the threatning and life kills death that now he saith resolueth and professeth hee will come and confesse his sinne This truth also we see in the Church Cant. 5. 3. c. Christ calls her to open vnto him and tells her of the drops of the night and labour hee had taken to come vnto her Oh but shee had put off her coats washed her feete and was loth to stirre and disease her selfe till Christ went away in displeasure yet putting in his hand by the hole of the doore and secretly affecting her heart her heart was affectioned to him then she arose and sought and found him So in Peter how was he ouermastered by his flesh a man would haue thought him vtterly lost when he denied and forswore his Master and cursed himselfe but Christ looked backe vpon him and the Spirit began to shew himselfe as before and got the masterie And all this stands vpon very good reasons for First the Spirit in Christians by regeneration is more excellent then by creation both in respect of the beginning and of the ende and continuance the former wee haue from the first Adam meere man the latter from the second Adam God and man by the former Adam had power to continue if he would but had not the act of continuance but by the latter Adam had and we also haue both the will and deede of continuance So 1. Ioh. 3. 9. They that are borne of God sinne not that is finally or to death because the seede of God is in them Secondly the Spirit of grace may by corruption bee hid a long while as the Sunne vnder a cloud but it shall breake out againe because of those many promises which God hath made to the godly as first Mat. 17. 20 Faith if it be but as a graine of Mustard-seede shall rise to a great tree to shelter the soule vnder Secondly that if there be any fruite of grace though it be neuer so weake yet he wil not quench the smoking flaxe nor breake a bruised reede Isa. 42. 3. but cherish it as he did the young man Mark 10. 21. and dresse it to be more fruitfull Iohn 15. 2. Thirdly that the gates of Hell shall not preuaile against it Matth. 16. Fourthly that the godly in their declinings to the right hand or to the left shall at length heare an inward voice of the Spirit saying This is the way walke in it Isai. 30. 21. Thirdly the Spirit of grace I meane not of restraint but of renouation is a seede of all vertue because it is in stead of originall sinne which is a spawne or seede of all sinne now as life is in the seede which seemes to be a dead thing so is the Spirit aliue and quickening when it seemes farre otherwise hence it is called the spirit of life which as it raised Christ from a naturall death so it doth raise his members at first from the death of sinne to the life of grace and much more from the sicknesse of sinne to the soundnesse of grace Fourthly the many titles which the Spirit hath pleased to make himselfe knowne by clearely confirme the truth propounded especially these foure The holy Ghost in the Scriptures is called First the Spirit of strength to strengthen and confirme the elect be they neuer so weake and to foile their corruptions be they neuer so strong 1. Iohn 4. 4. Stronger is he that is in you then he that is in the world Secondly the Spirit of libertie to loose the captiues that if a man be neuer so miserable a slaue and in bonds where this Spirit comes he will loose the fetters of corruption that grace shall haue the vpper hand and the Spirit shall master the flesh 2. Cor. 3. 17. Where the Spirit of Christ is there is libertie Thirdly he is the Spirit of comfort When the Comforter shall come c. to shew that when life is ready to be gone for want of comfort then hee comes with new life and comfort Fourthly he is called the Spirit of supplication which makes vs able to pray euen when we are at the worst and weakest nay himselfe makes requests for vs Rom. 8. 26. So that if our prayers bee so weake as they can yeeld little comfort or helpe yet his requests are preuailing enough First then this serues to confute such as hold that grace can be quite shaken out of the heart as though the lust of the Spirit did not continue as long as the lust of the flesh Gal. 5. 17. as though the grace of regeneration had no priuiledge aboue the grace of Creation as though God had made no promise vnto it for perseuerance as though the Spirit of God were a dead or dying spirit a spirit of weakenesse a spirit of bondage a comfortlesse spirit without all motion and desire in the heart Secondly this comforts Gods elect who haue euer had the gift of the Spirit though thou art toyled with corruption and feelest the Spirit gone yet be of good comfort he wil come againe and not absent himself for euer Many are the heart-sorrowes which many that are deare to God are broken withall both in respect of euil and of good For the former the euill they would not that doe they they are vexed with wicked thoughts desires motions and actions and vow to leaue sinne to serue God better then they haue done to forsake euill company and to follow the meanes of grace and amendment men say they will obey euen in comming to the word and in hearing it they say they will learne and practise but their sayings vowes and promises come to nothing If good meanings and purposes would serue the turne they were well but you see nothing done the motion is no sooner kindled then quenched they are monstrous persons all mouths and tongues and voyces without hands and feete The Conuert sonne said hee would goe to his father and went the dutifull sonne is he who saith he will goe into the vineyard and goeth but the sluggard feareth many Lions Oh there is a beare in the way and so many strawes are so many hedges of thornes to hinder him in any good resolution Let the sound Christian learne better things of Dauid and feed his godly motions first by the Word secondly by prayer thirdly by heauenly meditation Now followes the third point in the confession namely the matter of it and that is set downe in three seuerall words My sinnes mine iniquities and wickednesse or rebellion for the Holy Ghost vseth a most forceable word to set out the vilenesse of this sinne the iniquitie of my sinne Dauid would confesse all kindes of sinne all manner of sinne whence wee may learne that Serious confession of sinne reacheth vnto all sinne knowne vnknowne and sets it before it selfe in a most odious manner So the Prophet here in three phrases all tending to one thing ioyned together noteth the seriousnesse of his confession and that
precise points he shal be generally condemned What then Dauid cast away all such by-respects and Moses forsooke all euen Pharoahs court to abide reproch with Christ Heb. 11. 24 25 26. the Apostle left all and followed him and the Saints alway counted the reproches of Christ aboue the treasures of a Kingdome They so ordered their families that they would not brooke a lyer a swearer a deceitfull person a prophane and scoffing Ismael all must be cast out Oh then we shall shortly doe our worke ourselues But Dauid did so Psal. 101. 5 7. and other of Gods children are we not also counselled Heb. 12. 16. that no prophane person be amongst vs Thus we see that there is no such strictnes but an example therof may be found in the Scripture therefore let the world scoffe and laugh while it will yet the godly must make vse of these examples Thirdly we must hence learne to be ready to speake of our experiences of God to euery godly man that others may learne from vs to trust in his mercie so doth Dauid Psal. 66. 16. Come harken all ye that feare God and I will tell you what he hath done to my soule Thus are Fathers charged to tell their children and the children their children concerning the Passeouer and the stones that were pitcht in Iordan So Hezekiah said when longer life was granted him Isa. 38. 19. The liuing the liuing shall confesse thee as I doe this day the father to the children shall declare thy truth And by this meanes there shall be a succession of men still vpon earth to tell of the mercies of God when we are gone and so while we in our owne persons shall doe it in heauen others by our meanes shal do it on earth Fourthly here is a note to know when a man makes right vse of the Scripture not onely when hee beleeues the storie for so doe the deuils but when he affects it applies it to himselfe mingleth it with faith to make it profitable to admonish himselfe and others by it Hence issue three great benefits First a Christian shall be in no condition but he shall bee able to parallell his estate in some of the Saints hee shall see his owne case in some of them and so shall obtaine instruction direction and consolation by them Secondly wee shall testifie to God and his Saints when our liues shall be exemplarie and conformable to godly precepts and examples Thirdly in the day of iudgement we shall haue all the Saints Patriarkes Prophets and Apostles to witnesse with vs and for vs. In a difficult case a man would giue all hee hath for a witnesse on his side and we in this great assise of life and death shall haue the witnesse of all the godly God shall stand for vs the practices of the Saints shall iustifie our practices if we iustifie their practices here they shall iustifie ours hereafter Euery one that is godly HEre is the person that must pray the godly and euery one of them The word translated godly signifies in Hebrew two things first one whom God sheweth mercy vnto a gracious man in fauor and grace with God so the elect are vsually called vessels of mercy that as a vessell is filled with liquor so are they with Gods mercy Secondly it signifies one that sheweth mercy a mercifull man which is a propertie of a godly man who is like his father mercifull as he is the lionish and wooluish nature is put off and hee is become humble meeke gentle as the Lambe and the little childe Isai. 11. 6. Out of the former consideration wee may note that Onely the godly man is fit to pray or onely hee that hath grace can pray for grace vessels of mercy can pray for mercy and none else Prou. 15. 8. The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord but the prayer of the righteous is acceptable vnto him Genes 4. 4. The Lord had respect to Abel and his offering but vnto Caine and his offering he had no respect Now by faith Abel offered a better sacrifice then Cain Heb. 11. 4. First His person was accepted because he was in Christ and then his sacrifice Iames 5. 16. The prayer of the righteous auaileth much if it be feruent Ier 11. 11. Though they crie vnto me I will not he are them What is the reason see it in the tenth verse They turned backe to the iniquities of their forefathers which refused to heare my words c. The reasons of this point are these First he must be a good man that must pray a good prayer a good tree that must bring forth good fruit a bad man cannot make a good prayer for such as the roote is such is the fruit Secondly he only can pray aright that hath the Spirit of prayer which teacheth vs to cry Abba Father this is the Spirit of adoption Rom. 8. 15. neither doth God know any other voyce but the voyce of his owne Spirit Ephes. 6. 18. Pray in the Spirit Yea but it is said Luk. 11. 13. the holy Ghost is giuen to them that aske him therefore hee can pray and obtayne the Spirit that wants him The scope of this place is not to shew whether the holy Ghost or prayer goe before but to shew how those that receiue the Spirit are to be exercised who where he is lyeth not dead or idle in the heart but stirs vp desires and grones vnspeakeable But how can a man pray for the holy Ghost and obtayne him when he hath him already By the holy Ghost is meant first the gifts and graces of the holy Ghost Secondly the inward sense and feeling of him in the heart thus we may pray both for increase of his gifts and for a comfortable sense and feeling of him for neither of them is euer so great but we may still pray for more to haue them increased Shall we not pray for daily bread because we haue bread or shall not we say Forgiue vs our sinnes because wee beleeue the remission of our sinnes yes because we pray for Gods staffe and blessing on the former and a more full and comfortable feeling of the latter Thirdly onely the godly man can pray because hee only hath the promise of prayer all the promises of life in grace and glory are made to godlinesse the promise to be heard in prayer is made to the go dly man Ioh. 15. 7. If yee abide in me and my Word in you aske what ye will and it shall be giuen you How can hee aske mercy that hath no part in mercy or how can he be heard in mercy to whom mercy belongs not Fourthly because onely the godly man hath faith without which nothing can please God this faith assureth vs of that we aske and issueth from iustifying faith see 1. Ioh. 5. 13 14. That yee may beleeue in the name of the Sonne
great difference betweene the prayers of the godly and the wishes of the wicked First the one is an earnest desire of the heart prizing greatly that which he desires the other is but a snatch or a sudden flash out of an illumination of the vnderstanding but not out of any affection of the heart because he vnderprizeth the thing prayed for and will not sell all for it That which others get with much labour and strong cryes a wicked man thinks he may only call for it and haue it hee will enioy his lusts all his dayes and then the last day promise reformation No no God is not so prodigall of mercy as to take thy leauings and be beholding to thee for a little lip-seruice in all the Scripture there is but one example of one receiued to mercy the last houre thinke not that thou shalt bee the second Secondly the one is a true desire with endeuour in the right meanes and care to referre it to the right end he will obtayne heauen by Faith Repentance Mortification c. but the vngodlies proceeding is but a iump to the end without the meanes Cursed Balaam desired to die the death of the righteous but he would leape ouer the life of the righteous so many leape ouer the meanes and thinke to come to the end immediately but twentie to one if they leape not too short Simon Magus desired the gifts of the holy Ghost but to a bad end to make gaine of them and that he might be beleeued to be some great man whereas a godly man aymes onely at Gods glory in his owne saluation And thirdly if euery true desire hath assurance to obtayne because it must be directed by the Word lifted vp by the Spirit and encouraged by the Promise then can no such vnsettled and vncertaine wishes bring any comfort to the heart when a man hath all his life long resisted the Word despised the meanes of Faith contemned the Promises and grieued nay despighted the Spirit how can hee haue any comfort by his prayer and how can he haue any elsewhere if not from that Thirdly this shewes vs that the way to bee heard of God in prayer is to be godly to bring Godlinesse and Religion an heart mortified to sinne and quickned to grace adorned with faith and settled in good conscience Dauids example of finding deliuerance in trouble and comfort in affliction of Spirit belongs only to godly and humble men that shall confesse and pray as hee did If thou wilt be heard of God in prayer First get the notes of Gods child vpon thee and thou shalt obtayne mercy for it is the priuiledge of a child to be heard in whatsoeuer his father sees good for him What saith Christ If you being euill can giue good things to your children how much more will your heauenly Father Secondly become Gods seruant for it was the vsuall ground of Dauids prayer to say Lord I am thy seruant heare and deliuer thy seruant Thirdly get humilitie vnto thee for the sacrifice of God is a contrite spirit Psal. 51. 17. such sacrifices hee is well pleased with Fourthly the poore blinde man sheweth the qualitie of that man whom God heareth Ioh. 9. 31. God heareth not sinners but if any be a worshipper of him and doth his will him he heareth The same condition is required of him that would speed in his suites 1. Ioh. 3. 22. Whatsoeuer wee aske wee receiue of him because wee keepe his Commandements and doe things pleasing in his sight Yee aske and haue not saith IAMES because yee aske amisse and when doe wee aske amisse when wee doe not keepe Gods Commandements but how shall we know that we keepe them Vers. 23. if we loue one another for charitie is an vndiuided companion of true pietie To conclude this point let vs take Iobs friends counsell vnto him Acquaint thy selfe with God and he shall prosper thy way before thee thou shalt cry vnto him and he shall heare thee Iob. 22. 