for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a queen_n and_o city_n of_o buda_n and_o that_o soliman_n himself_o by_o speedy_a march_n be_v hasten_v thither_o can_v not_o be_v move_v or_o persuade_v by_o any_o entreaty_n or_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o his_o army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n vow_v and_o protest_v that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v do_v it_o without_o a_o express_a warrant_n from_o his_o master_n king_n ferdinand_n but_o before_o that_o can_v come_v he_o and_o his_o misfortunate_a army_n be_v both_o irrecoverable_o ruin_v the_o sad_a history_n of_o all_o these_o three_o army_n you_o may_v read_v at_o length_n in_o paolo_n giovio_n be_v please_v to_o take_v another_o instance_n of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o the_o year_n 1657_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a army_n his_o horseman_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v almost_o naked_a and_o all_o beat_a compare_v action_n 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be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n under_o the_o patrociny_n of_o saint_n george_n as_o that_o of_o the_o thistle_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o saint_n andrew_n john_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n owen_n say_v the_o french_a as_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n lovis_n the_o eleven_o institute_v that_o of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n when_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o that_o kingdom_n and_o france_n philip_n le_fw-fr bou_fw-fr duke_n of_o burgundy_n institute_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n those_o of_o the_o annunciation_n christina_n queen_n of_o sueden_n institute_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o she_o will_v have_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o amaranth_n which_o they_o say_v never_o wither_v and_o according_o she_o appoint_v the_o device_n to_o be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n or_o dutch_a order_n those_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v afterward_o hospitaller_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o knight_n templar_n be_v and_o some_o yet_o be_v very_o martial_a knight_n who_o renown_a action_n be_v and_o ever_o knighthood_n religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n will_v be_v on_o the_o record_n of_o fame_n but_o there_o be_v likewise_o religious_a order_n for_o they_o vow_v chastity_n poverty_n and_o obedience_n and_o from_o religion_n have_v come_v most_o of_o the_o spanish_a order_n of_o knighthood_n sanctius_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n institute_v the_o order_n 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seal_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o young_a and_o lusty_a gallant_n who_o have_v their_o health_n and_o some_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n to_o look_v for_o new_a fortune_n yet_o pass_n though_o never_o so_o favourable_a to_o poor_a old_a man_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n nothing_o else_o pass_n pass_n but_o fair_a commission_n to_o beg_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o comparison_n make_v by_o justus_n lipsius_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a militia_n examine_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o curse_n that_o follow_v adam_n fall_n and_o i_o think_v be_v inherent_a in_o nature_n discontent_n follow_v humane_a nature_n he_o before_o his_o fall_n that_o as_o he_o be_v not_o so_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n can_v be_v content_a with_o his_o present_a condition_n the_o long_a desire_n we_o have_v to_o enjoy_v that_o we_o want_v rob_v we_o of_o the_o content_a we_o may_v have_v of_o what_o we_o possess_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o old_a man_n cry_v up_o 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be_v fall_v extreme_o from_o its_o ancient_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o observe_v that_o this_o cardinal_n write_v this_o long_a ago_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o these_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v now_o much_o more_o degenerate_v whereof_o our_o eye_n can_v bear_v witness_n the_o great_a turk_n levy_n be_v soon_o make_v for_o the_o raise_v his_o army_n be_v but_o as_o turkey_n in_o turkey_n the_o randezvouze_a of_o we_o all_o the_o member_n of_o his_o force_n by_o land_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o his_o pay_n before_o he_o wage_v war_n his_o foot_n i_o mean_v the_o janissary_n be_v breed_v in_o their_o several_a sâ—rails_n and_o seminary_n and_o in_o his_o pay_n his_o spahy_n and_o timariot_n which_o compose_v his_o cavalry_n either_o possess_v land_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v or_o receive_v weekly_a wage_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o 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way_n to_o charge_n than_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o bite_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o paper_n of_o his_o patron_n and_o put_v his_o charge_n of_o powder_n and_o ball_n in_o at_o once_o and_o then_o ram_v both_o home_n three_o his_o musket_n shall_v have_v her_o full_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lose_v any_o of_o the_o powder_n unless_o he_o lose_v it_o all_o and_o a_o full_a charge_n make_v a_o strong_a and_o a_o sure_a shot_n if_o this_o be_v try_v at_o home_n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o abroad_o our_o powder_n flask_n will_v be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hide_v burn_a match_n so_o well_o in_o the_o nighttime_n especial_o if_o erterprise_n burn_v match_n bewray_v erterprise_n there_o be_v any_o wind_n though_o there_o be_v
any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o imperial_a pikeman_n lose_v this_o battle_n to_o the_o emperor_n i_o suppose_v none_o but_o brancatio_n and_o master_n lupton_n moncounter_n be_v lose_v for_o many_o reason_n too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o whereof_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pike_n be_v none_o and_o what_o a_o madness_n be_v it_o in_o these_o two_o antipike-man_n to_o speak_v of_o dreux_n for_o there_o they_o who_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o dâ—â—ux_n battle_n of_o dâ—â—ux_n day_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v few_o or_o no_o pike_n at_o all_o and_o succeed_v according_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n marshal_n st._n andre_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o constable_n take_v rout_v their_o foot_n with_o his_o cavalry_n so_o the_o have_v pike_n gain_v the_o royalist_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o swisser_n though_o with_o huge_a loss_n keep_v the_o field_n and_o the_o want_n of_o pike_n lose_v it_o to_o the_o protestant_n these_o be_v brancatio_n his_o instance_n to_o prove_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o what_o little_a reason_n mr._n lupton_n have_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o other_o authority_n be_v clear_v i_o hope_v by_o my_o answer_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v lest_o i_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v undervalue_v mr._n lupton_n as_o terduzzi_n have_v do_v his_o countryman_n brancatio_n who_o deign_v not_o almost_o to_o afford_v one_o of_o his_o argument_n a_o reply_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o both_o of_o they_o who_o draw_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o pike_n because_o the_o turk_n use_v it_o not_o but_o reject_v it_o as_o unserviceable_a to_o this_o first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n glory_n that_o his_o batallion_n resemble_v the_o macedonian_a defect_n want_v of_o pike_n in_o the_o tuâ—ks_v army_n a_o defect_n phalanges_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o this_o 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horseman_n the_o want_n of_o pike_n have_v lose_v he_o his_o army_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o i_o will_v let_v these_o two_o gentleman_n see_v the_o turk_n beat_v with_o pikeman_n in_o asia_n two_o several_a time_n tâ—chel_n surname_v cusâ—lbas_n or_o redhead_n by_o nation_n a_o persian_a have_v but_o very_o few_o horse_n arm_v all_o his_o foot_n who_o be_v pikeman_n turk_n beat_v with_o pikeman_n but_o countrypeople_n and_o new_o levy_v with_o long_a pike_n one_o of_o bajazet_n beglerbeg_n bassa_n taragio_fw-mi meets_z he_o at_o the_o river_n sangar_n where_o techâ—l_v beat_v back_o and_o break_v the_o turk_n horse_n with_o his_o â—ong_a pike_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o that_o techel_n meet_v with_o hali_n bassa_n at_o mount_n oliga_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v long_o and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o courageous_a manage_n of_o his_o long_a pike_n he_o force_v the_o turkish_a horse_n to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o which_o skuffle_v the_o bassa_n himself_o be_v kilâ—ed_v i_o be_o afraid_a it_o have_v be_v pure_a malice_n in_o these_o two_o gentleman_n to_o conceive_v the_o milan_n great_a action_n of_o the_o swisser_n arm_v with_o pike_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n beside_o milan_n great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o swisser_n by_o no_o other_o weapon_n than_o the_o pike_n ignorance_n it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o brancatio_n since_o some_o of_o