these_o be_v like_o those_o in_o isaiah_n chap._n lxv_o 5._o which_o say_v stand_v by_o thyself_o come_v not_o near_o for_o i_o be_o holy_a than_o thou_o these_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n a_o smoke_n in_o my_o nose_n that_o be_v they_o vehement_o stir_v up_o my_o wrath_n against_o they_o god_n grant_v they_o may_v return_v to_o a_o better_a mind_n 670._o mind_n id._n ibid._n thes_n 50_o &_o 51._o pag._n 670._o thus_o that_o pious_a and_o learned_a author_n conclude_v his_o learned_a thesis_n and_o i_o will_v only_o make_v one_o remark_n more_o of_o he_o concern_v this_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o incite_v they_o so_o studious_o to_o condemn_v all_o form_n of_o liturgy_n like_o the_o love_n of_o innovation_n and_o the_o design_n of_o introduce_v corruption_n that_o under_o the_o specious_a veil_n and_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n of_o pray_v and_o prophesy_v they_o may_v bring_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o sect_n into_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o vain_a false_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n viz._n that_o in_o our_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n be_v to_o be_v pour_v out_o on_o the_o present_a church_n according_a to_o joel_n two_o 28._o and_o zech._n twelve_o 10._o which_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o pestilent_a error_n of_o all_o fanatic_n about_o the_o comforter_n which_o christ_n be_v to_o send_v 663._o send_v id._n ibid._n thes_n 28._o p._n 663._o it_o be_v a_o reform_a divine_a of_o the_o french_a church_n second_o to_o none_o of_o his_o time_n for_o learning_n piety_n and_o judgement_n a_o famous_a professor_n in_o a_o eminent_a protestant_a university_n who_o give_v this_o character_n of_o that_o party_n of_o our_o dissenter_n who_o be_v against_o all_o prescribe_v form_n and_o by_o it_o we_o may_v discern_v what_o notion_n foreign_a church_n have_v of_o they_o and_o of_o our_o liturgy_n also_o i_o shall_v end_v these_o foreign_a testimony_n with_o a_o paper_n deliver_v to_o i_o sign_v by_o two_o exile_v french_a pastor_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o good_a learning_n now_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunto_o subscribe_v be_v ask_v what_o we_o think_v of_o liturgy_n have_v express_v our_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n we_o think_v a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o also_o necessary_a for_o as_o there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o rule_n of_o faith_n so_o also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o god_n public_a external_a worship_n and_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o french_a church_n never_o be_v against_o such_o form_n because_o they_o have_v a_o form_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n for_o celebrate_v matrimony_n and_o certain_a other_o prescribe_v prayer_n which_o none_o of_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o recede_v from_o gal._n from_o carol._n daubuz_n minist_n gal._n johan_n costebadeus_n minist_n gal._n date_v at_o york_n april_n 8._o 1690._o and_o now_o i_o will_v produce_v only_o two_o domestic_a testimony_n of_o man_n most_o entire_o unexceptionable_a and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o bishop_n ridley_n who_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o his_o martyrdom_n say_v this_o church_n have_v of_o late_a i._n e._n in_o k._n edward_n day_n the_o whole_a divine_a service_n all_o common_a and_o public_a prayer_n ordain_v to_o be_v say_v and_o hear_v in_o the_o common_a congregation_n not_o only_o frame_v and_o fashion_v to_o the_o true_a vein_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o s._n paul_n doctrine_n for_o the_o people_n edification_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n 1940._o tongue_n bish_n ridlies_n farewell_o an._n 1555._o in_o fox_n act_n &_o monum_fw-la vol._n 2_o pag._n 1940._o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a martyr_n concern_v our_o common-prayer_n before_o it_o be_v so_o refine_v as_o it_o have_v since_o be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o liturgy_n as_o it_o be_v correct_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o incomparable_a bishop_n juell_n in_o his_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v admire_v apology_n give_v this_o testimony_n of_o it_o we_o have_v come_v as_o near_o as_o ever_o we_o can_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o old_a catholic_a bishop_n and_o father_n while_o we_o know_v it_o be_v yet_o pure_a and_o as_o tertullian_n say_v a_o uncorrupt_a virgin_n not_o stain_v hitherto_o with_o any_o idolatry_n or_o any_o grievous_a or_o notorious_a error_n and_o we_o have_v direct_v not_o only_o our_o doctrine_n but_o also_o our_o sacrament_n and_o our_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n by_o their_o rite_n and_o institution_n 170._o institution_n juelli_fw-la apolog_fw-la lat._n edit_n lond._n 1591._o pag._n 170._o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o evidence_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a for_o this_o will_v show_v to_o all_o who_o interest_n and_o wilful_a prejudice_n do_v not_o blind_a both_o that_o all_o foreign_a church_n and_o eminent_a writer_n do_v approve_v of_o prescribe_a form_n and_o that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o reformer_n general_o esteem_v our_o liturgy_n as_o a_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o service_n wherefore_o i_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o a_o charitable_a and_o compassionate_a address_n to_o those_o unhappy_a but_o well_o mean_v dissenter_n who_o be_v design_o impose_v on_o by_o their_o interest_v teacher_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o of_o they_o sincere_o desire_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o most_o acceptable_a way_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o separate_v from_o our_o worship_n be_v because_o they_o have_v be_v industrious_o prejudice_v against_o form_n as_o a_o novel_a corruption_n a_o popish_a superstition_n a_o method_n of_o pray_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a as_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o modern_a church_n but_o now_o my_o brethren_n when_o all_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o falsehood_n and_o malice_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v undeceive_v and_o join_v with_o we_o in_o that_o way_n of_o pray_v which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n enjoin_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a practise_v by_o all_o those_o holy_a bishop_n and_o devout_a christian_n who_o live_v ever_o since_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o allow_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o regular_a protestant_a church_n and_o especial_o since_o we_o have_v a_o liturgy_n so_o general_o approve_v by_o they_o all_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o judgement_n of_o it_o and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o foreign_a protestant_n who_o come_v hither_o from_o france_n and_o holland_n germany_n and_o denmark_n they_o all_o like_o our_o worship_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v our_o language_n join_v with_o we_o in_o it_o there_o never_o say_v mons_fw-la bochart_n be_v any_o of_o we_o in_o england_n who_o do_v not_o free_o come_v to_o your_o divine_a service_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v learn_v your_o tongue_n none_o of_o we_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n from_o presbyter_n ordain_v by_o bishop_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v from_z bishop_n themselves_o which_o i_o myself_o profess_v i_o often_o do_v with_o great_a profit_n while_o i_o study_v divinity_n at_o london_n and_o oxford_n 64._o oxford_n samuel_n bochart_n ep._n ad_fw-la claris_n morleum_fw-la ap_fw-mi durel_n p._n 64._o foreign_a protestant_n join_v with_o we_o and_o wonder_v at_o you_o for_o separate_v from_o we_o and_o can_v you_o still_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v our_o service_n be_v popish_a or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o protestant_a interest_n either_o for_o we_o to_o cast_v off_o this_o our_o protestant_a way_n of_o serve_a god_n or_o you_o by_o continue_v in_o your_o separation_n to_o divide_v and_o weaken_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o best_a establish_v protestant_a church_n in_o the_o world_n i_o do_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n beseech_v you_o to_o cast_v off_o your_o roman-like_a implicit_a faith_n in_o those_o who_o have_v so_o evident_o delude_v you_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o your_o prejudices_fw-la which_o you_o may_v here_o see_v be_v so_o ill_o ground_v for_o if_o once_o you_o discern_v your_o error_n and_o can_v conquer_v your_o unfortunate_a mistake_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o of_o you_o who_o have_v no_o other_o end_n to_o serve_v but_o those_o of_o piety_n may_v come_v to_o our_o church_n and_o will_v find_v great_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n by_o our_o rational_a pure_a and_o primitive_a form_n and_o will_v
that_o his_o friend_n du-plessis_n say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o apostle_n for_o their_o ordinary_a prayer_n 9_o prayer_n du-plessis_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n chap._n 1._o pag._n 9_o i_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o clear_v this_o point_n that_o i_o may_v show_v the_o reader_n to_o how_o little_a purpose_n this_o author_n usual_o fill_v his_o margin_n and_o may_v now_o conclude_v that_o christ_n do_v intend_v this_o prayer_n for_o a_o form_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n second_o we_o be_v often_o tell_v of_o a_o gift_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o apostolic_a church_n and_o this_o gift_n enable_v person_n as_o they_o suppose_v to_o express_v their_o want_n in_o extempore_o phrase_n make_v form_n in_o that_o age_n however_o useless_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o any_o ancient_a author_n but_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o miraculous_a gift_n peculiar_a to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o say_v it_o be_v cease_v long_o before_o his_o time_n so_o that_o in_o s._n chrysostom_n opinion_n our_o dissenter_n extempore_o prayer_n can_v proceed_v from_o this_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o pervert_v all_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o produce_v to_o prove_v their_o claim_n to_o this_o gift_n of_o prayer_n christ_n indeed_o say_v when_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n or_o confessor_n be_v bring_v before_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n they_o need_v take_v no_o thought_n how_o or_o what_o they_o shall_v speak_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o that_o hour_n what_o they_o shall_v speak_v 19_o speak_v math._n x._o 19_o but_o what_o be_v this_o say_v a_o learned_a father_n to_o speak_v before_o our_o friend_n where_o premeditation_n be_v enjoin_v 218._o enjoin_v isidor_n peleus_n lib._n 4._o ep_n 218._o or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o prayer_n we_o make_v to_o god_n to_o who_o we_o must_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v on_o before_o we_o speak_v it_o 2._o it_o eccles_n v._o 1_o 2._o second_o they_o allege_v that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n viii_o 26._o the_o spirit_n also_o help_v our_o infirmity_n for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v &c_n &c_n but_o this_o place_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o want_v word_n because_o it_o be_v here_o say_v the_o spirit_n make_v intercession_n for_o we_o with_o groan_n which_o can_v be_v utter_v and_o the_o context_n show_n that_o s._n paul_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o impatience_n under_o present_a affliction_n and_o pray_v for_o immediate_a deliverance_n even_o when_o it_o be_v not_o please_v to_o god_n nor_o profitable_a for_o we_o now_o this_o infirmity_n the_o spirit_n help_v and_o teach_v we_o to_o bear_v they_o patient_o and_o submit_v to_o god_n will_v yea_o to_o pray_v his_o will_n may_v be_v do_v yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spirit_n plead_v with_o god_n to_o deliver_v we_o and_o that_o with_o inexpressible_a ardency_n so_o that_o this_o place_n be_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o to_o expect_v the_o extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o