21. Now in the second place in that the word translated Godly signifies a mercifull man note that No seruice of God or exercise of Religion can be acceptable to God which is not performed by mercifull men All Gods worship must be ioyned with mercy for here it is said The mercifull man shall pray Isa. 1. 11. to 16. God reiected all the Iewes seruices because they did not fast from strife as wel as from meat and because their hands were full of bloud Zeph. 2. 3. Seeke yee the Lord all the meeke of the earth whence is noted both that this is a denomination of a righteous man to be meeke and that none but such meeke persons can seeke God to find him Mat. 15. 5. The doctrine of the Pharises was that if men brought oblations to the Temple though they relieued not their poore Parents yet God was well pleased with them but the words following shew that this was but an hypocriticall tradition reuersing the Commandement of God Matth. 5. 7. Blessed are the mercifull for they shall obtayne mercy what is it that we aske for when wee come to doe God his due homage but to obtayne blessednes and happinesse but this we cannot doe to be accepted without mercifulnesse So Vers. 24. If thy brother haue any thing against thee goe first and bee reconciled and then come and offer thy gift Reasons of this point are these First those things which God hath ioyned together no man must separate but God hath ioyned together the workes of the first and second table the loue of himselfe and of our brethren of himselfe and of his image of our forgiuing our neighbours and his forgiuing of vs these are inseparably ioyned and therefore we must not dissolue them Hence Isa. 58. 10. hypocrites pretending Religion are called to breake their bread to the hungry that is the true fasting Secondly vnmercifulnesse hindreth both the preferring of our prayers and likewise the preuailing of them First it cuts off prayer 1. Pet. 3. 7. Husbands must dwell with their wiues like men of knowledge and take heed of strife lest their prayers be interrupted The very husband and wife the neerest couple cannot pray priuately if they doe not put away strife and how can the same but hinder publique prayer also The Spirit of God cannot light on a Christian but in the shape of a Doue as it did on Christ the Temple that is fit for the holy Ghost to dwell in must be mercifull see Isa. 11. 6 7. Secondly it hinders our prayer from preuailing because of the promise and the threatning the promise of being heard is made only to the mercifull that the meeke shall inherite the earth Psal. 37. 11. and that the Lord will hide them in the day of wrath Zeph. 2. 3. So threatning is gone out against the mercilesse euen iudgement mercilesse belongs to him that shewes no mercy and as a man iudgeth so he shall be iudged
his glory and our comfort Abraham Zachary Annah prayed no doubt for children in their yong dayes but were not heard till they were stricken in yeeres whereby God had more glory and themselues more exercise experience and comfort Thirdly God is found often in another kinde better for vs when we thinke he will not be found as in Paul Hee prayed God to remoue the pricke of the flesh but God would not be found in that yet he was in supplying sufficient grace Christ himselfe praied that the cup might passe from him his Father was not found in that particular but hee was found in passing him well through it which was far better So if God giue not the particular we aske but some thing better then it for it as patience exercise and increase of grace and strength that holds the heart in faithfull expectance who can denie but that he is found and sometimes God giues more then our request and is this a denyall A poore man askes a penny we giue him a shilling is this to denie his request Fourthly the godly in seeking are tyed to some conditions of which if they faile let them blame their owne vnfaithfulnesse and not the faithfulnesse of God who cannot denie them as First if they seeke not according to his Will or as his Word alloweth but as Zebede's Sonnes they know not what they aske they must haue not what is good for them but what seemeth good to them this was Moses his fault see Deut. 3. 25 26. Secondly if they aske without faith in wauering and doubting of Gods hearing or answere Thirdly if they aske without patient wayting the Lords leisure making more haste then good speed prescribing the manner and time of hearing which sinne was noted in the Israelites Psal. 78. 41. they limited or stinted the holy one of Israel here it is iust that the Lord is not found of his owne seruants But keepe the conditions of seeking and in some of these wayes the promise is true Seeke and yee shall finde Well if there be a time when God will not be found then must the godly hence learne rightly to conceiue of Gods not hearing their prayer for it proueth not that either they are out of Gods fauour and loue as hastie persons are ready to gather and conclude against themselues The Lord regards them not oh hee hath broken the bottle of their teares and they are none of his children or that the Lord grudgeth their good or is loth to afford it them or to discourage them to the breaking off of their prayers or God hath forgotten his promise But it serues to teach them to turne against their sinnes which hide good things from them and to ioyne watching against euill with wishing and prayer for good Secondly the longer our prayers are put off enter we into a more serious examination seuere proceeding against our sinnes Thirdly say thus with thy selfe The Lord now tries my faith patience loue hope and perseuerance I must not limit him as the Bethulians did or send for him in post-hast but wait his leisure though the vision stay be yet appointed for a time yet at length it shal speake and not lye Hab. 2. 3. And were it fit for a subiect by poste to send for the King Fourthly it may bee I know not well what I aske and the Lord knowes to giue mee better or aboue that I aske If it bee a good thing perhaps it is not good for me or not yet I must be kept humble still with a pricke in the flesh to let out my winde of vaine-glory What haue I a promise for that I pray for else I offer strange fire And is not this promise conditionall let me pervse it and so pray Fiftly doubtlesse the thing I aske is worth more prayer and more labour and I vnder-value it God by this delay would make mee know the worth of it by hard obtayning and learne to vse it well when I haue it that I may not forfeit it great things must bee sought with great affection Sixtly I must know my prayer is a seed-time it is sowne in heauen and cast into the bosome of God and as we cannot sow and reape presently but the husband-man waits patiently a whole winter so must I wait the comming vp of my prayers for certainely if the prayer of faith presently returne vs not some good it layes vp good in store for vs to enioy afterward And if God intend my bettring by present denial of my prayer so must I. Secondly the godly must learne hence to pray for their prayers seeing it is so hard for them to pray well to the end that they may finde entrance to God and acceptation before him Thou that hast not found God vpon thy prayer tell me Hast thou prayed that God would heare thee therein and direct thee to pray aright Know this for certaine Thou must sanctifie all things euen the word and prayer by the word and prayer Take vp Dauids practice Psal. 119. 169 170. Let my complaint come before thee O Lord and giue me vnderstanding according to thy Word Let my supplication come before thee and deliuer me according to thy promise Or else thou mayest pray in a time of not finding Thirdly the wicked may here see what a great plague is vpon them seeing God reiecteth their prayers and turnes them to sinne First the soule of a naturall man is dead to God and a dead man we know vtters no voyce Secondly seeing we liue at Gods allowance and liberalitie and hee giues not till wee seeke how poore and miserable must they bee that can not seeke him to obtayne Thirdly the strength of a Christian is in his prayer as Sampsons strength was in his haire if this bee taken away he is a prey for all the spirituall Philistims Fourthly it was the curse of Moab to pray and not preuaile and it was the comfortlesse case of Saul in his need not to be answered But God will not deale so roughly with his Creatures as you talke of why he is gracious and ready to heare We acknowledge these attributes of God but what is that to thee that art a Moabite and out of the couenant what will Gods mercy profit thee that lyest in sin vnrepented Mercy belongs onely to the vessels of mercy What good can a conditionall promise doe him that no way performes the condition promises of mercy belong onely to those that keepe the condition of beleeuing There is yet a third doctrine to bee considered and that is this There is a time wherein God will be graciously found of euery godly man if he seeke him Matth. 7. 7. Seeke and yee shall finde this is a generall promise made to all the followers of Christ and Whosoeuer seeketh findeth Ier. 29. 11 12. There is a promise that Gods people shall cry vnto him and he will heare them they shall seeke him and finde him because
came in by nature in singulos but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christi comes not but by speciall grace But now in respect of the number redeemed the benefit of Christ is lesse and so the gift is not so large as Adams fall for then all should be vessels of mercy which is most false Against which if that in Rom. 5. 18. be obiected As the offence of one came vpon all to condemnation so the benefit abounded to all to the iustification of life The answere is easie for the Apostle in the very next verse shewes who hee meanes by all namely many So by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous 2. That word all is not absolutely to be taken neither is by the Apostle but with reference vnto the limitation of the 17. verse immediately going before namely to all them which receiue the abundance of grace and the gift of righteousnes which words are an elegant Periphrasis of beleeuers who alone raigne in life through One who is Iesus Christ. 3. Whereas all is opposed to all as by the first all is meant all Adams seede by nature so by the second all must be meant all Christs seede by grace that is onely the Elect and thus the opposition is truely and aptly reconciled And thus farre haue I waded for your sakes in this deepe and graue question whom as in all other truths I wish firmely stablished against the foolish whisperings of vaine conceited and vnsettled persons who when they haue run thorow all their schismaticall Lutherane and Libertine opinions shall goe neere with many of their Leaders to end in plaine Atheisme To these I onely wish at this time humilitie and conscience The former would not permit them then onely to thinke themselues somewhat when they can cut out to their Teachers their taske as their worke to their Apprentises and define to them what doctrines are fit for them to teach and which because themselues cannot taste them are vnfit for them to meddle in The latter would fashion them to the practice of pietie according to wholsome doctrine and not suffer them to lose themselues in fond conceits farre aboue their owne apprehensions As for you who haue giuen your selues to God and vs your Ministers bee encouraged in your godly course as such who haue your hopes in your eye feare not the reproch of men or rather of Christ himselfe but stand fast and vnmoueable in the worke of the Lord as knowing your labour shall not be in vaine Walke wisely redeeming the time you haue many eyes watching for your falls especially the eye of God and your owne conscience obseruing you Account it your true honour to honour God and your honourable Profession by keeping the Doctrine receiued euen the Truth of Christ as it is in Christ and shewing your selues copies and patternes yea the very models of it by your good conuersation in Christ. Practise that great and new Commaundement the badge of Disciples by louing one another retaining those strong synewes of Christian societie Meekenesse and Mercy Consider the confusion comming vpon an house diuided against it selfe and how strong the consent of brethren is in things both of God and of men Be much and often in thankfulnesse to God for the libertie and peace of the Gospell and that you liue in the daies of such meanes and protection of them Reiect not wheat for some tares Pray to God which is all you haue to doe in things which might be better and praise him that they bee no worse Thinke the Churches peace next precious to the peace of your owne consciences And onely magnifie Truth aboue Peace because God hath magnified it aboue all things Frequent the Ministerie as Gods arme stretched out for your saluation Affect the Word not for persons but for truth not for knowledge but for conscience not for speech but for practice so as your holy obedience comming abroad you may set a Crowne vpon the heads of your Teachers who watch ouer you as they that must giue account Beware of this euill world let the holy couetousnesse after the best things eate out the hungry desires of it Account godlinesse the onely gaine the best wealth to be rich in God and the best reuenue to be abundant in good works As for the euils of the times O complaine of them to God as yee be sure the world be not the worse for you but the better as they that are going to a better world In which journey I wish you all good speed cheerefulnesse and constancie and in the end of it the hoped and happy rest of Gods people purchased by the bloud of the Lambe in whom I euer rest Yours in all Christian bands T. T. The method of the 32. Psalme followed in this Commentarie The parts of the Psalme are two 1. A generall doctrine 1. Propounded in vers 1. 2. 1. The matter of it Blessednesse 1. Cause 1. Whose wickednesse is forgiuen 2. Whose sinne is couered 3. Whose sinne the Lord imputeth not 2. Effect or fruit And in whose spirit is no guile 2. The man to whom it belongs described by the 2. Proued by the Prophets experience of two things 1. Of Gods wrath for his sinne in it vers 3. 4. 1. The touch of his conscience for sinne described by the 1. Cause While I kept close my sinne 2. Grieuousnesse by 1. Effects 1. Change in his body 1. Bones consumed 2. Moysture turned into drought of Summer 2. Roring of his voice 2. Continuance All the day long 2. The reason For night and day was thy hand on me 2. Of Gods mercy in pardoning it vers 5. where 1. The meanes Confession in which 1. The time Then 2. The ground of it I said I will confesse acknowledge not hide 3. The matter My sinne my iniquitie my wickednesse 4. The manner in respect of 1. God To thee 2. Himselfe Against my selfe 2. The end Remission And thou forgauest the iniquitie of my sinne 2. The generall vse fourefold concerning 1. Prayer in it 1. The practice where the 1. Inference Therefore by my example 2. Person praying Euery godly man shall make his prayer 3. Person to whom To thee 4. Time when In a time when thou mayest be found 2. The promise Surely in the flouds of great waters they shall not come neere him 2. Affiance in God 1. For the present Thou art my secret place 2. For time to come 1. Thou wilt preserue me in trouble 2. Thou wilt compasse me with songs of deliuerance 3. Obedience to God where three 1. A Preface to the instruction In it the 1. Person teaching I Dauid 2. Person instructed Thee euery Christian. 3. Matter in three particulars 1. I will instruct thee that is by precept 2. Teach thee the way to goe in namely by my example 3. I will guide thee with mine eye that is keepe thee in that way 2. A dehortation 1. From brutishnesse Be not like the Horse or Mule 2. Wherein 1. Vnteachablenesse Which