they_o be_v the_o action_n of_o his_o own_o time_n nor_o in_o lupton_n who_o may_v have_v read_v they_o in_o modern_a history_n they_o overthrow_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a prince_n they_o march_v three_o mile_n out_o of_o milan_n to_o attack_v a_o martial_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o lodge_v in_o a_o well_o fortify_v camp_n environ_v with_o a_o well_o order_v infantry_n a_o numerous_a cavalry_n and_o a_o huge_a train_n of_o artillery_n they_o storm_v his_o retrenchment_n take_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n fight_v till_o night_n part_v they_o renew_v the_o battle_n next_o morning_n very_o betimes_o fight_v long_o with_o doubtful_a success_n the_o event_n whereof_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o french_a king_n if_o the_o stout_a venetian_a general_n alviano_n have_v not_o come_v upon_o the_o spur_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o the_o rescue_n and_o then_o the_o swisser_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n back_o to_o milan_n in_o spite_n of_o both_o french_a and_o venetian_n aâ—_n novara_n they_o force_v the_o french_a to_o retire_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o next_o day_n and_o fight_v novara_n at_o novara_n with_o the_o french_a two_o hour_n and_o observe_v it_o that_o they_o be_v principal_o resist_v by_o the_o german_a batallion_n of_o pike_n who_o stout_o fight_v be_v kill_v every_o man_n of_o they_o the_o swisser_n obtain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n they_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o french_a and_o gascon_n foot_n in_o their_o flight_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v they_o chase_v the_o french_a cavalry_n out_o of_o the_o field_n who_o can_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o trimoville_n and_o trivultio_n both_o of_o they_o great_a captain_n these_o the_o swisser_n for_o want_n of_o horse_n can_v not_o pursue_v but_o they_o take_v two_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o a_o infinite_a booty_n and_o so_o return_v to_o novara_n a_o action_n even_o in_o the_o heroic_a time_n almost_o beyond_o belief_n you_o may_v read_v these_o story_n at_o large_a both_o in_o guicciardini_n and_o giovio_n at_o meaux_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n the_o prince_n of_o condâ—_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o marne_n at_o meaux_n on_o the_o river_n marne_n france_n have_v well_o near_o surprise_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n great_a be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o court_n where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o gentleman_n arm_v only_o with_o sword_n but_o there_o arrive_v in_o a_o good_a time_n six_o thousand_o swisser_n who_o have_v come_v from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o they_o after_o three_o hour_n refreshment_n courageous_o undertake_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o safety_n to_o the_o lovure_n which_o be_v ten_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o and_o perform_v it_o in_o their_o march_n they_o choose_v the_o most_o open_a and_o champain_n field_n present_v their_o pike_n on_o all_o quarter_n where_o ever_o the_o enemy_n offer_v to_o charge_n and_o come_v to_o paris_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o thirty_o man_n who_o be_v weary_a have_v fall_v behind_o let_v now_o master_n lupton_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o brancatio_n that_o pikeman_n can_v make_v way_n or_o pursue_v a_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v force_v a_o guard_n street_n or_o passage_n and_o can_v make_v a_o assault_n or_o use_v diligence_n on_o a_o march_n or_o do_v other_o feat_n of_o war._n all_o these_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o swisser_n arm_v offensive_o only_a with_o pike_n and_o sword_n without_o harquebuse_n musket_n or_o any_o fire-gun_n without_o cavalry_n or_o artillery_n which_o be_v enough_o though_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v say_v to_o confute_v both_o brancatio_n and_o lupton_n they_o both_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o capricious_a humour_n to_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v use_v unless_o there_o be_v reason_n give_v either_o against_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o it_o and_o this_o both_o of_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v how_o sufficient_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o do_v all_o unless_o they_o give_v we_o something_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o pike_n since_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o we_o and_o
every_o company_n of_o foot_n d'en_o pasvolants_n whereof_o six_o belong_v to_o the_o captain_n two_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o two_o for_o the_o ensign_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o half_a a_o rixdollar_n every_o ten_o day_n but_o this_o custom_n wear_v out_o and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o because_o many_o captain_n notwithstanding_o that_o indulgence_n endeavour_v still_o to_o keep_v void_a place_n in_o their_o company_n as_o a_o mean_a to_o make_v their_o purse_n full_a these_o muster-master_n by_o the_o dutch_a dane_n and_o swede_n be_v call_v commissary_n commissary_n commissary_n over_o who_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v the_o superintendance_n this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o those_o commissary_n keep_v the_o purse_n and_o so_o be_v paymaster_n but_o our_o muster-master_n be_v not_o so_o the_o pay_v belong_v to_o our_o treasurer_n as_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o questor_n they_o have_v power_n to_o muster_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v acquaint_v he_o first_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a either_o in_o field_n or_o garrison_n and_o indeed_o in_o those_o country_n they_o muster_v often_o than_o they_o pay_v after_o the_o first_o muster_n the_o troop_n and_o company_n get_v their_o standard_n and_o ensign_n and_o then_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n which_o we_o call_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o colour_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o roman_a military_a sacrament_n this_o oath_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o same_o for_o officer_n trooper_n and_o soldier_n swear_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n oath_n military_a oath_n never_o to_o desert_n or_o leave_v the_o service_n without_o permission_n of_o their_o superior_n to_o be_v stout_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n rencounter_n skirmish_n or_o assault_v and_o rather_o to_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o desert_n their_o standard_n or_o colour_n never_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n on_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o reveal_v all_o conspiracy_n treason_n and_o mutiny_n intend_v against_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n or_o their_o general_n and_o other_o commander_n so_o help_v they_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n if_o this_o oath_n be_v punctual_o keep_v all_o battle_n will_v be_v so_o well_o fight_v that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o slight_a of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n after_o this_o oath_n the_o article_n and_o law_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v public_o and_o distinct_o read_v that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o punishment_n for_o most_o article_n speak_v more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o reward_n they_o may_v expect_v if_o they_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v that_o none_o may_v pretend_v ignorance_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n of_o these_o article_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v that_o most_o man_n who_o follow_v the_o war_n over_o all_o the_o world_n receive_v wage_n they_o just_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o mercenary_n but_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v how_o their_o wage_n be_v pay_v i_o suppose_v you_o will_v rather_o think_v they_o voluntary_n at_o least_o very_a generous_a for_o do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o service_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o swisser_n that_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v unless_o they_o be_v pay_v due_o if_o other_o nation_n be_v of_o their_o humour_n prince_n and_o state_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o agree_v better_a than_o they_o do_v because_o seldom_o will_v their_o army_n fight_v for_o they_o because_o seldom_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o the_o baptist_n insinuate_v that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o wage_n because_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v content_v with_o their_o wage_n and_o do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n but_o few_o or_o no_o evangelic_n precept_n be_v obey_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o soldier_n get_v not_o their_o wage_n and_o violence_n be_v do_v to_o many_o man_n at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a why_o prince_n pay_v their_o soldiery_n very_o well_o and_o due_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o they_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o very_o ill_a and_o very_a seldom_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n when_o they_o have_v most_o