knight_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o other_o people_n of_o war_n the_o other_o victory_n be_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o poitiers_n which_o also_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n gain_v by_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n against_o john_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v philip_n after_o duke_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n all_o which_o be_v conduct_v into_o england_n there_o be_v make_v there_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o people_n by_o these_o two_o battle_n lose_v in_o france_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o debilitate_a of_o his_o force_n and_o good_n as_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v yet_o for_o a_o further_a heap_n of_o mischief_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v there_o many_o broil_n and_o civil_a dissension_n 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to_o his_o good_a insomuch_o that_o k._n edward_n of_o england_n see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n make_v his_o arm_n rebound_v and_o become_v dull_a and_o his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o annihilate_v true_o say_v he_o i_o never_o know_v king_n that_o less_o use_v arm_n yet_o trouble_v i_o so_o much_o he_o be_v all_o the_o day_n endite_v letter_n and_o hurt_v i_o more_o with_o his_o missive_n than_o ever_o do_v his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n with_o their_o great_a force_n and_o arm_n behold_v the_o witness_n which_o king_n edward_n give_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o enemy_n king_n charles_n which_o be_v yet_o of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a peace_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o his_o people_n become_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a where_o before_o they_o be_v as_o poor_a and_o miserable_a and_o not_o only_o the_o people_n become_v rich_a but_o the_o king_n also_o himself_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n 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machiavelli_n do_v that_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a wisdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o himself_o be_v evil_a conclude_v and_o such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v false_a and_o of_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o a_o prince_n how_o prudent_a soever_o he_o be_v ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o wise_a man_n solomon_n despise_v they_o not_o and_z charles_n the_o wise_a always_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v another_o counsel_n that_o even_o he_o ought_v to_o conform_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o ought_v not_o stubborne_o to_o resist_v their_o advice_n but_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o hold_v his_o own_o for_o suspect_v and_o therefore_o that_o wise_a and_o cunning_a emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n house_n where_o be_v that_o great_a lawyer_n scaevola_n maetianus_fw-la volusianus_n &_o many_o other_o great_a person_n excellent_a in_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n after_o have_v well_o debate_v with_o they_o the_o matter_n they_o handle_v when_o sometime_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o sustain_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o they_o well_o say_v he_o master_n the_o thing_n than_o must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o your_o advice_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o i_o alone_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o good_a a_o number_n of_o my_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n as_o you_o be_v than_o that_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n shall_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o i_o alone_o unto_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n agree_v also_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o many_o eye_n see_v clear_a than_o one_o eye_n alone_o experience_n also_o teach_v we_o that_o thing_n determine_v and_o resolve_v by_o many_o brain_n be_v always_o wise_a safe_a &_o better_o order_v than_o the_o resolution_n of_o one_o alone_a and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o ancient_a 2._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o roman_n and_o all_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v as_o well_o in_o time_n past_a as_o at_o this_o day_n have_v always_o follow_v and_o observe_v that_o which_o by_o plurality_n of_o wise_a man_n voice_n be_v conclude_v &_o determine_v and_o true_o so_o much_o the_o wise_a a_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o suspect_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o same_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o he_o will_v persuade_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v himself_o too_o much_o and_o to_o have_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o suspect_v in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o all_o public_a affair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o presumptuous_a nor_o that_o think_v to_o know_v more_o than_o they_o which_o know_v little_a nor_o that_o think_v to_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o they_o that_o have_v no_o wisdom_n if_o you_o learn_v a_o prince_n that_o think_v himself_o wise_a this_o principle_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v better_a counsel_v than_o by_o himself_o you_o shall_v straight_o find_v inconvenience_n for_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v that_o he_o will_v believe_v neither_o counsel_n nor_o advise_v but_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o he_o will_v say_v to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v he_o any_o that_o he_o understand_v well_o his_o own_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o know_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v and_o so_o will_v bring_v his_o estate_n and_o affair_n into_o confusion_n and_o overthrow_v all_o upside_o down_o and_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o evil_a government_n and_o disorder_n even_o from_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o that_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o small_a see_v the_o public_a state_n of_o a_o country_n may_v stagger_v and_o be_v overthrow_v thereby_o better_o than_o it_o be_v that_o contrary_a the_o prince_n hold_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o believe_v it_o and_o have_v in_o suspicion_n his_o own_o wisdom_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o his_o opinion_n find_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n they_o of_o his_o counsel_n will_v easy_o fall_v to_o his_o advice_n see_v also_o that_o
possible_a while_o they_o be_v in_o base_a degree_n after_o they_o be_v mount_v into_o some_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n &_o dignity_n they_o become_v rough_a &_o haughty_a &_o so_o much_o that_o to_o who_o before_o they_o show_v themselves_o facile_a and_o serviceable_a they_o even_o seem_v now_o not_o to_o know_v they_o yea_o which_o before_o be_v their_o private_a friend_n and_o familiar_n such_o people_n have_v no_o good_a soul_n but_o deserve_v that_o their_o fierceness_n and_o pride_n shall_v disarson_n and_o dispossess_v they_o of_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o most_o common_o their_o dissemble_a humility_n and_o courtesy_n have_v advance_v they_o this_o vice_n be_v reprehensible_a not_o only_o in_o a_o prince_n officer_n but_o also_o in_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v pride_n and_o fierceness_n upon_o that_o head_n whereupon_o the_o crown_n and_o diadem_n stand_v for_o hereof_o be_v the_o king_n agamemnon_n tax_v and_o reprehend_v by_o menelaus_n his_o brother_n in_o a_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o most_o humble_a waist_n thou_o in_o time_n past_a and_o kiss_v each_o man_n hand_n most_o human_a gentle_a affable_a to_o none_o thy_o gate_n do_v stand_v shut_v up_o to_o high_a honour_n thou_o by_o such_o mean_n seek_v to_o rise_v but_o now_o thou_o honour_n have_v supreme_a why_o prove_v thou_o so_o unwise_a another_o man_n straight_o to_o become_v and_o change_v thy_o manner_n all_o yea_o humane_a duty_n even_o to_o friend_n by_o thou_o do_v not_o befall_v to_o good_a man_n that_o esteem_v good_a fame_n this_o be_v not_o covenable_a chamoelion_n like_o thy_o manner_n change_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o mutable_a this_o mutability_n then_o of_o manner_n which_o be_v see_v in_o many_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o elect_v good_a man_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o teach_v a_o prince_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o yet_o i_o will_v a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o that_o point_n how_o the_o elder_n govern_v themselves_o in_o election_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n and_o then_o we_o will_v return_v to_o machiavelli_n upon_o this_o i_o first_o find_v that_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n have_v observe_v three_o rule_n which_o i_o think_v good_a enough_o the_o first_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n for_o although_o it_o may_v well_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o resolute_a nor_o best_a garnish_v with_o part_n requisite_a to_o know_v well_o to_o counsel_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o see_v they_o have_v that_o honour_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o may_v not_o be_v exclude_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a fault_n and_o offence_n for_o so_o there_o may_v arise_v as_o many_o time_n have_v be_v see_v great_a discontentment_n trouble_n and_o partiality_n which_o often_o draw_v after_o they_o civil_a war_n and_o infinite_a evil_n the_o other_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o new_a king_n retain_v always_o in_o his_o service_n the_o old_a counsellor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o govern_v well_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v before_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v good_a loyal_a and_o sincere_a man_n the_o three_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n provide_v good_a counsellor_n for_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o sense_n or_o understanding_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o both_o case_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o je_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr which_o aforesaid_a rule_n as_o i_o hope_v âone_n can_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v good_a and_o introduct_v with_o good_a reason_n by_o our_o ancestor_n so_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o all_o case_n to_o provide_v good_a counsellor_n for_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o may_v well_o happen_v that_o a_o prince_n of_o full_a age_n may_v have_v few_o or_o no_o prince_n of_o his_o âloud_n experience_v in_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o other_o counsellor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n leave_v shall_v either_o not_o be_v good_a man_n or_o not_o capable_a or_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o a_o election_n of_o new_a counsellor_n by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o these_o aforesaid_a rule_n and_o upon_o that_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o alexandro_n lampri_n in_o alexandro_n alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o choose_v as_o well_o his_o counsellor_n as_o his_o magistrate_n be_v very_o good_a &_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o draw_v into_o consequence_n for_o first_o he_o never_o provide_v any_o person_n for_o a_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o any_o favour_n of_o kindred_n or_o amity_n nor_o in_o recompense_n of_o any_o service_n but_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o probitie_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o good_a reputation_n as_o well_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o in_o good_a life_n although_o otherwise_o he_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o some_o other_o charge_n or_o that_o there_o have_v be_v good_a appearance_n that_o he_o may_v do_v well_o be_v of_o the_o house_n &_o race_n of_o wise_a and_o prudent_a people_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o reputation_n of_o person_n whereof_o he_o have_v proffer_n by_o his_o wise_a friend_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o common_a street_n and_o great_a public_a place_n where_o many_o way_n meet_v certain_a post_n to_o fix_v bill_n upon_o they_o whereupon_o be_v write_v certain_a exhortation_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n which_o he_o name_v wherefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o office_n that_o he_o shall_v denounce_v it_o and_o so_o make_v those_o command_n by_o placard_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v better_o discover_v &_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o virtue_n &_o vice_n of_o person_n for_o say_v this_o paynim_n emperor_n see_v the_o christian_n use_n well_o this_o form_n to_o renounce_v public_o in_o their_o assembly_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o they_o will_v promote_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o use_v it_o also_o in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o we_o commit_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o our_o subject_n moreover_o he_o never_o suffer_v office_n and_o estate_n of_o magistrate_n which_o have_v power_n &_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o that_o any_o commerce_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o say_v he_o necessary_o he_o that_o buy_v sell_v and_o if_o i_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n buy_v a_o office_n i_o can_v condemn_v he_o when_o he_o sell_v for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o i_o to_o punish_v he_o which_o sell_v again_o that_o which_o he_o buy_v beside_o all_o this_o in_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n he_o do_v ever_o suspect_v such_o as_o fight_v for_o office_n and_o hold_v they_o for_o ambitious_a and_o dangerous_a people_n for_o the_o commonweal_n but_o they_o which_o he_o can_v know_v to_o be_v good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o public_a charge_n and_o never_o seek_v it_o these_o be_v they_o which_o he_o esteem_v most_o sufficient_a and_o the_o more_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o accept_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o constrain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n there_o be_v one_o whereof_o there_o be_v good_a testimony_n give_v unto_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o determine_v the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o other_o excuse_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v say_v he_o perceive_v not_o himself_o sufficient_a nor_o capable_a to_o exercise_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n the_o more_o he_o excuse_v himself_o the_o more_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n constrain_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o accept_v and_o exercise_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o be_v content_v with_o his_o sufficiency_n the_o other_o which_o in_o no_o case_n will_v accept_v that_o estate_n find_v some_o light_a occasion_n to_o get_v from_o the_o emperor_n presence_n for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o flee_v when_o the_o emperor_n know_v he_o be_v flee_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v search_v diligent_o &_o find_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v
he_o cause_v justice_n to_o flourish_v he_o bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o good_a repose_n and_o assurance_n and_o reduce_v again_o the_o golden_a world_n they_o praise_v he_o also_o because_o he_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o they_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o for_o that_o he_o overthrow_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n do_v they_o either_o praise_n or_o despraise_v he_o and_o indeed_o as_o plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v piteous_a triumph_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o civil_a blood_n these_o caesar_n plutarch_n in_o caesar_n epitapher_n than_o shall_v learn_v to_o praise_v a_o prince_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v do_v but_o when_o they_o say_v that_o our_o dead_a king_n die_v like_o samson_n and_o that_o with_o he_o die_v also_o piety_n and_o justice_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o two_o pillar_n do_v they_o not_o plain_o blame_v the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o present_a of_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n as_o if_o justice_n be_v not_o now_o so_o good_a nor_o religion_n in_o so_o good_a estate_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n or_o as_o if_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v worse_o yea_o contrary_a every_o one_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n that_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v still_o in_o as_o good_a estate_n in_o france_n as_o before_o that_o the_o king_n die_v and_o that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o well_o govern_v as_o they_o can_v wax_v worse_o and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o stepmother_n unto_o the_o dead_a king_n be_v not_o this_o injurious_o to_o blame_v the_o french_a nation_n wherein_o have_v france_n appear_v unto_o he_o a_o stepmother_n because_o there_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n say_v they_o they_o which_o they_o call_v rebel_n deny_v they_o be_v such_o and_o in_o truth_n when_o edict_n be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v they_o be_v see_v to_o be_v very_o obedient_a but_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o 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govern_v to_o vanquish_v to_o pardon_v to_o make_v law_n and_o edict_n and_o to_o establish_v good_a manner_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o nation_n under_o their_o governance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o profane_a comparison_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n where_o one_o god_n succeed_v another_o god_n how_o unfit_a a_o speech_n it_o be_v for_o a_o christian_a if_o prince_n at_o this_o day_n will_v believe_v jangler_n they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v adore_v upon_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o two_o saint_n as_o be_v caligula_n betwixt_o castor_n and_o pollux_n but_o enough_o be_v speak_v of_o jangler_n and_o of_o their_o jangle_n and_o of_o their_o too_o too_o impudent_a and_o strange_a praise_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o marmoset_n a_o marmoset_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o marmoset_n marmoset_n our_o elder_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o reporter_n murmurer_n whisperer_n of_o tale_n behind_o one_o back_n in_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n ear_n against_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v false_a or_o else_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reiterated_a or_o report_v and_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o name_n of_o marmoset_n be_v very_o proper_a and_o fit_a for_o such_o people_n and_o that_o it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v again_o call_v back_o in_o use_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v draw_v from_o hence_o that_o such_o people_n go_v marmote_a murmur_a and_o whisper_v secret_o in_o prince_n ear_n flatter_v speech_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v clear_o and_o on_o high_a before_o the_o face_n of_o he_o who_o they_o detract_v and_o speak_v evil_a of_o these_o people_n be_v worse_o and_o far_o more_o perilous_a than_o plain_a railer_n scoffer_n jester_n or_o jangler_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v for_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o good_a servant_n and_o friend_n they_o make_v the_o prince_n believe_v that_o they_o serve_v he_o as_o spy_n to_o mark_v and_o seek_v out_o the_o design_n evil_a purpose_n and_o carriage_n of_o their_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o unaware_o be_v surprise_v of_o they_o and_o that_o no_o evil_a may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o because_o say_v comines_n 56._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o 56._o prince_n be_v almost_o all_o suspicious_a for_o doubt_n and_o fear_n that_o be_v put_v into_o their_o head_n by_o advertisement_n they_o easy_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n yea_o some_o prince_n say_v he_o promise_v they_o that_o they_o will_v say_v nothing_o nor_o discover_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fault_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v commit_v for_o beside_o that_o in_o all_o man_n be_v they_o prince_n or_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a proverb_n have_v place_n which_o say_v that_o the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o believe_v light_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n as_o particular_o require_v in_o a_o prince_n to_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o all_o report_n unless_o the_o reporter_n will_v be_v well_o know_v and_o sustain_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o slander_n in_o case_n his_o report_n be_v not_o find_v true_a and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o have_v the_o truth_n well_o aver_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v weighty_a and_o merit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o light_a information_n thereof_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o be_v charge_v or_o blame_v before_o he_o believe_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o import_v he_o much_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o word_n speak_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v light_o in_o some_o pleasant_a talk_n or_o at_o the_o table_n or_o in_o choler_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o such_o word_n but_o as_o talk_v utter_v in_o a_o immoderate_a babble_n and_o without_o think_v or_o consider_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o perfect_a that_o can_v so_o bridle_v his_o tongue_n but_o there_o will_v often_o fall_v word_n without_o consideration_n which_o after_o when_o he_o think_v of_o they_o wish_v he_o have_v never_o speak_v they_o and_o this_o imperfection_n which_o be_v in_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v of_o some_o towards_o other_o and_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o bear_v they_o then_o particular_a person_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o receive_v report_n than_o private_a man_n so_o that_o if_o he_o easy_o deliver_v his_o ear_n unto_o they_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o thousand_o grief_n and_o displeasure_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o continual_a doubt_n and_o fear_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o man_n speak_v more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o little_a but_o he_o will_v meddle_v to_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o to_o judge_n of_o their_o action_n and_o every_o man_n to_o utter_v his_o folly_n of_o his_o good_a or_o evil_a behaviour_n what_o shall_v prince_n then_o do_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v they_o will_v speak_v the_o more_o see_v then_o both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v ordinary_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o more_o than_o of_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o talk_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o much_o evil_n and_o he_o that_o will_v set_v foot_n therein_o shall_v bind_v himself_o to_o a_o infinite_a pain_n from_o whence_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v out_o for_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v so_o ready_a and_o quick_a worker_n in_o their_o trade_n that_o they_o will_v frame_v more_o business_n in_o a_o day_n than_o a_o
that_o parish_n insomuch_o that_o the_o painter_n himself_o and_o his_o wife_n come_v thither_o also_o in_o great_a devotion_n who_o have_v sell_v it_o but_o this_o mar_v all_o that_o they_o at_o last_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o old_a table_n which_o have_v so_o long_o keep_v their_o shop_n by_o who_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o abuse_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o justice_n whereby_o by_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o curate_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o table_n burn_v but_o another_o time_n the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n do_v another_o thing_n that_o seem_v something_o to_o hold_v of_o machiavels_n opinion_n for_o upon_o a_o controversy_n of_o law_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o clergy_n man_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o paris_n which_o say_v that_o they_o have_v s._n denis_n his_o head_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o religious_a man_n of_o s._n denis_n which_o say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o s._n denis_n the_o court_n there_o give_v judgement_n that_o they_o of_o s._n denis_n have_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o s._n denis_n the_o athenian_a and_o they_o of_o our_o lady_n the_o head_n of_o s._n denis_n the_o corinthian_a so_o that_o they_o both_o be_v content_a although_o before_o there_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o s._n denis_n the_o corinthian_a but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o they_o provide_v that_o their_o practice_n diminish_v not_o if_o they_o of_o ratisbone_n in_o almaigne_n have_v intermedle_v with_o this_o strife_n it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o have_v agree_v they_o or_o else_o there_o must_v have_v be_v suppose_v a_o three_o s._n denis_n for_o they_o say_v also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o s._n denis_n and_o have_v a_o declarative_a sentence_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n to_o confirm_v it_o as_o they_o say_v but_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v not_o to_o agree_v they_o i_o only_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o damnable_a and_o detestable_a thing_n to_o sustain_v lie_n and_o falseness_n in_o whatsoever_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o religion_n for_o that_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n 3._o maxim_n the_o painim_n religion_n hold_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o make_v they_o hardy_a to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a religion_n persuade_v to_o humility_n humble_v and_o too_o much_o weaken_v their_o mind_n and_o so_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v injure_v and_o prey_v upon_o enter_v into_o consideration_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o 5._o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o christian_n be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o gentile_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n it_o seem_v say_v this_o atheist_n machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n make_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o world_n contemptible_a and_o of_o 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vanquish_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o yoke_n because_o all_o christian_n to_o take_v the_o way_n of_o paradise_n dispose_n and_o arm_v themselves_o rather_o to_o receive_v blow_n than_o to_o give_v or_o take_v vengeance_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o which_o make_v christian_n so_o effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a proceed_v only_o from_o this_o that_o they_o esteem_v more_o of_o a_o idle_a repose_n and_o contemplative_a life_n than_o the_o active_a life_n behold_v the_o maxim_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o this_o most_o unhappy_a atheist_n have_v disgorge_v in_o his_o goodly_a discourse_n to_o blame_v and_o altogether_o to_o despite_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o bring_v we_o unto_o atheism_n and_o to_o despoil_v we_o of_o all_o religion_n fear_v of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o conscience_n fear_n and_o loyalty_n which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o our_o christian_a religion_n but_o god_n by_o his_o grace_n preserve_v we_o from_o such_o a_o pestilence_n and_o contagion_n and_o make_v we_o know_v and_o shun_v that_o execrable_a poison_n wherewith_o that_o unhappy_a man_n have_v infect_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n of_o infinite_a from_z whence_o do_v pullulate_v and_o spring_v at_o this_o day_n the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n which_o we_o see_v in_o christendom_n and_o especial_o in_o france_n for_o out_o of_o doubt_n so_o many_o evil_n and_o mischief_n as_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_o before_o proceed_v not_o but_o from_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n provoke_v unto_o wrath_n against_o the_o world_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a commandment_n and_o of_o our_o most_o holy_a christian_a religion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o our_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o humility_n towards_o god_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v before_o his_o face_n that_o we_o be_v poor_a sinner_n and_o to_o demand_v pardon_n of_o he_o as_o criminal_a person_n do_v which_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n before_o a_o prince_n beg_v grace_n and_o pardon_n we_o ought_v also_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o grace_n we_o have_v proceed_v from_o god_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proud_a of_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o we_o moreover_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v modest_a and_o gentle_a towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o detest_v all_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n but_o do_v those_o thing_n debase_v and_o unable_a the_o heart_n of_o good_a man_n to_o perform_v and_o execute_v their_o duty_n of_o fortitude_n and_o valiantness_n in_o war_n do_v this_o christian_a humility_n diminish_v their_o generosity_n i_o will_v ask_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n of_o none_o other_o but_o even_o of_o machiavelli_n his_o own_o nation_n which_o heretofore_o have_v come_v into_o france_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o evangelicke_n for_o they_o have_v well_o feel_v if_o the_o humility_n of_o christian_n have_v so_o much_o abate_v the_o frenchman_n heart_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o well_o handle_v they_o as_o they_o say_v both_o back_n &_o belly_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v it_o the_o field_n which_o be_v white_a with_o their_o bone_n will_v always_o give_v good_a witness_n thereof_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o villainous_a atheist_n dare_v utter_a and_o send_v abroad_o so_o absurd_a thing_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o all_o experience_n and_o truth_n if_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v truth_n it_o shall_v follow_v that_o no_o christian_a prince_n can_v stand_v against_o paynim_n and_o infidel_n prince_n but_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n do_v they_o not_o show_v we_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v a_o very_a humble_a christian_a prince_n yea_o of_o that_o humility_n as_o some_o write_v as_o he_o hold_v the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n till_o he_o get_v on_o horseback_n yet_o he_o vanquish_v licinius_n paynim_n emperor_n and_o king_n christian_n victorious_a of_o paynim_n who_o be_v a_o paynim_n emperor_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o forsake_v the_o empire_n and_o beside_o overcome_v many_o paynim_n nation_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v so_o humble_a that_o be_v reprehend_v for_o a_o certain_a fault_n he_o have_v commit_v by_o s._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n he_o debase_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o sin_n as_o he_o go_v trail_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o church_n door_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o s._n ambrose_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n yet_o although_o he_o be_v so_o humble_a he_o have_v very_o great_a and_o goodly_a victory_n against_o the_o barbarian_n and_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o be_v a_o christian_a vanquish_v the_o goth_n in_o gall_n and_o the_o
ordinary_o when_o corrupt_v nation_n frequent_a among_o other_o for_o they_o infect_v they_o with_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o almaigne_n nation_n remain_v so_o entire_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o manner_n because_o the_o almain_n be_v never_o curious_a to_o traffic_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o dwell_v in_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o country_n but_o always_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o good_n nouriture_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n insomuch_o as_o shun_v the_o frequentation_n of_o spaniard_n french_a and_o italian_n which_o be_v the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o vicious_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o custom_n and_o corruption_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o this_o maxim_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o very_o true_a for_o beside_o the_o example_n we_o read_v in_o history_n we_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n and_o sight_n of_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o all_o excess_n and_o effeminate_a wantonness_n &_o also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o procure_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o entire_a destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v unto_o they_o the_o persian_a lord_n which_o with_o their_o manner_n corrupt_v king_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n alex._n plu._n in_o alex._n for_o alexander_n become_v vicious_a they_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o take_v displeasure_n to_o see_v their_o king_n corrupt_v and_o final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o dissoluteness_n learn_v of_o the_o persian_n these_o lord_n have_v part_n of_o the_o evil_a luck_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o general_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n take_v part_n always_o in_o the_o evil_a whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o flatterer_n which_o have_v corrupt_v their_o prince_n we_o frenchman_n may_v yield_v good_a witness_n of_o what_o account_n the_o italian_a and_o neapolitan_a nation_n be_v by_o the_o frequentation_n we_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o from_o thence_o bring_v they_o this_o disease_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o neopolitanes_n be_v not_o exempt_v therefrom_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o that_o corruption_n brief_o we_o ought_v to_o detest_v and_o hate_v this_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o reject_v all_o vengeance_n and_o follow_v s._n paul_n lesson_n who_o command_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o good_a people_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n because_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n but_o also_o sow_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o the_o almain_n we_o know_v and_o see_v the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o france_n and_o yet_o till_o this_o present_a we_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o gather_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o french_a nation_n among_o such_o as_o be_v most_o corrupt_v we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o the_o frequentation_n of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o detestable_a corruption_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n for_o of_o who_o have_v the_o frenchman_n learned_a and_o know_v atheism_n sodomy_n treachery_n cruelty_n usury_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vice_n but_o of_o machiavelli_n and_o of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v brag_v that_o they_o be_v well_o revenge_v of_o the_o war_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n 6._o maxim_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n caesar_n borgia_n say_v machiavelli_n during_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n alexander_n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o sixth_o his_o father_n usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n which_o be_v a_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n in_o make_v those_o usurpation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o offend_v many_o cardinal_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la yet_o after_o he_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o father_n whereof_o he_o soon_o repent_v for_o this_o new_a pope_n call_v julius_n the_o eleven_o straight_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o borgia_n have_v usurp_v although_o he_o have_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o say_v he_o new_a pleasure_n never_o make_v man_n forget_v old_a injury_n and_o offence_n and_o therefore_o borgia_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v govern_v well_o commit_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n and_o himself_o deliver_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o final_a destruction_n the_o same_o fault_n commit_v servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o two_o tarquin_n which_o quarrel_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o think_v that_o tullius_n will_v usurp_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o not_o only_o this_o alliance_n extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o have_v to_o servius_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n to_o enterprise_n to_o slay_v she_o own_o father_n if_o seem_v that_o this_o which_o machiavelli_n tell_v of_o borgia_n bow_v something_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n for_o sabellicus_n write_v that_o during_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o borgia_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n tower_n to_o be_v safe_a and_o guard_v by_o his_o enemy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v shall_v have_v such_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o borgia_n help_v pope_n julius_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n be_v unthankful_a for_o that_o benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a injury_n that_o borgia_n have_v sometime_o do_v he_o what_o follow_v hereof_o that_o all_o great_a lord_n will_v always_o do_v the_o like_a will_v some_o machiavelist_n answer_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v not_o here_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n for_o a_o prince_n brief_o it_o be_v machiavels_n mind_n to_o teach_v a_o prince_n to_o trust_v in_o no_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o again_o that_o none_o which_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n or_o offend_v he_o shall_v any_o more_o trust_v he_o whatsoever_o reconciliation_n peace_n concord_n amity_n pleasure_n and_o good_a office_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o offence_n here_o behold_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offend_v that_o by_o no_o pleasure_n service_n or_o other_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v raze_v out_o but_o machiavelli_n seem_v something_o excusable_a to_o maintain_v this_o maxim_n for_o according_a to_o
be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v 1._o maxim_n a_o prince_n good_a council_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o general_a rule_n say_v machiavelli_n that_o good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o not_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n hardly_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o man_n of_o requisite_a honesty_n and_o sufficiency_n well_o to_o counsel_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o such_o quality_n there_o be_v danger_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o his_o estate_n for_o to_o domineer_v and_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o honesty_n or_o virtue_n that_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o if_o a_o unwise_a prince_n take_v counsel_n of_o many_o he_o must_v ever_o make_v his_o account_n to_o have_v discordant_a and_o contentious_a counsel_n and_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v never_o accord_v nor_o reconcile_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n every_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n will_v seek_v his_o particular_a profit_n without_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v know_v or_o remedy_v it_o at_o the_o first_o show_v this_o maxim_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o examine_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o not_o only_o nothing_o true_a but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o of_o wicked_a consequence_n i_o be_o well_o content_v to_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v come_v a_o better_a and_o himself_o of_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o himself_o more_o profitable_a thing_n to_o a_o people_n and_o commonweal_n than_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n wise_a of_o himself_o therefore_o say_v plato_n that_o man_n may_v call_v that_o a_o happy_a commonweal_n when_o either_o the_o prince_n that_o rain_v there_o can_v play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o else_o when_o a_o philosopher_n come_v to_o reign_v there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o himself_o wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o in_o old_a time_n that_o name_n philosopher_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n not_o for_o a_o dream_a unsociable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n of_o old_a that_o name_n of_o philosopher_n be_v attribute_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n unto_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a prince_n but_o to_o verify_v that_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o public_a estate_n lie_v whole_o in_o well_o command_v &_o well_o obey_v whereupon_o result_v and_o arise_v a_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n so_o melodious_a and_o excellent_a that_o as_o well_o he_o that_o command_v as_o he_o that_o obei_v do_v both_o receive_v contentment_n pleasure_n and_o utility_n but_o to_o obey_v well_o depend_v whole_o of_o well_o command_v and_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o well_o command_v depend_v of_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v therefore_o the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v severo_fw-la spartianus_n in_o severo_fw-la in_o war_n and_o his_o son_n bassianus_n with_o he_o and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n because_o he_o have_v the_o gout_n as_o he_o see_v his_o soldier_n discontent_v and_o mutinous_a and_o will_v needs_o have_v bassianus_n his_o son_n their_o cheefetaine_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o army_n but_o especial_o his_o colonel_n captain_n and_o corporal_n to_o be_v call_v and_o to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n and_o after_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o some_o remonstrance_n and_o oration_n he_o cause_v straight_o to_o be_v execute_v to_o death_n all_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n after_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o army_n now_o know_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n which_o command_v you_o and_o indeed_o and_o truth_n the_o good_a command_a proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v which_o remain_v and_o have_v his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o foot_n nor_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n well_o stay_v and_o govern_v which_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v with_o a_o good_a natural_a towardness_n a_o mature_a and_o ripe_a age_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o can_v well_o command_v shall_v also_o undoubted_o be_v well_o obey_v for_o a_o prudent_a commandment_n draw_v after_o it_o withal_o a_o obedience_n because_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v always_o advise_v to_o found_v his_o commandment_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o public_a utility_n not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v 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aurelianus_n galienus_n leon_n macrinus_n zeno_n justintanus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o make_v very_o good_a law_n as_o well_o for_o distributive_a justice_n as_o for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n which_o law_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v to_o their_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v their_o counsellor_n for_o none_o of_o all_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o little_a except_o macrinus_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o govern_v wise_o the_o commonweal_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n although_o he_o be_v evil_a provide_v of_o wisdom_n but_o here_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o small_a how_o a_o unwise_a prince_n may_v magistrate_n of_o the_o election_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n provide_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n see_v that_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v be_v therein_o often_o deceive_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a nor_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o guide_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o person_n whereof_o he_o shall_v compose_v his_o counsel_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n sincere_a and_o continent_n which_o show_v himself_o another_o man_n when_o mean_n come_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o corrupt_v virtue_n for_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a profit_n thereof_o and_o we_o see_v but_o too_o much_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v true_a honour_n change_v manner_n you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o courteous_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o most_o affable_a and_o officious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o 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magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
