and_o his_o motion_n very_o kind_o and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o token_n of_o his_o liberality_n there_o have_v be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n publish_v by_o which_o certain_a ware_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v prohibit_v in_o france_n they_o labour_v by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v this_o order_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o they_o for_o their_o insolent_a carriage_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o west_n and_o east_n indies_n and_o in_o many_o foreign_a country_n where_o they_o have_v ingross_v all_o the_o trade_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a have_v great_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v on_o several_a occasion_n discover_v a_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o a_o haughty_a carriage_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o crown_a head_n they_o have_v exercise_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v seize_v upon_o their_o good_n affront_a thereby_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v engage_v to_o protect_v they_o these_o and_o other_o unjust_a practice_n as_o be_v pretend_v oblige_v the_o french_a to_o prepare_v for_o war_n therefore_o in_o his_o progress_n in_o flanders_n he_o visit_v himself_o the_o fortification_n of_o all_o his_o frontier_n town_n and_o cause_v the_o weak_a place_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o new_a work_n from_o dunkirk_n he_o go_v to_o amantier_n from_o thence_o to_o lille_n to_o courtray_v to_o aeth_n he_o find_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montal_n have_v strong_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o charle_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o which_o he_o high_o commend_v he_o before_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v madam_n de_fw-fr orleans_n the_o only_a sister_n a_o live_v of_o our_o gracious_a monarch_n come_v over_o here_o unto_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o kindness_n that_o nature_n do_v require_v and_o her_o virtue_n deserve_v but_o as_o all_o our_o satisfaction_n be_v momentary_a she_o have_v no_o soon_o see_v these_o dear_a relation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o again_o and_o return_v over_o to_o france_n where_o she_o die_v so_o sudden_o that_o most_o man_n entertain_v the_o bad_a report_n that_o be_v raise_v about_o her_o death_n however_o the_o court_n of_o france_n honour_v her_o birth_n and_o virtue_n with_o a_o outward_a mourn_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o pensive_a until_o the_o king_n have_v cheer_v he_o up_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o another_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n be_v send_v to_o espouse_v she_o in_o the_o duke_n name_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mets_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o november_n the_o duke_n himself_o wenâ—_n as_o far_o as_o chalons_n to_o receive_v and_o welcome_v she_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o court_n express_v their_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o her_o safe_a arrival_n and_o about_o a_o year_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n all_o this_o while_n the_o war_n be_v prepare_v against_o holland_n england_n and_o france_n be_v to_o unite_v their_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o april_n 1672._o the_o king_n publish_v his_o declaration_n to_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o immediate_o after_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o a_o violent_a torrent_n nothing_o be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a resistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o power_n every_o one_o do_v judge_v that_o he_o will_v win_v all_o the_o other_o town_n the_o follow_a spring_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o stop_v put_v to_o his_o undertake_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v always_o violent_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o at_o the_o least_o discouragement_n it_o begin_v to_o abate_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o electorate_v of_o cullen_n the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n vtrecht_n and_o its_o territory_n holland_n brabant_n overissell_n the_o oriental_a frieze_n groningen_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n be_v full_a of_o french_a troop_n on_o a_o sudden_a orsoy_fw-fr vesel_n burick_n and_o rhineburgh_n that_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o garrison_v that_o the_o dutch_a think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o land_n be_v surrender_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o king_n standard_n reez_v emmerick_n and_o groll_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o vindicate_v the_o french_a quarrel_n the_o next_o attempt_n be_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v first_o undertake_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr guiche_n at_o the_o head_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n he_o swim_v over_o it_o although_o three_o squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o french_a have_v recover_v the_o bank_n they_o charge_v so_o desperate_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v disorder_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o foot_n for_o succour_n they_o have_v barricade_a themselves_o in_o but_o when_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o longueville_n be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o their_o infantry_n they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n the_o prince_n desire_v to_o march_v in_o order_n against_o they_o but_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v so_o furious_a that_o nothing_o can_v keep_v