to_o do_v with_o they_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v soon_o find_v they_o need_v far_o great_a number_n in_o time_n of_o war_n than_o peace_n and_o many_o be_v not_o pay_v with_o so_o little_a money_n as_o a_o few_o be_v in_o the_o war_n of_o europe_n these_o last_o fourscore_o year_n and_o upward_o wherein_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v free_a except_o in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a civil_a war_n we_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v pay_v their_o army_n better_a than_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n this_o make_v the_o mercenary_a soldier_n run_v to_o their_o service_n and_o capacitates_fw-la they_o to_o make_v great_a levy_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o bad_a payment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n appear_v when_o their_o king_n stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o their_o service_n seventy_o pay_v army_n universal_o ill_o pay_v year_n ago_o and_o a_o little_a upward_o and_o many_o time_n since_o for_o that_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o those_o terrible_a mutiny_n in_o which_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o town_n and_o treat_v with_o their_o general_n and_o superior_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v free_a estate_n this_o incapacitate_v the_o spanish_a minister_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o new_a estate_n in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o either_o they_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v idle_a spectator_n the_o most_o considerable_a army_n the_o sweed_n have_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n lay_v idle_a at_o donaverth_n lose_v the_o time_n of_o action_n and_o treat_v for_o their_o pay_n boccalini_n inform_v we_o that_o once_o the_o gardiner_n complain_v to_o apollo_n that_o they_o râ—ggâ—aglâ—_n boccalini_n his_o râ—ggâ—aglâ—_n have_v no_o instrument_n to_o make_v all_o the_o weed_n of_o their_o garden_n run_v and_o dance_v after_o they_o as_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n who_o can_v make_v all_o the_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a member_n of_o their_o principality_n go_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o rattle_n of_o a_o drum_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n but_o i_o think_v prince_n and_o state_n be_v to_o be_v much_o more_o admire_a for_o another_o secret_a art_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o they_o get_v these_o drone_n to_o do_v they_o both_o laborious_a and_o hazardous_a service_n for_o very_o little_a money_n and_o at_o a_o low_a expense_n the_o pay_n and_o wages_n for_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n i_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a of_o some_o of_o they_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o all_o though_o i_o can_v be_v needless_a the_o german_a emperor_n establishment_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a war_n be_v pay_n german_n emperor_n his_o pay_n fair_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v promise_v to_o every_o colonel_n of_o horse_n 300_o dollar_n to_o a_o lieutenant-colonel_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o to_o a_o major_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o to_o a_o ritmaster_n one_o hundred_o to_o a_o lieutenant_n sixty_o to_o a_o cornet_n fifty_o beside_o allowance_n of_o fodderage_n for_o so_o many_o horse_n proportionable_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n monthly_a to_o a_o quartermaster_n twenty_o four_o dollar_n to_o a_o corporal_n twenty_o two_o to_o a_o clerk_n fifteen_o to_o a_o trumpeter_n as_o much_o and_o to_o a_o einspanneer_n or_o trooper_n twelve_o the_o pay_n for_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o foot_n be_v much_o less_o but_o they_o get_v not_o three_o month_n pay_v of_o twelve_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o bockler_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1658._o at_o frankford_n on_o the_o main_n 1658._o pay_v of_o the_o confederated_a german_a prince_n an._n 1658._o the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v join_v in_o a_o league_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o make_v in_o that_o country_n have_v unanimous_o agree_v upon_o a_o pay_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o league_n continue_v most_o of_o their_o league_n be_v break_v in_o short_a time_n than_o they_o be_v a_o make_n and_o it_o be_v this_o a_o ritmaster_n be_v to_o have_v for_o himself_o every_o month_n sixty_o dollar_n and_o allowance_n for_o six_o
place_n of_o the_o depth_n that_o every_o prince_n appoint_v for_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v ever_o learn_v foot-company_n be_v marshal_v ten_o deep_a almost_o universal_o but_o he_o marshal_v deep_a ten_o deep_a all_o his_o infantry_n in_o six_o rank_n and_o after_o he_o have_v invade_v germany_n the_o emperor_n with_o most_o of_o the_o european_a king_n and_o prince_n keep_v their_o foot_n still_o at_o ten_o deep_a but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o begin_v all_o of_o they_o follow_v his_o way_n and_o make_v the_o file_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o man_n except_o the_o prince_n of_o deep_a six_o deep_a orange_n who_o still_o keep_v ten_o in_o file_n i_o shall_v except_v likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o the_o better_a discipline_n of_o his_o army_n order_v every_o deep_a eight_o deep_a captain_n of_o foot_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o company_n eight_o deep_a in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v difference_n a_o man_n may_v tell_v his_o opinion_n without_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o the_o more_o hand_n a_o captain_n can_v bring_v to_o fight_v the_o more_o shrewd_o deep_a reason_n for_o six_o deep_a he_o will_v put_v his_o enemy_n to_o it_o provide_v still_o his_o batallion_n be_v of_o that_o strength_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o shock_n of_o a_o resolute_a impression_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o worst_a that_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o come_v to_o his_o rescue_n of_o reserve_v i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o i_o be_o hopeful_a it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o but_o that_o more_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v by_o eight_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o ten_o and_o more_o by_o six_o man_n in_o a_o file_n than_o by_o eight_o take_v a_o second_o argument_n the_o more_o able_a you_o be_v to_o 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now_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a make_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o rank_n and_o so_o shoot_v at_o every_o volley_n sixty_o two_o bullet_n more_o than_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o eight_o deep_a make_v the_o like_a trial_n of_o two_o batallion_n of_o pike_n each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o hundred_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n pikeman_n also_o have_v strong_a equal_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a and_o their_o pike_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o hundred_o file_n wherewith_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a outwing_n the_o fifteen_o hundred_o ten_o deep_a will_v likewise_o enter_v on_o their_o side_n and_o very_o soon_o ruin_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o flank_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o these_o hundred_o file_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n six_o deep_a be_v otherwise_o idle_a may_v happy_o give_v their_o flank_n some_o work_n to_o do_v nor_o have_v the_o fifteen_o hundred_o pikeman_n ten_o deep_a any_o advantage_n of_o the_o fifteen_o hundred_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o impression_n for_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o six_o rank_n of_o pikeman_n may_v either_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n abundant_o and_o therefore_o where_o pikeman_n be_v ten_o deep_a at_o their_o charge_n the_o last_o four_o rank_n shall_v keep_v their_o pike_n port_a because_o the_o present_v the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o useless_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a that_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_n of_o his_o feather_n to_o defend_v his_o musqueteer_n against_o the_o polonian_a horse_n for_o these_o feather_n may_v serve_v a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o ten_o deep_a as_o well_o as_o a_o body_n of_o firemen_n draw_v up_o six_o deep_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o the_o deepness_n of_o a_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o can_v resist_v a_o resolute_a charge_n of_o horse_n it_o must_v be_v pike_n halberd_n or_o these_o feather_n or_o something_o like_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o ten_o deep_a be_v think_v fit_a for_o foot_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o some_o fancy_n for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o deep_a reason_n for_o ten_o deep_a place_n that_o vegetius_n who_o be_v look_v on_o by_o many_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a militia_n do_v make_v the_o roman_a file_n to_o consist_v of_o eleven_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v their_o gun_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o fire_n again_o till_o the_o other_o nine_o rank_n have_v all_o fire_v and_o withal_o a_o musket_n rest_n be_v take_v to_o help_v with_o so_o much_o wariness_n do_v our_o ancestor_n walk_v when_o first_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o new_a find_v engine_n of_o fire_n we_o read_v of_o a_o count_n of_o vaâ—dâ—mont_n who_o within_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v use_v of_o two_o culverines_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n and_o by_o their_o help_n defeat_v his_o enemy_n but_o at_o every_o time_n the_o piece_n be_v discharge_v the_o count_n himself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n but_o as_o great_a câ—sar_n say_v usus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la magister_fw-la use_v and_o custom_n overmaster_v thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o musket_n so_o unmanageable_a as_o it_o be_v think_v daily_a experience_n let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o six_o can_v fire_v make_v deep_a for_o fine_a deep_a ready_a and_o stay_v for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n before_o the_o other_o five_o