teach_v they_o new_a word_n and_o phrase_n in_o ordinary_a case_n and_o for_o their_o daily_a prayer_n three_o they_o tell_v we_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o pray_v with_o understanding_n 15._o understanding_n 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 15._o i_o answer_v he_o be_v discourse_v of_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n which_o since_o none_o of_o our_o adversary_n can_v do_v now_o this_o place_n be_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n and_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o who_o pray_v extempore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v with_o understand_v as_o to_o their_o own_o particular_n because_o they_o neither_o know_v before_o what_o they_o be_v to_o say_v nor_o can_v remember_v afterward_o what_o they_o have_v say_v however_o the_o strict_a mean_v of_o this_o place_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n pray_v in_o a_o congregation_n which_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n he_o pray_v in_o he_o must_v make_v the_o people_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o prayer_n or_o be_v silent_a but_o whether_o his_o prayer_n be_v a_o form_n or_o extempore_o be_v not_o say_v in_o this_o place_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o not_o to_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n but_o our_o adversary_n have_v a_o peculiar_a notion_n of_o this_o gift_n of_o prayer_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a gift_n common_a to_o all_o christian_n and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n which_o he_o prove_v because_o all_o to_o who_o the_o apostle_n write_v be_v exhort_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n 18._o spirit_n ephes_n vi_fw-la 18._o and_o to_o pray_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 20._o ghost_n judas_n ver_fw-la 20._o by_o which_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v all_o able_a to_o conceive_v their_o own_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v if_o they_o make_v use_v of_o prayer_n form_v by_o other_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v their_o own_o gift_n nor_o pray_v as_o they_o be_v able_a 129._o able_a discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 128_o 129._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o absurd_a consequence_n of_o this_o exposition_n ought_v to_o make_v our_o author_n ashamed_a of_o it_o since_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o no_o man_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n except_o the_o minister_n do_v pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o minister_n alone_o conceive_v the_o prayer_n and_o though_o it_o be_v extempore_o to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n who_o must_v pray_v in_o his_o word_n and_o not_o exercise_v their_o own_o gift_n of_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n in_o his_o sense_n which_o be_v to_o invent_v the_o word_n by_o the_o spirit_n reject_v therefore_o this_o absurd_a exposition_n that_o lead_v to_o so_o ridiculous_a a_o conclusion_n we_o shall_v note_v that_o pray_v with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n ephes_n vi_fw-la 18._o signify_v no_o more_o than_o pray_v fervent_o and_o hearty_o as_o love_v in_o the_o spirit_n 8._o spirit_n coloss_n i._o ver_fw-la 8._o be_v put_v for_o love_v fervent_o &_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la from_o the_o heart_n thus_o grotius_n expound_v it_o pray_v not_o only_a with_o the_o voice_n but_o from_o the_o heart_n 18._o heart_n grot._fw-la com._n in_o ephes_n vi_fw-la 18._o and_o thus_o pray_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n judas_n ver_fw-la 20._o imply_v pray_v with_o that_o devotion_n and_o fervency_n which_o we_o be_v move_v to_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o then_o this_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a gift_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o both_o then_o and_o now_o every_o good_a man_n by_o the_o ordinary_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n might_n and_o may_v do_v even_o by_o a_o form_n for_o he_o that_o repeat_v that_o so_o as_o to_o attend_v the_o sense_n and_o hearty_o desire_v every_o petition_n may_v be_v grant_v he_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o in_o the_o spirit_n as_o these_o scripture_n exhort_v and_o thus_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n in_o public_a or_o private_a may_n and_o aught_o to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n which_o show_v that_o these_o place_n right_o expound_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o our_o dissenter_n pretend_v gift_n of_o invent_v new_a word_n every_o time_n they_o pray_v we_o will_v grant_v there_o be_v such_o a_o gift_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o we_o judge_v st._n chrysostom_n know_v much_o better_a than_o they_o what_o it_o be_v and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v as_o miraculous_a as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n with_o which_o st._n paul_n join_v it_o he_o say_v it_o be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o and_o affirm_v it_o be_v cease_v long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o form_n which_o be_v make_v in_o his_o day_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v at_o first_o by_o these_o inspire_a man_n who_o prayer_n thus_o conceive_v be_v write_v down_o and_o so_o preserve_v and_o use_v when_o the_o gift_n itself_o fail_v and_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o agreeableness_n of_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o the_o method_n and_o even_o in_o many_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o form_n and_o their_o near_a resemblance_n to_o each_o other_o we_o may_v rational_o believe_v they_o be_v all_o derive_v at_o first_o from_o that_o one_o spirit_n which_o direct_v all_o inspire_a man_n in_o their_o new_a plant_v church_n to_o ask_v fit_a and_o proper_a thing_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o thus_o the_o
the_o several_a duty_n there_o perform_v prayer_n and_o hymn_n baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n but_o give_v no_o account_n in_o what_o word_n they_o celebrate_v these_o office_n for_o when_o he_o mention_n baptism_n he_o only_o say_v they_o be_v teach_v to_o fast_a and_o pray_v and_o ask_v of_o god_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o be_v bring_v where_o water_n be_v they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o be_v regenerate_v 93._o regenerate_v just_a m._n apol._n 2._o p._n 93._o which_o show_v that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o conceal_v the_o particular_a manner_n of_o celebrate_v these_o mystery_n so_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v much_o light_n from_o he_o as_o to_o the_o christian_a form_n yet_o we_o must_v remember_v he_o live_v in_o palestina_n and_o converse_v much_o with_o the_o jew_n who_o then_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n for_o which_o he_o never_o reprove_v they_o nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o any_o difference_n between_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a worship_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o he_o have_v some_o general_a expression_n which_o incline_v i_o to_o believe_v they_o have_v form_n in_o his_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o his_o say_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o their_o error_n and_o for_o all_o man_n 335._o man_n just_a m._n dialog_n cum_fw-la tryph._n p._n 363._o &_o p._n 335._o though_o these_o be_v piece_n of_o ancient_a litany_n but_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o bring_v the_o newly-baptized_n person_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o faithful_a worship_a god_n he_o say_v they_o there_o make_v common-prayer_n for_o themselves_o for_o the_o person_n baptise_a and_o for_o all_o other_o man_n every_o where_o with_o great_a fervency_n 97._o fervency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apoli_fw-it 2._o p._n 97._o now_o common-prayer_n do_v signify_v form_n that_o be_v know_v to_o all_o and_o in_o which_o all_o may_v join_v and_o therefore_o s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o be_v that_o form_n which_o all_o the_o christian_n use_v and_o repeat_v together_o call_v it_o a_o public_a and_o common-prayer_n dom._n common-prayer_n publica_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o communis_fw-la oratio_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr or._n dom._n and_o to_o such_o form_n which_o all_o local_o join_v in_o ignatius_n before_o cite_v refer_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o prayer_n and_o one_o supplication_n but_o our_o adversary_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v this_o plain_a and_o natural_a exposition_n of_o justin_n common-prayer_n stretch_v another_o ambiguous_a phrase_n of_o his_o most_o extreme_o to_o make_v it_o signify_v extempore_o prayer_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o place_n he_o cite_v for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o precedent_n offer_v up_o prayer_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n thanksgiving_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v able_a 98._o able_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apol._n 2._o p._n 98._o this_o he_o give_v we_o twice_o over_o 115._o over_o disc_n of_o liturg_n p._n 68_o &_o p._n 115._o and_o most_o extreme_o glory_n in_o it_o spend_v ten_o page_n in_o quotation_n most_o of_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o strain_v it_o to_o his_o sense_n of_o invent_v word_n as_o the_o spirit_n enable_v they_o or_o pray_v extempore_o to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o â—ishops_n in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n be_v inspire_v to_o make_v extempore_o prayer_n therefore_o every_o private_a minister_n in_o this_o age_n when_o inspiration_n and_o that_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v cease_v have_v the_o same_o ability_n now_o second_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o for_o proof_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v so_o great_a stress_n on_o a_o single_a ambiguous_a phrase_n which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o interpret_v since_o this_o phrase_n can_v be_v no_o solid_a proof_n unless_o his_o be_v the_o only_a sense_n of_o it_o but_o three_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v otherwise_o in_o this_o place_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o answer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v that_o declare_v the_o prayer_n at_o baptism_n be_v make_v fervent_o or_o with_o all_o their_o might_n 〈◊〉_d might_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la hesych_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o prayer_n at_o the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v as_o du-plessis_a translate_v it_o by_o the_o precedent_n with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o might_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o thus_o in_o scripture_n the_o same_o phrase_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lxx_o which_o version_n justin_n both_o use_n and_o imitate_v for_o do_v a_o thing_n with_o all_o our_o might_n 9.10_o might_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eccles_n 9.10_o for_o solomon_n advise_v we_o to_o do_v what_o we_o be_v about_o with_o all_o application_n of_o mind_n and_o when_o the_o phrase_n be_v apply_v to_o prayer_n it_o must_v signify_v to_o pray_v as_o fervent_o and_o devout_o as_o we_o be_v able_a and_o doubtless_o when_o we_o desire_v the_o several_a thing_n pray_v for_o in_o a_o form_n with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n and_o vigour_n we_o can_v we_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v able_a or_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n as_o in_o plautus_n orare_fw-la opere_fw-la maximo_fw-la signify_v to_o entreat_v or_o beg_v a_o thing_n with_o extraordinary_a importunity_n 3._o importunity_n nunc_fw-la te_fw-la hoc_fw-la orare_fw-la jussit_fw-la opere_fw-la maximo_fw-la plaut_n mostel_n iii._o 2._o maximo_fw-la te_fw-la orabat_fw-la opere_fw-la eunuch_n iii._o 3._o so_o that_o the_o power_n here_o speak_v of_o refer_v to_o the_o affection_n and_o not_o to_o the_o phrase_n or_o expression_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o extempore_o pray_v yea_o if_o we_o review_v the_o place_n of_o justin_n martyr_n