imprimatur_fw-la aug._n 19_o 1687._o guil._n needham_n a_o request_n to_o roman_a catholic_n to_o answer_v the_o query_n upon_o these_o their_o follow_a tenet_n tenet_n i._o their_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n ii_o their_o taking_n away_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n iii_o their_o withhold_n the_o scripture_n from_o the_o laic_n iv._o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n v._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n vi_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n vii_o purgatory_n viii_o their_o seven_o sacrament_n ix_o their_o priest_n intention_n in_o baptism_n x._o the_o limbo_n of_o unbaptised_a infant_n xi_o transubstantiation_n xii_o the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass._n xiii_o private_a mass_n fourteen_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n xv._n the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o clergy_n restraint_n therefrom_o xvi_o their_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n xvii_o tradition_n xviii_o that_o threadbare_a question_n where_o be_v your_o church_n before_o luther_n xix_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o council_n xx._n though_o pope_n supremacy_n xxi_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n xxii_o their_o vncharitableness_n to_o all_o other_o christian_n by_o a_o moderate_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o brab_n aylmer_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n mdclxxxvii_o a_o request_n to_o roman_a catholic_n etc._n etc._n section_n i._o their_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n quest._n 1._o may_v not_o the_o seven_o commandment_n be_v as_o easy_o reconcile_v to_o adultery_n as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n to_o 1_o cor._n 14._o where_o the_o apostle_n five_o several_a time_n express_o prohibit_v it_o and_o give_v so_o many_o pregnant_a reason_n for_o the_o inhibition_n 2._o if_o the_o various_a gesture_n and_o ceremony_n practise_v by_o the_o priest_n at_o mass_n be_v sufficient_a to_o excite_v devotion_n in_o the_o spectator_n may_v not_o a_o dumb_a priest_n be_v as_o useful_a for_o that_o effect_n especial_o he_o who_o babble_n with_o a_o stentorian_a voice_n as_o he_o who_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a language_n since_o one_o who_o can_v speak_v at_o all_o may_v be_v as_o mimical_a as_o he_o who_o can_v speak_v more_o language_n than_o ever_o joseph_n scaliger_n do_v or_o as_o many_o as_o be_v at_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n 3._o since_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o priest_n may_v be_v so_o diabolical_a as_o to_o be_v practise_v conjuration_n in_o a_o unknown_a language_n instead_o of_o devotion_n or_o may_v be_v curse_v his_o congregation_n in_o lieu_n of_o blessing_n they_o will_v not_o reason_n without_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n persuade_v we_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v his_o language_n that_o we_o may_v say_v amen_o to_o what_o he_o say_v 4._o since_o the_o priest_n in_o these_o public_a office_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n in_o offer_v up_o their_o tribute_n of_o honour_n and_o adoration_n to_o god_n if_o the_o congregation_n understand_v he_o not_o how_o can_v he_o more_o justify_v himself_o than_o if_o he_o do_v celebrate_v the_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n himself_o know_v nothing_o of_o and_o which_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v understand_v 5._o since_o it_o be_v give_v as_o the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o roman_a service_n in_o latin_a by_o the_o rhemish_n annot._n that_o christian_n wherever_o they_o travel_v may_v find_v the_o same_o service_n and_o priest_n officiate_a in_o it_o as_o at_o home_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o few_o that_o travel_v the_o many_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a and_o for_o one_o man_n convenience_n a_o thousand_o be_v expose_v to_o eternal_a perdition_n for_o there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o to_o a_o thousand_o who_o understand_v latin_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n 6._o since_o in_o the_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o ability_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o priest_n be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o that_o people_n very_o lamentable_a for_o if_o the_o priest_n want_v the_o former_a he_o may_v through_o ignorance_n turn_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o their_o service_n into_o ridicule_n and_o nonsense_n or_o blasphemy_n and_o if_o he_o want_v the_o late_a he_o may_v use_v a_o spell_n for_o prayer_n or_o the_o ancient_a charm_n of_o the_o valentinian_o abracadabra_fw-la for_o ave_fw-la maria_fw-la nay_o instead_o of_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v do_v by_o the_o person_n as_o a_o jew_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v by_o a_o certain_a man_n in_o this_o last_o age_n who_o baptise_a he_o in_o the_o horrid_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a or_o wicked_a which_o according_a to_o this_o case_n may_v not_o be_v practise_v 7._o since_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o