they_o this_o history_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o man_n need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v straight_o say_v he_o be_v a_o sot_n &_o a_o beast_n to_o forsake_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o emperor_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o better_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o gardener_n than_o a_o emperor_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o galba_n of_o commodus_n of_o bassianus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o flatterer_n have_v have_v fearful_a death_n they_o will_v not_o esteem_v dioclesian_n such_o a_o fool_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a habitation_n there_o to_o finish_v his_o day_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o murderer_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v put_v away_o from_o he_o all_o those_o pestilent_a flatterer_n and_o if_o to_o rid_v so_o many_o at_o once_o from_o the_o court_n there_o have_v be_v great_a peril_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v dispatch_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a one_o after_o another_o and_o then_o to_o have_v place_v good_a people_n about_o he_o thereby_o to_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o it_o be_v then_o see_v by_o the_o say_n of_o dioclesian_n that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o hold_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n true_a precept_n of_o flattery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a flatterer_n nor_o more_o pernicious_a than_o they_o that_o keep_v close_o from_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o true_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v well_o advertise_v of_o all_o truth_n which_o may_v concern_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v and_o give_v rule_n although_o some_o lie_n by_o flatterer_n besowne_v among_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o corrupt_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o truth_n have_v alâaies_o of_o herself_o so_o great_a force_n as_o she_o cause_v lie_n to_o vanish_v away_o as_o mist_n before_o the_o âun_v so_o that_o always_o they_o convert_v to_o smoke_v without_o effect_n if_o so_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o hide_v in_o the_o prince_n and_o withal_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n dare_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n fear_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o their_o evil_a purpose_n when_o they_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v nigh_o he_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v his_o estate_n and_o which_o be_v belove_v and_o credit_v of_o he_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o know_v any_o enterprise_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n mai._n l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n add_v leg._n jul._n mai._n of_o his_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n himself_o to_o be_v hold_v culpable_a of_o treason_n they_o then_o which_o be_v counsellor_n and_o most_o especial_a servant_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a obligation_n unto_o their_o master_n service_n than_o other_o subject_n be_v ought_v not_o they_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n when_o they_o conceal_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o providence_n if_o any_o answer_n that_o all_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n shall_v provide_v import_v not_o his_o ruin_n be_v omit_v i_o reply_v that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o his_o present_a ruin_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o one_o fault_n and_o omission_n draw_v a_o other_o after_o it_o and_o that_o a_o other_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o prince_n fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o yet_o although_o the_o omission_n of_o provide_v in_o thing_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v do_v not_o import_v his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n either_o present_a or_o at_o length_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o always_o import_v damage_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o every_o case_n it_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v provision_n and_o rule_n therefore_o for_o there_o can_v come_v but_o good_a when_o subject_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o all_o thing_n here_o may_v be_v damaund_v see_v the_o good_a counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o necessary_a wherefore_o prince_n love_n flatterer_n &_o wherefore_o and_o flatterer_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v so_o domigeable_a from_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o yet_o prince_n be_v well_o attend_v on_o and_o garnish_v with_o flatterer_n and_o have_v few_o good_a counsellor_n about_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n have_v 21._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o well_o hit_v this_o mark_n say_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o prince_n always_o seek_v such_o as_o feed_v their_o own_o humour_n and_o please_v they_o best_o and_o contemn_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a although_o they_o may_v be_v more_o profitable_a unto_o they_o for_o say_v he_o such_o as_o have_v be_v nourish_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o which_o be_v of_o his_o age_n or_o which_o can_v best_o order_v and_o dispose_v his_o pleasure_n or_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n be_v always_o in_o his_o good_a grace_n and_o the_o first_o unto_o who_o he_o dispart_v and_o disperse_v his_o authority_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o a_o prince_n never_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o good_a counsel_n until_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o great_a necessity_n and_o oftentimes_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o which_o before_o he_o have_v despise_v as_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr charoloies_n and_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n rise_v yet_o another_o doubt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o flatterer_n do_v rather_o please_v prince_n than_o wise_a man_n plutarch_n seem_v unto_o i_o well_o to_o resolve_v this_o question_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o natural_o man_n but_o amici_fw-la plutar._n de_fw-fr discr_n adul_a &_o â_o amici_fw-la especial_o prince_n do_v too_o much_o love_v themselves_o and_o love_v of_o one_o self_n obfuscate_v and_o blind_v judgement_n so_o that_o we_o can_v never_o true_o judge_v that_o which_o we_o love_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o a_o flatterer_n tell_v his_o prince_n many_o goodly_a thing_n to_o his_o praise_n he_o believe_v it_o and_o persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v many_o praise_n able_a thing_n in_o he_o although_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o and_o there_o help_v to_o this_o 9_o dionis_fw-la hali._n âib_o 9_o persuasion_n that_o the_o flatterer_n always_o take_v for_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o praise_n such_o vice_n as_o be_v in_o alliance_n and_o neighbourhood_n with_o their_o virtue_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v catel_n saint_n in_o catel_n cruel_a and_o violent_a he_o will_v persuade_v he_o that_o he_o be_v magnanimous_a and_o generous_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o put_v up_o a_o injury_n or_o despite_n if_o he_o be_v prodigal_a he_o will_v make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v liberal_a and_o magnifical_a that_o he_o maintain_v a_o estate_n true_o royal_a and_o one_o that_o well_o recompense_v his_o servant_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v over_o go_v in_o lubricity_n and_o lust_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o humane_a and_o manly_a nature_n of_o a_o jovial_a and_o merry_a complexion_n and_o of_o no_o saturnine_a complexion_n or_o condition_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v covetous_a and_o a_o eater_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v because_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o well_o obey_v brief_o the_o flatterer_n adorn_v his_o language_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o will_v always_o praise_v his_o prince_n vice_n by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o some_o virtue_n nigh_o thereunto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o vice_n have_v always_o some_o likeness_n with_o some_o virtue_n the_o flatterer_n also_o on_o his_o part_n will_v not_o forget_v to_o cover_v his_o own_o fault_n and_o vice_n with_o the_o visage_n and_o likeness_n of_o some_o virtue_n nigh_o unto_o they_o for_o he_o will_v cover_v his_o ambition_n with_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o will_v say_v that_o for_o the_o prince_n service_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v he_o accept_v or_o pursue_v such_o a_o estate_n or_o take_v on_o he_o such_o a_o charge_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v demand_v or_o
and_o trifling_o talk_v with_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o simple_a burgess_n of_o athens_n and_o calisthenes_n alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n who_o alexander_n lead_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o asia_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o good_a document_n of_o wisdom_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o austere_a hard_a and_o bite_v in_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o reason_n as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v in_o good_a part_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o be_v then_o very_a much_o expedient_a if_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o do_v good_a by_o his_o speech_n to_o use_v gentle_a and_o civil_a talk_n and_o persuasion_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o rigour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v by_o high_a wrestle_a but_o by_o mild_a and_o humble_a persuasion_n and_o above_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v in_o prince_n mind_n that_o notable_a answer_n which_o flatterer_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n captain_n photion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n antipater_n who_o have_v require_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a i_o will_v sir_n do_v for_o your_o service_n all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o but_o you_o can_v have_v i_o both_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o thing_n far_o different_a to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o true_a friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o frame_v all_o his_o action_n amici_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr discri_fw-la adul_a &_o amici_fw-la to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n tend_v and_o bend_v all_o his_o action_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a good_a the_o true_a friend_n love_v with_o a_o true_a love_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n love_v himself_o the_o true_a friend_n modest_o show_v his_o vice_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o praise_v his_o virtue_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o flatterer_n always_o exalt_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o presence_n rather_o for_o his_o vice_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o blame_v and_o defame_v he_o vaunt_v and_o say_v that_o he_o govern_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o possess_v he_o and_o make_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v the_o true_a friend_n persever_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n and_o the_o flatterer_n turn_v his_o back_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n the_o true_a friend_n serve_v for_o a_o healthful_a medicine_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o flatterer_n for_o a_o sweet_a poison_n the_o true_a friend_n conserve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o greatness_n but_o the_o flatteter_n precipitate_v he_o into_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v the_o example_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o moreover_o when_o we_o say_v that_o flatterer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o all_o they_o which_o dedicate_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n for_o there_o may_v well_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o age_n about_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n as_o to_o ride_v hunt_v hawk_n to_o tourney_v to_o play_v at_o tennis_n to_o run_v and_o other_o like_a pastime_n which_o do_v not_o evil_a to_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v he_o in_o such_o thing_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v right_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sometime_o such_o company_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o comely_a in_o defect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o play_n and_o pastime_n he_o shall_v to_o himself_o procure_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o stoical_a humour_n neither_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o complexion_n too_o severe_a and_o melancholic_a hereof_o we_o read_v a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n above_o other_o in_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o country_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o great_a dominator_fw-la king_n darius_n he_o have_v with_o he_o most_o chief_a in_o his_o love_n among_o other_o craterus_n and_o hephaestion_n two_o gentleman_n his_o especiall_a friend_n and_o servant_n yet_o far_o alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o craterus_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a wit_n severe_a stoical_a and_o melancholic_a who_o altogether_o give_v himself_o unto_o affair_n of_o counsel_n and_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n but_o hephaestion_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n well_o complexioned_a and_o condition_v in_o his_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o good_a and_o quick_a wit_n yet_o free_a of_o all_o care_n but_o this_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o king_n in_o his_o sport_n and_o pastime_n insomuch_o as_o man_n call_v craterus_n the_o king_n friend_n and_o hephaestion_n the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n as_o one_o that_o give_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o person_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o mirth_n and_o pastime_n which_o be_v good_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o health_n when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o media_n he_o begin_v to_o apparel_n himself_o after_o the_o persian_a &_o median_a manner_n the_o rather_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o nation_n new_o conquer_v hephaestion_n to_o please_v the_o king_n do_v the_o like_a leave_v the_o macedonike_n manner_n to_o apparel_n himself_o as_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n do_v for_o which_o the_o king_n like_v he_o the_o better_a but_o craterus_n keep_v always_o his_o old_a fashion_n of_o macedon_n and_o much_o blame_v that_o change_n of_o fashion_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o even_o to_o barbarise_v and_o begin_v to_o taunt_v 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caligula_n be_v one_o day_n sick_a in_o his_o bed_n these_o jangler_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o the_o first_o be_v one_o afracanus_n potitus_n who_o be_v nigh_o the_o emperor_n bed_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o emperor_n disease_n and_o among_o other_o adulatorie_a talk_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o will_v sir_n it_o will_v please_v the_o god_n that_o i_o may_v die_v for_o the_o recoverment_n of_o your_o health_n for_o i_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o the_o god_n that_o i_o will_v die_v with_o as_o good_a a_o heart_n as_o ever_o i_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o call_v afracanus_n secundus_fw-la say_v likewise_o to_o the_o emperor_n o_o will_v it_o please_v the_o god_n that_o i_o may_v to_o utterance_n go_v skirmish_n with_o the_o sword_n player_n to_o be_v slay_v of_o they_o for_o your_o majesty_n health_n for_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n that_o i_o will_v willing_o employ_v myself_o for_o your_o recovery_n caligula_n answer_v they_o nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o when_o he_o be_v whole_a he_o send_v for_o they_o both_o and_o be_v come_v he_o say_v unto_o they_o master_n my_o good_a friend_n i_o be_o make_v to_o know_v that_o you_o be_v very_o devout_a to_o the_o god_n for_o since_o the_o other_o day_n that_o you_o come_v to_o visit_v i_o and_o that_o you_o vow_v your_o life_n to_o the_o god_n for_o my_o health_n i_o have_v soon_o recover_v it_o as_o you_o vow_v unto_o i_o but_o fear_v a_o relapse_n and_o again_o to_o fall_v into_o my_o disease_n if_o you_o accomplish_v not_o your_o vow_n i_o have_v send_v for_o you_o to_o make_v you_o die_v pray_v you_o not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n and_o withal_o without_o attend_v their_o answer_n he_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o dispatch_v they_o this_o foolish_a emperor_n after_o those_o jangler_n have_v make_v he_o become_v such_o a_o beast_n and_o mad_a man_n do_v never_o good_a thing_n but_o this_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o 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good_a a_o horse_n which_o stumble_v king_n fever_n into_o a_o hot_a ague_n as_o the_o french_a proverb_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o emperor_n otho_n galba_n his_o successor_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o othon_n dion_n in_o othon_n be_v in_o a_o exceed_a fear_n to_o see_v about_o he_o they_o which_o have_v be_v the_o minister_n and_o counsellor_n to_o nero._n for_o although_o otho_n after_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n make_v a_o reasonable_a good_a entry_n and_o show_v himself_o very_o kind_a and_o courteous_a and_o moderate_a in_o all_o thing_n seek_v by_o liberality_n and_o such_o other_o mean_n to_o obtain_v every_o man_n good_a will_n yet_o man_n can_v not_o trust_v he_o in_o any_o manner_n nor_o hope_v from_o he_o any_o good_a as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o nero_n his_o servant_n so_o that_o be_v so_o evil_a belove_v he_o endure_v not_o long_o but_o be_v overcome_v of_o vitellius_n he_o slay_v himself_o contrary_o king_n lewis_n 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he_o be_v not_o proud_a but_o humble_a and_o can_v well_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o amend_v they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o fault_n that_o he_o make_v in_o disappoint_v the_o good_a servant_n of_o his_o father_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o error_n since_o he_o correct_v and_o amend_v it_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n to_o fail_v and_o fall_v a_o common_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o skill_n salve_v to_o provide_v to_o heal_v that_o be_v amiss_o astray_o go_v not_o as_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o ill_a which_o never_o happen_v to_o a_o proud_a man_n who_o always_o persevere_v in_o his_o evil_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v show_v he_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o good_a he_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n and_o in_o place_n to_o âmend_v he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o and_o commit_v fault_n upon_o fault_n whereby_o follow_v his_o ruin_n the_o emperor_n galba_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n for_o when_o a_o 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that_o he_o flee_v but_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o he_o be_v call_v again_o and_o govern_v well_o by_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o prove_v a_o good_a and_o a_o valiant_a king_n the_o same_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o wise_a be_v dolphin_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o to_o many_o other_o 1458._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1458._o which_o be_v not_o needful_a here_o to_o insert_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o sometime_o such_o change_n have_v be_v procure_v rather_o upon_o envy_n than_o upon_o just_a complaint_n they_o have_v make_v against_o they_o which_o govern_v and_o such_o envy_n
do_v often_o proceed_v when_o king_n govern_v themselves_o by_o man_n of_o base_a hand_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o then_o be_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n jealous_a and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v such_o jealousy_n and_o just_a complaint_n that_o great_a man_n may_v have_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o advance_v mean_a man_n that_o he_o recoil_v not_o great_a man_n and_o mean_v man_n ought_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v respect_v great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o stagger_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o great_a man_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o they_o they_o ought_v voluntary_o to_o forsake_v their_o estate_n for_o willing_o to_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n of_o their_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o have_v counsellor_n both_o wise_a and_o loyal_a as_o m._n tanguy_n du_fw-fr chastell_n m._n john_n lowet_n precedent_n de_fw-fr provence_n the_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n 1426._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1426._o and_o certain_a other_o of_o mean_a quality_n which_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o great_a affair_n he_o have_v have_v as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n as_o after_o he_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n this_o king_n have_v civil_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o secret_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n favour_v which_o war_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o himself_o open_o speak_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o duke_n which_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o 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willing_o and_o without_o constraint_n and_o soon_o after_o peace_n be_v accord_v and_o finish_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n these_o good_a person_n allege_v not_o that_o man_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n faithful_a counsellor_n to_o seduce_v and_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o their_o duty_n command_v they_o then_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o keep_v nigh_o his_o majesty_n see_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v account_v traitor_n and_o disloyal_a no_o no_o they_o allege_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o look_v right_a upon_o the_o white_a to_o keep_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o have_v use_v these_o reason_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n that_o he_o can_v soon_o have_v answer_v &_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a and_o proud_a to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v 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deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v this_o against_o i_o who_o have_v so_o much_o love_v and_o exalt_v thou_o and_o against_o my_o child_n whereof_o bassianus_n my_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v your_o daughter_n and_o so_o be_v your_o son_n in_o law_n true_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v very_o miserable_a that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v place_v you_o in_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o reason_n &_o defence_n to_o purge_v you_o of_o this_o act_n the_o abovesaid_a bassianus_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n will_v receive_v plautianus_n to_o his_o justification_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v escape_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n add_v to_o the_o say_n of_o severus_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a honour_n attribute_v to_o one_o man_n alone_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o subject_n 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out_o of_o it_o for_o sometime_o the_o prince_n which_o refuse_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n upon_o hope_n that_o his_o force_n be_v great_a fall_v oftentimes_o into_o great_a distress_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o petty_a captain_n have_v make_v head_n against_o great_a and_o strong_a power_n of_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n where_o king_n john_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n before_o the_o battle_n offer_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o 1433._o froisar_n lib._n 1_o cap_n 161._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1356_o annales_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1433._o people_n have_v conquer_v since_o his_o departure_n from_o bourdeaux_n &_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o the_o pillage_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v this_o offer_n but_o withal_o ask_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o 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sixth_o die_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o find_v himself_o despoil_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o in_o mockery_n he_o be_v general_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bourges_n this_o wise_a king_n well_o consider_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n endure_v he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o loose_v all_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o he_o therefore_o lay_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n therefore_o he_o send_v in_o embassage_n unto_o he_o his_o constable_n chancellor_z and_o other_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v cause_v his_o father_n duke_n john_n to_o be_v slay_v at_o monterean_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o as_o advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v not_o the_o king_n offer_v good_a and_o reasonable_a as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n embassador_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o county_n of_o richemont_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fayette_n marshal_n &_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n demand_v pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n for_o his_o father_n death_n confess_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v do_v evil_a as_o one_o young_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n follow_v naughty_a counsel_n therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o duke_n to_o let_v pass_v away_o all_o his_o evil_a will_n &_o so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o love_n with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoign_n declare_v that_o he_o pardon_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n &_o reverence_n of_o the_o death_n &_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n &_o for_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n reason_n the_o pope_n &_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o pray_v he_o moreover_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n it_o be_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o justice_n &_o punishment_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o such_o asâed_v slay_v his_o father_n &_o of_o such_o as_o have_v give_v the_o dauphin_n counsel_n to_o cause_v his_o slaughter_n &_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v make_v diligent_a search_n through_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o king_n charles_n 6_o appease_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o humility_n and_o
his_o sepulchre_n and_o another_o amphitheatre_n at_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a house_n and_o public_a building_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v repair_v bridge_n gate_n way_n &_o to_o furnish_v many_o town_n with_o store_n of_o money_n as_o well_o to_o make_v new_a building_n in_o they_o as_o to_o renew_v the_o old_a herein_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n his_o predecessor_n who_o immortalize_v his_o name_n by_o his_o public_a work_n and_o building_n which_o he_o make_v even_o in_o build_v new_a town_n and_o join_v river_n one_o to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o great_a and_o deep_a channel_n to_o aid_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o commerce_n of_o all_o country_n also_o in_o dry_v up_o great_a fen_n and_o marrish_n and_o in_o lay_v plain_a rock_n and_o mountain_n to_o make_v fit_a way_n for_o traveller_n and_o in_o do_v other_o notable_a work_n such_o action_n as_o these_o be_v meet_a work_n for_o peaceable_a time_n and_o be_v honourable_a and_o proper_a to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o make_v war_n to_o have_v victory_n and_o triumph_n we_o see_v that_o the_o restauration_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o happy_a memory_n bring_v into_o france_n in_o his_o time_n do_v more_o celebrate_v and_o make_v it_o immortal_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o christian_a nation_n than_o all_o the_o great_a war_n and_o victory_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o true_o prince_n which_o love_n and_o advance_v letter_n do_v well_o merit_v that_o learned_a people_n shall_v send_v their_o honourable_a memory_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o such_o as_o despise_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o under_o foot_n be_v not_o worthy_a that_o historiographer_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v bring_v their_o word_n and_o victory_n into_o honour_n and_o reputation_n much_o less_o to_o immortalize_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o as_o lawyer_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n which_o offend_v and_o despise_v they_o so_o the_o prince_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o learning_n ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o make_v immortal_a generous_a and_o virtuous_a man_n but_o if_o we_o make_v comparison_n of_o the_o magnificence_n and_o estate_n that_o a_o prince_n shall_v 4._o froisar_n lib._n 7_o cap._n 353._o 4._o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n with_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v during_o war_n and_o poverty_n there_o be_v such_o difference_n as_o betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o time_n of_o long_a peace_n that_o king_n have_v almost_o ordinary_a in_o his_o court_n four_o or_o five_o king_n which_o reside_v with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o magnificence_n as_o the_o king_n of_o boheme_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o maiorque_fw-la &_o many_o great_a duke_n county_n baron_n prelate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o charge_n he_o defraied_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o king_n of_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o maintain_v this_o magnifical_a and_o great_a estate_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v exceed_v great_a expense_n but_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o his_o people_n be_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o peace_n they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o furnish_v and_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o crown_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v he_o a_o three_o half_a penny_n at_o that_o time_n a_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v into_o france_n to_o do_v homage_n unto_o king_n philip_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n which_o the_o english_a have_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n when_o the_o english_a king_n see_v the_o train_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ravish_v in_o admiration_n to_o see_v so_o many_o king_n duke_n county_n baron_n prince_n peer_n of_o france_n constable_n admiral_n chancellor_n marshal_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n which_o repute_v themselves_o happy_a to_o obtain_v the_o good_a grace_n of_o king_n philip._n this_o move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n far_o more_o easy_o and_o in_o other_o mean_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o say_v on_o high_a that_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hold_v so_o magnificent_a and_o triumphant_a a_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v shall_v not_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v such_o a_o time_n again_o but_o we_o be_v far_o from_o it_o and_o take_v no_o course_n thereunto_o for_o civil_a war_n can_v bring_v we_o unto_o it_o but_o only_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a peace_n well_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v by_o a_o good_a reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v corrupt_v in_o france_n for_o without_o it_o the_o people_n can_v never_o prosper_v but_o shall_v always_o be_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a the_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a no_o neither_o his_o nobility_n nor_o clergy_n for_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n all_o tallage_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n rent_n proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a people_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v above_o handle_v this_o maxim_n of_o war_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o thereunto_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n show_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a grace_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v a_o people_n of_o nimble_a &_o light_a spirit_n and_o body_n for_o he_o can_v more_o proper_o note_v they_o of_o inconstancy_n and_o infidelity_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o willing_o they_o never_o go_v to_o battle_n he_o can_v not_o they_o any_o better_o tax_v they_o of_o cowardice_n and_o pusillanimity_n but_o the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o cover_v this_o fault_n be_v more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o the_o rest_n for_o say_v he_o this_o proceed_v of_o the_o little_a heart_n &_o cowardice_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o if_o he_o say_v that_o all_o italian_a captain_n be_v faint_a heart_a &_o coward_n which_o rather_o discourage_v than_o add_v heart_n unto_o their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o herein_o i_o believe_v he_o say_v truth_n for_o so_o many_o italian_a captain_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o france_n this_o fifteen_o year_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o find_v that_o have_v do_v any_o one_o memorable_a exploit_n they_o can_v indeed_o make_v many_o vain_a and_o brave_a show_n and_o in_o many_o subtle_a stratagem_n there_o be_v find_v no_o better_a warrior_n but_o in_o battle_n and_o assault_n of_o town_n they_o never_o by_o their_o will_n will_v come_v as_o their_o own_o machiavelli_n bear_v they_o witness_v 2._o maxim_n to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o because_o say_v machiavelli_n man_n be_v natural_o vindicative_a and_o desirous_a 32._o discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 32._o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o such_o as_o offend_v they_o it_o consequent_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o have_v outrage_v or_o injure_v any_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v great_a they_o can_v never_o trust_v he_o they_o have_v so_o injure_v for_o every_o man_n fear_n and_o distru_v his_o reconcile_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o to_o find_v mean_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o set_v his_o heart_n and_o mind_n upon_o peace_n nor_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o any_o adversary_n he_o must_v be_v persuade_v to_o practice_v some_o outrageous_a act_n upon_o his_o say_a adversary_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o will_v never_o trust_v he_o nor_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o behold_v here_o the_o very_a counsel_n that_o achitophel_n give_v to_o absalon_n to_o make_v he_o irreconcilable_a with_o david_n his_o father_n and_o to_o place_v a_o division_n 26._o samuel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o perdurable_a confusion_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o advise_v absalon_n to_o cohabitate_a and_o dwell_v even_o with_o his_o father_n david_n wife_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o villainous_a injury_n that_o he_o can_v have_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o do_v it_o that_o absalon_n and_o all_o they_o which_o follow_v he_o may_v be_v utterlie_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o david_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n
laythe_n precedent_a night_n which_o curius_n be_v drink_v to_o enjoy_v his_o courtesan_n discover_v unto_o she_o that_o the_o former_a night_n he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o company_n with_o who_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o enterprise_n which_o will_v make_v he_o rich_a for_o ever_o as_o soon_o as_o fulvia_n know_v all_o the_o conjuration_n she_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o consul_n cicero_n cicero_n do_v what_o he_o can_v true_o to_o open_v all_o the_o enterprise_n but_o all_o the_o conspirator_n hold_v so_o well_o their_o horrible_a oath_n that_o not_o one_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n will_v ever_o reveal_v a_o word_n but_o yet_o cicero_n find_v mean_n to_o know_v all_o by_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o allobroges_n make_v which_o catiline_n have_v appoint_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o people_n for_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o end_n of_o catiline_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v fight_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o complice_n be_v execute_v by_o justice_n brief_o all_o they_o which_o have_v practise_v that_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n to_o commit_v outrageous_a act_n to_o be_v irreconcilable_a their_o end_n and_o life_n have_v always_o prove_v very_a tragaedy_n 3._o maxim_n a_o prince_n in_o a_o conquer_a country_n must_v place_v colony_n and_o garrison_n especial_o in_o the_o strong_a place_n to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a and_o old_a inbabitant_n thereof_o the_o best_a remedy_n say_v m._n nicholas_n to_o conserve_v a_o country_n or_o prince_n cap._n 3._o of_o â_o prince_n a_o province_n new_o conquer_v be_v to_o erect_v colony_n place_v stranger_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o banish_v all_o the_o prince_n ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o prince_n shall_v keep_v that_o country_n with_o a_o small_a charge_n without_o trouble_v the_o country_n with_o great_a garrison_n only_o injure_v such_o as_o he_o expulse_v those_o place_n to_o make_v room_n for_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o as_o for_o they_o which_o be_v chase_v away_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v they_o for_o they_o will_v be_v but_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o province_n which_o remain_v poor_a and_o exile_v shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v little_o able_a to_o hurt_v and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o peace_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o will_v enterprise_v nothing_o fear_v by_o their_o rebellion_n to_o procure_v a_o banishment_n also_o to_o themselves_o as_o the_o other_o have_v for_o man_n must_v be_v tame_v by_o a_o certain_a kindness_n either_o in_o not_o foyl_v or_o altogether_o discourage_v such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o province_n or_o else_o ought_v he_o utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o impoverish_v they_o all_o as_o in_o chase_v away_o and_o exile_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o will_v establish_v colony_n for_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o fear_v of_o vengeance_n the_o roman_n know_v well_o how_o to_o observe_v this_o maxim_n send_v colony_n to_o all_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o vanquish_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o colony_n they_o hold_v the_o most_o feeble_a in_o their_o weakness_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o gather_v strength_n and_o they_o also_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o such_o as_o be_v great_a and_o most_o imminent_a the_o distinction_n of_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n whereby_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v master_n and_o assure_a possessor_n of_o his_o own_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v that_o to_o every_o man_n beyeeld_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o or_o else_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o come_v all_o to_o one_o end_n this_o distinction_n of_o propriety_n maintain_v the_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n nature_n the_o propriety_n of_o good_n be_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n among_o man_n it_o entertain_v buy_n and_o selling_n permutation_n loan_z and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o propriety_n of_o good_n be_v not_o maintain_v in_o the_o world_n all_o commerce_n be_v destroy_v &_o all_o consocietie_n decay_v and_o resolve_v for_o although_o some_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n praise_v the_o community_n of_o good_n remember_v we_o of_o that_o old_a golden_a world_n of_o saturn_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_o evident_a to_o all_o people_n of_o judgement_n that_o community_n induce_v and_o bring_v a_o carelessness_n idleness_n discord_n and_o confusion_n into_o the_o commonweal_n as_o learned_o aristotle_n demonstrate_v in_o his_o pollitique_n therefore_o very_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o natural_a right_n therein_o be_v observe_v and_o every_o man_n maintain_v in_o the_o enjoyance_n of_o his_o own_o good_a and_o that_o to_o every_o man_n be_v render_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o yea_o this_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o break_v or_o violate_v it_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o natural_a right_n it_o be_v inviolable_a and_o none_o can_v derogate_v from_o it_o and_o hereunto_o agree_v the_o divine_a right_n whereby_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o achab_n a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o vineyard_n from_o naboth_n his_o subject_n and_o hereunto_o also_o accord_v the_o rule_n of_o civil_a right_n whereby_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o right_n natural_a and_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n be_v inviolable_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o right_a civil_a and_o positive_a neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o hereby_o therefore_o be_v see_v the_o absurdity_n and_o manifest_a iniquity_n of_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o counsel_v a_o prince_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v conquer_v a_o new_a country_n to_o dispossess_v the_o master_n and_o right_a owner_n of_o their_o good_n in_o town_n and_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v himself_o strong_a and_o to_o place_v there_o other_o new_a master_n and_o possessor_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n in_o their_o place_n who_o be_v dispossess_v and_o banish_v for_o if_o the_o prince_n use_v this_o maxim_n certain_a it_o be_v first_o that_o he_o violate_v the_o right_a and_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v second_o he_o acquire_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o new_a conquer_a country_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o deject_v he_o from_o all_o for_o in_o the_o love_n of_o subject_n and_o in_o their_o voluntary_a obedience_n lie_v the_o firmness_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o princess_n estate_n as_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o allege_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o malcontent_n but_o only_o they_o which_o be_v drive_v away_o for_o such_o say_v machiavelli_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n will_v be_v satisfy_v because_o they_o abide_v still_o but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v so_o for_o certain_o always_o every_o one_o fear_v that_o which_o he_o see_v happen_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o further_o not_o only_o our_o own_o loss_n engender_v in_o we_o miscontentment_n but_o also_o other_o loss_n as_o of_o our_o parent_n friend_n ally_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o join_v unto_o we_o with_o other_o bond_n than_o to_o be_v of_o our_o country_n of_o our_o tongue_n or_o of_o our_o religion_n although_o that_o in_o all_o these_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o more_o and_o less_o three_o they_o who_o the_o prince_n chase_v from_o their_o possession_n and_o good_n will_v ever_o be_v so_o deadly_a enemy_n that_o all_o their_o life_n they_o will_v leave_v no_o stone_n to_o remove_v to_o have_v right_a and_o vengeance_n of_o such_o injustice_n do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o think_v they_o can_v hurt_v he_o because_o they_o be_v poor_a banish_a people_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o little_a enemy_n but_o will_v be_v hurtful_a of_o how_o small_a a_o beginning_n do_v sertorius_n arise_v he_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a roman_a gentleman_n without_o authority_n and_o mean_n yet_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o barbarian_n train_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o possess_v a_o good_a 56._o plââ_n in_o sertorio_n &_o crassâ_n florus_n lib._n 52_o 55_o 56._o part_n of_o spain_n the_o roman_n send_v against_o he_o metellus_n with_o a_o great_a host_n which_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o he_o insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o force_v to_o send_v pompeius_n with_o a_o army_n who_o sertorius_n brave_v call_v he_o the_o little_a apprentice_n of_o silla_n and_o it_o appear_v
that_o if_o sertorius_n have_v not_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o have_v soon_o overcome_v pompeius_n than_o he_o he_o yet_o sertorius_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a soldier_n who_o have_v neither_o silver_n nor_o treasure_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v neither_o do_v any_o obey_v he_o against_o their_o will_n spartacus_n also_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a slave_n which_o escape_v from_o his_o master_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o make_v strong_a war_n upon_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o many_o time_n vanquish_v and_o but_o that_o pompeius_n and_o crassus_n with_o great_a army_n be_v great_o busy_v to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v not_o cleon_n another_o poor_a slave_n yet_o gather_v under_o his_o conduction_n a_o army_n of_o 70_o thousand_o other_o slave_n wherewith_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v get_v all_o sicily_n and_o viriatus_n be_v but_o a_o shepherd_n on_o the_o mountain_n 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place_n which_o revolt_v against_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o do_v he_o more_o hutt_v than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o great_a lord_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o he_o which_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n will_v estimate_v no_o enemy_n to_o be_v petty_a and_o little_a but_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o just_o offend_v any_o man_n fear_v least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o procure_v enemy_n for_o enmity_n will_v come_v too_o fast_o on_o a_o man_n before_o he_o look_v for_o they_o as_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v colony_n in_o country_n which_o they_o 4._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 10._o dec._n 1._o &_o lib_n 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib._n 8._o dec._n 4._o conquer_v they_o do_v it_o not_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n as_o fortress_n in_o that_o country_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v but_o to_o disburden_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o their_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o be_v still_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n in_o their_o town_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o marcus_n valerius_n and_o quintus_fw-la apuleius_n the_o town_n say_v titus_n livius_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n by_o discharge_v it_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n by_o deduction_n of_o colony_n which_o when_o they_o be_v send_v into_o any_o country_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o public_a and_o common_a field_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v not_o chase_v away_o neither_o be_v their_o good_n take_v from_o they_o but_o only_o mingle_v with_o the_o roman_n good_n which_o dwell_v with_o they_o in_o their_o town_n in_o house_n they_o themselves_o build_v or_o else_o which_o be_v public_a and_o conquer_v to_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n the_o roman_n also_o set_v up_o colony_n as_o a_o multiplication_n of_o their_o race_n but_o not_o to_o serve_v they_o 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of_o tarentum_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o all_o these_o foresay_a town_n be_v straight_o despoil_v of_o the_o manner_n nature_n and_o the_o original_a generosity_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o become_v soft_a effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a as_o they_o be_v into_o who_o country_n they_o be_v remove_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a calamity_n fall_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n by_o remove_v 4._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 10._o dec._n 4._o to_o other_o place_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o maritime_a and_o sea_n town_n of_o his_o country_n this_o king_n fear_v to_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n because_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n go_v to_o complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o good_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o something_o distrust_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o town_n as_o be_v nigh_o the_o sea_n he_o take_v away_o from_o thence_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o give_v they_o ground_n in_o 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which_o you_o have_v rather_o die_v on_o either_o on_o sharp_a whet_v sword_n or_o to_o swallow_v this_o poison_n on_o my_o child_n let_v the_o elder_a show_v themselves_o most_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a this_o exhortation_n persuade_v so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o some_o with_o sword_n some_o with_o poison_n then_o she_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n even_o when_o they_o yet_o have_v breath_n and_o cast_v herself_o after_o they_o straight_o the_o king_n people_n join_v to_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o find_v it_o empty_a of_o the_o person_n they_o look_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o fact_n add_v a_o new_a flame_n of_o envy_n and_o evil_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o every_o one_o they_o hear_v the_o infernal_a fury_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o bring_v
upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n the_o imprecation_n which_o all_o the_o world_n make_v against_o he_o and_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o as_o this_o poor_a gentlewoman_n have_v cause_v she_o own_o child_n to_o or_o die_v so_o philip_n make_v to_o die_v by_o poison_n his_o lawful_a son_n demetrius_n a_o prince_n of_o exceed_v great_a towardness_n by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o perseus_n his_o bastard-sonne_n after_o certain_a time_n this_o king_n have_v discover_v that_o by_o a_o false_a accufation_n he_o have_v murder_v his_o own_o son_n he_o will_v needs_o disinherit_v the_o bastard_n perseus_n and_o be_v continual_o torment_v with_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o his_o son_n demetruis_n which_o his_o conscience_n always_o bring_v before_o his_o eye_n he_o die_v desperate_o detest_a &_o execrate_v that_o wicked_a perseus_n this_o perseus_n than_o his_o only_a son_n which_o remain_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o a_o few_o year_n reign_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o lead_v in_o a_o triumph_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v in_o a_o prison_n so_o the_o imprecation_n and_o curse_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n chase_v from_o their_o country_n and_o good_n by_o the_o king_n have_v pour_v out_o against_o he_o and_o his_o race_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o this_o a_o example_n to_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o stand_v upright_o on_o prince_n head_n when_o man_n persuade_v they_o to_o dispossess_v natural_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o good_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v there_o too_o many_o machiavelist_n which_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n or_o at_o the_o least_o from_o certain_a place_n and_o corner_n &_o to_o people_n they_o with_o some_o race_n that_o be_v good_a faithful_a and_o loyal_a as_o italian_n &_o lombard_n yea_o what_o want_v thereof_o a_o italian_a colony_n in_o the_o town_n of_o lion_n for_o beside_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v italian_n and_o that_o other_o people_n of_o the_o country_n conform_v themselves_o by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o their_o action_n behaviour_n manner_n of_o life_n and_o language_n that_o scant_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o so_o vile_a or_o paltry_a a_o artisan_n but_o he_o will_v study_v to_o speak_v italian_a for_o these_o magnifical_a machiavelist_n will_v give_v no_o countenanee_n nor_o willing_o hear_v any_o but_o such_o as_o use_v their_o own_o language_n by_o that_o mean_n seek_v to_o bring_v credit_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o tongue_n the_o town_n also_o of_o paris_n marseille_n grenoble_n and_o many_o other_o of_o france_n be_v they_o not_o full_a of_o italian_n 4._o maxim_n a_o prince_n in_o a_o country_n new_o conquer_v must_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o altogether_o root_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o man_n say_v machiavelli_n do_v willing_o change_v their_o lord_n think_v prince_n cap._n 3._o of_o a_o prince_n to_o amend_v themselves_o and_o this_o opinion_n common_o make_v they_o revolt_v but_o most_o common_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v see_v by_o experience_n themselves_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o before_o wherefore_o to_o such_o such_o kind_n of_o revolting_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o change_n by_o any_o enormous_a or_o great_a loss_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o i_o be_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o all_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n hold_v this_o without_o doubt_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o a_o country_n unless_o all_o such_o be_v take_v away_o which_o for_o some_o great_a harm_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o change_n be_v contrary_a unto_o he_o and_o herein_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n deal_v not_o wise_o therefore_o in_o as_o little_a time_n lose_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o before_o he_o have_v conquer_v it_o for_o the_o milanois_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o opinion_n and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o proud_a handle_n of_o that_o new_a prince_n here_o be_v then_o his_o fault_n that_o he_o take_v not_o away_o all_o malcontent_n which_o suffer_v loss_n in_o the_o change_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o utter_o root_v not_o out_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o caesar_n borgia_n do_v not_o thus_o for_o have_v occupy_v romania_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v dispossess_v he_o leave_v not_o one_o alive_a that_o he_o can_v catch_v and_o very_o few_o escape_v therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o borgia_n than_o of_o king_n lewis_n for_o sometime_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o imitate_v the_o best_a man_n for_o it_o be_v domageable_a to_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o imitate_v the_o mildness_n and_o bounty_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximine_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o resemble_v severus_n machiavell_n meaning_n to_o show_v that_o his_o purpose_n tend_v and_o aim_v only_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n give_v 4._o dionysius_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o he_o here_o a_o precept_n which_o in_o old_a time_n thrasibulus_n the_o milesian_n give_v to_o periander_n a_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n &_o by_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n to_o sextus_n his_o son_n for_o periander_n have_v tyrannous_o obtain_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o corinth_n where_o he_o have_v no_o right_n fear_v some_o conspiration_n against_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o thrasibulus_n his_o great_a friend_n to_o desire_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n how_o to_o be_v assure_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o corinth_n thrasibulus_n make_v he_o no_o answer_n by_o mouth_n but_o command_v the_o messenger_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o go_v into_o a_o field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n and_o take_v of_o the_o high_a ear_n there_o &_o the_o most_o eminent_a he_o bruise_v they_o betwixt_o his_o hand_n and_o wish_v the_o messenger_n to_o return_v to_o periander_n his_o master_n say_v no_o more_o unto_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o periander_n hear_v speak_v of_o bruise_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a ear_n of_o corn_n he_o present_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o corinth_n which_o suffer_v any_o loss_n and_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v as_o much_o do_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n the_o son_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a for_o he_o make_v a_o countenance_n of_o some_o great_a discontentment_n with_o his_o father_n for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o he_o purposely_o cause_v a_o fame_n secret_o to_o run_v to_o the_o gabinians_n than_o his_o father_n enemy_n that_o for_o his_o safeguard_n he_o will_v fly_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n these_o poor_a gabinians_n not_o suspect_v the_o intelligence_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n send_v he_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a he_o fail_v not_o with_o a_o good_a troop_n by_o stealth_n to_o go_v thither_o where_o arrive_v they_o welcome_v he_o and_o because_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o father_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o he_o &_o they_o they_o elect_v he_o their_o captain_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o foot_n in_o he_o secret_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o his_o father_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o command_n he_o have_v in_o the_o town_n and_o to_o send_v he_o word_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o abovesaid_a tarquin_n lead_v the_o messenger_n into_o a_o garden_n where_o among_o many_o other_o herb_n then_o grow_v up_o to_o seed_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o poppy_n who_o high_a head_n he_o strike_v of_o a_o pace_n with_o a_o little_a staff_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n who_o return_v to_o gabium_n tell_v sextus_n his_o father_n action_n so_o as_o he_o well_o understand_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v then_o make_v he_o the_o people_n understand_v that_o antistius_n petra_n the_o chief_a lord_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o gabinians_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o complice_n have_v conspire_v to_o deliver_v he_o to_o tarquin_n his_o father_n either_o dead_a or_o
the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n vengeance_n and_o enmity_n be_v perpetual_a and_o irreconcilable_a and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o they_o take_v great_a delectation_n pleasure_n and_o contentment_n than_o to_o execute_v a_o vengeance_n insomuch_o as_o whensoever_o they_o can_v have_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o they_o murder_v he_o after_o some_o strange_a &_o barbarous_a fashion_n and_o in_o murder_v he_o they_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o offence_n do_v unto_o they_o with_o many_o reproachful_a word_n and_o injury_n to_o torment_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n together_o and_o sometime_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o their_o mouth_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o force_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o his_o life_n to_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o so_o they_o seek_v in_o slay_v the_o body_n to_o damn_v the_o soul_n if_o they_o can_v god_n by_o his_o grace_n keep_v all_o country_n but_o especial_o england_n which_o already_o be_v so_o spot_a with_o other_o vice_n and_o with_o the_o doctrine_n that_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o which_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n practice_v that_o they_o be_v not_o soil_v and_o infect_v with_o that_o immortal_a and_o irreconcilable_a vengeance_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o infinite_a quarrel_n and_o continual_a and_o ordinary_a battery_n and_o murder_n yea_o with_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o with_o all_o other_o person_n with_o who_o he_o have_v any_o frequentation_n if_o offence_n may_v never_o be_v blot_v out_o but_o by_o vengeance_n every_o one_o may_v well_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o which_o be_v among_o themselves_o great_a friend_n and_o familiar_n yet_o commit_v offence_n one_o to_o another_o and_o sometime_o have_v great_a stir_n despite_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o but_o must_v man_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v any_o offence_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o parent_n friend_n or_o of_o any_o other_o forget_v and_o blot_v out_o all_o amity_n christian_n and_o brotherly_a charity_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o pardon_v no_o fault_n but_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o that_o offend_v we_o sure_o this_o be_v not_o only_o far_o from_o all_o christian_a piety_n but_o also_o from_o all_o humanity_n and_o common_a sense_n yea_o brute_n beast_n which_o have_v no_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o unreasonable_a right_n irreconcilable_a vengeance_n contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n for_o a_o dog_n which_o we_o have_v offend_v will_v be_v appease_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n yea_o will_v fawn_v upon_o he_o which_o beat_v he_o and_o as_o much_o will_v a_o horse_n do_v and_o a_o ox_n which_o have_v be_v prick_v and_o beat_v when_o hey_n be_v give_v they_o and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o say_v that_o vengeance_n be_v lawful_a by_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v great_o deceive_v as_o the_o beast_n name_v before_o do_v show_v true_a it_o be_v that_o nature_n teach_v man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n to_o put_v back_o violence_n with_o violence_n when_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o act_n and_o instant_n itself_o when_o as_o violence_n be_v infer_v but_o it_o teach_v not_o that_o after_o the_o act_n of_o violence_n &_o outrage_n be_v commit_v a_o man_n ought_v to_o seek_v vengeance_n to_o put_v back_o that_o violence_n &_o outrage_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o repel_v and_o repulse_v injury_n which_o already_o be_v receive_v can_v be_v repulse_v but_o rather_o to_o infer_v a_o new_a injury_n &_o violence_n &_o withal_o that_o natural_a right_n to_o repulse_v violence_n with_o violence_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o reason_n &_o equal_a moderation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o such_o right_n have_v place_n when_o by_o no_o other_o mean_a in_o any_o other_o sort_n we_o can_v shun_v the_o violence_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o and_o indeed_o the_o brute_n beast_n themselves_o show_v we_o we_o must_v so_o use_v it_o for_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v a_o wolf_n nor_o a_o swine_n seek_v to_o put_v back_o the_o violence_n offer_v he_o while_o they_o have_v place_n enough_o to_o fly_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o a_o strait_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o beastly_a ignorance_n to_o colour_v that_o detestable_a vice_n of_o vengeance_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a and_o especial_o to_o the_o irreconcilable_a vengeance_n whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v deface_v nor_o forget_v by_o new_a pleasure_n but_o i_o do_v well_o know_v that_o some_o machiavelist_n will_v reply_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n that_o machiavelli_n speak_v only_o of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n unto_o who_o he_o say_v that_o new_a pleasure_n can_v extinguish_v old_a injury_n and_o that_o hereunto_o accord_v that_o which_o homer_n say_v a_o mighty_a king_n that_o angry_a be_v against_o one_o less_o than_o he_o 1._o hom._n iliad_n lib._n 1._o can_v hide_v full_a deep_a in_o spiteful_a heart_n that_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o see_v his_o fierce_a and_o angry_a wrathful_a mood_n till_o he_o espy_v his_o time_n revenge_v to_o take_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wrath_n and_o irritation_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n dwell_v long_o in_o their_o heart_n than_o in_o other_o person_n of_o less_o quality_n as_o the_o meaning_n of_o homer_n seem_v to_o be_v hereof_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v implacable_a and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v appease_v by_o any_o pleasure_n or_o service_n it_o seem_v that_o homer_n note_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n but_o that_o they_o know_v how_o for_o a_o time_n to_o dissemble_v despite_n and_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o they_o and_o can_v attend_v opportunity_n to_o revenge_v they_o a_o thing_n very_o true_a and_o that_o we_o see_v often_o practise_v but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o homer_n to_o say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n can_v be_v appease_v by_o pleasure_n and_o good_a service_n that_o may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o offence_n yea_o in_o humiliate_v and_o reconcile_n themselves_o to_o they_o homer_n speak_v here_o of_o choleric_a king_n which_o be_v not_o master_n of_o themselves_o not_o be_v able_a to_o command_v their_o passion_n and_o affection_n which_o reign_v in_o they_o and_o which_o do_v darken_v their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n such_o as_o be_v king_n agamemnon_n of_o who_o he_o especial_o speak_v in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a for_o many_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n and_o prince_n be_v see_v which_o pardon_v good_a prince_n incline_v to_o pardon_v can_v so_o well_o make_v their_o passion_n and_o affection_n obey_v reason_n that_o not_o only_o their_o wise_a judgement_n never_o suffer_v that_o a_o desire_n after_o perpetual_a vengeance_n shall_v take_v root_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o rather_o will_v not_o leave_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v they_o but_o will_v forget_v and_o pardon_v they_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n before_o any_o pardon_n be_v demand_v for_o their_o wisdom_n judge_v that_o those_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n beside_o that_o they_o do_v but_o torment_v and_o make_v lean_a the_o heart_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o principal_a virtue_n which_o ought_v to_o shine_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o clemency_n gentleness_n and_o goodness_n a_o virtue_n make_v a_o princess_n estate_n please_v and_o assure_v which_o ought_v principal_o to_o shine_v in_o private_a offence_n as_o justice_n ought_v especial_o to_o shine_v in_o public_a offence_n as_o shall_v be_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n although_o even_o in_o public_a offence_n it_o be_v sometime_o requisite_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o utility_n that_o the_o prince_n use_v clemency_n and_o forgetfulness_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o regardable_a the_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o senate_n that_o great_a and_o 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 4._o dec._n 3._o wise_a person_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n hold_v when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o get_v up_o and_o reprosper_v after_o their_o ruin_n at_o cannae_n many_o of_o their_o ally_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o hannibal_n proffer_v to_o come_v to_o they_o again_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o classius_n altinius_n arpinus_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v the_o senate_n understand_v that_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o bring_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n where_o he_o inhabit_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n some_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o trust_v in_o this_o altinius_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o arpinois_n see_v they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n by_o revolt_a unto_o hannibal_n and_o that_o it_o be_v
man_n guard_v himself_o from_o they_o as_o from_o a_o furious_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o can_v get_v he_o at_o advantage_n think_v he_o do_v good_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n when_o he_o rid_v he_o from_o the_o world_n yea_o each_o man_n watch_v to_o catch_v he_o in_o his_o snare_n therefore_o no_o man_n will_v give_v a_o prince_n so_o dangerous_a and_o so_o detestable_a counsel_n as_o to_o use_v borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n unless_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o unto_o the_o top_n and_o fullness_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o cruel_a tyranny_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o end_n whereat_o machiavelli_n aim_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o but_o whereas_o borgea_n say_v he_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v from_o messier_n romiro_n dorco_n the_o executioner_n of_o his_o cruelty_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v true_a and_o avow_v that_o he_o do_v well_o therein_o for_o if_o messier_n romiro_n will_v excuse_v himself_o and_o say_v that_o his_o master_n borgia_n command_v he_o to_o do_v such_o cruel_a execution_n that_o be_v no_o good_a excuse_n because_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v forsake_v his_o estate_n and_o government_n than_o to_o commit_v cruelty_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o reason_n the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v obey_v his_o prince_n when_o he_o command_v any_o massacre_n or_o unjust_a slaughter_n till_o thirty_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o command_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o their_o friend_n or_o the_o magistrate_n may_v persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o pacify_v his_o choler_n and_o to_o hearken_v unto_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o law_n hereupon_o make_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n thesiodus_n and_o valentinian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v i_o do_v thus_o translate_v it_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o hereafter_o say_v they_o we_o command_v any_o rigorous_a vengeance_n contrary_a to_o our_o accustom_a manner_n against_o any_o we_o will_v not_o that_o straight_o they_o suffer_v punishment_n nor_o that_o our_o command_n be_v straight_o way_n execute_v but_o that_o the_o execution_n surcease_v the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o magistrate_n keep_v the_o prisoner_n safe_o give_v at_o verone_n the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o antonius_n and_o syagrius_n it_o be_v then_o see_v by_o this_o law_n that_o messier_n romiro_n be_v just_o punish_v as_o a_o man_n too_o prompt_a and_o forward_a to_o execute_v cruelty_n and_o if_o this_o law_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v in_o france_n there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v so_o many_o and_o such_o rash_a massacre_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v in_o far_o better_a estate_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a moreover_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v propose_v one_o man_n alone_o as_o his_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n imitate_v true_a pattern_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o propose_v to_o imitate_v to_o imitate_v he_o shall_v find_v many_o which_o have_v be_v as_o virtuous_a as_o caesar_n borgia_n be_v vicious_a but_o see_v the_o great_a and_o most_o excellent_a person_n at_o all_o time_n be_v ever_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o every_o way_n absolute_a but_o defectuous_a and_o vicious_a some_o way_n it_o be_v best_o therefore_o that_o a_o prince_n do_v addict_v himself_o to_o imitate_v all_o virtuous_a man_n in_o general_a and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o particular_a virtue_n as_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o heathen_a prince_n he_o may_v propose_v to_o imitate_v the_o clemency_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o use_v his_o victory_n for_o he_o ever_o simple_o content_v himself_o to_o vanquish_v without_o cruelty_n and_o with_o out_o bloodshed_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v he_o may_v propose_v to_o follow_v the_o moderation_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o diligence_n to_o establish_v peace_n in_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n for_o he_o never_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o world_n to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o he_o manage_v the_o commonweal_n with_o such_o moderation_n as_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o civil_a government_n than_o a_o monarchy_n he_o have_v also_o another_o virtue_n well_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o good_a justicer_n and_o himself_o not_o only_o deal_v in_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o often_o hear_v man_n cause_n and_o judge_v they_o their_o right_n he_o be_v also_o a_o lover_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o of_o knowledge_n and_o great_o reward_v they_o and_o these_o virtue_n of_o augustus_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o lenity_n of_o traianus_n the_o love_n of_o peace_n in_o pius_n the_o deep_a wisdom_n the_o humanity_n and_o facility_n to_o pardon_v and_o the_o love_n and_o study_v of_o good_a letter_n in_o marcus_n antonine_n be_v also_o worthy_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o follow_v but_o without_o any_o long_o stay_v upon_o paynim_n prince_n which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n a_o prince_n shall_v find_v sufficient_a to_o imitate_v yea_o and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charlemagne_n be_v as_o generous_a and_o victorious_a as_o ever_o be_v caesar_n yet_o beside_o this_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o good_a people_n a_o prince_n continent_n gentle_a facile_a to_o pardon_v enemy_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o singular_a piety_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o he_o cause_v ordinary_o the_o bible_n and_o s._n augustine_n to_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o nourish_v poor_a people_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o sometime_o serve_v himself_o at_o the_o table_n saint_n lewis_n be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n fear_v god_n and_o a_o good_a justicer_n for_o he_o often_o send_v into_o all_o his_o province_n commissary_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o abuse_n covetousness_n and_o rapine_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cause_v they_o which_o be_v find_v faulty_a to_o be_v well_o punish_v we_o read_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v pray_v unto_o god_n recite_v certain_a petition_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n fit_a for_o that_o action_n one_o come_v sudden_o unto_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v death_n by_o law_n he_o as_o sudden_o grant_v it_o but_o straight_o fall_v into_o a_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v beati_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la bless_a be_v they_o which_o do_v justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o immediate_o call_v he_o again_o unto_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o say_a pardon_n and_o revoke_v it_o with_o this_o notable_a sentence_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o may_v punish_v a_o crime_n and_o do_v it_o not_o be_v as_o culpable_a himself_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o not_o of_o cruelty_n to_o do_v justice_n beside_o he_o be_v very_o chaste_a far_o from_o all_o lubricitie_n and_o never_o thirst_v after_o revenge_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n be_v a_o very_a benign_a and_o humble_a prince_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o well_o digest_v counsel_n without_o rashness_n love_v the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n that_o very_o much_o fear_v god_n he_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o read_v the_o bible_n and_o will_v his_o people_n shall_v read_v it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o french_a the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v determine_v with_o himself_o only_o to_o imitate_v those_o three_o king_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a virtue_n certain_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o himself_o a_o true_a pattern_n and_o example_n such_o as_o christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o not_o to_o propose_v to_o himself_o this_o bastard_n priest_n son_n who_o be_v a_o very_a monster_n and_o a_o exemplar_n of_o all_o wickedness_n i_o name_v he_o a_o bastard_n because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a and_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v not_o legitimate_a although_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a priest_n bastard_n and_o by_o consequent_a his_o own_o as_o have_v be_v above_o touch_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o question_n be_v not_o without_o doubt_n whether_o the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a his_o own_o bastard_n child_n question_v if_o the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a his_o own_o child_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o doctor_n of_o law_n hold_v that_o legitimation_n be_v
in_o this_o world_n yet_o assure_o in_o the_o other_o yea_o will_v some_o say_v but_o who_o will_v inform_v against_o they_o or_o dare_v stand_v before_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o complaint_n tear_n and_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v informer_n and_o shall_v complain_v before_o god_n against_o prince_n the_o dolorous_a and_o sorrowful_a lamentation_n of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o father_n and_o husband_n they_o have_v cause_v to_o die_v shall_v stand_v as_o complainant_n before_o god_n and_o general_o all_o they_o which_o they_o have_v afflict_v and_o persecute_v in_o their_o person_n or_o in_o their_o good_n shall_v present_v themselves_o before_o our_o lord_n the_o true_a judge_n with_o piteous_a tear_n and_o doloure_n and_o shall_v serve_v for_o witness_n and_o accusor_n and_o god_n who_o be_v a_o just_a judge_n shall_v punish_v such_o prince_n as_o do_v not_o fear_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o attend_v to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o in_o this_o world_n but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o punish_v prince_n as_o they_o be_v great_a than_o simple_a people_n so_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o great_a fall_n and_o a_o true_a token_n that_o god_n begin_v to_o ruinate_v a_o prince_n be_v when_o he_o so_o diminish_v his_o sense_n that_o he_o make_v he_o fly_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o elevate_v into_o ruin_n sign_n of_o a_o princess_n ruin_n credit_n with_o he_o new_a people_n violent_a unreasonable_a and_o foolish_a slothful_a and_o flatterer_n which_o do_v and_o speak_v all_o thing_n to_o please_v they_o for_o when_o we_o see_v this_o happen_v to_o a_o prince_n we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o god_n prepare_v his_o ruin_n behold_v in_o some_o in_o his_o proper_a term_n the_o opinion_n of_o that_o wise_a knight_n messire_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n raise_v enemy_n unto_o prince_n which_o opinion_n true_o be_v very_a christian_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o man_n of_o a_o wise_a judgement_n and_o well_o experiment_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n wherein_o the_o say_v comines_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o charles_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n in_o embassage_n and_o other_o great_a and_o honourable_a charge_n he_o be_v no_o such_o petty_a burnepaper_n as_o machiavelli_n who_o deal_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o register_n and_o write_v of_o the_o small_a broil_n and_o trouble_n of_o one_o house_n of_o the_o town_n of_o florence_n and_o come_v out_o of_o no_o better_a aschoole_n dare_v deal_n to_o give_v lesson_n and_o document_n to_o prince_n and_o mighty_a king_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v govern_v or_o rather_o how_o they_o shall_v become_v tyrant_n but_o contrary_a he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o history_n of_o comines_n shall_v find_v many_o good_a precept_n which_o that_o good_a knight_n have_v mark_v by_o experience_n in_o his_o time_n which_o indeed_o be_v good_a and_o proper_a as_o well_o to_o inform_v and_o instruct_v a_o good_a prince_n as_o they_o of_o machiavelli_n be_v to_o inform_v a_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n upon_o this_o speech_n above_o allege_a of_o comines_n that_o god_n diminish_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o he_o will_v ruinat_fw-la i_o will_v add_v for_o a_o confirmation_n the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a wise_a man_n allege_v by_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n agree_v well_o to_o verity_n the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v aulig_n sophocl_n in_o aulig_n that_o which_o most_o evil_a you_o do_v try_v most_o good_a it_o seem_v to_o you_o iwis_o thus_o when_o we_o stir_v up_o god_n to_o ire_n he_o plague_v we_o much_o for_o our_o desire_n 18._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v perjure_a to_o deceive_v and_o dissemble_v for_o the_o deceiver_n alwate_v find_v some_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deceive_v the_o prince_n say_v master_n nicholas_n which_o will_v become_v great_a prince_n discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o learn_v well_o the_o occupation_n and_o art_n of_o deceive_v as_o john_n galeace_v do_v who_o by_o that_o art_n take_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o messire_n bernard_n his_o uncle_n the_o roman_n also_o under_o that_o name_n of_o ally_n and_o confederate_n so_o deceive_v the_o latin_a people_n and_o many_o other_o that_o they_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n yet_o they_o never_o espy_v it_o until_o the_o end_n true_a it_o be_v in_o this_o art_n of_o trompery_n &_o deceit_n man_n must_v needs_o use_v great_a fainednesse_n dissimulation_n and_o perjury_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v be_v hereunto_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n shall_v always_o obtain_v prosperous_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n for_o man_n be_v common_o so_o simple_a and_o do_v so_o soon_o bend_v to_o present_a necessity_n that_o the_o deceiver_n always_o find_v some_o which_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v hereupon_o we_o may_v allege_v infinite_a example_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o promise_n which_o have_v be_v break_v by_o prince_n yet_o have_v have_v good_a event_n and_o hereof_o we_o may_v allege_v one_o example_n of_o fresh_a memory_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o never_o do_v other_o thing_n but_o make_v a_o art_n of_o abuse_v man_n neither_o ever_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o other_o study_n neither_o ever_o be_v there_o find_v man_n that_o will_v confirm_v his_o promise_n with_o more_o horrible_a oath_n nor_o that_o less_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o yet_o his_o trompery_n and_o perjury_n succeed_v all_o well_o unto_o he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o therein_o how_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n must_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o maxim_n be_v a_o amplification_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o by_o machiavelli_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o play_v the_o fox_n for_o now_o explicate_v what_o it_o be_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o deceive_v to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o be_v perjure_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o these_o goodly_a virtue_n of_o trompery_n dissimulation_n and_o perjury_n but_o as_o for_o trompery_n which_o man_n call_v subtlety_n we_o have_v of_o it_o above_o sufficient_o speak_v and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n and_o perjury_n we_o shall_v afward_o speak_v in_o another_o maxim_n and_o therefore_o hereupon_o we_o will_v make_v no_o long_a discourse_n because_o we_o will_v not_o often_o repeat_v one_o same_o thing_n and_o withal_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o judgement_n who_o do_v not_o well_o see_v that_o this_o maxim_n contain_v a_o detestable_a doctrine_n altogether_o unworthy_a not_o only_o of_o a_o prince_n but_o of_o every_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bohemian_o who_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n tell_v good_a fortune_n juggler_n or_o rather_o runagate_n rogue_n which_o make_v a_o occupation_n of_o deceit_n and_o abuse_v of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o condemn_v this_o maxim_n as_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a if_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o deceiver_n will_v always_o find_v some_o that_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v i_o confess_v there_o will_v be_v ever_o find_v some_o idiot_n fool_n and_o sot_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v yea_o that_o sometime_o he_o may_v deceive_v sharp_a witted_a and_o wise_a man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o deceiver_n but_o he_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o deceiver_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v one_o every_o man_n take_v heed_n to_o negotiate_v and_o traffic_v with_o he_o or_o if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v deceive_v they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o deceive_v deceive_v the_o deceiver_n be_v often_o deceive_v he_o and_o herein_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n make_v no_o conscience_n but_o think_v it_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o praise-worthie_a to_o deceive_v a_o deceiver_n insomuch_o as_o he_o which_o have_v once_o a_o name_n to_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o deceiver_n all_o man_n will_v dispense_v with_o themselves_o to_o deceive_v he_o if_o theny_v can_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o deceiver_n have_v cause_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o many_o sundry_a person_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o shall_v be_v often_o deceive_v and_o be_v often_o catch_v in_o
after_o that_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n nerva_n dion_n in_o nerva_n when_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o after_o he_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o kind_o and_o temperate_o he_o mean_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o oath_n and_o promise_n that_o never_o by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n any_o senator_n a_o thing_n which_o great_o please_v all_o the_o company_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o cruel_a emperor_n domitian_n his_o predecessor_n who_o he_o succeed_v have_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n to_o die_v yea_o for_o frivolous_a and_o trifle_a cause_n what_o follow_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a senator_n conspire_v against_o that_o good_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o conspiration_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o good_a prince_n see_v that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v senator_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o they_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v none_o of_o they_o to_o die_v love_v better_a to_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n than_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n those_o senator_n which_o have_v well_o merit_v it_o what_o will_v our_o machiavellist_n say_v here_o which_o most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n &_o massacre_n against_o public_a faith_n even_o such_o as_o no_o way_n have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v those_o ancient_a roman_a example_n for_o we_o shall_v never_o memory_n beliay_v lib_n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o domestical_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1508_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o then_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o league_n at_o cambray_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o to_o expulse_v at_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o expense_n the_o venetian_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o usurper_n of_o that_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o a_o convenient_a and_o good_a time_n every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o prince_n shoule_fw-mi appear_v upon_o the_o place_n with_o his_o army_n and_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v that_o yield_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o say_v country_n which_o the_o venetian_n hold_v the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o accord_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n and_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o french_a lord_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n fail_v yet_o the_o king_n feel_v himself_o strong_a enough_o alone_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n insomuch_o as_o their_o chieftain_n be_v take_v and_o 2000_o slay_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v on_o firm_a land_n yield_v to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v this_o good_a king_n although_o the_o other_o two_o hold_v not_o their_o faith_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o have_v then_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o alone_o may_v easy_o have_v keep_v all_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n verone_n vicence_n padua_n and_o otherplace_v belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n rimini_n faence_n cervia_n ravenna_n and_o other_o church_n town_n hereby_o this_o good_a king_n show_v in_o what_o great_a recommendation_n he_o have_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o to_o maintain_v whole_a and_o perfect_a his_o promise_n for_o if_o with_o excuse_n he_o will_v have_v deal_v deceitful_o to_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o a_o fair_a pretext_n to_o say_v that_o other_o have_v not_o hold_v promise_n with_o he_o may_v he_o not_o have_v the_o say_v that_o he_o be_v 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kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n 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letter_n unto_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n the_o king_n take_v those_o letter_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v low_a by_o his_o chancellor_n the_o rather_o to_o deceive_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v they_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o say_v on_o high_a to_o the_o company_n true_o man_n say_v true_a that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o wise_a my_o cousin_n of_o england_n send_v i_o word_n that_o in_o his_o country_n a_o rustical_a &_o clownish_a man_n have_v summon_v his_o lord_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o a_o dinner_n at_o his_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n and_o after_o strangle_v he_o and_o villanous_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v therefore_o he_o send_v i_o word_n to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n to_o know_v what_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o that_o subject_n i_o must_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o my_o master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o
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valiant_a nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o hold_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o infamous_a place_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v a_o great_a treasurer_n do_v he_o not_o give_v his_o neighbour_n occasion_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o to_o obtain_v those_o treasure_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o venetian_n which_o if_o they_o listen_v may_v be_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o 21._o de_fw-fr con._n l._n b._n 2._o cap._n 21._o they_o to_o have_v no_o treasure_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n other_o than_o of_o arm_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v well_o as_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o if_o they_o heap_v up_o treasure_n in_o money_n they_o shall_v but_o prepare_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v rheir_a neighbour_n on_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o
elect_v for_o their_o cheefetaine_n the_o say_a giles_n governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o hold_v this_o giles_n call_v guiemand_v to_o be_v about_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n guiemand_v dissemble_v the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o be_v about_o this_o giles_n yet_o never_o forget_v the_o amity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o counsel_v this_o governor_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v rude_o handle_v in_o great_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n they_o do_v not_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v far_o better_a poor_a than_o rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o at_o their_o ease_n then_o do_v they_o incontinent_a rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n brief_o by_o this_o goodly_a counsel_n whereof_o he_o desire_v such_o issue_n as_o after_o happen_v he_o put_v in_o that_o roman_a governor_n head_n to_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o french_a people_n and_o withal_o to_o practice_v cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o secret_a handle_n of_o guiemand_n himself_o call_v again_o their_o king_n chilperick_n unto_o who_o guiemand_v send_v the_o halfer_n which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n return_v the_o french_a gentleman_n meet_v he_o even_o at_o bar_n where_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o most_o honourable_o the_o king_n also_o forgive_v they_o all_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o of_o a_o sardanapalus_n which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o flight_n he_o become_v after_o his_o return_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o chase_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n therefore_o be_v it_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n which_o be_v one_o same_o doctrine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o evil_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n by_o reason_n i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o country_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n than_o of_o a_o barren_a and_o poor_a country_n for_o a_o wither_a and_o poor_a country_n can_v nourish_v any_o great_a people_n moreover_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o tuition_n thereof_o as_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fodder_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n final_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o puissant_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o to_o augment_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v copious_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o although_o machiavelli_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o war_n maintain_v that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v false_a that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a as_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o foolish_a subtlety_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o money_n yet_o these_o sinew_n can_v stir_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o great_a action_n without_o clap_v upon_o the_o cataplasm_n of_o money_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n after_o the_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o machiavelli_n because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o themselves_o either_o motion_n or_o operation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o be_v they_o the_o mean_n which_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o move_v and_o without_o which_o soldier_n can_v do_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o without_o payment_n in_o equipolent_a kind_n to_o money_n as_o victual_n apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a nation_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v puissant_a and_o warlike_a as_o be_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o these_o be_v poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o greek_n persian_n and_o mede_n and_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o tartarian_n and_o scythian_n and_o as_o the_o swiss_n be_v within_o this_o hundred_o year_n hereunto_o i_o do_v many_o way_n answer_v that_o first_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o nation_n or_o poor_a country_n can_v be_v but_o natural_o good_a warrior_n as_o common_o all_o northern_o nation_n be_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o macedonian_n scythian_n and_o tartarian_n yea_o the_o swiss_n also_o &_o the_o almain_n hold_v now_o of_o the_o north_n but_o this_o their_o martial_a virtue_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o poverty_n for_o in_o africa_n america_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o island_n there_o be_v many_o poor_a nation_n yet_o nothing_o warlike_a but_o if_o poor_a nation_n which_o be_v natural_o warlike_a become_v rich_a in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o warlike_a virtue_n as_o the_o swiss_n at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o opulent_a and_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o valiant_a in_o war_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o they_o get_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v vessel_n of_o silver_n from_o pewter_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o macedonian_n also_o become_v very_o rich_a after_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n they_o have_v conquer_v asia_n yet_o remain_v they_o always_o generous_a and_o valiant_a the_o roman_n also_o in_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o become_v very_o rich_a yet_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o valour_n and_o generosity_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o likewise_o be_v much_o aid_v when_o the_o country_n may_v become_v rich_a if_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o i_o also_o that_o we_o see_v many_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n particular_n riches_n be_v more_o requisite_a for_o a_o general_a than_o particular_n which_o do_v evil_a abuse_v their_o riches_n as_o caligula_n do_v 67_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v he_o and_o as_o caesar_n do_v the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o in_o gaul_n and_o as_o many_o other_o do_v hereunto_o i_o do_v two_o way_n answer_v first_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o râches_n and_o treasure_n be_v evil_a because_o some_o abuse_v they_o no_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v therewith_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n which_o have_v abuse_v their_o riches_n there_o be_v also_o many_o which_o use_v they_o well_o i_o moreover_o say_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o i_o confess_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o a_o country_n there_o be_v many_o house_n mean_o rich_a than_o some_o little_a number_n excessive_o rich_a because_o often_o at_o excess_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o who_o be_v thereby_o sometime_o incite_v to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o temperance_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o great_a riches_n be_v most_o common_o domageable_a to_o particular_n it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v in_o a_o country_n in_o general_a but_o the_o more_o rich_a a_o country_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o puissant_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o particular_n abuse_v not_o their_o richesse_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v especial_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o too_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o such_o a_o mean_a seem_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a because_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o aid_n to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o âustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