again_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o this_o phrase_n do_v not_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prayer_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thanksgiving_n so_o that_o it_o do_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o hymn_n use_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o the_o bishop_n offer_v up_o with_o all_o his_o might_n that_o be_v with_o all_o fervency_n now_o these_o hymn_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o be_v know_v form_n and_o yet_o justin_n martyr_n say_v they_o be_v offer_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o this_o phrase_n can_v be_v expound_v here_o that_o they_o make_v the_o hymn_n extempore_o and_o our_o adversary_n be_v force_v to_o false_a point_n and_o miserable_o wrest_v a_o parallel_n place_n in_o this_o author_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v to_o belong_v only_o to_o extempore_o prayer_n loc_fw-la prayer_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 114._o 115._o he_o leave_v out_o the_o stop_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n loc_fw-la whereas_o there_o this_o phrase_n be_v very_o evident_o join_v to_o the_o word_n praising_n with_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o all_o our_o oblation_n praise_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v able_a 60._o able_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_o m._n apol._n 2._o p._n 60._o and_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o in_o this_o latter_a place_n the_o phrase_n be_v not_o as_o he_o pretend_v apply_v to_o the_o minister_n but_o to_o all_o the_o christian_a people_n who_o no_o doubt_n join_v in_o the_o hymn_n in_o public_a with_o all_o possible_a fervency_n and_o devotion_n and_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o do_v not_o make_v those_o hymn_n extempore_o i_o suppose_v when_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n when_o you_o glorify_v the_o lord_n exalt_v he_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o when_o you_o exalt_v he_o put_v forth_o all_o your_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d strength_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o greek_a phrase_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v 30._o imagine_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ecclus._n cap._n xliii_o ver._n 30._o he_o bid_v they_o every_o one_o make_v extempore_o hymn_n for_o he_o plain_o mean_v they_o shall_v recite_v the_o form_n use_v in_o their_o nation_n with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n and_o devotion_n and_o thus_o origen_n cite_v by_o he_o apply_v the_o like_a phrase_n for_o he_o say_v all_o christian_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n pray_v to_o god_n and_o praise_v he_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v able_a 402._o
or_o you_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o my_o prayer_n this_o day_n twelvemonth_n or_o indeed_o this_o day_n seven-night_n under_o this_o head_n we_o may_v place_v all_o his_o needless_a quotation_n to_o prove_v that_o catechuman_n and_o penitent_n be_v exclude_v from_o these_o mystery_n etc._n mystery_n discourse_v of_o lit._n p._n 35._o etc._n etc._n for_o we_o grant_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o the_o natural_a inference_n from_o thence_o be_v not_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o write_v form_n as_o he_o weak_o pretend_v but_o that_o they_o use_v constant_a form_n and_o these_o be_v mystery_n above_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o unbaptised_a they_o fear_v by_o often_o hear_v they_o may_v learn_v they_o which_o they_o fancy_v be_v a_o profanation_n of_o their_o mystery_n but_o have_v their_o prayer_n be_v in_o new_a phrase_n every_o day_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n to_o exclude_v any_o body_n they_o may_v have_v challenge_v they_o all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o remember_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o can_v this_o silence_n and_o secrecy_n therefore_o be_v to_o secure_v their_o form_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o unbaptised_a though_o as_o the_o heathen_n write_v their_o mysterious_a prayer_n and_o yet_o conceal_v they_o by_o charge_v the_o priest_n to_o keep_v both_o book_n and_o form_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o un-iniated_n so_o may_v the_o christian_n also_o well_o enough_o keep_v their_o write_a form_n secret_a by_o charge_v the_o priest_n and_o faithful_a not_o to_o discover_v they_o and_o exclude_v the_o catechuman_n whensoever_o these_o form_n be_v use_v second_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o who_o officiated_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o liberty_n by_o some_o general_a expression_n in_o s._n chrysostom_n 66._o â—â—scourse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 66._o viz._n the_o priest_n in_o the_o mystery_n offer_v up_o prayer_n for_o they_o 524._o they_o chrysost_n hom._n 41._o in_o 1_o câ—r_n p._n 524._o and_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n stand_v to_o offer_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o he_o tremble_v when_o he_o offer_v up_o prayer_n for_o thou_o 515._o thou_o id._n hom_n 15._o in_o hebr._n p._n 515._o i_o answer_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o former_a place_n cite_v the_o word_n of_o those_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o second_o evident_o suppose_v a_o set_a form_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v it_o clear_a there_o can_v be_v no_o prayer_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n but_o extempore_o then_o this_o will_v be_v a_o argument_n till_o than_o it_o be_v extreme_o frivolous_a three_o he_o think_v the_o prayer_n at_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o write_v and_o can_v not_o be_v get_v by_o heart_n be_v ordinary_o very_o long_o which_o he_o prove_v by_o chrysostom_n saying_n the_o priest_n stand_v not_o bring_v fire_n but_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o make_v a_o long_a supplication_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n 16._o sacrifice_n chrysost_n de_fw-fr sacerd._n orat._n 3._o p_o 16._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n how_o long_o this_o prayer_n be_v because_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o form_n and_o be_v write_v in_o so_o many_o word_n in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n where_o we_o find_v this_o very_a petition_n to_o which_o s._n chrysostom_n allude_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n that_o god_n will_v send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o this_o sacrifice_n 169._o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constit_fw-la apost_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 17._o lit._n chrysost_n in_o eucholog_n p._n 77_o lit._n basil_n ibid._n pag._n 169._o which_o be_v also_o in_o s._n cyril_n and_o both_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n basil_n so_o that_o this_o long_a prayer_n be_v write_v before_o chrysostom_n time_n need_v not_o to_o be_v get_v by_o heart_n and_o therefore_o all_o his_o inference_n from_o that_o false_a supposition_n do_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n nor_o can_v he_o pretend_v that_o the_o priest_n bring_v the_o holy_a spirit_n here_o mention_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v as_o he_o think_v extempoâ—è_fw-la because_o the_o spirit_n here_o be_v the_o thing_n pray_v for_o and_o that_o which_o the_o priest_n prayer_n bring_v down_o upon_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n as_o elijah_n prayer_n of_o old_a bring_v down_o fire_n upon_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n four_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o s_o chrysostom_n say_v it_o require_v great_a confidence_n than_o moses_n and_o elias_n have_v to_o pray_v over_o this_o sacrifice_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o confidence_n if_o their_o prayer_n be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n before_o they_o 75._o they_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 75._o but_o if_o the_o reader_n consult_v the_o place_n in_o the_o father_n 46_o father_n chryâ—â—st_n de_fw-fr sacerd._n lib._n 6._o tâ—m_fw-la 6._o pag._n 46_o he_o will_v easy_o discern_v how_o this_o passage_n be_v pervert_v to_o serve_v a_o ill_a cause_n s._n chrysostom_n be_v set_v out_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o gospel_n priesthood_n who_o be_v to_o intercede_v with_o god_n to_o have_v mercy_n not_o upon_o one_o city_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a world_n even_o upon_o all_o men._n now_o he_o think_v that_o the_o confidence_n of_o moses_n and_o elias_n who_o pray_v but_o for_o one_o nation_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o fit_v a_o man_n for_o this_o intercession_n allude_v to_o the_o litany_n where_o as_o he_o note_v they_o pray_v that_o war_n may_v cease_v in_o all_o place_n and_o all_o trouble_n be_v remove_v and_o that_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n and_o a_o deliverance_n from_o all_o evil_n public_a and_o private_a may_v be_v obtain_v sacrament_n obtain_v chrysost_n ibid._n who_o afterward_o treat_v of_o the_o priest_n pray_v over_o the_o sacrament_n these_o be_v plain_o litanick_n supplication_n which_o be_v write_v down_o long_o before_o this_o age_n as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o therefore_o the_o confidence_n be_v not_o needful_a to_o invent_v word_n extempore_o but_o to_o enable_v a_o mortal_a sinful_a man_n to_o ask_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a thing_n from_o so_o glorious_a a_o god_n for_o so_o many_o person_n as_o for_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o party_n it_o be_v indeed_o great_a than_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o elias_n for_o they_o be_v real_o inspire_v miraculous_o and_o so_o may_v intercede_v for_o the_o jew_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v extempore_o on_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o these_o man_n who_o be_v not_o inspire_v dare_v upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n daily_o vent_v their_o extempore_o conceit_n before_o god_n and_o their_o congregation_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o more_o boldness_n than_o prudence_n in_o this_o let_v he_o judge_v who_o consider_v that_o solomon_n say_v be_v not_o rash_a with_o thy_o mouth_n and_o let_v not_o thy_o heart_n be_v hasty_a to_o utter_v any_o thing_n before_o god_n for_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o thou_o upon_o earth_n 2._o earth_n eccles_n v._n 2._o five_o he_o cite_v a_o place_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n where_o he_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n and_o reckon_v up_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o give_v thanks_o he_o add_v with_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a thanksgiving_n we_o approach_v whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o priest_n enlarge_v themselves_o in_o such_o like_a particular_n according_a to_o discretion_n 76._o discretion_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 76._o but_o first_o he_o be_v force_v to_o translate_v the_o place_n false_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n s._n chrysostom_n say_v after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o divers_a general_a head_n of_o mercy_n for_o these_o and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o giving_z thanks_o so_o we_o approach_v 396._o approach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n 24._o in_o 1_o cor_fw-la pag._n 396._o he_o do_v not_o say_v with_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a thanksgiving_n that_o be_v his_o pervert_n the_o father_n second_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v make_n a_o popular_a discourse_n do_v not_o repeat_v any_o part_n of_o the_o thanksgiving_n but_o describe_v some_o of_o those_o mercy_n for_o which_o they_o give_v thanks_o at_o the_o sacrament_n one_o principal_a head_n of_o which_o be_v for_o deliver_v mankind_n from_o error_n and_o for_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o head_n for_o which_o god_n be_v praise_v in_o that_o large_a form_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o constitution_n 17._o constitution_n non_fw-la permisit_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la perire_fw-la constit_fw-la apost_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 17._o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n 75_o chrysostom_n liturg._n chrysost_o euchol_n p._n 75_o therefore_o they_o be_v form_n of_o
