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leather_n their_o mountain_n abound_v with_o olive_n corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o of_o their_o grape_n they_o make_v every_o year_n most_o excellent_a and_o sweet_a raisin_n fig_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o their_o walnut-tree_n be_v so_o high_a that_o a_o puttock_n may_v secure_o build_v his_o nest_n upon_o the_o top_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o climb_v up_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o river_n guadelhabid_v there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a garden_n myself_o i_o remember_v be_v here_o present_a when_o their_o orange_n fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o a_o stately_a mahometan_a temple_n stand_v by_o that_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v tenueve_n this_o mountain_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o 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curious_a pair_n of_o stirrup_n double_a gilt_n and_o fine_o wrought_v after_o the_o morisco_n fashion_n which_o cost_v as_o i_o remember_v five_o and_o twenty_o ducat_n and_o a_o rich_a pair_n of_o spur_n of_o fifteen_o ducat_n price_n moreover_o he_o send_v two_o band_n of_o silk_n artificial_o entwine_v with_o gold_n one_o whereo_n be_v tawny_a and_o the_o other_o blue_a he_o send_v also_o a_o most_o excellent_a book_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o certain_a famous_a and_o devout_a man_n of_o africa_n together_o with_o certain_a verse_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o thus_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a i_o set_v forth_o on_o my_o journey_n take_v two_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v i_o unto_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o so_o as_o i_o ride_v i_o invent_v verse_n in_o the_o princess_n praise_n at_o our_o first_o arrival_n there_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v ride_v forth_o on_o hunt_v who_o be_v inform_v of_o my_o come_n cause_v i_o forthwith_o to_o be_v send_v for_o and_o after_o salutation_n have_v he_o ask_v i_o how_o my_o uncle_n do_v i_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o at_o his_o highness_n disposition_n then_o he_o command_v i_o to_o be_v carry_v unto_o a_o stately_a lodging_n where_o after_o my_o tedious_a journey_n i_o may_v repose_v myself_o till_o he_o be_v return_v from_o hunt_v and_o so_o within_o night_n return_v from_o his_o game_n he_o send_v for_o i_o immediate_o to_o come_v into_o his_o chamber_n of_o presence_n where_o have_v first_o perform_v due_a obeisance_n unto_o he_o i_o present_v he_o with_o my_o uncle_n gift_n which_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o he_o at_o length_n i_o give_v he_o the_o verse_n which_o my_o uncle_n have_v indict_v which_o he_o present_o command_v one_o of_o his_o secretary_n to_o read_v and_o as_o he_o be_v expound_v each_o sentence_n and_o word_n unto_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o exceed_v alacrity_n and_o joy_n appear_v in_o his_o countenance_n the_o verse_n be_v read_v he_o sit_v down_o to_o supper_n will_v i_o not_o only_o to_o be_v his_o guest_n but_o also_o to_o sit_v next_o unto_o his_o person_n his_o table_n be_v furnish_v with_o mutton_n veal_n roast_v and_o sodden_a and_o with_o bread_n bake_v like_o a_o cake_n diverse_a other_o dish_n likewise_o be_v serve_v in_o but_o i_o remember_v not_o all_o the_o particular_n supper_n be_v end_v i_o greet_v the_o prince_n in_o this_o wise_a your_o highness_n my_o lord_n have_v receive_v all_o those_o gift_n which_o your_o humble_a servant_n my_o uncle_n in_o token_n of_o his_o loyal_a disposition_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v have_v of_o your_o highness_n in_o remembrance_n have_v send_v you_o now_o i_o be_v both_o his_o sister_n son_n and_o his_o scholar_n have_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o few_o word_n to_o present_v your_o princelines_n withal_o may_v it_o please_v you_o therefore_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o homely_a age_n stuff_n as_o my_o wit_n can_v sudden_o afford_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o journey_n these_o word_n end_v i_o begin_v to_o read_v my_o verse_n unto_o he_o and_o be_v as_o then_o but_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n the_o prince_n give_v right_o joyful_a and_o diligent_a ear_n unto_o i_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o understand_v not_o sufficient_o he_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d now_o be_v weary_a with_o his_o hunt_n and_o perceive_v the_o night_n to_o be_v far_o spend_v he_o wish_v all_o of_o we_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n early_o the_o next_o morning_n i_o be_v send_v for_o to_o a_o stately_a breakfast_n after_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o he_o cause_v a_o hundred_o ducat_n to_o be_v deliver_v i_o for_o a_o present_a unto_o my_o uncle_n together_o with_o three_o slave_n which_o shall_v attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n but_o on_o i_o he_o bestow_v fifty_o ducat_n and_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o to_o each_o of_o my_o two_o servant_n he_o give_v ten_o ducat_n give_v my_o uncle_n to_o understande_v that_o his_o mean_a gift_n which_o he_o bestow_v be_v send_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o worthy_a present_n but_o for_o a_o recompense_n of_o his_o excellent_a verse_n for_o as_o touch_v my_o uncle_n gift_n he_o say_v he_o will_v defer_v the_o requital_n thereof_o till_o his_o return_n from_o tombuto_n what_o time_n he_o will_v more_o full_o manifest_v his_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o then_o command_v one_o of_o his_o secretary_n to_o direct_v we_o on_o our_o way_n &_o most_o courteous_o bid_v we_o farewell_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v go_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o he_o i_o return_v to_o my_o uncle_n thus_o much_o i_o
think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o for_o to_o show_v that_o even_o africa_n be_v not_o utter_o destitute_a of_o courteous_a and_o bountiful_a person_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v tensita_fw-la tensita_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o atlas_n begin_v westward_o from_o the_o mountain_n last_o before_o mention_v eastward_o extend_v to_o mount_v dede_n and_o southward_o border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o dara_n this_o mountain_n be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o castle_n about_o it_o the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v build_v of_o lime_n and_o rough_a stone_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o southerly_a situation_n it_o be_v ever_o almost_o destitute_a of_o rain_n all_o the_o say_a castle_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o dara_n some_o being_n three_o and_o some_o four_o mile_n distant_a there_o from_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o this_o region_n have_v under_o his_o command_n well_o nigh_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o about_o so_o many_o footman_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o tenueve_n before_o name_v and_o albeit_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v most_o near_o conjoin_v in_o blood_n yet_o can_v neither_o of_o they_o refrain_v from_o most_o cruel_a war_n against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o plenty_n of_o date_n this_o mountain_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n give_v themselves_o partly_o to_o husbandry_n and_o partly_o to_o traffic_v barley_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o of_o other_o grain_n and_o of_o flesh_n their_o scarcity_n be_v incredible_a for_o that_o region_n have_v no_o flock_n nor_o drove_n at_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o mountain_n common_o receive_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n twenty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n every_o of_o which_o piece_n contain_v not_o so_o much_o by_o one_o three_o part_n as_o a_o italian_a ducat_n there_o have_v always_o be_v so_o great_a amity_n between_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o this_o prince_n that_o either_o often_o send_v rich_a gift_n unto_o other_o myself_o i_o remember_v once_o see_v present_a a_o most_o magnificent_a gift_n present_v to_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o prince_n to_o wit_n fifty_o man_n slave_n and_o fifty_o woman_n slave_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n ten_o eunuch_n twelve_o camel_n one_o giraffa_n sixteen_o civet-cat_n one_o pound_n of_o civet_n a_o pound_n of_o amber_n and_o almost_o six_o hundred_o skin_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v by_o they_o elamt_v whereof_o they_o make_v shield_n 〈◊〉_d skin_n be_v worth_a at_o fez_n eight_o ducat_n twenty_o of_o the_o man_n slave_n cost_v twenty_o ducat_n a_o piece_n and_o so_o do_v fifteen_o of_o the_o woman_n slave_n every_o 〈◊〉_d be_v value_v at_o forty_o every_o camel_n at_o fifty_o and_o every_o civet-cat_n at_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o civet_n and_o amber_n be_v sell_v at_o fez_n for_o threescore_o 〈◊〉_d beside_o these_o be_v send_v diverse_a other_o particular_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v i_o myself_o be_v in_o presence_n when_o these_o gift_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n the_o princess_n ambassador_n be_v a_o negro_n bear_v be_v gross_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d stature_n and_o for_o his_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n most_o barbarous_a this_o fellow_n deliver_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_o and_o rude_o pen_v but_o the_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o prince_n be_v well_o worse_a so_o that_o at_o the_o pronounce_v thereof_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o presence_n can_v hardly_o 〈◊〉_d from_o laughter_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o hold_v their_o hand_n and_o garment_n before_o their_o face_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v seem_v too_o uncivile_a howbeit_o his_o oration_n be_v end_v the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o chief_a temple_n with_o who_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o company_n have_v remain_v fourteen_o day_n be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n frank_o and_o free_o dismiss_v of_o the_o mountain_n call_v gogideme_n near_o unto_o the_o foresay_a mountaive_n stand_v another_o call_v gogideme_n this_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v only_o upon_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o but_o the_o south_n side_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o reason_n whereof_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v because_o that_o when_o maroco_n abraham_n king_n of_o maroco_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o disciple_n elmaheli_n he_o flee_v unto_o this_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n move_v with_o the_o king_n distress_n endeavour_v though_o to_o small_a purpose_n all_o that_o they_o can_v to_o succour_v he_o whereof_o his_o disciple_n elmaheli_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v but_o come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n upon_o they_o he_o destroy_v all_o their_o mansion_n and_o village_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o partly_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o those_o which_o now_o remain_v there_o be_v most_o base_a beggarly_a and_o slavish_a people_n howbeit_o they_o sell_v some_o quantity_n of_o oil_n and_o barley_n neither_o indeed_o will_v their_o soil_n afford_v any_o other_o commodity_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o goat_n and_o mule_n but_o their_o mule_n and_o horse_n be_v but_o of_o mean_a stature_n the_o situation_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o mountain_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v liberal_a of_o the_o two_o mountain_n call_v tesevon_n tesevon_n consist_v of_o two_o mountain_n stand_v together_o beginning_z westward_o from_o gogideme_n &_o end_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o tagodast_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v oppress_v with_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o their_o ground_n will_v yield_v nothing_o but_o barley_n and_o mill_n forth_o of_o this_o mountain_n spring_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o run_v through_o most_o pleasant_a field_n but_o because_o the_o mountainer_n never_o descend_v into_o the_o same_o field_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n only_o enjoy_v that_o river_n to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o these_o may_v suffice_v now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o tedle_n a_o description_n of_o the_o region_n of_o tedle_n the_o small_a region_n of_o tedle_n begin_v westward_o at_o the_o river_n of_o guadelhabid_n and_o stretch_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a river_n ommirabih_n where_o guadelhabid_v take_v his_o beginning_n southward_o it_o border_v upon_o atlas_n and_o northward_o it_o extend_v unto_o that_o place_n where_o guadelhabid_n fall_v into_o ommirabih_n this_o region_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n three_o square_a for_o the_o say_v two_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o atlas_n run_v northward_o till_o approach_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o of_o tefza_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o tedle_n tefza_fw-mi the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o tedle_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n some_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o plain_a the_o town_n wall_n be_v build_v of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n which_o be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n tefza_n and_o hereupon_o the_o town_n be_v so_o call_v likewise_o here_o do_v reside_v most_o rich_a merchant_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o jews_n here_o be_v two_o hundred_o family_n who_o exercise_n merchandise_n and_o diverse_a other_o trade_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o outlandish_a merchant_n which_o buy_v from_o hence_o certain_a black_a mantle_n with_o hood_n common_o call_v ilbernus_n of_o these_o there_o be_v great_a number_n both_o in_o ilbernus_n italy_n and_o spain_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o fez_n any_o kind_n of_o ware_n which_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v buy_v if_o any_o merchant_n will_v exchange_v his_o ware_n for_o other_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v dispatch_v for_o the_o townsman_n be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n as_o namely_o with_o slave_n 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of_o ride_v first_o and_o foremost_a go_v the_o standard-bearer_n next_o the_o drummer_n then_o follow_v the_o chief_a groom_n of_o the_o stable_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o family_n after_o he_o come_v the_o king_n pensioner_n his_o guard_n his_o master_n of_o ceremony_n his_o secretary_n his_o treasurer_n and_o last_o of_o all_o his_o chief_a judge_n and_o his_o captain_n general_a at_o length_n come_v the_o king_n accompany_v with_o his_o principal_a counsellor_n or_o with_o some_o other_o great_a peer_n before_o the_o king_n also_o ride_v certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o person_n whereof_o one_o carry_v his_o sword-royall_a another_o his_o shield_n and_o the_o three_o his_o crossbow_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o march_v his_o footman_n one_o carry_v a_o payer_n of_o stirrup_n another_o the_o king_n partisan_n the_o three_o a_o cover_n for_o his_o saddle_n and_o the_o four_o a_o halter_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v dismount_v they_o 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like_o unto_o a_o castle_n each_o side_n of_o the_o say_v square_a be_v fifty_o else_o in_o length_n at_o every_o of_o the_o four_o corner_n stand_v a_o little_a sharp_a turret_n make_v of_o cloth_n with_o a_o gallant_a sphere_n on_o the_o top_n which_o glister_v like_o gold_n this_o royal_a pavilion_n have_v four_o gate_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v keep_v by_o eunuch_n within_o the_o say_a pavilion_n be_v contain_v diverse_a other_o tent_n among_o which_o be_v the_o king_n lodging_n be_v frame_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n next_o unto_o it_o stand_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n then_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o principal_a guard_n be_v make_v of_o goates-skinne_n after_o the_o arabian_a fashion_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o stand_v the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o his_o pantrie_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o light_a horseman_n have_v their_o abode_n who_o all_o of_o they_o be_v victual_v out_o of_o the_o king_n storehouse_n notwithstanding_o their_o attire_n be_v very_o base_a next_o of_o all_o be_v the_o stable_n wherein_o their_o horse_n be_v marvelous_a well_o tend_v without_o this_o circuit_n keep_v such_o as_o carry_v the_o tent_n and_o the_o king_n furniture_n from_o place_n to_o place_n here_o be_v also_o butcher_n victualler_n and_o such_o like_a all_o merchant_n &_o artificer_n that_o resort_v hither_o take_v up_o their_o abode_n next_o unto_o the_o tent-carrier_n so_o that_o the_o king_n pavilion_n be_v pitch_v like_o a_o strong_a city_n for_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o with_o other_o tent_n adjoin_v that_o there_o be_v very_o difficult_a passage_n to_o the_o king_n round_o about_o the_o say_a royal_a pavilion_n there_o be_v certain_a appoint_v to_o watch_v and_o ward_v all_o night_n long_o howbeit_o they_o be_v base_a and_o unarmed_a people_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v a_o watch_n keep_v about_o the_o stable_n but_o sometime_o so_o negligent_o that_o not_o only_o some_o horse_n have_v be_v steal_v but_o there_o have_v be_v find_v enemy_n in_o the_o king_n own_o pavilion_n that_o come_v to_o murder_v he_o the_o king_n live_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o field_n both_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o arabian_a subject_n in_o obedience_n and_o sometime_o he_o recreat_v himself_o with_o hunt_v and_o sometime_o with_o play_v at_o chess_n i_o know_v right_a well_o how_o tedious_a i_o have_v be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o city_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a not_o only_o of_o barbary_n but_o of_o all_o africa_n i_o think_v good_a most_o particular_o to_o decipher_v every_o parcel_n and_o member_n thereof_o of_o the_o town_n of_o macarmeda_n this_o town_n stand_v almost_o twenty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o fez_n and_o be_v build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a river_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v many_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v wont_n to_o assign_v this_o town_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o camel_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_v it_o be_v so_o destroy_v and_o waste_v that_o at_o this_o day_n scarce_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o wall_n to_o be_v find_v but_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hubbed_a this_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o fez_n and_o from_o hence_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a it_o be_v found_v by_o a_o certain_a hermit_n of_o fez_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n the_o field_n thereto_o belong_v be_v not_o very_o large_a because_o the_o house_n be_v demolish_v it_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o wall_n only_o and_o the_o temple_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o castle_n i_o live_v four_o summer_n because_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a air_n be_v separate_a from_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o a_o solitary_a place_n fit_n for_o a_o man_n to_o study_v in_o for_o my_o father_n have_v get_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o this_o castle_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o many_o year_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zavia_n the_o town_n of_o zavia_n be_v found_v by_o joseph_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o fowerteene_o mile_n here_o king_n joseph_n build_v a_o stately_a hospital_n and_o command_v that_o his_o corpse_n shall_v be_v inter_v in_o this_o town_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n here_o to_o be_v bury_v for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o tremizen_n from_o thencefoorth_o zavia_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o grow_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n wherein_o at_o this_o present_a the_o hospital_n only_o remain_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o place_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v till_v by_o certain_a arabian_n dwell_v in_o the_o region_n of_o fez._n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chaulan_n the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o chaulan_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n sebu_n eight_o mile_n 〈◊〉_d southward_a of_o fez._n not_o far_o from_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hot_a bath_n whereunto_o abulhezen_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o add_v a_o fair_a building_n unto_o this_o bath_n once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o gentleman_n of_o fez_n usual_o resort_v remain_v there_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o there_o be_v no_o civility_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o castle_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v base_a people_n and_o exceed_v covetous_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o zelag_n this_o mountain_n begin_v eastward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o sebu_n extend_v thence_o almost_o fowerteene_o mile_n westward_o and_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o fez._n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o north_n side_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o plant_v with_o great_a store_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n most_o of_o their_o field_n be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n the_o grape_n whereof_o be_v the_o sweet_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v their_o olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a have_v most_o of_o they_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o fez._n and_o so_o likewise_o
town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o constantina_n and_o environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n contain_v almost_o three_o thousand_o family_n but_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v here_o be_v greatstore_v of_o artisan_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v such_o weaver_n as_o make_v coverlet_n in_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a fountain_n the_o citizen_n be_v valiant_a though_o they_o be_v of_o rude_a behaviour_n here_o be_v abundance_n not_o only_o offruit_n whereupon_o some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v derive_v but_o also_o of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n unto_o this_o town_n the_o governonr_n of_o constantina_n send_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a judge_n to_o decide_v the_o townsman_n controversy_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n howbeit_o oftentimes_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o bona._n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n almost_o 120._o mile_n more_o to_o the_o west_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v hippo_n where_o hippo._n the_o reverend_a father_n saint_n augustine_n be_v once_o bishop_n it_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v afterward_o surprise_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n by_o hutman_n the_o three_o patriarch_n after_o mahumet_n and_o many_o year_n after_o they_o build_v a_o new_a town_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bona_n which_o new_a town_n they_o call_v beld_v elhuneb_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v ziziphus_n or_o juiuba_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o fruit_n the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v till_o winter_n it_o contain_v almost_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o all_o the_o house_n and_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o base_a save_o one_o only_a temple_n which_o stand_v next_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o of_o a_o ingenuous_a disposition_n some_o of_o they_o be_v merchant_n and_o the_o residue_n artisan_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o linen-cloth_n weave_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o numidia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n have_v upon_o a_o time_n slay_v their_o governor_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o they_o have_v without_o all_o doubt_n betray_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o christian_n have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n take_v special_a heed_n thereunto_o in_o this_o town_n be_v certain_a lewd_a people_n and_o most_o beggarly_a apparel_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v high_o reverence_v by_o the_o citizen_n here_o be_v no_o fountain_n nor_o yet_o any_o water_n at_o all_o but_o rainewater_v only_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o cestern_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n have_v his_o abode_n unto_o this_o town_n adjoin_v a_o most_o large_a plain_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o and_o in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o corn_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v merdez_fw-fr these_o arabian_n have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o but_o little_a money_n and_o they_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o butter_n daily_o unto_o bona._n unto_o this_o town_n the_o people_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n and_o of_o genoa_n use_v yearly_a to_o resort_v and_o to_o buy_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o butter_n every_o friday_n they_o have_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n wall_n a_o market_n which_o be_v well_o frequent_v even_o till_o night_n not_o coral_n far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o coral_n and_o because_o the_o townsman_n know_v not_o how_o to_o fish_v for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n licence_v certain_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n to_o fish_n for_o it_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o pirate_n because_o they_o can_v not_o speed_v of_o their_o purpose_n they_o obtain_v leave_v also_o of_o the_o king_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n but_o that_o the_o townsman_n will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v say_v that_o the_o genovese_n in_o time_n past_a take_v their_o town_n by_o such_o a_o wile_n and_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o recover_v again_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tefas_fw-la the_o town_n of_o tefa_n found_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o stand_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n southward_a of_o bona_n be_v in_o time_n past_o 〈◊〉_d populous_a and_o full_a of_o brave_a building_n but_o it_o have_v be_v since_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n afterwards_o be_v replant_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o remain_v free_a from_o war_n for_o certain_a month_n it_o be_v the_o second_o time_n destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n last_o of_o all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n commodious_a for_o corn_n it_o be_v inhabit_v the_o three_o time_n by_o certain_a african_n call_v haoara_n and_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n brother_n unto_o he_o which_o have_v slay_v enasir_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o son_n but_o now_o all_o that_o remain_v of_o this_o town_n be_v utter_o raze_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tebessa_n this_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o be_v distant_a two_o hundred_o mile_n southward_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n make_v of_o such_o stone_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o colosso_n at_o rome_n neither_o see_v i_o to_o my_o remembrance_n any_o such_o wall_n in_o all_o africa_n or_o europe_n and_o yet_o the_o house_n and_o other_o building_n be_v very_o base_a through_o part_n of_o this_o city_n run_v a_o great_a river_n and_o in_o the_o market_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n stand_v certain_a marble_n pillar_n have_v epigram_n and_o sentence_n with_o latin_a letter_n engrave_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o other_o square_a pillar_n of_o marble_n cover_v with_o roof_n the_o plain_n adjacent_a albeit_o very_a dry_a yet_o be_v they_o most_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n five_o mile_n from_o hence_o grow_v such_o abundance_n of_o wall-nut-tree_n as_o you_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v some_o thick_a forest_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o certain_a hill_n full_a of_o mighty_a cave_n wherein_o the_o common_a people_n say_v that_o giant_n inhabit_v of_o old_a but_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o those_o cave_n be_v dig_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o build_v the_o city_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o stone_n whereof_o the_o citie-walle_n consist_v be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o rock_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v people_n of_o a_o covetous_a inhuman_a and_o beastly_a disposition_n neither_o will_v they_o vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o stranger_n insomuch_o that_o eldabag_n a_o famous_a poet_n of_o the_o city_n of_o malaga_n in_o granada_n have_v in_o his_o travel_n this_o way_n receive_v some_o discourtesy_n write_v in_o disgrace_n of_o tebessa_n certain_a satirical_a verse_n which_o myself_o likewise_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o dispraise_n thereof_o within_o this_o place_n here_o be_v nought_o of_o any_o worth_n save_o worthless_a nut_n which_o tebessa_n afford_v soft_a i_o mistake_v the_o marble_n wall_n be_v worth_a your_o earnest_a view_n so_o be_v the_o christall-fourds_a but_o hence_o be_v banish_v virtue_n all_o divine_a the_o place_n be_v hell_n the_o people_n worse_a than_o swine_n this_o eldabag_n be_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o elegant_a poet_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n and_o out_o of_o measure_n satirical_a and_o bitter_a in_o his_o invective_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a purpose_n these_o tebessians_n have_v always_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o have_v slay_v all_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o have_v send_v wherefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v travel_v upon_o a_o time_n towards_o numidia_n send_v certain_a ambassador_n into_o the_o city_n to_o know_v how_o the_o citizen_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o instead_o of_o god_n save_o the_o king_n make_v answer_v god_n save_v our_o citie-walle_n whereat_o the_o king_n wax_v wroth_a sack_v the_o city_n forthwith_o behead_v and_o hang_v diverse_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v such_o havoc_n that_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v desolate_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o
numidian_a desert_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o segelmesse_n and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n have_v four_o castle_n within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o many_o village_n also_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o lybia_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a way_n that_o lead_v from_o fez_n and_o telensin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o all_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o date_n and_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n the_o man_n of_o this_o place_n be_v black_a but_o the_o woman_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a hue_n of_o the_o region_n of_o tegorarin_n this_o great_a and_o large_a region_n of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n stand_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tesebit_n contain_v fifty_o castle_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o village_n and_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v ordinary_a traffic_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n their_o field_n be_v very_o apt_a for_o corn_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a drought_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o continual_a water_v and_o dung_v they_o allow_v unto_o stranger_n house_n to_o dwell_v in_o require_v no_o money_n for_o rend_v but_o only_o their_o dung_n which_o they_o keep_v most_o chary_o yea_o they_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n if_o any_o stranger_n ease_v himself_o without_o the_o door_n flesh_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o for_o their_o soil_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o nourish_v any_o cattle_n at_o all_o they_o keep_v a_o few_o goat_n indeed_o for_o their_o milk_v sake_n but_o the_o flesh_n that_o they_o eat_v be_v of_o camel_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v unto_o their_o market_n to_o sell_v they_o mingle_v their_o meat_n with_o salt_n tallow_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o region_n from_o fez_n &_o tremizen_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o many_o rich_a jew_n in_o this_o region_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n be_v at_o length_n expel_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o slay_v by_o the_o seditious_a people_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n have_v one_o only_a governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v notwithstanding_o often_o subject_a to_o civil_a contention_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o molest_v other_o nation_n howbeit_o they_o pay_v certain_a tribute_n unto_o the_o next_o arabian_n of_o the_o region_n of_o meszab_n this_o region_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n 300._o mile_n eastward_o from_o tegorarin_n and_o 300._o mile_n also_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n contain_v six_o castle_n and_o many_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o use_v traffic_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n likewise_o the_o negro-merchant_n together_o with_o they_o of_o bugia_n and_o ghir_n make_v resort_n unto_o this_o region_n subject_a they_o be_v and_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o town_n of_o techort_a the_o ancient_a town_n of_o techort_a be_v build_v by_o the_o numidian_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n by_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v a_o river_n upon_o which_o river_n stand_v a_o drawbridge_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v make_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o lime_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o a_o wall_n a_o impregnable_a rock_n opposite_a against_o it_o this_o town_n be_v distant_a 〈◊〉_d hundred_o mile_n southward_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 300._o mile_n from_o 〈◊〉_d family_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o sunne-dried_n brick_n except_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o stately_a here_o dwell_v great_a store_n both_o of_o gentleman_n and_o artificer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o date_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n the_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n exchange_n corn_n with_o they_o for_o their_o date_n all_o stranger_n they_o favour_v exceed_o and_o friendly_o dismiss_v they_o without_o pay_v of_o aught_o they_o have_v rather_o match_v their_o daughter_n unto_o stranger_n then_o to_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o for_o a_o dowry_n they_o give_v some_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n as_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o some_o place_n of_o europe_n so_o great_a and_o surpass_a be_v their_o liberality_n that_o they_o will_v heap_v many_o gift_n upon_o stranger_n albeit_o they_o be_v sure_o never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o now_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n unto_o who_o they_o pay_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v personal_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o now_o be_v demand_v a_o second_o tribute_n of_o they_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n and_o some_o territory_n there_o be_v also_o which_o be_v all_o subject_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o town_n who_o collect_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o have_v always_o a_o mighty_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o allow_v very_o large_a pay_n the_o governor_n at_o this_o present_a call_v habdulla_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o liberal_a young_a prince_n and_o most_o courteous_a unto_o stranger_n whereof_o i_o myself_o converse_v with_o he_o for_o certain_a day_n have_v good_a experience_n of_o the_o city_n of_o guargala_n this_o ancient_a city_n found_v by_o the_o numidian_n and_o environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n be_v build_v very_o sumptuous_o and_o abound_v exceed_o with_o date_n it_o have_v some_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n here_o be_v diverse_a merchant_n of_o tunis_n and_o constantina_n which_o transport_v ware_n of_o barbary_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o because_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o ostrich_n and_o camel_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o have_v black_a slave_n and_o be_v people_n of_o a_o courteous_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n and_o most_o friendly_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o stranger_n a_o governor_n they_o have_v who_o they_o reverence_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n which_o governor_n have_v about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n always_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o collect_v almost_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zeb_n zeb_n a_o province_n situate_v also_o upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n begin_v westward_o from_o mesila_n northward_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o bugia_n eastward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o date_n over_o against_o tunis_n and_o southward_o it_o border_v upon_o a_o certain_a desert_n over_o which_o they_o travail_n from_o guargala_n to_o techort_a this_o region_n be_v extreme_o hot_a sandy_a and_o destitute_a both_o of_o water_n and_o corn_n which_o want_n be_v partly_o supply_v by_o their_o abundance_n of_o date_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o town_n and_o many_o village_n all_o which_o we_o purpose_v in_o order_n to_o describe_v of_o the_o town_n of_o pescara_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o mauritania_n and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o africa_n be_v now_o re-edify_v store_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o environ_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a wall_n and_o albeit_o the_o townsman_n be_v not_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o lover_n of_o civility_n their_o soil_n yield_v nought_o but_o date_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a prince_n for_o they_o be_v a_o while_n subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o that_o to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hutman_n after_o who_o succeed_v a_o mahometan_a priest_n neither_o can_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o pescara_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o scorpion_n scorpion_n and_o it_o be_v present_a death_n to_o be_v sting_v by_o they_o wherefore_o all_o the_o townsman_n in_o a_o manner_n depart_v into_o the_o country_n in_o summer_n time_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o month_n of_o november_n of_o the_o city_n of_o borgi_n another_o town_n there_o be_v also_o call_v borgi_n which_o stand_v about_o fowerteene_o mile_n eastward_o of_o pescara_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o