inferior_a judge_n can_v hardly_o judge_v evil_a unless_o they_o err_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o right_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v guard_v themselves_o if_o supreme_a judge_n perform_v well_o their_o duty_n by_o not_o spare_v the_o personal_a adjornament_n against_o such_o as_o by_o gross_a ignorance_n do_v err_v in_o right_n or_o which_o by_o the_o negligent_a inspection_n into_o their_o cause_n do_v err_v in_o fact_n and_o assure_o if_o such_o judge_n have_v good_a censor_n which_o will_v mark_v their_o fault_n and_o will_v reproove_v and_o correct_v they_o justice_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o every_o inferior_a seat_n as_o by_o many_o but_o our_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o inferior_n for_o their_o evil_a judgement_n bring_v the_o great_a practice_n unto_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o purse_n to_o pay_v for_o their_o office_n to_o glut_v their_o avarice_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o unmeasurable_a pomp_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o to_o justice_n the_o same_o happen_v which_o do_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n for_o when_o the_o head_n be_v whole_a it_o will_v purvey_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o member_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v disease_v all_o the_o member_n feel_v it_o so_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o parliament_n make_v that_o all_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_v i_o resolve_v then_o against_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o every_o estate_n or_o degree_n of_o inferior_a justice_n than_o a_o great_a multiplicity_n of_o officer_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v this_o unto_o sovereign_a justice_n but_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o judgement_n be_v execute_v by_o more_o than_o one_o person_n namely_o by_o a_o mean_a number_n of_o good_a and_o well_o choose_v man_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o notable_a company_n have_v more_o weight_n and_o gravity_n as_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o one_o alone_a also_o because_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n may_v sometime_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o pure_a and_o simple_a equity_n which_o sometime_o direct_o repugn_v the_o local_a custom_n ordinance_n and_o law_n write_v it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o equity_n be_v juge_v to_o be_v equity_n by_o the_o brain_n and_o judgement_n of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o one_o alone_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o great_a licence_n to_o depart_v from_o authentic_a and_o receive_v law_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o will_v call_v equity_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o every_o particular_a judge_n to_o judge_v after_o his_o fantasy_n against_o receive_v and_o approve_a right_n and_o so_o to_o suffer_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o equity_n huge_a iniquity_n since_o then_o none_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o great_a reason_n depart_v from_o receive_v and_o approve_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o none_o may_v easy_o also_o induce_v a_o equity_n against_o the_o say_a law_n unless_o to_o induce_v it_o he_o use_v great_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o examination_n and_o do_v well_o ponder_v the_o circumstance_n &_o consequence_n by_o a_o good_a and_o experiment_a judgement_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v do_v except_o he_o be_v of_o some_o exceed_a invention_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o commit_v to_o many_o not_o to_o every_o one_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v well_o choose_v that_o power_n to_o induce_v equity_n against_o receive_a law_n than_o to_o one_o alone_a beside_o this_o it_o appertain_v unto_o sovereign_a judge_n to_o examine_v the_o new_a edict_n and_o law_n of_o prince_n to_o mark_v and_o note_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a in_o they_o which_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v which_o they_o must_v either_o themselves_o do_v before_o they_o allow_v or_o divulge_v they_o or_o else_o must_v they_o signify_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o cause_n why_o they_o approve_v they_o not_o this_o one_o alone_o can_v never_o so_o well_o do_v as_o many_o how_o great_a and_o wise_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v because_o the_o spirit_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o see_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o edict_n neither_o in_o memory_n or_o cogitation_n can_v he_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o absurdity_n incommodity_n or_o iniquity_n can_v be_v in_o a_o law_n but_o many_o cast_v and_o discourse_v in_o their_o mind_n every_o thing_n one_o foresee_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o another_o by_o examine_v and_o dispute_v upon_o the_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o perceive_v and_o comprehend_v the_o law_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o dispute_n of_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a man_n which_o do_v examine_v by_o a_o good_a judgement_n reason_n contrary_a likely_a conjunct_n and_o adjunct_n of_o every_o thing_n may_v far_o better_o comprehend_v the_o difficulty_n and_o in_o commodity_n of_o a_o edict_n than_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o manner_n which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n show_v this_o for_o they_o which_o propose_v and_o prefer_v they_o be_v common_o man_n of_o good_a spirit_n great_a judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o yet_o every_o man_n great_a and_o small_a be_v hear_v to_o contradict_v that_o law_n which_o be_v propose_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v and_o often_o that_o a_o base_a person_n of_o small_a estimation_n which_o have_v neither_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o experience_n yet_o have_v note_v in_o that_o law_n absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o rejection_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o moderate_v and_o correct_v it_o again_o for_o that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v censor_n and_o corrector_n of_o of_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o one_o alone_a unto_o who_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v place_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o good_a knowledge_n or_o experience_n final_o because_o corruption_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o have_v none_o above_o they_o to_o correct_v their_o fault_n than_o in_o subaltern_a and_o inferior_n who_o themselves_o may_v be_v correct_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v in_o number_n for_o many_o be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v than_o one_o alone_o i_o confess_v then_o in_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o person_n to_o exercise_v it_o provide_v always_o the_o number_n be_v not_o too_o great_a and_o unbrideled_a for_o the_o quality_n be_v therein_o more_o requisite_a than_o the_o quantity_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o it_o be_v good_a and_o requisite_a there_o be_v many_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o say_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n and_o before_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o many_o in_o one_o seat_n and_o degree_n of_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o seat_n thereof_o to_o administer_v it_o namely_o a_o provost_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o bailiff_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o steward_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o be_v many_o yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n i_o will_v touch_v therein_o some_o small_a point_n which_o i_o have_v mark_v in_o history_n we_o must_v then_o presuppose_v magistrate_n good_a justice_n consist_v in_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n that_o to_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v a_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v good_a law_n and_o create_v good_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o for_o law_n some_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n and_o other_o the_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o haâe_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a âib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o hold_v audience_n which_o man_n call_v lict_v the_o justice_n the_o bed_n of_o justice_n than_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n beside_o 1215._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 809_o &_o 814_o &_o 1215._o that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v walk_v upright_o without_o abuse_v their_o office_n will_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o he_o all_o great_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v among_o great_a lord_n then_o cause_v he_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o he_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o agree_v they_o amiable_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o so_o he_o give_v his_o sentence_n and_o good_a and_o prompt_a justice_n king_n lewis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v le_v debonair_a because_o of_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a condition_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o charlemaigne_n his_o father_n hold_v a_o public_a audience_n in_o his_o palace_n three_o time_n in_o the_o week_n and_o hear_v the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o every_o one_o execute_v to_o all_o quick_a and_o right_a justice_n but_o what_o good_a come_v there_o hereof_o even_o this_o say_v the_o history_n that_o the_o public_a good_a in_o this_o good_a king_n time_n be_v so_o well_o govern_v and_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o man_n find_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o complain_v that_o any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_v or_o injury_n but_o all_o man_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n one_o not_o dare_v to_o offend_v another_o for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n good_a justice_n which_o he_o will_v administer_v himself_o and_o so_o cause_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n so_o much_o can_v that_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n augustus_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o great_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n be_v also_o a_o good_a justicer_n and_o willing_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n understanding_n that_o guy_n count_n the_o auverne_n use_v great_o to_o pill_n and_o violent_o to_o spoil_v his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n exact_v upon_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n against_o their_o will_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v find_v he_o culpable_a hereof_o condemn_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o auverne_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v also_o place_v here_o the_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 1255_o &_o 1269_o gaguin_n in_o the_o liâe_z of_o s._n
understand_v not_o moreover_o plain_n enough_o it_o be_v that_o within_o these_o fifteen_o year_n machiavels_n book_n be_v as_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o courtier_n as_o the_o breviaries_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o curate_n of_o parish_n and_o as_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o ancient_a government_n which_o be_v rule_v in_o follow_v the_o trace_n fashion_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n from_o the_o modern_a and_o present_a government_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n it_o be_v easy_o and_o apparent_o see_v by_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n which_o do_v proceed_v therefrom_o for_o by_o the_o ancient_a french_a government_n the_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v and_o govern_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n under_o the_o observation_n of_o ancient_a law_n without_o any_o domestic_a or_o civil_a war_n flourish_v and_o enjoin_v a_o free_a traffic_n and_o subject_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possess_n and_o enjoy_n of_o their_o good_n estate_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n but_o now_o by_o the_o italian_a government_n of_o this_o time_n the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v cruel_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v maintain_v in_o france_n peace_n always_o break_v the_o people_n destroy_v and_o eat_v and_o traffic_v decay_v subject_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n yea_o and_o bring_v into_o such_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o none_o know_v well_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o one_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o another_o mow_v and_o reap_v the_o same_o and_o although_o this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o manifest_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v more_o ample_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n government_n be_v otherwise_o and_o better_a than_o the_o modern_a which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v in_o use_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o pretend_v hereafter_o upon_o every_o maxim_n clear_o to_o demonstrate_v and_o by_o good_a example_n that_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n guide_v and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o good_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n clean_a contrary_n from_o the_o way_n of_o machiavels_n precept_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o authorise_v my_o say_n by_o the_o allegation_n of_o example_n of_o small_a potentate_n take_v fron_n whence_o these_o discourse_n be_v take_v and_o tyrannizer_n bear_v in_o one_o night_n like_o toad-stoole_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v but_o by_o the_o allegation_n of_o gallant_a and_o notable_a example_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n confirm_v and_o fortify_v yea_o by_o other_o example_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a emperor_n prince_n and_o roman_a captain_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o have_v choose_v those_o two_o monarchy_n the_o roman_a and_o the_o french_a as_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o excellent_a from_o whence_o to_o draw_v true_a and_o good_a example_n which_o be_v worthy_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v borrow_v but_o few_o from_o other_o precedent_a monarchy_n as_o mede_n assyrian_n and_o grecian_n as_o less_o know_v unto_o we_o concern_v the_o management_n and_o government_n of_o their_o affair_n as_o too_o far_o from_o our_o time_n and_o from_o our_o manner_n and_o custom_n i_o have_v last_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a historiographer_n and_o especial_o they_o which_o have_v write_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o own_o time_n and_o of_o those_o affair_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o they_o be_v spectator_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o order_n of_o my_o own_o country_n historiographer_n be_v froissart_n monstrelet_n de_fw-fr comines_n du_fw-fr bellay_n and_o of_o roman_n salustius_n tacitus_n suetonius_n dion_n herodian_a lamptidius_n capitolinus_n josephus_n and_o certain_a which_o shall_v be_v allege_v hereafter_o in_o their_o place_n i_o also_o have_v draw_v out_o some_o part_n of_o my_o allegation_n out_o of_o our_o annal_n of_o france_n out_o of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la thucydides_n xenophon_n and_o many_o other_o author_n all_o which_o be_v both_o authentic_a and_o approve_a and_o that_o also_o by_o prescript_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o long_a continuance_n have_v gain_v that_o praise_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o that_o without_o reproach_n or_o diffamation_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o machiavelli_n dare_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v no_o understanding_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o estate_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v appear_v clean_o contrary_a not_o only_o by_o the_o good_a government_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o our_o ancestor_n in_o public_a cause_n but_o also_o by_o the_o only_a place_n and_o example_n which_o i_o shall_v bring_v forth_o and_o allege_v out_o of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n knight_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o live_v even_o in_o machiavels_n time_n who_o also_o understand_v better_o how_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v than_o ever_o machiavelli_n know_v how_o to_o guide_v and_o rule_v a_o simple_a town_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o govern_n and_o guide_v of_o a_o tyrannous_a estate_n machiavelli_n have_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o other_o of_o who_o i_o have_v read_v he_o so_o well_o know_v all_o the_o point_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o maxim_n moreover_o if_o in_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o matter_n do_v require_v it_o i_o speak_v a_o little_a machiavelli_n answer_n to_o the_o slander_n of_o machiavelli_n too_o hardly_o of_o machiavels_n italian_a nation_n i_o hope_v that_o the_o good_a man_n of_o that_o country_n can_v find_v it_o evil_n as_o well_o because_o machiavelli_n give_v i_o just_a occasion_n have_v villanous_o and_o opprobrious_o slander_v in_o many_o sort_v our_o french_a nation_n but_o also_o for_o that_o i_o intend_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o blame_v or_o reproove_v the_o good_a italian_a people_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o among_o the_o italian_a and_o florentine_a nation_n there_o be_v diverse_a virtuous_a people_n which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o mere_a machiavelist_n and_o that_o detest_v and_o abhor_v his_o wicked_a doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a a_o ground_n which_o among_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a evil_a plant_n bring_v not_o out_o some_o good_a yet_o will_v i_o give_v a_o particular_a praise_n and_o commendation_n unto_o such_o italian_n as_o be_v virtuous_a which_o better_o appertain_v unto_o they_o than_o unto_o the_o virtuous_a and_o goodly_a man_n of_o other_o nation_n namely_o that_o as_o precious_a stone_n and_o some_o other_o droug_n and_o spice_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a as_o they_o be_v 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tax_v nor_o blame_v they_o of_o his_o nation_n of_o impiety_n nor_o of_o atheism_n but_o only_o hereof_o that_o they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o paynim_n which_o so_o scrupulous_o observe_v their_o superstition_n and_o ceremony_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o impudency_n unto_o machiavelli_n to_o tax_v and_o blame_v the_o frenchman_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o perfidy_n see_v that_o he_o himself_o also_o teach_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v and_o hold_v his_o faith_n but_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n be_v pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o at_o this_o present_a time_n many_o italianize_v frenchman_n be_v disloyal_a and_o faith-breaker_n have_v so_o learn_v by_o machiavels_n doctrine_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n during_o the_o
reign_v and_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o or_o before_o or_o long_a time_n after_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v contaminate_v with_o that_o vice_n as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n which_o detest_v all_o perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o way_n affect_v to_o those_o exploit_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o italianize_v do_v in_o france_n but_o rather_o do_v sob_v and_o sigh_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o to_o see_v the_o french_a nation_n to_o be_v diffamed_a with_o that_o infamous_a and_o abominable_a vice_n detest_a and_o hate_v among_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a frenchman_n will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a renown_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o some_o degenerate_v and_o italianize_v have_v defile_v and_o pollute_v but_o wherefore_o do_v machiavelli_n so_o diffame_v and_o disgrace_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o covetousness_n i_o do_v much_o merveile_n at_o it_o for_o until_o this_o present_a time_n the_o frenchman_n have_v always_o have_v this_o reputation_n to_o be_v liberal_a courteous_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v any_o pleasure_n even_o unto_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v never_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o condition_n to_o do_v well_o unto_o stranger_n without_o first_o know_v and_o try_v their_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o then_o see_v france_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v not_o feel_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o they_o do_v enterprise_n there_o to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n and_o magnitude_n and_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n the_o treasure_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o their_o rapine_n and_o most_o insatiable_a avarice_n as_o they_o be_v what_o country_n or_o nation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o feelcth_v or_o can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o frenchman_n or_o rather_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o which_o have_v not_o feel_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o do_v undermine_v and_o ruinate_v we_o yea_o which_o also_o do_v suck_v out_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o wealth_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o some_o of_o they_o be_v publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o farme-rent_n some_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o fraight_n of_o marchandize_n and_o carriage_n some_o farmer_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n private_a rent_n yea_o of_o all_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n rate_v they_o even_o at_o what_o price_n they_o will_v so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n infinite_a coin_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a which_o return_v again_o to_o the_o public_a or_o common_a good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n other_o obtain_v great_a estate_n office_n and_o benefice_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o those_o italian_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o occasion_n thus_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v hold_n and_o keep_v bank_n in_o good_a town_n where_o they_o exercise_v most_o exorbitant_a and_o unmeasurable_a usury_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v whole_o eat_v and_o consume_v poor_a france_n and_o bring_v it_o unto_o confusion_n and_o although_o that_o in_o machiavels_n time_n france_n be_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a evil_n and_o great_a calamity_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a yet_o since_o that_o time_n have_v we_o sufficient_o feel_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o war_n which_o our_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o money_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v send_v beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a lust_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o increase_a and_o raise_v impost_n and_o tallage_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o exceed_v and_o do_v exceed_v many_o time_n more_o than_o half_a the_o revenewe_n of_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o this_o italian_a covetousness_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v exercise_n and_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o deal_n for_o to_o draw_v our_o treasure_n and_o money_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v but_o honey_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v and_o do_v still_o exercise_v more_o and_o more_o since_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o domineer_v and_o perch_n all_o over_o the_o country_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v office_n benefice_n ferme_n custom_n revenue_n and_o bank_n as_o be_v heretofore_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v against_o the_o hair_n that_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o other_o italian_n do_v tax_v the_o frenchman_n of_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v for_o passive_a avarice_n which_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o they_o suffer_v and_o endure_v of_o the_o italian_n who_o by_o their_o active_a covetousness_n which_o they_o do_v practice_v and_o put_v in_o action_n among_o we_o do_v clip_v the_o wool_n on_o the_o back_n and_o suck_v our_o blood_n and_o substance_n as_o man_n do_v with_o sheep_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o take_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o assure_v that_o machiavelli_n blame_v we_o of_o passive_a covetousness_n which_o we_o do_v suffer_v show_v we_o brief_o that_o we_o be_v beast_n which_o will_v suffer_v ourselves_o so_o to_o be_v bereave_v and_o weaken_v of_o our_o wool_n and_o our_o blood_n with_o patience_n by_o stranger_n for_o it_o may_v well_o one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o disgorge_v their_o booty_n and_o rapine_n and_o that_o their_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n get_v by_o extortion_n in_o france_n may_v turn_v they_o unto_o damage_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n say_v man_n must_v not_o seek_v nor_o love_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o get_v gain_n for_o he_o that_o draw_v gain_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o before_o he_o profit_v get_v shall_v soon_o loss_n sustain_v for_o evil_a get_v good_n be_v often_o dear_o buy_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n tax_v and_o charge_v the_o almain_n with_o covetousness_n and_o perfidy_n herein_o may_v be_v see_v what_o a_o impudent_a and_o most_o wicked_a slanderer_n he_o be_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o neither_o in_o their_o own_o country_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n of_o france_n where_o they_o dwell_v for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n they_o practise_v no_o great_a and_o execrable_a usury_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n for_o their_o money_n as_o of_o five_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o loan_n and_o use_n of_o a_o hundred_o whereas_o the_o italian_n do_v often_o return_v their_o money_n with_o the_o gain_n of_o fifty_o yea_o often_o of_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o plain_a faithful_a sincere_a and_o loyal_a than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n for_o they_o do_v not_o refresh_v polish_v and_o deck_v up_o their_o ware_n nor_o do_v change_v they_o and_o sell_v one_o for_o another_o they_o set_v not_o a_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o at_o the_o first_o word_n they_o ask_v what_o at_o the_o last_o they_o will_v have_v or_o not_o sell_v it_o without_o seek_v any_o unmeasurable_a or_o extraordinary_a profit_n upon_o they_o which_o know_v not_o what_o the_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n deceit_n and_o treason_n the_o almain_n have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a execration_n and_o detestation_n that_o they_o think_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v
hardy_a withal_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o some_o small_a advantage_n seek_v still_o to_o draw_v they_o unto_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v they_o be_v swell_v for_o that_o in_o some_o light_a skirmish_n they_o have_v overthrow_v some_o few_o of_o annibals_n soldier_n and_o thereby_o think_v it_o be_v not_o honourable_a to_o recoil_v and_o that_o man_n will_v think_v their_o heart_n fail_v they_o to_o fly_v before_o such_o as_o they_o have_v already_o beat_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o indeed_o they_o give_v it_o but_o they_o lose_v it_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n which_o the_o roman_a senate_n see_v send_v against_o hannibal_n fabius_n maximus_n who_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o hardy_a in_o enterprize_v as_o flaminius_n or_o sempronius_n be_v but_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o careful_a as_o he_o show_v himself_o for_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n as_o the_o other_o do_v he_o do_v not_o aboard_o and_o set_v upon_o hannibal_n who_o desire_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o begin_v to_o coast_n he_o a_o far_o off_o seek_v always_o advantageous_a place_n and_o when_o hannibal_n approach_v he_o than_o will_v he_o show_v he_o a_o countenance_n full_o determine_v to_o fight_v yet_o always_o seek_v place_n of_o advantage_n but_o hannibal_n which_o be_v not_o so_o rash_a as_o to_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n make_v a_o show_n to_o recoil_v and_o fly_v to_o draw_v he_o after_o he_o fabius_n follow_v he_o but_o it_o be_v upon_o coast_n and_o hill_n seek_v always_o not_o the_o short_a way_n but_o that_o way_n which_o be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n insomuch_o as_o hannibal_n see_v he_o always_o upon_o some_o hill_n or_o coast_n nigh_o he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n over_o his_o head_n so_o that_o after_o hannibal_n have_v many_o time_n assay_v to_o draw_v fabius_n into_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o himself_o and_o where_o he_o may_v give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o yet_o can_v not_o thereunto_o draw_v he_o say_v i_o see_v well_o now_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o have_v get_v a_o hannibal_n and_o i_o fear_v that_o this_o cloud_n which_o approach_v we_o still_o hover_v upon_o those_o hill_n will_v some_o of_o these_o morning_n pour_v out_o some_o shower_n on_o our_o head_n brief_o the_o prudencie_n and_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n bring_v more_o fear_n and_o give_v more_o ado_n unto_o hannibal_n than_o all_o the_o roman_a force_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o small_a i_o have_v above_o recite_v another_o example_n witness_v of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n who_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v more_o the_o missive_n and_o letter_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n than_o he_o fear_v the_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n of_o 40_o and_o 100000_o man_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o that_o wrought_v he_o more_o trouble_n and_o break_v more_o of_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n in_o endite_v of_o letter_n than_o they_o ever_o do_v with_o their_o great_a force_n which_o be_v another_o witness_n make_v for_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n like_v unto_o the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n which_o witness_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n as_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o most_o valiant_a king_n and_o the_o other_o from_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o hardy_a captain_n both_o which_o well_o know_v by_o long_a use_n and_o experience_n how_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o roman_a history_n we_o shall_v true_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o master_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o world_n more_o by_o wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n than_o by_o force_n although_o they_o use_v both_o therefore_o say_v varro_n as_o by_o a_o common_a proverb_n receive_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v sit_v as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chair_n in_o their_o senate_n they_o provide_v so_o for_o their_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n and_o wisdom_n that_o they_o get_v and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n yea_o and_o we_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o venetian_n maintain_v very_o well_o their_o estate_n yea_o do_v augment_v and_o make_v it_o great_a although_o they_o understand_v no_o thing_n how_o to_o handle_v arm_n and_o indeed_o when_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o war_n they_o hire_v and_o wage_v people_n to_o do_v it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v they_o wise_a and_o prudent_a keep_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v war_n they_o do_v discreet_o seek_v mean_n to_o quiet_a and_o appease_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o battle_n besieging_n of_o town_n or_o any_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n and_o assure_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o finish_v and_o bring_v a_o war_n to_o a_o end_n by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n without_o strike_v any_o stroke_n than_o many_o puissant_a prince_n by_o their_o force_n and_o arm_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o princess_n counsel_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a correspondent_a a_o senate_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v thing_n correspondent_a emperor_n man_n call_v the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o our_o french_a the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n but_o now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o well_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a have_v yet_o have_v another_o counsel_n whereunto_o they_o have_v recourse_n in_o all_o their_o weighty_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n as_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o rule_n concern_v the_o universal_a estate_n the_o roman_n call_v this_o counsel_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o name_n of_o parliament_n ancient_o signify_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v and_o as_o be_v see_v by_o all_o our_o french_a history_n our_o king_n also_o 64._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 64._o convocate_v sometime_o with_o their_o ordinary_a and_o privy_a counsel_n some_o good_a number_n of_o great_a prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assembly_n they_o call_v the_o great_a counsel_n but_o afterward_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n and_o senator_n which_o judge_v cause_n and_o process_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o some_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n like_a unto_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o the_o roman_a senate_n take_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o process_n and_o cause_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o only_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o of_o matter_n of_o consequence_n unto_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n do_v much_o better_o resemble_v the_o roman_a senate_n than_o the_o parlement_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o may_v better_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o roman_n centumvirat_n or_o to_o their_o praetorian_a government_n which_o deal_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o appellation_n and_o matter_n of_o justice_n distributive_a from_o which_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o as_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o apply_v than_o it_o be_v ancient_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o name_n of_o great_a counsel_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o the_o good_a emperor_n never_o contemn_v or_o think_v much_o in_o weighty_a affair_n to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o to_o govern_v themselves_o thereby_o for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o weaken_v yet_o there_o be_v never_o emperor_n find_v that_o dare_v enterprise_n altogether_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o contrary_a the_o good_a and_o wise_a emperor_n rather_o help_v to_o establish_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o emperor_n good_a or_o wicked_a dare_v enterprise_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n be_v because_o by_o the_o law_n royal_a whereby_o the_o estate_n monarchical_a be_v establish_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v only_o transfer_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v which_o people_n although_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o
the_o senate_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o may_v well_o punish_v with_o death_n one_o senator_n but_o they_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senat._n so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v alike_o and_o equal_a and_o as_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o call_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n which_z by_o the_o law_n royal_a succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o the_o senate_n do_v never_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o authority_n to_o invest_v the_o emperor_n therewith_o have_v never_o power_n to_o decay_v the_o senate_n neither_o dare_v they_o ever_o enterprise_v it_o although_o some_o have_v a_o will_n thereunto_o as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o their_o like_a but_o as_o for_o the_o good_a emperor_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n they_o never_o have_v any_o desire_n thereof_o but_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o it_o and_o by_o it_o be_v they_o better_a obey_v for_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o people_n will_v more_o willing_o obey_v a_o law_n or_o decree_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v sift_v and_o examine_v in_o a_o great_a wise_a and_o notable_a a_o assembly_n such_o as_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o will_v like_v it_o better_o and_o rather_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n than_o when_o it_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o sole_a man_n or_o of_o some_o small_a number_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n never_o make_v alexand._n lamp_n in_o alexand._n law_n nor_o edict_n but_o he_o have_v on_o his_o counsel_n twenty_o great_a and_o excellent_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o great_a &_o excellent_a person_n wise_a and_o well_o experience_v and_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n more_o assure_o he_o first_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o must_v give_v their_o advice_n and_o after_o give_v time_n to_o consider_v thereof_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v better_o digest_v &_o resolve_v therefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n ordain_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v available_a unless_o it_o be_v first_o leg._n l._n humanum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr leg._n conclude_v and_o determine_v with_o good_a and_o assure_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o afterward_o receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o say_v he_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o good_a law_n and_o edict_n conclude_v with_o good_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o assuredness_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o empire_n therefore_o be_v it_o also_o that_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n do_v so_o communicate_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o roman_a senate_n august_n dion_z in_o august_n that_o as_o dion_n say_v he_o make_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mingle_a harmony_n of_o the_o monarchical_a estate_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o not_o only_o content_v not_o himself_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o senate_n all_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o to_o take_v their_o advice_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v give_v he_o every_o year_n twenty_o counsellor_n to_o be_v nigh_o he_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o counsel_n he_o have_v always_o many_o man_n very_o wise_a courteous_a and_o very_o modest_a such_o as_o the_o lawyer_n trebatius_n and_o that_o good_a and_o prudent_a agrippa_n his_o son_n in_o law_n with_o that_o so_o learned_a and_o good_a a_o pillar_n of_o learned_a man_n maecenas_n therefore_o also_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n the_o successor_n of_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o abundant_a in_o vice_n than_o in_o virtue_n not_o dare_v whole_o to_o stray_v out_o of_o his_o predecessor_n trace_n that_o good_a augustus_n make_v nor_o ordain_v any_o thing_n of_o weight_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o brief_o all_o the_o good_a emperor_n as_o vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o other_o like_v communicate_v always_o with_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o bear_v themselves_o not_o like_a master_n but_o like_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o enterprise_v to_o make_v any_o triumph_n but_o such_o as_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o no_o account_n such_o as_o caligula_n nero_n comodus_n bassianus_n maximinus_n heliogabalus_n and_o other_o like_a hate_v extreme_o the_o senate_n esteem_v of_o it_o as_o their_o pedegoge_n and_o corrector_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o senator_n to_o die_v think_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o command_v as_o they_o will_v have_v no_o controuler_n to_o withstand_v their_o wicked_a action_n but_o the_o end_n be_v always_o this_o that_o such_o as_o despise_a and_o will_v have_v annihilate_v the_o senate_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o unlucky_a end_n and_o reign_v not_o long_a time_n but_o have_v all_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v young_a and_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n a_o infamy_n and_o most_o wicked_a memory_n of_o they_o herein_o be_v show_v a_o continual_a success_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n against_o they_o which_o despise_v wise_a counsel_n and_o contrary_a a_o felicity_n and_o divine_a prosperity_n in_o other_o emperor_n which_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o privy_a counsel_n for_o they_o reign_v and_o hold_v the_o empire_n happy_o replenish_v with_o all_o good_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o their_o subject_n under_o they_o enjoy_v good_a handle_n and_o good_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o such_o felicity_n come_v to_o good_a prince_n the_o evil_a hap_n unto_o wicked_a prince_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v good_a counsel_n come_v from_o god_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 37._o prov._n 18._o eccle._n 37._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v well_o chastise_v our_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a use_v the_o same_o course_n that_o these_o good_a emperor_n do_v for_o they_o often_o convocate_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o touch_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v see_v by_o our_o history_n that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v common_o do_v for_o three_o cause_n one_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n cause_n in_o old_a time_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n a_o governor_n or_o regent_n as_o when_o king_n be_v young_a or_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o their_o understanding_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o be_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v to_o obtain_v a_o governor_n for_o the_o realm_n again_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o bring_v thing_n unto_o their_o ancient_a and_o first_o institution_n and_o integrity_n for_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n to_o assemble_v because_o that_o many_o be_v assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v better_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o abuse_n and_o evil_a behaviour_n commit_v therein_o and_o may_v also_o better_o work_v the_o mean_n to_o remedy_v they_o because_o common_o there_o be_v no_o better_a physician_n than_o he_o that_o know_v well_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o three_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v make_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n to_o lay_v a_o tribute_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o then_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n some_o show_v to_o they_o which_o be_v there_o which_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n affair_n who_o gracious_o and_o courteous_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o king_n but_o with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o which_o the_o estate_n accord_v to_o the_o king_n be_v
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâân_o âib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