of_o charity_n that_o the_o lapse_v may_v obtain_v the_o remedy_n of_o repentance_n and_o last_o that_o the_o catechuman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o regeneration_n may_v have_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n open_v unto_o they_o 894._o they_o obsecrationum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la respiciamus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la uniformitèr_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n celestina_n ep._n pro_fw-la presp_n &_o hilar._n inter_fw-la opera_fw-la prosper_n p._n 894._o this_o be_v that_o famous_a passage_n which_o our_o adversary_n labour_v to_o misinterpret_v but_o in_o vain_a since_o nothing_o can_v more_o clear_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o a_o prescribe_a form_n than_o these_o word_n for_o celestine_n be_v here_o argue_v against_o heretic_n and_o he_o confute_v they_o by_o the_o form_n then_o use_v in_o the_o church_n produce_v the_o very_a word_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v these_o prayer_n to_o they_o at_o first_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o these_o petition_n between_o all_o the_o national_a church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v all_o their_o litany_n have_v these_o request_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o order_n and_o some_o few_o phrase_n but_o the_o roman_a form_n be_v this_o which_o he_o here_o set_v down_o bid_v the_o heretic_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o tell_v they_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v suitable_o to_o these_o prayer_n which_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o their_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o devotion_n now_o if_o these_o prayer_n only_o agree_v in_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o be_v daily_o vary_v as_o every_o minister_n please_v may_v not_o the_o heretic_n have_v ask_v he_o where_o they_o can_v see_v extempore_o and_o invisible_a prayer_n or_o how_o he_o can_v make_v those_o prayer_n fix_v a_o rule_n for_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v as_o various_a and_o uncertain_a as_o their_o minister_n fancy_n they_o may_v except_v just_o against_o any_o argument_n take_v from_o prayer_n which_o be_v vary_v every_o day_n and_o differ_v so_o exceed_o in_o every_o several_a church_n but_o since_o they_o can_v be_v look_v on_o transcribe_v and_o urge_v as_o a_o argument_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a in_o this_o age_n that_o even_o heretic_n dare_v not_o except_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o must_v be_v prescribe_v â—orms_n make_v long_o before_o this_o time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o both_o innocent_a and_o celestine_n may_v stretch_v their_o tradition_n something_o too_o far_o when_o they_o â—scribed_v the_o original_a of_o these_o form_n to_o â—he_n apostle_n themselves_o but_o even_o that_o assertion_n especial_o here_o in_o a_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n show_v they_o be_v so_o ancient_a then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o composer_n leave_v and_z â—t_z be_v usual_a among_o the_o father_n to_o call_v that_o apostolical_a which_o be_v general_o observe_v and_o have_v so_o early_a a_o beginning_n that_o its_o first_o author_n be_v not_o know_v as_o for_o my_o adversary_n pretence_n that_o this_o testimony_n only_o affirm_v a_o uniformity_n as_o to_o the_o order_n the_o person_n and_o thing_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o s._n augustine_n use_v this_o very_a argument_n against_o the_o same_o heretic_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prayer_n he_o repeat_v these_o very_a word_n without_o alter_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o phrase_n or_o order_n we_o have_v cite_v the_o place_n in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o verbal_a difference_n in_o the_o translation_n from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o celestine_n i_o assure_v the_o reader_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o latin_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v both_o place_n together_o 231._o together_o celestin_n ep._n apud_fw-la prosp_n et_fw-fr aug._n de_fw-fr eccles_n dogmat_fw-la cap._n 30._o see_v this_o history_n part._n l._n cent._n 4._o §._o 21._o pag._n 231._o now_o when_o celestine_n at_o rome_n some_o year_n after_o quote_v the_o same_o form_n of_o prayer_n verbatim_o which_o s._n augustine_n in_o africa_n have_v cite_v before_o this_o show_v that_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o matter_n and_o order_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o it_o follow_v that_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o african_a church_n have_v a_o certain_a prescribe_a form_n of_o litany_n at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o same_o form_n be_v use_v in_o both_o church_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o of_o so_o good_a authority_n then_o as_o to_o be_v quote_v for_o evidence_n in_o a_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o such_o a_o uniformity_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v that_o every_o priest_n in_o every_o several_a church_n in_o rome_n use_v several_a phrase_n every_o day_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o multiformity_n since_o we_o see_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n quote_v for_o evidence_n by_o two_o great_a bishop_n the_o one_o in_o italy_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n and_o this_o also_o at_o two_o different_a time_n or_o how_o can_v such_o a_o liberty_n and_o variety_n in_o pray_v as_o he_o dream_v of_o be_v call_v legem_fw-la supplicandi_fw-la a_o rule_n of_o pray_v how_o can_v such_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n which_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a and_o different_a shape_n fix_v the_o legem_fw-la credendi_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o believe_v we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o method_n of_o this_o litany_n be_v fix_v at_o rome_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n §_o 6._o which_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_o 430_o prosper_n aquitan_n an._n d._n 430_o if_o we_o consult_v prosper_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o pope_n write_v this_o epistle_n for_o he_o be_v to_o expound_v that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o tim._n ii_o 1._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o prayer_n supplication_n etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o same_o litany_n only_o suppose_v that_o the_o form_n be_v well_o know_v he_o do_v not_o quote_v the_o word_n in_o their_o order_n but_o describe_v they_o so_o plain_o that_o any_o one_o may_v discern_v it_o be_v the_o same_o form_n which_o he_o s._n augustine_n and_o pope_n celestine_n do_v all_o appeal_n to_o his_o word_n be_v these_o which_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o prayer_n the_o devotion_n of_o all_o priest_n and_o faithful_a people_n so_o unanimous_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o celebrate_v such_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n every_o where_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o only_o for_o the_o saint_n and_o those_o already_o regenerate_v in_o christ_n but_o for_o all_o the_o infidel_n and_o enemy_n of_o his_o cross_n for_o all_o idolater_n and_o all_o that_o persecute_v christ_n in_o his_o member_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o blindness_n the_o gospel_n give_v no_o light_n for_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n and_o what_o do_v it_o ask_v for_o these_o but_o that_o leave_v their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o god_n and_o receive_v the_o faith_n embrace_v charity_n and_o that_o be_v free_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n 798._o truth_n prosper_n de_fw-fr vocat_fw-la gent._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o pag._n 798._o we_o see_v he_o be_v discourse_v gneral_o of_o this_o litany_n and_o break_v the_o sentence_n first_o run_v over_o the_o person_n pray_v for_o and_o then_o the_o thing_n ask_v for_o they_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o lax_n way_n of_o discourse_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v that_o he_o refer_v to_o celestine_n form_n and_o with_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o prayer_n be_v a_o rule_n unanimous_o observe_v by_o all_o priest_n and_o people_n whereas_o if_o every_o priest_n have_v daily_o vary_v the_o word_n in_o every_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v neither_o certainty_n in_o the_o rule_n nor_o uniformity_n in_o the_o observe_v it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o prosper_n do_v so_o high_o reverence_n s._n augustine_n that_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o he_o imitate_v he_o in_o the_o approbation_n and_o use_n of_o public_a form_n and_o he_o explain_v one_o of_o those_o public_a form_n viz._n the_o preface_n of_o sursum_fw-la corda_n in_o his_o sentence_n take_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n work_n 434._o work_n prosp_n send_v ex_fw-la augustin_n send_v 153._o pag._n 434._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o mention_n and_o commend_v that_o ancient_a custom_n prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n for_o the_o people_n
descend_v so_o low_a but_o since_o his_o fancy_n for_o a_o bad_a cause_n put_v he_o upon_o these_o poor_a shift_n i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o leave_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v amuse_v a_o common_a reader_n but_o now_o as_o to_o these_o late_a age_n the_o point_n be_v clear_a certain_a and_o undeniable_a that_o liturgy_n be_v every_o where_o impose_v and_o no_o church_n permit_v its_o own_o clergy_n to_o vary_v from_o their_o own_o way_n it_o be_v true_a many_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n in_o these_o age_n creep_v into_o the_o liturgy_n of_o all_o church_n but_o they_o graft_v still_o upon_o the_o old_a stock_n keep_v the_o primitive_a way_n of_o pray_v yea_o retain_v so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o pure_a form_n as_o do_v frequent_o confute_v divers_a of_o these_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o disprove_v many_o of_o the_o romish_a modern_a opinion_n by_o some_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a missal_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o busisiness_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n that_o i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a there_o be_v prescribe_v form_n use_v in_o the_o public_a service_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o serve_a god_n by_o liturgy_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o regular_a church_n and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o all_o eminent_a father_n and_o of_o very_a many_o council_n all_o along_o in_o every_o century_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o settle_v christianity_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o liturgy_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o prescribe_v form_n and_o liturgy_n which_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o my_o adversary_n book_n and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o order_n of_o time_n in_o the_o history_n and_o yet_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v concern_v this_o great_a truth_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o have_v be_v brief_o examine_v before_o yet_o we_o will_v here_o put_v they_o together_o and_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o look_v like_o a_o objection_n §_o 1._o first_o he_o think_v to_o disprove_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o prescribe_v form_n by_o affirm_v that_o of_o old_a they_o have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o certain_a order_n wherein_o divers_a church_n agree_v to_o administer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o worship_n particular_o the_o several_n in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o as_o each_o have_v its_o know_a and_o fix_a place_n this_o he_o find_v in_o many_o father_n and_o he_o say_v the_o 19_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n an._n 365._o be_v a_o rule_n for_o this_o order_n 5._o order_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 