relic_n of_o the_o trojan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o prince_n aeneas_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o his_o enrage_a enemy_n to_o seek_v out_o foreign_a habitation_n these_o be_v about_o 1200_o in_o all_o though_o some_o will_v allow_v but_o half_a that_o number_n and_o arrive_v in_o these_o part_n three_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o above_o 400_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n a._n m._n 2824._o aeneas_n at_o his_o first_o land_n be_v very_o civil_o entertain_v by_o latinus_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v as_o a_o person_n of_o great_a renown_n who_o not_o only_o treat_v he_o honourable_o but_o give_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n lavinia_n in_o marriage_n this_o occasion_v a_o war_n between_o he_o and_o turnus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o rutuli_n their_o near_a neighbour_n who_o have_v former_o make_v pretension_n to_o she_o but_o these_o war_n soon_o end_v in_o turnus_n death_n which_o do_v not_o only_o free_a aeneas_n from_o a_o rival_n but_o secure_v his_o kingdom_n which_o latinus_n give_v he_o for_o his_o daughter_n portion_n after_o his_o decease_n aâ—neas_n thus_o settle_v soon_o after_o build_v the_o city_n of_o lavinium_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n east_n of_o laurentum_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n cause_v both_o they_o and_o his_o own_o countryman_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o latini_n but_o engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n with_o mezentius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o etrurians_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n of_o four_o year_n his_o subject_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n dedicate_v a_o chapel_n to_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o jupiter_n indiges_n indiges_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o aeneas_n his_o son_n ascanius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o he_o out_o of_o fear_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n have_v the_o name_n of_o silvius_n thirty_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o lavinium_n ascanius_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o mother-in-law_n and_o found_v alba-longa_n about_o 12_o mile_n north_n of_o it_o which_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n ascanius_n have_v a_o son_n call_v julus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o julii_fw-la julii_fw-la this_o son_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n contend_v with_o silvius_n for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o people_n judge_v that_o to_o belong_v to_o latinus_n race_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o silvius_n and_o the_o priesthood_n to_o julus_n in_o who_o family_n it_o thenceforth_o continue_a after_z silvius_z succeed_v 13_o king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n for_o nigh_o 400_o year_n who_o all_o have_v their_o seat_n at_o alba_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o have_v the_o name_n of_o silvius_n these_o king_n be_v as_o follow_v aeneas_z silvius_z who_o reign_v 31_o year_n latinus_n who_o reign_v 51_o alba_n 39_o capetus_n i._n 26_o capys_n 28_o capetus_n ii_o 13_o tiberinus_n 8_o agrippa_z 24_o alladius_n 19_o aventinus_n 37_o procas_n 23_o amulius_n 42_o and_o numitor_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o alba._n except_o the_o two_o last_o we_o have_v but_o little_a remarkable_a concern_v these_o king_n only_a tiberinus_n give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n tiber_n tiber._n by_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v before_o call_v albula_n and_o aventinus_n give_v name_n to_o mount_n aventine_n aventine_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o hill_n of_o rome_n these_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o alba_n or_o of_o old_a latium_n which_o scarce_o contain_v the_o six_o part_n of_o what_o be_v call_v latium_n in_o augustus_n reign_n latium_n which_o then_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o old_a latini_n but_o also_o the_o rutuli_n aequi_n hernici_n volsci_n and_o arunci_n this_o kingdom_n though_o very_o small_a according_a to_o the_o dimension_n before_o give_v of_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a populous_a and_o full_a of_o town_n and_o alba_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a and_o flourish_a city_n and_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o thirty_o latin_a town_n when_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n ii_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o roman_a story_n amulius_n and_o numitor_n 3209._o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o king_n be_v brother_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o numitâ—r_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n and_o amulius_n the_o treasure_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o troy_n but_o money_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o mere_a authority_n amulius_n soon_o get_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o pretension_n of_o his_o posterity_n cause_v his_o son_n lausus_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o pretend_a hunt_v and_o his_o daughter_n rhea_n to_o be_v make_v a_o vestal_a virgin_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o priesthood_n go_v to_o fetch_v water_n she_o be_v meet_v and_o ravish_v by_o some_o lover_n or_o probable_o by_o amulius_n himself_o rather_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o serve_v his_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gratify_v his_o lust._n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o fact_n be_v lay_v upon_o mars_n in_o who_o grove_n it_o be_v commit_v who_o come_v to_o she_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o most_o dreadful_a manner_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n rhea_n prove_v with_o child_n be_v deliver_v of_o two_o boy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o her_o child_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n but_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n be_v both_o so_o favourable_a that_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v leave_v safe_a upon_o dry_a ground_n and_o there_o happy_o find_v by_o faustulus_n amuliusâ—s_n herdsman_n and_o suckle_v by_o his_o wife_n laurentia_n who_o for_o her_o infamous_a life_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o this_o probable_o may_v occasion_v the_o famous_a story_n of_o their_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o wolf_n the_o name_n of_o these_o twin_n be_v romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o child_n grow_v up_o prove_v active_a and_o courageous_a suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o birth_n but_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o education_n give_v they_o occasion_n of_o fall_v out_o with_o some_o of_o numitor_n herdsman_n in_o which_o contest_v remus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o faustulus_n discover_v to_o romulus_n all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o hard_a usage_n from_o amulius_n beg_v he_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o rescue_n of_o remus_n romulus_n soon_o draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o herdsman_n and_o inferior_a people_n who_o hate_v amulius_n who_o he_o divide_v into_o company_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n each_o every_o captain_n carry_v a_o small_a bundle_n of_o grass_n and_o shrub_n tie_v to_o a_o pole_n the_o latin_n call_v such_o bundle_n manipuli_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o their_o army_n they_o call_v their_o captain_n manipulares_fw-la manipulares_fw-la remus_n gain_v upon_o the_o citizen_n within_o and_o romulus_n make_v attack_n from_o without_o amulius_n not_o know_v what_o expedient_a to_o think_v of_o for_o his_o security_n in_o that_o amazement_n and_o distraction_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o brother_n settle_v their_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o his_o throne_n after_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v forty_o two_o year_n the_o affair_n of_o alba_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o 3251._o the_o youngman_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n be_v desirous_a of_o sound_v a_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o which_o design_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o their_o grandfather_n who_o appoint_v they_o land_n with_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o know_v be_v of_o his_o brother_n faction_n and_o likewise_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o all_o other_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o new_a colony_n most_o of_o the_o trojan_n come_v in_o of_o which_o there_o remain_v fifty_o family_n in_o caesar_n time_n as_o dionysius_n inform_v we_o and_o also_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o palatine-hill_n where_o the_o city_n be_v build_v which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n north-west_n of_o alba_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber._n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a carry_v on_o this_o work_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n who_o be_v to_o work_v by_o way_n of_o emulation_n but_o what_o be_v design_v for_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n prove_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n for_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o two_o faction_n whereof_o one_o prefer_v romulus_n and_o the_o other_o remus_n which_o swell_v they_o with_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o preeminence_n this_o soon_o appear_v in_o their_o
a_o ambuscade_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o be_v callâ—d_v the_o sword_n as_o fabius_n 〈◊〉_d buckler_n of_o rome_n his_o colleague_n crispinus_n also_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wound_n which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n kill_v he_o 〈◊〉_d nominate_v a_o dictator_n for_o hold_v the_o comitiâ—â—â—_n new_a election_n 546._o which_o be_v manlius_n torquatus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v c._n servilius_n the_o follow_a year_n asdrubal_n be_v order_v to_o leave_v spain_n and_o go_v for_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n whereupon_o livius_n the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v and_o oppose_v he_o whilst_o his_o colleague_n nero_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o hannibal_n but_o nero_n have_v meet_v with_o some_o success_n against_o hannibal_n make_v a_o choice_n detachment_n of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o as_o great_a expedition_n march_v towards_o his_o colleague_n have_v join_v he_o they_o surround_v asdrubal_n who_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o guide_n have_v lead_v he_o into_o a_o dangerous_a place_n and_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o piece_n nero_n immediate_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o before_o hannibal_n know_v of_o his_o departure_n cast_v his_o brother_n head_n in_o his_o camp_n by_o which_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n he_o know_v of_o his_o defeat_n at_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o consulship_n a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n the_o consul_n be_v both_o in_o the_o field_n 547._o which_o be_v livius_n salinator_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v caecilius_n metellus_n the_o year_n after_o this_o scipio_n after_o the_o obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n and_o the_o perform_v many_o noble_a exploit_n in_o spain_n whole_o reduce_v that_o country_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n have_v take_v or_o drive_v out_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n and_o gain_v as_o much_o reputation_n by_o his_o mild_a sweet_a and_o generous_a temper_n as_o he_o do_v by_o his_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a acts._n this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o his_o undertake_n this_o charge_n and_o twelve_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war._n iv._o the_o roman_n now_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o 548._o these_o war_n especial_o by_o the_o happy_a reduction_n of_o two_o such_o considerable_a province_n as_o spain_n and_o sicily_n which_o have_v be_v great_a diversion_n to_o â—em_v but_o still_o hannibal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o severe_a curb_n and_o a_o grievous_a burden_n to_o â—em_v upon_o which_o scipio_n at_o his_o