Infinite without all limit of thought let our Hearts Adore a Spiritual Majesty which we cannot comprehend but yet know to be let us think of him as one whose Wisdom is his Justice whose Justice is his Power whose Power is his Mercy and whose Wisdom Justice Power Mercy is himself As Good without Quality Great without Quantity Everlasting without Time Present every where without Place containing all things without Extent and when our thoughts are come to the heighth let us stay there and be content to wonder in silence and since we cannot reach to conceive of him as he is let us be careful we conceive not of him as he is not But besides this awful apprehension of the Deity we are to conceive of three Persons in one Essence not divided but distinguish'd There is nothing wherein the want of Words can grieve us but in this here alone as we can Adore and not conceive so we can conceive and not utter Think here of one Substance in three Subsistences one Essence in three Relations one Jehovah Begetting Begotten Proceeding Let our thoughts here walk warily the path is narrow and the conceit either of three Substances or but one Subsistence is Damnable Yet all this will not avail us if we take not our Mediator with us if we apprehend not a true Manhood gloriously united to the Godhead without change of either Nature without mixture of both whose Prisence and Merits must give passage acceptance and Vigour to our Prayers Thus in Prayer God is to be known and consider'd of the distinction of Persons Father Son and Holy Spirit and Ordinarily our Prayers must be directed to the Father by the Son through the help of the Holy Ghost John 16.23 Whatsoever you ask the Father in my name he will give it you Ephes 5.20 Rom. 8.15,27 We call God Abba Father by the Spirit which makes Intercession for us For such is the Divine dispensation of God the Father Son and Holy Spirit that tho' they are but one indivisible Essence and whatsoever any one does out of himself the very same do the others also yet they sustain different Persons and Offices as we may say and do the same things in different and distinct Order yet so as the naming of one does not exclude but necessarily include the other In Prayer the Father sustains the Person and Place of him that is offended by sin that must be appeas'd and does hear and grant Requests 1 John 2.1 If we sin we have an Advocate with the Father The Son supplies the Place of a Mediator and Intercessor by whom Requests ascend and become acceptable to the Father John 16.23 Revel 8.3 He is the Golden Altar upon which the Prayers of all Saints are Offer'd and ascend as Incense John 14.6 No man can come to the Father but by me He is appointed of God to us and being both God and Man is a fit and all-sufficient Mediator between God and Man without him no man's Person or best Actions by reason of their many Imperfections can be acceptable The Holy Ghost does supply the Office of a Teacher and Assistant to help our Infirmities and in us to make our Intercessions and Requests for us that they may be Offer'd to the Father by the Intercession of the Son Rom. 8.26 We know not what to pray for as we ought If the Spirit do not work together with our Prayers there would be no goodness at all in them no not so much as Truth and Uprightness without which Christ will not offer them to his Father for us therefore Prayers must be made in the Spirit and through his help And thus Christ by the Office of his Mediation and Intercession is an Advocate to his Church and does in Heaven apply his Merits and further the cause of our Salvation with his Father And the Spirit also is an Advocate by Energy and Operation by Instruction and Assistance by his Counsel and Inspiration inabling us to manage our own business and plead our own Cause he does not indeed interceed nor appear before God in Person for us as Christ does but makes Intercession in and by our selves giving us access unto the Father imboldening us in our Fears helping us in our Infirmities and bringing those things which were blotted out and forgot into our remembrance Ephs 2.18 Hebr. 10.15.19 Admonishing and Directing us John 14.26 how to order and solicite our own business what Evidences to produce what Witnesses to prepare what Offices to attend what preparations to make against the time of hearing And lastly he makes up Failings by his Wisdome and gathers Arguments to further our Suit which we our selves observ'd not So when we know not what to Pray nor what to do when in our own apprehensions the whole business of our Peace and comfort lyes a bleeding the Spirit does then help our Infirmities presenting Arguments by secret intimations by deeep and unexpressible groans unto him who is the Searcher of hearts and who knows the mind of the Spirit which we our selves cannot express Thus as an Infant cries and complains for want of sleep and yet knows not that it is sleep which he wants as a sick man goes to a Physician