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lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n the_o answer_n for_o answer_n hereunto_o you_o must_v first_o conceive_v that_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n death_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o you_o make_v he_o to_o be_v for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v then_o but_o new_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prison_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v 12._o year_n second_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o unsettled_a state_n in_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n displeasure_n conceive_v against_o he_o he_o join_v force_n with_o cadwgan_n ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o enter_v southwales_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o though_o not_o all_o become_v subject_a to_o cadwgan_n as_o the_o british_a history_n of_o the_o prince_n relate_v wherein_o also_o we_o find_v that_o afterward_o griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n send_v his_o son_n owen_n and_o cadwalladr_n twice_o to_o southwales_n be_v one_o time_n accompany_v with_o 6000_o footman_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o walter_n espec_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n dinerth_n and_o caerwedros_n subdue_a the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n and_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 3000_o norman_n in_o the_o field_n they_o chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o country_n restore_v griffith_z ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o their_o former_a dwelling_n which_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v claim_v to_o southwales_n as_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o interest_n himself_o in_o the_o cause_n especial_o in_o his_o weakness_n by_o send_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o field_n but_o 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depose_v himself_o of_o such_o royal_a pre-eminence_n and_o
sovereignty_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o witness_v the_o office_n of_o be_v justice_n of_o southwales_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o three_o year_n before_o that_o peace_n at_o gloucester_n as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n mention_v then_o also_o that_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o glecester_n no_o lord_n of_o north-wales_n or_o powis_n but_o few_o of_o southwales_n such_o as_o have_v former_o offend_v the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o say_a resignation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o his_o title_n of_o southwales_n only_o and_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o english_a writer_n do_v term_n and_o style_v the_o say_a lord_n rees_n king_n of_o 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north-wales_n and_o which_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a when_o the_o pope_n do_v absolve_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o whereas_o both_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v seek_v and_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v yield_v they_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o case_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o their_o absolution_n if_o there_o have_v be_v ground_n for_o it_o likewise_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorweth_n when_o as_o he_o persist_v in_o action_n against_o king_n john_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o end_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pope_n style_v he_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o and_o the_o colour_n that_o those_o writer_n do_v take_v to_o term_v 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the_o three_o that_o of_o corawall_n and_o touch_v the_o pope_n absolution_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n from_o a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o still_v he_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n whence_o you_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o sovereign_a of_o any_o other_o part_n else_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v give_v it_o he_o in_o his_o stile_n it_o concern_v you_o before_o you_o make_v good_a your_o conceit_n herein_o to_o propose_v unto_o we_o the_o pope_n own_o word_n in_o the_o original_a and_o then_o to_o show_v yourself_o to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n that_o when_o he_o name_v north-wales_n the_o chief_a seat_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o do_v thereby_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o north-wales_n exceed_v southwales_n in_o respect_n of_o supremacy_n you_o may_v be_v easy_o convince_v if_o you_o look_v back_o into_o those_o time_n when_o the_o britain_n