roman_n and_o as_o some_o other_o suppose_v by_o the_o african_n be_v at_o length_n destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n albeit_o ibnu_n rachich_n affirm_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v sack_v it_o but_o now_o there_o be_v nought_o remain_v but_o only_o a_o few_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o region_n of_o berdeoa_n berdeoa_n a_o region_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n and_o stand_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n from_o nilus_n contain_v three_o castle_n &_o five_o or_o six_o village_n abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a date_n and_o the_o say_v three_o castle_n be_v discover_v eighteen_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o hamar_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o carovan_a of_o merchant_n wander_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n have_v a_o certain_a blind_a man_n in_o their_o company_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o those_o region_n this_o blind_a guide_n ride_v foremost_a upon_o his_o camel_n command_v tombuto_n some_o sand_n to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o every_o mile_n end_n by_o the_o smell_n whereof_o he_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o forty_o mile_n of_o this_o region_n the_o blind_a man_n smell_v of_o the_o sand_n affirm_v that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o far_o from_o some_o place_n inhabit_v which_o some_o believe_v not_o for_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o egypt_n four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n so_o that_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v near_o unto_o augela_n howbeit_o within_o three_o day_n they_o find_v the_o say_v three_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o woonder_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v great_o astonish_v present_o shut_v all_o their_o gate_n and_o will_v give_v the_o merchant_n no_o water_n to_o quench_v their_o extreme_a thirst_n but_o the_o merchant_n by_o main_a force_n enter_v and_o have_v get_v water_n sufficient_a betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o their_o journey_n of_o the_o region_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alguechet_n also_o be_v a_o region_n of_o the_o lybian_a desert_n be_v from_o egypt_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a here_o be_v three_o castle_n and_o many_o village_n abound_v with_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a vile_a and_o covetous_a people_n and_o yet_o exceed_o rich_a for_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o egypt_n and_o gaoga_n they_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o notwithstanding_o they_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o next_o arabian_n here_o end_v the_o six_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o wherein_o he_o intreat_v of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n our_o ancient_a chronicler_n of_o africa_n to_o wit_n bichri_fw-la and_o meshudi_n know_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n but_o only_o the_o region_n of_o guechet_n and_o canon_n for_o in_o their_o time_n all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v undiscovered_a but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 380_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a which_o come_v into_o barbary_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n be_v find_v out_o be_v as_o then_o inhabit_v by_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o live_v a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a life_n without_o any_o king_n governor_n common_a wealth_n or_o knowledge_n of_o husbandry_n clad_v they_o be_v in_o skin_n of_o beast_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o peculiar_a wife_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n and_o when_o night_n come_v they_o resort_v ten_o or_o twelve_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o one_o cottage_n together_o use_v hairy_a skin_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n and_o each_o man_n choose_v his_o leman_n which_o he_o have_v most_o fancy_n unto_o war_n they_o wage_v against_o no_o other_o nation_n ne_o yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n some_o of_o they_o perform_v great_a adoration_n unto_o the_o sun_n rise_v other_o namely_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n worship_v the_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaoga_n approach_v after_o the_o egyptian_n manner_n near_a unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n these_o negro_n be_v maroco_n first_o subject_n unto_o king_n joseph_n the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n and_o afterward_o unto_o the_o five_o nation_n of_o libya_n of_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o diverse_a needful_a handycraft_n a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n begin_v to_o resort_v unto_o they_o with_o merchandise_n they_o learn_v the_o barbarian_a language_n also_o but_o the_o foresay_a five_o people_n or_o nation_n of_o libya_n divide_v this_o land_n so_o among_o themselves_o that_o every_o three_o part_n of_o each_o nation_n possess_v one_o region_n howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n that_o now_o reign_v call_v abuacre_n izchia_n izchia_n be_v a_o negro_n by_o birth_n this_o abuacre_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o be_v a_o libyan_a bear_v slay_v all_o his_o son_n and_o so_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v by_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n conquer_v many_o large_a dominion_n he_o then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o all_o nation_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o so_o consume_v his_o treasure_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o other_o prince_n moreover_o the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n know_v to_o we_o be_v all_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n and_o upon_o other_o river_n which_o fall_v thereinto_o and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n stand_v between_o two_o vast_a desert_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o main_a desert_n between_o numidia_n and_o it_o which_o extend_v itself_o unto_o this_o very_a land_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o another_o desert_n which_o stretch_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o which_o desert_n be_v infinite_a nation_n unknowen_a to_o we_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v no_o traffic_n at_o all_o with_o our_o people_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v oftentimes_o of_o their_o traffic_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n this_o region_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o be_v very_o small_a for_o it_o contain_v only_o three_o great_a village_n with_o certain_a grange_n and_o field_n of_o date_n from_o nun_n it_o be_v distant_a southward_a about_o three_o hundred_o from_o tombuto_n northward_o five_o hundred_o and_o from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o this_o region_n the_o people_n of_o libya_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n ordain_v their_o chief_a princely_a seat_n and_o then_o great_a store_n of_o barbarie-merchant_n frequent_v gualata_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o rich_a prince_n heli_n the_o say_a merchant_n leave_v gualata_n begin_v to_o resort_v unto_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o region_n of_o gualata_n grow_v extreme_a beggarly_a the_o language_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v sungai_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a people_n and_o most_o friendly_a unto_o stranger_n in_o my_o time_n this_o region_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v intelligence_n and_o fear_v least_o the_o prince_n will_v return_v with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o desert_n grant_v he_o peace_n conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v remain_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n until_o this_o present_a the_o people_n agree_v in_o manner_n and_o fashion_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o desert_n here_o grow_v some_o quantity_n of_o mil-seed_n and_o great_a store_n indies_n of_o a_o round_a &_o white_a kind_n of_o pulse_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o never_o see_v in_o europe_n but_o flesh_n be_v extreme_a scarce_o among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n &_o the_o woman_n do_v so_o cover_v their_o head_n that_o all_o their_o countenance_n be_v almost_o hide_a here_o be_v no_o form_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n nor_o yet_o any_o governor_n or_o judge_n but_o the_o people_n lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ghinea_n this_o kingdom_n call_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o nation_n gheneoa_n by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n thereof_o genni_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n ghinea_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o gualata_n
as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o crowne-lande_n another_o part_n he_o levy_v of_o the_o people_n that_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o a_o house_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o and_o a_o three_o revenue_n he_o draw_v from_o his_o tributary_n prince_n and_o governor_n and_o these_o give_v he_o the_o entire_a revenue_n of_o one_o of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o city_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o residence_n but_o though_o his_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v his_o people_n of_o little_a worth_n as_o well_o because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o slave_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o want_v that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n &_o to_o be_v courageous_a in_o danger_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v ever_o their_o hand_n bind_v with_o that_o awful_a reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o further_o in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n of_o defence_n but_o bad_a headpiece_n half_a skull_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n carry_v thither_o by_o the_o portugal_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o want_n of_o fortress_n for_o neither_o have_v strong_a place_n whither_o to_o retire_v nor_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o and_o their_o town_n remain_v as_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v unfeathered_a arrow_n and_o some_o dart_n they_o have_v a_o lend_v of_o fifty_o day_n continuance_n which_o through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n wherein_o they_o pass_v all_o that_o time_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o afflict_v they_o that_o neither_o for_o those_o day_n nor_o many_o other_o follow_v they_o have_v the_o strength_n to_o stir_v abroad_o whereupon_o the_o moor_n attend_v this_o opportunity_n and_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a advantage_n francis_n aluares_n write_v that_o prete_n janni_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n nevertheless_o in_o time_n of_o need_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o he_o can_v make_v nothing_o so_o many_o he_o have_v a_o military_a religion_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o every_o noble_a man_n must_v ordain_v one_o of_o every_o three_o male_a child_n but_o not_o the_o elder_a and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v constitute_v twelve_o thousand_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o end_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n prince_n confine_v upon_o the_o prete_n janni_n this_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v certain_o understand_v confine_v especial_o with_o three_o other_o mighty_a prince_n one_o be_v the_o king_n of_o borno_n another_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o king_n of_o buruo_n rule_v over_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o guangara_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o barca_n be_v of_o a_o uneeven_v situation_n because_o it_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a in_o the_o plain_n there_o dwell_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n in_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v village_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o on_o the_o mountain_n shepherd_n of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n do_v inhabit_v and_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v mill_n they_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n without_o religion_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o use_v no_o other_o proper_a name_n but_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o man_n person_n the_o lame_a the_o squint_a eye_v the_o long_a the_o stutter_v this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o man_n upon_o who_o he_o lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n their_o profession_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o they_o have_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n horse_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o black_a he_o molest_v the_o abassines_n exceed_o with_o theft_n lead_v away_o their_o cattle_n rob_v their_o mine_n &_o make_v their_o man_n slave_n they_o fight_v on_o 〈◊〉_d back_n after_o the_o gynnet_n fashion_n they_o use_v lance_n with_o two_o head_n &_o dart_n &_o arrow_n they_o assail_v a_o country_n sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o another_o sudden_o but_o these_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v thief_n and_o robber_n then_o right_a enemy_n the_o turk_n confine_v with_o abassia_n on_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o hem_v it_o in_o between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n they_o disturb_v the_o prete_n exceed_o restrain_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o great_a misery_n for_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n to_o sack_n and_o spoil_v upon_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o although_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o have_v further_o take_v all_o that_o from_o the_o prete_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o suaquen_n and_o ercoco_n in_o which_o two_o place_n the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o abassia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v open_a and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o traffic_n between_o the_o abassin_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n also_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n procure_v he_o no_o less_o molestation_n this_o man_n confine_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o have_v assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n at_o barbora_n many_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n arrive_v with_o their_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v much_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_n for_o aden_n and_o gold_n ivory_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o cambaia_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v carry_v from_o zeila_n because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n with_o corn_n and_o diverse_a fruit_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o aden_n and_o for_o arabia_n and_o beast_n also_o as_o namely_o sheep_n with_o tail_n weigh_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v white_a as_o also_o certain_a other_o all_o white_a with_o tail_n a_o fathom_n long_o and_o writhen_a like_o a_o vine_n branch_n have_v thropple_v under_o their_o throat_n like_o bull_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cow_n with_o branch_a horn_n like_v to_o wild_a heart_n be_v black_a in_o colour_n and_o sorne_v other_o red_a with_o one_o only_a horn_n upon_o their_o forehead_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a long_a turn_v backward_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n eight_o and_o thirty_o league_n from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n this_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a by_o a_o perpetual_a profession_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n of_o abassia_n who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o prete_n have_v obtain_v of_o those_o barbarian_n the_o surname_n of_o holy_a he_o stay_v his_o óportunitie_n while_o the_o abassin_n be_v weaken_v and_o bring_v down_o with_o that_o long_a and_o hard_o fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v about_o their_o domestical_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n sack_v the_o town_n lead_v the_o people_n away_o into_o servitude_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o injury_n unto_o they_o the_o abassin_n slave_n be_v of_o great_a value_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereupon_o the_o border_a and_o other_o prince_n both_o far_o and_o near_o esteem_v they_o much_o and_o many_o of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o industry_n in_o service_n of_o slave_n have_v become_v captain_n and_o great_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n because_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n be_v all_o tyrant_n over_o kingdom_n usurp_v from_o the_o gentile_n for_o security_n of_o their_o state_n put_v no_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o arm_n themselves_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strange_a slave_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o
our_o confusion_n that_o even_o the_o arabian_a mariner_n that_o go_v in_o the_o portugal_n ship_n will_v tarry_v behind_o in_o the_o gentile-towne_n thereto_o publish_v their_o sect_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o one_o of_o these_o man_n have_v pass_v even_o as_o far_o as_o japon_n for_o this_o purpose_n so_o that_o if_o the_o portugal_n have_v not_o remedy_v it_o in_o due_a time_n he_o will_v peradventure_o have_v wrought_v there_o some_o alteration_n the_o persian_a nation_n as_o touch_v their_o sect_n a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n have_v be_v make_v renown_v among_o those_o barbarous_a people_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o arm_n of_o ishmael_n call_v the_o sophi_n this_o man_n account_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o race_n and_o blood_n of_o all_fw-es bring_v his_o own_o sect_n into_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o wage_v war_n against_o those_o borderer_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o he_o wear_v a_o red_a turban_n with_o twelve_o point_n or_o corner_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ocen_n the_o son_n of_o awl_n will_v that_o all_o his_o follower_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a and_o many_o people_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o those_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o abianus_n and_o between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n &_o the_o persian_a gulf_n tammas_n his_o son_n send_v the_o say_a twelue-cornered_n turban_n to_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o malabar_n and_o decan_n persuade_v they_o to_o receive_v it_o with_o his_o sect_n and_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n on_o whomesoever_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o no_o other_o receive_v it_o save_v nizzamaluco_n it_o be_v a_o common_a voice_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n follow_v and_o affect_v inward_o the_o sect_n of_o allé_n and_o of_o the_o persian_n the_o which_o the_o turk_n perceive_v in_o the_o uproar_n of_o techelle_n make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o carrying_z the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o those_o suspect_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o tartar_n these_o *_o as_o otherwhiles_o we_o declare_v asia_n descend_v of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v transport_v by_o the_o order_n and_o commission_n of_o salmanazar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n beyond_o india_n into_o the_o of_o 〈◊〉_d here_o degenerate_v into_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o forget_v in_o a_o great_a part_n or_o altogether_o the_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n they_o hardly_o retain_v circumcision_n they_o come_v out_o of_o this_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200._o and_o in_o a_o small_a time_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o infinite_a nation_n make_v themselves_o terrible_a to_o all_o the_o east_n and_o no_o less_o to_o the_o north_n pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o horrible_a storm_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o christendom_n for_o they_o have_v spread_v themselves_o like_o locust_n voyage_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o danubius_n send_v from_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n friar_n ascellino_n of_o the_o order_n of_o dominicus_n with_o other_o friar_n to_o the_o great_a can_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o to_o exhort_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o name_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o to_o let_v the_o christian_n alone_o in_o peace_n of_o baptism_n he_o accept_v not_o but_o promise_v a_o league_n with_o the_o christian_n for_o five_o year_n other_o notwithstanding_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o cause_v mustaceno_n the_o califa_n of_o baldach_n to_o die_v with_o famine_n amid_o the_o treasure_n heap_v up_o by_o he_o but_o afterward_o either_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n together_o with_o his_o people_n deny_v their_o christianity_n become_v mahumetan_n in_o religion_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o tartarian_a name_n and_o fame_n grow_v obscure_a that_o of_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o flourish_v the_o tartar_n petegorski_n notwithstanding_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o cumania_n remain_v firm_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o yet_o corrupt_v with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o moscovite_n the_o colmugineere_n the_o caspian_a sea_n continue_v in_o paganism_n who_o be_v term_v capigliati_n because_o they_o shave_v not_o off_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o other_o tartarsdo_v the_o kirgessi_n also_o be_v idolater_n as_o otherwhiles_o we_o declare_v the_o other_o tartar_n that_o be_v come_v on_o this_o side_n of_o imaus_n have_v all_o from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o embrace_v mahumetisme_n and_o among_o other_o the_o zagatai_n who_o through_o the_o emulation_n they_o have_v with_o the_o persian_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n and_o contend_v for_o empire_n as_o concern_v sect_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o the_o mogores_n their_o descendants_n who_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o ocean_n and_o between_o ganges_n and_o indus_n but_o the_o tartar_n of_o cataya_n resident_a beyond_o imaus_n and_o upon_o the_o desert_n call_v lop_n remain_v general_o in_o idolatry_n although_o there_o continue_v many_o christian_n among_o they_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o nestorius_n neither_o want_v there_o some_o mahometan_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o largeness_n of_o empire_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o sect_n of_o these_o part_n inhabit_v in_o asia_n part_n in_o europe_n those_o of_o asia_n incline_v much_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o especial_o they_o that_o inhabit_v in_o anatolia_n and_o the_o border_n but_o those_o of_o europe_n be_v general_o less_o superstitious_a than_o the_o asian_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o daily_a conversation_n with_o christian_n they_o have_v a_o deep_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o christ_n then_o the_o other_o yea_o and_o many_o of_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o god_n and_o redeemer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o sithence_o there_o be_v diverse_a put_v to_o death_n in_o constantinople_n with_o special_a constancy_n on_o their_o part_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o many_o of_o the_o grand_a 〈◊〉_d court_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n the_o turk_n especial_o those_o of_o europe_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v natural_a turk_n other_o accessory_a or_o accidental_a natural_a i_o term_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o turkish_a parent_n and_o they_o i_o call_v accidental_a who_o leave_v our_o sacred_a faith_n or_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n become_v mahumetan_n the_o which_o the_o christian_n perform_v by_o circumcise_n themselves_o and_o the_o jew_n by_o lift_v up_o a_o finger_n now_o the_o christian_n become_v turk_n partly_o upon_o some_o extreme_a &_o violent_a passion_n cherseogli_n who_o afterward_o be_v great_a with_o bazai_v turn_v turk_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o father_n who_o take_v from_o he_o his_o wife_n amid_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o marriage_n olouchali_n vlucciali_n deny_v the_o faith_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o slave_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o galley_n who_o call_v he_o scald_a pate_n some_o abjure_v the_o faith_n to_o release_v themselves_o of_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n other_o for_o hope_n of_o honour_n and_o temporal_a greatness_n and_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o constantinople_n be_v think_v to_o be_v christian_n in_o hart_n and_o yet_o through_o slothfulness_n or_o first_o to_o gather_v together_o more_o wealth_n or_o expect_v opportunity_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v in_o their_o departure_n and_o voyage_n or_o else_o through_o sensuality_n and_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o licentiousness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o life_n they_o lead_v resolve_v not_o to_o perform_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o defer_v thus_o from_o month_n to_o month_n &_o from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o leave_v this_o babylon_n &_o sink_v of_o sin_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o renegado_n become_v mahumetan_n without_o perceive_v it_o in_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n send_v every_o four_o year_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o need_n require_v to_o take_v through_o his_o state_n of_o europe_n of_o every_o three_o christian_n male_a child_n one_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o commissary_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n and_o they_o take_v they_o from_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o year_n of_o seventeen_o these_o be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n be_v without_o other_o ceremony_n circumcise_v and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o anatolia_n and_o caramania_n to_o learn_v the_o tongue_n religion_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o part_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o service_n of_o the_o
the_o 〈◊〉_d purse_n purse_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o kind_n of_o garment_n *_o ilbernus_n these_o people_n live_v like_o the_o tartar_n tartar_n or_o salt-peter_n salt-peter_n habat_fw-la habat_fw-la chauz_n or_o cheuz_n a_o dangerous_a seducer_n the_o horrible_a desolation_n of_o temesne_n english_a traffic_n anfa_fw-la destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n iron-mine_n why_o king_n mansor_n build_v the_o town_n of_o rebat_fw-la upon_o the_o seashore_n where_o king_n mansor_n be_v bury_v iron-mine_n lion_n and_o leopard_n leopard_n or_o sidi_n sidi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d english_a traffic_n sela_n win_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o castilia_n and_o recover_v forthwith_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n a_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a war_n move_v by_o sahid_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n besiege_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o together_o this_o number_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v 819._o most_o cruel_a and_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n the_o portugal_n attempt_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n subu_fw-fr defeat_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o slay_v a_o lamentable_a slaughter_n john_n leo_n his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d fierce_a lion_n mecnase_n reduce_v under_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n idris_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o fe_o idris_n his_o 〈◊〉_d valour_n at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n age_n 1526._o the_o number_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mahometan_a 〈◊〉_d in_o fez._n the_o principal_a temple_n of_o fez_n 〈◊〉_d caruven_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n and_o how_o they_o be_v bestow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n a_o principal_a cause_n of_o disorderly_a &_o base_a government_n john_n leo_n in_o his_o youth_n a_o notary_n of_o a_o hospital_n for_o two_o year_n together_o together_o like_o unto_o our_o horse-mil_n the_o porter_n of_o fez._n fez._n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o baioco_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o shambles_n in_o fez._n fez._n in_o the_o italian_a copy_n they_o be_v call_v baiochi_n baiochi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o africa_n how_o to_o keep_v the_o princess_n tribute_n and_o merchant_n good_n in_o security_n john_n leo_n be_v at_o tauris_n in_o persia._n the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n in_o fez._n fez._n or_o baiochi_n baiochi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v cuscusu_n the_o marriage_n of_o widow_n the_o circumcision_n of_o their_o child_n 〈◊〉_d christian_a ceremony_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d their_o funeral_n reward_n for_o poet_n in_o fez._n three_o sort_n of_o diviner_n in_o fez._n a_o arabian_a grammar_n write_v by_o john_n leo._n divination_n and_o soothsay_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o 〈◊〉_d diverse_a mahometan_a sect_n 〈◊〉_d sack_v by_o the_o tartar_n 72._o principal_a sect_n in_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n a_o book_n write_v by_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n the_o habitation_n of_o leper_n in_o fez_n and_o their_o governor_n governor_n or_o aburinan_n the_o founder_n of_o new_a fez._n fez._n orturbant_n engine_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o water_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o fez._n the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o guard_n how_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n ride_v on_o progress_n progress_n or_o kine_v folk_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o 〈◊〉_d of_o warfare_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hunt_v of_o lion_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n tame_a 〈◊〉_d tame_n lion_n a_o pleasant_a discourse_n how_o king_n mansor_n be_v entertain_v by_o a_o fisher_n read_v osorius_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la eman._n 〈◊〉_d this_o town_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o proverb_n a_o attempt_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n 1562._o the_o take_n of_o arzilla_n by_o the_o english_a arzilla_n take_v by_o the_o portugal_n habdulac_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o marin_n family_n read_v osorius_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la eman._n john_n leo_n serve_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o his_o war_n against_o arzilla_n arzilla_n or_o boetica_fw-la caesar_n ezzaghir_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o granada_n granada_n or_o çeuta_fw-la the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n from_o septa_fw-la but_o 12._o mile_n broad_a septa_fw-la take_v by_o the_o portugal_n abu_n sahid_v king_n of_o fez_n and_o his_o six_o son_n slay_v all_o in_o one_o night_n threescore_o thousand_o moor_n slay_v slay_v here_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o original_n zibibbo_n a_o cave_n or_o hole_n that_o perpetual_o cast_v up_o fire_n wine_n that_o will_v last_v fifteen_o year_n 〈◊〉_d enjoy_a and_o re-edify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n chasasa_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n yron-mine_n yron-mine_n or_o tremisen_n the_o great_a courtesy_n of_o mahumet_n towards_o stranger_n stranger_n 1526._o iron-mine_n lion_n leopard_n and_o ape_n a_o wonderful_a bridge_n porcellan_n porcellan_n the_o beast_n call_v dabah_n 〈◊〉_d and_o tame_a serpent_n serpent_n or_o tremizen_n tremizen_n or_o oran_n oran_n or_o mersalcabir_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o tremizen_n restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o five_o 1526_o great_a store_n of_o ostrich_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o telensin_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v behead_v or_o turban_n a_o passage_n from_o europe_n to_o acthiopia_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n mine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oran_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mersalcabir_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n spaniard_n perhaps_o 〈◊〉_d alger_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o voyage_n perform_v by_o john_n 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o bugia_n take_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n the_o hard_a success_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o three_o son_n hot_a bath_n a_o fond_a and_o senseless_a 〈◊〉_d s._n augustine_n in_o time_n past_a bishop_n of_o hippo._n great_a store_n of_o coral_n the_o fish_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1526_o the_o building_n of_o cairaoan_n tunis_n subject_n unto_o abdul-mumen_n and_o other_o king_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n or_o perhaps_o andaluzia_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o spin_v doble_n sugarcane_n sugarcane_n el_n mahdia_n the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n subdue_v by_o the_o governor_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n call_v habhaziz_n a_o river_n 〈◊〉_d hot_a water_n the_o lake_n of_o leper_n the_o army_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n defeat_v gerbi_n make_v tributary_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n plenty_n of_o date_n 〈◊〉_d take_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tripoli_n surprise_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n iron-mine_n most_o 〈◊〉_d saffron_n the_o arabian_n of_o barca_n most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a thief_n thief_n error_n the_o beast_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o port_n of_o gart_n 〈◊〉_d coppermine_n the_o strange_a property_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o date-tree_n indigo_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o ostrich_n infinite_a number_n of_o scorpion_n mine_n of_o lead_n and_o antimony_n a_o iron-mine_a deadly_a scorpion_n great_a store_n of_o manna_n 〈◊〉_d mine_n a_o whole_a carovan_fw-mi conduct_v by_o a_o blind_a guide_n who_o lead_v they_o by_o send_v only_o as_o at_o 〈◊〉_d present_v the_o carovans_n of_o maroco_n be_v conduct_v over_o the_o libyan_a desert_n to_o tombuto_n the_o negro_n subject_a unto_o joseph_n king_n of_o maroco_n abuacre_n izchia_n this_o round_a and_o white_a pulse_n be_v call_v maiz_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o ghinea_n the_o prince_n of_o ghinea_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o izchia_n the_o prince_n of_o mâ—lli_n subdue_v by_o izchia_n tombuto_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n 1589._o from_o whencâ—_n he_o have_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n his_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o two_o rich_a merchant_n merchant_n 1526._o great_a scarcity_n of_o salt_n in_o tombuto_n which_o commodity_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o their_o unspeakable_a gain_n reverence_n use_v before_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n poison_a arrow_n shell_n use_v for_o coin_n like_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n rich_a sale_n for_o cloth_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_a 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o niger_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o guber_n slay_v by_o izchia_n zingani_n agadez_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o king_n of_o zegzeg_n of_o casena_n and_o of_o canon_n subdue_v by_o izchia_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n izchia_n izchia_n the_o king_n of_o zanfara_n slay_v by_o izchia_n and_o the_o people_n make_v tributary_n gold_n izchia_n the_o desert_n of_o seu._n fifteen_o or_o twenty_o 〈◊〉_d exchange_v for_o one_o horse_n a_o negro-slave_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o lord_n grow_v to_o great_a might_n and_o authority_n the_o river_n of_o nilus_n not_o naevigable_a between_o nubia_n and_o egypt_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o nubia_n most_o strong_a poison_n zingani_n prete_n 〈◊〉_d bugiha_n 〈◊〉_d 450._o mile_n long_o gen._n 10._o 6._o 6._o mesraim_n
brief_a journal_n of_o his_o travel_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n what_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o wherefore_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v i_o long_o life_n i_o purpose_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o region_n of_o asia_n which_o i_o have_v travel_v to_o wit_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n petrea_n arabia_n felix_n the_o asian_a part_n of_o egypt_n armenia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n all_o which_o country_n i_o see_v and_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o youth_n likewise_o i_o will_v describe_v my_o last_o voyage_n from_o constantinople_n to_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o italy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o which_o place_n he_o have_v also_o be_v at_o tauris_n in_o persia_n and_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o other_o african_a region_n adjoin_v and_o remote_a he_o be_v so_o diligent_a a_o traveller_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n province_n signory_n or_o city_n nor_o scarce_o any_o town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n or_o forest_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o leave_v unuisited_a and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o credit_n and_o commendation_n descru_v this_o worthy_a history_n of_o he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v except_o the_o antiquity_n and_o certain_a other_o incident_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a itinerarium_fw-la or_o journal_n of_o his_o african_a voyage_n neither_o describe_v he_o almost_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n where_o himself_o have_v not_o sometime_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n but_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n amid_o all_o these_o his_o busy_a and_o dangerous_a travel_n it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o discovery_n and_o manifestation_n of_o god_n wonder_a work_n and_o of_o his_o dreadful_a and_o just_a judgement_n perform_v in_o africa_n which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o john_n leo_n be_v either_o utter_o conceal_v or_o unperfect_o and_o fabulous_o report_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o 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with_o the_o history_n itself_o first_o therefore_o from_o so_o worthy_a a_o author_n how_o can_v a_o history_n proceed_v but_o of_o special_a worth_n and_o consequence_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o appeal_v unto_o the_o translation_n thereof_o into_o latin_a italian_a spanish_a french_a english_a and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v into_o some_o other_o language_n which_o argue_v a_o general_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o i_o appeal_v also_o to_o the_o grand_a and_o most_o judicial_a cosmographer_n leo._n master_n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n sometime_o secretary_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o voyage_n so_o high_o commend_v it_o to_o learned_a fracastoro_fw-it and_o place_v it_o every_o word_n in_o the_o very_a forefront_n of_o his_o discourse_n as_o the_o principal_a &_o most_o praisewoorthy_a of_o they_o all_o and_o be_v renown_a ortelius_n alive_a i_o will_v under_o correction_n report_v i_o to_o he_o whether_o his_o map_n of_o barbary_n and_o biledulgerid_n as_o also_o in_o his_o last_o additament_n that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n be_v not_o particular_o and_o from_o point_n to_o point_v frame_v out_o of_o this_o present_a relation_n which_o he_o also_o in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o least_o prefer_v far_o before_o all_o other_o history_n write_v of_o africa_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o like_v as_o our_o prime_n and_o peerless_a english_a antiquary_n master_n william_n camden_n in_o his_o learned_a britannia_n 〈◊〉_d exact_o describe_v england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a the_o which_o by_o leander_n for_o 〈◊〉_d by_o damianus_n a_o goez_n brief_o for_o spain_n by_o belforest_n for_o france_n by_o munster_n for_o upper_a germany_n by_o guiccardini_fw-la for_o the_o netherlande_n and_o by_o other_o for_o other_o country_n have_v be_v perform_v so_o likewise_o this_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n in_o the_o history_n ensue_v have_v so_o large_o particular_o and_o methodical_o decipher_v the_o country_n of_o barbary_n numidia_n libya_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o egypt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o never_o any_o writer_n either_o before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n have_v do_v for_o if_o you_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v he_o what_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n yea_o what_o temple_n college_n hospital_n bathstove_n inn_n or_o what_o other_o memorable_a matter_n do_v he_o omit_v so_o do_v he_o most_o judicial_o describe_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o the_o disposition_n manner_n rite_n custom_n and_o most_o ancient_a pedigree_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o estate_n the_o conquest_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o arabian_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n right_o worthy_a the_o observation_n so_o that_o the_o african_n may_v just_o say_v to_o he_o and_o the_o english_a to_o master_n camden_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o roman_a orator_n do_v unto_o marcus_n varro_n the_o learn_a of_o his_o nation_n nos_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la nostra_fw-la peregrinantes_fw-la errantesque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hospites_fw-la tui_fw-la lib._n libri_fw-la quasi_fw-la domum_fw-la deduxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la possemus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la essemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la tuaetatem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tu_fw-la descriptiones_fw-la temporum_fw-la tu_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la iura_fw-la tu_fw-la domesticam_fw-la tu_fw-la bellicam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la tu_fw-la sedem_fw-la regionum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v thus_o be_v rude_o 〈◊〉_d wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a pilgrim_n in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n thy_o book_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v we_o the_o right_a way_n home_o that_o we_o may_v at_o length_n acknowledge_v both_o who_o and_o where_o we_o be_v thou_o have_v reveal_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o time_n the_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n our_o manner_n of_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n yea_o thou_o have_v describe_v the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o concern_v the_o addition_n before_o and_o after_o this_o geographical_a history_n have_v have_v some_o spare-hower_n since_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o press_n i_o think_v good_a both_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n and_o that_o john_n leo_n may_v not_o appear_v too_o solitary_a upon_o the_o stage_n to_o bestow_v a_o part_n of_o they_o in_o collect_v and_o digest_v the_o same_o the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o my_o enterprise_n be_v to_o make_v a_o brief_a and_o cursory_a description_n of_o all_o those_o main_a land_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n which_o my_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n have_v omit_v for_o he_o in_o very_a deed_n leave_v untouched_a all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o negro_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o manifestation_n whereof_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v in_o the_o map_n adjoin_v to_o this_o book_n cause_v a_o list_n or_o border_n of_o small_a prick_v to_o be_v engrave_v which_o run_v westward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o from_o thence_o southward_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinie_n and_o then_o eastward_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v do_v with_o advantage_n include_v all_o place_n treat_v of_o by_o leo_n and_o exclude_v the_o residue_n which_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n we_o have_v describe_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o african_a history_n likewise_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n i_o have_v put_v down_o certain_a relation_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a
