the_o province_n near_o thereunto_o norchermes_n be_v also_o send_v thither_o so_o as_o they_o quick_o drive_v brederode_n from_o thence_o who_o of_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v become_v a_o single_a man_n and_o of_o a_o mutineer_n a_o exile_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o tarry_v at_o embden_n a_o sea-town_n he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v there_o the_o regent_n encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n betake_v herself_o sudden_o to_o re-order_n the_o affair_n of_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o show_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n both_o lenity_n and_o force_n orange_n and_o hostrat_a labour_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n the_o best_a they_o can_v though_o to_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o which_o be_v the_o regent_n chief_a drift_n stand_v not_o with_o their_o particular_a interest_n divers_a tumult_n have_v happen_v there_o since_o that_o first_o great_a one_o wherein_o the_o heretic_n have_v violate_v the_o church_n trample_v the_o sacred_a thing_n and_o insult_v in_o all_o unworthy_a manner_n over_o the_o catholic_n one_o sedition_n be_v allay_v another_o be_v present_o ready_a to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o make_v still_o more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o heretic_n they_o grumble_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o church_n as_o they_o desire_v there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o sect_n as_o sectarist_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n foreigner_n do_v combine_v and_o plot_n from_o abroad_o accompany_v those_o within_o they_o strive_v to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n to_o better_v their_o cause_n thereby_o one_o tolose_o appear_v more_o seditious_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o bold_a man_n and_o of_o good_a retinue_n this_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o raise_v man_n have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a number_n together_o not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o antwerp_n in_o a_o certain_a village_n call_v ostervel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scheld_v the_o duchess_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o make_v those_o man_n be_v set_v upon_o on_o the_o sudden_a by_o a_o good_a many_o of_o she_o they_o be_v soon_o scatter_v tolose_o endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o house_n but_o be_v therein_o burat_n the_o rest_n either_o flee_v or_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n this_o success_n cause_v a_o great_a revolt_n in_o antwerp_n and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o city_n the_o heretic_n grow_v mad_a hereat_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o catholic_n take_v advantage_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o orange_n hostrat_a and_o other_o of_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n do_v so_o handle_v the_o business_n as_o the_o apparent_a danger_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o new_a agreement_n which_o be_v there_o make_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n this_o agreement_n have_v much_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o which_o have_v precede_v but_o in_o this_o some_o thing_n be_v add_v touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v future_a tumult_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o city_n itself_o raise_v certain_a foot_n company_n and_o arm_v some_o boat_n to_o guard_v the_o scheld_v where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a yet_o let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v peace_n in_o that_o city_n none_o take_v effect_v or_o at_o least_o they_o last_v not_o in_o fine_a where_o religion_n be_v not_o unite_v there_o can_v be_v no_o union_n in_o obedience_n this_o new_a agreement_n be_v soon_o observe_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o ill_o as_o be_v the_o former_a the_o regent_n who_o force_n still_o increase_v take_v occasion_n from_o hence_o resolve_v to_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o antwerp_n which_o she_o can_v not_o very_o well_o do_v before_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n be_v have_v to_o this_o end_n and_o the_o catholic_n party_n in_o antwerp_n be_v much_o advantage_v the_o city_n deliberation_n be_v suitable_a to_o her_o desire_n she_o first_o send_v for_o some_o to_o brussels_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o city_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o reordering_a the_o government_n wherein_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o agreement_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o now_o no_o long_o receive_v but_o give_v condition_n the_o city_n seem_v willing_a to_o execute_v they_o all_o heretical_a exercise_n be_v thereby_o forbid_v and_o all_o new_a erection_n of_o temple_n for_o sectarist_n their_o preacher_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o order_n take_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by_o they_o violate_v a_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o city_n have_v take_v into_o garrison_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o execute_v if_o need_n shall_v require_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o regent_n immediate_o send_v charles_n count_n mansfield_n into_o antwerp_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n to_o establish_v all_o thing_n better_a by_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v she_o will_v no_o long_o use_v only_a entreaty_n the_o garrison_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o city_n whereinto_o mansfield_n enter_v in_o good_a order_n so_o as_o the_o heretic_n can_v neither_o endeavour_v any_o novelty_n nor_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v any_o licentiousness_n the_o garrison_n be_v place_v in_o antwerp_n the_o regent_n think_v she_o herself_o may_v now_o safe_o and_o with_o honour_n go_v thither_o so_o as_o leave_v brussels_n she_o go_v thither_o wait_v on_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a lord_n she_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v she_o and_o with_o such_o acclamation_n be_v she_o receive_v though_o the_o heretic_n party_n forbear_v not_o to_o murmur_v see_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o so_o mean_a term_n the_o regent_n stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n till_o she_o think_v she_o have_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n into_o convenient_a order_n she_o use_v severity_n temper_v with_o clemency_n she_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n it_o can_v be_v say_v what_o good_a consequence_n this_o example_n of_o antwerp_n wrought_v in_o amendment_n of_o the_o precede_a evil_n the_o totter_a condition_n of_o the_o province_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a reduce_v to_o tranquillity_n almost_o in_o all_o part_n the_o church_n be_v repair_v altar_n restore_v image_n worship_v and_o wont_a obedience_n give_v to_o magistrate_n the_o chief_a lord_n strive_v who_o shall_v be_v forward_a in_o their_o service_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n in_o their_o obsequiousness_n to_o the_o regent_n and_o in_o wait_v personal_o upon_o she_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v general_o hope_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o province_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v perpetuate_v and_o that_o heresy_n be_v either_o total_o extinguish_v in_o they_o or_o at_o least_o mighty_o quell_v the_o ancient_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o their_o former_a devotion_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v to_o flourish_v again_o whilst_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o flanders_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o spain_n to_o resolve_v how_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o those_o province_n may_v best_o be_v remedy_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a debate_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o commander_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o his_o go_v in_o person_n will_v be_v the_o most_o efficacious_a remedy_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o country_n many_o example_n be_v hereupon_o allege_v to_o show_v of_o what_o power_n the_o very_a presence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v with_o the_o people_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o the_o king_n may_v take_v from_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n who_o with_o the_o very_a sole_a majesty_n of_o his_o aspect_n have_v assoon_o quell_v as_o see_v those_o of_o gaunt_n the_o duchess_n urge_v this_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o show_v how_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v arrive_v flanders_n will_v sudden_o be_v quiet_v and_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o those_o people_n the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o montigni_n give_v out_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o madrid_n be_v it_o either_o that_o they_o do_v real_o desire_v the_o king_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o low-countries_n or_o that_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v effect_v they_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o much_o more_o difficult_a
can_v in_o his_o affair_n of_o flanders_n both_o side_n be_v thus_o incense_v divers_a mean_n of_o mitigation_n be_v use_v but_o this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n present_a necessity_n who_o find_v himself_o much_o in_o arrear_n to_o the_o army_n and_o at_o great_a charge_n with_o the_o citadel_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v particular_o with_o that_o of_o antwerp_n which_o he_o will_v sudden_o see_v finish_v can_v not_o bear_v with_o the_o malicious_a delay_n make_v by_o the_o english_a move_v therefore_o by_o so_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o consider_v what_o new_a trouble_n may_v befall_v he_o by_o orange_n his_o plot_n and_o machination_n which_o he_o be_v frame_v both_o within_o flanders_n and_o without_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n for_o aid_n to_o the_o flemish_a themselves_o by_o lay_v new_a imposition_n upon_o the_o country_n his_o design_n be_v to_o raise_v so_o much_o money_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o settle_a treasury_n for_o the_o future_a so_o as_o the_o grievance_n shall_v not_o be_v every_o day_n to_o be_v renew_v and_o therewithal_o the_o danger_n of_o incense_a the_o province_n with_o odious_a demand_n as_o doubtless_o those_o will_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o so_o abhor_v a_o business_n the_o duke_n think_v therefore_o to_o lay_v on_o so_o great_a imposition_n at_o once_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o carry_v through_o his_o whole_a business_n and_o the_o way_n be_v this_o that_o a_o true_a value_n be_v make_v of_o all_o movable_a and_o immovable_a good_n for_o once_o only_o but_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v pay_v but_o that_o upon_o every_o contract_n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o immovables_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o moveable_n and_o that_o these_o two_o last_o payment_n shall_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o public_a necessity_n shall_v require_v this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o duke_n call_v together_o the_o state_n general_n of_o all_o the_o province_n to_o meet_v at_o brussels_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n mind_n in_o this_o business_n and_o to_o get_v their_o consent_n he_o first_o represent_v unto_o the_o deputy_n what_o great_a necessity_n the_o king_n have_v of_o money_n at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o army_n late_a march_n the_o queen_n of_o engiand_n out_o of_o malicious_a pretence_n and_o which_o argue_v more_o malicious_a machination_n in_o she_o have_v detain_v 40â000_n crown_n which_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n to_o flanders_n that_o howsoever_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v satisfy_v which_o have_v long_o want_v their_o due_a pay_n that_o from_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_n how_o to_o beat_v down_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o raise_v tumult_n among_o his_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o those_o remedy_n may_v appear_v which_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o so_o many_o perverse_a intelligence_n and_o conspiracy_n that_o without_o doubt_n the_o best_a lay_v in_o building_n of_o citadel_n and_o in_o maintain_v of_o garrison_n in_o fit_a place_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o all_o whatsoever_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v well_o lay_v out_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o wish_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o the_o obligation_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n be_v towards_o their_o prince_n how_o great_a the_o king_n affection_n be_v towards_o those_o province_n and_o how_o behooveful_a it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o and_o so_o urgent_a need_n the_o king_n desire_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o willing_o receive_v and_o ready_o execute_v he_o afterward_o propound_v the_o demand_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v how_o much_o trouble_v and_o how_o full_a of_o confusion_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n be_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o flanders_n have_v never_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o suffer_v the_o grievance_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v such_o assistance_n from_o the_o people_n in_o his_o necessity_n as_o be_v think_v needful_a and_o the_o often_o deny_v thereof_o show_v that_o the_o grant_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o peopleâ_n free_a will_n when_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o grant_v any_o every_o province_n impose_v upon_o itself_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n these_o contribution_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n but_o for_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o one_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v new_a desire_n as_o oft_o be_v the_o other_o to_o renew_v again_o their_o consent_n so_o as_o this_o unaccustomed_a fashion_n propound_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o tax_v the_o country_n so_o integral_o for_o a_o unlimited_a time_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n not_o prescribe_v by_o the_o province_n but_o by_o himself_o do_v strange_o move_v man_n mind_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n when_o humour_n be_v stir_v every_o where_o the_o deputy_n take_v time_n to_o give_v their_o answer_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n acquaint_v their_o several_a provinees_n with_o the_o whole_a affair_n who_o when_o they_o hear_v thereof_o the_o people_n strive_v who_o shall_v most_o storm_v nothing_o but_o complaint_n lament_v and_o execration_n be_v hear_v against_o those_o who_o have_v counsel_v it_o and_o against_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v make_v it_o that_o the_o misory_n of_o flanders_n do_v infinite_o increase_v be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o introduce_v foreign_a army_n by_o violence_n to_o violate_v her_o liberty_n by_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o to_o unpeople_v city_n by_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n but_o that_o the_o people_n who_o contribution_n be_v former_o voluntary_a and_o moderate_a must_v now_o be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o immense_a and_o everlasting_a tribute_n that_o the_o flemish_a do_v not_o only_o not_o desire_n but_o do_v whole_o detest_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o these_o force_n and_o these_o unaccustomed_a yoke_n and_o yet_o how_o faithful_a have_v the_o country_n aprear_v when_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o how_o ready_a be_v it_o by_o its_o ownprope_a force_n to_o streng_n then_o the_o king_n army_n that_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o king_n be_v now_o become_v the_o great_a enemy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v begin_v by_o the_o flemish_a it_o be_v they_o that_o must_v now_o bear_v the_o burden_n thereof_o that_o flanders_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o very_a name_n of_o tribute_n how_o much_o more_o will_v she_o be_v so_o to_o feel_v the_o effect_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o concourse_n of_o foreiner_n grow_v less_o and_o therewithal_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o province_n that_o merchandize_v cease_v by_o which_o the_o people_n do_v chief_o sustain_v themselves_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v but_o to_o see_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o may_v be_v where_o be_v the_o former_a moderate_a government_n of_o their_o precede_v rather_o father_n than_o prince_n where_o the_o emperor_n rescent_a goodness_n that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o king_n derive_v his_o blood_n from_o spain_n and_o his_o opinion_n yet_o more_o and_o imitate_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o afflict_a flanders_n seem_v as_o if_o his_o only_a end_n be_v to_o take_v from_o she_o all_o show_n of_o liberty_n and_o reduce_v she_o to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o slavery_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o imperious_a and_o cruel_a duke_n alva_n for_o his_o agent_n who_o be_v come_v to_o ruin_v not_o to_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n but_o the_o flemish_a have_v already_o tolerate_v too_o much_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o turn_v their_o patience_n into_o generosity_n and_o retain_v as_o well_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o ancient_a belgiques_n as_o their_o descent_n from_o they_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v as_o forward_o in_o withstand_v violence_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o in_o tolerate_v it_o the_o duke_n ear_n be_v fill_v with_o these_o complaint_n from_o all_o part_n much_o agitate_a therefore_o between_o his_o desire_n of_o promote_a what_o he_o have_v propound_v and_o the_o difficulty_n he_o find_v of_o so_o do_v he_o treat_v very_o fervent_o thereof_o with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v overcome_v the_o difficulty_n which_o therein_o be_v meet_v withal_o the_o council_n differ_v likewise_o in_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o who_o encourage_v
church_n which_o be_v ruin_v either_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fu_o restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o to_o all_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o traffic_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o be_v to_o pay_v 40000_o pound_n sterling_a to_o help_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n for_o the_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o expense_n which_o it_o have_v be_v at_o in_o that_o siege_n that_o the_o antwerpian_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o receive_n into_o the_o city_n and_o long_v of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n in_o garrison_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o resolution_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a province_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o prince_n promise_v to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o all_o garrison_n and_o not_o to_o remake_v the_o citadel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o prisoner_n on_o all_o side_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n except_z mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiligni_n concern_v who_o person_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o receive_v some_o particular_a order_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr aldegonda_n shall_v promise_v not_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n to_o which_o many_o other_o be_v add_v touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o good_n the_o restore_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v to_o the_o city_n and_o divers_a other_o petty_a interest_n which_o respect_v the_o accommodation_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n for_o his_o great_a applause_n in_o have_v make_v such_o a_o achievement_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o a_o little_a before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o fort_n sy_n philip_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o great_a military_a celebration_n of_o joy_n and_o jubilee_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o count_n mansfield_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o that_o order_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o prince_n enter_v afterward_o solemn_o into_o antwerp_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o in_o triumph_n he_o appear_v in_o stately_a arm_n on_o horseback_n many_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o arm_n go_v before_o he_o and_o many_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n follow_v he_o long_o file_n of_o arm_a foot_n be_v on_o each_o side_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n on_o horseback_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o then_o in_o the_o army_n thus_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o cesarian_a gate_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n he_o find_v many_o arch_n many_o statue_n many_o column_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o of_o glory_n can_v be_v show_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o the_o conquer_a to_o such_o a_o conqueror_n he_o then_o return_v all_o due_a thanks_o to_o god_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o be_v still_o accompany_v with_o both_o military_a and_o city-like_a acclamation_n he_o light_v at_o the_o castle_n and_o stay_v awhile_o in_o antwerp_n to_o put_v in_o order_n such_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n as_o stand_v in_o most_o need_v thereof_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereupon_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n as_o they_o offer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o enjoy_v her_o protection_n the_o queen_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o offer_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o their_o defence_n much_o more_o than_o former_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o she_o have_v some_o of_o their_o town_n deposit_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrive_v in_o holland_n send_v by_o she_o as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n he_o besiege_v grave_n and_o take_v it_o he_o continue_v his_o victory_n take_v venlo_n nuys_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o succour_v zutfen_n leicester_n look_v on_o distaste_n between_o leicester_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n continue_v his_o acquisition_n take_v sluice_n a_o place_n of_o mighty_a importance_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n a_o endeavour_n be_v move_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o accommodate_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o endeavour_n be_v think_v but_o artificial_a on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n consider_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o the_o queen_n or_o no._n consultation_n have_v hereupon_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o england_n with_o most_o powerful_a force_n preparation_n make_v hereupon_o in_o flanders_n and_o in_o spain_n preparation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o with_o a_o unhappy_a beginning_n be_v detain_v many_o day_n by_o a_o great_a tempest_n it_o come_v to_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o english_a fleet_n haste_v to_o encounter_v it_o the_o spanish_a ship_n begin_v to_o suffer_v prejudice_n fireboat_n like_o those_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o grow_v into_o great_a confusion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n grow_v rough_a and_o make_v the_o disorder_n the_o great_a some_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o spain_n a_o horrible_a tempest_n arise_v which_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o return_v and_o their_o whole_a fleet_n be_v part_v tear_v and_o shatter_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n force_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o ere_o antwerp_n be_v take_v gaunt_n brussels_n and_o malines_n be_v reduce_v and_o not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n we_o forbear_v as_o then_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o befall_v they_o if_o at_o least_o they_o may_v be_v call_v siege_n for_o they_o be_v take_v by_o only_o stop_v up_o their_o pass_n and_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o victual_n on_o all_o side_n we_o will_v now_o brief_o relate_v the_o several_a success_n together_o with_o what_o ensue_v in_o other_o part_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n after_o that_o the_o city_n of_o bruges_n be_v fall_v into_o fernese_n hand_n gaunt_z begin_v to_o suffer_v great_a scarcity_n especial_o of_o victual_n the_o confederate_a province_n hold_v two_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n on_o that_o maritine_n coast_n of_o flanders_n to_o wit_n sluice_n and_o ostend_n and_o because_o relief_n may_v be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o gaunt_n farnese_n after_o the_o get_n of_o bruges_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o pass_v thereabouts_o so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o gaunt_n and_o those_o two_o place_n and_o the_o success_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o design_n those_o of_o gaunt_n not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o abroad_o fall_v sudden_o into_o great_a necessity_n yet_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v contumacious_a and_o persist_v in_o their_o opiniatracy_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v rather_o undergo_v any_o thing_n then_o submit_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n though_o already_o busy_v about_o antwerp_n cease_v not_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o reduce_v those_o of_o gaunt_n to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famin._n wherefore_o scour_v the_o country_n round_o about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o destroy_v all_o every_o where_o he_o keep_v those_o inhabitant_n from_o receive_v any_o help_n or_o security_n from_o without_o their_o own_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v well_o mind_v towards_o the_o church_n and_o king_n famine_n increase_v then_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o those_o that_o be_v better_o incline_v take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o most_o contumatious_a which_o farnese_n have_v former_o endeavour_v to_o moderate_v by_o many_o gracious_a offer_n and_o so_o final_o to_o keep_v from_o fall_v into_o great_a mischief_n the_o
king_n of_o spain_n power_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v well_o please_v to_o see_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n join_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n circuit_n and_o opulency_n be_v of_o such_o consideration_n as_o when_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v ofttimes_o reduce_v france_n to_o great_a strait_n and_o trouble_a england_n and_o the_o near_a adjacent_a part_n of_o germany_n more_o than_o once_o in_o france_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a mischance_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v wound_v as_o he_o be_v run_v a_o tilt_n and_o die_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o sister_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n francis_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v therefore_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n catherine_n of_o medicis_n but_o so_o distract_v and_o so_o full_a of_o faction_n as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o great_a disorder_n nor_o more_o confuse_a heresy_n which_o be_v first_o in_o secret_n and_o fraudulent_o creep_v into_o france_n show_v itself_o now_o bare-faced_n and_o her_o fautorer_n hide_v their_o own_o ambitious_a end_n under_o the_o deceitful_a vizard_n of_o conscience_n proceed_v from_o their_o first_o court-contention_n to_o the_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n those_o heretic_n be_v call_v hugonot_n nor_o be_v it_o well_o know_v from_o whence_o that_o word_n proceed_v and_o lodovick_n of_o burbone_n prince_n of_o conde_n make_v himself_o the_o chief_a head_n thereof_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o anthony_n king_n of_o navarre_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o his_o chief_a rather_o guider_n than_o follower_n be_v jasper_n di_fw-it coligni_n admiral_n of_o france_n who_o prove_v afterward_o the_o plague_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o his_o own_o ruin_n but_o the_o chief_a head_n who_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n cause_n be_v not_o less_o suspect_v and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n out_o of_o a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o under_o the_o specious_a zeal_n to_o religion_n they_o hatch_v divers_a design_n of_o bring_v themselves_o to_o great_a power_n france_n whilst_o thus_o afflict_v within_o herself_o can_v not_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o affliction_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_o discern_v that_o what_o fomentation_n from_o thence_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n will_v never_o be_v want_v especial_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o hugonot_n in_o england_n the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o ireland_n be_v fall_v to_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n marry_o who_o be_v wife_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n die_v without_o issue_n marry_o be_v not_o more_o resolute_a in_o restore_v the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o england_n than_o elizabeth_n be_v in_o resuppress_v it_o incite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o example_n of_o her_o mother_n anne_n of_o bullen_n and_o for_o fear_v lest_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n her_o succession_n may_v prove_v illegitimate_n from_o which_o fear_n she_o think_v herself_o secure_a under_o the_o dogmata_fw-la of_o heresy_n elizabeth_n make_v religion_n thus_o subservient_fw-fr to_o state_n interest_n will_v have_v heresy_n to_o be_v receive_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o detest_a the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o two_n she_o may_v be_v the_o most_o endamage_v she_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o prejudice_v they_o as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v she_o therefore_o persecute_v the_o church_n infinite_o in_o england_n and_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o all_o those_o sinister_a success_n which_o may_v befall_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n especial_o in_o flanders_n where_o his_o power_n be_v near_a unto_o she_o and_o from_o whence_o she_o do_v most_o suspect_v it_o from_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o flanders_n all_o those_o heretic_n prince_n who_o be_v there_o master_n of_o any_o state_n or_o dominion_n show_v the_o same_o disposition_n against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o and_o of_o who_o the_o great_a fear_n be_v have_v for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o amid_o the_o austrian_a force_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n be_v the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n it_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o from_o these_o external_a part_n all_o the_o inward_a commotion_n of_o flanders_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v foment_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o mind_n in_o flanders_n when_o the_o king_n be_v there_o and_o upon_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n i_o will_v take_v my_o rise_n in_o the_o history_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v from_o hence_o after_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v for_o spain_n to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v move_v not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o particular_a natural_a addiction_n to_o those_o kingdom_n as_o out_o of_o mature_a wisdom_n and_o advise_v choice_n he_o see_v his_o vast_a empire_n hardly_o well_o settle_v and_o consolidate_v after_o the_o so_o many_o voyage_n and_o great_a pain_n of_o his_o father_n and_o find_v it_o compose_v of_o so_o many_o member_n and_o so_o far_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o he_o shall_v share_v out_o and_o disperse_v the_o vigour_n and_o spirit_n of_o government_n from_o out_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o heart_n in_o humane_a body_n and_o certain_o spain_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v not_o only_o the_o most_o important_a but_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o this_o purpose_n there_o want_v not_o moreover_o many_o other_o urgent_a necessity_n which_o require_v the_o king_n presence_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o be_v occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o heresy_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v there_o and_o partly_o by_o jealousy_n of_o the_o moor_n wherewith_o spain_n be_v great_o infect_v and_o with_o who_o it_o be_v great_o fear_v that_o upon_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n the_o neighbour_a moor_n of_o africa_n will_v join_v themselves_o the_o chief_a business_n which_o before_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v take_v into_o consultation_n be_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n in_o his_o absence_n two_o lady_n near_o ally_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o blood_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o one_o be_v christierna_n duchess_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o other_z margaret_z duchess_n of_o parma_n natural_a daughter_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n great_a be_v the_o contestation_n before_o it_o be_v resolve_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v christierna_n be_v the_o elder_n very_o well_o know_v in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lorraine_n praise_v for_o her_o great_a wisdom_n in_o have_v worthy_o discharge_v the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n remain_v still_o a_o widow_n and_o the_o afore_o mention_v peace_n of_o cambray_n which_o by_o her_o mean_n she_o be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n be_v manage_v and_o conclude_v have_v very_o much_o increase_v her_o reputation_n by_o which_o success_n flanders_n be_v free_v from_o the_o molestation_n of_o arm_n she_o win_v more_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o fleming_n orange_n be_v chief_o for_o she_o out_o of_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o marry_v one_o of_o her_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o labour_v her_o election_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v hope_v also_o by_o that_o marriage_n that_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n may_v be_v more_o sway_v by_o he_o then_o by_o christierna_n but_o the_o king_n inclination_n bear_v he_o at_o last_o to_o like_v best_a of_o margaret_n as_o she_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o flanders_n and_o who_o have_v her_o husband_n estate_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la in_o midst_n the_o force_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o resolve_v to_o send_v her_o only_a son_n alexander_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n promise_v a_o more_o absolute_a dependency_n upon_o the_o king_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o interest_n be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v almost_o whole_o upon_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n beside_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o flemish_n themselves_o show_v to_o have_v christierna_n for_o their_o regent_n make_v the_o king_n &_o spanish_a officer_n
may_v have_v matter_n for_o innovation_n to_o their_o advantage_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o more_o fuel_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o fire_n of_o those_o tumult_n when_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v quench_v and_o deaden_v if_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o inquisition_n as_o it_o may_v be_v term_v not_o almost_o any_o way_n put_v in_o use_n or_o at_o least_o but_o as_o a_o shadow_n and_o which_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a whole_o to_o suppress_v have_v put_v flanders_n into_o such_o commotion_n what_o will_v that_o nation_n do_v when_o they_o shall_v see_v themselves_o threaten_v with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o foreign_a army_n what_o fear_n what_o horror_n will_v they_o thereat_o conceive_v the_o least_o they_o can_v apprehend_v will_v doubtless_o be_v the_o inquisition_n they_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v by_o force_n bring_v into_o flanders_n that_o their_o privilege_n will_v be_v violate_v their_o institution_n overthrow_v their_o fault_n severe_o punish_v their_o liberty_n oppress_v by_o garrison_n and_o final_o be_v bury_v in_o citadel_n but_o suppose_v a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v send_v into_o flanders_n who_o will_v secure_v their_o passage_n who_o will_v secure_v their_o entrance_n people_n fear_n do_v ofttimes_o degenerate_a into_o desperation_n so_o the_o fleming_n grow_v desperate_a and_o the_o nobility_n cloak_v themselves_o no_o long_o under_o covenant_n and_o petition_n nor_o the_o common_a people_n fall_v into_o slight_a tumult_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n go_v into_o a_o general_a rebellion_n all_o may_v with_o one_o accord_n oppose_v our_o force_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v and_o say_v the_o flemish_a be_v not_o apt_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o make_v this_o opposition_n will_v they_o peradventure_o want_v nighbour_n who_o will_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o incite_v they_o thereunto_o do_v not_o we_o know_v what_o apprehension_n the_o be_v of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n will_v cause_v in_o germany_n in_o england_n and_o in_o france_n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v and_o that_o as_o than_o they_o can_v from_o thence_o receive_v any_o impediment_n for_o so_o do_v be_v we_o any_o whit_n the_o more_o secure_a that_o the_o country_n may_v not_o alter_v afterward_o and_o be_v trouble_v great_a punishment_n must_v certain_o be_v undergo_v and_o force_n must_v divers_a way_n be_v secure_v by_o great_a force_n the_o people_n there_o will_v then_o begin_v to_o despair_v more_o than_o ever_o they_o will_v call_v punishment_n oppression_n and_o severity_n tyranny_n citadel_n yoke_n and_o garrison_n chain_n and_o fetter_n and_o thus_o at_o last_o they_o will_v break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o arm_n thus_o will_v the_o war_n be_v kindle_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v afterward_o as_o easy_o end_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v easy_a at_o first_o not_o to_o have_v begin_v it_o nature_n by_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o sea_n and_o river_n will_v fight_v for_o they_o they_o themselves_o will_v fight_v desperate_o in_o defence_n as_o they_o will_v say_v of_o themselves_o wife_n child_n and_o liberty_n the_o opulency_n of_o their_o own_o country_n will_v furnish_v they_o with_o gallant_a force_n and_o much_o more_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o contrary_a how_o heavy_a a_o burden_n of_o war_n will_v your_o majesty_n be_v to_o sustain_v succour_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n will_v prove_v very_o slow_a and_o very_o costly_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n passage_n must_v either_o be_v beg_v or_o buy_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v our_o man_n fail_v before_o they_o come_v into_o flanders_n the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o fortune_n which_o in_o other_o humane_a accident_n be_v content_a with_o a_o part_n will_v here_o have_v the_o whole_a dominion_n if_o the_o success_n prove_v favourable_a to_o your_o majesty_n the_o victory_n will_v be_v buy_v with_o blood_n and_o against_o the_o blood_n of_o your_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o contrary_n shall_v fall_v out_o which_o god_n forbid_v not_o only_o man_n but_o state_n will_v be_v lose_v nor_o they_o alone_o but_o religion_n and_o so_o at_o last_o by_o too_o deplorable_a event_n we_o shall_v be_v teach_v how_o much_o fair_a mean_n will_v have_v be_v better_a than_o bitter_a proceed_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o province_n it_o be_v to_o those_o fair_a mean_n that_o i_o exhort_v you_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o give_v over_o any_o thought_n of_o the_o other_o every_o province_n every_o kingdom_n have_v its_o particular_a nature_n like_v unto_o humane_a body_n and_o who_o know_v this_o better_a than_o you_o sir_n to_o who_o sceptre_n world_n be_v bear_v and_o who_o monarchy_n embrace_v so_o much_o as_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v only_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o sun_n one_o government_n be_v proper_a for_o spain_n another_o for_o the_o indies_n another_o for_o your_o state_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o likewise_o other_o in_o flanders_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o so_o many_o member_n of_o which_o the_o bulk_n of_o your_o empire_n be_v compose_v only_o the_o same_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o they_o all_o but_o in_o this_o also_o the_o zeal_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o regulate_v so_o as_o the_o too_o violent_a remedy_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n do_v not_o produce_v division_n instead_o of_o unity_n and_o that_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n that_o fail_v not_o likewise_o which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o prince_n what_o do_v not_o don_n piedro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n do_v what_o do_v he_o not_o try_v to_o bring_v the_o inquisition_n into_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o emperor_n your_o father_n time_n naples_n rose_n and_o so_o will_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o tumult_n of_o that_o city_n let_v the_o flemish_a then_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o flanders_n free_v they_o from_o all_o suspicion_n either_o of_o inquisition_n foreign_a force_n or_o any_o other_o more_o dread_a violence_n let_v one_o contrary_a cure_n another_o so_o the_o people_n fear_n cease_v the_o country_n commotion_n will_v cease_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o heresy_n be_v rather_o suppress_v by_o peace_n then_o by_o war_n it_o be_v too_o well_o see_v how_o much_o it_o have_v increase_v heresy_n in_o germany_n and_o in_o france_n and_o since_o so_o many_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o fault_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v altogether_o unpunished_a let_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o few_o serve_v for_o the_o example_n of_o all_o and_o let_v it_o be_v lay_v there_o where_o the_o country_n may_v be_v least_o exasperate_v thereby_o in_o fine_a clemency_n become_v a_o prince_n other_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o other_o virtue_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o contrary_n by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o efficacious_a reason_n on_o the_o one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n be_v rather_o confuse_v then_o confirm_v cardinal_n granville_n adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o though_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o flemish_a yet_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o very_a passion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n ruygomez_n who_o be_v great_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o two_o opinion_n the_o king_n do_v then_o again_o waver_v a_o little_a before_o he_o put_v on_o any_o resolution_n but_o the_o news_n of_o the_o novelty_n in_o flanders_n still_o increase_v and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o violence_n use_v to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o liberty_n which_o the_o heretic_n take_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v now_o no_o long_o a_o act_n of_o will_n but_o of_o necessity_n to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o use_v force_n against_o the_o flemish_a prince_n usual_o when_o they_o can_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o affair_n to_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o great_a share_n thereof_o in_o council_n therefore_o the_o king_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o go_v chief_a commander_n over_o his_o force_n which_o go_v for_o flanders_n to_o boot_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o none_o in_o spain_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o able_a as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o that_o profession_n a_o man_n rigid_a both_o in_o nature_n and_o aspect_n haughty_a in_o
of_o the_o covenant_n petition_n and_o of_o the_o violence_n use_v against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o forthwith_o accompany_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o threat_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o punishment_n he_o cause_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o brother_n lodovick_n count_n hostrate_v brederode_n and_o colemburgh_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a man_n who_o be_v go_v out_o of_o flanders_n to_o be_v public_o cite_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o within_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o cause_v a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a fault_n and_o they_o be_v in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o the_o prison_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a full_a of_o they_o to_o imprisonment_n he_o add_v death_n and_o make_v the_o market-place_n the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o publikeness_n thereof_o may_v infuse_v the_o great_a terror_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o design_v divers_a citadel_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v their_o foundation_n where_o he_o think_v either_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v most_o require_v it_o the_o first_o be_v place_v in_o antwerp_n with_o five_o royal_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o scheld_v upon_o which_o river_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v to_o hasten_v the_o which_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o antwerp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n contribute_v towards_o the_o expense_n thereof_o give_v they_o assure_v hope_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n lodroneas_o regiment_n of_o high-dutch_a which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v remove_v he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o flushing_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o zealand_n and_o which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o scheld_a he_o design_v another_o in_o groninghen_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o another_o in_o valentiennes_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o antwerp_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o build_v for_o so_o many_o trouble_n arise_v from_o so_o many_o part_n as_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o fit_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o he_o notwithstanding_o secure_v the_o frontier_n on_o all_o side_n by_o good_a garrison_n against_o all_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v endeavour_v from_o abroad_o and_o within_o he_o disarm_v many_o of_o the_o most_o suspect_a city_n and_o distribute_v force_n in_o divers_a part_n where_o he_o think_v it_o most_o needful_a to_o curb_v the_o flemish_a more_o straight_o this_o so_o rigorous_a a_o begin_n of_o government_n put_v the_o country_n every_o where_o into_o such_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a abandon_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o those_o who_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v be_v affright_v to_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o so_o severe_o punish_v and_o they_o groan_v to_o see_v that_o flanders_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v one_o of_o the_o ealy_a government_n of_o all_o europe_n shall_v now_o have_v no_o other_o object_n to_o behold_v but_o the_o terror_n of_o arm_n flight_n exile_n imprisonment_n blood_n death_n and_o confiscation_n the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o france_n and_o england_n but_o those_o of_o best_a quality_n retire_v to_o germany_n draw_v thither_o by_o orange_n who_o encourage_v they_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o run_v his_o fortune_n and_o who_o from_o thence_o do_v answer_v the_o duke_n citation_n in_o writing_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o tribunal_n as_o to_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n too_o much_o suspect_v and_o of_o too_o inferior_a a_o condition_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o that_o order_n hostrat_a answer_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n save_v only_o that_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v feudatory_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o germany_n horn_n have_v some_o estate_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o therefore_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v imprison_v have_v sudden_o recourse_n to_o caesar_n authority_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o procure_v favourable_a office_n in_o her_o son_n behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o germany_n in_o orange_n his_o behalf_n and_o those_o that_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o indeed_o the_o catholic_a prince_n be_v no_o less_o displease_v than_o be_v the_o heretic_n of_o those_o part_n with_o the_o duke_n severity_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n with_o which_o country_n they_o have_v such_o conformity_n both_o in_o language_n custom_n and_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v all_o fair_a entreatment_n so_o as_o the_o citation_n may_v be_v obey_v but_o none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v dare_v to_o trust_v and_o the_o time_n of_o citation_n be_v already_o elapse_v the_o duke_n proceed_v to_o punishment_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v colemburghs_n house_n in_o brussels_n be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o detestation_n of_o the_o seditious_a practice_n which_o be_v there_o chief_o weave_v and_o conclude_v orange_n be_v master_n of_o divers_a fair_a town_n in_o sundry_a province_n of_o flanders_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v in_o france_n though_o not_o subject_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o of_o a_o great_a many_o likewise_o in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n in_o brabant_n among_o other_o he_o have_v breda_n a_o noble_a pâace_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n in_o it_o and_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n will_v sudden_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a thereof_o by_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o to_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n the_o duke_n add_v the_o retension_n of_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi buren_n a_o youth_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n follow_v his_o study_n and_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o follow_v the_o same_o study_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o university_n of_o alcala_n d'enare_n he_o send_v he_o well_o guard_v into_o spain_n orange_n and_o his_o companion_n together_o with_o other_o noble_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o flanders_n exasperate_v at_o these_o proceed_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o show_v their_o resentment_n their_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o flanders_n hope_v assure_o that_o when_o any_o force_n shall_v appear_v from_o without_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n will_v sudden_o rise_v this_o be_v therefore_o hot_o endeavour_v and_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o their_o adherent_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n government_n infuse_v horror_n into_o they_o and_o by_o all_o dreadful_a exageration_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n abhor_v it_o from_o without_o they_o themselves_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v other_o prince_n to_o favour_v their_o cause_n from_o england_n it_o be_v know_v the_o queen_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o foment_n whatsoever_o novelty_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o low-countries_n she_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v possess_v they_o peaceful_o his_o force_n will_v be_v too_o formidable_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n throughout_o all_o europe_n that_o she_o in_o particular_a be_v great_o to_o apprehend_v his_o force_n by_o sea_n since_o england_n and_o ireland_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o fleet_n which_o may_v be_v maintain_v on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o molest_v she_o have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o who_o know_v she_o seek_v to_o indamage_v he_o as_o much_o as_o she_o may_v as_o he_o have_v already_o have_v several_a experience_n these_o outward_a danger_n appear_v unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v the_o great_a when_o she_o consider_v also_o those_o within_o she_o see_v
give_v battle_n and_o fure_z therein_o according_a to_o their_o hope_n gonzaga_n ready_o obey_v he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n with_o nine_o company_n of_o lancier_n and_o four_o of_o dragoon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v 1500_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n which_o mansfield_n have_v with_o all_o diligence_n dispatch_v away_o the_o flemish_a be_v gather_v together_o in_o s._n martin_n a_o village_n between_o namure_n and_o geblurs_n where_o they_o order_v their_o retreat_n with_o all_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n man_n time_n to_o join_v and_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o more_o advantage_n they_o rose_z with_o their_o whole_a camp_n from_o that_o village_n the_o last_o of_o january_n and_o order_v their_o march_n thus_o they_o divide_v their_o foot_n into_o three_o body_n and_o leave_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o behind_o and_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o king_n horse_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o rear_n as_o they_o retreat_v as_o they_o rear_v they_o will_v when_o don_n john_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v on_o their_o march_n he_o furnish_v some_o advantageous_a place_n with_o foot_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o secure_v the_o retreat_n likewise_o of_o his_o horse_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o then_o set_v forward_o and_o they_o be_v not_o go_v far_o when_o they_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n who_o foot_n can_v not_o hasten_v so_o fast_o as_o do_v the_o king_n horse_n all_o their_o leader_n be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o experience_n the_o lancier_n be_v command_v by_o bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n curtio_fw-la martiningo_fw-la the_o two_o brother_n john_n baptista_n and_o camillo_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it nicolo_n basti_fw-la alfonso_n di_fw-fr vargas_n ernando_n di_fw-fr toledo_n aurelio_n palermo_n and_o georg_n macura_n and_o the_o dragoon_n by_o antonio_n oliviero_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n antonio_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n mutio_n pagano_n and_o john_n alconeta_n the_o dragoon_n come_v up_o first_o and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o geblure_n and_o when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o shot_n they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o lancier_n who_o charge_v they_o more_o close_a and_o more_o home_n the_o enemy_n horse_n face_v about_o and_o bold_o receive_v the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o harquebusier_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v with_o the_o like_a stoutness_n stand_v the_o second_o assault_n of_o the_o spear-man_n but_o the_o effect_n prove_v otherwise_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v be_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n lancier_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n which_o he_o so_o courageous_o do_v and_o be_v so_o well_o follow_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o flemish_a horse_n after_o have_v make_v some_o appear_a resistance_n give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o yield_v don_n john_n come_v up_o this_o mean_a while_n with_o some_o few_o foot_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v many_o time_n enough_o to_o fight_v but_o the_o enemy_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o king_n man_n be_v come_v up_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o turn_v their_o retreat_n into_o a_o downright_a run_v away_o and_o seek_v only_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o the_o horse_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v close_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n horse_n they_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n they_o charge_v and_o therewithal_o confusion_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v likewise_o soon_o disorder_v and_o rout_v the_o van_n which_o have_v much_o advantage_v themselves_o in_o their_o march_n receive_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v the_o king_n man_n fall_v to_o execution_n but_o they_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n as_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o enemy_n flee_v sundry_a way_n and_o can_v not_o be_v equal_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n man_n insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o they_o save_v their_o head_n by_o their_o heel_n the_o report_n be_v notwithstanding_o that_o about_o 3000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o i_o will_v signior_n di_fw-mi goigny_n who_o be_v the_o enemy_n most_o considerable_a commander_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o of_o the_o king_n man_n slay_v very_o few_o hurt_n and_o true_o the_o victory_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fortune_n or_o to_o valour_n don_n john_n have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o present_o turn_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o geblures_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o slight_v a_o second_o time_n a_o good_a many_o whereof_o after_o their_o defeat_n be_v get_v under_o those_o wall_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v reorder_v themselves_o he_o easy_o persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o king_n camp_n meet_v all_o here_o together_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o as_o have_v be_v say_v can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n don_n john_n send_v octavio_n gonzaga_n to_o take_v in_o louvain_n and_o the_o lord_n hierges_n to_o recover_v bovigne_n gonzaga_n meet_v with_o no_o oppotion_n and_o hierges_n present_v his_o artillery_n before_o the_o wall_n he_o with_o small_a resistance_n reduce_v that_o town_n likewise_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n find_v hard_a work_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sichen_n to_o the_o take_v whereof_o don_n john_n have_v send_v he_o a_o part_n by_o himself_o the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a by_o nature_n nor_o be_v it_o make_v so_o by_o industry_n there_o be_v also_o but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o batter_v the_o walâ_n divers_a time_n and_o to_o make_v many_o fierce_a assault_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o the_o king_n man_n fall_v with_o the_o townsman_n into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o afterward_o plunder_v the_o city_n in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n save_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a castle_n within_o the_o town_n but_o be_v force_v soon_o after_o to_o yield_v upon_o discretion_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hangman_n for_o have_v be_v more_o foolhardy_a than_o stout_a and_o for_o have_v choose_v force_n before_o clemency_n by_o the_o example_n of_o sichen_n diste_n ariscot_n levuâ_n tilemone_n and_o divers_a other_o less_o considerable_a place_n of_o brabant_n on_o ãâã_d thereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o namure_n come_v without_o any_o dispute_n into_o don_n johnâands_v âands_z nevil_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o all_o brabant_n lay_v near_o brussels_n don_n john_n will_v have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o opposition_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v long_o about_o it_o then_o he_o have_v think_v he_o come_v therefore_o to_o batttery_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o assault_n which_o cost_v much_o blood_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villiers_n command_v in_o chief_a within_o the_o town_n who_o egregious_o perform_v his_o part_n as_o do_v also_o all_o his_o soldier_n the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v it_o hold_v out_o long_o whereupon_o the_o king_n man_n be_v much_o incense_v and_o threaten_v to_o deal_v with_o nevil_n as_o they_o have_v but_o late_o do_v with_o sichen_n the_o townsman_n upon_o better_a consideration_n come_v to_o article_n and_o resolve_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n when_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o without_o much_o opposition_n take_v the_o town_n of_o reus_n gognie_n bin_n and_o mabuge_a with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a condition_n which_o be_v all_o but_o very_o weak_a so_o as_o these_o petty_a victory_n seem_v to_o correspond_v but_o bad_o with_o that_o so_o noble_a a_o one_o which_o don_n john_n have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o get_v at_o geblures_n after_o the_o take_n of_o nivelle_n don_n john_n will_v willing_o have_v straighten_a brussels_n from_o whence_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o evident_a sign_n of_o fear_n be_v go_v to_o antwerp_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n wherein_o lie_v the_o great_a consequence_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o besiege_n of_o brussels_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o business_n of_o such_o dispatch_n for_o it_o be_v
she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v therefore_o in_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n agree_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o their_o new_a prince_n what_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o with_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o sense_n of_o sorrow_n be_v show_v for_o it_o for_o many_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a 1578._o camp_n the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n stay_v awhile_o before_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o prince_n his_o military_a worth_n but_o then_o again_o he_o fear_v lest_o that_o his_o warlike_a spirit_n may_v not_o rather_o make_v he_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n then_o to_o see_v those_o province_n restore_v to_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n desire_v above_o all_o thing_n always_o provide_v as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v that_o all_o due_a obedience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a to_o his_o crown_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v have_v it_o often_o former_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o send_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n back_o again_o into_o flanders_n if_o it_o shall_v prove_v needful_a to_o remove_v don_n john_n from_o that_o government_n he_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o satisfaction_n her_o former_a regency_n have_v give_v unto_o those_o people_n and_o to_o make_v it_o prove_v the_o better_a again_o he_o think_v to_o place_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o she_o for_o the_o part_n of_o arm_n think_v that_o the_o government_n be_v thus_o temper_v the_o people_n will_v be_v much_o better_o please_v and_o his_o service_n may_v on_o all_o side_n be_v better_a do_v the_o king_n therefore_o be_v a_o while_n doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o because_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o evil_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v with_o all_o loyalty_n and_o devotion_n do_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o direct_v therefore_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o approve_v of_o don_n john_n declaration_n and_o confirm_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n the_o king_n army_n be_v great_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o choice_n think_v that_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o his_o great_a resemblance_n in_o valour_n don_n john_n may_v seem_v to_o live_v still_o in_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o farnese_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n his_o first_o resolution_n be_v to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n over_o to_o the_o king_n side_n he_o consider_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o have_v so_o great_a and_o such_o catholic_n force_n within_o the_o country_n side_n with_o the_o church_n and_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a rebellion_n and_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v weaken_v by_o any_o mean_v better_a than_o by_o this_o he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o endeavour_v this_o by_o several_a way_n he_o treat_v chief_o with_o the_o nobility_n who_o enjoy_v particular_a prerogative_n in_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o to_o who_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v usual_o adhere_v when_o the_o state_n do_v meet_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n do_v not_o at_o all_o allay_v his_o ardency_n to_o war._n put_v on_o therefore_o don_n john_n resolution_n he_o determine_v likewise_o to_o keep_v within_o those_o quarter_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v fortify_v about_o namure_n and_o to_o expect_v there_o till_o the_o enemy_n force_n shall_v vanish_v especial_o the_o foreign_a aid_n which_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v he_o think_v will_v not_o be_v long_o a_o do_v nay_o his_o hope_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o increase_v for_o that_o the_o dissension_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a among_o the_o flemish_a he_o therefore_o attend_v the_o guard_n of_o his_o quarter_n the_o keep_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o perfect_a good_a discipline_n and_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o much_o solicit_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o necessary_n of_o the_o army_n and_o send_v over_o new_a man_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o disorder_n grow_v daily_o great_a among_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n for_o divide_v in_o divers_a sort_n among_o themselves_o both_o in_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o one_o common_a cause_n they_o have_v make_v many_o particular_a one_o and_o every_o province_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a end_n few_o of_o they_o join_v any_o long_a in_o their_o resolution_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a contestation_n be_v between_o the_o walloon_n and_o gaunteses_n as_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o possible_a to_o find_v any_o mean_n how_o to_o accord_v they_o whence_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n neither_o of_o they_o pay_v their_o contribution_n first_o agree_v upon_o to_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v so_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a use_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o malcontent_n grow_v this_o mean_a while_n still_o the_o strong_a for_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n have_v wound_v themselves_o thereinto_o the_o gaunteses_n and_o their_o adherent_n receive_v their_o great_a indammagement_n from_o this_o faction_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a contrariety_n than_o be_v between_o they_o the_o malcontent_n seem_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o catholic_n purity_n and_o their_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o gaunteses_n show_v themselves_o full_a as_o resolute_a to_o have_v only_o the_o contrary_a exercise_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n show_v their_o abhorrition_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o confederate_a province_n their_o first_o union_n be_v mighty_o weaken_v together_o with_o their_o want_n of_o money_n they_o begin_v daily_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o soldier_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o home-souldier_n much_o less_o able_a be_v they_o to_o maintain_v those_o very_a many_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o abroad_o wherefore_o the_o french_a and_o german_a aid_n do_v no_o more_o service_n but_o instead_o of_o ease_v the_o country_n run_v out_o licentious_o on_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n and_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n pay_v themselves_o with_o large_a usury_n by_o rapine_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o fall_v from_o tumultuary_a freebooting_a to_o some_o downright_a mutiny_n this_o necessity_n and_o these_o danger_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o state_n by_o casimir_n and_o alencon_n who_o desire_v instant_a remedy_n but_o such_o evil_n can_v not_o be_v help_v unless_o provision_n be_v have_v first_o for_o the_o discord_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n be_v become_v irremediable_a though_o the_o state_n and_o in_o particular_a orange_n use_v all_o possible_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o compose_v they_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o great_a novelty_n arise_v from_o the_o gaunteses_n wherefore_o at_o the_o state_n desire_v john_n casimir_n go_v again_o to_o gaunt_n and_o use_v all_o the_o most_o efficacious_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o reduce_v the_o gaunteses_n to_o a_o more_o moderate_a sense_n but_o all_o be_v lose_v labour_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obduration_n of_o those_o ringleader_n who_o for_o their_o own_o self-interest_n do_v the_o more_o willing_o nourish_v sedition_n in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o john_n casimir_n by_o orange_n his_o advice_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o to_o england_n to_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o favour_v the_o flemish_a with_o her_o assistance_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o money_n but_o the_o queen_n after_o have_v receive_v he_o very_o honourable_o be_v it_o either_o that_o she_o will_v not_o further_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o that_o she_o can_v not_o real_o be_v at_o further_a expense_n send_v he_o away_o with_o bare_a term_n of_o good_a intention_n and_o with_o ambiguous_a hope_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o the_o negative_a john_n casimir_n be_v return_v from_o england_n to_o flanders_n without_o any_o good_a issue_n in_o his_o negotiation_n find_v many_o of_o his_o man_n already_o disband_v and_o the_o
city_n at_o last_o fall_v on_o all_o side_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o town_n be_v take_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v by_o assault_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o commander_n to_o refrain_v the_o soldier_n fury_n who_o fall_v with_o exceed_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o conquer_a pass_v from_o anger_n into_o rage_n and_o from_o rage_n almost_o to_o inhumanity_n they_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o condition_n and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n perish_v by_o the_o river_n whereinto_o they_o desperate_o throw_v themselves_o rather_o encounter_v thereby_o death_n then_o eschew_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o victor_n greediness_n of_o prey_n lesser_a afterward_o than_o their_o thirst_n after_o blood_n have_v be_v before_o for_o they_o so_o miserable_o plunder_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o avaritiousness_n or_o cruelty_n be_v therein_o the_o great_a yet_o suffer_v they_o tapine_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o valuation_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o great_a valour_n which_o he_o have_v show_v the_o city_n suffer_v so_o much_o calamity_n as_o be_v almost_o altogether_o unpeople_v it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n ere_o it_o can_v be_v remit_v into_o its_o former_a condition_n whilst_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v thus_o diligent_a about_o mastrick_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a in_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v in_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o a_o happy_a end_n therein_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o he_o oftentimes_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n all_o the_o other_o province_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o treaty_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n endeavour_v to_o cross_v it_o but_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v no_o less_o from_o the_o self_n walloon_n province_n and_o from_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o malcontent_n they_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o their_o resolution_n of_o have_v the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n full_o make_v good_a and_o especial_o that_o the_o foreigner_n shall_v again_o be_v send_v away_o and_o they_o will_v have_v so_o bound_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o other_o point_n also_o as_o there_o shall_v hardly_o have_v be_v any_o the_o least_o appearance_n thereof_o they_o pretend_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v one_o of_o his_o son_n into_o flanders_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o there_o and_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a prince_n of_o that_o province_n they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n again_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v on_o his_o part_n in_o perform_v the_o agreement_n and_o their_o end_n be_v in_o fine_a so_o far_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o prerogative_n as_o they_o may_v never_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v chief_o trouble_v to_o think_v that_o he_o must_v deprive_v himself_o whole_o of_o all_o his_o foreign_a force_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o walloon_n for_o though_o their_o force_n shall_v prove_v never_o so_o faithful_a they_o will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n so_o powerful_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o as_o in_o don_n john_n time_n all_o the_o province_n joint_o will_v have_v the_o same_o covenant_n with_o he_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o government_n so_o the_o walloon_n be_v now_o inflexible_a in_o their_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o as_o it_o be_v then_o so_o now_o the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o great_a strait_n on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o know_v how_o requisite_a it_o be_v to_o join_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o the_o king_n party_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v quick_o run_v upon_o the_o same_o rock_n as_o don_n john_n have_v do_v he_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o direct_a pleasure_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n who_o after_o have_v weigh_v all_o thing_n well_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o walloon_n province_n to_o join_v with_o he_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o time_n itself_o together_o with_o his_o good_a usage_n particular_o towards_o the_o nobility_n will_v make_v the_o walloon_n willing_a to_o receive_v again_o those_o force_n into_o their_o company_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n this_o mean_a while_n still_o sweeten_v the_o malcontent_n grievance_n among_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr laleign_a governor_n of_o henault_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o rubais_n governor_n of_o artois_n who_o be_v former_o call_v viscount_n of_o gaunt_n be_v in_o great_a authority_n with_o they_o the_o prince_n have_v endeavour_v to_o win_v over_o these_o two_o together_z with_o divers_z other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v in_o good_a esteem_n with_o the_o walloon_n province_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o want_v in_o do_v the_o same_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o other_o carriage_n towards_o they_o matthew_n mulart_n bishop_n of_o arras_n have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o all_o the_o negotiation_n especial_o with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n of_o those_o province_n so_o as_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o deputy_n of_o all_o side_n meet_v in_o arras_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o make_v up_o the_o agreement_n there_o be_v theeein_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n together_o with_o all_o the_o gallicant_n flanders_n under_o which_o be_v particular_o comprehend_v the_o town_n of_o douai_n lilla_n and_o orsy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n be_v not_o there_o because_o they_o be_v already_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v these_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v full_o perform_v that_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n all_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v without_o the_o express_a pleasure_n of_o the_o province_n that_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o king_n money_n and_o by_o what_o the_o province_n shall_v contribute_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v swear_v to_o profess_v only_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v without_o any_o violation_n keep_v all_o its_o wont_a privilege_n and_o that_o the_o government_n in_o all_o other_o point_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v always_o send_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o shall_v be_v please_v if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o confirm_v for_o the_o present_a the_o archduke_n mathias_n in_o the_o government_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o their_o earnest_a desire_n whereby_o they_o beseech_v he_o he_o to_o send_v some_o one_o of_o his_o son_n as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o those_o province_n who_o may_v afterward_o succeed_v his_o father_n therein_o thus_o be_v the_o agreement_n make_v at_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o orange_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n storm_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o agreement_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o be_v conclude_v on_o apart_o with_o the_o walloon_n province_n other_o great_a practice_n be_v have_v to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o general_a accommodation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o province_n also_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o use_v as_o former_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v but_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o have_v show_v the_o like_a desire_n of_o use_v all_o diligence_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o flanders_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o return_v whole_o to_o the_o catholic_n unity_n and_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n be_v judge_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o treat_v in_o of_o such_o a_o important_a business_n for_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o event_n the_o elector_n of_o colen_n have_v offer_v to_o interpose_v his_o endeavour_n as_o also_o the_o near_a elector_n of_o treves_n the_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o
titular_a command_n and_o orange_n who_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o civil_a negotiation_n can_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o military_a government_n so_o as_o the_o management_n thereof_o lie_v chief_o on_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n a_o frenchman_n and_o colonel_n norris_n a_o englishman_n but_o the_o authority_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o former_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o their_o force_n be_v of_o this_o condition_n the_o military_a affair_n proceed_v but_o very_o slow_o on_o both_o side_n each_o of_o they_o can_v rather_o withstand_v then_o overcome_v and_o each_o of_o they_o hope_v for_o better_a success_n in_o time_n the_o year_n 1580._o come_v now_o in_o which_o bring_v with_o it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a event_n that_o ever_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n produce_v through_o the_o resolution_n 1580._o which_o the_o rebel_n than_o take_v of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o of_o continue_v no_o long_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n obedience_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v drive_v on_o this_o design_n before_o now_o and_o be_v between_o despair_n and_o hope_n he_o can_v no_o long_o resist_v their_o violence_n on_o the_o one_o side_n despair_v assail_v he_o set_v before_o he_o all_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dreadful_a danger_n which_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o wrath_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o make_v great_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v high_o invite_v by_o hope_n desire_v make_v he_o believe_v that_o new_a greatness_n will_v be_v add_v to_o his_o fortune_n by_o a_o new_a principality_n he_o argue_v within_o himself_o that_o at_o least_o the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n will_v be_v well-nigh_o whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n and_o wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v not_o great_a good_a fortune_n befall_v he_o since_o it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o the_o flemish_a be_v again_o angry_a at_o or_o weary_a of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n may_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o if_o so_o wherefore_o shall_v not_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o he_o then_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n have_v first_o prepare_v man_n mind_n in_o every_o province_n by_o his_o adherent_n of_o which_o he_o have_v great_a store_n in_o each_o of_o they_o he_o i_o say_v cause_v the_o proposition_n of_o change_n of_o prince_n be_v put_v and_o make_v all_o such_o thing_n be_v suggest_v as_o may_v facilitate_v the_o business_n the_o rebel_n have_v no_o more_o weighty_a affair_n at_o this_o time_n then_o this_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o resolve_v thereof_o with_o such_o maturity_n and_o honour_n as_o be_v needful_a it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o call_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n wherein_o they_o may_v afterward_o come_v to_o such_o a_o resolution_n as_o may_v be_v best_a for_o the_o whole_a country_n this_o advice_n be_v chief_o give_v by_o orange_n and_o antwerp_n appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n here_o then_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a year_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n meet_v and_o orange_n be_v there_o himself_o so_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v close_o to_o the_o business_n the_o heretic_n deputy_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n do_v consist_v such_o industry_n and_o mean_n have_v orange_n use_v in_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v choose_v incline_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n as_o also_o still_o to_o strengthen_v heresy_n yet_o they_o differ_v within_o themselves_o in_o their_o vote_n some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o some_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o one_o hold_v they_o may_v receive_v more_o advantage_n from_o england_n the_o other_o from_o france_n the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n in_o particular_a be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o those_o that_o then_o follow_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n wherefore_o james_n tayard_n the_o deputy_n thereof_o together_o with_o some_o other_o who_o represent_v the_o peculiar_a province_n of_o flanders_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flemicant_a part_n one_o day_n when_o the_o business_n be_v hot_a in_o agitation_n speak_v thus_o when_o i_o consider_v most_o worthy_a deputy_n how_o much_o france_n be_v at_o this_o time_n divide_v and_o afflict_v within_o itself_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o preferrre_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n before_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o province_n under_o a_o new_a principality_n every_o one_o know_v what_o the_o unhappy_a agitation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o present_n be_v it_o totter_v on_o all_o side_n amid_o mighty_a danger_n the_o several_a faction_n strive_v who_o shall_v rend_v it_o most_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o show_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v force_v to_o use_v entreaty_n much_o more_o than_o command_v how_o often_o and_o with_o what_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n have_v he_o be_v enforce_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o other_o then_o to_o use_v his_o own_o so_o perverse_a under_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o specious_a pretence_n be_v they_o sometime_o grow_v who_o favour_n the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o sometime_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o reform_a in_o cause_v one_o revolt_n after_o another_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n and_o splendour_n france_n be_v then_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n what_o ease_n or_o advantage_n can_v flanders_n expect_v from_o thence_o our_o end_n be_v to_o put_v ourselves_o under_o a_o prince_n who_o who_o may_v by_o his_o force_n strengthen_v we_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o so_o powerful_a and_o so_o bitter_a a_o enemy_n as_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o state_n what_o force_n what_o advantage_n can_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n bring_v with_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v he_o be_v desire_v for_o our_o prince_n do_v he_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o france_n save_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o be_v the_o only_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n with_o other_o such_o prerogative_n much_o great_a in_o show_n then_o substance_n have_v not_o the_o king_n treat_v he_o sometime_o more_o like_o a_o prisoner_n then_o like_o a_o brother_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n sometime_o go_v from_o court_n in_o form_n of_o a_o fugitive_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o protect_v faction_n but_o rather_o to_o receive_v assistance_n from_o thence_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o boot_v his_o be_v the_o king_n only_a brother_n bear_v with_o it_o a_o condition_n which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o suspect_v for_o if_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v our_o prince_n shall_v peradventure_o succeed_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v childless_a in_o what_o condition_n shall_v we_o be_v then_o what_o danger_n will_v our_o province_n be_v then_o again_o in_o we_o shall_v be_v under_o so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o peradventure_o may_v treat_v we_o so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o do_v by_o how_o much_o the_o force_n of_o france_n be_v near_o we_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o oppress_v we_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v against_o france_n i_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o what_o may_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n as_o make_v for_o england_n state_n do_v then_o most_o flourish_n when_o they_o be_v mâst_o quiet_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v by_o the_o happiness_n which_o that_o queen_n now_o enjoy_v her_o kingdom_n enjoy_v full_a peace_n and_o her_o people_n strive_v who_o shall_v most_o witness_v their_o obedience_n to_o she_o a_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o which_o she_o have_v very_a will_n deserve_v of_o they_o for_o what_o princess_n be_v there_o ever_o see_v of_o a_o more_o masculine_a spirit_n who_o endue_v with_o more_o excellent_a virtue_n she_o have_v nothing_o of_o woman_n but_o the_o appearance_n she_o be_v bear_v to_o empire_n and_o to_o command_v those_o chief_o which_o require_v most_o merit_n to_o enjoy_v they_o it_o be_v confess_v her_o kingdom_n be_v âet_o a_o little_a divide_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o catholic_n be_v so_o few_o and_o ãâã_d so_o low_a as_o they_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n weigh_v against_o the_o reform_a she_o maintain_v these_o and_o by_o these_o be_v she_o maintain_v her_o pleasure_n be_v that_o only_o their_o religion_n shall_v be_v profess_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n and_o with_o this_o her_o pleasure_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a meet_v in_o parliament_n often_o join_v and_o how_o much_o do_v this_o