so it calls in company gaming merriments and other exercises like water to a dropsie Little is the ease of forgetting that paine the cause of which remaineth it will certainly returne againe Secondly by contenting a man with some short humiliation and as vnsound as short to flatter God withall onely forced by feare and selfe-loue The Iewes confessed their sinnes and promised to doe so no more but they dissembled with their double hearts and their goodnesse was like the morning dew How many such flashes made Pharaoh how many sickemen on their beds haue in their affliction sought God but it was onely for ease and to get out of his hands or for feare because they saw no way to get out affecting deliuerance not repentance nor seeking sound reconciliation and peace but a truce for no sooner recouered but they are out in the field with God againe al the time of their straitenesse being quite forgotten And let soft-hearted Protestants that at some Sermons can melt with great motion to teares and yet afterward make little or no conscience of their waies but yeeld libertie to their lustes thinke vpon this point and consider how the deceit of spirit ouer-reacheth them Thirdly by satisfying with some outward ceremonie and formall seruice which when they haue done they shall find that God is not friends with them Some after sinne committed and accusing them by saying or framing a prayer though without heart-breaking faith or the spirit draw a skinne ouer their heart and there is peace for a time others whose whole life was spent in oppression and euery penny worse got then other if about the time of their death or after they giue a little money to the poore or bee liberall for a guilding Sermon they haue peace without any satisfaction or restitution according to the law of repentance What they haue wickedly got they leaue to their heires who are made happy by their fathers going to the deuill as the prouerbe saith They neuer loosed their bonds of wickednesse and now are chained in the bonds of blacke darknesse for euer The third guile of the heart is in respect of vertue and grace whereby the vnsound heart doth rest it selfe vpon counterfeit vertues for the wickednesse of euerie mans heart by nature is such that let it be neuer so vicious yet it will counterfeit any vertue First it will make a man outwardly seeme a true worshipper of God it will bring the body and frame it to reuerence when there is none within it will make the lips draw neere when the heart is farre remooued it makes Congregations and people sit before God when their hearts are gone after their couetousnesse Idols in Churches are put downe but idols in mens hearts are set vp and this is the reason why the Word and Prayer are so forcelesse wee haue mens bodies now and then when they list but seldome or neuer their hearts Secondly it will make a man outwardly seeme a good Christian when inwardly he is a Iudas or Demas an vnsound heart will make a man professe religion but vtterly neglect the work of it the forme of godlinesse contents him without the power so he haue a lampe of profession he cares not for oyle in it it suffereth him to get knowledge and rests in that without conscience it suffereth him to pray but publikely more then priuately and to neither ioyneth watching to his prayer yea he can shew the shell of any duty but neuer cares for the kernell Secondly inwardly it can counterfeit the most excellent graces as first faith when it hath neuer a iot it wil presume of Gods mercy and thinks this presumption faith What man saith not hee beleeues that hee shal be saued but all men haue not faith saith the Apostle therefore it is a shaddow without substance Secondly repentance a man in sicknesse will cry out of himselfe and his sinnes he will promise if he liue to become a new man and practise godlinesse but when God hath restored him his wicked heart carries him as farre backe as euer hee was here was a shew of repentance but it was counterfeit Thirdly loue where is nothing but deuillish malice two neighbours are fallen out and are at deadly hatred at the time of the Sacrament both of them dissemble loue and charitie but after it they are as malicious and mischieuous as euer they were before Fourthly strength in temptation where is none Peter while he was with Christ would die with him before he would deny him but when the maide daunted him he saw that that was but a flourish and that he was not so well acquainted with the wiles of his heart as he should haue been And so of the rest of the graces A fourth guile of the heart is in respect of the worke of the Word and Spirit when the deceitfull heart forceth the sinner to rest in the restraining of some corruption in stead of renewing grace for example the Word by a common worke of the Spirit planteth some kinde of vertues as temporary faith ioy in the word reuerence to Preachers loue to Professors releeuing them speaking for them and helping them euery way and yet such are not cleansed from their filthinesse all their hearts are corrupt all is ioyned with deepe hypocrisie Herod heard Iohn gladly reuerenced him tooke him for a good man and did many things but his heart was right in nothing for it claue to that speciall sinne of keeping his brothers wife And as the heart is so is euery action so is the ioy loue and labour some sinister respect it hath and doth not good purely and for it selfe Thus our Sauiour witnesseth that the good and bad hearers are both in appearance fruitfull and for a time but the one is purely affected in bringing fruit so is not the other But doe not the best finde such deceit in doing good as that they haue great cause to bewaile it Yea but although reliques of natural hypocrisie mixe themselues into their actions yet they sway not the hart but are striuen against and the maine motion of the heart is sincere and chooseth good for goodnesse sake as in the other it is not Now when a wicked heart findeth in it selfe knowledge consent confession and defence of the word al which were in Iulian the Apostate hee rests in this as sauing knowledge whereas it is a common gift whereby the Lord will haue his truth witnessed by the enemies of it Againe when a guileful heart comes to a sight of sin to feare it to terror of conscience griefe and vexation for sinne it rests in that as a sound feare of God whereas it is a seruile feare like that of the deuils and the vexation is not for sinne but for the punishment of it it is a common worke of the Word and Spirit to prepare the wicked to iust damnation Further when a guilefull heart sees many corruptions cast out
aboue all things Againe what an indigne thing is it for a man to bee beguiled of himselfe Men cannot abide to be deceiued of others yet most are deceiuers of themselues and that in a thing which should bee so familiar vnto them Is it not a shame to bee deceiued in the knowledge of himselfe and his owne estate In a matter of such moment as the saluation of his owne foule What maruel if Satan and all other deceiue those who are so willing to deceiue themselues VERSE 3. 4. When I held my tongue my bones consumed in my roring all the day For thine hand is heauy vpon me day and night and my moisture is turned into the drought of Summer SELAH OVr Prophet confirmeth his former Proposition by his owne experience First of the misery hee was in in respect of Gods wrath for his sinne in these two Verses Secondly of blessednesse in respect of remission Vers. 5. It is as if he had said I know what a miserable burden sinne is by wofull experience the guile of my heart ouer-reached me and made me know to my cost what it is to hide and keepe close sinne I was night and day in a little ease my body fayling me my spirit not sustayning me but so tormenting me as that I rored out for paine my miserie while I carryed my sinne was intolerable Whence in generall note First that a Christian must not only heare and learne the Word but also haue experience of it in his owne person as Dauid here teacheth not by Precept only but by his owne example so Psal. 119 75. I know Lord that all thy iudgements are good and Psal. 34. 8. Taste and see how good the Lord is make tryall in your soules and finde it in experience And this is when men will be informed and reformed by it then they taste the sweetnesse of the Gospell But many of great experience in the world haue no insight in the businesse of saluation as being a thing which they thinke concerneth them not Secondly note that euery Christian must make himselfe an example of the Word hee heareth and professeth he must bee a burning and shining light to giue light to others that there may be no Christian duety of Faith Loue Obedience Humility Patience c. but he may shew his measure and degree of it in his owne life and conuersation Thou being conuerted strengthen thy brethren Thus euery priuate Christian shall be a Teacher in his place and able to strengthen others and say I haue preuailed with God by humility and silence and so shall you I haue preuailed against my sinnes by humble prayer and confession so shall you I haue obtayned comfort in distresse by these and these meanes and so shall you I preserue my peace with God by such and such courses as himselfe hath appointed and so in time shall you Thus must euery Christian by wise obseruation and application of Gods Word and Workes to himselfe shew himselfe an example and copie of the rules of Christian life Masters of Families to them that are about them and Parents to their children Christ came from heauen to be an example of meekenesse and lowlinesse Learne of me for I am meeke and lowly and yee shall finde peace to your soules God himselfe teacheth men by his owne example to rest on the Sabbath as he did to be holy as himselfe is holy c. Farre are they from this that make themselues examples of scoffing the Word and Professors examples in lying swearing drinking oppressing examples in Sabbath-breaking gaming whoring and the like whom we leaue as hopelesse to the Lords rebuke who will take them at the rebound and make them examples of his plagues to as many as they haue beene examples in sinne euen to Men and Angels Are these the fruits of so long hearing of praying and cōming to Church Are these the lessons thou learnest Is this the returne of thy prayer Take vp betime with thy selfe lest God be inforced not to take vp with his displeasure against thee In the two Verses are two points First the touch of conscience for sinne Secondly the reason for thy hand c. The touch of conscience is described First by the cause While I kept close my sinne Secondly by the grieuousnesse of it as it is set forth 1. By the effects which were two 2. By the continuance of this touch day and night 1. The change of the body seene in 2. The roring of the voice 1. His bones consumed 2. His moysture dryed vp First for the cause While I kept close my sinne that is while I dissembled it and confessed it not Whence note First the disposition of a godly mans heart hee cares not to shame himselfe to all the World so God may be glorified Dauid publisheth to all the world his sinne and shame his hiding of sinne and his guile of heart Why doth he thus forget himselfe and his fame He was a King had glory wealth and honor Oh but he was a Christian hee had piety and holinesse in his heart where he can glorifie God he will abase himselfe if he can edifie others he will cast downe himselfe The like we see he did in the 51. Psalme and many other places The like did Moses Daniel and other holy Pen-men of Scripture set downe their owne sinnes and shame so Paul I was a Persecutor an Oppressor a Blasphemer who could say more against him then himselfe did But meaner men then Kings are ashamed to be known of any sinne and flatter themselues Because they are great therefore scarce men but Dauid though a King who had carryed his sinne so secretly as none knew it none could compell him yet is willing for God and his Church and a good conscience to shame himselfe And teacheth vs thereby that euen the greatest though they might without being detected conceale their sinnes yet in some cases must confesse them and that they should more tender the quiet of their consciences then all the honor of the world more respect Gods glory then their owne Cases of open confession are these First in case of publike offence so Achan confessed and gaue glory to God Secondly when knowing our owne sinnes and Gods mercy we confesse them to comfort others so Paul relates of his persecution blasphemy Thirdly to witnesse our sound and thorow turning to God we must not be in some case loth to acknowledge our faults in the face of all the World Many are franke often-times in complayning of themselues and acknowledging of their corruptions but farre short of this holy man for it proceedeth not of hatred of sinne but often from boasting or It proceedeth not from iust ground or settled iudgement but from too light an opinion that our selues are sinners or It often goeth with lesning or excusing the sin or ones selfe and not with exaggerating of his sinne as here to the sound breaking of his heart or It hath
not Gods glory and good of the Church for its end but a mans owne glory for many vpon slight occasion will confesse their faults that themselues may bee better thought of for it and to conciliate a good opinion of themselues Therefore in thy confession to others take these rules with thee See the ground affection the manner and ends be good and iust else thy heart is not eased but burdened the more Secondly we may hence note that a guilefull security may hold the conscience of a conuerted person in a slumber of soule so as hee shall be hindred from repentance till God by some forcible affliction waken him This wee may see in Dauid here So Iosephs brethren held a long time the sinne of selling their brother till the affliction wakened them before which time they could tell their Father and their Brother Wee are twelue brethren and one is not and One is dead as if they had not sold him Ionah sleepes vnder the hatches though the stormes rise the waues beate and the ship be troubled and the goods lost till God by the Mariners bid him Vp sleeper and the lot finde him out So Professors often leaue their first works and slack their first loue till God come against them c. A reason hereof is First ignorance and blindnesse in the best which suffers them not to see sinne in the nature and degree of it onely light discouers darkenesse and therefore being light but in part euen the best cannot but faile in finding out their owne sinnes Secondly a kinde of hypocrisie and guile in the heart of the best which Dauid here acknowledgeth for the best would often seeme better then they are and would rather bee sinners then so reputed Thirdly an affection to sinne through an old acquaintance with it for euery mans nature so farre as it is vnregenerate is in loue with sinne Iob calls it 20 12. a sweet morsell which the wicked hold vnder their tongue and will not let goe And the regenerate themselues part with sinne indeede but as our Sauiour implieth as from their eies and right hands Fourthly because of the effect of it for sinne discouered brings shame What fruit had yee of those things whereof ye are now ashamed And to auoid this shame men would hide their sinne which is a filthinesse and a nakednesse Fifthly a security and negligence in the heart men are loth to dig so deepe to search narrowly their hearts to finde out sinne a tedious worke it is of mortification and so are loth to trouble their sinne or themselues Sixtly and lastly because the nature of sinne to which the best giue way is to dead the heart to quench the Spirit and to extinguish his graces And therefore first beleeuers must not flatter themselues but bee still awaking themselues to seeke after God we must enter into our hearts and consider our waies we will keepe reckoning what we runne on the score with men but rare are they which thinke how deepe they are in Gods bookes such bad husbands are we for our soules Secondly wee should vse meanes against this guile which preuailes against the best first the counsels of the Word must not be neglected Secondly the motions of the Spirit must be entertained and cherished for that is a monitor in the eare and sets before vs the way and our aberrations Thirdly the checkes and prickes of conscience which attended vnto would often awake vs and saith Thou art the man This and that sinne lies at the doore Thirdly we must not bid adieu to the remembrance of sinnes past and pardoned but euer beare them in minde so farre as to work out godly sorrow holy bashfulnesse and lowlinesse of minde and so farre as may be a spurre to more fruitfull obedience for time to come Thus Dauid though his sinne was forgiuen him as Nathan told him at first yet euer remembred and set before him his murther and adulterie Thus Israel acknowledged the desire of a King to be their sinne Thus Paul often remembred his blasphemy and persecuting For this let vs be often opening and looking on our wounds seeing the neglect of them and hiding of them is lewd carelesnesse and mortally dangerous It is no newes that a souldier is shot or wounded but to see him goe with it neuer regard nor dresse it is a forelorne negligence and condemned as a desperate folly so for vs fighting in this world to come by knockes and maimes is no maruell but to hide them and let them goe and ranckle and fester not complaining of them not vncouering them to the Surgeon Phisicion of soules is spirituall frensie and madnesse See we not that our soules in their swaruing from God are like bones beside the ioynt the longer they go they prooue more painefull therefore take them betimes they are set more easily Thirdly note in that Dauid is said to bee silent and not confesse his sinnes of murther and adultery almost of an whole yeere that a man euen Gods child may hold some outward parts of godlinesse and yet for a time by a slumber of conscience lie silent and not indeed come to see and confesse sinnes All this yeere Dauid came to the Temple there prayed and praised God and confessed sinnes he laid not aside all his family-duties but out of doubt performed some or the most of them yet he confesseth he was silent for while a man lies in sinne his prayer is as no prayer his confession is no confession first his prayer is not accepted before God Psalme 66. 