use_n of_o the_o chalice_n that_o the_o manichee_n may_v be_v discover_v who_o lurk_v amongh_v the_o catholic_n always_o receive_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n but_o never_o the_o chalice_n &_o whosoever_o then_o during_o that_o heresy_n will_v not_o at_o the_o public_a communion_n of_o easter_n receive_v the_o chalice_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o manichean_a whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o church_n have_v reason_n to_o forbid_v at_o one_o time_n what_o it_o permit_v at_o a_o other_o christ_n have_v leave_v unto_o it_o a_o dispense_n power_n to_o alter_v all_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n in_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o as_o the_o time_n place_n and_o circumstance_n will_v require_v which_o st_n augustin_n in_o his_o 118_o epistle_n open_o declare_v and_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o st._n paul_n first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n c._n 11_o v._n 34._o but_o the_o manichean_a heresy_n be_v smother_v the_o receive_v of_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v afterward_o common_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n as_o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1130_o relate_v in_o his_o book_n now_o before_o i_o shall_v proceed_v further_o in_o my_o answer_n let_v the_o reader_n observe_v those_o four_o point_n which_o common_o have_v be_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n viz._n that_o then_o the_o people_n will_v bring_v the_o eucharist_n home_o to_o their_o house_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n for_o private_a communion_n second_o that_o the_o communion_n be_v send_v and_o give_v to_o the_o sick_a under_o the_o same_o form_n three_o that_o infant_n &_o child_n receive_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n only_o four_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n receive_v public_o in_o the_o church_n the_o communion_n either_o under_o one_o or_o both_o species_n as_o they_o please_v until_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n about_o the_o year_n 1414._o order_v the_o laity_n to_o receive_v in_o one_o sole_a species_n not_o decree_a that_o the_o receive_v thereof_o in_o both_o species_n be_v unlawful_a or_o ever_o prohibit_v before_o by_o the_o church_n but_o for_o several_a other_o weighty_a reason_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v only_o two_o first_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v supresse_v and_o smother_v the_o heresy_n of_o certain_a german_n &_o bohemian_n who_o then_o obstinate_o deny_v thâ—_n integrity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o sole_a species_n second_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v prevent_v several_a abuse_n &_o profanation_n which_o former_o happen_v when_o the_o chalice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o laity_n who_o through_o their_o weak_a zeal_n and_o cold_a devotion_n permit_v very_o offten_o drop_v of_o the_o holy_a blood_n to_o be_v spill_v as_o st._n chrys_n ostome_n in_o his_o first_o epistleto_n innocentius_n &_o aeneas_n silviusin_n his_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la relateâ—_n which_o be_v against_o the_o sublime_a reverence_n due_a to_o this_o most_o excellâ—t_a sacrament_n wherefore_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o gâ—â—câ—an_n or_o latâ—nes_v ever_o believe_v that_o all_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o gospel_n touch_v the_o communion_n under_o two_o species_n be_v to_o be_v so_o universal_o understand_v that_o it_o â—on_v prehend_v all_o christian_n but_o that_o they_o always_o suppose_v and_o believe_v from_o the_o very_a begin_n of_o christianity_n that_o one_o sole_a speâ—â—es_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o true_a &_o lawful_a communion_n so_o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v but_o follow_v the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o all_o precedent_a age_n when_o it_o define_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o sole_a species_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o sufficient_a as_o under_o both_o species_n and_o that_o those_o who_o will_v receive_v it_o under_o one_o kind_n will_v neither_o contradict_v the_o institution_n of_o christ_n or_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o whether_o we_o eat_v or_o whether_o we_o drink_v or_o whether_o we_o do_v both_o together_o we_o always_o apply_v the_o same_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o always_o receive_v the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o true_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v whoe_o and_o â—ntirly_o contain_v in_o everâ—_n drop_v of_o the_o bless_a blood_n anâ—_n in_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o