foot_n without_o any_o horse_n though_o i_o confess_v not_o so_o well_o but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o without_o foot_n be_v a_o pure_a speculation_n why_o shall_v then_o officer_n of_o horse_n be_v so_o overween_v as_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o superiority_n over_o commander_n of_o foot_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o themselves_o since_o they_o themselves_o may_v with_o less_o hurt_n and_o less_o inconvenience_n be_v spare_v out_o of_o a_o army_n than_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v with_o what_o right_a a_o officer_n of_o horse_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o dragoon_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n for_o that_o dragoon_n be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n though_o their_o service_n be_v on_o foot_n will_v only_o entitle_v the_o general_n or_o lieutenant-general_n or_o major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o command_v over_o they_o but_o not_o a_o ritmaster_n to_o give_v order_n to_o a_o captain_n of_o dragoon_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v a_o elder_a patent_n yet_o when_o i_o serve_v in_o germany_n this_o emperor_n father_n order_v a_o colonel-general_n over_o all_o his_o dragoon_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v independent_a from_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o horse_n i_o can_v so_o well_o tell_v and_o if_o in_o the_o field_n the_o commander_n of_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v this_o superiority_n much_o less_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o garrison_n town_n castle_n or_o yet_o in_o barricade_a village_n for_o these_o do_v resemble_v fortify_v place_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o understand_v well_o enough_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o hard_a digestion_n for_o a_o officer_n of_o horse_n though_o within_o a_o fort_n or_o wall_a town_n to_o receive_v order_n from_o a_o foot-officer_n of_o a_o low_a quality_n than_o himself_o suppose_v a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o lieutenant-colonel_n of_o foot_n or_o a_o major_n of_o horse_n under_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o subordination_n between_o they_o yet_o when_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o high_a quality_n be_v command_v by_o one_o of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n it_o bring_v superior_a charge_n in_o disrespect_n and_o disesteem_v which_o will_v careful_o be_v avoid_v koningsmark_n who_o become_v a_o famous_a general_n in_o the_o german_a war_n when_o he_o be_v colonel_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o lie_v with_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o osnabrug_n where_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lumsdaine_n command_v in_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n sir_n james_n koningsmark_n pretend_v to_o that_o command_n protest_v that_o if_o sir_n james_n who_o be_v a_o colonel_n have_v be_v there_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v submit_v to_o his_o command_n but_o that_o either_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o colonel_n shall_v receive_v order_n from_o a_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v a_o thing_n he_o 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many_o several_a colonel_n may_v have_v receive_v their_o patent_n all_o in_o one_o day_n or_o that_o otherwise_o their_o antiquity_n may_v be_v debateable_a in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v cast_v lot_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n for_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n have_v leâ—t_v it_o on_o record_n in_o the_o best_a of_o book_n that_o the_o lot_n cause_v contention_n to_o cease_v and_o part_v between_o the_o mighty_a now_o why_o shall_v any_o soldier_n or_o why_o shall_v any_o general_n nay_o why_o shall_v any_o prince_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v the_o rule_n or_o example_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o king_n or_o so_o renown_v a_o captain_n as_o great_a gustavus_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v have_v speak_v so_o much_o to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o suppose_v i_o need_v speak_v but_o little_a to_o the_o second_o which_o you_o may_v remember_v i_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o a_o officer_n of_o horse_n may_v command_v a_o 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rob_v theâ—_n person_n general_n shall_v hazard_v their_o person_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a quality_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o be_v courage_n if_o a_o great_a captain_n be_v never_o so_o prudent_a never_o so_o know_v in_o the_o military_a art_n nâ—ver_o so_o vigilant_a never_o so_o industrious_a if_o he_o be_v not_o stout_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v worth_a nothing_o nor_o do_v i_o mean_v for_o all_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v he_o rash_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o stare_v and_o stark_o mad_a he_o shall_v not_o hazard_v his_o person_n but_o where_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a as_o when_o he_o see_v or_o understand_v that_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v prevail_v against_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n thither_o he_o shall_v run_v for_o his_o presence_n may_v restore_v the_o fight_n as_o have_v be_v see_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o it_o be_v occasion_n in_o several_a occasion_n certain_a that_o in_o time_n of_o action_n hardiness_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o prudence_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o hazard_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o also_o in_o view_v those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o he_o be_v to_o besiege_v or_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o encamp_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o any_o sudden_a eruption_n or_o the_o ambush_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o the_o roman_a consul_n marcellus_n and_o claudius_n be_v by_o one_o of_o hannibal_n nor_o must_v a_o general_n courage_n stop_v here_o for_o where_o he_o find_v his_o advantage_n fear_v the_o weaken_n of_o his_o own_o or_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o hazard_v but_o shall_v dare_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o fight_v it_o bold_o for_o occasion_n be_v so_o disdainful_a and_o nice_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o court_v she_o when_o she_o offer_v calva_fw-la front_n capillata_fw-la est_fw-la posâ—haâ—_n occasiâ—_n calva_fw-la herself_o you_o will_v hardly_o ever_o find_v she_o in_o so_o good_a a_o humour_n again_o let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o a_o general_n may_v be_v courageous_a and_o yet_o not_o hazard_v himself_o he_o must_v show_v his_o courage_n sometime_o yea_o many_o time_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o be_v cautious_a but_o he_o must_v be_v adventurous_a too_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o this_o he_o may_v happy_o preserve_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v but_o can_v probable_o make_v any_o considerable_a new_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o such_o a_o subject_n that_o monluc_n say_v vn_fw-fr chef_fw-fr qui_fw-fr craint_n ne_fw-fr fera_fw-fr rien_fw-fr de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr a_o chieftain_n who_o fear_n will_v never_o do_v good_a but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o general_n shall_v hazard_v his_o person_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o battle_n because_o if_o he_o fall_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n immediate_o follow_v i_o battle_n general_n shall_v hazard_v themselves_o â—â—_o battle_n grant_v it_o have_v sometime_o fall_v out_o so_o but_o that_o must_v not_o make_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o army_n follow_v not_o necessary_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o general_n many_o brave_a general_n and_o captain_n when_o their_o army_n be_v irrecoverable_o rout_v in_o the_o field_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o to_o better_a fortune_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n many_o army_n have_v be_v save_v and_o have_v gain_v the_o day_n after_o their_o general_n have_v either_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o be_v kill_v in_o it_o at_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o imperialist_n army_n loss_n of_o a_o general_n do_v not_o lose_v a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o paltsgrave_n birkifeld_n flee_v with_o most_o of_o his_o general_a person_n yet_o his_o army_n gain_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o our_o own_o day_n the_o general_n of_o three_o army_n join_v at_o that_o time_n all_o in_o one_o flee_v before_o the_o battle_n be_v half_o fight_v yet_o the_o mishap_n be_v that_o the_o general_n who_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o brave_o keep_v the_o field_n lose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n titus_n livius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o decii_n father_n and_o son_n both_o consul_n in_o two_o several_a battle_n which_o the_o roman_n fight_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v their_o own_o man_n begin_v to_o fly_v consecrate_v and_o devote_a themselves_o and_o their_o prevail_a enemy_n to_o mother_n tellus_n and_o all_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n with_o all_o the_o hellish_a rite_n of_o that_o heathen_a action_n describe_v at_o length_n by_o livy_n