jewish_a mahometan_a and_o gentilish_a religion_n there_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o great_a account_n either_o inhabit_v or_o at_o least_o possess_v large_a territory_n there_o be_v first_o the_o grand_a neguz_n or_o christian_a emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n common_o call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o as_o zagazabo_n his_o own_o leo._n ambassador_n will_v have_v he_o precious_a john_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o those_o part_n he_o be_v continual_o name_v prete_n janni_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o i_o also_o most_o common_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o zagazabo_n for_o the_o more_o magnificent_a reputation_n of_o his_o prince_n will_v have_v his_o dominion_n call_v ethiopia_n yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o approve_a author_n and_o also_o to_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o this_o emperor_n from_o many_o other_o region_n situate_v both_o in_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o my_o map_n and_o in_o my_o discourse_n do_v most_o usual_o speak_v thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o abassia_n the_o other_o great_a prince_n entreat_v of_o in_o the_o say_a relation_n be_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n the_o serifo_n xarifo_n otherwise_o call_v the_o miramonin_n or_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n sus_n and_o fez_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n my_o method_n in_o the_o discourse_n before_o leo_n be_v after_o a_o general_a preface_n of_o africa_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o leo_n end_v and_o thence_o as_o well_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n by_o he_o untouched_a to_o proceed_v on_o southerly_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-it from_o which_o cape_n we_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n describe_v all_o along_o the_o western_a country_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v our_o whole_a description_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o most_o southwesterly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d barbary_n where_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n begin_v he_o et_fw-la quoniam_fw-la as_o one_o say_v turpe_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la profeceris_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la my_o principal_a author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v gather_v this_o store_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a note_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n diodorus_n siculus_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o late_a writer_n i_o have_v help_v myself_o out_o of_o sundry_a discourse_n in_o the_o first_o italian_a volume_n of_o baptista_n ramusio_n as_o likewise_o out_o of_o john_n barros_n castanneda_n ortelius_n osorius_n the_o reb_n gest_n eman._n matthew_n dresserus_n quadus_n isolario_n del_fw-it mundo_fw-la john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n &_o out_o of_o the_o hollander_n late_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o san_n tomé_n but_o i_o be_o much_o more_o behold_v to_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n to_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n &_o of_o damianus_n a_o goez_n and_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o method_n most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o learned_a astronomer_n and_o geographer_n antonius_n maginus_fw-la of_o padua_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a relation_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o g._n b._n b._n and_o here_o before_o i_o surcease_v i_o must_v admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o certain_a fault_n escape_v in_o some_o copy_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o barbarian_a bay_n açotatado_n for_o açotado_n in_o a_o marginal_a note_n over_o against_o the_o description_n of_o tombuto_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n money_n for_o gold_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o egypt_n hypostasis_fw-la twice_o together_o in_o stead_n of_o hypostasis_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o congo_n paulo_n aquitino_n for_o panso_n aquitimo_fw-la other_o literal_a fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o reader_n himself_o to_o amend_v africa_n a_o general_a description_n of_o all_o africa_n together_o with_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a name_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a country_n and_o province_n therein_o that_o part_n of_o inhabit_a land_n extend_v southward_a libya_n which_o we_o call_v africa_n and_o the_o greek_n libya_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v unto_o our_o ancestor_n which_o in_o very_a age_n deed_n be_v not_o thorough_o by_o they_o discover_v both_o because_o the_o inland_n can_v not_o be_v travail_v in_o regard_n of_o huge_a desert_n full_a of_o dangerous_a sand_n which_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n put_v traveller_n in_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o perilous_a navigation_n upon_o the_o african_a coast_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v by_o very_o few_o of_o ancient_a time_n compass_v by_o navigation_n much_o less_o search_v or_o entire_o know_v of_o which_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a captain_n send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n about_o for_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o one_o eudoxus_n that_o flee_v from_o ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n howbeit_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v often_o dutch._n by_o the_o portugal_n sail_v round_o about_o and_o diligent_o search_v especial_o along_o the_o shore_n even_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n africa_n but_o the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o double_a the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o coast_v the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o africa_n in_o former_a 〈◊〉_d unknown_a be_v vasco_n da_fw-it gama_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o who_o from_o hence_o sail_v to_o calicut_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a gain_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o omit_v john_n leo_n his_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n africa_n festus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v horror_n or_o cold_a and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o particle_n privative_a as_o who_o shall_v say_v africa_n be_v a_o place_n free_a from_o all_o horror_n and_o extremity_n of_o cold_a because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v sandy_a dry_a and_o desert_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v africa_n quasi_fw-la aprica_fw-la that_o be_v expose_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o part_n there_o of_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_n josephus_n will_v have_v libya_n it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o from_o afer_n son_n to_o hercules_n of_o libya_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v libya_n because_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n conquer_v by_o lib_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v chamesis_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o ethiopian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o indian_n besecath_n in_o situation_n &_o shape_n this_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v almost_o a_o islle_v be_v by_o a_o very_a africa_n small_a and_o narrow_a neckland_n pass_v between_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o red_a sea_n conjoin_v to_o asia_n and_o in_o extension_n of_o ground_n be_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o europe_n albeit_o for_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o half_a so_o populous_a wherefore_o though_o in_o longitude_n from_o west_n to_o east_n africa_n europe_n be_v short_a than_o europe_n in_o some_o place_n yet_o extend_v it_o so_o far_o unto_o the_o south_n that_o europe_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o africa_n contain_v almost_o seventie_o degree_n in_o latitude_n whereas_o europe_n stretch_v but_o five_o and_o thirty_o degree_n moreover_o africa_n be_v more_o uniform_a and_o spacious_a but_o europe_n be_v of_o a_o more_o distract_a and_o manifold_a shape_n be_v in_o sundry_a inhabit_v place_n disperse_v &_o restrain_v by_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o notwithstanding_o africa_n have_v far_o great_a extension_n of_o ground_n than_o europe_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o populous_a nor_o so_o commodious_a to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v in_o many_o place_n unhabitable_a the_o principal_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o cover_v with_o 〈◊〉_d sand_n dust_n or_o ash_n or_o else_o be_v subject_a to_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o there_o africa_n be_v certain_a dangerous_a heap_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o wave_n of_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n in_o brief_a there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o venomous_a and_o hurtful_a
which_o the_o same_o author_n name_v aromata_n promontorium_n be_v about_o threescore_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o rough_a and_o exceed_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o most_o terrible_a and_o boisterous_a wind_n which_o do_v out_o of_o measure_n dry_a and_o parch_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o slothful_a rudeness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v very_o scarce_o of_o victual_n for_o it_o yield_v neither_o wheat_n rice_n wine_n nor_o honey_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o place_n of_o shelter_n it_o afford_v some_o quantity_n of_o millet_n of_o date_n and_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o fruit_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n it_o be_v frequent_v by_o merchant_n for_o vermillion_a cinabre_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o the_o most_o excellent_a aloë_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v no_o haven_n of_o importance_n socotora_n the_o portugal_n be_v here_o possess_v of_o two_o small_a town_n one_o call_v coro_n and_o the_o other_o benin_n and_o here_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n of_o fartac_n a_o country_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n have_v a_o castle_n &_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n upon_o this_o isle_n which_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o portugal_n be_v afterward_o by_o they_o abandon_v because_o it_o quite_v not_o the_o cost_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o good_a constitution_n be_v in_o religion_n a_o kind_n of_o christian_n they_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o saint_n thomas_n suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v build_v a_o most_o ancient_a church_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wall_v round_o about_o with_o three_o ally_n or_o partition_n and_o three_o door_n furthermore_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n or_o in_o cabin_n make_v of_o bough_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o go_v apparel_v in_o course_n cloth_n or_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n in_o war_n their_o weapon_n be_v sling_n and_o sword_n make_v of_o base_a iron_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v as_o good_a soldier_n as_o the_o man_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v unto_o magic_n and_o enchantment_n and_o do_v bring_v to_o pass_v matter_n incredible_a they_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o navigation_n nor_o of_o traffic_n and_o yet_o forsooth_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a people_n under_o the_o heaven_n as_o also_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o learning_n which_o i_o do_v note_n because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o their_o wisdom_n to_o the_o north_n of_o socotera_n be_v two_o small_a isle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o two_o sister_n sister_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n live_v without_o law_n and_o have_v no_o conversation_n with_o any_o other_o people_n the_o commodity_n of_o these_o islet_n be_v ivory_n amber_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la aloë_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v nizzolij_fw-la likewise_o over_o against_o socotera_n be_v two_o other_o islet_n one_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o the_o isle_n of_o woman_n be_v distant_a thirty_o mile_n asunder_o and_o five_o mile_n from_o socotera_n they_o be_v so_o term_v because_o that_o in_o the_o one_o dwell_v man_n only_o and_o in_o the_o other_o woman_n howbeit_o they_o visit_v one_o another_o at_o certain_a season_n but_o they_o can_v stay_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o another_o above_o three_o month_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o secret_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o either_o sex_n a_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v true_a most_o strange_a and_o admirable_a of_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v sinus_n barbaricus_n over_o against_o the_o eastern_a and_o southeasterne_a shore_n of_o africa_n all_o along_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n be_v find_v sundry_a island_n partly_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n such_o as_o be_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o great_a part_n habit_v as_o nam_o the_o isle_n of_o don_n garçia_n the_o *_o three_o and_o the_o *_o seven_o brethren_n as_o rocas_fw-es partidas_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o sant_n brandan_n and_o inhabit_v those_o of_o mascarenha_n of_o sant_n francis_n of_o santa_n apollonia_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr lisboa_n of_o cosinoledo_n and_o between_o the_o great_a isle_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o main_a the_o isle_n do_v natal_n or_o of_o the_o nativity_n as_o likewise_o the_o three_o isle_n of_o comoro_n with_o those_o of_o alioa_n of_o spirito_n santo_n and_o of_o sant_z christopher_z but_o of_o those_o which_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v make_v more_o noble_a they_o and_o frequent_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o mombaza_n in_o four_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n cut_v out_o by_o a_o certain_a channel_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o devide_v the_o same_o from_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n in_o compass_v it_o contain_v twelve_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n upon_o a_o down_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o mombaça_n build_v very_o handsome_o after_o the_o arabian_a fashion_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n be_v situate_a the_o isle_n of_o pemba_n zanzibar_n and_o monfia_n inhabit_v by_o negro_n the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v zanzibar_n the_o prince_n whereof_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o it_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n be_v from_o the_o main_a ten_o league_n distant_a but_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v quiloa_n inhabit_v like_o the_o rest_n with_o mahumetan_n of_o little_a body_n and_o abject_a mind_n it_o abound_v with_o rice_n millet_n cattle_n wood_n of_o palmtree_n lemon_n orange_n &_o sugarcane_n where_o of_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o make_v sugar_n the_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n over_o against_o the_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v build_v of_o pure_a marble_n and_o the_o street_n be_v very_o narrow_a a_o thing_n common_a among_o the_o arabian_n whereby_o they_o use_v to_o defend_v themselves_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o enter_v their_o town_n from_o this_o isle_n to_o moçambique_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n without_o the_o port_n lie_v misa_n and_o three_o mile_n off_o songo_n and_o canga_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n next_o follow_v as_o ilhas_n do_v açotatado_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o scourge_v because_o here_o a_o certain_a pilot_n that_o be_v a_o moor_n who_o have_v determine_v to_o wrack_n the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o vasco_n da_fw-mi gama_n receive_v punishment_n concern_v moçambique_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n prassia_n we_o have_v entreat_v before_o four_o mile_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o desert_n isle_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o then_o the_o isle_n of_o angoscia_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n these_o be_v store_v with_o indifferent_a quantity_n of_o victual_n and_o here_o ambergrise_n upon_o a_o east_n wind_fw-mi they_o gather_v plenty_n of_o ambergrise_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cabo_n do_v corrientes_fw-la lie_v a_o ilha_n das_fw-la vacas_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o cow_n with_o a_o castle_n thereupon_o and_o store_n of_o good_a water_n as_o ilhas_n llanas_fw-la or_o the_o plain_a isle_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o a_o ilha_n da_fw-mi cruz_n otherwise_o call_v ilha_n das_fw-ge fontanhas_fw-ge be_v the_o far_a limit_n of_o bartholomew_n diaz_n his_o navigation_n who_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o double_a the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esprança_fw-es and_o have_v double_v it_o return_v back_o without_o discover_v any_o far_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n laurence_n otherwise_o call_v madagascar_n this_o isle_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o sant_n laurence_n by_o the_o natural_a inhabitans_fw-la madagascar_n by_o paulus_n venetus_n magastar_n by_o ptolemey_n menuthias_n and_o by_o pliny_n cerne_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a noble_a and_o rich_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o it_o approach_v towards_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n in_o form_n of_o a_o elbow_n be_v distant_a from_o thence_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n the_o extreme_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v very_o far_o separate_v from_o the_o say_a main_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north-east_n the_o whole_a isle_n contain_v in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o length_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o in_o compass_n four_o thousand_o mile_n so_o that_o in_o bigness_n it_o far_o exceed_v italy_n though_o it_o be_v
aforesaid_a they_o have_v no_o civility_n at_o all_o nor_o any_o law_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o certain_a governor_n or_o prince_n place_v over_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o render_v obedience_n and_o due_a honour_n as_o unto_o their_o king_n they_o be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o liberal_a science_n but_o be_v likewise_o altogether_o careless_a and_o destitute_a of_o virtue_n insomuch_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v scarce_o one_o among_o they_o all_o which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n or_o counsel_n and_o if_o any_o injury_v party_n will_v go_v to_o the_o law_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v ride_v continual_o five_o or_o six_o day_n before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o any_o judge_n this_o nation_n have_v all_o learning_n and_o good_a discipline_n in_o such_o contempt_n that_o they_o will_v not_o once_o vouchsafe_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o desert_n for_o the_o study_n and_o attain_v thereof_o neither_o if_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v chance_v to_o come_v among_o they_o can_v they_o love_v his_o company_n and_o conversation_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o most_o rude_a and_o detestable_a behaviour_n howbeit_o if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o judge_n which_o can_v frame_v himself_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v among_o they_o to_o he_o they_o give_v most_o large_a yearly_a allowance_n some_o allow_v their_o judge_n a_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o according_a as_o themselves_o think_v good_a they_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v account_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n cover_v their_o head_n as_o i_o say_v before_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o black_a cloth_n part_v whereof_o like_o a_o vizard_n or_o mask_n reach_v down_o over_o their_o face_n cover_v all_o their_o countenance_n except_o their_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v their_o daily_a kind_n of_o attire_n and_o so_o often_o as_o they_o put_v meat_n into_o their_o mouth_n they_o remove_v the_o say_a mask_n 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brutish_a manner_n that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v show_v no_o compassion_n at_o all_o and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o wise_a in_o this_o behalf_n then_o diverse_a of_o our_o people_n for_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n match_v themselves_o unto_o a_o harlot_n the_o liberality_n of_o this_o people_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o when_o any_o traveller_n may_v pass_v through_o their_o dry_a and_o desert_a territory_n they_o will_v never_o repair_v unto_o their_o tent_n neither_o will_v they_o themselves_o travel_v upon_o the_o common_a high_a way_n and_o if_o any_o carovan_a or_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n will_v pass_v those_o desert_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v certain_a custom_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o say_a people_n namely_o for_o every_o camel_n load_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n worth_a a_o ducat_n upon_o a_o time_n i_o remember_v that_o travel_n in_o the_o company_n of_o certain_a merchant_n over_o the_o desert_n call_v by_o they_o araoan_n it_o be_v our_o chance_n there_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o zanaga_n who_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o due_a custom_n invite_v the_o say_a company_n of_o merchant_n for_o their_o recreation_n to_o go_v and_o abide_v with_o he_o in_o his_o tent_n four_o or_o five_o day_n howbeit_o because_o his_o tent_n be_v too_o far_o out_o of_o our_o way_n and_o for_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v wander_v far_o than_o we_o think_v good_a esteem_v it_o more_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o hold_v on_o our_o direct_a course_n we_o refuse_v his_o gentle_a offer_n and_o for_o his_o courtesy_n give_v he_o great_a thanks_o but_o not_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o he_o command_v that_o our_o camel_n shall_v proceed_v on_o forward_o but_o the_o merchant_n he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o and_o give_v they_o very_o sumptuous_a entertainment_n at_o his_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o this_o good_a prince_n cause_v camel_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o ostrich_n victual_n which_o he_o have_v hunt_v and_o take_v by_o the_o way_n to_o be_v kill_v for_o his_o household_n provision_n howbeit_o we_o request_v he_o not_o to_o make_v such_o daily_a slaughter_n of_o his_o camel_n affirm_v moreover_o that_o we_o never_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o geld_v camel_n but_o when_o all_o other_o victual_n fail_v us._n whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v deal_v uncivil_o if_o he_o welcome_v so_o worthy_a and_o so_o seldome-seene_a guest_n with_o the_o kill_n of_o small_a cattle_n only_o wherefore_o he_o wish_v we_o to_o fall_v to_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v set_v before_o us._n here_o may_v you_o have_v see_v great_a plenty_n of_o roast_a and_o sodden_a flesh_n their_o roast_a ostrich_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n in_o wicker_n platter_n be_v season_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o herb_n and_o spice_n their_o bread_n make_v of_o mill_n and_o panic_n be_v of_o a_o most_o savoury_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o always_o at_o the_o end_n of_o dinner_n or_o supper_n we_o have_v plenty_n of_o date_n and_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n serve_v in_o yea_o this_o bountiful_a and_o noble_a prince_n that_o he_o may_v sufficient_o show_v how_o welcome_a we_o be_v unto_o he_o will_v together_o with_o his_o nobility_n always_o bear_v we_o company_n howbeit_o we_o ever_o dine_v and_o sup_v apart_o by_o ourselves_o moreover_o he_o cause_v certain_a religious_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o come_v unto_o our_o banquet_n who_o all_o the_o time_n we_o remain_v with_o the_o say_a prince_n use_v not_o to_o eat_v any_o bread_n at_o all_o but_o feed_v only_o upon_o flesh_n and_o milk_n whereat_o we_o be_v somewhat_o amaze_v the_o good_a prince_n gentle_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o all_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o place_n whereas_o no_o kind_n of_o grain_n will_v grow_v howbeit_o that_o himself_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n lay_v up_o in_o store_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v we_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d will_v eat_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o own_o native_a soil_n afford_v affirm_v moreover_o that_o bread_n be_v yet_o in_o use_n among_o they_o at_o their_o feast_n of_o passover_o and_o at_o other_o feast_n also_o whereupon_o they_o use_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o thus_o we_o remain_v with_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n all_o which_o time_n what_o wonder_a and_o magnificent_a cheer_n we_o have_v make_v we_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o report_v but_o the_o three_o day_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v our_o leave_n the_o prince_n accompany_v we_o to_o that_o place_n where_o we_o overtake_v our_o camel_n and_o company_n send_v before_o and_o this_o i_o dare_v most_o deep_o take_v my_o oath_n on_o that_o we_o spend_v the_o say_a prince_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o our_o custom_n which_o he_o receive_v come_v to_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o set_v down_o this_o history_n to_o declare_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n neither_o can_v the_o prince_n aforesaid_a understand_v our_o language_n nor_o we_o he_o but_o all_o our_o speech_n to_o and_o fro_o be_v make_v by_o a_o interpreter_n and_o this_o which_o we_o have_v here_o record_v as_o touch_v this_o nation_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o other_o four_o nation_n above_o mention_v which_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n the_o arabian_n as_o they_o have_v sundry_a mansion_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n so_o do_v they_o live_v after_o a_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a manner_n those_o which_o inhabit_v between_o numidia_n and_o libya_n lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a
that_o of_o part_n barbary_n which_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n and_o tunis_n be_v in_o time_n past_o govern_v by_o apulian_a &_o sicilian_a captain_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trenizen_n caesaria_n and_o of_o fez_n mauritania_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o goth_n at_o what_o time_n also_o many_o christian_n flee_v from_o the_o fury_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v their_o sweet_a native_a soil_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v in_o africa_n near_o unto_o tunis_n where_o have_v settle_v their_o abode_n for_o some_o certain_a space_n they_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o all_o that_o region_n howbeit_o the_o christian_n which_o inhabit_v barbaria_n not_o respect_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o arrian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o form_n of_o live_v and_o one_o of_o the_o african_a christian_n be_v that_o most_o godly_a and_o learned_a father_n saint_n augustine_n when_o the_o arabian_n therefore_o come_v to_o conquer_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o find_v christian_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o region_n adjacent_a of_o who_o after_o sundry_a hot_a conflict_n the_o say_a arabian_n get_v the_o victory_n whereupon_o the_o arrian_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o good_n go_v part_v of_o they_o into_o italy_n and_o part_n into_o spain_n and_o so_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n almost_o all_o barbary_n be_v infect_v with_o his_o law_n howbeit_o afterward_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v among_o they_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n they_o slay_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o region_n which_o tumult_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o mahometan_a caliphas_n they_o send_v a_o huge_a army_n against_o the_o say_a rebel_n of_o barbary_n to_o wit_n those_o which_o be_v revolt_v from_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n and_o severe_o punish_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lay_v the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d foundation_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v remain_v many_o heresy_n among_o they_o even_o until_o this_o very_a day_n as_o touch_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o likewise_o concern_v the_o difference_n in_o religion_n between_o the_o mahometan_n religion_n of_o africa_n and_o they_o of_o asia_n we_o will_v by_o god_n grace_n write_v more_o in_o another_o several_a volume_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n let_v these_o particular_n which_o we_o have_v note_v suffice_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o character_n of_o the_o african_n those_o writer_n which_o record_v the_o history_n of_o the_o arabian_n do_n be_v all_o joint_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n be_v wont_n to_o use_v only_o the_o latin_a letter_n and_o they_o do_v most_o constant_o affirm_v letter_n that_o the_o arabian_n when_o they_o first_o 〈◊〉_d africa_n and_o especial_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o african_n find_v no_o letter_n nor_o character_n there_o beside_o the_o latin_a neither_o indeed_o do_v they_o deny_v that_o the_o african_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o language_n but_o this_o they_o firm_o avouch_v that_o they_o have_v the_o very_a same_o letter_n which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o florentinesa_n people_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o arabian_n have_v no_o history_n other_o of_o african_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o first_o write_v in_o latin_a they_o have_v certain_a ancient_a author_n who_o write_v partly_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o partly_o before_o their_o time_n the_o name_n of_o all_o which_o be_v clean_o forget_v howbeit_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o latin_a author_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n for_o when_o their_o interpreter_n labour_v to_o persuade_v something_o unto_o we_o i_o remember_v they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seventi_v book_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o translate_n of_o the_o say_a volume_n altogether_o follow_v the_o author_n order_n but_o take_v the_o history_n of_o some_o one_o prince_n they_o will_v conjoin_v his_o time_n and_o action_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o persian_a assyrian_a and_o chaldaean_a king_n or_o of_o the_o israelite_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o as_o those_o which_o rebel_v against_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o africa_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o african_n book_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o of_o other_o good_a art_n and_o science_n will_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o arrogant_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n contrariwise_o some_o historiographer_n there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o african_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o letter_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o which_o notwithstanding_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o italian_n begin_v first_o to_o inhabit_v barbary_n and_o wherein_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o italy_n from_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o subdue_v those_o province_n of_o africa_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o people_n vanquish_v shall_v follow_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o letter_n also_o of_o their_o conqueror_n and_o do_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o persian_n while_o the_o arabian_n empire_n stand_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o persian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n lose_v those_o letter_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o their_o book_n by_o the_o commandment_n burn_v of_o the_o mahometan_a prelate_n be_v burn_v lest_o their_o knowledge_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o their_o idolatrous_a religion_n may_v move_v they_o to_o contemn_v the_o precept_n of_o mahumet_n the_o like_a also_o as_o we_o show_v before_o befall_v the_o barbarian_n when_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o goth_n usurp_v their_o dominion_n in_o barbary_n which_o may_v here_o i_o hope_v suffice_v the_o gentle_a reader_n howbeit_o this_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d city_n and_o inland-city_n of_o barbary_n do_v use_v latin_a letter_n only_o whensoever_o they_o will_v commit_v any_o epitaph_n or_o any_o other_o verse_n or_o prose_n unto_o posterity_n the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o former_a particular_n have_v make_v i_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o african_n in_o time_n past_a have_v their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a letter_n wherein_o they_o describe_v their_o do_n and_o exploit_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o first_o subdue_v those_o province_n as_o conqueror_n usual_o do_v utter_o spoil_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o letter_n and_o memory_n and_o establish_v their_o own_o letter_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n may_v there_o only_o be_v continue_v and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o very_a same_o attempt_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n against_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n likewise_o we_o daily_o see_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o when_o they_o have_v get_v any_o city_n or_o town_n from_o the_o christian_n do_v present_o cast_v forth_o of_o the_o temple_n all_o the_o image_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a may_v we_o not_o in_o our_o time_n see_v the_o like_a daily_o practise_v in_o rome_n where_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n leave_v unperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o one_o pope_n be_v for_o some_o novelty_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n or_o else_o do_v not_o the_o new_a pope_n cause_n his_o predecessor_n arm_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o his_o own_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o be_v set_v up_o or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o arrogant_a let_v his_o predecessor_n monument_n stand_v still_o do_v he_o not_o erect_v other_o for_o himself_o far_o more_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o so_o long_a success_n of_o time_n and_o so_o many_o alteration_n have_v quite_o bereave_v the_o african_n of_o their_o letter_n concern_v those_o nine_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o the_o african_n use_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o arabian_n ibnu_fw-la rachich_n a_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o africa_n do_v in_o his_o chronicle_n most_o large_o dispute_v whether_o the_o african_n ever_o have_v any_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o writing_n or_o no._n and_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v the_o affirmative_a part_n that_o they_o have_v for_o say_v he_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a unto_o themselves_o
dispossess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o tribe_n call_v marin_n now_o attend_v i_o beseech_v you_o and_o mark_v what_o change_v and_o alteration_n of_o estate_n befall_v afterward_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n after_o the_o say_v king_n decease_n bare_a rule_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 785._o at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n decrease_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o next_o mountain_n howbeit_o never_o have_v maroco_n any_o governor_n which_o do_v so_o tyrannize_v over_o it_o as_o they_o of_o the_o family_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a court_n of_o this_o family_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o fez_n but_o over_o maroco_n be_v appoint_v viceroy_n and_o deputy_n insomuch_o that_o fez_n be_v continual_o the_o head_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o mauritania_n and_o of_o all_o the_o western_a dominion_n even_o as_o god_n will_v we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o brief_a treatise_n concern_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n but_o now_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a digression_n let_v we_o resume_v the_o matter_n subject_n where_o we_o leave_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o maroco_n be_v a_o most_o impregnable_a castle_n which_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o bigness_n the_o wall_n the_o tower_n and_o the_o gate_n build_v all_o of_o perfect_a marble_n you_o may_v well_o think_v to_o be_v a_o city_n rather_o than_o a_o castle_n within_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a temple_n 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o high_a steeple_n on_o the_o top_n where_o of_o stand_v a_o half_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o half_a moon_n be_v three_o golden_a sphere_n one_o big_a than_o another_o which_o all_o of_o they_o together_o weigh_v 130000._o ducat_n some_o king_n there_o sphere_n be_v who_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o value_n go_v about_o to_o take_v down_o the_o say_a golden_a sphere_n but_o they_o have_v always_o some_o great_a misfortune_n or_o other_o which_o hinder_v their_o attempt_n insomuch_o that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o very_o dangerous_a if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o offer_v to_o touch_v the_o say_a sphere_n with_o his_o hand_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v there_o place_v by_o so_o forcible_a a_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o they_o can_v be_v remove_v from_o thence_o by_o any_o cunning_a or_o 〈◊〉_d some_o other_o report_n that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n be_v adiur_v by_o 〈◊〉_d magic_n to_o defend_v those_o sphere_n from_o all_o assault_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n neglect_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n will_v have_v take_v down_o the_o say_a sphere_n to_o use_v they_o for_o treasure_n against_o the_o portugal_n who_o as_o then_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n against_o he_o howbeit_o his_o counselor_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o they_o esteem_v they_o as_o the_o principal_a monument_n of_o all_o maroco_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a historiographer_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o king_n mansor_n to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v be_v famous_a in_o time_n to_o come_v cause_v those_o three_o sphere_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o princely_a and_o precious_a jewel_n which_o her_o husband_n mansor_n bestow_v upon_o she_o and_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o temple_n which_o he_o build_v likewise_o the_o say_a castle_n contain_v a_o most_o noble_a college_n which_o have_v thirty_o hals_fw-ge belong_v thereunto_o in_o the_o college_n midst_n whereof_o be_v one_o hall_n of_o a_o marvelous_a greatness_n wherein_o public_a 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o solemn_o read_v while_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n flourish_v among_o they_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o college_n have_v their_o victual_n and_o 〈◊〉_d free_o give_v they_o of_o their_o professor_n some_o be_v yearly_o allow_v a_o hundred_o and_o some_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o profession_n neither_o will_v they_o admit_v any_o to_o hear_v they_o read_v but_o such_o as_o perfect_o understand_v what_o belong_v to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d hall_n be_v most_o stately_o adorn_v with_o paint_v and_o carve_v especial_o of_o 〈◊〉_d hall_n where_o lecture_n be_v wont_n public_o to_o be_v read_v all_o their_o porch_n and_o vault_a roof_n be_v make_v of_o paint_a and_o glitter_a stone_n call_v in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v yet_o use_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a building_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o clear_a fountain_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v of_o white_a and_o polish_a 〈◊〉_d albeit_o low-built_a as_o in_o africa_n for_o the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d such_o wall_n be_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o old_a time_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o student_n but_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o find_v but_o five_o in_o all_o and_o they_o have_v now_o a_o most_o 〈◊〉_d professor_n and_o one_o that_o be_v quite_o void_a of_o all_o humanity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n at_o maroco_n i_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acquaintance_n with_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o 〈◊〉_d his_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n be_v but_o mean_a be_v 〈◊〉_d exceed_o rich_a and_o well_o 〈◊〉_d in_o history_n this_o jew_n in_o regard_n of_o many_o singular_a duty_n which_o he_o perform_v to_o his_o prince_n find_v the_o king_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n extend_v unto_o he_o all_o other_o which_o bear_v any_o public_a office_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n man_n of_o no_o high_a reach_n moreover_o the_o foresay_a castle_n as_o i_o remember_v have_v twelve_o court_n most_o curious_o and_o artificial_o build_v by_o one_o mansor_n in_o the_o first_o lodge_v about_o five_o hundred_o christian_n which_o carry_v crossbow_n before_o the_o king_n whither_o soever_o he_o go_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n which_o house_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o house_n of_o affair_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o victory_n wherein_o all_o the_o armour_n and_o munition_n of_o the_o city_n be_v lay_v up_o the_o four_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n upon_o this_o court_n three_o stable_n adjoine_v each_o one_o of_o which_o stable_n will_v contain_v two_o hundred_o horse_n likewise_o there_o be_v two_o other_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o one_o be_v for_o mule_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n only_o next_o unto_o the_o stable_n be_v two_o barn_n or_o garner_n adjoin_v in_o two_o several_a place_n in_o the_o low_a of_o which_o barn_n be_v lay_v straw_n and_o barley_n in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o another_o most_o large_a place_n to_o lay_v up_o corn_n in_o every_o room_n whereof_o will_v contain_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o bushel_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o say_a room_n have_v a_o certain_a hole_n whereunto_o they_o ascend_v by_o stair_n make_v of_o stone_n whither_o the_o beast_n lade_v with_o corn_n be_v come_v they_o pour_v the_o say_a corn_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o when_o they_o will_v take_v any_o corn_n from_o thence_o they_o do_v but_o open_v certain_a hole_n below_o suffer_v so_o much_o corn_n to_o come_v forth_o as_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o that_o without_o any_o labour_n at_o all_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a other_o hall_n where_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n then_o may_v you_o behold_v a_o certain_a fower-square_a building_n contain_v diverse_a gallery_n with_o fair_a glass_n window_n in_o which_o gallery_n be_v many_o history_n most_o curious_o paint_v here_o likewise_o the_o glitter_a and_o gild_a armour_n be_v to_o be_v see_v next_o unto_o this_o build_n be_v another_o wherein_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v lodge_v then_o follow_v that_o wherein_o state-matter_n be_v discuss_v whereunto_o adjoin_v also_o another_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o ambassador_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n in_o likewise_o the_o king_n concubine_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o honour_n have_v a_o most_o convenient_a place_n assign_v they_o next_o unto_o which_o stand_v the_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n son_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n wall_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o field_n may_v you_o behold_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o large_a garden_n contain_v almost_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o can_v be_v name_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a porch_n build_v of_o most_o excellent_a square_a marble_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o stand_v a_o pillar_n with_o a_o lion_n very_o artificial_o make_v of_o marble_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o lion_n issue_v most_o clear_a and_o