return_n be_v make_v consul_n at_o 29_o year_n of_o age_n great_o desire_v to_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n declare_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o manage_v affair_n so_o as_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o recall_v hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n fabius_n most_o earnest_o and_o with_o some_o heat_n oppose_v this_o and_o thereupon_o a_o considerable_a difference_n arise_v but_o at_o length_n sicily_n be_v grant_v he_o for_o his_o province_n and_o leave_v give_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o the_o first_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o sicily_n in_o provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o expedition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n 549._o namely_o caecilius_n mâ—tellus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v veturius_n philo_n the_o next_o lustrum_fw-la be_v soon_o after_o 215000_o free_a citizen_n be_v cess_v which_o be_v 77892_o more_o than_o at_o the_o last_o a_o happy_a increase_n for_o five_o year_n time_n this_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o war_n scipio_n arrive_v at_o africa_n with_o a_o brave_a fleet_n where_o masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o spain_n come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n scipio_n be_v not_o long_o in_o africa_n without_o employment_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n hanno_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v slay_v himself_o with_o 3000_o of_o his_o man_n which_o so_o encourage_v scipio_n that_o he_o immediate_o invest_v utica_n but_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v dispossess_v masanissa_n of_o his_o kingdom_n march_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n scipio_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o depart_v to_o his_o winter_n quarter_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n he_o again_o invest_v utica_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v not_o far_o off_o he_o send_v his_o able_a soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o slave_n with_o his_o commissioner_n to_o view_v their_o camp_n this_o do_v he_o sudden_o set_v fire_n to_o their_o cover_n of_o mat_n reed_n dry_a bough_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o not_o suspect_v but_o think_v it_o come_v by_o accident_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurry_n and_o confusion_n to_o the_o numberof_o 40000_o man_n 6000_o be_v take_v prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o he_o give_v they_o another_o great_a overthrow_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o recall_v their_o great_a champion_n hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n who_o himself_o likewise_o have_v be_v in_o decline_a condition_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n a_o embassage_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o design_n to_o obtain_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n till_o hannibal_n can_v safe_o retire_v from_o italy_n but_o their_o aim_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v their_o message_n be_v slight_v and_o come_v to_o no_o effect_n during_o these_o endeavour_n syphax_n find_v his_o kingdom_n will_v probable_o return_v to_o masanissa_n the_o true_a inheritor_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o unexperienced_a stranger_n and_o with_o they_o march_v against_o scipio_n but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n masanissa_n the_o better_a to_o regain_v his_o kingdom_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o cirta_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o by_o show_v they_o the_o king_n in_o bond_n procure_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v open_v every_o one_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o he_o who_o as_o they_o perceive_v will_v be_v their_o king_n among_o the_o rest_n queen_n sophonisba_n syphaxâ—s_n â—s_z wife_n a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n who_o very_o earnest_o and_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n her_o powerful_a charm_n so_o recommend_v her_o suit_n that_o young_a masanissa_n forthwith_o grant_v it_o and_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n marry_v she_o himself_o that_o day_n this_o action_n be_v much_o disapprove_v of_o by_o scipio_n at_o his_o arrival_n soon_o after_o let_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o title_n to_o her_o head_n as_o be_v their_o captive_n one_o of_o their_o great_a enemy_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o syphax_n '_o s_o treachery_n upon_o this_o therefore_o masanissa_n in_o desperate_a passion_n send_v she_o a_o bowl_n of_o poison_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o which_o she_o only_o say_v that_o if_o her_o husband_n have_v no_o better_a token_n to_o send_v to_o his_o new_a wife_n she_o must_v accept_v of_o that_o add_v that_o her_o death_n have_v be_v more_o honourable_a if_o her_o marriage_n have_v be_v far_o from_o it_o and_o so_o bold_o drink_v it_o oft_o scipio_n the_o better_a to_o comfort_v the_o melancholy_a prince_n have_v he_o immediate_o proclaim_v king_n of_o numidia_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n that_o couâ—d_v be_v expect_v have_v now_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a opposition_n v._o hannibal_n have_v now_o make_v his_o great_a and_o utmost_a effort_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v perform_v more_o than_o any_o other_o commander_n when_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o his_o superior_n and_o with_o great_a concern_v and_o reluctancy_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o country_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v 15_o year_n in_o it_o with_o various_a fortune_n he_o complain_v much_o of_o his_o senate_n and_o of_o himself_o of_o his_o senate_n because_o they_o have_v so_o bad_o supplyâ—d_v he_o with_o money_n and_o other_o necessary_n when_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n of_o himself_o for_o give_v the_o roman_n time_n to_o recover_v themselves_o after_o he_o have_v so_o often_o overthrown_a '_o they_o it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o before_o he_o embark_a he_o build_v a_o arch_n nigh_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n lacinia_n where_o in_o punic_a and_o greek_a letter_n
continue_v to_o he_o who_o be_v just_a upon_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o opus_n messenger_n come_v from_o philip_n about_o a_o treaty_n several_a time_n they_o meet_v as_o they_o former_o have_v do_v at_o the_o straits_n the_o ambassador_n of_o attalus_n the_o rhodian_n and_o athenian_n be_v present_a but_o all_o come_v to_o no_o effect_n philip_n soon_o after_o deliver_v up_o argos_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o intolerable_a exaction_n but_o quintius_n manage_v his_o affair_n with_o good_a success_n at_o last_o follow_v philip_n into_o thessaly_n and_o give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n at_o cynocephalae_n kill_v 8000_o and_o take_v 5000_o prisoner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n moderate_a enough_o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o talent_n half_a at_o present_a and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n about_o this_o same_o time_n two_o great_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o slave_n in_o hetraria_fw-la break_v into_o a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n be_v quell_v stand_v chastise_v by_o attilius_n the_o praetor_n and_o now_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o generokty_n resoluâ—d_v to_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o this_o war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n ten_o man_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n be_v send_v over_o thither_o flaminius_n be_v the_o principal_a these_o commissioner_n go_v to_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v be_v a_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o greece_n to_o behold_v those_o show_n and_o there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o public_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o people_n of_o greece_n this_o be_v the_o most_o surprise_v and_o most_o joyful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o these_o people_n who_o scarce_o so_o much_o as_o imagine_v much_o less_o expect_v the_o favour_n many_o speech_n be_v make_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o generosity_n particular_o that_o at_o last_o there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o the_o world_n bear_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o other_o that_o cross_v sea_n and_o make_v war_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o peril_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v to_o establish_v law_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o maintain_v the_o public_a security_n throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o macedonian_a war_n which_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o it_o be_v last_o proclaim_v and_o twenty_o after_o it_o first_o begin_v ii_o the_o year_n follow_v after_o the_o war_n 559._o some_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o oppian_n law_n a_o law_n prefer_v by_o opius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n soon_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n forbid_v woman_n to_o be_v gold_n or_o purple_n and_o some_o other_o ornament_n this_o law_n the_o present_a tribune_n endeavour_v to_o abrogate_v affair_n be_v change_v and_o the_o occasion_n remove_v be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o porcius_n cato_n the_o consul_n a_o famous_a morale_a who_o public_o and_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o the_o female_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tribune_n answer_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n but_o chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o woman_n tumultuous_a fill_n the_o street_n and_o the_o assembly_n with_o their_o importunate_a cry_n it_o be_v at_o last_o annul_v cato_n then_o betake_v himself_o to_o spain_n his_o own_o province_n where_o use_v severity_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o soldier_n he_o restore_v the_o roman_a discipline_n in_o those_o part_n and_o reduce_v many_o of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o have_v late_o revolt_v the_o roman_n have_v still_o war_n with_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v join_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o ligurian_n but_o they_o be_v not_o much_o burdensome_a to_o the_o state_n nor_o such_o as_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o city_n for_o about_o this_o time_n plautus_n have_v many_o play_n act_v at_o rome_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o bring_v comedy_n to_o its_o perfection_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o great_a genius_n and_o a_o complete_a master_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o arrive_v to_o its_o utmost_a purity_n have_v even_o then_o a_o masculine_a strength_n and_o energy_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a the_o roman_n be_v not_o without_o some_o war_n in_o greece_n for_o nabis_n late_o mention_v still_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v in_o no_o long_a time_n and_o about_o this_o time_n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n by_o his_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o roman_a ally_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o through_o his_o own_o ambition_n and_o hatred_n to_o rome_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hannibal_n who_o have_v be_v late_o force_v thither_o by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n these_o matter_n occasion_v ambassy_n on_o both_o side_n but_o to_o no_o great_a effect_n till_o at_o last_o antiochus_n proceed_v so_o far_o into_o greece_n itself_o the_o aetolian_n treacherous_o join_v with_o they_o that_o the_o roman_n after_o suitable_a preparation_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v the_o macedonian_a war._n antiochus_z as_o well_o as_o philip_n be_v one_o of_o alexander_n 53â—_n successor_n though_o of_o another_o kingdom_n and_o surname_v magnus_n be_v a_o very_a potent_a prince_n and_o master_n of_o great_a dominion_n therefore_o the_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o acilius_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v into_o greece_n to_o manage_v the_o war._n acilius_n easy_o recover_v those_o place_n which_o antiochus_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o in_o thessaly_n then_o follow_v that_o king_n to_o the_o null_n of_o thermopylae_n whither_o he_o