violence_n but_o because_o at_o the_o first_o they_o which_o read_v this_o place_n of_o commines_fw-la may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o he_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v a_o prince_n power_n i_o will_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o his_o say_n a_o little_a clear_a this_o point_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v and_o presuppose_v that_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n there_o civil_a a_o prince_n have_v a_o double_a power_n a_o absolute_a and_o a_o civil_a be_v two_o power_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civil_a power_n the_o absolute_a power_n be_v that_o which_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n limit_v but_o stretch_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o power_n over_o god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o vassal_n have_v over_o his_o liege_n lord_n but_o ought_v himself_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o can_v any_o thing_n abolish_v or_o derogate_v from_o they_o the_o prince_n also_o can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n whereupon_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v and_o without_o which_o his_o say_a estate_n can_v subsist_v nor_o endure_v for_o so_o may_v he_o abolish_v and_o ruinate_v himself_o as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o salic_a law_n nor_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o country_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o royalty_n be_v found_v upon_o those_o three_o point_n which_o be_v as_o three_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v the_o prince_n break_v nor_o abolish_v any_o law_n natural_a approve_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n reach_v without_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n which_o he_o may_v make_v and_o unmake_v at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v power_n also_o over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o restriction_n pure_o and_o simple_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o temperate_a the_o use_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o second_o power_n which_o be_v civil_a as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o but_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o moderate_v his_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o civil_a we_o must_v notwithstanding_o obey_v because_o god_n command_v we_o but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n we_o must_v a_o little_a more_o ample_o clear_v the_o point_n before_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n then_o which_o be_v that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n stretch_v not_o above_o god_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o all_o confess_v and_o there_o be_v never_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o very_o few_o which_o will_v soar_v and_o mount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o enterprise_v upon_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o god_n yea_o even_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n and_o domitian_n be_v blame_v and_o detest_v by_o the_o paynim_n history_n which_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v enterprise_n upon_o god_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o theology_n that_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o maxim_n have_v at_o all_o time_n ben_fw-mi practise_v by_o all_o good_a people_n and_o holy_a person_n which_o be_v praise_v even_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o many_o of_o our_o time_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a principality_n the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n law_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v of_o itself_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o principality_n he_o ruinate_v and_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n can_v endure_v for_o the_o first_o senseless_a and_o unwise_a man_n that_o come_v thereunto_o will_v overthrow_v all_o upside_o down_o as_o if_o in_o france_n a_o king_n may_v overthrow_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o so_o subject_a his_o crown_n unto_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o long_o ago_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o king_n which_o have_v leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n after_o they_o as_o philipâle_v long_o charles_n le_fw-fr bell_n and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o have_v be_v easy_o incline_v upon_o natural_a affection_n towards_o their_o daughter_n to_o have_v break_v that_o salic_a law_n if_o they_o so_o can_v to_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v fall_v unto_o their_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n after_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o stranger_n hand_n and_o by_o consequent_a into_o ruin_n and_o dissipation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v long_o suffer_v a_o strange_a prince_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o bear_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o against_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n they_o begin_v to_o kick_v and_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n than_o their_o own_o and_o final_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n yoke_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o first_o province_n that_o cut_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o find_v king_n that_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v the_o dolphin_n unable_a and_o incapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n because_o at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a john_n father_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v but_o this_o donation_n hold_v not_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n himself_o which_o have_v procure_v and_o cause_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a dauphin_n unable_a to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o incapacitie_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v none_o because_o that_o duke_n john_n which_o the_o dauphin_n have_v slay_v deserve_v it_o well_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n yet_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o the_o say_a dauphin_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n be_v not_o by_o lawful_a mean_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o that_o case_n and_o make_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o so_o then_o the_o salic_a law_n have_v always_o remain_v firm_a as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n of_o france_n our_o ancestor_n neverbeing_n willing_a to_o suffer_v woman_n to_o reign_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o estate_n general_a the_o authority_n of_o which_o have_v always_o remain_v whole_a until_o this_o present_a even_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o second_o pillar_n whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v found_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o a_o king_n under_o age_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o understanding_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o captive_a or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v urgent_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o affair_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o royalty_n will_v incontinent_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o be_v if_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n other_o than_o the_o foresay_a estate_n may_v well_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o
realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n which_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o wise_a &_o fit_a of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o fail_v because_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o individuis_fw-la and_o certain_a particular_a person_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v a_o body_n immortal_a as_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v immortal_a the_o prince_n &_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v but_o frail_a &_o brittle_a lean_v stock_n and_o mean_n subject_a to_o incapacitie_n so_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n to_o sustain_v and_o conserve_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v abolish_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v convocate_v whensoever_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v withal_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o public_a thing_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o 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will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v your_o natural_a subject_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o ancestor_n alas_o sir_n what_o great_a evil_a hap_n can_v there_o come_v unto_o we_o than_o to_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o french_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n natural_a frenchmen_n what_o a_o strange_a and_o deplorable_a misery_n shall_v it_o now_o be_v to_o they_o to_o bend_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a a_o strange_a nation_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o cruel_a and_o slavish_a servitude_n now_o to_o become_v subject_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o 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he_o have_v accord_v must_v needs_o be_v execute_v this_o answer_n be_v report_v at_o rochel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v what_o lamentation_n there_o be_v through_o all_o the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v &_o nourish_v french_a shall_v be_v no_o more_o french_a but_o become_v english_a final_o they_o be_v press_v &_o constrain_v by_o the_o king_n commissary_n to_o open_v the_o towne-gate_n to_o the_o english_a well_o say_v the_o most_o notable_a townsman_n see_v we_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o english_a we_o will_v with_o our_o lip_n but_o our_o heart_n shall_v remain_v always_o french_a after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o rochel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n abovenamed_a king_n edward_n invest_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o government_n a_o valiant_a and_o very_a humble_a prince_n towards_o great_a than_o himself_o but_o haughty_a and_o proud_a towards_o his_o inferior_n who_o come_v and_o hold_v his_o train_n and_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o have_v dwell_v certain_a year_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o country_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o fire_n but_o to_o withstand_v this_o new_a impost_n and_o tribute_n the_o lord_n baron_n and_o county_n of_o those_o country_n but_o especial_a the_o county_n d'_fw-fr armignac_n de_fw-fr perigourd_n de_fw-fr albret_n the_o commenge_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o offer_v in_o their_o appeal_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n arrive_v there_o they_o deal_v with_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n for_o king_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a about_o their_o appeal_n who_o answer_v they_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v acquit_v and_o renounce_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a and_o that_o it_o greeve_v he_o much_o that_o with_o good_a reason_n he_o can_v not_o accord_v their_o appeal_n the_o say_v county_n and_o baron_n contrary_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v &_o acquit_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o britain_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v unto_o that_o acquittance_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v their_o appellation_n and_o to_o send_v a_o usher_n to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o appear_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n to_o quash_n and_o revoke_v the_o say_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o say_a tribute_n final_o the_o king_n charles_n be_v nothing_o offend_v to_o hear_v they_o so_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n power_n much_o unlike_a our_o machiaveliste_n at_o this_o day_n which_o call_v they_o culpable_a of_o treason_n which_o speak_v of_o estate_n neither_o reply_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v neither_o that_o they_o speak_v evil_a to_o revoke_v into_o doubt_n that_o which_o his_o dead_a father_n have_v do_v but_o contrary_a rejoice_v at_o that_o limitation_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o debate_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o after_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v he_o 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at_o paris_n show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n how_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o again_o they_o will_v remit_v themselves_o into_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n as_o be_v their_o king_n and_o natural_a sovereign_a prince_n but_o that_o they_o beseech_v he_o humble_o to_o accord_v rochel_n privilege_n of_o rochel_n they_o certain_a privilege_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o privilege_n first_o say_v they_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o agree_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n may_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v separate_v nor_o dismember_v by_o peace_n marriage_n nor_o by_o any_o compact_n condition_n or_o misadventure_n that_o can_v come_v in_o france_n second_o that_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o town_n of_o rochel_n well_o for_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n perceive_v 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stranger_n no_o more_o than_o their_o ancestor_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o example_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prisoner_n at_o madril_n in_o spain_n in_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n there_o be_v make_v a_o traitie_n and_o a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a prince_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n promise_v the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o to_o cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o condescend_v thereunto_o this_o accord_n be_v conclude_v the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o bayonne_n and_o there_o by_o his_o ambassador_n summon_v he_o to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v make_v at_o madril_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v more_o valeable_a and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o rather_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v without_o constraint_n unto_o which_o ambassador_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o article_n concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n without_o first_o know_v the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o can_v not_o alien_n it_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o assemble_v to_o know_v their_o will_n therein_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n of_o burgoigne_n to_o come_v together_o which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n unto_o the_o say_a alienation_n whereof_o he_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n who_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o their_o consent_n be_v content_a with_o that_o answer_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a duchy_n unto_o the_o first_o heir_n male_a which_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v by_o elinor_n the_o say_v emperor_n sister_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v then_o espouse_v so_o that_o that_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o crowne-land_n be_v then_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o this_o agree_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o emperor_n can_v alien_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o increase_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o draw_v but_o foolish_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n augustus_n say_v the_o emperor_n be_v call_v augusti_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o increase_v and_o can_v diminish_v the_o empire_n as_o much_o say_v they_o of_o other_o king_n and_o monarch_n for_o there_o be_v therein_o the_o like_a reason_n for_o a_o conclusion_n no_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v deny_v but_o these_o three_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n namely_o the_o law_n salic_a the_o law_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a and_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a true_a pillar_n base_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n which_o none_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o abolish_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v find_v many_o which_o will_v be_v quarrel_v at_o those_o aforesaid_a example_n and_o reason_n and_o will_v say_v that_o to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v that_o the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o diminish_v his_o power_n and_o to_o give_v limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o for_o reply_n i_o will_v only_o demand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o puissance_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o conserve_v he_o and_o his_o estate_n if_o they_o confess_v yea_o as_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o judgement_n i_o say_v it_o follow_v by_o argument_n take_v from_o contrary_n that_o it_o be_v then_o impuissance_n and_o want_n of_o power_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o we_o diminish_v his_o power_n that_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o establish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o firm_a great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v invincible_a as_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v and_o change_v his_o law_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v they_o establish_v and_o place_n in_o he_o a_o impuissance_n to_o conserve_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v it_o right_o and_o in_o good_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o impuissance_n to_o ruinat_fw-la destroy_v overthrow_n and_o to_o participate_v his_o estate_n and_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n to_o conserve_v himself_o and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o when_o a_o building_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o a_o man_n let_v it_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o feebleness_n frailty_n and_o impuissance_n but_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hold_v and_o stand_v straight_o and_o firm_a without_o crack_v or_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o force_n and_o power_n as_o for_o the_o law_n natural_a it_o can_v be_v abolish_v for_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v authorise_v other_o the_o law_n natural_a can_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o adultery_n incest_n theft_n murder_n and_o massacre_n and_o other_o like_a crime_n which_o natural_a reason_n and_o common_a sense_n cause_v we_o to_o abhor_v and_o detest_v certain_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o such_o authorise_a be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v do_v this_o when_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n will_v espouse_v agrippina_n his_o niece_n his_o brother_n daughter_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o authorize_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o the_o niece_n which_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o but_o say_v suetonius_n no_o man_n will_v imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n example_n but_o a_o bad_a servant_n new_o enfranchise_v and_o a_o soldier_n every_o body_n so_o detest_v and_o abhor_v such_o kind_n of_o marriage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o marriage_n fall_v not_o out_o well_o for_o 12._o sueto_fw-la in_o claudio_n cap._n 26._o tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 12._o he_o for_o agrippina_n his_o niece_n and_o wife_n poison_a he_o to_o bring_v to_o the_o empire_n nero_n her_o son_n who_o she_o have_v have_v by_o another_o husband_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n messalina_n another_o natural_a son_n call_v britanicus_n who_o nero_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n empoison_v to_o
anno_fw-la 140â_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v gills_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n much_o greeve_v hereat_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v he_o he_o so_o much_o disdain_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o trust_v which_o indeed_o prove_v very_a marmoset_n and_o false_a reporter_n for_o after_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v remain_v within_o the_o castle_n a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o his_o do_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n vassal_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n fear_v also_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o loose_v he_o will_v cause_v the_o english_a to_o come_v into_o bretaigne_n to_o avenge_v himself_o command_v the_o same_o reporter_n to_o strangle_v he_o in_o prison_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o god_n when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n bring_v the_o most_o hide_a thing_n to_o light_n these_o murder_a reporter_n can_v not_o hold_v but_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n will_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o do_v which_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n ear_n he_o be_v nigh_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n for_o his_o brother_n death_n and_o cause_v the_o reporter_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o die_v with_o great_a and_o rigorous_a pain_n and_o execution_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o giles_n of_o bretaign_a and_o the_o reward_n which_o such_o marmoset_n receive_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o death_n hereof_o prince_n may_v note_v a_o 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in_o hear_v interrogate_a and_o confront_v they_o with_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v therefore_o he_o send_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n to_o junius_n rufus_n governor_n of_o macedon_n command_v he_o to_o examine_v diligent_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v good_a advisement_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a man_n &_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o if_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o his_o accusation_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v he_o to_o some_o place_n this_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v since_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o lawyer_n which_o since_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o behold_v how_o man_n must_v proceed_v when_o it_o lie_v on_o man_n life_n and_o not_o to_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n neither_o believe_v paper_n without_o see_v or_o hear_v witness_n and_o the_o accuse_v &_o without_o search_v whether_o the_o witness_n be_v good_a man_n or_o no_o as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o 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the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v he_o people_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o bretaigne_n think_v much_o that_o their_o duke_n disinherit_v they_o and_o will_v prefer_v englishmen_n before_o they_o themselves_o seize_v the_o fortress_n and_o town_n of_o the_o country_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o englishman_n insomuch_o that_o the_o duke_n see_v himself_o bring_v into_o a_o great_a extremity_n abandon_v his_o country_n and_o save_v himself_o in_o england_n this_o come_v unto_o he_o for_o love_a stranger_n more_o than_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o give_v they_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o own_o 20._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o person_n conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n almost_o without_o stroke_n strike_v and_o be_v receive_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o 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true_a and_o lawful_a prince_n unto_o who_o always_o there_o be_v more_o amity_n bear_v than_o unto_o another_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o see_v themselves_o discharge_v and_o unburden_v of_o that_o heavy_a weight_n of_o tyranny_n and_o of_o a_o usurper_n but_o what_o come_v there_o unto_o king_n charles_n thus_o have_v conquer_v that_o kingdom_n he_o give_v all_o the_o estate_n and_o office_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o frenchman_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o in_o that_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v always_o either_o secret_o or_o open_o hold_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n be_v so_o discontent_v and_o spight_v that_o they_o straight_o cast_v off_o all_o amity_n &_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o incontinent_a enter_v into_o practice_n and_o complot_n to_o make_v all_o the_o country_n to_o revolt_v which_o they_o straight_o do_v and_o so_o make_v void_a that_o voyage_n and_o for_o nothing_o the_o king_n lose_v both_o his_o people_n and_o his_o money_n who_o assure_o may_v have_v well_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o office_n thereof_o to_o they_o of_o the_o country_n and_o seek_v mean_n to_o have_v maintain_v they_o in_o voluntary_a obedience_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o frenchman_n gain_v nothing_o by_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o office_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n yet_o gain_v they_o much_o less_o in_o the_o fact_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o juberoth_n you_o 16._o froiss_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12_o 31_o 14_o 15_o 16._o must_v then_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o ally_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v succour_n of_o he_o and_o aid_n to_o make_v war_n against_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o gallant_a succour_n as_o well_o of_o footman_n as_o horseman_n our_o frenchman_n arrive_v there_o be_v very_o well_o entertain_v of_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n our_o french_a desire_v the_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o show_v both_o what_o they_o can_v do_v in_o war_n as_o also_o their_o good_a affection_n to_o do_v he_o service_n the_o castilian_n contradict_v this_o be_v greeve_v and_o envious_a against_o the_o french_a that_o so_o vaunt_a &_o prefer_v themselves_o before_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v do_v the_o king_n grant_v they_o their_o request_n where_o of_o they_o be_v very_o glad_a and_o the_o castilian_n as_o sad_a what_o do_v the_o castilian_n upon_o despite_n and_o envy_v they_o complot_v together_o to_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n without_o follow_v or_o second_v they_o but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o show_n that_o they_o will_v follow_v they_o to_o the_o 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of_o benefice_n to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n and_o also_o to_o labour_v unto_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n for_o dispensation_n requisite_a hereupon_o the_o king_n make_v a_o edict_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o university_n so_o name_n he_o it_o whereby_o inhibition_n &_o defence_n be_v make_v to_o all_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n no_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v either_o of_o the_o say_a pope_n for_o pope_n neither_o any_o more_o to_o run_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o avignon_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o impetration_n of_o benefice_n dispensation_n or_o other_o bull_n and_o provision_n apostolical_a but_o to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n and_o to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a church_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o their_o pretend_a right_n and_o other_o great_a punishment_n which_o edict_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o 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his_o order_n for_o apparel_n shall_v clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o base_a vile_a and_o of_o the_o low_a price_n that_o can_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v only_o have_v one_o coat_n with_o a_o hood_n and_o another_o without_o a_o hood_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v wear_v no_o shoe_n nor_o ride_v on_o horseback_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n and_o interpretation_n of_o this_o article_n arise_v great_a and_o marvellous_a altercation_n and_o disputation_n in_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n insomuch_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o general_a chapter_n to_o accord_v these_o disputation_n and_o to_o rule_v themselves_o all_o by_o one_o sort_n of_o habit_n for_o some_o wear_v habit_n of_o one_o colour_n some_o of_o another_o some_o short_a other_o long_o insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o this_o chapter_n than_o be_v there_o a_o great_a disputation_n about_o the_o intelligence_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a article_n about_o the_o last_o two_o 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boldness_n have_v make_v a_o mock_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o they_o feel_v not_o the_o punishment_n and_o vengeance_n of_o their_o audaciousness_n and_o impiety_n as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v show_v by_o example_n yet_o we_o have_v cause_n great_o to_o deplore_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v which_o be_v so_o infect_v with_o atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n that_o man_n atheist_n esteem_v serviceable_a man_n even_o they_o which_o have_v no_o religion_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o court-language_n people_n of_o service_n because_o be_v fraught_v with_o all_o impiety_n and_o atheism_n and_o have_v well_o study_v their_o machiavelli_n which_o they_o know_v upon_o their_o finger_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n nor_o conscience_n at_o any_o thing_n command_v they_o to_o slay_v and_o massacre_n they_o slay_v and_o massacre_n command_v they_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v good_a 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&_o this_o must_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o resolve_a point_n but_o if_o a_o peace_n be_v accord_v to_o these_o rebel_n such_o as_o they_o desire_v than_o will_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n be_v afraid_a of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o they_o as_o it_o may_v again_o procure_v another_o s._n bartholomew_n journey_n nothing_o be_v so_o good_a &_o pleasant_a as_o that_o for_o that_o be_v another_o resolve_a point_n and_o maxim_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o hold_v any_o faith_n or_o promise_n but_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o profit_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o fox_n to_o catch_v and_o entrap_v other_o beast_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o net_n to_o play_v the_o lion_n in_o slay_v &_o devour_v they_o we_o have_v set_v down_o unto_o we_o that_o goodly_a example_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n who_o in_o our_o country_n can_v so_o well_o counterfeit_a the_o say_v two_o beast_n behold_v here_o the_o language_n and_o deal_n of_o our_o machiaveliste_n which_o at_o this_o day_n man_n call_v people_n of_o service_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n so_o strange_a and_o detestable_a but_o they_o will_v enterprise_v invent_v and_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n if_o they_o can_v from_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o incline_v to_o all_o wickedness_n it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v atheist_n contemner_n of_o god_n neither_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o god_n atheist_n incline_v to_o all_o wickedness_n because_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n see_v what_o they_o do_v nor_o that_o aught_o to_o punish_v they_o it_o be_v that_o goodly_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n complain_v so_o much_o that_o man_n can_v be_v altogether_o wicked_a as_o we_o shall_v touch_v in_o his_o place_n these_o good_a disciple_n see_v that_o their_o master_n find_v this_o imperfection_n among_o man_n that_o they_o can_v not_o show_v themselves_o altogether_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n wicked_a do_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o attain_v a_o degree_n of_o perfect_a wickedness_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v so_o well_o study_v and_o profit_v in_o their_o master_n school_n and_o can_v so_o well_o practice_v his_o maxim_n that_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n what_o need_v man_n then_o to_o be_v abash_v if_o they_o see_v in_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n of_o france_n such_o famine_n pestilence_n civil_a war_n the_o father_n to_o band_n against_o his_o son_n brother_n against_o his_o brother_n they_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n one_o against_o another_o with_o all_o hatred_n envy_n disloyalty_n treason_n perfidy_n conspiration_n empoysonment_n &_o other_o great_a sin_n to_o reign_v be_v there_o any_o marvel_n if_o the_o people_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o clergy_n be_v impoverish_v the_o nobility_n almost_o extinct_a for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o exercise_v against_o we_o because_o some_o be_v fill_v with_o all_o impiety_n and_o atheism_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o machiavelli_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v resist_v such_o impiety_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v root_n do_v suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v &_o augment_v so_o that_o indeed_o all_o man_n be_v culpable_a of_o atheism_n impiety_n of_o the_o despite_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v therefore_o most_o righteous_o do_v god_n punish_v we_o all_o for_o atheism_n and_o impiety_n be_v so_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a before_o god_n impiety_n punish_v of_o god_n god_n that_o it_o never_o remain_v unpunished_a the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n be_v a_o
empty_a his_o body_n he_o slay_v he_o with_o many_o prick_v of_o a_o dagger_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n which_o play_v he_o this_o part_n because_o he_o trust_v in_o diviner_n and_o necromancer_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o consultation_n whereby_o macrinus_n be_v bring_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n he_o dare_v never_o have_v enterprise_v that_o which_o he_o do_v but_o necessity_n make_v man_n enterprise_n yea_o even_o the_o most_o coward_n the_o year_n 1411_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr ray_n in_o bretaigne_n martial_a of_o france_n to_o come_v unto_o 248._o monstr_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 248._o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n give_v himself_o to_o sorcery_n and_o negromancie_n and_o cause_v many_o little_a child_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o their_o blood_n wherewith_o he_o write_v his_o devilish_a invocation_n the_o devil_n bring_v he_o to_o that_o greatness_n and_o height_n that_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n 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unlucky_a end_n after_o they_o have_v empty_v and_o spoil_v themselves_o of_o all_o piety_n and_o religion_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stay_v here_o to_o make_v plain_a so_o clear_a a_o thing_n of_o itself_o yet_o will_v i_o set_v down_o one_o example_n very_o notable_a for_o hypocrite_n which_o make_v themselves_o great_a zelator_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n and_o under_o wicked_a false_a zelator_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n spoiless_a &_o wicked_a that_o pretext_n and_o colour_n they_o bring_v into_o ruin_n and_o combustion_n their_o own_o country_n say_v that_o man_n ought_v inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n their_o heart_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o spoil_v saccage_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o public_a ruin_n josephus_n rehearse_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o jew_n raise_v up_o many_o civil_a war_n in_o judea_n and_o samaria_n &_o that_o so_o customablie_o 7._o joseph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o &_o lib._n 7._o that_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o other_o occupation_n but_o to_o live_v by_o booty_n &_o rapine_n so_o that_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o emperor_n nero_n be_v send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n all_o the_o wicked_a man_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o which_o can_v not_o live_v but_o of_o the_o good_a man_n gather_v themselves_o together_o &_o call_v themselves_o zelator_n say_v they_o will_v fight_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n &_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o learn_v of_o their_o forefather_n and_o that_o to_o die_v for_o it_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o other_o religion_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o exercise_v in_o their_o country_n but_o their_o own_o that_o be_v auncientlie_o use_v from_o hand_n to_o 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christendom_n where_o there_o be_v least_o religion_n he_o say_v very_o true_a but_o what_o will_v he_o now_o say_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v then_o find_v that_o if_o in_o his_o time_n they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v in_o his_o school_n as_o to_o be_v very_o great_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n that_o now_o his_o scholar_n know_v far_o more_o than_o his_o master_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o already_o long_o ago_o all_o religion_n be_v contemn_v in_o italy_n yea_o and_o even_o the_o roman_a catholic_a will_n you_o have_v a_o better_a example_n than_o that_o which_o m._n comines_n rehearse_v he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o there_o be_v two_o house_n at_o florence_n which_o be_v principal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o medicis_n and_o of_o pacis_fw-la which_o be_v in_o quarrel_n and_o enmity_n together_o they_o of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr pacis_fw-la favour_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o 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need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v very_a atheist_n but_o if_o in_o that_o time_n some_o hundred_o year_n ago_o italy_n be_v so_o furnish_v with_o atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o religion_n what_o think_v you_o it_o be_v now_o in_o conclusion_n italy_n rome_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o seat_n be_v true_o the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o despite_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o school_n of_o all_o impiety_n and_o as_o they_o already_o be_v in_o machiavels_n time_n as_o he_o confess_v so_o be_v they_o far_o more_o in_o this_o time_n for_o although_o the_o papal_a church_n of_o rome_n both_o heretofore_o make_v and_o yet_o do_v certain_a demonstration_n to_o sustain_v a_o religion_n yet_o in_o effect_n it_o maintain_v it_o not_o otherwise_o but_o by_o subtlety_n and_o word_n for_o it_o command_v
because_o he_o be_v avow_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o son_n of_o egeus_n king_n of_o athens_n and_o be_v exceed_o well_o like_v of_o the_o athenian_n because_o he_o have_v acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a and_o valiant_a man_n in_o that_o he_o slay_v and_o overcome_v many_o thief_n which_o brigandize_v and_o rob_v the_o country_n of_o attica_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v and_o to_o say_v the_o estate_n of_o athens_n be_v confuse_v be_v a_o jest_n of_o machiavels_n invention_n and_o in_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o occasion_n and_o mean_n that_o romulus_n have_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o prince_n be_v because_o he_o find_v himself_o deject_v from_o his_o birth_n place_n the_o town_n of_o alba_n do_v he_o not_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n for_o can_v a_o man_n say_v in_o good_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o to_o be_v deject_v from_o his_o country_n disavow_v of_o his_o parent_n as_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o nourishment_n among_o shepherd_n and_o beast_n to_o be_v impoverish_v and_o destitute_v of_o all_o mean_n that_o i_o say_v these_o be_v mean_n and_o occasion_n to_o be_v make_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o town_n if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o will_v be_v find_v man_n enough_o which_o have_v all_o those_o goodly_a mean_n to_o become_v prince_n and_o so_o will_v there_o be_v find_v more_o prince_n than_o other_o people_n but_o contrary_a the_o mean_n that_o we_o read_v whereby_o romulus_n become_v a_o prince_n and_o founder_n of_o a_o town_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n strong_a and_o violent_a cunning_a in_o arm_n who_o gather_v together_o many_o vagabond_n and_o people_n of_o execution_n whereof_o he_o make_v captain_n after_o he_o and_o remus_n his_o brother_n found_v rome_n and_o to_o besole_n ruler_n he_o slay_v his_o brother_n remus_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n 8._o maxim_n moses_n usurp_a judea_n as_o the_o goth_n usurp_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o 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bellisarius_fw-la that_o he_o read_v letter_n in_o certain_a pillar_n write_v in_o the_o country_n of_o maure_n in_o africa_n which_o contain_v this_o inscription_n nos_fw-la maurisci_n qui_fw-la fugimus_fw-la à _fw-la fancy_n josu_fw-la latronis_fw-la filii_fw-la nave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o be_v the_o maurician_n which_o flee_v before_o the_o face_n of_o josue_n the_o chief_a son_n of_o nave_n this_o atheist_n have_v heretofore_o say_v that_o moses_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o hebrew_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o by_o arm_n will_v now_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o usurper_n of_o another_o country_n without_o any_o title_n or_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o seize_v upon_o judea_n as_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n do_v of_o lombardy_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o have_v before_o protest_v as_o i_o yet_o do_v that_o it_o greeve_v i_o much_o to_o defile_v my_o paper_n with_o so_o filthy_a speech_n yet_o the_o more_o be_o i_o vex_v that_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o so_o many_o person_n shall_v be_v occupy_v in_o read_v and_o hear_v thing_n evil_a sound_v and_o so_o far_o from_o all_o piety_n and_o verity_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o our_o courtier_n at_o this_o day_n which_o think_v that_o the_o damnable_a book_n of_o this_o atheist_n shall_v serve_v for_o rule_n to_o conduct_v affair_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o stern_a serve_v to_o guide_v a_o ship_n to_o confute_v then_o this_o maxim_n 14._o joseph_n lib._n 1._o antiq._n cap._n 13._o 14._o we_o know_v that_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n be_v first_o call_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n which_o dwell_v there_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o be_v the_o first_o stock_n of_o the_o canaanite_n in_o that_o country_n one_o part_n of_o that_o land_n be_v call_v palestine_n or_o philistine_n which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o philistine_n a_o people_n come_v from_o philistim_n no_o his_o rerenephew_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a people_n of_o that_o land_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o other_o people_n of_o the_o country_n one_o part_n also_o of_o that_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v judea_n of_o the_o name_n of_o juda_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n even_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n of_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v call_v judea_n we_o read_v not_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n this_o country_n be_v call_v syria_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o country_n which_o after_o man_n call_v syria_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o aram_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o no_o although_o such_o as_o come_v after_o under_o that_o name_n of_o syria_n comprise_v the_o country_n of_o assyria_n also_o which_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o assur_n who_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noe._n and_o therefore_o be_v manifest_o see_v the_o beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o machiavelli_n when_o he_o say_v that_o moses_n usurp_v a_o part_n of_o syria_n see_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n be_v not_o yet_o invent_v much_o less_o comprise_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o what_o can_v a_o simple_a secretary_n of_o the_o town_n of_o florence_n either_o have_v read_v or_o see_v except_o the_o register_n of_o their_o town-house_n but_o good_a author_n greek_a or_o latin_a he_o never_o read_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o his_o writing_n wherein_o he_o allege_v no_o story_n to_o enrich_v his_o work_n but_o the_o bad_a and_o slender_a example_n of_o government_n of_o the_o genoese_n of_o the_o florentine_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a petty_a potentate_n of_o italy_n he_o allege_v sometime_o some_o word_n out_o of_o titus_n livius_n but_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n as_o may_v be_v moreover_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v of_o god_n many_o time_n promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o to_o his_o seed_n as_o be_v see_v in_o genesis_n and_o that_o abraham_n dwell_v there_o and_o his_o race_n after_o he_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o nephew_n lot_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o jacob_n and_o his_o family_n be_v by_o famine_n constrain_v to_o retire_v into_o egypt_n shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o when_o the_o hebrew_n return_v from_o egypt_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o original_a land_n which_o be_v promise_v they_o of_o god_n who_o be_v master_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o they_o be_v usurper_n like_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o with_o good_a right_n expulse_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o canaanite_n occupier_n thereof_o which_o usurp_v from_o they_o the_o land_n of_o their_o education_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v and_o assign_v to_o they_o for_o a_o heritage_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o maurusianz_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fable_n for_o the_o phoenicia_n the_o maurusian_o come_v from_o media_n not_o from_o syria_n nor_o phoenicia_n name_n of_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v vanquish_v by_o moses_n &_o josua_n be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n but_o there_o be_v find_v no_o name_n of_o maurusian_o neither_o be_v there_o find_v write_v in_o any_o good_a author_n that_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n there_o ever_o dwell_v any_o nation_n call_v maurusian_o and_o as_o for_o that_o nation_n of_o africa_n call_v maure_n mauritanian_n or_o maurusian_o