proffer_v i_o not_o one_o farthing_n for_o my_o pain_n wherefore_o all_o the_o say_a gift_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o host_n for_o his_o worthy_a entertain_v of_o i_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o notable_a reward_n which_o i_o reap_v in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a and_o intolerable_a pain_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v they_o send_v fifty_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v and_o guard_v i_o from_o thief_n in_o that_o dangerous_a way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v seusava_n this_o mountain_n of_o seusava_n take_v his_o beginning_n where_o semede_o end_v out_o of_o which_o spring_v a_o certain_a river_n have_v one_o name_n with_o the_o say_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v never_o be_v the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n see_v destitute_a of_o snow_n the_o inhabitant_n lead_v a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a life_n wage_n continual_a war_n with_o their_o next_o neighbour_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o use_v neither_o sword_n javelin_n nor_o any_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n but_o only_o certain_a sling_n out_o of_o which_o they_o discharge_v stone_n after_o a_o strange_a and_o wonder_a manner_n their_o victual_n consist_v of_o barley_n honey_n and_o goates-flesh_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n great_a multitude_n of_o jew_n exercise_v handycrafte_n do_v inhabit_v likewise_o they_o make_v soap_n yron-hooke_n and_o horseshoe_n diverse_a mason_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v also_o they_o build_v their_o wall_n of_o no_o other_o matter_n but_o only_o of_o rough_a stone_n and_o lime_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n they_o use_v to_o cover_v with_o thatch_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o lime_n or_o brick_n they_o have_v among_o they_o also_o abundance_n of_o learned_a man_n &_o of_o skilful_a lawyer_n who_o counsel_n they_o use_v at_o all_o time_n among_o who_o i_o find_v some_o who_o have_v heretofore_o be_v my_o fellow-student_n at_o fez_n and_o for_o our_o old_a acquaintance_n sake_n give_v i_o most_o courteous_a entertainment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o thief_n they_o conduct_v i_o a_o good_a part_n of_o my_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sesiva_fw-la upon_o this_o most_o lofty_a and_o cold_a mountain_n there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v but_o continual_a snow_n and_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v white_a cap_n and_o the_o region_n in_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n out_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n spring_v a_o river_n which_o in_o the_o discourse_n before-going_a we_o call_v asifinuall_a all_o over_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o deep_a and_o hollow_a cave_n wherein_o every_o year_n for_o the_o three_o cold_a month_n of_o november_n januarie_n and_o february_n they_o usual_o winter_v their_o cattle_n lay_v up_o so_o much_o fodder_n namely_o hay_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a tree_n as_o they_o think_v will_v suffice_v they_o most_o of_o their_o victual_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o next_o mountain_n because_o their_o own_o soil_n yield_v no_o come_v at_o all_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o have_v good_a plenty_n of_o new_a cheese_n and_o butter_n their_o old_a age_n they_o bear_v most_o lusty_o and_o stout_o sometime_o at_o ninety_o and_o sometime_o at_o a_o hundred_o year_n they_o give_v attendance_n to_o their_o cattle_n all_o their_o life_n long_o neither_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n or_o seldom_o see_v any_o stranger_n they_o wear_v no_o shoe_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a sandal_n only_o to_o defend_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o leg_n they_o wrap_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o list_v instead_o of_o a_o hose_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v 〈◊〉_d this_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v very_o many_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o town_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n itself_o in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a store_n of_o dweller_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o 〈◊〉_d river_n this_o town_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o elmaheli_n elmahdi_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o learned_a mahometan_a priest_n and_o of_o abdul_n mumen_n his_o disciple_n and_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v account_v heretic_n by_o all_o other_o mahometan_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o kind_n of_o learning_n which_o they_o will_v not_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o because_o perhaps_o they_o be_v well_o read_v in_o the_o work_n of_o elmahdi_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o ringleader_n of_o all_o the_o say_a heretic_n so_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v among_o they_o they_o present_o challenge_v he_o to_o dispute_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n in_o their_o apparel_n they_o go_v very_o ragged_a and_o beggarly_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v no_o tailor_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n their_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v after_o a_o wild_a and_o savage_a manner_n albeit_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a priest_n which_o use_v all_o the_o policy_n and_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o bring_v it_o into_o good_a order_n their_o victual_n be_v barley-bread_n and_o oil_n of_o olive_n likewise_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o nut_n and_o of_o pine-tree_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v gedmeva_n gedmeva_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n frontier_n of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n of_o semede_o and_o stretch_v eastward_o almost_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n extend_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o mizmizi_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rude_a miserable_a and_o hunger-starved_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o arabian_n for_o that_o they_o border_n upon_o those_o field_n which_o adjoine_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o temnella_n this_o hill_n of_o gedmeva_n abound_v with_o olive_n barley_n wood_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v hanteta_n never_o do_v i_o see_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o high_a mountain_n then_o that_o which_o the_o african_n call_v hanteta_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o gedmeva_n and_o stretch_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o adimmei_n beforenamed_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o rich_a have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n here_o likewise_o stand_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a castle_n subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o alliance_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o maroco_n howbeit_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n for_o certain_a land_n situate_v within_o their_o dominion_n many_o jew_n exercise_v diverse_a handiecraft_n do_v here_o inhabit_v and_o do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o mountain_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o concern_v religion_n they_o follow_v they_o especial_o which_o be_v call_v carrain_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n when_o i_o first_o behold_v this_o 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whereof_o in_o due_a place_n we_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a wherefore_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o city_n and_o mountain_n of_o maroco_n border_v southward_a upon_o atlas_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o region_n beyond_o it_o common_o call_v guzzula_n of_o the_o region_n of_o guzzula_n this_o region_n be_v exceed_o populous_a westward_o it_o abut_v upon_o ilda_n a_o mountain_n of_o sus_n northward_o it_o join_v unto_o atlas_n and_o eastward_o it_o stretch_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o hea._n it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o savage_a and_o fierce_a people_n be_v most_o needy_a of_o money_n and_o yet_o abound_v great_o in_o cattle_n great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n be_v here_o dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o here_o be_v brazen_a 〈◊〉_d vessel_n make_v which_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o these_o vessel_n they_o exchange_v for_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o 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in_o safety_n and_o may_v defend_v their_o say_a fair_a from_o the_o invasion_n and_o injury_n of_o all_o lewd_a person_n if_o any_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o captain_n immediate_o give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o guilty_a person_n and_o whosoever_o be_v convict_v of_o theft_n be_v forthwith_o slay_v like_o a_o brute_n beast_n and_o his_o thief_n carcase_n be_v throw_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v of_o dog_n wild_a beast_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n the_o say_v fair_a be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a plain_a or_o valley_n between_o two_o hill_n all_o the_o ware_n be_v contain_v in_o tent_n and_o in_o certain_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n so_o that_o each_o particular_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n have_v a_o several_a place_n to_o lie_v in_o by_o itself_o they_o which_o sell_v drove_n of_o cattle_n be_v remove_v far_o from_o the_o tent_n and_o every_o tent_n have_v a_o cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o their_o principal_a and_o head_n man_n to_o repose_v themselves_o 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in_o their_o due_a place_n particular_o discourse_n neither_o will_v we_o by_o god_n help_n omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o town_n of_o azaphi_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n contain_v four_o thousand_o family_n inhabitant_n there_o be_v great_a store_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o uncivil_a and_o barbarous_a in_o time_n pass_v there_o dwell_v many_o jew_n in_o this_o town_n which_o exercise_v diverse_a handicraft_n their_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o so_o gross_a be_v their_o own_o unskilfulnes_n and_o negligence_n that_o they_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o till_o their_o ground_n to_o sow_v their_o corn_n or_o to_o plant_v vineyard_n except_o perhaps_o some_o few_o of_o they_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o provident_a than_o the_o residue_n sow_v a_o quantity_n of_o potherb_n in_o their_o small_a garden_n after_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n give_v over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a region_n the_o city_n of_o azafi_n be_v usurp_v by_o certain_a which_o be_v say_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o farchon_n howbeit_o in_o our_o day_n the_o say_a city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o certain_a prince_n call_v hebdurrahmam_fw-la this_o man_n for_o a_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o reign_v murder_v his_o own_o uncle_n after_o who_o death_n he_o govern_v the_o town_n for_o certain_a year_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o certain_a courtier_n who_o name_n be_v hali_n be_v son_n unto_o one_o goesimen_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o her_o wait_a maid_n enjoy_v oftentimes_o the_o company_n of_o her_o paramour_n which_o when_o her_o father_n have_v intelligence_n of_o he_o rebuke_v his_o wife_n threaten_a death_n unto_o she_o if_o she_o reform_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o daughter_n howbeit_o afterward_o he_o dissemble_v his_o fury_n but_o the_o mother_n thorough_o know_v her_o husband_n intent_n tell_v her_o daughter_n paramour_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o whereupon_o hali_n fear_v lest_o some_o mischief_n may_v light_v upon_o he_o begin_v to_o determine_v with_o himself_o the_o princess_n death_n and_o for_o death_n his_o associate_n in_o this_o conspiracy_n he_o take_v a_o trusty_a friend_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v most_o familiar_a with_o he_o from_o his_o childhood_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o a_o certain_a band_n of_o footman_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o be_v alike_o mischievous_o bend_v against_o their_o prince_n expect_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fit_a place_n and_o opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o bloody_a determination_n in_o practice_n contrariwise_o the_o king_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v a_o
king_n of_o maroco_n and_o unto_o the_o seriffo_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o brother_n be_v present_o to_o depart_v unto_o duccala_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v request_v to_o provide_v soldier_n for_o the_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o portugal_n army_n of_o the_o city_n of_o azamur_n azamur_fw-la a_o town_n of_o duccala_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n where_o the_o river_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ommirabih_n disemboqu_v be_v distant_a from_o elmadina_n southward_a about_o thirty_o mile_n very_o large_a it_o be_v and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o family_n here_o do_v the_o portugal_n merchant_n continual_o reside_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o civil_a and_o decent_o apparel_v and_o albeit_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n yet_o have_v they_o continual_a peace_n among_o themselves_o pulse_n and_o corn_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n though_o their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n bring_v forth_o nought_o else_o but_o figs._n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o receive_v yearly_o for_o they_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o their_o time_n of_o fish_v dure_v from_o october_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n they_o use_v to_o fry_v fish_n in_o a_o certain_a pan_n with_o oil_n whereby_o they_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o trane_n neither_o use_n they_o any_o other_o oil_n to_o put_v into_o their_o lamp_n once_o a_o year_n the_o portugal_n make_v a_o voyage_n hither_o and_o do_v carry_v away_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o only_o do_v disburse_v the_o sum_n of_o ducat_n aforesaid_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v allure_v for_o gain_n have_v often_o send_v most_o warlike_a fleet_n to_o surprise_v this_o town_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_n indiscretion_n be_v the_o great_a part_n disperse_v and_o sink_v upon_o the_o sea_n afterwards_o the_o king_n send_v another_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_v well_o furnish_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o discomfit_v that_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a at_o their_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n that_o more_o than_o fourscore_o citizen_n be_v slay_v therein_o yea_o a_o certain_a prince_n which_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o be_v for_o his_o safety_n constrain_v to_o let_v himself_o down_o by_o a_o rope_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v present_o disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o some_o flee_v on_o horseback_n and_o other_o on_o foot_n neither_o can_v you_o i_o know_v have_v refrain_v from_o tear_n have_v you_o see_v the_o weak_a woman_n the_o silly_a old_a man_n and_o the_o tender_a child_n run_v away_o barefooted_a and_o forlorn_a but_o before_o the_o christian_n give_v any_o assault_n the_o jew_n which_o short_o after_o compound_v with_o the_o portugal_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n to_o he_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v sustain_v no_o injury_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n open_v the_o gate_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o the_o christian_n obtain_v the_o city_n and_o the_o people_n go_v to_o dwell_v part_n of_o they_o to_o sala_n and_o part_n to_o fez._n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o god_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n bring_v this_o calamity_n upon_o they_o but_o only_o for_o the_o horrible_a vice_n of_o sodomy_n whereunto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v so_o notorious_o addict_v that_o they_o can_v scarce_o see_v any_o young_a stripling_n who_o escape_v their_o lust_n of_o the_o town_n call_v meramei_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n upon_o a_o plain_a almost_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o azafi_n and_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o family_n the_o soil_n thereabouts_o abound_v great_o with_o olive_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n but_o afterward_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o put_v to_o flight_n it_o remain_v well_o nigh_o one_o whole_a year_n destitute_a of_o people_n howbeit_o soon_o after_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n each_o man_n retire_v unto_o his_o own_o home_n and_o now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o report_v as_o concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o duccala_n those_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v benimegher_n benimegher_n be_v distant_a from_o azafi_n about_o twelve_o mile_n contain_v diverse_a artisan_n of_o all_o sort_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o house_n at_o azafi_n this_o mountain_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a for_o oil_n and_o corn_n that_o a_o man_n will_v scarce_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v once_o in_o subjection_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o azafi_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a have_v no_o other_o place_n for_o their_o refuge_n but_o only_o this_o mountain_n of_o benimegher_n afterwards_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o certain_a year_n unto_o the_o portugal_n but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o part_v of_o they_o unto_o fez_n and_o the_o residue_n return_v to_o azafi_n for_o they_o be_v determine_v rather_o to_o endure_v any_o injury_n then_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o christian_n government_n of_o the_o green_a mountain_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n begin_v eastward_o from_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n and_o extend_v westward_o to_o the_o hill_n call_v in_o their_o language_n hasara_n and_o it_o divide_v duccala_n from_o some_o part_n of_o tedle_n likewise_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n afford_v great_a africano_n store_n of_o acorn_n and_o pineapple_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o red_a fruit_n which_o the_o italian_n common_o call_v africano_n many_o hermit_n also_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o this_o mountain_n live_v with_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n but_o such_o as_o the_o wood_n yield_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o be_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o 〈◊〉_d distant_a from_o all_o town_n and_o city_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fountain_n and_o of_o altar_n build_v after_o the_o mahometan_a fashion_n and_o many_o ancient_a house_n also_o erect_v by_o the_o african_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a lake_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o which_o lake_n be_v find_v infinite_a number_n of_o fish_n as_o namely_o eel_n pickerel_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o sort_n which_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o never_o see_v in_o italy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o go_v about_o to_o take_v any_o fish_n in_o this_o lake_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o though_o the_o 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they_o and_o have_v five_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o fooreman_n cause_v they_o all_o at_o once_o to_o enter_v the_o lake_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o water_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o camel_n thirst_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o the_o fish_n come_v so_o fast_o into_o the_o net_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v many_o tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o pine-leave_n among_o the_o bough_n whereof_o such_o abundance_n of_o turtle_n do_v nestle_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n reap_v wonder_a commodity_n by_o they_o mahumet_n have_v refresh_v himself_o eight_o day_n by_o the_o foresay_a lake_n be_v then_o desirous_a to_o view_v the_o green_a mountain_n aforesaid_a myself_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o courtier_n and_o learned_a man_n attend_v upon_o he_o so_o often_o as_o he_o
each_o one_o of_o you_o to_o death_n which_o though_o it_o be_v full_a sore_n against_o my_o will_n yet_o needs_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o prince_n if_o i_o will_v not_o witting_o run_v upon_o my_o own_o destruction_n and_o then_o shed_v some_o feign_a tear_n since_o quoth_v he_o we_o can_v upon_o the_o sudden_a devise_n no_o better_o course_n i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o send_v you_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o wrath_n perhaps_o you_o may_v by_o some_o mean_n pacify_v whereupon_o the_o captive_n grow_v far_a more_o pensive_a than_o before_o recommend_v themselves_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o the_o captain_n clemency_n request_v his_o good_a will_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o forthwith_o there_o come_v one_o in_o among_o they_o who_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v up_o some_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o therewithal_o to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v appease_v the_o king_n and_o seem_v likewise_o to_o entreat_v the_o captain_n that_o he_o will_v by_o his_o letter_n stand_v their_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n hereunto_o the_o captive_n agree_v with_o one_o voice_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o will_v most_o liberal_o reward_v the_o captain_n the_o captain_n as_o though_o forsooth_o this_o condition_n much_o dislike_v he_o ask_v at_o length_n how_o much_o gold_n they_o mean_v to_o send_v the_o king_n one_o say_v that_o he_o will_v disburse_v a_o thousand_o ducat_n another_o that_o he_o will_v give_v five_o hundred_o and_o the_o three_o eight_o hundred_o but_o the_o captain_n make_v show_n that_o this_o be_v too_o little_a say_v that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o make_v signification_n of_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n unto_o the_o king_n howbeit_o better_o it_o be_v for_o you_o quoth_v the_o captain_n to_o go_v yourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o who_o perhaps_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o more_o reasonable_a end_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o but_o they_o fear_v hard_a measure_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v far_o more_o importunate_a with_o the_o captain_n then_o before_o that_o he_o will_v to_o his_o power_n be_v good_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o captain_n as_o though_o at_o length_n he_o have_v be_v move_v with_o their_o vehement_a petition_n speak_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o wise_a here_o be_v of_o you_o my_o master_n two_o and_o forty_o noble_a &_o rich_a person_n if_o you_o will_v promise_v two_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o man_n i_o will_v signify_v on_o your_o behalf_n so_o much_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o but_o if_o this_o condition_n will_v not_o please_v he_o then_o must_v i_o needs_o send_v you_o to_o make_v answer_n for_o yourselves_o this_o condition_n they_o all_o of_o they_o yield_v unto_o howbeit_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v proportionable_o to_o his_o wealth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v for_o the_o payment_n fifteen_o day_n of_o far_a respite_n the_o twelve_o day_n follow_v the_o captain_n feign_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o his_o king_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n for_o his_o sake_n will_v show_v the_o captive_n more_o favour_n the_o fifteen_o day_n he_o have_v pay_v unto_o he_o eighty_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n neither_o can_v he_o sufficient_o wonder_v how_o in_o so_o small_a a_o town_n among_o two_o and_o forty_o inhabitant_n only_o such_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v so_o ready_o be_v find_v then_o write_v he_o unto_o his_o king_n how_o all_o matter_n have_v pass_v demand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v two_o of_o his_o secretary_n with_o a_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o fetch_v home_o the_o say_a gold_n unto_o fez._n the_o captive_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n present_v the_o say_a captain_n with_o horse_n slave_n civet_n and_o such_o like_a gift_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n give_v he_o exceed_v thanks_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o request_v he_o to_o take_v their_o present_n in_o good_a worth_n for_o have_v not_o their_o treasure_n be_v quite_o consume_v they_o say_v they_o will_v have_v bestow_v far_o great_a upon_o he_o wherefore_o from_o thence_o forward_o that_o region_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o to_o the_o foresay_a captain_n ezzeranghi_n till_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o certain_a arabian_n moreover_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o that_o city_n even_o at_o this_o present_a twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o yearly_a tribute_n i_o have_v in_o this_o narration_n be_v indeed_o somewhat_o more_o large_a than_o need_v require_v howbeit_o perhaps_o i_o do_v it_o because_o i_o myself_o be_v present_a in_o all_o the_o expedition_n and_o be_v a_o earnest_a mediator_n for_o the_o citizen_n release_v neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n than_o be_v by_o subtlety_n draw_v from_o they_o yea_o the_o king_n himself_o never_o have_v so_o much_o gold_n in_o his_o coffer_n at_o one_o time_n for_o albeit_o he_o receive_v yearly_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yet_o never_o can_v he_o store_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o at_o once_o nor_o his_o father_n before_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 915._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1506._o and_o here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v what_o man_n industry_n and_o wit_n may_v do_v in_o get_v of_o money_n the_o king_n marvel_v much_o at_o this_o sum_n of_o gold_n but_o afterward_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o pay_v more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n than_o all_o the_o forename_a captive_n and_o his_o riches_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n exact_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v his_o enemy_n i_o myself_o bear_v he_o company_n that_o go_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o efza_n a_o town_n of_o tedle_n this_o town_n stand_v two_o mile_n from_o tefza_n and_o contain_v almost_o six_o hundred_o family_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n in_o this_o town_n be_v many_o moor_n and_o jew_n which_o make_v garment_n bernussi_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v either_o artificer_n or_o husbandman_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o tefza_n their_o woman_n be_v excellent_a spinster_n whereby_o they_o be_v say_v to_o gain_v more_o than_o the_o man_n of_o the_o town_n between_o this_o town_n and_o tefza_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n derne_n which_o spring_v forth_o of_o atlas_n run_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o that_o region_n till_o at_o length_n it_o fall_v into_o ommirabih_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o large_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o townsman_n here_o be_v most_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a people_n and_o will_v permit_v merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n free_o to_o come_v into_o their_o garden_n and_o to_o take_v thence_o as_o much_o fruit_n as_o they_o will_n no_o people_n be_v slow_a than_o they_o for_o pay_v of_o debt_n for_o albeit_o the_o merchant_n lay_v down_o ready_a money_n to_o receive_v bernussi_n within_o three_o month_n yet_o be_v they_o sometime_o fain_o to_o stay_v a_o whole_a year_n myself_o be_v in_o this_o town_n when_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v in_o tedle_n and_o then_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n the_o second_o time_n that_o the_o king_n general_a of_o his_o army_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o present_v he_o with_o fifteen_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n afterwards_o they_o give_v he_o fifteen_o cow_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n of_o cithiteb_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n almost_o ten_o mile_n westward_o of_o efza_n well_o people_v it_o be_v with_o rich_a and_o noble_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o bernussi_n be_v here_o make_v it_o be_v always_o frequent_v with_o ilbernus_n store_n of_o merchant_n the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v high_a mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o be_v nought_o worth_a to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n their_o woman_n be_v beautiful_a fat_a and_o comely_a be_v adorn_v with_o much_o silver_n their_o eye_n and_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o stout_a and_o sullen_a that_o when_o the_o other_o city_n of_o tedle_n yield_v to_o
a_o certain_a story_n of_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o tedsi_n which_o he_o say_v be_v near_a unto_o segelmesse_n and_o dara_n but_o he_o declare_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o mount_n dede_n or_o no._n howbeit_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o dede_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n most_o base_a people_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n dwell_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n and_o elhasid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v barley_n meal_n sod_v with_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o in_o our_o description_n of_o hea_z for_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o barley_n to_o be_v have_v goat_n and_o ass_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o cave_n wherein_o their_o cattle_n lodge_v be_v exceed_o full_a of_o salt-peter_n nitre_n so_o that_o i_o very_o think_v if_o this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o italy_n the_o say_a nitre_n will_v yearly_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o such_o be_v their_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulnes_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a to_o what_o purpose_v nitre_n serve_v their_o garment_n be_v so_o rude_a that_o they_o scarce_o cover_v half_a their_o nakedness_n their_o house_n be_v very_o loathsome_a be_v annoy_v with_o the_o stink_a smell_n of_o their_o goat_n in_o all_o this_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v neither_o castle_n nor_o wall_a town_n when_o they_o build_v a_o house_n they_o pile_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o without_o any_o mortar_n at_o all_o the_o roof_n whereof_o they_o make_v of_o certain_a rubbish_n like_a as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o place_n of_o sisa_n and_o fabbriano_n the_o residue_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v inhabit_v in_o cave_n neither_o see_v i_o ever_o to_o my_o remembrance_n great_a swarm_n of_o flea_n then_o among_o these_o people_n moreover_o they_o be_v treacherous_a and_o strong_a thief_n so_o give_v to_o steal_v and_o quarrel_v that_o for_o one_o unkind_a word_n they_o will_v not_o only_o contend_v but_o seek_v also_o the_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o they_o have_v neither_o judge_n priest_n nor_o any_o honest_a governor_n among_o they_o no_o merchant_n resort_v unto_o they_o for_o be_v give_v to_o continual_a idleness_n and_o not_o exercise_v any_o trade_n or_o handiecraft_n they_o have_v nothing_o meet_v for_o merchant_n to_o buy_v if_o any_o merchant_n bring_v any_o ware_n into_o their_o region_n unless_o he_o be_v safe_a conduct_v by_o their_o captain_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v rob_v of_o altogether_o and_o if_o the_o ware_n serve_v not_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n they_o will_v exact_v one_o four_o part_n of_o they_o for_o custom_n their_o woman_n be_v most_o forlorn_a and_o sluttish_a go_v more_o beggarly_a apparel_v then_o the_o man_n so_o continual_a and_o slavish_a be_v the_o toil_n of_o these_o woman_n that_o for_o misery_n the_o life_n of_o ass_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o they_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a never_o be_v i_o so_o weary_a of_o any_o place_n in_o all_o africa_n as_o i_o be_v of_o this_o howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 918._o being_n command_v by_o one_o to_o who_o i_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o travel_v unto_o segelmesse_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v this_o way_n john_n leo_n his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n begin_v westward_o at_o the_o famous_a river_n ommirabih_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n muluia_n northward_o it_o be_v enclose_v partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n to_o wit_n temesna_n the_o territory_n of_o fez_n azgar_n habat_fw-la elhabet_n errif_n garet_n and_o cheuz_n elchauz_n every_o of_o which_o province_n have_v in_o old_a time_n a_o several_a governor_n neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n always_o be_v the_o king_n royal_a seat_n but_o be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a apostata_fw-la be_v govern_v by_o his_o posterity_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o family_n of_o marin_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n who_o here_o settle_v their_o abode_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o call_v fez_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o small_a treatise_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o now_o let_v we_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v describe_v the_o foresay_a seven_o province_n of_o temesna_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fez._n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n ommirabih_n and_o stretch_v to_o the_o river_n buragrag_n eastward_o the_o south_n frontier_n thereof_o border_v upon_o atlas_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o be_v all_o over_o a_o plain_a country_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n almost_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o atlas_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n about_o threescore_o this_o province_n have_v ever_o almost_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o seven_o before_o name_v for_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o great_a town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o castle_n all_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_a african_n in_o the_o 323._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n this_o province_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a heretic_n against_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n call_v chemim_v the_o son_n of_o mennal_n free_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n this_o bad_a fellow_n persuade_v the_o people_n seducer_n of_o fez_n to_o yield_v no_o tribute_n nor_o honour_n unto_o their_o prince_n and_o himself_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o deal_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o commonwealth-affaire_n also_o at_o length_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o be_v himself_o then_o war_a with_o the_o people_n of_o zenete_n it_o so_o befall_v that_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o conditional_o that_o chemim_n shall_v enjoy_v temesne_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v contain_v himself_o within_o his_o signiory_n of_o fez_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o neither_o shall_v molest_v other_o the_o say_v chemim_v govern_v the_o province_n of_o temesne_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o king_n joseph_n have_v build_v maroco_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v this_o province_n under_o his_o subjection_n whereupon_o he_o send_v sundry_a mahometan_a doctor_n and_o priest_n to_o reclaim_v the_o governor_n thereof_o from_o his_o heresy_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o fair_a mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v advertise_v they_o consult_v with_o a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o the_o foresay_a governor_n in_o the_o city_n call_v anfa_fw-la to_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o ambassador_n and_o so_o they_o do_v soon_o after_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v towards_o maroco_n intend_v to_o expel_v thence_o the_o family_n of_o luntuna_n and_o joseph_n their_o king_n king_n joseph_n hear_v of_o this_o news_n be_v drive_v into_o wonder_a perplexity_n of_o mind_n wherefore_o prepare_v a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n he_o stay_v not_o the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o on_o the_o sudden_a within_o three_o day_n have_v conduct_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n of_o ommirabih_n he_o enter_v temesne_n when_o as_o the_o foresay_a fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o all_o pass_v the_o river_n buragrag_n and_o so_o flee_v into_o fez._n but_o the_o king_n so_o dispeople_v and_o waste_v temesne_n that_o without_o all_o remorse_n he_o put_v both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n this_o army_n remain_v in_o the_o region_n eight_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o so_o raze_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n temesne_n and_o city_n thereof_o that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o fragment_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o temesne_n be_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o tribe_n of_o zenete_n and_o bend_v his_o great_a army_n against_o the_o say_a temesnites_n and_o at_o length_n have_v find_v they_o half_a famish_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n he_o so_o stop_v their_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o run_v up_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n