18. If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare my prayer Secondly the Sacraments doe him no more good then they did Iudas Thirdly Gods word because it is not mingled with faith is vnprofitable it is as pure liquor put into a fustie vessell and lastly sinne separateth betweene God and him Isai. 59. 2. Thou commest to heare the Word to pray to keepe the Sabbath in the publike seruice of it and thou thinkest thou hast done a great matter but if thou commest with an impenitent heart a sleepie and slumbring conscience thy prayer and confession is all silence God heares nothing if thou speakest to God speake with thy heart else he heareth thee not Thinke we not that Iosephs brethren held on a forme of Religion while their sinne troubled them not for so many yeeres and what was all their prayers and confessions all that while but silence and so many Christians who fall from many goodly beginnings will take such order that they will keepe so much religion as they may bee thought to haue some feare of God in them but either couetousnesse or some other sinne holds them which they repent not of as hindreth for the timely seeking of reconciliation with God Many also goe on in a forme of Religion confesse their sinnes in the Church and ioyne in other good exercises in priuate yet
4. 12 13. Fourthly consider that neither our vnhappines is to be measured by the things of this life nor our happines for then of all men were we most miserable neither let vs thinke wicked men to be happy by outward wealth c. seeing such things are cast vpon all in common both prosperitie and aduersitie Fifthly we may hence obserue a difference betweene Gods heauie hand on the godly and on the wicked for howsoeuer these afflictions on both are all one if wee consider First the matter of them secondly the threatning of the law laying them as punishments of sinne vpon euerie one offending and thirdly in respect of sence and feeling as there is no difference betweene the smart of slaues and of sonnes Yet there is much difference First in the person inflicting this heauie hand who is to the one as a seuere Iudge that smites out of the rigor of iustice but to the other as a gracious Father out of loue correcting them with the one he is angrie out of his affection and disposition hating sinne and reuenging for it with the other onely in their sense and apprehension Secondly they differ in the persons bearing this heauie hand the one is gold not consumed in the fire but accepted through Christ and made more pure and bright by the fire of afflictions the other refused ordained to hatred and as drosse wholly consumed with this heauy hand vessels of wrath were neuer in Gods purpose intended to be refined by afflictions Thirdly there is a difference in Gods end and aime the one he laies his heauie hand on to destroy the very person for the sinnes sake and his quarrell is against the partie on the other to destroy sinne for the persons sake and his quarrell is onely to the sinne on the one to satisfie his iustice because they haue offended already on the other to signifie his mercy and to preuent future offences Fourthly they differ in the fruit and issue in both In the one by afflictions their corruptions breake out more as wind increaseth the flame and oyle though liquid cooles not but more heateth the furnace so the wicked are the worse for afflictions they fret and murmure and repine but the godly are bettered by them they acknowledge the hand exercise patience prayer and praise and are daily more and more purified constantly waiting on God till he increase their strength or decrease their crosse In the one it is as the lightning which sets the house on fire in the other as the lightning to purge the corrupted aire of our hearts The third doctrine followes and that is this namely that God laies his heauie hand vpon his children a long time and with much continuance night and day as Dauid saith and felt it the truth hereof we may see in particular persons and in Churches First the troubles of Iob were long and painesul night and day as chap. 7. 13. When I say my bed shall comfort me then thou fearest me with dreames And Verse 19. Thou wilt no let me alone till I can swallow my spettle Good Hannah carried not onely the burthen of barrennes but also of vexation and affliction by Peninnah many yeeres as the Text prooueth 1. Sam. 1. 7. A daughter of Abraham was bowed by Satan 18. yeeres Luk. 13. 8. Another woman that had an issue of blood 12. yeeres was cured by Christ Luke 8. 43. good Aeneas was sicke of the Palsie 8. yeeres Act. 9. 33. and a man that was lame 38. yeeres by the poole of Bethesda was cured Iohn 5. 5. Secondly the whole Church hath felt long and tedious smartes Lam. 3. 3. Surely he is turned against mee he turneth his hand against me all the day The children of Israel were in Egypt 400. yeeres and 70. yeeres in Babylon The ten generall persecutions lasted almost 300. yeeres And why is this so First sometimes Gods children in their falles harden their hearts and grow stiffe in their sin which was Dauids case here and then the Lord hardneth himselfe to grow stiffe in displeasure as Leuit. 26. If yee walke stubbornely against mee and will not obey mee I will then bring seuen times moe plagues vpon you according to your sinnes Oftentimes GODS children would sit silent if the Lord would bee as silent as they but whom hee loues hee will bring backe the way that they are gone and great hearts we know will not stoope for a little Secondly Christ hath not taken away the lingring of trials but the malignitie and poyson of them yea himselfe through all his life was a man full of sorrowes and we must not looke to be better hee deserued them not we haue Thirdly God would haue vs in the continuance of our trouble to see the continuance of our sinne were our correction alwaies short we would not bee perswaded of the greatnesse of our sinnes Plaisters vse to continue and not fall off till the wound be cured and if a right vse of afflictions were attained once a ioyfull issue would soone follow but some lust is not denied and that addes a sting vnto them Fourthly God by the continuance of his hand would hold vs in a continuall exercise of grace as of humilitie faith patience prayer repentance c. it being with a godly man as one that hath a precious Iewell which he is carefull to keepe in his hand so long as hee watcheth none can get it from him but when he sleepes or slumbers his hand opens and it falls out any man may haue it By continuall blowing the fire is kept in but it dies by discontinuance Yea grace is not onely held on worke by affliction but is also by the same brought forth into example as Iobs patience and the Canaanitish womans faith Mat. 15. 23. Christ was not so instant in repelling her but she was as constant in faith prayer and humilitie And hence it is that the Lord commonly laies not so heauie a hand vpon bruised reeds weake Christians but often deferres helpe to those that are strongest in grace and dearest to himselfe as men put the greatest timber and the heart of the Oake to the greatest stresse Abraham staies for the promise till the performance is impossible in nature because hee must be a Father of the faithfull Iaacob waites fore the promise aboue 20. yeeres and is a seruant and a stranger before he enioy Canaan Who were they that cried How long Lord how long how long wilt thou forget me and shall I neuer bee remembred hath God forgotten to bee mercifull hath hee shut vp his tender mercies in displeasure Psal. 77. 7 8 9. And My God my God why hast thou forsaken me These were the voices of the dearest seruants and sonnes of God Fifthly the longer the Lord delaies deliuerance the more comfortable will it bee when it comes the hardlier we get a thing the surelyer we keepe it that which we procure by many
the vnderstanding and the mind to the things that are offered and makes the minde intent vpon them it is a candle held to the minde to giue it light in the thing to be done and in the manner of doing it Secondly it informeth the iudgement the chiefe office whereof is to trie and compare things together which hath euer been the circumspection of the wise as Dauid compares his present estate with the former It is the definition of a mad man to bee without iudgement to follow his fancie and to be led by appearances without triall so the prodigall sonne when he began to consider is said to come to himselfe Luk. 15. 17. till which time he was as a mad man out of or besides himselfe therefore Elthu counselleth his friends Iob 34. 4. thus Let vs seeke iudgement amongst vs and know among our selues what is good that is Let vs trie Iobs speech how true and iust it is Thirdly sound consideration inclines and determines the will according to the light of the mind and the sound informing of the iudgement and accordingly perfecteth the action He were a mad man that knowing he hath apiece of poyson in his hand would incline his will to eate it Now when consideration hath soundly enlightned a mans minde informed his iudgement according to that light and determined his will according to that iudgement it must needs bring forth sound resolutions purposes and actions Againe see the truth of this doctrine in sundrie instances First a man that is to goe a small iourney will consider whether he be in his right way what time hee hath to go through in what places are most dangerous how neere he is to his iourneyes ende what is the vse of his iourney and accordingly hee resolues for his furniture and expedition So if a man consider of his iourney to heauen of the difficultie of the way the danger by theeues or robbers of the shortnesse of his time how neere his waies end is c. he would speedily resolue of repentance and amendment of life which without this consideration is not onely deferred but also vtterly neglected Secondly a man that considers of the haruest of the returne and profit of his husbandrie will also consider of the seed-time and of the sowing of his ground he wil not spare his seede as distrusting the haruest or fearing to lose it So whereas many are bad husbands because they neuer consider of the haruest others expecting an happy haruest in the Kingdome of heauen sow to the spirit consider this their seede-time and while they haue time will sow their seede cast it liberally on the ground or waters distribute to the necessities of the Saints and after many daies they finde it with increase an hundreth thousand fold Thirdly wise men thinke theeues and fellons to bee mad men that seeing euery Assises so many hanged for theft yet will steale and rob and this is because they consider not the ende but hee that considers the vnauoidable danger of the law the seueritie of it the eye of the Iudge vpon him the irreuocable sentence of death and the shamefull execution of it resolues to depart out of the way of such danger So what makes the wicked to be accounted mad men in wise mens eyes but their foole-hardy rushing into a thousand rebellions and treasons against God they know that one sinne is able to damne them had they ten thousand soules and bodies and yet they rush into thousands of sinnes it being with them as it is with him that knowes one or two graines of poison will kill him and yet eates a pound of it because he considers not the ende Whereas if men did consider the danger of sinne the curse of the Law the torment of conscience here and of hell hereafter durst they so aduenture vpon sinne But I speake of a sound consideration for it is true that most men in grosse beleeue an heauen an hell a iudgement an account and a punishment but not not digesting it with due meditation and application to their owne soules it doth them no more good then Phisicke put into a mans pocket can helpe him to his health all this knowledge is lockt vp in the braine and brest and is as insensible as fire in a flint-stone if it bee not beaten out by sound consideration All this serues to stirre vs vp to consider of our waies and of our estates and of the actions that wee doe for these respects First inasmuch as without it no state of life can bee rightly ordered the Mariner if hee consider not his compasse continually and his course by it runnes into remedilesse dangers and so it with vs in our voyage to our hauen of Heauen The Marchant if he consider not his affaires by his count-booke of gaines or losses his debts and wares will soone proue banquerupt so we in our spirituall traffique without sound consideration shall soone be blowne vp If Eue had considered of the Serpents words had she and had we by her been such losers Had Adam considered of Eues gift had hee been so deceiued If Abraham had considered the counsell of Sarah would hee haue taken Agar into his bosome What doth all this proue but that if we were as rich as Adam in innocencie yet wants of considering our estate would lay vs to spoile Secondly it is a prerogatiue that man hath aboue all creatures to haue a facultie of examining his actions by consideration and yet how little doth man respect this priuiledge without which hee were to be sorted with beasts or mad men especially in sound consideration for the good of his soule the beast liues by things present man should consider the end before he beginne Thirdly without consideration no action can bee done well or succeed happily no spirituall action because it is not in faith if it be done without consideration as for example First we can neuer heare the Word well if first before-hand we consider not whom we come to heare and to what ende namely to further our saluation without this we come but as to a play Secondly in hearing if wee consider not our selues to bee in Gods presence Thirdly after hearing if wee consider not of what wee haue heard and that God will iudge vs by it Secondly in prayer we are commanded first to consider and then to pray as Eccles. 5. 2. Be not rash with thy mouth and let not thine heart be hastie to vtter any thing before God For this consideration must offer both matter of prayer and also stirre vp affection and desire else it will be but a dead and cold prayer Thirdly in the Sacraments we must first examine and consider our selues of the Couenant of the seales of it of our faith worthinesse and repentance and afterward we must consider the fruite of it else all is but hypocrisie and vnsound By all which we see that it is onely sound consideration that brings