make_v for_o our_o advantage_n for_o the_o most_o of_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o reform_v religion_n doubtless_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v in_o that_o respect_n much_o more_o concur_v in_o our_o defence_n then_o will_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a catholic_n together_o with_o this_o advantage_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o shall_v also_o receive_v from_o she_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o her_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o people_n nor_o want_v she_o money_n proportionable_o how_o much_o ought_v we_o to_o esteem_v she_o so_o near_o and_o so_o potent_a maritime_a force_n we_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n expect_v at_o all_o time_n all_o manner_n of_o aid_n in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v that_o country_n will_v be_v join_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o if_o we_o be_v both_o one_o firm_a land_n and_o how_o much_o be_v england_n and_o our_o province_n already_o join_v in_o commerce_n may_v not_o the_o english-house_n here_o in_o antwerp_n be_v envy_v by_o their_o own_o hamber_n of_o london_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o government_n how_o much_o more_o conformable_a to_o we_o be_v that_o of_o england_n than_o that_o of_o france_n for_o in_o france_n the_o kingly_a power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o absolute_a whereas_o in_o england_n it_o be_v so_o limit_v as_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o great_a weight_n the_o prince_n there_o can_v resolve_v of_o nothing_o without_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o ought_v to_o make_v we_o expect_v a_o much_o more_o moderate_a government_n certain_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n then_o from_o the_o d._n of_o alencon_n who_o have_v already_o too_o much_o drink_v in_o the_o too_o haughty_a and_o kingly_a spirit_n of_o france_n this_o my_o short_a compare_v of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n do_v sufficient_o discover_v my_o opinion_n touch_v the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n yet_o all_o private_a opinion_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o do_v when_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o this_o most_o wise_a assembly_n for_o i_o have_v no_o consideration_n of_o any_o foreign_a good_a which_o be_v not_o altogether_o subordinate_a to_o what_o concern_v ourselves_o this_o discourse_n wrought_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o deputy_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o st._n aldegonde_n one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v depute_v for_o the_o nobility_n one_o of_o the_o best_a esteem_v among_o all_o those_o of_o the_o flemish_a union_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o speak_v thus_o i_o wish_v it_o have_v please_v god_n most_o worthy_a deputy_n that_o our_o calamity_n have_v not_o clear_o teach_v we_o what_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o free_v we_o thereof_o this_o remedy_n consist_v in_o have_v one_o for_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v among_o we_o in_o person_n may_v rather_o with_o a_o father_n than_o prince_n affection_n embrace_n maintain_v and_o govern_v the_o concernment_n of_o these_o our_o province_n as_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o his_o own_o and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o more_o ancient_a example_n let_v each_o of_o we_o consider_v what_o happiness_n they_o enjoy_v in_o more_o modern_a time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o how_o they_o flourish_v under_o the_o house_n of_o burgony_n and_o that_o out_o of_o no_o other_o respect_n but_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v then_o of_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n steer_v the_o government_n and_o show_v themselves_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o almost_o every_o of_o our_o province_n do_v both_o give_v and_o receive_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o be_v most_o to_o be_v desire_v by_o each_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o government_n then_o alter_v and_o begin_v to_o grow_v worse_o under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o expect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o state_n and_o nation_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o empire_n thereof_o a_o great_a bulk_n can_v long_o maintain_v itself_o and_o when_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v wrest_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v usual_o out_o of_o frame_n so_o in_o state_n which_o be_v too_o far_o divide_v a_o sunder_o the_o good_a of_o government_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v joint_o unite_v in_o they_o all_o the_o most_o remote_a must_v needs_o suffer_v therein_o and_o afterward_o those_o that_o be_v near_o join_v will_v rescent_a it_o but_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o and_o of_o clarl_n flanders_n enjoy_v such_o a_o share_n of_o their_o own_o personage_n and_o presence_n as_o look_v how_o much_o it_o sometime_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n it_o reap_v other_o while_n as_o much_o advantage_n by_o their_o be_v present_a and_o each_o of_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v as_o well_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n country_n both_o of_o they_o almost_o alike_o seat_v and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o âow_o king_n be_v afterward_o bear_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v become_v a_o spaniard_n more_o by_o will_n then_o by_o birth_n he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v there_o and_o not_o to_o absent_v himself_o in_o any_o manner_n from_o thence_o what_o our_o misery_n have_v be_v since_o then_o and_o what_o those_o in_o particular_a which_o we_o have_v suffer_v through_o the_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n of_o spanish_a governor_n we_o may_v all_o very_a well_o know_v since_o we_o have_v all_o too_o well_o try_v it_o then_o to_o conclude_v as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o that_o the_o only_a help_n for_o these_o our_o province_n consist_v in_o have_v here_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o to_o govern_v they_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v who_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o duke_n of_o burgony_n descend_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n then_o since_o fortune_n present_v we_o again_o with_o a_o new_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n wherefore_o shall_v not_o we_o greedy_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n of_o receive_v he_o will_v not_o the_o very_a government_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n rather_o continue_v than_o any_o other_o of_o a_o different_a form_n institute_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o province_n do_v yet_o retain_v the_o french_a tongue_n and_o the_o custom_n more_o than_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o all_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o walloon_n and_o half_a the_o province_n of_o flanders_n itself_o call_v more_o by_o the_o word_n gallican_n than_o flemican_n so_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v much_o more_o conformable_a to_o we_o then_o the_o english_a who_o have_v never_o any_o dominion_n over_o we_o that_o france_n be_v now_o in_o great_a turmoyl_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o what_o better_a remedy_n than_o this_o can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o rid_v she_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n by_o draw_v alencon_n himself_o out_o of_o she_o and_o with_o he_o so_o many_o other_o who_o at_o the_o present_n do_v molest_v that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v abound_v sufficient_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n will_v large_o maintain_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n every_o one_o may_v clear_o see_v how_o much_o better_o these_o of_o france_n will_v be_v than_o those_o we_o shall_v receive_v from_o england_n france_n do_v over-abound_a with_o people_n every_o where_o especial_o in_o gallant_a cavalry_n the_o come_n from_o thence_o into_o this_o our_o country_n can_v receive_v no_o impediment_n neither_o by_o the_o sea_n nor_o wind_n since_o both_o their_o confine_n by_o land_n join_v together_o and_o how_o opportune_a for_o we_o ought_v their_o neighbourhood_n now_o to_o be_v think_v since_o almost_o the_o whole_a walloon_n province_n be_v reunite_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a force_n will_v prove_v very_o commodious_a on_o that_o side_n to_o force_v that_o country_n to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a union_n with_o our_o other_o province_n and_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o our_o prince_n for_o what_o concern_v all_o the_o other_o rub_v i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v easy_o remove_v as_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o child_n his_o age_n be_v such_o as_o may_v certain_o promise_n enough_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v likewise_o marry_v and_o have_v son_n of_o his_o own_o to_o succeed_v he_o but_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o succeed_v unto_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o may_v not_o we_o in_o such_o accse_n oblige_v
shall_v be_v the_o great_a rubays_n be_v much_o move_v at_o these_o word_n he_o think_v himself_o too_o much_o oblige_v by_o the_o confidence_n which_o the_o prince_n seem_v to_o put_v in_o he_o and_o he_o desire_v to_o signalise_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o king_n service_n he_o consider_v moreover_o that_o the_o service_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n be_v sufficient_o join_v to_o his_o good_a since_o if_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o company_n of_o foreigner_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n they_o run_v hazard_v of_o be_v enslave_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v likewise_o foreigner_n or_o under_o the_o like_a of_o their_o own_o flemish_a heretic_n or_o that_o of_o their_o chief_a tain_n orange_n who_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o abase_v the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o build_v up_o a_o tyranny_n to_o himself_o wherefore_o whole_o inflame_v both_o with_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o prince_n rubays_n answer_v he_o in_o resolute_a term_n that_o he_o will_v do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o he_o to_o effect_v the_o prince_n his_o desire_n rubays_n be_v win_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o farnese_n to_o draw_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a either_o among_o the_o noble_n ecclesiastic_n or_o commonalty_n so_o as_o the_o business_n be_v sudden_o so_o well_o carry_v on_o by_o all_o side_n as_o the_o walloon_n province_n instead_o of_o hinder_v it_o resolve_v to_o facilitate_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o not_o only_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o foreign_a militia_n but_o by_o a_o particular_a person_n of_o their_o own_o to_o desire_v it_o of_o the_o king_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n be_v by_o this_o time_n come_v to_o the_o proclaim_n of_o their_o new_a prince_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o general_n assembly_n be_v call_v in_o the_o hague_n the_o first_o by_o a_o long_a writing_n in_o print_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o province_n and_o strict_o command_v that_o no_o further_a obedience_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o this_o be_v because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n in_o their_o conscience_n and_o by_o open_a force_n to_o violate_v their_o privilege_n then_o the_o assembly_n be_v full_o inform_v of_o all_o that_o their_o deputy_n have_v resolve_v in_o france_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n they_o public_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v now_o their_o prince_n and_o resolve_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o such_o a_o one_o with_o all_o great_a solemnity_n and_o be_v still_o full_a of_o hope_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o advantage_n which_o alencon_n bid_v so_o lucky_o achieve_v by_o the_o relieve_n of_o cambray_n and_o take_v of_o cambresis_n they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o be_v will_v very_o speedy_o send_v the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o will_v come_v quick_o himself_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a state_n they_o notwithstanding_o do_v much_o solicit_v he_o to_o hasten_v they_o both_o but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o first_o go_v into_o england_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n herself_o do_v much_o desire_n he_o shall_v do_v so_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a for_o she_o do_v desire_n to_o engage_v he_o still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o she_o carry_v the_o business_n on_o with_o such_o cunning_a as_o she_o feed_v he_o with_o hope_n that_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o which_o hope_n be_v notwithstanding_o judge_v to_o be_v but_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o age_n he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o she_o already_o incline_v to_o old_a age_n moreover_o every_o one_o know_v that_o when_o she_o be_v of_o a_o fit_a age_n for_o marriage_n she_o be_v of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n and_o very_o desirous_a to_o govern_v have_v always_o refuse_v to_o take_v any_o for_o a_o companion_n into_o her_o bed_n for_o that_o she_o will_v have_v no_o companion_n in_o her_o princely_a government_n but_o howsoever_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o displease_v with_o this_o deceit_n for_o he_o turn_v it_o to_o his_o advantage_n with_o the_o flemish_a by_o make_v his_o expectation_n the_o great_a among_o they_o and_o by_o give_v the_o great_a creto_fw-la his_o force_n which_o prove_v notwithstanding_o so_o weak_a as_o he_o can_v not_o as_o then_o send_v any_o considerable_a strength_n to_o the_o rebel_n wherefore_o farnese_n have_v this_o advantage_n and_o encourage_v the_o more_o by_o the_o speedy_a return_n which_o the_o foreign_a force_n be_v to_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v tournay_n wherein_o the_o obedient_a province_n join_v full_o with_o he_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o particular_a government_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v then_o administer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o espenoy_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o flemish_a union_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o gallican_n side_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n wherefore_o the_o walloon_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o take_v it_o so_o to_o reunite_v that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o join_v upon_o their_o country_n to_o its_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n of_o espenoy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n in_o tournay_n but_o his_o wife_n maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr laigne_n be_v there_o a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o who_o perform_v in_o this_o siege_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o her_o husband_n tournay_n may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o flanders_n as_o well_o for_o its_o ancient_a foundation_n as_o for_o be_v ample_o furnish_v both_o with_o people_n traffic_n and_o edifice_n it_o be_v every_o where_o surround_v with_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a field_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o under_o divers_a bridge_n run_v the_o scheld_v a_o river_n which_o begin_v there_o to_o ennoble_v itself_o not_o be_v well_o navigable_a before_o whilst_o this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o they_o build_v a_o good_a castle_n there_o esteem_v strong_a in_o that_o age_n but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o latter_a royal_a fortification_n it_o be_v only_o flank_v with_o tower_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o the_o ancient_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o same_o imperfection_n yet_o these_o be_v in_o some_o part_n help_v by_o ravelin_n raise_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n on_o the_o low_a side_n the_o scheld_v join_v to_o the_o ditch_n which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v whole_o dry_a in_o lieu_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o espenoy_n il_fw-fr signior_n d'etrael_n his_o lieutenant_n govern_v the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n but_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n for_o espenoy_n be_v busy_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o some_o other_o employment_n have_v carry_v away_o with_o he_o many_o soldier_n who_o former_o belong_v to_o that_o garrison_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heretic_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o be_v therefore_o so_o bitter_a against_o the_o king_n party_n as_o they_o can_v not_o appear_v more_o alienate_v from_o the_o one_o nor_o more_o affectionate_a to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v unarm_v the_o catholic_n as_o not_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o other_o demonstration_n show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o weak_a they_o be_v within_o and_o how_o small_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o be_v relieve_v from_o without_o wherefore_o without_o any_o long_a delay_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n draw_v near_o to_o tournay_n and_o begin_v to_o order_v his_o quarter_n his_o camp_n be_v not_o then_o very_a great_a but_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v it_o speedy_o engross_v by_o some_o german_n which_o by_o his_o direction_n be_v raise_v in_o those_o part_n near_o flanders_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n wedasto_n be_v send_v from_o the_o walloon_n into_o spain_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o send_v some_o new_a force_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v into_o flanders_n from_o spain_n and_o italy_n farnese_n be_v in_o great_a expectation_n of_o have_v short_o one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a army_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o those_o province_n have_v then_o order_v his_o affair_n and_o secure_v his_o quarter_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n consult_v on_o which_o side_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v their_o battery_n the_o opinion_n
be_v a_o man_n bear_v certain_o for_o very_o great_a renown_n if_o content_v with_o his_o own_o peculiar_a fortune_n he_o have_v not_o through_o precipice_n seek_v after_o a_o great_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o 2._o do_v undoubted_o always_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a subject_n in_o all_o flanders_n and_o each_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o strive_v with_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v most_o favour_v he_o or_o put_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o he_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o he_o have_v so_o high-pitcht_a thought_n as_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v at_o quiet_a under_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o aspire_v therefore_o to_o raise_v himself_o thereunto_o as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o the_o revolt_v of_o flanders_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o ambition_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o design_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o end_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o have_v he_o live_v there_o be_v little_a doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o have_v be_v prince_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n vigilancy_n industry_n liberality_n eloquence_n and_o a_o quick_a insight_n into_o any_o business_n do_v vie_v in_o he_o with_o ambition_n fraud_n audacity_n greediness_n and_o with_o a_o application_n of_o himself_o to_o all_o nature_n and_o these_o his_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n be_v accompany_v with_o all_o other_o which_o the_o most_o skilful_a school_n of_o ruling_n can_v teach_v at_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n no_o man_n know_v better_a than_o he_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o man_n mind_n how_o to_o wheel_v about_o opinion_n how_o to_o colour_v pretence_n how_o to_o hasten_v business_n or_o how_o to_o prolong_v they_o nor_o in_o brief_a how_o more_o artificial_o to_o take_v his_o advantage_n by_o all_o other_o mean_n he_o be_v therefore_o think_v much_o better_a at_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a affair_n then_o at_o the_o military_a profession_n he_o alter_v his_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o child_n in_o germany_n he_o be_v a_o lutheran_n pass_v into_o flanders_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o revolt_v he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n but_o not_o a_o open_a professor_n of_o any_o of_o they_o till_o at_o last_o he_o seem_v to_o follow_v calvinism_n as_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o sect_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n iii_o the_o content_n in_o this_o book_n the_o memorable_a siege_n of_o antwerp_n be_v describe_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n the_o rather_o because_o orange_n be_v dead_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a perturbancie_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o city_n it_o be_v great_a advantage_n both_o in_o situation_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o farnese_n in_o the_o first_o place_n treat_v of_o shut_v up_o the_o scheld_v to_o hinder_v all_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o design_v a_o bridge_n and_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v it_o be_v mention_v howsoever_o it_o be_v resolvod_fw-la to_o be_v make_v farnese_n begin_v it_o he_o raise_v a_o fort-royal_a at_o each_o head_n thereof_o and_o these_o great_a fort_n be_v accompany_v here_o and_o there_o with_o lesser_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a their_o chief_a fort_n at_o lillo_n upon_o the_o scheld_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o antwerpian_n receive_v great_a aid_n from_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v free_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n farnese_n cause_v a_o navigable_a ditch_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a to_o bring_v the_o material_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o bridge_n hereby_o the_o labour_n be_v increase_v farnese_n endeavour_v likewise_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o succour_n by_o lillo_n on_o the_o landside_n and_o therefore_o secure_v himself_o still_o better_a there_o by_o a_o counterdike_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o dike_n and_o counterdike_n rubais_n take_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o some_o man_n of_o war_n to_o oppose_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o antwerpian_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v they_o use_v divers_a mean_n both_o in_o france_n and_o in_o england_n for_o succour_n the_o lord_n of_o s._n aldegonde_n endeavour_v by_o a_o persuasive_a oration_n to_o encourage_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o manly_a resistance_n divers_a of_o their_o preparation_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o build_v a_o ship_n vast_o great_a their_o fireship_n they_o first_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v already_o perfect_v but_o do_v no_o great_a good_a thereby_o nor_o do_v the_o great_a ship_n prove_v more_o fortunate_a they_o try_v their_o fireship_n again_o but_o still_o to_o no_o purpose_n then_o they_o bend_v all_o their_o might_n to_o prejudice_v the_o counterdike_n and_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o succour_n their_o first_o assault_n do_v no_o good_a they_o with_o better_a order_n and_o great_a force_n try_v a_o second_o assault_n a_o bloody_a business_n thereupon_o fortune_n vary_v the_o danger_n and_o at_o last_o give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o royalist_n the_o antwerpian_n treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n never_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o father_n benefactor_n or_o prince_n so_o bewail_v as_o be_v orange_n his_o death_n by_o those_o of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o since_o they_o can_v no_o long_o enjoy_v his_o person_n alive_a they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o delay_n substitute_v his_o son_n maurice_n in_o his_o place_n a_o youth_n but_o of_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n confer_v all_o those_o selfsame_a honour_n and_o office_n upon_o he_o which_o they_o with_o so_o liberal_a a_o hand_n have_v bestow_v on_o his_o father_n count_n buren_n orange_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o detain_v in_o spain_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o the_o confederate_a province_n choose_v maurice_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n command_n this_o maurice_n be_v orange_n his_o second_o son_n and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_z of_o saxony_n they_o give_v maurice_n the_o count_n of_o hollack_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o be_v assist_v to_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o government_n of_o arms._n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v that_o this_o novelty_n may_v occasion_v some_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o confederate_a province_n which_o will_v make_v for_o the_o king_n advantage_n judge_v that_o have_v lose_v such_o a_o governor_n as_o their_o counsel_n be_v thereby_o weaken_v so_o will_v their_o courage_n be_v also_o and_o true_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o many_o particular_a man_n but_o in_o the_o general_a this_o action_n do_v so_o inhorrid_a and_o so_o incense_v the_o people_n as_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v their_o former_a resolution_n more_o obstinate_o than_o before_o and_o to_o keep_v dead_a orange_n his_o sense_n still_o alive_a wherefore_o farnese_n soon_o see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n in_o arms._n he_o have_v then_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n and_o such_o be_v his_o advantage_n over_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v assure_o hope_v yet_o for_o much_o great_a every_o day_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v besiege_v mastrick_n he_o have_v still_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o begird_v antwerp_n but_o the_o than_o difficulty_n and_o those_o which_o every_o day_n arise_v will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o undertake_v a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n but_o all_o thing_n seem_v now_o to_o smile_v upon_o such_o a_o design_n he_o will_v no_o long_o delay_v the_o do_v of_o it_o we_o therefore_o will_v here_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o siege_n which_o we_o will_v do_v with_o all_o brevity_n and_o yet_o with_o great_a diligence_n that_o by_o the_o one_o we_o may_v shun_v the_o tediousness_n of_o trivial_a thing_n and_o by_o the_o other_o present_v you_o as_o punctual_o as_o may_v be_v with_o so_o cry_v up_o a_o enterprise_n and_o doubtless_o such_o and_o so_o memorable_a be_v this_o action_n as_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o alone_o to_o make_v alexander_n farnese_n his_o merit_n be_v very_o high_o value_v by_o the_o church_n and_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n
gauntess_n resolve_v to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o follow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o precede_a year_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o give_v all_o due_a obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o admit_v only_o of_o the_o catholic_n profession_n as_o former_o to_o rebuild_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v slight_v on_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o town_n and_o to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o farnese_n on_o his_o part_n do_v in_o the_o king_n name_n grant_v they_o full_a pardon_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n have_v two_o year_n space_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v go_v and_o to_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n whether_o they_o will_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n their_o province_n do_v in_o all_o integrity_n of_o soul_n thank_v she_o for_o her_o have_v be_v so_o gracious_o please_v to_o favour_v they_o and_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v violence_n since_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o he_o use_v any_o against_o they_o that_o be_v continue_v more_o than_o ever_o to_o oppress_v flanders_n and_o those_o province_n not_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o so_o powerful_a and_o cruel_a a_o enemy_n be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v for_o necessary_a protection_n elsewhere_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o fly_v unto_o she_o for_o it_o a_o princess_n so_o conjoin_v to_o they_o in_o territory_n so_o unite_v in_o religion_n and_o so_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o to_o say_v truth_n they_o be_v then_o in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v yet_o possess_v of_o oestend_n and_o sluice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o maratine_n town_n of_o great_a concernment_n that_o holland_n zealand_n and_o freisland_n province_n which_o lay_v all_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o whole_o free_a from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o within_o land_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o of_o the_o most_o secure_a place_n under_o their_o union_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o so_o puissant_a a_o princess_n as_o she_o will_v patronise_v their_o defence_n much_o more_o out_o of_o magnanimity_n then_o out_o of_o interest_n so_o as_o leave_v the_o first_o part_n to_o she_o and_o consider_v themselves_o the_o second_o they_o represent_v unto_o she_o how_o great_a a_o advantage_n the_o addition_n of_o such_o province_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o maritine_n coast_n will_v be_v to_o england_n and_o what_o doubt_n can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o these_o two_o naval_a force_n be_v join_v together_o will_v give_v the_o law_n by_o sea_n to_o all_o the_o western_a yea_o and_o northern_a part_n that_o they_o than_o offer_v to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o her_o sovereignty_n so_o to_o enjoy_v not_o only_o her_o ordinary_a protection_n but_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o her_o absolute_a authority_n as_o by_o their_o princess_n hope_v that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o offer_n under_o such_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n as_o their_o people_n be_v to_o enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o moderate_a form_n of_o their_o ancient_a government_n for_o what_o remain_v she_o may_v assure_v herself_o that_o the_o flemish_a will_v always_o vie_v for_o loyalty_n towards_o she_o with_o the_o english_a in_o readiness_n in_o concur_v to_o all_o her_o great_a exaltation_n and_o in_o joy_n to_o see_v all_o her_o end_n effect_v according_a to_o her_o own_o desire_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o proposal_n have_v say_v this_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o present_v it_o in_o write_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o gracious_o receive_v it_o and_o do_v in_o as_o gracious_a a_o manner_n reply_n that_o she_o will_v with_o all_o attention_n study_v to_o send_v they_o back_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v to_o their_o province_n well_o satisfy_v that_o such_o a_o offer_n bear_v with_o it_o matter_n of_o great_a conseqnence_n and_o that_o therefore_o she_o will_v take_v particular_a care_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v diligent_o discuss_v by_o her_o council_n the_o english_a have_v at_o first_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o desire_v this_o but_o as_o usual_o see_v thing_n move_v more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v but_o mere_o imagine_v so_o when_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v see_v near_a hand_n the_o counsel_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v it_o some_o more_o bold_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o so_o fair_a a_o offer_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v embrace_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v already_o lawful_o make_v themselves_o their_o own_o soveragins_n out_o of_o their_o so_o requisite_a necessity_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o great_a oppression_n they_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o dispose_v of_o that_o their_o sovereignty_n as_o they_o shall_v best_o please_v that_o they_o have_v once_o already_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o wherefore_o may_v they_o not_o now_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v undoubted_o be_v scandalize_v hereat_o and_o will_v peradventure_o make_v war_n again_o upon_o england_n but_o how_o oft_o have_v he_o already_o offend_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o the_o insurrection_n in_o ireland_n foment_v by_o he_o have_v he_o not_o a_o design_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o england_n do_v not_o he_o favour_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n cause_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v and_o do_v not_o he_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n show_v his_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o english_a that_o if_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o open_a war_n with_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o great_o her_o usual_a strength_n at_o sea_n will_v be_v increase_v by_o this_o new_a maritine_n addition_n of_o flanders_n let_v therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n assault_n england_n when_o he_o shall_v please_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o as_o secure_v in_o force_n as_o inexpugnable_a by_o situation_n but_o there_o want_v not_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a concernment_n of_o all_o prince_n that_o their_o subject_n shall_v keep_v within_o their_o due_a obedience_n what_o a_o ruin_n will_v it_o be_v to_o principality_n if_o the_o render_n or_o deny_v of_o obedience_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o subject_n pleasure_n that_o hitherto_o the_o queen_n have_v favour_v the_o flemish_a not_o as_o free_v people_n but_o as_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v that_o she_o may_v still_o without_o proceed_v any_o far_o do_v the_o same_o just_o for_o the_o future_a but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o they_o and_o then_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o sovereignty_n offer_v by_o they_o be_v a_o action_n of_o bad_a example_n for_o other_o prince_n and_o particular_o of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o the_o queen_n herself_o how_o much_o more_o just_a reason_n will_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o make_v she_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o evil_n at_o her_o own_o home_n how_o great_a a_o disposition_n be_v there_o general_o thereunto_o in_o ireland_n and_o how_o great_a in_o the_o so_o many_o catholic_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o england_n by_o her_o example_n the_o king_n will_v doubtless_o pass_v from_o foment_v secret_o into_o open_a invasion_n to_o his_o temporal_a force_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n may_v likely_a enough_o add_v his_o spiritual_a one_o and_o it_o will_v then_o be_v see_v what_o will_v be_v get_v by_o make_v so_o uncertain_a a_o acquisition_n in_o neighbour_a country_n when_o by_o do_v so_o certain_a hazard_n must_v be_v run_v at_o home_n in_o she_o own_o dominion_n amid_o these_o two_o contrary_a opinion_n there_o be_v one_o in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o they_o which_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n without_o accept_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o use_v any_o other_o title_n of_o protection_n shall_v assist_v the_o flemish_a with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o expense_n which_o she_o shall_v be_v at_o in_o assist_v they_o they_o shall_v put_v some_o good_a town_n of_o zealand_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o some_o other_o also_o in_o holland_n and_o that_o the_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v under_o his_o command_n who_o she_o shall_v send_v in_o chief_a with_o her_o man_n thus_o have_v get_v foot_n in_o those_o maritime_a part_n and_o her_o authority_n likewise_o be_v in_o the_o above_o say_a manner_n extend_v further_o within_o land_n the_o queen_n may_v wait_v for_o what_o time_n will_v produce_v who_o be_v the_o
fuentes_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n who_o prepare_v to_o go_v from_o brussels_n to_o find_v out_o the_o duke_n at_o arras_n but_o he_o can_v not_o come_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o duke_n not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o and_o know_v himself_o first_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o he_o will_v as_o it_o be_v confess_v himself_o to_o be_v mortal_a breathe_v forth_o his_o very_a last_o spirit_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n thus_o end_v alexander_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o pontifical_a greatness_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o place_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n in_o his_o house_n this_o alexander_n be_v from_o his_o birth_n high_o mind_v begin_v to_o give_v all_o sign_n thereof_o even_o in_o his_o childhood_n whilst_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o give_v the_o great_a pawn_n of_o his_o dependency_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o to_o obtain_v the_o lively_o effect_n of_o protection_n from_o he_o but_o pass_v quick_o from_o the_o courtier_n to_o the_o soldier_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o under_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n upon_o the_o memorable_a occasion_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n even_o than_o he_o give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o warlike_a spirit_n that_o among_o the_o rich_a choice_n of_o commander_n that_o christendom_n have_v in_o that_o enterprise_n he_o be_v choose_v to_o take_v in_o navarino_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a sea_n don_n john_n be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n he_o at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o revolt_n which_o arise_v there_o haste_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o find_v out_o don_n john_n and_o so_o behave_v himself_o in_o every_o military_a action_n as_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v better_a perform_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n or_o the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o a_o commander_n succeed_v afterward_o himself_o in_o the_o same_o government_n it_o seem_v don_n john_n do_v still_o survive_v in_o he_o so_o near_o be_v they_o ally_v no_o less_o in_o affection_n then_o in_o blood_n and_o so_o conformable_a be_v they_o both_o in_o their_o year_n in_o their_o condition_n and_o in_o their_o valour_n whilst_o farnese_n fight_v among_o the_o flemish_a his_o force_n be_v almost_o always_o wait_v upon_o by_o great_a good_a success_n but_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v divers_a time_n into_o france_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o see_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n mighty_o decline_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o military_a profession_n none_o have_v more_o in_o france_n then_o he_o for_o the_o two_o so_o memorable_a succour_n of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n and_o final_o his_o glorious_a retreat_n from_o caudebeck_n win_v more_o renown_n unto_o he_o without_o fight_v then_o if_o he_o have_v join_v battle_n in_o each_o of_o those_o action_n and_o have_v overcome_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o gallant_a commander_n and_o doubtless_o of_o so_o clear_a a_o fame_n as_o his_o renown_n may_v rank_v he_o among_o the_o most_o cry_v up_o chieftain_n of_o antiquity_n and_o render_v his_o memory_n so_o reverence_v in_o the_o present_a age_n as_o to_o make_v he_o be_v admire_v by_o posterity_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n i._n the_o content_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o send_v his_o son_n count_n charles_n into_o picardy_n where_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr they_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o noyon_n but_o the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o army_n mutiny_z awhile_z after_o in_o the_o town_n of_o st_n paul_n in_o artois_n count_n maurice_n make_v use_v of_o this_o he_o strong_o besiege_n sy_n getringberg_n and_o take_v it_o mansfield_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o relieve_v it_o disorder_n increase_v in_o the_o king_n army_n by_o another_o mutiny_n of_o italian_n and_o walloon_n at_o pont_n in_o hennault_n archduke_n ernestus_n come_v to_o flanders_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n declare_v governor_n thereof_o a_o new_a expedition_n of_o count_n charles_n in_o picardy_n with_o the_o take_n of_o la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o archduke_n endeavour_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o reject_v all_o treaty_n not_o long_o after_o they_o besiege_v groninghen_fw-mi which_o after_o some_o opposition_n be_v take_v by_o count_n maurice_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n declare_v himself_o a_o catholic_n and_o the_o league_n languish_v the_o king_n enter_v with_o great_a force_n into_o picardy_n he_o besieges_fw-fr laon._n du_n main_a and_o mansfield_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o can_v do_v it_o their_o noble_a retreat_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n another_o mutiny_n happen_v among_o the_o italian_n in_o flanders_n who_o take_v the_o town_n of_o sichen_n the_o archduke_n endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o mutiny_n by_o force_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o come_v to_o composition_n the_o confederate_a province_n endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o near_a way_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o north._n the_o design_n succeed_v not_o it_o be_v brief_o touch_v how_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o usual_a way_n into_o the_o east-indies_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o west_n archduke_n ernestus_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n to_o count_n fuentes_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v 1593._o bring_v by_o count_n fuentes_n into_o flanders_n it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v the_o government_n shall_v remain_v in_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o duke_n two_o precedent_a expedition_n into_o france_n that_o his_o son_n count_n charles_n shall_v still_o keep_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o the_o force_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v to_o give_v all_o possible_a assistance_n to_o the_o league_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o great_a endeavour_n be_v make_v on_o that_o side_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o stand_v only_o upon_o the_o defence_n on_o the_o king_n part_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n these_o order_n be_v come_v from_o the_o king_n the_o first_o thing_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n do_v be_v to_o dispatch_v away_o his_o son_n with_o new_a force_n into_o france_n to_o boot_v with_o those_o that_o be_v there_o already_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o league_n the_o duke_n du_n main_a press_v very_o much_o for_o these_o succour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o receive_v it_o he_o himself_o be_v already_o go_v into_o picardy_n count_n fuentes_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o mansfield_n and_o bear_v such_o a_o sway_n with_o he_o as_o the_o power_n of_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o in_o fuentes_n then_o in_o mansfield_n fuentes_n then_o remain_v chief_a superintendent_n in_o flanders_n and_o count_n charles_n pass_v into_o france_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n part_v old_a soldier_n part_v new_a man_n but_o then_o raise_v you_o hear_v before_o how_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n have_v in_o his_o second_o expedition_n the_o town_n of_o fera_fw-fr deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n here_o count_n charles_n make_v his_o rendezvouz_n and_o here_o do_v the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a join_v with_o he_o between_o the_o flanders_n force_n and_o those_o of_o france_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o league_n be_v frame_v a_o army_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o the_o camp_n move_v against_o noyon_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o la_n fera._n it_o be_v a_o town_n very_o much_o people_v it_o have_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o and_o certain_a other_o circumstance_n which_o make_v it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o all_o picardy_n noyon_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o be_v of_o much_o advantage_n to_o he_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o lie_v near_a paris_n for_o all_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a neither_o by_o nature_n nor_o by_o industry_n nor_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o garrison_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o win_v a_o little_a rivulet_n run_v through_o it_o which_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o oyse_n when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n have_v begird_v noyon_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o quarter_n towards_o the_o field_n lest_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v endeavour_v to_o succour_v the_o town_n then_o
man_n can_v not_o march_v so_o conceal_o as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o gusman_n only_o shall_v attempt_v get_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o march_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v discover_v when_o he_o be_v get_v near_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o french_a man_n move_v furious_o against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n who_o fally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o do_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o in_o this_o action_n those_o of_o the_o town_n lose_v captain_n fernando_n dezza_n a_o spaniard_n and_o captain_n tomas_n a_o irishman_n two_o valiant_a soldier_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o ordinary_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v slay_v be_v great_a but_o of_o mean_a quality_n portacarrero_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o field_n more_o free_a and_o may_v the_o readily_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_n resolve_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o suburb_n and_o all_o the_o house_n which_o be_v near_o about_o amiens_n which_o he_o do_v chief_o by_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o see_v such_o and_o so_o many_o delightful_a contentment_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n consume_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o war._n there_o be_v above_o 3000_o choice_n soldier_n in_o amiens_n and_o therefore_o portacarrero_n think_v good_a not_o to_o suffer_v the_o oppugnor_n to_o breath_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o frequent_a and_o fierce_a sally_n to_o hinder_v their_o fortification_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v so_o as_o the_o cardinal_n may_v have_v time_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v the_o town_n with_o a_o full_a succour_n nor_o be_v the_o cardinal_n want_v in_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o that_o purpose_n a_o levy_n of_o 4000_o foot_n be_v expect_v from_o italy_n which_o alphonso_n avalos_n be_v raise_v other_o levy_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o same_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n but_o the_o money_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o affair_n fall_v far_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n so_o many_o former_a excessive_a expense_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o just_o at_o this_o time_n there_o have_v happen_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o king_n desirous_a to_o curb_v the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o merchant_n have_v who_o traffic_v money_n with_o he_o he_o have_v in_o those_o day_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a gain_n which_o they_o former_o make_v the_o merchant_n therefore_o retire_v themselves_o and_o antwerp_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v such_o money_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o maintain_v the_o king_n army_n be_v so_o pinch_v as_o the_o cardinal_n can_v no_o long_o find_v necessary_a supply_n there_o and_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o he_o can_v not_o lead_v up_o the_o army_n time_n enough_o to_o amiens_n and_o preserve_v the_o purchase_n he_o have_v make_v of_o so_o important_a a_o city_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o fortification_n without_o increase_v exceed_o every_a day_n biroun_n be_v continual_o very_o solicitous_a therein_o he_o munit_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a bridge_n with_o good_a fort_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bank_n but_o especial_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v most_o towards_o flanders_n he_o raise_v likewise_o such_o fort_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o innermost_a line_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o outward_a line_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o field_n and_o because_o succour_v be_v chief_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o on_o that_o side_n therefore_o the_o more_o fort_n and_o the_o more_o noble_a be_v raise_v there_o and_o great_a care_n be_v have_v of_o all_o those_o work_n biroun_n soldiery_n increase_v also_o daily_o so_o as_o he_o will_v no_o long_o delay_v open_v trench_n against_o the_o city_n he_o intend_v to_o lead_v they_o on_o just_a upon_o a_o great_a ravelin_n which_o shelter_v the_o gate_n montrecurt_n and_o upon_o the_o adjoin_a ditch_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v easy_a fall_v in_o but_o portacarrero_n be_v as_o vigilant_a as_o may_v be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o make_v defence_n his_o chief_a design_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o sally_n and_o hinder_v their_o work_n the_o marquis_n montenegro_n fally_v therefore_o out_o one_o day_n with_o 400_o horse_n he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o amiens_n and_o place_v a_o company_n of_o carabin_n in_o the_o first_o front_n command_v by_o captain_n francisco_n fuentes_n a_o spaniard_n he_o give_v in_o so_o fierce_o and_o so_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o slay_v above_o 200._o some_o soldier_n some_o pioner_n without_o lose_v almost_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n this_o sally_n be_v pursue_v almost_o every_o day_n with_o some_o other_o the_o like_a which_o be_v so_o very_a many_o to_o shun_v prolixity_n in_o relate_v every_o least_o passage_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o decorum_n due_a to_o history_n we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o only_o with_o the_o chief_a affair_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n attend_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n particular_o by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o who_o valour_n and_o council_n as_o much_o good_a be_v expect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v experiment_a prejudice_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n thereof_o biroun_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v so_o soon_o unto_o the_o army_n for_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v bring_v the_o siege_n first_o to_o better_a perfection_n but_o the_o king_n very_o much_o approve_v all_o the_o work_n and_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o command_n do_v so_o far_o satisfy_v he_o as_o he_o continue_v more_o fervent_a than_o ever_o in_o his_o former_a endeavour_n the_o king_n be_v arrive_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v orderly_o carry_v on_o and_o that_o win_a ground_n by_o the_o spade_n and_o mathook_v leisurely_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o preserve_v the_o soldiery_n and_o that_o the_o rashness_n of_o too_o immature_n assault_n shall_v be_v shun_v the_o number_n of_o pioner_n be_v therefore_o mighty_o increase_v by_o who_o handiwork_n the_o further_a the_o trench_n be_v advance_v the_o broad_a and_o the_o deep_a be_v they_o make_v and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o usual_a wind_n thereof_o many_o and_o great_a redout_n then_o ordinary_a be_v raise_v in_o they_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a hermitage_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n the_o prince_n jeanvile_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o several_a fort_n whereof_o the_o marshal_n biroun_n keep_v that_o for_o himself_o which_o be_v near_a the_o work_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o hasten_v their_o progress_n the_o more_o the_o king_n army_n do_v not_o as_o then_o exceed_v 16â00_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n but_o it_o increase_v every_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o impatiency_n he_o desire_v the_o recovery_n of_o amiens_n nor_o how_o much_o he_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o nobility_n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o swisser_n 4000_o english_a send_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a confederacy_n which_o be_v conclude_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o french_a foot_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n command_v the_o horse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n luke_n the_o artillery_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o of_o they_o commander_n cry_v up_o and_o of_o a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o forbear_v annoy_v those_o within_o with_o the_o artillery_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o batteries_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o indamage_v the_o besiege_a near_a hand_n amid_o these_o public_a work_n appertain_v to_o the_o
be_v in_o the_o dry_a ditch_n of_o the_o great_a ravelin_n of_o montecourt_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o private_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n now_o do_v not_o much_o service_n abroad_o he_o add_v only_o 30_o curassier_n to_o the_o foot_n who_o may_v behave_v themselves_o according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o appoint_a hour_n be_v come_v the_o sign_n of_o issue_v out_o be_v give_v by_o a_o canon_n shoot_v the_o first_o assault_n be_v strange_o resolute_a and_o fierce_a but_o the_o trench_n be_v much_o better_o provide_v and_o defend_v than_o the_o former_a time_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o good_a part_n of_o a_o picardy_n regiment_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o old_a soldier_n great_a resistance_n be_v make_v mingle_v themselves_o courageous_o one_o with_o another_o in_o fight_n and_o many_o fall_v interchangeable_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o besiege_a receive_v new_a recruit_n of_o man_n they_o enter_v the_o trench_n commit_v still_o more_o slaughter_n and_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o they_o come_v to_o a_o chief_a redout_n and_o endeavour_v to_o nail_v up_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n but_o be_v manful_o oppose_v by_o a_o great_a court_n of_o guard_n of_o swisser_n which_o be_v there_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o soldier_n flock_v thither_o from_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o retreat_v wherein_o the_o curassier_n prove_v not_o useless_a for_o they_o likewise_o sally_v out_o and_o give_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v disband_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o fight_n they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o be_v moreover_o of_o great_a assistance_n in_o help_v their_o companion_n to_o retreat_n this_o combat_n last_v for_o above_o three_o hour_n and_o from_o without_o biroun_n show_v his_o wont_a undauntedness_n and_o among_o other_o cavalier_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n prince_n janville_n do_v in_o particular_a win_v great_a praise_n 500_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v slay_v and_o about_o 200_o of_o the_o besiege_a together_o with_o very_a many_o wound_v on_o both_o sidesr_n after_o this_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o work_n so_o speedy_o to_o be_v advance_v as_o they_o come_v within_o a_o few_o day_n almost_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o they_o may_v be_v still_o better_o enforce_v on_o his_o part_n for_o his_o loss_n of_o soldier_n and_o pioner_n be_v soon_o remedy_v by_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o and_o the_o king_n have_v now_o a_o army_n of_o 24000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n together_o with_o abundance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o siege_n but_o howsoever_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v it_o soon_o at_o a_o end_n for_o news_n come_v every_o day_n of_o great_a succour_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o cardinal_n and_o it_o be_v every_o day_n discover_v that_o the_o besiege_v will_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o last_o gasp_n it_o be_v not_o long_o therefore_o ere_o the_o french_a come_v to_o the_o chemine_a convert_n and_o blow_v part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o air_n with_o secret_a mine_n and_o win_v the_o rest_n by_o fierce_a assault_n they_o lodge_v in_o the_o counterscarp_n from_o whence_o indamage_v the_o ditch_n by_o their_o artillery_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v thereinto_o they_o strive_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o which_o be_v very_o stiff_o dispute_v for_o though_o those_o within_o have_v lose_v their_o uppermost_a defence_n yet_o those_o below_o be_v industrious_o repair_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v in_o sundry_a manner_n miraculous_o resist_v the_o assailant_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o siege_n be_v then_o reduce_v hither_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o obstenacy_n and_o fierceness_n they_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n those_o within_o rely_v upon_o the_o expect_a succour_n and_o those_o without_o willing_a to_o prevent_v it_o the_o one_o desirous_a to_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v the_o assailant_n fight_v whilst_o the_o king_n look_v on_o and_o the_o adversary_n as_o if_o the_o cardinal_n have_v be_v present_a and_o both_o side_n so_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o wont_a emulation_n and_o by_o innate_a hatred_n one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v it_o only_o in_o that_o respect_n their_o very_a soul_n can_v not_o be_v more_o incense_v they_o fight_v no_o long_o therefore_o with_o harquebuse_n and_o musket_n nor_o yet_o with_o sword_n but_o with_o short_a weapon_n as_o daggers_z and_o pistol_n stone_n hail_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o fire_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o enemy_n battery_n play_v incessant_o have_v so_o skarrify_v the_o platform_n as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a space_n leave_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v upon_o portacarrero_n begin_v therefore_o to_o make_v inward_a retreat_n by_o half_a moon_n and_o other_o good_a defence_n and_o he_o have_v think_v also_o to_o have_v throw_v up_o a_o great_a trench_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o river_n which_o pass_v with_o one_o of_o its_o branch_n through_o the_o city_n near_o enough_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v play_v upon_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o new_a retreat_n which_o he_o be_v make_v he_o may_v yet_o make_v what_o opposition_n may_v be_v and_o because_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v already_o slay_v and_o many_o lay_v languish_v of_o their_o wound_n many_o be_v likewise_o dead_a of_o sickness_n portacarrero_n have_v ofttimes_o renew_v his_o entreaty_n to_o the_o archduke_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o long_o delay_v send_v relief_n nor_o do_v the_o cardinal_n omit_v any_o diligence_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o that_o purpose_n avilo_n italian_n be_v already_o upon_o their_o march_n for_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o new_a raise_v german_n nor_o have_v the_o cardinal_n omit_v any_o possible_a mean_n for_o raise_v such_o money_n as_o be_v necessary_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v full_o inform_v of_o all_o this_o wherefore_o quicken_a himself_n he_o do_v so_o enforce_v the_o work_n in_o the_o ditch_n as_o his_o man_n make_v themselves_o full_o master_n of_o it_o they_o then_o fall_v to_o mine_v that_o they_o may_v blow_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o better_a order_n their_o assault_n which_o they_o be_v short_o to_o make_v the_o besiege_a be_v already_o reduce_v to_o these_o strait_n when_o portacarrero_n undertake_v another_o business_n to_o damnify_v the_o assailant_n the_o river_n enter_v on_o that_o side_n with_o two_o branch_n into_o the_o city_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o block_n up_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n with_o great_a beam_n of_o wood_n fasten_v together_o so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v regorge_v back_o again_o into_o the_o field_n and_o may_v particular_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v oppugn_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o fail_v he_o in_o his_o design_n for_o the_o river_n be_v thus_o withstand_v throw_v her_o water_n abroad_o into_o the_o neighbour_a part_n incommodiate_a the_o king_n man_n who_o lodge_v there_o and_o fall_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o aforementioned_a ditch_n as_o make_v the_o french_a hasten_v out_o of_o it_o and_o spoil_v almost_o all_o their_o work_n the_o king_n camp_n be_v much_o confuse_v at_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n but_o the_o king_n call_v his_o council_n of_o war_n resolve_v to_o turn_v two_o great_a battery_n against_o two_o tower_n the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gate_n montrecourt_n hope_v that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v down_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o they_o stand_v over_o and_o where_o the_o river_n chief_o enter_v into_o the_o oppugned_a ditch_n and_o keep_v there_o the_o battery_n prove_v very_o furious_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o the_o tower_n fall_v and_o that_o passage_n be_v fill_v up_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o forbear_v run_v there_o moreover_o the_o beam_n and_o summer_n of_o wood_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n thereof_o the_o river_n return_v to_o its_o former_a natural_a course_n and_o the_o ditch_n be_v thus_o soon_o dry_a the_o french_a return_v thither_o with_o more_o ardency_n than_o ever_o to_o their_o former_a oppugnation_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v almost_o beat_v down_o the_o great_a ravelin_n in_o so_o much_o as_o those_o defend_v it_o can_v no_o long_o be_v succour_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n which_o have_v clothes_n hang_v up_o on_o both_o side_n the_o more_o to_o blind_v the_o passage_n but_o that_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o mark_n
and_o of_o still_o preserve_v that_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n particular_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o service_n that_o flanders_n may_v receive_v thereby_o paul_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o very_a year_n of_o 1607_o which_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n cardinal_n maffeo_n barberino_n be_v then_o nuntio_n in_o france_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o promote_v to_o the_o cardinal_n cap_n together_o with_o jovanni_n garzia_n millino_n nuntio_n of_o spain_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o great_a merit_n among_o which_o the_o same_o cardinal_n barbarino_n by_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o desert_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v still_o happy_o therein_o these_o two_o cardinal_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o do_v all_o the_o best_a office_n they_o can_v still_o better_a to_o establish_v the_o aforesaid_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n but_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v withal_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a confederacy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o crown_n yet_o cardinal_n barberino_n take_v often_o occasion_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n how_o much_o it_o become_v he_o to_o see_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n abase_v he_o tell_v he_o how_o that_o they_o have_v always_o conspire_v together_o with_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n and_o the_o french_a hugonot_n no_o less_o fervent_o with_o they_o that_o each_o of_o these_o have_v at_o all_o time_n with_o mutual_a intelligence_n favour_v the_o other_o rebellion_n that_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n calvenism_n reign_v equal_o in_o they_o both_o a_o sect_n which_o be_v no_o less_o a_o enemy_n to_o temporal_a monarchy_n then_o to_o the_o supreme_a premecy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o have_v already_o be_v see_v and_o be_v still_o see_v to_o what_o end_n the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o hugonot_n do_v tend_v and_o particular_o by_o their_o so_o many_o town_n of_o safety_n wherein_o doubtless_o their_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o state_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n into_o france_n these_o reason_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o which_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v administer_v prevail_v much_o with_o the_o king_n but_o because_o the_o cardinal_n know_v very_o well_o how_o desirous_a the_o pope_n be_v to_o fasten_v the_o two_o crown_n close_o together_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o unite_n they_o together_o by_o marriage_n they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o several_a son_n and_o daughter_n and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o by_o the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o remote_a espousal_n which_o have_v at_o all_o time_n ensue_v between_o great_a prince_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a he_o think_v the_o negotiation_n hereof_o ought_v very_o sudden_o to_o be_v commence_v the_o pope_n approve_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o shall_v as_o dexterous_o as_o he_o can_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o treaty_n there_o in_o france_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villeroy_n be_v then_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n a_o state_n minister_n very_o much_o verse_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o that_o crown_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o place_n and_o the_o particular_a esteem_n that_o he_o be_v in_o with_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o other_o state_n officer_n the_o cardinal_n do_v most_o usual_o negotiate_v with_o he_o he_o therefore_o make_v the_o first_o overture_n to_o he_o and_o think_v he_o find_v such_o a_o disposition_n in_o he_o thereunto_o as_o he_o begin_v afterward_o to_o move_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o it_o from_o the_o very_a first_o the_o pope_n be_v hereat_o very_o well_o please_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o like_a introduction_n be_v by_o his_o order_n make_v by_o the_o cardinal_n milino_n in_o spain_n upon_o the_o same_o motive_n which_o cardinal_n barbarino_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n he_o find_v alike_o inclination_n there_o also_o apply_v himself_o especial_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n who_o be_v in_o chief_a favour_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a year_n of_o the_o princely_a progeny_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o reason_n the_o business_n pass_v no_o further_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o same_o pope_n have_v at_o other_o time_n set_v the_o negotiation_n more_o mature_o on_o foot_n it_o be_v at_o last_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o endeavour_n perfect_v and_o consummate_v in_o two_o mutual_a marriage_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n but_o among_o barbarino_n main_a motive_n and_o paulus_n quintus_fw-la his_o chief_a end_n this_o be_v one_o that_o by_o the_o near_a alliance_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o both_o their_o general_a welfare_n a_o three_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o join_v a_o second_o son_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o by_o place_v this_o young_a couple_n near_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o the_o principallity_n of_o those_o province_n now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o succession_n between_o she_o and_o the_o archduke_n and_o this_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v redownd_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o no_o tie_n will_v have_v prove_v more_o tenacious_a than_o this_o to_o unite_v both_o the_o crown_n together_o by_o interchangeable_a advantage_n and_o to_o make_v flanders_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n which_o by_o the_o precedent_a marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o insanta_n isabel_n be_v hope_v for_o as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o point_n of_o state_n and_o which_o for_o want_v of_o succession_n do_v not_o afterward_o ensue_v a_o thought_n which_o the_o pope_n himself_o always_o have_v and_o which_o often_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o nuntioture_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v chief_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o same_o two_o prince_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n and_o by_o the_o same_o consideration_n which_o be_v then_o discern_v in_o clement_n the_o eight_o who_o be_v so_o worthy_a and_o so_o zealous_a a_o pope_n these_o intercession_n which_o be_v so_o efficatious_a make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n paul_n to_o the_o two_o king_n still_o to_o establish_v more_o good_a intelligence_n between_o they_o make_v much_o then_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n begin_v that_o winter_n touch_v some_o suspension_n of_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o come_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o some_o former_a negotiation_n either_o of_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n or_o of_o a_o long_a truce_n the_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v not_o be_v great_a than_o then_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o no_o overture_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v be_v listen_v unto_o by_o those_o province_n and_o will_v much_o less_o have_v have_v any_o good_a end_n without_o his_o appear_v and_o particular_a favour_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a intercession_n will_v great_o help_v to_o dispose_v that_o king_n to_o favour_n so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o negotiation_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v and_o which_o afterward_o by_o his_o authority_n chief_o be_v conclude_v and_o end_v in_o a_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v though_o through_o the_o wont_a jealousy_n of_o prince_n he_o seem_v at_o first_o rather_o averse_a then_o willing_a thereunto_o at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v we_o destine_v to_o be_v nuntio_n in_o flanders_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n just_o when_o the_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v which_o afterward_o past_a into_o a_o great_a treaty_n before_o the_o suspension_n be_v have_v which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v no_o military_a action_n be_v do_v that_o deserve_v any_o relation_n we_o will_v therefore_o fall_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a negotiation_n and_o because_o when_o the_o truce_n be_v establish_v we_o do_v then_o compose_v a_o full_a historical_a narration_n thereof_o apart_o which_o be_v afterward_o print_v
a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v interpret_v all_o that_o shall_v come_v from_o that_o side_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o number_n and_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v seat_v how_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o five_o lie_n more_o inward_o into_o the_o land_n these_o therefore_o do_v more_o willing_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o first_o and_o do_v afterward_o appear_v more_o incline_v to_o continue_v it_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o union_n be_v that_o in_o resolution_n appertain_v to_o the_o common_a interest_n the_o vote_n of_o all_o of_o they_o must_v equal_o agree_v so_o as_o their_o business_n proceed_v but_o slow_o they_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o apart_o in_o every_o several_a province_n and_o alike_o uniform_a consent_n to_o be_v gather_v from_o they_o all_o by_o long_a and_o tedious_a persuasion_n as_o their_o liberty_n be_v in_o all_o of_o they_o alike_o the_o king_n ratification_n be_v then_o sundry_a time_n consult_v on_o and_o with_o great_a jealousy_n these_o difficulty_n be_v object_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o ratification_n come_v in_o general_a term_n that_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v the_o essential_a clause_n touch_v their_o liberty_n but_o that_o the_o king_n still_o style_v the_o archduke_n prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o the_o king_n write_v himself_o i_o the_o king_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v to_o his_o own_o vassal_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o ordinary_a paper_n and_o not_o in_o parchment_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o final_o that_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o a_o little_a seal_n and_o not_o with_o a_o great_a one_o as_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v verreychin_n be_v afterward_o send_v for_o in_o these_o difficulty_n be_v propound_v unto_o he_o and_o exaggerated_a rather_o in_o a_o insolent_a then_o free_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v of_o the_o ratification_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o present_v the_o common_a people_n madness_n be_v always_o very_o great_a but_o more_o when_o they_o be_v smile_v upon_o by_o fortune_n they_o be_v full_a of_o arrogancy_n and_o rashness_n in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o as_o base_a and_o abject_a in_o adversity_n so_o as_o a_o multitude_n must_v either_o not_o be_v treat_v with_o at_o all_o or_o these_o alternate_a defect_n must_v be_v patient_o bear_v withal_o verreychin_n use_v therefore_o such_o dissimulation_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v their_o suspicion_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o such_o a_o ratification_n will_v not_o have_v be_v send_v from_o spain_n do_v not_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o his_o intention_n be_v excellent_a and_o that_o he_o do_v vie_v therein_o with_o the_o archduke_n he_o pray_v they_o to_o allow_v time_n for_o another_o to_o come_v that_o he_o do_v again_o promise_v in_o the_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archduke_n to_o cause_v another_o ratification_n be_v send_v in_o same_o form_n as_o be_v by_o they_o desire_v the_o resolution_n put_v on_o in_o holland_n be_v that_o the_o archduke_n shall_v procure_v a_o new_a ratification_n to_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n within_o six_o week_n which_o shall_v contain_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o declaration_n of_o freedom_n which_o the_o archduke_n have_v make_v in_o their_o instrument_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o latin_a french_a or_o dutch_a and_o shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o name_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o more_o error_n may_v be_v run_v into_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o verreychin_n in_o all_o the_o three_o language_n father_n neyen_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n return_v from_o the_o court_n he_o acquaint_v they_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o send_v the_o former_a ratification_n though_o in_o general_a term_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v very_o hope_v that_o a_o second_o will_v come_v in_o particular_a term_n the_o spaniard_n know_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o commence_v a_o treaty_n thus_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n since_o no_o other_o way_n will_v be_v admit_v of_o the_o archduke_n do_v again_o signify_v this_o necessity_n so_o as_o not_o long_o after_o the_o second_o ratification_n come_v from_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v so_o penh_v as_o it_o be_v fear_v the_o unite_a province_n will_v raise_v new_a seruple_n in_o admit_v it_o it_o contain_v the_o pretend_a declaration_n of_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o other_o clause_n that_o be_v desire_v but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n this_o be_v add_v by_o the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o point_n his_o ratification_n shall_v signify_v nothing_o and_o affair_n shall_v still_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a posture_n it_o be_v also_o write_v in_o spanish_a subscribe_v as_o usual_o i_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o according_a to_o the_o former_a manner_n yet_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o last_o rub_n will_v easy_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o two_o peace_n which_o be_v late_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n the_o other_o difficulty_n touch_v the_o new_a add_v clause_n be_v think_v the_o great_a and_o that_o word_n religion_n seem_v to_o be_v immature_o put_v in_o since_o it_o may_v raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o if_o it_o be_v already_o determine_v in_o spain_n to_o make_v proposition_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o government_n and_o against_o that_o declaration_n which_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o commissary_n and_o verreychin_n be_v send_v both_o together_o with_o this_o second_o ratification_n into_o holland_n who_o in_o the_o present_v thereof_o make_v large_a profession_n to_o the_o state_n general_a again_o of_o the_o great_a good_a inclination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n towards_o the_o common_a good_a and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v particular_o of_o the_o low-countries_n welfare_n the_o state_n take_v time_n to_o give_v their_o answer_n and_o after_o much_o consultation_n their_o answer_n according_a to_o their_o wont_a arrogance_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n ratification_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o form_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o new_a add_v clause_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o since_o the_o king_n know_v very_o well_o as_o do_v also_o the_o archduke_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v free_a province_n and_o will_v always_o be_v so_o though_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o state_n will_v acquaint_v every_o province_n with_o the_o ratification_n and_o will_v within_o six_o week_n make_v their_o resolution_n know_v but_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o they_o intend_v not_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o ratification_n any_o thing_n shall_v be_v propound_v which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o government_n in_o case_n the_o treaty_n go_v on_o this_o answer_n be_v give_v the_o commissary_n and_o verreychin_n return_v to_o brussels_n whilst_o affair_n be_v thus_o negotiate_v in_o flanders_n divers_a interest_n passion_n and_o end_n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n discover_v to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n radulphus_fw-la the_o second_o pretend_a that_o no_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v in_o flanders_n without_o his_o participation_n and_o consent_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o low-countries_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v therein_o without_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o he_o have_v write_v some_o letter_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o archduke_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o king_n and_o archduke_n answer_v he_o in_o general_a term_n as_o do_v also_o the_o unite_a province_n save_v only_o that_o they_o add_v a_o long_a justification_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o their_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o present_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o news_n hear_v of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o treaty_n but_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o so_o negligent_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o passage_n he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n upon_o this_o occasion_n at_o