blesseâ—_n host_n 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a cup_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a host_n or_o in_o both_o therefore_o let_v no_o body_n foolish_o belive_o that_o more_o benefit_n be_v receive_v by_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o two_o species_n than_o in_o take_v it_o in_o one_o alone_a for_o be_v that_o every_o drop_n of_o the_o bless_a blood_n and_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o divide_a host_n be_v a_o main_a ocean_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n many_o of_o they_o by_o the_o same_o moral_a action_n receive_v afford_v no_o more_o grace_n than_o one_o alone_a be_v that_o one_o alone_o contain_v the_o whole_a fountain_n intir_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v never_o our_o saviour_n intention_n to_o oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o species_n for_o if_o this_o have_v be_v his_o intention_n he_o will_v certain_o institute_v iâ—_n in_o a_o materia_fw-la more_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n know_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v so_o scarce_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n thereof_o couâ—d_v but_o very_o seldom_o or_o perhaps_o never_o receive_v the_o communion_n for_o the_o want_n of_o wine_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n intention_n be_v when_o he_o say_v drink_v â—e_n all_o of_o this_o â—o_o oblige_v the_o disciple_n who_o only_o then_o be_v present_a and_o also_o their_o successor_n who_o be_v the_o priest_n that_o daâ—â—y_v offer_v this_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n under_o both_o species_n and_o when_o he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n john_n c_o 6._o v._o 63._o that_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o profit_v nothing_o â—o_o believe_v his_o body_n to_o be_v only_o human_a flesh_n exclude_v the_o divine_a nature_n as_o the_o jew_n believe_v who_o deny_v châ—ist_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n câ—ap_n 3_o prove_a â—hat_n tâ—e_v coâ—mâ—n_a prayer_n be_v 〈…〉_o general_o understand_v by_o all_o â—hose_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o holy_a scripture_n encouragâ—s_v we_o to_o pâ—ay_v though_o we_o â—â—deâ—stand_v â—oâ—_n what_o be_v say_v therefore_o â—â—is_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o we_o â—o_o prâ—y_o though_o we_o understand_v noâ—_n 〈…〉_o be_v saâ—â—_n the_o antecedent_n be_v manifest_a by_o sâ—_n paulâ—_n fiâ—st_v epist_n to_o â—â—e_v corâ—nthiâ—ns_n chap._n â—4_n v._o â—_o wheâ—â—â—e_o say_v thuâ—_n 〈…〉_o speak_v â—n_a 〈◊〉_d unknown_a tongâ—â—_n â—â—eakâ—â—h_v not_o 〈◊〉_d man_n but_o unto_o god_n for_o no_o man_n understand_v he_o nay_o some_o time_n the_o speaker_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o himself_o say_v for_o the_o gift_n of_o language_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o interpret_n language_n be_v two_o distinct_a gift_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o 11._o v._o and_o do_v not_o always_o meet_v together_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o 13._o v._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n for_o there_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v he_o who_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n to_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v interpret_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o ordinary_o he_o can_v not_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o 14._o shall_fw-mi where_o he_o say_v thus_o â—â—_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a 〈…〉_o spirit_n praise_v but_o 〈◊〉_d understanding_n be_v unfruitful_a where_o 〈…〉_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n 〈…〉_o understand_a to_o be_v unfruitful_a and_o not_o our_o prayer_n when_o we_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n moreover_o you_o see_v that_o st_n paul_n give_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o prohibit_v to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n now_o let_v we_o prove_v the_o consequence_n what_o the_o apostle_n do_v and_o practise_v be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o we_o to_o practice_n but_o the_o apostle_n public_a liturgy_n have_v be_v in_o language_n which_o be_v not_o general_o understand_v by_o all_o the_o nation_n they_o convert_v therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o our_o liturgy_n to_o be_v in_o a_o language_n not_o general_o understand_v by_o all_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d use_v they_o the_o major_n be_v evident_a and_o i_o shall_v prove_v the_o minor_a â—he_n apostle_n public_a liturgy_n be_v all_o in_o hebrew_n greecâ—_n syriack_n or_o latin_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o all_o ancient_a writter_n which_o be_v not_o general_o know_v language_n to_o all_o