that suppose Christ as man had power to forgiue sinnes yet not that they should bee equall vnto him herein and haue the same power that he had And the similitude stands in these foure things First Christ was before all Worlds ordained to bee a Mediatour so they were ordained to the office of Apostleship not of Priesthood Secondly as Christ himselfe was immediately called to the publike execution of his office of Mediatorship by the voice of his Father as appeares in his Baptisme This is my well-beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased so were the Apostles immediately called by Christs owne voice And this was their prerogatiue aboue other Ministers to come from Christs owne bosome as he did come from the bosome of his Father Thirdly as Christ in publishing the Gospell had supreme and absolute authoritie to giue Lawes to his Church from which there might be no appeale So his Apostles had from him an immediate assistance of infallibilitie so as they could not faile in their doctrine and writings howsoeuer as men they might erre yet not as Apostles so that from them there lay no appeale Fourthly as Christ was made a King and a Prophet not onely of the Church of the Iewes but ouer all the Churches in all Nations so the Apostles commission was not tied to any one Countrey but they must goe and teach all Nations And thus it is true that as God sent Christ so Christ sent them but all the while here is no equalitie for to make ordinarie Ministers equall to Christ in power is to make them Mediatours and redeemers yea gods Secondly this ouerthrowes another doctrin of theirs teaching that no man can be perswaded of the remission of his owne sinnes vnlesse it be by a speciall reuelation or by a morall certaintie of workes whereas we see Dauid here had this perswasion of forgiuenesse by neither but by a certainty of faith vpon true confession Thirdly seeing remission of sinnes is a fruite of confession we see the errour of silly ignorant people that say they are as sure of remission as any man in the world they hope as well as the best nay are sure to bee saued with the first if any get remission of sinne they are sure it shall be they and all this without sound confession But how is this remission sealed vp vnto them by what pattents they neuer had any doubting no touch of conscience for sinne no dislike of themselues they neuer confessed to the Lord against themselues and therfore the Lord neuer answered them in assuring them of forgiuenes There is nothing yet in their liues but wickednes and rebellion and therfore this is but a senselesse presumption which destroyeth their soules Others not a few there are that thinke to ease their conscience by lessening their sinne or excusing it Some say before the Angell it was their ignorance and so mince their sinne and harden their soules till the Lord be angry at their words Eccles. 5. 6. Others seeke to forget God while he knocketh and vrgeth their consciences If they can thrust him out of presence and put out the remembrance of himselfe and the feare of his iudgement Oh then they be safe But how are these men wofully deluded that thinke themselues safest and best when God is farthest off them Others when sinne comes afresh vpon them draw their thoughts and turne their sailes another way as when Sauls furious thoughts come vpon him they must be appeased by Dauids musike whereas remission must be gotten by confessing and not by committing of sin Some must haue Iesters to fill their hearts full of folly to take God and all good motions and remembrance of sin out of their soules whereas of all the delights that euer Salomon tried his heart withall wee neuer reade that hee kept a Iester or Foole. Some when a warning peece of humiliation is shot off by God haue no better way to resist it and to driue away the qualmes of conscience then by sorting themselues with drinkers gamesters and good fellowes as they call them and as euery mans delight drawes him so is his practice But this is no other then the brawning of the conscience farre from lasting peace which comes from remission of sinnes and remission comes not from commission but confession of sinne If men that are now called to confession and repentance by the Word or the Spirit or any of Gods works on themselues or others will yet doe as the hardned Iewes kill Oxen and Sheepe and drinke wine in boules and in the meane time deride the threates of God and make a tush at these warning peales let them feare and tremble the ende of such laughter shall be heauinesse Thou forgauest me THe person that receiued this mercy was Dauid a true beleeuer and a true penitent sinner which teacheth vs that God remitteth not the sinnes of any but such as being touched with true repentance confesse them Iob 33. 27 28. God looketh vpon men and if one say I haue sinned and peruerted righteousnesse and it did not profit me he will deliuer his soule from going into the pit and his life shall see the light He shall pray vnto God and he will be fauorable vnto him and he shall see his face with ioy vers 26. So also 1. King 8. 47. If they turne againe vnto their heart in the Land to which they be carried away captiues and returne and pray vnto thee saying Wee haue sinned wee haue transgressed and done wickedly then heare thou their prayer in heauen c. This is the forme of repentance set downe for the people returning vnto their God Hoshea 14. 3. Take vnto you words and turne to the Lord and say vnto him Take away all iniquitie and receiue vs graciously What cannot God without the condition of repentance and sorrow and confession of sinne remit sinne and conferre fauour vpon sinners Yes if we speake of Gods absolute power whereby he can doe a number of things which he neuer will hee could haue made 10000. Worlds when he made but one hee could raise vp of stones children to Abraham Christ could haue prayed for 12. Legions of Angels and his Father could haue sent them to deliuer him or hee could without them haue deliuered him from the Crosse but would not Thus if God would hee could remit sin without repentance and confession and that without all impeachment of his goodnesse because whatsoeuer hee can will is most iust and good but if we consider Gods actuall power and his reuealed will which belongs to vs and our children he cannot because he will not the reasons hereof are these First it will not stand with his eternall decree by which he hath tied the meanes and ende together the end is saluation the meanes to come to it is faith and repentance So God hath decreed that a mans body should liue by meanes he could now preserue it without meat drinke sleepe
much lesse vse them to the hurt of the Church and disgrace of the godly as not a few doe Againe in this inference therefore Dauid giue vs to vnderstand that this worke of Gods mercy shall not only not die in himselfe but suruiue for euer and refresh the godly of all ages hence note that The ordinarie workes of Gods mercy vpon his seruants are not recorded for them alone but for euery godly man to make his vse of them Deut. 29. 29. Things reuealed belong vnto vs and to our children And Rom. 15. 4. Whatsoeuer things are written aforetime are written for our learning c. We will prooue this by an induction In the Scripture there is matter first of doctrine secondly of life both either of faith or of fact That matter of doctrine belongs to our learning none denies more question is of matter of fact and example but the Scripture puts it out of question that the examples of the Saints are likewise recorded for our instruction wee may see it thus All examples of Scripture concerne either God or man If God it is some worke of mercy or iudgement If man it is an example either of vertue or vice Now all these are for our instruction First the workes of Gods mercie to his children I am 5. 17. to teach vs how mercifull GOD is to heare the prayers of his Saints and to let vs see how much the prayer of the faithfull if it bee feruent auaileth hee induceth the example of Elias who prayed and shut and opened the heauens What tell you vs of Elias that was rapt in a fiery Charet What are we silly wormes to him Yea but Elias was a man subiect to the same infirmities and therefore though thou be a man subiect to many infirmities pray thou also for the hearing of prayer depends not vpon the worthinesse of the person suppose Elias himselfe but vpon Gods mercie in Christ that is mans merits So was Elias his prayer accepted and so shall thine And to further our hope and confidence in the same place is alledged the example of Iob Yee haue heard saith the Apostle of the patience of Iob and what end God put to it Ob. Alas What tell you me of Iob a iust man fearing God not a man like him on the earth Sol. Oh but the Lord is very pittifull and mercifull vnto vs as well as vnto him if wee bee righteous as he was In our Text Dauid found mercy when he confessed Ob. Alas he was a man after Gods owne heart and a speciall type of Christ. Sol. Yet he was but a godly man and therefore shall euery godly man finde the like mercy vpon repentance as he did Paul was receiued to mercy being a grieuous persecutor and blasphemer Ob. Oh hee was a man rapt into the third heauens a chosen vessel Sol. But he was receiued to mercie that God might in him set out an example of his long-suffering vnto them which afterward should beleeue to life eternall 1. Tim. 1. 16. Secondly the workes of Gods iustice are written for our instruction as 1. Cor. 10. 11. All these things came on them for ensamples to vs on whom the ends of the world are come The Corinths might haue said What haue wee to doe with the examples of those that liued in the Old Testament we are baptized and receiue the sacraments so did not they Sol. Not so but they ate the same spirituall meate drank the same spirituall drinke in diuers signes and then hee applyes the examples that if they sinned as their Fathers they should be as deepe in iudgement as they were Luc. 17. 32. Remember LOTS wife many hundred yeeres after Christ calls his hearers to remember her So 2. Pet. 2. 6. the Lord made Sodome and Gomorrah an ensample to them that should liue vngodly Thirdly examples of the vertues of the Saints are written for our imitation Rom. 4. 22 23. Abraham beleeued and his faith was counted to him for righteousnesse Ob. But hee was fully assured the Father of the faithfull and an eminent man what is that to vs who are farre behinde him Sol. Yes that it is for this was not written for him alone saith the Text but for vs also to whom our faith shall bee imputed also for righteousnes What if thou art not in the degree of Faith which Abraham was in Be sure thou be a sonne of Abraham and it is not the strength of Faith but the trueth of it if it bee but a graine which layeth hold on Christ. Moses his meekenesse Iobs patience and Iosephs chastitie are recorded for our learning But if wee must imitate all the obedience of the Saints wee must imitate Abraham in killing our children The Doctrine extends it selfe onely to ordinary facts and not to extraordinarie ones such as this and others are the godly must bee imitated in all that obedience which they yeeld to the common rule of life but not in speciall commandements Ier. 19. 4 5. The Iewes after the example of Abraham did offer vp and burne their children thinking that because Abraham pleased God in offering his Sonne so should they but the Lord reprooueth and condemnes their fact saying I neuer commanded this nor spake it neither came it euer into my heart namely not in the Law and commandements which binde all it was onely a speciall tryall of Abraham That place therefore is the ground of this distinction to follow the Saints so farre as their examples are ordinarie in vertue yet wee may make some vse of this fact of Abraham as to part with our chiefest delight if God call for it And so the Apostle limiteth the imitation of Christians Bee yee followers of mee euen as I am of Christ we must not follow him being rapt into heauen or speake all tongues c. but so farre as hee exprest Christs vertues in his life Fourthly the vices and slips of the Saints are recorded also though not for our imitation yet for our instruction For as one saith the Patriarkes instruct vs as well erring as teaching vs for their slips shew First that it is not the strength of grace by which we stand but Gods power Secondly that the best needes mercy and is farre from merit vnlesse it be of death Thirdly that we had neede raise our selues vp by repentance after euery fall as they did Fourthly wee must hereby prouoke our owne watchfulnesse and while we stand take heed lest we fall for if such great Okes be shaken what shall wee poore shrubs expect The reasons of the doctrine are these First drawne from the scope of the whole Scripture all which and euery part of it tendeth to make the man of God perfect and fit to euery good worke 2. Tim. 3. 16. Now if euery godly man or man of God must bee made perfect by the Scripture then must euery one make vse of Gods ordinarie workes to any of his seruants Secondly God
of God and this is the assurance that if we aske any thing according to his will he heareth vs. Faith is an hand or arme by which wee lay hold vpon blessings if once wee bee perswaded that God hath giuen vs Christ wee will easily beleeue that hee will giue vs all things with him for he that giues the greater will not denie the lesse Our Sauiour when diseased persons came for bodily health or ease was wont to say According to thy faith be it vnto thee so in all our requests the presence or absence of faith giues our prayer returne according to the weakenesse or strength of the arme of faith so is the coldnesse or abundance of comfort to our heart so that faith onely giues taste and rellish to the prayer which a beleeuer makes Fifthly Christ in his prayer teacheth vs to begin with Our Father teaching thereby that he must call God Father who must pray acceptably and that includeth sundry child-like affections all concurring in a rightly disposed person to pray as first Reuerence and feare when hee comes before his heauenly Father A Sonne honoreth his Father If then I bee a Father where is mine honor and feare Malach. 1. 6. Secondly a child-like boldnesse comming through Christ to a Father full of mercy and compassion pittying his children more then earthly parents can Isa. 49. 15. By Christ we haue boldnesse Heb. 4. 16. Thirdly loue to God as to a Father for a godly man seekes not himselfe in prayer but Gods glory with his owne shame Fourthly charity and loue to our brethren for when wee come into the sight of our Father wee dare not bring prayers in one hand and malice in another but pray Forgiue vs as we forgiue Sixtly onely the godly man can pray acceptably because hee alone hath remoued the barre and partition-wall that stood betweene God and him bringing repentance and godly sorrow for sin with him The blinde man could say God heareth not sinners that is impenitent ones but hee heareth those that are repentant Psal. 66. 18. If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare me Incense in the Law was a type of prayer yet in Isa. 1. 13. the Lord tells the Iewes who came in their sinnes that incense was an abomination vnto him God hates our incense our prayer if we come with prophane hearts as they did he neither receiues it from vs nor we any good thing from him but a godly man hath remoued this rub First Note hence the miserable condition of an impenitent sinner and of an vngodly man that is without remorse and wallowes in vnconscionable sinnes hee cannot pray he neuer prayed in all his life he was neuer in mercy heard in his prayer but loseth all his labour and well if it were no worse for all his prayer is turned into sinne his prayer is abominable Prom. 28. 