that_o thereby_o the_o roman_a army_n may_v recover_v the_o honour_n time_n instance_n for_o it_o of_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o field_n well_o near_o lose_v and_o so_o they_o be_v brave_o mount_v ride_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n where_o valiant_o fight_v both_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v which_o make_v victory_n present_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v with_o livius_n that_o the_o consul_n bequeath_v themselves_o so_o hearty_o to_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o acceptable_a a_o sacrifice_n to_o heaven_n or_o so_o supererogatory_n as_o to_o move_v the_o god_n to_o reward_v it_o with_o success_n to_o their_o party_n no_o it_o be_v that_o excess_n of_o valour_n which_o they_o show_v in_o the_o action_n that_o encourage_v the_o fly_a roman_n to_o turn_v head_n and_o follow_v their_o general_n in_o that_o desperate_a charge_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o death_n of_o their_o consul_n exasperate_v they_o and_o put_v a_o edge_n on_o their_o revenge_n and_o that_o procure_v they_o the_o victory_n the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o a_o roman_a consul_n one_o petilius_n laetus_n fight_v brave_o against_o the_o ligurian_o be_v kill_v to_o revenge_v who_o death_n the_o roman_n fight_v so_o well_o that_o they_o chase_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o a_o very_a remarkable_a battle_n which_o two_o roman_a consul_n fight_v with_o two_o gallic_a king_n the_o two_o consul_n have_v march_v with_o two_o several_a army_n two_o several_a way_n by_o a_o strange_a chance_n meet_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n with_o the_o van_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n when_o the_o other_o begin_v to_o attack_v their_o rear_n but_o at_o the_o first_o shock_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v kill_v to_o revenge_v who_o death_n his_o army_n charge_v and_o fight_v through_o the_o gaul_n rout_v they_o total_o kill_v on_o the_o place_n forty_o thousand_o and_o take_v ten_o thousand_o with_o one_o of_o their_o king_n the_o theban_a epaminondâ—â—_n get_v his_o mortal_a wound_n at_o mantinaea_n whereof_o he_o die_v that_o night_n yet_o be_v his_o army_n victorious_a but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n and_o our_o own_o day_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxe_n in_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fifths_o time_n be_v kill_v in_o that_o battle_n he_o fight_v with_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n yet_o his_o army_n get_v the_o victory_n a_o little_a before_o time_n instance_n for_o it_o of_o late_a time_n that_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o rome_n which_o do_v so_o enrage_v the_o army_n whereof_o he_o be_v general_n that_o it_o never_o give_v over_o storm_v the_o wall_n till_o they_o enter_v they_o and_o then_o sack_v the_o city_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o succeed_v that_o bourbon_n in_o the_o command_n of_o that_o same_o imperial_a army_n 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how_o the_o post_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o number_n of_o man_n be_v assign_v for_o keep_v every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o many_o more_o particular_n that_o according_o the_o general_n may_v know_v how_o to_o â—ake_v his_o measure_n whether_o he_o shall_v present_o storm_v it_o or_o block_n it_o till_o he_o starve_v the_o gaâ—â—ison_n out_o of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o approach_n and_o battery_n against_o it_o almost_o every_o soldier_n can_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o all_o army_n intelligence_n be_v the_o life_n of_o action_n but_o how_o to_o get_v good_a intelligence_n to_o which_o a_o general_n or_o any_o commander_n may_v trust_v be_v a_o art_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o i_o say_v more_o it_o will_v never_o be_v find_v so_o long_o as_o that_o remain_v true_a and_o it_o will_v remain_v true_a till_o the_o heaven_n difficult_a to_o get_v true_a intelligence_n very_o difficult_a be_v roll_v up_o like_o a_o scroll_n which_o truth_n itself_o have_v say_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n be_v liar_n and_o so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v so_o what_o intelligence_n shall_v man_n believe_v we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v it_o from_o angel_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o liar_n from_o the_o beginning_n instance_a instance_a to_o confirm_v this_o by_o one_o instance_n which_o be_v unquestionable_a what_o intelligence_n dare_v the_o leader_n of_o god_n people_n trust_n when_o ten_o of_o these_o twelve_o intelligencer_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n be_v send_v to_o spy_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n do_v by_o their_o fearful_a and_o false_a relation_n make_v the_o people_n murmur_n this_o truth_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o all_o intelligence_n in_o military_a affair_n which_o i_o assert_v will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o intelligence_n that_o can_v be_v have_v and_o these_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o two_o public_a and_o private_a intelligence_n every_o one_o of_o these_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o subdivision_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n public_a intelligence_n be_v get_v first_o by_o those_o party_n whether_o strong_a or_o weak_a party_n public_a intelligence_n by_o strong_a party_n whether_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n that_o be_v send_v either_o from_o a_o army_n a_o part_n of_o it_o or_o from_o a_o garrison_n to_o learn_v those_o thing_n or_o some_o of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n if_o the_o party_n be_v to_o go_v far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o to_o divide_v some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o stay_v behind_o at_o some_o pass_n or_o strait_a to_o secure_v the_o retreat_n of_o those_o who_o advance_v further_o now_o suppose_v this_o strong_a party_n meet_v no_o opposition_n but_o return_v safe_o the_o intelligence_n they_o bring_v be_v either_o false_a very_o
the_o first_o who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o neither_o will_v we_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n to_o age_n to_o come_v be_v assure_o confident_a say_v they_o that_o if_o you_o have_v that_o power_n over_o we_o that_o we_o probable_o may_v short_o have_v over_o you_o you_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o put_v this_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o we_o so_o you_o see_v that_o both_o cyrus_n and_o the_o athenian_n think_v prisoner_n of_o war_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o the_o victor_n please_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o nature_n before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o shall_v premise_v one_o thing_n at_o which_o perhaps_o many_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n scruple_n which_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o quarter_n grant_v in_o the_o field_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n or_o at_o the_o assault_n of_o town_n or_o castle_n bâ—llâ—_n how_o a_o general_n may_v use_v his_o prisoner_n of_o war_n jurâ—_n bâ—llâ—_n he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a over_o the_o victorious_a army_n may_v put_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o death_n that_o he_o please_v without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n because_o they_o have_v no_o quarter_n promise_v they_o by_o he_o either_o by_o word_n or_o in_o writing_n which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v parol_n what_o quarter_n be_v give_v by_o any_o officer_n who_o be_v inferior_a for_o the_o time_n or_o by_o any_o soldier_n be_v but_o till_o the_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o then_o he_o may_v do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o please_v but_o observe_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o though_o jure_v belli_n he_o may_v do_v so_o yet_o when_o he_o put_v prisoner_n to_o death_n in_o cold_a blood_n he_o may_v be_v just_o brand_v with_o inhumanity_n