discuss_v affair_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o come_v to_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o unite_a province_n offer_v one_o article_n in_o the_o first_o place_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v absolute_o free_a state_n and_o shall_v at_o large_a renounce_v all_o right_a or_o claim_v which_o may_v be_v pretend_v unto_o by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o successor_n to_o or_o over_o those_o province_n with_o a_o obligation_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o title_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o appearance_n this_o last_o addition_n appear_v too_o arrogant_a to_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n who_o complain_v very_o much_o thereof_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o who_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v have_v communication_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o treaty_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o prince_n still_o to_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o state_n or_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o but_o pretend_v to_o whereof_o there_o be_v example_n in_o the_o great_a king_n of_o christendom_n that_o the_o catholic_n king_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o burgony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v still_o keep_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v be_v they_o alone_o who_o will_v introduce_v new_a law_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o content_a to_o pass_v from_o rebellion_n into_o liberty_n will_v pretend_v as_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n to_o such_o and_o so_o rash_a advantage_n in_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n common_a to_o all_o prince_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v all_o by_o this_o one_o act_n injure_v the_o answer_n which_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n give_v hereunto_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o admit_v of_o the_o article_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v desire_v that_o they_o will_v acquaint_v the_o archduke_n therewith_o and_o expect_v their_o answer_n but_o the_o ambassador_n think_v these_o their_o complaint_n to_o be_v artificial_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n mean_v to_o endear_v the_o say_a renuntiation_n as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v that_o they_o may_v the_o easily_o induce_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o give_v way_n on_o their_o part_n in_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o opinion_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o answer_n which_o come_v from_o brussels_n which_o be_v that_o the_o archduke_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o article_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v propound_v if_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n will_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o abstain_v from_o their_o sail_v into_o the_o indies_n the_o unite_a province_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o move_v by_o this_o answer_n and_o their_o deputy_n make_v equal_a complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o confederate_a king_n and_o prince_n what_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n grant_n say_v they_o more_o than_o what_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v already_o possess_v that_o what_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n be_v nothing_o but_o wind_n and_o a_o bare_a title_n whereas_o if_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v give_v over_o their_o sail_v to_o the_o indies_n they_o shall_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a part_n of_o their_o traffic_n that_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o will_v continue_v that_o their_o navigation_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o man_n that_o some_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v think_v upon_o which_o in_o this_o point_n may_v give_v reciprocal_a satisfaction_n to_o both_o side_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v exclude_v themselves_o from_o sail_v into_o the_o indies_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v think_v on_o nor_o hope_v for_o and_o why_o ought_v not_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o new_a world_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o immense_a vastness_n as_o more_o thereof_o be_v undiscovered_a then_o discover_v as_o yet_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o occupier_n in_o those_o part_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o better_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v what_o they_o possess_v both_o party_n argue_v this_o point_n touch_v the_o east_n indies_n with_o great_a stifness_n and_o pertenacity_n nor_o will_v the_o catholic_n deputy_n ever_o discede_fw-la from_o their_o first_o answer_n at_o last_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v three_o proposition_n the_o first_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o peace_n commerce_n may_v be_v free_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o both_o party_n the_o second_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n the_o unite_a province_n may_v continue_v their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o one_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o those_o seven_o year_n some_o new_a composition_n may_v be_v make_v the_o three_o that_o upon_o the_o insuance_n of_o peace_n and_o due_a observation_n of_o all_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n the_o unite_a province_n may_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n continue_v their_o navigation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n be_v not_o please_v either_o with_o the_o first_o or_o the_o three_o proposition_n not_o with_o the_o first_o because_o it_o leave_v the_o unite_a province_n absolute_o free_a to_o traffic_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o with_o the_o three_o because_o they_o see_v a_o peace_n mix_v with_o hostility_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o last_v they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v total_o averse_a from_o the_o second_o so_o as_o they_o will_v now_o agree_v that_o when_o those_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o unite_a province_n shall_v for_o ever_o forbear_v from_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n to_o this_o their_o deputy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n this_o point_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v much_o stand_v upon_o and_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o enlarge_v by_o the_o particular_a company_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o traffic_n into_o those_o part_n the_o company_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o midleburgh_n and_o one_o be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o company_n to_o the_o hague_n to_o show_v how_o great_a the_o gain_n be_v which_o they_o make_v by_o their_o traffic_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o how_o much_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o do_v import_n in_o other_o respect_n they_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v already_o introduce_v commerce_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o those_o country_n that_o many_o be_v the_o frienships_n and_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v there_o and_o that_o those_o sea_n be_v already_o frequent_v by_o above_o 150_o of_o their_o vessel_n and_o by_o above_o 8000_o of_o their_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n that_o great_a be_v the_o gain_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o advantage_n no_o less_o which_o the_o public_a receive_v thereby_o that_o to_o keep_v so_o many_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n employ_v who_o will_v be_v always_o troublesome_a when_o at_o quiet_a what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o purge_v their_o public_a of_o so_o much_o ill_a blood_n ready_a to_o grow_v corrupt_a that_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o the_o indies_n have_v already_o make_v lisbon_n groan_v that_o the_o merchant_n town_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o those_o part_n go_v to_o wrack_v and_o that_o their_o ship_n be_v see_v to_o go_v and_o come_v much_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v at_o much_o great_a expense_n then_o former_o for_o they_o have_v wont_a not_o to_o be_v great_o vigilant_a in_o that_o their_o voyage_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o contestation_n save_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n these_o and_o many_o other_o consideration_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o company_n to_o keep_v the_o unite_a province_n from_o consent_v to_o the_o spaniard_n demand_n touch_v the_o indies_n so_o as_o both_o party_n adhere_v to_o their_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o send_v father_n neyen_v into_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o what_o past_a and_o particular_o to_o receive_v order_n for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v concern_v the_o indies_n have_v first_o declare_v to_o the_o other_o deputy_n that_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o business_n they_o tell_v they_o also_o how_o that_o the_o commissary_n shall_v be_v back_o within_o two_o month_n whereupon_o he_o sudden_o take_v his_o journey_n for_o spain_n and_o i_o to_o shun_v the_o tedious_a prolixity_n of_o the_o less_o important_a affair_n
secure_v the_o town_n of_o dunkirk_n dixmund_n and_o terramund_n ib._n the_o fort_n of_o blankemberg_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 245._o recover_v by_o colonel_n norrice_n and_o by_o he_o demolish_a 277._o of_o engelen_n take_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o change_v the_o name_n call_z it_z creve_n coeure_fw-fr 247_o francis_n drake_n 254_o fire-bark_n in_o antwerp_n for_o destruction_n of_o the_o bridge_n 224._o how_o they_o be_v make_v 226._o what_o be_v the_o effect_n 237_o 228_o a_o gallant_a fight_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n man_n and_o the_o rebel_n 279_o fireship_n send_v out_o by_o the_o english_a against_o the_o spanish_a armada_n 256._o what_o be_v the_o effect_n ib._n g_o the_o gantois_n oppose_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spain_n 181._o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o menin_n 188_o gaunt_n take_v in_o by_o farnese_n 236_o george_n basti_fw-la fall_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o retreat_n 285_o groninghen_n besiege_v by_o count_n hollack_n 198._o it_o be_v free_v ib._n h_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n how_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o the_o d._n of_o alansons_n accept_v the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 196._o signior_n d'hierge_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n in_o flanders_n 183._o slay_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o mastrick_n 185_o i_o ipre_n take_v by_o the_o d._n of_o parma_n 213_o the_o island_n of_o cassante_fw-la 245_o signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n 193_o k_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n besieges_fw-fr paris_n 266._o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n 268._o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o paris_n 269._o challenge_n the_o enemy_n to_o a_o set_a battle_n 270._o attempt_v the_o surprisal_n of_o paris_n 2_o 2._o annoy_v the_o enemy_n camp_n 274._o besieges_n rouen_n 281._o remove_n to_o aumale_a whence_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o view_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o league_n 284._o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o firelock_n 285._o return_v to_o straighten_v rouen_n he_o rise_v from_o that_o siege_n 287_o he_o cut_v off_o all_o convoy_n from_o the_o leaguer_n camp_n 289._o his_o hope_n to_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o famine_n 290_o l_o lagny_n storm_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 271_o lyra_n in_o brabant_n take_v by_o the_o royalist_n 207_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n send_v into_o holland_n by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 239._o he_o besiege_v zutphen_n 243._o but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 244._o he_o return_v thither_o afresh_o and_o take_v in_o some_o of_o the_o fort_n ibid._n the_o jealousy_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n entertain_v of_o his_o action_n ib._n he_o bring_v over_o new_a aid_n from_o england_n 246._o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o defend_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n 253_o m_n malines_n take_v by_o farnese_n 188._o recover_v by_o the_o rebel_n 193._o reduce_v the_o second_o time_n by_o farnese_n 232_o maria_n della_fw-it laygne_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o tornay_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n 203._o her_o word_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n ib._n she_o be_v wound_v ib._n she_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n 204._o the_o honour_n do_v she_o by_o the_o enemy_n camp_n at_o her_o go_v forth_o of_o it_o ib._n the_o marquis_n of_o rubays_n governor_n of_o artois_n 186._o he_o fall_v upon_o monsieur_n della_n nove_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n 194._o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o walloon_n province_n for_o the_o return_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n 201._o he_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o lifetensuch_n 218._o oversee_v the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o scheld_v 223._o take_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr teligni_n prisoner_n 225._o his_o death_n 228_o the_o marquis_n of_o vasto_fw-la general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o flanders_n 233._o make_a knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 242._o return_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o flanders_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o france_n 284_o marshal_n byron_n come_v into_o flanders_n 208._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o vouda_n 213_o be_v rout_v by_o mansfield_n ib._n return_v into_o france_n 214._o his_o oration_n for_o not_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n of_o rouen_n 282._o he_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n to_o continue_v it_o 284_o martin_n skinck_n and_o his_o condition_n 198._o he_o relieve_v groninghen_n ib._n his_o victory_n over_o the_o rebel_n at_o tergoes_a 199_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 206._o he_o come_v over_o to_o the_o state_n service_n 237._o his_o speech_n to_o count_n maurice_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o skincks_n sconce_n 259._o he_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o bona_n ib._n he_o rout_v some_o company_n of_o the_o king_n party_n 263._o he_o attempt_v the_o surprisal_n of_o niminghen_n ib._n where_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n ib._n mastrick_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 182._o assault_v by_o the_o royalist_n 183._o it_o be_v stout_o defend_v ib._n be_v storm_v and_o sack_v 186_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o antwerp_n for_o choose_v of_o a_o new_a prince_n 189._o they_o show_v themselves_o incline_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 193_o to_o who_o by_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n they_o proffer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 195_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o king_n camp_n 206_o n_o nimegen_n come_v in_o to_o the_o king_n 236_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v surprise_v 263_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o governor_n of_o mastrick_n 182._o will_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o it_o ib._n his_o diligence_n to_o relieve_v it_o 185._o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 194_o nuys_n storm_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 242_o o_o oudenarde_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n besiege_v by_o farnese_n 206._o the_o assault_n make_v upon_o it_o ibid._n it_o be_v yield_v 207_o the_o oration_n of_o james_n tayard_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 189._o of_o the_o seignor_n de_fw-fr st_n aldegonde_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 191._o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o antwerpian_n 223._o of_o the_o pr._n of_o parma_n that_o foreign_a soldiery_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o return_v 200._o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o france_n 267._o of_o seigneur_fw-fr di_fw-mi feruache_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 209._o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 237._o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n 268_o of_o martial_n byron_n that_o the_o siege_n before_o rouen_n may_v not_o break_v up_o 282._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o boulogne_n to_o the_o contrary_a 283_o p_o parish_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 266._o relieve_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 269_o the_o princess_n of_o espinoy_n see_v maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr laigne_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o mastrich_n 185._o he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o disturb_v the_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n in_o colen_n 186._o he_o follow_v close_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n 189._o his_o particular_a end_n herein_o ibid._n he_o hold_v with_o those_o that_o stand_v for_o alencon_n 193._o he_o divulge_v a_o write_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o 205._o he_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o harquebuse_n shoot_v ib._n he_o endeavour_v to_o reunite_v the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o alencon_n after_o the_o mischance_n at_o antwerp_n 212._o he_o be_v slay_v 214._o his_o character_n 215_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n receive_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 180._o he_o besiege_v mastrich_n 182._o and_o at_o last_o storm_v it_o 185._o he_o bring_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o a_o agreement_n 187._o he_o take_v in_o malines_n 188._o besiege_v cambray_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n by_o the_o d._n of_o alencon_n 200._o his_o speech_n that_o the_o foreign_a souldiers-might_a be_v suffer_v to_o return_v ibid._n he_o besiege_v tournay_n 202._o and_o take_v it_o 204._o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o cambresis_n 208._o make_n himself_o master_n of_o dunkirk_n and_o newport_n 211_o resolve_n to_o besiege_v antwerp_n 217._o fall_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o schelde_v 220._o cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o 15._o mile_n in_o length_n 221._o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n at_o the_o play_v of_o the_o fire-barque_n 227._o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o assault_v the_o counterdike_n 232._o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o
and_o diligence_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o our_o sword_n as_o sharp_a but_o now_o bentivoglio_n have_v conquer_a we_o with_o his_o pen_n and_o will_v wound_v we_o to_o posterity_n ad_fw-la comitem_fw-la monumethen_n sem_fw-mi de_fw-fr bentivoglio_n svo_fw-la floribus_fw-la angligenis_n non_fw-la hanc_fw-la tibi_fw-la necto_fw-la corollam_fw-la cum_fw-la saâis_fw-la indigenis_fw-la te_fw-la probet_fw-la ipse_fw-la libre_fw-la per_fw-la i_o roma_fw-la sciet_fw-la tibi_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la quòd_fw-la anglo_n romanus_n didicit_fw-la cultiùs_fw-la ore_fw-la loqui_fw-la ultima_fw-la quae_fw-la tellus_fw-la aquilas_fw-la deuce_fw-la caesar_fw-la vidit_fw-la candida_fw-la romulio_n ûm_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_fw-la scripta_fw-la videt_fw-la consâââo_fw-la ut_fw-la quondam_a patriam_fw-la nil_fw-la jnveris_fw-la esto_fw-la sed_fw-la study_v cives_fw-la ingenioque_fw-la juvas_fw-la namque_fw-la dolis_fw-la libre_fw-la hic_fw-la instructus_fw-la &_o arte_fw-la batauâ_fw-la a_o belg_n â_fw-la nobis_fw-la ut_fw-la caveamus_fw-la ait_fw-la horremus_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la civilis_fw-la dira_fw-la furoris_fw-la vulnera_fw-la discord_n flandria_n quassa_fw-la monet_fw-la hic_fw-la discat_fw-la miles_n pugnare_fw-la orare_fw-la senator_n qui_fw-fr regnant_a leni_fw-la sceptra_fw-la tenere_fw-la manu_fw-la macte_fw-la comes_fw-la virtute_fw-la nouâ_fw-la vestri_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ingens_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la aevi_fw-la daeliciaeque_fw-la tui_fw-la dum_fw-la stertunt_fw-la alii_fw-la somno_fw-la vinóque_fw-la sepulti_fw-la nobilis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la stemmate_v digna_fw-la facis_fw-la ed._n waller_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n on_o his_o translation_n of_o bentivoglio_n those_o who_o can_v rule_v the_o ancient_a world_n with_o ease_n can_v strict_o govern_v all_o yet_o none_o displease_v be_v those_o who_o cherish_v learning_n not_o because_o it_o wrap_v in_o rev'renced_a mystery_n the_o law_n nor_o that_o it_o do_v the_o noble_n civilize_v but_o rather_o that_o it_o make_v the_o people_n wise_a who_o find_v by_o read_v story_n where_o we_o see_v what_o the_o most_o know_v be_v or_o we_o shall_v be_v that_o only_a peace_n breed_v bliss_n and_o only_o they_o breed_v peace_n who_o wise_o foolish_a power_n obey_v of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v learning_n when_o by_o the_o people_n understand_v but_o those_o who_o dress_v it_o in_o a_o foreign_a tongue_n serve_v meat_n in_o cover_a plate_n to_o make_v they_o long_o whilst_o those_o who_o foreign_a learning_n well_o translate_v feed_v weak_a mind_n full_a and_o at_o the_o cheap_a rate_n this_o you_o have_v do_v my_o lord_n which_o only_o show_v how_o free_a your_o mind_n in_o public_a channel_n flow_v but_o if_o that_o good_a to_o which_o some_o man_n be_v bear_v do_v less_o than_o good-acquired_a our_o name_n adorn_v the_o ceasless_a nature_n of_o your_o kindness_n then_o still_o ready_a to_o inform_v un-languaged_a man_n deserve_v less_o praise_n if_o right_o understand_v than_o do_v your_o judgement_n how_o to_o do_v man_n good_a which_o none_o can_v value_v at_o too_o high_a a_o rate_n judge_v the_o choice_n of_o author_n you_o translate_v will._n d'avenant_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n guerra_fw-mi di_fw-mi fiandra_n translate_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n there_o be_v who_o language_n a_o mystery_n will_v make_v that_o yet_o do_v undiscovered_a lie_n boast_v the_o spaniard_n lofty_a toscan_n sweet_a and_o aery-french_a to_o dance_v with_o graceful_a fcet_n who_o well-tun'd-layes_a in_o time_n than_o we_o less_o rude_a by_o such_o who_o hasty_a vanity_n t'intrude_v into_o the_o press_n have_v be_v render_v hoarse_a sense_n and_o word_n massacre_v without_o remorse_n those_o by_o fantastic_a prejudice_n condemn_v young_a traveller_n infection_n root_n and_o stem_v of_o all_o translation_n as_o implicit_o as_o some_o damn_v all_o who_o on_o a_o scaffold_n thy_fw-mi but_o it_o be_v not_o now_o as_o when_o squire-jeffrey_n live_v the_o tongue_n be_v not_o cramp_v ere_o it_o can_v be_v reprieve_v word_n here_o be_v facile_a apt_a significant_a such_o as_o not_o make_v the_o sense_n too_o wide_o nor_o scant_o his_o pen_n not_o rack_v the_o reader_n as_o some_o do_v but_o give_v we_o ease_v pleasure_n and_o profit_n too_o he_o be_v our_o understanding_n optic_n we_o by_o such_o a_o perspective_n much_o clear_a see_v the_o map_n of_o italy_n choice_a language_n here_o to_o brittish-eye_n in_o landscape_n do_v appear_v though_o that_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n we_o do_v esteem_n this_o be_v that_o garden_n be_v garden_n too_o where_o flower_n transplant_v thus_o become_v more_o fair_a fragrant_a and_o rarify_v by_o such_o pure_a air_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o easy_a task_n since_o two_o we_o see_v be_v fain_o to_o joyni'th_v '_o gallick-historie_n his_o single_a pain_n carry_v the_o even_a thread_n and_o monarch_n of_o interpreter_n he_o be_v read_v one_o answer_v one_o in_o just_a proportion_n fit_v nor_o breed_v a_o tumult_n of_o dissent_v wit_n as_o bentivoglio_n then_o the_o peace_n not_o break_v when_o spaniard_n french_a or_o dutch_a his_o language_n speak_v so_o the_o same_o calm_a of_o this_o smooth-pen_n unite_v and_o level_v to_o our_o dialect_n their_o height_n the_o cardinal_n soul_n her_o superstition_n flee_v be_v so_o transfuse_v in_o he_o shall_v from_o the_o dead_a pythagoras_n now_o rise_v again_o by_o this_o alone_a he_o will_v prove_v his_o metempsychosis_n but_o i_o presume_v no_o praise_n that_o fit_v he_o best_o who_o can_v contain_v himself_o and_o such_o a_o guest_n only_o in_o honour_n to_o nobility_n that_o with_o some_o treine_n it_o still_o attend_v be_v though_o make_v by_o most_o our_o country_n be_v sin_n and_o shame_n to_o help_v support_v his_o state_n not_o raise_v his_o fame_n in_o this_o corteggio_n i_o a_o servant_n lo_o crowd_n when_o his_o virtue_n in_o procession_n go_v r._n baker_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n upon_o his_o translation_n of_o bentivoglio_n my_o lord_n as_o their_o great_a letter_n of_o exchange_n by_o you_o the_o learn_v of_o foreign_a nation_n make_v a_o true_a payment_n to_o we_o of_o what_o they_o wise_o think_v fit_a to_o instruct_v or_o for_o example_n teach_v you_o be_v the_o bank_n where_o they_o address_v their_o store_n you_o give_v it_o all_o to_o we_o yet_o make_v it_o more_o for_o see_v how_o much_o in_o knowledge_n we_o do_v thrive_v by_o read_v they_o in_o you_o they_o do_v derive_v from_o you_o so_o much_o of_o honour_n and_o renown_n which_o make_v this_o nation_n love_v they_o as_o their_o own_o now_o what_o shall_v we_o return_v my_o lord_n who_o be_v improve_v by_o you_o without_o our_o cost_n or_o care_n we_o can_v but_o wish_v your_o fact'ry_n to_o increase_v your_o credit_n and_o employment_n never_o to_o cease_v learned_a correspondent_n to_o advance_v your_o gain_n in_o honour_n the_o reward_n of_o learned_a pain_n that_o oblige_v rome_n may_v to_o your_o name_n present_a but_o as_o much_o fame_n as_o to_o her_o son_n have_v lend_v and_o belgia_n when_o she_o on_o her_o reckon_a look_n confess_v herself_o a_o debtor_n in_o your_o book_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n ph._n frowde_a a_o new_a mape_n xvii_o province_n low_a german_a mend_v a_o new_a in_o many_o anno_fw-la 1654._o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n i._n the_o content_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n the_o situation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n describe_v in_o what_o condition_n flanders_n be_v when_o the_o catholic_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o resolve_v to_o leave_v those_o country_n and_o to_o return_v for_o spain_n the_o general_a state_n upon_o his_o departure_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o gaunt_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n who_o he_o leave_v regent_n of_o those_o province_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o govern_v they_o he_o depart_v and_o go_v his_o journey_n by_o sea_n divers_a difficulty_n which_o the_o duchess_n meet_v withal_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o government_n and_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o nobility_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o can_v tolerate_v the_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o cardinal_n granville_n but_o chief_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o count_n of_o egamont_n and_o horn_n their_o grievance_n or_o complaint_n they_o write_v all_o three_o joint_o to_o the_o king_n declare_v open_o against_o granville_n and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o flanders_n the_o king_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o they_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o refusal_n and_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o incense_v against_o granville_n they_o come_v to_o open_a contempt_n of_o he_o and_o final_o force_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o thence_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n in_o former_a age_n be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v its_o particular_a prince_n but_o rather_o titular_a
more_o averse_a thereunto_o with_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n join_v in_o opinion_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o employ_v minister_n of_o the_o court._n out_o of_o these_o reason_n they_o also_o hinder_v orange_n his_o afore_o mention_a marriage_n it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o alliance_n so_o near_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v orange_n yet_o great_a in_o flanders_n by_o the_o near_o lean_v stock_n of_o lorraine_n and_o will_v cause_v yet_o more_o ambitious_a desire_n in_o he_o than_o those_o which_o have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v already_o discover_v in_o he_o when_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n to_o be_v governess_n of_o flanders_n and_o cause_v she_o therefore_o to_o come_v from_o italy_n he_o think_v it_o fit_v before_o his_o departure_n to_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o province_n the_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o gaunt_n where_o the_o deputy_n be_v assemble_v together_o the_o king_n speak_v first_o several_o with_o every_o of_o they_o apart_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o chief_a importance_n and_o at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o assembly_n he_o be_v present_v himself_o in_o person_n together_o with_o the_o new_a governess_n where_o after_o a_o great_a silence_n the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n begin_v to_o speak_v by_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o deputy_n and_o enlarge_a himself_o into_o a_o long_a discourse_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o reason_n which_o force_v the_o king_n to_o go_v for_o spain_n and_o afterward_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o particular_a affair_n of_o flanders_n he_o say_v that_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n have_v not_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n see_v spain_n and_o that_o at_o last_o he_o go_v thither_o out_o of_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n there_o that_o the_o present_a king_n have_v also_o absent_v himself_o from_o thence_o for_o many_o year_n not_o to_o abandon_v flanders_n which_o be_v then_o expose_v to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o war_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o at_o last_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n be_v ensue_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o all_o good_a intelligence_n and_o concord_n between_o both_o the_o party_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v thus_o settle_v reason_n do_v require_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n to_o provide_v in_o those_o part_n likewise_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o do_v necessary_o require_v his_o presence_n that_o the_o king_n hope_v either_o to_o return_v quick_o himself_o to_o flanders_n or_o else_o to_o send_v his_o son_n thither_o that_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v those_o province_n to_o be_v his_o principal_a patrimony_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o rise_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v vie_v with_o his_o father_n in_o his_o love_n to_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v he_o in_o his_o favour_v of_o they_o that_o certain_o of_o all_o good_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v which_o occasion_v commerce_n commerce_n traffic_n and_o traffic_v the_o plenty_n which_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n do_v now_o enjoy_v that_o in_o peace_n likewise_o the_o church_n do_v most_o flourish_v in_o her_o ministry_n and_o the_o nobility_n enjoy_v their_o great_a privilege_n that_o then_o this_o quiet_n be_v equal_o advantageous_a for_o all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v therein_o interest_v more_o than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n whereinto_o the_o prince_n authority_n do_v usual_o fall_v through_o the_o people_n turbulency_n that_o the_o king_n know_v nothing_o can_v more_o cross_v this_o his_o so_o wise_a and_o pious_a object_n than_o heresy_n the_o monster_n of_o impiety_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o when_o people_n do_v once_o arm_n themselves_o against_o their_o god_n they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n arm_v themselves_o against_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o the_o neighbour_a country_n do_v afford_v too_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a example_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o a_o father_n no_o less_o then_o as_o a_o prince_n do_v exhort_v the_o province_n to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n to_o wit_n that_o faith_n which_o their_o forefather_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n profess_v with_o such_o lively_a zeal_n and_o cause_v to_o flourish_v with_o such_o constant_a piety_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v cause_v the_o edict_n to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v first_o publish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o he_o in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o false_a word_n take_v licentiousness_n for_o liberty_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v example_n from_o the_o evil_n of_o other_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v all_o due_a obedience_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o new_a governess_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v assure_v themselves_o that_o as_o the_o king_n go_v from_o they_o full_a of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o his_o father_n so_o he_o will_v always_o continue_v his_o father_n and_o his_o wn_a affection_n towards_o those_o province_n to_o witness_v which_o he_o will_v present_o cause_v all_o foreign_a garrison_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o forth_o their_o fortress_n and_o take_v away_o all_o unusual_a contribution_n from_o the_o country_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n utter_v in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o answer_n which_o the_o province_n do_v at_o the_o present_n give_v be_v full_a of_o humility_n and_o obsequiousness_n and_o seem_v to_o breath_n forth_o fidelity_n but_o those_o state_n end_v afterward_o with_o very_o little_a of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o touch_v the_o thing_n speak_v of_o before_o wherein_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v distaste_v he_o see_v the_o ill_a dispose_v mind_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o deputy_n and_o may_v judge_v that_o affair_n will_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o condition_n he_o leave_v they_o the_o fleming_n be_v then_o chief_o vex_v through_o fear_n of_o have_v the_o inquisition_n introduce_v among_o they_o and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o speak_v their_o mind_n therein_o public_o in_o the_o state_n that_o flanders_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o such_o rigour_n that_o it_o be_v terrify_v at_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o desert_v traffic_n and_o merchandize_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n how_o much_o better_o will_v those_o evil_n be_v remedy_v by_o fairmean_n then_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o every_o humane_a body_n have_v its_o particular_a habit_n and_o so_o every_o nation_n its_o proper_a and_o natural_a constitution_n of_o temper_n that_o what_o do_v become_v spain_n and_o italy_n may_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o flanders_n nor_o for_o the_o other_o more_o northern_a people_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v more_o natural_o incline_v to_o liberty_n then_o those_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n wherewith_o they_o pierce_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n they_o will_v either_o have_v have_v he_o have_v annul_v the_o publish_a edict_n before_o his_o departure_n or_o at_o least_o have_v moderate_v they_o but_o he_o will_v never_o assent_v thereunto_o but_o give_v this_o remarkable_a answer_n to_o one_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o thereby_o may_v run_v into_o of_o lose_v either_o all_o or_o many_o of_o those_o province_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o may_v do_v better_o somewhat_o to_o connive_v allege_v the_o neighbour_a country_n for_o his_o example_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v without_o kingdom_n than_o enjoy_v they_o with_o heresy_n moreover_o the_o king_n with_o no_o less_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n than_o zeal_n of_o religion_n foresee_v the_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v in_o his_o other_o dominion_n for_o such_o a_o example_n will_v have_v encourage_v the_o rest_n to_o have_v make_v the_o like_a desire_n and_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v admit_v of_o and_o no_o less_o dangerous_a to_o be_v refuse_v he_o therefore_o remain_v resolute_a to_o have_v the_o say_v edict_n put_v in_o execution_n as_o also_o full_o to_o establish_v the_o new_a erection_n of_o bishopric_n the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o have_v renew_v the_o edict_n which_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n have_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1550_o wherein_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a
that_o the_o duchess_n be_v not_o much_o trouble_v to_o see_v granville_n go_v as_o one_o who_o be_v uphold_v by_o the_o king_n in_o too_o great_a authority_n with_o she_o yet_o the_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o she_o be_v very_o much_o grieve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o one_o so_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o boot_v that_o upon_o any_o sinister_a event_n whereof_o many_o and_o of_o very_o great_a moment_n do_v ensue_v after_o his_o departure_n he_o may_v have_v justify_v her_o behaviour_n therein_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o have_v easy_o free_v she_o from_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v afterward_o often_o lay_v unto_o her_o charge_n in_o the_o council_n in_o spain_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_a by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o nobility_n be_v glad_a at_o granvilles_n departure_n faction_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o regent_n make_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v receive_v orange_n oppose_v it_o and_o show_v a_o unquiet_a disposition_n heresy_n begin_v to_o appear_v bare-faced_n in_o flanders_n the_o inquisition_n still_o more_o detest_a egmont_n go_v into_o spain_n the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o former_a resolution_n egmont_n return_v and_o the_o country_n be_v distaste_v the_o nobility_n do_v in_o particular_a conspire_v and_o form_v a_o instrument_n in_o writing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o compromise_n or_o covenant_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a meet_v together_o at_o breda_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o duchess_n grow_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o these_o proceed_n she_o understand_v that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n meet_v together_o to_o present_v she_o with_o a_o petition_n she_o endeavour_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o hinder_v the_o delivery_n of_o it_o brederodes_n oration_n to_o his_o other_o companion_n they_o present_v the_o petition_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o beggar_n and_o why_o they_o do_v so_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr montigni_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v of_o by_o the_o king_n the_o practice_n and_o profession_n of_o heresy_n be_v public_o introduce_v in_o flanders_n the_o nobility_n audaciousness_n in_o defend_v it_o their_o assemble_v together_o at_o getrinberg_n the_o regent_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o inquisition_n the_o heretic_n and_o unquiet_a people_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o open_a violence_n against_o the_o church_n when_o cardinal_n granville_n be_v go_v from_o flanders_n occasion_n of_o complain_v do_v rather_o cease_v in_o orange_n and_o the_o rest_n than_o a_o will_v to_o complain_v and_o therefore_o seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o the_o king_n resolution_n they_o make_v public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n in_o all_o place_n that_o now_o the_o country_n be_v free_v of_o he_o who_o seek_v to_o oppress_v it_o the_o council_n leave_v in_o its_o former_a dignity_n and_o the_o regent_n herself_o in_o the_o reputation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o in_o the_o government_n that_o flanders_n have_v not_o a_o sore_a enemy_n than_o the_o cardinal_n nor_o the_o nobility_n a_o more_o malicious_a interpreter_n of_o their_o action_n to_o the_o king_n let_v he_o in_o god_n name_n carry_v that_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n which_o he_o so_o much_o joy_v in_o somewhere_o else_o and_o let_v he_o exalt_v himself_o where_o either_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v not_o know_v or_o where_o the_o splendour_n of_o other_o be_v less_o esteem_v of_o they_o accompanied_z the_o cardinal_n deperture_n with_o these_o word_n full_a of_o bitterness_n not_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o the_o hatred_n which_o whilst_o present_a they_o have_v in_o so_o many_o sort_n show_v towards_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o show_v all_o due_a observance_n to_o the_o regent_n they_o never_o intermit_v commg_v to_o council_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v slip_v any_o other_o occasion_n by_o which_o they_o may_v reconcile_v she_o unto_o they_o and_o make_v she_o their_o protect_n or_o unto_o the_o king_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o precedent_n vighlio_n and_o barlemont_n do_v side_n with_o the_o cardinal_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o council_n he_o have_v make_v the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a good_a opinion_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o wisdom_n as_o also_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v go_v it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o the_o regent_n confide_v more_o in_o these_o two_o in_o many_o resolution_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v judge_v that_o she_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o though_o the_o cardinal_n be_v go_v yet_o his_o counsel_n remain_v still_o in_o flanders_n vighlio_n be_v a_o upright_a man_n and_o no_o less_o pious_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o faithful_a in_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o oppose_v the_o ambition_n and_o arrogancy_n of_o great_a one_o more_o than_o become_v his_o condition_n succeed_v then_o in_o granvilles_n sense_n and_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o esteem_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o counsel_n in_o spain_n he_o forbear_v not_o to_o put_v the_o regent_n in_o mind_n how_o little_a cause_n she_o have_v to_o confide_v in_o those_o great_a one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o make_v themselves_o every_o day_n great_a can_v not_o receive_v any_o addition_n to_o their_o authority_n which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n that_o their_o eye_n be_v now_o upon_o france_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o contriver_n of_o innovation_n they_o will_v introduce_v the_o same_o trouble_n and_o faction_n into_o flanders_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o fall_v out_o within_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o their_o country_n when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o she_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o those_o pretence_n be_v false_a which_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o remove_v granville_n from_o flanders_n how_o have_v he_o offend_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v esteem_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n and_o which_o with_o such_o loyalty_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n he_o have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v not_o regard_v their_o complaint_n nor_o threat_n that_o she_o will_v be_v soon_o enough_o aware_a of_o this_o for_o one_o pretence_n fail_v they_o will_v raise_v up_o other_o and_o after_o have_v war_v against_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o state_n they_o will_v bare-faced_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o this_o speech_n of_o vighlio_n prove_v a_o pprophecy_n so_o full_o be_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o event_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o just_a as_o he_o have_v foretell_v orange_n and_o the_o rest_n take_v up_o new_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n in_o a_o business_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v already_o publish_v and_o the_o controversy_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v true_o determine_v by_o that_o divine_a oracle_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o have_v her_o sacred_a decree_n bring_v forth_o less_o fruit_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v make_v it_o his_o particular_a care_n to_o see_v that_o council_n take_v good_a effect_n he_o be_v always_o fix_v and_o unalterable_a not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o state_n but_o the_o catholic_a profession_n for_o his_o territory_n be_v so_o far_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o he_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o easy_o unite_v in_o their_o obedience_n under_o he_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o uniform_a zeal_n which_o may_v equal_o fasten_v they_o in_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o church_n the_o council_n then_o be_v end_v the_o king_n be_v resolve_v for_o what_o concern_v his_o temporal_a authority_n that_o the_o decree_n make_v thereby_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o have_v give_v such_o order_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n to_o make_v they_o be_v receive_v and_o observe_v in_o flanders_n she_o propound_v this_o to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o present_o oppose_v the_o proposition_n they_o say_v that_o the_o conncel_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n will_v be_v too_o much_o advantage_v thereby_o that_o the_o strictness_n thereof_o do_v too_o much_o
flanders_n and_o abroad_o by_o make_v it_o know_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v enthraled_a our_o province_n our_o neighbour_n may_v the_o more_o just_o fear_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o according_o let_v we_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v fure_z not_o to_o trust_v they_o the_o malice_n of_o prince_n be_v then_o chief_o prepare_v when_o they_o do_v most_o conceal_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v now_o deep_o dissemble_v with_o we_o in_o spain_n who_o can_v know_v it_o better_o than_o a_o native_a spaniard_n who_o be_v a_o ambassador_n and_o to_o who_o the_o king_n most_o intimate_a thought_n touch_v flanders_n be_v know_v do_v not_o his_o whole_a letter_n denounce_v fire_n and_o sword_n against_o the_o flemish_a and_o chief_o we_o who_o be_v here_o and_o enjoy_v the_o great_a prerogative_n but_o let_v we_o primary_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v often_o former_o treat_v of_o by_o we_o and_o which_o in_o this_o our_o present_a meeting_n be_v again_o in_o agitation_n they_o will_v have_v all_o late_a action_n to_o befelony_n and_o to_o have_v have_v it_o but_o in_o thought_n will_v suffice_v to_o make_v man_n guilty_a thereof_o hostrat_a do_v adhere_v to_o orange_n almost_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o think_v that_o egmont_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n but_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n show_v how_o much_o better_o it_o will_v be_v to_o endeavour_v peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o abstain_v by_o all_o mean_n from_o force_n what_o a_o folly_n will_v it_o be_v say_v he_o for_o we_o to_o move_v where_o be_v our_o man_n where_o be_v our_o money_n where_o can_v we_o hope_v to_o have_v any_o from_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v already_o total_o exhaust_v or_o from_o those_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o have_v so_o unworthy_o violate_v the_o church_n and_o robe_v the_o altar_n these_o misdeed_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o very_a scum_n of_o people_n and_o not_o to_o the_o true_a popularity_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n and_o who_o fit_v most_o at_o ease_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o upon_o necessary_a occasion_n moreover_o do_v not_o we_o know_v how_o great_a the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v the_o multitude_n be_v apt_a on_o the_o sudden_a to_o waver_v between_o contrary_a passion_n and_o be_v always_o advise_v either_o by_o rashness_n or_o abjection_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v our_o hope_n in_o our_o neighbour_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o consider_v their_o own_o interest_n more_o than_o we_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a rather_o to_o fear_v then_o to_o provoke_v the_o enmity_n of_o spain_n how_o much_o better_a will_v it_o be_v then_o for_o we_o to_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v the_o king_n anger_n and_o cancel_v all_o memory_n of_o late_a disorder_n do_v what_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o former_a inclination_n to_o these_o province_n and_o to_o ourselves_o in_o particular_a to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o king_n may_v with_o too_o much_o reason_n esteem_v himself_o offend_v by_o these_o late_a novelty_n for_o though_o the_o fault_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o time_n then_o to_o we_o yet_o who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o nobility_n have_v pass_v by_o many_o action_n of_o great_a licentiousness_n and_o these_o last_o of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o church_n have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o spain_n that_o a_o will_n have_v rather_o be_v want_v in_o we_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n than_o a_o power_n to_o impede_fw-la they_o the_o king_n may_v be_v therefore_o think_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o resent_v they_o but_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o that_o he_o will_v by_o violence_n introduce_v the_o spanish_a government_n into_o flanders_n his_o own_o concernment_n more_o than_o we_o make_v i_o not_o believe_v it_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o commit_v that_o to_o the_o uncertain_a success_n of_o violence_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o may_v certain_o enjoy_v by_o moderation_n i_o know_v how_o i_o find_v the_o king_n mind_v towards_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o i_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o he_o will_v be_v dissuade_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o particular_a passion_n of_o our_o enemy_n such_o a_o one_o i_o know_v granville_n to_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o alva_n as_o such_o a_o one_o write_v passionate_o from_o paris_n neither_o do_v i_o much_o value_n montigni_n letter_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v ground_v rather_o upon_o appear_v then_o upon_o real_a threat_n my_o vote_n go_v therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a endeavour_v the_o country_n tranquillity_n that_o this_o do_v not_o only_o befit_v the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o like_a of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o ourselves_o and_o that_o if_o we_o do_v thus_o he_o will_v neither_o send_v foreign_a force_n hither_o nor_o use_v any_o violence_n to_o our_o government_n in_o fine_a the_o spaniard_n know_v where_o flanders_n be_v and_o those_o of_o the_o council_n who_o be_v even_o most_o hoodwink_v in_o their_o towards_o we_o know_v that_o in_o this_o form_n of_o principality_n prayer_n prevail_v and_o that_o here_o we_o obey_v because_o we_o will_v do_v so_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o amaze_v and_o trouble_v to_o hear_v egmont_n speak_v thus_o they_o have_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o their_o design_n which_o be_v to_o involve_v the_o country_n continual_o in_o more_o evil_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o private_a fortune_n by_o the_o public_a ruin_n but_o egmont_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o be_v win_v over_o by_o the_o regent_n persuasion_n or_o that_o he_o be_v thereunto_o move_v out_o of_o his_o own_o natural_a goodness_n or_o which_o be_v of_o more_o force_n with_o he_o then_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o a_o numerous_a family_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o seek_v to_o advantage_v himself_o by_o the_o downfall_n of_o other_o be_v resolve_v to_o second_v the_o king_n sense_n by_o execute_v the_o like_a of_o the_o regent_n to_o boot_v that_o weigh_v his_o service_n do_v to_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o default_n he_o can_v not_o think_v the_o latter_a such_o as_o shall_v make_v he_o lose_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o former_a orange_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v notwithstanding_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o resolution_n by_o many_o efficacious_a reply_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a whereupon_o much_o to_o their_o grief_n and_o whereat_o orange_n do_v not_o a_o little_a storm_n the_o meeting_n at_o terramond_n be_v dissolve_v this_o division_n fall_v out_o between_o they_o egmont_n apply_v himself_o sincere_o and_o the_o other_o feign_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o effect_v it_o where_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o the_o force_n which_o the_o regent_n have_v already_o gather_v together_o that_o they_o may_v afterward_o expect_v what_o time_n and_o chance_n may_v produce_v the_o regent_n resolution_n be_v that_o the_o forces-should_a move_v thither_o first_o where_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o punishment_n they_o be_v therefore_o sudden_o prepare_v to_o go_v against_o the_o town_n of_o valentiennes_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v most_o infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o occasion_v most_o fear_n in_o the_o duchess_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apparent_a sign_n of_o disobedience_n which_o be_v already_o see_v as_o for_o their_o be_v open_o foment_v from_o without_o by_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n she_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr norchermes_n who_o in_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghens_n absence_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o hennault_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v so_o many_o soldier_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o valentiennes_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o bridle_v the_o people_n boldness_n and_o re-order_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o town_n norcherme_n march_v thitherward_o and_o endeavour_v to_o execute_v the_o regent_n order_n but_o because_o the_o townsman_n be_v equal_o doubtful_a of_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o norcherme_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o constrain_v they_o so_o to_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o he_o approach_v the_o town_n that_o no_o garrison_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o thither_o provide_v that_o no_o heretical_a exercise_n may_v be_v permit_v there_o the_o rabble_n rout_n now_o will_v and_o anon_o will_v not_o norchermes_n come_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n without_o any_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o come_v in_o and_o by_o
to_o send_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a thither_o with_o a_o foreign_a army_n they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v find_v great_a obedience_n they_o seek_v to_o honest_a as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o petition_n and_o though_o they_o detest_v the_o popular_a insolence_n against_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o will_v make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o levity_n but_o not_o out_o of_o infidelity_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o that_o imitate_v his_o father_n and_o his_o forefather_n in_o his_o benignity_n he_o may_v expect_v answerable_a effect_n in_o their_o obsequiousness_n from_o the_o flemish_a the_o king_n himself_o have_v long_o nourish_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o such_o a_o speech_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o spain_n and_o such_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v in_o biscay_n to_o make_v that_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o as_o all_o europe_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o such_o thought_n but_o ofttimes_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v advise_o take_v be_v out_o of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o the_o consequence_n which_o make_v against_o it_o be_v therefore_o put_v into_o the_o contrary_a scale_n it_o appear_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o resolve_v upon_o such_o a_o action_n and_o first_o to_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n aloof_o off_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o monarchy_n bear_v with_o it_o those_o important_a consideration_n which_o be_v touch_v upon_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v show_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o residency_n in_o spain_n and_o a_o double_a fear_n do_v still_o continue_v as_o well_o of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o some_o dangerous_a infectious_a heresy_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v among_o those_o people_n but_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v be_v free_a of_o those_o suspicion_n how_o shall_v he_o have_v go_v into_o flanders_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n with_o or_o without_o force_n by_o sea_n he_o must_v depend_v upon_o storm_n and_o wind_n and_o upon_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o fortune_n which_o use_v to_o make_v her_o great_a sport_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o mortal_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v experience_v the_o danger_n of_o sea-voyage_n in_o his_o return_n from_o flanders_n and_o have_v not_o his_o own_o example_n be_v sufficient_a that_o of_o his_o grandfather_n philip_n be_v yet_o very_o fresh_a who_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v throw_v upon_o england_n and_o detain_v by_o force_n many_o day_n in_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o notwithstanding_o receive_v all_o fair_a entertainment_n and_o courtly_a hospitality_n from_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o expect_v from_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o do_v rather_o conspire_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o prejudice_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o journey_n by_o land_n seem_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o will_v depend_v with_o too_o much_o danger_n upon_o their_o will_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v peradventure_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v perhaps_o have_v receive_v he_o with_o no_o less_o friendly_a demonstration_n than_o king_n francis_n have_v do_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o the_o heretic_n wherewith_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o almost_o infect_v will_v have_v oppose_v his_o journey_n and_o will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v the_o event_n prove_v dangerous_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o he_o must_v land_v in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o take_v his_o way_n either_o through_o savoy_n or_o by_o the_o swisser_n so_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lorain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n on_o both_o which_o part_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o stranger_n and_o to_o coast_n so_o near_o upon_o france_n and_o germany_n as_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o sinister_a accident_n which_o easy_o may_v have_v befall_v he_o these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n if_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o flanders_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n with_o only_a his_o court_n attendance_n but_o how_o much_o great_a be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o army_n since_o carry_v with_o he_o so_o great_a a_o âne_a as_o the_o occasion_n will_v doubtless_o require_v all_o state_n will_v be_v jealous_a of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o peradventure_o will_v have_v raise_v force_n likewise_o and_o instead_o of_o friend_n have_v become_v enemy_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v term_v a_o passage_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o oppression_n then_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o flanders_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n it_o remain_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o send_v some_o warlike_a commander_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n or_o lay_v aside_o all_o asperity_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n by_o fair_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v much_o at_o variance_n within_o himself_o upon_o this_o point_n he_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o love_v quiet_a he_o love_v the_o flemish_a and_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v belove_v then_o fear_v by_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o secure_a the_o garrison_n be_v which_o prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n heart_n than_o those_o of_o citadel_n or_o city_n moreover_o that_o he_o may_v be_v very_o uncertain_a of_o what_o the_o event_n of_o his_o force_n will_v be_v against_o a_o people_n by_o nature_n so_o fierce_a so_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o who_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n great_a enemy_n and_o enviers_fw-mi but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o see_v how_o little_a good_a fair_a mean_n have_v do_v as_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n of_o the_o begin_v disorder_n have_v rather_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o then_o otherwise_o by_o too_o much_o toleration_n and_o may_v likely_a if_o unpunished_a grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o nor_o be_v the_o king_n councelless_n at_o a_o stand_v then_o the_o king_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o full_a of_o many_o eminent_a personage_n among_o the_o rest_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n and_o gomes_n de_fw-fr figheroa_n duke_n of_o feria_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o with_o the_o king_n and_o council_n feria_n chief_o for_o civil_a affair_n and_o alva_n for_o military_a action_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a therein_o as_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o militia_n be_v unquestionable_o give_v to_o he_o by_o all_o spain_n these_o two_o be_v of_o differ_v opinion_n feria_n think_v it_o better_a to_o reduce_v the_o flemish_a to_o their_o duty_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o alva_n by_o force_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o when_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o council_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o important_a business_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n speak_v thus_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o evil_n most_o glorious_a prince_n lie_v chief_o without_o all_o question_n in_o know_v what_o it_o be_v city_n and_o monarchy_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v grow_v sick_a and_o be_v cure_v as_o humane_a body_n be_v so_o as_o if_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o private_a indisposition_n of_o one_o only_a man_n how_o much_o more_o necessary_a be_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o public_a malady_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o provide_v then_o for_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a first_o to_o know_v their_o cause_n and_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o terror_n which_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o edict_n have_v infuse_v into_o that_o country_n the_o flemish_a have_v apprehend_v and_o do_v apprehend_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o have_v their_o conscience_n violate_v by_o such_o way_n and_o to_o undergo_v all_o other_o great_a affliction_n and_o misery_n and_o this_o it_o be_v which_o have_v make_v they_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o heinous_a outrage_n that_o under_o which_o flanders_n do_v at_o the_o present_a labour_n be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o frenzy_n of_o fear_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o such_o as_o be_v ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a that_o they_o
the_o heretic_n government_n which_o she_o have_v introduce_v within_o her_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o totter_v that_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n be_v still_o in_o england_n that_o ireland_n be_v almost_o whole_o catholic_n and_o that_o to_o cause_n innovation_n in_o those_o part_n particular_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n no_o prince_n will_v be_v more_o forward_o therein_o then_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n she_o therefore_o desire_v to_o see_v her_o neighbour_n country_n involve_v in_o heresy_n hope_v that_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n will_v the_o easely_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o like_a from_o that_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o one_o rebellion_n add_v to_o another_o affair_n shall_v be_v so_o embroil_v in_o those_o part_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o design_n of_o trouble_v she_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o france_n be_v at_o first_o favour_v by_o she_o and_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o who_o joy_v to_o see_v the_o progress_n thereof_o so_o great_a in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o her_o design_n in_o this_o point_n be_v chief_o upon_o flanders_n for_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o those_o country_n unto_o she_o both_o before_o and_o much_o more_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v enter_v there_o with_o his_o force_n grow_v the_o great_a suspicion_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n wherefore_o she_o gracious_o receive_v all_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o flanders_n to_o england_n and_o nourish_v the_o complaint_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o much_o more_o the_o hatred_n and_o ill_a will_n which_o they_o bear_v they_o nor_o content_a to_o favour_v they_o in_o her_o own_o dominion_n she_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o heretic_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n with_o who_o she_o hold_v continual_a correspondency_n and_o bear_v great_a sway_n but_o though_o these_o office_n do_v help_v yet_o be_v they_o more_o than_o need_v either_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o faction_n that_o of_o the_o hugonot_n be_v already_o so_o increase_v in_o france_n as_o they_o design_v to_o ground_v a_o popular_a commonwealth_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n the_o government_n in_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v embrace_v be_v of_o this_o form_n and_o desirous_a that_o their_o politic_a interest_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o like_a they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v permit_v they_o to_o meet_v in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a assembly_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o what_o concern_v their_o body_n apart_o which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o total_a separation_n from_o the_o state_n within_z the_o state_n king_n charles_n be_v then_o get_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v both_o generous_o and_o pious_o give_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n the_o government_n be_v still_o manage_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o almost_o no_o less_o by_o the_o like_a of_o the_o catholic_n do_v temporise_v among_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fierce_a storm_n and_o seek_v to_o shun_v danger_n since_o she_o know_v not_o how_o to_o oppose_v it_o arm_n have_v already_o be_v several_a time_n both_o take_v up_o and_o lay_v down_o and_o the_o king_n have_v endeavour_v to_o allay_v the_o fire_n of_o civil_a war_n by_o divers_a edict_n of_o pacification_n as_o they_o term_v they_o since_o the_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o total_o to_o extinguish_v it_o but_o the_o edict_n serve_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n to_o restore_v quiet_a to_o that_o kingdom_n since_o the_o faction_n be_v more_o inflame_v then_o ever_o nor_o be_v arm_n lay_v down_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o again_o with_o more_o advantage_n to_o this_o end_n the_o hugonot_n hold_v close_a intelligence_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o with_o the_o heretic_n of_o germany_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n assist_v king_n charles_n and_o do_v integral_o favour_v the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o flanders_n force_n therefore_o do_v not_o the_o hugonot_n omit_v to_o foment_n the_o flemish_a in_o their_o bad_a inclination_n secret_a intelligence_n have_v ever_o past_a as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o coligni_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n but_o after_o orange_n his_o retreat_n to_o germany_n their_o practice_n grow_v hot_a the_o one_o of_o they_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o france_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v the_o other_o the_o ruin_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v short_o to_o begin_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o the_o hugonot_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o like_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o flanders_n as_o france_n do_v already_o suffer_v under_o that_o they_o may_v have_v companion_n abroad_o and_o to_o make_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o two_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o defend_v by_o common_a force_n and_o honest_v by_o reciprocal_a example_n so_o that_o coligni_n and_o the_o other_o chieftain_n of_o the_o heretic_n faction_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o make_v the_o flemish_a who_o be_v flee_v into_o france_n sudden_o endeavour_v the_o like_a novelty_n which_o they_o great_o desire_v to_o raise_v up_o of_o themselves_o in_o their_o country_n from_o germany_n likewise_o the_o heretic_n prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n yea_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o luther_n heresy_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n which_o together_o with_o the_o emperor_n their_o head_n do_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o see_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n first_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o by_o that_o of_o spain_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o exalt_v till_o than_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o that_o house_n with_o a_o envious_a eye_n when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v come_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n they_o turn_v their_o envy_n into_o open_a fear_n lest_o from_o be_v head_n of_o the_o german_a government_n he_o may_v become_v absolute_a prince_n of_o that_o empire_n they_o see_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o his_o design_n may_v be_v his_o force_n be_v equivalent_a in_o greatness_n thereunto_o and_o their_o fear_n in_o this_o point_n be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o heresy_n into_o germany_n for_o they_o apprehend_v lest_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o reorder_v the_o affair_n concern_v religion_n he_o may_v intend_v to_o advantage_v his_o own_o authority_n the_o more_o easy_o in_o those_o which_o regard_v the_o state_n hence_o in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v occasion_v the_o trouble_n of_o those_o country_n hence_o their_o so_o many_o diet_n and_o particular_o the_o accord_n which_o ensue_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o when_o charles_n die_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o great_a power_n thereof_o remain_v in_o that_o branch_n which_o be_v transplant_v into_o spain_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o heretic_n have_v great_a force_n in_o germany_n yet_o fear_v they_o much_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o flanders_n they_o suspect_v that_o the_o force_n of_o that_o house_n may_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v on_o that_o side_n unite_v against_o they_o to_o boot_v that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o that_o situation_n they_o see_v too_o great_a advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n to_o continue_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v elective_a it_o may_v become_v hereditary_a in_o that_o family_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o catholic_n part_n with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heretical_a they_o therefore_o fauthor_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o may_v the_o novelty_n which_o have_v ensue_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n they_o favour_v heresy_n foment_v sedition_n counsel_v their_o chief_a leader_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_v to_o cause_v such_o trouble_n in_o those_o province_n as_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v either_o whole_o lose_v they_o or_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v they_o they_o term_v flanders_n the_o lower-germany_n and_o repute_v it_o as_o join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o upper-germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o country_n the_o conformity_n of_o speech_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o by_o the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o river_n of_o which_o it_o be_v arguable_a whether_o the_o rhine_n be_v more_o commodious_a to_o high_a germany_n by_o the_o long_a course_n thereof_o or_o
to_o the_o low_a by_o her_o breadth_n in_o these_o respect_v their_o friendship_n adherent_n and_o allyance_n be_v very_o great_a in_o those_o part_n moreover_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o flanders_n derive_v from_o germany_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o heretic_n prince_n hold_v therefore_o their_o straight_a corespondency_n with_o he_o and_o to_o he_o do_v discover_v their_o most_o intimate_a sense_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n because_o it_o be_v most_o conformable_a with_o his_o own_o orange_n be_v afterward_o go_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v come_v into_o flanders_n he_o still_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v in_o they_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o tolerate_v that_o oppression_n which_o he_o in_o the_o most_o horrid_a manner_n he_o can_v invent_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o introduce_v by_o the_o spaniard_n among_o the_o flemish_a affirm_v that_o this_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o germany_n he_o mingle_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o that_o of_o state_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o vivacity_n of_o wit_n make_v danger_n a_o far_o off_o seem_v very_o near_o at_o hand_n he_o chief_o propound_v a_o meeting_n between_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o to_o dread_v the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n assist_v he_o herein_o by_o her_o authority_n and_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n by_o their_o practice_n so_o as_o the_o resolution_n be_v soon_o put_v on_o and_o divers_a hans_n town_n join_v therein_o likewise_o by_o send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o particular_o those_o which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o flanders_n the_o aforesaid_a power_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v most_o dread_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n be_v most_o remarkable_a his_o state_n lie_v near_a to_o flanders_n he_o have_v the_o best_a force_n and_o be_v pass_v on_o from_o luther_n heresy_n to_o that_o of_o calvin_n he_o hold_v great_a corespondency_n with_o the_o heretic_n of_o france_n and_o with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o marquis_n of_o durlack_n and_o some_o neighbour_a count_n beside_o those_o of_o nassaw_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n send_v likewise_o their_o particular_a deputy_n to_o the_o diet._n business_n do_v still_o proceed_v slow_o which_o be_v to_o be_v agitate_a by_o many_o either_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o end_n or_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o mean_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lose_v through_o confusion_n but_o their_o progress_n be_v more_o slow_a then_o ordinary_o in_o germany_n where_o negotiation_n be_v not_o have_v without_o much_o prolixity_n more_o by_o write_v then_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o where_o more_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o banquet_v then_o in_o business_n the_o diet_n proceed_v on_o then_o but_o slow_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n many_o difficulty_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o thing_n propose_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n himself_o and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v other_o on_o fire_n likewise_o speak_v one_o day_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o assure_o any_o way_n to_o be_v doubt_v most_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a deputy_n but_o that_o we_o now_o treat_v upon_o a_o common_a cause_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o germany_n be_v sufficient_o unite_v in_o situation_n tongue_n name_n traffic_n life_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o body_n their_o people_n do_v chief_o affect_v liberty_n and_o though_o in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n be_v heriditory_a whereas_o in_o germany_n he_o be_v elective_a yet_o almost_o the_o same_o preeminence_n be_v due_a by_o they_o to_o their_o state_n as_o be_v here_o attribute_v to_o your_o diet_n but_o how_o oft_o and_o with_o how_o much_o labour_n and_o danger_n have_v it_o behove_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nation_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o avaritiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o pursuit_n of_o ancient_a affair_n that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o modern_a and_o those_o of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v dead_a every_o one_o know_v the_o king_n his_o son_n chief_a desire_n be_v to_o leave_v those_o part_n and_o settle_v himself_o in_o spain_n be_v there_o whole_o transform_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n he_o grow_v desirous_a to_o govern_v flanders_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o empire_n as_o spain_n be_v govern_v and_o what_o more_o imperious_a minister_n of_o state_n can_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o with_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o the_o cardinal_n granville_n do_v i_o say_v minister_n of_o state_n nay_o rather_o supreme_a governor_n since_o whilst_o he_o be_v there_o the_o duchess_n bear_v only_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o whole_a power_n lie_v in_o he_o base_a burgundian_n the_o first_o author_n of_o flanders_n mischief_n and_o who_o deserve_v chief_o to_o be_v punish_v since_o the_o fault_n be_v chief_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a affair_n be_v sudden_o alter_v in_o divers_a sort_n by_o absolute_a authority_n but_o chief_o by_o new_a edict_n still_o more_o grievous_a to_o the_o conscience_n and_o by_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n the_o secret_a oracle_n be_v come_v from_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o secret_a consultation_n in_o flanders_n if_o the_o nobility_n have_v complain_v their_o complaint_n have_v prove_v vain_a to_o petition_n be_v count_v treachery_n to_o seem_v trouble_v rebellion_n and_o the_o casual_a heady_a giddiness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o premeditate_a insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o fine_a nothing_o but_o to_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o use_v force_n against_o flanders_n be_v expect_v in_o spain_n and_o what_o more_o light_a pretence_n can_v be_v take_v then_o to_o go_v about_o to_o suppress_v those_o tumult_n which_o be_v see_v to_o cease_v almost_o assoon_o as_o begin_v when_o so_o sudden_o hereupon_o the_o flemish_a be_v insolent_o declare_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o foreign_a army_n march_v to_o cause_n flanders_n to_o be_v treat_v hereafter_o not_o as_o a_o successive_a nation_n but_o as_o a_o conquer_a country_n and_o who_o can_v be_v better_o choose_v to_o execute_v such_o violence_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o most_o haughty_a mind_a man_n of_o all_o spain_n flanders_n great_a enemy_n and_o who_o know_v better_a than_o any_o other_o how_o to_o extinguish_v all_o remainder_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o raise_v citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n he_o have_v place_v garrison_n every_o where_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n run_v down_o with_o blood_n in_o all_o town_n no_o more_o home-law_n be_v hear_v of_o but_o foreign_a one_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o exilement_n imprisonment_n and_o run_v away_o and_o nothing_o but_o ghastly_a look_n complaint_n misery_n desperation_n and_o calamity_n be_v see_v every_o where_o in_o this_o deplorable_a estate_n be_v flanders_n at_o the_o present_a how_o much_o more_o happy_a than_o be_v germany_n which_o enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n and_o which_o abhor_v all_o foreign_a force_n know_v no_o other_o empire_n then_o her_o own_o i_o partake_v of_o this_o felicity_n for_o from_o hence_o i_o derive_v my_o blood_n and_o my_o first_o stem_n remain_v still_o here_o nay_o i_o be_o more_o hate_a in_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o flemish_a by_o reason_n of_o my_o german_a spirit_n i_o be_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o head_n of_o sedition_n the_o pestilence_n of_o those_o country_n their_o great_a anger_n thunder_v against_o i_o and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n be_v already_o fall_v upon_o i_o thus_o they_o seek_v to_o turn_v my_o glory_n to_o infamy_n and_o what_o great_a glory_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n country_n and_o to_o die_v rather_o than_o be_v enslave_v i_o then_o most_o high_a prince_n and_o noble_a deputy_n who_o be_o both_o a_o german_n and_o a_o fleming_n after_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n who_o tear_n and_o supplication_n i_o bring_v hither_o with_o i_o
so_o agitate_a with_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o common_a people_n with_o passion_n they_o be_v blind_a in_o their_o consultation_n and_o more_o blind_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o with_o incredible_a fickleness_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_n their_o love_n into_o hatred_n and_o their_o hatred_n into_o love_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v come_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o hollana_n not_o only_o as_o in_o a_o province_n whereof_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o in_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o design_n and_o therefore_o he_o cease_v not_o by_o all_o possible_a art_n to_o foment_n the_o trouble_n which_o be_v already_o begin_v there_o under_o he_o captain_n wibald_n ripert_a be_v governor_n of_o harlem_n bear_v in_o friesland_n and_o who_o depend_v upon_o orange_n more_o by_o the_o subordination_n of_o his_o sense_n then_o of_o his_o office_n this_o man_n assemble_v the_o multitúde_n together_o whilst_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o conclude_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o shall_v private_a fraud_n be_v now_o thus_o false_o cloak_v by_o public_a zeal_n shall_v the_o tyranny_n exercise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v thus_o adhere_v unto_o under_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o peril_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o be_v specious_o pretend_v shall_v we_o with_o great_a danger_n receive_v spaniard_n into_o this_o city_n which_o if_o we_o do_v who_o shall_v secure_v we_o of_o their_o truth_n or_o rather_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o by_o their_o usual_a custom_n assure_v ourselves_o of_o their_o persidiousness_n the_o street_n of_o malines_n zutfen_n and_o naerden_n run_v yet_o with_o blood_n their_o house_n smoke_n yet_o with_o fire_n and_o the_o groan_v occasion_v by_o a_o thousand_o other_o hostile_a act_n of_o they_o in_o those_o place_n without_o regard_n either_o to_o article_n agree_v upon_o or_o promise_n swear_v unto_o be_v yet_o every_o where_o hear_v why_o shall_v not_o we_o of_o harlem_n rather_o do_v as_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n have_v do_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n but_o will_v maintain_v their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a militia_n it_o be_v best_a for_o we_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o and_o so_o think_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n and_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o this_o city_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o after_o have_v run_v such_o grievous_a danger_n and_o suffer_v so_o much_o hardness_n for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o his_o country_n be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o fix_v himself_o here_o among_o we_o to_o make_v our_o cause_n more_o his_o then_o his_o own_o and_o by_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o king_n may_v be_v obty_v rather_o than_o by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o the_o mildness_n of_o our_o own_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o stranger_n for_o if_o then_o the_o spaniard_n will_v try_v their_o power_n by_o a_o siege_n and_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o withstand_v they_o and_o do_v it_o more_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o our_o breast_n then_o of_o our_o city_n our_o cause_n will_v doubtless_o be_v so_o just_a as_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o success_n but_o come_v what_o will_v come_v how_o much_o better_a will_v it_o be_v to_o die_v once_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n than_o a_o thousand_o time_n every_o day_n in_o undergo_a the_o misery_n of_o a_o intolerable_a slavery_n when_o ripert_a have_v thus_o speak_v lancelot_n brederode_n step_v forward_o one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a man_n of_o the_o province_n and_o best_a esteem_v of_o in_o that_o city_n and_o second_v ripert_a with_o equal_a efficacy_n in_o kindle_v fedition_n the_o forwardness_n of_o a_o few_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o lukewarmness_n of_o many_o and_o thus_o it_o than_o fall_v out_o some_o other_o who_o be_v open_o of_o orange_n his_o faction_n follow_v these_o two_o chieftain_n and_o change_v the_o resolution_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o agree_v on_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o instead_o of_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n some_o company_n of_o a_o german_a regiment_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n be_v raise_v by_o colonel_n muller_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n heretic_n be_v not_o want_v within_o the_o wall_n who_o grow_v bold_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n fly_v sudden_o to_o some_o church_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o do_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o seditious_a stop_n here_o they_o will_v have_v those_o to_o be_v imprison_v who_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o death_n whereat_o orange_n be_v not_o displease_v for_o that_o the_o harlemist_n be_v thereby_o the_o deep_a dip_v in_o gild_n they_o despair_v the_o more_o of_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o alteration_n frederick_n of_o toledo_n be_v high_o incense_v and_o his_o father_n more_o high_o who_o have_v hear_v news_n thereof_o at_o brussels_n they_o make_v no_o long_a delay_n frederick_n move_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o king_n army_n towards_o harlem_n and_o with_o great_a resolution_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v it_o harlem_n lie_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n divide_v every_o where_o into_o lovely_a meadow_n the_o ground_n in_o holland_n be_v usual_o fit_a for_o pasture_n then_o for_o seed_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v a_o wood_n nigh_o at_o hand_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a and_o serve_v rather_o for_o pleasure_v then_o for_o fire_v on_o another_o side_n the_o river_n sparen_n run_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o wash_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o another_o branch_n that_o present_o join_v with_o the_o former_a make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n a_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o river_n communicate_v with_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v harlem_n mere_a and_o towards_o the_o west_n with_o a_o large_a gulf_n call_v tie_v which_o enter_v into_o other_o great_a gulf_n fall_v not_o into_o but_o be_v rather_o enclose_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o city_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o good_a wall_n not_o flank_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fashion_n but_o with_o great_a tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a wont_a the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v great_a it_o be_v very_o well_o people_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o in_o private_a as_o in_o public_a do_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o edifice_n answer_v near_o this_o city_n almost_o at_o equal_a distance_n within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n lie_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o holland_n amsterdam_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o south_n leyden_n the_o late_a conspire_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o insurrection_n and_o orange_n be_v himself_o then_o in_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_a to_o assist_v the_o harlemist_n both_o with_o advice_n and_o force_n amsterdam_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v whole_o as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o king_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o utricht_n and_o from_o that_o side_n therefore_o be_v the_o spanish_a camp_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o siege_n frederick_n endeavour_v therefore_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o pass_n on_o that_o side_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o lay_v near_o harlem_n between_o two_o little_a village_n betwixt_o which_o run_v the_o river_n sparen_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o one_o sparendam_n the_o other_o sparenwoude_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o rebel_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o again_o retake_a be_v better_o munit_v by_o they_o then_o before_o frederick_n purpose_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o fort_n but_o as_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v to_o gain_v it_o as_o much_o do_v the_o harlemist_n strive_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n and_o the_o cold_a fall_v out_o more_o early_o and_o more_o bitter_a that_o year_n then_o usual_o the_o water_n be_v in_o all_o part_n very_o hard_o freeze_v this_o make_v much_o for_o the_o spaniard_n in_o assault_v the_o fort_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ditch_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o earth_n harden_v by_o the_o cold_a which_o before_o be_v soft_a and_o spungy_a they_o may_v therefore_o the_o easily_o draw_v near_o it_o frederick_n seek_v first_o notwithstanding_o to_o inform_v himself_o better_a of_o the_o fort_n condition_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n