and complains that some Physick he wants but knows not the thing he asks for So the soul of a Christian by the assistance of the Spirit is incourag'd to request things of God which yet of themselves do pass the knowledge and understanding of those that ask them Rom. 8.26 Ephes 3.19 Phil. 4.7 1 Cor. 14.13 Hence the Holy Ghost call'd another Comforter because he supplies the Corporal absence of Christ Joh. 14.16 brings him down to a Christian Forms him in his heart evidences him and the Virtue of his Passion and Resurrection in the powerful dispensation of his Holy Ordnances therefore when our Saviour speaks of sending the Holy Spirit he adds I will not leave you Comfortless I will come to you when the World sees me not you see me John 14.18,20 Now because of this Order of the Deity the Father being first and because of the different Places they sustain in the work of our salvation the Counsel and Will of all three is That the Father should be Pray'd unto and Worshipp'd in the only Mediation of the Son through the Holy Spirit and therefore the Father is fitly nam'd alone because the Son by Voluntary dispensation has the Part of a Mediator and the Holy Spirit the Office of an Instructor teaching us what to Pray In Wishing the effecting of things it is not necessary to name any Persons 1 Chron. 4.10 Oh that thou would'st bless me indeed and inlarge my Coast Somtimes 't is lawful to name indefinitely Acts 4.24 Lord thou art God who hast made Heaven and Earth It is lawful also Act. 22.24 when we name Persons to name only one or two provided we name not one as excluding the other two nor two as excluding the third 2 Cor.
13.14 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the Communion of the Holy Ghost be with you all The Apostles begin their Epistles thus Grace and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ Acts 7.59 Stephen pray'd Lord Jesus receive my Spirit If we exclude the other while we fix our heart upon one our Prayer is Sin if we retain all and mention but one we offend not Lastly we may name the Spirit before the Son and the Son before the Father Revel 1.4.5 and Saint Paul more than once names the Son before the Father Now our Lord Jesus Christ and God even the Father comfort your hearts 2. Cor. 13.14 2 Thes 2.16 Here we may add the Rules we are to observe in calling upon God As first that we call upon him by those Titles by which he has been pleas'd to make himself known unto us in his holy Word That we consider of him in Prayer as an All-sufficient God and see in him the things we desire Ephes 1.17 The Saints still set God before them as having that in him for which they pray Acts. 4.24 We must call upon God by such Names Titles and Descriptions Psal 86.15,16 as are most apt to inflame Desire stir up Reverence confirm Faith or incourage the Heart according as our necessity and disposition do require If many and general requests be to be put up then such Titles and Names must be used as may perswade us we shall be heard in all If particular requests be presented then choice is to be made of such Titles and Names as may help the heart in that particular Gen. 24.12 Acts. 1.24 Ps 94.1 2 Ch. 20 6 Dan. 9.4 Isa 64.8 It is necessary for one that would make a good entrance into Prayer to acquaint himself with the true understanding of the manifold Names and Descriptions of God recorded in Scripture and then to make choice of such to name him by as are specially to be exercis'd in granting his request and most fit to incite Reverence and confirm Faith Lastly the express Command of God forbids to Worship him by any Image or Similitude Deut. 4.16,17 Exod. 10.4 And he himself in many places of Scripture shews how severely he will punish them that give his Glory to dumb Idols Of Family Government I If thou art Master of a Family be watchful over thy Charge with all diligence and faithfulness Instruct thy Children and Servants in the knowledge of God Pray with them and for them Bring them to Gods Ordinances Prevent and remove all occasions of their hearing seeing or doing Evil. But above all be sure to go before them in a good Example If a Master be a Swearer Drunkard or the like 't is madness for himever to expect a Sober Family his House shall be a Den of Swearers Drunkards and Whoremasters c. Augustus his Court is fill'd with Scholars Tiberius's with Dissemblers and Julian's with Apostates Duties relating to our Calling YOur Closet-Devotions and Family-duties being perform'd we are in the next place to set about the work of our Calling The Law impos'd upon Adam binds all his Posterity In the sweat of thy Face thou shalt eat Bread till thou return unto the Ground First then adventure not on any course without good assurance that it be in it self Lawful Acts. 9.25 Ephes 4.20 Make not a Calling of that which was never made to be one There are many things Lawful to do which are not Lawful to Live by Lawful as Delights and Recreations which are