father_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v for_o the_o expedience_n and_o necessity_n of_o have_v god_n public_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v by_o the_o people_n may_v it_o not_o just_o be_v inquire_v with_o what_o effrontory_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v god_n solemn_a worship_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n as_o if_o trent_n because_o a_o city_n of_o the_o alps_o be_v transform_v into_o mount_n ebal_n whence_o they_o may_v curse_v that_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o first_o place_n 8._o be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o 1_o cor._n 14._o that_o in_o st._n paul_n judgement_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v madman_n who_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 9_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o romanist_n have_v borrow_v their_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n from_o some_o heathen_n who_o as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n report_v think_v those_o prayer_n most_o effectual_a which_o be_v utter_v in_o a_o barbarous_a language_n or_o from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o old_a cusleans_n of_o who_o varro_n testify_v that_o their_o priest_n do_v scarce_o understand_v their_o own_o sacred_a rite_n 10._o since_o the_o english_a liturgy_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o undoubted_a part_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a liturgy_n it_o be_v a_o form_n which_o have_v all_o those_o parcel_n of_o the_o roman_a office_n that_o be_v know_v and_o use_v in_o the_o first_o three_o century_n but_o want_v all_o the_o innovation_n and_o coruption_n of_o the_o present_a mass_n may_v we_o not_o true_o and_o pertinent_o challenge_v all_o christendom_n to_o produce_v any_o public_a platform_n or_o solemn_a church-service_n so_o constant_a to_o the_o pure_a primitive_a devotion_n 11._o since_o the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o condam_fw-la have_v most_o cunning_o endeavour_v a_o palliative_a cure_n by_o soft_a and_o smooth_a word_n as_o to_o many_o practice_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o amputation_n yet_o both_o in_o his_o exposition_n and_o exhortation_n he_o still_o pass_v by_o their_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v it_o not_o because_o he_o have_v no_o tongue_n of_o his_o own_o to_o answer_v for_o that_o practice_n which_o be_v so_o direct_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n have_v despair_v it_o seem_v to_o find_v either_o butter_n or_o oil_n to_o cicatrise_v or_o soften_v that_o wound_n sect_n ii_o their_o taking_n away_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n quest._n 1._o since_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1418._o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o laity_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n only_o in_o one_o kind_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v then_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n wherefore_o may_v they_o not_o christen_v the_o laick_n child_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n leave_v out_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n by_o the_o way_n of_o concomitancy_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o baptise_v as_o to_o communicate_v by_o half_n and_o no_o less_o certain_a that_o since_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a nature_n where_o one_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v suppose_v the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n can_v not_o be_v disparage_v by_o that_o emblem_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o christ_n blood_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o since_o the_o principal_a reason_n assign_v by_o gerson_n for_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o abstract_n the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o
reform_a church_n of_o england_n to_o romanism_n again_o which_o god_n forbid_v where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o 86_o or_o before_o such_o a_o time_n will_v they_o not_o answer_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o england_n also_o only_o keep_v under_o and_o obscure_v by_o heretic_n and_o christianity_n though_o not_o so_o visible_a yet_o be_v pure_a when_o its_o professor_n dwell_v in_o mountain_n and_o den_n place_n of_o obscurity_n and_o privacy_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o nero_n decius_n and_o dioclesian_n than_o when_o some_o king_n be_v call_v its_o nurse_n father_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o seven_o hall_n as_o when_o it_o groan_v under_o arianism_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n and_o valens_n 2._o when_o some_o peremptory_o require_v from_o we_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o all_o the_o popish_a error_n may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o pertinent_o demand_v when_o the_o acephali_n begin_v which_o be_v such_o a_o ridiculous_a linsy-wolsey_n heresy_n as_o to_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o these_o contrary_n nestorianism_n and_o eutychianism_n and_o yet_o give_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o church_n for_o