in other words To which I answer They may be truly said to pray after the same manner though they use not the same words For our Lord Jesus Christ gave his Disciples a form or pattern to direct them how to pray and bid them pray after that manner that he had taught them Matt. 6.9 After this manner therefore pray ye Our Father which art in Heaven And we find some of their Prayers recorded as Act. 1.24 25. Act 4.23 Yet in neither of these nor any other place do we read that they used that form of Prayer which our Lord Jesus taught them but their Prayers were put up to God in other words Now I would demand of these Informers Did the Apostles transgress the commandment of Christ and pray in other manner than Christ directed when they used not that form of words which are contained in the Lords Prayers but prayed in other words I suppose they will be ashamed to say the Apostles transgressed the command and prayed in other manner than he enjoin'd them If they should be so audacious as to charge the Apostles with the breach of Christ's command for praying in other words they may be refuted from that gracious answer which God gave to their Prayers by filling them all with the Holy Ghost after they had prayed to him Act. 4.31 If they will grant the Apostles did not pray in other manner than Christ directed though they used other words and so were no transgressors of Christ's command Then I reply Why then do these Informers persecute and persecute these Ministers as transgressors of this Act pretending that in their Meetings they pray in other manner than according to the Liturgy when all that is requisite to make a Prayer acceptable to God is found in these mens Prayers as well as in the Prayers in the Liturgy These mens Prayers are offered up to the same God by the same Mediatour by the help of the same Spirit for things agreeable to the Will of God and for the honour and glory of God as well as the Prayers prescribed in the Liturgy But besides what hath been said already there may be one thing more added which will exempt these men from being guilty of exercising any Acts of Religion in other manner than according to the Liturgy of the Church of England and that is this The Liturgy of the Church of England includes all those portions of the Holy Scripture which are appointed to be read for the first and second Lesion for the Morning and Evening Service throughout the whole year together with what is read for the Epistles and Gospels And whatever Religious exercise is allowed of by these by those portions of Scripture appointed to be read by the Liturgy for the Morning or Evening Service that Religious exercise is not performed in other manner than according to the Liturgy of the Church of England And if all those portions of Scripture be part of the Liturgy which I suppose none will deny it will be easie proving that there is nothing done at these Assemblies but what is agreeable to the Scriptures used in the Liturgy I will touch but upon one or two places On July the 18th for the second Lesson at the Evening Service is appointed to be read 1 Tim. 2. and there praying in houses and in every other place is allowed of as well as in Temples so it be done in an holy manner v. 8 I will therefore that men pray every where lifting up holy hands without wrath and doubting And June the 30th for the second Lesson is appointed Eph. 6 and there the Apostle alloweth of all manner of Prayer so it be in the Spirit v. 18 Praying always with all Prayers and Supplication in the Spirit So that all manner of Prayer at what time or place soever it be made if it be Prayer in the Spirit is allowed by the Scriptures appointed to be read by the Liturgy and so is not in other manner than according to the Liturgy Many more instances might be given to prove the Religious exercises of these men to be in such manner as agreeth with the Scriptures prescribed to be read by the Liturgy but I shall add no more Now let us consider whether these mens exercises of Religion be in other manner than according to the practise of the Church of England If they had no benefit by the former clause which as before explained is for their advantage though made use of to suppress them yet they have protection from the penalty of the Law as I conceive by this clause The practise of the Church of England To clear this let it be considered 1. What is the Church of England The best way to know this is to consider the Doctrine of the Church of England declared in the 39 Articles and there the Church is thus defined Art 19 The Visible Church of Christ is a Congregation of faithful men in the which the pure Word of God is preached and the Sacraments be duly administred according to Christ's Ordinance and in all those things that of necessity are requisite to the same And if this be a true description of the Church of England which they that own the Articles I think should not deny then these Non-conformists are a considerable part of the Church of England For they are faithful men men that believe on the Lord Jesus Christ which I suppose is meant by faithful men in their Congregations the Word of God is preached in truth and purity the Sacraments are duly administred according to Christ's Ordinance in all things that of necessity are requisite to the same If these Non-conformists be not a part of the Church of England How and when and by whom were they excommunicated and cast out of the Church If any say they do not comply with the Discipline and Ceremonies of the Church I answer 1. In that definition which is given of the Church in the 19th Article there is nothing mentioned of the Discipline or Ceremonies As Mr. Rogers observes in his Exposition of the 39 Articles dedicated to the Arch-bishop of Canterbury His words are these Some and they many of them very godly men add Ecclesiastical Discipline for a note of the Visible Church but because the said Discipline in part is included in the marks here mentioned both we and in effect all well-ordered Churches over-pass it in this place as no taken simply of the Visible Church 2. The Church of England is not founded upon the Ceremonies or the Discipline but it is built upon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone And upon this foundation do these Non-conformist Ministers build as well as the Conformable Clergy and therefore are of the Church of England as well as they And if the Non-conformists be a considerable part of the Church of England how can these Informers swear their Religious exercises are in other manner than according to the practise