4_o &_o 5._o which_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rubric_n or_o a_o directory_n 174._o directory_n ib._n pag._n 174._o but_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v prove_v not_o only_o by_o the_o word_n ordo_fw-la which_o we_o have_v show_v signify_v a_o liturgy_n contain_v not_o only_o the_o method_n but_o the_o very_a form_n themselves_o he_o shall_v have_v produce_v some_o such_o ancient_a rubric_n or_o directory_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o method_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o divine-service_n without_o any_o form_n for_o we_o have_v produce_v liturgy_n at_o least_o as_o ancient_a as_o that_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n viz._n that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n have_v all_o the_o form_n at_o large_a and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v one_o of_o these_o directory_n he_o only_o dream_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n now_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o a_o negative_a yet_o we_o may_v go_v far_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n distinct_a from_o a_o liturgy_n for_o these_o several_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v prayer_n intercession_n give_v of_o thanks_o preface_n hymn_n and_o the_o like_a now_o these_o must_v be_v call_v by_o some_o distinguish_a name_n in_o this_o pretend_a rubric_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v form_n now_o if_o the_o several_n be_v all_o form_n as_o the_o preface_n and_o hymn_n certain_o be_v than_o they_o may_v have_v proper_a name_n for_o each_o of_o they_o and_o may_v easy_o describe_v they_o by_o some_o of_o the_o first_o word_n as_o our_o father_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lift_v up_o your_o heart_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o if_o the_o form_n be_v know_v by_o those_o short_a name_n that_o make_v this_o rubric_n become_v a_o short_a liturgy_n beside_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o order_n be_v certain_a and_o agree_v on_o by_o several_a church_n and_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o uniformity_n among_o they_o in_o pray_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o extempore_o prayer_n can_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o distant_a church_n to_o be_v use_v in_o one_o certain_a order_n or_o how_o this_o agreement_n can_v produce_v uniformity_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prayer_n every_o where_o differ_v and_o the_o phrase_n in_o the_o same_o place_n daily_o vary_v no_o canon_n of_o council_n not_o write_v rule_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v suffice_v to_o make_v a_o uniformity_n out_o of_o such_o diversity_n he_o find_v but_o one_o canon_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o age_n to_o direct_v this_o order_n viz._n the_o 19_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a short_a one_o which_o only_a mention_n six_o prayer_n as_o know_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n therefore_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o canon_n be_v not_o all_o the_o rule_n the_o church_n have_v for_o this_o agreement_n and_o uniformity_n and_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o deacon_n lift_v up_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o collect_n when_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n come_v to_o say_v through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n to_o say_v amen_o or_o to_o make_v some_o response_n and_o sometime_o to_o call_v they_o off_o from_o their_o knee_n to_o join_v in_o hymn_n or_o the_o like_a which_o suppose_v know_v form_n when_o so_o slight_a a_o signal_n serve_v a_o great_a congregation_n to_o make_v they_o ready_a for_o all_o part_n of_o the_o service_n in_o which_o they_o have_v any_o share_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v more_o to_o make_v this_o uniformity_n in_o distant_a church_n and_o in_o very_o large_a congregation_n and_o that_o be_v prescribe_v liturgy_n which_o we_o have_v make_v out_o to_o be_v much_o elder_a than_o his_o imaginary_a rubric_n or_o directory_n but_o for_o once_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v in_o those_o early_a age_n no_o more_o than_o some_o canon_n or_o write_a rubric_n prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v the_o certain_a order_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o worship_n and_o this_o so_o exact_a as_o to_o make_v divers_a church_n agree_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o method_n will_v not_o this_o be_v as_o much_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o be_v claim_v and_o a_o stint_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v prescribe_v if_o minister_n then_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n can_v not_o that_o one_o spirit_n which_o inspire_v they_o teach_v they_o the_o order_n and_o method_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n will_v not_o this_o gift_n have_v make_v they_o as_o uniform_a as_o write_a canon_n or_o rubric_n and_o render_v a_o directory_n as_o needless_a as_o a_o liturgy_n it_o must_v be_v so_o unless_o my_o adversary_n will_v say_v the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o furnish_v man_n with_o phrase_n and_o expression_n in_o prayer_n but_o that_o he_o can_v say_v without_o contradict_v himself_o and_o blaspheme_v the_o spirit_n because_o he_o say_v god_n mind_v not_o so_o much_o the_o expression_n as_o the_o inward_a affection_n 132._o affection_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 132._o and_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o set_a of_o golden-saying_n out_o of_o the_o father_n 50._o father_n ibid._n pag._n 50._o wherefore_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n will_v only_o enable_v man_n for_o that_o part_n of_o our_o prayer_n which_o god_n do_v not_o much_o mind_n so_o that_o this_o imaginary_a order_n of_o he_o devise_v to_o protect_v the_o gift_n of_o pray_v extempore_o overthrow_v it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o common-prayer-book_n and_o if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o out_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v need_v to_o agree_v upon_o his_o sort_n of_o order_n and_o to_o write_v down_o the_o method_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o so_o soon_o the_o give_v of_o prayer_n be_v cease_v and_o so_o soon_o
gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v liturgy_n to_o be_v useless_a that_o it_o real_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n and_o original_a of_o they_o be_v form_n first_o indict_v by_o the_o spiritual_a and_o inspire_a man_n in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n and_o transmit_v down_o to_o we_o by_o their_o successor_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o reverence_n ancient_a and_o primitive_a form_n many_o of_o which_o as_o will_v be_v prove_v be_v yet_o in_o our_o liturgy_n far_o before_o those_o extempore_o prayer_n make_v by_o a_o pretend_a gift_n which_o have_v be_v cease_v above_o 1300_o year_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o proper_a phrase_n accurate_a method_n and_o judicious_a well-weighed_a composure_n of_o our_o form_n with_o the_o impertinence_n tautology_n hesitation_n and_o confusion_n so_o visible_a in_o their_o extempore_o prayer_n we_o shall_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o latter_a can_v proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n nor_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o our_o excellent_a form_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o scripture_n period_n which_o give_v great_a reputation_n to_o liturgy_n and_o no_o countenance_n to_o such_o as_o now_o pretend_v to_o extempore_o prayer_n chap._n i._o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o first_o century_n §_o 1._o this_o first_o period_n be_v very_o obscure_a because_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v almost_o whole_o employ_v in_o convert_v the_o nation_n do_v write_v very_o little_a and_o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v write_v be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n so_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v much_o evidene_a for_o liturgy_n in_o this_o century_n wherein_o however_o this_o author_n can_v find_v nothing_o that_o make_v against_o they_o and_o so_o have_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n but_o we_o shall_v observe_v 60._o â—â—â—lo_fw-la judaens_fw-la ann._n dom._n 60._o first_o that_o philo_n and_o josephus_n do_v both_o so_o describe_v the_o essenes_n that_o not_o only_a eusebius_n of_o old_a but_o divers_a learned_a man_n of_o these_o age_n believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v christian_n or_o however_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n exact_o imitate_v their_o rite_n 16._o rite_n philo_z de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr contemplate_v joseph_n bell_n jud_v lib._n 2._o cap._n â—_o euseb_n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o among_o which_o be_v this_o to_o rise_v before_o the_o arise_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o certain_a prayer_n receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o now_o these_o prayer_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o form_n because_o they_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o father_n philo_z also_o relate_v that_o they_o have_v a_o choir_n of_o two_o side_n sing_v alternate_o so_o that_o when_o one_o have_v begin_v to_o sing_v the_o rest_n answer_v he_o by_o repeat_v the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o at_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o this_o way_n of_o alternate_a sing_v must_v be_v by_o some_o prescribe_a and_o know_v form_n or_o else_o the_o choir_n can_v never_o answer_v one_o another_o yet_o these_o kind_n of_o prescribe_v hymn_n sing_v in_o this_o manner_n eusebius_n here_o call_v the_o hymn_n use_v among_o we_o christian_n euseb_n christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n and_o that_o excellent_a historian_n labour_v to_o prove_v these_o essenes_n be_v christian_n by_o this_o argument_n among_o some_o other_o because_o they_o pray_v and_o sing_v hymn_n in_o set_a form_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o do_v wherefore_o eusebius_n who_o know_v the_o first_o age_n better_o than_o we_o do_v believe_v this_o at_o least_o that_o the_o christian_n than_o have_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n which_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o a_o liturgy_n second_o clemens_n romanus_n 90._o clemens_n romanus_n an._n dom._n 90._o in_o his_o genuine_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o we_o need_v not_o cite_v any_o spurious_a tract_n intimate_v they_o then_o have_v a_o liturgy_n for_o he_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o order_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v we_o to_o perform_v viz._n to_o celebrate_v our_o oblation_n and_o liturgy_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o a_o little_a after_o let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o his_o order_n offer_v his_o eucharist_n to_o god_n keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n with_o all_o gravity_n and_o not_o swerve_v from_o the_o determine_a rule_n of_o his_o ministration_n 92._o ministration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n edit_fw-la oxon._n 1669._o pag._n 92._o which_o golden_a remain_v of_o true_a primitive_a antiquity_n show_v that_o the_o public_a service_n be_v then_o perform_v in_o order_n by_o our_o lord_n own_o command_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o determine_a rule_n for_o the_o administration_n from_o which_o no_o man_n may_v swerve_v which_o rule_n be_v mention_v by_o this_o writer_n who_o be_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v settle_v by_o none_o but_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o our_o adversary_n say_v this_o be_v only_o a_o method_n not_o a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n i_o râ—ply_v they_o can_v prove_v this_o and_o yet_o if_o they_o can_v suppose_v they_o need_v a_o order_n even_o while_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o inspiration_n remain_v when_o these_o be_v cease_v the_o church_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o prescribe_a form_n now_o as_o they_o do_v of_o a_o determine_a order_n then_o â—3_n pâ—â—nâ—â—â—uaâ—â—r_n an._n dom._n â—3_n §_o 2._o soon_o after_o