be_v likewise_o come_v up_o have_v bring_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n on_o that_o part_n hither_o but_o the_o heretic_n still_o give_v ground_n they_o at_o last_o begin_v to_o run_v the_o business_n be_v better_o dispute_v between_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o side_n the_o king_n horse_n harquebusier_n be_v so_o furious_o assault_v by_o lodovick_n rutter_n and_o especial_o the_o german_n lead_v on_o by_o schinck_z who_o stand_v forward_a as_o be_v first_o break_v and_o then_o total_o disorder_v they_o do_v not_o only_o forsake_v the_o place_n but_o run_v away_o to_o the_o next_o neighbour_a town_n they_o give_v out_o every_o where_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v win_v the_o day_n the_o rutter_n have_v discharge_v their_o first_o volley_n of_o shot_n wheel_v about_o to_o charge_n again_o and_o make_v a_o second_o more_o furious_a assault_n but_o the_o king_n lancier_n afford_v they_o not_o time_n who_o fall_v on_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o do_v so_o vigorous_o charge_v they_o on_o divers_a side_n as_o break_v their_o order_n they_o force_v they_o back_o and_o open_v they_o in_o this_o the_o foot-wing_n play_v their_o part_n miraculous_o by_o who_o the_o rutter_n be_v gaul_v on_o their_o flank_n be_v put_v yet_o into_o great_a disorder_n lodovick_n and_o the_o palatine_a courageous_o endcavour_v to_o re-order_n they_o and_o encourage_v they_o by_o their_o own_o example_n act_v the_o part_n rather_o of_o common_a soldier_n then_o of_o commander_n in_o chief_a but_o the_o king_n horse_n still_o more_o inheartned_a both_o by_o the_o apparent_a victory_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o themselves_o continual_o get_v do_v so_o close_o pursue_v the_o rutter_n as_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o be_v withhold_v and_o fear_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o shame_n they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o at_o last_o run_v direct_o away_o fortune_n will_v likewise_o have_v her_o share_n in_o this_o battle_n as_o usual_o she_o have_v in_o all_o for_o just_a as_o the_o rutter_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o three_o company_n of_o lancier_n come_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n lead_v on_o by_o nicholas_n basti_n by_o george_n macuca_n and_o by_o peter_n tassis_n all_o of_o they_o captain_n and_o this_o new_a enforcement_n finish_v the_o business_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o fight_v they_o fall_v to_o execution_n the_o king_n man_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n slaughter_v the_o enemy_n horrible_o in_o all_o place_n and_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o above_o 4000_o of_o they_o perish_v about_o 200_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v miss_v this_o success_n be_v particular_o ennoble_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n of_o nassaw_n and_o of_o the_o palatine_a which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o joint_o resolve_v either_o to_o make_v their_o way_n by_o their_o sword_n or_o by_o endeavour_v to_o do_v so_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n be_v slay_v fight_v valiant_o the_o king_n force_n get_v great_a advantage_n and_o reputation_n by_o this_o victory_n for_o though_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o between_o numerous_a army_n yet_o the_o chief_a consequence_n of_o flanders_n lie_v at_o stake_n on_o both_o side_n and_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v particular_o consider_v it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n their_o force_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v have_v overrun_v the_o country_n every_o where_o and_o will_v have_v make_v the_o stansh_a raise_v new_a rebellion_n but_o this_o so_o important_a victory_n be_v not_o well_o get_v when_o they_o who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o it_o spoil_v the_o effect_n thereof_o instead_o of_o expect_v their_o reward_n from_o the_o king_n the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o great_a disservice_n of_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v their_o own_o paymaster_n the_o very_a night_n after_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v they_o resolve_v to_o mutiny_v and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v see_v before_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v imagine_v it_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o be_v whisper_v by_o a_o few_o afterward_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o many_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v full_o consent_v unto_o by_o all_o they_o complain_v and_o seem_v much_o incense_v to_o see_v their_o labour_n so_o ill_o reward_v it_o be_v their_o hand_n and_o their_o body_n by_o which_o town_n be_v take_v battle_n win_v and_o all_o other_o action_n of_o great_a danger_n do_v the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n redound_v to_o the_o commander_n their_o reward_n be_v only_a wound_n and_o poverty_n that_o their_o bare_a pay_n be_v give_v they_o rather_o as_o a_o reward_n then_o as_o of_o due_a which_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o in_o arrear_n they_o can_v not_o full_o receive_v how_o can_v so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n be_v long_o tolerate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n to_o satisfy_v themselves_o for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v every_o day_n promise_v they_o and_o never_o pay_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v now_o rather_o to_o have_v it_o at_o their_o command_n then_o to_o wait_v for_o it_o any_o long_o and_o that_o perhaps_o in_o vain_a they_o make_v no_o long_a delay_n they_o in_o a_o great_a hurly-burly_n fly_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o violent_o lay_v aside_o their_o former_a officer_n they_o choose_v new_a one_o this_o be_v do_v they_o go_v immediate_o from_o mouch_n and_o march_v towards_o antwerp_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o there_o with_o all_o safety_n and_o commodiousness_n to_o cause_v their_o whole_a pay_n to_o be_v give_v they_o sancio_fw-la d'avila_fw-la and_o all_o the_o camp-master_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o remedy_n so_o great_a and_o so_o unexpected_a a_o disorder_n but_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o will_v prevail_v and_o because_o after_o this_o mutiny_n so_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n ensue_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o war_n whereby_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n be_v more_o prejudice_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n then_o by_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v here_o anticipate_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v what_o be_v best_a worthy_a knowledge_n in_o a_o business_n which_o we_o shall_v so_o often_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o great_a movable_a city_n govern_v by_o military_a law_n within_o wall_n of_o iron_n this_o city_n be_v distinguish_v into_o personage_n of_o divers_a quality_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o captain-general_n who_o have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o other_o chief_a commander_n follow_v after_o he_o and_o after_o they_o the_o lesser_a and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n remain_v the_o inferior_a order_n of_o common_a soldier_n who_o have_v no_o share_n in_o command_n be_v only_o to_o obey_v in_o this_o popular_a order_n of_o the_o army_n if_o i_o may_v term_v it_o so_o do_v mutiny_n fall_v out_o the_o usual_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n in_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o soldier_n interest_n prevail_v more_o than_o honour_n wherefore_o be_v unpay_v first_o they_o complain_v than_o they_o grow_v angry_a and_o at_o last_o mutiny_n in_o long_a war_n this_o be_v often_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a expense_n which_o they_o occasion_n this_o length_n of_o time_n make_v soldier_n marry_v whereby_o they_o have_v child_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n grow_v still_o more_o necessitous_a and_o this_o necessity_n at_o last_o turn_v into_o corruption_n they_o mutiny_v many_o time_n rather_o because_o they_o will_v do_v so_o then_o that_o they_o have_v any_o just_a occasion_n to_o do_v it_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n be_v then_o break_v this_o popular_a order_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o superior_n and_o out_o of_o their_o body_n do_v tumultuary_o choose_v new_a officer_n this_o happen_v usual_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o field_n because_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o compass_v it_o with_o security_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o change_n of_o government_n it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o we_o degenerate_a from_o the_o better_a to_o the_o worse_o and_o thus_o it_o happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o supreme_a command_n of_o one_o only_a pass_v then_o into_o the_o whole_a multitude_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v a_o body_n of_o each_o of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o incense_a so_o to_o shun_v the_o always_o ignominious_a title_n of_o mutineer_n the_o authority_n consist_v then_o in_o the_o squadron_n and_o all_o the_o command_n in_o the_o unite_a body_n thereof_o this_o tumultuous_a commonwealth_n
thereupon_o and_o the_o thing_n chief_o resolve_v on_o be_v that_o all_o foreiner_n shall_v be_v expel_v the_o country_n flanders_n be_v thus_o consume_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n 15ââ_n when_o the_o emperor_n employ_v his_o authority_n to_o reduce_v those_o province_n to_o peace_n maximilian_n the_o 2._o be_v then_o emperor_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o common_a austrian_a tie_n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v more_o near_o join_v in_o their_o own_o person_n for_o the_o emperor_n wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o cesar_n value_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n as_o his_o own_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o fire_n so_o near_o germany_n to_o foment_n the_o which_o the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o ready_a keep_v his_o thought_n great_o agitate_a fear_v leave_v the_o fire_n be_v redouble_v by_o pass_v likewise_o into_o the_o german_a province_n his_o house_n may_v thereby_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low-countries_n he_o therefore_o well_o weigh_v in_o his_o council_n what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n consider_v be_v best_o to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v adjust_v what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o catholic_n king_n interest_n and_o honour_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o procure_v a_o treaty_n concern_v it_o in_o flanders_n this_o ambassador_n be_v count_n suarzemburg_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o germany_n and_o who_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v of_o in_o choose_v part_n for_o his_o wisdom_n then_o for_o his_o blood_n he_o come_v into_o holland_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1575._o he_o stay_v some_o day_n in_o dort_n whether_o orange_n and_o some_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o zealand_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o the_o ambassador_n negotiate_v with_o he_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n wherein_o mingle_v authority_n with_o entreaty_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o facilitate_v the_o ambassador_n negotiation_n after_o this_o private_a treaty_n they_o come_v to_o the_o public_a management_n in_o breda_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o brabant_n towards_o holland_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_a for_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n orange_n be_v master_n of_o that_o town_n before_o the_o trouble_n begin_v in_o flanders_n but_o be_v afterward_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v keep_v as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n garrison_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o beginning_n here_o then_o meet_v the_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n in_o march_n follow_v for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rassenghien_fw-fr the_o count_n della_n rocta_fw-la arnold_n sasbout_o charis_n suys_n and_o albertus_n lexino_n and_o for_o the_o rebel_n james_n vanderdoe_v philip_n bernice_n bharls_n boisot_n arnold_n dorp_n and_o junius_n de_fw-fr giuâge_n and_o for_o their_o security_n whilst_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o a_o town_n guard_v by_o the_o king_n force_n the_o campmaster_n julius_n romero_n and_o christopher_n maxdragone_fw-mi together_o with_o mihell_n cruiglias_n and_o mihell_n allentor_n all_o four_o spaniard_n be_v commit_v into_o particular_a custady_n in_o dort_n as_o hostage_n in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o ambassador_n in_o a_o very_a grave_n and_o gracious_a manner_n exhort_v the_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o will_v set_v their_o whole_a mind_n and_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v a_o happy_a issue_n of_o this_o treaty_n and_o he_o labour_v the_o rebel_n deputy_n apart_o give_v they_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o their_o province_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o treat_v we_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o in_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o be_v introduce_v the_o rebel_n proposal_n be_v chief_o reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o that_o all_o the_o spaniard_n together_o with_o all_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o that_o then_o the_o general_a state_n be_v assemble_v religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v establish_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a the_o rebel_n commissioner_n make_v the_o same_o proposal_n at_o breda_n as_o for_o the_o first_o head_n the_o king_n deputy_n answer_v that_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o account_v one_o another_o stranger_n that_o indeed_o the_o german_n french_a and_o english_a be_v such_o of_o which_o the_o rebel_n make_v use_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o as_o soon_o as_o flanders_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o peace_n the_o king_n will_v forthwith_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o those_o other_o that_o they_o call_v foreigner_n leave_v the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o province_n which_o by_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n be_v now_o so_o divide_v be_v likewise_o first_o to_o be_v reunite_v by_o peace_n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n will_v willing_o and_o sudden_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n will_v hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o will_v agree_v unto_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_v after_o this_o the_o king_n deputy_n fall_v to_o propound_v such_o condition_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o effect_v the_o desire_a concord_n which_o be_v these_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o past_a effence_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o revolt_a city_n and_o town_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o every_o other_o person_n to_o their_o former_a honour_n and_o possession_n that_o all_o the_o town_n city_n strong_a hold_n artillery_n warlike_a ammunition_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o rebel_n possession_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v be_v restore_v in_o all_o place_n without_o the_o permit_v of_o any_o other_o sect._n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v out_o of_o his_o clemency_n and_o goodness_n permit_v all_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v heresio_n to_o go_v free_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o will_v allow_v they_o time_n to_o sell_v such_o good_n as_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o business_n between_o the_o commissioner_n be_v transact_v in_o writing_n the_o rebel_n commissioner_n have_v see_v the_o proposition_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n side_n answer_v full_o on_o their_o behalf_n but_o in_o so_o bitter_a word_n and_o in_o so_o contrary_a a_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v how_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o bring_v the_o begin_v negotiation_n to_o a_o happy_a issue_n the_o paper_n which_o be_v propound_v be_v very_o prolix_a and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n we_o will_v give_v you_o here_o only_o a_o breviate_v of_o they_o the_o rebel_n deputy_n in_o the_o râanswers_n make_v first_o rather_o a_o long_a invective_n than_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o spaniard_n exagerate_v that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o have_v befall_v those_o province_n then_o reassume_v the_o head_n concern_v foreigner_n they_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o more_o at_o large_a they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o native_a flemish_a be_v not_o as_o stranger_n any_o way_n to_o participate_v of_o that_o government_n that_o those_o foreigner_n which_o they_o on_o their_o side_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v mere_a mercenary_n but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n contrary_a to_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o province_n be_v by_o violence_n bring_v thither_o and_o there_o by_o violence_n establish_v that_o the_o government_n of_o city_n keep_v of_o fort_n chief_a command_n in_o the_o army_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v they_o who_o according_a to_o their_o arbitrary_a will_n give_v now_o the_o law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v from_o flanders_n be_v please_v to_o take_v away_o those_o who_o be_v then_o there_o he_o ought_v much_o more_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v the_o like_a now_o when_o it_o be_v see_v by_o evident_a proof_n how_o prejudicial_a their_o stay_n there_o be_v touch_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o stand_v stiff_a to_o their_o first_o principle_n say_v that_o in_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v be_v best_a for_o flanders_n the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v better_o advise_v then_o by_o those_o who_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o her_o malady_n and_o who_o know_v best_o what_o be_v the_o firte_a remedy_n for_o her_o cure_n
wherefore_o recourse_n must_v needs_o be_v have_v to_o that_o assembly_n for_o what_o remain_v they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v never_o relinquish_v those_o city_n strong_a hold_n munition_n and_o arm_n wherein_o their_o safety_n do_v consist_v till_o they_o see_v a_o settle_a peace_n in_o the_o form_n by_o they_o propose_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o reform_a religion_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o for_o such_o a_o occasion_n abandon_v their_o good_n parent_n and_o country_n nor_o leave_v the_o two_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n make_v desolate_a by_o the_o exclude_v from_o thence_o so_o many_o who_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n which_o will_v redound_v very_o much_o to_o the_o king_n disservice_n by_o his_o lose_v so_o many_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o too_o much_o impoverish_n of_o both_o the_o province_n in_o the_o lesn_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o merchandise_n the_o king_n commissioner_n see_v very_o well_o by_o this_o opiniatracy_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o no_o reply_n which_o they_o can_v make_v will_v be_v to_o any_o purpose_n yet_o more_o to_o justify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o proceed_n then_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n they_o resolve_v to_o present_v another_o paper_n whereby_o to_o confute_v the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o contrary_a party_n they_o say_v that_o to_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n show_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n but_o that_o they_o be_v still_o more_o radicate_v in_o their_o enmity_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o all_o misunderstanding_n and_o to_o establish_v peace_n and_o concord_n that_o they_o again_o reply_v when_o peace_n shall_v be_v once_o make_v the_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v at_o remove_v the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o those_o that_o they_o term_v stranger_n out_o of_o those_o country_n that_o to_o do_v this_o before_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n before_o his_o time_n contrary_a to_o his_o dignity_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n of_o war_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v this_o at_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o man_n who_o do_v serve_v the_o rebel_n and_o who_o be_v indeed_o all_o of_o they_o stranger_n so_o when_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v he_o will_v on_o his_o part_n agree_v that_o all_o that_o sort_n of_o soldiery_n shall_v depart_v the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o show_v how_o that_o it_o will_v require_v too_o long_a time_n and_o that_o the_o treaty_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n will_v cause_v a_o much_o long_a expense_n of_o time_n that_o such_o treaty_n be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o state_n general_n that_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_n authority_n great_a than_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o lawgiver_n whereas_o they_o be_v with_o all_o moderation_n to_o receive_v they_o that_o therefore_o when_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v establish_v the_o king_n will_v sudden_o call_v the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o reordering_a the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n will_v follow_v whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a and_o which_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n those_o counsel_n and_o record_n which_o upon_o like_a occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o they_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o town_n munition_n and_o arm_n they_o say_v that_o no_o more_o reasonable_a demand_n can_v be_v make_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n when_o the_o alienate_v province_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o town_n and_o arm_n thereof_o shall_v likewise_o return_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o former_o that_o this_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o make_n of_o every_o peace_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n then_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v so_o between_o prince_n and_o subject_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o religion_n they_o reply_v again_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o in_o any_o the_o least_o degree_n alter_v his_o resolution_n take_v therein_o and_o which_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o change_v religion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n much_o less_o of_o subject_n that_o the_o apostolic_a roman_a religion_n have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o with_o so_o much_o piety_n be_v the_o only_a faith_n profess_v in_o flanders_n that_o at_o the_o king_n take_v possession_n of_o those_o province_n the_o king_n and_o people_n have_v reciprocal_o swear_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v that_o alone_o that_o by_o the_o departure_n of_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n holland_n and_o zealand_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o considerable_a diminution_n of_o people_n much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v leave_v desolate_a for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o nay_o if_o the_o heretic_n preacher_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o who_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o uphold_v that_o infection_n the_o catholic_n religion_n will_v soon_o return_v to_o flourish_v there_o again_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v such_o as_o will_v continue_v pertinacions_o in_o their_o sect_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v promise_v shall_v be_v perform_v the_o king_n will_v to_o that_o purpose_n pledge_v his_o royal_a faith_n in_o the_o most_o ample_a manner_n and_o will_v thereunto_o add_v if_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o like_a of_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o authority_n through_o his_o express_a ambassador_n this_o treaty_n which_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n be_v introduce_v when_o this_o paper_n which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o speak_v home_o be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n side_n the_o adverse_a part_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v show_v that_o they_o must_v full_o communicate_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o therefore_o they_o their_o commissioner_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v themselves_o in_o person_n into_o those_o part_n count_n zuarsemburgh_n endeavour_v very_o much_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o go_v from_o the_o conference_n fear_v as_o indeed_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o treaty_n if_o once_o interrupt_v will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v reassume_v but_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o hostage_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n ere_o the_o answer_n come_v which_o be_v at_o last_o send_v in_o a_o long_a paper_n and_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o more_o bitter_o against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o against_o the_o king_n demand_n do_v conclude_v that_o they_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o condition_n propound_v by_o they_o concern_v peace_n that_o they_o think_v they_o altogether_o necessary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o accept_v of_o any_o other_o accommodation_n when_o this_o answer_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o king_n commissioner_n the_o treaty_n forthwith_o break_v and_o the_o ambassador_n soon_o after_o return_v for_o germany_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rebel_n be_v grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o diffidence_n the_o public_a faith_n be_v sufficient_a between_o king_n and_o king_n and_o to_o this_o tribunal_n it_o be_v that_o recourse_n be_v have_v for_o justice_n in_o difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o rebel_n more_o consider_v the_o king_n force_n then_o his_o faith_n for_o the_o treaty_n be_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_n they_o be_v still_o afraid_a and_o therefore_o demand_v such_o term_n for_o their_o security_n which_o they_o neither_o aught_o to_o ask_v nor_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v sole_a arbitror_fw-la and_o moderator_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o fill_v they_o with_o so_o continual_a suspicion_n it_o be_v every_o day_n more_o clear_o see_v that_o amid_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o country_n he_o hope_v to_o reap_v good_a advantage_n for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v the_o common_a interest_n in_o war_n then_o to_o see_v his_o own_o design_n quite_o overthrow_v by_o peace_n and_o quiet_a nor_o do_v the_o heretical_a faction_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n for_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o end_n desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o low-countries_n less_o than_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v imagine_v with_o how_o much_o industry_n all_o those_o of_o that_o party_n do_v strive_v to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o accommodation_n which_o be_v introduce_v by_o caesar_n mean_n and_o how_o much_o afterward_o they_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o ambassador_n endeavour_n subject_a to_o
the_o king_n particular_o invite_v the_o duke_n to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o fortune_n worthy_a of_o himself_o in_o flanders_n now_o that_o he_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o find_v any_o in_o france_n don_n john_n be_v easy_o acquaint_v with_o all_o these_o practice_n who_o notwithstanding_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o and_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n which_o the_o discontent_a flemish_n can_v make_v use_n of_o confirm_v the_o aforesaid_a offer_n in_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o province_n and_o conclude_v that_o obedience_n be_v render_v by_o they_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o accept_v of_o such_o proposition_n as_o they_o shall_v propound_v unto_o he_o the_o vicecount_v of_o gaunt_n and_o lord_n of_o rassenghean_a and_o viglirual_n go_v sundry_a time_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o state_n and_o don_n john_n and_o the_o easily_a to_o agree_v upon_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o don_n john_n into_o the_o government_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 15_o day_n which_o be_v afterward_o prolong_v for_o some_o few_o day_n long_o all_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o diffidence_n for_o the_o state_n will_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o spaniard_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v go_v out_o which_o don_n john_n seem_v to_o agree_v unto_o but_o then_o he_o think_v it_o a_o just_a demand_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o state_n foreign_a militia_n shall_v likewise_o go_v out_o and_o because_o the_o state_n appear_v very_o obstinate_a against_o this_o it_o be_v propound_v that_o at_o least_o for_o security_n sake_n some_o considerable_a man_n of_o they_o may_v be_v put_v as_o hostage_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o hue_n a_o town_n in_o liege_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v first_o send_v out_o their_o foreign_a militia_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v depart_v and_o it_o be_v add_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o guard_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o don_n john_n under_o some_o captain_n of_o that_o country_n who_o shall_v swear_v due_a loyalty_n to_o he_o he_o chief_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o form_n of_o obedience_n shall_v be_v observe_v to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n and_o instance_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o be_v receive_v into_o government_n may_v be_v such_o as_o religion_n may_v not_o thereby_o receive_v too_o much_o prejudice_n nor_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v too_o much_o offend_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n as_o a_o nutral_a place_n be_v likewise_o propound_v for_o a_o place_n of_o security_n where_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v manage_v on_o both_o sice_n may_v be_v make_v between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n but_o divers_a difficulty_n arise_v in_o all_o these_o point_n which_o orange_n particular_o foment_v with_o all_o his_o might_n because_o his_o end_n be_v either_o that_o don_n john_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v receive_v or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v only_o have_v the_o bare_a title_n of_o governor_n and_o that_o the_o government_n may_v remain_v absolute_o in_o the_o state_n hand_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v absolute_o in_o his_o own_o power_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o this_o and_o the_o flemish_a have_v have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o protection_n before_o he_o die_v they_o therefore_o make_v the_o same_o application_n to_o his_o son_n rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n not_o can_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v hereat_o offend_v rodolphus_n have_v therefore_o make_v choice_n of_o gerard_n grosbeck_n bishop_n of_o liege_n together_o with_o two_o other_o of_o his_o councillor_n to_o mediate_v some_o agreement_n between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n cesar_n think_v it_o likewise_o fit_v and_o herein_o the_o king_n do_v likewise_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n as_o a_o prince_n so_o near_o interest_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o flanders_n may_v likewise_o send_v some_o express_a personage_n in_o his_o behalf_n to_o facillitate_v the_o accommodation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1577_o these_o ambassador_n go_v to_o the_o town_n call_v marcha_n in_o famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n where_o don_n john_n be_v himself_o in_o person_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_a hue_n where_o the_o commissioner_n be_v which_o the_o state_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a treaty_n the_o state_n stand_v inflexable_a to_o two_o point_n the_o one_o be_v that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o the_o other_o that_o this_o new_a agreement_n with_o don_n john_n shall_v in_o no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o union_n make_v between_o the_o province_n at_o gaunt_n very_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n and_o don_n john_n know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o he_o will_v at_o last_o suffer_v by_o this_o accommodation_n but_o rather_o than_o return_v to_o arm_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o try_v all_o mean_n of_o accommodation_n and_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o don_z john_n shall_v receive_v all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o flemish_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o at_o last_o condescend_v to_o the_o agreement_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o ambassador_n think_v fit_a which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n as_o also_o the_o german_a italian_a and_o burgonian_a shall_v effectual_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n within_o forty_o day_n that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n particular_o count_n buren_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v after_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_n make_v good_a on_o his_o side_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v determine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v permit_v the_o province_n to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o maintain_v in_o all_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v likewise_o dismiss_v all_o their_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o shall_v renounce_v all_o foreign_a confederacy_n and_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o pay_v down_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_a for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v to_o be_v go_v and_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o also_o to_o satisfy_v the_o german_n these_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o upon_o these_o condition_n the_o state_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o receive_v don_n john_n for_o their_o governor_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v order_n be_v immediate_o give_v by_o don_n john_n for_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o the_o other_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o he_o send_v octavius_n gonzaga_n and_o the_o secretary_n escovedo_n a_o spaniard_n to_o see_v it_o effect_v but_o orange_n hear_v the_o agreement_n declare_v public_o that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o do_v satisfy_v he_o nor_o yet_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n he_o complain_v that_o his_o son_n be_v not_o free_o restore_v unto_o he_o that_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v not_o have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o province_n since_o there_o be_v no_o order_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a castle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a action_n to_o pay_v the_o spaniard_n the_o great_a wealth_n consider_v which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o plunder_v from_o the_o flemish_a that_o convenient_a respect_n be_v not_o give_v to_o those_o prince_n who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n have_v be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o flemish_a that_o by_o this_o agreement_n that_o other_o of_o gaunt_n be_v not_o sufficient_o make_v good_a from_o which_o he_o and_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o recede_v nor_o run_v such_o hazard_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v quick_o like_a to_o do_v the_o state_n reply_v unto_o these_o objection_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o gaunt_n be_v not_o any_o way_n alter_v and_o that_o howsoever_o they_o will_v see_v it_o observe_v but_o orange_n by_o cavil_n or_o subterfuge_n continue_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v he_o nor_o the_o other_o two_o province_n which_o
conveniency_n to_o use_v either_o money_n or_o force_n with_o the_o german_n they_o forbear_v not_o use_v either_o of_o they_o as_o occasion_n do_v best_a serve_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o send_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o abovesaid_a place_n and_o in_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o where_o colonel_n fuchero_n be_v quarter_v and_o in_o breda_n where_o fromsberg_n be_v in_o garrison_n their_o force_n prove_v so_o perfidious_a as_o that_o they_o put_v both_o the_o town_n into_o the_o state_n hand_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n that_o of_o antwerp_n be_v first_o slight_v but_o only_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v in_o its_o former_a strength_n the_o people_n run_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o this_o business_n strive_v who_o shall_v outdo_v one_o another_o in_o the_o pull_n down_o thereof_o and_o express_v such_o rage_n against_o those_o insensible_a platform_n and_o wall_n as_o they_o can_v not_o have_v show_v great_a against_o the_o author_n of_o they_o by_o example_n of_o the_o antwerpian_n those_o of_o gaunt_n do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o castle_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n dismantle_v except_o the_o castle_n of_o cambray_n which_o the_o state_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o wrought_v so_o as_o they_o get_v signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o service_n cause_v signor_n di_fw-fr lich_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o who_o keep_v it_o former_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n don_n john_n be_v now_o all_o alone_a in_o namure_n the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v wait_v upon_o he_o thither_o be_v under_o several_a pretence_n go_v so_o as_o no_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n remain_v with_o he_o save_o barlemonte_n and_o his_o son_n and_o mansfield_n in_o the_o contiguous_a province_n of_o lucemburg_n he_o be_v not_o fail_v in_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n his_o danger_n and_o his_o necessity_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o notwithstanding_o keep_v still_o fair_a with_o the_o state_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v the_o king_n to_o send_v another_o governor_n into_o flanders_n who_o may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o country_n he_o offer_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o king_n order_n and_o propound_v that_o the_o state_n in_o this_o interim_n may_v not_o come_v to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n nor_o make_v any_o innovation_n but_o they_o suspect_v that_o don_n john_n end_n be_v to_o make_v they_o foreslow_v their_o preparation_n and_o so_o allow_v more_o time_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o do_v not_o any_o whit_n cool_a in_o their_o former_a resolution_n they_o therefore_o signify_v unto_o don_n john_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o namure_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o the_o other_o âowns_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o that_o province_n which_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v unless_o such_o provision_n be_v first_o have_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o dignity_n and_o safety_n thus_o be_v the_o mind_n on_o all_o side_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o exasperate_v the_o state_n general_n give_v present_a order_n that_o orange_n shall_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o brussels_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v four_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o he_o do_v more_o desire_n than_o this_o wherefore_o he_o come_v quick_o to_o breda_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o and_o which_o he_o have_v then_o recover_v after_o have_v be_v many_o year_n deprive_v of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o so_o to_o brussels_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o what_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o with_o what_o jubilee_n he_o be_v receive_v in_o both_o those_o city_n the_o multitude_n be_v impatient_a to_o see_v he_o within_o their_o wall_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o whole_a mile_n off_o in_o the_o field_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n call_v he_o the_o father_n the_o protecter_n and_o the_o upholder_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n nor_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o gladness_n less_o in_o all_o the_o more_o civil_a order_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o entry_n and_o receive_v look_v much_o more_o like_o the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a province_n then_o of_o the_o vassal_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v just_a and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o he_o and_o they_o hardly_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o brussels_n when_o to_o witness_v the_o great_a respect_n they_o bear_v he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o general_a order_n create_v governor_n of_o brabant_n a_o honour_n altogether_o unaccustomed_a for_o the_o general_n governor_n reside_v usual_o in_o that_o province_n there_o need_v no_o other_o particular_a government_n it_o be_v true_a that_o nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a in_o state_n then_o faction_n but_o from_o this_o evil_a this_o good_a do_v sometime_o arise_v that_o whilst_o the_o one_o beat_v down_o the_o other_o the_o lawful_a prince_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v they_o both_o orange_n his_o faction_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o new_a sect_n as_o may_v sufficient_o be_v comprehend_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v see_v that_o his_o authority_n grow_v to_o that_o hight_v not_o only_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n but_o even_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v every_o day_n see_v of_o lessen_v the_o king_n authority_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o church_n high_a disdain_n arise_v in_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o from_o this_o disdain_n do_v a_o practice_n proceed_v of_o frame_v another_o faction_n which_o may_v at_o least_o counterpoise_v this_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o have_v a_o particular_a emulation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o in_o flanders_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rechesens_n the_o king_n will_v have_v send_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n brother_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o especial_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n ariscot_n have_v therefore_o from_o that_o very_a time_n endeavour_v more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n mathias_n be_v not_o then_o above_o 22_o year_n old_a his_o fortune_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o have_v many_o brother_n wherefore_o his_o house_n be_v rather_o oppress_v by_o they_o then_o uphold_v he_o be_v therefore_o very_o desirous_a of_o this_o employment_n in_o flanders_n think_v he_o can_v not_o find_v another_o like_o it_o in_o all_o germany_n ariscot_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o this_o faction_n and_o judge_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o then_o to_o have_v a_o governor_n choose_v by_o their_o authority_n he_o send_v a_o express_a messenger_n private_o away_o to_o vienna_n and_o allege_v all_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v most_o persuade_v he_o thereunto_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n in_o this_o proposal_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o the_o propounder_n be_v great_a or_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o accepter_n thereof_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o can_v not_o well_o any_o more_o rash_a action_n be_v undertake_v then_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a noble_n to_o appoint_v a_o governor_n over_o flanders_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o archduke_n appear_v too_o easy_a in_o accept_v the_o offer_n not_o weigh_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v how_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v will_v be_v thereat_o offend_v and_o upon_o who_o supreme_a and_o lawful_a authority_n that_o election_n do_v of_o right_o depend_v but_o mathias_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o king_n will_v approve_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o can_v not_o wish_v more_o then_o to_o have_v a_o austrian_a prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n especial_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o country_n he_o do_v not_o any_o long_o dispute_v the_o business_n mathias_n pass_v on_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o be_v solemn_o receive_v and_o
be_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n want_v in_o nourish_v all_o hope_n of_o good_a assistance_n from_o his_o side_n the_o noise_n of_o these_o succour_n be_v great_o amplify_v by_o orange_n and_o his_o faction_n to_o make_v the_o state_n general_n still_o the_o more_o resolute_a in_o not_o listen_v to_o any_o accommodation_n with_o don_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n now_o become_v cardinal_n have_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o though_o the_o difficulty_n grow_v daily_o great_a yet_o he_o will_v never_o give_v over_o the_o negotiation_n hope_v that_o it_o may_v one_o day_n prove_v more_o successful_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o hard_a to_o effect_v orange_n cause_v the_o state_n to_o publish_v a_o edict_n against_o don_n john_n wherein_o in_o bitter_a term_n they_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o violator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o make_v all_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rebellion_n if_o within_o 15_o day_n they_o do_v not_o resolve_v to_o leave_v he_o don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o namure_n be_v go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o from_o italy_n and_o which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a part_n and_o mighty_o encourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v put_v on_o in_o spain_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o have_v design_v the_o town_n of_o mark_n for_o his_o rendezvouz_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o near_a to_o relieve_v namure_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o to_o enter_v with_o all_o his_o force_n more_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n this_o design_n which_o be_v soon_o know_v by_o the_o flemish_a commander_n make_v they_o hasten_v the_o more_o to_o besiege_v namure_n and_o to_o keep_v don_n john_n from_o re-enter_v into_o brabant_n they_o therefore_o approach_v the_o city_n on_o divers_a side_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o begird_v it_o but_o neither_o have_v they_o as_o then_o man_n enough_o nor_o do_v their_o condition_n correspond_v with_o the_o employment_n their_o man_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o of_o their_o own_o country_n take_v up_o where_o they_o can_v find_v they_o and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o ill_o provide_v and_o their_o horse_n consist_v of_o the_o old_a trained-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v but_o seldom_o wont_a to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v imyloy_v in_o war_n they_o notwithstanding_o make_v some_o progress_n for_o bovigni_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o mause_n and_o not_o far_o from_o namure_n fall_v by_o treaty_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o some_o skirmish_n which_o happen_v between_o their_o man_n and_o those_o of_o namure_n they_o have_v somewhat_o the_o better_a but_o all_o these_o be_v but_o petty_a business_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o chief_a design_n the_o year_n 1578._o now_o follow_v in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o all_o the_o man_n be_v arrive_v which_o don_n john_n expect_v from_o italy_n and_o those_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o 1578._o which_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n he_o will_v no_o long_o defer_v draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n at_o first_o he_o temporize_v till_o he_o be_v better_o provide_v of_o force_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v he_o think_v it_o make_v much_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o fight_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o foreign_a force_n which_o they_o expect_v the_o flemish_a commander_n change_v likewise_o their_o design_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o think_v to_o have_v besiege_v namure_n they_o now_o decermine_v to_o retreat_n to_o brabant_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o some_o safe_a quarter_n till_o strengthen_v by_o foreign_a force_n they_o may_v face_v don_n john_n they_o have_v about_o 10000_o foot_n the_o most_o of_o they_o walloon_n the_o rest_n flemish_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o english_a regiment_n wherein_o be_v some_o scot_n and_o french_a they_o have_v not_o above_o 1500_o horse_n compose_v of_o the_o train'd-band_n of_o flanders_n of_o 300_o rutter_n and_o as_o many_o dragoon_n in_o the_o king_n army_n there_o be_v about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n all_o of_o they_o choice_n man_n and_o all_o of_o they_o long_o practise_v in_o military_a affair_n in_o flanders_n at_o the_o king_n first_o resolution_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n appear_v in_o flanders_n be_v desire_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o den_n john_n have_v very_o much_o desire_v it_o don_n john_n have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o valour_n in_o the_o memorable_a league_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o lepanto_n wherefore_o he_o assure_v himself_o he_o will_v prove_v as_o valiant_a now_o in_o flanders_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n farnese_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o don_n john_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o those_o military_a action_n which_o be_v to_o make_v he_o appear_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o in_o ãâã_d as_o he_o be_v in_o quality_n none_o can_v be_v more_o careful_a than_o he_o in_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n man_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n in_o quarter_a of_o they_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o in_o all_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o army_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o every_o nation_n he_o speak_v almost_o all_o their_o language_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o undertake_v any_o labour_n the_o last_o in_o give_v it_o over_o he_o be_v no_o way_n curious_a in_o his_o diet_n nor_o sleep_n in_o his_o apparel_n more_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o prince_n and_o always_o more_o intent_n upon_o the_o king_n service_n then_o his_o own_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o body_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o martial_a aspect_n do_v promise_v victory_n before_o it_o be_v win_v when_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n don_n john_n desirous_a to_o make_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n appear_v and_o thereby_o the_o more_o inflame_v the_o soldier_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o hardly_o have_v don_n john_n do_v speak_v when_o the_o whole_a army_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o shout_n of_o joy_n and_o give_v all_o such_o sign_n as_o may_v show_v both_o will_n to_o fight_v and_o hope_n to_o overcome_v the_o king_n camp_n march_v from_o their_o rendezvous_n towards_o namure_n and_o don_n john_n advance_v himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o that_o city_n egg_v on_o by_o his_o desire_n of_o know_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v mut._n pagano_n a_o old_a soldier_n towards_o they_o with_o his_o company_n of_o dragoon_n who_o bring_v he_o certain_a tiding_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v already_o quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o do_v depart_v from_o about_o namure_n that_o never_o the_o less_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n and_o that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o geblur_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n towards_o brussels_n towards_o which_o place_n they_o have_v already_o send_v their_o baggage_n when_o army_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n retreat_n prove_v usual_o dangerous_a and_o fortune_n make_v the_o commander_n vie_v most_o for_o valour_n and_o industry_n then_o whilst_o the_o one_o seek_v to_o retire_v with_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o other_o to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n with_o ignominy_n and_o loss_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v still_o great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o former_a don_n john_n will_v not_o therefore_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n be_v camp-master-general_a of_o the_o army_n and_o octavius_n gonzaga_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o order_v mansfield_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o namure_n and_o gonzaga_n to_o come_v up_o speedy_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o horse_n that_o he_o may_v advance_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n may_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o
a_o place_n of_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_o people_v and_o which_o may_v have_v stand_v out_o long_o wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a first_o to_o possess_v all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v about_o namure_n to_o secure_v themselves_o still_o the_o more_o of_o that_o passage_n which_o lie_v so_o opportune_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o succour_n from_o italy_n and_o which_o will_v make_v the_o other_o pass_v over_o the_o mause_n at_o mastrick_n the_o more_o easy_a by_o which_o aid_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n wherefore_o don_n john_n enlarge_n his_o quarter_n in_o the_o two_o province_n of_o brabant_n and_o henault_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o victual_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o the_o great_a abundance_n reentered_n into_o the_o country_n of_o namure_n and_o resolve_v to_o incamp_v before_o philippaville_n this_o be_v a_o town_n of_o five_o royal_a bulwark_n which_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o better_a to_o secure_v that_o frontier_n towards_o france_n and_o do_v therefore_o honour_v it_o with_o his_o own_o name_n the_o quarter_n be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n on_o one_o side_n and_o don_n john_n will_v to_o show_v his_o superiority_n as_o well_o in_o painstaking_a as_o in_o command_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a fervour_n to_o such_o work_v as_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v always_o by_o his_o side_n so_o as_o by_o their_o example_n every_o particular_a soldier_n give_v himself_o to_o labour_v hard_o in_o the_o siege_n when_o the_o trench_n be_v advance_v some_o cannon_n and_o piece_n of_o lesser_a bore_n be_v plant_v on_o that_o side_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o king_n man_n come_v at_o last_o unto_o the_o ditch_n begin_v to_o lodge_v there_o but_o those_o within_o be_v not_o less_o ready_a in_o make_v resistance_n signior_n di_fw-fr glime_n be_v chief_a commander_n over_o they_o and_o with_o he_o be_v five_o foot-colour_n and_o one_o troop_n of_o carbine_n on_o horseback_a the_o people_n be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o need_n and_o they_o want_v many_o thing_n within_o the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n yet_o the_o enemy_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v maintain_v it_o and_o encourage_v by_o orange_n who_o promise_v they_o shall_v within_o a_o short_a time_n be_v relieve_v they_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o annoy_v the_o king_n camp_n with_o frequent_a shot_n and_o by_o some_o sally_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o work_n of_o the_o trench_n at_o least_o to_o keep_v they_o further_o off_o be_v come_v to_o fight_v at_o near_a distance_n the_o action_n grow_v hot_a the_o assailant_n seek_v how_o to_o get_v near_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o assail_v how_o to_o keep_v they_o further_o off_o but_o the_o king_n man_n do_v so_o well_o shelter_v themselves_o and_o do_v so_o advance_v with_o their_o trench_n and_o earth-work_n and_o by_o their_o battery_n throw_v down_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o prepare_v to_o come_v bold_o on_o to_o the_o assault_n when_o the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o don_n john_n some_o succour_n be_v endeavour_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o but_o that_o fail_v the_o besiege_a be_v much_o discourage_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o think_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v too_o easy_o persuade_v to_o surrender_v be_v more_o wrought_v upon_o by_o promise_n from_o don_n john_n then_o by_o any_o necessity_n and_o his_o go_v over_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o king_n side_n turn_v this_o opinion_n into_o a_o believe_a certainty_n when_o don_n john_n be_v rid_v of_o this_o enterprise_n heresolved_a to_o leave_v gonzaga_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n upon_o those_o frontier_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n to_o withstand_v some_o preparation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n be_v make_v in_o france_n against_o flanders_n on_o those_o part_n and_o gonzaga_n do_v lucky_o defeat_v some_o company_n of_o foot_n who_o be_v already_o enter_v the_o country_n after_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o endamage_v the_o territory_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n by_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o especial_o by_o destroy_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v then_o a_o ripen_n don_n john_n send_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o force_n to_o streighen_fw-mi limburg_n a_o town_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o that_o province_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o county_n of_o namure_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o aid_n from_o germany_n at_o the_o first_o battery_n the_o town_n surrender_v to_o farnese_n from_o whence_o the_o governor_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a rock_n wherefore_o he_o resolute_o prepare_v to_o stand_v out_o but_o his_o soldier_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o be_v but_o very_o few_o in_o number_n and_o have_v but_o small_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o punishment_n assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v easy_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o they_o do_v for_o farnese_n sufffer_v the_o governor_n to_o go_v out_o free_a do_v not_o only_o pardon_v the_o other_o soldier_n but_o take_v they_o almost_o all_o into_o the_o king_n service_n this_o be_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n army_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o geblurs_n this_o mean_a while_n norchermes_n lord_n of_o selle_n be_v come_v from_o spain_n by_o who_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n signify_v his_o plesaure_n touch_v the_o novelty_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o flanders_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o flemish_a acknowledge_v any_o other_o governor_n than_o don_n john_n for_o what_o remain_v in_o a_o language_n which_o relish_v both_o of_o the_o sour_a and_o sweet_a he_o commend_v the_o state_n for_o stand_v so_o firm_a in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o church_n &_o assure_v they_o that_o whilst_o they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v receive_v all_o fair_a usage_n from_o he_o and_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o what_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o selle_n shall_v represent_v more_o particular_o in_o his_o name_n touch_v the_o compose_n of_o the_o new_a commotion_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o those_o province_n but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o state_n have_v write_v unto_o the_o king_n complain_v so_o bitter_o against_o don_n john_n as_o we_o then_o tell_v you_o the_o affair_n on_o all_o side_n be_v so_o embitter_v as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v for_o any_o peaceable_a accommodation_n for_o the_o state_n declare_v themselves_o full_o resolve_v never_o to_o acknowledge_v don_n john_n for_o their_o governor_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n to_o govern_v they_o that_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o government_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o he_o which_o if_o otherwise_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o they_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n do_v daily_o suffer_v detriment_n selle_n procure_v a_o treaty_n between_o both_o party_n but_o to_o no_o end_n he_o then_o endeavour_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n may_v negotiate_v with_o the_o state_n believe_v that_o he_o as_o son_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n towards_o who_o the_o flemish_a have_v show_v so_o great_a affection_n may_v be_v well_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o may_v more_o easy_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n which_o lay_v on_o that_o side_n but_o he_o propose_v that_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o security_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v the_o mean_a while_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o don_n john_n which_o make_v they_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o treaty_n and_o for_o this_o particular_a which_o have_v encourage_v orange_n and_o some_o other_o they_o grow_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o treaty_n mention_v by_o selle_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n have_v likewise_o intercede_v with_o the_o flemish_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o good_a agreement_n with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v join_v complaint_n with_o his_o exhortation_n say_v that_o they_o have_v steal_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n from_o he_o which_o action_n of_o they_o the_o king_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o resent_v but_o this_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v no_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o flemish_a lend_v but_o little_a ear_n to_o his_o exhortation_n and_o as_o for_o his_o complaint_n they_o have_v former_o answer_v they_o in_o their_o justify_n themselves_o in_o that_o point_n this_o mean_a while_n neither_o side_n omit_v
the_o reinforce_a of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o state_n have_v in_o particular_a much_o solicit_v the_o hasten_v of_o those_o force_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o they_o from_o germany_n and_o france_n at_o this_o time_n a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o worm_n whereupon_o the_o state_n take_v occasion_n be_v chifley_n counsel_v thereunto_o by_o orange_n to_o send_v the_o lord_n saint_n aldegonde_n to_o move_v the_o diet_n to_o favour_v their_o cause_n he_o speak_v public_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o exasperate_v the_o german_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o particular_o against_o such_o action_n as_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o which_o be_v now_o descry_v in_o don_n john_n he_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o diet_n as_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n or_o that_o at_o least_o they_o will_v make_v some_o favourable_a declaration_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o flemish_a but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o impetrate_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n from_o that_o assembly_n all_o their_o expectation_n on_o that_o side_n lie_v in_o the_o force_n which_o the_o palatine_a casimire_n raise_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n subministre_v unto_o he_o to_o that_o purpose_n other_o preparation_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v in_o france_n but_o these_o go_v more_o slow_o on_o either_o for_o that_o real_o they_o meet_v with_o more_o difficulty_n or_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n do_v cunning_o hinder_v they_o under_o hand_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v then_o king_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n die_v without_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n france_n have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n for_o many_o former_a age_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o who_o afterward_o make_v it_o less_o good_a for_o whilst_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n by_o his_o father_n charles_n he_o be_v then_o so_o young_a as_o he_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o with_o singular_a valour_n have_v lead_v army_n win_v battle_n take_v town_n and_o by_o a_o thousand_o other_o testimony_n of_o military_a worth_n raise_v firm_a hope_n that_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o only_a rooter_n out_o of_o all_o heresy_n and_o that_o chief_o through_o his_o mean_n that_o kingdom_n will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a splendour_n and_o greatness_n and_o his_o fame_n be_v already_o so_o spread_v abroad_o not_o only_o throughout_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o france_n but_o even_o throughout_o all_o europe_n as_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n he_o be_v with_o incredible_a applause_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n but_o afterward_o leave_v that_o foreign_a crown_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o own_o of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o he_o differ_v from_o himself_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o how_o soon_o france_n wish_v for_o the_o former_o glorious_a duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o their_o new_a king_n it_o be_v then_o general_o hold_v that_o he_o with_o more_o fervency_n than_o ever_o will_v have_v apply_v himself_o to_o suppress_v the_o huguenot_n faction_n by_o arm_n which_o occasion_v the_o great_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n to_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v quell_v as_o it_o be_v well_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v by_o that_o way_n he_o may_v likewise_o easy_o have_v curb_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o catholic_n but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v war_n greedy_o embrace_v peace_n and_o turn_v that_o peace_n into_o a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a idleness_n he_o see_v faction_n grow_v great_a in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o own_o authority_n less_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a evil_n which_o afflict_v france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o variance_n and_o discord_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v none_o to_o succeed_v the_o king_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o four_o son_n leave_v behind_o he_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o queen_n mother_n do_v notwithstanding_o still_o live_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o reach_a wit_n and_o who_o long_o accustom_a to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o court_n have_v no_o less_o by_o her_o industry_n then_o by_o her_o valour_n get_v unto_o herself_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o government_n but_o neither_o be_v her_o cunning_a nor_o the_o king_n diligence_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n from_o make_v himself_o still_o head_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o innovation_n which_o still_o most_o trouble_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v but_o indifferent_o endue_v with_o part_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n yet_o his_o prerogative_n of_o be_v the_o only_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o successor_n add_v authority_n to_o his_o weakness_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v advantage_n to_o unquiet_a mind_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o head_n for_o their_o party_n during_o the_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a trouble_n of_o france_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n can_v never_o engage_v the_o king_n thereof_o to_o show_v any_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o favour_n towards_o they_o nay_o when_o they_o offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o protection_n he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v thereof_o apply_v themselves_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o not_o show_v himself_o averse_a thereunto_o but_o think_v it_o may_v make_v much_o for_o his_o advantage_n he_o be_v tacit_o content_v his_o brother_n shall_v accept_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n himself_o he_o may_v likewise_o take_v many_o other_o with_o he_o who_o be_v raiser_n of_o novelty_n this_o design_n be_v afterward_o publish_v the_o catholic_n king_n complain_v very_o much_o thereof_o upbraid_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n how_o ill_o this_o do_v correspond_v to_o the_o so_o many_o assistance_n which_o be_v give_v by_o spain_n to_o france_n since_o that_o from_o thence_o so_o great_a a_o fomentation_n be_v now_o prepare_v to_o his_o rebel_n in_o flanders_n but_o henry_n partly_o dissemble_v and_o partly_o not_o be_v indeed_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o excuse_v himself_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o withhold_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o since_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o use_v force_n to_o other_o he_o can_v much_o less_o use_v it_o to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n then_o resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o flemish_a open_o by_o arm_n he_o have_v already_o as_o have_v be_v say_v send_v some_o soldier_n into_o those_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n which_o lie_v near_a france_n and_o be_v raise_v as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v thereabouts_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v proceed_v further_o in_o matter_n of_o arm_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o justify_v his_o action_n public_o in_o writing_n he_o therefore_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o be_v oftentimes_o very_o much_o press_v by_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o oppression_n which_o they_o daily_o suffer_v more_o and_o more_o by_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n he_o can_v no_o long_o refuse_v so_o just_a entreaty_n nor_o abandon_v so_o honest_a a_o cause_n that_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgony_n who_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n govern_v those_o province_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n that_o many_o of_o those_o province_n have_v be_v also_o possess_v former_o by_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o have_v from_o thence_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n enjoy_v those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v since_o with_o infinite_a violence_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o flanders_n with_o that_o of_o france_n be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o true_a prince_n to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o oppress_a that_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v this_o cause_n he_o be_v no_o less_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o to_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o be_v already_o bring_v to_o the_o point_n of_o despair_n by_o the_o bad_a usage_n of_o the_o spanish_a state_n minister_n will_v at_o last_o put_v themselves_o under_o some_o more_o moderate_a dominion_n and_o will_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a endeavour_n a_o more_o supportable_a condition_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o force_n which_o the_o palatine_a john_n casimire_n have_v assemble_v together_o in_o germany_n be_v already_o upon_o the_o border_n thereof_o for_o he_o
which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o so_o solemn_a agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o province_n as_o if_o that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o govern_v rather_o arm_v then_o unarm_v and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v compass_v some_o of_o his_o own_o end_n easily_a by_o trouble_n then_o by_o quiet_a so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o don_n john_n and_o which_o have_v get_v a_o little_a root_n in_o spain_n peace_n in_o flanders_n be_v the_o more_o desire_a by_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n all_o these_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o antwerp_n the_o count_n zuarzemburg_n from_o the_o emperor_n precedent_n belliure_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n walsingam_n her_o first_o secretary_n and_o with_o he_o another_o call_v gobham_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o caesar_n endeavour_n want_v authority_n and_o the_o rest_n candidness_n for_o both_o england_n and_o france_n do_v sufficient_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n wherewith_o flanders_n be_v afflict_v continue_v nor_o do_v this_o opinion_n prove_v vain_a the_o meeting_n be_v more_o for_o show_v then_o substance_n and_o their_o endeavour_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v begin_v to_o boot_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o great_a each_o party_n will_v justify_v all_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o wherefore_o all_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v sudden_o break_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a heat_n of_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o flemish_a regain_v ariscot_n and_o nevile_n and_o try_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o recover_v louvain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n besiege_a bin_n and_o after_o some_o assault_n take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o plunder_v but_o these_o be_v business_n of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o the_o rebel_n hope_v for_o from_o the_o union_n of_o so_o many_o force_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o side_n with_o they_o from_o all_o part_n orange_n labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o bring_v they_o together_o and_o herein_o his_o adherent_n use_v likewise_o their_o best_a diligence_n miserable_a flanders_n every_o where_o so_o full_a of_o arm_n and_o so_o lacerate_v as_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o she_o be_v more_o afflict_v by_o she_o own_o or_o by_o foreign_a force_n and_o whether_o those_o or_o these_o in_o seem_a assistance_n bear_v the_o most_o spetious_a title_n don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n keep_v with_o his_o man_n within_o his_o quarter_n which_o he_o have_v fortify_v without_o namure_n to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o fortification_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shelter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o that_o passage_n towards_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v and_o his_o army_n very_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o wherefore_o don_n john_n hope_v short_o both_o to_o receive_v powerful_a aid_n and_o to_o see_v those_o disband_v which_o the_o enemy_n have_v assemble_v together_o for_o their_o service_n these_o be_v his_o design_n these_o be_v his_o hope_n when_o in_o their_o very_a height_n he_o fall_v sick_a his_o malady_n so_o increase_v as_o he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o day_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o after_o have_v in_o a_o very_a affectionate_a manner_n recommend_v the_o king_n service_n to_o he_o he_o substitute_v he_o in_o his_o own_o place_n not_o any_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o so_o many_o prerogative_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o valour_n which_o meet_v in_o he_o the_o king_n will_v sudden_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o government_n thus_o die_v don_n john_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o thirty_o three_o year_n old_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v his_o father_n and_o madam_n the_o plombe_n a_o lady_n of_o noble_a birth_n in_o germany_n his_o mother_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o death_n give_v the_o king_n his_o son_n great_a charge_n of_o he_o who_o at_o first_o have_v in_o his_o private_a thought_n destine_v he_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n but_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n breed_v he_o up_o in_o the_o military_a profession_n wherein_o by_o three_o memorable_a enterprise_n he_o eternize_v his_o name_n in_o the_o first_o he_o bridle_v the_o moor_n audacity_n in_o the_o second_o the_o ottoman_a pride_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flemish_a in_o each_o of_o these_o his_o success_n do_v much_o exceed_v his_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moor_n when_o but_o yet_o a_o youth_n he_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o he_o do_v so_o master-like_a suppress_v the_o belgiques_n as_o great_a skill_n can_v not_o have_v be_v show_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o ancient_a and_o most_o perfect_a commander_n he_o have_v in_o he_o very_o excellent_a gift_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n in_o his_o aspect_n majesty_n and_o grace_n strength_n of_o body_n to_o undergo_v labour_n he_o be_v affable_a with_o the_o soldiery_n vigilant_a answerable_a to_o his_o command_n wise_a in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o have_v a_o heart_n much_o willing_a to_o encounter_v then_o to_o shun_v they_o many_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v be_v less_o amorous_a and_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o believe_v report_n he_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o glory_n as_o many_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aspire_a after_o empire_n which_o make_v he_o at_o last_o be_v envy_v and_o so_o far_o suspect_v as_o make_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n doubtful_a as_o if_o from_o be_v governor_n he_o have_v aspire_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v hold_v private_a correspondency_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o proceed_v more_o secret_o to_o express_v negotiation_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v cause_n why_o his_o death_n be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o procure_v then_o natural_a but_o whatsoever_o the_o business_n be_v wherein_o truth_n may_v be_v overcloud_v by_o calumny_n he_o die_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o great_a applause_n worthy_a assure_o to_o have_v live_v long_o and_o not_o less_o worthy_a to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o conjugal_a bed_n and_o to_o have_v command_v rather_o as_o absolute_a prince_n then_o as_o a_o subordinate_a officer_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la primae_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n i._n the_o content_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v confirm_v governor_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n think_v first_o to_o draw_v the_o walloon_n province_n to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o negotiation_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o apply_v himself_o with_o all_o fervour_n to_o the_o management_n of_o arms._n he_o stand_v at_o first_o upon_o his_o defence_n the_o foreign_a force_n vanish_v alencon_n return_v for_o france_n and_o john_n casimir_n for_o germany_n the_o prince_n here_o upon_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a part_n to_o the_o offensive_a he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v mastrick_n the_o description_n of_o that_o place_n the_o royalist_n endeavour_n in_o oppugn_v it_o and_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o royalist_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o walloon_n province_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v all_o the_o other_o province_n likewise_o to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o vain_a small_a success_n of_o war_n on_o all_o side_n the_o flemish_a think_v of_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o be_v chief_o foment_v by_o orange_n their_o deputy_n meet_v together_o in_o antwerp_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v much_o consultation_n about_o it_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n other_o some_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o catholic_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n the_o assembly_n lean_v much_o more_o to_o alencon_n the_o deputy_n depart_v and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o province_n to_o make_v each_o of_o they_o several_o resolve_v full_o upon_o the_o choice_n the_o war_n continue_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n return_n to_o flanders_n and_o why_o she_o be_v not_o well_o come_v thither_o when_o she_o earnest_o desire_v to_o go_v back_o to_o italy_n which_o