many_o year_n for_o baronius_n and_o bellarmin_n ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o know_v neither_o the_o heresiarch_n or_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o heresy_n nor_o when_o filioque_fw-la be_v insert_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n into_o the_o creed_n and_o if_o they_o know_v not_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o their_o truth_n how_o can_v it_o be_v rational_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v design_v the_o precise_a time_n when_o all_o their_o error_n begin_v since_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n season_n that_o the_o adversary_n sow_n his_o tare_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o more_o pertinency_n among_o disputer_n be_v in_o that_o old_a threadbare_a question_n where_o be_v your_o church_n or_o religion_n before_o luther_n than_o in_o this_o among_o husbandman_n where_o be_v the_o corn_n before_o it_o be_v weed_v for_o if_o our_o forefather_n under_o the_o papacy_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n we_o have_v it_o still_o the_o faith_n not_o be_v remove_v but_o the_o corruption_n 4._o since_o the_o church_n of_o england_n oblige_v none_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o what_o be_v plain_o prove_v from_o holy_a scripture_n and_o entire_o hold_v the_o apostolic_a nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o obey_v more_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_a council_n than_o those_o of_o rome_n do_v and_o approve_v that_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o first_o century_n yea_o hold_v all_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n for_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n together_o so_o that_o a_o romanist_n may_v turn_v protestant_n without_o add_v any_o article_n to_o his_o faith_n but_o a_o protestant_a can_v turn_v romanist_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o new_a one_o or_o novel_a invention_n which_o have_v neither_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n nor_o genuine_a antiquity_n may_v it_o not_o then_o be_v most_o rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o protestant_a way_n be_v the_o sure_a and_o safe_a because_o both_o side_n agree_v therein_o and_o that_o their_o church_n be_v long_o before_o papacy_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n 5._o since_o its_o impossible_a to_o produce_v any_o genuine_a work_n of_o any_o of_o the_o father_n who_o live_v within_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o positive_o assert_v the_o practice_n or_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n of_o take_v away_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n or_o withhold_a the_o scripture_n from_o the_o laic_n or_o adore_v image_n or_o have_v they_o in_o church_n the_o pope_n infallibility_n or_o supremacy_n indulgence_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o right_a intention_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n transubstantiation_n the_o limbo_n of_o unbaptised_a infant_n private_a mass_n the_o pope_n depose_v power_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o not_o more_o pertinent_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o romanist_n where_o be_v popery_n before_o boniface_n the_o three_o than_o they_o can_v inquire_v of_o the_o protestant_n where_o be_v your_o church_n before_o luther_n 6._o since_o its_o impossible_a to_o find_v any_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n or_o any_o christian_a writer_n a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o more_o who_o believe_v all_o the_o twelve_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o p._n pius_n the_o four_o have_v add_v to_o the_o apostolic_a creed_n may_v it_o not_o be_v pertinent_o demand_v of_o the_o romanist_n where_o be_v your_o faith_n to_o be_v find_v entire_o before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o be_v not_o the_o modern_a papacy_n young_a by_o many_o year_n than_o martin_n luther_n himself_o 7._o since_o not_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o new_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n of_o p._n pius_n the_o four_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n general_o allow_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v innovation_n destitute_a of_o primitive_a authority_n may_v we_o not_o more_o pertinent_o demand_v of_o they_o where_o be_v papacy_n when_o those_o confession_n be_v frame_v than_o they_o can_v inquire_v of_o we_o where_o be_v your_o church_n before_o luther_n 8._o since_o every_o true_a reformation_n necessary_o presupposeth_a corruption_n and_o error_n to_o have_v be_v before_o it_o what_o advantage_n can_v the_o romanist_n have_v in_o charge_v our_o reformation_n with_o novelty_n for_o if_o a_o real_a reformation_n be_v make_v the_o thing_n justify_v itself_o and_o a_o reformation_n must_v begin_v sometime_o and_o when_o ever_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v certain_o new_a beside_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o objection_n of_o novelty_n lie_v against_o all_o reformation_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o necessary_a and_o though_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o much_o amiss_o so_o that_o