nâ—r_n â—alf_a the_o nation_n by_o they_o convert_v and_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o language_n those_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v their_o own_o public_a liturgy_n afâ—er_v the_o apostle_n death_n as_o all_o the_o follow_v father_n do_v open_o declare_v st_n cyprian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o 3_o century_n expound_v the_o lord_n prayer_n affirm_v that_o then_o the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v in_o latin_a and_o st._n augustâ—â—â—_n in_o his_o bookde_v dono_n peâ—â—eâ—_n chap_n 13_o in_o his_o â—_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrine_n châ—istiana_n chap._n 13_o and_o also_o expound_v the_o 123._o psal_n and_o in_o his_o 173._o epistle_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o western_a church_n have_v their_o mass_n in_o latin_a and_o st._n hierome_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o all_o the_o â—â—stern_a church_n have_v their_o mass_n in_o greek_a and_o use_v st._n basils_n greek_a liturgy_n but_o then_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o before_o those_o time_n there_o be_v several_a other_o language_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n chap_n 2._o v._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o where_o we_o read_v the_o follow_a word_n and_o they_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v with_o other_o tongue_n as_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n â—nd_v there_o be_v dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n jew_n devout_a man_n out_o of_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n now_o when_o this_o be_v noise_v abroad_o the_o multitude_n come_v together_o and_o be_v confound_v because_o that_o every_o man_n heaâ—d_v they_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o they_o be_v all_o amaze_v and_o marvel_v say_v one_o to_o a_o other_o behold_v be_v not_o all_o these_o who_o speak_v galilean_n and_o how_o hear_v we_o every_o man_n in_o our_o tongue_n wherein_o we_o be_v bear_v whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n ever_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a or_o necessary_a to_o translate_v the_o public_a liturgy_n into_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o every_o nation_n nor_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o and_o express_o understand_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o hearer_n for_o they_o know_v too_o well_o that_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o public_a liturgy_n have_v be_v first_o institute_v do_v not_o require_v this_o for_o the_o drift_n which_o the_o church_n have_v in_o appoint_v liturgy_n be_v that_o thereby_o a_o continual_a tribute_n or_o homage_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n may_v be_v public_o offer_v to_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n &_o also_o that_o the_o christian_n by_o their_o personal_a assistance_n at_o this_o public_a service_n may_v unanimous_o exercise_v exterior_a act_n of_o religion_n agree_v with_o the_o whole_a church_n represent_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n of_o every_o pious_a congregation_n moreover_o that_o every_o christian_n by_o his_o presence_n at_o this_o service_n may_v consent_v to_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o grace_n fruit_n and_o benefit_n which_o the_o church_n common_o obtain_v by_o its_o liturgy_n and_o public_a oblation_n for_o when_o the_o priest_n celebrat_n mass_n or_o say_v any_o publck_n prayer_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o offer_v they_o to_o god_n for_o the_o people_n present_a for_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o for_o any_o other_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v absent_a so_o that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o people_n understand_v he_o or_o no_o because_o they_o have_v as_o much_o benefit_n by_o his_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n as_o if_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o he_o say_v for_o if_o they_o hear_v he_o not_o speak_v aword_n they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n be_v god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v offer_v hear_v and_o understand_v he_o for_o in_o sacrifice_n prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n the_o priest_n speak_v not_o to_o the_o congregation_n but_o to_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n first_o epist_n to_o the_o corinth_n c_o 14._o five_o 2_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a example_n when_o any_o man_n lay_v sick_a or_o in_o distress_n at_o home_n he_o send_v to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o congregation_n now_o shall_v we_o believe_v because_o he_o