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remain_v sir_n your_o faithful_a servant_n at_o command_n rob_n vaughan_z hengwrt_n may_v the_o 9th_o 1662._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n roderic_n the_o great_a king_n of_o wales_n about_o aâ—_n dom_n 876._o do_v dispose_v the_o three_o principality_n thereof_o to_o three_o of_o his_o son_n viz._n southwales_n to_o caedelh_n who_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n who_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o north-wales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o powis_n to_o mervyn_n who_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o other_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a which_o be_v lest_o probable_a as_o touch_v mervyn_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o cadell_n or_o anarawd_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o which_o of_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o wales_n argument_n prove_v cadelh_n prince_n of_o southwales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o 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powy_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o cadelh_n plead_v for_o he_o that_o he_o come_v just_o and_o lawful_o to_o it_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n be_v a_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n by_o descent_n from_o cadelh_n and_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hold_v until_o of_o late_a time_n by_o grey_a lo_o powy_n by_o like_a descent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o possession_n continue_v long_o in_o his_o posterity_n and_o line_n until_o by_o partition_n they_o be_v branch_v into_o diverse_a family_n whereof_o a_o great_a pâ—rt_n be_v now_o in_o the_o crown_n by_o several_a mean_n howbeit_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o cadelh_n as_o prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o appear_v by_o their_o chastise_v the_o defection_n and_o take_v pledge_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o powy_n and_o such_o testimony_n of_o sovereignty_n relate_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n it_o be_v allege_v also_o by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o powy_n be_v witheld_a by_o the_o heir_n of_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n who_o be_v prince_n thereof_o about_o a_o dom._n 617._o if_o that_o be_v true_a theâ—_n cadâ—lh_n do_v not_o take_v powy_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brethren_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o roderic_n be_v lineal_a heir_n to_o brochwel_n ysgyâ—hroc_n viz._n son_n of_o mâ—rvyn_n vrych_n son_n of_o nest_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o cyngen_n son_n to_o cadelh_n son_n to_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n and_o thereby_o roderic_n have_v both_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o powy_n and_o therefore_o until_o another_o heir_n be_v find_v or_o other_o descent_n appear_v from_o brochwel_n ysgythroc_n to_o bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n then_o by_o the_o line_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o all_o the_o person_n be_v mention_v that_o hold_v powy_n in_o all_o that_o time_n other_o than_o the_o line_n of_o roderic_n the_o belief_n of_o this_o allegation_n may_v be_v well_o suspend_v and_o thus_o 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humphrey_n duke_n
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and_o also_o such_o as_o do_v not_o abrogate_v but_o confirm_v their_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n embrace_v they_o and_o command_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v they_o due_o consider_v that_o his_o say_a authority_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o regency_n over_o north-wales_n and_o the_o heir_n thereof_o as_o manifest_o appear_v when_o howel_n dha_n in_o his_o say_a law_n say_v that_o verbum_fw-la regis_fw-la aberfraw_n est_fw-la verbum_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o nullius_fw-la verbum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la ipsum_fw-la so_o that_o whereas_o you_o will_v derive_v a_o sovereignty_n to_o howel_n dha_n from_o his_o power_n in_o make_v law_n you_o shall_v first_o have_v suppress_v or_o burn_v all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o how_o dha_n which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n the_o four_o argument_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o north-wales_n be_v create_v and_o consecrate_v in_o southwales_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n david_n that_o they_o be_v his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o subject_a to_o his_o sea_n and_o therefore_o roderic_n in_o the_o division_n do_v apt_o dispose_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n temporal_a in_o the_o territory_n where_o the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v seat_v which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v absurd_a and_o will_v undoubted_o have_v breed_v great_a trouble_n the_o answer_n in_o regard_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n extend_v over_o all_o wales_n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o part_n thereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n be_v seat_v for_o be_v it_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o three_o or_o second_o brother_n it_o can_v prejudice_v the_o elder_a that_o be_v sovereign_n over_o all_o your_o argument_n do_v i_o hold_v it_o firm_a will_v persuade_v with_o i_o to_o make_v edlstan_n the_o young_a son_n of_o eghert_n to_o have_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o his_o elder_a 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some_o art_n by_o conceal_v this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n