have_v retire_v he_o force_v he_o out_o of_o his_o advantageous_a post_n and_o give_v he_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o he_o immediate_o abandon_v all_o greece_n the_o aetolian_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n while_o acilius_n perform_v these_o act_n in_o greece_n his_o colleague_n nasica_n get_v a_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o boian_a gaul_n in_o italy_n which_o entire_o break_v all_o their_o power_n lucius_n scipio_n and_o laelius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n come_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o divide_v the_o province_n by_o lot_n both_o be_v extreme_o desirous_a to_o have_v greece_n and_o laelius_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n offer_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o scipio_n be_v persuade_v to_o assent_v to_o by_o his_o brother_n africanus_n the_o matter_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o the_o senate_n expect_v many_o speech_n and_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n when_o africanus_n stand_v up_o tell_v the_o father_n that_o if_o they_o will_v decree_v greece_n for_o his_o brother_n province_n he_o himself_o will_v be_v his_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n at_o which_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v immediate_o vote_v with_o universal_a consent_n and_o applause_n and_o power_n give_v to_o scipio_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n lie_v at_o ephesus_n in_o asia_n secure_a as_o he_o imagine_v of_o the_o roman_n but_o hannibal_n who_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o invade_v italy_n tell_v he_o he_o rather_o admire_v they_o be_v not_o there_o already_o than_o doubt_v of_o their_o come_n and_o procure_v the_o force_n to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o further_a province_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o secure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o hellespont_n where_o the_o consul_n most_o probable_o will_v pass_v pergamus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o eumenes_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v likewise_o invest_v but_o the_o siege_n be_v soon_o and_o antiochus_n send_v to_o aemilius_n the_o roman_a admiral_n now_o on_o those_o coast_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o he_o disow_v all_o power_n of_o conclude_v it_o without_o the_o consul_n soon_o after_o the_o rhodian_n defeat_v his_o admiral_n at_o sea_n which_o raise_v be_v hannibal_n a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a element_n and_o after_o that_o in_o a_o fight_n with_o aemilius_n eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_n he_o entire_o lose_v the_o command_n at_o sea_n antiochus_n affright_v at_o this_o ill_a fortune_n imprudent_o abandon_v lysimachia_n which_o may_v have_v keep_v the_o consul_n in_o action_n a_o year_n long_o and_o add_v one_o piece_n of_o indiscretion_n to_o another_o
all_o other_o he_o â—ad_v he_o farewell_o and_o tell_v his_o subject_n that_o by_o their_o strict_a exercise_n of_o temperance_n and_o fortitude_n no_o human_a power_n shall_v ever_o withstand_v the_o roman_a arm_n and_o he_o will_v always_o be_v a_o propitious_a god_n to_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o quirinus_n quirinus_n the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v up_o be_v keep_v after_o that_o as_o a_o great_a holiday_n and_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o on_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o hill_n from_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quirinalis_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o very_o much_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v in_o it_o 46000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n a_o happy_a increase_n for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n after_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n decease_n the_o kingdom_n of_o alba_n fall_v to_o he_o which_o he_o govern_v by_o deputy_n and_o the_o more_o to_o please_v that_o people_n he_o allow_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o free-state_n which_o probable_o occasion_v the_o senate_n to_o bear_v his_o encroachment_n the_o worse_o so_o now_o the_o roman_a dominion_n consist_v of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o sabine_n country_n a_o small_a part_n of_o hetruria_n and_o a_o mix_v part_n of_o latium_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n i._o romulus_n be_v dead_a 38._o or_o as_o some_o be_v please_v to_o believe_v take_v up_o the_o city_n be_v great_o divide_v about_o the_o election_n of_o another_o king_n but_o lest_o these_o discord_n shall_v occasion_v anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o senate_n agree_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o decury_n or_o ten_o and_o that_o decury_n which_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n shall_v exercise_v the_o regal_a authority_n for_o fifty_o day_n each_o man_n govern_v in_o his_o turn_v five_o day_n the_o authority_n then_o fall_v to_o another_o decury_n interrex_n and_o this_o they_o call_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la this_o government_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n till_o the_o people_n at_o last_o begin_v to_o murmur_v say_v it_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o some_o few_o who_o intend_v to_o get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o one_o pretend_a tyrant_n they_o have_v now_o get_v 200_o real_a one_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o election_n great_a contest_v arise_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o sabine_n each_o believe_v it_o reasonable_a to_o have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n till_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o elect_v shall_v choose_v one_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o elect_a prince_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o favour_v both_o party_n one_o for_o their_o vote_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o alliance_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o choose_v the_o patritian_n fix_v upon_o numa_n pompilius_n a_o sabine_a a_o person_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v elect_v king_n numa_n then_o reside_v at_o cure_n be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n of_o that_o time_n and_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o noise_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o ambassador_n one_o a_o roman_a and_o the_o other_o a_o sabine_a be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o to_o offer_v he_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ambassador_n find_v he_o with_o his_o father_n and_o kinsman_n marcius_n by_o their_o speaker_n proculus_n and_o valesus_n tell_v he_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o come_n to_o who_o the_o elect_a king_n make_v this_o philosophical_a and_o modest_a answer_n since_o every_o alteration_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v general_o hazardous_a in_o the_o attempt_n as_o well_o as_o dangerous_a in_o the_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v the_o high_a indiscretion_n for_o one_o who_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o happy_a to_o endeavour_v or_o admit_v of_o any_o change_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o it_o than_o the_o prefer_v a_o turbulent_a and_o uncertain_a life_n before_o a_o constant_a quiet_a and_o certain_a security_n for_o my_o part_n roman_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o discourage_v but_o even_o deter_v from_o accept_v your_o generous_a offer_n even_o by_o what_o be_v common_o report_v of_o your_o famous_a romulus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o suspect_v of_o contrive_v tatius_n death_n but_o be_v likewise_o suppose_v to_o fall_v himself_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o romulus_n himself_o spring_v as_o they_o say_v from_o divine_a race_n miraculous_o preserve_v and_o as_o miraculous_o bring_v up_o labour_v under_o such_o vast_a inconvenience_n how_o successful_a can_v i_o hope_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o mere_a mortal_a and_o bring_v up_o the_o ordinary_a way_n when_o i_o come_v to_o struggle_v with_o such_o insuperable_a difficulty_n beside_o you_o much_o mistake_v your_o person_n as_o well_o as_o forget_v your_o interest_n and_o glory_n when_o you_o think_v i_o can_v be_v any_o way_n serviceable_a to_o you_o for_o my_o temper_n natural_o lead_v i_o to_o peace_n to_o book_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n but_o you_o roman_n require_v a_o vigorous_a and_o active_a king_n who_o may_v diligent_o cherish_v that_o warlike_a humour_n which_o your_o late_a success_n have_v excite_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o inculcate_v peace_n justice_n and_o religion_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o martial_a nation_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v not_o only_o strange_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o world_n but_o also_o mean_a and_o despicable_a to_o his_o subject_n the_o roman_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o answer_n but_o still_o be_v very_o urgent_a with_o he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o his_o father_n and_o marcius_n who_o return_v he_o this_o reply_n though_o you_o remain_v content_v with_o your_o present_a fortune_n and_o court_v neither_o riches_n nor_o power_n yet_o you_o may_v reasonable_o imagine_v that_o such_o large_a talent_n of_o justice_n moderation_n and_o piety_n be_v never_o give_v you_o by_o the_o god_n to_o lie_v useless_a and_o conceal_v and_o you_o be_v sensible_a these_o be_v virtue_n that_o can_v never_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o mankind_n than_o when_o they_o so_o public_o appear_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n tatius_n though_o a_o foreigner_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o romulus_n be_v so_o precious_a to_o they_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o vote_v he_o divine_a honour_n and_o if_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v break_v out_o into_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o war_n what_o can_v better_a manage_v the_o reins_o of_o that_o passion_n than_o such_o a_o moderate_a hand_n as_o you_o and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o victorious_a may_v be_v satiate_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o trophy_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o glad_o entertain_v a_o mild_a and_o peaceful_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n may_v settle_v the_o city_n in_o a_o strong_a and_o inseparable_a union_n and_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o last_a happiness_n these_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n together_o with_o the_o ambassador_n entreaty_n at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o numa_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n he_o go_v for_o rome_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o way_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o with_o a_o general_a consent_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o so_o universal_a be_v the_o joy_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o receive_v a_o king_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n ii_o numa_n be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n 40._o as_o well_o as_o devotion_n think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o raise_v and_o strengthen_v that_o city_n by_o wholesome_a law_n and_o religious_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v found_v upon_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n judge_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o employ_v a_o people_n well_o at_o home_n as_o to_o exercise_v they_o abroad_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o disband_v the_o royal_a guard_n of_o the_o 300_o celeres_fw-la lest_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o force_n may_v seem_v to_o argue_v a_o diffidence_n of_o they_o that_o choose_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o rule_v over_o that_o people_n of_o who_o he_o conceive_v the_o least_o distrust_n janus_n next_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n which_o be_v always_o to_o stand_v