and_o thicket_n at_o last_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o king_n force_n some_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n other_o be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n there_o be_v such_o havoc_n make_v among_o the_o temesnite_n that_o a_o silly_a remnant_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a but_o king_n joseph_n prince_n of_o the_o luntune_n return_v forthwith_o to_o maroco_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v bid_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n a_o battle_n howbeit_o temesne_n be_v bereave_v of_o her_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v inhabit_v of_o wild_a beast_n neither_o have_v that_o province_n any_o new_a colony_n or_o supply_v of_o inhabitant_n till_o that_o about_o 150._o year_n after_o king_n mansor_n return_v from_o tunis_n bring_v thence_o certain_a arabian_n with_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v the_o possession_n of_o temesne_n and_o these_o arabian_n enjoy_v the_o say_a province_n for_o fifty_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n mansor_n himself_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v they_o also_o expolled_a by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v bring_v unto_o extreme_a misery_n afterwards_o the_o king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o marin_n bestow_v the_o say_a province_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o zenete_n and_o haoara_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a people_n of_o zenete_n and_o haoara_n be_v always_o great_a friend_n unto_o the_o marin_n family_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n from_o which_o time_n they_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v maroco_n &_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o mighty_a that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v threescore_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o field_n and_o have_v two_o hundred_o castle_n at_o their_o command_n myself_o have_v great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o record_v all_o memorable_a thing_n which_o i_o see_v among_o they_o of_o anfa_fw-la a_o town_n in_o temesna_n this_o famous_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n northward_o of_o atlas_n sixty_o eastward_o of_o azamursixtie_n and_o westward_o of_o rebat_fw-la forty_o mile_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o be_v most_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a people_n the_o field_n thereto_o adjoin_v be_v exceed_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o town_n in_o all_o africa_n be_v for_o pleasant_a situation_n comparable_a thereto_o the_o plain_a round_n about_o it_o except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sea_n northward_o be_v almost_o fourscore_o mile_n over_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v fraught_v with_o stately_a temple_n rich_a warehouse_n and_o shop_n and_o beautiful_a palace_n which_o the_o monument_n as_o yet_o remain_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v they_o have_v also_o most_o large_a and_o fair_a garden_n out_o of_o which_o they_o gather_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n especial_o of_o melon_n and_o pome-citron_n even_o at_o this_o day_n all_o which_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a by_o mid-aprill_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n usual_o carry_v their_o fruit_n unto_o fez_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o fez_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o ripe_a their_o attire_n be_v trim_a and_o decent_a and_o they_o have_v always_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o english_a likewise_o they_o have_v many_o learned_a man_n among_o traffic_n they_o howbeit_o two_o reason_n be_v allege_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o town_n first_o because_o they_o be_v too_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n and_o second_o for_o that_o they_o maintain_v certain_a galley_n or_o foist_n wherewith_o they_o daily_o molest_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o portugal_n wherefore_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v a_o strong_a navy_n of_o fifty_o sail_n against_o they_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o take_v such_o good_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v foam_n flee_v to_o rebat_fw-la and_o other_o to_o sela_n and_o so_o their_o town_n be_v portugal_n leave_v naked_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o general_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v flee_v put_v all_o his_o force_n into_o battell-array_n howbeit_o after_o a_o while_n be_v advertise_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v he_o conduct_v his_o soldier_n into_o the_o city_n which_o in_o one_o day_n space_n they_o so_o deface_v burn_v the_o house_n and_o lay_v the_o wall_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n that_o until_o this_o day_n it_o have_v remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n myself_o be_v in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n when_o i_o serious_o behold_v the_o miserable_a ruin_n of_o so_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o temple_n whereof_o some_o monument_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a the_o garden_n albeit_o they_o bring_v forth_o some_o fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o like_a unto_o wood_n than_o garden_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o weakness_n and_o default_n this_o place_n be_v fall_v into_o so_o great_a desolation_n as_o i_o utter_o despair_n that_o ever_o it_o will_v be_v inhabit_v again_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mansora_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n upon_o a_o most_o pleasant_a field_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o rebat_fw-la and_o five_o and_o twenty_o from_o anfa_fw-la it_o contain_v in_o time_n pass_v almost_o four_o hundred_o family_n by_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n guir_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o beautiful_a garden_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v for_o upon_o the_o surprise_n of_o anfa_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n flee_v unto_o rebat_fw-la fear_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v have_v be_v assail_v by_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n remain_v all_o whole_a save_v that_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n break_v it_o down_o in_o certain_a place_n this_o town_n also_o i_o can_v not_o but_o with_o great_a sorrow_n behold_v for_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o new_a inhabitant_n if_o but_o a_o few_o house_n be_v save_v from_o ruin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o arabian_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o people_n to_o re-edify_v the_o same_o of_o the_o town_n of_o nuchaila_n this_o little_a town_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n nuchaila_n be_v build_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o temesne_n it_o be_v well_o people_v in_o time_n past_a and_o then_o so_o long_o as_o the_o foresay_a chemim_n and_o his_o successor_n bare_a rule_n there_o be_v fair_n yearly_o hold_v whereunto_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o temesne_n usual_o resort_v the_o townsman_n be_v exceed_o wealthy_a for_o the_o plain_n stretch_v almost_o forty_o mile_n right_o forth_o from_o each_o side_n of_o their_o town_n i_o red_a as_o i_o remember_v in_o a_o certain_a story_n that_o they_o have_v in_o time_n past_o such_o abundance_n of_o corn_n as_o they_o will_v give_v a_o camel_n burden_n thereof_o for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n howbeit_o when_o king_n joseph_n of_o maroco_n destroy_v all_o the_o region_n of_o temesne_n this_o town_n be_v lay_v waste_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n certain_a fragment_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v namely_o some_o part_n of_o the_o town-wall_n and_o one_o high_a steeple_n here_o also_o in_o the_o large_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n you_o may_v see_v many_o vine_n and_o tree_n plant_v which_o be_v so_o old_a and_o sear_a that_o they_o yield_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o the_o husbandman_n thereabouts_o have_v finish_v their_o day_n work_n do_v lay_v up_o their_o rake_n and_o other_o such_o country_n tool_n in_o the_o say_a steeple_n suppose_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n which_o lie_v there_o bury_v no_o man_n dare_v remove_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n i_o have_v often_o see_v this_o town_n as_o i_o travel_v between_o rebat_fw-la and_o maroco_n of_o the_o town_n of_o adendum_fw-la this_o town_n be_v situate_a among_o certain_a hill_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n last_o name_v the_o soil_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n thereof_o
jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n after_o there_o fall_v out_o great_a dissension_n and_o civil_a war_n between_o these_o two_o city_n which_o by_o report_n continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n together_o at_o length_n joseph_n king_n of_o maroco_n of_o the_o luntune-familie_n conduct_v a_o huge_a army_n against_o both_o these_o prince_n take_v they_o prisoner_n carry_v they_o home_o unto_o his_o dominion_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o most_o cruel_a death_n and_o he_o so_o vanquish_v the_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o they_o thirty_o thousand_o then_o determine_v king_n joseph_n to_o reduce_v those_o two_o town_n into_o firm_a unity_n and_o concord_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o either_o town_n right_a against_o it_o he_o unite_v both_o into_o one_o which_o afterward_o he_o divide_v into_o twelve_o region_n or_o ward_n now_o let_v we_o make_v report_n of_o all_o such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v 1526._o at_o this_o day_n a_o most_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o fez._n a_o world_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o large_a how_o populous_a how_o well-fortified_n and_o wall_v this_o city_n be_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o stand_v upon_o great_a and_o little_a hill_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o plain_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o river_n enter_v the_o town_n in_o two_o place_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o double_a branch_n one_o whereof_o run_v by_o new_a fez_n that_o be_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o another_o come_v in_o at_o the_o west_n side_n and_o so_o almost_o infinite_o disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v derive_v by_o certain_a conduct_n and_o channel_n unto_o every_o temple_n college_n inn_n hospital_n and_o almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n unto_o the_o temple_n be_v certain_a square_a conduct_n adjoin_v have_v celles_fw-fr and_o receptacle_n round_o about_o they_o each_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o cock_n whereby_o water_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o wall_n into_o a_o trough_n of_o marble_n from_o whence_o flow_v into_o the_o sink_n and_o gutter_n it_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o square_a conduct_n stand_v a_o low_a cistern_n be_v three_o cubit_n in_o depth_n four_o in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o in_o length_n and_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v by_o certain_a pipe_n into_o the_o foresay_a square_a conduct_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o number_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o fine_a brick_n and_o stone_n curious_o paint_v likewise_o their_o bay-windowe_n and_o portal_n be_v make_v of_o particoloured_a brick_n like_v unto_o the_o stone_n of_o majorica_n the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n they_o adorn_v with_o gold_n azure_a and_o other_o excellent_a colour_n which_o roof_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o plain_a on_o the_o top_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o summertime_n carpet_n may_v be_v spread_v upon_o they_o for_o here_o they_o use_v to_o lodge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o that_o country_n some_o house_n be_v of_o two_o and_o some_o of_o three_o story_n high_a whereunto_o they_o make_v fine_a stair_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o room_n to_o another_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v always_o open_a or_o uncover_v have_v some_o chamber_n build_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o the_o chamber-doore_n be_v very_o high_a and_o wide_o which_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v frame_v of_o excellent_a and_o carve_a wood_n each_o chamber_n have_v a_o press_n curious_o paint_v and_o varnish_v belong_v thereunto_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o chamber_n itself_o be_v broad_a some_o will_v have_v it_o very_o high_a and_o other_o but_o six_o handful_n in_o height_n that_o they_o may_v set_v it_o on_o the_o tester_n of_o a_o bed_n all_o the_o portal_n of_o their_o house_n be_v support_v with_o bricke-piller_n fine_o plaster_v over_o except_o some_o which_o stand_v upon_o pillar_n of_o marble_n the_o beam_n and_o transom_n uphold_v their_o chamber_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o carve_v to_o some_o house_n likewise_o belong_v certain_a square_a cistern_n contain_v in_o breadth_n six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n in_o length_n ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o in_o height_n but_o six_o or_o seven_o handful_n be_v all_o uncover_v and_o build_v of_o brick_n trim_o plaster_v over_o along_o the_o side_n of_o these_o cistern_n be_v certain_a cock_n which_o convey_v the_o water_n into_o marbletroughe_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n when_o the_o foresay_a conduct_n be_v full_a of_o water_n that_o which_o flow_v over_o run_v by_o certain_a secret_a pipe_n and_o conveyance_n into_o the_o cistern_n and_o that_o which_o overflow_v the_o cistern_n be_v carry_v likewise_o by_o other_o passage_n into_o the_o common_a sink_n and_o gutter_n and_o so_o into_o the_o river_n the_o say_v cistern_n be_v always_o keep_v sweet_a and_o clean_o neither_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o in_o summer_n 〈◊〉_d when_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n bathe_v themselves_o therein_o moreover_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n they_o usual_o build_v a_o turret_n with_o many_o pleasant_a room_n therein_o whither_o the_o woman_n for_o recreation_n sake_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o work_v retire_v themselves_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v well-nigh_o all_o the_o city_n over_o of_o mahometan_a temple_n and_o oratory_n there_o be_v almost_o seven_o hundred_o in_o fez._n this_o town_n fifty_o whereof_o be_v most_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v their_o conduct_n make_v of_o marble_n and_o other_o excellent_a stone_n unknowen_a to_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o chapiter_n of_o their_o pillar_n be_v artificial_o adorn_v with_o paint_v and_o carve_v the_o top_n of_o these_o temple_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o christian_a church_n in_o europe_n be_v make_v of_o ioise_n and_o plank_n but_o the_o pavement_n be_v cover_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v so_o cunning_o sow_v together_o that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n uncover_v the_o wall_n likewise_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v line_v a_o man_n height_n with_o such_o mat_n moreover_o each_o temple_n have_v a_o turret_n or_o steeple_n from_o whence_o certain_a be_v appoint_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o call_v the_o people_n at_o their_o set-time_n of_o prayer_n every_o temple_n have_v one_o only_a priest_n to_o say_v service_n therein_o who_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o his_o own_o temple_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o thereby_o be_v maintain_v lamp_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n and_o porter_n to_o keep_v the_o door_n be_v pay_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o that_o call_v the_o people_n to_o ordinary_a prayer_n in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o those_o which_o cry_v from_o the_o say_a tower_n in_o the_o daytime_n have_v no_o wage_n but_o be_v only_o release_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n the_o chief_a caruven_n mahometan_a temple_n in_o this_o town_n be_v call_v caruven_n be_v of_o so_o incredible_a a_o bigness_n that_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o building_n long_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a about_o this_o temple_n have_v one_o and_o thirty_o gate_n or_o portal_n of_o a_o wonder_a greatness_n and_o height_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v in_o length_n 150._o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o fourscore_o florentine_a cubit_n the_o turret_n or_o steeple_n from_o whence_o they_o cry_v amain_o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n together_o be_v exceed_o high_a the_o breadth_n whereof_o be_v support_v with_o twenty_o and_o the_o length_n with_o thirty_o pillar_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v certain_a walk_n or_o gallery_n forty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n under_o which_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o cell_n or_o storehouse_n wherein_o oil_n candle_n mat_n and_o other_o such_o necessary_n for_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v up_o every_o night_n in_o this_o temple_n be_v burn_v nine_o hundred_o light_n for_o every_o arch_n have_v a_o several_a lamp_n especial_o those_o which_o extend_v through_o the_o mid-quire_n some_o arch_n there_o be_v that_o have_v 120._o candle_n apiece_o there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a brasse-candlestickes_a so_o great_a and_o with_o so_o many_o socket_n as_o they_o will_v hold_v each_o one_o fifteen_o hundred_o candle_n and_o these_o candlestick_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o bell_n which_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o time_n past_a take_v from_o christian_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o
time_n they_o will_v challenge_v and_o provoke_v one_o another_o forth_o of_o the_o citie-walle_n and_o have_v fight_v hard_o all_o the_o whole_a day_n at_o night_n they_o fall_v to_o throw_v of_o stone_n till_o at_o length_n the_o citie-officer_n come_v upon_o they_o take_v some_o and_o beat_v they_o public_o throughout_o the_o city_n sometime_o it_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o young_a stripling_n arm_v themselves_o and_o go_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o city_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n and_o garden_n and_o if_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o yoonker_n and_o they_o mere_a it_o be_v wonder_a what_o a_o bloody_a skirmish_n ensue_v howbeit_o they_o be_v often_o most_o severe_o punish_v for_o it_o of_o the_o african_a poet_n in_o fez_n there_o be_v diverse_a most_o excellent_a poet_n which_o make_v verse_n in_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n most_o of_o their_o poem_n and_o song_n entreat_v of_o love_n every_o year_n they_o pen_v certain_a verse_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o mahumet_n especial_o upon_o his_o birthday_n for_o then_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o resort_v unto_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o governor_n ascend_v his_o tribunall-seate_n and_o from_o thence_o read_v their_o verse_n to_o a_o great_a audience_n of_o people_n and_o he_o fez._n who_o verse_n be_v most_o elegant_a and_o pithy_a be_v that_o year_n proclaim_v prince_n of_o the_o poet_n but_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n prosper_v they_o use_v to_o invite_v all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o their_o palace_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v they_o they_o command_v each_o man_n in_o their_o hear_n to_o recite_v their_o verse_n to_o the_o commendation_n of_o mahumet_n and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o all_o man_n opinion_n esteem_v the_o best_a poet_n be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n with_o a_o excellent_a horse_n with_o a_o woman-slave_n and_o with_o the_o king_n own_o robe_n wherewith_o he_o be_v then_o apparel_v all_o the_o rest_n have_v fifty_o ducat_n apiece_o give_v they_o so_o that_o none_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n liberality_n but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n be_v expire_v since_o this_o custom_n together_o with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o fessan_n kingdom_n decay_v a_o description_n of_o the_o grammar-schoole_n in_o fez._n of_o school_n in_o fez_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o child_n there_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v in_o fashion_n like_o a_o great_a hall_n the_o schoolmaster_n teach_v their_o child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v not_o out_o of_o a_o book_n but_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a great_a table_n every_o day_n they_o expound_v one_o sentence_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o have_v red_a quite_o through_o they_o begin_v it_o again_o repeat_v it_o so_o often_o till_o they_o have_v most_o firm_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o memory_n which_o they_o do_v right_a well_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n then_o read_v they_o unto_o their_o scholar_n some_o part_n of_o orthography_n howbeit_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o grammar_n be_v far_o more_o exact_o teach_v in_o the_o college_n then_o in_o these_o trivial_a school_n the_o say_v schoolmaster_n be_v allow_v a_o very_a small_a stipend_n but_o when_o their_o boy_n have_v learn_v some_o part_n of_o the_o alcoran_n they_o present_v certain_a gift_n unto_o their_o master_n according_a to_o each_o one_o ability_n afterwards_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o boy_n have_v perfect_o learn_v the_o whole_a koran_n his_o father_n invit_v all_o his_o son_n schoolfellow_n unto_o a_o great_a banquet_n and_o his_o son_n in_o costly_a apparel_n ride_v through_o the_o street_n upon_o a_o gallant_a horse_n which_o horse_n and_o apparel_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o royal_a citadel_n be_v bind_v to_o lend_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o schoolfellow_n be_v mount_v likewise_o on_o horseback_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o banquet_v house_n sing_v diverse_a song_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o of_o mahumet_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a banquet_n whereat_o all_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o the_o foresay_a boy_n father_n be_v usual_o present_a every_o one_o of_o who_o bestow_v on_o the_o schoolmaster_n some_o small_a gift_n and_o the_o boy_n father_n give_v he_o a_o new_a suit_n of_o apparel_n the_o say_v scholar_n likewise_o use_v to_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o mahumet_n and_o then_o their_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v each_o man_n a_o torch_n unto_o the_o school_n whereupon_o every_o boy_n carry_v a_o torch_n in_o his_o hand_n some_o of_o which_o weigh_v thirty_o pound_n these_o torch_n be_v most_o curious_o make_v be_v adorn_v round_o about_o with_o diverse_a fruit_n of_o wax_n which_o be_v light_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n do_v burn_v till_o sunrise_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n certain_a singer_n resound_v the_o praise_n of_o mahumet_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o all_o their_o solemnity_n cease_v this_o day_n use_v to_o be_v very_o gainful_a unto_o the_o schoolmaster_n for_o they_o sell_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o wax_n upon_o the_o torch_n for_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o for_o more_o none_o of_o they_o pay_v any_o rent_n for_o his_o school_n for_o all_o their_o school_n be_v build_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v free_o bestow_v for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n whatsoever_o ornament_n or_o toy_n be_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o schoolmaster_n divide_v they_o among_o their_o scholar_n and_o among_o the_o singer_n both_o in_o these_o common_a school_n and_o also_o in_o the_o college_n they_o have_v two_o day_n of_o recreation_n every_o week_n wherein_o they_o neither_o teach_v nor_o study_v of_o the_o fortune-teller_n and_o some_o other_o artisan_n in_o fez._n we_o have_v say_v nothing_o as_o yet_o of_o the_o leatherdresser_n who_o have_v diverse_a mansion_n by_o the_o river_n side_n pay_v for_o every_o skin_n a_o halfpenny_n custom_n which_o amount_v yearly_o almost_o unto_o three_o hundred_o ducat_n here_o be_v likewise_o surgeon_n &_o barber_n who_o because_o they_o be_v so_o few_o i_o think_v not_o to_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o fortune-teller_n and_o diviner_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o three_o kind_n for_o one_o fez._n sort_n use_v certain_a geomanticall_a figure_n other_o pour_v a_o drop_n of_o oil_n into_o a_o vial_n or_o glass_n of_o water_n make_v the_o say_a water_n to_o be_v transparent_a and_o bright_a wherein_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mirror_n they_o affirm_v that_o they_o see_v huge_a swarm_n of_o devil_n that_o resemble_v a_o whole_a army_n some_o whereof_o be_v travel_v some_o be_v pass_v over_o a_o river_n and_o other_o fight_v a_o land-battell_n who_o when_o the_o divine_a see_v at_o quiet_a he_o demand_v such_o question_n of_o they_o as_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v of_o and_o the_o devil_n give_v they_o answer_v with_o beckon_v or_o with_o some_o gesture_n of_o their_o hand_n or_o eye_n so_o inconsiderate_a and_o damnable_a be_v their_o credulity_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o foresay_a glasse-viall_n they_o will_v deliver_v into_o child_n hand_n scarce_o of_o eight_o year_n old_a of_o who_o they_o will_v ask_v whether_o they_o see_v this_o or_o that_o devil_n many_o of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o besot_v with_o these_o vanity_n that_o they_o spend_v great_a sum_n upon_o they_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o diviner_n be_v women-witche_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v familiarity_n with_o devil_n some_o devil_n they_o call_v red_a some_o white_a and_o some_o black_a devil_n and_o when_o they_o will_v tell_v any_o man_n fortune_n they_o perfume_v themselves_o with_o certain_a odour_n say_v that_o then_o they_o possess_v themselves_o with_o that_o devil_n which_o they_o call_v for_o afterward_o change_v their_o voice_n they_o feign_v the_o devil_n to_o speak_v within_o they_o then_o they_o which_o come_v to_o inquire_v ought_v with_o great_a fear_n &_o tremble_a ask_v these_o vile_a &_o abominable_a witch_n such_o question_n as_o they_o mean_v to_o propound_v and_o last_o offer_v some_o fee_n unto_o the_o devil_n they_o depart_v but_o the_o wise_a and_o honest_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v these_o woman_n sahaoat_n which_o in_o latin_a signify_v fricatrice_n because_o they_o have_v a_o damnable_a custom_n to_o commit_v unlawful_a venery_n among_o themselves_o which_o i_o can_v express_v in_o any_o modest_a term_n if_o fair_a woman_n come_v unto_o they_o at_o any_o time_n these_o abominable_a witch_n will_v burn_v in_o lust_n towards_o they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o lusty_a yoonker_n do_v towards_o young_a maid_n and_o will_v in_o the_o devil_n behalf_n demand_v for_o a_o reward_n that_o they_o may_v lie_v with_o they_o and_o so_o by_o
of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n upon_o this_o mountain_n dwell_v one_o call_v sidi_n heli_n berrase_v be_v lord_n over_o many_o mountain_n this_o sidi_n heli_n bring_v some_o civility_n into_o this_o mountain_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o this_o and_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n be_v free_a from_o all_o taxation_n and_o tribute_n because_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v under_o their_o captain_n as_o well_o for_o horseman_n as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d come_v here_o grow_v small_a store_n but_o great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d wood_n and_o many_o fountain_n upon_o this_o hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o mount_n beni_n gebara_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o of_o a_o wonder_a height_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n whereof_o spring_n certain_a river_n vine_n and_o fig_n here_o be_v great_a store_n but_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n wear_v most_o base_a attire_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o goat_n &_o ox_n of_o so_o little_a a_o stature_n that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v calf_n of_o half_a a_o year_n old_a every_o week_n they_o have_v a_o market_n be_v furnish_v with_o very_a few_o commodity_n hither_o do_v the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n resort_n and_o the_o muletter_n or_o carrier_n which_o conveie_v fruit_n out_o of_o this_o mountain_n unto_o fez._n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o kindred_n and_o there_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n almost_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o mount_n beni_n jerso_n this_o mountain_n in_o time_n past_a be_v exceed_o well_o people_v here_o be_v likewise_o a_o fair_a college_n build_v wherein_o the_o mahometan_a law_n be_v public_o teach_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v free_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n afterwards_o a_o certain_a tyrant_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n make_v this_o mountain_n to_o become_v tributary_n unto_o he_o but_o first_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o flight_n and_o then_o destroy_v the_o college_n wherein_o be_v find_v book_n worth_n more_o than_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n he_o cruel_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 918._o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o of_o mount_n tezarin_n this_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n tezarin_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o foresay_a beni_n jerso_n &_o abound_v great_o with_o fountain_n desert_n &_o vineyard_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o stand_v diverse_a ancient_a building_n which_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o here_o as_o be_v before_o signify_v certain_a fond_a people_n continual_o search_v in_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o roman_n treasure_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o ignorant_a people_n and_o great_o oppress_v with_o exaction_n of_o mount_n beni_n busibet_n this_o be_v a_o most_o cold_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o it_o yield_v neither_o corn_n nor_o cattle_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n and_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o goat_n to_o feed_v upon_o they_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o nut_n that_o they_o abundant_o furnish_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n and_o all_o other_o neighbour_n city_n and_o town_n therewith_o all_o their_o grape_n be_v black_a whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n they_o make_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o must_v and_o wine_n they_o be_v clad_v zibibbo_n in_o certain_a woollen_a cloak_n or_o mantle_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n these_o mantle_n have_v certain_a hood_n which_o cover_v their_o head_n and_o visage_n so_o that_o you_o can_v scarce_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v man_n and_o they_o be_v particoloured_a with_o black_a and_o white_a spot_n in_o winter_n the_o merchant_n that_o resort_v unto_o this_o mountain_n to_o carry_v away_o nut_n and_o raisin_n unto_o fez_n can_v scarce_o find_v any_o meat_n to_o eat_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o corn_n nor_o flesh_n but_o only_a onion_n and_o certain_a salt_n fish_n which_o be_v extreme_a dear_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o eat_v sodden_a must_v and_o bean_n dress_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dainty_a fare_n that_o this_o mountain_n can_v afford_v and_o their_o sodden_a must_v they_o eat_v with_o much_o bread_n of_o mount_n beni_n gualid_a it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o of_o their_o black_a grape_n they_o make_v the_o foresay_a meat_n call_v zibibbo_n almond_n fig_n and_o olive_n they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o only_o each_o family_n one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o fez_n market_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n of_o fez_n do_v they_o any_o wrong_n when_o they_o take_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n in_o their_o mountain_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o fez_n till_o sufficient_a recompense_n be_v make_v these_o people_n go_v decent_o apparel_v and_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n grant_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o fez_n may_v free_o remain_v in_o their_o mountain_n yea_o they_o will_v bestow_v their_o live_a gratìs_fw-la upon_o such_o banish_a person_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v among_o they_o and_o doubtless_o if_o this_o mountain_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n it_o will_v afford_v he_o yearly_o for_o tribute_n six_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o it_o contain_v mo_z than_o six_o hundred_o rich_a family_n of_o mount_n merniza_n this_o mountain_n standèth_v just_a by_o the_o former_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o nobility_n liberty_n and_o wealth_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a be_v endue_v with_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o any_o light_a injury_n offer_v by_o their_o husband_n leave_v forthwith_o their_o say_a husband_n and_o child_n will_v depart_v unto_o some_o other_o mountain_n and_o seek_v they_o new_a paramour_n fit_a for_o their_o humour_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o will_v they_o be_v reconcile_v till_o he_o that_o be_v last_o possess_v of_o the_o woman_n pay_v her_o former_a husband_n all_o such_o money_n as_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o solemnize_n of_o her_o marriage_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a judge_n that_o make_v their_o poor_a client_n spend_v almost_o all_o their_o whole_a substance_n of_o mount_v haugustian_n it_o be_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o a_o cold_a mountain_n contain_v great_a store_n of_o spring_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n bear_v black_a grape_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o fig_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o quince_n howbeit_o the_o sweet_a and_o fair_a quince_n grow_v upon_o a_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n likewise_o they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o oil_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o in_o token_n of_o a_o thankful_a mind_n will_v send_v great_a gift_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v free_o and_o secure_o traffic_v with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n of_o who_o they_o buy_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wool_n and_o cloth_n they_o be_v most_o civil_o and_o decent_o apparel_v especial_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o mountain_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o either_o merchant_n or_o artificer_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o mount_n beni_n jedir_n this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o well_o people_v mountain_n but_o it_o yield_v nought_o but_o grape_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v the_o foresay_a zibibbo_n and_o wine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o time_n past_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o daily_a robbery_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o other_o people_n the_o governor_n of_o bedis_fw-la be_v aid_v with_o some_o soldier_n of_o fez_n subdue_v they_o all_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o farm_n or_o grange_n which_o scarce_o pay_v four_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o tribute_n of_o mount_n lucai_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rich_a have_v great_a abundance_n of_o raisin_n fig_n almond_n oil_n
unto_o his_o noble_n i_o think_v say_v the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o protest_v and_o affirm_v since_o i_o have_v bind_v it_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o four_o for_o here_o stand_v my_o chief_a secretary_n the_o general_a of_o my_o force_n my_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n and_o patriarch_n of_o fez_n the_o testimony_n of_o which_o four_o may_v well_o satisfy_v you_o whereupon_o mahumet_n humble_o fall_v at_o the_o king_n foot_n 〈◊〉_d here_o the_o man_n quoth_v he_o that_o submiss_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o crave_v the_o king_n gracious_a pardon_n with_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o lift_v he_o from_o the_o ground_n embrace_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o with_o friendly_a speech_n then_o cause_v he_o both_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v call_v which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o mahumets_n son_n all_o which_o be_v do_v he_o remoove_v his_o army_n from_o that_o mountain_n and_o return_v conqueror_n unto_o fez._n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 904._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1495._o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o i_o myself_o be_v at_o the_o city_n of_o dubdu_n where_o i_o be_v most_o courteous_o entertain_v by_o the_o foresay_a mahumet_n in_o regard_n of_o certain_a letter_n of_o commendation_n which_o i_o bring_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o his_o brother_n neither_o will_v he_o cease_v inquire_v how_o all_o thing_n pass_v at_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o teza_n or_o tezza_n this_o great_a noble_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o tezza_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n five_o mile_n from_o mount_n atlas_n be_v distant_a from_o fez_n fifty_o from_o the_o ocean_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n seven_o mile_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n from_o garet_n to_o chasasan_n it_o contain_v in_o time_n pass_v about_o five_o thousand_o family_n the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o stately_a except_o nobleman_n palace_n college_n and_o temple_n which_o be_v somewhat_o beautiful_a out_o of_o atlas_n spring_v a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chief_a temple_n of_o this_o city_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o certain_a people_n border_v upon_o the_o city_n upon_o some_o quarrel_n with_o the_o citizen_n will_v cut_v off_o this_o river_n from_o the_o city_n and_o turn_v the_o course_n thereof_o some_o other_o way_n which_o breed_v great_a inconvenience_n unto_o the_o citizen_n for_o than_o they_o can_v neither_o build_v house_n nor_o get_v any_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o only_o corrupt_a water_n which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o certain_a cestern_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o those_o borderer_n this_o city_n both_o for_o wealth_n civility_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n be_v the_o third_o city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o great_a temple_n then_o that_o at_o fez_n here_o be_v likewise_o three_o college_n with_o diverse_a bathstove_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hospital_n each_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n in_o this_o city_n like_a as_o they_o have_v in_o fez_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o valiant_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n than_o they_o of_o fez_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o learned_a and_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a without_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v very_o large_a plain_n and_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n that_o serve_v to_o water_v their_o garden_n which_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o vine_n also_o yield_v very_o sweet_a grape_n whereof_o the_o jew_n be_v five_o hundred_o family_n make_v excellent_a wine_n such_o as_o i_o think_v all_o africa_n scarce_o afford_v better_a in_o this_o town_n stand_v a_o fair_a castle_n where_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o abode_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n assign_v the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n unto_o his_o second_o son_n be_v rather_o a_o meet_a place_n for_o the_o king_n own_o residence_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wholefome_a air_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n here_o be_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o marin-famy_o wont_n to_o remain_v all_o summer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o holesomenes_n of_o the_o place_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v those_o region_n from_o the_o arabian_n dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n which_o arabian_n resort_v yearly_a to_o tezza_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v there_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o bring_v date_n thither_o from_o segelmese_n to_o exchange_v for_o come_v the_o citizen_n also_o receive_v of_o the_o arabian_n for_o corn_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n grow_v exceed_o rich_a neither_o be_v they_o annoy_v so_o much_o with_o any_o inconvenience_n as_o with_o dirty_a street_n in_o winter_n i_o myself_o be_v acquaint_v in_o this_o city_n with_o a_o certain_a age_a sire_n who_o the_o townsman_n adore_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o god_n he_o be_v marvellous_a rich_a both_o in_o fruit_n ground_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o people_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n use_v to_o come_v fifty_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o be_v fez_n distant_a only_o to_o visit_v the_o say_a old_a man_n myself_o conceive_v some_o great_a opinion_n of_o this_o age_a sire_n but_o after_o i_o have_v see_v he_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o superexcellency_n in_o he_o save_v only_o that_o he_o delude_v the_o fond_a people_n with_o strange_a device_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o large_a contain_v diverse_a mountain_n under_o it_o as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v in_o order_n of_o mount_n matgara_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o high_a &_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a desert_n &_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o teza_n almost_o five_o mile_n the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v most_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o full_a of_o clear_a fountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v burden_a with_o no_o exaction_n gather_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n flax_n and_o oil_n they_o have_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o especial_o of_o goat_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o whit_n regard_v prince_n have_v upon_o a_o day_n vanquish_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o battle_n they_o carry_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o fez_n take_v prisoner_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n they_o put_v he_o to_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o miserable_a death_n whereupon_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n have_v be_v at_o continual_a discord_n with_o the_o people_n of_o fez_n they_o have_v almost_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o their_o mountain_n contain_v about_o fifty_o village_n and_o hamlet_n of_o mount_n gavata_n this_o mountain_n be_v as_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v as_o the_o former_a stand_v westward_o of_o fez_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n both_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o barley_n and_o flax_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n eight_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o five_o mile_n many_o desert_n here_o be_v haunt_v with_o ape_n and_o leopard_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v linnen-weavers_n people_n they_o be_v of_o a_o frank_a disposition_n neither_o can_v they_o till_o the_o field_n adjoin_v to_o their_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n unto_o who_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o tribute_n nor_o custom_n at_o all_o perhaps_o because_o of_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o their_o mountain_n &_o for_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n so_o that_o albeit_o this_o mountain_n be_v besiege_v ten_o year_n together_o yet_o can_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v win_v neither_o be_v it_o ever_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o thereupon_o be_v two_o huge_a fountain_n which_o run_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a become_v the_o head_n of_o two_o river_n of_o mount_n megesa_n this_o mountain_n also_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o yield_v little_a corn_n but_o great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o part_v weaver_n for_o their_o soil_n yield_v good_a store_n of_o flax_n be_v in_o the_o war_n right_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n their_o face_n be_v white_a and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o mountain_n neither_o do_v these_o pay_v any_o tribute_n at_o all_o here_o also_o the_o exile_n of_o fez_n and_o teza_n have_v safe_a abode_n