not Lawful as Callings Resolve not upon that for thy Calling which is rather hurtful than profitable to the Common-wealth Chuse that Calling which is fittest for thee when thy Inclination Education and Gifts concur in one and the same Calling that is ever so If thou art altogether averse to that Calling for which thou hast been bred up and design'd choose then the nearest of kin to it that thou canst like that so thy education and time may not be lost Thus one bred up for the Ministry may make choice of some other Profession that hath to do with Learning as Law Physick or the like Ever begin and end all thy Works with Prayer begging God's blessing on thy Labours and commending all thy indeavours to him that must either wither or prosper them Likewise upon any unexpected accident or when thou doubtest what to do go to God for direction make known and commit thy Case to him he hath not only wisdom for thy Salvation but for thy outward direction too Carefully avoid all Covetousness whereby men design no farther end than the meer gathering of Wealth and Riches This is the root of all evil Would'st thou remedy it Restrain thy Affections from the World keep thy desires within Compass and as the Scripture terms it without â—…ousness being contented with what thou hast Heb. 13.5 Labour to see a particular Providence of God in all things that come to pass and befall thee Health or Sickness Riches or Poverty Liberty or Bondage He raiseth up and pulleth down he only giveth Power to get Wealth and taketh it away again at his pleasure He Ruleth the Kingdoms of the Earth and giveth them to whom he pleaseth Assure thy Conscience that God is thy Father and Portion and that all things befall thee by his holy Will and Fatherly Providence and Appointment Seek no more than the things which are necessary and sufficient even Food convenient And lastly raise your Affections from the World to better things As carefully shun all Injustice whereby men abuse their Calling to the hurt and hindrance of others Luk. 19.8 For prevention consider this Sin is against the express Word of God 1 Thessal 4.6 Let no man oppress or defraud his Brother in any matter For the Lord is the avenger of all such things * Tit. 2.11 That it makes all our Worship and Service abomination Esay 1.13 to the 17. That the Curse of God it the practice of it Deut. 25.16 Thou shalt not have in thy Bag two manner of Weights a great and a small nor in thy House divers Measures But thou shalt have a right and a just Weight a perfect and just Measure shalt thou have For all that do such things and all that do unrighteously are an abomination to the Lord. Beware of Ambition whereby men think better of themselves than there is just cause become malecontent with their Condition and seek for themselves greater and better Things and Places Examples of this we have in Adam and Absalom c. One of the best Remedies in World for this Disease of the Mind is the serious consideration of our selves what we are in respect of our Bodies but Dust in respect of our dispositions altogether set on Sin and in our Places and Callings at best but weak and worthless Instruments in the hand of God the meanest of ten Thousand Be not evercome with Envy let not thy
A Christian's Journal OR Brief Directions FOR DEVOTION AND CONVERSATION Brevis Praedicatio longa Comminatio Actio perpetua Denique quid verbis opus est spectemur agendo LONDON Printed for the Author and sold by R. Bentley in Russel-street 1684. TO THE Right Honourable The LADY PHILIPPA MOHVN Baroness of Oakhampton Madam I Humbly present to your Ladyship these few Gleanings which I have gather'd and ty'd up into this little Sheaf I am not asham'd to acknowledge that much of it is none of my own In Divinity all men must be Borrowers and no man knows more than what is Reveal'd the Ambition of Discovery has been one of the chiefest grounds of those many Heresies and Schisms with which the World is at this day over-run and the Church divided And to me 't is no great wonder when men dispute Wisdom with their Maker when soaring Wits will not stoop and submit to the plain Truths of the Gospel but think themselves able to correct Scripture and find out more New and Easie wayes to Heaven than our blessed Saviour or his Apostles have ever inform'd the World of that so many Wander and Miscarry You have here Madam set down the thoughts of several Learned Divines upon the same Subject Various Rules from divers Hands directing our Practice and yet all of them so Weighty as I doubt not but your Ladyship will confess few of them could have well been omitted You will find men of different Opinions here All consenting to further Holyness of Life It is the mischief Madam of our Days that men are too much of a Party in Religion and regard not so much what is said as who is the Preacher So that 't is as dangerous to quote Charnock or Owen in the Pulppit as Mead or Sanderson in a Meeting This Madam is one Reason why I conceal Mens names that the Reader may be no way byass'd by them And I have indeavour'd so to mingle different Parties that 't will not be very easie to discern the Bishop from the Doctor or the Coat from the Cassock that so men that are set upon Quarrels may Fight in the dark where 't is odds they mistake their man And this Madam is the only excuse I have for hiding my self in the Croud of your Admirers among whom you have not Madam A more Real humble Servant Covent Garden Sept. 15. 