though_o our_o reformation_n be_v as_o late_o as_o luther_n our_o religion_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n itself_o for_o when_o the_o addition_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v to_o the_o ancient_a christian_a faith_n and_o their_o innovation_n in_o practice_n be_v pare_v off_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o their_o religion_n be_v we_o and_o this_o they_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v every_o tittle_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n and_o what_o other_o answer_n i_o pray_v can_v the_o jew_n have_v give_v to_o the_o like_a question_n if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a idolater_n of_o the_o world_n where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o abraham_n or_o moses_n or_o what_o other_o answer_n can_v the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v give_v to_o those_o pagan_n who_o pretend_v venerable_a antiquity_n and_o universality_n for_o their_o polytheisme_n but_o the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n which_o we_o now_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o any_o be_v so_o fond_a as_o to_o brand_v the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o novelty_n because_o of_o some_o negative_a article_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o by_o accident_n be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o our_o faith_n occasion_v by_o their_o error_n they_o may_v as_o well_o tax_v the_o primitive_a church_n with_o novelty_n because_o the_o renounce_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arianism_n at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o macedonianism_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n of_o nestorianism_n at_o ephesus_n and_o of_o eutychianism_n at_o chalcedon_n come_v a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o those_o heresy_n 9_o but_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o point_n if_o to_o pray_v without_o understanding_n to_o obey_v without_o reason_n and_o to_o believe_v against_o sense_n be_v the_o sure_a evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o church_n than_o i_o pray_v where_o be_v that_o protestant_n to_o be_v find_v who_o be_v so_o contentious_a for_o priority_n as_o not_o to_o yield_v upon_o these_o account_n the_o precedency_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n above_o all_o christian_a society_n in_o the_o world_n sect_n xix_o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o council_n qu._n 1._o if_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a wherefore_o be_v they_o so_o uncharitable_a to_o the_o world_n at_o least_o to_o their_o own_o incorporation_n as_o not_o to_o give_v a_o infallible_a comment_n on_o scripture_n but_o suffer_v her_o doctor_n to_o write_v as_o fallible_a comment_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n as_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o as_o any_o
primitive_a father_n that_o they_o all_o condemn_v the_o make_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o image_n as_o unlawful_a much_o more_o the_o place_n of_o they_o in_o church_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o adore_v of_o they_o 4._o since_o in_o the_o jerusalem_n talmud_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o christian_n though_o frequent_o of_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a because_o it_o be_v write_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o babylonish_n talmud_n which_o be_v compile_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o page_n therein_o wherein_o they_o do_v not_o inveigh_v against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o christian_n and_o term_n their_o church_n beth-havora-zada_a the_o house_n of_o idolatry_n may_v we_o not_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o infinite_a malice_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n most_o rational_o conclude_v though_o it_o be_v from_o a_o negative_a argument_n that_o the_o place_n of_o image_n in_o church_n begin_v not_o any_o where_o during_o the_o two_o first_o century_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n not_o till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n though_o they_o be_v worship_v no_o where_o by_o public_a authority_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o elliberis_n and_o that_o epistle_n of_o epiphanius_n translate_v by_o st._n hierom_n which_o positive_o hold_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v judge_v simple_o unlawful_a to_o have_v any_o image_n in_o a_o church_n whether_o paint_v or_o grave_v 5._o may_v not_o garlic_n and_o onion_n the_o egyptian_a deity_n be_v just_o account_v god_n right_o worshipful_a when_o compare_v with_o the_o nail_n the_o thorn_n the_o chip_n and_o shred_n and_o many_o other_o object_n of_o the_o roman_a adoration_n 6._o since_o the_o govern_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n teach_v and_o enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o worship_v image_n with_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o adoration_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n phrase_v it_o be_v it_o not_o in_o some_o sense_n charitable_o do_v by_o they_o not_o to_o let_v they_o know_v the_o second_o