rest_n ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a unless_o he_o will_v reconduct_n they_o to_o germany_n alanson_n french_a force_n be_v likewise_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o commander_n authority_n on_o either_o side_n do_v but_o little_a avail_n to_o retain_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n when_o once_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n insomuch_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n alencon_n to_o france_n and_o casimir_n to_o germany_n leave_v it_o questionable_a whether_o of_o they_o have_v with_o great_a hope_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n or_o end_v it_o with_o less_o good_a the_o foreign_a aid_n be_v thus_o vanish_v the_o flemish_a force_n be_v likewise_o sudden_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a part_n farnese_n dally_v then_o no_o long_o but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o defensive_a to_o the_o offensive_a part_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o to_o endeavour_v such_o success_n to_o the_o king_n force_n as_o might_n most_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n the_o enemy_n have_v no_o more_o force_n to_o withstand_v the_o royalist_n in_o the_o field_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a town_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o great_a advantage_n may_v derive_v unto_o the_o king_n consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n they_o pitch_v upon_o one_o of_o two_o important_a sieges_n either_o that_o of_o antwerp_n or_o that_o of_o mastrick_n but_o there_o be_v great_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n concern_v which_o of_o these_o they_o shall_v resolve_v upon_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o antwerp_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o mastrick_n that_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o for_o its_o so_o many_o prerogative_n be_v esteem_v the_o noun_n paramount_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o by_o it_o the_o scheld_v be_v command_v in_o particular_a so_o noble_a a_o river_n and_o so_o seat_v as_o have_v its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o sea_n then_o of_o a_o river_n that_o from_o thence_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o which_o two_o province_n rebellion_n be_v first_o radicate_v and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n that_o antwerp_n and_o the_o scheld_v have_v abundant_o furnish_v force_n which_o have_v so_o often_o be_v employ_v by_o water_n against_o those_o province_n that_o zealand_n be_v the_o chief_a seaport_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v open_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v to_o come_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o though_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n be_v likely_a to_o cost_v more_o time_n more_o money_n and_o more_o blood_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o light_a loss_n in_o respect_n of_o make_v so_o important_a and_o so_o desirable_a a_o acquisition_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o germany_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o flemish_a army_n have_v always_o receive_v their_o great_a aid_n and_o by_o what_o pass_n but_o by_o that_o which_o by_o her_o bridge_n over_o the_o mause_n the_o city_n of_o mastrick_n do_v so_o advantageous_o open_a and_o shut_v how_o oft_o have_v that_o place_n be_v make_v a_o rendezvouz_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v aid_n from_o friend_n but_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a hard_a business_n to_o master_v the_o scheld_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o breadth_n and_o depth_n and_o by_o the_o force_n which_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n will_v add_v thereunto_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o relief_n which_o will_v be_v hourly_o bring_v to_o the_o besiege_a by_o that_o way_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o high_a part_n towards_o mastrick_n the_o mause_n be_v neither_o very_a large_a nor_o very_o deep_a nor_o hold_v she_o any_o commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o that_o river_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o above_o and_o beneath_o whereby_o all_o succour_n by_o water_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o city_n and_o doubtless_o the_o camp_n will_v hinder_v all_o relief_n by_o land_n that_o when_o this_o siege_n shall_v be_v end_v there_o will_v be_v much_o great_a hope_n of_o happy_o effect_v the_o other_o and_o that_o final_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v require_v that_o the_o easy_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v first_o undertake_v and_o the_o army_n so_o employ_v within_o as_o first_o to_o secure_v the_o aid_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v from_o abroad_o this_o opinion_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n he_o see_v that_o real_o the_o army_n be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o provision_n to_o besiege_v antwerp_n wherefore_o he_o bend_v himself_o whole_o against_o mastrick_n resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1579._o be_v begin_v when_o the_o sharp_a part_n of_o winter_n be_v over_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o assemble_v his_o army_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n march_v to_o 1579._o effect_v his_o premeditate_a design_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o man_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o much_o more_o considerable_a for_o their_o quality_n then_o for_o their_o number_n when_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v discover_v the_o prince_n his_o resolution_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n for_o that_o city_n be_v as_o resolute_a to_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o take_v it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n under_o orange_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o france_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o quiet_a he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a flemish_a and_o have_v with_o great_a esteem_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o moreover_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o mastrick_n wherefore_o he_o very_o much_o labour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o think_v will_v chief_o consist_v in_o procure_v succour_n from_o without_o he_o therefore_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o town_n believe_v he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a abroad_o but_o he_o do_v so_o order_v it_o as_o such_o commander_n be_v place_v there_o as_o questionless_a will_v make_v stout_a and_o manful_a resistance_n these_o be_v suarzemburg_n di_fw-it herle_n a_o dutchman_n and_o sebastian_n tapine_n a_o frenchman_n both_o of_o they_o advise_v and_o resolute_a soldier_n and_o who_o be_v to_o expect_v their_o fortune_n only_o from_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n they_o have_v with_o they_o about_o 500_o foot_n part_n flemish_n part_n french_a part_n english_a and_o to_o they_o be_v add_v a_o great_a number_n of_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o manual_a work_n as_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v requisite_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n to_o which_o the_o townsman_n seem_v very_o well_o dispose_v the_o king_n army_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n draw_v near_o mastrick_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v distribute_v the_o quarter_n they_o begone_v to_o fortify_v they_o in_o such_o order_n and_o with_o such_o advantage_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o best_a regulate_v and_o straight_a siege_n we_o have_v former_o in_o this_o our_o history_n describe_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n but_o rather_o in_o general_a then_o in_o particular_a wherefore_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o be_v now_o treat_v on_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o give_v you_o here_o more_o particular_a and_o more_o distinct_a knowledge_n thereof_o the_o city_n of_o mastrick_n lie_v on_o both_o ââdes_n of_o the_o mause_n but_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n it_o be_v large_a on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o so_o large_a on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o circuit_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o lesser_a compass_n be_v call_v which_fw-mi the_o former_a look_n towards_o brabant_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o state_n of_o
liege_n yet_o both_o these_o side_n be_v join_v together_o by_o so_o large_a and_o noble_a a_o bridge_n as_o it_o be_v not_o well_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o great_a beauty_n or_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o city_n the_o whole_a compass_n thereof_o be_v about_o four_o english_a mile_n but_o though_o much_o of_o it_o be_v inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v void_a ground_n especial_o towards_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o well_o provide_v with_o platform_n and_o may_v have_v all_o requisite_a commodity_n to_o make_v inward_a retreat_n or_o to_o withstand_v outward_a assault_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n so_o be_v the_o flank_n some_o of_o they_o be_v build_v more_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a form_n round_o about_o the_o wall_n run_v a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v every_o where_o manyable_a so_o as_o trench_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v or_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o the_o necessity_n of_o oppugn_v require_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o people_v answerable_a to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o people_n in_o general_n partake_v more_o of_o the_o warlike_a then_o of_o the_o weak_a though_o there_o be_v many_o ecclesiastic_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a revenue_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o that_o city_n the_o government_n thereof_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o king_n as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n who_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o within_o mastrick_n but_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o garrison_n the_o power_n lie_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v see_v upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o arm_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o companion_n and_o that_o two_o several_a force_n can_v continue_v so_o long_o together_o but_o that_o at_o last_o the_o weak_a will_v be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o more_o powerful_a now_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o quarter_n be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n the_o soldier_n fall_v to_o fortify_v they_o especial_o towards_o the_o field-side_n to_o hinder_v the_o send_n of_o aid_n into_o the_o city_n the_o prince_n encamp_v himself_o against_o the_o great_a encompass_v precinct_n and_o on_o that_o side_n be_v the_o other_o commander_n likewise_o quarter_v who_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n hierges_n in_o particular_a be_v quarter_v there_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o great_a canon_n for_o on_o that_o side_n be_v the_o trench_n to_o be_v open_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o such_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n christopher_n mandragone_fw-mi be_v place_v against_o the_o burrow_n of_o which_fw-mi and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n all_o the_o outward_a fortification_n towards_o the_o field_n side_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n as_o the_o royalist_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o besiege_v can_v be_v succour_v on_o that_o side_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mause_n be_v likewise_o shut_v up_o both_o above_o and_o beneath_o with_o two_o bridge_n of_o boat_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o mastrick_n by_o water_n neither_o and_o this_o serve_v for_o a_o double_a use_n the_o better_a to_o unite_v the_o army_n upon_o both_o the_o bank_n here_o do_v the_o royalist_n begin_v to_o advance_v their_o trench_n the_o besiege_v have_v no_o great_a store_n of_o man_n for_o their_o defence_n wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o hazard_v many_o in_o make_v out_o fally_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o forbear_v to_o make_v some_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o they_o more_o than_o once_o retard_v the_o royalist_n from_o continue_v their_o work_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o diligent_a in_o disturb_v they_o with_o their_o artillery_n the_o trench_n of_o the_o camp_n open_v on_o two_o side_n which_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o batter_v the_o wall_n the_o one_o be_v towards_o the_o gate_n call_v tongre_n and_o the_o other_o over_o against_o a_o curtain_n which_o run_v between_o two_o port_n call_v hoctor_n and_o the_o cross._n when_o the_o trench_n be_v advance_v the_o lord_n hierges_n place_v two_o battery_n on_o each_o side_n by_o which_o he_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o royalist_n be_v by_o this_o time_n come_v to_o the_o ditch_n mouth_n and_o the_o soldier_n work_v as_o well_o as_o the_o pioner_n they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v thereinto_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v that_o they_o may_v afterward_o fill_v it_o up_o and_o be_v the_o better_a able_a by_o their_o assault_n to_o second_v the_o breach_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o battery_n from_o the_o fort_n tongre_n there_o be_v a_o good_a ravelin_n thrust_v out_o and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o platform_n a_o great_a cavalier_n the_o king_n man_n receive_v most_o disturbance_n on_o this_o side_n from_o both_o these_o work_n wherefore_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o this_o impediment_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o play_v upon_o those_o two_o place_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o great_a canon_n which_o be_v do_v and_o those_o piece_n play_v so_o furious_o as_o the_o royalist_n may_v safe_o continue_v their_o work_n and_o final_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n here_o as_o the_o besieged_n danger_n do_v increase_v so_o do_v their_o courage_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o royalist_n strive_v to_o lodge_v themselves_o there_o the_o other_o labour_v to_o keep_v they_o out_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o night_n equal_v those_o of_o the_o day_n they_o flock_v to_o every_o place_n strive_v who_o shall_v soon_o encounter_v danger_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v whether_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n or_o those_o of_o the_o town_n or_o the_o country_n people_n who_o be_v come_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o work_v yet_o the_o royalist_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v both_o with_o their_o work_n in_o the_o ditch_n and_o with_o the_o breach_n which_o their_o battery_n have_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v now_o fall_v to_o assault_v this_o resolution_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n appoint_v out_o so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o every_o several_a nation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n desirous_a that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v equal_o partake_v both_o in_o the_o honour_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o employment_n in_o all_o new_a government_n the_o report_n go_v be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o success_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o fortunate_a beginning_n make_v for_o the_o progress_n of_o good_a success_n this_o be_v the_o first_o enterprise_n which_o since_o his_o government_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n undertake_v wherefore_o to_o make_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v to_o ensue_v the_o more_o successful_a he_o very_o much_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v fortunate_a in_o this_o he_o therefore_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n with_o lively_a exhortation_n to_o the_o assault_n nor_o seem_v they_o any_o whit_n less_o ready_a on_o their_o part_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o battery_n have_v already_o make_v great_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o especial_o upon_o one_o side_n and_o the_o king_n man_n be_v already_o so_o far_o advance_v in_o the_o ditch_n as_o it_o be_v think_v high_a time_n to_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n on_o that_o side_n they_o do_v what_o can_v be_v desire_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_n make_v such_o resistance_n as_o all_o the_o assailant_n endeavour_n prove_v vain_a they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n this_o first_o assault_n show_v that_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o yet_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o battery_n be_v with_o much_o violence_n renew_v on_o all_o side_n the_o work_n in_o the_o ditch_n be_v still_o increase_v and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v mine_n the_o soon_o to_o beat_v down_o such_o repair_v as_o the_o enemiestill_n renew_v they_o then_o prepare_v for_o a_o second_o assault_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v it_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o battery_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o besiege_a be_v divide_v in_o make_v their_o defence_n may_v be_v the_o more_o disable_v to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o the_o royalist_n
assault_v the_o enemy_n furious_o and_o strive_v to_o get_v upon_o the_o breach_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o full_o master_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o enemy_n do_v so_o stout_o oppose_v as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o good_a while_n to_o be_v discern_v to_o which_o side_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n do_v incline_v on_o the_o one_o side_n herle_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n tapine_n show_v all_o manner_n of_o gallantry_n in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o be_v no_o less_o ready_a to_o act_v then_o to_o order_n they_o with_o their_o fervent_a speech_n encourage_v the_o defendant_n and_o show_v themselves_o forward_a to_o encounter_v danger_n make_v the_o rest_n the_o more_o despise_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o royalist_n enrage_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o resistance_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o overcome_v they_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o fierce_a nor_o a_o more_o bloody_a conflict_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v a_o loof_o off_o with_o musket_n or_o cannon_n shoot_v but_o in_o close_a fight_n oppose_v pike_n to_o pike_n sword_n to_o sword_n and_o soldier_n to_o soldier_n the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_o consist_v and_o lie_v only_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o breast_n blood_n run_v down_o on_o all_o side_n where_o ere_o they_o fight_v all_o place_n be_v full_a either_o of_o wound_a or_o dead_a body_n and_o of_o weapon_n either_o lose_v or_o throw_v away_o and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v great_a stone_n and_o instrument_n of_o artificial_a fire_n which_o those_o within_o have_v pour_v down_o upon_o the_o assailant_n and_o that_o the_o action_n may_v prove_v the_o more_o horrible_a it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fire_n take_v in_o the_o powder_n which_o both_o side_n have_v bring_v that_o they_o may_v have_v it_o near_o at_o have_v which_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o the_o air_n refound_v with_o miserable_a outcry_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o tear_a body_n evidence_v how_o many_o several_a way_n fortune_n do_v oftentimes_o vary_v the_o bitterness_n of_o war_n and_o the_o tragical_a scene_n on_o which_o the_o fatal_a success_n of_o arm_n be_v act_v the_o conflict_n last_v many_o hour_n and_o great_a be_v the_o mortality_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o king_n man_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v not_o have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o breachy_a or_o at_o least_o to_o lodge_v themselves_o as_o be_v their_o design_n upon_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o can_v not_o whole_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o new_a rampire_n raise_v more_o inward_o these_o two_o assault_n together_o with_o some_o other_o skirmish_n that_o have_v precede_v bereave_v the_o army_n of_o many_o commander_n and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o valiant_a officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o those_o of_o the_o better_a quality_n among_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v lose_v john_n manrique_n blasco_n di_fw-it acugna_fw-la peter_n gusman_n and_o peter_n pacecco_n and_o of_o the_o italian_n fabio_n farnese_n markantonio_n simonetti_n guido_n sy_n georgio_n the_o marquis_n conrado_n mallespina_n and_o john_n grimaldi_n many_o german_n and_o walloon_n of_o good_a account_n perish_v likewise_o but_o the_o spaniard_n suffer_v most_o as_o those_o who_o both_o for_o number_n and_o place_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v the_o chief_a employment_n particular_o in_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a action_n the_o lord_n hierges_n be_v slay_v which_o be_v a_o great_a lose_v to_o the_o king_n for_o of_o all_o the_o flemish_a there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a soldier_n nor_o a_o more_o loyal_a subject_n the_o king_n camp_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o bloody_a conflict_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n to_o get_v new_a recruit_n of_o man_n he_o therefore_o take_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v from_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n have_v any_o garrison_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o pioneer_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o adventure_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n any_o more_o in_o assault_n he_o resolve_v hereafter_o to_o make_v more_o use_n of_o work_n than_o man_n and_o to_o proceed_v more_o slow_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v prove_v more_o sure_a but_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o incommodity_n and_o want_n of_o those_o within_o the_o town_n grow_v proportionable_o great_a for_o not_o have_v receive_v any_o relief_n from_o without_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o of_o their_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o good_a many_o of_o the_o townsman_n and_o of_o those_o country_n people_n which_o serve_v for_o pyonier_n they_o want_v ammunition_n and_o victual_n and_o to_o this_o be_v add_v sickness_n occasion_v by_o their_o incessant_a labour_n and_o watch_v the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v it_o often_o in_o their_o thought_n to_o gather_v together_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o force_v the_o king_n fortification_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o considerable_a succour_n into_o the_o city_n the_o design_n be_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n shall_v have_v be_v their_o conductor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v afterward_o tarry_v himself_o in_o mastrike_v the_o better_a to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o discord_n be_v still_o great_a among_o the_o rebel_n then_o their_o union_n they_o can_v never_o raise_v man_n enough_o for_o such_o a_o business_n yet_o still_o they_o feed_v the_o besiege_v with_o new_a hope_n and_o with_o great_a cunning_n make_v the_o effect_n appear_v near_o at_o hand_n wherein_o orange_n and_o la_fw-fr nue_n do_v chief_o labour_v wherefore_o the_o besiege_a seem_v more_o refolute_a than_o ever_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o contrary_a still_o double_v his_o diligence_n leave_v nothing_o untried_a to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o a_o happy_a end_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a disturbance_n which_o the_o royalist_n receive_v in_o their_o work_n towards_o the_o gate_n tongre_n proceed_v chief_o from_o that_o ravelin_n which_o have_v former_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o though_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o beat_v it_o down_o with_o their_o canon_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o that_o defence_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o full_o effect_v it_o the_o prince_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o howsoever_o to_o gain_v it_o he_o therefore_o redouble_v the_o mine_n and_o all_o the_o other_o work_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o effect_v it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o besiege_a be_v no_o less_o fervent_a in_o their_o work_n against_o the_o besieger_n so_o as_o the_o other_o can_v advance_v but_o very_o slow_o for_o they_o must_v win_v what_o they_o will_v have_v by_o inch-meal_n and_o lose_v blood_n as_o well_o as_o time_n here_o therefore_o be_v the_o hot_a do_n and_o hither_o be_v the_o great_a bulk_n of_o the_o oppugnation_n bring_v but_o the_o besiege_a be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v though_o the_o royalist_n spend_v above_o a_o month_n in_o take_v this_o ravelin_n the_o prince_n raise_v the_o platform_n yet_o much_o high_o which_o be_v turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n and_o begin_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o city_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o battery_n which_o be_v every_o day_n make_v against_o the_o wall_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o besiege_a can_v neither_o find_v rest_n nor_o safety_n any_o where_o wherefore_o their_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o seem_v willing_a rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o their_o resolution_n of_o defence_n though_o they_o be_v offer_v very_o honourable_a condition_n when_o fortune_n favour_v the_o royalist_n with_o a_o unexpected_a way_n how_o to_o end_v the_o siege_n soon_o than_o they_o can_v have_v imagine_v it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n make_v the_o defendant_n labour_n and_o suffering_n the_o more_o insupportable_a so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v good_a their_o guard_n as_o be_v needful_a the_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o spaniard_n they_o will_v not_o let_v slip_n the_o occasion_n but_o steal_v private_o into_o one_o of_o those_o ill-guarded_n place_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v very_o few_o and_o those_o few_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a labour_n and_o watch_v fast_o asleep_a whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n be_v encourage_v draw_v their_o sword_n and_o fall_v to_o slaughter_n the_o noise_n occasion_v hereby_o make_v many_o flock_n speedy_o thither_o both_o from_o within_o and_o from_o without_o and_o the_o royalist_n have_v already_o force_v the_o wall_n in_o some_o other_o part_n the_o
go_v on_o with_o this_o endeavour_n the_o pope_n determine_v to_o send_v john_n baptista_n castagna_n archbishop_n of_o rossano_n to_o be_v present_a there_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o many_o nunciature_n which_o he_o have_v with_o much_o reputation_n discharge_v who_o be_v afterward_o create_v cardinal_n by_o the_o same_o gregory_n and_o after_o sextus_n quintus_n ascend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a few_o day_n to_o the_o popedom_n otto_n henrico_n count_n of_o suarzemburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n depute_v to_o this_o negotiation_n together_o with_o two_o other_o commissioner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v likewise_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o quality_n thither_o which_o be_v charles_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o terranova_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o esteem_a subject_n of_o sicily_n and_o join_v some_o flemish_a deputy_n with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n send_v likewise_o particular_a deputy_n on_o their_o behalf_n to_o the_o same_o treaty_n all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o two_o abovesaid_a elector_n meet_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n at_o colen_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n be_v unwilling_o bring_v to_o listen_v to_o this_o endeavour_n and_o they_o particular_o orange_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o disturb_v it_o for_o they_o fear_v that_o such_o mediator_n will_v favour_v much_o more_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n cause_n than_o they_o but_o because_o the_o catholic_n part_n be_v as_o yet_o maintain_v by_o the_o rebel_n the_o contrary_a part_n can_v not_o sufficient_o withstand_v the_o necessary_a deputation_n to_o the_o treaty_n wherefore_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o chief_o by_o their_o own_o a_o good_a many_o deputy_n be_v choose_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n for_o their_o head_n and_o these_o meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v great_a expectation_n have_v of_o this_o treaty_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o know_v that_o the_o event_n will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o come_v to_o the_o treaty_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o be_v former_o meet_v withal_o when_o the_o emperor_n likewise_o intercede_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a on_o the_o rebel_n behalf_n for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v get_v advantage_n by_o the_o since_o succeed_a novelty_n they_o therefore_o appear_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n which_o be_v already_o the_o heretic_n sanctuary_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v mingle_v so_o much_o of_o advantage_n therein_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o government_n shall_v partake_v much_o more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n and_o even_o then_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v to_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o form_n of_o free-government_n which_o now_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o those_o country_n enjoy_v after_o have_v total_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n those_o who_o intervene_v in_o the_o treaty_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o moderate_v the_o difficulty_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n but_o all_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n especial_o for_o what_o concern_v religion_n for_o the_o stiff_a the_o deputy_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n be_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o royalist_n in_o not_o admit_v that_o any_o religion_n save_o the_o sole_a catholic_n shall_v be_v profess_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v use_v those_o same_o favour_n towards_o such_o sectary_n as_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o large_o offer_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n but_o the_o contrary_a deputy_n sometime_o cunning_o dodge_v sometime_o plain_o deny_v and_o most_o common_o turn_v the_o proposal_n into_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o the_o former_a spanish_a governor_n and_o against_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o that_o nation_n show_v apparent_o at_o last_o that_o the_o rebel_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o former_a resolution_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o agreement_n the_o treaty_n after_o some_o month_n break_v up_o in_o which_o because_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o which_o be_v discuss_v former_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n and_o afterward_o in_o gaunt_n in_o the_o peace_n conclude_v among_o the_o province_n and_o last_o with_o don_n john_n in_o what_o be_v late_o establish_v between_o they_o and_o he_o therefore_o to_o shun_v the_o prolixity_n of_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o here_o we_o have_v only_o give_v you_o a_o inkling_n of_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o new_a meeting_n at_o colen_n yet_o in_o it_o the_o king_n cause_n be_v great_o justify_v in_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n resolve_v to_o take_v part_n no_o long_o with_o the_o rebel_n as_o do_v also_o some_o of_o their_o commissioner_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n who_o at_o last_o discover_v plain_o that_o orange_n and_o the_o other_o fautor_n of_o the_o heretical_a faction_n will_v have_v beat_v down_o too_o much_o the_o kingly_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o catholic_n religion_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o colen_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v not_o any_o whit_n omit_v the_o manage_n of_o arm_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v end_v the_o siege_n of_o mastrick_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v upon_o the_o which_o he_o get_v another_o considerable_a place_n which_o be_v malines_n this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o rebel_n hand_n but_o therein_o be_v a_o great_a dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n some_o of_o which_o win_v by_o the_o prince_n wrought_v it_o so_o as_o they_o convey_v in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n man_n by_o stealth_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o state_n garrison_n the_o village_n of_o villebruck_n which_o the_o state_n have_v fortify_v as_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n between_o antwerp_n and_o brussels_n fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o rebel_n grow_v every_o day_n strong_a beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o count_n of_o rinemberg_n command_v for_o the_o state_n in_o friesland_n who_o not_o only_o in_o that_o province_n but_o every_o where_o else_o thereabouts_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n deventer_n in_o the_o province_n of_o overisel_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o afterward_o groninghen_n more_o lucky_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o gaunteses_n in_o their_o particular_a war_n against_o the_o malcontent_n have_v by_o surprise_n recover_v the_o town_n of_o menin_n and_o the_o malcontent_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o alst._n insomuch_o as_o the_o hostility_n grow_v hot_a than_o ever_o on_o each_o side_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o all_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o article_n the_o king_n force_n be_v so_o weaken_v as_o the_o prince_n can_v no_o long_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n nor_o besiege_v any_o considerable_a place_n the_o walloon_n labour_v to_o gather_v man_n together_o who_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o number_n to_o prevail_v over_o the_o enemy_n but_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_a money_n for_o their_o expense_n not_o other_o such_o preparation_n as_o their_o need_n require_v there_o be_v particular_o such_o want_n in_o point_n of_o the_o cavalry_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v some_o italian_a horse_n call_v albanois_n under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o which_o the_o walloon_n have_v give_v way_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o man_n but_o howsoever_o the_o contrary_a force_n be_v no_o whit_n the_o strong_a for_o the_o flemish_a have_v likewise_o cashier_v their_o foreign_a aid_n their_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o those_o without_o any_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o count_n bossu_fw-fr be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o other_o principal_a walloon_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a next_o to_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o king_n side_n archduke_n mathias_n young_a in_o year_n and_o yet_o young_a in_o experience_n can_v only_o undergo_v a_o
he_o to_o leave_v we_o one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o prince_n in_o his_o stead_n as_o for_o religion_n every_o one_o know_v how_o great_a a_o freedom_n france_n enjoy_v therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v allow_v a_o great_a liberty_n therein_o in_o flanders_n for_o though_o our_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a yet_o it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o allow_v of_o the_o catholic_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o province_n which_o be_v obstinate_a therein_o and_o chief_o the_o walloon_n country_n to_o the_o regain_n whereof_o we_o must_v with_o all_o our_o industry_n apply_v ourselves_o and_o as_o for_o what_o authority_n the_o duke_n may_v assume_v unto_o himself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v in_o their_o kingdom_n may_v not_o we_o limit_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v please_v so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v he_o have_v the_o flemish_a to_o govern_v and_o not_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v our_o law_n only_o without_o any_o participation_n of_o they_o i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o reason_n consider_v in_o this_o present_a affair_n make_v much_o more_o for_o the_o french_a then_o for_o the_o english_a and_o this_o be_v likewise_o my_o opinion_n the_o which_o i_o be_o not_o notwithstanding_o so_o far_o in_o love_n withal_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o quit_v it_o when_o i_o shall_v hear_v a_o better_a none_o shall_v be_v more_o ready_a than_o i_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o most_o vigilant_a assembly_n nor_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o endeavour_v the_o fulfil_n thereof_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v mature_o advise_v upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o aldegond_n bear_v great_a weight_n with_o it_o and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o sustain_v the_o government_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v a_o business_n exceed_o considerable_a this_o so_o important_a business_n be_v not_o agitate_a without_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n for_o though_o those_o of_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v want_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o great_a many_o catholic_n in_o the_o province_n who_o lean_v more_o to_o heresy_n wherefore_o in_o this_o assembly_n there_o be_v divers_a catholic_n deputy_n choose_v together_o with_o the_o heretic_n the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o other_o be_v general_o very_o ill_o rescent_v by_o these_o for_o though_o they_o do_v likewise_o great_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o a_o too_o desperate_a business_n to_o treat_v of_o change_v a_o prince_n and_o almost_o altogether_o religion_n they_o show_v how_o much_o the_o king_n will_v be_v irritate_v by_o both_o these_o that_o if_o he_o will_v never_o tolerate_v any_o liberty_n at_o all_o of_o consequence_n in_o flanders_n how_o much_o less_o than_o will_v he_o suffer_v heresy_n to_o domineer_v every_o where_o and_o what_o more_o unworthy_a thing_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o make_v religion_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o state_n the_o ancient_a church_n to_o the_o new_a sect_n and_o the_o piety_n for_o so_o many_o year_n profess_v in_o those_o province_n to_o rescent_a doctrine_n which_o have_v involve_v almost_o all_o europe_n in_o mighty_a trouble_n to_o this_o injury_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o certain_o the_o king_n will_v own_v as_o his_o own_o how_o much_o will_v the_o other_o add_v which_o belong_v whole_o to_o himself_o of_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o due_a sovereignty_n which_o after_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v pass_v into_o he_o and_o so_o strict_o acknowledge_v and_o solemn_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o province_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v rescent_n both_o these_o injury_n with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o his_o force_n have_v be_v former_o formidable_a but_o how_o much_o more_o now_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n that_o there_o can_v no_o reliance_n be_v have_v upon_o those_o of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n by_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o present_a so_o terrible_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v he_o will_v not_o assist_v his_o brother_n lest_o he_o may_v thereby_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o catholic_n faction_n in_o france_n hold_v already_o great_a correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o have_v so_o justifiable_a a_o pretence_n how_o much_o more_o might_n that_o king_n foment_n it_o and_o how_o many_o foreign_a evil_n may_v he_o add_v to_o those_o homebred_a one_o that_o from_o england_n they_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o the_o administration_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o governor_n and_o what_o certainty_n be_v there_o that_o the_o english_a will_v give_v better_a satisfaction_n than_o the_o spaniard_n especial_o in_o a_o new_a principallity_n wherein_o they_o will_v never_o proceed_v so_o far_o by_o fair_a mean_n but_o that_o they_o will_v much_o more_o use_v force_n that_o the_o same_o king_n have_v great_a commodity_n of_o make_v diversion_n likewise_o against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o incite_v england_n to_o some_o insurrection_n either_o by_o open_a war_n or_o underhand_o practice_n and_o much_o more_o easy_o ireland_n a_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o altogether_o catholic_n great_o devote_v to_o the_o church_n and_o well_o affect_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o thus_o the_o province_n have_v no_o foreign_a help_n will_v be_v whole_o expose_v to_o the_o indignation_n and_o force_n of_o a_o potent_a and_o injure_a enemy_n from_o who_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v so_o just_a a_o occasion_n thereof_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o catholic_n deputy_n pass_v on_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o agreement_n between_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v endeavour_v for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v their_o own_o union_n may_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a force_n at_o least_o to_o defend_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n that_o touch_v religion_n the_o peace_n of_o gaunt_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v so_o mature_o handle_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n as_o that_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n must_v needs_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o shall_v procure_v as_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n or_o one_o of_o the_o king_n son_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o or_o some_o other_o body_n who_o shall_v marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o province_n may_v be_v transfer_v and_o that_o at_o last_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v of_o all_o these_o mean_n the_o province_n shall_v take_v the_o sovereignty_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o much_o better_a cause_n more_o justifiable_a to_o the_o world_n better_o make_v good_a by_o their_o people_n and_o more_o favour_v by_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o heretic_n do_v so_o far_o prevail_v in_o this_o assembly_n as_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n so_o as_o the_o question_n remain_v between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o at_o last_o that_o which_o aldegonde_n have_v maintain_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o alencon_n be_v prefer_v orange_n out_o of_o some_o private_a consideration_n of_o his_o own_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a lean_v more_o willing_o likewise_o to_o this_o side_n for_o his_o principality_n of_o orange_n lay_v in_o france_n his_o wife_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o french_a blood_n and_o great_a correspondency_n be_v have_v as_o have_v always_o be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n in_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o affair_n the_o ultimate_a conclusion_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v but_o the_o deputy_n depart_v that_o they_o may_v first_o acquaint_v each_o province_n with_o their_o opinion_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o a_o integral_a resolution_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o business_n of_o war_n pass_v on_o but_o cool_o on_o both_o
side_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o say_v truth_n the_o walloon_n can_v not_o show_v more_o willingness_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n cause_n but_o they_o have_v not_o force_n answerable_a to_o their_o will_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v no_o considerable_a progress_n he_o take_v cortray_v by_o surprise_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o gallicant_n part_n of_o flanders_n but_o count_n egmont_n who_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v by_o stealth_n into_o nienove_n where_o he_o reside_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o they_o seize_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o take_v they_o into_o their_o own_o power_n the_o walloon_n take_v likewise_o mortagne_n and_o st_n amonde_fw-fr place_n of_o but_o small_a concernment_n and_o overrun_v the_o territory_n of_o torney_n and_o cambrey_n they_o endeavour_v to_o straighten_v both_o those_o city_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n power_n cambray_n look_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n more_o towards_o the_o extreme_a on_o that_o part_n and_o torney_n lie_v more_o inward_a towards_o the_o gallican_n part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o principal_a city_n and_o farnese_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o recover_v they_o for_o only_o they_o two_o in_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n adhere_v to_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o he_o fear_v moreover_o lest_o insy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n may_v put_v that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a but_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o as_o then_o force_v sufficient_a to_o besiege_v either_o of_o they_o he_o suffer_v the_o walloon_n only_o to_o annoy_v they_o with_o inroad_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n of_o malines_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n for_o the_o heretical_a part_n prevail_v late_o there_o they_o bring_v the_o enemy_n in_o who_o meet_v with_o little_a resistance_n make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n thereof_o and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n plunder_v it_o they_o take_v likewise_o diste_v sichem_n and_o ariscot_n in_o brabant_n rather_o by_o treaty_n then_o by_o force_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o rubays_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n over_o the_o walloon_n much_o to_o his_o praise_n deprive_v the_o enemy_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prime_n lead_v commander_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v go_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o surprise_v lilla_n and_o that_o fail_v thereof_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n rubays_n not_o let_v such_o a_o occasion_n slip_v set_v upon_o nue_n at_o unaware_o as_o he_o retire_v and_o pursue_v he_o into_o his_o quarter_n where_o nue_n make_v what_o resistance_n the_o time_n and_o place_n will_v permit_v he_o but_o such_o be_v rubay_n violence_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o albanois_n horse_n as_o la_fw-fr nue_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o with_o some_o other_o personage_n of_o quality_n and_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o limburg_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n compose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o his_o politic_a and_o military_a discourse_n which_o be_v of_o such_o esteem_n in_o france_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v this_o praise_n from_o his_o nation_n that_o he_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o handle_v his_o pen_n as_o his_o sword_n and_o to_o be_v as_o worthy_a in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n the_o same_o rubays_n endeavour_v underhand_o to_o surprise_v brussels_n but_o because_o his_o practice_n be_v mingle_v with_o deceit_n they_o prove_v fruitless_a the_o signior_n di_fw-it selle_n have_v worse_a success_n in_o his_o plot_n against_o boucain_n a_o considerable_a town_n upon_o the_o scheld_v between_o valentiennes_n and_o cambray_n for_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n he_o be_v by_o double_a deal_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o walloon_n soon_o after_o besiege_v the_o town_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v and_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n take_v it_o the_o king_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o send_v back_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n into_o flanders_n intend_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o total_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o although_o the_o king_n have_v afterward_o confirm_v the_o prince_n in_o don_n john_n place_n yet_o his_o mind_n run_v still_o upon_o it_o and_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o do_v it_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o agent_n in_o italy_n acquaint_v the_o say_a duchess_n with_o his_o intention_n herein_o and_o have_v earnest_o desire_v she_o that_o she_o will_v again_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n she_o be_v much_o trouble_v hereat_o she_o be_v beset_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v new_a glory_n to_o herself_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o her_o desire_n of_o see_v her_o son_n more_o glorious_a in_o the_o full_a government_n of_o those_o country_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o king_n pressure_n be_v so_o instant_a as_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v from_o condescend_v thereunto_o wherefore_o beginning_n her_o journey_n and_o leave_v italy_n she_o come_v to_o namure_n where_o she_o stay_v and_o will_v go_v no_o further_o till_o she_o may_v more_o full_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n she_o find_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o very_a troublesome_a condition_n that_o she_o herself_o be_v well_o advance_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o much_o fit_a to_o desire_v her_o quiet_a then_o to_o thrust_v herself_o into_o new_a trouble_n that_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n be_v in_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o age_n and_o have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n in_o this_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n as_o that_o the_o like_a progress_n be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v expect_v her_o motherly_a affection_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o she_o by_o his_o be_v she_o only_o son_n so_o as_o set_v aside_o all_o self-respect_n she_o turn_v all_o her_o endeavour_n to_o the_o king_n as_o so_o many_o intercessor_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o go_v immediate_o to_o namure_n to_o meet_v she_o and_o to_o pay_v she_o such_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o in_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o be_v also_o full_a of_o generous_a thought_n he_o can_v not_o well_o endure_v that_o his_o government_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n diminish_v after_o have_v have_v so_o full_a authority_n therein_o and_o so_o prosperous_o exercise_v it_o the_o mother_n think_v this_o her_o son_n resentment_n very_o just_a which_o confirm_v she_o the_o more_o in_o she_o own_o opinion_n wherefore_o she_o reiterated_a her_o desire_n to_o the_o king_n and_o write_v he_o a_o letter_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v these_o how_o ready_a i_o have_v be_v to_o obey_v your_o majesty_n by_o return_v into_o flanders_n your_o majesty_n self_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o witness_v by_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o like_v well_o of_o it_o now_o that_o i_o have_v obey_v your_o royal_a command_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o shall_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o government_n humble_o lay_v before_o you_o again_o my_o sense_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o more_o free_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v clear_o appear_v i_o aim_v only_o at_o your_o majesty_n service_n therein_o i_o come_v not_o long_o since_o to_o namure_n as_o i_o quick_o signify_v unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o though_o whilst_o in_o italy_n the_o trouble_n of_o these_o country_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o i_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o find_v they_o now_o as_o a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o i_o have_v conceive_v they_o which_o enforce_v i_o humble_o again_o to_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n as_o i_o do_v in_o italy_n to_o consider_v how_o little_a available_a my_o service_n will_v be_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o government_n here_o be_v no_o more_o way_n leave_v for_o fair_a mean_n all_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n be_v lose_v the_o rebellion_n grow_v every_o day_n hot_a this_o wound_n must_v be_v dress_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o cure_v by_o fire_n since_o then_o this_o government_n be_v whole_o to_o consist_v of_o force_n your_o majesty_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v how_o much_o fit_a my_o son_n be_v to_o serve_v you_o therein_o then_o myself_o he_o be_v in_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o age_n after_o have_v spend_v his_o young_a year_n in_o your_o majesty_n royal_a court_n he_o
have_v employ_v the_o rest_n either_o in_o the_o theory_n or_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v so_o manage_v they_o in_o flanders_n as_o every_o day_n great_a addition_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o to_o your_o service_n his_o loyalty_n unto_o your_o majesty_n be_v answerable_a to_o i_o nor_o shall_v he_o be_v of_o my_o blood_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o my_o opinion_n to_o boot_v that_o he_o can_v but_o be_v the_o more_o like_a therein_o of_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o so_o many_o gracious_a favour_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v please_v to_o confirm_v upon_o he_o the_o height_n thereof_o will_v now_o be_v in_o your_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n whole_o to_o he_o alone_o and_o that_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o sole_a weight_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o consist_v in_o arm_n wherein_o my_o company_n can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n at_o all_o unto_o he_o i_o humble_o beg_v this_o of_o your_o majesty_n with_o as_o much_o affection_n and_o reverence_n as_o i_o be_o able_a quiet_v better_o become_v my_o age_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o i_o will_v continual_o send_v my_o wish_n from_o italy_n into_o flanders_n and_o we_o will_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conspire_v to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n i_o with_o my_o prayer_n and_o my_o son_n with_o his_o force_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o one_o will_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o other_o prosper_v by_o god_n since_o the_o war_n first_o begin_v here_o have_v hitherto_o be_v continue_v and_o be_v now_o prosecute_v more_o than_o ever_o more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n then_o for_o any_o self-interest_n of_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n at_o last_o grant_v the_o duchess_n her_o desire_n whereupon_o she_o return_v to_o her_o former_a peaceable_a condition_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n remain_v in_o his_o former_a full_a command_n of_o flanders_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n fix_v upon_o their_o resolution_n of_o change_a prince_n nor_o be_v the_o catholic_n able_a to_o counterpoise_n the_o heretic_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o catholic_n orange_n have_v procure_v that_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o alencon_n a_o prince_n who_o profess_v and_o who_o may_v give_v hope_n of_o favour_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n little_o value_v his_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o she_o consider_v very_o wise_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o a_o purchase_n and_o how_o certain_a she_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o draw_v upon_o she_o the_o revenge_n and_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o she_o in_o deep_a wisdom_n do_v rather_o favour_v the_o canvas_n for_o alencon_n judge_v that_o it_o will_v make_v much_o more_o for_o her_o security_n that_o the_o force_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v waste_v bootles_o in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n shall_v be_v likewise_o consume_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o almost_o necessity_n of_o those_o two_o king_n go_v to_o war_n with_o one_o another_o it_o must_v come_v to_o a_o open_a feud_n between_o they_o nor_o do_v she_o despair_v but_o that_o the_o low-countries_n more_o involve_v in_o trouble_n then_o ever_o the_o flemish_a will_v at_o last_o have_v recourse_n to_o her_o protection_n that_o she_o may_v then_o draw_v from_o thence_o such_o advantage_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v she_o when_o then_o the_o province_n have_v resolve_v to_o transfer_v their_o government_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o noble_a embassy_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o resolution_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o lord_n aldegonde_n they_o begin_v their_o journey_n in_o august_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n find_v the_o duke_n at_o tours_n where_o they_o discharge_v their_o commission_n to_o he_o the_o duke_n accept_v of_o his_o new_a dominion_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v on_o his_o part_n if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v these_o that_o the_o belgic_a state_n choose_v francis_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o of_o anjou_n with_o the_o usual_a preeminency_n and_o title_n for_o their_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v more_o son_n lawful_o beget_v then_o one_o the_o state_n may_v choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v like_o best_a for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o child_n they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o governor_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o themselves_o shall_v administer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v inviolable_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o call_v together_o the_o states-generall_n at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n in_o who_o power_n it_o shall_v be_v howsoever_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o any_o needful_a occasion_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o war_n councillor_n of_o state_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o town_n shall_v always_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o go_v from_o thence_o shall_v leave_v some_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n governor_n with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o state_n for_o what_o concern_v religion_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n out_o shall_v equal_o protect_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o present_a condition_n submit_v notwithstanding_o together_o with_o the_o other_o province_n unto_o the_o duke_n in_o point_n of_o concur_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o contribution_n and_o in_o the_o coin_v of_o money_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v procure_v all_o help_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o from_o france_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n carry_v it_o so_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v joint_o between_o they_o yet_o so_o notwithstanding_o as_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v incorporate_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o low-countries_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o 240000_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o necessary_a expense_n that_o all_o former_a confederacy_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o new_a one_o nor_o treat_v of_o any_o alliance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n yea_o even_o the_o french_a shall_v quit_v the_o country_n when_o the_o state_n shall_v desire_v it_o that_o if_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n will_v join_v with_o the_o state_n and_o be_v under_o the_o duke_n they_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o present_a treaty_n that_o such_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n shall_v take_v by_o force_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o state_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n who_o be_v call_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o have_v play_v his_o part_n so_o well_o the_o duke_n and_o state_n shall_v give_v he_o all_o convenient_a satisfaction_n upon_o these_o condition_n the_o province_n of_o the_o fremish_a union_n agree_v to_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o which_o bear_v with_o it_o so_o much_o of_o command_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v much_o more_o free_a than_o subject_n in_o fine_a the_o duke_n possess_v almost_o nothing_o of_o principality_n but_o the_o title_n nor_o can_v he_o exercise_v any_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n than_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o bare_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n to_o boot_v that_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o whole_a government_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n apart_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n quarrel_v very_o much_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o this_o action_n who_o seem_v not_o to_o blame_v it_o excuse_v himself_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o not_o able_a to_o hinder_v it_o for_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o confess_v he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o heretic_n in_o flanders_n may_v assist_v that_o which_o the_o hugonot_n have_v so_o often_o raise_v
in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v more_o suspect_v their_o way_n then_o ever_o alanson_z his_o new_a principallity_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o province_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n when_o their_o deputy_n be_v return_v the_o king_n think_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o defer_v the_o utmost_a rescentment_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o orange_n who_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a proclamation_n in_o print_n he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n the_o seducer_n of_o those_o people_n against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o to_o be_v a_o public_a rebel_n in_o both_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o dignity_n good_n and_o honour_n condemn_v he_o to_o the_o most_o capital_a punishment_n and_o set_v 25000_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o be_v give_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a together_o with_o other_o great_a reward_n orange_n answer_v this_o write_n with_o another_o very_a long_a one_o in_o print_n also_o and_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o justify_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n thereof_o make_v it_o to_o be_v under-written_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n exagerate_v again_o therein_o rather_o in_o a_o invective_n then_o bemoan_v manner_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o before_o both_o say_v write_v and_o print_v by_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a nation_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o second_o part._n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n proceed_v on_o several_a side_n with_o diversity_n of_o success_n farnese_n besiege_v cambray_n at_o a_o distance_n but_z alanson_z by_o mighty_a force_n succour_n and_o secure_v it_o whereupon_o farnese_n prevail_v with_o the_o walloon_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o return_v of_o foreign_a force_n the_o mean_a while_o he_o besiege_v torney_n and_o take_v it_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n depart_v and_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o new_a prince_n come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n into_o flanders_n his_o reception_n in_o antwerp_n orange_n be_v treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o face_n but_o the_o wound_n prove_v not_o mortal_a the_o danger_n which_o alansons_n french_a man_n run_v thereupon_o farnese_n be_v better_a encourage_v by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n he_o begirt_v and_o take_v odenarde_n and_o get_v many_o other_o advantage_n the_o rebel_n storm_n thereat_o and_o complain_v of_o their_o new_a prince_n a_o noble_a combat_n between_o the_o royalist_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n alansons_n expect_a man_n come_v at_o last_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a commander_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n lie_v the_o groundwork_n of_o his_o new_a principallity_n upon_o arm_n their_o council_n chief_o to_o surprise_v antwerp_n they_o come_v to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a the_o confederate_a province_n be_v hereat_o great_o offend_v and_o though_o orange_n reunites_a they_o and_o alencon_n yet_o great_a diffidence_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n alanson_z resolve_v therefore_o to_o return_v to_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o man_n do_v the_o like_a by_o this_o mean_v fernese_n advantage_n increase_v orange_n endeavour_v again_o to_o reconcile_v the_o flemish_a and_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alencon_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o orange_n these_o be_v the_o novelty_n which_o flanders_n be_v threaten_v withal_o from_o france_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o be_v no_o less_o feel_v under_o which_o the_o country_n already_o labour_v and_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v very_o weak_a as_o be_v also_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o such_o endeavour_n be_v have_v on_o both_o side_n as_o still_o some_o achievement_n or_o loss_n of_o importance_n be_v have_v and_o make_v by_o each_o of_o they_o the_o rebel_n take_v conde_n a_o town_n of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n towards_o flanders_n but_o the_o royalist_n sudden_o recover_v it_o and_o each_o time_n that_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v miserable_o punder_v the_o walloon_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o tornay_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v cambray_n at_o large_a at_o the_o preient_a till_o âe_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o beleaguer_v it_o near_a hand_n that_o place_n ãâ¦ã_z particular_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o howsoever_o ãâ¦ã_z will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v bereave_v the_o french_a of_o so_o commodious_a and_o advantageous_a a_o place_n of_o receipt_n at_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a considerable_a surprise_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o brabant_n by_o intelligence_n with_o some_o catholic_n ill_a signior_n d'_fw-fr altapenna_n be_v private_o bring_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o breda_n and_o enter_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o town_n he_o make_v himself_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n there_o orange_n be_v hereat_o mighty_o displease_v for_o that_o town_n be_v his_o own_o wherefore_o he_o esteem_v the_o loss_n to_o be_v whole_o he_o altapenna_n by_o the_o like_a intelligence_n endeavour_v afterward_o to_o get_v by_o stealth_n into_o san_n getremburg_n and_o into_o heusden_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o both_o as_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o in_o the_o surprise_a of_o balduke_n which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o john_n junius_n burgomaster_n of_o antwerp_n who_o afterward_o in_o his_o return_n take_v eindoven_v and_o elmont_n by_o sudden_a assault_n both_o of_o small_a consequence_n whilst_o they_o proceed_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v at_o large_a besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n he_o will_v very_o willing_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o a_o royal_a siege_n to_o force_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o former_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o desire_n but_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n after_o have_v infest_a that_o city_n with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n final_o with_o some_o fort_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o may_v most_o molest_v it_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o it_o as_o there_o be_v already_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o necessary_n in_o the_o town_n in_o former_a time_n that_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o of_o late_a time_n have_v always_o show_v great_a affection_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n it_o at_o last_o permit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o build_v a_o citadel_n there_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o so_o the_o better_a from_o ever_o fall_v into_o the_o french_a man_n hand_n it_o have_v still_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n but_o in_o these_o last_o revolt_n signior_n d'_fw-fr insy_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v desirous_a to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o flemish_a insurrection_n the_o city_n be_v likewise_o induce_v by_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o walloon_n province_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n can_v not_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o walloon_n country_n lie_v between_o those_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o rebel_n and_o cambray_n the_o governor_n therefore_o see_v it_o in_o so_o great_a strait_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o earnest_o desire_a succour_n of_o he_o protest_v that_o otherwise_o the_o city_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o ferneses_n hand_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n and_o orange_n in_o particular_a have_v likewise_o with_o great_a fervency_n entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o duke_n wherefore_o he_o think_v he_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n lose_v such_o a_o occasion_n to_o bereave_v spain_n of_o such_o a_o advantage_n and_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n design_n of_o succour_v cambray_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o be_v know_v
in_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n court_n the_o nobility_n run_v from_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v with_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o occurrancy_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n gather_v together_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n he_o march_v towards_o cambray_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o strait_n wherein_o it_o be_v farnese_n know_v he_o can_v not_o withstand_v so_o powerful_a a_o strength_n have_v so_o few_o force_n as_o he_o can_v neither_o incamp_v himself_o in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o sufficient_o fortify_v himself_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o forego_v the_o fort_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v some_o slight_a skirmish_n happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o the_o country_n be_v final_o leave_v whole_o free_a to_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n have_v leisure_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o to_o furnish_v it_o abundant_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o himself_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o be_v solemn_o receive_v he_o make_v a_o large_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o it_o as_o into_o a_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o as_o such_o a_o one_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o defend_v it_o he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n take_v likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o cambresis_n from_o hence_o he_o sudden_o return_v to_o france_n though_o he_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n who_o be_v now_o become_v his_o subject_n to_o come_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o so_o many_o force_n as_o he_o now_o have_v upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o because_o they_o be_v real_o to_o be_v esteem_v rather_o lend_v force_n than_o any_o of_o his_o own_o be_v hasty_o and_o tumultuous_o gather_v together_o and_o be_v not_o have_v money_n to_o maintain_v the_o army_n any_o long_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o satisfy_v they_o in_o their_o desire_n but_o make_v such_o excuse_n as_o be_v necessary_a he_o assure_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sudden_o with_o they_o with_o good_a force_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o will_v not_o only_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o industry_n with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o go_v himself_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v into_o england_n and_o use_v all_o other_o efficacious_a endeavour_n with_o his_o neighbour_n these_o force_n of_o alansons_n be_v vanish_v soon_o than_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v be_v the_o walloon_n take_v courage_n again_o and_o hope_v for_o good_a success_n yet_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n very_o much_o trouble_v within_o himself_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o retreat_n from_o cambray_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o very_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o consequence_n by_o the_o sole_a help_n of_o those_o country_n who_o keep_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o know_v to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o great_a power_n among_o the_o walloon_n and_o have_v dexterous_o suggest_v unto_o they_o how_o much_o they_o themselves_o ought_v to_o desire_v not_o only_o for_o the_o king_n service_n but_o even_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n may_v again_o return_v but_o he_o can_v not_o so_o represent_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o but_o that_o they_o have_v their_o equal_a jealousy_n for_o all_o the_o country_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o be_v free_a of_o foreign_a force_n the_o prince_n find_v not_o therefore_o such_o a_o disposition_n in_o they_o thereunto_o as_o he_o desire_v the_o marquis_n of_o rubays_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o walloon_n as_o you_o have_v often_o hear_v and_o doubtless_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o blood_n valour_n and_o adherency_n of_o friend_n the_o prince_n have_v contract_v a_o particular_a friendship_n and_o trust_n with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o draw_v he_o over_o to_o his_o opinion_n of_o fetch_v back_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n into_o flanders_n he_o therefore_o take_v he_o one_o day_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o after_o a_o flemish_a familiarity_n join_v with_o a_o military_a authority_n he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o how_o weak_a the_o force_n be_v most_o valiant_a sir_n which_o we_o have_v now_o here_o in_o the_o king_n service_n can_v be_v better_a know_v to_o any_o then_o to_o yourself_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o command_n thereof_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o walloon_n province_n have_v certain_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n affair_n it_o be_v every_o day_n see_v that_o their_o force_n can_v neither_o be_v more_o faithful_a nor_o more_o valiant_a but_o every_o day_n likewise_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v then_o fear_v that_o their_o force_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o thing_n of_o consequence_n have_v we_o do_v since_o the_o take_n of_o mastrick_n wherein_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n do_v intervene_v have_v we_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o field_n with_o any_o considerable_a army_n or_o by_o any_o sufficient_a siege_n force_v any_o place_n of_o importance_n rather_o how_o shameful_o have_v we_o be_v compel_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o cambray_n and_o also_o with_o how_o much_o loss_n the_o french_a before_o our_o eye_n have_v not_o only_o relieve_v the_o town_n but_o full_o take_v possession_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a out-work_n your_o country_n have_v towards_o their_o frontier_n how_o much_o be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o rebeis_n also_o encourage_v by_o our_o weakness_n be_v not_o their_o rash_a perfidiousness_n come_v now_o to_o the_o great_a height_n what_o more_o execrable_a thing_n can_v they_o devise_v to_o do_v then_o so_o affronted_o and_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n to_o choose_v unto_o themselves_o a_o new_a prince_n then_o since_o reason_n require_v that_o such_o enormous_a fault_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o obedient_a part_n of_o the_o country_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v by_o stranger_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o former_a soldiery_n be_v suffer_v to_o return_v again_o and_o a_o army_n be_v thereby_o make_v which_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o our_o king_n worthy_a of_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o maintain_v and_o by_o which_o this_o still_o renew_v hydra_n of_o rebeliion_n may_v be_v tame_v when_o this_o wicked_a monster_n shall_v be_v correct_v and_o peace_n and_o loyalty_n shall_v be_v every_o where_o establish_v throughout_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n will_v present_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n remove_v all_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o leave_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o country_n to_o their_o own_o militia_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v return_v hither_o in_o their_o former_a vigour_n how_o great_a shall_v our_o advantage_n be_v together_o with_o his_o then_o when_o we_o with_o a_o flourish_a army_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n storm_v all_o place_n win_v all_o battle_n and_o compass_v all_o our_o desire_n i_o who_o be_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o you_o who_o next_o to_o i_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n what_o shall_v our_o share_n of_o glory_n be_v in_o all_o these_o success_n what_o reward_n be_v not_o we_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o goodness_n and_o how_o triumphant_a shall_v we_o be_v in_o the_o church_n by_o suppress_v heresy_n out_o of_o all_o these_o consideration_n sir_n i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v you_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v particular_o to_o interpose_v your_o endeavour_n and_o your_o authority_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v it_o that_o the_o foreign_a soldiery_n may_v return_v hither_o again_o with_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o obedient_a party_n your_o desert_n be_v certain_o high_o value_v by_o the_o king_n when_o you_o reconcile_v your_o province_n to_o his_o royal_a crown_n but_o how_o much_o will_v it_o now_o be_v increase_v and_o how_o glorious_a shall_v i_o make_v it_o appear_v and_o i_o already_o pawn_v my_o faith_n unto_o you_o that_o if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v the_o king_n shall_v acknowledge_v it_o chief_o to_o be_v your_o work_n for_o what_o remain_v you_o know_v the_o friendship_n that_o i_o have_v promise_v you_o which_o you_o may_v be_v sure_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o i_o in_o fine_a either_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o power_n in_o this_o government_n or_o your_o part_n therein_o next_o my_o own_o
be_v that_o they_o shall_v play_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o long_a and_o worst_a flankt_v curtain_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a this_o space_n lie_v between_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o call_v s._n martin_n the_o other_z valentiennes_n a_o good_a ravelin_n be_v thrust_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o former_a and_o a_o great_a platform_n stand_v over_o the_o other_o yet_o these_o two_o defence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o another_o and_o the_o curtain_n which_o run_v betwixt_o they_o bow_v so_o far_o outward_a as_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o defend_v nor_o yet_o see_v the_o other_o wherefore_o to_o make_v good_a this_o defect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cavalier_n of_o earth_n raise_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtain_n but_o howsoever_o all_o that_o side_n be_v so_o imperfect_a as_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n judge_v it_o most_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o therefore_o turn_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o siege_n upon_o it_o the_o king_n man_n come_v before_o it_o with_o their_o wont_a trench_n they_o begin_v to_o plant_v three_o battery_n to_o deprive_v the_o besiege_v of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a defence_n they_o within_o be_v not_o want_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o their_o part_n they_o with_o frequent_a shoot_v annoy_v those_o without_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a work_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o unto_o they_o near_o hand_n by_o stout_a sally_n though_o they_o be_v spare_v therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o princess_n of_o espenoy_n with_o great_a gallantry_n do_v herself_o encourage_v they_o and_o with_o incredible_a vigilancy_n perform_v all_o the_o manlike_a action_n which_o her_o husband_n can_v have_v do_v exhort_v some_o entreat_v other_o some_o use_v sometime_o threat_n sometime_o a_o more_o moderate_a power_n she_o herself_o do_v sometime_o execute_v she_o own_o order_n and_o in_o fine_a she_o omit_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o siege_n on_o the_o oher_z side_n farnese_n have_v his_o eye_n every_o where_o and_o play_v himself_o also_o the_o part_n of_o a_o private_a soldier_n more_o than_o of_o a_o commander_n do_v con_v inval_o solicit_v all_o the_o work_n even_o the_o further_a off_o that_o he_o may_v come_v the_o soon_o to_o those_o that_o be_v near_a hand_n so_o as_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o trench_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o battery_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o be_v many_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n place_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o thunder_v apace_o upon_o the_o enemy_n work_n the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o long_o in_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o which_o be_v dry_a they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o by_o their_o mathook_n and_o mine_n the_o soon_o throw_v it_o down_o yet_o those_o within_o be_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_v but_o with_o incessant_a labour_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n repair_v the_o wall_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a and_o prepare_v for_o every_o other_o part_n of_o great_a danger_n the_o siege_n pass_v on_o quiet_o some_o day_n amid_o these_o less_o noisefull_a endeavour_n but_o the_o king_n man_n renew_v their_o battery_n more_o hot_o than_o ever_o as_o also_o their_o work_n in_o the_o ditch_n they_o make_v such_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v by_o assault_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o wherefore_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o alacrity_n they_o prepare_v for_o it_o the_o besiege_a be_v no_o less_o courageous_a nor_o no_o less_o resolute_a to_o defend_v themselves_o great_a therefore_o be_v the_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v and_o fortune_n smile_v alternate_o sometime_o on_o this_o sometime_o on_o that_o side_n their_o hope_n do_v according_o vary_v in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o princess_n show_v miraculous_a courage_n and_o throw_v herself_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a be_o not_o i_o here_o say_v she_o myself_o do_v not_o i_o here_o in_o my_o own_o person_n represent_v the_o prince_n my_o husband_n i_o be_o here_o no_o less_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o despise_v death_n that_o i_o may_v as_o we_o all_o aught_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o country_n let_v we_o therefore_o resolve_v my_o soldier_n rather_o to_o lose_v our_o life_n then_o our_o station_n let_v we_o undaunted_o make_v it_o good_a as_o we_o have_v do_v hitherto_o the_o enemy_n must_v at_o last_o yield_v and_o the_o win_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v secure_v the_o like_a success_n unto_o we_o in_o all_o other_o she_o accompany_v these_o her_o word_n with_o no_o less_o manlike_a action_n for_o thrust_v herself_o into_o the_o crowd_n whilst_o she_o either_o fight_v herself_o or_o encourage_v other_o to_o fight_v she_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm._n the_o defendant_n still_o more_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o such_o a_o example_n continue_v make_v so_o stout_a resistance_n as_o the_o royalist_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v over_o and_o retreat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n beside_o many_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n bucquoi_fw-fr the_o signior_n de_fw-fr gloine_n and_o de_fw-fr bours_z perish_v in_o this_o assault_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n john_n baptista_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr signor_n di_fw-fr montigni_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o bigli_n be_v wound_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n have_v encourage_v the_o besiege_v and_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v undoubted_o soon_o relieve_v they_o either_o by_o come_v to_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o send_v succour_n wherefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o the_o more_o bold_o to_o this_o defence_n orange_n have_v feed_v they_o with_o the_o like_a hope_n and_o more_o than_o all_o other_o their_o own_o governor_n espenoye_v but_o see_v that_o there_o come_v no_o man_n from_o alencon_n and_o that_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n do_v nothing_o to_o relieve_v they_o their_o former_a vigour_n lessen_v with_o their_o hope_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o princess_n want_v in_o keep_v their_o hope_n alive_a as_o much_o as_o she_o be_v able_a and_o etreel_n the_o lieutenant_n do_v the_o like_a and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o assault_n colonel_n preston_n a_o scotchman_n force_v his_o way_n through_o some_o german_a company_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n get_v with_o some_o horse_n into_o the_o city_n the_o besiege_a be_v at_o first_o somewhat_o inheartn_v by_o this_o success_n hope_v that_o after_o this_o small_a relief_n some_o great_a will_v short_o appear_v but_o when_o they_o understand_v by_o preston_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tiding_n hear_v any_o where_o of_o the_o come_n of_o any_o french_a into_o flanders_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o flemish_a the_o besiege_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v further_o able_a to_o continue_v their_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n the_o man_n in_o pay_n but_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n so_o many_o as_o be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o supply_v all_o necessary_a occurrence_n beside_o many_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v perish_v in_o the_o action_n and_o they_o begin_v already_o within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v scarcity_n of_o many_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n camp_n be_v increase_v by_o german_n and_o farnese_n encourage_v by_o his_o expectation_n of_o have_v more_o man_n speedy_o from_o burgony_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n renew_v all_o such_o work_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n and_o speedy_a reduce_v it_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o among_o the_o besiege_a who_o blind_v with_o rage_n and_o desirous_a to_o confound_v the_o private_a with_o the_o public_a evil_n will_v have_v have_v they_o stand_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o gasp_n but_o at_o last_o the_o more_o advise_v counsel_n prevail_v for_o the_o city_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o like_o mastrick_n plunder_v and_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o therefore_o think_v of_o a_o parley_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v get_v the_o princess_n be_v akin_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n camp_n particular_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o rubays_n wherefore_o she_o by_o their_o mean_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o more_o honourable_a can_v not_o well_o be_v have_v the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o last_o day_n save_o one_o of_o november_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v these_o that_o the_o city_n