1683. Errata P. 31. l. 13. for a r. as P. 51. l. 5 6. r. Imaginations P. 54. l. 20. No Comma after Containing P. 74. l. 5. for your r. Our P. 86. l. 1. blot out the. P. 89. l. 9. for to r. by P. 95. l. 18. r. with P. 100. l. 18. r. delight most P. 121. l. 7. for thy r. the. P. 134. l. 2. for all r. ill P. 139. l. 6. for Neither r. Never P. 180. l. 14. No Comma after in P. 243. l. 13. r. bring us that P. 246. l. 17. for bat r. that P. 258. l. 5. no Comma after best P. 280. penult for knowest r. knewest CAP. I. Introduction Sect. 1. THE best way to please God the nearest and readiest way to Heaven and to get a chearful Heart in the mean time till we come thither is to walk with God in all Uprightness to live by Faith which is to frame our Life according to the Will of God revealed in his Word This God commands to Abraham Gen. 17.1 I am God all-sufficient walk thou before me and be thou upright This is commended to us by a Cloud of Examples of Enoch Noah Job David Zacharias c. Then a Man is said to walk with God when he daily goes on to repent of his Sins past when he believes in Christ for Pardon and believes his Word for Direction when he sets God before him and walks always as in his presence not after the Flesh but Spirit not to the will of Man but God Sect. 2. Everyday is a little Life bound with the Night and Morning as with Birth and Death one Day is the Brief of the whole and the whole but a Day repeated A good Christian first turns himself to God by Prayer alone then with his Family then to his Calling to his Society Eating and drinking and at Night returns ro his rest in all these walking Godly Soberly and Righteously This is the sum of Life and of the ensuing Manual wherein Directions are offered for each of these particulars which may not be without their use especially to such who are not better provided How to begin each Day IN the Morning when you awake accustom your self to think on God or something in order to his Service let thy fist thoughts be for Him who made the Night for Rest and the Day for Travel who has given thee rest preserved thee while thou slept and renews his loving kindness to thee every morning thankfully acknowledge the Mercies thou hast received and earnestly pray for those thou standest in need of Prayer is the best Key to open the Morning and the surest Bar to shut up all at Night A Heart early perfumed with Gods presence will savour of him all the day after Arise as early as the necessity of thy Body or Mind will permit according to the Example of our Blessed Saviour Joh. 8.2 Matth. 1.35 This Practice will be for the Health of thy Body for the advantage of thy Spiritual and Temporal estate hereby thou wilt have the day before thee and gain the fitest season and large Portions of time for the exercise of Religion and works of thy Calling besides thou wilt be more able and active for any employment Too much Sleep hurts the Brain dulls the Wit impairs the Memory and makes a man more slothful like the Drunkard who becomes more dry through excess The time betwixt your waking and arising may profitably be employed in occasional Meditation While your Body is dressing not with effeminate Curiosity nor yet with rude Neglect let your Mind address her self to her ensuing Task bethink what is to be done and in what order and because every day thou shalt surely be assaulted by the World the Flesh and the Devil fail not to put on thy Spiritual Armour prescribed Ephes 6. from the 12. to 18. that thou mayest be able to resist Consider what temptations thy Business or Company are most likely to lay thee open to the day following and Arm thy self with Resolution against them And again what occasions of doing Service to God or Good to thy Neighbour are most likely to present themselves and resolve to embrace them And Lastly thou may'st consider thy self with thy Equals either in Estate Age or other Circumstances what are thy particular failings what thy Natural Infirmities what those things are in thy Words Actions Behaviour and whole manner of Life which diminish thy Reputation and make thee less than thy Equals and what thy aims and ends are with the Rules of Life thou hast set thy self This is likewise a fit time to call to mind what