9. as often as he went about to pray he did nothing but multiply sinne against God he mumbled vp a few prayers and fared accordingly If this be so then it seemes vnlawfull for the wicked to pray if he pray not it is condemnation if he pray it is no lesse He is bound to pray but not to sinne in prayer in the second Commandement hee is inioyned to bow downe and worship God in prayer and the third bindes him euer to doe it well lest he pray in sinne and so take Gods name in vaine Alas then what must he doe only the grace of repentance can reconcile these two and draw the sinner out of this maze and make him pray aright Yea but God heareth the wicked often-times and granteth what they aske as peace vnto Ahab vpon his humiliation God heareth what a wicked man saith in prayer and yet heares not his prayer no not when he giues the same thing that he asketh for first all that the wicked get from him is externall and common to good and bad but no one fauour of speciall grace Secondly he giues them euen that in wrath and vengeance not for their prayers sake Thirdly when they aske things good in themselues and euill for them not knowing to vse them aright hee granteth in iustice what it had beene mercy to haue denyed as contrariwise hee heareth his children in mercy denying them that which they haue sinfully asked Fourthly that which he giues shall turne to their woe and miserie and shall but heape coles vpon their heads euen wealth prosperitie and dignitie all shall but make their sinne out of measure sinfull whereas all things shall worke together for the best to the godly euen crosses and afflictions Fifthly God giues nothing but by vertue of the promise no promise but is by Christ a wicked man hath no part in Christ and therefore neither in the promise a plaine case Sixtly neither is the wicked mans prayer a meanes of granting the request or obtayning his desire so as God stil heares not his prayer for how can that prayer finde accesse or acceptance which is not preferred in Christ but they are fed onely by a generall prouidence as the beasts are Psal. 14. 4. The wicked man calls not on the Lord that is either prayes not at all or as good he did not Let this be a motiue to further our repentance for else if a man vtter neuer so many words of prayer God will not heare him how iust is it that he that will not heare God when he calleth should not be heard of God when hee calleth that he that is a prophane mocker of God God should mocke him in his destruction that he that turnes his eare from the Law should haue Gods eare turned from him that he should aske and not receiue that asketh amisse How iust was it vpon the Iewes who were cruell and of bloudy hands that God should hate their persons and prayers and is it not as iust that vnmercifull men Oppressors Vsurers Ismaels Quarrellers whose hand is against euery man and euery mans against them hard-hearted persons that stop their eares against the cry of the poore that they should cry and not be heard Surely the sentence is passed already that iudgement mercilesse belongs to him that shewes no mercy Secondly this doctrine ouerthrowes the idle conceit wherewith numbers of men delude themselues O if they haue but time at their death to say Lord haue mercy then they shall doe well enough though all their life they cast off all care and counsell But what Is the godly man he that shall pray and find mercy and shall prophane wretches that haue set their faces all their dayes against heauen thinke to bee heard in the day of their distresse and death How canst thou then claime any one promise and much lesse all when thou neuer keptest the least condition of faith and repentance How then shall God be iust who hath said that he will laugh at such when their sorrow commeth Besides we must obserue a
against Elizabeth our Queene often at the perswasion of Walpoole a Priest and Cardinall of Coome or by Gunpowder against three Countries at the perswasion of Garnet Prouinciall of Iesuites in England Fifthly not only the Pope but also all Christian people are bound arctissimo conscientiae vinculo extremo animarum periculo to resist any hereticall King sirem praestare posuit if he can bring the matter about So Creswell Sixthly Kings as soone as they begin to be heretikes are presently ipso facto deiure excommunicate and depriued of their Kingdomes and their subiects freed from the oath of alleageance so saith Allen who for the same obtained a Cardinall-ship This saith he is a iust holy and honourable warre and hence he speaks to the English Nobles to rise vp in armes against Queene ELIZABETH Seuenthly Henrie the third a French King was iustly slaine before excommunication published because publike sorrowes waite no formes and in such publike things euident knowledge sententiae locum habet is in place of sentence So said William Reinolds Eightly a secret heretike is not onely ipso iure excommunicate but his children also deposed from the Kingdome because leprous parents beget leprous children Thus Symancha a wicked Knaue cuts off branch and roote Ninthly Yea but the Pope-holy-Father he approues of no such things no not he because he cannot erre Yes then Gregorie the seuenth and Gregorie the ninth erred not in teaching that so soone as a King is an heretike his subiects are freed from all loyaltie Nor Sixtus the fifth in making a laudatorie oration vpon the murder of Henrie the third King of France Nor Pope Pius Quintus in his Bull saying Volumus inbemus We will and command that all subiects take vp Armes against Queene Elizabeth Tenthly no murder without a Iesuite no Treason without a Priest Mariana found an apt scholer of Rauilliac and gaue him a poysoned Dagger to kill the French King Catesby Percy Faux were apt scholers of Garnet so Gerard Parsons Greenewell Nay these peaceable men themselues one strucke out the tooth another the heart of Henrie the fourth Who after all this can doubt of the wickednesse of the Romish Religion or who can thinke it acceptable vnto God seeing the godly the mercifull man onely can performe acceptable seruice What is not God pleased with that religion which he hath prospered so long neuer any Religion so rich so strong so embraced so defended by the Kings and Princes of the World First the Kingdome of Antichrist hath taken deepe rootes for many ages because First the shaddow neuer leaues the body Antichristianisme a shaddow of Christianitie so Antichrist began to worke in the Apostles daies and shall continue to the ende of the world Secondly the Lord will haue his Church still combate in this world to shake it out of securitie and to get Gods Armour which is onely able to preserue it from the deadly poyson that is in that enchaunted cup. Thirdly by prolonging this warre he hath occasion to shew his wisedome mercy and iustice in preseruing his Church through such danger and to trie the faithfulnesse and constancie of his Saints Heere is the patience of the Saints Fourthly sinne and want of zeale in the Church is a cause why he still stands a farre off the time of deliuerance is not yet Dan. 12. 1. But yet the sentence is passed against that Church It is fallen it is fallen Babylon the great Citie Reuel 18. 2 6. and giue her double to that shee hath done Secondly that Church is already blasted by the breath of Gods mouth Gods Word hath detected the Man of sinne 's fraude wherewith hee hath blinded the world his Bulls that were once as terrible as thunder and affrighted all Christendome are now accounted but paper-shot or a flea-bite and as winde in great part his Pardons and Indulgences which were once bought at so deare a rate are now contemned euen of little children as things of no value his claimes are disclaimed by Princes and notwithstanding all his Phisicians about him he is consumed and much withered Thirdly he shall bee quite abolished in himselfe and his members at the comming of Christ when himselfe and his whole sent shall bee cast into the burning Lake as a Mill-stone into the bottome of the Sea neuer to be raised vp againe Vnto thee HEre is the third point namely the person to whom the godly man must pray and that is God himselfe Whence note that Euery godly man in his affliction prayeth vnto the true God and to him alone Psal. 116. 2 3 4. In my day I called vpon the Lord and the Lord heard me Hezekiah in his day when his daies seemed to be cut off turned his face to the wall and wept and prayed to the Lord who heard his prayers saw his teares and gaue him his desires Isai. 38. 3 4 5. Paul also in his day being buffeted with the messenger of Satan prayed thrice that is often to the Lord and the Lord answered That his grace was sufficient for him 2. Cor. 12. 8. The reasons of this point are these First he cannot be a godly man that in the time of his peace and prosperitie approues not his godlinesse by being much and often in this dutie of prayer and much more in his affliction and distresse because first a godly man cannot bee without the Spirit of adoption which makes the heart thirst after the liuing God and formeth sighes and grones and desires in the soule after him the Spouse calleth Christ him whom her soule desireth whereas it is a signe of a dead soule and of a bad constitution to be without these desires and requests as DAVID makes it a note of an Atheist not to pray Psal. 14. 4. Secondly a godly man cannot deny vnto God the principall part of his worship which himselfe hath prescribed for his owne so great glorie and our owne so great good and vtilitie A godly man cannot but giue him the honour of Maiestie in seeing our hearts and wants and abilitie to relieue them and the honour of mercy both in confessions petitions and praises Thirdly a godly man cannot but depend vpon God as the Fountaine of grace as the Father of lights the Staffe of his life the Length of his daies the Strength of his heart his Portion for euer neither can a godly man testifie this confidence in God otherwise then by resorting to him as a God hearing prayer Fourthly a godly man cannot but sanctifie all his actions and gifts and all Gods creatures by this meanes which else are not pure vnto him Nay a godly man cannot but increase and strengthen his graces by the meanes of prayer and by the same meanes preserue his holinesse and grace and exercise them which stand or fall are weake or strong as this grace of prayer is Secondly a godly man cannot but much more in affliction and trouble seeke God by prayer If
aduersities presse him disease paine him dangers threaten him sense of sinne pricke him conscience of guilt wound him and corruption worke vpon him now is a time of seeking God in his promises now is a time ofneede when a man sees his owne weakenesse now is the time of obedience to that commandement Is any afflicted let him pray And Psal. 50. Call vpon me in the day of thy trouble and the prayer of faith shall saue the sicke Now is a time when men lay fast hold vpon God and will not let him goe whereas in the time of peace we hold God but carelessely When Iaacob wrestled with the Angell he would not let him goe till he had blessed him Affliction is as bellowes to our prayer to kindle and blow vp this grace to a great flame and brightnesse Thirdly no godly man will pray to any but the true God in trouble First because euery godly man knowes that whom hee prayes vnto hee makes him omniscient that must see the wants of all men and all the desires of all mens hearts he makes him omnipresent that must receiue all the prayers preferred in all the corners of the world and he makes him omnipotent able to supply all the wants which are made knowne vnto him Secondly the ground of all prayer is the Couenant as Isa. 64. 9. Now O Lord thou art our Father loe we beseech thee behold we are all thy people and Psal. 77. 4. Euery godly man knowes that the Couenant is made betweene God and his people and that all the promises of helpe in the Scripture are his and none else can lay claime to vs but God as Dauid said Psal. 119. Therefore godly men being in couenant with none but God they will pray to none but God Thirdly euery godly man knowes the commandement Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue he knowes that God is a iealous God and admits no corriualls for his glory he will giue to no other see Psal. 27. 8. Fourthly euery godly man knowes that hee must beleeue in him on whom hee calleth Rom. 10. 14. And hence it is called the prayer of faith therefore as he must beleeue onely in the Father Sonne and holy Ghost so he onely calles vpon them Fifthly euery godly man knowes that if the Spirit direct his prayer it teacheth him to call Abba Father and if his prayer be squared to the rule of prayer he must goe to our Father which is in heauen He that is a Iew within hates Samaritane-worship who worshipped they knew not what but hee knowes what hee worshippeth Iohn 4. 22. Well if this be so then no godly man euer did or wil pray to the Angels or Saints or to the Court of heauen for this is an high vngodlinesse and idolatrie for First the Angels know not our hearts directly 1. Kin. 8. 39. Heare thou in heauen in thy dwelling place and be mercifull and doe and giue euery man according to all his waies as thou knowest his heart for thou onely knowest the hearts of all the children of men here we see that it is Gods priuiledge to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And if hee onely then not the Angels who therefore are not able to know our wants Secondly the Angels are but fellow-seruants and not gods to be worshipped Thirdly they refuse all religious worship and seruice and honour sauing honor charitatis that is to be loued Reuel 22. 9. See thou doe it not for I am thy fellow-seruant as if he had said If I were God thou mightest worship me Yea but Ioshua fell downe before the Angell and worshipped him chap. 5. 14. It was the Lord himselfe the Captaine of the Lords hoste that is Lord of the Angels and he is bid to put off his shooes as Moses was when God was present Also IOSHVA called him IEHOVA which can agree to none but God IOSHVA non adorâsset sinon agnouisset Deum saith ORIGEN Or lastly IOSHVA was but a man and subiect to infirmities as we are and therefore his action if it had been sinfull may not be our rule Reuel 8. 3. Another Angell came and stood before the Altar hauing a golden censer and much odours was giuen vnto him that he should offer with the prayers of all Saints vpon the golden altar which is before the throne Therefore we must both inuocate them and they offer our prayers to God First by prayers are meant the prayers of the Saints in earth Secondly by the Angell is meant Christ himselfe who elsewhere is called the Angell of the couenant he offers our prayers and the thuribulum aureum the golden censer is corpus eius sanctum and the Altar is himselfe who sanctifieth our prayers as the Altar doth the gift Augustine Thirdly heere is but one Angell to offer our prayers and if it were a created Angell it yeeldeth no ground to inuocate all as the Papists doe naming them seuerally Michael Gabriel Raphael c. Secondly as not to the Angels so neither will a godly man pray to the Saints departed for First Whom haue I in heauen but thee Psalm 73. 25. Whom the Papists will say Abraham Isaac Iaacob and the rest Well but Dauid had none of them Adam Abraham and other godly men were then in heauen yet hee knew not their helpe Secondly the Saints in heauen know not our wants Isa. 63. 16. Doubtlesse thou art our Father though Abraham be ignorant of vs and Israel know vs not If so great Patriarkes saith Augustine knew not what became of the people surely neither did other dead persons know If ABRAHAM and IAACOB know vs not no more doth PETER PAVL the blessed Virgin nor any other of the Saints Thirdly euery godly man will goe to the Father by the Sonne for none comes to the Father but by the Son and There is no Mediatour but one euen the man Christ Iesus 1. Tim. 2. 5. Indeede there is but one Mediatour of redemption but moe of intercession and it is great boldnesse to rush into the Kings presence if way be not made by some of his Councell or Guard Absolom could not come into his Fathers sight but by Ioabs intercession nor Adoniah to Salomon but by his mother First Christ hath performed the whole office of mediation euery way and is our whole saluation and the Scripture was much ouer-seene to omit that distinction if any such were where it had so fit place and necessitie did so vrgently require it Secondly the King hath commanded that we should mediate onely by the Prince and not by any other of the Court or counsell of heauen Thirdly it is a carnall argument from things earthly and ciuill to heauenly and spirituall as in the instance of Ioab and Salomons Mother Fourthly it is but a glosse to vse their distinction seeing euery where they pray the Saints to intercede for them not only by their prayers but also by their