that_o the_o bischeyard_n to_o gain_v the_o fine_a that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n upon_o orange_n his_o head_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o great_a reward_n have_v rash_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o business_n one_o jaspar_n annastro_n a_o spanish_a merchant_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o go_v from_o antwerp_n and_o one_o antony_n venero_fw-la and_o a_o votary_n of_o st_n dominick_n call_v antony_n timmermanno_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o cruel_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o complice_n in_o the_o misdeed_n this_o accident_n cause_v a_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o confedrate_n province_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v that_o thereby_o some_o advantage_n may_v result_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v not_o fall_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_a upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o orange_n be_v quick_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o afterward_o perfect_o cure_v all_o fear_n cease_v among_o the_o rebel_n and_o they_o continue_v more_o firm_a than_o ever_o in_o their_o former_a resolution_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v thus_o in_o antwerp_n the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n be_v not_o idle_a though_o they_o do_v but_o little_a verdugo_n have_v make_v some_o further_o proceed_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o have_v take_v some_o town_n in_o friesland_n and_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n have_v better_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o strive_v to_o preserve_v those_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v get_v on_o that_o side_n and_o they_o get_v one_o advantage_n of_o great_a moment_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o take_n of_o sehink_v prisoner_n as_o he_o return_v from_o germany_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o farnese_n to_o raise_v more_o horse_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o alst_n with_o some_o of_o their_o man_n and_o take_v it_o and_o the_o walloon_n have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o gaesbeck_n a_o town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o but_o this_o mean_a while_n farnese_n grow_v strong_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a in_o hope_n after_o the_o success_n of_o tornay_n and_o after_o the_o accident_n which_o have_v befall_v orange_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v odenhard_a one_o of_o the_o best_a esteem_a town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n both_o for_o its_o situation_n traffic_n and_o people_n odenhard_n lie_v upon_o the_o scheld_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o tornay_n and_o gaunt_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o large_a ditch_n within_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a platform_n but_o it_o have_v never_o a_o royal_a bulwark_n without_o and_o therefore_o be_v but_o imperfect_o fortify_v every_o where_o it_o have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o eminent_a rise_n which_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n farnese_n encamp_v himself_o before_o it_o but_o first_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v menin_n so_o to_o draw_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n thither_o and_o that_o odenhard_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o weaken_a and_o the_o effect_n do_v correspond_v with_o the_o design_n for_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v above_o 500_o soldier_n in_o odenhard_n but_o under_o a_o very_a gallant_a commander_n call_v frederick_n borch_n as_o he_o together_o with_o the_o garrison_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n farnese_n quick_o possess_v the_o rise_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n with_o his_o canon_n he_o than_o come_v to_o the_o work_n of_o trench_n and_o prepare_v of_o batteries_n the_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v usual_o shed_v in_o assault_n wherefore_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v a_o less_o bloody_a but_o more_o secure_a siege_n yet_o a_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o a_o ravelin_n which_o fence_v the_o gate_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n but_o the_o event_n prove_v not_o fortunate_a for_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o passage_n over_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o to_o get_v upon_o the_o breach_n not_o be_v so_o long_o as_o be_v requisite_a be_v with_o great_a disorder_n throw_v down_o and_o those_o within_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o the_o royalist_n be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o farnese_n be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n of_o proceed_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o assault_n to_o use_v the_o pickax_n and_o mine_n this_o siege_n do_v very_o much_o vex_v the_o flemish_a rebel_n wherefore_o muster_v a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o english_a and_o scot_n under_o colonel_n norris_n and_o colonel_n seaton_n together_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o rutter_n they_o send_v they_o into_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o about_o gaunt_n intend_v to_o add_v thereunto_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o free_n of_o odenhard_n but_o ferneses_n force_n be_v likewise_o increase_v by_o german_n and_o walloon_n and_o expect_v the_o aforenamed_a other_o he_o fortify_v himself_o so_o well_o on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o bring_v in_o any_o the_o least_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n this_o mean_a while_n a_o mutiny_n happen_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n among_o some_o of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o enemy_n both_o within_o and_o without_o hope_v to_o reap_v some_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o the_o mutiny_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n quiet_v and_o the_o prince_n have_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o obedient_a the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o hold_v out_o long_o the_o siege_n last_v notwithstanding_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n till_o almost_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o honourable_o and_o the_o townsman_n be_v content_v soon_o after_o the_o royalist_n take_v lira_n also_o a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o brabant_n not_o many_o hour_n march_v from_o antwerp_n and_o therefore_o very_o proper_a to_o annoy_v that_o city_n there_o be_v in_o it_o among_o other_o captain_z william_n simple_z a_o scotchman_n with_o his_o foot-company_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n simple_n hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o altapenna_n he_o under_o some_o other_o colourable_a pretence_n bring_v he_o in_o by_o night_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flemish_a garrison_n put_v the_o town_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o royalist_n the_o flemish_a see_v these_o continual_a loss_n not_o any_o assistance_n appear_v as_o yet_o from_o alencon_n and_o not_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o he_o before_o his_o come_n to_o flanders_n they_o can_v no_o long_o forbear_v break_v forth_o into_o sharp_a and_o spiteful_a speech_n against_o he_o where_o be_v say_v they_o these_o so_o many_o promise_a force_n where_o the_o army_n which_o will_v sudden_o fall_v from_o france_n down_o into_o flanders_n and_o where_o the_o help_n which_o shall_v also_o come_v from_o england_n that_o upon_o these_o assure_a hope_n the_o flemish_a have_v choose_v declare_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o what_o have_v he_o bring_v they_o save_v only_o vain_a title_n and_o all_o other_o vain_a appearance_n that_o his_o so_o many_o in_o vain_a reiterated_a promise_n be_v every_o day_n renew_v by_o he_o but_o no_o performance_n see_v that_o this_o mean_a while_n their_o loss_n be_v still_o increase_v and_o consequent_o the_o enemy_n achievement_n that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o tournay_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o walloon_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o from_o odenhard_n he_o may_v go_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n and_o from_o lira_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n that_o his_o army_n be_v already_o engross_v with_o german_n that_o he_o expect_v recruit_n from_o burgony_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n so_o as_o now_o how_o do_v flanders_n swarm_v with_o foreigner_n and_o in_o what_o danger_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n that_o their_o new_a prince_n succour_n will_v come_v just_a then_o when_o they_o shall_v make_v not_o the_o strength_n but_o the_o scorn_n of_o his_o new_a principality_n the_o great_a these_o and_o the_o like_a complaint_n do_v the_o flemish_a make_v against_o alencon_n and_o the_o french_a nor_o do_v they_o spare_v orange_n himself_o complain_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o procure_v the_o public_a felicity_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v rather_o mind_v his_o own_o private_a
with_o the_o flemish_a this_o so_o unexpected_a design_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o flemish_a be_v divulge_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o the_o confederate_a province_n be_v trouble_v at_o it_o but_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v most_o trouble_v wherein_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v and_o in_o a_o good_a part_n effect_v in_o so_o much_o as_o gaunt_n bruges_n and_o general_o all_o the_o flemicant_a part_n of_o the_o province_n break_v forth_o into_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o the_o duke_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v full_o mind_v no_o long_o to_o endure_v alansons_n principality_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o orange_n his_o sole_a power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v his_o sense_n prevail_v over_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n at_o first_o he_o do_v very_o much_o blame_v this_o action_n of_o the_o french_a that_o he_o may_v be_v of_o more_o credit_n afterward_o in_o excuse_v they_o he_o lay_v the_o fault_n much_o more_o upon_o the_o adviser_n then_o upon_o the_o duke_n allege_v that_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a goodness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o enforce_v by_o the_o other_o then_o advise_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o a_o agreement_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v break_v which_o have_v former_o be_v ripen_v by_o so_o many_o consultation_n and_o at_o last_o through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n establish_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v their_o affair_n will_v be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o before_o for_o france_n will_v be_v thereby_o alienate_v and_o offend_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o may_v receive_v favour_n and_o advantage_n from_o thence_o that_o sometime_o a_o great_a disorder_n prove_v very_o beneficial_a that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o french_a by_o this_o rash_a action_n will_v learn_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v in_o their_o future_a proceed_n and_o the_o flemish_a on_o the_o contrary_n will_v better_o satisfy_v their_o duty_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o final_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o piece_v up_o with_o alencon_n so_o to_o get_v the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o by_o way_n of_o treaty_n since_o that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o get_v they_o by_o force_n will_v be_v both_o a_o bloody_a difficult_a and_o uncertain_a business_n and_o that_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n will_v the_o more_o free_o and_o with_o the_o more_o advantage_n overrun_v all_o place_n the_o antwerpian_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o orange_n his_o authority_n and_o by_o reason_n listen_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n with_o alencon_n he_o first_o excuse_v himself_o and_o by_o express_a messenger_n represent_v the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o man_n by_o not_o pay_v they_o and_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v they_o proceed_v from_o hence_o to_o treaty_n the_o duke_n oblige_v himself_o to_o retire_v for_o the_o present_a to_o dunkirk_n take_v with_o he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o leave_v the_o other_o town_n free_a to_o the_o flemish_a take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o employ_v all_o his_o soldiery_n in_o all_o faithfulness_n in_o the_o common_a service_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o duke_n man_n have_v some_o money_n pay_v they_o and_o he_o be_v promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o treat_v in_o all_o other_o kind_n afterward_o and_o so_o affair_n return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o province_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o feign_a then_o real_a way_n of_o demonstration_n for_o indeed_o there_o never_o pass_v any_o good_a correspondency_n betweem_v they_o afterward_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o very_o efficacious_a endeavour_n and_o by_o agent_n of_o his_o own_o have_v strive_v to_o appease_v the_o flemish_a and_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o former_a favour_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n hope_v some_o notable_a advantage_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n service_n from_o this_o occasion_n which_o have_v so_o exasperate_v the_o flemish_a against_o the_o french_a to_o this_o purpose_n he_o opportune_o move_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o king_n think_v that_o if_o he_o can_v reduce_v those_o two_o important_a province_n whole_o to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o restmight_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v reduce_v afterward_o either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n or_o force_n but_o these_o his_o endeavour_n wrought_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o the_o other_o have_v do_v which_o he_o have_v use_v when_o orange_n be_v wound_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v whole_o to_o use_v force_n wherein_o he_o find_v himself_o already_o so_o far_o to_o exceed_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n only_o he_o may_v promise_v unto_o himself_o all_o good_a success_n in_o the_o king_n affair_n before_o alansons_n frenchmen_n have_v endeavour_v the_o aforesaid_a novelty_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bonivette_n one_o of_o their_o commander_n have_v at_o unaware_o take_v the_o town_n of_o eyndoven_n in_o campigni_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o brabant_n which_o farnese_n be_v not_o slow_a in_o regain_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o dispatch_v away_o count_n charles_n man_n field_n towards_o it_o with_o good_a force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o confederate_a flemish_a desire_v great_o to_o keep_v that_o town_n in_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o after_o their_o agreement_n with_o alencon_n they_o carry_v it_o so_o as_o some_o of_o his_o man_n go_v thitherward_o to_o make_v mansfield_n raise_v the_o siege_n but_o he_o have_v already_o so_o fortify_v himself_o about_o it_o as_o those_z within_z not_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o those_o without_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v the_o french_a which_o be_v in_o eyndoven_n go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o french_a which_o be_v with_o marishall_n byronne_n in_o brabant_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v near_a holland_n here_o he_o storm_v the_o castle_n of_o will_v and_o take_v some_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n turnault_n hostrat_a and_o diste_v fell_a into_o mansfield_n hand_n with_o some_o other_o place_n of_o less_o moment_n this_o mean_a while_n farnese_n arrive_v who_o present_o march_v towards_o byronne_n the_o french_a have_v fortify_v themselves_o towards_o the_o town_n of_o rosendal_n but_o yet_o the_o prince_n assault_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o they_o think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o retreat_n to_o within_o the_o town_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o such_o order_n but_o that_o what_o by_o slaughter_n run_v away_o and_o by_o be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o byronn_n self_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o foot_n farnese_n resolve_v afterward_o to_o take_v herentale_n and_o therefore_o encompass_v it_o with_o considerable_a force_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n either_o for_o the_o small_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o flanders_n or_o for_o some_o other_o affair_n in_o france_n be_v go_v from_o dunkirk_n to_o call_n be_v farnese_n change_v his_o mind_n march_v sudden_o with_o all_o his_o camp_n towards_o dunkirk_n to_o recover_v that_o town_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o for_o other_o consideration_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n there_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o the_o townsman_n can_v not_o be_v worse_o mind_v towards_o the_o french_a the_o state_n get_fw-mi bironne_fw-fr to_o go_v with_o those_o french_a which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o to_o succour_v it_o but_o such_o be_v the_o abhorrition_n which_o the_o flemish_a have_v for_o the_o french_a as_o they_o can_v effect_v nothing_o in_o time_n to_o any_o purpose_n wherefore_o farnese_n within_o a_o few_o day_n recover_v that_o town_n suffer_v the_o french_a to_o march_v out_o with_o all_o honourable_a condition_n he_o likewise_o recover_v newport_n a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n likewise_o upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o try_v to_o take_v ostend_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o level_n but_o he_o find_v it_o so_o strong_o situate_v and_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o man_n as_o he_o will_v not_o spend_v any_o long_a time_n in_o besiege_v it_o and_o leave_v so_o many_o other_o happy_a opportunity_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o divers_a other_o part_n have_v soon_o recover_v dixmund_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o ypri_n and_o set_v divers_a other_o practice_n on_o foot_n
in_o gaunt_n bruges_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o flemican_a part_n of_o flanders_n to_o draw_v that_o whole_a province_n again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1584._o begin_n nor_o do_v the_o winter_n hinder_v the_o 1584._o continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n before_o ypri_n the_o rebel_n endeavour_v oft_o to_o relieve_v it_o but_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o defeat_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o the_o siege_n endure_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v upon_o almost_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o tornay_n have_v former_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n fare_v as_o fortunate_o in_o the_o get_n of_o bruges_n by_o intelligence_n the_o prince_n of_o semay_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n be_v in_o it_o the_o father_n adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o the_o son_n change_v side_n upon_o various_a pretence_n adhere_v afterward_o to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o flemican_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v govern_v by_o he_o in_o their_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o alencon_n the_o son_n be_v solicit_v by_o his_o father_n to_o come_v post_n to_o bruges_n obey_v he_o for_o he_o know_v how_o fit_v a_o opportunity_n this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o former_a error_n and_o to_o reingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n by_o reduce_v such_o a_o city_n as_o this_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o himself_o again_o under_o his_o service_n they_o come_v then_o to_o condition_n and_o the_o large_a which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n can_v be_v demand_v be_v grant_v relation_n always_o be_v have_v to_o their_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o king_n this_o happen_v in_o may_n and_o this_o help_v to_o further_a the_o king_n affair_n in_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n verdugo_n have_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o king_n affair_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o the_o take_n of_o zutfen_n he_o get_v this_o town_n of_o such_o importance_n by_o surprise_n and_o the_o enemy_n immediate_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v it_o wherefore_o count_n hollach_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o good_a force_n and_o be_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o verdugo_n be_v thus_o begird_v crave_v relief_n and_o farnese_n know_v very_o well_o how_o needful_a it_o be_v to_o send_v it_o he_o but_o be_v busy_v in_o so_o many_o other_o affair_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o ripe_a he_o can_v not_o assist_v he_o so_o soon_o nor_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o willing_o will_v have_v do_v or_o as_o the_o occasion_n require_v count_n aremberg_n be_v at_o this_o time_n about_o the_o rhine_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o assist_v ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n new_o choose_v archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o to_o exclude_v the_o former_a archbishop_n trux_n who_o be_v depose_v for_o have_v go_v about_o to_o marry_v and_o for_o sustain_v his_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o heretical_a faction_n thereabouts_o the_o good_a cause_n prevail_v at_o last_o wherefore_o farnese_n order_v aremberg_n to_o go_v either_o with_o all_o or_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o zutfen_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o so_o lucky_o likewise_o as_o hollack_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o this_o interim_n bironne_fw-fr with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o late_o come_v french_a be_v go_v from_o flanders_n the_o flemish_a have_v afford_v they_o commodity_n to_o do_v so_o by_o sea_n for_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v go_v by_o land_n diffidence_n and_o distaste_n do_v still_o increase_v on_o both_o part_n nor_o be_v orange_n authority_n at_o last_o sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v alansons_n affair_n though_o he_o still_o labour_v to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o news_n which_o be_v come_v from_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v himself_o much_o more_o free_o in_o his_o brother_n behalf_n in_o his_o interest_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o better_o please_v with_o he_o than_o he_o former_o have_v be_v orange_n take_v occasion_n hereby_o to_o induce_v the_o state_n to_o send_v the_o signior_n of_o schonowel_n purposely_o to_o congratulate_v with_o alencon_n for_o this_o endeavour_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o more_o to_o engage_v both_o party_n in_o the_o former_o establish_a resolution_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v other_o news_n that_o alencon_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o tierry_n after_o a_o long_a sickness_n with_o some_o sign_n that_o poison_n have_v be_v also_o use_v thus_o he_o die_v not_o be_v above_o 30_o year_n old_a he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v be_v the_o causer_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o france_n or_o in_o flanders_n he_o be_v always_o more_o rule_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o waver_v in_o all_o his_o action_n be_v it_o either_o out_o of_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n or_o easiness_n of_o nature_n suffer_v himself_o therefore_o in_o france_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o sometime_o by_o one_o faction_n sometime_o by_o another_o and_o afterward_o abandon_v they_o with_o equal_a easiness_n he_o apply_v himself_o again_o to_o the_o court-faction_n there_o to_o receive_v more_o scorn_n than_o respect_n wherefore_o either_o weary_a of_o expect_v or_o despair_v of_o achieve_v great_a preferment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o with_o the_o like_a fickleness_n be_v persuade_v to_o seek_v for_o they_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o pass_v into_o flanders_n he_o carry_v force_n with_o he_o thither_o and_o with_o those_o force_n new_a trouble_n for_o what_o remain_v his_o condition_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n do_v no_o way_n correspond_v with_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v low_a of_o stature_n and_o not_o very_o well_o shape_v he_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o a_o gracious_a and_o lively_a aspect_n nor_o be_v his_o action_n so_o altogether_o worthy_a of_o blame_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n praiseworthy_a he_o be_v kind_a liberal_a not_o much_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v the_o best_a advice_n unless_o his_o favourite_n prevail_v too_o far_o with_o he_o to_o embrace_v the_o worst_a he_o die_v when_o together_o with_o his_o year_n his_o hope_n do_v most_o flourish_v for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o issue_n he_o do_v not_o only_o promise_v to_o himself_o to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o flanders_n but_o by_o a_o great_a fortune_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n his_o death_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o like_a of_o orange_n alanson_z die_v the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o orange_n leave_v this_o life_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n follow_v the_o manner_n thus_o one_o baldasar_n serack_n a_o burgonian_a a_o man_n but_o of_o mean_a birth_n but_o of_o some_o natural_a endowment_n have_v wrought_v himself_o into_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o more_o domestical_o into_o that_o of_o his_o follower_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v he_o orange_n be_v then_o in_o the_o town_n of_o delf_n in_o holland_n about_o divers_a public_a affair_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o better_a to_o reestablish_v the_o affair_n of_o alencon_n sirack_n take_v his_o opportunity_n and_o come_v to_o orange_n in_o his_o chamber_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o important_a business_n he_o shoot_v he_o with_o a_o pistol_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o instant_o slay_v he_o he_o not_o be_v able_a before_o his_o death_n to_o speak_v any_o one_o word_n then_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n he_o be_v get_v so_o far_o before_o he_o be_v overtake_v as_o he_o be_v already_o get_v upon_o the_o town-wall_n with_o intention_n of_o throw_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o swim_v out_o when_o he_o be_v overtake_v by_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o take_v he_o alive_a and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n they_o endeavour_v by_o most_o cruel_a torment_n to_o draw_v from_o he_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o common_a belief_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v confess_v he_o have_v receive_v order_n for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o expect_v a_o reward_n from_o spain_n but_o they_o can_v never_o get_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o save_v only_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v orange_n move_v thereunto_o only_o by_o himself_o and_o to_o merit_n much_o more_o thereby_o from_o god_n then_o from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v to_o die_v and_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o most_o cruel_a punishment_n that_o may_v be_v thusdyed_a william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o
secure_v the_o passage_n the_o better_a some_o other_o fort_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a chief_a one_o of_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n philip._n but_o the_o proof_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o shot_n that_o can_v be_v make_v from_o the_o royal_a fort_n the_o enemy_n ship_n have_v ever_o the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n for_o this_o so_o great_a difficulty_n this_o remedy_n be_v think_v on_o they_o make_v a_o great_a cut_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o scheld_v on_o flanders_n side_n near_o to_o the_o village_n burcht_v which_o lay_v high_a than_o where_o the_o bridge_n be_v make_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o cut_v they_o drown_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n even_o to_o callo_n where_o by_o another_o open_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o water_n past_o again_o into_o the_o river_n a_o little_a above_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o fabric_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v with_o more_o safety_n the_o adverse_a ship_n cease_v not_o notwithstanding_o to_o molest_v that_o situation_n likewise_o but_o to_o make_v the_o great_a obstacle_n they_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o cut_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n man_n oppose_v another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o with_o little_a advantage_n for_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o bridle_v the_o enemy_n fort_n so_o as_o their_o ship_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o be_v always_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o bark_n the_o bridge_n go_v therefore_o but_o very_o slow_o on_o the_o which_o do_v as_o much_o glad_a the_o antwerpian_n as_o it_o do_v trouble_v the_o prince_n great_a number_n of_o boat_n appear_v daily_o from_o holland_n and_o zealand_n with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o city_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o stand_v out_o stout_o the_o great_a fort_n of_o lillo_n be_v already_o munit_v answerable_a to_o occasion_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr teligni_n son_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n be_v put_v in_o to_o defend_v it_o one_o who_o valour_n show_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o his_o father_n wherefore_o the_o enemy_n full_a of_o hope_n think_v that_o farnese_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o block_n up_o the_o scheld_v the_o siege_n will_v in_o all_o other_o consideration_n signify_v nothing_o but_o no_o binderance_n can_v be_v so_o great_a which_o industry_n will_v not_o at_o last_o either_o overcome_v or_o make_v more_o easy_a the_o abovesaid_a remedy_n of_o the_o cut_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v material_n by_o water_n answerable_a to_o the_o work_n the_o prince_n bethink_v himself_o of_o another_o expedient_a which_o furnish_v afterward_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n by_o the_o gap_n or_o cut_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bank_n at_o burcht_a all_o the_o tract_n of_o country_n from_o that_o town_n to_o callo_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o utmost_a inundation_n within_o land_n the_o prince_n purpose_v to_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o to_o lead_v it_o away_o from_o that_o part_n of_o flanders_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v stechen_fw-ge where_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o gaunt_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o water_n from_o that_o city_n a_o egregious_a work_n of_o great_a praise_n to_o he_o that_o first_o propose_v it_o but_o of_o great_a glory_n to_o he_o who_o undertake_v it_o as_o do_v the_o prince_n with_o very_a much_o resolution_n though_o many_o other_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o immense_a expense_n of_o money_n time_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v full_a 15_o mile_n long_o the_o ditch_n be_v afterward_o common_o call_v parma_n either_o for_o that_o it_o be_v first_o motion_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o king_n camp_n do_v willing_o show_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o by_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o this_o ditch_n make_v the_o bridge_n and_o that_o the_o bridge_n do_v afterward_o full_o complete_a the_o siege_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o flanders_n be_v fernese_n own_o quarter_n in_o a_o village_n call_v buren_n which_o lie_v very_o opportune_o for_o the_o give_v out_o of_o all_o requisite_a order_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v thereabouts_o and_o especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a channel_n to_o solicit_v the_o make_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o do_v almost_o continual_o intervene_v in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o be_v he_o want_v in_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o proceed_n he_o encourage_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n sometime_o he_o himself_o will_v put_v his_o hand_n unto_o the_o work_n he_o ofttimes_o transform_v himself_o from_o a_o general_n to_o a_o private_a soldier_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o rest_n and_o delight_n that_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a and_o difficult_a a_o undertake_n may_v be_v the_o better_o sustain_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o disquiet_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n on_o flanders_n side_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n towards_o brabant_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n count_z peter_z ernestus_n mansfield_n quarter_v in_o the_o village_n of_o strabuch_n a_o little_a within_o land_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi be_v quarter_v near_o lillo_n almost_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o have_v entrench_v himself_o there_o against_o that_o adverse_a fort_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o on_o that_o side_n who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o advantage_v themselves_o there_o and_o their_o design_n will_v have_v be_v to_o overflow_v the_o inland_n country_n as_o well_o to_o incommodiate_v the_o royalist_n as_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o themselves_o for_o bring_v succour_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o antwerp_n but_o this_o their_o last_o design_n be_v conterdict_v by_o a_o counterdike_n which_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o principal_a dike_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o village_n cowstein_n for_o it_o be_v see_v that_o without_o either_o the_o break_n or_o gain_v thereof_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n compass_v their_o end_n a_o dike_n in_o flemish_a be_v a_o bank_n in_o english_a and_o a_o counterdike_n a_o counterbank_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o against_o another_o bank_n from_o the_o village_n of_o cowstein_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a dike_n thrust_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n which_o go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a dike_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o counterdike_n of_o cowstein_n this_o lesser_a dike_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v go_v upon_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v very_o low_a be_v then_o full_a of_o water_n and_o mire_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o handful_n broad_a nor_o high_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o country_n people_n this_o counterdike_n be_v guard_v by_o the_o royalist_n chief_o to_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o lillo_n and_o out_o of_o no_o other_o fear_n of_o danger_n on_o that_o part_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n let_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n have_v drown_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o mandragone_fw-mi suspect_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v that_o they_o will_v either_o make_v some_o cut_a or_o gap_n in_o the_o counterdike_n or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o whole_o master_n of_o it_o so_o to_o have_v that_o passage_n free_a to_o bring_v in_o succour_n into_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o first_o they_o do_v make_v a_o cut_a but_o the_o royalist_n run_v quick_o to_o where_o the_o danger_n lay_v do_v soon_o remedy_n it_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o and_o stop_v the_o gap_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o can_v and_o indeed_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v either_o soon_o or_o with_o more_o force_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v the_o gap_n the_o royalist_n can_v never_o have_v bring_v their_o siege_n to_o a_o good_a end_n but_o all_o those_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o antwerp_n be_v so_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o river_n can_v never_o be_v block_v up_o by_o a_o bridge_n as_o they_o neglect_v the_o take_n of_o the_o counterdike_n and_o even_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o âity_n more_o than_o it_o become_v they_o to_o have_v do_v whilst_o yet_o the_o passage_n by_o scheld_n be_v but_o weak_o secure_v by_o the_o royal_a fort_n farnese_n find_v what_o danger_n the_o siege_n may_v inour_v on_o that_o part_n give_v order_n to_o mansfield_n to_o
by_o expose_v their_o own_o to_o danger_n the_o soldier_n sudden_o reassume_v their_o courage_n but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o inhearten_v they_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o tide_n begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o will_v soon_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o retreat_n but_o as_o this_o consideration_n incite_v the_o royalist_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a so_o have_v it_o the_o like_a effect_n upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o think_v the_o victory_n already_o so_o sure_a their_o own_o as_o hollack_n and_o aldegonda_n be_v go_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n thereof_o to_o antwerp_n which_o occasion_v a_o incredible_a joy_n in_o those_o citizen_n the_o fight_n be_v then_o renew_v more_o hot_a than_o ever_o upon_o the_o counterdike_n and_o particular_o near_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o palata_fw-la and_o each_o side_n have_v their_o hope_n and_o fear_n for_o a_o while_n but_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n courage_n ebb_v with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o royalist_n do_v as_o much_o increase_n in_o fine_a the_o enemy_n can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o for_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v already_o on_o the_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n the_o dike_n they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n leave_v for_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v void_a of_o all_o succour_n they_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n every_o where_o nor_o do_v the_o royalist_n thirst_v more_o after_o victory_n before_o than_o they_o do_v now_o after_o cruelty_n above_o 2500_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n side_n little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o most_o of_o which_o be_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n though_o the_o dutch_a and_o walloon_n do_v sufficient_o act_v their_o part_n some_o 30_o of_o their_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o royalist_n hand_n and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n for_o all_o but_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v get_v easy_o away_o by_o water_n the_o fight_n be_v end_v farnese_n give_v forthwith_o order_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o cut_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v in_o the_o counterdike_n he_o better_o secure_v the_o fort_n he_o reinforce_v the_o guard_n and_o do_v so_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v either_o not_o to_o make_v any_o more_o assault_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o no_o good_a thereby_o but_o the_o antwerpian_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a hope_n into_o so_o deep_a despair_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o how_o to_o evade_v their_o threaten_a misfortune_n they_o can_v hope_v for_o no_o assistance_n from_o france_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a artifices_fw-la hold_v they_o on_o in_o hope_n their_o confederate_a flemish_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o boot_v with_o gaunt_n be_v long_o before_o fall_v into_o fernest_n hand_n as_o have_v be_v say_v brussels_n malines_n and_o niminghen_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o ghelderland_n be_v likewise_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o as_o the_o flemish_a union_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a by_o so_o many_o loss_n the_o king_n party_n be_v as_o much_o advantage_v by_o so_o many_o acquisition_n antwerp_n begin_v long_o before_o this_o to_o suffer_v much_o in_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o upon_o the_o horror_n of_o famine_n and_o upon_o the_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o yield_v to_o that_o enemy_n the_o antwerpian_n keep_v as_o yet_o some_o town_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o keep_v gartison_n in_o they_o that_o they_o may_v likewise_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o open_a field_n wherefore_o all_o their_o hope_n lie_v now_o in_o get_v maintenance_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o neighbour_a territory_n expect_v what_o may_v afterward_o fall_v out_o to_o their_o advantage_n but_o farnese_n soon_o foresee_v this_o their_o design_n nor_o do_v he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o opportunity_n rubais_n be_v slay_v he_o have_v give_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vasto_fw-la who_o scour_v the_o country_n every_o where_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o breath_n and_o have_v already_o lay_v waste_v all_o that_o territory_n of_o those_o country_n people_n and_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v the_o marquis_n one_o day_n with_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n they_o be_v by_o he_o rout_v and_o defeat_v wherefore_o farnese_n present_v his_o cannon_n before_o some_o of_o the_o forename_a town_n which_o be_v the_o best_a munit_v he_o quick_o reduce_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o the_o antwerpian_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n they_o begin_v then_o also_o far_o to_o despair_v as_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n among_o they_o but_o of_o their_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o be_v to_o begin_v a_o parley_n so_o to_o get_v the_o best_a condition_n that_o they_o can_v hollack_n and_o aldegonda_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o those_o that_o do_v most_o pertinaciouf_o adhere_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o sophisticated_a letter_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v already_o part_v from_o england_n be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o relieve_v antwerp_n that_o he_o be_v every_o day_n expect_v to_o enter_v zealand_n and_o that_o so_o many_o foreign_a force_n be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o confederate_n they_o may_v very_o well_o hope_v to_o see_v that_o city_n quick_o free_a from_o siege_n this_o cheat_n may_v prevail_v for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o deed_n speak_v a_o contrary_a language_n and_o famine_n together_o with_o other_o extremity_n which_o usual_o be_v suffer_v by_o those_o who_o be_v besiege_v every_o day_n increase_v the_o people_n will_v be_v no_o long_o delude_v they_o be_v first_o see_v to_o gather_v together_o in_o small_a company_n and_o then_o in_o more_o open_a assembly_n which_o at_o last_o break_v out_o into_o open_a tumult_n they_o chafe_v at_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o a_o few_o say_v that_o for_o their_o own_o private_a passion_n they_o will_v make_v the_o city_n run_v hazard_n of_o suffer_v its_o late_a misfortune_n and_o misery_n those_o who_o be_v better_o accommodate_v and_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v either_o by_o plunder_v fire_n or_o other_o misery_n which_o city_n be_v accustom_v to_o suffer_v when_o either_o take_v by_o force_n or_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o side_n farnese_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o invite_v the_o antwerpian_n to_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o stand_v out_o to_o make_v their_o condition_n the_o worse_o thus_o the_o magistracy_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o send_v some_o to_o the_o army_n to_o treat_v of_o surrender_v the_o city_n they_o be_v fair_o receive_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o the_o treaty_n begin_v on_o both_o side_n wherein_o at_o first_o be_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o intricacie_n and_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o many_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o adjust_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o aldegonda_n come_v forth_o himself_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o city_n the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v conclude_v of_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n which_o make_v up_o a_o just_a year_n since_o the_o first_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o article_n in_o effect_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n shall_v return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spair_n as_o former_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v pardon_n and_o forgive_v the_o inhabiant_n thereof_o all_o fault_n commit_v in_o the_o late_a revolution_n as_o well_o in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n as_o in_o what_o soever_o else_o they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a crown_n that_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n in_o that_o city_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o body_n whosoever_o to_o live_v there_o for_o four_o year_n next_o ensue_v without_o any_o particular_a tie_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n provide_v no_o scandalous_a act_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v sole_o to_o be_v profess_v and_o exercise_v for_o the_o future_a in_o that_o city_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o year_n be_v end_v those_o who_o will_v not_o profess_v the_o catholic_n religion_n may_v free_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o carry_v all_o their_o good_n away_o with_o they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o hindrance_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v by_o the_o least_o grievous_a way_n that_o may_v be_v find_v mean_n how_o to_o repair_v the_o
best_a councillor_n and_o who_o advantage_n be_v infallible_a to_o those_o that_o can_v discern_v and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o because_o antwerp_n be_v already_o in_o very_o great_a danger_n she_o give_v order_n for_o the_o immediate_a send_v over_o of_o 3000_o foot_n into_o zealand_n to_o facilitate_v the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o flemish_a resolve_v to_o put_v ostend_n for_o the_o present_a into_o her_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o aid_n come_v not_o time_n enough_o wherefore_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o chief_a negotiation_n and_o these_o follow_a capitulation_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o party_n interest_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o she_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v send_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o with_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o force_n and_o the_o chief_a command_n over_o all_o their_o soldier_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v spend_v the_o state_n shall_v put_v flushing_n and_o the_o ramekin_n into_o her_o hand_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o bril_n in_o holland_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war_n in_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o present_a that_o when_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o the_o money_n repay_v the_o queen_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o same_o town_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v now_o assign_v over_o unto_o she_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o league_n with_o any_o other_o prince_n without_o the_o queen_n consent_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n come_v to_o any_o particular_a treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o queen_n general_n governor_n two_o other_o of_o her_o state-minister_n may_v intervene_v at_o all_o the_o counsel_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o in_o the_o default_n of_o any_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o town_n the_o state_n shall_v name_v two_o or_o three_o personage_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o her_o general_n governor_n with_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o province_n council_n of_o state_n that_o in_o case_n war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n for_o the_o common_a service_n the_o state_n shall_v concur_v thereunto_o with_o equal_a force_n to_o those_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v therein_o employ_v and_o that_o her_o admiral_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n over_o they_o all_o that_o the_o general_n governor_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n officer_n shall_v swear_v obedience_n not_o only_o to_o she_o but_o to_o the_o state_n also_o that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v inviolable_o maintain_v the_o wont_a privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o the_o least_o alteration_n of_o government_n make_v in_o those_o town_n whereinto_o there_o shall_v any_o english_a garrison_n be_v put_v and_o that_o such_o garrison_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o live_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n these_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a article_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o sudden_a order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o put_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n the_o queen_n declare_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o supreme_a head_n of_o her_o force_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o our_o history_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n prepare_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o that_o year_n in_o this_o interim_n end_v and_o the_o year_n 1586_o ensue_v 1586._o in_o the_o begin_n whereof_o leicester_n be_v embark_v with_o all_o his_o people_n arrive_v at_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n about_o the_o first_o week_n of_o february_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o joy_n that_o the_o state_n can_v make_v the_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o unto_o he_o be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n be_v the_o chief_a key_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o bril_n be_v likewise_o a_o port-town_n of_o very_a great_a concernment_n in_o holland_n the_o garrison_n be_v place_v according_a to_o agreement_n the_o state_n do_v so_o very_a much_o entreat_v leicester_n that_o to_o boot_n with_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o their_o force_n he_o will_v likewise_o accept_v of_o the_o general_a government_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o at_o which_o the_o queen_n seem_v to_o be_v displease_v and_o sorthwith_o send_v a_o express_a to_o complain_v thereof_o but_o the_o state_n renew_v the_o same_o entreaty_n to_o she_o she_o do_v not_o any_o further_o repugn_v it_o think_v perhaps_o that_o she_o have_v already_o so_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o will_v be_v but_o little_a pacify_v though_o she_o shall_v forbear_v this_o second_o irritation_n beside_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v secret_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o leicester_n will_v not_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o without_o her_o tacit_n consent_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v leicester_n accept_v of_o the_o administration_n he_o distribute_v his_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o province_n where_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a and_o prepare_v to_o impede_fw-la the_o progress_n of_o the_o king_n force_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v expect_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o man_n farnese_n through_o the_o acquisition_n of_o so_o many_o chief_a city_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o antwerp_n do_v very_o believe_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n either_o by_o some_o way_n of_o fair_a agreement_n or_o by_o absolute_a conquest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v wonderful_o move_v to_o see_v this_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v so_o assure_o fancy_v unto_o himself_o either_o by_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o take_v from_o he_o by_o this_o english_a succour_n and_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o thereby_o so_o high_o offend_v as_o he_o do_v not_o long_o delay_v the_o resent_v of_o it_o as_o you_o sâall_v short_o hear_v but_o though_o the_o enemy_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o succour_n yet_o farnese_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o as_o his_o force_n be_v far_o the_o great_a so_o likewise_o shall_v his_o success_n be_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n shall_v be_v over_o to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n the_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v mastrick_n be_v yet_o master_n of_o two_o town_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o that_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mause_n the_o one_o be_v grave_n which_o belong_v to_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o venlo_n in_o ghelderland_n it_o make_v very_o much_o for_o farnese_n to_o have_v all_o those_o part_n at_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o unite_v his_o force_n on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o so_o important_a a_o river_n and_o that_o he_o may_v likewise_o with_o the_o less_o impediment_n carry_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o two_o to_n and_o though_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o yet_o over_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v count_n mansfield_n to_o straiten_v grave_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o give_v he_o such_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o for_o the_o besiege_n of_o venlo_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n he_o likewise_o send_v the_o signior_n d'altapenna_n governor_n of_o ghelderland_n to_o make_v the_o like_a preparation_n against_o the_o town_n of_o nuys_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v still_o fortify_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o and_o still_o more_o prejudice_v the_o adjacent_a part_n by_o their_o continual_a excursion_n when_o mansfield_n be_v come_v before_o grave_n be_v plant_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o free_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n and_o he_o raise_v some_o other_o more_o within_o land_n towards_o where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o river_n do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o very_o well_o bastion_v the_o wall_n the_o soldier_n that_o
treaty_n of_o accommodation_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n which_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v she_o be_v chief_o persuade_v unto_o thereby_o to_o try_v whether_o she_o can_v avoid_v the_o tempest_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n already_o threaten_v she_o withal_o she_o think_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o this_o purpose_n wherefore_o she_o turn_v herself_o to_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o backward_o therein_o but_o ready_o embrace_v it_o send_v john_n ronsovio_n forthwith_o to_o brussels_n who_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o be_v afterward_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o school_n from_o whence_o the_o negotiation_n of_o prince_n proceed_v be_v always_o full_a of_o deep_a mystery_n and_o though_o it_o be_v desire_v their_o hide_a and_o reserve_v end_n either_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v penitrate_v into_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o conjecture_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o king_n desire_v interchangeable_o to_o delude_v one_o another_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n so_o as_o those_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n may_v be_v a_o little_a slacken_v the_o unite_a province_n seem_v most_o averse_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n for_o their_o answer_n to_o leicester_n who_o have_v sundry_a time_n make_v several_a proposal_n to_o they_o about_o it_o be_v resolute_o this_o that_o they_o will_v never_o return_v again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n obedience_n and_o that_o though_o the_o queen_n shall_v abandon_v they_o they_o will_v not_o notwithstanding_o desist_v from_o do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n even_o till_o the_o last_o gasp_n but_o whatsoever_o shall_v come_v of_o it_o or_o what_o ever_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treaty_n may_v be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n resolve_v to_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o choose_v burborg_n a_o little_a town_n between_o dunkirk_n and_o gravelin_n for_o the_o place_n they_o send_v some_o particular_a commissioner_n thither_o to_o that_o end_n in_o the_o king_n name_n there_o do_v intervene_v count_n aremberg_n knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr campigni_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o john_n richardotto_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o artois_n and_o for_o the_o queen_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o two_o other_o of_o her_o privy_a council_n whilst_o arm_n be_v handle_v in_o flanders_n in_o one_o part_n and_o this_o treaty_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o another_o many_o frequent_a consultation_n have_v be_v have_v and_o be_v yet_o have_v in_o spain_n touch_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o king_n shall_v rescent_n the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v be_v provoke_v long_o before_o this_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o her_o continual_a foment_v the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n yet_o he_o think_v he_o may_v dissemble_v the_o offence_n because_o she_o dissemble_v the_o injury_n but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o last_o action_n wherein_o she_o have_v by_o so_o many_o help_v so_o open_o revive_v the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o extinguish_v as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v no_o long_o forbear_v show_v how_o ill_o he_o take_v it_o by_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o she_o yet_o open_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o england_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o king_n before_o he_o will_v resolve_v thereupon_o will_v have_v it_o very_o well_o dispute_v by_o his_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n alvero_n di_fw-it bassano_n marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n a_o personage_n very_o much_o cry_v up_o for_o naval_a militia_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o persuade_v he_o most_o to_o this_o enterprise_n he_o bear_v a_o great_a command_n at_o this_o time_n over_o the_o king_n fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o imploymenr_n hope_v it_o will_v fall_v to_o his_o share_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a man_n in_o this_o famous_a expedition_n wherefore_o whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v one_o day_n of_o this_o business_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n he_o speak_v thus_o when_o i_o consider_v most_o mighty_a prince_n the_o glory_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o proposition_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o see_v it_o happy_o effect_v i_o confess_v i_o can_v forbear_v exhort_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n i_o have_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o your_o majesty_n may_v chief_o glory_n in_o the_o august_n cognomen_fw-la of_o most_o catholic_n and_o that_o you_o have_v much_o more_o make_v it_o good_a in_o your_o action_n than_o use_v it_o in_o your_o title_n what_o great_a glory_n can_v you_o then_o desire_v then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o restore_v so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n as_o be_v england_n to_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o ancient_a veneration_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o what_o great_a renown_n then_o to_o beat_v down_o heresy_n there_o where_o her_o most_o rebellious_a ensign_n be_v raise_v up_o that_o island_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o inexpugnable_a sanctuary_n thereof_o how_o much_o have_v piety_n and_o religion_n flourish_v former_o in_o that_o kingdom_n how_o many_o catholic_n be_v there_o yet_o there_o and_o how_o do_v they_o long_a to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o that_o bitter_a persecution_n which_o they_o suffer_v there_o and_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o proposal_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o spain_n can_v reap_v no_o great_a advantage_n then_o in_o be_v no_o long_o oppose_v by_o england_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o indies_n infest_a and_o your_o fleet_n threaten_v from_o thence_o be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n foment_v and_o the_o manifest_a usurpation_n of_o the_o dominion_n therefore_o aspire_v unto_o and_o final_o from_o thence_o proceed_v all_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n suffer_v at_o this_o present_a and_o from_o thence_o will_v the_o great_a evil_n always_o derive_v which_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o befall_v it_o and_o for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n why_o shall_v not_o your_o majesty_n assure_v yourself_o thereof_o your_o force_n at_o sea_n have_v former_o be_v most_o powerful_a how_o much_o more_o formidable_a will_v they_o be_v make_v now_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o portugal_n and_o your_o resent_v succession_n to_o that_o kingdom_n do_v plain_o denote_v that_o god_n have_v be_v thereby_o please_v the_o more_o to_o facilitate_v this_o enterprise_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n by_o sea_n will_v be_v of_o that_o potency_n as_o it_o will_v not_o to_o be_v withstand_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a force_n of_o england_n though_o assist_v by_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o army_n by_o land_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v late_o increase_v in_o flanders_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n correspond_v with_o the_o fleet_n which_o shall_v come_v from_o spain_n when_o the_o channel_n shall_v be_v possess_v by_o your_o fleet_n the_o army_n may_v be_v easy_o convey_v over_o into_o the_o island_n where_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v land_v and_o all_o your_o majesty_n force_n join_v what_o shall_v withctand_v they_o from_o enter_v sudden_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o island_n nature_n defend_v it_o only_o by_o situation_n no_o use_n be_v make_v to_o fortify_v it_o by_o industry_n when_o this_o shall_v be_v once_o do_v and_o england_n be_v foment_v be_v cease_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o rebellion_n in_o flanders_n will_v soon_o cease_v likewise_o fire_n last_v as_o long_o as_o do_v the_o material_n where_o with_o it_o be_v feed_v when_o those_o fail_n the_o great_a fire_n go_v out_o and_o end_n in_o ash_n john_n idiaques_n one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n most_o employ_v in_o court_n at_o that_o time_n appear_v in_o council_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n idiaques_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n ambassador_n first_o at_o genua_n then_o at_o venice_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o court_v the_o king_n have_v always_o employ_v he_o in_o manage_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o speak_v thus_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n most_o mighty_a prince_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o undertake_n which_o be_v now_o in_o dispute_n and_o to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o i_o think_v they_o so_o great_a as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n england_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v so_o situate_v have_v such_o force_n such_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v govern_v after_o so_o peculiar_a a_o
manner_n as_o it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n for_o any_o foreign_a nation_n to_o land_n there_o much_o more_o hard_a to_o keep_v there_o when_o they_o be_v land_v that_o kingdom_n be_v enclose_v and_o fortify_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o havens_n there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o any_o fleet_n may_v be_v easy_o keep_v from_o enter_v thereinto_o the_o english_a yield_v not_o to_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o skill_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o their_o maretime_o force_n together_o with_o those_o that_o will_v be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o holland_n and_o zealand_n may_v without_o doubt_n oppose_v whatsoever_o fleet_n spain_n can_v set_v forth_o at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o defence_n but_o say_v that_o our_o man_n be_v land_v in_o the_o kingdom_n how_o can_v we_o hope_v to_o establish_v they_o there_o usual_o in_o the_o make_n of_o conquest_n some_o internal_a disposition_n be_v require_v and_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a necessity_n of_o external_a aid_n to_o maintain_v they_o there_o can_v no_o safe_a correspondency_n be_v hope_v for_o from_o the_o english_a it_o be_v a_o nation_n which_o will_v suffer_v no_o other_o government_n then_o its_o own_o and_o succour_n from_o elsewhere_o will_v be_v so_o hard_a to_o be_v effect_v so_o expensive_a and_o so_o uncertain_a as_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v already_o so_o distract_v will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v they_o have_v not_o your_o majesty_n experience_n by_o your_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n how_o much_o the_o english_a do_v hate_v all_o manner_n of_o foreigner_n and_o how_o contrary_a all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v there_o unto_o be_v not_o the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n sufficient_a to_o let_v out_o the_o best_a blood_n of_o spain_n without_o add_v thereunto_o that_o which_o you_o shall_v sudden_o see_v arise_v in_o england_n then_o since_o there_o be_v so_o little_a hope_n of_o any_o good_a success_n in_o this_o affair_n methinks_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o so_o to_o resent_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o you_o by_o the_o queen_n as_o fight_v with_o she_o at_o her_o own_o weapon_n not_o to_o come_v to_o open_a war_n upon_o her_o state_n if_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o design_n not_o succeed_v how_o much_o more_o will_v she_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n of_o england_n and_o of_o ireland_n how_o will_v she_o foment_n the_o trouble_n in_o flanders_n nourish_a still_o her_o own_o desire_n of_o usurp_a the_o government_n thereof_o and_o how_o much_o more_o just_o shall_v she_o plot_v all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n so_o as_o by_o this_o enterprise_n no_o glory_n or_o advantage_n will_v redound_v to_o your_o majesty_n but_o shame_n and_o loss_n let_v your_o majesty_n therefore_o bend_v all_o your_o might_n to_o end_v the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n army_n be_v reinforce_v by_o land_n and_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o sea_n with_o the_o same_o force_n which_o will_v be_v employ_v against_o england_n your_o majesty_n may_v safe_o believe_v to_o see_v that_o rebellion_n subdue_v and_o the_o church_n restore_v to_o its_o former_a right_n as_o also_o your_o royal_a crown_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v continue_v to_o aggravate_v her_o offence_n yet_o more_o against_o your_o majesty_n then_o may_v you_o resent_v yourself_o against_o she_o in_o open_a war_n with_o more_o expedition_n more_o advantage_n and_o more_o happy_a success_n the_o former_a success_n will_v doubtless_o very_o much_o help_v the_o other_o where_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o design_n of_o assault_a england_n misgive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v for_o my_o part_n i_o fear_v and_o i_o wish_v my_o fear_n may_v prove_v false_a the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n will_v never_o have_v a_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v desire_v to_o signify_v his_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o this_o second_o opinion_n and_o howsoever_o if_o the_o business_n concern_v england_n be_v to_o precede_v he_o say_v that_o some_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o zealand_n be_v first_o to_o be_v win_v and_o this_o out_o of_o two_o very_a important_a reason_n the_o one_o that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n may_v have_v some_o safe_a and_o near_a refuge_n and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o king_n havens_n in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n transport_v his_o army_n into_o england_n the_o king_n stagger_v between_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v a_o while_n in_o dispute_n with_o himself_o which_o of_o they_o to_o follow_v but_o in_o fine_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o secure_n of_o england_n do_v so_o absolute_o draw_v with_o it_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o spain_n to_o make_v all_o the_o speed_n and_o all_o the_o great_a preparation_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o enterprise_n the_o king_n be_v afterward_o the_o more_o encourage_v herein_o by_o the_o disposition_n he_o find_v in_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o of_o approve_v but_o of_o favour_v the_o design_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la be_v then_o pope_n who_o appear_v very_o zealous_a in_o maintain_v the_o universal_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o particular_a of_o england_n he_o consider_v what_o have_v befall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v make_v cardinal_n when_o pope_n pius_n find_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n grow_v still_o more_o perverse_a in_o prosecute_a the_o catholic_n and_o to_o do_v all_o ill_a to_o religion_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o at_o last_o publish_v a_o apostolical_a bull_n wherein_o be_v contain_v such_o punishment_n against_o she_o as_o the_o church_n in_o like_a case_n have_v always_o wont_a to_o inflict_v but_o instead_o of_o be_v thereby_o better_v the_o queen_n grow_v more_o cruel_a and_o impious_a nothing_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o a_o perpetual_a irremissible_a fury_n against_o catholic_n some_o be_v banish_v other_o imprison_v other_o deprive_v of_o their_o good_n together_o with_o their_o country_n and_o many_o bereave_v both_o of_o good_n and_o life_n the_o priest_n be_v chief_o persecute_v and_o heresy_n triumph_v over_o their_o punishment_n and_o to_o see_v their_o ministry_n already_o whole_o rout_v out_o it_o be_v think_v the_o queen_n intend_v full_o to_o extinguish_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o catholic_n religion_n and_o all_o the_o footstep_n of_o that_o piety_n which_o for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v so_o exceed_o flourish_v there_o nor_o be_v her_o hatred_n towards_o the_o church_n bound_v within_o she_o own_o dominion_n it_o be_v know_v how_o great_o and_o how_o continual_o she_o foment_v the_o heretical_a faction_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o flanders_n to_o nourish_v trouble_n there_o and_o particular_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o catholic_n religion_n by_o her_o mean_n likewise_o scotland_n be_v great_o subvert_v and_o her_o behead_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v be_v always_o very_o zealous_a in_o the_o catholic_n cause_n be_v general_o detest_v by_o all_o the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o particular_a have_v cause_v much_o horror_n in_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o join_v this_o with_o many_o other_o action_n whereby_o the_o queen_n do_v so_o cruel_o afflict_v the_o church_n and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n almost_o every_o where_o he_o consider_v he_o be_v not_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n now_o present_v of_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n aforesaid_a enterprise_n thereby_o to_o advantage_v the_o catholic_a cause_n universal_o over_o all_o europe_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n cardinal_n and_o this_o be_v doctor_n allen_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o qualify_a ecclesiastic_n both_o for_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o all_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v abroad_o allen_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n intention_n be_v to_o send_v he_o into_o flanders_n and_o then_o into_o england_n in_o case_n the_o design_n shall_v succeed_v there_o to_o exercise_v such_o ministerial_a duty_n as_o shall_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v most_o needful_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o for_o those_o catholic_n the_o pope_n be_v thus_o mind_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o with_o all_o fervency_n to_o the_o business_n and_o to_o make_v very_o
hear_v he_o prepare_v necessary_a force_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o defer_v not_o to_o be_v move_v he_o judge_v that_o his_o great_a advantage_n do_v at_o this_o time_n invite_v he_o to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n towards_o friesland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o king_n strong_a force_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n own_o person_n wherefore_o turn_v thitherward_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v zutfen_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o and_o other_o siege_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o a_o little_a while_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o fort_n which_o do_v defend_v the_o city_n on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o like_a stratagem_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a castle_n of_o westerlo_n and_o turnhaut_n have_v former_o do_v have_v get_v this_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n and_o with_o great_a celerity_n open_v his_o trench_n and_o prepare_v for_o battery_n but_o the_o garrison_n in_o zutfen_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o town_n be_v so_o weak_o provide_v of_o all_o other_o necessary_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n those_o within_o the_o town_n before_o the_o artillery_n have_v play_v so_o much_o as_o once_o begin_v to_o treat_v and_o soon_o after_o surrender_v the_o town_n deventer_n be_v but_o two_o league_n off_o from_o zutfen_n both_o these_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o ysel_n and_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o colonel_n stanley_n a_o englishman_n put_v deventer_n into_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n hand_n among_o other_o commander_n of_o great_a esteem_n count_n maurice_n have_v with_o he_o colonel_n vere_n a_o englishman_n this_o vere_n do_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n chief_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v immediate_o go_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o deventer_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o that_o affair_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n which_o be_v by_o all_o the_o english_a attribute_v to_o stanley_n count_n maurice_n be_v easy_o persuade_v hereunto_o he_o therefore_o without_o delay_n turn_v upon_o that_o city_n begin_v to_o besiege_v it_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n and_o secure_v the_o passage_n to_o his_o own_o man_n by_o two_o bridge_n whereby_o he_o also_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o bring_v in_o relief_n count_n herman_n de_fw-fr berg_n be_v governor_n of_o deventer_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr berg_n who_o marry_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o as_o this_o herman_n be_v full_a cousin-german_n to_o count_n maurice_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v very_o judicious_a and_o stout_a and_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a but_o he_o have_v so_o small_a force_n in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v so_o ill_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o as_o he_o can_v not_o think_v to_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n he_o prepare_v notwithstanding_o to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o acquaint_v colonel_n verdugo_n who_o command_v the_o king_n force_n in_o chief_a in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o danger_n that_o he_o be_v in_o count_n maurice_n have_v advance_v his_o trench_n raise_v battery_n on_o three_o side_n the_o great_a be_v place_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o river_n and_o colonel_n vere_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o guidance_n hereof_o to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o might_n speedily_o effect_v the_o work_n and_o immediate_o he_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o above_o 100_o yard_n thereof_o fall_v at_o the_o very_a first_o battery_n the_o defendant_n retreat_v more_o inward_a and_o count_n herman_n be_v not_o want_v in_o valiant_o perform_v his_o part_n when_o he_o receive_v so_o grievous_a a_o wound_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v begin_v wherefore_o the_o besiege_a be_v the_o more_o discourage_v and_o the_o townsman_n doubt_v lest_o the_o enemy_n assault_n may_v occasion_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n a_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o surrender_n upon_o fair_a condition_n whereunto_o count_n maurice_n easy_o give_v way_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v this_o second_o acquisition_n which_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v hope_v to_o storm_n stenwich_n but_o verdugo_n who_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o relieve_v deventer_n have_v enough_o to_o secure_a stenwich_n wherefore_o count_n maurice_n turn_v upon_o delfziel_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n of_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o facilitate_v the_o siege_n of_o groninghen_n when_o as_o be_v his_o intention_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o incamp_v before_o it_o make_v himself-soon_a master_n thereof_o and_o then_o face_v about_o to_o effect_v by_o these_o his_o advantage_n other_o premeditate_a resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o his_o march_n and_o have_v muster_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v in_o ruremonde_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o the_o rhine_n intend_v to_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o hope_v to_o relieve_v deventer_n and_o secure_v it_o which_o next_o to_o groninghen_n be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o those_o part_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v lose_v he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v some_o enterprise_n and_o feign_v to_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v assault_v schinck_z sconce_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o wahall_v at_o another_o place_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o camp_n opposite_a to_o niminghen_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n receive_v much_o prejudice_n that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v opposite_a thereunto_o be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o perpetual_a play_v of_o artillery_n from_o that_o fort_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o house_n on_o that_o side_n be_v already_o beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n do_v as_o much_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n excursions_z on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o fine_a such_o and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o molestation_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_o see_v that_o the_o royalist_n must_v either_o win_v that_o fort_n or_o else_o they_o must_v very_o quick_o lose_v the_o city_n it_o be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n when_o farnese_n begin_v to_o besiege_v that_o fort._n but_o he_o can_v not_o come_v before_o it_o so_o on_o the_o sudden_a but_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o intention_n wherefore_o he_o send_v the_o count_n of_o solmes_n thither_o with_o good_a force_n and_o new_a provision_n of_o victual_n whereby_o the_o fort_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o count_n maurice_n do_v no_o way_n fear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o the_o duke_n have_v order_v his_o quarter_n and_o fortify_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n he_o begin_v to_o advance_v inward_a with_o his_o trench_n but_o the_o king_n man_n pay_v dear_o for_o all_o their_o work_n for_o the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o ofttimes_o make_v strong_a opposition_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o after_o some_o day_n they_o come_v to_o battery_n of_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n and_o wherein_o he_o use_v all_o diligence_n but_o yet_o proceed_v but_o slow_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o soft_a the_o shot_n of_o the_o artillery_n can_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_o indamage_v it_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o hard_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o be_v well_o defend_v on_o all_o side_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n fernese_n cavalry_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o do_v still_o much_o lessen_v his_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o fort._n count_n maurice_n camp_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o duke_n camp_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o provide_v necessary_a forage_n for_o their_o horse_n without_o continual_a danger_n of_o some_o ambuscado_n the_o duke_n have_v give_v command_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v avoid_v come_v to_o any_o set_a business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o adverse_a party_n pier_n francisco_n nicelli_n captain_n of_o the_o duke_n lifeguard_n go_v one_o day_n forth_o for_o