they_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n in_o a_o rage_n go_v so_o near_o they_o with_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o prince_n wound_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n with_o many_o more_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o see_v the_o whole_a army_n surround_v they_o they_o desire_v quarter_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o prince_n by_o that_o mean_v they_o yield_v and_o be_v all_o take_v prisoner_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o render_v a_o enemy_n desperate_a a_o small_a company_n in_o a_o danger_n have_v win_v the_o victory_n therefore_o the_o prince_n free_o offer_v they_o their_o life_n this_o action_n amaze_v the_o hollander_n and_o astonish_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o expect_v the_o king_n army_n another_o way_n harnen_n be_v take_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n nimeguen_n and_o schenk_n also_o doesbourgh_n and_o zutphen_n be_v surrender_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n send_v deputy_n to_o yield_v it_o up_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr luxemburgh_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o place_n about_o vtrecht_n after_o this_o turenne_n recover_v crevecoeur_n coërden_n grave_a and_o bomel_n so_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n thereabouts_o submit_v to_o the_o french_a the_o hollander_n be_v then_o so_o much_o trouble_v that_o they_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o gain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o country_n therefore_o they_o be_v reject_v as_o unreasonable_a the_o king_n after_o all_o these_o success_n leave_v the_o army_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n and_o arrive_v at_o paris_n the_o first_o of_o august_n where_o he_o be_v congratulate_v and_o welcome_v by_o all_o the_o society_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v so_o much_o overjoy_v that_o she_o command_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v at_o rouen_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o our_o lady_n of_o victory_n for_o as_o among_o the_o heathen_n they_o do_v give_v to_o pallas_n the_o goddess_n of_o war_n several_a attribute_n and_o name_n betoken_v the_o many_o good_a
not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o conquest_n of_o holland_n but_o will_v encroach_v upon_o they_o also_o afterward_o during_o this_o winter_n nothing_o happen_v worthy_a of_o notice_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o private_a person_n robbery_n and_o small_a encounter_n of_o party_n that_o seek_v for_o plunder_n and_o booty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 1673._o three_o army_n appear_v for_o the_o hollander_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr monterey_n the_o emperor_n by_o montecuculi_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o brandenburgh_n by_o himself_o beside_o the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v declare_v general_n at_o land_n admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o statholder_n by_o the_o state_n the_o french_a army_n command_v by_o turenne_n march_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v to_o he_o all_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o to_o leave_v his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n behind_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o total_a defeat_n of_o his_o force_n the_o french_a take_v vrnia_n ham_n camen_n altenau_n soest_n and_o hoexter_n bilefeld_n and_o ravensperg_n small_a place_n of_o no_o strength_n at_o this_o time_n the_o swede_n and_o the_o dane_n with_o other_o neuter_n prince_n have_v desire_v a_o accommodation_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n cologne_n be_v the_o place_n of_o meeting_n all_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v send_v with_o instruction_n but_o although_o the_o dutch_a have_v so_o many_o loss_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o reasonable_a proposition_n at_o first_o their_o stout_a heart_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n before_o they_o will_v listen_v to_o any_o peaceable_a conclusion_n at_o last_o after_o several_a debate_n and_o consultation_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n but_o the_o french_a pretension_n be_v extraordinary_a high_a and_o their_o success_n great_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o do_v appear_v to_o end_v their_o difference_n at_o this_o time_n but_o before_o the_o peace_n be_v publish_v between_o england_n and_o holland_n all_o this_o summer_n of_o the_o year_n 1673._o the_o war_n be_v vigorous_o carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o sea_n prince_n rupert_n command_v a_o fleet_n of_o english_a and_o french_a one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sail._n with_o these_o ship_n he_o attack_v the_o dutch_a frigate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n and_o van_n trump_n the_o fight_n be_v manage_v with_o much_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a in_o the_o former_a engagement_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o face_v their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o water_n for_o they_o behave_v themselves_o now_o very_o brave_o because_o they_o can_v not_o well_o excuse_v themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o prince_n conduct_n and_o courage_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o engagement_n have_v just_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o man_n and_o the_o thanks_o of_o our_o nation_n this_o noble_a spirit_n have_v since_o his_o infancy_n spend_v his_o wit_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n the_o dutch_a proclaim_v victory_n at_o land_n while_o their_o ship_n and_o shipwreck_n complain_v of_o their_o ill_a usage_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o