merits and not only set the Virgin at the right hand of God as Salomon did his Mother but also set her aboue Christ diuiding his Kingdome into two one halfe of which standing in administring iustice they leaue to him but all the office of mercy is hers and so they appeale from the Throne of the Fathers iustice to the seat of the Mothers mercy and so betweene them the Sonne hath nothing to doe nay shee must command her Sonne in the right of a Mother to be propitious vnto vs. But the Saints departed though they see not directly what is done on earth yet they see in God or the glasse of the Trinitie all our doings or else the Angels may reueale them vnto them therefore still wee may pray vnto them This argument is more brittle then their imaginary glasse which we must handle tenderly for feare of breaking For what is this glasse Is it the essence of God No this neuer was nor euer can be seene if it could as it is most simple so neuer was there any change in it nor any new or diuers image and if they see in Gods essence our doings they see all things euen the day of Iudgement which the Papists themselues denie Or is this glasse a bright and glorious light as some say But thus it is impossible for the Saints to see any thing because God sees it for by common reason doth he that sees the glorious light of the Sunne see al which the Sunne doth enlighten or can hee bee present where euer the beames of the Sunne are Oh but they call not on the Saints as Gods but as Gods friends First this is false for by this inuocation they ascribe vnto them omnipresence and omnipotency and therefore they inuocate them as Gods Secondly Idolatrie is a spirituall whoredome now it will bee no good excuse for a woman to say Shee is not so bad shee yeelds not her body to her husbands enemies but to his speciall friends Aquinas stands much on one place to proue inuocation of Saints and that is Iob 5. 1. Call now if any will answere and to which of the Saints wilt thou turne therefore saith hee wee may call vpon the Saints and they will heare vs. A most silly argument for first by Saints Eliphas meaneth not Saints in heauen but in earth Secondly by turning to them he meanes not that he should doe it by inuocation but by considering of former examples and it is as if he had said Giue me example of any Saint so punished as thou art and not for sinne for that was the argument Thirdly suppose hee had wished him to call vpon the Saints yet it was the speech of a man subiect to error and not of God and if he exhorted Iob to Saint-worship he was not to be obeyed Fourthly Eliphas in the eighth Verse sheweth whom he should go to for helpe saying I would enquire of God and turne my talke to God namely to pray vnto him and repent before him if I were as thou in thy misery The last obiection hath more wit then good matter As say they We beleeue the communion of Saints so wee must beleeue the communion of prayers for this is the chiefest benefit and speciall part of communitie In the naturall body common sense is distinguished from euery proper sense so is it in the mysticall body the Saints that are absent helpe vs in common consent of nature but the present Saints which are on earth onely they helpe vs with the proper sense of our misery which they know and therefore lend vs helpe in generall they desire our good crying with a lowd voyce and saying How long Lord holy and true c. but in speciall they know not our estate Againe there is a twofold communication one of person in the same mysticall body and so wee acknowledge wee are one with the Saints in heauen the other of office and speciall administration and thus only the Saints on earth are in communion with vs they in heauen cannot doe the same office for vs as we can doe one for another Thirdly much lesse can any godly man pray to dead things to Images stocks and stones to a piece of bread in the Masse to Relikes as bones and rags and much lesse to the woodden Crosse all which directly ouerthrowes the horrible Idolatrie of the Church of Rome whose Idols are aboue the Idols of the Gentiles both in basenesse and in multitude For the first if the Heathens had worshipped Mice or Rats or Frogs yet they would haue scorned to worship rags and bones and mouldy bread and a rotten stick or block for the Crosses Relike and yet these the Papists doe inuocate As for the number Augustine notes that the Heathen had three thousand knowne gods and in diuers places three hundred Iupiters or chiefe gods but the Papists haue multiplied three thousand by thirty thousand euery Citie nay not only euery City for not according to the number of their Cities but of their families is the number of their gods euery house nay euery person hath his speciall Angell to bee prayed vnto daily euery state order art disease hath a speciall Patrone and Physician to be inuocated Euery Altar euery consecrated Host receiued or boxed vp is a God new made by the Priest and Baker and this must bee inuocated Yea the holy beasts in Popery haue their seuerall gods the horse hath S. Loy to pray vnto if he can and the Pigs haue S. Anthony the Sea hath her Neptune among the Heathens the Woods their Satyres the Waters their Nymphs the Corne Ceres the Wine Bacchus and the very like heathenish superstition and idolatrie is in Popery I will not speake of the Prophets Apostles Martyrs Confessors Virgins Bishops and Fathers and a Legion of Legend-Saints canonized and speciall prayer directed vnto them Whence I conclude that Religion to bee an heape of Idolatrie and a sinke of damnable heresie Fourthly we see by this doctrine where to speede our selues in affliction and whither to goe namely to God for so did the Prophets Apostles Saints and Christ on the Crosse and we haue no example to the contrary Yea but the worst will runne to God in trouble and danger and seeke him diligently Hos. 5. 15. First the wicked first try all meanes abroad if they can haue any helpe and refuge Psal. 4. 6. Many say Who will shew vs any good if they can finde helpe there that is their god for the present Secondly if an vngodly man see no helpe there his heart is downe he must then to God but he prayeth not he only howles vpon the bed of his sorrow like a beast through sense of paine Thirdly in his shewes of prayer hee seekes not God but himselfe not Gods fauour but present ease Fourthly the manner of his prayer is tumultuous his desires are not distinct his prayer not settled in his soule vpon true
sense of his want his voyce not tuned by the Spirit his lips walke but his heart mooues not so hee babbleth wordes he is soone wearie he is in a businesse that hee is not vsed to and at least hee holds not on till God answere him Fifthly if he obtayne reliefe or release he can impute it to second causes and then he hath done with God till he need him againe Thus he hath neither experience of Gods loue nor increase of loue to God Thus it is hard for him to pray in affliction and he can neuer doe it well that is not a godly man accustomed to prayer in his peace In a time when thou mayest be found HEre is the fourth or last point in the godly mans practice namely the time when hee shall pray The phrase implyeth three things first that prayer is a seeking of God for finding supposeth seeking Secondly that there is a time when God though sought will not bee found Thirdly that there is a time when the godly shall finde him For the first Prayer is a seeking of God Isa. 55. 6. Seeke the Lord while he may be found Call yee vpon him while he is neere The latter wordes expound the former Psal. 34. 4. I sought the Lord and he heard me he saith not I prayed and was heard but I sought and was heard because his prayer was a seeking 2. Chron. 20. 3. When the good King Iehoshaphat proclaymed fasting prayer he is said to set himselfe to seeke the Lord. But God is euery-where present and what neede wee seeke him or seeing hee is neuer absent how can hee bee found In God are two things to be considered first his Essence Secondly his Presence His Essence or Godhead which is not farre from any of vs Act. 17. 27. wee neither seeke nor finde But his Presence or some comfortable signe of his presence and grace we are commanded to seeke and to our comfort doe often finde this is called in the Scripture the seeking of the face of God the face is that whereby a mans presence is knowne and whatsoeuer it is wherein the Lord doth manifest his presence is called the face of God see Gen. 32. 30. Yea but the Lord said to MOSES No man can see my face and liue Exod. 33. 20. The face of God is either prima or secunda praesentia Deitatis or habitationis First the first face of God is his diuine Essence which is inuisible which no man euer saw or can see both because he is a Spirit and cannot be seene of any mortall Creature as also because our weakenesse is such as the brightnesse of such Maiestie would bring vs to nothing for if our eyes cannot without the destruction of themselues behold the brightnesse of the Sunne-beames being a creature how are we able to behold the infinite and surpassing brightnesse of the Creator Secondly the second face of God is his grace and fauour called in Exodus the backe-parts of God when God doth manifest his gracious Presence or some part of his glorie in some ordinarie or extraordinarie reuelation of it Of the former God speaketh to Moses of the latter speakes Iaacob hee had seene God face to face that is more cleerely and manifestly then euer before and therefore he called the place Penuel In the old Testament the Arke of the couenant was called the face of God and the seeking of speciall testimonie of his presence there is called the seeking of his face because the Lord many wayes there gaue speciall testimonies of his presence as First by giuing Answeres and Oracles from the Mercy-seat Secondly by preseruing it from the contempt of his Enemies so as fiftie thousand Bethshemites were slaine for looking into it nay the Priests the Sonnes of Aaron might not see it but onely the high Priest once a yeere Thirdly by winning honour to it by diuers miracles as that before it the waters of Iordan were diuided the walls of Iericho fell downe and Dagon before it lost his head and hands And because God was so specially present there the Iewes must in their prayers turne their faces towards the Arke and towards Ierusalem as Daniel did being in Chaldaea And that the Iewes might know where to finde God at all times hee told them that hee would dwell in the Sanctuarie and sit between the Cherubins Exod. 35. 8. Indeede the Iewes were encouraged hereby to seeke God but what is that to vs If wee had such a set place where GOD had tyed his presence and residence wee should haue more comfort to seeke him then now wee haue Wee want not encouragement of seeking God nor neede doubt of finding him if wee take these grounds with vs First if wee seeke him in his owne house for where should a man be found but in his owne house God had one standing house in the Old Testament not where his infinite essence which the heauen of heauens was not able to containe but where his Name and memoriall dwelt but in the new he hath a number of houses and being omni-present he will be found in them all First the Church-assemblies thefe be so many Bethels or houses of God there the Church sought him and found him Cant. 6. 1. among the tents of Shepheards and Christ was downe in the Garden and among the beds of Spices that is the assemblies of the Saints where graces grow vp as sweet spices in a bed Christ delights to walk in the midst of the golden Candle-stickes therefore in these houses of Prayer seeke him by faithfull prayer and thou shalt not misse him Secondly euery Christian Family is a house of God where two or three consent in any one thing in his name Christ is in the midst them Adams Family where God was worshipped and sacrifices offered was Gods face whence Cain complaines he was cast out And the Apostle saluteth priuate Christians with the Church in their houses Therefore make thy house Gods house by setting vp his worship therein and thou shalt haue him neere thee with all sweet fellowship and fulnesse of blessednesse Thirdly euery Christian soule is a temple of GOD. 2. Cor. 6. 16. Yee are the Temples of the liuing God as God hath said I will dwell among them and walk there Then make thy heart his Temple and if thou wouldst finde him seeke him there thou shalt finde him no where else or sooner then there Adore him in thy soule and worship him in his holy Temple offer vpon the Altar a pure heart thy sacrifice euen the sweet incense of prayer Let the candle of thy faith euer burne before God let the Arke of thy soule keepe the tables of Gods commandements and keepe within thy heart that pot of Manna euen Christ the bread of life By this meanes thy soule is Gods Temple where he will be found as a man is in his owne house Secondly as we must seeke him in his owne house so by his
creatures and therefore he cannot seeke God to finde him A man that seekes a lost iewell lookes still to see that for other things comming in his way hee sees not them but passeth sleightly ouer them hee seekes not them so hee that seekes GOD makes inquisition onely for himselfe no other thing contents him but himselfe no other thing takes vp his minde and therefore the worldling indeede wants not God nor seekes him Secondly if the godly man seeke God in prayer then he frequents the places where God hath promised to bee found Hee hath pleased to tye himselfe to the assemblies of the Saints that there those that would meet with him might be sure to finde him Gracelesse men therefore are they that turne their backes vpon God that leaue the Church and assemblies that take their horse and trauell about worldly businesses on the Sabboth day with pretence that they can pray as well in the way and serue God on horseback as well as the best But they are deluded by the Deuill whom they serue they haue no God but their belly and their wealth And is it not a strange enchantment that while a man runnes from God from his presence and assemblies yet hee should thinke to meete with him and finde him And so he shall hee will at last meete with thee and finde thee out in thy hypocrisie and if his patience let thee goe on waiting for amendment remember that he is fetching a stroke which the higher it is lifted the heauier it will fall Be warned by others example A certaine Noble man for hunting vsually on the Lords day had a child borne with the head of a dogge that seeing he preferred his dogges before the seruice of God he might haue one of his owne getting to make much of Theatr. Histor. Also a Flaxe-woman at Kimstat in France dressing her Flaxe commonly on the Sabboth for meere couetousnesse and eager greedinesse vpon the world after two faire admonitions on two Sabboths together by fire was the third day burnt with her Flaxe and two children A warning for women who on the Lords day minde their Brewing Baking Buckes-driuing c. and will not be reclaimed A certaine man working hard at haruest on the Sabboth in the meane time a fire kindled in his barne and consumed all according to the word of the Lord Ier. 17. 27. At Paris garden at a Beare-bayting anno 1583. eight persons were slaine many hurt and all affrighted by the sudden breaking of the scaffold Thus God hath waies enow to finde out prophane persons thou canst not runne from God but thou shalt know how farre thou art gone from him and thou that carest not to find him shalt be sure he will find thee in iudgement and if thou growest rich by breaking Gods holy Sabbath the Lord sends leannesse into thy soule and the rust of thy money shall crie out against thee one day Oh this is the money which I haue got by breaking the Sabbath The like may be said of them that banish Gods worship and godly speech from their houses and tables Oh they will haue no such salt at their bankets such words are neuer seasonable whereas they ought rather to bring in goodnesse into their families then nip it in the head and cast the Arke out of their houses So much of the first doctrine the second followes and is this There is a time when God will not be found though he be sought And this is true both in the wicked and the godly first the wicked still pray in a time of not finding God if they seeke they neuer finde as Luk. 13. 24. Many shall seeke to enter but shall not be able Iames 4. 