we may make known our desires to him as if he were not acquainted with them for he understands our Thoughts afar off neither that we may move him to accept and grant our desires for with him there is no Change or Shadow of turning but that we may by our Prayers obtain that of him which we believe he is willing to bestow Prayer being a necessary means both for God's Glory and our good 1 John 5.14 This is our Confidence which we have towards God that if we ask any thing according to his will he heareth us When therefore thou art about to pray First look into your present State and inquire how all things stand between God and you mark whatsoever occurs between your set times of Prayer the Providences of God or Sleights of Satan what sins you have committed what Graces you want and what Fresh Favours God has bestowed Tune thy Thoughts and Affections wind and Screw them up when thou comest to Duty This is that Zophar advises Job 11.13 to prepare the Heart and then to stretch forth the Hands When you are about to address your self to God in Prayer Fix your thoughts upon some particular Subject to inlarge upon There is no question if you observe your condition well but you have somtimes one errand to God somtimes another whether it be to confess some predominant Sin to beg Pardon of and Power against You may have in your Eye some Grace which you stand in more than ordinary need of and observe your own weakness and defect in Run not out into Generals only for you cannot speak to God of all things at one time but consider the Present Case of thy Soul and what business you have to go to God about at that time in a particular manner enlarge your thoughts on that Subject and follow it home till you feel your heart warm'd and affected Implore and expect the Spirit 's assistance and let thy whole heart be engaged in this work See what thou dost be according to Gods will and have a Warrant from his Word A Command is our Warrant a Promise is our Incouragement and an Example our Tract the Footsteps of the Flock wherein we must walk Improve your Advocate This is the Principal part of all our Religion and especially of Prayer to depend wholly upon the Righteousness and Intercession of Christ Jesus for access to and acceptance with God Be not slight formal and cursory in calling your Sins and Duties Cods Favours and Promises into a bare and Fruitless remembrance if the Heart be not affected with Anger Fear Grief and Shame for Sin with Joy and acknowledgment of being beholden to God for his Favours with Hope and Confidence in him in remembrance of his Promises if it be not gain'd to a new Resolution to Reform what is Faulty and to endeavour after more exactness all your preparation is nothing Nay Sin will gather Strength upon you thereby like idle Sturdy Vagrants who when brought before the Magistrate if he either say little to them or only give them threatning words but never makes them smart for their Offences they grow thereby ten times more insolent lawless Keep up Spiritual Frames out of Worship the Fire was to be kept alive upon the Altar when Sacrifices were not Offer'd from Morning till Night from Night till Morning as well a in the very time of Sacrifice One well advises to be such out of Worship as we would be in it any thing that does unhinge and discompose our Spirits is inconsistent with Religious Services which are to be perform'd with the greatest sedateness and gravity All irregular Passions disturb the Serenity of the Spirit and tho they be allay'd yet they leave the heart some while after like the Sea rolling and swelling after the Storm is ceased Ill company leaves a Tincture upon us in Worship Ephraim hath mixed himself with the People Hosea 7.8 He is a Cake not turned This will make our Hearts and Lives half Dough as well as half Baked These and the like make the Holy Spirit withdraw himself and then the Soul lies like a Wind-bound Vessel that can make no way When the Sun departs from us it carries its Beams along with it then Darkness spreads it self over the Earth and the Beasts of the Forest creep out Be much in Secret Ejaculations to God These are the purest flights of the Soul that have more of Fervor and less of Carnality As frequent sinful Acts strengthen habits of Sin so frequent Religious acts strengthen habits of Grace Excite and exercise particularly a Love to God and a Dependance on him The Soul that loves God when it has to do with him can mind nothing else during such Impression Nourish right apprehensions of God in thy mind Consider thou art drawing nigh to God the most amiable Object the best of Beings worthy of infinite Honour and the highest Affections thou canst give a God that made the World by a Word that upholds the great frame of Heaven and Earth a Majesty above the Conceptions of Angels View him in his Greatness and Goodness that your Heart may have a true value of the Worship of so great a Majesty and count it the most worthy employment to attend upon him A Fear of God will make your Worship serious a Joy in God durable your Affections will be rais'd when you represent him in the most reverential indearing and obliging Circumstances We Honour