great_a length_n the_o house_n temple_n and_o college_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o sumptuous_o build_v professor_n of_o liberal_a science_n here_o be_v great_a store_n whereof_o some_o teach_v matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o law_n and_o other_o profess_v natural_a philosophy_n neither_o monastery_n inn_n nor_o hospital_n erect_v after_o their_o manner_n be_v here_o want_v and_o their_o market_n place_n be_v very_o large_a and_o fair_a their_o street_n either_o descend_v or_o ascend_v which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o that_o have_v any_o business_n in_o the_o town_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n next_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n most_o sumptuous_o and_o beautiful_o wall_v and_o there_o be_v such_o notable_a letter_n and_o picture_n most_o artificial_o carve_v upon_o the_o plaister-worke_n and_o timber_n that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v cost_v much_o more_o than_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n itself_o the_o citizen_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o use_v with_o their_o warlike_a galley_n continual_o to_o molest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o their_o city_n for_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n be_v send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fowerteene_o sail_n only_o the_o citizen_n be_v addict_v whole_o navarra_n to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o rumour_n of_o war_n because_o they_o be_v never_o exercise_v therein_o be_v no_o soon_o advertise_v of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n his_o approach_n but_o all_o of_o they_o together_o with_o their_o king_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o leave_v their_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o riches_n and_o wealth_n to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o mahomet_n his_o hegeira_n nine_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o soon_o after_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n have_v sack_v the_o city_n build_v a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o repair_v a_o other_o which_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n waste_v furnish_v they_o both_o with_o soldier_n and_o munition_n and_o six_o year_n after_o barbarossa_n the_o turk_n be_v desirous_a to_o win_v this_o city_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o have_v levy_v only_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n take_v the_o old_a fort_n because_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n adjacent_a wherein_o have_v place_v a_o garrison_n he_o attempt_v to_o win_v the_o other_o fort_n also_o but_o at_o his_o first_o encounter_n he_o lose_v a_o hundred_o of_o his_o principal_a turk_n &_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o mountainer_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v he_o insomuch_o that_o barbarossa_n be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gegel_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a of_o the_o castle_n of_o gegel_n this_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v distant_a about_o threescore_o mile_n from_o bugia_n family_n it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o the_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o base_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o trusty_a and_o ingenuous_a disposition_n and_o do_v most_o of_o they_o exercise_n husbandry_n howbeit_o their_o field_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o apt_a only_o for_o barley_n flax_n and_o hemp_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fig_n and_o nut_n which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v in_o certain_a bark_n unto_o tunis_n they_o have_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bugia_n and_o tunis_n continue_v always_o free_a from_o tribute_n for_o that_o impregnable_a mountain_n can_v be_v surprise_v by_o no_o siege_n nor_o encounter_v of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n they_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o barbarossa_n who_o demand_v none_o other_o tribute_n of_o they_o but_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o certain_a fruit_n and_o corn_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mesila_n mesila_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o numidian_a desert_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o bugia_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n have_v stately_a wall_n about_o it_o but_o base_a house_n within_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o artificer_n and_o partly_o husbandman_n go_v very_o homely_a apparel_v and_o be_v most_o grievous_o oppress_v with_o the_o continual_a exaction_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o with_o the_o daily_a molestation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bugia_n myself_o upon_o a_o time_n travel_v this_o way_n can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o fodder_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o twelve_o horse_n only_o of_o the_o town_n of_o stefe_n this_o town_n also_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n sixty_o mile_n southward_a of_o bugia_n upon_o a_o certain_a beautiful_a plain_n be_v environ_v with_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v exceed_o well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o since_o the_o mahometan_n be_v lord_n thereof_o it_o have_v so_o decay_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o within_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o this_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n there_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o house_n at_o this_o present_a remain_v of_o the_o town_n of_o necaus_n this_o town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n near_o unto_o numidia_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o and_o from_o the_o town_n last_o mention_v eighty_o mile_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o ancient_a wall_n by_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o grow_v the_o best_a wal-nut_n and_o fig_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v usual_o carry_v to_o constantina_n to_o be_v sell_v which_o city_n be_v thence_o distant_a a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n the_o field_n of_o this_o town_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a liberal_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n maintain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o town_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n that_o pass_v by_o here_o be_v a_o college_n also_o the_o student_n whereof_o be_v allow_v their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n neither_o be_v this_o town_n destitute_a of_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o well-furnished_a temple_n their_o woman_n be_v white_a have_v black_a hair_n and_o a_o most_o delicate_a skin_n because_o they_o frequent_v the_o bathstove_n so_o often_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n high_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o decent_a and_o have_v each_o one_o a_o garden_n thereto_o belong_v replenish_v with_o damaske-rose_n myrtle_n camomile_n and_o other_o herb_n and_o flower_n and_o be_v water_v with_o most_o pleasant_a fountain_n in_o these_o garden_n likewise_o there_o be_v most_o stately_a arbour_n and_o bower_n the_o cool_a shadow_n whereof_o in_o summertime_n be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o thing_n here_o be_v so_o delightful_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o allure_a that_o any_o man_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o depart_v from_o hence_o of_o the_o town_n of_o chollo_n the_o great_a town_n of_o chollo_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n be_v environ_v with_o no_o wall_n at_o all_o for_o the_o wall_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o goth_n neither_o do_v the_o mahometan_n when_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n build_v they_o up_o again_o howbeit_o this_o town_n be_v notable_o well_o govern_v and_o well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v all_o man_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o tractable_a disposition_n they_o have_v continual_o great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n and_o do_v gather_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o hide_n their_o field_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o they_o have_v always_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o tunis_n and_o constantina_n that_o until_o this_o present_a they_o remain_v free_a from_o tribute_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o constantina_n they_o be_v easy_o defend_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o difficult_a mountain_n lie_v in_o the_o midway_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n for_o constantina_n stand_v almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o city_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n either_o for_o wealth_n or_o strong_a situation_n any_o way_n comparable_a unto_o this_o of_o the_o town_n of_o sucaicada_n this_o ancient_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n also_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o stand_v about_o thirty_o five_o mile_n from_o constantina_n be_v waste_v and_o almost_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n howbeit_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o so_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n the_o prince_n of_o
sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o south_n part_v it_o join_v to_o the_o plain_n of_o bensart_n but_o 1526_o now_o this_o city_n be_v fall_v into_o extreme_a decay_n &_o misery_n merchant_n shop_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o at_o the_o most_o and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n be_v scarce_o five_o hundred_o be_v most_o base_a and_o beggarly_a in_o my_o time_n here_o be_v a_o stately_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o fair_a college_n also_o but_o no_o student_n be_v therein_o the_o townsman_n though_o very_o miserable_a yet_o be_v they_o exceed_v proud_a withal_o and_o seem_v to_o pretend_v a_o great_a show_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o gardiner_n or_o husbandman_n and_o be_v grievous_o oppress_v with_o the_o king_n daily_a exaction_n a_o description_n of_o the_o mighty_a city_n of_o tunis_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n tunetum_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n tunus_fw-la which_o name_n they_o think_v to_o be_v corrupt_a because_o it_o signify_v nought_o in_o their_o language_n but_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v tarsis_n after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n in_o asia_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a lake_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o upon_o the_o decay_n of_o carthage_n tunis_n begin_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carthage_n be_v loath_a to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o town_n fear_v lest_o some_o army_n will_v have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o europe_n wherefore_o they_o repair_v unto_o tunis_n and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o building_n thereof_o afterwards_o come_v thither_o one_o hucba_n vtman_n the_o four_o mahometan_a patriarch_n who_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n that_o no_o army_n or_o garrison_n ought_v to_o cairaoan_n remain_v in_o any_o sea-towne_n wherefore_o he_o build_v another_o city_n call_v cairaoan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n thirty_o and_o from_o tunis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n unto_o which_o city_n the_o army_n march_v from_o tunis_n and_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o other_o people_n be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o cairaoan_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v expel_v and_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n howbeit_o he_o leave_v certain_a kinsman_n of_o his_o at_o tunis_n who_o govern_v that_o city_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o bugia_n be_v take_v by_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o tesfin_n who_o see_v the_o humanity_n of_o the_o foresay_a prince_n will_v not_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o posterity_n joseph_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n afterwards_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o maroco_n have_v recover_v mahdia_n from_o the_o christian_n march_v towards_o tunis_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o also_o and_o so_o tunis_n remain_v peaceable_o under_o the_o maroco_n dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n so_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_v abdul_n and_o his_o son_n joseph_n and_o their_o successor_n jacob_n and_o mansor_n but_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o mansor_n his_o son_n mahumet_n ennasir_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o be_v vanquish_v he_o flee_v to_o maroco_n and_o there_o within_o few_o year_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n joseph_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n joseph_n the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n of_o tunis_n and_o to_o make_v often_o siege_n and_o assault_n against_o the_o city_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o tunis_n advertise_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n that_o unless_o present_a aid_n be_v send_v he_o must_v be_v coustrain_v to_o yield_v tunis_n unto_o the_o arabian_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v a_o certain_a valiant_a captain_n call_v habduluahidi_n and_o bear_v in_o seville_n a_o city_n of_o andaluzia_n granada_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o sail_n unto_o tunis_n which_o he_o find_v half_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n but_o so_o great_a be_v his_o eloquence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o receive_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o habduluahidi_n succeed_v his_o son_n abu_n 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o learning_n and_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n excel_v his_o father_n this_o abu_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a place_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o tunis_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o with_o a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n afterwards_o take_v his_o journey_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n and_o return_v home_o by_o the_o southern_a region_n he_o gather_v tribute_n in_o all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v great_a treasure_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o after_o abu_n succeed_v his_o son_n who_o grow_v so_o insolent_a that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n because_o he_o perceive_v his_o kingdom_n to_o decay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o have_v the_o marin-familie_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o so_o be_v the_o family_n of_o beni_n zeijen_n possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n and_o granada_n and_o so_o while_o all_o those_o region_n be_v at_o mutual_a dissension_n the_o dominion_n of_o tunis_n begin_v mighty_o to_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n march_v unto_o telensin_n and_o demand_v tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o as_o then_o lay_v siege_n against_o maroco_n crave_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o friendship_n and_o with_o great_a gift_n obtain_v the_o same_o then_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n return_v home_o conqueror_n from_o telensin_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n and_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o all_o africa_n because_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o africa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n comparable_a unto_o he_o wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o ordain_v a_o royal_a court_n and_o to_o choose_v secretary_n counsellor_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n appertain_v to_o a_o king_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o maroco_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n have_v so_o prosper_v that_o now_o it_o be_v account_v the_o rich_a kingdom_n in_o all_o africa_n the_o say_v king_n son_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n death_n enlarge_v the_o suburb_n of_o tunis_n with_o most_o stately_a building_n without_o the_o gate_n call_v bed_n suvaica_fw-la he_o build_v a_o street_n contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o he_o build_v another_o street_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v bed_n el_fw-es manera_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o family_n in_o both_o of_o these_o street_n dwell_v great_a store_n of_o artificer_n &_o in_o the_o street_n last_o mention_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o tunis_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n guard_n have_v their_o abode_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o three_o street_n build_v at_o the_o gate_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n call_v beb_fw-mi el_fw-es bahar_n and_o be_v but_o half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o gulf_n of_o tunis_n hither_o do_v the_o genovese_n venetian_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a merchant_n resort_n and_o here_o they_o repose_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o tumult_n and_o concourse_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o this_o street_n be_v of_o so_o great_a bigness_n that_o it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n of_o christian_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o house_n be_v very_o low_a and_o of_o small_a receipt_n the_o family_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o they_o of_o the_o suburb_n amount_v almost_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o '_o this_o stately_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n assign_v for_o each_o trade_n and_o occupation_n here_o dwell_v great_a store_n of_o linnen-weavers_n and_o the_o linen_n that_o they_o weave_v be_v exceed_o fine_a &_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a price_n over_o all_o africa_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n use_v spin_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o spin_v for_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o high_a place_n or_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o house_n they_o let_v down_o their_o spindle_n at_o a_o window_n or_o through_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o plancher_n into_o a_o low_a room_n so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o spindle_n make_v the_o thread_n very_o equal_a and_o even_o and_o here_o the_o
they_o feed_v their_o goat_n with_o the_o nut_n or_o stone_n of_o their_o date_n beat_v to_o powder_n whereby_o they_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a &_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n their_o own_o food_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o camel_n and_o goat_n be_v unsanorie_n and_o displeasant_a in_o taste_n likewise_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v ostrich_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o ostrich_n taste_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o dunghill-cocke_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o tough_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n especial_o the_o ostrich_n leg_n which_o consist_v of_o slimy_a flesh_n their_o woman_n be_v fair_a fat_a and_o courteous_a and_o they_o keep_v diverse_a slave_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o the_o province_n of_o segelmesse_n this_o province_n call_v segelmesse_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n therein_o contain_v begin_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o gherseluin_n and_o stretch_v southward_a by_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n the_o say_a province_n be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n zanhagia_n and_o haoara_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_a subject_n unto_o a_o certain_a prince_n which_o bare_a rule_n over_o the_o same_o province_n only_o afterwards_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n joseph_n of_o the_o luntune-famy_o and_o then_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o muahidin_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o son_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o region_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o rebellion_n and_o the_o city_n of_o segelmesse_n be_v destroy_v and_o till_o this_o day_n remain_v desolate_a afterwards_o the_o inhabitant_n build_v certain_a castle_n whereof_o some_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cheneg_n this_o region_n extend_v itself_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n unto_o mount_n atlas_n contain_v many_o castle_n and_o bring_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o date_n which_o date_n be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n their_o field_n be_v barren_a and_o of_o little_a circuit_n save_v only_o between_o the_o river_n ziz_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n where_o some_o store_n of_o barley_n use_v to_o grow_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v some_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o arabian_n other_o to_o the_o city_n of_o gherseluin_n and_o the_o residue_n live_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o unto_o these_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o segelmesse_n to_o fez_n be_v subject_a and_o they_o exact_v great_a tribute_n of_o the_o merchant_n travel_v the_o same_o way_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a high_a way_n stand_v three_o castle_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a rock_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n under_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a house_n where_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n continual_o stand_v who_o for_o the_o load_n of_o every_o camel_n that_o pass_v by_o demand_v one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n the_o second_o castle_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o stand_v not_o upon_o a_o hill_n but_o on_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v far_o more_o stately_a and_o rich_a then_o the_o former_a the_o third_o castle_n call_v tammaracrost_a be_v situate_a upon_o the_o common_a high_a way_n about_o twenty_o mile_n southward_a of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v certain_a village_n also_o and_o other_o castle_n of_o mean_a account_n corn_n be_v marvelous_a scarce_o among_o they_o but_o they_o have_v goat_n great_a plenty_n which_o in_o winter_n they_o keep_v in_o certain_a large_a cave_n as_o in_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n whereinto_o they_o enter_v by_o a_o most_o narrow_a passage_n likewise_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o region_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o two_o or_o three_o arm_a man_n only_o may_v withstand_v mighty_a force_n of_o the_o region_n of_o matgara_n this_o region_n begin_v southward_o from_o the_o region_n last_o describe_v contain_v many_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v helel_n wherein_o remain_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v a_o arabian_a by_o birth_n the_o soldier_n of_o this_o arabian_a governor_n dwell_v in_o tent_n upon_o the_o plain_n and_o he_o have_v other_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o his_o own_o person_n also_o who_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o pass_v but_o under_o safe_a conduct_n without_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o good_n here_o be_v likewise_o diverse_a other_o village_n and_o castle_n which_o not_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n i_o have_v of_o purpose_n omit_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o retel_v retel_v border_v upon_o the_o region_n last_o describe_v extend_v also_o fifty_o mile_n southward_o along_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o segelmesse_n it_o contain_v many_o castle_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o arabian_n be_v extreme_o covetous_a and_o so_o faint_a heart_a that_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o dare_v scarce_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o ten_o arabian_n they_o till_o the_o arabian_n ground_n also_o as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o slave_n the_o east_n part_n of_o retel_v border_v upon_o a_o certain_a desolate_a mountain_n and_o the_o west_n part_n upon_o a_o desert_n and_o sandy_a plain_n whereunto_o the_o arabian_n return_v home_n from_o the_o wilderness_n do_v resort_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o segelmesse_n this_o territory_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n from_o north_n to_o south_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o castle_n beside_o village_n and_o hamlet_n three_o of_o which_o castle_n be_v more_o principal_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o call_v tenegent_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o and_o more_o family_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o segelmesse_n and_o be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n the_o second_o call_v tebuhasan_n stand_v about_o eight_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o tenegent_n be_v furnish_v also_o with_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o like_a place_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a region_n beside_o the_o three_o call_v 〈◊〉_d be_v resort_v unto_o by_o sundry_a merchant_n both_o jew_n and_o moor_n these_o three_o castle_n have_v three_o several_a governor_n who_o be_v at_o great_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o they_o will_v oftentimes_o destroy_v one_o another_o channel_n whereby_o their_o field_n be_v water_v which_o can_v without_o great_a cost_n be_v repair_v again_o they_o will_v stow_v the_o palmtree_n also_o to_o the_o very_a stock_n and_o unto_o they_o a_o company_n of_o lewd_a arabian_n associate_v themselves_o they_o coin_n both_o silver_n and_o gold-money_n but_o their_o gold_n be_v not_o very_o special_a their_o silver_n coin_n weigh_v four_o grain_n 〈◊〉_d eighty_o of_o which_o piece_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a one_o piece_n of_o their_o gold-coine_n the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n pay_v excessive_a tribute_n here_o some_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o use_v great_a traffic_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n whither_o they_o transport_v ware_n of_o barbary_n exchange_v the_o same_o for_o gold_n and_o slave_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o live_v upon_o date_n except_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a place_n where_o scorpion_n some_o corn_n grow_v here_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o scorpion_n but_o no_o fly_n at_o all_o in_o summertime_n this_o region_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o then_o be_v the_o river_n so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o draw_v salt_n water_n out_o of_o certain_a pit_n the_o say_a territory_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o eighty_o mile_n all_o which_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o segelmesse_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o small_a cost_n wall_v round_o about_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v molest_v by_o continual_a inroad_n of_o horseman_n while_o they_o live_v all_o at_o unity_n and_o concord_n they_o retain_v their_o liberty_n but_o since_o they_o fall_v to_o mutual_a debate_n their_o wall_n be_v raze_v and_o each_o faction_n invite_v the_o arabian_n to_o help_v they_o under_o who_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o segelmesse_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a roman_a captain_n who_o have_v conduct_v his_o troop_n forth_o of_o mauritania_n conquer_v all_o numidia_n and_o march_v westward_o build_v a_o town_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o stand_v
cottage_n always_o in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o they_o determine_v to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n like_v as_o the_o arabian_n also_o do_v such_o as_o bring_v merchandise_n out_o of_o tombuto_n other_o place_n pay_v large_a custom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n receive_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cano._n the_o great_a province_n of_o canon_n stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o river_n niger_n almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o village_n be_v some_o of_o they_o herdsman_n and_o other_o husbandman_n here_o grow_v abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o rice_n and_o of_o cotton_n also_o here_o be_v many_o desert_n and_o wild_a woodie_a mountain_n contain_v many_o spring_n of_o water_n in_o these_o wood_n grow_v plenty_n of_o wild_a citron_n and_o lemon_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n from_o the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v a_o town_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o wall_n and_o house_n whereof_o be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o most_o civil_a people_n their_o king_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v mighty_a troop_n of_o horseman_n at_o his_o command_n but_o he_o have_v since_o be_v constrain_v tombuto_n to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o zegzeg_n and_o casena_n afterward_o ischia_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n feign_v friendship_n unto_o the_o two_o foresay_a king_n treacherous_o slay_v they_o both_o and_o then_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o canon_n who_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o take_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o tribute_n and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v some_o of_o his_o courtier_n perpetual_o reside_v at_o canon_n for_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casena_n casena_n border_v eastward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n last_o describe_v be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o dry_a field_n which_o yield_v notwithstanding_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o mill-seed_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o extreme_o black_a have_v great_a nose_n and_o blabber_n lip_n they_o dwell_v in_o most_o forlorn_a and_o base_a cottage_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o of_o their_o village_n contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o family_n and_o beside_o their_o base_a estate_n they_o be_v mighty_o oppress_v with_o famine_n a_o king_n they_o have_v in_o time_n past_o who_o the_o foresay_a ischia_n izchia_n slay_v since_o who_o death_n they_o have_v all_o be_v tributary_n unto_o ischia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zegzeg_n the_o southeast_n part_n thereof_o border_v upon_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o casena_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o have_v great_a traffic_n unto_o other_o nation_n some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plain_a and_o the_o residue_n mountainous_a but_o the_o mountain_n be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o plain_n intolerable_o hot_a and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n they_o kindle_v great_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o house_n lay_v the_o coal_n thereof_o under_o their_o high_a bedstead_n and_o 〈◊〉_d betake_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v their_o field_n abound_v with_o water_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a &_o their_o house_n be_v build_v like_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casena_n they_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o in_o time_n past_a who_o be_v slay_v by_o ischia_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a izchia_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o say_a ischia_n of_o the_o region_n of_o zanfara_n the_o region_n of_o zanfara_n border_v eastward_o upon_o zegzeg_n be_v inhabit_v by_o most_o base_a and_o rustical_a people_n their_o field_n abound_v with_o rice_n mill_n tributary_n and_o cotton_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a in_o stature_n and_o extreme_o black_a their_o visage_n be_v broad_a and_o their_o disposition_n most_o savage_a and_o brutish_a their_o king_n also_o be_v slay_v by_o ischia_n and_o themselves_o make_v tributary_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kingdom_n of_o guangara_n this_o kingdom_n adjoin_v southeasterly_a upon_o zanfara_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v a_o king_n reign_v over_o it_o which_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o seven_o thousand_o archer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o receive_v yearly_o great_a tribute_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o but_o base_a village_n one_o only_o except_v which_o exceed_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o largeness_n and_o fair_a building_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o have_v continual_a traffic_n with_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v southward_o thereof_o lie_v a_o region_n great_o abound_v with_o gold_n but_o now_o they_o can_v have_v no_o traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n for_o they_o gold_n be_v molest_v on_o both_o side_n with_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n for_o westward_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o ischia_n and_o eastward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n when_o i_o myself_o izchia_n be_v in_o borno_n king_n abraham_n have_v levy_v a_o huge_a army_n determine_v to_o expel_v the_o prince_n of_o guangara_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o homar_n the_o prince_n of_o gaoga_n which_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v draw_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v over_o the_o conquest_n of_o guangara_n so_o often_o as_o the_o merchant_n of_o guangara_n travel_n unto_o the_o foresay_a region_n abound_v with_o gold_n because_o the_o way_n be_v so_o rough_a and_o difficult_a that_o their_o camel_n can_v go_v upon_o they_o they_o carry_v their_o ware_n upon_o slave_n back_n who_o be_v lade_v with_o great_a burden_n do_v usual_o travel_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n a_o day_n yea_o some_o i_o see_v that_o make_v two_o of_o those_o journey_n in_o one_o day_n a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o heavy_a burden_n these_o poor_a slave_n be_v charge_v withal_o for_o beside_o the_o merchandise_n they_o carry_v victual_n also_o for_o their_o master_n and_o for_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v to_o guard_v they_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n the_o large_a province_n of_o borno_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o province_n of_o guangara_n and_o from_o thence_o extend_v eastward_o five_o hundred_o mile_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o fountain_n of_o niger_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n the_o south_n part_v thereof_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o desert_n of_o set_a and_o the_o north_n part_n unto_o that_o desert_n which_o lie_v towards_o barca_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v very_o uneeven_v some_o part_n thereof_o be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o residue_n plain_a upon_o the_o plain_n be_v sundry_a village_n inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n and_o abound_v with_o corn_n the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n dwell_v in_o a_o certain_a large_a village_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o herdesman_n and_o shepherd_n do_v bring_v forth_o mill_n and_o other_o grain_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o us._n the_o inhabitant_n in_o summer_n go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privy_a member_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n but_o all_o winter_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o skin_n and_o have_v bed_n of_o skin_n also_o they_o embrace_v no_o religion_n at_o all_o be_v neither_o christian_n mahometan_n nor_o jew_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n but_o live_v after_o a_o brutish_a manner_n and_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a and_o as_o i_o understand_v of_o a_o certain_a merchant_n that_o abide_v a_o long_a time_n among_o they_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a name_n at_o all_o but_o every_o one_o be_v nickname_v according_a to_o his_o length_n his_o fatness_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n they_o have_v a_o most_o puissant_a prince_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o libyan_a people_n call_v bardoa_n horseman_n he_o have_v in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o &_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o footman_n for_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o serviceable_a and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o that_o whensoever_o he_o command_v they_o they_o will_v arm_v themselves_o and_o follow_v he_o whither_o he_o please_v to_o conduct_v they_o they_o pay_v unto_o he_o none_o other_o tribute_n but_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o corn_n neither_o have_v this_o king_n any_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o get_v from_o his_o next_o enime_n by_o often_o invasion_n and_o
the_o flesh_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v take_v in_o those_o desert_n sometime_o they_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o suachen_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o dangala_n they_o have_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v zibid_v whereunto_o belong_v a_o commodious_a haven_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o haven_n of_o zidem_fw-la which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o mecca_n but_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sultan_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v certain_a ware_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o mecca_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a port_n of_o zibid_n be_v destroy_v from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o flee_v unto_o dangala_n and_o suachin_n and_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o suachin_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v of_o they_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o suachin_n who_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thus_o much_o friendly_a reader_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n whereof_o agree_v much_o in_o rite_n and_o custom_n be_v subject_a unto_o four_o prince_n only_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n here_o end_v the_o seven_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o egypt_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a province_n of_o egypt_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n numidia_n and_o libya_n eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n lie_v between_o egypt_n itself_o and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v enclose_v southward_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n call_v bugiha_n and_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o people_n call_v bugiha_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o long_o fifty_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o it_o contain_v nought_o but_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o barren_a mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o foresay_a desert_n be_v inhabit_v only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o say_a mountain_n albeit_o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o somewhat_o broad_a for_o nilus_n about_o fower-score_n mile_n from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o channel_n westward_o return_v at_o length_n into_o the_o main_a stream_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o original_n and_o have_v pass_v about_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o cairo_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o other_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o damiata_n and_o the_o other_o to_o rosetto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o which_o trend_v to_o damiata_n issue_v another_o branch_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n pass_v through_o a_o certain_a gullet_n or_o strait_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tenesse_n and_o this_o division_n of_o nilus_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n and_o branch_n cause_v egypt_n as_o i_o have_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v so_o narrow_a all_o this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o green_a meadow_n and_o great_a store_n of_o goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o country_n people_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v white_a garment_n they_o wear_v which_o be_v streite_z down_o to_o their_o waste_n and_o broad_o beneath_o and_o the_o sleeve_n likewise_o be_v straight_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o round_a and_o high_a habit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n a_o dulipan_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n in_o summer_n they_o wear_v garment_n of_o particoloured_a cotton_n but_o in_o winter_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a garment_n line_v with_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v chebre_n but_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n be_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o honest_a cheerful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n for_o their_o victual_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o extreme_a salt_n cheese_n and_o sour_a milk_n also_o artificial_o congeal_v which_o fare_v albeit_o they_o account_v very_o dainty_a yet_o can_v stranger_n digest_v it_o and_o into_o every_o dish_n almost_o they_o put_v sour_a milk_n a_o division_n of_o egypt_n since_o the_o mahometan_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o the_o region_n from_o cairo_n to_o rosetto_n be_v call_v the_o shore_n of_o errif_n and_o from_o cairo_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bugiha_n it_o be_v call_v sahid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o firm_a land_n but_o the_o region_n adjoin_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o nilus_n which_o run_v towards_o damiata_n and_o tenesse_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bechria_n or_o maremma_n all_o egypt_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o the_o province_n of_o sahid_n excel_v the_o two_o other_o part_n for_o abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o flax_n and_o maremma_n abound_v with_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marremma_n and_o errif_n be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n because_o those_o two_o province_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_v by_o european_n barbarian_a and_o assyrian_a merchant_n but_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n have_v no_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o few_o ethiopian_n of_o the_o ancient_a pedigree_n and_o original_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n as_o moses_n write_v fetch_v their_o original_n from_o 6._o chibith_n mesraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesraim_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n itself_o mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibith_n and_o chibith_n they_o say_v be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o build_v house_n thereon_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o leave_v any_o true_a egyptian_n beside_o a_o few_o christian_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a remain_v the_o residue_n embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n have_v mingle_v themselves_o among_o the_o arabian_n &_o the_o moor_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o year_n by_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v call_v pharaoh_n who_o by_o their_o monument_n and_o admirable_a building_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mighty_a prince_n and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n call_v ptolomaei_n afterwards_o be_v subdue_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o say_a roman_a government_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o length_n deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o mahometan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hamrus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hasi_n be_v appoint_v captain_n general_a over_o the_o arabian_a army_n of_o homar_n the_o second_o califa_n or_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o that_o name_n who_o permit_v all_o man_n to_o have_v their_o own_o religion_n require_v nought_o but_o tribute_n at_o their_o hand_n the_o say_a captain_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n a_o certain_a town_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n fustato_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o tabernacle_n for_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o march_v through_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o his_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v in_o tent_n the_o common_a people_n call_v this_o town_n mesre_v hatichi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a city_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o comparison_n of_o cairo_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n many_o excellent_a man_n both_o christian_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n have_v in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v deceive_v for_o they_o think_v mesre_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