the Nobles did not restrain them what these men did is laid to the Charge of the Nobles And Nehemiah tells them they brought Wrath upon Israel by prophaning the Sabbath 3. If you carry it toward those men as though they were righteous acquiting them when complaints and appeals are made to you or rewarding them as though they had done well when their iniquity and folly is manifest and hateful almost to all men you will lose your respect among the People Prov. 24.24 25. He that saith to the Wicked thou art Righteous him shall the People Curse Nations shall abhor him But to them that rebuke him shall be delight and a good Blessing 4. They are usually the basest of men that take upon them this imployment men of a very ill same in the Place where they live if their conversations were Looked into there are such Blots upon some of them as would make them abhorred of all sober men And if such men be exalted countenanced and rewarded it will cause Wickedness and Wicked Persons to abound in the Nation Prov. 12.18 The Wicked walk on every side when the vilest persons are exalted If you harken to the Lying informations these men bring against innocent Persons it will not only incourage them but others also to Tread in their Steps Prov. 29.11 If a ruler hearken unto lyes all his Servants are Wicked But if you would shew your selves angry with them for Backbiting and Slandring those that are peaceable you would soon free your selves from the Trouble of these men and the Nation also Prov. 15.23 The North Wind driveth away Rain so doth an angry Countenance a backbiting tongue 2. My humble request to you is that you would not punish any of the Ministers or other Servants of Christ when no other Crime is or can be proved against them but their meeting together to pray to God in the name of Christ or to preach and hear his holy Word The advice which Gamaliel gave the rulers of the Jews when the Apostles were brought before the Council for Preaching after they had received strict Charge to forbear teaching the People was wise and seasonable advice I humbly offer the same to you Act. 5.38 39. Refrain from these men and let them alone for if this Council or this Work be of men it will come to nought but if it be of God ye cannot overthrough it lest happily ye be found even to sight against God That this advice may be more effectual I humbly intreat you to consider 1. What a strict charge the Lord Jesus hath given his Ministers to preach his word He chargeth them three times as they love him to feed his Sheep and his Lambs John 21.15 16 17. Jesus said to Simon Peter Simon Son of Jonas Lovest thou me more than those Feed my Lambs Lovest thou me Feed my Sheep Lovest thou me Feed my Sheep He chargeth them as they will answer the neglect thereof at the day of Judgment to preach the word in season and out of season 2 Tim. 4.1 2. I charge thee before God and the Lord Jesus Christ who shall judge the quick and dead at his appearing Preach the word be instant in season and out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all patience and long suffering He hath laid it upon them as a necessary duty to Preach the Gospel and pronounces a Wo against them that neglect it 1 Cor. 9.16 Necessity is laid upon me Yea Wo unto me if I Preach not the Gospel Will ye forbid will punish these men for doing that for which they have such a strict command from Jesus Christ 2. Consider what a high respect and dear love the Lord Jesus beareth to all those that hear his word and do it He loveth and honoureth them as he loved and honoured his Mother and his Brethren Luk. 8.20 21. And it was told him by certain that said Thy Mother and thy Brethren stand without desiring to see thee And he answered and said my Mother and my Brethren are these which hear the word of God and do it If the Virgin Mary the Mother of Christ were now upon the earth you would offer no injury to her you would not disturb her at her devotion you would not punish her for hearing the word of God but shew all respect to her You should be as unwilling to offer any violence or suffer any wrong to be done to those that hear and do the word of God as you would to the Mother and Brethren of Christ For he loveth and respecteth them that hear and do Gods word as he did his Mother and his Brethren 3. Remember what a charge the Lord hath given you not to touch his anoynted and do his prophers no harm Ps 105.15 Touch not mine anointed and do my Prophets no harm This charge is given in an especial manner to Rulers and Governors as appears from the foregoing words He reproved Kings for their sakes saying Touch not mine anointed and do my prophets no harm By his anointed whom he would not have you touch Fiscator and several other interpreters understand Vnctos donis Spiritus Sancti Such as are anointed with the gifts and graces of the Spirit The pouring out of the Spirit is called an Unction and the anoynting 1 John 2.20 27. Prophets were of two sorts first such as had an extraordinary call and could foretel things to come Secondly as were qualified and called to teach and instruct the people though they had no extraordinary gifts 1 Cor. 14.3 He that Prophesieth speaketh unto men to edisication and exhortation and confort And so the word prophet is used Math. 10.41 for a Minister of the Gospel Now though this charge of not touching his anoynted and doing his prophets no harm was primarily given to those rulers where Ahraham and his posterity sojourned yet it equally concerneth all rulers in all ages not to touch those he hath anointed with his holy Spirit and to do no harm to any of his Ministers 4. Let it be considered that Praying and Preaching are means appointed by God for the saving mens souls Prayer is a means of obtaining salvation Rom. 10.13 Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved Amos. 5.4 Thus saith the Lord unto the house of Israel Seek ye me and ye shall live And the Preaching the Gospel is a special means for obtaining salvation Rom. 1.16 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth Yea even that Preaching which the world derides and counts Foolishness God blesseth it to the saving of Souls 1 Cor. 1.21 After that in the Wisdom of God the World by wisdom knew not God it pleased God by the foolishness of Preaching to save them that believe And the saving of Souls from hell torments is a work of the greatest moment in the whole world The Eternal Son of God became man and humbled himself to death to