the_o design_n of_o a_o warlike_a prince_n so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o purchase_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o divide_v to_o they_o man_n by_o man_n that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n the_o two_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v to_o bear_v their_o charge_n say_v that_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o expense_n that_o none_o of_o these_o may_v want_v room_n he_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n caelius_n where_o he_o also_o have_v his_o palace_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v now_o get_v ground_n and_o want_v habitation_n build_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o city_n increase_v in_o bulk_n every_o day_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o war_n offer_v he_o 41._o for_o cluilius_n governor_n or_o dictator_n of_o alba_n envy_v the_o growth_n of_o rome_n have_v procure_v some_o person_n to_o rob_n and_o pillage_v in_o the_o roman_a territory_n know_v they_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o when_o they_o do_v he_o persuade_v the_o alban_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o great_a formality_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v restitution_n hostilius_n present_o perceive_v the_o design_n and_o well_o know_v that_o they_o who_o first_o refuse_v satisfaction_n will_v bear_v the_o great_a blame_v by_o noble_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n cunning_o delay_v give_v answer_n till_o he_o can_v send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n at_o alba._n his_o ambassador_n receive_v a_o sharp_a repulse_v from_o cluilius_n at_o alba_n upon_o notice_n whereof_o hostilius_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o alban_n ambassador_n tell_v they_o how_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o answer_n from_o alba_n as_o argue_v the_o league_n break_v whereupon_o he_o proclaim_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n against_o the_o alban_n which_o he_o will_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o utmost_a both_o party_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n and_o draw_v out_o their_o force_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rome_n to_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v cluilius_n ditch_n where_o when_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n cluilius_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o tent_n but_o whether_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o violent_a death_n be_v uncertain_a in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v metius_n fuffetius_n a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o other_o qualification_n to_o recommend_v he_o to_o this_o office_n beside_o his_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o his_o be_v as_o great_a a_o incendiary_n as_o his_o predecessor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n who_o in_o romulus_n day_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o numa_n reign_n be_v prepare_v and_o seek_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n have_v now_o draw_v their_o force_n together_o at_o fidenae_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o both_o roman_n and_o alban_n after_o they_o have_v weaken_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o news_n of_o these_o preparation_n at_o first_o put_v the_o army_n to_o a_o stand_n and_o make_v they_o both_o decline_v fight_v for_o a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o fuffetius_n fear_v these_o people_n and_o hostilius_n desire_v to_o punish_v they_o come_v both_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o accommodation_n agree_v that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o combat_n of_o three_o person_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o conquer_a party_n shall_v obtain_v the_o preeminence_n and_o command_n over_o the_o other_o these_o proposal_n be_v no_o soon_o ratify_v but_o many_o valiant_a person_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o serve_v their_o country_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o combatant_n but_o can_v not_o be_v accept_v of_o other_o be_v before_o agree_v upon_o for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o segvinius_fw-la of_o alba_n have_v former_o two_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o curiatius_n a_o alban_n and_o the_o other_o to_o horatius_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v both_o with_o child_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v deliver_v of_o three_o son_n at_o a_o birth_n now_o to_o these_o two_o ternion_n of_o brother_n be_v this_o great_a combat_n commit_v as_o be_v of_o equal_a year_n strength_n and_o courage_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o private_a affection_n dispense_v withal_o now_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o six_o person_n only_o which_o raise_v all_o people_n hope_n and_o fear_n to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pitch_n the_o list_n be_v prepare_v between_o the_o two_o army_n judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o combat_n perform_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o with_o as_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curiatij_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o wound_v but_o two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v slay_v downright_o and_o the_o three_o unhurt_a left_a to_o oppose_v three_o adversary_n at_o this_o the_o alban_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n but_o he_o not_o the_o least_o daunt_v cunning_o retreat_v as_o though_o he_o have_v whole_o flee_v and_o draw_v they_o out_o several_o so_o as_o to_o have_v but_o one_o against_o he_o at_o once_o he_o slay_v they_o all_o and_o rome_n become_v conqueror_n at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n his_o sister_n meet_v he_o with_o many_o provoke_a and_o reproachful_a word_n for_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cozen-germain_n whereof_o one_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o upon_o which_o horatius_n elevate_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o transport_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n slay_v she_o upon_o the_o spot_n for_o which_o fact_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v hostilius_n avoid_v give_v judgement_n himself_o but_o hereupon_o create_v those_o officer_n call_v duumviri_fw-la duumviri_fw-la for_o capital_a punishment_n and_o they_o condemn_v he_o but_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o these_o officer_n to_o the_o people_n they_o give_v he_o his_o life_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o father_n who_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o great_a and_o heroic_a act_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n ignominious_a burial_n for_o a_o dreadful_a example_n to_o all_o who_o prefer_v private_a respect_n before_o the_o public_a good_n hostilius_n deal_v very_o gentle_o with_o the_o alban_n but_z notwithstanding_o for_o the_o advantage_n gain_v over_o they_o have_v a_o triumph_n ii_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n 85._o find_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o treacherous_a practice_n now_o break_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o fuffetius_n enrage_v at_o the_o event_n of_o the_o late_a combat_n and_o hope_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o roman_a power_n private_o encourage_v they_o with_o large_a promise_n of_o assistance_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n now_o make_v up_o one_o army_n and_o be_v advance_v towards_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n but_o upon_o their_o nigh_o approach_v fuffetius_n who_o have_v lay_v all_o his_o design_n beforehand_o draw_v off_o all_o the_o alban_n troop_n on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o join_v with_o the_o prevail_a party_n the_o roman_n apprehend_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o fear_v some_o treachery_n be_v great_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o hostilius_n though_o satisfy_v of_o the_o villainy_n immediate_o give_v it_o out_o as_o public_o as_o he_o can_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o be_v all_o a_o stratagem_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n at_o this_o unexpected_a report_n the_o fidenates_n and_o their_o companion_n be_v quite_o dishearten_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o their_o friend_n infidelity_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o victory_n hostilius_n triumph_v a_o second_o time_n after_o the_o battle_n fuffetius_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n again_o like_o one_o that_o have_v do_v nothing_o amiss_o but_o hostilius_n assemble_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o alban_n and_o then_o lay_v before_o they_o all_o his_o treacherous_a practice_n and_o villainous_a design_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o horse_n have_v beforehand_o send_v marcus_n horatius_n to_o alba_n who_o utter_o demolish_v that_o city_n and_o transplant_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o rome_n thus_o fall_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n once_o famous_a for_o its_o riches_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n after_o it_o have_v flourish_v 487_o year_n rome_n grow_v much_o in_o strength_n riches_n and_o grandeur_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n mount_v caelius_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o all_o the_o roman_a privilege_n he_o
mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n he_o build_v a_o town_n call_v ostia_n nigh_o ten_o mile_n south_n of_o rome_n to_o secure_v the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o thither_o commodity_n be_v bring_v by_o ship_n be_v in_o lesser_a vessel_n convey_v up_o the_o tiber_n to_o this_o city_n and_o about_o this_o town_n many_o salt-pit_n be_v make_v this_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o his_o predecessor_n be_v very_o ready_a and_o careful_a to_o encourage_v stranger_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a advancement_n of_o such_o and_o the_o great_a privilege_n they_o receive_v many_o come_v daily_o hither_o and_o often_o such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a note_n among_o these_o lucumon_a a_o hetrurian_a be_v one_o a_o person_n of_o great_a accomplishment_n as_o well_o as_o large_a possession_n who_o come_v hither_o from_o tarquinia_n in_o hetruria_n with_o his_o wife_n tanaquil_n and_o several_a follower_n he_o be_v son_n to_o demaratus_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o corinth_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n and_o settle_v in_o tarquinia_n where_o marry_v a_o noble_a matron_n he_o have_v this_o son_n beside_o another_o who_o die_v childless_a lucumon_n find_v no_o encouragement_n in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o foreigner_n remove_v to_o rome_n where_o by_o his_o hospitality_n and_o bounty_n he_o soon_o become_v know_v to_o the_o king_n have_v now_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o lucius_n add_v that_o of_o tarqvinius_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v honourable_o treat_v by_o ancus_n to_o who_o he_o generous_o offer_v his_o whole_a patrimony_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v freedom_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n with_o land_n both_o for_o building_n and_o for_o sustenance_n ancus_n in_o a_o little_a time_n choose_v he_o into_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o be_v great_o esteem_v by_o the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n no_o man_n be_v more_o hardy_a in_o war_n or_o more_o prudent_a in_o council_n ancus_n bestow_v most_o of_o his_o latter_a time_n in_o enrich_v his_o subject_n and_o improve_n the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 24_o year_n reign_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n either_o for_o the_o glory_n he_o gain_v in_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n both_o under_o age_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o forementioned_a lucius_n tarqvinius_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n he_o can_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o office_n the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v now_o increase_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n by_o a_o large_a part_n of_o hetruria_n take_v from_o the_o veientes_n and_o a_o much_o better_a foot_n in_o latium_n chap._n v._n from_o the_o death_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n to_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 38_o year_n i._o ancus_n be_v dead_a the_o senate_n receive_v power_n from_o the_o people_n 138._o to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o create_v certain_a interreges_fw-la as_o former_o in_o this_o short_a interregnum_fw-la tarquin_n be_v extreme_o busy_a about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n have_v great_a hope_n of_o it_o himself_o