afore_o mention_v assault_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n march_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a dispute_n what_o to_o do_v but_o consider_v well_o his_o force_n and_o not_o think_v they_o such_o as_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n in_o they_o he_o set_v aside_o the_o more_o hardy_a advice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a give_v way_n to_o the_o more_o cautious_a resolve_v not_o to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o either_o of_o both_o these_o bicker_n wherefore_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o rouen_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n and_o march_v in_o great_a order_n to_o ponted_a ark_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o to_o do_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n afterward_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v go_v from_o before_o rouen_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_n present_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o stay_v there_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o receive_v they_o the_o army_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n till_o they_o may_v consider_v and_o resolve_v what_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o next_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o pursue_v especial_o by_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v that_o rean_n not_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v total_o free_a till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o take_v caudebeck_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o town_n they_o may_v be_v always_o much_o prejudice_v in_o receive_v their_o victual_n by_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n endeavour_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o second_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o particular_o in_o work_v their_o advantage_n more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v though_o that_o resolution_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o duke_n turn_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a siege_n of_o caudebeck_n encamp_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o town_n lie_v as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o see_v it_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o rouen_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a fortification_n yet_o those_o within_o the_o town_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v defend_v it_o so_o as_o a_o battery_n must_v be_v prepare_v against_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n will_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o whilst_o in_o company_n of_o one_o propertio_fw-la a_o italian_a engineer_n and_o only_o three_o more_o have_v advance_v too_o far_o he_o be_v observe_v the_o wall_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o some_o within_o the_o town_n give_v fire_n to_o their_o harquebuse_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o left_a arm_n between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o elbow_n he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o wound_n but_o with_o singular_a sufferance_n continue_v the_o work_n begin_v when_o great_a store_n of_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o fall_v from_o his_o arm_n and_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retire_v be_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n his_o wound_n be_v dress_v and_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v mortal_a but_o that_o the_o cure_n will_v be_v long_o and_o troublesome_a a_o great_a disturbance_n ensue_v upon_o this_o accident_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n it_o not_o be_v know_v how_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v order_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n have_v the_o chief_a part_n in_o the_o general_a command_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o command_v over_o all_o the_o flanders_n force_n the_o former_a resolution_n of_o force_v caudebeck_n be_v thus_o continue_v a_o great_a battery_n be_v plant_v against_o the_o wall_n which_o quick_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n wherefore_o the_o next_o day_n the_o defendant_n begin_v to_o parley_v and_o upon_o good_a condition_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v bring_v in_o thither_o that_o his_o wound_n may_v be_v the_o better_o tend_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o resolution_n take_v wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v good_a store_n of_o provision_n be_v find_v in_o caudebeck_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o town_n make_v the_o river_n more_o open_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o rouen_n though_o the_o hollander_n man_n of_o war_n do_v continual_o infest_v it_o but_o this_o mean_a while_n new_a force_n flock_v continual_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o particular_o the_o nobility_n on_o horseback_n out_o of_o new_a hope_n of_o a_o field-battel_n since_o the_o siege_n have_v succeed_v unfortunate_o the_o king_n hereby_o encourage_v go_v from_o pont_n d'arke_v and_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n intend_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o league_n army_n the_o design_n be_v to_o hinder_v they_o especial_o from_o that_o pass_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o see_v and_o diepe_a and_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o come_n by_o land_n into_o the_o peninsula_n of_o canx_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o return_v by_o that_o way_n as_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o reenter_v into_o picardy_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o opposition_n may_v certain_o put_v it_o into_o great_a strait_n after_o the_o take_n of_o caudebeck_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n lead_v the_o army_n to_o quarter_v more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o yuetot_n little_o more_o than_o a_o hour_n match_n from_o caudebeck_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n resolution_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o thereunto_o the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v the_o village_n be_v full_a of_o house_n and_o very_o advantageous_o seat_v and_o victual_n may_v easy_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v here_o then_o the_o army_n stay_v and_o to_o the_o natural_a strength_n thereof_o they_o add_v such_o fortification_n by_o handy_a work_n as_o be_v necessary_a by_o this_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n judge_v that_o the_o colleague_n intend_v to_o quit_v normandy_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v which_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o hinder_v advance_v with_o all_o his_o camp_n and_o lodge_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o where_o the_o colleague_n be_v here_o the_o king_n begin_v likewise_o to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n to_o straiten_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o for_o the_o nobility_n be_v come_v again_o from_o all_o part_n to_o assist_v he_o his_o cavalry_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o thousand_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n do_v likewise_o daily_o increase_v this_o their_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n occasion_v continual_a skirmish_n each_o party_n endeavour_v to_o advantage_v their_o own_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o offend_v the_o like_a of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n go_v not_o long_o after_o to_o lodge_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o enemy_n much_o more_o from_o victual_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o his_o end_n be_v either_o to_o fight_v they_o upon_o great_a advantage_n or_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n as_o he_o must_v at_o last_o have_v the_o victory_n without_o fight_v the_o colleague_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o incommodate_v by_o these_o his_o last_o quarter_n wherefore_o not_o to_o be_v too_o much_o straighten_a neither_o in_o place_n nor_o in_o victual_n they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o sally_v out_o in_o great_a body_n in_o opposition_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o ineredible_a vigilancy_n keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n the_o skirmish_n be_v therefore_o usual_o turn_v into_o party_n one_o of_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v turn_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n on_o one_o side_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o duke_n de_fw-fr guise_n be_v engage_v and_o prince_n ranucchio_n on_o another_o who_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o his_o own_o person_n be_v evident_o endanger_v at_o the_o noise_n
the_o prince_n bring_v off_o the_o rear_n who_o embarking_a that_o remainder_n past_o they_o all_o safe_o over_o and_o the_o like_v ensue_v to_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o the_o artillery_n which_o defend_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o do_v most_o command_v the_o river_n endeavour_v to_o sink_v those_o boat_n wherein_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v and_o some_o of_o those_o boat_n which_o be_v come_v from_o holland_n come_v likewise_o up_o and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o final_o the_o prince_n land_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n safe_a on_o the_o other_o shore_n and_o present_o set_v all_o the_o bark_n on_o fire_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n also_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o mighty_o incense_v to_o see_v that_o victory_n escape_v he_o which_o he_o make_v so_o sure_a of_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n again_o or_o at_o least_o to_o infest_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o the_o compass_n be_v great_a which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v and_o the_o foot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o horse_n so_o fast_o which_o of_o themselves_o alone_a be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v the_o enemy_n into_o strait_n he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o they_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_a suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a resolution_n of_o pass_v over_o the_o pont_n d'ark_v they_o therefore_o go_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o quarter_v in_o a_o village_n call_v newburgh_n more_o within_o land_n from_o hence_o du_n main_a go_v with_o some_o force_n to_o rohan_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n by_o his_o own_o presence_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o farnese_n pursue_v his_o retreat_n marching_z still_o in_o very_o great_a order_n till_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n contiguous_a to_o champania_n he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o more_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n make_v less_o haste_n out_o of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n he_o leave_v certain_a foot_n and_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n rony_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o league_n service_n as_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a shall_v appoint_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o enter_v flanders_n he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o spa_n be_v thereunto_o invite_v by_o the_o hot_a weather_n which_o already_o begin_v but_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o for_o his_o infirmity_n which_o since_o his_o wound_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a he_o be_v much_o afflict_v at_o this_o his_o bodily_a weakness_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o follow_v the_o most_o necessary_a military_a action_n which_o he_o have_v former_o indefatigable_o undergo_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o vex_v to_o see_v how_o much_o evil_n the_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v still_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o desire_n of_o succour_v the_o league_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v again_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v straight_o besiege_v stenwick_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n towards_o friesland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n maurice_n do_v lusty_o begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v first_o fortify_v himself_o without_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o bring_v relief_n he_o omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o make_v inward_a advancement_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n furious_o from_o divers_a part_n with_o his_o artillery_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o want_v in_o make_v resistance_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o by_o all_o other_o stout_a resistance_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v the_o town_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o without_o some_o succour_n the_o siege_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o have_v leave_v a_o good_a many_o man_n in_o france_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o lessen_v and_o so_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o suffering_n as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n of_o undergo_a new_a one_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o verdugo_n do_v likewise_o labour_n in_o it_o with_o his_o wont_a diligence_n and_o industry_n but_o his_o assistance_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o come_v so_o late_o as_o the_o besiege_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v maurice_n win_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o get_n of_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o confederate_a province_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o stop_v here_o count_n maurice_n turn_v present_o upon_o the_o fort_n of_o cowreden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o guard_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a moment_n thereabouts_o and_o do_v so_o narrow_o besiege_v it_o as_o those_o within_o want_v many_o necessary_n for_o defence_n and_o withal_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n much_o afflict_v at_o these_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v to_o brussels_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n depart_v from_o those_o country_n to_o return_v for_o italy_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v grow_v so_o very_o weak_a as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o continue_v his_o military_a labour_n in_o that_o government_n he_o very_o much_o press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o quit_v it_o but_o the_o king_n think_v not_o good_a to_o condescend_v thereunto_o hope_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v yet_o again_o pass_v once_o more_o into_o france_n and_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n his_o very_a presence_n will_v be_v there_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n know_v in_o what_o a_o languish_a condition_n of_o health_n the_o duke_n be_v he_o know_v how_o he_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v become_v now_o incurable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o prove_v his_o death_n wherefore_o the_o king_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o worth_n and_o esteem_n into_o flanders_n who_o may_v more_o attentive_o observe_v the_o duke_n condition_n and_o may_v likewise_o have_v such_o commission_n about_o he_o from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o duke_n great_a want_n of_o health_n as_o also_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v die_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v away_o john_n pachecco_n marquis_n of_o ceralva_n who_o die_v before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v another_o in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v pietro_n henrichuz_n di_fw-it azevedo_n count_n of_o fuentes_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n be_v earnest_o request_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n have_v command_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o go_v again_o into_o that_o kingdom_n with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o his_o occasion_n in_o flanders_n will_v permit_v he_o in_o performance_n whereof_o the_o duke_n give_v out_o present_a order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a man_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o go_v from_o brussels_n go_v to_o arras_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v on_o the_o near_a confine_n of_o france_n and_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o business_n here_o through_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o continue_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o govern_v the_o weakness_n and_o languor_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o his_o negotiation_n and_o more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n and_o as_o if_o he_o scorn_v to_o yield_v to_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o now_o unable_a for_o any_o exercise_n he_o will_v sometime_o appear_v on_o horseback_n and_o do_v strive_v to_o deceive_v himself_o by_o go_v on_o foot_n thus_o do_v he_o persevere_v to_o do_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n count_n
side_n they_o resolve_v to_o assail_v they_o though_o they_o have_v small_a hope_n or_o none_o of_o do_v any_o good_a for_o make_v the_o trench_n he_o survey_v on_o several_a side_n they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o inundation_n almost_o on_o all_o side_n with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v contend_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o try_v the_o trench_n mansfield_n pass_v notwithstanding_o from_o steeloune_n with_o all_o his_o army_n divide_v into_o squadron_n and_o halt_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o quarter_n where_o maurice_n himself_o be_v lodge_v where_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o a_o chief_a dike_n stand_v out_o which_o be_v fortify_v by_o a_o great_a trench_n which_o mansfield_n will_v endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o by_o assault_n do_v but_o not_o without_o much_o ado_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o those_o that_o do_v defend_v it_o but_o he_o soon_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o therewithal_o all_o hope_n of_o effect_v the_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n upon_o these_o occasion_n some_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o mansfield_n stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n there_o go_v to_o the_o village_n of_o waestech_n towards_o which_o count_n hollack_n be_v quarter_v the_o king_n army_n be_v not_o well_o get_v thither_o when_o it_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o 800_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n who_o be_v come_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o little_a before_o out_o of_o breda_n and_o who_o put_v their_o quarter_n into_o some_o confusion_n but_o sudden_o reordering_a themselves_o and_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n they_o beat_v they_o back_o and_o with_o some_o slaughter_n put_v to_o flight_n they_o then_o with_o all_o diligence_n endeavour_v the_o succour_n on_o this_o side_n to_o facilitate_v the_o which_o mansfield_n send_v for_o some_o further_a provision_n and_o particular_o for_o some_o artillery_n from_o antwerp_n but_o the_o difficulty_n appear_v alike_o here_o also_o all_o this_o while_n count_n maurice_n slack_v not_o his_o proceed_n against_o the_o town_n on_o the_o inside_n one_o battery_n play_v continual_o after_o another_o and_o ofttimes_o they_o thunder_v all_o together_o and_o the_o enemy_n fall_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n be_v already_o lodge_v in_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o deep_a maurice_n have_v former_o cause_v the_o water_n to_o be_v drain_v from_o thence_o and_o draw_v into_o low_a situation_n wherefore_o the_o besiege_v find_v themselves_o not_o only_o weaken_v in_o their_o defence_n but_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o they_o lose_v a_o ravelin_n against_o which_o maurice_n have_v make_v a_o great_a battery_n and_o accompany_v it_o with_o a_o fierce_a assault_n yet_o do_v the_o defendant_n make_v valiant_a resistance_n and_o gesan_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a die_v in_o so_o do_v but_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o of_o itself_o and_o no_o succour_n appear_v from_o abroad_o they_o treat_v of_o surrender_v which_o upon_o good_a condition_n be_v do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n count_n maurice_n be_v enter_v into_o getrinberg_n and_o make_v all_o fit_a provision_n for_o the_o city_n he_o distribute_v his_o man_n into_o the_o adjacent_a part_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o royalist_n design_n and_o oppose_v they_o the_o best_a he_o may_v this_o mean_a while_n the_o abovesaid_a recruit_v which_o mansfield_n expect_v be_v come_v from_o antwerp_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v make_v any_o acquisition_n which_o may_v at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n make_v amends_o for_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n he_o resolve_v to_o turn_v upon_o the_o fort_n of_o crevecoeur_n this_o fort_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n call_v demel_n which_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o brabant_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o city_n of_o balduke_n or_o the_o buss_n fall_v about_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o mause_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v infest_a from_o this_o fort_n and_o particular_o balduke_n be_v thereby_o indammage_v great_a be_v the_o advantage_n moreover_o which_o the_o enemy_n receive_v from_o it_o by_o the_o further_a command_n of_o the_o river_n mansfield_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n make_v some_o of_o his_o man_n draw_v near_o the_o fort_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o convenient_a seat_n these_o man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o pass_v forward_o for_o they_o find_v the_o field_n overflow_v and_o the_o fort_n so_o well_o defend_v on_o all_o side_n as_o mansfield_n despair_v of_o ever_o get_v it_o draw_v quick_o off_o from_o it_o again_o he_o then_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n as_o he_o think_v best_a and_o because_o the_o enemy_n do_v already_o open_o threaten_v friesland_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n he_o therefore_o send_v new_a man_n to_o verdugo_n to_o sustain_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v verdugo_n command_v the_o king_n force_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v not_o want_v in_o use_v all_o his_o accustom_a diligence_n as_o well_o in_o do_v what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o party_n as_o also_o in_o impede_v the_o enemy_n from_o advantage_v themselves_o the_o two_o count_n hermano_fw-la and_o frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n do_v every_o day_n signalise_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o with_o he_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o verdugo_n make_v use_n of_o they_o chief_o be_v in_o continual_a action_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o be_v so_o inferior_a in_o force_n as_o the_o adverse_a party_n prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o that_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o success_n on_o neither_o side_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n as_o that_o by_o make_v a_o distinct_a relation_n of_o they_o here_o that_o of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o important_a event_n ought_v to_o be_v retard_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a which_o happen_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n &_o walloon_n who_o be_v with_o count_n charles_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v with_o the_o count_n in_o those_o part_n have_v mutinied_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o discourse_n have_v of_o give_v some_o pay_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o keep_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o like_a respect_n not_o appear_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o have_v keep_v in_o the_o like_a obedience_n therefore_o the_o italian_n and_o walloon_n resolve_v to_o mutiny_n as_o they_o easy_o do_v afterward_o they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n between_o they_o of_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n and_o possess_v themselves_o unexpected_o of_o the_o village_n of_o pont_n in_o henault_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n they_o diligent_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o provide_v for_o their_o necessity_n by_o excursion_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a obedience_n till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v for_o their_o pay_n count_n charles_n his_o force_n be_v so_o lessen_v by_o these_o mutiny_n as_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o long_a service_n neither_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o yet_o of_o flanders_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o of_o 1594_o begin_n in_o this_o interim_n archduke_n ernestus_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n radolphus_n be_v come_v from_o germany_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n have_v very_o much_o 1594._o desire_v that_o a_o prince_n so_o near_o ally_v to_o he_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o affection_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o those_o country_n and_o the_o emperor_n join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o desire_n the_o archduke_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o please_v they_o both_o part_v then_o from_o vienna_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n he_o come_v to_o flanders_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o brussels_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o obedient_a province_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n very_o much_o decline_v for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v at_o last_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o have_v settle_v his_o cause_n well_o in_o this_o point_n wherein_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o he_o afterward_o to_o advantage_v it_o in_o all_o other_o wherefore_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o expense_n of_o blood_n into_o paris_n
thereof_o together_o with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o cambray_n baligni_fw-la be_v thus_o become_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o fortify_v it_o and_o munit_a it_o with_o bulwark_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n he_o foresee_v the_o tempest_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o flanders_n if_o ever_o any_o occasion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v offer_v and_o doubtless_o as_o that_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o france_n have_v reap_v in_o those_o part_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n so_o can_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n benefit_n himself_o better_a upon_o that_o confine_v then_o by_o reduce_v cambray_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n in_o former_a time_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n to_o the_o whole_a walloon_n country_n against_o the_o french_a assault_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o thereof_o have_v by_o the_o archbishop_n good_a will_n who_o be_v lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o that_o city_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o which_o be_v better_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v afterward_o by_o baligni_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n in_o great_a subjection_n grieve_v they_o with_o quarter_a indamage_v they_o with_o inroad_n put_v they_o to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o use_v other_o great_a violence_n against_o they_o such_o as_o if_o great_a can_v not_o have_v be_v use_v by_o a_o declare_a enemy_n at_o least_o not_o by_o a_o bad_a neighbour_n they_o therefore_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o town_n return_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n devotion_n and_o have_v offer_v all_o possible_a assistance_n to_o count_n fuentes_n to_o make_v he_o the_o willingly_a resolve_n upon_o that_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o mature_a agitate_v thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n find_v and_o there_o be_v great_a ambiguity_n in_o vote_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o a_o man_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o know_a valour_n be_v particular_o against_o the_o enterprise_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o as_o then_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v think_v proportionable_a for_o such_o a_o siege_n that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n and_o very_o well_o munit_v with_o flank_n and_o ditch_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o city_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a citadel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o neither_o the_o citadel_n nor_o city_n will_v want_v either_o man_n ammunition_n or_o victual_n requisite_a to_o make_v resistance_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n force_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v clear_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o to_o begird_v such_o a_o town_n as_o that_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o surround_v with_o trench_n it_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v relieve_v and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o encompass_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o mean_n possible_a will_v be_v use_v by_o france_n to_o force_v those_o trench_n that_o lesser_a interest_n give_v way_n to_o more_o urgent_a necessity_n that_o there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o great_a consideration_n for_o france_n then_o to_o keep_v spain_n from_o make_v so_o important_a a_o acquisition_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n will_v bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n of_o cambray_n in_o baligni_fw-la be_v command_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o in_o his_o own_o that_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o duke_n main_n be_v still_o in_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n will_v endeavour_v the_o more_o that_o the_o concord_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o unite_a province_n lose_v that_o opportunity_n but_o see_v the_o spanish_a arm_n in_o flanders_n more_o languish_v now_o then_o ever_o they_o will_v certain_o apply_v themselves_o to_o some_o important_a siege_n which_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o effect_v as_o design_n these_o be_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n against_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o new_a camp-master-general_n ronye_n be_v very_o stiff_a for_o it_o show_v himself_o the_o more_o to_o be_v a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o opinion_n lest_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o lukewarm_a as_o be_v a_o frenchman_n he_o say_v that_o the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n have_v make_v large_a promise_n of_o assistance_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o walloon_n country_n will_v concur_v thereunto_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n force_n may_v be_v so_o increase_v by_o such_o and_o so_o opportune_a help_n as_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o a_o siege_n and_o manage_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o hate_v baligni_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o people_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o tyrant_n then_o a_o prince_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o jealousy_n within_o he_o will_v be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n without_o that_o it_o be_v doubtless_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a will_v not_o omit_v do_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o town_n from_o be_v lose_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v already_o so_o deep_o engage_v in_o burgony_n and_o be_v so_o press_v upon_o on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n as_o he_o will_v hardly_o free_v himself_o of_o that_o trouble_n that_o the_o king_n be_v hold_v in_o play_n so_o far_o off_o there_o be_v small_a fear_n to_o be_v have_v of_o his_o captain_n that_o be_v near_a hand_n and_o what_o a_o madness_n will_v it_o be_v think_v in_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr if_o when_o he_o may_v better_v his_o condition_n the_o more_o amid_o arm_n he_o shall_v so_o slight_o forgo_v they_o that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o unite_a province_n shall_v make_v any_o opposition_n they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o force_n sufficient_a to_o suppress_v they_o that_o all_o man_n be_v usual_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o high_a design_n by_o hope_n and_o fear_n that_o in_o this_o hope_n be_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o friend_n of_o fortune_n since_o their_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a for_o what_o remain_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n as_o all_o the_o expense_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o france_n may_v be_v think_v well_o employ_v if_o only_o thereby_o flanders_n may_v be_v again_o possess_v of_o such_o a_o bulwark_n as_o this_o in_o that_o so_o suspicious_a corner_n fuentes_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n be_v natural_o full_a of_o high_a thought_n and_o desirous_a to_o ennoble_v his_o government_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a success_n he_o therefore_o acquaint_v the_o province_n of_o hennault_n and_o artois_n with_o this_o his_o resolution_n move_v they_o the_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o easy_o draw_v over_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o torney_n and_o lillo_n with_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a upon_o the_o walloon_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n but_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o seem_v more_o desirous_a of_o this_o enterprise_n then_o all_o other_o who_o also_o offer_v some_o money_n towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o hope_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n and_o protection_n to_o return_v to_o his_o city_n and_o enjoy_v his_o former_a government_n thereof_o while_o these_o aid_n be_v prepare_v and_o that_o divers_a other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n count_n fuentes_n resolve_v to_o enter_v picardy_n with_o those_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o gather_v together_o so_o part_v from_o brussels_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o frontier_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o get_v chatelet_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o so_o near_a cambray_n that_o unless_o he_o can_v bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o it_o it_o may_v much_o hinder_v the_o intend_a enterprise_n he_o treat_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o town_n of_o han_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o place_n seat_v advantageous_o likewise_o thereabouts_o mounseur_fw-fr
be_v bring_v by_o small_a boat_n into_o la_fw-fr fera._n this_o design_n require_v great_a secrecy_n wherefore_o basti_n have_v very_o secret_o acquaint_v osorio_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n therewithal_o and_o sudden_o assemble_v the_o 800_o horse_n together_o upon_o some_o other_o pretence_n come_v with_o such_o speed_n so_o near_o the_o town_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o effect_v the_o succour_n the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o osorio_n be_v that_o basti_n shall_v come_v at_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n to_o a_o part_n where_o the_o marish_a be_v most_o watery_a and_o that_o osorio_n shall_v send_v all_o the_o boat_n he_o can_v get_v to_o receive_v the_o corn_n &_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o town_n and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o basti_n unspeakable_a praise_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v be_v continual_o on_o horseback_a for_o little_o less_o than_o forty_o hour_n and_o have_v know_v so_o well_o to_o choose_v his_o time_n to_o deceive_v his_o own_o man_n first_o and_o then_o the_o enemy_n much_o better_a and_o how_o to_o return_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n nay_o more_o have_v defeat_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o will_v have_v oppose_v he_o as_o he_o return_v this_o small_a succour_n give_v some_o hope_n that_o a_o great_a may_v ensue_v but_o the_o former_a opposition_n still_o arise_v and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o king_n do_v still_o more_o and_o more_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n and_o that_o his_o force_n grow_v still_o great_a the_o cardinal_n begin_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o make_n of_o some_o important_a diversion_n and_o hereupon_o they_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n some_o be_v for_o besiege_v peronne_n other_o st._n quintain_n and_o other_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o the_o campmaster_n general_n ronye_n be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o every_o corner_n and_o every_o pass_n of_o the_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v so_o long_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n he_o be_v more_o averse_a to_o the_o succour_n then_o any_o other_o and_o advise_v more_o to_o the_o diversion_n and_o willing_a to_o speak_v his_o mind_n clear_o therein_o to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o with_o such_o secrecy_n as_o so_o jealous_a a_o affair_n require_v he_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n when_o but_o some_o few_o be_v with_o he_o it_o be_v now_o agitate_a most_o excellent_a prince_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o succour_v la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr by_o all_o our_o force_n or_o to_o endeavour_v such_o a_o diversion_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v thereby_o more_o damnify_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v advantage_v though_o he_o do_v not_o raise_v his_o siege_n enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v touch_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n which_o true_o be_v so_o great_a as_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o overcome_v they_o let_v la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr then_o be_v lose_v provide_v that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o we_o get_v another_o town_n which_o may_v recompense_v the_o loss_n thereof_o with_o advantage_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o keep_n of_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr and_o other_o town_n in_o picardy_n be_v of_o some_o concernment_n during_o the_o league_n and_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n but_o now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o league_n leave_v nor_o of_o civil_a commotion_n and_o that_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr be_v surround_v with_o so_o many_o town_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n what_o considerable_a advantage_n will_v it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n if_o be_v do_v chance_n to_o get_v it_o nay_o how_o great_a will_v his_o trouble_n and_o expense_n be_v to_o keep_v it_o let_v the_o king_n continue_v then_o at_o that_o siege_n and_o let_v we_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o a_o diversion_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v let_v it_o then_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o acquisition_n which_o shall_v thereby_o be_v make_v may_v much_o exceed_v the_o loss_n which_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o propound_v peronne_n st._n quintain_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o other_o town_n wherewith_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr be_v surround_v unto_o your_o highness_n every_o one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v think_v equal_a or_o rather_o inferior_a to_o this_o i_o shall_v advise_v you_o to_o another_o of_o so_o much_o great_a concernment_n as_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o alone_o weigh_v against_o all_o those_o put_v together_o i_o mean_v calais_n calais_n a_o sea_n port_n the_o key_n to_o the_o english_a channel_n from_o whence_o passage_n may_v be_v have_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n into_o that_o island_n and_o in_o a_o few_o more_o into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n calais_n where_o succour_n may_v so_o commodious_o be_v receive_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n and_o which_o certain_o will_v be_v the_o sharp_a thorn_n at_o the_o present_a in_o the_o side_n of_o france_n which_o fear_v nothing_o less_o there_o about_o then_o to_o see_v calais_n besiege_v the_o commander_n there_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a man_n the_o garrison_n at_o the_o present_a be_v as_o weak_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o other_o provision_n for_o defence_n of_o equal_a weakness_n this_o be_v the_o diversion_n which_o i_o propound_v in_o enterprise_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o place_n great_a secrecy_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o resolve_v thereupon_o and_o then_o speed_v in_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n your_o highaess_a must_v therefore_o possess_v yourself_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n about_o calais_n before_o the_o enemy_n get_v any_o inkling_n of_o it_o otherwise_o succour_n will_v be_v soon_o send_v thither_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o so_o the_o undertake_n will_v be_v defeat_v before_o it_o be_v begin_v when_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o avenue_n be_v speedy_o secure_v either_o my_o military_a experience_n deceive_v i_o or_o our_o arm_n and_o your_o ensign_n shall_v in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v see_v to_o enter_v there_o the_o cardinal_n seem_v to_o be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o propound_a diversion_n which_o be_v full_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o flanders_n force_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o treat_v of_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n and_o the_o cardinal_n choose_v ronye_n to_o be_v the_o guider_n thereof_o who_o be_v the_o first_o adviser_n but_o for_o the_o better_a conceal_v it_o they_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o relive_v la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr or_o attempt_v some_o diversion_n thereabouts_o to_o this_o purpose_n valentiennes_n be_v choose_v for_o their_o randezvous_n one_o of_o the_o near_a city_n upon_o that_o frontier_n and_o after_o have_v make_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n be_v bring_v thither_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a one_o that_o have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v see_v in_o flanders_n it_o consist_v of_o 5000_o spaniard_n 1500_o italian_n 1000_o burgonian_o 1000_o irish_a 2500_o german_n and_o 6000_o walloon_n all_o these_o be_v very_o choice_a foot_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v 3500_o horse_n the_o train-band_n of_o flanders_n be_v number_v thereinto_o which_o do_v serve_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o cardinal_n be_v in_o valentiennes_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o have_v with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o order_v divers_a march_v the_o more_o to_o confound_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o true_a design_n unknow_v to_o he_o from_o hence_o he_o send_v ronye_n with_o great_a celerity_n and_o secrecy_n towards_o calais_n with_o the_o camp-master_n lewis_n di_fw-it vilasco_n alonsa_fw-la di_fw-it mendosa_n la_fw-fr barlotta_n and_o the_o count_n buckquoy_fw-fr the_o two_o first_o spaniard_n with_o their_o brigado_n and_o the_o other_o two_o walloon_n with_o their_o brigado_n also_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v accompany_v by_o 400_o horse_n calais_n lie_v upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o england_n and_o in_o that_o very_a point_n of_o land_n where_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v near_a one_o another_o this_o be_v the_o last_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o english_a be_v drive_v after_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v normandy_n together_o with_o so_o many_o other_o province_n of_o france_n and_o as_o the_o repurchase_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o french_a be_v think_v a_o great_a concernment_n so_o do_v they_o ever_o after_o studious_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o civil_a discord_n calais_n be_v no_o happy_a than_o be_v the_o other_o town'_v which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o almost_o in_o private_a man_n hand_n for_o their_o own_o end_n can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o keep_v as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n
and_o mature_o order_v all_o thing_n he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o france_n which_o be_v alexander_n the_o medici_n cardinal_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v judge_v the_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o negotiation_n for_o his_o candour_n of_o life_n grave_a behaviour_n and_o dexterity_n in_o handle_v of_o business_n and_o these_o virtue_n together_o with_o some_o other_o raise_v he_o though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a short_a while_n to_o succeed_v the_o say_a clement_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_n he_o then_o part_v from_o paris_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o go_v to_o vervin_n a_o open_a portune_a place_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o henault_n and_o picardy_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o both_o king_n join_v there_o with_o he_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n which_o interpose_v themselves_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v very_o much_o incline_v thereunto_o though_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o restore_v so_o many_o place_n which_o his_o force_n have_v take_v in_o picardy_n but_o the_o agreement_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o full_a restitution_n for_o what_o remain_v he_o know_v he_o be_v near_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n oppress_v by_o continual_a indisposition_n of_o health_n that_o he_o have_v only_o one_o son_n and_o he_o very_o young_a that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o that_o his_o son_n not_o to_o inherit_v so_o bitter_a a_o war_n and_o with_o so_o powerful_a a_o adversary_n that_o he_o will_v find_v his_o kingdom_n exhaust_v by_o such_o excessive_a expense_n and_o final_o that_o it_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v flanders_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v france_n and_o he_o first_o at_o peace_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n incline_v so_o much_o to_o peace_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v altogether_o as_o many_o motive_n to_o make_v he_o willing_o embrace_v it_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o great_a impediment_n which_o keep_v he_o from_o succeed_v to_o that_o crown_n proceed_v from_o the_o spaniard_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n by_o so_o many_o discord_n and_o waste_v by_o so_o many_o vast_a expense_n that_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o enjoy_v it_o in_o secure_a obedience_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n that_o this_o can_v not_o beeffected_a but_o by_o his_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o by_o make_v a_o good_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o one_o have_v already_o have_v happy_a success_n he_o shall_v desire_v the_o like_a in_o the_o other_o so_o as_o france_n after_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o calamity_n horrible_a faction_n and_o trouble_n may_v once_o enjoy_v those_o accommadation_n which_o by_o a_o happy_a change_n may_v turn_v her_o trouble_n into_o quiet_a out_o of_o these_o efficacious_a reason_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v well_o incline_v to_o desire_v peace_n wherefore_o after_o a_o long_a treaty_n the_o knot_n which_o give_v most_o disturbance_n to_o the_o happy_a end_n of_o the_o business_n be_v untie_v by_o the_o legate_n ability_n and_o authority_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v the_o peace_n be_v full_o agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o the_o so_o much_o glory_n in_o particular_a of_o pope_n clement_n as_o he_o be_v mighty_o applaud_v for_o it_o every_o where_o it_o not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o which_o of_o those_o two_o action_n he_o merit_v most_o either_o by_o his_o late_a reunite_a so_o powerful_a a_o king_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o in_o make_v universal_a peace_n throughout_o christendom_n by_o according_a these_o two_o crown_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v here_o touch_v this_o affair_n as_o a_o success_n which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o thread_n of_o this_o our_o history_n wherefore_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n we_o will_v with_o all_o brevity_n first_o relate_v the_o consultation_n which_o be_v have_v thereupon_o and_o the_o king_n resolution_n the_o negotiation_n of_o separate_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n in_o perpetuity_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n that_o have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v resolve_v on_o by_o that_o court_n the_o king_n be_v then_o past_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a but_o though_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n as_o of_o his_o so_o long_a and_o weighty_a affair_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o who_o can_v of_o himself_o put_v on_o any_o resolution_n how_o difficult_a soever_o yet_o be_v he_o very_o doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o point_n he_o be_v assail_v on_o one_o side_n by_o his_o love_n to_o the_o infanta_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o his_o duty_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o marry_v the_o infanta_n to_o any_o whatsoever_o high_a degree_n as_o well_o for_o that_o she_o be_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o upon_o who_o if_o his_o only_a son_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v the_o succession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n be_v likely_a to_o fall_v as_o out_o of_o the_o tender_a affection_n which_o he_o always_o bear_v she_o and_o have_v still_o breed_v she_o up_o with_o great_a contentation_n in_o his_o own_o company_n and_o true_o it_o be_v common_o fame_v and_o think_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o princess_n of_o a_o long_a time_n in_o europe_n in_o who_o so_o many_o rare_a endowment_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n have_v meet_v as_o now_o in_o she_o great_a be_v the_o affection_n likewise_o which_o the_o king_n bear_v to_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n for_o pass_v into_o spain_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o and_o have_v purchase_v great_a praise_n in_o those_o kingdom_n sometime_o in_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o government_n of_o portugal_n he_o have_v so_o particular_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n way_n and_o humour_n as_o he_o make_v he_o his_o example_n after_o a_o proportionable_a measure_n in_o all_o his_o action_n for_o which_o the_o king_n so_o love_v and_o favour_v he_o that_o he_o treat_v he_o not_o as_o a_o german_a but_o as_o a_o spaniard_n nor_o with_o demonstration_n only_o belong_v to_o a_o uncle_n but_o with_o a_o true_a fatherly_a affection_n these_o consideration_n make_v the_o king_n very_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n and_o to_o give_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n in_o dowry_n to_o the_o infanta_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o divide_v so_o noble_a a_o member_n from_o the_o body_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v inherit_v from_o his_o forefather_n plead_v hard_o for_o the_o contrary_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v to_o keep_v the_o yet_o obedient_a province_n in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o to_o reduce_v those_o that_o have_v rebel_v will_v be_v to_o give_v they_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o may_v become_v a_o fleming_n and_o from_o who_o a_o flemish_a descent_n may_v be_v expect_v and_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v the_o whole_a country_n may_v one_o day_n be_v lose_v yet_o he_o think_v he_o be_v not_o to_o give_v way_n so_o soon_o to_o this_o danger_n nor_o so_o easy_o lose_v the_o advantage_n which_o for_o other_o consideration_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n receive_v by_o possess_v even_o the_o yet_o remainder_n of_o those_o province_n the_o king_n be_v therefore_o much_o agitate_a amid_o the_o several_a difficulty_n which_o arise_v in_o this_o affair_n nor_o be_v his_o council_n less_o uncertain_a where_o by_o his_o appointment_n the_o business_n be_v with_o all_o attention_n discuss_v count_n fuentes_n be_v return_v with_o great_a reputation_n from_o flanders_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n death_n he_o have_v supply_v the_o chief_a place_n as_o we_o then_o tell_v you_o under_o count_n mansfield_n and_o likewise_o under_o the_o archduke_n ernestus_n both_o which_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o own_o government_n have_v win_v great_a renown_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o dorlan_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o cambray_n and_o by_o his_o other_o prosperous_a success_n get_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n against_o the_o french_a the_o king_n have_v already_o design_v he_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o all_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n
from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o tumult_n from_o tumult_n to_o rebellion_n and_o from_o rebellion_n to_o a_o cruel_a war_n the_o unquenchable_a fire_n whereof_o have_v now_o burn_v above_o these_o forty_o year_n and_o how_o oft_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n to_o boot_v by_o the_o way_n of_o force_n have_v you_o use_v treaty_n of_o concord_n but_o still_o in_o vain_a so_o unappeasable_a have_v the_o double_a rebellion_n of_o the_o flemish_a prove_v against_o the_o church_n and_o against_o your_o crown_n and_o so_o very_a much_o have_v they_o continual_o be_v foment_v by_o their_o neighbour_n on_o all_o side_n insomuch_o as_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o many_o other_o of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v up_o in_o arm_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o obstenate_n in_o resolve_v never_o to_o return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n then_o if_o you_o who_o have_v live_v whole_a year_n in_o those_o province_n with_o such_o experience_n of_o their_o own_o particular_a affair_n and_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o so_o many_o force_n and_o so_o many_o valiant_a commander_n when_o france_n be_v most_o grieve_v with_o inward_a wound_n and_o england_n apprehend_v the_o like_a suffering_n under_o a_o woman_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o shun_v such_o great_a loss_n in_o flanders_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o fear_v that_o your_o successor_n may_v yet_o suffer_v every_o day_n great_a so_o as_o at_o last_o which_o god_n forbid_v this_o crown_n may_v be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o those_o province_n how_o much_o better_a soldier_n do_v those_o rebel_n daily_o grow_v and_o how_o much_o better_a may_v france_n and_o england_n foment_n they_o now_o then_o they_o can_v have_v do_v former_o france_n be_v at_o peace_n within_o itself_o and_o england_n which_o daily_o expect_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o their_o king_n the_o vil_n which_o spain_n suffer_v from_o flanders_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o indies_n &_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o may_v endamage_v you_o more_o in_o the_o west-indies_n than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o do_v in_o the_o east_n as_o a_o canker_n in_o any_o one_o member_n of_o a_o man_n body_n work_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o vigour_n of_o all_o the_o other_o member_n so_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n of_o flanders_n make_v the_o body_n of_o your_o whole_a empire_n daily_o languish_v the_o gold_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o people_n supply_v from_o spain_n from_o italy_n and_o those_o which_o for_o the_o like_a end_n be_v continual_o raise_v in_o germany_n be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o maintain_v that_o war_n the_o hunger_n of_o that_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v still_o increase_v by_o food_n and_o how_o much_o do_v mutiny_n devour_v which_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o domestic_a that_o as_o one_o end_v another_o begin_v and_o often_o teo_fw-la much_o to_o our_o loss_n divers_z happen_z at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o flanders_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v thereby_o suffer_v till_o now_o and_o of_o what_o they_o may_v suffer_v hereafter_o my_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o give_v the_o low-countries_n in_o dowry_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a infanta_n whereof_o frame_v a_o principality_n in_o your_o daughter_n and_o honour_v the_o cardinal_n infanta_n your_o nephew_n with_o she_o by_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n the_o flemish_a will_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v at_o last_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v that_o which_o they_o at_o all_o time_n have_v so_o thirst_v after_o if_o the_o marriage_n of_o these_o new_a prince_n prove_v fruitful_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v the_o yet_o obedient_a province_n will_v continue_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o austrian_a blood_n at_o least_o if_o not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o same_o good_a and_o profitable_a correspondency_n will_v pass_v between_o that_o branch_n and_o this_o as_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o this_o and_o that_o other_o establish_v in_o germany_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n of_o what_o use_n may_v such_o a_o example_n be_v in_o which_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o emperor_n your_o father_n in_o great_a wisdom_n will_v there_o agrandise_n that_o austrian_a branch_n because_o he_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o and_o this_o join_v together_o shall_v continue_v here_o in_o your_o spain_n though_o the_o chief_a branch_n but_o too_o far_o remote_a from_o germany_n their_o neighbour_n will_v then_o rejoice_v at_o this_o new_a flemish_a principality_n and_o will_v assist_v it_o as_o much_o hereafter_o for_o see_v it_o dismember_v from_o this_o crown_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o averse_a thereunto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n jealousy_n will_v be_v succeed_v by_o assurance_n instead_o of_o have_v the_o war_n foment_v from_o those_o part_n friendly_a office_n will_v be_v do_v for_o the_o introduce_v of_o peace_n and_o the_o flemish_a race_n be_v by_o this_o marriage_n establish_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o hope_v that_o at_o last_o even_o the_o rebellious_a province_n shall_v by_o degree_n reunite_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n with_o those_o which_o be_v obedient_a in_o sine_fw-la either_o be_v this_o the_o remedy_n which_o remain_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o those_o country_n or_o we_o shall_v never_o find_v any_o sufficient_a to_o effect_v it_o when_o moura_n have_v speak_v the_o other_o councillor_n give_v their_o opinion_n jovanni_n d'_fw-fr ideaques_n a_o councillor_n likewise_o of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n join_v with_o moura_n idiaques_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o upon_o another_o occasion_n have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o genua_n and_o venice_n and_o after_o other_o employment_n be_v return_v to_o spain_n do_v now_o exercise_v a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o the_o council_n who_o adhere_v to_o fuentes_n his_o opinion_n wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v for_o a_o while_n in_o doubt_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o at_o last_o those_o reason_n prevail_v with_o he_o which_o first_o incline_v he_o to_o give_v the_o low-countries_n in_o dowry_n to_o the_o infanta_n his_o elder_a daughter_n he_o consider_v and_o foresee_v how_o france_n will_v grow_v daily_o great_a in_o power_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v now_o very_o old_a be_v to_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o will_v unite_v that_o kingdom_n to_o england_n and_o of_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o of_o all_o great-britain_n that_o from_o those_o part_n the_o rebellion_n of_o flanders_n will_v still_o be_v more_o and_o more_o foment_v and_o still_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v all_o those_o province_n he_o likewise_o foresee_v the_o danger_n wherewith_o the_o indies_n may_v be_v continual_o threaten_v and_o think_v that_o if_o flanders_n be_v reunite_v under_o a_o austrian_a prince_n the_o maritime_a province_n return_v again_o to_o enjoy_v as_o former_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o that_o of_o spain_n they_o will_v no_o long_o think_v of_o their_o new_a so_o long_o and_o so_o expensive_a navigation_n but_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v chief_o affect_v with_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o church_n have_v already_o suffer_v in_o flanders_n and_o which_o they_o may_v again_o suffer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n together_o with_o he_o and_o last_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o reason_n former_o touch_v upon_o this_o consideration_n sway_v much_o with_o he_o that_o in_o case_n his_o only_a son_n shall_v die_v and_o the_o infanta_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o shall_v do_v wise_o to_o give_v she_o a_o husband_n who_o be_v already_o so_o well_o know_v already_o become_v a_o spaniard_n and_o who_o will_v cause_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o full_o resolve_v he_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o that_o he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n which_o she_o be_v to_o enjoy_v joint_o together_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o either_o male_n or_o female_n which_o shall_v proceed_v from_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v the_o man_n be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o woman_n and_o still_o the_o first-born_a son_n or_o daughter_n that_o if_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v rest_v in_o a_o woman_n she_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o marry_v either_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n
either_o man_n or_o woman_n they_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o flanders_n shall_v fail_v those_o country_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o those_o prince_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v their_o subject_n desist_v from_o their_o navigation_n into_o the_o indies_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o succession_n they_o shall_v swear_v to_o profess_v the_o catholic_n apostolic_a roman_a religion_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v in_o any_o of_o all_o these_o condition_n those_o country_n shall_v again_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n neither_o in_o this_o grant_n do_v the_o king_n reserve_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n save_v only_o that_o they_o may_v entitle_v themselves_o duke_n of_o burgony_n and_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n the_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o king_n immediate_o send_v the_o article_n away_o to_o the_o archduke_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o call_v together_o the_o states-generall_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v shall_v procure_v their_o necessary_a consent_n the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o brussels_n and_o after_o some_o difficulty_n the_o article_n be_v approve_v of_o with_o unexpressible_a sign_n of_o joy_n &_o jubilee_n by_o those_o people_n to_o think_v that_o flanders_n may_v hope_v to_o return_v again_o under_o its_o own_o ancient_a principality_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o contrary_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o other_o province_n which_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o catholic_n province_n they_o spiteful_o give_v out_o that_o this_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o naked_a and_o vain_a principality_n that_o the_o infanta_n be_v already_o well_o advance_v in_o year_n the_o spaniard_n will_v with_o specious_a allurement_n give_v a_o barren_a marriage_n unto_o flanders_n that_o therefore_o the_o new_a prince_n will_v rather_o appear_v as_o governor_n then_o as_o prince_n that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o spanish_a force_n the_o spaniard_n will_v domineer_v over_o they_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o in_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n flanders_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o feudatory_a to_o spain_n and_o not_o as_o a_o country_n depend_v upon_o its_o own_o sovereignty_n to_o witness_v which_o those_o article_n be_v full_a of_o condition_n whereby_o the_o state_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n may_v soon_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o let_v what_o will_v happen_v the_o unite_a province_n will_v never_o change_v their_o former_a resolve_n nor_o ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o empire_n then_o their_o own_o the_o archduke_n prepare_v this_o mean_a while_n to_o go_v for_o spain_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o he_o to_o come_v but_o it_o behove_v he_o first_o to_o provide_v for_o many_o necessity_n appertain_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o particular_a the_o mutineer_n disorder_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n as_o the_o plague_n thereof_o infect_v even_o the_o best_a qualify_a garrison_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o creep_v into_o all_o those_o town_n of_o picardy_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o quit_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o restore_v they_o with_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o garrison_n have_v cost_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n afterward_o in_o flanders_n the_o garrison_n accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n antwerp_n and_o gaunt_n which_o be_v the_o three_o most_o suspicious_a bulwark_n of_o the_o obedient_a province_n do_v likewise_o mutiny_n and_o this_o infection_n in_o fine_a be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o other_o part_n as_o one_o garrison_n seem_v to_o contend_v with_o another_o in_o show_v no_o further_a inclination_n but_o rather_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o want_n of_o pay_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n excuse_v they_o but_o the_o corruption_n be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o need_v to_o have_v be_v but_o at_o last_o new_a money_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o the_o country_n have_v furnish_v some_o the_o archduke_n be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o soldiery_n and_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o spain_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o entire_a administration_n cardinal_n andrea_n d'_fw-fr austria_n bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o to_o this_o end_n be_v already_o part_v from_o his_o house_n in_o germany_n to_o come_v for_o flanders_n the_o king_n desire_v very_o much_o to_o see_v his_o daughter_n marry_v before_o he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o he_o renew_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o archduke_n that_o lay_v aside_o his_o cardinal_n habit_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o secular_a prince_n he_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o archduke_n hasten_v his_o journey_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n the_o marriage_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n conclude_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archdutchess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v then_o at_o grat_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o carinthia_n the_o archduke_n be_v to_o take_v she_o from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o archdutchess_n her_o mother_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o both_o to_o spain_n this_o mean_a while_n cardinal_n andrea_n come_v into_o flanders_n to_o govern_v those_o state_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o new_a prince_n shall_v come_v the_o cardinal_n arrive_v some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o archduke_n go_v thence_o and_o have_v receive_v full_a information_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o country_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n the_o archduke_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o germany_n first_o to_o visit_v his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n and_o then_o to_o go_v for_o grat_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o he_o be_v not_o well_o thereinto_o enter_v when_o he_o hear_v news_n that_o the_o king_n still_o more_o oppress_v with_o year_n and_o sickness_n die_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o very_a month_n who_o be_v then_o little_a above_o 70_o year_n old_a the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v be_v very_o painful_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a torment_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o gout_n thus_o after_o have_v reign_v three_o and_o forty_o year_n die_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o lord_n of_o so_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o country_n he_o be_v little_a of_o stature_n but_o well_o proportion_v of_o a_o noble_a aspect_n in_o all_o the_o lineament_n and_o colour_n thereof_o austriacal_a no_o age_n peradventure_o ever_o see_v a_o grave_a nor_o a_o more_o compose_a prince_n he_o have_v a_o capacity_n in_o govern_v answerable_a to_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o still_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n then_o war_n wherefore_o pass_v into_o spain_n after_o his_o last_o voyage_n and_o abode_n in_o flanders_n he_o keep_v continual_o there_o issue_v out_o his_o commission_n from_o that_o centre_n in_o his_o chamber_n and_o like_o a_o oracle_n and_o govern_v war_n at_o all_o time_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a by_o his_o commander_n he_o have_v four_o wife_n and_o by_o three_o of_o they_o he_o have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v charles_n who_o tragical_a end_n show_v with_o what_o reason_n prince_n thereunto_o constrain_v by_o just_a necessity_n prefer_v the_o obligation_n due_a unto_o their_o state_n before_o the_o love_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o last_o he_o have_v philip_n the_o three_o who_o have_v give_v another_o philip_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n by_o nature_n and_o much_o more_o by_o choice_n the_o second_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o his_o authority_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o incline_v to_o severity_n nor_o be_v he_o almost_o ever_o see_v to_o lay_v aside_o that_o majestical_a gravity_n which_o he_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o his_o action_n observe_v both_o in_o his_o speech_n and_o countenance_n he_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o give_v audience_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o gracious_a in_o tollerate_v they_o then_o in_o give_v they_o it_o not_o be_v know_v that_o he_o ever_o interrupt_v any_o one_o how_o much_o so_o ever_o the_o speaker_n may_v abuse_v his_o benignity_n and_o patience_n he_o spend_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n in_o business_n know_v that_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n require_v frequency_n in_o business_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o
be_v severe_o careful_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n and_o do_v always_o employ_v his_o worthy_a subject_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o both_o choose_v they_o of_o himself_o unexpected_o according_a as_o their_o merit_n do_v suggest_v unto_o he_o his_o so_o great_a age_n and_o so_o long_a government_n make_v he_o try_v the_o more_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o appear_v how_o equal_a how_o constant_a and_o how_o much_o superior_a to_o himself_o he_o be_v in_o all_o success_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a fortune_n sway_v most_o with_o he_o for_o what_o great_a felicity_n can_v he_o desire_v then_o to_o enjoy_v spain_n with_o so_o much_o quiet_a then_o to_o command_v it_o whole_o every_o where_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o portugal_n then_o to_o enjoy_v so_o peaceable_o his_o territory_n in_o italy_n and_o see_v himself_o so_o much_o respect_v in_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o other_o then_o to_o have_v the_o memmorable_a victory_n of_o lepanto_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o so_o great_a a_o part_n attribute_v unto_o he_o then_o to_o have_v so_o high_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o make_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v still_o so_o reverence_v and_o fear_v but_o he_o account_v it_o his_o greated_a fortune_n and_o glory_n to_o be_v hold_v so_o great_a a_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o upon_o so_o many_o occasion_n and_o in_o so_o many_o part_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o favour_v and_o protect_v thereof_o these_o and_o many_o other_o be_v his_o prosperity_n sundry_a time_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n on_o the_o contrary_a what_o great_a adversity_n can_v befall_v he_o then_o to_o see_v flanders_n amid_o so_o long_a and_o so_o horrible_a trouble_n then_o to_o lose_v so_o much_o of_o that_o his_o most_o ancient_a patrimony_n then_o to_o have_v his_o most_o remote_a country_n of_o the_o indies_n wound_v by_o that_o wound_n then_o to_o have_v so_o unfortunate_o lose_v that_o great_a armado_n which_o be_v to_o have_v assault_v england_n nor_o have_v his_o design_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o france_n any_o way_n answer_v his_o hope_n the_o domestical_a event_n of_o his_o own_o house_n may_v likewise_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v not_o very_o fortunate_a have_v hardly_o one_o son_n by_o so_o many_o marriage_n the_o fatal_a death_n of_o the_o first_o with_o the_o suspicion_n also_o of_o don_n john_n death_n so_o much_o more_o seem_v then_o true_a be_v the_o felicity_n which_o the_o vulgar_a do_v so_o much_o adore_v in_o prince_n and_o so_o much_o great_a proof_n thereof_o do_v they_o give_v who_o be_v in_o high_a place_n with_o they_o but_o in_o affair_n of_o fortune_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o what_o remain_v so_o eminent_a be_v philip_n the_o second_o be_v virtue_n and_o which_o make_v he_o so_o memorable_a a_o prince_n as_o doubtless_o few_o like_o he_o have_v be_v find_v either_o in_o former_a or_o in_o latter_a time_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n v._n the_o content_n the_o archduke_n go_v to_o carry_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o spain_n from_o germany_n they_o arrive_v happy_o at_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n court._n the_o king_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n powerful_a force_n in_o flanders_n but_o great_a mutiny_n ensue_v and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v spend_v in_o appease_v they_o so_o as_o for_o want_v of_o pay_v the_o army_n be_v winter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o cleves_n and_o westfalia_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v interest_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o novelty_n they_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o treaty_n which_o not_o obtain_v they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o have_v it_o by_o force_n yet_o they_o move_v but_o slow_o the_o king_n army_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n they_o advise_v what_o to_o fall_v upon_o and_o by_o cardinal_n andrea_n intervention_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o island_n of_o bomel_n and_o to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o bomel_n which_o denominate_v that_o island_n but_o count_n maurice_n oppose_v they_o with_o such_o force_n as_o the_o admiral_n be_v force_v to_o forgo_v that_o design_n the_o cardinal_n resolve_v afterward_o to_o plant_v a_o great_a fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o he_o may_v command_v the_o chief_a pass_n over_o the_o mause_n and_o wahal_n and_o call_v it_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n andrea_n great_a haste_n be_v make_v in_o the_o erect_n of_o it_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o enemy_n can_v do_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o german_a camp_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o move_v it_o first_o besiege_v reinberg_n but_o soon_o retreat_v with_o no_o great_a honour_n from_o thence_o it_o go_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o res_n and_o rise_v from_o thence_o likewise_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n great_a discord_n happen_v between_o the_o commander_n thereof_o so_o as_o it_o soon_o disband_n and_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v the_o new_a prince_n of_o flanders_n part_n from_o spain_n they_o come_v to_o italy_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_n at_o turin_n they_o come_v to_o their_o own_o country_n a_o interview_n between_o they_o and_o cardinal_n andrea_n who_o return_v into_o germany_n and_o the_o new_a prince_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o solemnity_n in_o brussels_n philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v dead_a the_o archduke_n hasten_v his_o journey_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o 1598._o bring_v a_o wife_n to_o the_o succeed_a philip_n the_o three_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o archduke_n be_v go_v for_o germany_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o he_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o prague_n where_o have_v visit_v his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n he_o go_v to_o grat_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o italy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tirol_n with_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o her_o mother_n the_o archdutchess_n pope_n glement_n the_o eight_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n which_o together_o with_o the_o dukedom_n thereof_o be_v devolve_v the_o year_n before_o to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o his_o neighbourhood_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o the_o archduke_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v their_o marriage_n celebrate_v by_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n less_o glad_a to_o celebrate_v they_o they_o therefore_o pass_v from_o trent_n with_o all_o their_o attendance_n to_o ferrara_n where_o be_v receive_v as_o become_v so_o great_a prince_n both_o their_o marriage_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o such_o solemnity_n and_o magnificence_n as_o be_v most_o requisite_a for_o such_o a_o action_n by_o such_o a_o hand_n between_o such_o personage_n the_o king_n part_n be_v supply_v by_o way_n of_o proxy_n by_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabella_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lass_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n in_o the_o pope_n court._n the_o queen_n depart_v then_o from_o that_o city_n together_o with_o her_o mother_n and_o the_o archduke_n they_o follow_v on_o their_o journey_n towards_o milan_n where_o have_v stay_v a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o genua_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o they_o in_o a_o few_o day_n fail_v arrive_v happy_o in_o spain_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o continue_v to_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n we_o will_v with_o all_o brevity_n acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o pass_v there_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o new_a prince_n come_v thither_o the_o archduke_n at_o his_o departure_n have_v leave_v these_o particular_a direction_n with_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o army_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v till_o his_o return_n from_o spain_n that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v shun_v all_o difficult_a siege_n so_o not_o to_o lose_v his_o man_n nor_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n that_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v shall_v endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o good_a pass_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o quarter_v his_o army_n there_o which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v strive_v to_o quarter_v it_o in_o the_o neutral_a country_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n thereabouts_o the_o archduke_n leave_v this_o last_o condition_n in_o particular_a to_o
such_o a_o city_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o divers_a priest_n and_o votary_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n who_o may_v excercise_n ecclesiastical_a rite_n those_o citizen_n be_v free_v from_o be_v burden_a with_o a_o garrison_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v daily_o increase_v in_o wesel_n wherefore_o the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n for_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o usual_o reside_v in_o colen_n go_v thither_o and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n though_o the_o event_n show_v afterward_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v fraudulent_o only_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o admiral_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o burich_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o very_o slow_o for_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o admiral_n will_v not_o therefore_o long_o delay_n provide_v of_o winter-quarter_n for_o the_o soldiery_n the_o town_n of_o res_n lie_v six_o league_n from_o wesel_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v catholic_n the_o admiral_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o get_v some_o soldier_n into_o it_o but_o the_o townsman_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v threat_n and_o bring_v his_o artillery_n before_o the_o town_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o they_o grant_v the_o desire_a quarter_n the_o city_n of_o emrich_n do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n receive_v likewise_o a_o garrison_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o catholical_a town_n in_o all_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n and_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o res._n emrich_n stand_v very_o near_o the_o river_n ysel_n upon_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v many_o important_a place_n the_o first_o which_o present_v itself_o be_v desburg_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v have_v afford_v the_o king_n camp_n conveniency_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o velo_n a_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o where_o they_o very_o fain_o will_v have_v be_v and_o which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o straight_a order_n that_o the_o archduke_n have_v leave_v at_o his_o departure_n but_o the_o enemy_n fear_v this_o have_v cause_v count_n maurice_n to_o come_v to_o those_o part_n with_o good_a force_n consider_v therefore_o what_o opposition_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n itself_o and_o especial_o the_o year_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v that_o attempt_n the_o admiral_n turn_v therefore_o against_o dotechem_n a_o little_a weak_a town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o commodious_a for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o quarter_n in_o westphalia_n the_o town_n be_v play_v upon_o for_o some_o few_o hour_n and_o the_o king_n man_n prepare_v already_o for_o the_o assault_n but_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o further_a opposition_n yield_v of_o themselves_o the_o castle_n near_o sculemburg_n fall_v also_o into_o velasco_n hand_n the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_v to_o preserve_v the_o acquisition_n of_o dotechem_n and_o because_o so_o great_a rain_n have_v fall_v as_o the_o army_n can_v keep_v no_o long_o in_o the_o field_n the_o admiral_n resolve_v to_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o best_a town_n of_o westphalia_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n and_o he_o soon_o have_v his_o desire_n for_o fair_a mean_n not_o prevail_v such_o force_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o cost_v the_o king_n man_n some_o blood_n to_o get_v into_o some_o place_n and_o particular_o as_o velasco_n will_v have_v storm_v the_o town_n of_o dorst_n he_o himself_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n the_o admiral_n choose_v res_n for_o his_o own_o winter_n quarter_n he_o place_v the_o count_n bucquoi_fw-fr for_o governor_n of_o emrick_n which_o be_v so_o near_o schink_v sconce_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n as_o the_o count_n be_v though_o not_o long_o after_o be_v too_o forward_o upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n of_o fight_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whilst_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o year_n 1599_o begin_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n it_o be_v noise_v every_o where_o that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v by_o force_n quarter_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cleves_n and_o in_o westphalia_n both_o which_o belong_v to_o germany_n in_o former_a 15â9_n time_n those_o part_n as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o juliers_n liege_n colen_n and_o trever_n and_o the_o other_o adjacent_a part_n be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v newter_n both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n both_o of_o they_o receive_v friendly_a quarter_n only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o passage_n wherefore_o see_v the_o neutral_a right_n violate_v so_o open_o and_o in_o so_o wany_o place_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v how_o much_o all_o party_n interest_v be_v offend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o westphalia_n be_v subject_a to_o some_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n especial_o to_o those_o of_o munster_n and_o of_o paterborn_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v by_o duke_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n and_o also_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n be_v also_o under_o its_o own_o peculiar_a secular_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o present_a somewhat_o shallow-witted_a suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o officer_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v most_o scandalize_v at_o the_o king_n army_n as_o be_v thereby_o most_o injure_v but_o the_o elector_n of_o colen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a correspondency_n which_o he_o have_v always_o hold_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n incline_v not_o to_o rescent_n himself_o by_o arm_n nor_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o interest_v prince_n wherefore_o he_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o remedy_n may_v have_v be_v have_v fair_o by_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n officer_n be_v it_o either_o of_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o be_v win_v to_o do_v so_o by_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v join_v their_o force_n and_o open_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o that_o make_v up_o a_o good_a body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o must_v at_o least_o drive_v the_o king_n man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o by_o this_o present_a remedy_n secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a invasion_n this_o advice_n be_v chief_o give_v by_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o territory_n lie_v very_o near_o those_o part_n where_o the_o king_n man_n be_v lodge_v and_o know_v how_o much_o his_o family_n have_v ever_o favour_v the_o insurrection_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v therefore_o more_o affright_v then_o usual_o at_o this_o success_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n seem_v to_o be_v agitate_a equal_o out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o heresy_n nor_o be_v some_o hans_n town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n less_o move_v out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v then_o make_v a_o common_a cause_n chief_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o many_o other_o count_n and_o lord_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n they_o all_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o other_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o same_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o the_o near_a circle_n which_o be_v consequent_o most_v concern_v great_a be_v the_o commotion_n every_o where_o but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o use_v treaty_n before_o arm_n recourse_n be_v have_v unto_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o think_v best_a he_o therefore_o publish_v a_o strict_a edict_n wherein_o he_o command_v the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o shall_v forth_o with_o restore_v those_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o march_v with_o all_o their_o man_n out_o of_o all_o such_o place_n as_o do_v any_o way_n belong_v unto_o the_o empire_n he_o mediate_v