commandment_n by_o expunge_v it_o out_o of_o their_o chatechism_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o become_v guilty_a of_o sin_v against_o so_o plain_a a_o law_n 7._o since_o the_o romish_a schoolman_n have_v devise_v many_o distinction_n of_o religious_a worship_n no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o obviate_v the_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n to_o the_o adorer_n of_o image_n saint_n and_o angel_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o latria_n dulia_n hyperdulia_fw-la a_o relative_n and_o terminative_a worship_n a_o mediate_v and_o immediate_a a_o direct_a and_o indirect_a a_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a a_o sovereign_n and_o subaltern_n a_o transitive_a and_o final_a a_o proper_a and_o analogical_a etc._n etc._n may_v it_o not_o just_o be_v demand_v if_o any_o sober_a person_n can_v rational_o imagine_v that_o ignorant_a laic_n be_v sufficient_o warn_v by_o these_o beacon_n to_o shun_v the_o rock_n of_o idolatry_n when_o their_o great_a clerk_n controvert_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o proper_a import_n of_o those_o term_n and_o the_o due_a application_n of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o the_o contrary_a sentiment_n of_o aquinas_n and_o bellarmine_n vasquez_n and_o perron_n concern_v they_o 8._o since_o miracle_n be_v especial_o necessary_a to_o convince_v unbeliever_n and_o that_o many_o miracle_n be_v record_v before_o the_o reformation_n but_o few_o or_o none_o after_o it_o be_v it_o not_o a_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o wary_a man_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v few_o real_a miracle_n at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o only_o the_o superstitious_a credulity_n of_o former_a age_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v abuse_v with_o such_o pretence_n well-meaning_a ignorance_n be_v easy_o wheedle_v thereby_o into_o a_o golden_a dream_n of_o great_a advantage_n redound_v from_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v far_o more_o need_n of_o they_o since_o the_o reformation_n when_o so_o many_o disbelieve_v the_o roman_a religion_n than_o be_v before_o when_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n appear_v to_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n thereof_o sect_n v._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n qu._n 1._o when_o romanist_n pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o it_o may_v be_v pertinent_o inquire_v that_o these_o saint_n do_v either_o hear_v their_o prayer_n and_o become_v acquaint_v with_o their_o desire_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v hear_v all_o those_o prayer_n that_o be_v put_v up_o to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o innumerable_a person_n through_o all_o the_o world_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o ascribe_v to_o they_o that_o omnipresence_n and_o omniscience_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o their_o devotion_n be_v not_o only_o verbal_a but_o also_o mental_a voice_fw-la vel_fw-la ment_fw-la supplicare_fw-la be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n yea_o it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o every_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o hear_v it_o but_o also_o know_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o hypocritical_a supplicant_n must_v be_v suppose_v as_o likely_a to_o obtain_v their_o favour_n as_o the_o sincere_a votary_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v their_o prayer_n then_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o great_a abuse_n of_o that_o reason_n god_n have_v give_v man_n for_o other_o end_n than_o to_o trifle_n with_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o for_o that_o imaginary_a glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n it_o may_v be_v further_o demand_v if_o the_o glorify_a see_v all_o thing_n therein_o or_o but_o some_o if_o all_o than_o they_o must_v share_v in_o god_n incommunicable_a property_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o but_o some_o what_o assurance_n have_v we_o that_o they_o see_v those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n so_o that_o we_o can_v pray_v in_o faith._n 2._o since_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n such_o as_o bellarmin_n valentia_n horstius_n and_o many_o other_o conclude_v their_o book_n with_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o jesus_n christ_n may_v it_o not_o be_v pertinent_o demand_v if_o they_o give_v she_o not_o only_o a_o equal_a part_n with_o god_n in_o their_o praise_n but_o by_o place_v she_o before_o christ_n seem_v to_o give_v somewhat_o of_o pre-eminence_n above_o he_o 3._o since_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o popish_a schoolman_n that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v not_o enjoin_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o of_o the_o limbo_n wherein_o these_o father_n be_v before_o christ_n resurrection_n so_o that_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n they_o can_v not_o hear_v those_o prayer_n upon_o earth_n it_o may_v be_v pertinent_o demand_v 1._o what_o shall_v have_v restrain_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o angel_n at_o