neither_o hear_v or_o understand_v the_o prayer_n offer_v for_o he_o that_o he_o obtain_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o no_o the_o lord_n forbid_v for_o if_o so_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v avail_v nothing_o which_o be_v against_o that_o of_o st_n james_n c._n 5._o v._n 15_o 16_o and_o wâ—ich_a be_v more_o we_o will_v never_o be_v the_o better_a for_o our_o saviour_n intercession_n for_o we_o to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n because_o we_o neither_o hear_v nor_o understand_v he_o or_o know_v when_o he_o interce_v for_o we_o yet_o we_o receive_v innumerable_a benefit_n by_o his_o intercession_n and_o also_o by_o the_o priest_n intercession_n when_o he_o celebrats_n mass_n or_o say_v any_o other_o public_a office_n or_o prayer_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n for_o in_o this_o common_a office_n he_o represent_v our_o saviour_n place_n one_o earth_n and_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n james_n c._n â—_o v._o 15._o 16._o whether_o we_o understand_v they_o or_o noâ—_n for_o their_o effect_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o our_o intelligence_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o acceptation_n of_o god_n almighty_n to_o who_o they_o be_v offer_v but_o now_o â—o_o discover_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o do_v uncharitable_o censure_v thâ—_n church_n of_o rome_n for_o have_v her_o common_a prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n let_v they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o million_o of_o the_o say_a church_n who_o do_v understand_v it_o in_o latin_a and_o those_o who_o do_v not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o know_v when_o to_o kneel_v when_o to_o stand_v when_o to_o pray_o when_o to_o give_v thanks_o and_o when_o to_o do_v reverence_n and_o when_o not_o beside_o they_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a in_o their_o english_a italian_a french_a dutch_a and_o spanish_a prayer_n bookâ—_n which_o also_o be_v former_o in_o the_o irish_a prayer_n book_n and_o will_v continue_v so_o still_o but_o that_o the_o pennaâ—_n law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o qeen_n elizabeth_n reign_n prohibit_v any_o irish_a school_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o use_v their_o prayer_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a exceptsome_a of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o allow_v their_o child_n school_n to_o learn_v either_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v traditionaly_a from_o their_o clergy_n and_o parent_n their_o prayer_n and_o other_o necessary_a instruction_n in_o irish_a teach_v they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o also_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v any_o doubt_n or_o scrouple_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o understand_v he_o or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o flock_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o darkness_n as_o some_o of_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n do_v false_o report_v but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n in_o her_o liturgy_n may_v use_v one_o general_n &_o common_a language_n wherein_o all_o nation_n do_v indisputable_o agree_v &_o which_o be_v more_o practise_v than_o any_o other_o langauge_n by_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o if_o one_o travel_n through_o all_o europe_n he_o shall_v always_o find_v the_o same_o liturgy_n use_v in_o all_o catholic_n church_n which_o conformity_n be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o good_a government_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chap_n 4_o prove_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n supremacy_n in_o the_o premitive_a church_n christ_n promise_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o commit_v unto_o he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n require_v some_o chief_a and_o universal_a pastor_n in_o the_o church_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o obey_v but_o it_o be_v always_o believe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v that_o chief_a and_o universal_a pastor_n therefore_o it_o be_v always_o believe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o universal_a pastor_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o minor_a and_o consequence_n be_v manifest_a as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o the_o