therefore_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n he_o send_v ancus_n two_o son_n out_o a_o hunt_v the_o elder_a be_v then_o nigh_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n he_o make_v a_o plausible_a speech_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o plain_o beg_v the_o kingdom_n urge_v the_o example_n of_o tatius_n and_o numa_n the_o first_o a_o enemy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o second_o whole_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o city_n whereas_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o city_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o riches_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o he_o have_v be_v train_v up_o several_a year_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n under_o their_o king_n then_o he_o cunning_o insinuate_v his_o past_a service_n and_o insist_v more_o than_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o liberality_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o first_o who_o obtain_v it_o by_o his_o own_o ambitious_a seek_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o better_a to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o choose_v out_o 100_o of_o the_o plebeian_n who_o for_o valour_n or_o wisdom_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n 300_o those_o of_o romulus_n creation_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la these_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o be_v senators_z of_o a_o low_a rank_n he_o likewise_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o vestal_a virgin_n from_o four_o to_o seven_o but_o plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o before_o his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o the_o latin_n 139._o from_o who_o he_o take_v several_a town_n among_o the_o rest_n collatia_n a_o place_n five_o miles_n north-east_n of_o rome_n over_o which_o pe_z place_v his_o nephew_n aruns_n tarqvinius_n for_o governor_n the_o posthumus_n issue_n of_o his_o brother_n surname_v egerius_n from_o his_o want_n of_o patrimony_n and_o collatinus_n from_o the_o place_n which_o surname_n continue_v to_o his_o posterity_n notwithstanding_o the_o latin_n great_a supply_n from_o hetruria_n he_o soon_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o sabine_n who_o have_v again_o rise_v up_o against_o rome_n both_o army_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o anio_n where_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o a_o stratagem_n by_o send_v a_o party_n of_o man_n to_o burn_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o wood_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o riverside_n and_o to_o throw_v it_o in_o which_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o wind_n much_o of_o the_o flame_a wood_n get_v hold_v on_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n this_n not_o only_o terrify_v the_o sabine_n while_o they_o be_v engage_v but_o when_o they_o be_v rout_v hinder_v their_o flight_n their_o bridge_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o though_o they_o escape_v the_o sword_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n who_o float_v arm_n be_v carry_v down_o the_o tiber_n to_o rome_n discover_v the_o victory_n there_o almost_o before_o the_o news_n can_v be_v carry_v tarquin_n proceed_v to_o march_v into_o the_o sabine_a territory_n where_o the_o sabine_n though_o with_o small_a hope_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o undisciplined_a army_n and_o be_v defeat_v a_o second_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v peace_n 143._o over_o the_o sabine_n tarquin_n obtain_v his_o first_o triumph_n soon_o after_o the_o sabine-war_n be_v finish_v all_o hetruria_n or_o rather_o the_o neighbour_a part_n combine_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o detain_v some_o prisoner_n of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v take_v among_o the_o sabine_n they_o have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o whatever_o town_n refuse_v to_o join_v against_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o possess_v themselves_o of_o fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n but_o he_o be_v so_o successful_a against_o they_o as_o to_o overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n and_o upon_o his_o prepare_v for_o another_o campaign_n they_o be_v humble_v and_o to_o purchase_v peace_n they_o ow_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o token_n of_o allegiance_n send_v he_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o their_o king_n be_v usual_o adorn_v with_o these_o be_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o ivory_n chair_n a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n a_o purple-coat_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o purple-gown_n pink_v almost_o like_o the_o robe_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o lydian_a king_n only_o it_o be_v not_o foursquare_a but_o of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v the_o râ—bes_n and_o coat_n use_v by_o the_o augur_n and_o herald_n with_o many_o of_o their_o ornament_n use_v in_o rome_n afterward_o the_o axe_n they_o have_v before_o though_o now_o they_o receive_v they_o again_o 153._o over_o these_o people_n tarquin_n triumph_v a_o second_o time_n this_o war_n finish_v which_o continue_v nine_o year_n he_o fall_v a_o second_o time_n upon_o the_o sabine_n who_o now_o alone_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o superiority_n over_o who_o he_o obtain_v a_o three_o triumph_n and_o provide_v for_o another_o expedition_n they_o yield_v who_o he_o receive_v on_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o etrurians_n ii_o tarquin_n be_v no_o less_o mindful_a of_o strengthen_v the_o city_n at_o home_n than_o of_o enlarge_a his_o
about_o 40_o mile_n long_o and_o 30_o broad_a a_o spot_n of_o ground_n not_o so_o large_a by_o a_o four_o part_n as_o either_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n parma_n or_o mantua_n and_o not_o much_o large_a than_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o luca_n so_o that_o this_o be_v right_o term_v by_o historian_n the_o infancy_n of_o rome_n especial_o since_o most_o of_o these_o part_n be_v both_o able_a and_o ready_a to_o revolt_n upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n as_o the_o roman_n often_o find_v afterward_o so_o that_o it_o cost_v they_o many_o year_n trouble_v and_o many_o hazardous_a war_n before_o they_o can_v whole_o subdue_v they_o and_o much_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o city_n itself_o at_o this_o time_n we_o may_v find_v it_o increase_v after_o a_o far_o great_a proportion_n than_o former_o and_o its_o large_a extent_n its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n and_o its_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v happy_a forerunner_n of_o its_o future_a grandeur_n and_o empire_n and_o these_o together_o with_o the_o wise_a institution_n of_o its_o prince_n and_o the_o great_a prudence_n and_o gravity_n of_o its_o senate_n be_v the_o main_a supporter_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o envious_a neighbour_n and_o powerful_a enemy_n though_o indeed_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v a_o extreme_a rough_a and_o unpolished_a people_n little_o acquaint_v with_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o far_o unlike_o their_o successor_n in_o skill_n and_o conduct_n their_o engagement_n be_v more_o like_a so_o many_o tumult_n than_o real_a battle_n where_o obstinacy_n in_o fight_v general_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o discipline_n in_o war_n only_o they_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o deal_v with_o neighbour_n who_o have_v more_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n than_o themselves_o in_o short_a what_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o most_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o fierceness_n a_o people_n of_o prodigious_a hardiness_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n a_o people_n of_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o wonderful_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o from_o these_o main_a spring_n afterward_o proceed_v many_o great_a and_o noble_a action_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o first_o book_n to_o make_v the_o roman_a history_n as_o clear_v and_o intelligible_a as_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o the_o several_a country_n the_o roman_n afterward_o become_v master_n of_o first_o gaul_n which_o be_v then_o inhabit_v by_o a_o uncivilise_v though_o a_o warlike_a people_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o petty_a government_n spain_n and_o germany_n be_v much_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o britain_n not_o much_o better_a as_o likewise_o be_v dacia_n and_o illyricum_n greece_n be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a wealthy_a condition_n under_o several_a monarch_n of_o renown_n and_o powerful_a commonwealth_n but_o not_o long_o after_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n asia_n minor_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n then_o subject_v to_o the_o persian_a and_o next_o to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n but_o at_o last_o partly_o free_v from_o the_o latter_a armenia_n be_v a_o considerable_a monarchy_n syria_n chaldea_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n be_v all_o powerful_a state_n but_o successive_o subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o macedonian_a empire_n the_o first_o of_o which_o prove_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n judaea_n be_v a_o small_a but_o noble_a kingdom_n egypt_n be_v also_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n subject_n to_o its_o own_o king_n africa_n be_v a_o powerful_a and_o grow_a commonwealth_n who_o have_v sicily_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n as_o for_o italy_n itself_o that_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o petty_a nation_n and_o people_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n ii_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o government_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 449_o year_n chap._n i._n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n i._o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o rome_n be_v now_o whole_o alter_v 245._o and_o the_o government_n quite_o change_v restoration_n of_o ancient_a privilege_n be_v the_o people_n constant_a discourse_n and_o a_o odd_a mixture_n of_o fury_n and_o cunning_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o put_v down_o kingly_a government_n and_o set_v up_o that_o of_o consul_n consul_n these_o high_a officer_n be_v two_o in_o number_n first_o call_v praetor_n next_o judices_fw-la and_o afterward_o consul_n à _fw-la consulendo_fw-la from_o counsel_v or_o consult_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v yearly_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la out_o of_o the_o patrician_n be_v person_n no_o less_o than_o 43_o year_n old_a or_o nigh_o and_o of_o excellent_a qualification_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o corruption_n the_o consular_a power_n be_v at_o first_o equal_v to_o the_o regal_a till_o in_o a_o short_a time_n poplicola_n bring_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n yet_o after_o this_o their_o authority_n be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n superior_a to_o all_o other_o magistrate_n govern_v the_o state_n dispose_v of_o the_o public_a revenue_n administer_v justice_n call_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n and_o all_o general_n assembly_n have_v all_o the_o law_n enact_v in_o their_o name_n lead_v army_n appoint_a officer_n treat_v with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o ambassador_n and_o transact_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o name_n they_o have_v also_o the_o royal_a ornament_n use_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o golden_a crown_n sceptre_n purple_a robe_n white_a robe_n the_o twelve_o lictor_n with_o the_o axe_n and_o fasces_fw-la the_o ivory_n and_o curule_n chair_n only_o to_o prevent_v the_o people_n jealousy_n the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n be_v never_o use_v but_o upon_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o triumph_n and_o common_o one_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o axe_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o rod_n change_v each_o month._n the_o first_o consul_n be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o settlement_n and_o they_o immediate_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o servius_n tullius_n concern_v public_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o look_v