it_o never_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o palestine_n but_o out_o of_o mëdia_n insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n corruption_n these_o people_n be_v call_v maure_n of_o mede_n as_o sallust_n say_v who_o be_v a_o more_o credible_a author_n than_o this_o beast_n machiavelli_n who_o say_v jugurthi_a sallust_n bello_fw-la jugurthi_a that_o the_o maurisians_n of_o africa_n come_v ancientlie_o from_o syria_n and_o as_o for_o that_o inscription_n nos_n maurusi_n etc._n etc._n allege_a by_o machiavelli_n out_o of_o procopius_n true_a it_o be_v that_o procopius_n say_v that_o in_o numidia_n in_o africa_n the_o maurisians_n vandal_n procopius_n lib_n 4._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la vandal_n build_v a_o town_n call_v thing_fw-mi and_o there_o set_v up_o two_o pillar_n of_o white_a stone_n where_o they_o put_v the_o say_a inscription_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n &_o letter_n but_o procopius_n say_v not_o that_o he_o either_o see_v or_o read_v as_o machiavelli_n say_v the_o say_a inscription_n grave_v in_o the_o pillar_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o they_o can_v have_v endure_v from_o the_o time_n of_o josua_n till_o the_o time_n of_o procopius_n which_o be_v 2500_o year_n &_o more_o entire_a and_o whole_a be_v of_o white_a stone_n no_o not_o although_o they_o have_v be_v of_o rock_n stone_n which_o will_v endure_v long_o than_o the_o white_a stone_n which_o be_v soft_a see_v the_o war_n and_o devastation_n arrive_v during_o that_o space_n of_o time_n in_o africa_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o other_o author_n far_o more_o authentic_a and_o ancient_a than_o procopius_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n do_v nothing_o touch_v the_o say_a inscription_n absurd_a also_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o maurusian_o will_v make_v know_v to_o their_o posterity_n that_o they_o be_v coward_n fly_v before_o their_o enemy_n without_o any_o resistance_n absurd_a also_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o one_o same_o town_n they_o shall_v set_v up_o two_o pillar_n of_o one_o same_o thing_n but_o rather_o to_o mortalize_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o flight_n they_o will_v have_v erect_v two_o pillar_n in_o divers_a place_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o one_o perish_v the_o other_o may_v remain_v but_o we_o need_v not_o be_v abash_v of_o procopius_n who_o be_v a_o rhetorician_n a_o sophister_n and_o a_o grecian_a which_o be_v three_o quality_n yield_v presumption_n that_o he_o may_v as_o too_o light_a &_o forward_o in_o his_o account_n feign_v too_o much_o touch_v that_o inscription_n for_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o maurusian_o a_o people_n of_o phoenicia_n abandon_v their_o country_n and_o go_v to_o dwell_v in_o africa_n fly_v before_o josua_n &_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o father_n that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n compose_v of_o the_o jebusite_n gessurians_n and_o other_o people_n name_v in_o the_o bible_n but_o the_o bible_n confute_v he_o therein_o for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o neither_o the_o jebusire_n nor_o the_o other_o canaanite_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o hebrew_n but_o be_v make_v their_o tributary_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n neither_o machiavelli_n not_o procopius_n his_o great_a author_n be_v therein_o more_o to_o be_v credit_v than_o the_o rabbin_n dream_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_n spring_v from_o the_o idumaean_n and_o the_o german_n from_o the_o canaanite_n yet_o let_v this_o be_v say_v not_o any_o way_n to_o diminish_v the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o procopius_n who_o notwithstanding_o i_o confess_v be_v well_o to_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o history_n which_o he_o have_v write_v touch_v the_o gest_n and_o war_n make_v in_o his_o time_n by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n belisarius_n narces_n and_o other_o 9_o maxim_n the_o religion_n of_o numa_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o rome_n felicity_n romulus_n say_v machiavelli_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o kingdom_n use_v 12._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o the_o roman_a people_n to_o make_v war_n which_o make_v they_o martial_a rude_a horrible_a fierce_a sanguinarie_a and_o without_o all_o humility_n and_o civility_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n succeed_v romulus_n in_o the_o crown_n perceive_v he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n very_o hard_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o bring_v under_o policy_n without_o soften_a and_o mitigate_a of_o their_o mind_n think_v it_o best_a to_o devise_v some_o goodly_a religion_n well_o adorn_v and_o deck_v with_o beautiful_a ceremony_n because_o without_o religion_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v any_o policy_n among_o man_n wherefore_o assoon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v divers_a goodly_a ordinance_n touch_v priest_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v they_o reveal_v from_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o for_o he_o that_o after_o his_o opinion_n say_v machiavelli_n the_o religion_n which_o he_o institute_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o rome_n felicity_n for_o it_o serve_v to_o give_v hart_n and_o hope_n to_o soldier_n to_o cause_v they_o range_v in_o battle_n to_o hold_v they_o quiet_a in_o the_o field_n to_o maintain_v good_a man_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o wicked_a to_o appease_v mutiny_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o obedient_a but_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o think_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o which_o be_v possible_a for_o king_n numa_n nor_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n discourage_v if_o the_o subject_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v any_o thing_n witty_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o new_a faith_n for_o i_o may_v well_o say_v say_v he_o that_o the_o florentine_a people_n be_v not_o very_o beastly_a and_o rude_a yet_o friar_n jerome_n savanarola_n preach_v at_o florence_n make_v ten_o thousand_o florentine_n believe_v that_o he_o prive_o have_v conference_n and_o speak_v with_o god_n who_o reveal_v unto_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o preach_v in_o the_o pulpit_n machiavell_n have_v assay_v to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o reject_v all_o religion_n out_o of_o his_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v a_o atheist_n &_o a_o contemner_n of_o all_o piety_n now_o will_v he_o persuade_v he_o to_o invent_v and_o compose_v a_o new_a religion_n that_o be_v gallant_a and_o beautiful_a well_o farce_v and_o stuff_v with_o ceremony_n such_o as_o numa_n his_o religion_n be_v yet_o not_o to_o believe_v therein_o but_o for_o his_o subject_n to_o believe_v that_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v detain_v in_o their_o office_n &_o duty_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o procure_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o numa_n be_v he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o do_v allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o florentine_n who_o jerome_n savanarola_n make_v believe_v what_o he_o will_v by_o feign_v he_o have_v a_o revelation_n from_o god_n but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o this_o atheist_n who_o have_v no_o religion_n do_v thus_o play_v with_o religion_n deride_v all_o will_v also_o to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o forge_v a_o new_a one_o for_o out_o of_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o poison_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v come_v but_o poison_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o will_v propose_v numa_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n for_o the_o great_a thing_n numa_n invent_v in_o his_o religion_n be_v the_o temple_n 1._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 1._o of_o faith_n where_o he_o establish_v many_o ceremony_n to_o induce_v people_n to_o reverence_v their_o faith_n and_o to_o fear_v perjury_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o upon_o controversy_n happen_v among_o party_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o say_a temple_n and_o there_o swear_v with_o certain_a great_a ceremony_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n of_o their_o contention_n second_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o such_o as_o usurp_v upon_o the_o limit_n of_o other_o possession_n be_v predestinate_a to_o the_o god_n of_o hell_n to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v be_v afraid_a to_o take_v another_o good_n but_o do_v not_o machiavelli_n teach_v the_o plain_a contrary_n do_v not_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o ought_v to_o observe_v his_o faith_n but_o for_o his_o profit_n do_v he_o not_o also_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v the_o art_n of_o trompery_n &_o deceit_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o be_v perjure_v show_v he_o not_o also_o that_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o conquer_a country_n aught_o
to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n although_o they_o know_v not_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o other_o philosopher_n yet_o use_v they_o another_o manner_n of_o speech_n than_o they_o and_o attribute_v the_o hap_n and_o chance_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o the_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fatum_fw-la yet_o indeed_o the_o fatum_fw-la differ_v much_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o the_o christian_n hold_v for_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o god_n can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o order_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v bear_v and_o lead_v he_o unto_o but_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n be_v free_a in_o operation_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o second_o cause_n without_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o they_o and_o can_v change_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n timotheus_n a_o athenian_a captain_n come_v one_o day_n from_o the_o war_n where_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v and_o speed_v well_o he_o be_v much_o greeve_v at_o some_o which_o say_v that_o he_o silla_n plu._n in_o silla_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a so_o that_o one_o day_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v all_o his_o gest_n and_o victory_n utter_v by_o the_o way_n the_o mean_n and_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o after_o all_o this_o discourse_n master_n say_v he_o fortune_n have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v account_v unto_o you_o as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n that_o these_o thing_n have_v so_o well_o succeed_v to_o he_o the_o god_n say_v plutarch_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o foolish_a ambition_n of_o timotheus_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v never_o after_o any_o thing_n of_o account_n but_o all_o thing_n he_o do_v turn_v against_o the_o hair_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v much_o of_o the_o athenian_a people_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o athens_n hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n mean_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o god_n that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o they_o never_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n when_o messiere_n de_fw-fr commines_n speak_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o puissant_a a_o lord_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n such_o evil_a luck_n befall_v he_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o cut_v off_o hereof_o he_o make_v a_o question_n and_o wise_o and_o religious_o absolve_v it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v say_v he_o of_o fortune_n this_o man_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o have_v handle_v and_o govern_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o &_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a knight_n and_o have_v heap_v together_o great_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o her_o net_n we_o may_v then_o well_o say_v that_o this_o deceitful_a fortune_n behold_v he_o with_o a_o evil_a countenance_n nay_o contrary_a we_o must_v answer_v say_v he_o that_o fortune_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o that_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v forsake_v he_o because_o he_o always_o travail_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v the_o war_n still_o to_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o upon_o this_o war_n be_v found_v his_o great_a authority_n and_o estate_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ignorant_a that_o will_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n therein_o which_o can_v guide_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o two_o so_o great_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o life_n accord_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o commine_n speak_v of_o fortune_n which_o scent_v as_o much_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n taste_v of_o a_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o fortune_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o rash_a titus_n livius_n be_v of_o a_o far_a opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n 3._o tit._n livi._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v nigh_o the_o lake_n trasimene_n against_o the_o consul_n c._n flamminius_n say_v that_o evil_a luck_n come_v by_o the_o temeritie_n of_o flamminius_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o he_o by_o fortune_n whereas_o before_o thing_n have_v well_o succeed_v with_o he_o but_o now_o he_o which_o neither_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o sudden_o he_o fall_v into_o ruin_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v elect_v dictator_n to_o go_v against_o hannibal_n as_o indeed_o after_o his_o election_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o certain_a time_n after_o be_v send_v for_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o assist_v at_o rome_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o camp_n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o pray_v you_o minutius_n take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o as_o flamminius_n do_v but_o trust_v you_o more_o in_o good_a counsel_n than_o in_o fortune_n better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v than_o to_o hazard_v yourself_o to_o be_v vanquisher_n in_o another_o place_n titus_n livius_n rehearse_v that_o caius_n sempronius_n captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o volsque_n trust_v in_o fortune_n as_o a_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 4._o dec_n 1._o constant_a and_o perdurable_a because_o always_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o custom_n to_o overcome_v that_o nation_n use_v no_o prudence_n nor_o good_a counsel_n in_o his_o conduction_n but_o hazard_n and_o temeritie_n therefore_o say_v livy_n fortune_n and_o good_a success_n follow_v &_o abandon_v rashness_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o here_o you_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o of_o titus_n livius_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o we_o have_v better_o be_v rash_a than_o prudent_a to_o have_v fortune_n favourable_a unto_o we_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hap_n which_o man_n call_v of_o fortune_n proceed_v from_o god_n who_o rather_o bless_v prudence_n which_o he_o have_v recommend_v unto_o we_o than_o temeritie_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o bless_v not_o our_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v because_o we_o take_v they_o not_o from_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o fountain_n namely_o from_o he_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v that_o our_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v a_o glory_n unto_o we_o whereas_o only_a god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o religion_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o commonweal_n ¶_o the_o praeface_n i_o have_v before_o in_o order_n dispose_v all_o machiavels_n maxim_n touch_v counsel_n and_o religion_n and_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o his_o doctrine_n shoot_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n but_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n not_o
deliver_v his_o âare_n to_o such_o as_o will_v show_v he_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o all_o piety_n conscience_n and_o religion_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o handle_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o say_a doctrine_n which_o concern_v policy_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o part_n for_o in_o it_o be_v comprehend_v such_o maxim_n as_o concern_v peace_n war_n faith_n promise_v oath_n clemency_n cruelty_n liberality_n covetousness_n constancy_n craft_n justice_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o vice_n considerable_a in_o public_a and_o politic_a person_n all_o these_o thing_n machiavelli_n handle_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v that_o his_o only_a purpose_n be_v to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o which_o art_n very_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o great_a doctor_n yea_o far_o great_a than_o bartolus_n for_o bartolus_n who_o be_v a_o renown_a doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o his_o treatise_n write_v of_o tyranny_n wade_v no_o thing_n so_o deep_a in_o the_o matter_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v although_o read_v the_o treatise_n of_o bartolus_n it_o seem_v that_o machiavelli_n have_v learn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o his_o knowledge_n but_o machiavelli_n apply_v it_o contrary_n seek_v that_o man_n shall_v hold_v it_o for_o good_a whereas_o bartolus_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o damnable_a thing_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o repulse_v and_o shun_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o to_o confer_v a_o little_a thereupon_o i_o will_v here_o summary_o recite_v certain_a point_n of_o doctor_n bartolus_n touch_v this_o matter_n of_o tyranny_n to_o show_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v steal_v yet_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n whereas_o bartolus_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o iniquity_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n first_o bartolus_n constitute_v two_o kind_n of_o tyrant_n the_o one_o in_o title_n the_o other_o in_o exercise_n a_o tyrant_n in_o title_n say_v he_o be_v he_o which_o without_o any_o title_n or_o else_o with_o a_o bad_a title_n usurp_v a_o domination_n and_o seignory_n a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v rule_v not_o just_o and_o loyallie_o as_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v after_o this_o he_o number_v ten_o sort_n of_o action_n whereby_o a_o tyrant_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n the_o first_o action_n be_v when_o he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mighty_a and_o most_o excellent_a person_n among_o his_o subject_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v arise_v against_o his_o tyranny_n the_o second_o when_o he_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o domination_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v his_o vice_n to_o the_o people_n the_o three_o action_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o abolish_v study_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o the_o end_n wisdom_n may_v not_o be_v learn_v the_o four_o when_o he_o forbid_v lawful_a and_o honest_a assembly_n and_o congregation_n fear_v man_n will_v arise_v up_o against_o he_o the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v spy_n in_o all_o place_n fear_v man_n speak_v evil_a of_o his_o evil_a action_n the_o sixth_o when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n one_o part_n may_v fear_v another_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o arise_v against_o he_o the_o seven_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o hold_v his_o subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v their_o live_n they_o may_v machinate_v nothing_o against_o he_o the_o eight_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o maintain_v war_n to_o effeeblish_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o abolish_v study_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a when_o he_o needs_o the_o nine_o when_o he_o trust_v more_o in_o stranger_n than_o in_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o a_o strange_a guard_n and_o the_o ten_o action_n be_v when_o there_o be_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o adher_v more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o which_o ten_o kind_n of_o action_n bartolus_n prove_v by_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o be_v true_o tyrannical_a by_o which_o a_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n be_v know_v and_o manifest_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o especial_o say_v he_o by_o these_o three_o kind_n when_o he_o maintain_v division_n among_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o empoverish_v they_o and_o when_o he_o afflict_v they_o in_o their_o person_n and_o good_n insomuch_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v miscontent_v and_o final_o he_o conclude_v that_o to_o such_o tyrant_n by_o right_a and_o reason_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v nor_o appear_v before_o they_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o this_o doctrine_n of_o bartolus_n can_v you_o find_v one_o only_a point_n that_o machiavelli_n will_v not_o have_v apply_v and_o teach_v to_o a_o prince_n all_o these_o ten_o kind_n of_o tyrannical_a action_n set_v down_o by_o bartolus_n be_v they_o not_o so_o many_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o doctrine_n teach_v to_o a_o prince_n say_v he_o not_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v away_o all_o virtuous_a people_n lover_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o division_n to_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n to_o nourish_v war_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n which_o bartolus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o tyrant_n we_o need_v then_o no_o more_o to_o doubt_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o true_a tyrant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v from_o bartolus_n one_o part_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v which_o yet_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v and_o enrich_v for_o he_o have_v add_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o any_o religion_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o neither_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v any_o faith_n or_o oath_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v cruel_a a_o deceiver_n a_o fox_n in_o craftiness_n covetous_a inconstant_a unmerciful_a and_o perfect_o wicked_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o so_o that_o hereby_o apparent_o may_v be_v see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o far_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n than_o bartolus_n yet_o i_o compare_v they_o not_o together_o for_o that_o which_o bartolus_n have_v write_v of_o tyranny_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o condemn_v it_o but_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v write_v be_v to_o cause_v prince_n to_o practice_v and_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o sow_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o true_a tyrannical_a poison_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o name_n of_o a_o princess_n duty_n and_o office_n final_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o compare_v this_o beastly_a machiavelli_n a_o simple_a burne-paper-scribe_n of_o the_o town-house_n of_o florence_n with_o this_o great_a doctor_n bartolus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excellent_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n and_o for_o one_o such_o be_v yet_o acknowledge_v but_o now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n 1._o maxim_n that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n machiavell_n exhort_v the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o get_v all_o italy_n persuade_v he_o by_o this_o maxim_n he_o show_v he_o that_o italy_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o receive_v a_o new_a prince_n because_o it_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o extreme_a desolation_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o servitude_n hebrew_n hebrew_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o this_o miserable_a province_n have_v attend_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o servitude_n by_o a_o prince_n mean_v king_n charles_n the_o eight_o which_o she_o esteem_v shall_v be_v send_v of_o god_n but_o that_o by_o his_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v reprove_v and_o abandon_v of_o fortune_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o misery_n but_o in_o that_o illustrious_a house_n of_o medicis_n which_o may_v well_o enterprise_v to_o make_v itself_o chief_a of_o that_o redemption_n with_o the_o church_n help_n whereupon_o she_o rule_v mean_v of_o pope_n leo_n x._o with_o the_o aid_n also_o of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o his_o own_o fortune_n favour_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n may_v well_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v in_o propose_v to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n the_o example_n of_o
not_o be_v corrupt_a and_o become_v coward_n by_o too_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n for_o want_v upon_o who_o to_o make_v war_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o two_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o remove_v their_o town_n into_o any_o other_o part_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n find_v so_o strange_a the_o remove_n of_o their_o town_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o suffer_v all_o extreme_a thing_n insomuch_o as_o by_o long_a war_n they_o be_v whole_o vanquish_v and_o their_o town_n altogether_o raze_v and_o make_v inhabitable_a very_o memorable_a also_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n 1488._o annal_n upon_o the_o year_n 1488._o who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o many_o counsel_v this_o young_a king_n to_o make_v war_n against_o francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o his_o duchy_n this_o good_a chancellor_n show_v that_o the_o right_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o that_o duke_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o verify_v and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o seek_v further_o into_o they_o before_o war_n be_v attempt_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o usurp_v country_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o according_a to_o this_o advice_n embassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o then_o be_v at_o reves_n to_o send_v on_o his_o side_n man_n of_o counsel_n and_o the_o king_n will_v do_v so_o on_o his_o side_n to_o resolve_v upon_o both_o their_o right_n this_o be_v do_v and_o man_n assemble_v to_o that_o end_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n duke_n francis_n die_v and_o the_o king_n espouse_v madam_n anne_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o controversy_n end_v the_o same_o king_n enterprise_v his_o voyage_n of_o naples_n cause_v to_o assemble_v all_o his_o precedent_n 149â_n annal._n upon_o 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namely_o to_o be_v public_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n in_o token_n and_o sign_n of_o irrision_n ignominy_n and_o infamy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o counsel_n that_o make_v it_o which_o so_o dare_v fasten_v himself_o unto_o the_o pope_n sanctity_n after_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v this_o poor_a pragmatic_n be_v ignominious_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o may_v you_o have_v see_v all_o the_o dotary_n bullist_n copyist_n and_o notary_n about_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n leap_n dance_n laugh_v gibe_v and_o mock_v at_o this_o poor_a pragmatic_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v by_o it_o sustain_v and_o herein_o true_o the_o counsel_n receive_v a_o great_a check_n which_o make_v it_o well_o appear_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v great_a master_n than_o the_o counsel_n whatsoever_o our_o master_n occam_n gingencourt_n &_o gerson_n have_v say_v write_v &_o maintain_v to_o 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peter_n his_o predecessor_n who_o will_v and_o enjoin_v all_o person_n to_o obey_v and_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o unto_o magistrate_n under_o he_o his_o deputy_n conclude_v by_o this_o place_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o so_o brave_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o inferior_a but_o pope_n innocent_n fail_v not_o to_o frame_v he_o this_o answer_n thy_o imperial_a sublimity_n marvel_v that_o we_o dare_v rebuke_v thou_o because_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o to_o magistrate_n by_o he_o establish_v but_o thou_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v for_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o will_v yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o 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and_o the_o decretal_n for_o the_o last_o point_n which_o we_o will_v touch_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o the_o learned_a poet_n george_n buchanan_n say_v who_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n touch_v the_o white_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a governor_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n have_v subjugate_v and_o vanquish_v both_o earth_n and_o sea_n but_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o or_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o modern_a dominator_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o s._n peter_n s._n clement_n and_o certain_a other_o by_o their_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n gain_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n which_o be_v already_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n conquer_v but_o what_o have_v the_o last_o bishop_n do_v as_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o boniface_n the_o eight_o silvester_n the_o second_o julius_n the_o second_o john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o the_o father_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n above_o mention_v and_o other_o pope_n their_o like_a they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o their_o predecessor_n bishop_n or_o the_o ancient_a king_n emperor_n or_o consul_n of_o rome_n for_o they_o have_v valiant_o conquer_v hell_n say_v buchanan_n and_o have_v hell_n pope_n have_v conquer_v hell_n make_v themselves_o master_n and_o peaceable_a possessor_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n and_o resistance_n of_o pluto_n and_o all_o his_o sequel_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o pope_n shall_v domineer_v in_o hell_n but_o will_v only_o receive_v they_o as_o his_o vassal_n but_o the_o chance_n have_v happen_v contrary_a for_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o peaceable_a dominator_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o hell_n and_o pluto_n be_v no_o more_o but_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o simple_a executioner_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o 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his_o case_n be_v overthrow_v and_o it_o be_v straight_o see_v that_o his_o utter_a ruin_n arrive_v as_o be_v say_v i_o do_v then_o maintain_v clean_o contrary_a from_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o say_v that_o cruelty_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o ordinary_o bring_v âo_o prince_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o &_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o establish_v a_o prince_n firm_a and_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n for_o proof_n hereof_o reason_n be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a for_o we_o call_v cruelty_n all_o execution_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o man_n their_o land_n and_o good_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o violence_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o also_o be_v cruelty_n and_o that_o cruelty_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o manifest_a violence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n even_o of_o 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they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v 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but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o 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among_o they_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr rosane_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a and_o ferrand_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o massacre_v all_o those_o say_v great_a prince_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v imprison_v during_o his_o father_n life_n by_o a_o moorean_a slave_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o reward_v and_o straight_o after_o the_o execution_n send_v he_o into_o his_o country_n this_o king_n ferrand_n or_o ferdinand_n have_v news_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o eight_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n judge_a himself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n because_o of_o his_o great_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n send_v embassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v and_o to_o be_v at_o a_o accord_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o yield_v himself_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a but_o the_o king_n who_o know_v there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o the_o arragonian_a race_n of_o naples_n will_v enter_v into_o no_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v in_o despair_n to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v his_o own_o subject_n his_o enemy_n die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o despair_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n his_o successor_n this_o alphonsus_n the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o his_o father_n and_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o pitiless_a and_o cruel_a without_o faith_n without_o religion_n and_o without_o all_o humanity_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v that_o king_n charles_n approach_v rome_n his_o conscience_n also_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o unworthy_a king_n he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o some_o monastery_n but_o before_o he_o flee_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o naples_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o call_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o hate_v in_o the_o country_n his_o nail_n be_v not_o yet_o either_o strong_a or_o long_o enough_o to_o do_v evil_a this_o do_v he_o flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o valence_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o die_v of_o a_o excoriation_n of_o gravel_n but_o it_o be_v marvellous_a that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n shall_v be_v so_o seize_v of_o fear_n as_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o no_o good_a order_n away_o but_o leave_v all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o castle_n at_o naples_n and_o this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v 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to_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o himself_o and_o not_o that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v both_o together_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o to_o embrace_v both_o it_o be_v more_o assure_v to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v belove_v this_o maxim_n be_v a_o say_n or_o proverb_n which_o our_o elder_n have_v attribute_v to_o tyrant_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o be_v it_o they_o fear_v caius_n caligula_n usurp_v this_o ancient_a proverb_n as_o suetonius_n say_v and_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 30_o sucto_fw-la in_o caligula_n cap._n 30_o and_o he_o end_v as_o common_o such_o prince_n do_v end_n which_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v say_v the_o emperor_n tiberius_n will_v need_v something_o mitigate_v this_o proverb_n not_o allow_v to_o make_v himself_o fear_v and_o yet_o disdain_v not_o hatred_n for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n or_o device_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la probent_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v a_o evil_a match_n in_o couple_v hatred_n with_o approbation_n for_o that_o which_o a_o man_n hate_v he_o do_v not_o willing_o allow_v and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n allow_v he_o hate_v not_o also_o moreover_o all_o such_o say_n and_o proverbe_n let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o fear_v and_o let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v be_v but_o tyrant_n device_n and_o our_o forefather_n have_v so_o esteem_v they_o and_o tyrant_n have_v always_o practise_v they_o as_o nero_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a he_o brag_v that_o none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v emperor_n before_o he_o have_v any_o understanding_n how_o to_o command_v neither_o know_v they_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v themselves_o be_v obey_v but_o that_o power_n be_v well_o make_v know_v to_o himself_o for_o man_n make_v he_o well_o to_o feel_v that_o power_n evil_a exercise_v acquire_v hatred_n to_o he_o that_o exercise_v it_o and_o hatred_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o caligula_n so_o to_o tiberius_n and_o so_o will_v it_o always_o fall_v unto_o they_o which_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o with_o hatred_n than_o with_o love_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v fear_v as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o it_o please_v he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o shall_v go_v well_o for_o he_o for_o he_o will_v always_o be_v so_o fear_v as_o none_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o design_n and_o commandment_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obey_v he_o pure_o and_o simple_o but_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o make_v we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v long_o be_v obey_v if_o that_o which_o he_o command_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o find_v unjust_a of_o he_o that_o shall_v obey_v insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o present_v itself_o they_o unyoke_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n endure_v no_o long_a than_o force_n and_o necessity_n endure_v and_o because_o no_o force_n nor_o necessity_n can_v actual_o endure_v long_a time_n because_o no_o violent_a thing_n natural_o last_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o disagreeable_a commandment_n can_v long_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o obedience_n found_v upon_o fear_n be_v incontinent_a break_v for_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o a_o commandment_n be_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n unless_o only_o for_o a_o leap_n like_o a_o stone_n so_o a_o commandment_n which_o for_o want_v of_o equity_n displease_v commandment_n equity_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commandment_n the_o obeyer_n shall_v never_o be_v well_o put_v in_o action_n and_o practise_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v together_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a for_o together_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v seat_v and_o love_v together_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o obtain_v they_o both_o as_o reason_n show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n keep_v they_o from_o oppression_n cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o will_v oppress_v they_o and_o which_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o and_o who_o will_v observe_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o his_o country_n that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a &_o assure_a commerce_n without_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n or_o burden_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o every_o one_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v great_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n yea_o and_o fear_v thus_o when_o man_n understand_v that_o the_o prince_n minister_v good_a justice_n in_o every_o place_n without_o support_n favour_n or_o corruption_n leave_v not_o punishable_a fault_n unpunished_a and_o be_v not_o prodigal_a in_o grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v redoubt_a and_o fear_v not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o in_o strange_a country_n also_o for_o example_n hereof_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_a and_o good_a emperor_n as_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o be_v together_o fear_v belove_a and_o reverence_v i_o can_v here_o allege_v almost_o all_o our_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n which_o with_o good_a justice_n be_v not_o only_o redoubt_v of_o their_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n yea_o that_o good_a reputation_n of_o justice_n in_o they_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o often_o strange_a prince_n have_v submit_v their_o contention_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o because_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v minister_v good_a justice_n think_v you_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hate_a no_o not_o of_o the_o wickede_a sort_n which_o be_v force_v by_o their_o conscience_n to_o love_n and_o admire_v the_o good_a and_o virtue_n although_o their_o life_n be_v contrary_a and_o how_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v belove_v of_o their_o subject_n be_v good_a king_n as_o they_o be_v see_v frenchmen_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v never_o hate_v their_o
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v also_o great_a feast_n of_o joy_n as_o they_o have_v be_v marriage_n the_o senate_n also_o for_o their_o part_n be_v also_o in_o a_o great_a terror_n ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v procession_n and_o public_a sacrifice_n to_o yield_v thanks_n to_o the_o god_n that_o this_o conjuration_n be_v discover_v yea_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o conjuration_n be_v make_v because_o it_o shine_v to_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o they_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n health_n nero_n think_v that_o all_o these_o joy_n be_v true_a and_o unfeigned_a yet_o be_v they_o but_o simulation_n exercise_v still_o more_o and_o more_o his_o butchery_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o so_o assure_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o upperhand_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o by_o this_o strange_a slaughter_n with_o so_o many_o other_o wickedness_n whereof_o he_o be_v full_a he_o bring_v himself_o into_o a_o deadly_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n one_o after_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v abandon_v of_o every_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o of_o his_o mean_a servant_n which_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o flight_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v himself_o as_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n therefore_o nero_n need_v to_o take_v no_o thought_n how_o to_o nourish_v enemy_n against_o himself_o as_o machiavelli_n teach_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o he_o never_o want_v a_o great_a number_n as_o all_o tyrant_n have_v ordinary_o and_o how_o shall_v not_o tyrant_n have_v good_a store_n of_o enemy_n see_v even_o good_a 111._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 107_o 108_o 109_o 100_o 111._o and_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o want_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n make_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n say_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n a_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o england_n have_v france_n scotland_n have_v england_n portugal_n have_v castille_n grenado_n have_v portugal_n the_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o italy_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o opposite_a god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n his_o opposite_a country_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n which_o want_v his_o opposite_a to_o hold_v he_o in_o fear_n straight_o one_o shall_v see_v he_o fall_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o luxuriousnesse_n therefore_o god_n by_o his_o wise_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n and_o to_o every_o prince_n his_o opposite_a that_o one_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o other_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o modest_a and_o temperate_a carriage_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o better_a hold_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o duty_n nor_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o walk_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o reason_n whereof_o common_o he_o have_v no_o care_n nor_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v none_o above_o himself_o nor_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n can_v hold_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n but_o only_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o contrary_n after_o that_o comines_n have_v dispatch_v this_o question_n he_o enter_v into_o another_o which_o depend_v hereof_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o that_o common_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n have_v faith_n prince_n have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o charity_n for_o want_v of_o faith_n not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v the_o want_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n believe_v very_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o retain_v a_o other_o good_n unjust_o for_o if_o they_o believe_v assure_o as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n which_o retain_v other_o man_n good_n without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o that_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o without_o amends_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o prince_n or_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o will_v withhold_v another_o good_n be_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n vassal_n or_o neighbour_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o will_v put_v any_o to_o death_n wrongful_o no_o not_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o prison_n nor_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o procure_v any_o dishonest_a thing_n against_o any_o person_n if_o then_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n and_o believe_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v horrible_a and_o great_a without_o other_o end_n or_o remission_n for_o the_o damn_a know_v again_o the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o example_n say_v he_o when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v to_o come_v out_o certain_o he_o will_v give_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n good_n altogether_o as_o we_o have_v see_v king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n who_o pay_v 3000000_o of_o frank_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o acquit_v to_o the_o english_a all_o aquitane_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n all_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a poverty_n that_o no_o coin_n be_v there_o currant_n but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o little_a nail_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o give_v king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o sage_a his_o son_n for_o the_o say_v king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v nothing_o yet_o the_o english_a will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o worst_a have_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o die_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v have_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o hell_n why_o then_o do_v king_n john_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o overthrow_v his_o child_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v and_o know_v well_o that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v hot_o be_v deliver_v but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o very_a few_o that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v yield_v it_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v then_o the_o want_n of_o faith_n because_o prince_n believe_v not_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o another_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v horrible_a and_o eternal_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v this_o certain_a that_o god_n will_v punish_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n though_o not_o