the_o other_o not_o now_o letus_fw-la héare_fw-la the_o holy_a father_n authoritye_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n st_o ireâ—aeusâ—_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 2_o century_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n against_o herese_n say_v thus_o and_o as_o eve_n be_v seduce_v that_o the_o may_v avoid_v god_n even_o so_o maâ—y_v be_v advise_v to_o obey_v god_n that_o she_o may_v become_v eve_n advocate_n origines_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o 3_o century_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n on_o ezech_n say_v thus_o come_v angel_n and_o receive_v the_o convert_v from_o the_o former_a error_n from_o the_o devilish_a doctrine_n call_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o companion_n that_o you_o may_v together_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n all_o those_o who_o former_o have_v â—een_n deceive_v more_o of_o origen_n authoritye_n may_v be_v see_v hom_n 3._o in_o diversa_fw-la loca_fw-la novi_fw-la tâ—estamenti_fw-la hom_n 16._o in_o â—osue_n and_o hom_n 26_o in_o nun_n cornelius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n in_o his_o first_o epist_n say_v thus_o we_o be_v pray_v god_n &_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o own_o holy_a apostle_n he_o may_v purge_v out_o the_o blemish_n of_o your_o sin_n st._n cyprian_n who_o also_o live_v in_o the_o 3._o century_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr disiplina_fw-la et_fw-la habitu_fw-la virginum_fw-la speak_v to_o the_o virgin_n say_v thus_o peform_v spiritual_o come_v prosperous_o and_o be_v mindful_a of_o we_o eusebius_n caes_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 326._o in_o his_o 13._o book_n de_fw-fr evang._n praep._n c._n 7._o say_v we_o soldier_n of_o true_a piety_n do_v daily_o practice_v these_o thing_n honour_v the_o friend_n s_o of_o god_n &_o pray_v to_o they_o by_o who_o intercession_n to_o god_n we_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v much_o favour_v s._n athansius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n in_o his_o ser_fw-mi in_o evangelium_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n say_v the_o follow_a word_n incline_v they_o hear_v to_o our_o prayer_n and_o do_v not_o forget_v they_o people_n we_o cry_v to_o thou_o be_v mindful_a of_o we_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o also_o after_o your_o delivery_n continue_v a_o virgin_n lady_n &_o mistress_n and_o queen_n and_o mother_n of_o god_n intercede_v for_o we_o st_o hilarius_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 355._o in_o psal_n â—_o 9_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n do_v not_o want_v the_o intercession_n of_o angel_n god_n being_n ignorant_a of_o nothing_o that_o we_o do_v but_o our_o own_o weakness_n want_v it_o he_o have_v such_o another_o authority_n speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n intercession_n expound_v the_o 124._o psalm_n st._n basil_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o 40._o martyrs_n say_v thus_o whosoever_o be_v â—_z with_o trouble_n let_v he_o sly_a for_o refuge_n tâ—_n these_o martyr_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ride_v oâ—_n his_o trouble_n and_o whosoever_o rejoice_v let_v he_o pray_v to_o they_o â—hat_n he_o â—ay_v continue_v in_o his_o prosperitye_n and_o in_o his_o 205._o epist_n which_o be_v to_o julian_n after_o specify_v several_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o himself_o believe_v he_o say_v the_o follow_a word_n and_o i_o do_v embrace_v the_o holy_a apostle_n prophet_n and_o invocate_v they_o in_o my_o supplication_n to_o god_n that_o by_o their_o intercession_n he_o may_v be_v merciful_a to_o i_o s._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n who_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n catech._n 5._o say_v thus_o when_o we_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n we_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o who_o dâ—ed_v before_o we_o first_o of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o martyr_n that_o god_n may_v receive_v our_o prayer_n by_o their_o intercession_n s._n ephraem_n who_o also_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n in_o his_o ser_fw-mi de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la martyrum_fw-la say_v the_o follow_a word_n we_o beseech_v you_o most_o holy_a martyr_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o lord_n ready_o and_o willing_o suffer_v torment_n for_o which_o you_o be_v all_o now_o most_o familiar_a with_o god_n that_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o intercede_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o we_o poor_a sinner_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n may_v light_v upon_o we_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 370_o in_o his_o oration_n speak_v to_o s._n athanasius_n after_o his_o death_n say_v thus_o and_o look_v upon_o we_o favourable_o from_o alove_n and_o govern_v this_o holy_a people_n nuâ—ish_a and_o feed_v we_o in_o peace_n direct_a and_o take_v we_o up_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o place_v we_o with_o