and_o cruelty_n unless_o those_o prisoner_n have_v be_v traitor_n rebel_n runaway_n or_o fugitive_n or_o that_o quarter_n have_v be_v promise_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o general_n any_o of_o these_o alter_v the_o case_n such_o be_v that_o act_n of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o give_v quarter_n to_o agag_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o have_v ordain_v he_o to_o die_v let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n how_o this_o perpetual_a law_n whereof_o cyrus_n and_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n speak_v be_v execute_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v either_o ransom_v exchange_v put_v to_o death_n or_o make_v slave_n the_o jew_n differ_v a_o little_a from_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o slave_n jewish_a slave_n slavery_n for_o deut._n 23._o they_o have_v a_o political_a law_n which_o order_v a_o refuge_n to_o their_o slave_n slave_n certain_o who_o come_v to_o that_o calamity_n by_o none_o of_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o captive_n of_o war._n cyrus_n find_v the_o law_n he_o speak_v of_o practise_v against_o himself_o by_o tomiris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o cold_a blood_n if_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o truth_n how_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n use_v their_o prisoner_n though_o profane_a story_n be_v silent_a the_o sacred_a writ_n will_v inform_v we_o by_o it_o we_o know_v how_o tiglath_n pilâ—ser_n take_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o nebuchadnezzâ—r_n the_o other_o two_o to_o babylon_n and_o how_o this_o last_o put_v most_o of_o the_o chief_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n to_o death_n after_o prisoner_n how_o the_o israelite_n use_v their_o prisoner_n they_o be_v prisoner_n and_o cause_v the_o child_n of_o king_n zedâ—kiah_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n before_o his_o face_n that_o after_o have_v see_v so_o sad_a a_o spectaâ—le_n he_o may_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o that_o so_o thereafter_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigâ—_n observe_v well_o he_o may_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o comfort_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o god_n choose_a people_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n think_v not_o that_o their_o hand_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o any_o quaâ—â—er_a that_o be_v give_v by_o their_o inferior_a commander_n and_o soldier_n but_o pass_v very_o ordinary_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o most_o of_o their_o prisoner_n of_o war._n joshua_n hang_v most_o of_o those_o king_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n adonibeâ—â—k_o have_v his_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n cut_v off_o for_o so_o he_o have_v use_v seventy_o two_o king_n before_o zebah_n and_o zalmunnah_n king_n of_o midian_a after_o they_o have_v quarter_n give_v they_o be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o gidâ—on_n perhaps_o by_o no_o other_o inspiration_n than_o that_o of_o revenge_n because_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o brethren_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o give_v very_o bad_a quarter_n as_o for_o example_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v kill_v in_o one_o battle_n eighteen_o thousand_o benjamite_n they_o put_v five_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o chase_n who_o no_o doubt_n call_v for_o quartor_n the_o text_n say_v they_o glean_v they_o that_o be_v kill_v they_o one_o by_o one_o in_o the_o way_n and_o after_o that_o two_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o gidoâ—_n who_o i_o make_v no_o question_n yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n how_o many_o thousand_o ephraâ—â—â—tes_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o gileadite_n when_o they_o bewray_v what_o they_o be_v by_o the_o wrong_a pronunciation_n of_o sâ—bbâ—teth_n david_n king_n of_o israel_n prisoner_n david_n very_o severe_a to_o his_o prisoner_n not_o only_o slaughter_v those_o ammonite_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n but_o torture_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o cruel_a deaâ—â—s_n whether_o he_o do_v this_o â—or_a â—â—y_n other_o reason_n than_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o disgrace_n do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n by_o hâ—nan_n king_n of_o the_o a_o 〈…〉_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v not_o offer_v to_o determine_v but_o certain_o the_o prophet_n â—lisha_fw-mi give_v a_o contrary_a advice_n to_o jehorâ—â—â—_n king_n of_o israel_n quarter_n elisha_n advise_v to_o give_v fair_a quarter_n who_o ask_v the_o man_n of_o god_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o those_o syrian_n who_o be_v miraculous_o bring_v into_o samâ—ria_n in_o these_o word_n shall_v i_o smiâ—e_v they_o my_o father_n shall_v i_o smiâ—e_v they_o be_v answer_v wiâ—â—_n thou_o smiâ—e_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v takâ—â—_n with_o thy_o bow_n and_o thy_o spear_n nay_o see_v brâ—ad_a and_o water_n before_o they_o and_o send_v thâ—â—_n back_o to_o their_o master_n i_o confess_v this_o be_v very_o fair_a quarter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o all_o its_o point_n the_o obstinate_a keep_n out_o of_o town_n fort_n and_o castle_n when_o there_o be_v quarter_n a_o occasion_n of_o bad_a quarter_n neither_o hope_n nor_o probability_n of_o succour_n have_v be_v often_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o besiege_a after_o they_o have_v render_v have_v be_v butcher_v to_o death_n that_o be_v after_o they_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v grant_v no_o article_n or_o condition_n may_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n without_o any_o stâ—â—â—_n of_o perfidy_n he_o may_v do_v it_o jure_fw-la bâ—lli_fw-la but_o he_o may_v be_v tax_v with_o severity_n if_o not_o cruelty_n for_o it_o yet_o generous_a prince_n have_v practise_v it_o titus_n a_o merciful_a prince_n cast_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o hundred_o to_o be_v tear_v and_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n the_o great_a alexander_n cause_v some_o thousand_o of_o the_o tirian_o to_o be_v scourge_v and_o crucify_a after_o they_o wear_v prisoner_n because_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n they_o have_v so_o long_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o i_o think_v he_o can_v be_v vindicate_v from_o extreme_a inhumanity_n alexander_n inhumanity_n of_o alexander_n use_v to_o the_o noble_a governor_n of_o gaza_n who_o keep_v out_o that_o place_n courageous_o against_o he_o till_o the_o never-failing_a fortune_n of_o that_o dare_a prince_n put_v the_o woeful_a governor_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o fâ—â—t_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bore_v and_o through_o the_o hole_n he_o put_v cord_n and_o tie_v these_o to_o horse-tail_n in_o that_o manner_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v about_o the_o city_n in_o imitation_n perhaps_o of_o what_o homer_n say_v achilles_n of_o who_o alexander_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n do_v to_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o valiant_a hector_n the_o veneti_n a_o people_n in_o gâ—â—le_n be_v overcome_v by_o câ—sar_n
actor_n and_o this_o they_o do_v either_o upon_o hear_v say_v register_n the_o fable_n of_o vain_a and_o ignorant_a â—_z who_o either_o have_v be_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o action_n for_o truth_n or_o write_v according_a to_o their_o own_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n which_o many_o time_n be_v so_o pitiful_o weak_a that_o their_o extravagancy_n put_v know_v reader_n on_o the_o rack_n and_o force_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o book_n away_o from_o they_o and_o indeed_o i_o have_v read_v the_o description_n of_o some_o battle_n in_o book_n write_v by_o no_o mean_a author_n wherein_o both_o army_n be_v marshal_v in_o such_o order_n that_o i_o can_v not_o fancy_v it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o except_o aâ—adis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n or_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sun_n let_v we_o except_v from_o these_o of_o modern_a historian_n paolo_n giovio_n d'avita_n and_o the_o other_o unknown_a author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n philip_n hisâ—orians_n 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they_o run_v when_o they_o think_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o action_n they_o have_v do_v entitle_v they_o to_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v for_o they_o shall_v remember_v that_o good_a service_n be_v but_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reward_v but_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o crime_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o live_v and_o upon_o they_o ruin_v many_o of_o they_o this_o shelf_n many_o brave_a captain_n have_v split_v themselves_o and_o suffer_v shipwreck_n so_o do_v pausanias_n the_o famous_a spartan_a king_n and_z alcibiades_z the_o valiant_a athenian_a and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_a manlius_n who_o save_v the_o capitol_n from_o the_o gaul_n so_o do_v byron_n duke_n pair_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n under_z henry_n the_o great_a sir_n william_n stanley_z under_z henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n