men in Gods account who walk in all his Ordinances and all his Commandments in a blameless manner Luk. 1.6 They were both righteous before God walking in all the Commandments and Ordinances of the Lord blameless That evidence which is given of the righteousness of Zacbarias and Elizabeth may be given of these men they walk in all the Ordinances of God they have respect to all the Commandments of God and are blameless in their conversations They are baptized and baptize others in the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost they often celebrate the Lords Supper they praise God in singing Psalms they keep holy the Sabbath day they pray to God in secret and pray in their Families they worship God in publick Assemblies as well as privately they are just sober temperate patient under afflictions c. 3. They visit the fatherless and the widows in their affliction and they keep themselves unspotted of the world and they that do so being sound in the Faith are Religious men and their Religion is pure and undefiled in the sight of God Jam. 1.27 Pure Religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this To visit the fatherless and widow in their affliction and to keep himself unspotted from the world They endeavour according to their abilities and their opportunities to do good unto all men And that is an argument that they are born of God 2 Joh. v. 11. He that doth good is of God 4. They train up their children and servants in the knowledg and the fear of the Lord and that is an evidence of a righteous man when he doth not only serve God and walk with God himself but teacheth his houshold to do so also Josh 24.15 As for me and my house we will serve the Lord. Cornelius his piety was evidenced by training up his house in the fear of God Act. 10.2 A devout man and one that feared God with all his house God takes special notice of Abrahams piety in that he was careful that his children and his whole house should keep the ways of the Lord Gen. 18.19 I know him that he will command his children and his houshold after him and they shall keep the way of the Lord to do justice and judgment that the Lord may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him If it be said Some think and speak otherwise of these Ministers which are called Nonconformists as if they were deceivers of the people and were not good men I answer 1. So did many among the Jews say of Christ and his Apostles Amongst the Jews there were differing thoughts concerning Jesus Christ Joh. 7.12 Some said he is a good man others said nay but he deceiveth the people There were as evil reports raised and as dishonourable speeches given out against the Apostles as there are against these men 2 Cor. 6.8 By honour and dishonour by evil and good report as deceivers and yet true 2. The Spirit of God foresaw that scandalous reports would be raised against righteous men and that they would be misrepresented in the world whereby many would be deceived and be ready to condemn the innocent and therefore he hath given us a sure rule to judg who is a righteous man He that doth righteousness he is a righteous man 1 Joh. 3.7 Little children let no man deceive you he that doth righteousness is righteous even as he is righteous These men approve themselves to be righteous men by their constant care to do those things which are just and right in the sight of God and men 3. Their adversaries that reproach them would be glad to be in their condition when they dye then they will wish that their last end may be like theirs If any say Do you know all those Ministers which are called Nonconformists that you know them to be righteous men I answer 1. With some of them I have had intimate acquaintance for several years and have fully known their Doctrine and manner of life and I am abundantly satisfied in what I have asserted that they are men of sound judgments of upright holy and exemplary conversations And Charity obligeth me to believe and hope the like of the rest although I have no personal acquaintance with them 2. If any Minister that goeth under the name of a Nonconformist be not a righteous man I plead not his cause but dislike and disown such a man as much as the Conformists do And as these Ministers are righteous men so there are many of those that come to their Assemblies I say not that they are all righteous that come to their Meetings for the Gospel is like a Net which draweth good and bad but this I say there are many righteous persons come to their Assemblies such as are of an holy blameless conversation well reported of for good works who have no other design in frequenting these Meetings than the glorifying God and the saving their own souls 2. Praying to God in the Name of Jesus Christ for things agreeable to his will and Preaching and Hearing of Gods Word are good works Prayer is a good work 1 Tim. 2.1 2 3. I exhort therefore that first of all supplication prayer intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all men for Kings and for all that are in authority that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty for this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour 1. It is commanded of God v. 8. I will therefore that men pray every-where lifting up holy hands without wrath and doubting These words may relate to verse 3 where the Apostle had told us that praying for all men is good and acceptable in the sight of God And therefore commands that men pray every-where 2. Prayer when made by upright men is delightful to God Prov. 15.3 The prayer of the upright is his delight 3. God promiseth great blessings to them that pray to him as eternal life Rom. 10.13 Whosoever calleth upon the name of the Lord shall be saved The giving of the Holy Ghost Luk. 11.13 Your heavenly Father will give the holy Spirit to them that ask him Yea all good things Psal 31.10 They that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing And as Praying so Preaching of the Gospel is a good work For 1. It is commanded by God Mark 16.15 Go ye into all the world preach the Gospel to every creature 2. It doth great good to the souls of men It turns them from darkness to light from the power of Satan to God It is the great instrument of saving mens souls even that preaching which the world counteth foolishness 1 Cor. 1.20 It pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe 3. God promiseth to reward this work with a Crown of glory 1 Pet. 5.1 2 4. The Elders which are among you I exhort Feed the flock of God which is among you And when the chief Shepherd