the Majesty of God when we consider him with due Reverence according to the greatness and perfection of his Works And in this Reverence of his Majesty does Worship chiefly consist Preserve a strong Sence of the Omniscience and Omnipresence of God who Judges thy inward Affections and is as really present with thee as if he were Visible Take heed of inordinate desires after the World it dulls the Word and stifles all Spiritual breathings after God in Duty Be deeply sensible of thy present wants and the supplies thou mayest have in Worship It is pardon thou desirest Apprehend then the blackness of Sin with the aggravations thereof as it respects God be deeply sensible of the want of Pardon and the worth of Mercy indeavour to get your Affections into such a frame as condemned Men would be and as you have seen some dying Men have Consider thou art now at the Throne of Gods Grace but must shortly be at the Bar of his Justice indeavour to stir up the same affections now the same fixedness and earnest Pleading for Mercy which thou mayest suppose forlorn Souls will have at Gods Tribunal If thou couldest apprehend God as an angry and offended Judge or didst see the riches of his Mercy and his glorious out-goings in the Sanctuary the blessed Doles he gives out to those that Spiritually attend upon him both the one and the other would make thee perform thy Duty humbly sincerely earnestly and affectionately waiting upon him with thy whole Soul to have Misery averted and Mercy
bestow'd Christ does not present any Man's Case and Duties without a sense of his wants and shall we our selves have none of our own Affect thy Heart with what supplies thou hast had in former Worship The Israelites would not have been at leisure for Idolatry had they preserv'd the Sense of the Majesty of God discovered in his late Thunders at Sinai If any thing intrudes that may choke thy Worship cast it speedily out We cannot hinder the Gnats from buzzing about us when we are in our Business but we may prevent them from setling upon us Lay hold on the most melting opportunities when thou findest thy Heart in a more than ordinary Spiritual Frame look upon it as a call from God to attend him Such Impressions and Motions are God's voice inviting us into Communion with him in some particular act of Worship and promising Success in it Psal 27.8 Be not always pouring out Words in Prayer Pause reflect upon and indeavour to affect thy Heart with all thou sayest in silence wait for the elapses of the Spiriti Examine thy self at the end of Worship and chide thy self for any Carnality thou perceivest review thy Duty and examine the reason why thou wert so low and Carnal If any unworthy Frames have surprised thee in Worship seek them out afterwards call them to the Bar make an exact Scrutiny into the Causes of them and let thine Anger and Indignation be raised against them that thou mayest prevent their incursion another time Apply the Blood of Christ by Faith for thy Cure and draw strength from his Death for the Conquest of them Also be humble for them for God will lift up the humble Daily examination is an Antidote against the Temptations of the following day and constant examination of our selves after Duty is a Preservative against vain incroachments in following Duties Labour especially after these two things To see the wants and imperfections that are in thy best Prayers and abhor them and in thy greatest defects see if thou canst not find somewhat of Gods Spirit that so thou mayest be truly persuaded in both That God will through the Merits of Christ pardon thy Wants and accept the Work of his own Spirit 'T is a dangerous thing to think that God likes our Prayers well when we do so seeing they have unseen defilements which pollute them or on the other hand to be perswaded that God rejects them when we dislike them In short Diligently watch and keep thy self from all Sin especially Surfeiting and Drunkenness Luk. 21.34 and 53. Which make the Heart dull and heavy Indeavour to grow in all God's Commands and Faith in all his Promises Keep in thy heart a Catalogue of thy own Sins Wants and Infirmities together with the sins and wants of the Land with the Tokens of God's wrath due thereto Look at God's Holiness and what Holiness he requires in Thee and then at thy own unworthiness of those things thou beggest of him thy Necessity and Danger For sins that thou art in danger of because strongly inclined to them ask the overcoming of them using all the means thereto and avoiding the occasion so for any Grace you want Importune God after the same manner Never trust so much to thy Prayers as to neglect any other means ordain'd by God for the obtaining of what thou desirest But use them still more conscionably neither ever trust so much to other means as to neglect Prayer And thus having offer'd up thy Prayers to God and committed thy self and Cause to him quietly rest in his good pleasure according to the Example