under_z queen_n elizabeth_z the_o like_a do_v the_o great_a captain_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o friedland_n who_o i_o mention_v a_o little_a before_o who_o stain_v all_o his_o fair_a action_n and_o eminent_a service_n with_o the_o black_a and_o infamous_a crime_n of_o treason_n instance_n instance_n against_o one_o of_o those_o emperor_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v so_o well_o and_o who_o have_v give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n this_o be_v likewise_o joabs_n inexcusable_a fault_n who_o presume_v on_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o office_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o his_o service_n be_v many_o time_n too_o saucy_a with_o his_o prince_n and_o though_o abner_n deserve_v a_o worse_a death_n than_o that_o he_o get_v yet_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o from_o joab_n david_n servant_n and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v intolerable_a presumption_n in_o joab_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n on_o a_o man_n with_o who_o his_o master_n have_v but_o just_a now_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o though_o perhaps_o the_o same_o joab_n have_v enough_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n on_o his_o side_n for_o kill_v absolom_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o have_v use_v he_o as_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o for_o prince_n love_v to_o be_v serve_v in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o obedience_n shall_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o subject_n this_o presumption_n of_o his_o move_a david_n to_o leave_v he_o a_o bloody_a legacy_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n which_o solomon_n do_v not_o scruple_n by_o any_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n to_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v even_o at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n nor_o can_v general_n excuse_v their_o revolt_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n by_o any_o affront_v or_o injury_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o this_o narses_n be_v guilty_a though_o wrong_v by_o the_o emperor_n justine_n so_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o
have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o ever_o say_v and_o still_o think_v that_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o a_o retreat_z be_v much_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n the_o timely_a and_o orderly_o break_v up_o and_o retire_v of_o army_n from_o the_o sieges_n of_o town_n have_v save_v many_o of_o they_o whereof_o it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o i_o discourse_n of_o the_o sieges_n of_o town_n and_o fortify_v place_n the_o manner_n of_o retreat_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n use_v retreat_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o retreat_n to_o be_v this_o 1._o the_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n except_o some_o field-piece_n which_o shall_v stay_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o general_n coach_n chancery_n and_o principal_a secretary_n be_v send_v away_o with_o a_o strong_a convoy_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n than_o all_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n next_o to_o they_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n next_o to_o it_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n behind_o who_o come_v the_o whole_a brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o after_o they_o the_o cavalry_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o all_o the_o dragoon_n with_o as_o many_o command_v musketeer_n out_o of_o the_o several_a foot-regiment_n as_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a think_v fit_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o mount_v on_o horse_n as_o can_v be_v and_o behind_o they_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o present_a service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o turn_n by_o those_o who_o be_v before_o they_o one_o party_n still_o face_v the_o enemy_n till_o the_o party_n that_o be_v behind_o they_o be_v past_a this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o whole_a army_n march_v one_o way_n but_o if_o it_o can_v divide_v and_o go_v several_a way_n the_o expedition_n will_v be_v the_o great_a the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v name_v the_o last_o whereof_o shall_v be_v a_o pass_n or_o fortify_v place_n by_o the_o general_n where_o all_o shall_v meet_v so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v first_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o rest_n unless_o some_o command_n be_v give_v afterward_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o same_o order_n in_o retire_v be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o several_a grand_a division_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n as_o if_o it_o march_v in_o one_o body_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o baggage_n of_o a_o army_n make_v so_o long_a a_o train_n that_o it_o retard_v country_n wagon_n and_o cart_n rather_o to_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o highway_n than_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o close_a country_n the_o retreat_n exceed_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v enclosure_n and_o hedge_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v that_o in_o all_o retreat_n order_n be_v not_o give_v to_o leave_v all_o wagon_n and_o cart_n behind_o for_o in_o a_o close_a country_n that_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o advantageous_a than_o to_o burn_v they_o and_o every_o man_n shall_v take_v his_o best_a and_o most_o precious_a thing_n out_o of_o they_o leave_v all_o trash_n and_o luggage_n of_o small_a value_n in_o they_o which_o will_v likewise_o retard_v the_o pursue_a enemy_n and_o these_o good_n the_o officer_n shall_v cast_v upon_o one_o horse_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o and_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baggage-horse_n either_o sick_a man_n shall_v be_v mount_v or_o musketeer_n for_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v see_v do_v by_o the_o colonel_n themselves_o under_o pain_n of_o infamy_n and_o no_o less_o do_v they_o deserve_v who_o will_v prefer_v a_o little_a paltry_a stuff_n to_o either_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o any_o one_o sick_a or_o wound_a member_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v so_o oft_o as_o occasion_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v which_o gross_a oversight_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o none_o so_o much_o and_o indeed_o i_o think_v to_o none_o else_o but_o to_o the_o general_n in_o all_o retreat_n great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o none_o get_v leave_v to_o fall_v behind_o to_o prevent_v which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a officer_n of_o regiment_n shall_v do_v their_o duty_n but_o the_o general_a marshal_n shall_v severe_o execute_v their_o power_n against_o delinquent_n and_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o shoot_v those_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v rank_a and_o file_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o some_o light_a field-piece_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o there_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a if_o they_o be_v take_v for_o if_o he_o who_o command_v the_o army_n see_v he_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n â—ace_n about_o and_o fight_v nor_o can_v retire_v in_o that_o order_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o pursue_v by_o a_o powerful_a and_o prevalent_a enemy_n he_o shall_v rather_o bury_v or_o if_o he_o can_v do_v that_o break_v and_o spring_v his_o great_a ordnance_n retreat_n ordnance_z to_o be_v break_v or_o spring_v in_o sudden_a retreat_n than_o lose_v his_o army_n by_o a_o hopeless_a hazard_n it_o to_o preserve_v his_o artillery_n and_o rather_o leave_v his_o foot_n to_o fight_v for_o good_a quarter_n than_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o cavalry_n for_o the_o rule_n never_o fail_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o save_v some_o than_o lose_v all_o yet_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o either_o infantry_n or_o artillery_n be_v desert_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n for_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o bemire_v in_o deep_a and_o dirty_a way_n occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o prince_n palatine_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n king_n be_v little_a army_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o lemgaw_n to_o vlotho_n when_o a_o party_n of_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n or_o of_o both_o perceive_v they_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o fight_v nor_o retire_v in_o a_o body_n it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v practise_v to_o disband_v the_o party_n he_o who_o lead_v it_o bid_v every_o man_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o go_v what_o way_n he_o please_v or_o shall_v find_v most_o safe_a or_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o to_o meet_v at_o such_o a_o place_n as_o he_o then_o name_n so_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v that_o famous_a retreat_n which_o the_o two_o feltmarshal_n banier_n and_o leslie_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o