destroyed with a temporal destruction but he shall destroy thee for ever 2. God threatens to take him away and pluck him from his dwelling-place which words speak his anger yea hot displeasure and that is very dreadful David was afraid that God should deal with him in his anger O Lord rebuke me not in thine anger neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure But as for Doeg the words speak God to be full of fury against him He shall-take thee away and pluck thee out of thy dwelling-place 3. Destruction to him and all that belong to him He shall root thee out of the land of the living He shall utterly ruinate thee and thine leaving thee neither root nor branch or the rooting him out of the land of the living may refer to the depriving him of eternal life Let then the Doegs of our age consider this dreadful curse who if they see or can hear of an house where the Ministers of Christ are praying to God or giving the bread of life to hungry Souls they go and tell the Magistrates and get Warrants to distrain and get away their goods from them What became of those Informers against Daniel who finding him at Prayer went and accused him to the King as a transgressour of the Law and got him cast into the Den of Lions By the just judgment of God these men and their wives and children were cast into the Den of Lions and rent a-pieces Dan. 6.11.13.24 These Informers do the like in our dayes if they find the servants of God Praying and Preaching they go and accuse them to the Magistrate and get them punished and may they not justly fear that though they have no punishment here the King of Kings will cast them into a worse place than the Den of Lions at the day of Judgment even into the bottomless pit where they shall be tormented of roaring Lions for ever and ever Haman who informed against the Jews and got a decree to destroy them came to a miserable end he dyed upon a pair of Gallows fifty foot high But above all other examples I would have these Informers take notice what befel Judas for informing against Christ He fell into such a woful condition that it had been good for him that he had never been born Matt. 26.24 After he had betrayed Christ he was in such a distressed condition that he was weary of his life and went away and hung himself Matt. 27.5 After he had hung himself he fell down headlong and burst asunder and his bowels gushed out Act. 1.18 And after he was dead and his Soul was out of his body it was carried into hell-torments v. 25. See Pisc Now what was it that this Judas did to Jesus Christ he did not accuse him to Pilat he did not nail him to the cross he did not thrust a spear into his side but this he did he betrayed him into his enemies hands by discovering who and where he was Therefore as Christ to warn us of Apostacy said Remember Lot's wife So may I say to Informers Remember Judas Obj. Why do you tell us of Judas he was a damned wretch we curse him to the pit of hell for betraying our Lord Jesus Christ we would have been torn in pieces and suffered a thousand deaths rather than we would have done such an act as Judas did we abhor Judas as much as any man upon the face of the earth Ans 1. You do the same thing in effect as Judas did and in judging him you condemn your selves Rom. 2.1 For our Lord Jesus accounts that they which persecute his members persecute him Act. 9.4 5. Saul Saul why persecutest thou me And he said who art thou Lord And the Lord said I am Jesus whom thou persecutest Saul did not persecute Jesus Christ in his own person for he was at God's right hand out of Saul's reach but he persecuted the members of Christ and the Lord Jesus counted himself persecuted in the persecution of his members what is done to the least of his members he takes as done to himself Matt. 25.40 Now as Judas did he was guide to them that took Jesus Act. 1.16 He knew the place where Christ was and got Officers and Soldiers to go along with him so do ye 2. You are in some respects worse than Judas for Judas repented of what he had done He made an open confession of his sin he made restitution of the Money he had taken you do none of these things In stead of your repenting you glory in your sin and are more and more hardened in your evil courses Judas did not bring Officers to take Christ whilst he was Preaching to the people or Praying to God He did not disturb him in his worship but you come in the time of Prayer and Preaching the Word as though you neither feared God nor regarded Man and in a prophane manner rush upon these men while they are serving God 3. Even thus the Scribes and Pharisees of old seemed to disdain their Forefathers killing the Prophets and said If they had lived in their days they would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the Prophets and they builded their tombs and garnished their Sepulchres pretending to honour them Matt. 23.29 30. Yet they killed our Lord Jesus and the Apostles 6 Arg. The very neglecting acts of mercy towards the Members of Christ as not feeding them when they are hungry not clothing them when they are naked the not-visiting them when they are sick and in prison will cause the Lord Jesus to cast men among the devils into the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone Matt. 25.41 42 43 44 45. To take away by violence the food and the rayment of the Members of Christ is a greater sin than not to feed them when they are hungry and not to cloth them when they are naked To throw them into Prisons and thereby to impair their health is a greater sin than not to visit them when sick or in prison If they shall be cursed by Jesus Christ and be cast into everlasting fire among the Devils who do not feed cloath and visit the Members of Christ when hungry sick and in prison nor take them in when strangers of how much sorer punishment shall these Informers and their Adherents be thought worthy of at the day of Judgment who do take away the food and rayment of the Members of Christ and will not suffer them to dwell in peace in their own houses but thrust them into prison and that for righteousness sake 7 Arg. These men have been several years under affliction having suffered the loss of their livelyhoods and been exposed to other troubles and it is greatly displeasing unto God that affliction should be added to his people when they are under affliction Zech. 1.15 I am very sore displeased with the Heathen that are at ease for I was but a little displeased and they helped forward the affliction Had you