yourself_o and_o with_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o you_o he_o implore_v also_o st._n cyprian_n &_o st._n basil_n assistance_n in_o his_o orà tion_n of_o they_o after_o their_o death_n st._n ambrose_n who_o live_v the_o same_o time_n say_v the_o follow_a word_n the_o angeâ—s_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o assist_v we_o aught_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o and_o the_o martyr_n they_o can_v intercede_v for_o our_o sin_n who_o with_o their_o proper_a blood_n wash_v a_o way_n if_o they_o have_v any_o sin_n let_v â—s_n not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o apply_v they_o a_o intercessor_n of_o our_o weakness_n more_o of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n authority_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr virg._n in_o his_o 10_o book_n in_o lucam_n expound_v the_o 21._o â—_o and_o in_o his_o preparation_n before_o mass_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o assistance_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n &_o confessor_n s._n gregory_n nysen_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 380_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o st._n theodâ—r_o merry_a say_v thus_o we_o stand_v iâ—â—â—ed_v oâ—_n great_a favour_n intâ—rcâ—de_v aâ—d_v pâ—ay_o earnest_o to_o the_o â—niversal_a kiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n for_o the_o country_n for_o we_o 〈…〉_o â—e_v exâ—â—ct_v danger_n the_o wicked_a sâ—ithioâ—s_n be_v â—t_a far_a oâ—_n declare_v war_n against_o â—s_n 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o as_o a_o soldier_n as_o a_o marâ—yer_n â—se_v the_o liberty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o your_o fellow_n â—rvant_n although_o you_o haâ—e_v â—eâ—s_v the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d you_o knâ—w_v thâ—_n disposition_n interest_n use_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n beg_v 〈◊〉_d that_o these_o public_a assembly_n â—ay_v not_o give_v over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o â—urious_a wiâ—â—ed_v and_o â—orbâ—rous_a 〈◊〉_d woâ—ed_v â—aise_v against_o we_o and_o assail_v our_o churchâ—â—_n and_o altar_n but_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a â—â—_o have_v more_o assistance_n and_o prayer_n gather_v your_o consort_n the_o martyr_n and_o pray_v along_o with_o they_o for_o the_o prayer_n oâ—_n many_o righteous_a do_v wash_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o admonish_v peter_n move_z paul_n and_o john_n thâ—t_v belove_v disciple_n thaâ—_n they_o may_v take_v care_n of_o those_o church_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o endure_v chain_n suffer_v danger_n and_o death_n s._n hierome_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 390_o in_o his_o oration_n on_o paula_n say_v thus_o â—earwel_o o_o paula_n and_o help_n with_o your_o prayer_n thy_o worshipper_n in_o his_o old_a age_n foâ—_n you_o who_o be_v present_a will_n more_o easy_o obtain_v what_o you_o demand_v s._n chrisostome_n who_o also_o live_v the_o same_o time_n in_o his_o 45._o homily_n speak_v of_o st._n meletuis_fw-la say_v thus_o therefore_o let_v we_o all_o together_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o young_a and_o old_a pray_v to_o holy_a miletius_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o ser_fw-mi speak_v of_o the_o bless_a lady_n he_o say_v the_o follow_a word_n â—t_z we_o recur_n to_o the_o most_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o interâ—â—ssion_n â—e_n may_v obtain_v our_o request_n we_o beseech_v â—â—ee_v to_o intercede_v for_o we_o daily_o to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n thy_o own_o son_n that_o â—y_a thou_o through_o his_o grace_n and_o benignity_n â—e_n may_v be_v pardon_v &_o in_o his_o 66._o hom_n to_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n he_o say_v thus_o he_o who_o goose_n in_o his_o purple_a â—d_a royal_a crown_n lay_v by_o his_o pride_n â—raws_v near_o the_o saint_n sepulcher_n humble_o beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v for_o he_o â—_o god_n etc._n etc._n more_o of_o st._n chrysostoms_n authoritye_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o 5_o hom_n in_o matt._n in_o his_o ser_fw-mi de_fw-fr juventio_n and_o maximio_n and_o in_o his_o first_o hom_n on_o st._n paul_n first_o epist_n â—o_o the_o thessalonian_o where_o he_o number_n several_a benefit_n grant_v by_o the_o saint_n intercession_n &_o through_o their_o merit_n s._n augustin_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 4â—0_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n against_o the_o donatist_n 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o st._n cyprian_a say_v the_o â—ollowing_a word_n we_o beseech_v he_o to_o aâ—â—â—â—â—_n we_o with_o his_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o 84._o treatise_n in_o john_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v