from_o turgaw_n in_o saxony_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o noble_a action_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v short_o this_o banier_n have_v besiege_v tâ—rgaw_n banier_n and_o leslie_n s_o retreat_n from_o tâ—rgaw_n leipsick_a which_o keep_v out_o gallant_o against_o he_o he_o make_v some_o breach_n and_o prepare_v to_o storm_v it_o in_o that_o very_a time_n come_v letter_n from_o leslie_n show_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o the_o river_n saal_n and_o march_v towards_o 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get_v it_o and_o then_o make_v a_o accord_n get_v article_n fair_a enough_o and_o give_v over_o the_o town_n the_o several_a work_n that_o be_v without_o the_o ditch_n of_o a_o royal_a fortification_n must_v outwork_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o outwork_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o so_o much_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o a_o besieger_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o before_o he_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o that_o side_n of_o the_o fortress_n on_o which_o any_o of_o these_o outer_a work_n be_v engineer_n ordinary_o make_v five_o kind_n of_o they_o these_o be_v halfmoon_n ravelines_n horn-work_n crown-work_n and_o tenailles_fw-fr some_o add_v a_o six_o kind_n traverse_n the_o manner_n to_o take_v they_o be_v the_o same_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v only_o i_o add_v that_o it_o will_v be_v sit_v if_o possible_a to_o take_v away_o the_o water_n out_o of_o those_o moat_n that_o be_v not_o dry_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o water-ditche_n often_o prove_v muddy_a 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have_v in_o his_o fortune_n and_o former_a success_n but_o here_o she_o turn_v her_o back_n and_o frown_v upon_o he_o nor_o do_v she_o ever_o smile_v on_o he_o afterward_o for_o about_o three_o month_n after_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutsen_n there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o military_a matter_n dedicate_v by_o a_o italian_a earl_n to_o the_o late_a french_a king_n this_o king_n father_n it_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr guerriero_n prudente_fw-la &_o politica_fw-la del_fw-it conde_n galeazzo_n gualdo_n priorato_fw-mi after_o he_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o attack_n of_o fort_n he_o conclude_v thus_o il_fw-fr lavoro_fw-it dell_fw-it quali_fw-la battery_n traverse_v gallery_n approci_n &_o alâ—re_o simili_fw-la attioni_fw-it essendâ—_n opere_fw-la insegnate_n diligentissima_fw-la ment_fw-la da_fw-la molti_fw-la buoni_fw-la autori_fw-la sparmiâ—ro_fw-la il_fw-fr tedio_fw-la che_fw-it potesse_n ricevere_a il_fw-fr lettore_fw-la da_fw-mi queste_n mie_fw-mi imperfette_v fatiche_a the_o labour_n or_o travel_v of_o these_o battery_n traverse_n gallery_n approach_n and_o such_o other_o action_n be_v work_n which_o have_v be_v most_o diligent_o teach_v by_o many_o good_a author_n i_o shall_v be_v spare_v to_o give_v my_o reader_n the_o trouble_n he_o may_v receive_v from_o these_o imperfect_a fatigue_n of_o i_o these_o word_n i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o look_v upon_o as_o my_o language_n or_o at_o least_o as_o my_o sense_n by_o which_o i_o excuse_v myself_o from_o run_v out_o more_o copious_o on_o those_o particular_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o fortify_v place_n against_o all_o the_o way_n of_o expugnation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o fort_n of_o governor_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o qualification_n there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v town_n fort_n castle_n and_o citadel_n as_o there_o be_v to_o take_v they_o but_o the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o guard_v against_o treachery_n it_o be_v a_o close_a and_o hide_a engine_n treachery_n how_o to_o guard_v against_o treachery_n against_o which_o open_a defence_n be_v seldom_o proof_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o better_a way_n than_o for_o a_o governor_n still_o to_o imagine_v he_o may_v be_v betray_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v constant_o on_o his_o guard_n to_o trust_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o seem_v to_o trust_v all_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o wary_a eye_n without_o seem_v to_o be_v jealous_a on_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o garrison_n especial_o on_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o revengeful_a discontent_a or_o avaritious_a inclination_n and_o if_o he_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o tamper_n between_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o a_o enemy_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o just_a severity_n for_o that_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la terror_fw-la 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at_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o castle_n in_o piedmont_n call_v courteville_n where_o by_o a_o continue_a battery_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o shot_n of_o cannon_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o wall_n be_v so_o beat_v down_o that_o the_o french_a go_v to_o storm_n which_o when_o they_o do_v they_o see_v opposite_a to_o they_o a_o countermure_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o wall_n make_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battery_n yet_o monluc_n by_o his_o own_o relation_n take_v long_o time_n himself_o to_o make_v a_o retrenchment_n at_o sienna_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o more_o hand_n to_o work_v than_o can_v be_v imagine_v can_v be_v get_v in_o any_o castle_n of_o piedmont_n but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o care_n diligence_n and_o noble_a behaviour_n of_o the_o governor_n storm_n what_o to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o storm_n and_o his_o garrison_n the_o besieger_n shall_v give_v a_o general_a storm_n to_o the_o fort_n the_o governor_n and_o all_o his_o soldiery_n have_v make_v preparation_n beforehand_o for_o a_o gallant_a resistance_n he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v themselves_o so_o manful_o in_o the_o assault_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v beat_v off_o but_o if_o that_o can_v be_v he_o and_o his_o garrison_n may_v either_o die_v like_o man_n or_o if_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o may_v outlive_v their_o misfortune_n with_o honour_n and_o reputation_n next_o to_o that_o of_o a_o captain_n general_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o ticklish_a charge_n in_o the_o whole_a military_a employment_n or_o that_o require_v more_o caution_n in_o accept_v than_o this_o of_o a_o governor_n for_o on_o his_o good_a and_o happy_a or_o bad_a or_o misfortunate_a deportment_n fort._n private_a capitulation_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o fort._n depend_v the_o prince_n his_o service_n his_o own_o reputation_n the_o welfare_n or_o ruin_n of_o the_o place_n or_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a country_n where_o the_o fortress_n be_v situate_v and_o therefore_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v shy_a to_o engage_v in_o it_o or_o if_o the_o obedience_n he_o owe_v to_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o his_o general_n force_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o on_o condition_n secret_o agree_v on_o to_o which_o few_o or_o none_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o general_n shall_v be_v privy_a the_o condition_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v such_o as_o these_o which_o follow_v if_o the_o place_n be_v well_o fortify_v after_o either_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a way_n of_o fortification_n iâ—_n the_o suppose_a condition_n of_o iâ—_n and_o well_o provide_v with_o man_n and_o all_o those_o other_o necessary_a thing_n former_o mention_v the_o governor_n may_v oblige_v himself_o so_o long_o as_o his_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n hold_v out_o to_o maintain_v it_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o his_o blood_n without_o any_o other_o condition_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o 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be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a to_o strike_v at_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n with_o sword_n if_o necessity_n force_v their_o superior_n as_o sometime_o it_o may_v to_o strike_v at_o they_o at_o all_o five_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o very_o five_o five_o philosophical_o discourse_n and_o argue_v that_o if_o a_o superior_a commander_n draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o inferior_a the_o inferior_a be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v seven_o step_n back_o but_o if_o the_o superior_a pursue_v beyond_o that_o limit_n the_o inferior_a may_v draw_v in_o his_o defence_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v near_o in_o kin_n to_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v use_v for_o resistance_n of_o the_o lawful_a and_o civil_a authority_n and_o be_v a_o usher_n of_o rebellion_n it_o cast_v all_o order_n discipline_n and_o command_n in_o a_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o the_o contemplation_n of_o some_o speculative_a brain_n for_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o inferior_a have_v go_v 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