Lord Jesus Christ who will judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his Kingdom Preach the Word be instant in season and out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all long-suffering and patience 1 Cor. 9.15 Yea wo is unto me if I preach not the Gospel Now if men forbid that which God commands whom are we to obey God or men If any say this charge was given to Timothy and that wo was pronounced against Paul and that is nothing to these men if these men had a charge from God to preach as Timothy and Paul had we should not dare to oppose or hinder their preaching I answer This charge that was given to Timothy to preach the word doth and will concern all Ministers of the Gospel to the worlds end as well as it did him As that promise given to Joshua I will never leave thee nor forsake thee is interpreted by the Holy Ghost to be spoken to all Christians to the end of the world Josh 1.5 compared with Heb. 13.5 So this command given to Timothy who was a Minister of the Gospel concerns all the Ministers of the Gospel in all places and all ages of the world What was spoken to the Apostles as they were Christians belongs to all Christians Mark 13.37 And what I say unto you I say unto all watch And what was spoken to them as Ministers of the Gospel belongs to all Ministers as well as unto them 6. As for them that charge these men with sin yea with rebellion for Praying and Preaching contrary to Law I would mind them of the examples of Daniel and the Apostles There was a royal Law made by all the Presidents of the Kingdom the Governours the Princes the Counsellors and Captains under a very great penalty That no man should ask a Petition of any God or Man for the space of thirty days save of the King and this decree was signed by Darius the King Dan. 6.7 8 yet when Daniel knew this decree was signed he prayed three times a day as his usual custom was and did not omit the opening of the windows in the time of Prayer v. 10. Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed he went into his house and his windows being open in his chamber towards Jerusalem he kneeled upon his knees three times a day and prayed and gave thanks before his God as at other times What think ye Did Daniel sin against God and rebel against the King in praying contrary to the decree If you think Daniel sinned in giving such an example to after-ages to pray contrary to a decree made with such a penalty or if you think he sinned that he kept his wonted times and would not so far comply with the decree as to forbear for a few days or that he did not take other hours or that he would not shut his windows or pray so secretly and privately as none but his own Family should know of it you may be convinced of your mistake from v. 22. My God hath sent his angel and hath shut the Lions mouth that they have not hurt me forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me and also before thee O King have I done no hurt It is evident from these words that Daniel's Praying to God in his usual manner contrary to the decree was no sin either against God or the King And is not Prayer a Duty now as well as in Daniel's time The Apostles had a strict charge from the rulers of the Jews not to Preach in the name of Jesus Christ Act. 4.17 18. Let us straitly threaten them that they speak henceforth to no man in this name And they called them and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus That this command to forbear Preaching was given by the Rulers we may see v. 5 6. yet after this strict charge and severe command given by the rulers to the Apostles to cease Preaching they were as diligent as before in Preaching of the Gospel Act. 5.27 28. And when they had brought them they set them before the Councel and the High-Priest asked them saying Did not we straitly command you that you should not teach in this name and behold you have filled Jerusalem with your Doctrine And after they had been beaten for Preaching the Gospel and had received a new command not to speak in the name of the Lord Jesus They continued to take all opportunities to teach and preach Jesus Christ both in the Temple and every House ver 40 41 42. When they had called the Apostles and beaten them they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus and let them go And they departed from the presence of the councel rejoycing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name And daily in the Temple and in every house they ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ Did the Apostles sin against God or rebel against their rulers for preaching the Gospel when they were straitly charged by their rulers not to Preach and beaten because they did not obey the command and another command given them after that to leave Preaching and yet they proceeded in their work If any shall say or think the Apostles did sin in so doing all good Christians will condemn their rash judgment and they may easily be refuted from Act. 4.29 After they had been commanded to cease preaching and threatned they Pray to to God to assist them to preach the word with boldness And now Lord behold their threatnings and grant unto thy servants that with all boldness they may speak thy Word And they would not pray for assistance in that which was sinful And their boldness in preaching after their prohibition from the rulers of the Jews is ascribed to their being filled with the Holy Ghost v. 31. They were all filled with the Holy Ghost and spake the word with boldness And that man is a blasphemer who shall say the Apostles sinned in preaching against the command of their rulers whenas it was the Holy Ghost which gave them boldness to preach the Word of God Besides they were encouraged to preach after their rulers had forbidden them and had imprisoned them for preaching contrary to their commands by an Angel that was sent from Heaven that opened the Prison-doors and said unto them Go and stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life Act. 5.9 20. And when they were again brought before the rulers and examined whether they did not know of that strict charge they had given them and were taxed with the disobeying their command Did not we straitly command you that you should not teach in this name and behold you have filled Jerusalem with your Doctrine and intend to bring this man's blood upon us They justified their preaching though they had disobeyed their rulers commands v. 29. Then Peter and the other Apostles answered and said we ought to obey
blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu By the blood of Jezreel understand Ahab's 70 Sons which were slain at Jehu's appointment by the Rulers of Jezreel and all the remainder of Ahab's house whom Jehu slew in Jezreel 2 K. 8.10.1 7 11. Now if a man may fulfil the Law of God and yet fall under the vengeance of God for doing what God commands for corrupt and sinful ends then much more may a man execute the Laws of men and thereby incur displeasure of Almighty God for making use of and prosecuting that Law from evil principles and for sinful and corrupt ends 3. The Law which Informers make use of to persecute these men is capable of such an interpretation as it will not touch these men or their Meetings For 1. If the body of the Act be to be interpreted by the title of the Act as one would think it should the title representing the design and main purport of the Act as the Contents of a Chapter does set out the chief things in the Chapter These men are not at all concerned in this Act. For it 's Intituled An Act to prevent and suppress seditious Conventicles For they come not at any seditious Conventicles they abhor such Conventicles as much as these Informers or any other men For they know and teach according to the Scripture That sedition is a work of the flesh which will exclude men from the Kingdom of God as well as envyings and murthers drunkenness and revellings or other such like sins Gal. 5.20 21. And if an Informer shall call an Assembly of men fearing God who meet together for no other end but to pray to God in the Name of Jesus Christ or Preach and Hear the Word of God or other Religious exercises a seditious Conventicle he seemeth to me to be either an ignorant or malicious man 2. If the Law be to be interpreted by the Preface to the Act neither will that concern the Meetings of these men The Preface is this For providing further and more speedy remedies against the growing and dangerous practise of seditious Sectaries and other disloyal persons who under pretence of tender Consciences have or may at their Meetings contrive insurrections as late experience hath shewn This Preface doth not in any of its branches concern these Ministers called Non-conformists They are not seditious Sectaries for they are of the same Faith with the Church of England and Preach peace and labour as much as in them lyes to live peaceably with all men They are no disloyal persons for they honour the King and pray for him both in their Closets Families and Assemblies There are no dangerous practises at their Meetings for when they meet together they pray to God they read the Holy Scriptures they preach sound Doctrine they praise God in singing Psalms they give Alms these are no dangerous practises They are none of those that at their Meetings contrive insurrections as experience shews For no instance that I have heard of hath been of any such contrivance for the long space of time since they were cast out of their livings a good proof of their peaceableness Besides they have Women and Children at their Meetings yea and persons they know not and that is not the manner of them that meet to contrive insurrections Some may say though neither the Title nor the Preface do reach these men and their Meetings yet the Act it self doth for it concerneth those that shall be present at any Assembly or Conventicle or Meeting under colour or pretence of any exercise of Religion in other manner than according to the Liturgy and practise of the Church of England To which I answer still this relates to those that are present at Religious exercises under a colour or pretence and so it doth not reach them who meet together for no other end but to worship God and edifie their own Souls but only reaches such as use Religious exercises for a pretence and colour to carry on some evil designs which cannot be proved against these men But the most material passage in this Act which is made use of to suppress the Assemblies of these men is this It is pretended their exercises of Religion are in other manner than according to the Liturgy and the practise of the Church of England And therefore this must now be enquired into which if these Informers did rightly understand and would put on charity and did fear an oath they would be very fearful to persecute these men or cause them to be fined and molested upon a pretence that their meeting is in other manner than according to the Liturgy and the practise of the Church of England Before I answer this I would premise one passage out of Dr. Jer. Taylour late Bishop of Down and Conner about the interpretation of the Laws lib. 3. pag. 31. It 's observable that all Laws do insinitely decline all barsh senses and are ambitious of gentle and benign interpretations If this rule of interpreting Laws be granted and practised I doubt not but the Non-conformists and their Meetings will be exempted from the penalties of this Act. To clear this more particularly Let it be considered whether these mens prayings be in other manner than according to the Liturgy to this end let me tell you in what manner these men pray they pray to the Almighty God that made Heaven and Earth who is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ They pray to this God in the Name of Jesus Christ and make use of no other Mediatour besides our Lord Jesus They pray for things agreeable to the Will of God They pray to God in a known tongue which is understood by those that joyn with them They lift up their hearts as well as their hands to God in the Heavens The glory of God is that which they aim at in all their prayers And are not all these things according to the Liturgy of the Church of England Doth not the Liturgy direct prayer to be made to the true God Are not the Prayers of the Liturgy agreeable to the Will of God Are not the Prayers of the Liturgy offered up to God in the Name of Christ and in a known tongue and for the glory of God Did you find these men praying to Jupiter or any of the Gods of the Heathen Did you hear them blaspheme Jesus Christ as the Jews do in their Synagogues Did you find them praying in an unknown tongue or praying to the Saints or Virgin Mary as the Papists do or did you find them praying for unlawful things you had some colour to inform against them as transgressors of this act What is there then in these mens Prayers that make you judg them to be in other manner than according to the Liturgy which in your apprehension makes them transgressors of the Law It may be you will say They do not use that form of Prayer which is prescribed in the Liturgy but they pray