and_o bring_v his_o brother_n with_o he_o each_o of_o they_o very_o well_o view_v all_o the_o work_n and_o give_v such_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o all_o place_n in_o midst_n of_o the_o parado_n a_o church_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n self_n do_v lay_v and_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a devotion_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o that_o saint_n he_o call_v both_o the_o church_n and_o the_o fort_n st._n andrea_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o military_a rejoice_v the_o canon_n thunder_v on_o all_o side_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o soldier_n joyful_a acclamation_n as_o if_o that_o bulwark_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o that_o holland_n shall_v be_v thereby_o chief_o curb_v and_o yet_o you_o shall_v quick_o see_v that_o the_o fort_n be_v afterward_o base_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o rather_o sell_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o great_a ignominy_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o certain_o in_o common_a opinion_n the_o fort_n be_v impregnable_a if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o provide_v for_o and_o defend_v and_o it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o all_o the_o enemy_n country_n over_o against_o it_o and_o particular_o to_o holland_n near_a the_o very_a heart_n whereof_o it_o stand_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v it_o command_v the_o mause_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o wahal_n on_o the_o other_o each_o of_o the_o five_o bastion_n be_v of_o equal_a proportion_n and_o stand_v very_o handsome_o at_o equal_a distance_n from_o forth_o the_o curtain_n and_o where_o the_o ditch_n be_v make_v the_o water_n be_v above_o a_o pike_n length_n deep_a thus_o by_o their_o mean_n be_v the_o one_o river_n join_v to_o the_o other_o the_o mause_n sometime_o contribute_v water_n to_o the_o wahal_n and_o sometime_o the_o wahal_n to_o the_o mause_n according_a to_o their_o several_a exuberance_n the_o strade_n copertè_n run_v to_o without_o about_o the_o ditch_n from_o which_o likewise_o many_o redoubt_n be_v also_o thrust_v out_o to_o defend_v they_o the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n twelve_o great_a frigate_n be_v place_v in_o the_o ditch_n that_o they_o may_v be_v continual_o the_o ready_a to_o put_v into_o those_o river_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o fort_n st._n andrea_n the_o unite_a province_n know_v very_o well_o how_o prejudicial_a it_o may_v prove_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o count_n maurice_n cause_v another_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o contrary_a shore_n not_o a_o royal_a one_o but_o only_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o make_v that_o passage_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v attempt_v it_o and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o few_o incursion_n into_o those_o part_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o we_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o success_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o confederate_a german_n be_v to_o put_v together_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a occasion_n persevere_v in_o the_o resolution_n which_o they_o have_v put_v on_o at_o confluence_n they_o do_v not_o let_v slip_n make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o execution_n yet_o money_n not_o come_v in_o either_o so_o plentiful_o or_o so_o speedy_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o business_n require_v and_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o wont_a slackness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o with_o the_o usual_a difficulty_n of_o make_v several_a interest_v party_n join_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o count_n di_fw-it lippa_n who_o be_v choose_v commander_n in_o chief_a can_v not_o so_o soon_o assemble_v all_o the_o force_n together_o which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o so_o many_o several_a place_n the_o unite_a province_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o incite_v the_o confederate_n press_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n whilst_o the_o king_n army_n be_v bust_v in_o the_o take_n of_o bomel_n and_o afterward_o in_o build_v the_o fort_n st._n andrea_n they_o advise_v particular_o that_o the_o german_a camp_n may_v join_v with_o they_o allege_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o by_o so_o many_o force_n the_o spaniard_n may_v not_o only_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a strait_n in_o flanders_n to_o make_v these_o their_o endeavour_n the_o more_o efficacious_a the_o same_o province_n have_v send_v their_o desire_n by_o count_n hollach_n who_o meet_v with_o count_n lippa_n do_v no_o more_o part_n with_o he_o these_o demonstration_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v very_o welcome_a to_o the_o confederate_a german_n and_o be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o they_o to_o cause_v the_o more_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cardinal_z andrea_n have_v use_v all_o diligence_n so_o to_o sweeten_v affair_n as_o the_o confederate_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o break_v forth_o into_o arms._n when_o the_o king_n army_n march_v into_o the_o field_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v quarter_v in_o westphalia_n be_v take_v total_o from_o thence_o the_o cardinal_n have_v cause_v the_o city_n of_o emrich_n to_o be_v again_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o give_v assure_v hope_n that_o res_n and_o the_o other_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n shall_v be_v sudden_o likewise_o surrender_v nor_o be_v the_o elector_n of_o colen_n want_v in_o continue_v his_o former_a intercession_n with_o both_o the_o party_n these_o negotiation_n have_v this_o of_o operation_n that_o not_o to_o irritate_fw-la too_o much_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o confederate_a german_n will_v not_o join_v their_o army_n in_o a_o body_n with_o the_o unite_a flemish_n think_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o reassecure_v their_o neutrality_n which_o have_v be_v violate_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o resolute_a herein_o and_o therefore_o not_o any_o whit_n rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a hope_n but_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n man_n will_v not_o only_o not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o neutral_a town_n where_o they_o yet_o be_v but_o that_o they_o may_v think_v of_o winter_v again_o in_o those_o where_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v they_o resolve_v no_o long_o to_o delay_v the_o assemble_v of_o their_o army_n they_o appoint_v their_o rendezvouz_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n towards_o reinberg_n where_o all_o their_o force_n meet_v not_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n their_o number_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o their_o condition_n they_o consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o of_o 4000_o horse_n but_o most_o of_o they_o new_a and_o weak_a man_n under_o a_o general_n of_o but_o small_a experience_n and_o under_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v but_o weak_a also_o and_o of_o little_a esteem_n the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o march_v be_v that_o those_o of_o wesel_n will_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n we_o show_v you_o before_o that_o they_o fained_o receive_v it_o but_o now_o encourage_v by_o the_o neighbour_a german_a force_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v employ_v in_o other_o part_n they_o resolve_v again_o to_o inhibit_v all_o catholic_n rite_n in_o that_o city_n and_o that_o heresy_n shall_v only_o reign_v there_o and_o the_o profession_n thereof_o as_o before_o the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n of_o colen_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o wesel_n who_o understand_v what_o resolution_n they_o have_v put_v on_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o do_v also_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o votary_n which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o injure_v especial_o some_o votary_n who_o they_o seem_v most_o to_o detest_v the_o affair_n of_o wesel_n be_v return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n the_o german_a camp_n march_v and_o quarter_v about_o reinberg_n it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o confederate_n that_o that_o be_v likewise_o a_o neutral_a town_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o sundry_a time_n now_o the_o king_n man_n now_o the_o contrary_a party_n have_v unjust_o possess_v it_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n man_n hand_n as_o you_o then_o hear_v and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o german_a foot_n and_o some_o few_o walloon_n mutiny_n be_v at_o this_o time_n grow_v so_o domestic_a as_o every_o day_n some_o of_o they_o be_v see_v to_o arise_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o one_o of_o they_o have_v happen_v a_o little_a before_o in_o reinberg_n where_o the_o garrison_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o shameful_o drive_v out_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n put_v their_o elect_n in_o
be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n he_o advertise_v the_o archduke_n thereof_o the_o preservation_n or_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o place_n be_v indeed_o of_o too_o great_a a_o consequence_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o convince_v the_o pertinacie_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o for_o the_o archduke_n to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o balduke_n he_o therefore_o go_v present_o from_o brussels_n and_o take_v some_o other_o force_n with_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o frederick_n be_v and_o where_o he_o have_v fortify_v himself_o from_o hence_o the_o archduke_n the_o better_a to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o citizen_n go_v ofttimes_o into_o the_o city_n and_o out_o again_o at_o last_o feign_v a_o occasion_n that_o upon_o necessity_n a_o great_a strength_n of_o walloon_n foot_n be_v only_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n after_o that_o he_o and_o the_o soldier_n be_v come_v in_o he_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o city_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n ever_o show_v itself_o faithful_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o to_o her_o natural_a prince_n so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v preserve_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o they_o both_o that_o the_o rebel_n do_v daily_a attempt_n either_o by_o private_a surprisal_n or_o open_a hostility_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o this_o out_o of_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o suppress_v their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o introduce_v tyranny_n and_o heresy_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o a_o people_n which_o have_v always_o so_o much_o detest_v their_o perfidiousness_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o obviate_v so_o important_a a_o danger_n that_o city_n be_v oppugn_v and_o defend_v by_o people_n that_o be_v enure_v to_o hardness_n among_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o by_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o ease_n and_o idleness_n at_o their_o own_o home_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o garrison_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o that_o be_v himself_o do_v very_o hearty_o beg_v thus_o much_o of_o they_o which_o he_o chief_o do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o town_n yet_o because_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o a_o place_n do_v so_o much_o import_v both_o he_o the_o infanta_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o do_v declare_v that_o as_o they_o shall_v share_v of_o the_o service_n so_o will_v they_o at_o all_o time_n answerable_o acknowledge_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o city_n for_o it_o the_o magistrate_n be_v much_o move_v at_o these_o word_n and_o they_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o arm_n wherefore_o the_o city_n either_o not_o willing_a or_o not_o able_a to_o gainsay_v the_o archduke_n desire_n seem_v willing_a to_o condescend_v full_o to_o his_o desire_n so_o he_o leave_v 3000_o foot_n therein_o part_n walloon_n part_v german_n and_o secure_v it_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o furnish_v it_o likewise_o with_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v fit_v upon_o that_o occurrencie_n he_o return_v again_o to_o brussels_n leave_v frederick_n to_o oppose_v maurice_n divers_a action_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n pass_v between_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o in_o one_o of_o which_o which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a the_o neapolitan_a campmaster_n the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi bella_n whilst_o he_o fight_v valiant_o be_v slay_v and_o upon_o another_o occasion_n a_o certain_a canon-shot_a make_v from_o the_o catholic_n camp_n kill_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr temple_n the_o enemy_n campmaster_n general_n and_o one_o high_o esteem_v of_o among_o they_o the_o archduke_n be_v go_v maurice_n be_v not_o long_o in_o retreat_v for_o he_o know_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o balduke_n after_o it_o be_v so_o well_o secure_v and_o because_o it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o the_o weather_n begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o therefore_o bring_v back_o his_o soldier_n to_o their_o winter-quarter_n give_v grave_n to_o the_o mutineer_n instead_o of_o hostrat_a and_o the_o catholic_n army_n be_v likewise_o quarter_v in_o several_a place_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n of_o ostend_n the_o town_n continue_v to_o be_v succour_v more_o than_o ever_o so_o as_o in_o respect_n thereof_o as_o for_o many_o other_o advantage_n which_o it_o enjoy_v the_o work_v proceed_v on_o so_o slow_o without_o as_o the_o hope_n of_o bring_v the_o siege_n to_o a_o happy_a end_n do_v daily_o rather_o decrease_v then_o increase_v yet_o rivas_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o discharge_v his_o duty_n the_o besiege_v have_v three_o little_a fort_n without_o the_o counterscarf_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pouldroun_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o rivas_n watch_v his_o occasion_n unexpected_o assault_v they_o and_o be_v so_o fortunate_a therein_o as_o they_o be_v all_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v assault_v then_o furnish_v they_o all_o with_o artillery_n he_o turn_v they_o upon_o the_o fortification_n which_o shelter_v the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n the_o pouldron_n lean_v towards_o s._n alberto_n quarter_n in_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a platform_n be_v daily_o raise_v high_a the_o plain_a thereabouts_o be_v all_o sandy_a so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o conveniency_n of_o raise_v trench_n of_o earth_n rivas_n therefore_o make_v one_o of_o gabioun_n line_v with_o earth_n and_o draw_v it_o along_o from_o the_o pouldroun_n to_o where_o the_o platform_n be_v make_v thrust_v out_o a_o flank_n towards_o the_o town_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n thereof_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o the_o platform_n be_v full_o finish_v and_o many_o great_a canon_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o by_o rivas_n who_o likewise_o munit_v it_o below_o against_o the_o town_n as_o make_v most_o for_o the_o security_n thereof_o some_o progress_n be_v likewise_o daily_o make_v on_o bredene_n side_n in_o the_o advance_v the_o great_a dike_n bucquoy_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o infest_v the_o town_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o that_o side_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o less_o vigilancy_n in_o the_o besiege_a their_o courage_n abound_v according_a as_o the_o town_n do_v abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o day_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o sally_v out_o nor_o do_v the_o besieger_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o cost_v not_o much_o labour_n and_o blood_n the_o platform_n be_v make_v chief_o of_o bavin_n and_o other_o wood_n and_o the_o great_a dike_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o like_a material_n two_o furious_a battery_n be_v therefore_o level_v from_o the_o town_n with_o artificial_a fire-ball_n against_o these_o two_o work_n to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o endamage_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n nor_o do_v they_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n for_o by_o long_a battery_n they_o at_o last_o take_v fire_n and_o be_v thereby_o so_o tear_v rnd_v spoil_v as_o it_o cost_v much_o time_n and_o the_o death_n of_o many_o man_n to_o remake_v they_o in_o these_o and_o other_o action_n which_o then_o ensue_v durango_n and_o zavaglio_n two_o spanish_a campmaster_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o divers_a captain_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o and_o of_o other_o nation_n nor_o be_v the_o enemy_n loss_n less_o either_o in_o number_n or_o quality_n pompein_o tergo_v a_o famous_a engineer_n be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o italy_n to_o flanders_n draw_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o siege_n he_o have_v a_o very_a ready_a wit_n which_o make_v he_o apt_a for_o invention_n in_o his_o call_v but_o have_v never_o till_o then_o past_a from_o the_o theory_n to_o the_o practical_a part_n in_o military_a affair_n it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o many_o of_o his_o imagination_n do_v not_o upon_o trial_n prove_v such_o as_o in_o appearance_n they_o promise_v to_o be_v he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o wood_n upon_o boat_n fasten_v together_o the_o castle_n be_v round_o high_a and_o large_a proportionable_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o six_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v place_n enough_o for_o those_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v they_o tergo_v intend_v to_o bring_v this_o machine_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o to_o firm_a it_o there_o where_o succour_n be_v bring_v into_o ostend_n hope_v hereby_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n
together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o our_o write_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o even_o since_o then_o we_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o compose_v this_o entire_a present_a history_n of_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v in_o those_o province_n till_o by_o the_o truce_n arm_n be_v lay_v down_o we_o will_v therefore_o here_o insert_v the_o same_o relation_n though_o it_o be_v former_o print_v it_o be_v a_o member_n which_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v join_v to_o this_o body_n in_o this_o place_n and_o which_o will_v now_o full_o complete_a it_o the_o command_n of_o the_o catholic_n army_n be_v pass_v into_o marquis_n spinola_n hand_n great_a be_v those_o design_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o spain_n to_o flanders_n to_o make_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o to_o straiten_v the_o enemy_n the_o most_o they_o can_v in_o those_o part_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a force_n in_o the_o two_o last_o field_n raise_v but_o though_o great_a advantage_n be_v get_v thereby_o yet_o fall_v they_o far_o short_a of_o the_o conceive_a hope_n it_o be_v see_v that_o spain_n can_v not_o continue_v to_o maintain_v so_o excessive_a a_o expense_n that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n a_o new_a mutiny_n have_v again_o happen_v that_o another_o may_v ensue_v and_o that_o one_o of_o these_o disorder_n do_v much_o confound_v and_o distort_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n spinola_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o these_o and_o some_o other_o reflection_n of_o importance_n as_o he_o at_o last_o fall_v upon_o those_o very_a consideration_n which_o already_o divers_a of_o the_o grave_a and_o best_a experience_a state-minister_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o flanders_n have_v fall_v upon_o touch_v the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n which_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o go_v about_o to_o weaken_v or_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v with_o it_o they_o discourse_v thus_o amog_v themselves_o that_o all_o the_o good_a they_o have_v reap_v by_o forty_o year_n war_n be_v their_o have_v make_v the_o enemy_n the_o more_o strong_a more_o resolute_a to_o defend_v their_o usurp_a liberty_n more_o firm_a in_o the_o union_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v among_o themselves_o and_o better_o unite_v to_o the_o foreign_a prince_n whho_o side_v with_o they_o that_o nature_n self_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fight_v always_o for_o they_o by_o their_o bulwark_n of_o sea_n and_o rivers_n and_o their_o strong_a situation_n in_o all_o other_o part_n and_o that_o where_o nature_n be_v want_v there_o industry_n together_o wih_o their_o so_o many_o well_o munited_a place_n do_v make_v amends_o that_o their_o power_n by_o land_n be_v verygreat_a in_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o their_o power_n as_o sea_n so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v much_o endamage_v thereby_o even_o in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o they_o in_o the_o west-indies_n also_o what_o amass_o of_o strength_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o money_n must_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n of_o flanders_n that_o doubtless_o his_o empire_n be_v very_o large_a but_o much_o discunited_a flanders_n the_o most_o disunit_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n ship_n that_o their_o passage_n by_o land_n do_v depend_v upon_o many_o prince_n which_o always_o cause_v great_a difficulty_n in_o their_o send_n of_o aid_n and_o destroy_v their_o man_n more_o by_o their_o march_n then_o by_o their_o bicker_n then_o how_o many_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n have_v be_v root_v in_o their_o army_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v remedy_v during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v the_o effect_n which_o so_o long_o a_o war_n have_v inevitable_o produce_v that_o instead_o of_o obedience_n strife_n reign_v among_o the_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v now_o more_o wife_n than_o soldier_n more_o mutiny_n than_o year_n that_o their_o own_o force_n be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a to_o they_o as_o those_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o mutiny_n grow_v so_o familiar_a now_o of_o one_o now_o of_o another_o nation_n and_o ofttimes_o of_o many_o nation_n at_o once_o what_o a_o sad_a day_n will_v that_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a army_n shall_v mutiny_v together_o a_o day_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n to_o their_o utmost_a danger_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o war_n at_o first_o be_v chief_o make_v and_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v by_o the_o spanish_a side_n if_o then_o by_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o so_o long_a experience_n war_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v so_o fruitless_a be_v it_o not_o better_o say_v they_o to_o come_v to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n with_o they_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o order_v our_o army_n anew_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o get_v strength_n and_o lay_v down_o arm_n except_o what_o with_o time_n will_v make_v most_o to_o the_o spanish_a advantage_n arm_n be_v lay_v down_o the_o king_n of_o france_n already_o grow_v old_a may_v in_o this_o interim_n die_v and_o with_o he_o that_o assistance_n may_v chance_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v subministre_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o such_o power_n and_o repute_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n may_v peradventure_o change_v face_n their_o king_n be_v so_o young_a the_o like_a may_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n their_o king_n be_v a_o new_a king_n and_o a_o scotchman_n but_o ill_o look_v on_o by_o that_o kingdom_n the_o enemy_n have_v likewise_o receive_v considerable_a succour_n from_o scotland_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o these_o thing_n shall_v happen_v how_o much_o will_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v better_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o even_a peace_n itself_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o secret_a war_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v the_o bond_n which_o fasten_v their_o union_n close_a so_o as_o this_o fear_n cease_v through_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o quiet_a some_o domestic_a evil_n may_v arise_v among_o they_o which_o may_v break_v the_o union_n and_o some_o opportunity_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n of_o regain_n some_o of_o the_o rebelious_a province_n by_o underhand-dealing_a and_o of_o subjugate_a the_o other_o afterward_o by_o force_n these_o reason_n be_v doubtless_o very_o weighty_a and_o of_o great_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v ofttimes_o argue_v in_o spain_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v at_o last_o resolve_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o end_n by_o arm_n all_o possible_a mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o come_v by_o some_o convenient_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n may_v be_v say_v total_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o king_n sister_n prove_v barren_a and_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n be_v consequent_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o king_n again_o he_o have_v therefore_o chief_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o his_o force_n and_o consequent_o all_o treaty_n '_o of_o agreement_n be_v chief_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n the_o archduke_n incline_v also_o very_o much_o to_o bring_v thing_n to_o some_o accommodation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n natural_o give_v to_o love_v his_o quiet_a and_o full_a of_o year_n and_o experience_n may_v comprehend_v better_a than_o any_o other_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n which_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n bring_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o treat_v of_o accommodation_n a_o while_n since_o the_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o averse_a unto_o any_o such_o treaty_n and_o still_o swell_v with_o prosperity_n and_o success_n they_o resolve_v never_o to_o listen_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o treaty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n shall_v first_o public_o declare_v that_o they_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o free_a province_n and_o state_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o king_n nor_o archduke_n make_v no_o claim_n nor_o pretence_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o archduke_n find_v great_a repugnancy_n in_o himself_o and_o foresee_v the_o like_a in_o the_o king_n he_o think_v that_o to_o declare_v those_o now_o to_o be_v a_o free_a people_n against_o who_o they_o have_v fight_v as_o against_o rebel_n will_v be_v to_o confess_v that_o their_o former_a war_n have_v be_v unjust_a and_o that_o to_o seem_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o end_n
unto_o it_o will_v be_v likewise_o a_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o what_o honour_n shall_v they_o lose_v herein_o how_o can_v they_o with_o credit_n treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o their_o own_o rebel_n and_o how_o dangerous_a a_o precedent_n will_v it_o be_v to_o make_v liberty_n the_o reward_n of_o rebellion_n for_o such_o a_o example_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o province_n which_o have_v rebel_v will_v be_v a_o invitation_n to_o such_o as_o yet_o keep_v their_o obedience_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o preparation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1607._o father_n john_n neyen_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n be_v then_o at_o brussels_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o antwerp_n and_o after_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o religious_a habit_n he_o have_v stay_v awhile_o in_o spain_n to_o pass_v the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n there_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n he_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o flanders_n and_o be_v become_v commissary_n general_n of_o his_o order_n in_o those_o part_n he_o keep_v very_o much_o at_o brussels_n he_o be_v very_o religious_a of_o a_o eloquent_a tongue_n very_o well_o fit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o well_o acceptable_a in_o private_a discourse_n as_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o much_o verse_v in_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o age_n the_o commissary_n have_v some_o acquaintance_n in_o holland_n and_o by_o chance_n a_o holland_n merchant_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o his_o be_v then_o in_o brussels_n this_o merchant_n be_v very_o inward_a with_o divers_a of_o the_o chief_a that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o archduke_n be_v at_o private_a council_n with_o spinola_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o the_o commissary_n shall_v dispose_v the_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n to_o endeavour_v some_o new_a overture_n of_o treaty_n the_o merchant_n go_v but_o he_o find_v no_o ear_n will_v be_v give_v thereunto_o till_o the_o abovesaid_a declaration_n of_o their_o be_v free-state_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v precede_v all_o other_o thing_n the_o archduke_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a repugnancy_n in_o condescend_v thereunto_o yet_o all_o the_o former_a consideration_n be_v again_o weigh_v it_o be_v at_o last_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o procure_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v have_v good_a success_n the_o success_n will_v sufficient_o applaud_v the_o treaty_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v well_o but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o verbal_a declaration_n will_v not_o import_v much_o it_o be_v add_v that_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free_a state_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n lay_v no_o pretention_n be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n to_o wit_n as_o if_o they_o be_v free_a not_o signify_v a_o true_a and_o legitimate_a liberty_n which_o they_o by_o their_o rebellion_n can_v never_o just_o come_v by_o nor_o just_o enjoy_v which_o be_v so_o manifest_a neither_o do_v the_o king_n nor_o the_o archduke_n lose_v any_o right_n which_o they_o former_o have_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n though_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o declaration_n thus_o limit_v sudden_a advertisement_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n of_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o merchant_n mean_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v again_o represent_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v think_v likely_a to_o induce_v he_o to_o give_v way_n that_o some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v have_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o reason_n which_o prevail_v in_o flanders_n do_v so_o likewise_o in_o spain_n in_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v desire_v whereupon_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o commissary_n general_n in_o person_n into_o holland_n to_o endeavour_v once_o more_o some_o fair_a way_n of_o commence_v a_o treaty_n and_o to_o yield_v at_o last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o what_o the_o unite_a province_n pretend_v unto_o the_o commissary_n take_v his_o journey_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o hague_n he_o soon_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v hear_v in_o any_o thing_n whatsoeever_n unless_o the_o abovesaid_a declaration_n shall_v precede_v whereupon_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o province_n be_v represent_v he_o open_v himself_o thus_o unto_o they_o that_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o the_o archdutchess_a the_o infanta_n his_o wife_n have_v always_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o low-countries_n once_o free_a from_o civil_a war_n that_o so_o many_o and_o so_o bitter_a calamity_n of_o war_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n that_o peace_n be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o treaty_n they_o do_v consent_n on_o their_o side_n that_o the_o declaration_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o know_v the_o unite_a province_n do_v pretend_v unto_o shall_v precede_v that_o it_o become_v all_o good_a prince_n to_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n whereby_o to_o cause_v quiet_a unto_o their_o people_n and_o that_o to_o justify_v this_o their_o so_o just_a and_o religious_a end_n to_o the_o world_n they_o have_v willing_o descend_v now_o to_o a_o overture_n of_o treaty_n and_o to_o second_v the_o success_n thereof_o will_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o weal-public_a this_o proposition_n be_v well_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n they_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v desire_v make_v then_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o before_o the_o commissary_n depart_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o eight_o month_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o next_o may_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o the_o treaty_n shall_v begin_v the_o next_o september_n the_o commissary_n go_v from_o holland_n with_o this_o answer_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archduke_n declare_v by_o a_o particular_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n that_o they_o come_v to_o suspension_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free_a province_n and_o state_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v any_o pretence_n the_o states-general_n do_v also_o the_o like_a on_o their_o side_n the_o commissary_n do_v likewise_o promise_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v by_o the_o archduke_n procurement_n ratify_v the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n and_o he_o do_v likewise_o desire_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archduke_n that_o the_o state_n will_v inhabit_v all_o hostility_n by_o sea_n promise_v that_o the_o archduke_n will_v oblige_v themselves_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o which_o the_o state_n after_o some_o difficulty_n condescend_v all_o this_o be_v afterward_o publish_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o their_o people_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o they_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o their_o confederate_a prince_n but_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n from_o both_o of_o which_o ambassador_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o i_o come_v to_o brussels_n which_o be_v on_o saint_n laurence_n his_o eve_n 1607._o it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o all_o man_n on_o all_o side_n do_v rejoice_v in_o expectation_n of_o what_o the_o event_n will_v prove_v soon_o after_o my_o come_n to_o brussels_n the_o king_n ratification_n come_v to_o procure_v the_o which_o as_o also_o to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v the_o archduke_n have_v dispatch_v away_o commissary_n neyen_n the_o ratification_n come_v in_o general_a term_n and_o so_o pen_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v the_o unite_a province_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o yet_o lewis_n verreychen_n chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o archduke_n be_v sudden_o send_v with_o it_o into_o holland_n the_o unite_a province_n show_v strange_a arrogancy_n in_o these_o negotiation_n and_o particular_o
be_v chief_o trust_v therewith_o these_o four_o be_v choose_v for_o deputy_n and_o father_n nyen_fw-mi be_v add_v for_o a_o five_o as_o one_o who_o have_v hitherto_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o business_n marquis_n spinola_n be_v already_o get_v into_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o many_o employment_n and_o trust_n he_o be_v camp-master-general_a and_o governor_n of_o the_o army_n administrator_n or_o pay-master-general_a of_o the_o king_n money_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o spain_n and_o through_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o flanders_n as_o have_v be_v say_v do_v chief_o pass_v and_o the_o archduke_n likewise_o seem_v to_o put_v much_o confidence_n in_o he_o indeed_o a_o state_n man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o valour_n of_o incredible_a vigilancy_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o whatsoever_o business_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a and_o endow_v with_o so_o many_o other_o gallant_a part_n as_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v have_v these_o many_o year_n the_o secretary_n manchichidor_n be_v likewise_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n for_o he_o have_v be_v secretary_n of_o war_n even_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o archduke_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o cardinal_n be_v come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n in_o the_o affair_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o archduke_n the_o precedent_n ricardetto_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v of_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o man_n chief_o employ_v in_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o other_o governor_n and_o the_o archduke_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n choose_v he_o particular_o to_o employ_v in_o make_v the_o last_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o the_o like_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o important_a business_n of_o the_o country_n pass_v through_o his_o hand_n verreychin_n be_v likewise_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o two_o above_o name_v peace_n and_o have_v long_o before_o exercise_v the_o place_n of_o first_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n enough_o have_v already_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commissary-general_a and_o of_o his_o endowment_n but_o when_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v in_o flanders_n understand_v who_o the_o deputy_n be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n own_o home_n to_o treat_v of_o agreement_n with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o much_o they_o storm_v and_o how_o much_o they_o complain_v of_o the_o archduke_n in_o particular_a be_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n say_v they_o come_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o our_o king_n must_v abase_v himself_o thus_o have_v so_o much_o time_n blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v spend_v against_o the_o traâterous_a rebel_n to_o bring_v thing_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v now_o in_o as_o glorious_a a_o condition_n as_o ever_o but_o that_o there_o want_v fit_v instrument_n in_o flanders_n to_o manage_v they_o that_o the_o archduke_n have_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v better_o at_o peace_n then_o at_o war_n and_o that_o now_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o not_o likely_a to_o have_v any_o child_n his_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o war_n nay_o it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o it_o shall_v always_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n for_o its_o service_n and_o what_o other_o more_o fit_a theatre_n can_v there_o be_v find_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o arm_n then_o flanders_n a_o place_n so_o opulent_a and_o of_o such_o extent_n and_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n chief_a enemy_n and_o maligner_n that_o if_o the_o war_n can_v not_o be_v always_o so_o plentiful_o maintain_v their_o force_n may_v be_v lessen_v and_o consequent_o their_o expense_n that_o thus_o the_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n may_v be_v preserve_v even_o to_o eternity_n the_o spaniard_n break_v forth_o into_o these_o complaint_n and_o send_v they_o from_o flanders_n into_o spain_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v then_o see_v as_o also_o during_o the_o whole_a treaty_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v always_o jump_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o âs_n for_o the_o deputy_n go_v into_o holland_n without_o all_o doubt_n it_o may_v seem_v in_o all_o appearance_n no_o way_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n dignity_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n consider_v no_o other_o manner_n of_o negotiation_n can_v well_o be_v have_v for_o their_o deputy_n be_v so_o many_o that_o commission_n so_o bound_v and_o so_o many_o sending_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v order_n to_o receive_v new_a order_n and_o new_a consent_n from_o every_o province_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o treaty_n will_v never_o have_v have_v a_o end_n and_o though_o afterward_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v it_o be_v conclude_v in_o antwerp_n it_o be_v because_o all_o thing_n be_v already_o digest_v so_o as_o they_o go_v thither_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o business_n already_o conclude_v the_o deputy_n depart_v about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1608._o and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o unite_a province_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o frontier_n town_n with_o all_o honour_n and_o brave_o lodge_v in_o all_o place_n they_o come_v to_o the_o hague_n the_o first_o of_o february_n and_o be_v meet_v half_o a_o league_n without_o the_o town_n by_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n accompany_v by_o the_o other_o count_n of_o his_o house_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o those_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o truce_n of_o flanders_n holland_z be_v the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a province_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a seven_o nay_o it_o so_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o furnish_v half_o the_o money_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o by_o the_o whole_a seven_o province_n it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o sundry_a river_n a_o peninsula_n it_o be_v encompass_v on_o many_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n cut_v through_o in_o many_o part_n by_o river_n many_o channel_n cut_v by_o hand_n join_v with_o these_o river_n and_o there_o be_v many_o lake_n within_o it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o consist_v more_o of_o land_n or_o water_n beside_o it_o do_v so_o abound_v with_o ship_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o number_n of_o movable_a habitation_n on_o water_n or_o of_o house_n fix_v on_o the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a this_o province_n be_v full_a of_o city_n and_o of_o a_o great_a many_o lesser_a to_n amsterdam_n be_v its_o chief_a city_n and_o here_o be_v the_o great_a traffic_n not_o only_o of_o holland_n itself_o but_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a north_n of_o all_o its_o town_n hague_n be_v the_o principal_a a_o open_a village_n but_o so_o large_a so_o well_o people_v and_o so_o delicious_a as_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o many_o city_n here_o do_v the_o count_n of_o holland_n former_o build_v a_o palace_n for_o themselves_o to_o live_v in_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o meeting_n of_o their_o counsel_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o union_n here_o likewise_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n do_v meet_v almost_o every_o day_n wherein_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v agitate_a and_o resove_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o whole_a seven_o province_n the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o whole_a union_n be_v then_o handle_v in_o the_o hague_n and_o here_o stay_v the_o catholic_n deputy_n to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o treaty_n before_o they_o arrive_v the_o unite_a province_n have_v likewise_o choose_v their_o deputy_n one_o be_v choose_v for_o every_o province_n and_o two_o of_o the_o best_a of_o blood_n among_o they_o in_o the_o common_a name_n of_o they_o all_o and_o these_o be_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n full_a cousin_n german_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o min_n here_o bredrode_o for_o holland_n barnevelt_n be_v name_v and_o by_o he_o the_o business_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v agitate_a at_o their_o first_o meeting_n nothing_o be_v do_v but_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o credential_a letter_n on_o all_o side_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o
as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n divers_a resolution_n be_v contain_v touch_v the_o affair_n of_o justice_n and_o concern_v rather_o particular_a then_o public_a interest_n thus_o do_v this_o negotiation_n of_o flanders_n end_n at_o last_o the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v so_o long_o expect_v throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o true_o at_o this_o truce_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o a_o universal_a quiet_a all_o europe_n seem_v to_o rejoice_v which_o have_v see_v for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a spectacle_n the_o blood_n of_o all_o her_o nation_n run_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o flanders_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o first_o part_n a_o abbot_n monastical_a in_o flanders_n complain_v against_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o bishopric_n 11_o adolphus_n orange_n brother_n slay_v in_o battle_n 57_o alcmar_n in_o the_o rebel_n hand_n 109._o besiege_a by_o the_o king_n party_n ibid._n alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n in_o flanders_n upon_o oceasion_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o mary_n princess_n of_o portugal_n 21_o alst_n in_o flanders_n seize_v by_o the_o mutineer_n 141_o amsterdam_n 96._o a_o city_n very_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o king_n ibid._n infest_a with_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n ib._n again_o molest_v by_o they_o 100l_n anne_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 19_o marry_a to_o orange_n ibid._n anne_n the_o archdutchess_n daughter_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o the_o catholic_n king_n 71._o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o wenceslaus_n her_o brother_n ibid._n anthony_n stralen_n a_o principal_a man_n in_o antwerp_n 46._o be_v execute_v 58_o antonio_n pittore_fw-la endeavour_n to_o seize_v upon_o a_o passage_n and_o hinder_v victual_n from_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n 102_o be_v rout_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n throw_v into_o harlem_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ibid._n antwerp_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o mutineer_n 122._o contribute_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o satisfy_v they_o ibid._n take_v by_o the_o king_n man_n 14._o sack_v 147._o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o emperor_n from_o france_n and_o england_n meet_v there_o 177_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o his_o praise_n 71_o archduke_n mathias_n 162._o pass_n secret_o into_o flanders_n ibid._n make_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 163_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o king_n army_n 86_o b_o the_o baron_n of_o battembourgh_n seek_v to_o relieve_v harlem_n 105._o be_v rout_v and_o slay_v 100l_n the_o baron_n of_o erberstein_n make_v a_o secret_a agreement_n with_o the_o state_n 142._o receive_v their_o man_n into_o antwerp_n 143_o drown_v in_o the_o scheld_v 147_o bartholomeo_n campi_n engineer_n to_o the_o king_n camp_n 99_o he_o be_v slay_v 105_o the_o battle_n of_o friesland_n 59_o of_o geminghen_n 62._o between_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n near_o mons_fw-la 8â_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o leyden_n 104._o by_o sea_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuyderzee_n 110._o in_o the_o scheld_v between_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o rebel_n 113_o the_o battle_n of_o mooch_z 117._o of_o geblours_n 1â8_n berghenapzome_a and_o its_o situation_n 76_o bernardino_n di_fw-fr mendozza_n send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n 103._o he_o write_v of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n 104_o be_v send_v by_o the_o commendador_n to_o mastrick_n 115_o breda_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o orange_n 23_o what_o pass_v among_o the_o confederate_n there_o ibid._n brederode_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o petitioner_n 24._o his_o oration_n to_o his_o companion_n ibid._n he_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lady_n regent_n 26._o raise_v sedition_n 39_o go_v into_o holland_n to_o set_v up_o tumult_n there_o ibid._n second_o orange_n in_o every_o thing_n ibid._n die_v miserable_o ibid._n brill_n take_v by_o the_o geuse_n 73._o fortify_v by_o lumay_n 74_o buren_n a_o town_n confine_v upon_o holland_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o king_n party_n 132_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n sovereign_a over_o all_o the_o province_n p._n 1_o c_o cambray_n raise_v to_o a_o archbishopric_a 9_o captain_n plumart_n 91_o his_o proposition_n to_o avila_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi ibid._n he_o find_v the_o food_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o go_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o tergoe_v ibid._n capitulation_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o aianson_n and_o the_o state_n 172_o charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o first_o 2_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v flanders_n ibid._n bear_v in_o gant_n 3._o his_o favour_n to_o the_o fleming_n ib._n how_o much_o he_o be_v love_v and_o reverence_v among_o they_o 4._o a_o comparison_n between_o his_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o his_o son_n philip_n ib._n the_o castle_n of_o gant_n besiege_v by_o the_o state_n 145._o it_o be_v surrender_v 148_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n besiege_v by_o the_o state_n 145._o it_o be_v aemolish_v 147_o the_o castle_n of_o namour_n seize_v by_o don_n john_n 159._o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n in_o antwerpt_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n 39_o christophoro_fw-la mandragone_fw-mi campmaster_n go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o tergoes_a 91_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o succour_n it_o 93_o be_v commander_n at_o the_o defence_n of_o middleburgh_n 108._o send_v very_o earnest_o for_o relief_n 112._o yield_v up_o the_o place_n 114_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o finaert_n 133_o wade_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o scowen_n under_o ziriczee_n 136_o coligni_n admiral_n of_o france_n head_n of_o the_o huguenot_n faction_n 83._o his_o negotiation_n with_o orange_a ib._n the_o commendador_n maggiore_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o govern_v the_o low-countries_n come_v to_o brussels_n 111._o prepare_v two_o fleet_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o middleburgh_n 113._o see_v one_o of_o they_o rout_v ib._n much_o trouble_v at_o the_o new_a expedition_n of_o count_n lodovick_n 115._o go_v over_o to_o antwerp_n to_o appease_v the_o mutineer_n 122._o his_o design_n upon_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 132_o his_o perplexity_n about_o attempt_v the_o ford_n from_o filisland_n 134._o he_o die_v 139_o his_o character_n ib._n a_o confederacy_n in_o flanders_n which_o they_o call_v a_o covenant_n 22._o subscribe_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n ib._n the_o confederate_n come_v to_o brussels_n 24_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o count_n of_o colemburghs_n hour_n ib._n admit_v to_o the_o lady_n regent_n audience_n 26._o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o guese_n 27._o many_o of_o they_o go_v in_o one_o livery_n ib._n their_o licentious_a action_n 28_o the_o conference_n in_o breda_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o flanders_n 129._o it_o be_v dissolve_v without_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n 131_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o its_o authority_n with_o the_o lady_n regent_n 9_o what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v her_o design_n for_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n 34._o it_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n after_o the_o commendador_n death_n 139._o prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n 141._o much_o daunt_v at_o the_o come_n of_o don_n john_n 150._o they_o send_v commissioner_n into_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 155._o their_o jealousy_n of_o don_n john_n 157._o they_o storm_n at_o his_o surprise_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o namour_n 159._o write_v to_o the_o king_n a_o letter_n against_o don_n john_n 160._o their_o practice_n with_o foreign_a prince_n 16â_n publish_v a_o edict_n against_o don_n john_n 165_o declare_v it_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o governor_n 170._o dispatch_v away_o a_o very_a solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 173_o a_o consultation_n hold_v in_o brussels_n upon_o matter_n of_o religion_n 21._o what_o be_v resolve_v upon_o it_o ib_n by_o frederick_n di_fw-fr toledo_n whether_o the_o siege_n of_o harlem_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v or_o give_v over_o 103._o by_o d'_fw-fr alva_n whether_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o the_o siege_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o against_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 81._o in_o spain_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v into_o flanders_n 41._o in_o spain_n about_o the_o innovation_n in_o the_o low_a country_n 164_o count_n egmont_n a_o fleming_n bear_v 5_o his_o nature_n and_o custom_n ibid._n governor_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o artois_n 12_o go_v over_o into_o spain_n 20._o return_v well_o satisfy_v by_o the_o king_n 21._o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n 46._o be_v condemn_v 58_o count_n horn_n admiral_n of_o flanders_n 12_o enrage_a against_o granvel_n ib._n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o innovation_n 36._o be_v attach_v 46._o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n 58_o count_v peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n raise_v man_n to_o secure_v the_o lady_n
flanders_n 140._o see_v the_o council_n of_o state_n 102_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n before_o harlem_n 102_o t_o torney_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o infect_v with_o heresy_n 28_o a_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n between_o don_n john_n and_o the_o state_n 153_o tumult_n how_o they_o begin_v in_o flanders_n 2_o a_o popular_a tumult_n in_o brussels_n 140_o a_o throne_n set_v up_o in_o antwerp_n by_o the_o d._n of_o alva_n 71_o five_o valdes_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n have_v the_o principal_a charge_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o leyden_n 124._o he_o take_v two_o fort_n from_o the_o enemy_n ib._n he_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n about_o the_o city_n 125_o valentiennes_n rise_v 37._o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n 8_o vargas_n a_o spanish_a captain_n relieve_v mastrick_n 145_o vahelius_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o granvel_n 11._o oppose_v orange_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n 19_o show_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o new_a imposition_n 69_o utricht_n a_o archbishopric_n 11_o w_n walcherin_o a_o island_n 76_o the_o walloon_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o gantois_n 176_o seditious_a write_n against_o the_o inquisition_n 22_o z_o zealand_n oppose_v d'alvas_fw-la imposition_n more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n 70_o zirickzee_n a_o principal_a town_n 135._o it_o be_v situation_n ib._n it_o be_v besiege_v 137._o be_v yield_v up_o 138_o zutphen_n and_o its_o situation_n 94_o besiege_a by_o frederick_n di_fw-fr toledo_n ib._n storm_v and_o sack_v ib._n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o part_n a_o adolphus_n count_n de_fw-fr meurs_fw-fr commander_n in_o chief_a for_o the_o flemish_a oppose_v the_o king_n party_n 237_o altapenna_n surprise_v breda_n 199_o mortal_o wound_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o engelen_n 247_o antwerp_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v surprise_v 210._o it_o be_v description_n 217._o besiege_a by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 218._o what_o diligence_n the_o townsman_n use_v to_o get_v in_o relief_n 222._o their_o uproar_n for_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o siege_n 223._o they_o contrive_v fireboat_n to_o annoy_v the_o bridge_n make_v upon_o the_o scheld_v 224._o their_o great_a ship_n call_v the_o war_n end_n ib._n their_o new_a design_n against_o the_o bridge_n 228_o they_o resolve_v to_o surrender_v 233_o archduke_n mathias_n return_v into_o germany_n 204_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rossano_n send_v to_o collein_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o affair_n in_o flanders_n 187_o alexander_n farnese_n see_v prince_n of_o parma_n army_n of_o farnese_n before_o mastrick_n how_o quarter_v 183._o how_o place_v about_o antwerp_n 220._o of_o the_o league_n and_o its_o strength_n 281_o b_o berghenapzone_n attempt_v by_o farnese_n but_o in_o vain_a 260,261_o bona_n surprise_v by_o skinck_n 259._o recover_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o simay_n 260_o breda_n surprise_v by_o altapenna_n 199._o and_o with_o a_o stratagem_n recover_v by_o count_n maurice_n 265_o bruges_n take_v by_o the_o king_n party_n 213_o brussels_n come_v in_o to_o farnese_n the_o bridge_n before_o antwerp_n and_o the_o description_n thereof_o 220._o what_o mischief_n the_o fire-bark_n do_v to_o it_o 227_o c_o cambray_n straighten_a by_o farness_n 198_o relieve_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 200_o cardinal_n allen_n 251_o the_o cardinal_n infante_n take_v skincks_n sconce_n 259_o christophoro_fw-la mandragone_fw-mi campmaster_n where_o quarter_v before_o mastrick_n 183._o how_o gallant_o he_o play_v his_o part_n in_o defend_v the_o counterdike_n 231_o the_o conference_n hold_v at_o colein_n for_o accommodate_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n 187_o a_o consultation_n hold_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n whether_o antwerp_n or_o mastrick_n shall_v be_v first_o besiege_v 181._o by_o the_o same_o about_o build_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o scheld_v 219._o by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o proffer_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o unite_a province_n 237_o 238_o by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n whether_o the_o siege_n of_o rouen_n shall_v be_v suspend_v or_o continue_v 282._o in_o spain_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o express_v their_o grudge_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 248_o the_o count_n of_o aremberg_n force_v hollach_n to_o retreat_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o zutphen_n 214_o the_o count_n della_fw-it laigne_n governor_n of_o henault_n 186_o the_o count_n di_fw-it berg_n turn_v to_o the_o king_n side_n 198_o count_v herman_n di_fw-fr berg_n besiege_v in_o deventer_n 278._o be_v wound_v ib._n yield_v up_o the_o town_n ib._n count_n charles_n mansfield_n take_v in_o eyndoven_n 213._o assault_n and_o rout_n marshal_v byron_n ib._n besiege_v the_o grave_a 240_o relieve_v nimegââ_n 265_o count_v di_fw-fr fuentes_n send_v into_o flanders_n 292_o count_n holack_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o groninghen_n 198._o make_a count_n maunce_n his_o lieutenant_n 217._o assault_v the_o counterdike_n 229_o count_n maurice_n put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o father_n 217_o command_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 245._o surprise_v breda_n 265_o raise_v a_o fort_n against_o niminghen_n 266._o make_v himself_o master_n of_o zutphen_n 278._o and_o then_o of_o deventer_n ib._n take_v in_o niminghen_n 280._o take_v steenwick_n 292._o and_o the_o fort_n of_o coverden_n ib._n colonel_n norrice_n surprise_v brankemberg_n fort_n 277_o colonel_n vere_n relieve_v reinberg_n 264_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n of_o mansfield_n leave_v by_o farnese_n to_o govern_v flanders_n 267_o the_o count_n of_o reinberg_n turn_v to_o the_o king_n side_n 198._o he_o besiege_v steenwick_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n 199._o his_o death_n ib._n the_o counter-dike_a of_o covestein_n 221_o defend_v with_o four_o fort_n by_o the_o royalist_n 229._o assault_v by_o the_o rebel_n but_o in_o vain_a ib._n assault_v again_o by_o the_o same_o 231_o complaint_n of_o the_o flemish_a rebel_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 207._o of_o the_o same_o against_o the_o english_a 244._o of_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o d._n of_o parma_n 273_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n 290_o the_o catholic_n commissioner_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n what_o opinion_n they_o be_v of_o in_o point_n of_o change_v their_o prince_n 193_o the_o character_n of_o alencon_n 214._o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 215._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 292._o comparison_n between_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o duke_n of_o parma_n 267_o d_o a_o description_n of_o mastrick_n 183._o of_o antwerp_n 217._o of_o the_o bridge_n build_v upon_o the_o scheld_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n 225._o deventer_n win_v by_o farnese_n 244_o it_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 278_o the_o d._n of_o alencon_n return_v into_o france_n 181._o come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n as_o their_o prince_n elect_n 193._o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o ãâ¦ã_z of_o the_o government_n 195._o he_o ãâ¦ã_z the_o city_n of_o cambray_n 200._o he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o thence_o to_o zealand_n 204._o his_o solemn_a entrance_n into_o antwerp_n 205._o he_o receive_v his_o expect_a force_n â08_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o establish_v his_o new_a principality_n by_o force_n ib._n and_o he_o attempt_v the_o surprisal_n of_o antwerp_n 210._o but_o with_o bad_a success_n ib_n &_o 211._o he_o go_v away_o into_o france_n 213._o where_o he_o die_v 214_o his_o character_n ib._n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n make_v commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n 254._o his_o unfortunate_a expedition_n 256_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n come_v over_o into_o flanders_n 194._o her_o letter_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n ib._n she_o return_v into_o italy_n 195_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 242._o see_v prince_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr give_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n a_o meeting_n 267._o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o victory_n of_o aumale_n shall_v be_v follow_v 285._o he_o exhort_v farnese_n to_o keep_v aloof_o from_o rouen_n 287._o he_o continue_v generalin_n the_o camp_n of_o the_o league_n 288_o he_o carry_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n into_o rouen_n 291_o e_o the_o english_a rout_n the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o grave_a 241_o the_o english_a fleet_n 255._o the_o advantage_n it_o have_v of_o the_o spanish_a ib._n f_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o malcontent_n what_o it_o pretend_v to_o 181._o it_o seize_v upon_o alst_n 188_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr feruaches_n and_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 209_o francisco_n verdugo_n governor_n of_o friesland_n 199._o take_v in_o embden_n ib._n surprise_v zutphen_n 213_o the_o french_a in_o danger_n for_o orange_n wound_n 205._o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o antwerp_n in_o hostile_a manner_n 210._o but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n 211_o they_o
golden-fleece_n 234_o his_o solemn_a entrance_n into_o antwerp_n ib._n he_o besiege_n the_o grave_a and_o carry_v it_o 241._o he_o encamp_v before_o venlo_n ibid._n which_o at_o length_n be_v yield_v to_o he_o 242_o thence_o he_o go_v against_o nuys_n ibid._n which_o be_v storm_v and_o sack_v ibid._n he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n ibid._n the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o ibid._n he_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o zutfen_n he_o take_v in_o deventer_n 243._o and_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o woo_v 244._o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o sluice_n 245._o which_o at_o last_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o 247._o his_o opinion_n concern_v spain_n make_v war_n upon_o england_n 250_o he_o go_v over_o to_o newport_n to_o further_a that_o enterprise_n 255._o a_o design_n of_o he_o upon_o berghenapzome_a 260._o but_o it_o hit_v not_o 261._o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n ibid._n he_o join_v with_o du_n main_a at_o meaux_n 270._o he_o besiege_v and_o storm_v laigny_n 271._o storm_n and_o sack_n corbeil_n 274._o return_v into_o flanders_n 275._o encamp_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o nimeghen_fw-mi 278._o but_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o it_o 279._o he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v again_o into_o france_n ib._n in_o the_o fight_n of_o aumale_a against_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n he_o carry_v the_o day_n 285._o he_o send_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n into_o rouen_n and_o thence_o march_v into_o picardy_n where_o he_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o rue_n 287._o he_o return_v speedy_o towards_o rouen_n and_o raise_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n siege_n 288_o be_v wound_v in_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n before_o caudebec_n ib._n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o seine_n &_o perform_v it_o fortunate_o 290._o march_v towards_o flanders_n 291._o petition_n the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o quit_v the_o government_n 292._o he_o prepare_v for_o the_o three_o expedition_n into_o france_n ib._n he_o die_v in_o arras_n ib._n his_o character_n ib._n prince_n ranuccio_n the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n elder_a son_n bring_v off_o safe_a the_o king_n army_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o nimeghen_fw-mi 279._o he_o march_v in_o the_o van_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o leaguer_n camp_n 284._o in_o the_o retreat_n from_o caudebeck_n he_o make_v good_a the_o rear_n with_o singular_a valour_n 291_o philip_n the_o second_o confirm_v parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n 180._o resolve_v to_o send_v back_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n into_o flanders_n 194._o yet_o afterward_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o return_v into_o italy_n 195._o declare_v that_o he_o will_v aid_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n 266_o q._n the_o queen_n of_o england_n how_o she_o like_v of_o the_o new_a principality_n of_o alencon_n 202._o she_o examine_v in_o her_o council_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o severaignty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o she_o 239._o endeavour_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o leicester_n 244._o she_o procure_v a_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n to_o be_v move_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 248._o but_o all_o treaty_n come_v to_o nothing_o 252._o she_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o prepare_v for_o it_o with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n ib._n her_o oration_n to_o the_o parliament_n ib._n r._n reberg_n besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n 262._o relieve_v by_o skinck_n ib._n and_o after_o by_o colonel_n vere_n 264._o at_o last_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o royalist_n ib._n the_o flemish_a rebel_n at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o 180._o for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o can_v maintain_v the_o soldier_n that_o flock_v to_o they_o from_o other_o part_n 181_o they_o feed_v with_o fair_a hope_n of_o relief_n those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o mastrick_n 184._o they_o resolve_v upon_o choose_v a_o new_a prince_n 189._o and_o public_o declare_v the_o election_n they_o have_v make_v 201._o their_o complaint_n against_o alencon_n 207._o how_o much_o they_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o surprisal_n of_o antwerp_n by_o he_o attempt_v 211_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o french_a by_o the_o work_n of_o orange_n 212._o they_o rout_n the_o king_n party_n near_o nimegen_n 279_o rouen_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navar._n 281_o receive_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n 363._o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n ib._n s_o sebastian_n tappin_n a_o frenchman_n and_o swarzemburg_n at_o the_o defence_n of_o mastrick_n 182._o their_o vigilance_n 184_o they_o very_o stout_o beat_v back_o the_o royalist_n 185_o the_o signior_n of_o st._n aldegond_a in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o flemish_a union_n 191._o he_o be_v governor_n of_o antwerp_n 223._o his_o speech_n to_o encourage_v the_o antwerpian_n to_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n ib._n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la pope_n send_v a_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 242._o exhort_v philip_n the_o second_o to_o the_o enterprise_n against_o england_n 250_o skinck_n see_v martin_n skinck_n t_o tornay_n besiege_v 202._o the_o battery_n that_o be_v raise_v against_o it_o 203._o it_o stand_v out_o the_o first_o assault_n ib._n take_v in_o a_o small_a supply_n 204._o at_o length_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ib._n v_o verdugo_n see_v francis_n verdugo_n venlo_n besiege_v by_o farnese_n 241._o it_o yield_v before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o assault_n 242_o sign_n di_fw-it villars_n at_o the_o defence_n of_o rouen_n 281._o fall_v very_o valiant_o upon_o the_o camp_n without_o and_o sore_o annoy_v it_o 286._o advise_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n shall_v turn_v some_o other_o way_n 286_o make_v great_a suit_n for_o relief_n 287_o w_n wachtendonck_n yield_v to_o mansfield_n 261_o the_o wallon_n province_n contest_v with_o the_o gantois_n 181._o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 186._o and_o upon_o what_o condition_n 187._o they_o consent_v to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n 201_o z._n zutfen_n besiege_v by_o leicester_n 243_o relieve_v by_o farnese_n 244._o take_a in_o by_o count_n maurice_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o three_o part_n a_o augustin_n messia_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n 309._o enter_v cambray_n with_o force_n 329_o be_v declare_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n 332_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o montulin_n 363._o make_a governor_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o flanders_n 369._o the_o order_n leave_v he_o by_o the_o archduke_n 372._o he_o take_v in_o remberg_n 373_o he_o distribute_v his_o army_n in_o divers_a neutral_a place_n 374._o his_o opinion_n for_o besiege_v skinck_v sconce_n 377._o he_o make_v the_o enemy_n retreat_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o durang_n 382._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 397_o be_v after_o release_v he_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o grave_a but_o in_o vain_a 409_o amiens_n the_o metropolis_n of_o piccardy_n 350_o surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 352._o and_o after_o sack_v 353._o the_o description_n thereof_o ib._n besiege_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 355_o the_o render_n of_o it_o up_o 362_o admiral_n villars_n governor_n of_o normandy_n 320._o rout_v and_o slay_v at_o dorlan_n 322_o archduke_n albertus_n by_o way_n of_o proxy_n espouse_v in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o new_a queen_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n 372_o depart_v from_o madrid_n with_o the_o infanta_n his_o wife_n 386._o they_o both_o come_v into_o flanders_n ib._n he_o call_v a_o consultation_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n 393._o resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n camp_n at_o newport_n 394._o his_o word_n to_o the_o soldier_n 396._o he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n ib._n he_o besieges_fw-fr ostend_n 399._o his_o constancy_n in_o pursue_v that_o enterprise_n 406._o his_o speech_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o balduke_n 412._o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n to_o marquis_n spinola_n 413._o he_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n 418._o he_o send_v his_o confessor_n into_o spain_n to_o facilitate_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o truce_n 457_o archduke_n ernestus_n governor_n of_o flanders_n 302._o send_v with_o fresh_a man_n count_n mansfield_n into_o france_n ib._n endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n 303._o he_o send_v campmaster_n velasco_n against_o the_o mutineer_n of_o sichen_n 311._o he_o aies_fw-fr 313_o the_o archdutchess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n intend_v for_o wife_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n 369_o ardres_n besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 339_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o 341_o arras_n sudden_o assault_v by_o the_o french_a 454_o article_n of_o marriage_n
truce_n 447._o they_o come_v to_o the_o hague_n ibid._n their_o negotiation_n 448._o they_o meet_v in_o antwerp_n 457._o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o intervene_v at_o the_o treaty_n aforesaid_a 447._o their_o negotiation_n ib._n character_n of_o philip_n 2._o 347._o of_o archduke_n ernestus_n 414._o of_o verdugo_n 317_o of_o mandragone_fw-mi 331._o of_o campmaster_n rosne_fw-fr 345_o d_o a_o description_n of_o geertruydenberg_n 299._o of_o groninghen_n 305._o of_o cambray_n 324_o of_o calais_n 336._o of_o ardres_n 339._o of_o hulst_n 342._o of_o amiens_n 353._o of_o ostend_n 400._o of_o sluice_n 416_o of_o linghen_n 422._o of_o groll_n 427._o of_o reinberg_n 428._o of_o a_o fierce_a assault_n make_v upon_o dorlan_n 323._o of_o another_o make_v upon_o ostend_n 403._o of_o st_n andrews_n fort_n 383._o of_o schincks-sconce_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o 377._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o dorlan_n 322._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 396._o of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n 438_o a_o declaration_n of_o liberty_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n 437._o how_o interpret_v by_o the_o archduke_n and_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n ibid._n ratify_v in_o spain_n 438._o the_o first_o ratification_n thereof_o not_o admit_v in_o holland_n 439._o how_o the_o second_o be_v afterward_o accept_v of_o 446_o dorlan_n besiege_v by_o count_n di_fw-mi fuentes_n 323_o take_v by_o assault_n ib._n the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o by_o way_n of_o proxy_n act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n for_o effectuate_a her_o marriage_n with_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n 372_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr recruit_v from_o flanders_n 296._o he_o take_v in_o noyon_n 297._o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n for_o three_o month_n 298._o he_o endeavour_n to_o relieve_v laon_n 308._o his_o memorable_a retreat_n 310._o he_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 334._o his_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o tarry_v in_o their_o trench_n for_o the_o spanish_a army_n 361_o e._n elector_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n make_v suit_n at_o brussels_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o hue_n 316._o the_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n army_n upon_o it_o 375_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 375_o f._n a_o fight_n of_o great_a consequence_n before_o laon_n between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n his_o force_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n 310._o between_o count_n maurice_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi 330._o between_o marshal_n byron_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o barambone_n 347._o between_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n 348_o betwixt_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o count_n maurice_n before_o sluice_n 418._o and_o afterward_o at_o bruch_n 424_o frederico_n spinola_n 407._o commander_n of_o some_o galley_n in_o flanders_n wherewith_o he_o indammage_n the_o enemy_n ibid._n he_o go_v again_o into_o spain_n for_o a_o great_a number_n ibid._n he_o lose_v five_o 408._o be_v slay_v 410_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr besiege_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 334_o relieve_v 335._o yield_v 340_o fort_n erect_v by_o spinola_n upon_o the_o rhine_n 421_o fort_n raise_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o ysel_n 426_o g._n spanish_a galley_n in_o flanders_n 407_o gaspero_n mandragone_fw-mi relieve_v lyra_n 331_o the_o grave_a besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 408._o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o 409_o groll_n besiege_v by_o spinola_n 42â_n it_o be_v yield_v ib._n count_n maurice_n strenghtn_v it_o 430._o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o spinola_n 431_o groninghen_n besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 305._o it_o be_v description_n ib._n it_o be_v yeildedâ07_n â07_z geertrudembergh_n besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 299._o the_o description_n of_o it_o ib._n it_o be_v yield_v up_o 301_o h_n han_n a_o town_n in_o picardy_n yield_v up_o to_o count_n fuentes_n 319._o recover_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o boulogne_n ib._n hernando_n teglio_fw-it portocarrero_n governor_n of_o dorlan_n 350._o he_o project_n the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n ib._n the_o order_n in_o which_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o enterprise_n ib._n his_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n 351._o he_o seize_v on_o the_o city_n 352._o he_o crave_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n 354._o his_o diligence_n in_o defend_v the_o town_n 355._o he_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o french_a camp_n 357._o he_o be_v slay_v 359_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n put_v for_o a_o short_a navigation_n into_o the_o east-indies_n 312._o how_o they_o get_v into_o the_o west_n ib._n their_o end_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a navigation_n 313._o the_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o therein_o ib._n hulst_n and_o its_o situation_n describe_v 342_o besiege_a by_o the_o catholic_n 343._o it_o yield_v 346_o hue_n a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n 316._o recover_v by_o count_n fuentes_n ib._n i_o james_n maldereo_n commissioner_n for_o zealand_n 452._o his_o oration_n ib._n james_n king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 406._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n ib._n come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n ib._n his_o end_n in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n 441_o john_n of_o balen_n in_o groninghen_n 305._o his_o oration_n to_o the_o townsman_n 306_o john_n guzman_n bring_v relief_n into_o amiens_n 355._o his_o death_n 357_o john_n barnevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n and_o his_o oration_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o negotiation_n for_o peace_n 444._o his_o opinion_n prevail_v beyond_o that_o of_o count_n maurice_n 446_o infanta_n isabel_n philip_n the_o second_o his_o elder_a daughter_n 364._o her_o singular_a quality_n 365._o she_o part_v from_o madrid_n 386._o come_v to_o brussels_n ib._n present_v herself_o to_o the_o army_n on_o horseback_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o soldier_n 392_o her_o constancy_n in_o entertain_v the_o archduke_n wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 398._o she_o come_v with_o the_o archduke_n to_o see_v ostend_n 418_o friar_n inico_fw-la di_fw-it brizuela_n the_o archduke_n confessor_n send_v into_o spain_n 457._o he_o return_v to_o brussels_n 458_o the_o intelligence_n that_o count_n fuentes_n hold_v in_o cambray_n 328._o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v in_o amiens_n 355_o italian_a mutineer_n in_o sichen_n 311_o they_o seek_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o count_n maurice_n ib._n besiege_a by_o campmaster_n velasco_n ib._n withdraw_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n 312._o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o archduke_n ib_o the_o journey_n of_o albertus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o go_v to_o fetch_v his_o wife_n into_o flanders_n 399._o of_o the_o new_a prince_n in_o come_v thither_o 386_o k_o king_n of_o england_n see_v james_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v a_o catholic_n 302._o he_o besieges_fw-fr laon_n 308._o and_o carry_v it_o 310._o come_v to_o a_o open_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 316._o be_v full_o reconcile_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v 326_o besieges_n la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr 334_o and_o take_v it_o 340._o how_o much_o he_o be_v vex_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o amiens_n 353._o he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 354_o go_v over_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n 355_o what_o intelligence_n he_o hold_v there_o ib._n his_o affability_n to_o the_o soldier_n 357_o he_o rout_v some_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n 360_o enter_v amiens_n in_o triumph_n 362._o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n 364_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n 440._o his_o authority_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n ib._n he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o holland_n to_o assist_v the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o truce_n 441_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o his_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n 296_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n to_o paris_n ib._n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 364._o his_o intention_n to_o marry_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n to_o the_o gardinal_n archduke_n 365._o which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n 368_o his_o death_n 369._o his_o character_n ib._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o three_o resolve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o army_n apart_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o two_o spinolas_n 410_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o archduke_n design_n against_o the_o enemy_n 425._o he_o resolve_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o overture_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n 437_o l._n aleague_n between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n and_o the_o q._n of_o england_n 354._o between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n 451_o a_o letter_n from_o archduke_n ernestus_n to_o