that_o time_n who_o since_o their_o creation_n enjoy_v that_o bless_a vision_n they_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o the_o constant_a attendant_n and_o retinue_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o their_o appearance_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a and_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o under_o the_o government_n of_o angel_n then_o than_o it_o be_v now_o since_o christ_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o exalt_v above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n 2._o what_o evasion_n can_v they_o find_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o glorify_a saint_n at_o all_o time_n do_v know_v the_o petition_n put_v up_o to_o they_o from_o earth_n not_o by_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n but_o by_o special_a divine_a revelation_n 3._o since_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o glorify_a saint_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v pertinent_o inquire_v if_o these_o father_n practise_v or_o believe_v the_o necessity_n or_o expediency_n of_o saint-invocation_n no_o few_o than_o eighteen_o of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o romanist_n own_o confession_n 4._o what_o be_v more_o in_o
the_o apostrophe_n of_o greg._n nazianz._n to_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n or_o s._n jerom_n to_o his_o devout_a paula_n and_o s._n augustin_n to_o his_o mother_n monica_n than_o in_o these_o apostrophe_n frequent_o find_v in_o sacred_a write_n to_o insensate_a creature_n hear_v o_o you_o mountain_n the_o lord_n controversy_n praise_v the_o lord_n you_o dragon_n and_o all_o deep_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o will_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o insensate_a creature_n be_v hereby_o invoke_v and_o address_v unto_o yet_o we_o must_v careful_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o speech_n of_o some_o particular_a father_n and_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n betwixt_o what_o they_o express_v in_o rhetorical_a strain_n to_o move_v affection_n and_o what_o they_o lie_v down_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o inform_v the_o judgement_n betwixt_o what_o result_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o popular_a oration_n and_o what_o in_o cool_a and_o deliberate_a debate_n they_o set_v down_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n for_o its_o general_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ofttimes_o hyperbolise_v particular_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o we_o must_v not_o take_v their_o flight_n of_o fancy_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o if_o these_o word_n matth._n 4._o 10._o take_v out_o of_o deut._n 6._o 13._o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o distinguish_v from_o a_o low_a kind_n this_o superior_a degree_n be_v latria_n and_o the_o inferior_a degree_n hyperdulia_fw-la and_o dulia_n as_o the_o romanist_n term_v they_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o can_v that_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o devil_n demand_v for_o he_o may_v thus_o have_v reply_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereign_n and_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o you_o the_o same_o acknowledgement_n be_v insinuate_v by_o himself_o st._n luke_n chap._n 4._o 6._o therefore_o i_o desire_v not_o thou_o shall_v worship_v i_o as_o god_n with_o latria_n but_o only_o with_o dulia_n a_o low_a kind_n thy_o heart_n the_o most_o elevate_a conception_n of_o thy_o mind_n may_v be_v reserve_v to_o god_n it_o be_v only_o the_o outward_a act_n i_o challenge_v of_o thou_o that_o thou_o will_v only_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n i_o or_o by_o fall_v down_o worship_v i_o which_o our_o saviour_n simple_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o 6._o since_o the_o chief_a argument_n whereby_o the_o primitive_a father_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o son_n against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o arian_n be_v the_o catholic_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pray_v to_o they_o what_o force_n can_v have_v be_v in_o that_o argument_n have_v they_o believe_v that_o any_o creature_n though_o never_o so_o high_o exalt_v in_o nature_n and_o condition_n may_v have_v have_v that_o honour_n pay_v unto_o they_o 7._o since_o the_o catholic_n do_v frequent_o accuse_v the_o arian_n of_o idolatry_n for_o pray_v unto_o christ_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o excellent_a and_o good-like_a creature_n have_v the_o catholic_n at_o the_o same_o time_n practise_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n may_v not_o the_o arian_n have_v return_v the_o charge_n with_o great_a force_n upon_o themselves_o for_o if_o the_o catholic_n have_v reply_v as_o the_o romanist_n do_v now_o that_o though_o they_o do_v pray_v to_o the_o bless_a spirit_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o not_o with_o that_o sovereign_n direct_v and_o final_a prayer_n nor_o with_o those_o sublimest_n thought_n and_o intention_n of_o honour_n wherewith_o they_o do_v address_v to_o god_n but_o only_o with_o indirect_a subaltern_a and_o relative_a prayer_n and_o with_o no_o