this_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o pliny_n who_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n what_o he_o have_v extort_a by_o method_n of_o severity_n from_o some_o of_o that_o profession_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o meet_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o it_o be_v light_a and_o alternate_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o god_n bâ—â—ding_v themselves_o by_o a_o sacrament_n not_o to_o any_o wicked_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o steal_v nor_o rob_v nor_o commit_v adultery_n nor_o break_v their_o faith_n nor_o withhold_v the_o pledge_n ep_n pledge_n carmenque_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la secum_fw-la in_o vicem_fw-la plin._n lib._n 10._o ep_n now_o if_o we_o remember_v pliny_n be_v a_o roman_a and_o a_o heathen_a we_o must_v suppose_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o phrase_n and_o among_o they_o carmen_fw-la dicere_fw-la be_v to_o repeat_v a_o prayer_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n vossius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v carmen_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sing_v for_o the_o roman_n call_v every_o thing_n carman_n which_o be_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n 47._o word_n vossius_fw-la comment_n in_o dictam_fw-la epist_n plin._n pag._n 47._o brissonius_n also_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n solenni_n carmine_fw-la with_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n 97._o word_n brisson_n de_fw-fr formul_fw-la p._n 97._o and_o that_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v call_v solenne_n carmen_n the_o solemn_a prayer_n though_o it_o be_v not_o compose_v by_o any_o poetic_a measure_n 137._o measure_n id._n ibid._n pag._n 137._o and_o livy_n speak_v of_o the_o solemn_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n 15._o phrase_n solenne_fw-fr carmen_fw-la precationis_fw-la liv._o lib._n 39_o cap._n 15._o wherefore_o since_o pliny_n use_v the_o word_n dicere_fw-la and_o not_o canere_fw-la he_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v mean_v they_o say_v a_o prayer_n to_o christ_n as_o god_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n yet_o because_o tertullian_n when_o he_o cite_v this_o passage_n paraphrase_n it_o by_o sing_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o god_n 2._o god_n ad_fw-la canendum_fw-la chr_n sto_z &_o deo_fw-la tertul._n ap._n cap._n 2._o we_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v expound_v of_o a_o hymn_n but_o even_o so_o since_o it_o be_v sing_v alternate_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v be_v a_o prescribe_a form_n and_o since_o christian_n be_v to_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o to_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a form_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o spirit_n because_o if_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o sing_v as_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v to_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n we_o also_o add_v that_o this_o account_n exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o essenes_n both_o in_o their_o beginning_n before_o sunrising_n and_o their_o sing_v by_o turn_v wherefore_o since_o those_o essenes_n have_v form_n of_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o praise_v we_o must_v conclude_v the_o christian_n have_v so_o also_o and_o we_o must_v either_o suppose_v that_o pliny_n give_v a_o very_a imperfect_a account_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n and_o absurd_o imagine_v that_o
christian_n only_o sing_v praise_n without_o any_o prayer_n in_o their_o assembly_n or_o we_o must_v grant_v he_o speak_v of_o hymn_n by_o a_o synecdoche_n put_v they_o for_o the_o whole_a christian_a service_n of_o which_o the_o hymn_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a part_n and_o so_o mingle_v with_o the_o prayer_n that_o the_o one_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o christian_n imitate_v paul_n and_o silas_n who_o pray_v sing_v hymn_n to_o god_n in_o the_o prison_n 25._o prison_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n xuj_o 25._o they_o therefore_o mix_v hymn_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o hymn_n be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o service_n that_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o morning_n hymn_n 453._o hymn_n synod_n vinet_n can_v 14._o an._n 453._o signify_v to_o be_v at_o the_o morning_n prayer_n and_o to_o be_v forbid_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n 90._o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isidor_n peleus_n lib._n 1._o ep_v 90._o import_v excommunication_n from_o the_o whole_a service_n wherefore_o if_o the_o hymn_n be_v certain_o in_o form_n prescribe_v it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a the_o prayer_n be_v so_o also_o because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o odd_a and_o preposterous_a to_o break_v off_o from_o form_n of_o praise_n and_o run_v out_o into_o extempore_o prayer_n in_o the_o ordinary_a public_a worship_n one_o part_n of_o which_o at_o this_o rate_n must_v have_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o congruity_n to_o the_o other_o wherefore_o this_o testimony_n prove_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n public_a service_n be_v perform_v by_o prescribe_a form_n in_o the_o first_o century_n and_o show_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o their_o prayer_n also_o be_v set_v form_n even_o in_o that_o early_a age._n §_o 3._o we_o have_v no_o writer_n remain_v in_o this_o century_n but_o ignatius_n 99_o ignatius_n antioch_n an._n dom._n 99_o who_o live_v also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o next_o and_o from_o he_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v appoint_v one_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n for_o the_o public_a worship_n especial_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o charge_v all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o order_n they_o of_o magnesia_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n nor_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o thing_n which_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o their_o private_a fancy_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v together_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v have_v one_o prayer_n and_o one_o supplication_n 34._o supplication_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ep_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la p._n 34._o declare_v to_o those_o at_o smirna_n that_o the_o only_a authentic_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o of_o baptism_n be_v that_o which_o the_o bishop_n either_o perform_v or_o allow_v 6._o allow_v ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la smirn._n pag._n 6._o now_o if_o their_o prayer_n be_v vary_v every_o day_n they_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v one_o prayer_n and_o if_o every_o private_a minister_n may_v order_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o he_o please_v as_o our_o extempore_o man_n take_v on_o they_o to_o do_v how_o can_v ignatius_n say_v none_o be_v authentic_a unless_o the_o bishop_n allow_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o then_o have_v approve_v and_o uniform_a composure_n both_o for_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n and_o as_o for_o their_o praise_n socrates_n say_v ignatius_n first_o bring_v the_o usage_n of_o sing_v by_o way_n of_o antiphone_fw-la into_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n 8._o antioch_n socrat._v histor_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o photius_n 145._o photius_n in_o dr._n ham._n view_n of_o the_o directory_n pag._n 145._o now_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o sing_v hymn_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o essenes_n and_o also_o among_o the_o christian_n in_o this_o age_n in_o other_o place_n it_o can_v be_v no_o way_n improbable_a that_o ignatius_n do_v set_v up_o this_o custom_n of_o sing_v alternate_o at_o antioch_n i_o know_v some_o take_v exception_n at_o the_o vision_n of_o angel_n from_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o learn_v this_o method_n but_o let_v it_o be_v note_a that_o this_o be_v a_o age_n of_o miracle_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n represent_v the_o glorious_a seraphin_n sing_v in_o this_o alternate_a manner_n 3._o manner_n isai_n vi_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o so_o great_a a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n may_v have_v such_o a_o vision_n and_o theodoret_n silence_n of_o this_o which_o be_v all_o this_o author_n pretend_v against_o it_o 167._o it_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 167._o may_v proceed_v from_o his_o take_n it_o for_o grant_v and_o suppose_v it_o be_v general_o own_v and_o know_v so_o that_o this_o will_v prove_v form_n of_o prayer_n approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o alternate_a sing_v which_o must_v be_v in_o prescribe_a form_n be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n wherein_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n write_v and_o compose_v by_o the_o faithful_a to_o glorify_v christ_n the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o that_o primitive_a author_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n testify_v who_o write_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n and_o among_o other_o medium_n confute_v it_o by_o cite_v these_o very_a hymn_n which_o have_v be_v make_v almost_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o pertinax_n 193._o pertinax_n circ_n an._n 193._o they_o be_v quote_v as_o good_a evidence_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n 145._o faith_n euseb_n hist_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o pag._n 145._o now_o a_o extempore_o hymn_n can_v not_o be_v cite_v nor_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o testimony_n and_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v there_o be_v write_a hymn_n or_o form_n of_o praise_n compose_v and_o allow_v as_o evidence_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o liturgy_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n also_o and_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o dark_a century_n chap._n ii_o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o second_o century_n §_o 1._o we_o have_v not_o many_o write_n of_o this_o age_n and_o none_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v particular_o of_o the_o church_n service_n which_o they_o care_v not_o to_o publish_v lest_o the_o pagan_n under_o who_o they_o live_v shall_v deride_v or_o blaspheme_v their_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o must_v not_o look_v for_o any_o clear_a evidence_n of_o liturgy_n as_o yet_o though_o consider_v the_o gospel_n be_v in_o plant_v and_o church_n be_v but_o begin_v to_o be_v settle_v there_o be_v as_o plain_a indication_n of_o the_o use_n of_o form_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v first_o lucian_n the_o jeer_a pagan_n 112._o lucian_n an._n dom._n 112._o who_o certain_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a rite_n describe_v his_o come_n into_o a_o religious_a assembly_n which_o by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n must_v be_v a_o christian_a church_n and_o he_o say_v he_o there_o hear_v that_o prayer_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o father_n and_o end_v with_o the_o hymn_n of_o many_o name_n 1128._o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lucian_n philopat_o p._n 1128._o where_o we_o see_v the_o christian_n have_v a_o certain_a prayer_n know_v by_o its_o beginning_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v a_o usual_a form_n we_o may_v also_o perceive_v there_o be_v a_o hymn_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prayer_n common_o call_v the_o hymn_n of_o many_o name_n which_o therefore_o probable_o be_v a_o form_n also_o or_o else_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a or_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o i_o need_v not_o determine_v whether_o he_o mean_v this_o of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o doxology_n only_o though_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a so_o short_a a_o form_n of_o praise_n in_o which_o be_v only_o the_o attribute_n not_o the_o name_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o hymn_n of_o many_o name_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o communion_n office_n which_o probable_o begin_v with_o our_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o some_o other_o less_o remarkable_a prayer_n they_o add_v the_o tricagion_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n but_o whatever_o the_o particular_a form_n be_v this_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n know_v by_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o that_o suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o form_n be_v then_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a worship_n §_o 2._o justin_n martyr_n do_v often_o speak_v of_o the_o christian_a assembly_n 140._o justin_n matyr_n an._n dom._n 140._o and_o of_o