his_o own_o net_n therefore_o machiavelli_n his_o reason_n that_o the_o deceiver_n shall_v always_o find_v they_o which_o will_v be_v deceive_v do_v not_o so_o well_o conclude_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o if_o the_o deceiver_n find_v always_o some_o to_o deceive_v he_o shall_v also_o find_v some_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o for_o one_o that_o he_o deceive_v he_o may_v find_v six_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v so_o perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n which_o art_n machiavelli_n so_o much_o recommend_v to_o a_o prince_n but_o also_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v other_o which_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o in_o some_o point_n and_o many_o together_o do_v know_v more_o than_o one_o alone_a in_o all_o point_n of_o that_o art_n one_o in_o one_o point_n and_o another_o in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o himself_o shall_v see_v always_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n the_o deceiver_n shall_v be_v deceive_v as_o it_o happen_v even_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o example_n machiavelli_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o trompery_n and_o perjury_n be_v to_o make_v his_o bastard_n caesar_n borgia_n lord_n &_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o after_o of_o all_o christendom_n if_o he_o can_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o design_n and_o purpose_n be_v a_o tragical_a act_n as_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n moreover_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o many_o time_n this_o pope_n deceive_v christian_n prince_n and_o even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v for_o that_o in_o that_o time_n man_n so_o great_o fear_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o interdiction_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o true_a lieutenant_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o discredit_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v but_o rather_o believe_v all_o his_o word_n as_o oracle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n child_n will_v mock_v at_o his_o action_n and_o few_o man_n will_v be_v bait_v with_o his_o allurement_n but_o for_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o deceit_n of_o slave_n the_o roman_n ally_n &_o subject_n be_v not_o slave_n those_o name_n ally_n and_o confederate_n bring_v into_o their_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n the_o latin_a people_n their_o neighbour_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o pure_a lie_n for_o they_o subjugate_v all_o man_n by_o war_n at_o divers_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o once_o they_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o they_o then_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o confederation_n which_o be_v not_o great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overcome_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o may_v for_o if_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v by_o war_n may_v be_v bondslave_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n by_o a_o strong_a reason_n may_v the_o vanquisher_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o the_o preeminence_n which_o common_o the_o roman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o treaty_n be_v that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v contribute_v unto_o their_o soldier_n in_o their_o war_n moreover_o they_o leave_v to_o all_o people_n their_o franchise_n liberty_n good_n religion_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o alter_v any_o thing_n and_o without_o impose_v upon_o they_o tribute_n of_o money_n or_o such_o like_a this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o servitude_n as_o machiavelli_n call_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o servitude_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o christendom_n whether_o they_o be_v subject_n of_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o double_a and_o quadruple_a servitude_n and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o art_n of_o trompery_n and_o deceit_n some_o will_v ask_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v for_o machiavelli_n that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v precept_n practicale_n or_o singular_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o every_o business_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o fraud_n but_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o art_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v axiom_n in_o philosophy_n be_v these_o bold_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o subtle_o to_o dissemble_v to_o infinuate_v into_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o break_v faith_n and_o promise_n and_o such_o like_a as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v handle_v and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o one_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n will_v not_o always_o practice_v that_o principle_n to_o break_v faith_n for_o if_o he_o ordinary_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v offend_v against_o another_o principle_n which_o command_v to_o dissemble_v subtle_o for_o by_o every_o where_n and_o ever_o break_v of_o faith_n he_o shall_v discover_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a deceiver_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o make_v a_o outward_a countenance_n not_o to_o be_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o be_v together_o without_o break_v one_o in_o observe_v another_o he_o shall_v in_o small_a matter_n keep_v his_o faith_n to_o break_v it_o in_o great_a thing_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n hereof_o fabius_n maximus_n admonish_v scipio_n to_o take_v heed_n thou_o desire_v scipio_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 8._o dec._n 3._o say_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n under_o a_o hope_n thou_o have_v to_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o numidian_n which_o have_v promise_v thou_o aid_v and_o succour_n but_o take_v good_a advice_n how_o thou_o trust_v in_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o common_o make_v no_o account_n to_o break_v their_o faith_n &_o to_o deceive_v true_a it_o be_v in_o small_a matter_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n with_o thou_o well_o to_o assure_v thou_o in_o their_o promise_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o break_v it_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o have_v mean_n and_o occasion_n in_o their_o hand_n altogether_o to_o ruinate_v thou_o this_o be_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a fabius_n give_v to_o scipio_n than_o a_o young_a captain_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v to_o guard_v himself_o from_o such_o deceitful_a faith_n of_o deceiver_n which_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o in_o little_a thing_n and_o be_v defective_a in_o great_a matter_n a_o man_n must_v do_v that_o which_o scipio_n answer_v to_o fabius_n i_o know_v well_o lord_n fabius_n say_v he_o how_o a_o man_n must_v lean_v upon_o the_o evil_a assure_a faith_n of_o syphax_n and_o the_o numidian_n i_o think_v so_o much_o to_o lean_v and_o rest_v myself_o upon_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v my_o turn_n so_o that_o yet_o always_o i_o hold_v myself_o upon_o my_o guard_n to_o warrant_v myself_o from_o all_o perfidy_n and_o treachery_n moreover_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o remedy_n against_o such_o deceiver_n and_o dissembler_n which_o promise_v much_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n have_v no_o other_o intention_n then_o in_o no_o thing_n to_o keep_v their_o promise_n that_o be_v to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o they_o as_o from_o hell_n and_o from_o more_o than_o capital_a enemy_n as_o homer_n teach_v we_o he_o that_o one_o thing_n in_o heart_n another_o in_o mouth_n do_v bear_v fly_v he_o a_o enemy_n thou_o and_o as_o hellfire_n he_o fear_n 9_o homer_n iliad_n lib._n 9_o 20._o maxim_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advance_v his_o own_o destruction_n in_o a_o hundred_o time_n say_v machiavelli_n it_o will_v scant_o happen_v 32._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o once_o that_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n which_o a_o prince_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n of_o rebellion_n or_o otherwise_o be_v grateful_o receive_v of_o they_o for_o common_o the_o people_n for_o benefit_n so_o grant_v by_o their_o prince_n be_v not_o thankful_a but_o rather_o think_v themselves_o beholden_a to_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o prince_n unto_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o benefit_n upon_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n and_o this_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n seek_v occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o prince_n into_o that_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o attend_v that_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o show_v himself_o kind_a and_o liberal_a for_o
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_v of_o his_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n accord_v by_o constraint_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o better_a handle_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o without_o fruit_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o always_o this_o will_v make_v cease_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o rebellion_n and_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v &_o machinate_v against_o he_o titus_n livius_n show_v we_o by_o many_o example_n this_o to_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o commons_o enter_v into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o patricij_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o bow_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n than_o to_o resist_v they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o france_n rebellion_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n for_o new_a impost_n which_o straight_o be_v stay_v by_o take_v they_o away_o and_o indeed_o natural_a reason_n show_v well_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o man_n also_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n that_o a_o profit_n shall_v come_v of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o people_n arise_v without_o some_o great_a just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o occasion_n before_o but_o that_o thereby_o there_o arise_v rebellion_n &_o sedition_n he_o may_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a nor_o evil_a to_o remedy_v it_o rather_o late_a than_o never_o and_o so_o to_o purge_v his_o negligence_n a_o prince_n in_o stead_n to_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v shall_v do_v better_o not_o to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a but_o to_o ply_v and_o bow_v his_o courage_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o own_o require_v it_o follow_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a knight_n phoenix_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n his_o disciple_n appease_v thyself_o achilles_n strong_a thy_o harden_a heart_n abate_v a_o mortal_a man_n it_o not_o become_v implacable_a to_o be_v 9_o hom._n iliad_n 9_o though_o power_n most_o and_o honour_n eke_o on_o god_n attend_v and_o wait_v to_o prayer_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n yet_o yield_v they_o we_o
villanous_o to_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o do_v merit_v a_o most_o ignominious_a death_n straight_o after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v do_v so_o this_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a heber_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o himself_o judge_v to_o have_v merit_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v much_o govern_v by_o the_o 14._o frois_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 13_o 14._o house_n of_o the_o spenser_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o despise_v far_o great_a lord_n than_o themselves_o the_o say_a king_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n at_o esturmelin_n against_o the_o scot_n all_o england_n impute_v the_o evil_a luck_n of_o that_o loss_n unto_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o spenser_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n which_o envy_v their_o credit_n have_v cause_v this_o brute_n to_o be_v sow_v resolve_v to_o take_v vengeance_n thereof_o by_o a_o most_o perfidious_a &_o disloyal_a mean_n for_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o convocate_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o state_n to_o advise_v and_o provide_v as_o they_o give_v to_o understand_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o doubt_v any_o thing_n assemble_v at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o incontinent_a as_o they_o be_v assemble_v king_n edward_n who_o the_o spenser_n have_v persuade_v that_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n mean_v to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v &_o arrest_v prisoner_n which_o be_v do_v and_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v behead_v thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sage_a prince_n and_o who_o after_o be_v cannonize_v and_o saint_a this_o perfidy_n join_v with_o cruelty_n for_o common_o the_o one_o go_v with_o the_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v deprive_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o england_n of_o his_o royalty_n as_o unworthy_a to_o carry_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o prison_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n and_o the_o spenser_n author_n of_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v execute_v and_o rigorous_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n all_o over_o the_o city_n of_o herford_n their_o privy_a part_n be_v first_o cut_v away_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o be_v their_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o their_o belly_n and_o also_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n after_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v to_o london_n and_o the_o body_n of_o every_o of_o they_o be_v quarter_v and_o every_o quarter_n carry_v into_o other_o several_a town_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o great_a gate_n in_o detestation_n of_o their_o great_a perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o the_o say_a lord_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a perfidy_n in_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o that_o he_o 1475._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 78._o and_o annal._n 1475._o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o contie_n of_o s._n pol_n constable_n of_o france_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o good_a assurance_n and_o then_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o king_n lewis_n the_o seven_o who_o make_v his_o process_n at_o paris_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o place_n de_fw-fr greve_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a county_n have_v commit_v great_a fault_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o duke_n he_o have_v also_o always_o study_v to_o nourish_v war_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o prince_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a and_o infamous_a thing_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n by_o the_o safe_a conduct_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o determination_n with_o his_o silver_n flee_v into_o almaigne_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o peace_n and_o again_o have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o before_o and_o the_o say_a perfidy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o infamous_a and_o dishonest_a because_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v by_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o the_o covetousness_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quinten_n han_n and_o bohain_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v deliver_v and_o betray_v he_o but_o behold_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o permit_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v in_o the_o end_n beat_v with_o the_o same_o rod_n wherewith_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o county_n of_o s._n pol_n for_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v at_o granson_n and_o morat_n by_o the_o suisser_n the_o siege_n of_o nus_n succeed_v evil_a unto_o he_o and_o also_o have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v unjust_o occupy_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o conquer_v it_o all_o these_o traverse_n and_o trouble_n engender_v such_o grief_n sadness_n and_o confusion_n in_o his_o spirit_n and_o great_a indisposition_n in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o be_v never_o after_o whole_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n his_o wit_n thus_o come_v into_o decay_n there_o come_v into_o his_o brain_n a_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o serve_v himself_o with_o stranger_n and_o to_o choose_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a nation_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o a_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n a_o italian_a and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o italian_n to_o his_o service_n as_o he_o do_v this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v betray_v he_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n before_o nancy_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n hold_v besiege_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o assault_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n give_v he_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o perfidy_n and_o violate_v of_o his_o faith_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n so_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o perfidy_n of_o campobache_n he_o both_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o house_n be_v ruinate_v and_o âent_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v the_o great_a house_n in_o christendom_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o france_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v that_o will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o calamity_n &_o mischief_n proceed_v of_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a faith_n it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a in_o africa_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a commonweal_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o only_a ruin_n of_o corinth_n of_o thebes_n of_o calchis_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jerusalems_n destruction_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n yea_o brief_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o great_a subversion_n and_o desolation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o of_o city_n commonweal_n kingdom_n empire_n great_a captain_n great_a monarch_n or_o of_o strong_a and_o flourish_a nation_n but_o it_o come_v upon_o perfidy_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o draw_v at_o the_o tail_n with_o her_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o other_o like_a companion_n but_o yet_o perfidy_n be_v the_o mistress_n and_o governess_n of_o all_o she_o break_v peace_n she_o renu_v civil_a and_o strange_a war_n she_o trouble_v people_n &_o nation_n which_o be_v quiet_a she_o destroy_v and_o impoverish_v they_o she_o overthrow_v right_a and_o equity_n she_o prophane_v and_o defile_v holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n she_o banish_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o piety_n justice_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n she_o bring_v in_o atheism_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n she_o deface_v all_o amity_n and_o natural_a affection_n towards_o parent_n our_o country_n and_o nation_n she_o confound_v all_o politic_a order_n she_o abrogate_v good_a law_n and_o custom_n final_o what_o mischief_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o
a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a prince_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o such_o cruel_a judge_n which_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o diligence_n allow_v of_o the_o cruel_a prince_n have_v be_v after_o pay_v their_o wage_n and_o receive_v their_o due_a recompense_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n succeed_v nabis_n be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o without_o right_n or_o title_n get_v sovereign_a possession_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 4._o indignity_n the_o aetolian_n a_o furious_a and_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n esteem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o can_v slay_v this_o tyrant_n any_o way_n and_o that_o all_o greece_n especial_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v thank_v they_o so_o they_o enterprise_v to_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o a_o pretext_n and_o show_v of_o faith_n and_o socieââe_v the_o better_a to_o overthrow_v he_o alexamenes_n be_v depute_v captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o aetolian_a force_n to_o effect_v that_o enterprise_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o confederation_n with_o nabis_n who_o at_o that_o time_n great_o fear_v the_o roman_n this_o league_n be_v past_a alexamenes_n persuade_v nabis_n that_o both_o together_o they_o must_v often_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o wrestle_v leap_n skirmish_n and_o practice_v other_o military_a exercise_n to_o shun_v idleness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n nabis_n believe_v he_o insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n be_v in_o the_o field_n together_o alexamenes_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o throw_v he_o clean_o over_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o blow_n he_o give_v he_o and_o then_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o massacre_v this_o be_v do_v alexamenes_n &_o his_o people_n return_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o sparta_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v think_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o all_o assault_n of_o the_o tyrant_n friend_n but_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o disdain_v &_o greeve_v at_o that_o most_o perfiidious_a &_o villanus_fw-la part_n of_o the_o aetolian_n against_o their_o king_n nabis_n although_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o his_o death_n that_o they_o furious_o rush_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o town_n and_o look_v not_o for_o their_o pain_n to_o be_v so_o recompense_v that_o they_o slay_v they_o almost_o all_o and_o among_o they_o alexamenes_n himself_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o sword_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o sell_v for_o the_o last_o example_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o of_o joab_n david_n nephew_n 2._o 2._o samuel_n 2._o 3._o 20._o 1_o king_n 2._o and_o constable_n unto_o who_o he_o do_v good_a and_o great_a service_n yet_o david_n command_v solomon_n his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n joab_n his_o cousin_n germane_a as_o he_o do_v because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n then_o other_o great_a captain_n traitorous_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o amity_n joab_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o justify_v his_o fact_n for_o abner_n have_v slay_v asahel_n joabs_n brother_n and_o therefore_o joab_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v just_a sorrow_n and_o feel_n thereof_o moreover_o abner_n have_v follow_v the_o contrary_a part_n to_o david_n stand_v for_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n amasa_n be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o seditious_a person_n against_o david_n and_o have_v follow_v absalon_n part_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o joab_n have_v have_v our_o machivellist_n judge_n of_o his_o fact_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v adjudge_v he_o innocent_a but_o for_o a_o remuneration_n they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o some_o great_a amends_n with_o the_o good_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o david_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o sister_n son_n who_o have_v do_v he_o infinite_a good_a and_o great_a service_n show_v well_o how_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a joabs_n perfidy_n be_v to_o he_o and_o hereby_o prince_n have_v to_o learn_v to_o imitate_v this_o holy_a and_o wise_a king_n by_o who_o mouth_n god_n teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yea_o to_o their_o damage_n a_o doctrine_n full_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a machiavelli_n to_o conclude_v perfidy_n be_v so_o detestable_a a_o thing_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o god_n never_o leave_v perfidious_a and_o faith-breaking_a person_n unpunished_a oftentimes_o he_o wait_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o plagnes_fw-la they_o in_o this_o yea_o often_o strange_o and_o rigorous_o by_o exterminate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o their_o race_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o the_o poet_n homer_n although_o a_o panim_fw-la have_v wise_o teach_v we_o say_v though_o straight_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lay_v not_o his_o punishment_n divine_a 4_o homer_n ili_fw-la 4_o at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o perfidious_a for_o his_o great_a perjury_n yet_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o child_n can_v scape_v his_o ire_n in_o fine_a no_o nor_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o destroy_v by_o hand_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v 22._o maxim_n i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o have_v only_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n say_v our_o florentine_a that_o a_o prince_n prince_n cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v garnish_v with_o all_o these_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o they_o for_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v this_o that_o have_v and_o observe_v they_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v fall_v out_o mervelous_a domageable_a unto_o he_o and_o contrary_a the_o mask_n and_o semblance_n of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v each_o day_n by_o experience_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o go_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o from_o all_o charity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o which_o very_o he_o shall_v incontinent_a lose_v if_o exact_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o point_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v esteem_v virtuous_a machiavell_n set_v here_o down_o three_o virtue_n faith_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n which_o he_o reprove_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a effectual_o to_o use_v they_o but_o whosoever_o can_v recover_v the_o mask_n and_o similitude_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o portray_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o adorn_v and_o deck_v himself_o with_o they_o as_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n do_v which_o apparel_n themselves_o like_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a woman_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o upon_o invective_n to_o confute_v or_o cause_n man_n to_o detest_v such_o a_o filthy_a doctrine_n for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o brutal_a or_o ignorant_a that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n how_o machiavelli_n delight_v to_o mock_v &_o play_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n among_o man_n as_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v amongst_o man_n for_o machiavelli_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v towards_o god_n we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o former_a maxim_n and_o as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v speak_v upon_o it_o in_o another_o place_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o clemency_n and_o examine_v machiavell_n doctrine_n whether_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o no_o to_o show_v that_o clemency_n can_v be_v domageable_a but_o profitable_a to_o he_o unto_o clement_a clemency_n profitable_a &_o honourable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v clement_a who_o god_n impart_v that_o grace_n to_o be_v endue_v therewith_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o contrary_n conclude_v well_o and_o evident_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o cruelty_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o clemency_n be_v pernicious_a and_o domageable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o as_o we_o have_v above_o show_v it_o follow_v that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v therewith_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n both_o agreeable_a and_o amiable_a with_o every_o man_n which_o bring_v to_o whatsoever_o person_n it_o dwell_v in_o favour_n grace_n amity_n honour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_n all_o which_o be_v affection_n that_o can_v never_o be_v idle_a nor_o without_o some_o operation_n
of_o their_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v without_o his_o heat_n nor_o light_n without_o shine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n debonair_a and_o gentle_a i_o speak_v of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n grace_n amity_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v avoid_v when_o he_o will_v but_o feel_v great_a utility_n agreeable_a contentment_n pleasure_n benefit_n great_a assurance_n far_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o most_o exceed_o great_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n but_o in_o order_n to_o diduce_fw-la the_o good_a effect_n &_o utility_n which_o proceed_v from_o clemency_n i_o do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o virtue_n in_o his_o most_o ample_a signification_n according_a whereunto_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_a mercy_n and_o kindness_n towards_o offender_n but_o also_o bounty_n goodness_n of_o nature_n mansuetude_n of_o manner_n popularity_n and_o facility_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n humour_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o a_o man_n have_v to_o command_v also_o humanity_n and_o officious_a affability_n towards_o all_o man_n for_o brief_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a virtue_n be_v like_o the_o honey_n and_o sweetness_n of_o a_o well_o complexioned_a and_o settle_a soul_n which_o sweetness_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o one_o word_n clemency_n although_o according_a to_o his_o divers_a effect_n and_o respect_n man_n give_v it_o divers_a name_n this_o natural_a kindness_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o which_o man_n call_v clemency_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n the_o first_o produce_v this_o effect_n that_o she_o will_v soften_v and_o mitigate_v the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n yea_o sometime_o will_v forgive_v and_o altogether_o acquit_v they_o according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o person_n do_v require_v for_o a_o prince_n ought_v well_o to_o consider_v when_o how_o to_o who_o &_o wherefore_o he_o pardon_v a_o fault_n because_o it_o be_v not_o clemency_n but_o cruelty_n as_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n say_v when_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v justice_n and_o do_v it_o not_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o equity_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o justice_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v needs_o employ_v his_o clemency_n to_o bring_v equity_n in_o use_n by_o dispense_n with_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n which_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n nor_o available_a reason_n to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v justice_n otherwise_o he_o merit_v to_o be_v repute_v not_o clement_a but_o cruel_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n which_o he_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o punish_v and_o in_o this_o point_n very_o necessary_a it_o 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volsque_n practise_v in_o the_o camp_n towards_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o rigour_n and_o severity_n which_o he_o do_v against_o the_o common_a people_n at_o rome_n and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v belove_v but_o only_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o people_n of_o war_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o as_o constrain_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n cowardly_a and_o negligent_o when_o he_o command_v to_o march_v quick_o and_o swift_o his_o soldier_n will_v go_v slow_o and_o soft_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o to_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v he_o but_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o curse_v he_o he_o once_o go_v about_o to_o assemble_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n to_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o in_o place_n be_v assemble_v they_o scatter_v themselves_o hither_o and_o thither_o 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the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o 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which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o amiable_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o be_v always_o love_v which_o be_v endow_v therewith_o and_o if_o sometime_o enemy_n arise_v against_o a_o good_a and_o gentle_a prince_n as_o the_o envy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v and_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a cause_v ambitious_a and_o covetous_a man_n sometime_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o such_o clement_a prince_n yet_o very_o hardly_o shall_v such_o enemy_n shake_v their_o estate_n or_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o especial_o if_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o clemency_n have_v about_o he_o a_o good_a counsel_n for_o his_o virtue_n will_v procure_v he_o many_o friend_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v his_o subject_n voluntary_a and_o obeisant_a insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o enterprise_n of_o such_o as_o will_v invade_v &_o set_v upon_o he_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v very_o modest_a sever._n lampri_n in_o alex._n sever._n soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o
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clemency_n take_v heed_n also_o you_o prove_v not_o their_o vengeance_n and_o wrath_n by_o this_o example_n then_o of_o scipio_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o clemency_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v friend_n augment_v his_o domination_n shun_v god_n indignation_n the_o envy_n of_o man_n and_o to_o do_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v do_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v it_o which_o romulus_n say_v to_o the_o antenate_n and_o caeninians_n which_o he_o have_v vanquish_v &_o subjugate_v although_o say_v he_o you_o have_v merit_v to_o suffer_v all_o extreme_a thing_n for_o that_o you_o rather_o love_v war_n against_o we_o than_o our_o amity_n yet_o many_o reason_n 2._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o move_v we_o to_o use_v our_o victory_n moderate_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o god_n unto_o who_o pride_n be_v odious_a the_o fear_n of_o the_o envy_n &_o evil_a will_n of_o man_n and_o because_o we_o 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thing_n deceive_v when_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o prince_n unto_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o wickedness_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o mutability_n as_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o protheus_n garment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hold_n nor_o certitude_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o in_o his_o action_n man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v of_o physician_n and_o his_o malady_n be_v incurable_a and_o that_o in_o all_o vice_n he_o have_v take_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o camoelion_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v inconstant_a variable_a in_o his_o word_n mutable_a in_o action_n and_o command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o evil_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v engrave_v in_o prince_n heart_n be_v that_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 3_o sentence_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a that_o they_o be_v vanquisher_n which_o be_v vanquish_v do_v give_v place_n unto_o fortune_n but_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o notable_a speech_n after_o by_o a_o evil_a hap_n of_o war_n scipio_n his_o father_n and_o uncle_n be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o spain_n the_o day_n be_v come_v whereupon_o they_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n at_o rome_n none_o dare_v hazard_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n for_o evil_a luck_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n scipio_n heereat_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v if_o any_o of_o their_o heart_n will_v arise_v to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o none_o do_v it_o they_o esteem_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v in_o a_o deplore_a and_o desperate_a estate_n the_o above_o say_v young_a lord_n scipio_n who_o after_o be_v call_v the_o african_a of_o the_o age_n only_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n arise_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o say_a government_n of_o spain_n show_v by_o a_o grave_a oration_n full_a of_o magnanimity_n and_o assure_a constancy_n that_o his_o carriage_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o young_a age_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o he_o any_o temeritie_n for_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scipio_n may_v seem_v unlucky_a in_o regard_n that_o his_o father_n &_o uncle_n have_v be_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v in_o spain_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n brief_o by_o a_o great_a and_o favourable_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v governor_n of_o spain_n and_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
the_o antonines_n alexander_n severus_n constantine_n the_o great_a theodosius_n and_o other_o like_a such_o before_o they_o be_v the_o great_a darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n conqueror_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o africa_n the_o great_a king_n sirus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a such_o also_o be_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n the_o great_a cloius_fw-la the_o generous_a charlemaigne_n the_o good_a s._n lewis_n philip_n august_n the_o conqueror_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o the_o victorious_a lewis_n the_o twelve_o father_n of_o the_o people_n francis_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o letter_n henry_n the_o second_o le_fw-fr debonair_a and_o many_o other_o these_o be_v they_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v propose_v to_o imitate_v not_o such_o of_o no_o account_n as_o deserve_v not_o a_o place_n among_o prince_n such_o as_o agathocles_n a_o potter_n son_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o sicilian_a tyranny_n or_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n a_o barbarous_a and_o most_o cruel_a soldier_n who_o massacre_v his_o own_o parent_n &_o friend_n to_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n or_o that_o caesar_n borgia_n the_o pope_n bastard_n full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n cruelty_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o vice_n and_o far_o from_o all_o royal_a virtue_n which_o machiavelli_n propose_v for_o pattern_n to_o be_v imitate_v of_o prince_n reasonless_a creature_n themselves_o do_v they_o not_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o stir_n or_o motion_n the_o king_n of_o honey_n bee_n be_v he_o not_o always_o resident_a and_o abide_v in_o his_o hive_n with_o constancy_n to_o keep_v his_o little_a subject_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o whensoever_o among_o these_o small_a creature_n there_o be_v find_v some_o unconstant_a and_o stray_a king_n which_o can_v abide_v in_o their_o hive_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o they_o bring_v all_o their_o little_a people_n out_o of_o order_n for_o straight_o as_o their_o king_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o go_v out_o his_o subject_n remove_v withal_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o the_o remove_v of_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o little_a subject_n by_o precipitation_n &_o headlong_o cast_v himself_o by_o his_o inconstancy_n into_o marrish_n &_o pool_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v lose_v set_v prince_n then_o and_o all_o other_o mean_v learn_v of_o these_o petty_a creature_n how_o necessary_a constancy_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a as_o machiavelli_n teach_v they_o they_o can_v not_o fail_v but_o destroy_v and_o ruinate_v themselves_o and_o other_o hereupon_o be_v very_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o which_o euripides_n say_v that_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n never_o change_v his_o manner_n for_o the_o change_n of_o either_o air_n or_o country_n or_o either_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n his_o verse_n english_v be_v these_o a_o evil_a ground_n under_o a_o heaven_n siren_n good_a store_n of_o corn_n oft_o time_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v heââba_n eurip._n in_o heââba_n good_a ground_n also_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n i_o ween_v bad_a store_n of_o fruit_n produce_v unto_o thou_o yet_o by_o the_o heaven_n a_o good_a man_n or_o a_o ill_a his_o nature_n change_n will_v not_o for_o any_o hap_n for_o always_o wicked_a wicked_a proove_v still_o and_o good_a man_n good_a will_v prove_v for_o evil_a clap_n in_o good_a man_n heart_n there_o be_v no_o adversity_n in_o life_n of_o he_o can_v breed_v diversity_n and_o assure_o this_o fation_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n with_o each_o wind_n to_o change_v manner_n can_v be_v find_v any_o way_n good_a by_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n who_o have_v their_o heart_n in_o a_o good_a place_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v the_o rhyme_a verse_n which_o the_o machiavellist_n have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n cum_fw-la fueris_fw-la romae_fw-la romano_n vivito_fw-la more_fw-it cum_fw-la fueris_fw-la alibi_fw-la vivito_fw-la sicut_fw-la ibi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o thou_o at_o rome_n a_o roman_a life_n than_o must_v thou_o lead_v when_o other_o where_o do_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o stead_n for_o these_o manner_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o chameleon_n which_o take_v all_o colour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v and_o of_o the_o polypus_n which_o always_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o shine_v but_o this_o be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o comely_a for_o a_o good_a man_n who_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o virtue_n without_o change_v or_o vary_v no_o not_o though_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o poet_n horace_n very_o elegant_o describe_v what_o kind_n of_o person_n a_o constant_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o end_n of_o this_o maxim_n so_o constant_a be_v a_o good_a man_n always_o in_o his_o life_n that_o he_o stir_v not_o for_o all_o the_o people_n rage_n and_o strife_n 3_o hor._n lib._n 3._o carm._n ode_n 3_o the_o tyrant_n fierce_a can_v move_v he_o nor_o boisterous_a wind_n which_o all_o the_o sea_n do_v turn_v nor_o thunder_n clap_v i_o find_v his_o constant_a virtue_n can_v alter_v any_o way_n no_o though_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o head_n i_o say_v no_o fear_n can_v touch_v his_o haughty_a heart_n by_o night_n or_o day_n 26._o maxim_n illiberality_n be_v commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o mechanic_n or_o handicraft_n man_n be_v a_o dishonour_n without_o evil_a will_n if_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o will_v be_v liberal_a incontinent_a he_o impoverish_v prince_n cap._n 8._o &_o 16._o of_o a_o prince_n himself_o and_o be_v poor_a shall_v be_v despise_v of_o every_o man_n and_o if_o he_o will_v repair_v and_o help_v his_o poverty_n by_o pill_v his_o subject_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o hate_v of_o they_o and_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o handle_v as_o a_o tyrant_n but_o contrary_a be_v covetous_a he_o shall_v be_v judge_v puissant_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v any_o affair_n when_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v and_o if_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o mechanic_n or_o illiberal_a person_n be_v disperse_v of_o he_o this_o can_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o see_v by_o force_n he_o seek_v nothing_o at_o his_o subject_n hand_n yet_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v prodigal_a of_o another_o good_a as_o of_o booty_n acquire_v by_o war_n as_o cyrus_n alexander_n &_o caesar_n but_o of_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o houlder_n and_o illiberal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o consume_v itself_o than_o largeness_n and_o freeness_n of_o give_v which_o by_o the_o practise_v thereof_o leese_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v see_v no_o great_a matter_n effect_v but_o by_o such_o man_n as_o have_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v covetous_a all_o other_o have_v come_v to_o nothing_o pope_n julius_n be_v liberal_a till_o he_o obtain_v the_o popedom_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o forsake_v that_o trade_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o as_o he_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o he_o understand_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n grandfather_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v not_o so_o happy_o achieve_v so_o many_o great_a enterprise_n if_o he_o have_v affect_v to_o be_v esteem_v liberal_a in_o my_o opinion_n this_o maxim_n shall_v not_o please_v courtier_n either_o machiavellist_n or_o other_o which_o ever_o like_o best_a that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o liberal_a but_o rather_o profuse_a and_o prodigal_a so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v covetous_a but_o certain_o as_o illiberalitie_n and_o covetousness_n be_v damnable_a and_o no_o way_n beseem_v a_o prince_n so_o also_o be_v profusion_n and_o prodigality_n but_o most_o praisable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o course_n between_o both_o and_o that_o he_o be_v liberal_a acknowledge_v the_o service_n which_o be_v do_v he_o and_o to_o use_v bountefulnesse_n towards_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o be_v true_a liberality_n when_o man_n employ_v to_o good_a use_n the_o good_n and_o gift_n dispend_v and_o not_o when_o they_o employ_v they_o to_o evil_a use_n but_o to_o show_v how_o liberality_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o illiberalitie_n and_o prodigality_n his_o two_o extreme_n as_o for_o covetousness_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v covenable_a for_o a_o