high_a intention_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o than_o what_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o finite_a nature_n since_o the_o arian_n may_v have_v return_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a advantage_n by_o say_v sir_n with_o the_o same_o due_a limitation_n we_o invocate_v the_o man_n jesus_n christ_n who_o as_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o be_v exalt_v above_o all_o angel_n principality_n and_o power_n and_o every_o name_n which_o be_v name_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o that_o though_o we_o may_v not_o honour_v the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o high_a degree_n as_o we_o do_v the_o father_n yet_o the_o scripture_n enjoin_v we_o to_o do_v it_o with_o that_o same_o kind_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o invocation_n you_o offer_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n 8._o since_o the_o fancy_n of_o make_v the_o court_n of_o heaven_n resemble_v prince_n court_n on_o earth_n have_v bring_v forth_o that_o voluntary_a humility_n of_o worship_v saint_n and_o angel_n at_o least_o this_o excuse_n of_o the_o romish_a supplicant_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o humble_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o a_o awful_a regard_n to_o the_o infinite_a majesty_n of_o god_n that_o they_o address_v not_o immediate_o to_o himself_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n these_o courtier_n and_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n may_v it_o not_o be_v pertinent_o demand_v what_o wise_a man_n on_o earth_n who_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v of_o the_o readiness_n and_o ability_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o help_v he_o and_o have_v free_a leave_n give_v he_o on_o any_o occasion_n to_o come_v immediate_o unto_o he_o and_o be_v frequent_o invite_v for_o that_o effect_n will_v choose_v to_o wave_v this_o freedom_n of_o his_o access_n and_o will_v apply_v himself_o to_o some_o inferior_a officer_n or_o favourite_n to_o make_v his_o address_n this_o be_v our_o case_n god_n have_v invite_v all_o that_o be_v in_o trouble_n to_o come_v immediate_o unto_o himself_o and_o have_v frequent_o promise_v to_o grant_v all_o their_o request_n who_o seek_v he_o with_o their_o whole_a heart_n and_o have_v appoint_v his_o own_o son_n god_n with_o himself_o the_o master_n of_o request_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v infinite_o more_o able_a and_o infinite_o more_o willing_a to_o hear_v and_o succour_v they_o than_o the_o best_a the_o wise_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o create_a being_n and_o shall_v we_o now_o be_v afraid_a to_o take_v that_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o shall_v we_o call_v that_o impudence_n which_o god_n have_v make_v our_o duty_n and_o whilst_o we_o pretend_v humility_n shall_v we_o forfeit_v our_o allegiance_n and_o distrust_v his_o promise_n and_o suspect_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v find_v too_o faucy_a and_o too_o bold_a with_o his_o person_n 9_o since_o deut._n 13._o we_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o hearken_v to_o any_o prophet_n though_o a_o worker_n of_o miracle_n who_o teach_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o other_o be_v beside_o the_o one_o supreme_a god_n may_v it_o not_o pertinent_o be_v demand_v if_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v teach_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o just_a reason_n for_o the_o unbelief_n of_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o 10._o if_o ten_o thousand_o miracle_n shall_v convince_v a_o christian_a of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v whilst_o he_o have_v such_o a_o plain_a express_a law_n against_o believe_v all_o miracle_n upon_o any_o such_o account_n for_o if_o ever_o real_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n it_o be_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v not_o to_o betray_v any_o to_o a_o superstitious_a or_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o they_o though_o there_o be_v most_o forcible_a reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o many_o of_o those_o pretend_a miracle_n if_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o to_o fear_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o satanical_a illusion_n 11._o can_v there_o be_v a_o solid_a reason_n assign_v why_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o as_o prayer_n may_v not_o be_v a_o act_n of_o inferior_a as_o well_o as_o superior_a worship_n since_o the_o heathen_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o inferior_a demon_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a 12._o since_o the_o roman_a doctor_n grant_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a worship_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o outward_a act_n and_o that_o all_o the_o outward_a act_n may_v belong_v to_o both_o kind_n sacrifice_n only_o except_v by_o they_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o make_v inferior_a to_o prayer_n now_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v since_o the_o law_n do_v forbid_v the_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n without_o any_o