able_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orig._n in_o cell_n l._n 8._o p._n 402._o and_o again_o speak_v of_o all_o christian_n he_o say_v they_o worship_v god_n and_o his_o only_a son_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n with_o prayer_n and_o praise_n 386._o praise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n pag._n 386._o not_o that_o every_o private_a christian_a invent_v his_o prayer_n and_o praise_n extempore_o but_o use_v the_o form_n make_v for_o they_o in_o public_a especial_o with_o vigorous_a affection_n and_o fervent_a devotion_n and_o if_o these_o place_n of_o origen_n do_v at_o all_o belong_v to_o christian_n public_a worship_n as_o they_o must_v do_v if_o they_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o dispute_n then_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a private_a christian_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o make_v their_o own_o prayer_n and_o praise_n extempore_o there_o that_o will_v have_v breed_v such_o confusion_n as_o st._n paul_n forbid_v express_o 26._o express_o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 26._o and_o yet_o origen_n assure_v we_o they_o offer_v they_o up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o that_o phrase_n must_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o extempore_o prayer_n no_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o nazianzen_n where_o also_o all_o christian_n be_v exhort_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o sing_v that_o triumphant_a hymn_n upon_o julian_n be_v cut_v off_o which_o israel_n sing_v when_o the_o egyptian_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n 54._o sea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n naz._n orat._n 3_o pag._n 54._o for_o nazianzen_n there_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o sing_v be_v indeed_o that_o same_o hymn_n which_o be_v record_v exod._n xv_o only_o adapt_v and_o fit_v for_o this_o occasion_n now_o if_o this_o form_n be_v to_o be_v sing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v able_a then_o the_o phrase_n mean_v no_o more_o here_o but_o as_o devout_o as_o they_o can_v and_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o extempore_o invention_n to_o which_o he_o will_v glad_o restrain_v it_o i_o grant_v when_o this_o phrase_n be_v apply_v to_o another_o subject_a matter_n such_o as_o write_v book_n or_o preach_v it_o sometime_o signify_v do_v these_o thing_n as_o their_o fancy_n and_o part_n enable_v they_o but_o all_o his_o quotation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v nothing_o to_o this_o dispute_n where_o we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o pray_v and_o praise_v god_n fancy_n god_n so_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la in_o s._n augustine_n signify_v the_o strength_n of_o devotion_n not_o the_o strength_n of_o fancy_n and_o there_o we_o have_v show_v it_o never_o signify_v do_v these_o extempore_o but_o do_v they_o very_o devout_o wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o tire_v the_o reader_n as_o he_o do_v with_o numberless_a quotation_n which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o point_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n in_o justin_n martyr_n do_v pray_v as_o earnest_o as_o he_o be_v able_a but_o not_o extempore_o i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o refute_v this_o exposition_n because_o it_o be_v his_o main_a argument_n which_o he_o repeat_v and_o urge_v over_o and_o over_o and_o triumph_n in_o as_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o whole_a cause_n whereas_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v it_o rather_o prove_v the_o christian_n have_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o justin_n martyr_n time_n §_o 3._o irenaeus_n be_v as_o wary_a as_o justin_n martyr_n 179_o s._n irenaeus_n an._n dom._n 179_o not_o to_o publish_v any_o of_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o christian_a office_n though_o he_o speak_v both_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o of_o the_o prayer_n and_o praise_n there_o in_o general_n only_o when_o some_o of_o those_o heretic_n make_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o form_n of_o doxology_n to_o prove_v their_o fancy_n by_o on_o that_o occasion_n he_o be_v force_v to_o mention_v it_o and_o say_v they_o allege_v say_v he_o also_o that_o we_o in_o our_o thanksgiving_n do_v say_v world_n without_o end_n 16._o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iren._n adv_o haer_fw-mi l._n 1._o c._n 1._o p._n 16._o now_o these_o word_n be_v the_o very_a conclusion_n of_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la and_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o heretic_n in_o way_n of_o argument_n against_o the_o orthodox_n it_o must_v be_v a_o know_v constant_a and_o never_o vary_v form_n of_o common_a use_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o in_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n the_o christian_n praise_v god_n in_o public_a by_o this_o very_a form_n which_o we_o now_o use_v glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v now_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v world_n without_o end_n amen_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v present_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o same_o public_a form_n be_v mention_v in_o tertullian_n 83._o tertullian_n tertul._n de_fw-fr speâ—â—ac_fw-la p._n 83._o in_o this_o same_o age_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la was_z a_o form_n not_o only_o in_o the_o gallican_n but_o also_o in_o the_o african_a church_n 192._o clemens_n alex._n an._n dom._n 192._o in_o this_o century_n live_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o tell_v we_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n for_o public_a worship_n but_o the_o congregation_n prostrate_v themselves_o in_o prayer_n have_v all_o as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a voice_n and_o one_o mind_n 7._o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clem._n alex._n strom._n 7._o allude_v no_o doubt_n to_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n that_o you_o may_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n 6._o god_n rom._n xv_o 6._o that_o be_v say_v grotius_n that_o when_o you_o praise_n god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o you_o may_v do_v it_o not_o only_o with_o the_o same_o sound_n of_o word_n as_o doxology_n and_o litany_n use_v to_o be_v say_v but_o also_o with_o a_o mind_n full_a of_o mutual_a love_n loc_fw-la love_n grot._n in_o loc_fw-la so_o that_o pray_v and_o praise_v god_n as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n signify_v perform_v these_o office_n by_o responsory_a prayer_n and_o praise_n as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o litany_n and_o doxology_n of_o old_a which_o must_v be_v in_o know_a form_n because_o the_o people_n not_o only_o join_v in_o heart_n with_o the_o minister_n but_o vocal_o answer_v in_o their_o turn_n they_o and_o the_o priest_n often_o make_v up_o the_o sentence_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a voice_n so_o that_o this_o passage_n be_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o ignatius_n his_o one_o prayer_n and_o one_o supplication_n and_o upon_o justin_n martyr_n common_a prayer_n and_o it_o show_v there_o be_v form_n mutual_o repeat_v between_o priest_n and_o people_n in_o clemens_n alex._n his_o time_n our_o adversary_n will_v evade_v this_o by_o pretend_v this_o one_o common_a voice_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v the_o people_n mouth_n to_o god_n 136._o god_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 136._o but_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o clemens_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o minister_n alone_o but_o of_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a congregation_n together_o and_o if_o the_o minister_n have_v say_v all_o the_o prayer_n he_o must_v save_v say_v plain_o they_o have_v one_o common_a mouth_n or_o voice_n but_o his_o word_n be_v have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a voice_n which_o note_n that_o they_o join_v voice_n in_o responsory_a form_n and_o so_o make_v many_o voice_n like_v unto_o one_o voice_n and_o this_o unite_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n in_o put_v up_o their_o common-prayer_n show_v also_o the_o union_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n moreover_o we_o may_v the_o more_o reasonable_o believe_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v form_n in_o clemens_n his_o time_n because_o he_o say_v they_o allot_v certain_a hour_n for_o prayer_n the_o three_o the_o sixth_z and_o the_o nine_o in_o imitation_n of_o daniel_n and_o the_o jew_n 7._o jew_n clem._n alex._n strom._n 7._o now_o the_o jew_n use_v form_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a those_o who_o imitate_v they_o in_o the_o time_n will_v do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o pray_v nor_o can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o who_o pray_v so_o often_o will_v vary_v the_o phrase_n every_o time_n what_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o form_n then_o clemens_n no_o way_n relate_v but_o the_o main_a petition_n be_v first_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n second_o for_o deliverance_n from_o temptation_n three_o for_o ability_n to_o
do_v good_a 6._o good_a clem._n alex._n strom._n lib._n 6._o now_o these_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o common_a want_n of_o all_o man_n and_o thing_n daily_o needful_a for_o every_o one_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o ask_v they_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n and_o if_o they_o have_v pray_v for_o these_o thing_n extempore_o clemens_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o method_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o have_v almost_o forget_v one_o of_o his_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o the_o christian_n then_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n in_o prayer_n which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o book_n ibid._n book_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 9_o &_o clem._n alex._n ibid._n i_o reply_v it_o prove_v no_o such_o matter_n because_o though_o the_o priest_n do_v read_v his_o part_n out_o of_o a_o book_n the_o people_n may_v lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n so_o long_o as_o he_o pray_v alone_o and_o by_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o common_a form_n both_o they_o and_o he_o will_v be_v so_o ready_a at_o the_o accustom_a word_n as_o to_o have_v liberty_n enough_o to_o look_v off_o from_o their_o book_n and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o we_o in_o this_o church_n often_o do_v in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liturgy_n §_o 4._o at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v tertullian_n 192._o tertullian_n an._n dom._n 192._o in_o who_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n have_v fix_v a_o new_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o we_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n viz._n the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o he_o expound_v in_o a_o peculiar_a tract_n 1._o tract_n tertul._n de_fw-fr orat._n cap._n 1._o and_o in_o divers_a place_n call_v it_o the_o lawful_a and_o the_o ordinary_a prayer_n 2._o prayer_n de_fw-fr orat._n cap._n 9_o &_o the_o jejun_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 553._o de_fw-la fuga_fw-la in_o persec_fw-la cap._n 2._o there_o be_v clear_a proof_n in_o he_o that_o the_o christian_n daily_o repeat_v this_o very_a form_n now_o if_o they_o use_v but_o one_o form_n in_o their_o devotion_n they_o can_v not_o think_v form_n be_v unlawful_a nor_o imagine_v that_o form_n