5. Yea aske and haue not because ye aske amisse now the wicked alwaies aske amisse Iohn 9. The poore blinde man concluded against al the Scribes and Pharises that Christ was a good man and righteous because God heard him First because the promise of hearing prayer is not made to the prayer it selfe but to the person praying and not vnto him farther then he is inuested with Christs righteousnesse in whom he and his prayer is accepted Secondly God wil not be found when he is not sought in truth of heart which can be found no where but in a conuerted person for then he is truly sought when the heart bringeth these things first an earnest desire of recōciliation for no sacrifice is acceptable but from a contrite heart Secondly a speciall word and promise Aske what is agreeable to his will and you shall obtaine it 1. Iohn 5. 14. Thirdly a speciall faith in the promise which is necessarie to a true seeker Iames 1. 6. Let him aske in faith And Mark 11. 24. If yee beleeue yee shall haue what yee aske Fourthly it brings the exercises of pietie and mercy a putting off of the old man and a putting on of the new Isai. 1. Wash and cleanse you and then come and seeke me These conditions a wicked man cannot performe in seeking and therefore he findes not Thirdly the wicked seeke not commonly till the time of finding be past they seeke too late so did the foolish Virgins it was too late when the gate was shut it was too late for Pharaoh in the sea it was too late for Esau to seeke repentance and the blessing with teares hee prophanely reiected it while it was in his power While they haue light commonly they spurne at it and while the day lasteth are idle they neuer seeke God till they must needes and therefore when the night comes they cannot worke or helpe themselues Fourthly if we consider what the finding of God is we shall see they cannot finde him Then God is found first when according to the prayer of faith he visiteth vs in mercy Secondly when by some signe of his mercy hee testifieth a fatherly care and loue ouer vs. Thirdly when he vouchsafeth not a generall but a speciall and gracious presence with vs Thus Hos. 10. 12. the Church seeketh God till she finde him But how is this finding exprest thus till he comes and raines downe righteousnesse vpon vs that is when by the power and dew of his Spirit our hearts otherwise like a drie and barren ground are watered so as his Word may bring vp in vs blessed fruites of righteousnesse acceptable to God But no wicked man hath any testimonie of Gods care ouer him as his Father but onely as a Lord neither enioyeth he more then a generall presence not the presence of any speciall loue Ahab praying in hypocrisie was heard in mercy and his prayer obtained a remoouall of the euill threatned 1. King 21. 29. Gods mercie is twofold first temporall secondly spirituall God often giues to hypocrites to be heard in temporall mercies as here an externall humilitie is recompensed with an externall benefit a temporall repentance with a temporall deliuerance but for any spirituall deliuerance from the guilt and bonds
feele them and set himselfe on some merrie pinne to face out the matter as if hee were at good ease when all this is eyther a senselesse estate more void of comfort then of feeling or a laughter in the face when the heart is heauie or the laughter of fooles as Salomon sayth whose propertie is to laugh most when they haue least cause Thirdly what true ioy or cause of ioy can he haue on whom the sentence of condemnation is passed the execution of which sentence hee may daily expect Surely the greatest Monarch aliue if hee were in chaines vnder his greatest Enemie and condemned to dye could take no ioy of his wealth greatnesse or of any earthly delight but wicked men are in the chaines of the Deuill and abide vnder the sentence of death euer readie to feed vpon them Baltazer indeede was merrie and in his Reuels with his Princes but what cause had hee when the Hand-writing appeared on the wall So Amnon was merry in his brother Absoloms House but what cause had hee seeing men were appointed presently to kill him Let a wicked man be as merry as hee will sure it is his estate giues him no leaue Fourthly what can minister true ioy to him that hath no part in any of Gods Ordinances which begin and perfect the ioy of Gods people First for the Word of God hee refuseth the ioyfull tydings of his saluation the doctrine of free Remission of sinnes which onely bringeth lasting ioy he hath no part in nor in that Redemption purchased by Christ and published in the Gospell thus the word is a bill of Inditement to him Secondly the Sacraments seale nothing to him but are as seales set to blankes for hauing no part in the Couenant hee hath nothing by the seales onely hee makes himselfe guilty of the bodie and bloud of Christ as Iudas did and for want of faith eates and drinkes his owne damnation Thirdly Prayer from him is not onely not heard but euen abominable besides hee hath no helpe of Christs intercession for he prayes not for the World nor of the Prayers of Gods people because he is not of that communion Fourthly the duties of his calling are sinne to him To the impure all things are impure euen his best actions exclude him out of heauen neyther can a man haue any ioy of his actions till he can reioyce that his person is a member of Christ. Fiftly the creatures of God hee can no more truely reioyce in then a Thiefe can of a true mans purse neyther can that be true ioy in the creature that riseth from the creature resteth in the creature and goeth no higher then the creature but such is the wicked mans ioy Sixtly lesse ioy can hee haue in his sufferings or sorrowes because their nature being not altered they are no tokens of loue nor tend to their good as in the godly but are punishments in part and in hand and flashes of Gods euerlasting wrath and beginnings of Hell In the Lord. from this limitation which is the third part of the verse we may learne this instruction namely that All the reioycing of godly men ought to bee in the Lord that is spirituall and Christian a ioy worthy the Lord. And then it is spirituall and Christian when it hath two conditions First when it is in the Lord as the authour and fountaine of all the good wee can enioy or ioy in yea the matter of our ioy Secondly when it is in the Lord that is according to the will of the Lord and not against it so the phrase is vsed 1. Cor. 7. 39. Let her marry onely in the Lord that is according to Gods Word and direction and not against it First God must be the authour and matter of our ioy as Dauid made the Lord his Song all the day long for First how great reason haue wee to make him the matter of our ioy of whom wee are all that wee are both in our first and second Creation He is the Potter and we are the Clay nay we are his new Creation and workemanship regenerated iustified sanctified and saued are become his by a new couenant in which hee accepts vs as children reconciled by the death of his Sonne in whom wee may reioyce as in a mercifull Father yea as a wife married to a most louing husband by vertue whereof she hath interest into his person and whole estate Of this the Apostle speaketh Rom. 5. 11. Wee reioyce in God through our Lord Iesus Christ by whom we haue receiued the atonement Secondly this ioy is most perfect which riseth of the presence of that which is most perfect and the greater the good enioyed is the greater is the ioy and therefore in Heauen it shall be most perfect and glorious because wee shall perfectly enioy God and see him as hee is in whose face is fulnesse of ioy Thirdly to make God the matter of our ioy is to perpetuate our ioy and make choise of that which shall neuer faile vs for as GOD himselfe is euerlasting so shall the ioy of his people bee like a streame which continually runs knoweth not the yeere of drought yea it shall hold out in dangers troubles and persecution Romans 5. 3. as the Martyrs reioyced in the verie flames What may wee not ioy in outward things as meat drinke wife children wealth honour c. Yes but neuer out of God or without reference vnto him neyther in outward nor inward things we hold all in capite and must bee Homagers of all vnto him hee must haue the glorie of all as Ier. 9. 23. 24. Let not the rich man reioyce in his riches nor the wise man in his wisedome c. but herein let him glorie that he knoweth mee to be mercifull and righteous this must be the chiefe pleasure honour riches and wisedome of a Christian to know God reconciled and to hold all in this tenure We may also reioyce in the meanes of saluation but if wee reioyce not onely in Gods fauour but desire to bring something of our owne towards it as the ignorant or wilfull Papists doe This is not to reioyce in the Lord but in our selues We must reioyce in our Prayers but onely because God is a God hearing Prayer in our hearing reading and receiuing of the Word with ioy but in this respect to God that hee teacheth and speaketh to the soule in the duties of our callings but because we are in Gods Worke in the duties of loue but because we lend to the Lord and feed and cloath Christ in all the comforts of life in the wife of our youth in gracious children in prosperitie c. but because and so farre as these are pledges and fruits of Gods fauour in Christ. Yea more we must reioyce in aduersitie and tribulation because it is that estate which God sees best for vs yea in death it selfe but as it is a going to GOD to enioy him more immediately
vphold the weak Christian not feeling his reconciliation Ionah 2. 4. Psalm 116. 11. Vse 5. 1. Pet. 1. 5. Description of guile of spirit 1. Guile of spirit in respect of God 1. Rom. 7. 9. 2. 3. 2. Guile of spirit in respect of sinne Before sinne 1. 2. Psal. 14. 1. Zepha 1. 12. 3. 4. Reuel 2. 21. After sinne 1. 2. 3. 3 Guile of spirit in respect of grace 1 Out ward 2. Inward 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. Guile of spirit in respect of the worke of the Word  Spirit Obiect Answ. 1 Notes of grace restraining not renewing 2. 3 4 Vnfailing marks of fained loue Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. 2. Kings 8. 13. Vse 4. 1. Notes of a sincere heart 1. Thes. 2. 4. 2. Obiect Answ. 3 1 2 3 4 1 Benefits of sinceritie 2 3 Motiues to sinceritie 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6 7 Vse 5. 1 Motiues to a diligent custodie of the heart 2. 3. 4. 5. Quest. Answ. Meanes of keeping the heart in good order Doct. 1. A Christian must haue experience of Gods Word in his owne person 2. Doct. 1. A godly heart cares not to shame it selfe so as God may be glorified Doct. 2. Guilefull security may cast a godly heart on a slumber till God awaken it Reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. Pudor conuersionis confusionis 5. 6. Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Doctrin 3. Gods child may hold some outward parts of godlinesse and yet not see and confesse his sinnes for a time Use. Note The end of afflictions is to shake the godly out of their securitie Obiect Answ. Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 4. Doct. No torment in the world like the torment of conscience Reas. 1. 2. 3. Quest. 1. Why wicked men feele no such burthen of sinne vnpardoned as the godly of sinne pardoned Answ. Quest. 2. Answ. 1. How the body commeth to be troubled by the mind 2. Quest. 3. Why all the godly are not a little terrified with their sinnes Answ. Vse 1. Vse 2. Use 3. Vse 4. Doct. 1. Euery godly mans sorrow is not godly sorrow 2. 3. 4. Use 1. Quest. Answ. Rule 1. Infallible rules to discerne godly sorrow by Rule 2. Quest. Answ. Rule 3. Rule 4. Obiect Answ. Reasons why Christian ioy and sorrow may and must stand together Rule 5. Rule 6. Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 4. Doct. 1. Reas. 1 2. 3. Obiect Answ. Obiect How afflictions can bee Gods hand when the deuils hand or wicked mens be in them Vse 1. Quest. Answ. John 19. 11. Vse 2. Vse 3. Obiect Answ. Vse 4. Doct. 2. Gods hand is often heauie vpon his owne children Quest. Answ. Reas. 1. 2. 3. 4 5 Heb. 6. 2. 6 Vse 1. Vse 2. Gods heauy hand no signe of hatred to his children Why. Vse 3. Vse 4. 1 2 3 4 Vse 5. Differences betweene Gods heauie hand on the godly and on the wicked 2. 3 4. Doct. 3. God laies an heauie hand a long time vpon his owne children Reas. 1. 2. 3. 4 5 6 Obiect Answ. 1. How long afflictions are but short and momentany 2 3 4. 5 Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 4. Maximè Tremell Attollere Vatabl. Doct. Sense of miserie must goe before sense of mercy Reas. 1. 2. 3 4 5 Use 1. Use 2. Markes of that sense of misery which shall finde mercy Acts 2. 37. Vse 3. Vse 4. Motiues to get a sent of our spirituall miserie Doct. 1. Sound consideration brings forth sound resolution Reas. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eccles. 11. 1. Vse Motiues to consider of our waies and estates 1 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 Sundrie godly directions to helpe vs in our consideration of our selues 2. 3. Choise matter of consideration 2. 3 4 5 Doct. 2. Gods Spirit at length preuailes against corruptions of flesh Reas. 1. 2. 3 4. Use 1. Vse 2. Doctr. Sound confession reacheth vnto all sinne Obiect Answ. How to know whether euer a man haue had the Spirit of God Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Meanes of the Spirits preuailing Reason 1. 2. 3. Use 1. Use 2. Vse 3. Danger of hiding or lessening sinne Use 4. Doctr. All sound confession of sin must be made vnto God Reas. 1. 2. 3. 4. Quest. 1. Answ. Quest. 2. Answ. 1. 2. 3. Quest. 3. Answ. Non dico confitearis conseruo tuo qui exprobret sed dicito Deo qui sanat Chrysost. in Psalm 50. Obiect Answ. 1. Cases of publike Confession to men 2. Benefits of publike confession to men foure 2. 1. Gen. 20 7. Iob 41. 8. Iam. 5. 16. 1. Difference of Christian confession from Popish and Auricular 2. 3. 4. Use 1. Vse 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vse 3. Necessary attendants of Confession Rom. 6. 21. Doctr. A true confessor must be his owne vtter enemy Reason 1. 2. 3. 4. Use 1. Use 2. 2. 3. Vse 3. Vse 4. Quest. Answ. 1 Meanes of sound hatred of our owne sinnes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist. l. 1. de anim c. vlt. 2. 3. 4. 5. Wherein the danger of sin consists sixe things 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 Sinnes against many meanes Doct. Remission of sinne followeth a sound purpose of confession Reas. 1. 1. Iohn 1. 9. 2 3. 4. Obiect 1. Ans. 1. 2. Obiect 2. Ans. Vnsound confession discouered Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Est quaedam derelictio vbi nulla fuit tanta in necessitate virtutis exhibitio nulla Maiestatis ostensio Berâ— Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Isa. 22. 12 13 14 Doct. No mans sinne pardoned but the true penitent confessors Quest. Ans. Deut. 29. 29. Orig. in Libro 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Est tamen quaedam Specialis Vniuersalitas Ambros. Qui iam viuit proùt vult viuet aliquando proùt non vult Quest. Ans. Fides iustificat non nisicorrelatiuè Use 1. Obiect Ans. Totus mundus de toto mundo exemptus redemptus Amb. Use 2. 1. Notes of a man discharged of his sins 2. 3. Fruites of remission of sins 1. 2 Iohn 13. 8. 3. Vse 3. Vse 4. Obiect Answ. Doctr. Those are the best teachers that can teach from their owne experience Reason 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ad hoc opus quò quis sanctior est eò tardior est Quest. Answ. 1. 2 3. Obiect Answ. 4. Doctor Ecclesiae benè docendo malè viuendo instruit Deum quomodò eum debeat condemnare Chrysost. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Nequicquam sapi â— qui â—â— non sapit Use 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Doct. 2. Euery godly man must make vse of Gods mercy manifested to any one Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Instruunt PatriarchaetaÌ„ errantes quà m docentes Reason 1. 2. 3. 4. Use 1. 2. Tim. 3. 16. Vse 2. Obiect Ans. 1. Obiect Ans. Obiect Ans. Obiect Sol. Use 3. Vse 4. Doct. Onely he that hath grace can pray for grace Reason 1. 2. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. 3. 4. 5. 6. Vse 1. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. How God heareth wicked men or rather heareth them not Prou. 1. 28 29. Use 2. Difference betweene prayers of the godly