english_a they_o lose_v eight_o considerable_a vessel_n that_o of_o van_n haen_n be_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v blow_v up_o by_o a_o unfortunate_a shot_n many_o be_v so_o disable_v that_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v into_o their_o harbour_n his_o majesty_n fleet_n have_v receive_v some_o damage_n in_o the_o rig_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o nine_o of_o may_n from_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n to_o their_o own_o coast_n the_o dutch_a lose_v many_o man_n some_o of_o note_n and_o a_o ship_n take_v by_o the_o english_a at_o land_n there_o be_v frequent_a encounter_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a the_o city_n of_o mastreicht_n be_v the_o chief_n place_n of_o action_n this_o summer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr montall_a be_v order_v to_o invest_v it_o the_o six_o of_o june_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v thither_o to_o post_v themselves_o about_o this_o strong_a place_n fario_n be_v then_o governor_n with_o a_o very_a stout_a garrison_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr monterey_n have_v send_v thither_o two_o thousand_o italian_a horse_n and_o foot_n to_o reinforce_v the_o place_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o army_n with_o the_o brave_a and_o choice_a regiment_n and_o the_o noble_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n with_o several_a thousand_o english_a under_o his_o command_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o french_a king_n visit_v the_o trench_n and_o encourage_v his_o troop_n with_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o danger_n fario_n have_v send_v he_o this_o civil_a message_n that_o if_o he_o know_v whereabouts_o his_o majesty_n quarter_n be_v he_o will_v command_v his_o man_n to_o forbear_v shoot_v to_o that_o place_n the_o king_n send_v he_o word_n again_o that_o his_o quarter_n be_v every_o where_n in_o his_o camp_n the_o besiege_v make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n many_o man_n be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o town_n may_v have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o french_a conquest_n if_o the_o burgher_n have_v be_v more_o faithful_a to_o their_o old_a master_n and_o less_o careless_a of_o their_o life_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a alone_o have_v not_o our_o english_a spend_v their_o blood_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o all_o danger_n pass_v with_o their_o regiment_n through_o shower_n of_o small_a and_o great_a shot_n to_o the_o assault_n we_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n a_o young_a general_n of_o a_o admirable_a conduct_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n he_o command_v in_o the_o trench_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o assault_v the_o counterscarpe_a and_o the_o half-moon_n before_o brussels-gate_n he_o lead_v on_o his_o man_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o though_o two_o or_o three_o mine_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o the_o shot_n fall_v thick_a among_o they_o they_o carry_v the_o half-moon_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o man_n in_o half_a a_o hour_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v the_o duke_n with_o his_o party_n be_v immediate_o relieve_v by_o the_o french_a upon_o who_o the_o besiege_v play_v so_o brisk_o with_o their_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n that_o they_o beat_v they_o out_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o mine_n and_o a_o stout_a sally_n when_o the_o duke_n see_v that_o the_o french_a have_v lose_v what_o his_o man_n have_v get_v he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o regain_v it_o which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o great_a resolution_n and_o happiness_n imaginable_a this_o invincible_a spirit_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o party_n leap_v over_o the_o trench_n first_o with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n only_o twelve_o stout_a volunteer_n accompany_v he_o the_o rest_n follow_v so_o furious_o that_o the_o dutch_a be_v beat_v off_o again_o and_o his_o grace_n become_v master_n of_o the_o half-moon_n the_o second_o time_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fevillade_n so_o that_o without_o flattery_n the_o french_a owe_v the_o take_n of_o mastreicht_n to_o the_o courage_n conduct_n and_o brave_a resolution_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o undauntedness_n of_o our_o english_a sir_n henry_n jones_n be_v kill_v in_o one_o of_o these_o assault_n which_o happen_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o june_n after_o some_o other_o attempt_n where_o our_o man_n be_v again_o employ_v the_o town_n desire_v a_o parley_n the_o twenty_o nine_o and_o in_o two_o hour_n the_o article_n be_v grant_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o as_o stout_a soldier_n their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v match_v light_v bullet_n in_o mouth_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o mortar_n piece_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_o convoy_v to_o boisledue_n and_o breda_n the_o french_a lose_v 4000_o man_n and_o about_o 1000_o of_o the_o besiege_a be_v kill_v the_o king_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n and_o command_v the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr boüillon_n to_o resanctifie_v the_o church_n profane_v by_o the_o duchess_n devotion_n about_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v another_o sea-sight_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n with_o loss_n on_o both_o side_n but_o our_o english_a beat_v the_o boast_a dutch_a again_o into_o their_o harbour_n where_o they_o leave_v they_o to_o complain_v of_o their_o wound_n and_o dead_a and_o to_o