upon_o their_o ancient_a right_n as_o new_o recover_v before_o affair_n be_v perfect_o settle_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o ambassador_n from_o hetruria_n arrive_v at_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o late_a king_n tarquin_n who_o be_v now_o so_o mortify_v and_o so_o sensible_a of_o his_o mismanagement_n that_o he_o make_v very_o large_a promise_n of_o observe_v all_o regular_a administration_n for_o the_o future_a if_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n when_o this_o proposal_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n only_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o good_n return_v he_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v his_o grandfather_n priscus_n '_o s_z who_o have_v deserve_v no_o ill_a at_o their_o hand_n but_o brutus_n very_o violent_o oppose_v that_o demand_v as_o be_v almost_o as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o other_o he_o esteem_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o furnish_v a_o enemy_n with_o money_n against_o themselves_o however_o his_o colleague_n collatine_n most_o ready_o comply_v with_o it_o but_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o voice_n be_v very_o nigh_o equal_a the_o ambassador_n meet_v with_o no_o success_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n make_v several_a plausible_a excuse_n for_o tarry_v in_o rome_n long_o than_o ordinary_a and_o in_o that_o time_n by_o their_o cunning_a management_n and_o fair_a promise_n find_v mean_n to_o draw_v over_o some_o of_o collatine_n family_n to_o their_o side_n namely_o two_o of_o the_o aquilii_n and_o three_o of_o the_o vitellii_n together_o with_o brutus_n two_o son_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n these_o with_o some_o other_o all_o join_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n keep_v their_o private_a meeting_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquilii_n there_o to_o consult_v about_o and_o manage_v their_o design_n which_o be_v to_o kill_v both_o the_o consul_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a tarquin_n these_o conspirator_n can_v not_o long_o conceal_v their_o practice_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o slave_n call_v vindicius_n who_o have_v accidental_o hide_v
the_o former_a cheerful_o and_o the_o latter_a unwilling_o the_o latin_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 257._o and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n nominate_v posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v ebutius_n helva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o hasten_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o troop_n into_o four_o part_n reserve_v one_o to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n posthumius_fw-la advance_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n 14_o mile_n east_n of_o rome_n by_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o unite_a but_o expect_v aid_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n and_o be_v so_o convenient_o post_v as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o latin_a camp_n design_v to_o starve_v they_o but_o the_o news_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o volsci_n alter_v their_o measure_n make_v they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o 24000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n tarquin_n son_n titus_n command_v the_o main_a body_n his_o brother_n sextus_n the_o left_a wing_n and_o mamilius_n the_o right_a posthumius_fw-la stand_v against_o titus_n ebutius_n against_o sextus_n and_o virginius_n against_o mamilius_n and_o so_o begin_v a_o bloody_a battle_n florus_n say_v that_o posthumius_fw-la cast_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n among_o the_o enemy_n that_o his_o man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o eager_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o recover_v it_o and_o that_o ebutius_n command_v the_o bridle_n to_o be_v take_v off_o the_o horse_n that_o they_o may_v charge_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n the_o victory_n at_o last_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n and_o courage_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v present_a particular_o castor_n and_o pollux_n mount_v on_o milk_n white_a steed_n the_o latin_n lose_v mamilius_n and_o sextus_n and_o be_v so_o break_v that_o scarce_o a_o four_o part_n of_o they_o escape_v and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o victory_n posthumius_fw-la obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o rhegillensis_fw-la many_o other_o likewise_o gain_v great_a honour_n particular_o caius_z marcius_n afterward_o call_v coriolanus_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v over_o the_o volsci_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n whereof_o one_o party_n be_v for_o attacking_z the_o roman_n now_o weary_a but_o another_o party_n willing_a to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o conqueror_n prevail_v to_o send_v to_o the_o dictator_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o posthumius_fw-la convince_v they_o of_o their_o falsehood_n by_o their_o own_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o return_v who_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v pull_v in_o piece_n resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o they_o the_o next_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v the_o latin_n now_o in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n send_v in_o the_o humble_a manner_n imaginable_a to_o beg_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ambassador_n with_o so_o many_o tear_n and_o submissive_a entreaty_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_v on_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o largius_n prevail_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o former_a league_n to_o be_v renew_v thus_o end_v all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o tarquin_n account_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o 13_o year_n as_o for_o tarquin_n himself_o the_o only_a person_n leave_v of_o all_o his_o family_n now_o abandon_v by_o the_o latin_n etrurians_n sabine_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o all_o refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o he_o go_v into_o campania_n to_o aristodemus_n prince_n of_o cuma_n where_o he_o short_o after_o die_v be_v about_o 90_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o last_o king_n that_o rome_n ever_o see_v ii_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o war_n 258._o posthumius_fw-la lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o appius_n claudius_n the_o sabine_a and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o now_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v again_o open_v and_o process_n against_o debtor_n revive_v this_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n among_o the_o common_a people_n the_o plebeians_z allege_v their_o inability_n of_o pay_v their_o debt_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o loss_n by_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n and_o their_o want_n of_o tillage_n which_o plea_n their_o creditor_n likewise_o make_v use_n of_o show_v that_o these_o loss_n be_v such_o as_o make_v the_o remit_v of_o their_o debt_n impossible_a which_o occasion_v many_o tumult_n and_o quarrel_n the_o consul_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v these_o threaten_a mischief_n by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v late_o assist_v the_o latin_n but_o none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v list_n themselves_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o the_o intolerable_a severity_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o in_o requital_n be_v make_v slave_n by_o their_o countryman_n at_o home_n now_o servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n very_o hot_o oppose_v it_o as_o the_o most_o dangerous_a remedy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n add_v much_o to_o the_o common_a calamity_n however_o the_o senate_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servilius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n persuade_v the_o people_n into_o the_o field_n where_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o colleague_n appius_n who_o represent_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o by_o bear_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o have_v impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n the_o people_n now_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o servilius_n promise_n be_v whole_o disappoint_v by_o appius_n contrivance_n which_o double_v their_o rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sergeant_n hold_v secret_a cabal_n deny_v ever_o to_o touch_v a_o weapon_n till_o their_o burden_n be_v remove_v these_o dangerous_a stir_v put_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o great_a stand_n appius_n still_o urge_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v the_o disturbance_n procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v 259._o which_o most_o suppose_v will_v be_v himself_o but_o the_o present_a consul_n make_v choice_n of_o m._n valerius_n a_o popular_a man_n suppose_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o office_n alone_o will_v perform_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o moderate_a temper_n will_v best_o manage_v it_o valerius_n choose_v servilius_n the_o late_a consul_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o mind_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o his_o own_o authority_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v free_o follow_v he_o not_o only_o what_o they_o just_o require_v concern_v their_o debt_n but_o other_o reward_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o procure_v ten_o legion_n to_o be_v list_v with_o these_o he_o march_v against_o the_o volsci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o be_v all_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v reduce_v they_o he_o divide_v some_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o volsci_n among_o the_o soldier_n at_o his_o return_n he_o request_v the_o senate_n that_o his_o and_o their_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v good_a but_o be_v check_v for_o his_o too_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n above_o seventy_o unfit_a as_o he_o say_v to_o contend_v and_o unwilling_a to_o show_v his_o utmost_a authority_n he_o immediate_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n this_o more_o inflame_v the_o common_a people_n who_o now_o have_v their_o private_a consultation_n design_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o patritian_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n perceive_v order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n not_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n pretend_v that_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n have_v new_a design_n against_o rome_n now_o the_o soldier_n be_v strict_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la at_o their_o first_o list_v can_v not_o