of Hannah 1 Sam. 1.18 and David 2 Sam 12.20 Doubt not but God hath heard thy Prayer and in due time will grant what shall be most for his Glory and thy Good This is the meaning of the word Amen Look after thy comings in and gettings by Prayer I will direct my Prayer saith David and look up How we are to conceive of God in our Devotions HOw to conceive of the Deity in our Prayers and Meditations is both the deepest Point of all Christianity and the most necessary So deep that if we wade into it we may easily drown but can never find bottom So necessary that without it both our Persons and services are Profane and Irreligious We are all born Idolaters naturally prone to fashion God to some Form of our awn whether of a Humane Body or of an admirable Light or if our mind have any other more likely and pleasing Image There are as many carved Images of God as there are Minds of men and as Monstrous shapâ—s as those corruptious into which they would Transform him Hence all Idolatry sprang Men set up vain Images of him in ther Fancy before they set up Idolatrous Representations of him in their Temples The likening of him to Idols of Wood and Stone and various Metals was the fruit of an Idea erected in their own minds Hence also all Superstition receiv'd both its Rise and Growth When we Mint a God according to our own complexion like to us in mutable and various Passions soon angry soon appeas'd 't is no wonder we invent ways of pleasing him after we have offended him and think to expiate the Sin of out Soul by some Melancholy Devotions and self-Chastisements Superstition is nothing else but an unscriptural and unrevealed dread of God When men imagin'd him a rigorous and severe Master they cast about for ways to Mitigate him whom they thought so hard to be pleas'd All the Superstition this day living in the World is built upon this Foundation So natural it is for men to pull down God to their Imagination rather than raise their Imaginations up to God Hence arises all the diffidence of his Mercy tho' they Repent measuring God by the contracted Models of their own Spirit as tho' his Nature were as difficult to pardon their Offences against him as they are to remit wrongs done to themselves And hence also all Presumption the too common Disease of the World springs All the Wickedness that is in the World is nothing else but a presuming upon God arising from the ill interpretation of his Goodness breaking out upon them in the Works of Creation and Providence God's Patience is apprehended to be an approbation of their Vices and from the consideration of his Forbearance they fashion a God that they believe will smile upon their Crimes Psal 50.20 A God they Fancy like themselves that would do as they would do not be angry for what they count a light Offence How does the unclean person represent him to his own thoughts but as a Goat the Murderer as a Tiger the sensual Person as a Swine while they Fancy a God indulgent to their Crimes without Repentance First then away with all these wicked thoughts these gross Devotions and without any mental Reservation conceive of God Purely Humbly Spiritually as of an absolute Being without Form without Matter without Composition yea as
Content In thy Adversity it will add affliction to affliction Superadding to thy outward troubles a misgiving Soul Besides Sin unqualifies thee for any good Duty either to God or Man If thou prayest yet the sense of Sin thou bringest with thee makes thee ungrateful to thy self and how can'st thou expect to be accepted by the Holy God In a good work the Sin thou art guilty of makes the comfort of it Insipid thy Heart tells thee There is sin in the Conscience and this makes thee asham'd to own the good that is in the Action Again will it not be a grief to the good Angels to be present and Spectators of thy Enormities will it not work a loathing and nauseousness in them and cause those chast and pure Spirits who are employ'd for thy preservation to retire themselves And will it not be a most grateful Spectacle to the envious and malignant Spirits and lay thee open to their power and malice who have gotten thee within their Territories unless God in mercy restrain them Consider the heynousness of the least Sin It is against God's Infinite Majesty and the riches of his Bounty in giving his Son for us Also against his Honor and the Love and Loyalty we profess to owe unto him for all his Goodness and Mercy and likewise against our Covenant with him the vileness of which is seen in the fearful Punishments of the Sin of Angels Adam the old World Lot's Wife Saul and so of Moses Vzzah David Josiah and chiefly that inflicted on the Son of God for our Sins Numb 20.24 Deut. 3.26 A Child of God cannot look to carry away the least Sin against Knowledge and Conscience unpunish'd without speedy submission and amendment Live alwaies as in God's presence whose Eye is ever upon thee and who may take thee away on a sudden