of the Church of England If any man will put such a harsh sense upon these words The practise of the Church of England that he will have none understood but the conformable part of the Church of England Yet in this sense it may be pleaded It is not contrary to the practise of the Church of England for men that have been brought up at the University and after their examination of their fitness for the work of the Ministry have been ordained and set apart thereunto with fasting and Prayer to preach sound Doctrine and before and after their Sermons to pray to God in the name of his Son for things agreeable to his Will which is the practise of these men But if it be said it is the practise of the conformable Clergy in England to use the forms of Prayer prescribed by the Liturgy which these men do not I answer It is the practise of the Ministers of the Church of England to pray with other Prayers when in their Pulpits both before and after Sermon than what are prescribed in the Liturgy so that praying in other words and in another method than what is prescribed in the Liturgy either before or after Sermon in Publick Assemblies as the Non-conformists do is not contrary to the practise of the Church of England 2. Neither is praying and preaching without having the Liturgy read to the Assembly contrary to the practise of the Church of England For at Funeral Sermons the reading of the Liturgy is often omitted And it was the usual practise at the chiefest Church in Cambridge and I suppose still is continued where the Vice-Chancellor Masters and Fellows of Colledges and other Students assemble together to have praying and preaching both in the forenoon and afternoon every Sabbath-day without the use of the Liturgy in that Assembly Also when there is Concio ad Clerum which is frequent in Term time there is praying to God and preaching his Word without the use of the Liturgy And yet I suppose no man will say These are none of the Church of England 3. It is no crime to use different words and different methods in preaching so they that preach do preach sound Doctrine And why should it be esteemed such a great crime to use different forms and Methods in Prayer provided that they that pray pray to one and the same God in the name of one and the same Mediator for things agreeable to the Will of God 4. As for the Informers that plead they have Law for what they do if this were a truth which yet I will not grant them I would advise them to consider how contrary their practise is to the Laws of God I might name many instances I will mention but two or three Pro. 25.15 Lay not wait Oh wicked man against the dwelling of the righteous spoil not his resting-place Isa 16.3 4 Hide the out-cast bewray not him that wandreth Let my out-casts dwell with thee Moab be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler If Moab who was a stranger to the Common-wealth of Israel was to shew that humanity towards the Israelites when in a suffering condition as not to bewray him that wandred but to hide them permit them to dwell in safety to be a covert from the face of the spoiler Then what shall we say to them that profess themselves Christians and yet are so far from hiding and being a covert to the servants of God that they lye in wait to betray them and endeavour to spoil them of their goods Zech. 8.12 Let none of you imagine evil in your heart against his neighbour and love no false oath for all these are things that I hate saith the Lord. When you are contriving how you may do evil to these men you are doing that which the Lord hates The greatness of your sin and your contrariety to the Word of God hath been so fully set out in the former Chapter that I shall need to add no more on this head only I shall mention this The Laws by which we shall all be judged at the last day are the Laws of God and therefore we should do nothing here but what we can give a good account of at the day of Judgment Jam. 2.12 So speak ye and so do ye as they that shall be judged by the Law of Liberty Plea 6. If these men would preach and meet in Churches we would not molest them but we hate this meeting in houses and barns and such like places Ans 1. But why should you be so much offended at preaching in houses and other retired places when as our Lord Jesus Christ and his Apostles preached not only in the Temple and the Synagogues but in private houses and ships and other places where the people could come conveniently to hear them Jesus Christ preached in an house when there was as many as the house could hold even to the very doors Mark 2.1 2. It was noised that he was in the house And straight-way many were gathered together insomuch as there was no room to receive them no not so much as about the door and he preached the word unto them He preached out of a ship Luk. 5.3 He entred into one of the ships which was Simons and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the Land and be sate down and taught the people out of the ship He preached sometime upon the mountains Matt. 5.1 2 And seeing the multitudes he got up into a mountain and when be was set his Disciples came unto him and he opened his mouth and taught them He did not decline preaching in any place where he had an opportunity to dispense the Word And as Jesus Christ so also his Disciples preached in houses as well as in the Temple and in the Synagogues Act. 5.42 And daily in the Temple and in every house they ceased not to teach and to preach Jesus Christ Act. 20.20 I kept back nothing from you but have shewed you and have taught you publickly and from house to house For the space of two years Paul preached in his own house and received all that came to him and no man forbade him Act. 28.30 31 And Paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house and received all that came unto him preaching the Kingdom of God and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ with all confidence no man forbidding him And sometimes their Meetings and Preachings were very private Gal. 2.2 Joh. 21.19 2. Could these men enjoy publick places to preach in they would choose them rather than private houses not that they place any holiness in them or think the worship of God more acceptable in one place than in another but because of the conveniency of them Act. 17.24 God that made the world and all things therein seeing he is Lord of heaven and earth dwelleth not in temples made with hands It 's the worship and worshipper that God looks