with_o the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o anarawd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o therefore_o sovereign_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o merdhin_a silvester_n 300_o year_n before_o anarawd_n birth_n foretell_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v supreme_a prince_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o his_o father_n roderic_n now_o time_n call_v i_o to_o come_v to_o my_o last_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n wherein_o to_o deal_v brief_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o here_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n before_o mention_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o 8._o argument_n nor_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o other_o late_a writer_n but_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o our_o british_a prince_n where_o thus_o we_o read_v try_v mychdeyrn_a dyledoc_n a_o dhylu_fw-fr gwladychu_fw-mi cymruoll_n danei_fw-la thervyneu_fw-fr brenin_n aberffraw_n arglwydh_fw-mi dinefwr_fw-mi a_o hwn_a mathraval_n tri_n phrif_n lie_v arbenic_n sydh_fw-mi it_o tri_fw-la theyrn_v hyn_n yn_fw-mi essyddyneu_fw-fr breiniawl_fw-mi ydhynt_n vn_fw-fr yw_fw-fr aberffraw_n yngwynedh_fw-mi dyneuwr_fw-mi yny_fw-mi deheu_o a_o mathraval_n wynva_fw-fr ym_fw-fr powy_n a_o llyma_n mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr dosparthwyd_n eu_fw-fr teyrnasau_fw-fr hwynt_fw-we yn_fw-mi dair_a rhan_n un_fw-mi high_a uchafiaeth_n be_v y_fw-fr dhwy_fw-fr nit_n amgen_o not_o aberffraw_n pie_n y_o bendevigaeth_n teir_n mychdeyrn_v dhylyet_a adhylyir_n o_o gymru_n olh_v aberffraw_n begin_v y_o dhwyly_n hynny_fw-we adhylu_n un_fw-fr o_fw-fr dhinefwr_fw-mi sef_a yw_n honno_fw-mi melget_v pedeir_fw-mi tunelh_fw-mi o_fw-mi well_fw-mi a_o gassei_fw-la pedeir_n mu_o ymhob_v tunelh_n dwy_fw-fr grenneit_fw-mi ymhob_fw-mi mu_o lhwyth_o deuwr_n be_v drossol_fw-mi ym_fw-mi hob_fw-mi gren_n peillget_v o_o wynva_fw-la a_o ymodh_fw-mi hunw_n hefyd_v thus_o english_v three_o lawful_a king_n ought_v to_o rule_v all_o wales_n under_o its_o bound_n the_o king_n of_o aberffraw_n in_o north-wales_n the_o lord_n of_o dinefwr_n and_o this_o of_o mathraval_n these_o three_o prince_n have_v three_o principal_a court_n for_o their_o princely_a dwelling_n aberffraw_n in_o north-wales_n dinefwr_n in_o southwales_n and_o mathraval_n wynfa_fw-la in_o powis_n thus_o their_o dominion_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o have_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o other_o two_o viz._n aberffraw_n have_v the_o primacy_n three_o princely_a tribut_n be_v due_a out_o of_o all_o wales_n whereof_o aberffraw_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o those_o two_o seat_n one_o from_o dinefwr_n which_o be_v a_o tribute_n of_o honey_n viz._n 4._o tun_n of_o honey_n every_o tun_n contain_v 4._o mu_o every_o mu_o 4._o gren_n every_o gren_n as_o much_o as_o two_o man_n can_v carry_v between_o they_o on_o a_o leaver_n the_o other_o be_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o flower_n of_o mathraval_n wynva_fw-la this_o i_o hold_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o that_o southwales_n and_o powis_n be_v tributary_n to_o north-wales_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v i_o for_o this_o time_n have_v not_o howel_n dha_n a_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cadelh_n decree_v in_o his_o law_n that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n so_o shall_v all_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n lxiii_o libras_fw-la est_fw-la mychdeyrn_v dyle_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la aberfrau_n reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la regi_fw-la londoniae_n semel_fw-la cum_fw-la acceperit_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la pâ—stea_fw-la verò_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la walliae_fw-la debent_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ab_fw-la eoaccipere_fw-la i._n e._n à _fw-la rege_fw-la aberffraw_n &_o illi_fw-la reddere_fw-la meicheerd_v deleet_n &_o abediw_v pâ—st_a eorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o verbum_fw-la illius_fw-la verbum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o nullius_fw-la verbum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la ipsum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sixty_o three_o pound_n be_v the_o monarchical_a tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n