to_o pray_v and_o give_v offering_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o her_o deceased_a husband_n origenes_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 220._o hoâ—_n 6_o on_o exod._n speak_v of_o the_o soul_n progress_n when_o it_o come_v to_o purgatory_n say_v the_o follow_a word_n and_o when_o it_o be_v arâ—â—slâ—d_v there_o 〈…〉_o willbr_v many_o good_a worâ—s_n aâ—d_v alâ—â—tle_a iniquity_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v purge_v and_o dissolve_v even_o as_o lead_n be_v by_o â—â—re_n st._n athanasius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 4_o age_n in_o his_o 34._o question_v to_o antâ—â—chus_n speak_v of_o the_o prayerâ—_n and_o oblaâ—ions_n offer_v for_o the_o dead_a say_v thus_o if_o they_o wouâ—d_v â—ot_n receive_v some_o benefit_n by_o this_o certain_o there_o will_v be_v â—â—no_fw-la commemorate_fw-la on_o make_v in_o grief_n â—orrâ—â—_n and_o â—nerals_n we_o know_v the_o â—oâ—ls_n â—_o sinner_n to_o receive_v somâ—_n benefit_n by_o the_o â—â—_o bloody_a sacrifice_n &_o by_o the_o gratific_a â—iâ—â—_n offer_v for_o they_o â—s_v our_o lord_n who_o hâ—â—_n the_o dominion_n of_o both_o the_o quâ—ck_a aâ—â—_n the_o dead_a order_v and_o command_v sâ—_n cyrill_n of_o jerusaâ—em_n who_o live_v iâ—_n the_o same_o age_n catech._n mist_n â—_o say_v the_o follow_a worâ—is_n we_o â—â—_o pray_v fâ—r_v all_o â—hose_n who_o die_v amongst_o we_o believe_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o holy_a &_o terrible_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o those_o soul_n for_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v st._n ephrem_n who_o liv_o d_o the_o â—ame_n time_n in_o his_o laâ—t_n will_v earnest_o be_v â—eches_n the_o people_n to_o be_v always_o mindful_a of_o himself_o in_o their_o prayer_n st._n baâ—il_n who_o also_o they_o live_v institute_v a_o oration_n in_o his_o liturgy_n in_o order_n to_o â—e_v say_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o on_o the_o 9_o â—â—p_n of_o isaiah_n he_o say_v thus_o there_o â—â—_o if_o we_o wâ—â—l_v discover_v the_o sin_n by_o â—infession_n we_o shall_v drâ—â—_n even_o aâ—_n the_o â—â—y_n which_o be_v eaâ—eâ—_n and_o it_o be_v â—â—t_n that_o â—urrasory_n fire_n soâ—uld_v make_v anâ—_n eâ—d_v of_o 〈◊〉_d â—dose_v not_o treaten_v perpetual_a death_n use_v exile_n but_o it_o grant_v purge_v a_o coring_n to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n buâ—_n hâ—mâ—elf_n shall_v be_v save_v yeâ—_n so_o as_o bâ—_n fâ—re_o gregory_n nazâ—anzâ—n_o who_o liuâ—d_v the_o year_n â—70_n in_o his_o funeral_n oraâ—tion_n of_o caesâ—rius_n most_o humble_o beseecheâ—_n the_o christians_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o souâ—s_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o himself_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o caeâ—arius_n in_o the_o same_o oration_n st._n â—pâ—phanius_n who_o as_o be_v contemporary_a to_o st_n gregory_n in_o thâ—_n end_n of_o his_o â—ork_n against_o heresis_fw-la â—_o number_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a among_o thâ—_n doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a catholics_n church_n and_o heresy_n 75._o he_o callâ—_n aerius_n a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o deâ—_n ad_fw-la st._n ambrose_n who_o also_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o his_o 2_o booâ—_n epist_n 8._o which_o be_v to_o faustus_n concern_v his_o sister_n death_n sayeâ—_n thus_o therefore_o i_o do_v judge_n that_o she_o iâ—_n not_o as_o much_o to_o be_v moan_v as_o she_o iâ—_n to_o be_v oblige_v bâ—_n prayer_n neither_o be_v sâ—â—_n to_o he_o grieve_v by_o your_o tear_n but_o rathâ—_n hâ—r_v soul_n be_v to_o be_v recommend_v to_o gâ—â—_n by_o â—blations_n &_o in_o his_o oratiâ—s_n of_o the_o odosius_fw-la valentinianus_n &_o satyrus_n death_n he_o pray_v most_o fervent_o â—o_o their_o soul_n &_o promise_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o expound_v the_o 3_o chap._n of_o st._n paul_n epist_n â—_o corinthians_n he_o say_v the_o follow_a word_n but_o whâ—n_o â—aul_v say_v â—so_o as_o by_o fâ—re_n indeed_o â—e_n decâ—ares_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o will_v sufâ—r_v the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n that_o he_o may_v spurged_a bâ—â—ire_n and_o maâ—e_n sound_v and_o musâ—_n not_o be_v torture_v perpetual_o by_o anal_a fire_n aâ—_n the_o traitors_n â—re_n he_o have_v â—ch_v a_o neither_o passage_n in_o his_o 20_o â—â—_o in_o psal_a â—â—8_n st._n gregory_n nysâ—n_n who_o live_v the_o year_n 380_o in_o be_v oration_n of_o the_o dead_a say_v â—us_a wherefore_o that_o both_o the_o digniâ—â—_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o free_a will_v miâ—ht_v leave_v and_o that_o the_o evil_n may_v cease_v divine_a wisdom_n invent_v