also_o perform_v many_o great_a action_n overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o storm_a two_o of_o their_o camp_n which_o success_n so_o elevate_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n and_o obtain_v it_o have_v the_o honour_n likewise_o of_o finish_v this_o dangerous_a war_n nigh_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v begin_v a_o war_n so_o destructive_a that_o it_o consume_v above_o â—00000_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o paterculus_n this_o war_n be_v end_v with_o a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n about_o usury_n and_o the_o unexpected_a privilege_n of_o the_o conquer_a italian_n who_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n give_v they_o just_a as_o the_o other_o have_v a_o short_a time_n before_o and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v happy_o quiet_v v._o but_o quiet_a and_o peace_n be_v too_o great_a a_o happiness_n for_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n 666._o for_o the_o social_n war_n be_v scarce_o finish_v when_o two_o other_o break_v out_o one_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o this_o first_o be_v with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n in_o asia_n minor_n a_o prince_n famous_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n mighty_a in_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o a_o boundless_a ambition_n and_o a_o former_a of_o vast_a design_n this_o king_n by_o several_a action_n have_v gain_v the_o enmity_n of_o ronie_n particular_o by_o procure_v tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n to_o declare_v against_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o by_o his_o overrun_v his_o neighbour_n the_o bithynian_o phrygian_n mysias_n lycian_n pamphylian_o and_o other_o ally_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v more_o provoke_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v take_v q._n opius_n and_o aquilius_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o kill_v by_o pour_v melt_v gold_n down_o his_o throat_n continual_o upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o avarice_n and_o corruption_n upon_o all_o these_o account_n the_o roman_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o sylla_n and_o pompeius_n rufus_n be_v consul_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o former_n share_n to_o undertake_v it_o but_o sylla_n have_v not_o yet_o quite_o finish_v the_o social_n war_n marius_n stir_v by_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o profit_n or_o of_o honour_n persuade_v sulpicius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o transfer_v the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n from_o sylla_n to_o he_o he_o make_v what_o party_n he_o can_v and_o draw_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v late_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n by_o promise_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o those_o in_o the_o 35_o tribe_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o want_v so_o that_o matter_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o violent_a heat_n and_o contention_n and_o pompey_n son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o sylla_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o tumult_n and_o disturbance_n sylla_n hear_v of_o these_o dangerous_a commotion_n hasten_v to_o the_o city_n easy_o persuade_v his_o army_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o exigency_n for_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o have_v any_o other_o go_v on_o that_o expedition_n from_o which_o they_o promise_v themselves_o such_o great_a advantage_n his_o colleague_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o and_o though_o marius_n and_o sulpicius_n the_o tribune_n make_v all_o possible_a opposition_n yet_o after_o some_o difficulty_n and_o bloodshed_n they_o enter_v d_o the_o city_n and_o marius_n with_o his_o accomplice_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o thus_o begin_v the_o other_o war_n which_o be_v the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o any_o note_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o gracchi_n be_v the_o first_o in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v any_o bloodshed_n of_o note_n sylla_n do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o citizen_n in_o general_n but_o reverse_v all_o that_o sulpicius_n have_v do_v regulate_v the_o senate_n procure_v marius_n sulpicius_n and_o ten_o other_o lead_v man_n to_o be_v declare_v open_a enemy_n to_o their_o country_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o set_v their_o good_n to_o public_a sale_n short_o after_o this_o he_o depart_v upon_o his_o expedition_n against_o mithridates_n who_o now_o have_v very_o much_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n itself_o sulpicius_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o marius_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o minturnum_n where_o be_v discover_v a_o gaul_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o be_v so_o dash_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v his_o order_n so_o that_o marius_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o that_o place_n escape_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o cethegus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o numidia_n expect_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o own_o country_n pompeius_n rufus_n the_o consul_n to_o secure_a italy_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v to_o receive_v and_o command_v the_o army_n of_o pompeius_n strabo_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n in_o the_o social_n war_n and_o have_v so_o far_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o man_n that_o they_o find_v they_o be_v like_a to_o part_v with_o their_o old_a general_n stand_v up_o and_o slay_v the_o counsul_n himself_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n and_o disturbance_n in_o all_o part_n cornelius_z cinna_z and_o c._n octavius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n cinna_n corrupt_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o new_a citizen_n and_o recall_v d_o marius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exile_n which_o action_n be_v so_o violent_o oppose_v by_o his_o colleague_n octavius_n that_o cinna_n be_v by_o force_n drive_v from_o the_o city_n and_o merula_n put_v in_o his_o place_n cinna_n upon_o this_o go_v about_o to_o the_o italian_a people_n by_o give_v they_o fresh_a hope_n of_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o pretend_v that_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o suffering_n be_v pure_o for_o their_o sake_n obtain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n marius_n also_o come_v over_o to_o he_o short_o they_o together_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o cinna_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o to_o the_o great_a surprise_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n marius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n march_v against_o ostia_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o cinna_n before_o rome_n find_v he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o carry_v the_o place_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o invest_v ariminum_n which_o he_o soon_o after_o storm_v marius_n after_o the_o take_n of_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o posâ—ed_v himself_o upon_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n join_v to_o rome_n which_o again_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o join_v by_o cinna_n the_o consul_n find_v they_o can_v not_o recall_v sylla_n from_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a send_v to_o metellus_n then_o lie_v with_o a_o army_n in_o samnium_n but_o he_o differ_v with_o they_o about_o some_o condition_n short_o after_o join_v himself_o with_o marius_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v nigh_o be_v betray_v by_o ap._n claudius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o janiculum_n but_o though_o he_o and_o cinna_n break_v in_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o octavius_n and_o pompeius_n strabo_n the_o proconsul_n who_o be_v short_o after_o kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n marius_n after_o this_o take_v in_o several_a town_n about_o rome_n where_o provision_n lie_v and_o cinna_z by_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o liberty_n draw_v great_a number_n of_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o marius_n desire_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n peaceable_o and_o spare_v their_o own_o countryman_n cinna_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o address_v make_v to_o he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o consul_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v shed_v no_o blood_n oinna_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n but_o promise_v that_o know_o and_o willing_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n death_n marius_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o say_v nothing_o but_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o sourness_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o the_o sternness_n of_o his_o look_n that_o he_o will_v short_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o massacre_n but_o the_o better_a to_o dissemble_v his_o rage_n he_o at_o last_o break_v silence_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o
especial_o his_o cavalry_n who_o be_v very_o well_o arm_v caesar_n with_o great_a art_n draw_v up_o his_o troop_n likewise_o and_o after_o he_o have_v advance_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o his_o trench_n make_v a_o halt_n expect_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n this_o delay_n make_v caesar_n soldier_n begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o so_o encourage_v those_o of_o cneius_n that_o they_o advance_v upon_o the_o decline_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o both_o side_n give_v a_o shout_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v this_o be_v extraordinary_a sharp_a and_o dreadful_a on_o both_o side_n those_o on_o caesar_n side_n be_v extreme_o incite_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o their_o labour_n by_o this_o battle_n and_o those_o on_o pompey_n side_n fight_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n most_o of_o they_o expect_v no_o pardon_n as_o have_v their_o life_n former_o give_v they_o when_o they_o have_v be_v overthrow_v with_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o first_o shock_n be_v manage_v on_o both_o side_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o caesar_n man_n who_o have_v be_v almost_o always_o use_v to_o conquer_v find_v here_o a_o stop_v put_v to_o their_o fierceness_n the_o battle_n continue_v for_o many_o hour_n very_o obstinate_a and_o caesar_n be_v never_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n as_o now_o he_o throw_v himself_o several_a time_n with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n among_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n cry_v out_o to_o his_o man_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o boy_n so_o well_o do_v he_o encourage_v they_o by_o his_o speech_n but_o much_o more_o by_o a_o thousand_o brave_a and_o noble_a action_n which_o he_o perform_v himself_o that_o at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o a_o long_a time_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o kill_v 30000_o upon_o the_o spot_n this_o battle_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o dangerous_a that_o caesar_n often_o say_v that_o all_o other_o place_n he_o fight_v for_o his_o glory_n but_o at_o munda_n for_o his_o life_n all_o his_o ensign_n be_v take_v and_o varus_n and_o labienius_fw-la slay_v in_o the_o battle_n cneius_n with_o 150_o horse_n escape_v to_o carteia_n from_o whence_o think_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o sea_n he_o be_v force_v by_o didius_n caesar_n lieutenant_n to_o return_v to_o land_n and_o be_v besiege_v within_o a_o tower_n be_v attack_v so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o people_n and_o slay_v in_o a_o cave_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o but_o his_o brother_n sextus_n escape_v from_o corduba_n so_o well_o conceal_v himself_o that_o caesar_n can_v not_o find_v he_o all_o spain_n immediate_o submit_v to_o caesar_n and_o he_o exact_v great_a contribution_n from_o all_o the_o enemy_n city_n under_o pretence_n of_o punish_v their_o rebellion_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o have_v at_o last_o bring_v under_o submission_n that_o commonwealth_n which_o give_v law_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n but_o this_o triumph_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n attend_v with_o any_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v to_o see_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o beloved_a pompey_n insult_v over_o and_o the_o race_n almost_o extirpate_v of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o rome_n but_o caesar_n do_v it_o the_o rather_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o bring_v the_o roman_a dominion_n into_o peace_n and_o subjection_n and_o the_o perfect_a finish_v the_o civil_a war_n which_o though_o it_o continue_v not_o much_o above_o four_o year_n have_v be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n that_o at_o a_o census_n just_a before_o caesar_n last_o expedition_n there_o be_v find_v but_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o family_n in_o rome_n whereas_o in_o that_o lustrum_fw-la before_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o v._o caesar_n have_v now_o raise_v himself_o far_o above_o all_o roman_n and_o above_o all_o mortal_n in_o that_o age_n by_o his_o wonderful_a act_n have_v subdue_v and_o conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o almost_o as_o short_a a_o time_n as_o other_o can_v reasonable_o travel_v those_o country_n and_o now_o the_o senate_n again_o begin_v to_o confer_v new_a honour_n upon_o he_o and_o those_o great_a than_o ever_o they_o make_v he_o dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la 709._o consul_n for_o ten_o year_n subject_v all_o magistrate_n even_a plebeian_n to_o his_o power_n and_o ordain_v that_o he_o