ought_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n when_o once_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o land_n of_o he_o afterward_o all_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o land_n of_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o relief_n after_o their_o death_n and_o his_o law_n be_v a_o law_n over_o the_o king_n and_o no_o man_n law_n be_v over_o he_o so_o say_v howel_n dha_n the_o weight_n of_o these_o reason_n make_v i_o omit_v diverse_a other_o and_o many_o conjecture_n together_o with_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n for_o see_v before_o roderic_n time_n the_o case_n be_v make_v out_o by_o good_a proof_n and_o that_o in_o roderic_n and_o his_o son_n time_n and_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v still_o strengthen_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o southwales_n and_o north-wales_n new_a and_o old_a writer_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o conclude_v with_o i_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n the_o end_n a_o mistake_v touch_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n correct_v find_v a_o mistake_n in_o a_o book_n late_o print_v call_v cambria_n triumphans_fw-la touch_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n the_o author_n make_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n whereas_o indeed_o gwaethvoe_v of_o powis_n be_v his_o ancestor_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o my_o duty_n to_o that_o noble_a person_n and_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o do_v not_o when_o i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n endeavour_v what_o lie_v in_o i_o the_o rectify_v of_o it_o the_o gentleman_n the_o author_n i_o do_v very_o much_o respect_n and_o honour_n for_o his_o love_n express_v to_o our_o country_n in_o his_o worthy_a pain_n to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o impute_v the_o mistake_n to_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o to_o our_o late_a unskilful_a recorder_n of_o genealogy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o not_o examine_v thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o study_v chronology_n better_a have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o error_n in_o their_o write_n they_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o father_n of_o gweristan_n the_o grandfather_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o earl_n ancestor_n but_o without_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v by_o show_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v two_o gwaethvoed_n 2_o that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n and_o so_o not_o the_o earl_n of_o carbery_n ancestor_n that_o there_o be_v two_o gwaethvoed_n our_o book_n of_o pedigree_n assure_v we_o which_o make_v often_o mention_n both_o of_o gwaethvoed_a vawr_n of_o powis_n and_o of_o gwaethveed_n of_o cardigan_n they_o be_v record_v as_o distinct_a person_n the_o one_o be_v style_v of_o powis_n the_o other_o of_o cardigan_n for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o they_o appear_v further_a to_o be_v distinct_a by_o their_o distinct_a coat_n of_o arm_n and_o distinct_a pedigree_n he_o of_o powis_n bear_v vert_fw-fr a_fw-fr lion_n rampant_a a._n imbrue_a head_n foot_n and_o tail_n the_o other_o or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a regardant_a s._n languid_a and_o arm_a g._n and_o for_o their_o pedigree_n book_n write_v about_o 400_o year_n ago_o say_v that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o powis_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwrhydr_n ap_fw-mi caradawc_n ap_fw-mi lles_n llawddeawc_n etc._n etc._n to_o beli_n mawr_z belinus_n magnus_fw-la monarch_n of_o britain_n the_o father_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o of_o cassibâ—lan_n who_o be_v king_n when_o julius_n caesar_n first_o enter_v britain_n and_o there_o be_v other_o book_n that_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o gwaethvoed_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gwythno_n garanir_fw-fr lord_n of_o cantre_n gwaelod_n to_o wit_n that_o large_a plain_n extend_v itself_o between_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n long_o since_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n thus_o gwaethvoe_v ap_fw-mi eunydd_n as_o lewis_n morgannwc_n say_v but_o other_o leave_v out_o eunydd_n say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi peredur_n peiswydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi eunydd_n and_o so_o to_o the_o say_v gwythno_n garanir_fw-fr and_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o he_o to_o cunedha_n wledig_v king_n of_o the_o north_n and_o cambria_n that_o gwaethvoe_v of_o cardigan_n can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cynvyn_n etc._n etc._n for_o blethyn_n be_v near_o of_o this_o gwaethvoed_n age_n caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n in_o his_o history_n of_o wales_n tell_v we_o that_o blethyn_n be_v slay_v a._n d._n 1073._o be_v bear_v as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v about_o 1023._o suppose_v