Gen. 17.1 Job 32.22 2 Cor. 5.15 Remember thy appearance before him and account every day thy last being always prepar'd to give upthy Account Keep continually a fresh remembrance of God's great Goodness especially his chief Mercies Bodily and Spiritual Ordinary and Extraordinary Let thy great Deliverances never depart out of thy Heart say always with Joseph How can I do this and Sin against my good God Gen. 39.9 Neh. 6.11,13 Psal 103.25 116.12.16 Walk ever painfully in thy special Calling and in the Conscionable use of all the meanes of Grace Keep a perpetual memory of the former misery of Sin and Blessings of Righteousness Be resolv'd to chuse rather to endure any misery than to Sin against God as Joseph Daniel and the three Children did Dan. 1.8 Warily resist the first motions to any Sin James 1.5 Lust when it has conceiv'd brings forth Sin Achan tells Joshua by what degrees he came to finish his Sin Josh 7.21 I saw a Babylonish Garment then I coveted it and took it and it is hid in my Tent. Avoid every occasion of Sin as you would do of Infectious Diseases 1 Thes 5.22 Gen. 39.10 1 Thes 5.17 Eph. 6.18 But above all use Fervent Prayer to be kept by these Preservatives Of the Sabbath REmember the Sabbath before it come that thou may'st dispatch all thy own works in six days to attend the better upon the right Sanctification of the Sabbath Meddle not with any Recreation Pastime or Ordinary Work from Saturday night at eight of the Clock till Monday morning Isa 56.2,4,6 58.13.14 Now in thy Evening Devotions allow thy self so large a portion of time as may serve for some preparatory Meditations and Prayers and be not slight and uncertain but constant to thy set times and earnest in this work Now look into thy by-past Life and chiefly to thy walking with God the last Week be sure to set all strait between God and you examine thy self both by the Law and Gospel and see whether there be not some sin or miscarriage that lies unrepented of which may blast thy next day's performances if there be consider of it more particularly in its aggravations and nature reconcile thy self with God by Faith and Repentance and renewing thy Vows of walking more Conscionably after thou hast cleansed thy heart and hands Let thy Prayers be sutable to thy Condition beg fervently forgiveness of thy particular sins confessed and bewail'd together with Grace for the future against them and an increase of all other Graces which thou standest most in need of especially for a quiet setled composed mind that thou may'st attend with all thy Soul upon thy holy concerns and business likewise for inliven'd Affections that thou may'st not be dull and heartless but of a tender and melting Spirit for a pliable and yielding mind that thou may'st hear the Word with and render the obedience of Faith that the Lord would fix thy mind and make it serious inlighten it and open thy heart that thou may'st have a clear and right understanding that the Spirit would set in with the Preaching of the Word and make it effectual for the beating down of thy Corruptions and that it may be the power of God to the salvation of thy soul And lastly for the Minister that the Lord would teach him what he should teach the People and direct and inable him to declare the mind of God and make it manifest that utterance may be given unto him to speak boldly as he ought to speak and that God would Pardon his sins and frailties Earnestly endeavour to tast the sweetness of holy Exercises and to long for the enjoyment of God's Sabbaths that so thou may'st come to make them thy Delight Rise at least three hours before morning Sermon if it will stand with your Health and not hinder your fitness for Spiritual Exercises through drousiness afterwards When thou art up retire into thy Closet and having read two Chapters in the Bible betake thy self to Meditation and Prayer Consider with thy self what an impure Sinner thou art and into what an holy place thou goest to appear before the most Holy God who seeth thy Heart and knoweth all the Sins of thy Life tho' thou may'st have forgotten them and hateth all Impurity and Hypocrisie Now again examine thy self and Confess thy sins unto God earnestly praying for the pardon and forgiveness of them and so reconcile thy self with God in Christ and renew thy Vows to walk more Conscionably and especially pray that thou may'st have Grace to hear God's Word with profit and be inabled to Sanctify his holy Day not forgetting the Minister And after your private Prayer read another Chapter Be present with the first at all Publick Assemblies of the Church with cheerful Reverence and the greatest attention as before the Lord of the whole Earth Both to declare thy Love and Honour and for the good Example of others Be afraid of the least unseemly gesture or of being overtaken by sleep drowsiness or wandring thoughts 1 Cor. 12.12 Acts. 2.46 4.32 Joyn in with the Congregation in every publick Action according to