division_n of_o africa_n i_o describe_v the_o river_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n niger_n it_o will_v here_o be_v superfluous_a to_o make_v any_o repetition_n thereof_o wherefore_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o nilus_n of_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o nilus_n the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n most_o admirable_a and_o the_o creature_n therein_o contain_v be_v exceed_v strange_a as_o namely_o sea-horse_n sea-oxen_n crocodile_n and_o other_o such_o monstrous_a and_o cruel_a beast_n as_o we_o will_v afterward_o declare_v which_o be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a either_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a but_o they_o become_v more_o dangerous_a ever_o since_o the_o mahometan_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n meshudi_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n of_o his_o time_n report_v that_o when_o hume_v the_o son_n of_o thaulon_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o egypt_n under_o gihsare_n mutavichil_n the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 270._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a leaden_a image_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o crocodile_n find_v among_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a egyptian_a temple_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o hieroglyphic_n character_n &_o constellation_n engrave_v thereon_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o enchantment_n against_o all_o crocodile_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o crocodile_n begin_v then_o to_o invade_v man_n and_o to_o do_v much_o mischief_n howbeit_o what_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v why_o the_o crocodile_n between_o cairo_n and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v harmless_a and_o those_o above_o cairo_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n shall_v devour_v and_o kill_v so_o many_o person_n it_o go_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o determine_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o nilus_n it_o increase_v as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n begin_v from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n and_o it_o continue_v just_a so_o long_a time_n in_o decrease_v for_o whereas_o in_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n it_o rain_v most_o abundant_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o course_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v all_o the_o month_n of_o may_n &_o some_o part_n of_o june_n before_o it_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o egypt_n concern_v the_o original_a fountain_n of_o this_o river_n there_o 〈◊〉_d be_v manifold_a opinion_n and_o all_o of_o they_o uncertain_a some_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v by_o themselves_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o begin_v upon_o certain_a plain_n situate_v beneath_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o sundry_a fountain_n be_v a_o great_a way_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o howbeit_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o avouch_v that_o nilus_n with_o great_a violence_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o say_a mountain_n into_o certain_a deep_a cave_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o come_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o foresay_a fountain_n both_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v false_a for_o never_o do_v any_o man_n as_o yet_o see_v where_o nilus_n take_v his_o original_n the_o ethiopian_a merchant_n which_o resort_v for_o traffic_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o dancala_n affirm_v that_o nilus_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v enlarge_v into_o such_o a_o mighty_a lake_n that_o no_o man_n can_v perceive_v which_o way_n the_o course_n thereof_o trend_v and_o that_o afterward_o be_v divide_v into_o manifold_a branch_n run_v in_o several_a channel_n and_o stretch_v themselves_o east_n and_o west_n it_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o traveiler_n so_o that_o they_o can_v compass_v those_o intricate_a wind_n and_o turn_n likewise_o diverse_a ethiopian_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o plain_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o traveil_v five_o hundred_o mile_n southward_a to_o seek_v their_o camel_n which_o be_v stray_v away_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o lust_n find_v nilus_n to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v disperse_v into_o manifold_a arm_n and_o lake_n and_o that_o they_o discover_v sundry_a desert_n and_o barren_a mountain_n where_o the_o foresay_a meshudi_n affirm_v emerald_n to_o be_v find_v which_o seem_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v concern_v savage_a man_n which_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_o wild_a goat_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o desert_n in_o manner_n of_o beast_n but_o if_o i_o record_v all_o the_o fable_n which_o our_o writer_n report_v concern_v nilus_n i_o shall_v seem_v over_o tedious_a unto_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o strange_a beast_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n of_o africa_n my_o purpose_n be_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a history_n of_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o africa_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n or_o such_o as_o differ_v in_o any_o respect_n from_o those_o that_o be_v find_v and_o here_o i_o intend_v to_o describe_v in_o order_n certain_a beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n omit_v many_o thing_n report_v by_o pliny_n who_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n of_o rare_a and_o singular_a learning_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o default_n and_o negligence_n of_o certain_a author_n which_o write_v before_o he_o he_o err_v a_o little_a in_o some_o small_a matter_n concern_v africa_n howbeit_o a_o little_a blemish_n ought_v not_o quite_o to_o disgrace_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o amiable_a body_n of_o the_o elephant_n this_o witty_a beast_n keep_v in_o the_o wood_n &_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n they_o use_v to_o go_v many_o in_o one_o company_n and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o man_n they_o either_o shun_v he_o or_o give_v place_n unto_o he_o but_o if_o the_o elephant_n intend_v to_o hurt_v any_o man_n he_o cast_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o long_a snout_n or_o trunk_n &_o never_o cease_v trample_v upon_o he_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a and_o fierce_a beast_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a store_n of_o they_o catch_v by_o the_o ethiopian_a hunter_n in_o manner_n follow_v these_o hunter_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o wood_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thicket_n where_o they_o keep_v use_v to_o make_v among_o the_o tree_n a_o round_a hedge_n of_o strong_a bough_n and_o rafte_n leave_v a_o space_n open_a on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o a_o door_n stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n which_o may_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o rope_n wherewith_o they_o can_v easy_o stop_v the_o say_v open_a place_n or_o passage_n the_o elephant_n therefore_o come_v to_o take_v his_o rest_n under_o the_o shady_a bough_n enter_v the_o hedge_n or_o enclosure_n where_o the_o hunter_n by_o draw_v the_o say_a rope_n and_o fasten_v the_o door_n have_v imprison_v he_o descend_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o their_o arrow_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v get_v his_o tooth_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o elephant_n chance_v to_o break_v through_o the_o hedge_n he_o murther_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v find_v in_o ethiopia_n the_o high_a and_o india_n they_o have_v other_o device_n to_o take_v the_o elephant_n which_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v over-tedious_a i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v giraffa_n this_o beast_n be_v so_o savage_a and_o wild_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a matter_n to_o see_v any_o of_o they_o for_o they_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o desert_n and_o wood_n where_o no_o other_o beast_n use_v to_o come_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o they_o espy_v a_o man_n it_o fly_v forthwith_o though_o not_o very_o 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residue_n of_o our_o relation_n to_o three_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o prete_n janni_n the_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o xeriffo_n who_o be_v king_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n for_o the_o rest_n refer_v you_o to_o john_n leo_n and_o the_o discourse_n prefix_v before_o he_o the_o xeriffo_n reign_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n prete_n janni_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o monomotapa_n have_v his_o empire_n towards_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n or_o the_o barbarian_a gulf_n the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n answer_v not_o certain_o in_o effect_n although_o it_o be_v very_o large_a unto_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o most_o writer_n have_v of_o it_o for_o lately_a of_o any_o other_o hor_n atio_fw-la malugucci_n in_o a_o certain_a discourse_n of_o he_o touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o state_n at_o this_o day_n will_v needs_o have_v his_o dominion_n to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o in_o time_n past_o his_o state_n have_v most_o ample_a and_o large_a confine_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o kingdom_n with_o which_o he_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o his_o stile_n for_o he_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o goiame_n a_o kingdom_n seat_v beyond_o nilus_n and_o of_o vangue_n and_o damut_n situate_v beyond_o zaire_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n evident_o know_v that_o his_o empire_n scarce_o reach_v unto_o nilus_n yea_o and_o john_n barros_n write_v that_o the_o abassin_n have_v little_a notice_n of_o that_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o it_o the_o hart_n or_o centre_n of_o his_o state_n be_v the_o lake_n barcena_n for_o on_o the_o east_n it_o extend_v from_o suaquen_n as_o far_o as_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n howbeit_o betwixt_o the_o 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eastward_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n who_o head_n city_n be_v arar_n in_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n of_o nine_o degree_n so_o that_o this_o whole_a empire_n little_o more_o or_o less_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o country_n which_o be_v distinguish_v with_o ample_a plain_n pleasant_a hill_n and_o high_a mountain_n most_o of_o they_o manurable_a and_o well_o inhabit_v bring_v forth_o barley_n and_o mill_n for_o it_o abound_v not_o great_o with_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o likewise_o taffo_n da_o guza_n another_o good_a and_o durable_a seed_n but_o there_o be_v mill_n and_o zaburro_n which_o we_o call_v the_o grain_n of_o india_n or_o guinea_n wheat_n great_a plenty_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o our_o pulse_n and_o some_o also_o unknowen_a to_o us._n some_o of_o they_o wear_v clothes_n of_o cotton_n
person_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o other_o slave_n the_o abassines_n bear_v away_o the_o bell_n aswell_o for_o fidelity_n as_o for_o sound_n and_o good_a complexion_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o abassin_n slave_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o prete_n janni_n fill_v all_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o he_o have_v armour_n munition_n and_o soldier_n both_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o arabian_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1550._o claudius_n king_n of_o abassia_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n sore_o oppress_v by_o gradaamed_a king_n of_o adel_n who_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fowerteene_o year_n have_v with_o continual_a incursion_n grievous_o molest_v and_o disturb_v he_o enforce_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o confine_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o hart_n of_o his_o empire_n demand_v aid_n of_o stephano_n gama_n the_o 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make_v much_o of_o the_o frankes_n for_o so_o do_v they_o call_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o hardly_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o these_o the_o prete_n janni_n have_v diverse_a other_o enemy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o dancali_n to_o who_o the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n pertain_v he_o confine_v with_o balgada_n the_o moor_n also_o vex_v he_o great_o which_o inhabit_v the_o province_n call_v doba_n divide_v into_o fowerteene_o signiory_n for_o though_o they_o be_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o prete_n janni_n his_o empire_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o rebel_v from_o he_o they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v before_o he_o first_o give_v testimonial_a that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o this_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o of_o his_o neighbour_n of_o mohenemugi_n and_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o amazon_n and_o giacchi_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o their_o military_a force_n and_o other_o memorable_a matter_n to_o avoid_v tedious_a repetition_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o discourse_n go_v before_o the_o book_n save_v only_o that_o i_o will_v here_o annexe_v a_o brief_a testimony_n out_o of_o osorius_n lib_n 4_o de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi gest_n eman._n which_o may_v add_v some_o small_a light_n unto_o the_o treatise_n before_o mention_v but_o say_v he_o in_o this_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n lie_v beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o south_n ocean_n there_o be_v a_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n call_v benomotapa_n whereunto_o before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o portugal_n discover_v those_o part_n all_o the_o king_n upon_o that_o coast_n be_v most_o obedientlie_o subject_a it_o abound_v with_o gold_n beyond_o all_o credit_n which_o be_v take_v even_o out_o gold_n of_o their_o river_n and_o lake_n yea_o many_o king_n there_o be_v which_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n of_o gold_n unto_o this_o king_n of_o benomotapa_n the_o people_n worship_v no_o idol_n but_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o habit_n and_o apparel_n they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o other_o ethiopian_n they_o worship_v their_o king_n with_o wonder_a superstition_n this_o king_n in_o his_o scutcheon_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n arm_n have_v two_o sign_n of_o majesty_n one_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a spade_n with_o a_o handle_n of_o ivory_n the_o other_o be_v two_o small_a dart_n by_o the_o spade_n he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o subject_n to_o husbandry_n that_o they_o may_v not_o through_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n let_v the_o earth_n lie_v untilled_a and_o so_o for_o want_v be_v constrain_v to_o play_v the_o thief_n the_o one_o of_o his_o dart_n betoken_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o severe_a punisher_n of_o malefactor_n &_o the_o other_o that_o he_o 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within_o his_o dominion_n that_o from_o they_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v unto_o other_o also_o which_o be_v do_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o messenger_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o any_o prince_n his_o fire_n be_v immediate_o quench_v then_o be_v there_o a_o new_a fire_n kindle_v by_o the_o messenger_n and_o forthwith_o all_o the_o neighbour_n resort_v thither_o to_o fetch_v of_o the_o say_v new_a fire_n for_o their_o house_n which_o whosoever_o refuse_v to_o perform_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o traitorous_a rebel_n and_o receive_v such_o punishment_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o high_a treason_n yea_o if_o need_n be_v a_o army_n be_v levy_v to_o apprehend_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v take_v he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o such_o torment_n as_o be_v correspondent_a to_o his_o disloyalty_n hitherto_o osorius_n the_o xeriffo_n common_o call_v the_o king_n of_o maroco_n 〈◊〉_d and_o fez._n
acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o that_o city_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o xeriffi_n who_o reputation_n and_o power_n daily_o increase_v when_o the_o time_n of_o pay_v tribute_n come_v send_v to_o certify_v this_o young_a king_n that_o be_v lawful_a successor_n to_o mahumet_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o and_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o his_o friend_n so_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o this_o their_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v courage_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o wherewith_o the_o fessan_n king_n be_v offend_v proclaim_a war_n against_o they_o and_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o maroco_n but_o at_o the_o very_a first_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o dislodge_v and_o afterward_o return_v with_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n among_o who_o be_v two_o thousand_o harquebuzier_n or_o bowman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o xeriffi_n who_o have_v no_o more_o but_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o way_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n shake_v off_o the_o tribute_n of_o that_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o atlas_n they_o take_v tafilete_a a_o important_a city_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o force_n they_o bring_v diuérs_a people_n of_o numidia_n to_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffo_n who_o be_v now_o call_v king_n of_o sus_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o much_o artillery_n take_v in_o part_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o partly_o renegado_n cast_v by_o the_o french_a renegado_n he_o go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n a_o very_a important_a fortification_n hold_v then_o by_o the_o portugal_n which_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o lopes_n sequeira_n and_o afterward_o know_v their_o opportunity_n from_o the_o king_n don_n emanuel_n there_o be_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n a_o most_o terrible_a battle_n in_o the_o end_n fire_z take_z hold_v on_o the_o munition_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o soldier_n be_v daunt_v that_o defend_v the_o fortress_n the_o xeriffo_n enter_v thereinto_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n his_o prisoner_n by_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n bring_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o atlas_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n to_o their_o obedience_n &_o those_o arabian_n who_o serve_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n whereupon_o king_n john_n the_o three_o see_v that_o his_o expense_n far_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n which_o come_v in_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v over_o safia_n azamor_n arzilla_n and_o alcazar_n hold_v which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mauritania_n this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o occasion_n of_o grievous_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o young_a have_v in_o two_o battle_n subdue_v the_o elder_n whereof_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1554_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o banish_v he_o to_o tafilet_n and_o afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n after_o have_v take_v he_o once_o prisoner_n and_o then_o release_n he_o he_o yet_o the_o second_o time_n because_o he_o break_v promise_n get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n again_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o son_n he_o also_o take_v tremizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sal_fw-la araes_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n fear_v the_o xeriffos_n prosperous_a success_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n with_o which_o he_o first_o recover_v tremizen_n &_o afterward_o defeat_v the_o xeriffo_n conquer_v fez_n and_o give_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o buasson_n prince_n of_o veles_n but_o this_o man_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o xeriffo_n lose_v at_o one_o instant_a both_o his_o city_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n mahumet_n go_v to_o tarodant_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n slay_v in_o his_o pavilion_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o turk_n suborn_v thereunto_o by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n of_o who_o one_o assen_a be_v the_o chief_a who_o together_o with_o his_o companion_n go_v into_o tarodant_n and_o there_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o in_o their_o return_n home_o they_o be_v all_o but_o five_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o and_o mullei_fw-mi abdala_n the_o xeriffos_n son_n be_v proclaim_v and_o salute_v king_n let_v thus_o much_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o xeriffo_n who_o proceed_n appear_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o ishmael_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia._n both_o of_o they_o procure_v follower_n by_o blood_n and_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n both_o of_o they_o subdue_v in_o short_a time_n many_o country_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o of_o they_o receive_v grievous_a check_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o lose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o state_n for_o selym_n take_v from_o ishmael_n cacamit_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o diarbena_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n do_v drive_v the_o xeriffo_n out_o of_o tremizen_n and_o his_o other_o quarter_n and_o even_o as_o selim_n win_v tauris_n the_o head_n city_n of_o persia_n and_o afterwards_o give_v it_o over_o so_o sal_fw-la araes_n take_v fez_n the_o head_n city_n of_o mauritania_n and_o then_o after_o abandon_v the_o same_o the_o xeriffo_n his_o revenue_n or_o come_n in_o the_o xeriffo_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n good_n yea_o and_o of_o their_o person_n also_o for_o though_o he_o charge_v they_o with_o never_o so_o burdensome_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v their_o mouth_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o tributary_n vassal_n the_o tenthes_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n he_o take_v no_o more_o but_o one_o for_o twenty_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v above_o twenty_o he_o demand_v no_o more_o than_o two_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o for_o every_o day_n tilth_n of_o ground_n he_o have_v a_o ducat_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o much_o likewise_o for_o every_o house_n as_o also_o he_o have_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n of_o every_o person_n above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a male_a or_o female_a and_o when_o need_n require_v a_o great_a sum_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o more_o cheerful_o pay_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o he_o always_o demand_v half_a as_o much_o more_o as_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v most_o 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rich_a man_n he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o government_n or_o charge_n with_o provision_n wherefore_o for_o fear_v of_o confiscation_n after_o death_n every_o one_o covet_v to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o wealth_n or_o to_o remove_v far_o from_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n sight_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n come_v far_o short_a of_o her_o ancient_a glory_n beside_o his_o revenue_n have_v be_v augment_v of_o late_a year_n by_o mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o fetch_v from_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n which_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o may_v yearly_o amount_v to_o three_o million_o of_o ducat_n his_o force_n the_o xeriffo_n have_v not_o any_o fortress_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n larache_fw-la and_o tetuan_n for_o as_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n do_v so_o he_o place_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o state_n in_o arm_a man_n but_o especial_o in_o horse_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o his_o artillery_n although_o he_o have_v very_o great_a store_n which_o his_o predecessor_n take_v from_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o in_o fez_n maroco_n tarodant_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d cause_v also_o more_o to_o be_v cast_v when_o need_n require_v for_o he_o want_v not_o master_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o science_n he_o have_v a_o house_n of_o munition_n in_o maroco_n where_o they_o make_v ordinary_o six_o and_o forty_o quintal_n of_o powder_n every_o month_n as_o likewise_o also_o caliver_v and_o steele-bowe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569._o a_o fire_n take_v hold_v on_o these_o house_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v therewith_o but_o for_o the_o xeriffoe_n force_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v of_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquibuzier_n which_o he_o have_v partly_o in_o fez_n but_o most_o in_o maroco_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o daily_a guard_n the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o royal_a squadron_n of_o six_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v all_o of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o of_o great_a account_n these_o man_n be_v mount_v upon_o excellent_a horse_n with_o furniture_n and_o arm_n for_o variety_n of_o colour_n most_o beautiful_a and_o for_o riches_n of_o ornament_n beyond_o measure_n estimable_a for_o every_o thing_n about_o they_o shine_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n jewel_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v please_v the_o eye_n or_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o beholder_n these_o man_n beside_o provision_n of_o corn_n oil_n butter_n and_o flesh_n for_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n receive_v further_o in_o wage_n from_o seventie_o to_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o silver_n a_o man_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o force_n which_o he_o have_v consist_v of_o his_o *_o timariotti_n service_n for_o the_o xeriffo_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o other_o person_n of_o account_n or_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o benefit_n of_o great_a lordship_n &_o tenor_n for_o sustentation_n of_o his_o cavallarie_n and_o the_o alchaide_n themselves_o till_o the_o field_n and_o afterwards_o reap_v rice_n oil_n barley_n butter_n sheep_n hen_n and_o money_n and_o distribute_v the_o same_o monthly_a to_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o their_o person_n they_o also_o give_v they_o cloth_n linen_n and_o silk_n to_o apparel_n themselves_o arm_n of_o offence_n and_o defence_n and_o horse_n with_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o die_v or_o be_v kill_v they_o allow_v they_o other_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o rome_n towards_o they_o that_o serve_v on_o public_a horse_n every_o one_o of_o these_o leader_n contend_v to_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o the_o field_n well_o order_v for_o arm_n apparel_n and_o horse_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v between_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o silver_n wage_n every_o year_n his_o four_o military_a force_n be_v the_o arabian_n who_o live_v continual_o in_o their_o auari_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o habitation_n each_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d govern_v by_o diverse_a alchaide_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a in_o time_n of_o need_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v thief_n then_o true_a soldier_n his_o five_o kind_n of_o force_n military_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o train_a soldier_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o among_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n make_v but_o little_a account_n of_o they_o &_o very_o seldom_o put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n except_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o than_o he_o can_v convenient_o forbid_v they_o for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o law_n that_o if_o à _fw-fr moor_n kill_v a_o christian_n or_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o he_o go_v direct_o into_o paradise_n a_o diabolical_a invention_n man_n woman_n and_o those_o of_o every_o age_n and_o degree_n run_v to_o the_o war_n hand_n over_o head_n that_o at_o least_o they_o may_v there_o be_v slay_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n according_a to_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n gain_v heaven_n no_o less_o zeal_n to_o our_o confusion_n may_v we_o perceive_v in_o the_o turk_n especial_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o sect_n for_o one_o will_v think_v they_o go_v to_o a_o marriage_n and_o not_o to_o the_o war_n scarce_o be_v able_a with_o patience_n to_o attend_v their_o prefix_a time_n of_o go_v thither_o they_o repute_v they_o holy_a and_o happy_a that_o die_v with_o arm_n in_o hand_n against_o their_o enemy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o man_n unhappy_a and_o of_o little_a worth_n that_o die_v at_o home_n amid_o the_o lamentation_n of_o child_n and_o outcry_n of_o woman_n by_o the_o thing_n above_o set_v down_o we_o may_v easy_o comprehend_v what_o number_n of_o man_n the_o xeriffo_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v learn_v better_o by_o experience_n for_o mullei_fw-mi abdala_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o besiege_v mazagan_a with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n choke_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o earth_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o with_o his_o artillery_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o their_o mine_n to_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n beside_o this_o prince_n can_v not_o continue_v a_o great_a war_n above_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o his_o force_n live_v on_o that_o provision_n which_o he_o have_v daily_a come_n in_o as_o well_o for_o sustenance_n as_o for_o apparel_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v all_o this_o conduct_v thither_o where_o the_o war_n require_v it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o must_v needs_o return_v home_o for_o their_o maintenance_n of_o life_n and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n can_v protract_v a_o war_n at_o length_n except_o he_o be_v rich_a in_o treasure_n molucco_n who_o overthrow_v sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o pay_n under_o his_o ensign_n forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o arabian_n and_o adventurer_n but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o can_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n seventie_o thousand_o horse_n and_o more_o foot_n than_o he_o do_v of_o the_o dominion_n and_o fortress_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v upon_o the_o isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o beside_o oran_n mersalquibir_n melilla_n and_o pennon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v within_o the_o straits_n as_o likewise_o çeuta_fw-la tanger_n and_o arzil_n which_o by_o the_o title_n of_o portugal_n he_o hold_v very_a near_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o mazagan_a in_o like_a sort_n without_o the_o straits_n mouth_n twenty_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o arzil_n he_o have_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr guer_n to_o that_o of_o guardafu_n two_o sort_n of_o state_n for_o some_o be_v immedidiate_o under_o he_o and_o other_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o adherent_n the_o land_n of_o madera_n puerto_n santo_n the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n of_o cabo_n verde_v the_o isle_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la with_o that_o of_o sant_n
thomas_n and_o other_o near_o adjoin_v be_v immediate_o under_o his_o dominion_n these_o island_n be_v maintain_v with_o their_o own_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v also_o some_o out_o of_o europe_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o send_v some_o thither_o especial_o sugar_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n wonderful_o abound_v as_o also_o with_o wine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sant_n thomas_n likewise_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n these_o state_n have_v no_o encumbrance_n but_o by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a man_n of_o war_n matter_n which_o for_o all_o that_o go_v not_o beyond_o cape_n verde_v at_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n and_o at_o sant_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n the_o portugal_n have_v plant_v factory_n in_o form_n of_o fortress_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o border_a people_n of_o guinie_n and_o libya_n and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o gold_n of_o mandinga_n and_o other_o place_n near_o about_o among_o the_o adherent_a prince_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n in_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a and_o plentiful_a country_n in_o all_o ethiopia_n the_o portugal_n have_v there_o two_o colony_n one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o s._n saluador_n and_o a_o other_o in_o the_o island_n loanda_n they_o have_v diverse_a rich_a commodity_n from_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o most_o important_a be_v every_o year_n about_o 5000._o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v from_o thence_o and_o sell_v they_o at_o good_a round_a prize_n in_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o slave_n so_o take_v up_o there_o be_v a_o good_a tax_n pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n from_o this_o kingdom_n one_o may_v easy_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o prete_n janni_n for_o it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v very_o far_o off_o and_o it_o do_v so_o abound_v with_o elephant_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a thing_n as_o will_v bring_v singular_a ease_n and_o commodity_n to_o such_o a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n confine_v angola_n with_o who_o prince_n of_o late_a year_n paulo_n dias_n a_o portugal_n captain_n make_v war_n and_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o of_o potossi_n but_o by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o better_o as_o fine_a silver_n go_v beyond_o that_o which_o be_v base_a and_o course_n and_o out_o of_o doubt_n if_o the_o portugal_n have_v esteem_v so_o well_o of_o thing_n near_o at_o hand_n as_o they_o do_v of_o those_o far_o off_o and_o remote_a and_o have_v thither_o bend_v their_o force_n wherewith_o they_o pass_v capo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o go_v to_o india_n malaca_n and_o the_o malucoe_n they_o have_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o charge_n find_v great_a wealth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandinga_n ethiopia_n congo_n angola_n butua_n toroa_n maticuo_n boro_n quiticui_fw-la monomotapa_n cafati_n and_o mohenemugi_fw-la but_o humane_a avarice_n esteem_v more_o of_o a_o other_o man_n than_o his_o own_o and_o thing_n remote_a appear_v great_a than_o those_o near_o at_o hand_n between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o cape_n guardafu_n the_o portugal_n have_v the_o fortress_n of_o sena_n cephala_n and_o mozambique_n and_o by_o these_o they_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o trade_n with_o the_o border_a nation_n all_o which_o abound_v in_o gold_n and_o ivory_n by_o these_o fortress_n they_o have_v special_a commodity_n for_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n because_o their_o fleet_n sometime_o winter_n and_o otherwhiles_o victual_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o there_o in_o these_o part_v the_o king_n of_o melinde_n be_v their_o great_a friend_n and_o those_o of_o quiloa_n and_o other_o neighbour-island_n be_v their_o tributary_n the_o portugal_n want_v nothing_o but_o man_n for_o beside_o other_o island_n which_o they_o leave_v in_o a_o manner_n abandon_v there_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n laurence_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fower-score_n broad_a the_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o well_o till_v yet_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v manure_v nature_n have_v distinguish_v it_o with_o river_n harbour_n &_o most_o commodious_a bay_n these_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n fear_v no_o other_o but_o such_o sea-force_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o daily_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o of_o the_o portugal_n fleet_v which_o coast_n along_o up_o and_o down_o those_o sea_n altogether_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1589._o they_o take_v near_o unto_o mombaza_n four_o galley_n and_o a_o galliot_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v even_o thither_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o africa_n the_o great_a turk_n possess_v in_o africa_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o velez_n de_fw-fr gumera_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n from_o the_o river_n muluia_n which_o be_v the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n even_o to_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n or_o red_a sea_n except_o some_o few_o place_n as_o namely_o mersalcabir_n melilla_n oran_n and_o pennon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v in_o which_o space_n before_o mention_v be_v situate_a sundry_a of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o barbary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tremizen_n alger_n tenez_n bugia_n constantina_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n from_o alexandria_n to_o the_o city_n of_o asna_n call_v of_o old_a see_z together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n troglodytica_fw-la from_o the_o town_n of_o suez_n to_o that_o of_o suachen_n also_o in_o africa_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v five_o viceroy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n namely_o at_o alger_n tunis_n tripoli_n at_o missir_n for_o all_o egypt_n and_o at_o suachen_n for_o those_o place_n which_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n final_o in_o this_o part_n at_o suez_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n be_v one_o of_o his_o four_o principal_a arsenal_n or_o place_n for_o the_o building_n repair_a dock_v and_o harbour_v of_o his_o warlike_a galley_n which_o may_v lie_v here_o under_o covert_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o bottom_n a_o summarie_a discourse_n of_o the_o manifold_a religion_n profess_v in_o africa_n and_o first_o of_o the_o gentile_n africa_n contain_v four_o sort_n of_o people_n different_a in_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gentile_n jew_n mahometan_n and_o christian_n the_o gentile_n extend_v themselves_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o cabo_n blanco_n or_o the_o white_a cape_n even_o to_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o congo_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o southerly_a bound_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n even_o to_o capo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o that_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es corrientes_fw-la and_o within_o the_o land_n they_o spread_v out_o from_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n even_o unto_o nilus_n and_o beyond_o nilus_n also_o from_o the_o ethiopic_a to_o the_o arabian_a sea_n these_o gentile_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v no_o light_n of_o god_n or_o religion_n neither_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o any_o rule_n or_o law_n whereupon_o the_o arabian_n call_v they_o cafri_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lawless_a or_o without_o law_n they_o have_v but_o few_o habitation_n and_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n of_o mountain_n or_o in_o wood_n wherein_o they_o find_v some_o harbour_n from_o wind_n and_o rain_n the_o civil_a among_o they_o who_o have_v some_o understanding_n and_o light_n of_o divinity_n and_o religion_n obey_v the_o monomotapa_n who_o dominion_n extend_v with_o a_o great_a circuit_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o matama_n to_o the_o river_n cuama_n but_o the_o noble_a part_n thereof_o be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o magnice_n or_o spirito_n sancto_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o league_n they_o have_v no_o idol_n and_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a god_n call_v by_o they_o mozimo_n little_o differ_v from_o these_o we_o may_v esteem_v the_o subject_n of_o mohenemugi_n but_o among_o all_o the_o cafri_n the_o people_n call_v agag_n or_o giacchi_n be_v repute_v most_o brutish_a inhabit_v in_o wood_n and_o den_n and_o be_v devourer_n of_o