the painful accursed death of the Cross to save lost Souls 1 Tim. 1.15 This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners And great care should be used that we do not hinder the obtaining that for which Christ shed his precious blood The greatest good we can do for any man is to further and the greatest hurt is to hinder his Salvation 5. It is recorded to the honour of Hezekiah that he was an encourager of all that did faithfully dispence the word of God 2 Chr. 30.22 Hezekiah speak comfortably to all the Levites that taught the good knowledge of the Lord. And as he did incourage the Ministers of Gods word so God did wonderfully bless him 2 Chr. 31.30 Hezekiah prospered in all his works And it is recorded of Herod as one of his chief sins that he imprisoned one of Gods Ministers Luk 3.19 20. But Herod the Tetrarch being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philips wife and for all the evils which Herod had done Added this above all that he shut up John in prison Herod was guilty of many evils but this is noted as the principal as that which was above all the rest that he shut up John in prison And as it is a great sin to afflict the Ministers and servants of Christ so it is usally followed with a sore judgment Herod who stretched forth his hand to vex certain of the Church soon after dyed in a miserable manner being eaten up of Worms Act. 12.1 2 3 23. Pharaoh who oppressed Israel and would not let them go to serve the Lord in the wilderness was followed with one plague after another till he was destroyed 6. Rulers ought not to be a terrour to such as do good works but to encourage and protect them Rulers are not a terrour to good works but to the evill Wilt thou then not be affraid of the power do that which is good and thou shall have praise of the same Preaching of the Gospel whereby men may be saved and praying to God in the name of Christ are good works and therefore rulers ought not to be a terrour to any man for these works 7. We are taught and Commanded by our Lord Jesus Christ to pray to the Lord to send forth labourers into his Vineyard because the harvest is great and the labourers are but few Then said he to his disciples The harvest truly is plentious but the labourers are but few Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest that he will send forth labourers into his harvest To pray for labourers and when God hath sent them forth to molest and trouble them for labouring is to contradict our prayers Let the Ignorance Atheism Profaneness the growth of Errour and the small number of Preachers that are found in the Faith and of an holy conversation be considered and laid to heart and it will evidently appear that there is great need of prayer for more Labourers and of encouraging those that are sent forth and of not suppressing any that are faithful peaceable and diligent in the Work of the Lord. Obj. 1. If it be replyed These informers accuse these Ministers that they keep seditious Conventicles and are ready to give oath of it and as such we are obliged by the Law to suppress them An. 1. Rulers ought to be wise as an Angel of God to discern good from evil 2. Sam. 14 17. As an Angel of God so is my Lord the King to descern good and bad And that is no hard matter in the Noon day of the Gospel to distinguish between Religion and sedition When Job was a Ruler among his People he was diligent to search out the truth of all causes that came before him and when he found any Wicked man oppressing the righteous he was so far from rewarding him that he plucked the Spoil out of his Teeth and if he held it fast and would not let it go he break his Jaws rather than suffer him to hold his Spoils Job 29.16 17. The Cause which I knew not I searched out I break the Jaws of the wicked and pulled the Spoil out of his Teeth 2. These Ministers as was hinted before do abhor seditious Conventicles and are falsly accused by these Informers and Magistrates should be slow to believe their false accusations and not proceed to Act against them till they have searched into the truth of these informations and that for several reasons as 1. The great enmity that is in the heart of the Wicked against Righteous men which makes them eager to do them all the Mischief they can The Scripture speaks so frequently and so fully of this that I shall need to say the less Prov. 4.16 They sleep not except they have done Mischief and their Sleep is taken away unless they cause some to fall Ps 37.19 32. The Wicked plotteth against the just and gnasheth upon him with his Teeth The Wicked watcheth the Righteous and seeketh to slay him 2. They are under a temptation of gain and the Love of Mony is the Root of all evil and therefore it is no wonder if they prove false accusers of them against whom they have a great enmity and by accusing of whom they make a great advantage 3. The rule that is given to Magistrates in the word of God is not to proceed to Punishment upon reports till they have made diligent search and have certain proof of the truth of the fact Deut. 13.13 14 15. If thou shalt hear say Then shalt thou enquire and make search and ask diligently and behold if it be truth and the thing certain that such abomination is wrought among you 3. These Ministers and those that assemble with them are oftentimes judged and sentence passed upon them for to take away their Goods before they have been heard or had their accusers Face to Face yea sometimes before they know who it is that hath accused them and this seemeth to me to be against the Light and Law of Nature which teacheth that a man ought not to be condemned till he hath had his accusers face to face and hath had Licence to answer for himself The Romans had no other Light to regulate them in their judicial proceedings but the Light of Nature yet they observed this Rule not to pass sentence upon a man till he had his accusers face to face and had liberty to answer for himself Act. 15.16 It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to dy before he that is accused hath the accusers face to face and have Liberty to answer for himself concerning the Crime laid against him If the Romans which were Heathens how much more should Christian Magistrates forbear condemning any man till he hath seen his accusers heard his accusation and been Permitted to make his own defence The name of Pilat is odious in the Christian World and will be to all generations for Condemning our Lord