this_o mean_n â—t_z either_o in_o this_o pesent_a life_n one_o must_v â—_o purge_v by_o prayer_n and_o exercise_v of_o â—rtue_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o be_v cleanse_v the_o furnace_n of_o purge_a fire_n he_o can_v be_v capable_a to_o enjoy_v câ—d_v unleâ—â—_n purgatory_n fire_n will_v take_v away_o the_o spiâ—â—_n dispeâ—sed_v on_o the_o soul_n st_o hieromâ—_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 390._o in_o hiâ—â—pist_v to_o pammachus_fw-la concern_v â—_o the_o death_n of_o paulina_n say_v thus_o other_o â—_z dospread_v violet_n roseâ—_n lily_n and_o flower_n â—pon_o the_o tomb_n 〈◊〉_d their_o wife_n but_o our_o poâ—machus_n â—â—_o use_n the_o balcom_n of_o almsâ—_n know_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v write_v that_o as_o water_v quenchetâ—_n fire_n even_o so_o alm_n quench_v the_o sinne_n and_o expound_v the_o 4._o chap._n of_o amos_n he_o also_o say_v thus_o according_a to_o thaâ—_n whiâ—h_v we_o read_v in_o st_n paul_n heâ—_n shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n therefore_o he_o â—ho_fw-mi be_v save_v by_o fâ—re_n be_v hurry_v away_o as_o if_o â—â—_o be_v a_o firebrand_n out_o of_o the_o buâ—niâ—g_a slame_n st_o chrisostoâ—e_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 398_o hom_n 41_o on_o st_n â—uls_v first_o epist_n to_o the_o corinthiâ—s_n speak_v of_o the_o dead_a say_v â—e_n follow_v word_n lâ—t_v we_o assi_v â—um_n not_o with_o tear_n but_o with_o prayer_n â—â—_o supplication_n alm_n and_o oblation_n â—_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v rash_o uâ—nted_v neither_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a that_o we_o szember_v those_o wâ—odyed_v in_o the_o diviâ—â—_n mystery_n and_o that_o we_o pray_v for_o â—â—m_fw-la beseâ—ehing_v the_o expose_v lamb_n â—ho_n take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n â—at_a thence_o forth_o they_o may_v have_v some_o â—â—solation_n therefore_o let_v we_o help_v â—â—m_fw-la and_o let_v we_o perform_v their_o commeâ—nation_n for_o if_o â—obs_v sacrâ—fice_n make_v saâ—sfaction_n for_o his_o â—ons_n what_o do_v you_o doubt_v if_o thoâ—e_v who_o dyâ—_n haâ—_n some_o â—â—solation_n we_o effeâ—ing_v sacrifice_n for_o â—â—m_fw-la more_n of_o st._n chrisâ—stom_n be_v authority_n may_v be_v see_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o point_n and_o in_o his_o â—_o hom_n in_o joann_n &_o 2d_o in_o act_n a_o apost_n st_o augustin_n who_o live_v in_o thâ—_n year_n 426._o in_o his_o 21._o book_n of_o thâ—_n câ—ty_n of_o god_n c._n 27_o say_v that_o theâ—â—_n be_v some_o saint_n who_o aâ—ter_v theiâ—_n death_n goose_n straight_o to_o heaven_n anâ—_n afterward_o can_v help_v othâ—rs_n anâ—_n that_o there_o be_v other_o of_o such_o a_o bad_a life_n who_o after_o their_o death_n be_v noâ—_n save_v neither_o can_v they_o help_v other_o and_o final_o that_o there_o be_v other_o who_o after_o their_o death_n can_v goâ—_n straight_o to_o heaven_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a merit_n but_o that_o they_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o good_a work_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o in_o the_o 16_o chap_n of_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o infant_n who_o immediate_o die_v after_o â—â—eir_n baptism_n he_o say_v thus_o it_o be_v â—â—t_n only_o that_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v â—â—_o prepare_v for_o they_o but_o neither_o shall_v â—â—ey_n suffer_v purgatory_n torment_n and_o â—â—_o tâ—e_v 24_o chap._n he_o put_v a_o question_n squire_v why_o do_v not_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o those_o who_o die_v without_o repentance_n &_o answer_n say_v â—hus_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v compute_v be_v of_o the_o devil_n party_n but_o the_o church_n &_o faithfull_n prayer_n be_v hear_v â—â—_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o who_o do_v not_o â—have_v themselves_o so_o ill_o in_o this_o life_n â—ither_o do_v they_o deserve_v to_o go_v direct_o â—heaven_n in_o his_o bookâ—_n of_o homil_n yes_o â—om_n 16._o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o â—â—s_o sin_n deserve_v temporal_a punishment_n shall_v go_v through_o purgatory_n fire_n according_a to_o that_o of_o â—â—ul_a he_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o by_o fire_n and_o expound_v the_o 37._o psalm_n he_o say_v thus_o that_o â—ire_n be_v slight_v because_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v it_o be_v sure_o but_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o fire_n yet_o that_o fire_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n can_v suffer_v in_o this_o life_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la c._n 20_o speak_v of_o he_o who_o make_v not_o good_a use_n of_o his_o life_n he_o say_v thus_o after_o this_o life_n he_o shall_v either_o suffer_v the_o