the_o argument_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n they_o easy_o fall_v into_o apostasy_n whereunto_o the_o impiety_n of_o arrius_n and_o other_o heretic_n open_v the_o way_n who_o for_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n estrang_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o from_o the_o evangelicall_a truth_n fall_v in_o the_o end_n into_o atheism_n as_o we_o see_v have_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o course_n of_o some_o modern_a enormity_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n there_o grow_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o mahometan_n for_o their_o sect_n be_v no_o less_o sottish_a and_o foolish_a then_o wicked_a and_o perfidious_a the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o fetch_v reason_n far_o off_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o but_o the_o arabian_n not_o content_v in_o africa_n to_o have_v subjugate_v with_o arm_n and_o with_o false_a doctrine_n to_o have_v pester_v barbary_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o country_n of_o negro_n they_o further_o on_o the_o other_o side_n assail_v the_o low_a ethiopia_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o land_n enter_v thereinto_o in_o the_o year_n 1067._o faiaia_n the_o son_n of_o abubequer_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a alsachi_n he_o disperse_v that_o pestilence_n into_o nubia_n and_o the_o neighbour_n province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pass_v the_o red_a sea_n they_o first_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n even_o to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la by_o their_o continual_a traffic_n thither_o and_o afterward_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o magadazo_n melinde_n mombazza_n quiloa_n mozambique_n and_o seize_v on_o some_o port_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o gather_v force_n by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n within_o the_o land_n and_o establish_v therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dangali_a and_o adel._n so_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o have_v spread_v their_o sect_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n to_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o far_o and_o on_o the_o other_o have_v take_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o africa_n from_o suez_n to_o cape_n guardafú_n and_o from_o this_o even_o to_o that_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es corrientes_fw-la and_o the_o adjoin_v island_n in_o which_o place_n though_o the_o people_n be_v not_o altogether_o mahumetan_n yet_o have_v the_o mahometan_n the_o weapon_n &_o dominion_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o sect_n we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v to_o conclude_v they_o have_v often_o assail_v the_o prete_n janni_n sometime_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o port_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o otherwhiles_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o have_v and_o do_v molest_v they_o great_o lead_v into_o captituitie_n a_o great_a number_n of_o abassin_n where_o they_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mahumetan_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o africa_n now_o that_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o misery_n and_o darkness_n of_o africa_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o set_v down_o that_o little_a light_n of_o true_a religion_n which_o there_o be_v the_o which_o i_o can_v not_o pass_v over_o without_o exceed_a glory_n to_o the_o portugal_n nation_n in_o that_o they_o with_o inestimable_a charge_n and_o infinite_a travail_n have_v first_o seek_v to_o open_v the_o way_n to_o ethiopia_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o great_a negus_n of_o abassia_n call_v by_o we_o prete_n janni_n to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n of_o europe_n perform_v whatsoever_o after_o this_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o guinia_n and_o meleghette_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o more_o happy_o of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o angola_n and_o likewise_o with_o diverse_a colony_n send_v to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n they_o have_v no_o less_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n than_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o final_o pass_v beyond_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_fw-es they_o have_v resist_v the_o mahometan_a sect_n which_o have_v now_o extend_v itself_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la of_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n the_o christian_n of_o egypt_n be_v partly_o stranger_n partly_o home-born_a in_o the_o country_n stranger_n come_v thither_o in_o regard_n of_o traffic_n which_o there_o flourish_v above_o measure_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o commodious_o situate_a between_o the_o red_a and_o mediterran_n sea_n unit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o east_n by_o mean_a of_o a_o infinite_a traffic_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ladder_n whereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o eoan_a ocean_n pass_v into_o the_o lesser_a asia_n into_o africa_n and_o europe_n whereupon_o not_o only_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o ragusian_o come_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n but_o also_o the_o french_a and_o english_a the_o natural_a christian_n of_o egypt_n remain_v after_o the_o spoil_n and_o havoc_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saracen_n mamaluck_v and_o turk_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n and_o these_o dwell_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o but_o principal_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n messia_n monfalatto_n bucco_n and_o elchiasa_n all_o place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n there_o be_v also_o many_o in_o the_o province_n of_o minia_n in_o which_o quarter_n appear_v diverse_a monastery_n but_o among_o the_o monastery_n of_o egypt_n those_o of_o saint_n anthony_n saint_n paul_n and_o saint_n macarius_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o first_o lie_v in_o troglodytica_fw-la right_o over_o against_o say_v it_o upon_o a_o hill_n where_o saint_n anthony_n be_v say_v to_o be_v beat_v by_o devil_n the_o second_o be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o this_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o desert_n the_o three_o stand_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o the_o west_n of_o bulac_n this_o be_v the_o monastery_n which_o in_o some_o history_n be_v call_v nitria_n as_o i_o think_v because_o in_o that_o quarter_n the_o water_n of_o nilus_n be_v thicken_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o low_a place_n be_v convert_v into_o salt_n and_o niter_fw-la georgia_n stand_v upon_o nilus_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o munsia_n a_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a convent_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n george_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o monk_n to_o the_o notable_a benefit_n and_o ease_n of_o pilgrim_n &_o stranger_n who_o be_v there_o courteous_o lodge_v but_o they_o die_v all_o of_o the_o plague_n about_o some_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n sithence_o the_o place_n be_v abandon_v now_o to_o deliver_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o estate_n of_o these_o christian_n they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o coptitae_fw-la cofti_n and_o by_o other_o christian_n from_o the_o girdle_n upward_o for_o albeit_o they_o be_v baptize_v as_o we_o be_v yet_o do_v they_o circumcise_v themselves_o like_o to_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v their_o christianity_n come_v no_o low_a than_o the_o girdlestead_n but_o that_o which_o be_v worse_a they_o have_v for_o these_o 1000_o year_n follow_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutiches_n which_o allow_v but_o of_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n by_o which_o heresy_n they_o also_o separate_v and_o dismember_v themselves_o from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o separation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o ephesine_n council_n assemble_v by_o dioscorus_n in_o defence_n of_o eutiches_n who_o be_v now_o condemn_v in_o the_o chalcedon_n counsel_n by_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o father_n congregat_v together_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o leo_n the_o first_o for_o the_o cofti_n fear_v that_o to_o attribute_v two_o nature_n unto_o christ_n may_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v assign_v he_o two_o hypostasis_n or_o person_n to_o avoid_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n they_o become_v eutichian_o they_o say_v their_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n oftentimes_o repeat_v alleluia_n they_o read_v the_o gospel_n first_o in_o chaldean_a and_o then_o in_o arabic_a when_o the_o priest_n say_v pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la the_o young_a among_o they_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a after_o consecration_n they_o give_v a_o simple_a piece_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o ceremony_n use_v also_o in_o greece_n they_o exercise_v their_o function_n in_o the_o
patriarch_n who_o aspire_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarkship_n and_o see_v that_o if_o he_o follow_v this_o union_n begin_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o he_o altogether_o misdoubt_v he_o first_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v defer_v command_v afterward_o that_o none_o shall_v subscribe_v thereunto_o and_o final_o cause_v the_o patriarch_n whole_o to_o give_v over_o this_o business_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o wilderness_n whereas_o he_o continue_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o the_o priest_n understand_v where_o he_o be_v write_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n signify_v therein_o what_o a_o special_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v he_o and_o what_o damage_n the_o retire_n of_o himself_o will_v procure_v to_o the_o silly_a sheep_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n if_o he_o ratify_v not_o full_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v decree_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o assembly_n he_o courteous_o answer_v make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v return_v when_o he_o have_v visit_v his_o diocese_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o shall_v expect_v he_o at_o cairo_n but_o while_o he_o think_v upon_o return_n his_o own_o death_n interrupt_v he_o the_o cofti_n have_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o between_o the_o death_n of_o one_o patriarch_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o other_o there_o must_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o whole_a year_n space_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v requisite_a say_v they_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o spouse_n whereupon_o the_o priest_n not_o to_o loose_v so_o much_o time_n determine_v to_o go_v home_o into_o italy_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o afterward_o need_v so_o require_v to_o return_v the_o cofti_n understand_v thus_o much_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o partly_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o care_n he_o have_v of_o they_o &_o partly_o lament_v that_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v not_o full_o confirm_v and_o finish_v while_o the_o priest_n be_v about_o to_o depart_v on_o saint_n mathewes_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o come_v a_o rout_n of_o arm_a turk_n to_o their_o lodging_n these_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o two_o priest_n and_o another_o companion_n of_o they_o and_o on_o three_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n no_o man_n know_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o hurly_n burly_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v learn_v all_o this_o grow_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o a_o frenchman_n this_o man_n aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o consul_n or_o governor_n over_o his_o nation_n which_o mariani_n have_v obtain_v malicious_o give_v the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n to_o understand_v that_o mariani_n suborn_v the_o people_n against_o the_o grand_a signior_n &_o that_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n to_o levy_v christian_a man_n and_o that_o to_o this_o end_n he_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n certain_a priest_n who_o practise_v in_o this_o behalf_n with_o mariani_n for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o prejudice_v the_o priest_n than_o the_o cofties_n letter_n which_o breed_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n in_o the_o turk_n that_o such_o a_o union_n may_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o may_v work_v some_o extraordinary_a innovation_n they_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o a_o filthy_a and_o stink_a prison_n the_o venetian_a consul_n assay_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o after_o by_o suit_n and_o supplication_n to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o bassá_n howbeit_o he_o receive_v such_o bitter_a and_o nip_a answer_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v also_o afraid_a but_o nothing_o prevail_v further_a with_o the_o turk_n than_o money_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o with_o this_o only_a their_o savage_a fury_n be_v mitigate_v and_o their_o fierceness_n appease_v five_o thousand_o crown_n therefore_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o priest_n liberty_n wherein_o the_o cofti_n show_v themselves_o very_o friendly_a the_o rich_a of_o they_o offer_v one_o after_o another_o to_o lend_v money_n without_o any_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o but_o this_o matter_n cost_n mariani_n more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o consulship_n the_o priest_n be_v thus_o free_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o observe_v how_o thing_n go_v return_v one_o after_o another_o back_n to_o rome_n a_o relation_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n take_v out_o of_o a_o oration_n of_o matthew_n dresserus_n professor_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o history_n in_o the_o university_n of_o lipsia_n who_o have_v first_o make_v a_o general_a exordium_n to_o his_o auditory_a proceed_v at_o length_n to_o the_o peculiar_a handle_n of_o the_o foresay_a argument_n in_o manner_n follow_v nondum_fw-la say_v he_o uni_fw-la we_o seculi_fw-la aet_fw-la as_o exacta_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o expire_v since_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n religion_n come_v first_o unto_o our_o ear_n which_o because_o it_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a unto_o christian_a verity_n and_o carry_v a_o honest_a show_n of_o piety_n therewith_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n most_o worthy_a of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o therefore_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o short_a time_n of_o a_o oration_n will_v permit_v i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v both_o where_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o christian_a church_n that_o of_o ethiopia_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o this_o ethiopian_a not_o unfit_o call_v church_n the_o southern_a church_n be_v situate_a in_o africa_n far_o south_n namely_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a some_o part_n thereof_o also_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n two_o summer_n they_o have_v every_o year_n yea_o in_o a_o manner_n one_o continual_a summer_n so_o that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o some_o field_n they_o sow_v and_o in_o other_o they_o reap_v somewhere_o also_o they_o have_v every_o month_n ripe_a some_o kind_n of_o earthly_a fruit_n or_o other_o especial_o pulse_n the_o people_n be_v skorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o be_v black_a and_o go_v naked_a save_v only_o that_o some_o cover_v their_o privity_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n or_o of_o silk_n the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o contain_v well_o nigh_o twenty_o kingdom_n large_a so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o europe_n or_o as_o all_o christendom_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o beginning_n indeed_o it_o have_v not_o above_o two_o kingdom_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o country_n adjacent_a for_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o unbelieve_a gentile_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o who_o the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o heathenish_a idolatry_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v report_v that_o certain_a border_a dobas_fw-la moor_n bear_v such_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o these_o christian_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d before_o he_o bring_v testimony_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ethiopia_n be_v not_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v 〈◊〉_d or_o priest_n but_o precious_a john_n for_o in_o the_o ethiopian_a tongue_n he_o be_v term_v belul_n gian_n and_o in_o the_o chaldean_a encoe_n gian_n both_o which_o addition_n signify_v precious_a or_o high_a so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o title_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v illustres_fw-la excelsi_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v exalt_v and_o advance_v above_o other_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n and_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n neither_o be_v this_o precious_a john_n a_o priest_n by_o profession_n but_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o be_v he_o arm_v so_o much_o with_o religion_n and_o law_n as_o with_o military_a force_n howbeit_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n because_o he_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o enjoin_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o but_o what_o in_o he_o lie_v enforce_v his_o enemy_n
very_a deed_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o antiquity_n and_o custom_n that_o where_o they_o once_o take_v root_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v baptism_n when_o as_o they_o can_v be_v circumcise_v any_o more_o than_o once_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o defect_n what_o can_v we_o better_o devise_v to_o do_v then_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o wish_v they_o mind_n better_o inform_v and_o the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o god_n word_n the_o ethiopian_n conceive_v exceed_v joy_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o country_n hope_v that_o their_o mutual_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n will_v breed_v a_o similitude_n and_o conjunction_n as_o well_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o of_o their_o affection_n and_o mind_n but_o i_o be_o very_o afraid_a lest_o the_o reproachful_a and_o stern_a carriage_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o monk_n towards_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n before_o mention_v have_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o time_n past_o estrange_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n howbeit_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o two_o renown_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v most_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v and_o celebrate_v who_o by_o infinite_a charge_n employ_v upon_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o these_o part_n have_v open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o european_a christian_n to_o the_o southern_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o ethiopian_n to_o this_o western_a church_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v not_o these_o two_o worthy_a prince_n bring_v to_o effect_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v know_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o ethiopia_n for_o thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o mahometan_n most_o deadly_a enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o travel_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bar_v and_o shut_v up_o unless_o therefore_o over_o the_o atlantike_a ethiopick_n and_o indian_a sea_n the_o portugal_n have_v thither_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o navigation_n it_o have_v almost_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ambassador_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d matthew_n dresserus_n a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n for_o plant_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o ambassage_n take_v none_o effect_v at_o all_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n determine_v to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a for_o the_o absolute_a 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that_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v expose_v his_o own_o person_n together_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unto_o so_o great_a hazard_n but_o rather_o not_o whole_o to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n they_o determine_v to_o send_v thither_o andrew_n ouiedo_n new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n with_o two_o or_o three_o assistant_n who_o with_o great_a authority_n may_v debate_v of_o that_o which_o roderigo_n already_o have_v so_o unfruitful_o treat_v of_o ouiedo_n most_o willing_o undertake_v this_o attempt_n put_v himself_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o father_n emanuel_n fernandez_n and_o some_o few_o other_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o abassia_n he_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o patience_n than_o disputation_n for_o king_n claudius_n within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v vanquish_v and_o ethiopia_n slay_v adamas_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n this_o man_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o assistant_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o
length_n into_o congo_n with_o two_o friar_n and_o four_o priest_n and_o order_v matter_n reasonable_o well_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n don_n alvaro_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v he_o who_o fail_v not_o to_o solicit_v both_o don_n sebastian_n and_o don_n henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o amid_o these_o determination_n he_o die_v and_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v also_o don_n alvaro_n succeed_v he_o during_o these_o tumult_n certain_a other_o portugal_n priest_n go_v into_o congo_n labour_v to_o prune_v that_o vine_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n give_v over_o and_o forsake_v these_o man_n have_v build_v they_o a_o house_n in_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n where_o do_v remain_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o company_n that_o 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to_o move_v other_o himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o man_n that_o put_v hand_n to_o this_o work_n and_o likewise_o with_o edict_n and_o favourable_a proclamation_n he_o further_v and_o do_v still_o advance_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n who_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v concern_v the_o christianity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n let_v he_o read_v the_o three_o and_o eight_o book_n of_o osorius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gest_n eman._n &_o the_o second_o book_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n his_o story_n of_o congo_n most_o proper_o and_o decent_o translate_v by_o the_o judicious_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n those_o portugal_n priest_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o island_n loanda_n as_o above_o we_o declare_v bend_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o angola_n then_o of_o congo_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o 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it_o not_o which_o with_o a_o blast_n they_o will_v have_v confound_v but_o a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n apparel_v in_o shine_a light_n and_o brightness_n and_o a_o old_a man_n that_o keep_v her_o company_n with_o a_o flame_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o go_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n before_o the_o portugal_n and_o overthrow_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o angolans_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v convert_v don_n paulo_n prince_n of_o mocumba_n and_o with_o he_o a_o thousand_o person_n more_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n the_o light_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v with_o incredible_a ease_n kindle_v be_v also_o as_o sudden_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o some_o portugal_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o monarch_n and_o give_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o vassal_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o occasion_n afterward_o that_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr sylva_n a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n then_o for_o his_o blood_n and_o parentage_n go_v over_o thither_o from_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o this_o man_n arrive_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o inambane_n convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o sister_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n through_o who_o persuasion_n gonsaluo_n leave_v his_o companion_n prosecute_a his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o monomotapa_n only_o with_o six_o portugal_n thus_o have_v pass_v mozambique_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mafuta_fw-mi and_o of_o colimane_a they_o come_v to_o mengoaxano_n king_n of_o quiloa_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o received&_n received&_n entertain_v and_o though_o they_o have_v licence_n in_o this_o place_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n yet_o will_v not_o gonsaluo_n here_o stay_v judge_v that_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n that_o of_o the_o neighbour_n king_n will_v follow_v without_o delay_n embarking_a themselves_o therefore_o upon_o the_o river_n cuama_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n eight_o day_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sena_n a_o very_a populous_a village_n where_o gonsaluo_n baptize_v about_o five_o hundred_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o king_n of_o inamor_n one_o of_o the_o monomotapaes_n vassal_n in_o the_o end_n antonio_n caiado_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n come_v from_o the_o court_n to_o guide_v gonsaluo_n towards_o the_o same_o place_n whither_o be_v in_o short_a time_n come_v he_o be_v present_o visit_v on_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n and_o bountifullie_o present_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o ox_n but_o he_o return_v back_o these_o present_n give_v the_o monomotapa_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o caiado_n what_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o his_o magnanimity_n &_o receive_v he_o afterward_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o same_o carpet_n whereon_o also_o his_o own_o mother_n sit_v he_o present_o demand_v how_o many_o woman_n how_o much_o ground_n and_o how_o many_o ox_n thing_n mighty_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n he_o will_v have_v gonsaluo_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o caiado_n who_o be_v their_o interpreter_n say_v that_o sure_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o thing_n so_o high_o value_v by_o other_o be_v no_o ordinary_a man_n and_o so_o with_o much_o courtesy_n he_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n not_o long_o time_n after_o
river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v so_o they_o must_v quite_o separate_v monomotapa_n from_o the_o same_o lake_n lake_n this_o place_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v agysimba_n mention_v by_o ptolemey_n *_o mine_n author_n here_o set_v down_o too_o great_a a_o number_n g._n b._n b._n rel._n un_fw-fr dell_fw-it afr._n part._n 1._o lib._n 2._o os_fw-la picos_fw-la fragosos_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o matama_n angola_n the_o siluer-mine_n of_o cabambe_n quizama_fw-la bahia_n das_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bay_n of_o cowes_n the_o six_o province_n of_o congo_n s._n saluador_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o congo_n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d of_o zaire_n crocodile_n water-horse_n the_o zabra_fw-la the_o elephant_n the_o isle_n and_o haven_n of_o loanda_n loango_n anzichi_n of_o this_o long_a pepper_n read_v ramusius_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 115._o pag._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o temian_n dauma_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grana_n paradisi_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mina_n mina_n pliny_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sierra_n 〈◊〉_d a_o factorie_a of_o the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n a_o mighty_a cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o senaga_n 〈◊〉_d vol._n 1._o fol._n 99_o 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o camaran_n dalaqua_n mua_n 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n suaquen_n or_o vermillion_a two_o town_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o socotora_n the_o two_o sister_n isle_n which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v concern_v the_o isle_n of_o mombaça_n quiloa_n &_o moçambique_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o zanguebar_v before_o set_v down_o whereas_o 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o entreat_v of_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a fragment_n of_o the_o main_a &_o have_v large_a territory_n thereof_o subject_a unto_o they_o plenty_n of_o ambergrise_n the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n ascension_n concern_v this_o isle_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o congo_n congo_n or_o perhaps_o povaçaon_n which_o as_o i_o conjecture_v may_v be_v all_o one_o with_o poblation_n in_o spanish_a which_o signify_v a_o colony_n or_o town_n seventie_o ingenios_n in_o san_n tomé_n this_o town_n be_v take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n 1585._o and_o by_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d shirley_n 1596._o 1596._o this_o isle_n with_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o pike_n of_o tenerif_n madera_n in_o spanish_a signify_v wood_n or_o timber_n puerto_n santo_n the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n amias_n preston_n 1596._o the_o 〈◊〉_d increase_v of_o one_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o divide_v it_o from_o asia_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n non._n non._n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o niger_n niger_n aethiopia_n aethiopia_n habat_fw-la habat_fw-la chauz_fw-fr chauz_fw-fr tremizen_n tremizen_n john_n 〈◊〉_d over_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o negro_n negro_n cairo_n cairo_n about_o the_o year_n 1526._o 1526._o fortè_fw-la asia_n minor_fw-la minor_fw-la genesis_n the_o 10._o v_o the_o 6._o mezraim_n be_v account_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o chus_n chus_n gen._n 10._o 7._o 7._o guadalhabit_v tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n caesaria_n or_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n aquel_n amarig_n amarig_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cairaoan_n cairaoan_n tunis_n tunis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n of_o granada_n granada_n a_o 〈◊〉_d patriarch_n gehoar_o a_o slave_n by_o condition_n conquer_v all_o barbary_n numidia_n egypt_n and_o syria_n gehoar_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cairo_n ten_o tribe_n of_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d africa_n 〈◊〉_d rachu_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1526._o 1526._o 〈◊〉_d traffic_n to_o tombuto_n tombuto_n alger_n alger_n the_o arabian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o ishmael_n the_o base_a son_n of_o abraham_n the_o arabian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d descend_v of_o saba_n the_o people_n of_o numidia_n wool_n grow_v upon_o the_o palm_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d use_v 〈◊〉_d victual_n where_o the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v breed_v arabian_a poem_n and_o verse_n the_o arabian_n offer_v themselves_o slave_n to_o any_o that_o will_v relieve_v their_o extreme_a hunger_n the_o arabian_n of_o barca_n lay_v their_o son_n to_o pawn_v unto_o the_o sicilian_n for_o corn_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o death_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o tunis_n his_o son_n son_n trenizen_n trenizen_n maroco_n and_o fez_n a_o book_n write_v by_o john_n leo_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n the_o african_n use_v in_o time_n past_o none_o other_o kind_n of_o letter_n but_o the_o roman_a letter_n letter_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o history_n of_o sallust_n 〈◊〉_d livius_n and_o other_o the_o mahometan_a calisas_n cause_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n exceed_v cold_a most_o wonder_a and_o terrible_a snow_n the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o snow_n which_o john_n leo_n himself_o escape_v escape_v agadez_n a_o strange_a remedy_n use_v by_o the_o african_a merchant_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n a_o merchant_n constrain_v by_o extreme_a thirst_n give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o cup_n of_o water_n the_o fruit_n call_v goron_n cocos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d onion_n the_o olive_n of_o africa_n raine_n signify_v plenty_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o peasant_n and_o unlearned_a people_n of_o africa_n cunning_a in_o astrology_n the_o year_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o african_n the_o year_n divide_v into_o two_o season_n oné_o upon_o the_o mounain_n es_fw-mi of_o atlas_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n &_o nilu_n the_o french_a disease_n when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o africa_n hernia_n or_o the_o disease_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o rupture_n earth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a fidelity_n the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n his_o apology_n for_o the_o former_a relation_n the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d arga._n 〈◊〉_d cauterize_n their_o manner_n of_o entertain_v stranger_n at_o tedn_a tedne_v leave_v desolate_a 〈◊〉_d tecule_v destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1514._o hadecchis_n sack_v by_o the_o portugal_n 1513._o teijeut_n destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o tesegdelt_n towards_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d a_o pestiferous_a mahometan_a preacher_n a_o treatise_n write_v by_o 〈◊〉_d leo_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o punishment_n of_o murder_n 〈◊〉_d of_o iron_n date_n which_o will_v last_v but_o one_o year_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n a_o whale_n rib_n of_o incredible_a greatness_n amber_n store_n of_o sugar_n cordovan_n leather_n of_o maroco_n good_a sale_n for_o cloth_n gartguessem_fw-la surprise_v by_o the_o portugal_n store_n of_o sugar_n and_o of_o woad_n mine_n of_o silver_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o homar_n essuef_n essuef_n sidi_n signify_v a_o saint_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n in_o time_n past_o contain_v above_o 100000._o family_n mansor_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n obscurum_fw-la great_a store_n of_o book_n in_o old_a time_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o maroco_n the_o miserable_a death_n of_o abraham_n king_n of_o maroco_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o golden_a sphere_n a_o great_a college_n excellent_a spot_a marble_n this_o king_n call_v mansor_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o rasis_fw-la that_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o huge_a dominion_n of_o king_n mansor_n the_o christian_n happy_a 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o moor_n ibnu_fw-la abdul_n abdul_n malich_n ariver_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n to_o maroco_n the_o desolation_n of_o agmet_n john_n leo_n student_n at_o fez._n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n leo_n constrain_v to_o play_v the_o judge_n judge_n or_o elmaheli_n 〈◊〉_d and_o copper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_a entertainment_n for_o merchant_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o azafilin_n his_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o azafi_n slay_v as_o he_o be_v hear_v of_o a_o mahometan_a sermon_n 〈◊〉_d win_v by_o the_o portugal_n john_n leo_n ten_o year_n old_a at_o the_o win_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o tit_n tributary_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elmedina_n leave_v desolate_a corn_n preserve_v 100_o year_n year_n or_o 〈◊〉_d azamur_fw-la win_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o fruit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n frutto_n africano_n great_a plentic_a of_o fish_n john_n leo_n send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n unto_o maroco_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o town_n of_o elmadin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d become_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n grape_n of_o marvelous_a bigness_n white_a honey_n the_o uncle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d leo_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o excellent_a wit_n &_o towardliness_n of_o john_n leo_n at_o 16._o year_n of_o age_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o rich_a present_a present_a read_v of_o this_o abraham_n before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o maroco_n ilbernus_n a_o notable_a and_o effectual_a practice_n to_o wring_v more_o money_n out_o of_o
whither_o no_o king_n nor_o prince_n can_v bring_v army_n to_o subdue_v they_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o know_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n and_o they_o be_v use_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o tartar_n the_o curdian_n the_o dalemians_n and_o the_o turcoman_o in_o europe_n the_o turk_n use_v they_o to_o carry_v burden_n upon_o as_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o arabian_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o lybian_a desert_n yea_o king_n in_o their_o army_n use_v camel_n also_o to_o convey_v their_o victual_n and_o carriage_n howbeit_o the_o african_a camel_n far_o excel_v they_o of_o asia_n for_o travail_v forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n together_o without_o any_o provender_n at_o all_o they_o be_v unlade_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o best_a turn_v loose_a into_o the_o next_o field_n where_o they_o feed_v upon_o grass_n bramble_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n which_o hardness_n the_o camel_n of_o asia_n can_v endure_v but_o when_o they_o set_v forth_o any_o journey_n they_o must_v be_v well_o pamper_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n experience_n have_v teach_v that_o our_o camel_n have_v travail_v lade_v fifty_o day_n together_o without_o any_o provender_n have_v so_o waste_v first_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o bunch_n second_o of_o their_o belly_n and_o last_o of_o their_o hip_n that_o they_o have_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o weight_n of_o 100_o pound_n but_o the_o merchant_n of_o asia_n give_v their_o camel_n provender_n half_a of_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o ware_n and_o the_o other_o half_n with_o provender_n and_o so_o their_o whole_a carovan_n of_o camel_n go_v forth_o and_o return_v home_o lade_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a plight_n and_o reap_v double_a gain_n by_o their_o labour_n contrariwise_o the_o african_a merchant_n travail_v with_o merchandise_n into_o ethiopia_n because_o they_o return_v empty_a and_o bring_v back_o with_o they_o thing_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v with_o their_o lean_a and_o gall_a camel_n in_o ethiopia_n they_o sell_v they_o half_o for_o nought_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o they_o that_o return_v into_o barbary_n or_o numidia_n need_v very_o few_o camel_n namely_o for_o themselves_o to_o ride_v upon_o for_o to_o carry_v their_o victual_n their_o money_n and_o other_o light_a commodity_n of_o camel_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v hugiun_n be_v gross_a and_o of_o a_o tall_a stature_n and_o most_o fit_a to_o carry_v camel_n burden_n but_o ere_o four_o year_n end_n they_o grow_v unprofitable_a after_o which_o time_n every_o camel_n but_o of_o mean_a stature_n will_v carry_v a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o italian_a weight_n when_o any_o of_o the_o say_a camel_n be_v to_o be_v lade_v be_v beat_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o neck_n with_o a_o wand_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o when_o he_o feel_v his_o load_n sufficient_a he_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o the_o african_n use_v to_o gelde_v their_o camel_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o burden_n put_v but_o one_o male_a camel_n among_o ten_o female_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o camel_n call_v becheti_fw-la and_o have_v a_o double_a bunch_n be_v fit_a both_o to_o carry_v burden_n and_o to_o ride_v upon_o and_o these_o be_v breed_v only_o in_o asia_n the_o third_o kind_n call_v raguahill_n be_v camel_n of_o a_o slender_a and_o low_a stature_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o carry_v burden_n yet_o dromedary_n do_v they_o so_o excel_v the_o two_o other_o kind_n in_o swiftness_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n they_o will_v travel_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v over_o the_o desert_n for_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n together_o with_o very_o little_a provender_n and_o these_o do_v the_o principal_a arabian_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o libya_n usual_o ride_v upon_o when_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n be_v desirous_a 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