employ_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o silver_n which_o his_o covetousness_n have_v collect_v but_o bestow_v it_o on_o good_a use_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o trouble_n subject_n which_o pay_v tribute_n than_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n spend_v evil_a the_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o which_o will_v always_o more_o liberal_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o crown_n than_o they_o will_v do_v with_o a_o penny_n if_o they_o see_v their_o money_n well_o bestow_v our_o king_n lewis_n be_v herein_o something_o like_o vespasian_n for_o he_o levy_v much_o money_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o triple_a so_o much_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o in_o his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n nor_o other_o dissoluteness_n nor_o in_o practice_n of_o liberality_n upon_o unworthy_a people_n but_o upon_o good_a thing_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o buy_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o corrupt_v stranger_n which_o may_v serve_v therein_o or_o in_o other_o affair_n moreover_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n or_o as_o king_n perseus_n which_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n and_o then_o dare_v not_o touch_v it_o for_o as_o comines_n say_v he_o take_v all_o and_o spend_v all_o prince_n then_o which_o levy_v money_n upon_o their_o people_n be_v something_o excusable_a when_o they_o employ_v they_o upon_o good_a use_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v that_o discretion_n to_o pill_v the_o pillar_n and_o to_o tansacke_v thief_n and_o eater_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o 41._o profusion_n cause_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o prince_n sueto_fw-la in_o calig_n cap._n 37_o 38_o 40_o 41._o spare_v other_o good_a subject_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n but_o such_o as_o make_v great_a levy_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o do_v bestow_v they_o evil_n they_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n excuse_v in_o their_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n find_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n even_o 67_o million_o and_o 500000_o crown_n to_o calculate_v this_o unmeasurable_a sum_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o 1240000_o crown_n which_o make_v 32_o mule_n load_n as_o du_fw-fr bellay_n say_v which_o be_v send_v to_o fontarabie_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o for_o king_n francis_n the_o fir_v ransom_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o 67_o million_o of_o caligula_n shall_v make_v about_o 1800_o mullet_n load_n which_o be_v a_o huge_a and_o a_o most_o admirable_a treasure_n yet_o do_v this_o monster_n spend_v all_o this_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n but_o be_v this_o possible_a will_v you_o say_v that_o so_o great_a heap_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o so_o little_a space_n yea_o i_o say_v for_o this_o brainless_a fool_n cause_v house_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o sea_n yea_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v only_o where_o man_n say_v it_o be_v deep_a so_o that_o there_o to_o make_v good_a foundation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v in_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o high_a mountain_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v impossible_a so_o much_o rather_o love_v he_o to_o do_v it_o moreover_o he_o delight_v to_o bring_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n to_o equal_v they_o with_o flat_n and_o plain_n so_o in_o plain_n to_o erect_v mountain_n &_o this_o also_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v even_o the_o very_a day_n that_o he_o command_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o life_n he_o will_v also_o cause_v bath_n to_o be_v make_v in_o water_n of_o very_o precious_a scent_n he_o will_v make_v prodigal_a banquet_n wherein_o he_o will_v serve_v excellent_a pearl_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v liquify_v and_o dissolve_v as_o they_o may_v be_v drink_v again_o he_o cause_v ship_n to_o be_v make_v of_o liburnian_a cedar_n who_o sterne_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o within_o they_o be_v build_v bath_n gallery_n hall_n and_o orchard_n and_o there_o sit_v among_o dancer_n and_o player_n of_o instrument_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o those_o ship_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o campania_n by_o these_o unmeasurable_a and_o monstrous_a expense_n he_o see_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o tiberius_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n hereof_o come_v it_o that_o want_v silver_n he_o convert_v himself_o to_o rapine_n and_o to_o lay_v great_a and_o new_a impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o tribute_n upon_o victual_n upon_o process_n upon_o labourer_n salary_n upon_o harlot_n gain_n upon_o player_n gain_n and_o upon_o many_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o so_o have_v again_o gather_v huge_a heap_n of_o crown_n upon_o a_o covetous_a pride_n to_o touch_v and_o handle_v money_n he_o delight_v to_o walk_v bare_a foot_n and_o to_o tumble_v upon_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o with_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n he_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o incontinent_a slay_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v inexcusable_a for_o invent_v new_a and_o great_a impost_n upon_o his_o people_n see_v he_o so_o evil_a employ_v the_o money_n the_o emperor_n nero_n likewise_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o levy_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o nerone_n sueto_fw-la in_o nero_n cap_n 27._o 30_o 32._o dion_z in_o nerone_n subject_n and_o quash_v and_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o make_v he_o their_o heir_n as_o a_o ingrate_a person_n to_o his_o prince_n he_o by_o force_n take_v treasure_n out_o of_o temple_n and_o commit_v infinite_a other_o extortion_n but_o how_o expend_v he_o all_o this_o money_n in_o make_v sumptuous_a banquet_n as_o caligula_n do_v in_o give_v unmeasurable_a gift_n to_o flatterer_n and_o bad_a people_n and_o upon_o other_o strange_a dissoluteness_n he_o always_o apparel_v himself_o with_o exceed_v rich_a &_o precious_a habit_n yet_o he_o never_o put_v on_o garment_n twice_o he_o play_v away_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o once_o he_o fish_v always_o with_o golden_a net_n the_o cord_n whereof_o be_v knit_v with_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a he_o never_o go_v abroad_o with_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o coach_n or_o litter_n draw_v with_o mule_n who_o shoe_n be_v all_o of_o silver_n all_o the_o mulleter_n also_o be_v gallant_o and_o costly_o apparel_v sabina_n poppea_n his_o wife_n cause_v the_o coach_n wherein_o she_o ride_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o cord_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o her_o mule_n of_o gold_n whensoever_o she_o go_v abroad_o there_o wait_v on_o she_o 500_o she_o ass_n which_o give_v milk_n and_o that_o milk_n be_v draw_v out_o every_o day_n to_o make_v bath_n for_o she_o to_o bathe_v in_o brief_o nero_n make_v so_o great_a and_o riotous_a expense_n that_o no_o silver_n can_v suffice_v he_o insomuch_o as_o spoil_v his_o province_n of_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n by_o rapine_n and_o impost_n and_o withal_o practise_v great_a cruelty_n for_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n be_v always_o companion_n he_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n as_o we_o have_v above_o say_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n vitellius_n who_o in_o a_o year_n spend_v in_o banquet_n without_o all_o measure_n nine_o million_o of_o crown_n dion_n say_v that_o in_o a_o vessel_n serve_v at_o 13._o dion_n in_o vitelli_n sueto_fw-la cap._n 13._o his_o table_n he_o have_v so_o many_o tongue_n brain_n and_o liver_n of_o certain_a strange_a and_o exquisite_a fish_n and_o bird_n as_o cost_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n suetonius_n say_v that_o his_o brother_n bestow_v a_o supper_n upon_o he_o whereat_o be_v serve_v two_o thousand_o exquisite_a fish_n and_o seven_o thousand_o exquisite_a and_o precious_a bird_n beside_o all_o other_o service_n these_o so_o exorbitant_a and_o unreasonable_a expense_n draw_v he_o into_o covetousness_n rapine_n and_o cruelty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o reign_v but_o a_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n here_o may_v i_o add_v to_o these_o the_o example_n of_o domitian_n commodus_n bassianus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o liberality_n namely_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n use_v covetousness_n and_o rapine_n to_o heap_v up_o silver_n and_o profusion_n to_o spend_v they_o all_o which_o have_v the_o like_a end_n as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o vitellius_n have_v but_o hereby_o be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o those_o example_n the_o contrary_a of_o the_o maxim_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v be_v true_a and_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v covetous_a and_o hard_a can_v prosper_v but_o especial_o when_o he_o naughty_o bestow_v the_o treasure_n and_o money_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o now_o there_o
but_o war_n come_v too_o soon_o and_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o more_o occasion_n than_o we_o will_v therefore_o we_o need_v no_o bait_n to_o draw_v it_o upon_o we_o it_o be_v not_o then_o best_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o man_n full_a of_o treasure_n and_o silver_n as_o machiavelli_n think_v for_o money_n of_o itself_o can_v but_o serve_v we_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o attract_v and_o draw_v upon_o we_o they_o which_o be_v hungry_a and_o desirous_a of_o it_o and_o although_o common_o money_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o necessary_o require_v that_o without_o money_n war_n can_v be_v make_v i_o will_v not_o here_o allege_v the_o poor_a huguenot_n soldier_n which_o most_o common_o war_v without_o wage_n but_o i_o will_v only_o allege_v the_o military_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_o time_n and_o since_o for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o military_a art_n be_v so_o policied_a that_o every_o soldier_n take_v for_o a_o month_n so_o much_o bread_n so_o much_o wine_n so_o much_o lord_n and_o so_o much_o of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n his_o habit_n also_o be_v new_a from_o tearmeto_o term_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a so_o that_o he_o touch_v either_o none_o or_o very_o little_a money_n yet_o have_v he_o all_o that_o he_o want_v and_o indeed_o money_n serve_v but_o for_o commutation_n for_o man_n can_v eat_v it_o nor_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o it_o nor_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a can_v it_o heal_v he_o wherefore_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o prompt_a quick_a and_o easy_a commutation_n for_o if_o you_o have_v money_n you_o straight_o have_v whatsoever_o you_o need_v if_o then_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o policy_n order_n be_v take_v that_o a_o soldier_n have_v all_o he_o needs_o as_o be_v do_v in_o valentinian_o time_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o money_n make_v not_o a_o prince_n puissant_a moreover_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o military_a policy_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o a_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v in_o money_n all_o he_o need_v that_o money_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o that_o without_o it_o a_o man_n can_v do_v no_o great_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o sinew_n or_o as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n but_o yet_o by_o good_a husbandry_n a_o prince_n may_v have_v sufficient_a of_o it_o and_o without_o covetousness_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o mechanic_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o think_v which_o have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o only_o of_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n that_o have_v honour_n but_o in_o a_o little_a recommendation_n if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v greeve_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o mechanic_a person_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n which_o more_o common_o trade_n and_o deal_v with_o merchandise_n than_o with_o arm_n care_v not_o for_o that_o name_n of_o a_o mechanic_n so_o they_o may_v get_v money_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o france_n of_o almaigne_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o country_n of_o christendom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o mechanic_a nobility_n neither_o will_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o repute_v as_o machiavelli_n will_v persuade_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v of_o pope_n julius_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v covetous_a yet_o effect_v great_a matter_n i_o answer_v he_o in_o one_o word_n that_o it_o proove_v nothing_o of_o that_o he_o say_v for_o pope_n julius_n make_v no_o great_a prowess_n not_o conquest_n as_o every_o man_n know_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o exploit_n and_o enterprise_n of_o war_n be_v not_o covetous_a for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o those_o two_o i_o will_v oppose_v always_o against_o those_o two_o obscure_a example_n they_o above_o allege_v which_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a and_o notable_a and_o by_o the_o which_o i_o have_v show_v that_o covetousness_n have_v always_o be_v pernicious_a to_o prince_n and_o liberality_n without_o profusion_n profitable_a and_o honourable_a for_o a_o resolution_n then_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o the_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n accompany_v ordinary_o covetousness_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v covetous_a and_o illiberal_a unless_o he_o will_v prove_v ingrate_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o good_a servant_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n wherewith_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v note_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o his_o affair_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v without_o good_a and_o loyal_a minister_n and_o servant_n such_o as_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v ingrate_a therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v perpetual_o in_o his_o memory_n the_o sentence_n of_o king_n bochus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v less_o dishonourable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n than_o by_o munificence_n and_o therefore_o that_o good_a emperor_n jugurth_n sallust_n in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n titus_n whensoever_o he_o pass_v any_o day_n without_o exercise_v some_o liberality_n and_o beneficence_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n o_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v this_o day_n mean_v that_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n at_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v shoot_v to_o wit_n beneficence_n and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n evil_a 27._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v make_v a_o straight_a professiion_n of_o a_o good_a man_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o this_o world_n in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o many_o other_o that_o be_v so_o bad_a many_o say_v machiavelli_n have_v write_v book_n to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o perfection_n in_o all_o virtue_n as_o xenophon_n prince_n cap._n 15._o of_o a_o prince_n do_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n there_o be_v also_o many_o philosopher_n and_o other_o which_o by_o their_o write_n have_v form_v idea_n and_o figure_n of_o monarchy_n and_o common_a weal_n whereof_o there_o be_v never_o see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o world_n live_v in_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o live_v he_o than_o that_o will_v amuse_v and_o stick_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o philosopher_n monarch_n and_o common_a weal_n by_o despise_v that_o which_o be_v do_v and_o praise_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v soon_o learn_v his_o own_o ruin_n than_o his_o conservation_n leave_v then_o behind_o all_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n and_o stay_v ourselves_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o experience_n i_o say_v say_v master_n nicholas_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v maintain_v himself_o aught_o to_o learn_v how_o he_o may_v sometime_o not_o be_v good_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o practice_v it_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o if_o always_o he_o will_v hold_v a_o straight_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o can_v long_o endure_v in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o many_o other_o which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n this_o maxim_n merit_v no_o other_o confutation_n than_o that_o which_o result_v from_o the_o point_n before_o handle_v for_o we_o have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o machiaveell_o say_v here_o and_o that_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v good_a man_n have_v always_o reign_v long_o and_o peaceable_o and_o have_v be_v firm_a and_o assure_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o wicked_a contrary_n have_v not_o reign_v long_o but_o have_v violent_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o estate_n and_o as_o for_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o perfect_a monarch_n and_o commonweal_n whereof_o some_o philosopher_n have_v perfect_a pattern_n to_o imitate_v must_v be_v perfect_a write_v they_o handle_v not_o that_o subject_n say_v there_o be_v any_o such_o but_o to_o propose_v a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n for_o monarch_n and_o government_n of_o commonweal_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v propose_v a_o pattern_n to_o imitate_v he_o must_v form_v it_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o make_v it_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o after_o every_o man_n which_o give_v himself_o to_o imitate_v it_o must_v come_v as_o nigh_o it_o as_o he_o can_v some_o more_o nigh_o other_o less_a but_o a_o prince_n which_o propose_v to_o himself_o machiavell_v pattern_n such_o as_o caesar_n borgia_n oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n agathocles_n how_o can_v he_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n
come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o contentment_n of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o magistrate_n be_v so_o temperate_v they_o so_o may_v be_v suspect_v neither_o to_o great_a nor_o little_a this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v say_v of_o marcus_n valerius_n that_o 7._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 7._o valiant_a and_o wise_a senator_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o war_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o office_n and_o into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n master_n say_v he_o all_o they_o which_o will_v well_o establish_v a_o public_a estate_n aught_o to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v present_a but_o also_o that_o which_o may_v come_v but_o certain_o if_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n that_o some_o small_a number_n of_o they_o will_v usurp_v a_o tyrannous_a domination_n over_o the_o people_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v mix_v among_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a they_o dare_v enterprise_n no_o tyranny_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v pursue_v against_o they_o the_o observation_n final_o so_o much_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o fear_n we_o propose_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o transgressor_n of_o law_n and_o corrupter_n of_o manner_n by_o put_v against_o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n many_o observer_n and_o watcher_n in_o their_o head_n so_o much_o the_o better_a shall_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o assure_v a_o prince_n have_v by_o good_a election_n well_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o justice_n man_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a judge_n and_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n he_o ought_v after_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n to_o cassier_n they_o which_o deal_v evil_a in_o their_o charge_n yea_o that_o he_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o he_o recompense_n &_o remunerat_v they_o which_o deal_v well_o in_o their_o charge_n we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o example_n of_o certain_a emperor_n which_o chastise_v their_o vicious_a magistrate_n which_o example_n do_v merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n at_o the_o least_o for_o great_a fault_n of_o magistrate_n but_o above_o all_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n s_o lewis_n who_o of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v often_o commissary_n through_o his_o province_n to_o get_v information_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n thereof_o for_o this_o example_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v moreover_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n practise_v very_o well_o these_o two_o point_n whereof_o now_o i_o speak_v alex._n lamprid._n in_o alex._n touch_v the_o punish_n of_o evil_a magistrate_n and_o remunerate_v the_o good_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o so_o hate_v wicked_a magistrate_n which_o abuse_v their_o office_n that_o one_o day_n there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n one_o arabinus_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v theft_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n he_o begin_v in_o a_o great_a choler_n o_o god_n immortal_a arabinus_n not_o only_o live_v but_o dare_v appear_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o before_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n alexander_n will_v remunerate_v and_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v good_a and_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n for_o say_v he_o good_a magistrate_n which_o be_v good_a man_n must_v be_v buy_v and_o enrich_v but_o wicked_a man_n of_o no_o value_n must_v be_v impoverish_v and_o drive_v away_o we_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o stipend_v well_o their_o officer_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wage_n which_o they_o take_v at_o this_o present_a be_v little_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o their_o wage_n be_v first_o constiut_v and_o set_v down_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o and_o honourable_o maintain_v himself_o some_o 60_o year_n ago_o with_o 300_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o now_o for_o 1000_o for_o true_o since_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n have_v prove_v four_o time_n dear_a whereupon_o it_o follow_v since_o expense_n be_v quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o raise_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o be_v augment_v the_o rather_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n and_o excuse_v of_o abuse_n hereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o to_o shun_v abuse_n &_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a to_o make_v they_o temporal_a as_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o ambulatorie_a magistrate_n in_o france_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v temporal_a nor_o ambulatorie_a to_o make_v they_o ambulatorie_a by_o remove_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o a_o great_a person_n of_o our_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a by_o consequent_a they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o syndik_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ambulatorie_a they_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o person_n submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v they_o contract_v with_o they_o any_o inward_a familiarity_n and_o love_n which_o often_o do_v cause_n judge_n to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o do_v draw_v the_o curtain_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n the_o magistrate_n of_o province_n can_v neither_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o may_v they_o be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a province_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o course_n of_o law_n different_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v magistrate_n fit_a to_o administer_v justice_n in_o every_o several_a province_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o different_a style_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o several_a country_n which_o be_v not_o well_o learn_v but_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o also_o old_a man_n and_o many_o person_n very_o capable_a to_o exercise_v office_n of_o magistracy_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o uncertain_a remove_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v it_o yet_o every_o man_n must_v have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n we_o see_v also_o that_o man_n advance_v to_o office_n although_o man_n learned_a &_o capable_a yet_o at_o the_o first_o have_v not_o have_v the_o dexterity_n well_o to_o apply_v their_o knowledge_n to_o use_v for_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o handle_n of_o matter_n &_o experience_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n even_o then_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o handle_v their_o office_n &_o by_o appoint_v deputy_n in_o their_o place_n the_o like_a will_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o office_n there_o will_v be_v place_v more_o often_o new_a man_n than_o well_o experience_v a_o thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n continue_v always_o in_o his_o time_n his_o magistrate_n which_o pio._n capit._n in_o pio._n in_o their_o office_n acquit_v themselves_o well_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o it_o be_v practise_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefecture_n they_o shall_v always_o provide_v some_o one_o of_o they_o which_o before_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o assessor_n and_o know_v therefore_o how_o he_o shall_v handle_v that_o office_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n there_o be_v this_o incommoditie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o magistrate_n that_o often_o they_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n before_o
lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a that_o he_o can_v find_v of_o which_o he_o secret_o inquire_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v administer_v good_a and_o brief_a justice_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o take_v present_n unless_o some_o present_n of_o victual_n which_o may_v not_o exceed_v ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o week_n nor_o any_o other_o benefit_n for_o they_o or_o their_o child_n neither_o of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o contention_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o their_o bailiwike_a and_o territory_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v take_v nothing_o within_o their_o perfecture_n or_o jurisdiction_n for_o this_o good_a king_n consider_v that_o present_v benefit_n and_o desire_n to_o gain_v be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o magistrate_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v all_o corruption_n he_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o moreover_o he_o very_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o abuse_v their_o estate_n &_o spare_v not_o even_o great_a lord_n themselves_o but_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o merit_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o cause_v to_o strangle_v two_o young_a flamen_n when_o he_o find_v they_o hunt_v in_o his_o wood_n for_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v before_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n who_o fear_v to_o be_v handle_v as_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o flamen_n will_v have_v take_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o before_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n but_o the_o king_n force_v he_o to_o abide_v his_o judgement_n &_o indeed_o have_v make_v he_o die_v if_o great_a lord_n parent_n &_o friend_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n have_v not_o importune_v so_o much_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n accord_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o life_n but_o yet_o he_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n and_o beside_o condemn_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a &_o payment_n of_o 10000_o paris_n pound_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hostile_a dieu_fw-fr at_o ponthoise_n this_o king_n give_v not_o easy_o any_o pardon_n nor_o without_o great_a deliberation_n and_o for_o a_o devise_n he_o have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n happy_a be_v they_o which_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o mercy_n but_o cruelty_n not_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n moreover_o he_o be_v a_o king_n full_a of_o truth_n chaste_a charitable_a and_o fear_v god_n which_o be_v virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o common_o accompany_v good_a justice_n but_o the_o godly_a precept_n he_o son_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n at_o his_o disease_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n give_v be_v in_o extremity_n of_o his_o life_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o hardy_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n do_v well_o merit_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o lintel_n of_o door_n and_o the_o house_n of_o all_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n to_o have_v they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n my_o dear_a son_n say_v he_o since_o it_o please_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n to_o withdraw_v i_o now_o from_o this_o miserable_a world_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o a_o better_a life_n than_o this_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o thou_o my_o son_n without_o give_v you_o for_o my_o last_o blessing_n the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n which_o a_o good_a father_n ought_v to_o give_v to_o his_o son_n hope_v you_o will_v engrave_v in_o your_o heart_n these_o your_o father_n last_o word_n i_o command_v you_o then_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o have_v always_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n our_o good_a father_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n yea_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n &_o if_o you_o fear_v he_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o second_o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o take_v all_o adversity_n patient_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v god_n which_o visit_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n &_o not_o to_o wax_v proud_a in_o prosperity_n account_v that_o it_o come_v to_o you_o by_o god_n grace_n not_o by_o your_o merit_n three_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o good_a you_o do_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n shall_v account_v it_o do_v unto_o he_o after_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o very_o strait_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o you_o cause_n to_o keep_v well_o the_o good_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n to_o your_o subject_n for_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o administer_v good_a justice_n at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o enjoin_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v good_a magistrate_n and_o command_v you_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v not_o your_o procurator_n against_o equity_n and_o that_o you_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o abuse_v their_o office_n for_o when_o they_o make_v fault_n they_o be_v more_o punishable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v other_o subject_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n suffer_v not_o that_o in_o judgement_n there_o be_v acception_n of_o person_n and_o so_o favour_v the_o poor_a only_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o fact_n do_v appear_v without_o favour_v he_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n moreover_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n about_o you_o of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o stay_a &_o good_a age_n which_o be_v secret_a peaceable_a &_o not_o covetous_a for_o if_o you_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v love_v and_o honour_v because_o the_o light_n of_o the_o servant_n make_v their_o master_n shine_n also_o more_o i_o forbid_v you_o to_o take_v tallage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o your_o subject_n but_o for_o urgent_a necessity_n evident_a utility_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o king_n but_o for_o a_o tyrant_n further_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v your_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o observe_v their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o take_v heed_n you_o move_v no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a without_o exceed_v great_a occasion_n and_o reason_n item_n i_o exhort_v you_o to_o give_v the_o benefice_n of_o your_o kingdom_n to_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o good_a conscience_n not_o to_o luxurious_a and_o covetous_a wretch_n my_o dear_a son_n if_o you_o observe_v these_o my_o command_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o your_o subject_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o people_n will_v always_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o god_n by_o his_o bounty_n maintain_v you_o firm_a and_o assure_v in_o your_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o finish_v this_o good_a king_n his_o last_o word_n full_a of_o holy_a zeal_n and_o correspondent_a to_o his_o life_n pass_v and_o yield_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o creator_n which_o have_v give_v it_o he_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n three_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o hardy_a because_o of_o his_o valiancy_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n as_o well_o during_o the_o life_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o
his_o father_n make_v good_a profit_n of_o these_o excellent_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n during_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o end_n hereof_o i_o do_v note_n in_o this_o good_a king_n lewis_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o lust_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o good_a and_o long_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o race_n of_o this_o good_a king_n hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o other_o race_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o he_o for_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o good_a king_n god_n by_o his_o mercy_n grant_v grace_n to_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o so_o good_a a_o root_n that_o they_o may_v engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o godly_a commandment_n of_o this_o king_n who_o meaning_n very_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n his_o son_n but_o general_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n 36._o maxim_n gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n the_o league_n and_o canton_n of_o almaigne_n say_v machiavelli_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o at_o their_o ease_n because_o they_o observe_v cap._n discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n a_o equality_n among_o themselves_o and_o suffer_v no_o gentleman_n in_o their_o country_n and_o those_o few_o they_o have_v they_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o when_o by_o adventure_v any_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o take_v none_o to_o mercy_n say_v they_o be_v they_o which_o destroy_v all_o and_o hold_v school_n of_o wickedness_n i_o call_v say_v he_o they_o gentleman_n which_o live_v of_o their_o revenue_n without_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n these_o in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o 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and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o
news_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n large_a and_o flourish_a rich_a in_o peace_n flourish_v in_o war_n none_o can_v deny_v this_o without_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o our_o history_n which_o do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clowis_n charles_n martell_n charlemaigne_n philip_n august_n s_n lewis_n and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n great_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o news_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n abovenamed_a and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o gentleman_n trouble_v or_o ruinate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n that_o by_o contrary_a they_o be_v they_o which_o exercise_v in_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n and_o minister_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n through_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o they_o appoint_v themselves_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o as_o for_o appellation_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o be_v discuss_v by_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o province_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o congregat_v at_o a_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n which_o assembly_n man_n well_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o old_a french_a tongue_n but_o those_o assembly_n be_v not_o form_v office_n neither_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o present_a but_o rather_o be_v like_o the_o assembly_n of_o our_o estate_n general_a there_o do_v sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o short_a robe_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n which_o they_o call_v lay_v man_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n which_o we_o call_v clerk_n although_o since_o councillor_n clerk_n be_v only_o call_v clerk_n &_o lay_v man_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n when_o they_o will_v sit_v with_o they_o therefore_o gentleman_n 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of_o justice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v not_o less_o account_n of_o a_o civil_a virtue_n catelin_n many_o of_o this_o time_n despise_v letter_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o virtue_n sallust_n in_o catelin_n whereby_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o maintain_v peace_n &_o justice_n in_o his_o country_n than_o of_o the_o military_a virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o strange_a oppression_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n as_o sallust_n say_v to_o be_v puissant_a in_o arm_n without_o when_o within_o we_o have_v no_o counsel_n for_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n be_v greatwarrior_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o neighbour_n yet_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o counsel_n no_o good_a policy_n no_o well_o govern_v justice_n no_o letter_n science_n nor_o school_n and_o in_o sum_n they_o be_v barbarian_n though_o they_o be_v warlike_a whereby_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o a_o country_n to_o have_v within_o it_o a_o good_a justice_n and_o a_o good_a policy_n and_o fit_a and_o capable_a people_n well_o to_o manage_v it_o but_o our_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o least_o many_o have_v letter_n and_o science_n in_o too_o great_a despite_n and_o do_v think_v it_o do_v derogate_v from_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n and_o if_o they_o delight_v not_o in_o ignorance_n but_o will_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o read_v history_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n adrian_n mark_v antonine_n severus_n macrinus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o letter_n and_o science_n yea_o themselves_o write_v book_n we_o read_v also_o in_o our_o history_n that_o king_n charlemaigne_n king_n robert_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n and_o of_o recent_a memory_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prince_n endue_v with_o good_a knowledge_n for_o their_o time_n i_o say_v for_o their_o time_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o be_v these_o ancient_a king_n except_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n be_v full_a of_o barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o far_o from_o the_o learned_a world_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o we_o have_v before_o name_v i_o will_v also_o note_v another_o notable_a vice_n which_o run_v currant_n among_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n that_o they_o esteem_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o no_o vice_n can_v dishonour_v or_o pollute_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o they_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o to_o their_o race_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o consideration_n of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o he_o if_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o race_n take_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n from_o virtue_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o hould_v no_o more_o of_o the_o say_a spring_n it_o be_v no_o more_o nobility_n nor_o gentry_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o water_n which_o come_v and_o spring_v from_o a_o neat_a and_o clear_a fountain_n when_o it_o pollute_v and_o corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a bog_n car_n fen_n and_o miry_a sink_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o fountain_n water_n since_o it_o have_v corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a mire_n and_o clay_n but_o shall_v be_v account_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n although_o it_o run_v from_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a spring_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n mark_v antonine_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n although_o he_o himself_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o a_o ancient_a race_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o nobility_n of_o race_n therefore_o marry_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a ancient_a nobility_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a such_o as_o none_o be_v find_v like_o among_o the_o most_o illustrious_a raze_n of_o rome_n maecenas_z also_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n issue_v of_o a_o royal_a race_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o nobility_n of_o blood_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v of_o virtue_n he_o love_v honour_a praise_v and_o enrich_v learned_a man_n yea_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o have_v they_o ordinary_o at_o his_o table_n although_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o base_a race_n this_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o learning_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o name_n by_o they_o be_v immortalize_v and_o hereupon_o such_o as_o be_v liberal_a and_o love_v learned_a man_n be_v call_v maecenates_n the_o poet_n horace_n great_o praise_v he_o because_o he_o prefer_v the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n before_o that_o of_o race_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v truâ_n macenas_n what_o matter_n it_o to_o thou_o 6._o serm._n lib._n 1._o saâir_n 6._o on_o what_o ãâã_d be_v bear_v so_o that_o bear_v he_o be_v free_a therefore_o gentleman_n of_o ãâã_d ought_v not_o to_o despise_v such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n may_v bold_o say_v &_o carry_v themselveââor_a noble_n ãâã_d âught_n to_o respect_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n take_v their_o original_n &_o commencement_n they_o also_o which_o be_v noble_a not_o only_o of_o race_n but_o also_o of_o virtue_n ought_v very_o to_o be_v
accept_v his_o covetousness_n he_o will_v cover_v with_o his_o prince_n honour_n and_o will_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o honour_n to_o his_o master_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n to_o have_v a_o servant_n poor_a and_o contemptible_a if_o he_o be_v vindicative_a he_o will_v always_o cover_v his_o vengeance_n with_o the_o prince_n mantle_n say_v that_o the_o enmity_n he_o have_v be_v for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o master_n be_v despise_v and_o outrage_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o vice_n insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o yield_v his_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n shall_v always_o so_o be_v deal_v withal_o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v vice_n to_o be_v virtue_n and_o he_o will_v easy_o believe_v this_o because_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n too_o much_o to_o love_v himself_o &_o by_o consequent_a to_o be_v blind_a in_o judge_v of_o himself_o believe_v 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gather_v together_o good_n for_o his_o child_n he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n certain_o you_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o he_o will_v take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o be_v so_o tickle_v in_o his_o vice_n but_o if_o you_o say_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v no_o charity_n in_o he_o so_o to_o destroy_v and_o eat_v up_o his_o brother_n christian_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o love_v as_o himself_o and_o that_o true_a charity_n be_v join_v unto_o faith_n pity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v without_o love_n be_v without_o faith_n without_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o very_a infidel_n then_o have_v you_o lose_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o will_v be_v no_o more_o your_o friend_n you_o have_v obtain_v his_o hatred_n for_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n but_o good_a people_n ought_v not_o to_o desist_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o to_o prince_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n towards_o his_o prince_n prince_n and_o to_o private_a person_n for_o true_o truth_n be_v so_o goodly_a and_o expedient_a of_o herself_o as_o plato_n say_v that_o not_o only_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v she_o before_o the_o good_a grace_n favour_n and_o amity_n of_o man_n but_o also_o before_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n a_o good_a man_n then_o which_o love_v truth_n will_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o quintius_n capitolinus_n who_o one_o day_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n after_o he_o have_v lively_o show_v they_o their_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib_n 3_o fault_n in_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o tumultuate_v and_o disobey_v their_o superior_n whereby_o some_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n may_v fall_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n add_v in_o the_o end_n these_o word_n master_n i_o know_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v utter_v more_o pleasant_a talk_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o thing_n more_o plausible_a but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o flatter_v and_o the_o present_a necessity_n cause_v that_o i_o love_v rather_o to_o tell_v you_o true_a thing_n than_o pleasant_a i_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o please_v and_o content_v you_o but_o i_o love_v much_o better_o to_o preserve_v and_o guard_v you_o from_o fall_v into_o destruction_n how_o little_a thank_v soever_o i_o have_v of_o you_o these_o remonstrance_n and_o word_n of_o this_o good_a man_n be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n by_o the_o pure_a and_o native_a truth_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o people_n without_o any_o flattery_n that_o he_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o discontentment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o to_o prince_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v to_o speak_v truth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v delight_n to_o be_v praise_v by_o flatterer_n they_o must_v show_v they_o that_o whosoever_o praise_v any_o man_n be_v he_o prince_n or_o other_o in_o his_o presence_n be_v a_o flatterer_n he_o must_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a 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mount_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o foolish_a and_o hyperbolical_a praise_n of_o flatterer_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o prince_n shall_v use_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v he_o so_o must_v they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o modesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o bear_v unto_o prince_n as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o that_o cynic_n liberty_n of_o some_o philosopher_n which_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reprehend_v and_o show_v man_n fault_n but_o by_o taunt_n and_o bitter_a bite_a speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a as_o do_v that_o fool_n diogenes_n who_o ridiculous_o