alone_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n and_o raise_v money_n which_o make_v he_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n in_o effect_n among_o other_o title_n he_o have_v that_o of_o deliverer_n give_v he_o and_o so_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o fasti_fw-la and_o a_o temple_n erect_v to_o liberty_n but_o above_o all_o imperator_fw-la that_o of_o imperator_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o general_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o give_v they_o by_o their_o soldier_n after_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n but_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o julius_n be_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o imperator_n or_o emperor_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o caesar_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o settle_v till_o some_o year_n after_o caesar_n be_v likewise_o make_v censor_n for_o his_o life_n time_n so_o that_o now_o most_o of_o the_o magistracy_n seem_v to_o centre_n in_o he_o as_o for_o the_o consulship_n he_o divest_v himself_o of_o that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o create_v fabius_n and_o trebonius_n consul_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n of_o who_o it_o happen_v that_o fabius_n die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o magistracy_n and_o caesar_n substitute_v canivius_fw-la for_o the_o remain_a hour_n whereupon_o cicero_n jest_o write_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o during_o the_o consulship_n of_o canivius_fw-la not_o a_o man_n dine_v yet_o no_o harm_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o time_n for_o he_o be_v wonderful_o vigilant_a and_o never_o sleep_v throughout_o his_o whole_a consulship_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o consulship_n grewcheap_a and_o few_o hold_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n especial_o when_o all_o its_o authority_n and_o ancient_a dignity_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o imperial_a power_n soon_o after_o thus_o caesar_n have_v order_v the_o consulship_n but_o for_o other_o magistrate_n he_o pretend_v he_o will_v not_o concern_v himself_o with_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o pretence_n for_o he_o make_v they_o himself_o and_o send_v they_o into_o the_o province_n without_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o sortition_n in_o other_o magistrate_n the_o same_o number_n be_v observe_v only_o the_o praetor_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v increase_v to_o sixteen_o quaestor_n and_o the_o quaestor_n to_o forty_o beside_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o gratify_v those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v large_a promise_n and_o this_o cause_v he_o to_o admit_v many_o into_o the_o senate_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o person_n be_v a_o soldier_n or_o a_o libertine_n by_o original_a so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senate_n senaor_n by_o this_o mean_n arise_v to_o nine_o hundred_o many_o he_o also_o bring_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o patritian_n consulares_fw-la and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v other_o office_n which_o become_v a_o custom_n to_o those_o who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o give_v much_o away_o both_o in_o money_n and_o land_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o they_o who_o make_v their_o design_n but_o other_o take_v it_o very_o heinous_o and_o testifyâ—d_v their_o resentment_n either_o by_o word_n or_o libel_n the_o management_n of_o public_a money_n be_v now_o translate_v from_o the_o quaestor_n to_o the_o aedile_n and_o afterward_o return_v no_o more_o to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n be_v commit_v to_o person_n of_o praetorian_a dignity_n aediles_z six_o aedile_n be_v also_o make_v of_o which_o two_o be_v patritian_n call_v curule_n and_o four_o plebeian_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n caesar_n enter_v upon_o the_o consulship_n again_o with_o anthony_n 710._o who_o be_v likewise_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o now_o he_o more_o close_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o ever_o he_o first_o take_v care_n to_o pardon_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o great_o tax_v the_o cruelty_n of_o sylla_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v as_o great_a a_o name_n
contain_v 44_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o rome_n which_o cause_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n contain_v 25_o year_n book_n ii_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o government_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 449_o year_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o last_o king_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n which_o be_v the_o first_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n contain_v 10_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o first_o dictator_n to_o the_o great_a retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n contain_v 5_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o second_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la contain_v 42_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o three_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o military_a tribune_n contain_v 8_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n to_o the_o burn_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n which_o almost_o ruine_v the_o roman_a nation_n contain_v 54_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n when_o the_o roman_n begin_v much_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n contain_v 46_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o first_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n to_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n the_o first_o foreigner_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o wherein_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n contain_v 63_o year_n chap._n viii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n to_o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n when_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o italy_n contain_v 16_o year_n chap._n ix_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o the_o roman_n now_o grow_v powerful_a by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n contain_v 17_o year_n chap._n x._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o by_o scipio_n africanus_n when_o the_o roman_n become_v perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n containiny_o 17_o year_n chap._n xi_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n when_o rome_n get_v clear_a of_o all_o her_o rival_n state_n contain_v 55_o year_n chap._n xii_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n which_o much_o shake_v the_o government_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 23_o year_n chap._n xiii_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n which_o be_v the_o second_o great_a step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 41_o year_n chap._n fourteen_o from_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n to_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n namely_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n and_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o imperial_a contain_v 22_o year_n book_n iii_o the_o mix_v state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n chap._n i._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n one_o of_o the_o combination_n which_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o party_n contain_v 7_o year_n chap._n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n which_o make_v way_n for_o caesar_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o second_o step_v to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v above_o 5_o year_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n which_o finish_v the_o first_o triumvirate_n but_o still_o keep_v down_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v 4_o year_n chap._n iu._n from_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n to_o the_o defeat_v and_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n by_o the_o second_o triumvirate_n octavius_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_z which_o ruine_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n contain_v above_o 2_o year_n chap._n v._o from_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o lepidus_n which_o vary_v the_o course_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n power_n contain_v 6_o year_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o lepidus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n which_o make_v way_n for_o octavius_n absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o last_o step_v to_o the_o imperial_a state_n contain_v 6_o year_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o octavius_n which_o end_v all_o disturbance_n and_o bring_v rome_n to_o its_o utmost_a glory_n contain_v 3_o year_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n i._n the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o kind_a of_o government_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 245_o year_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n i._o in_o relate_v such_o great_a and_o remarkable_a affair_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o that_o people_n and_o to_o make_v the_o account_n as_o clear_v and_o intelligible_a as_o i_o can_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o observe_v that_o that_o country_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v italy_n of_o which_o rome_n be_v afterward_o the_o chief_a city_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o one_o half_a of_o what_o now_o go_v by_o that_o name_n but_o as_o small_a as_o it_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o distinct_a nation_n and_o people_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o aborigines_n sabines_n etrurians_n or_o tuscan_n umbri_n samnite_n campani_a apulii_n calabri_n lucanii_fw-la and_o brutii_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v often_o dependent_a on_o these_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o what_o be_v now_o call_v italy_n that_o be_v principal_o possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o etrurians_n and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a name_n as_o the_o senones_n the_o insubres_n etc._n etc._n this_o part_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n cis-alpina_a and_o togata_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o gaul_n which_o be_v now_o call_v france_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a lombardy_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v the_o ligures_n and_o the_o veneti_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a people_n the_o aborigines_n afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o latin_n be_v of_o principal_a note_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o particular_a excellency_n but_o as_o be_v better_o know_v and_o much_o more_o inquire_v after_o by_o all_o historian_n these_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o oenotrian_o a_o grecian_a people_n of_o arcadia_n who_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o siculi_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n of_o italy_n they_o possess_v the_o country_n of_o latium_n 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a country_n along_o the_o river_n tiber_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n contain_v near_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o little_a province_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n now_o call_v campagna-di-roma_a we_o find_v these_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n nigh_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o above_o 1300_o before_o christ_n the_o first_o king_n we_o hear_v of_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o all_o europe_n except_o greece_n these_o king_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o laurentum_n a_o city_n about_o 5_o mile_n off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o mix_a people_n for_o first_o some_o pelasgian_o out_o of_o thessaly_n settle_v among_o they_o soon_o after_o saturn_n from_o crect_n who_o flee_v from_o his_o son_n jupiter_n which_o occasion_v their_o change_n of_o their_o name_n to_o latin_n latini_n à _fw-la latendo_fw-la from_o his_o lie_v hide_v there_o next_o evander_n from_o arcadia_n than_o hercules_n from_o greece_n with_o their_o several_a follower_n but_o the_o last_o who_o settle_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o dionysius_n be_v some_o