stint_v the_o spirit_n as_o our_o dissenter_n now_o believe_v yea_o that_o they_o use_v in_o public_a to_o pray_v by_o form_n seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o passage_n that_o the_o christian_n meet_v together_o and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o battle_n do_v joint_o set_v upon_o god_n with_o their_o prayer_n which_o violence_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o almighty_a 39_o almighty_a quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la factâ_fw-la precationibus_fw-la ambiamus_fw-la haec_fw-la vis_fw-la deo_fw-la grata_fw-la est_fw-la tertul._n apol._n cap._n 39_o for_o this_o imply_v their_o join_a voice_n as_o well_o as_o heart_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v we_o the_o very_a word_n of_o their_o litany_n because_o he_o write_v to_o the_o unbeliever_n yet_o he_o describe_v some_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v of_o god_n to_o bestow_v on_o the_o emperor_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o long_a life_n and_o a_o quiet_a empire_n that_o their_o family_n may_v be_v safe_a their_o army_n valiant_a their_o senate_n faithful_a their_o people_n virtuous_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v in_o peace_n 30._o peace_n tertul._n apol._n cap._n 30._o and_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o tertullian_n can_v not_o have_v quote_v these_o particular_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o christian_n loyalty_n if_o they_o have_v not_o general_o ask_v these_o very_a thing_n extempore_o prayer_n will_v have_v be_v so_o various_a that_o they_o can_v have_v be_v no_o evidence_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o case_n moreover_o he_o call_v the_o office_n use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n divine_a and_o solemn_a rite_n and_o add_v that_o after_o these_o solemn_a rite_n be_v finish_v the_o people_n be_v dismiss_v 9_o dismiss_v dominica_n solennia_fw-la transacta_fw-la solennia_fw-la &_o dimissa_fw-la plebe_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr anim_fw-la cap._n 9_o where_o though_o he_o studious_o avoid_v recite_v any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n yet_o he_o intimate_v by_o that_o phrase_n it_o be_v a_o form_n because_o solenne_n preces_fw-la solemn_a prayer_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v those_o certain_a and_o solemn_a word_n in_o prayer_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o vary_v 61._o vary_v brisson_n de_fw-fr formul_fw-la lib._n 1._o pag._n 61._o he_o also_o say_v concern_v baptism_n that_o christ_n have_v not_o only_o impose_v the_o law_n of_o baptise_v but_o also_o prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o it_o 13._o it_o tertul._n de_fw-fr bapt._n cap._n 13._o so_o that_o baptism_n doubtless_o be_v perform_v then_o by_o a_o certain_a and_o set_v form_n and_o though_o our_o adversary_n argue_v that_o tertullian_n use_v variety_n of_o word_n concern_v this_o form_n 95._o form_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 94._o &_o 95._o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o be_v only_o in_o his_o discourse_v concern_v it_o where_o tertullian_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o cite_v the_o word_n but_o mention_n the_o thing_n occasional_o as_o to_o the_o laudatory_a part_n of_o the_o service_n it_o appear_v from_o he_o that_o they_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n alternate_o and_o therefore_o in_o form_n 172._o form_n tert._n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 172._o one_o of_o which_o form_n be_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la which_o he_o describe_v as_o irenaeus_n do_v by_o the_o last_o word_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n for_o he_o ask_v the_o christian_n if_o they_o can_v give_v testimony_n to_o a_o gladiator_n in_o the_o theatre_n with_o that_o mouth_n which_o say_v amen_n in_o the_o church_n or_o if_o they_o can_v say_v world_n without_o end_n to_o any_o but_o god_n or_o christ_n 83._o christ_n exit_fw-la ore_fw-la que_fw-la amen_o in_fw-la sanctum_fw-la protuleris_fw-la gladiatori_fw-la testimonium_fw-la reddere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alii_fw-la omnino_fw-la dicere_fw-la nisi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o christo_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr spectac_fw-la pag._n 83._o from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o form_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n be_v also_o a_o form_n use_v in_o tertullian_n time_n in_o africa_n and_o so_o may_v be_v just_o take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o universal_a form_n by_o which_o all_o church_n do_v glorify_v god_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o our_o adversary_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o use_v form_n in_o their_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o praise_n he_o urge_v against_o this_o one_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n where_o describe_v their_o lovefeast_n he_o say_v after_o they_o have_v wash_v their_o hand_n and_o bring_v in_o light_n they_o call_v for_o some_o to_o sing_v either_o psalm_n or_o somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o compose_v 143._o compose_v tertul._n apol._n cap._n 39_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 126_o &_o 143._o but_o if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o place_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o be_v after_o the_o public_a worship_n be_v do_v at_o their_o common_a meal_n and_o if_o this_o hymn_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n than_o it_o be_v a_o form_n most_o certain_o or_o if_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o compose_v probable_o it_o be_v make_v at_o home_n however_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o now_o those_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o inspiration_n be_v cease_v we_o may_v compose_v extempore_o hymn_n because_o they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o age_n when_o many_o have_v those_o gift_n some_o other_o slight_a objection_n he_o raise_v out_o of_o this_o author_n against_o form_n of_o prayer_n as_o first_o that_o christian_n than_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n when_o they_o pray_v 9_o pray_v tertul._n apol._n cap._n 30._o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 9_o but_o this_o be_v answer_v before_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v add_v that_o tertullian_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o always_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n in_o prayer_n for_o sometime_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o look_v up_o with_o confidence_n towards_o heaven_n but_o imitate_v the_o publican_n who_o pray_v with_o a_o humble_a and_o downcast_a countenance_n 13._o countenance_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la oratione_fw-la c._n 13._o and_o s._n cyprian_n observe_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o impudent_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n 310_o heaven_n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n §._o 4._o p._n 310_o so_o that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o one_o posture_n or_o the_o other_o but_o his_o main_a objection_n out_o of_o tertullian_n be_v that_o phrase_n of_o sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o christian_n pray_v without_o a_o monitor_n because_o they_o pray_v out_o of_o their_o breast_n
imitate_v a_o innovation_n or_o a_o method_n take_v up_o late_o or_o only_o by_o few_o and_o nazianzen_n tell_v we_o that_o julian_n see_v christianity_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o doctrine_n but_o more_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a for_o those_o form_n of_o the_o church_n ancient_o deliver_v and_o still_o preserve_v 101._o preserve_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naz._n orat._n 3._o pag._n 101._o which_o form_n most_o certain_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n derive_v as_o nazianzen_n believe_v from_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o retain_v to_o his_o very_a time_n and_o to_o imitate_v the_o doctrine_n we_o see_v julian_n set_v up_o school_n and_o lecture_n to_o imitate_v these_o form_n he_o appoint_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o part_n second_o nazianzen_n do_v believe_v this_o way_n of_o pray_v by_o form_n to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n because_o he_o there_o say_v that_o these_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o other_o thing_n before_o mention_v be_v clear_o belong_v to_o the_o good_a order_n of_o the_o christian_n ibid._n christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n ibid._n so_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a both_o of_o the_o use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o this_o time_n and_o of_o nazianzen_n approve_v they_o this_o evidence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o liturgy_n my_o adversary_n suppress_v but_o cite_v two_o other_o place_n out_o of_o nazianzen_n which_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o will_v make_v out_o the_o use_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o nazianzen_n be_v to_o discourse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v thereby_o for_o the_o expression_n 59_o expression_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 59_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o spirit_n he_o may_v have_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o it_o may_v give_v he_o such_o a_o faculty_n of_o discourse_v as_o he_o desire_v at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n expression_n occasion_n nazianz._n orat_fw-la 44._o p._n 409._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o translate_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n give_v i_o such_o expression_n but_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o prayer_n but_o a_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o homily_n by_o the_o polite_a style_n whereof_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v compose_v in_o his_o study_n before_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o both_o the_o prayer_n and_o homily_n be_v make_v in_o his_o closet_n however_o be_v part_n of_o a_o sermon_n this_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o church_n public_a prayer_n about_o which_o we_o dispute_v for_o many_o conformist_n do_v use_v such_o apostrophe_n to_o god_n or_o christ_n or_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o their_o sermon_n yet_o none_o will_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o we_o have_v no_o liturgy_n in_o england_n second_o he_o pretend_v that_o nazianzens_n father_n pray_v at_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o shorten_v the_o usual_a prayer_n there_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o of_o this_o he_o his_o so_o proud_a that_o he_o quote_v it_o twice_o 77._o twice_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 60_o &_o pag._n 76_o &_o 77._o but_o he_o give_v we_o only_o the_o epitome_n of_o this_o story_n out_o of_o the_o centuriator_n which_o he_o imagine_v sound_v more_o to_o his_o purpose_n therefore_o we_o will_v give_v the_o father_n own_o word_n who_o say_v his_o sick_a father_n awake_v the_o night_n before_o easter_n first_o move_v himself_o a_o little_a and_o then_o more_o strong_o soon_o after_o he_o call_v on_o his_o servant_n by_o name_n with_o very_o low_a voice_n to_o give_v he_o his_o garment_n and_o lend_v he_o his_o hand_n the_o man_n come_v with_o amazement_n and_o do_v ready_o obey_v he_o and_o lean_v on_o he_o as_o on_o a_o staff_n he_o imitate_v moses_n upon_o the_o mount_n and_o stay_v up_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o prayer_n he_o ready_o perform_v the_o former_a and_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o people_n in_o few_o word_n indeed_o because_o he_o be_v weak_a in_o body_n but_o with_o a_o mind_n it_o seem_v very_o perfect_a o_o admirable_a without_o a_o pulpit_n on_o the_o pulpit_n a_o sacrificer_n without_o a_o altar_n a_o priest_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v consecrate_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v present_a to_o he_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o he_o know_v though_o those_o who_o be_v present_a do_v not_o see_v they_o after_o this_o repeat_n the_o accustom_a word_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o bless_v the_o people_n he_o go_v to_o bed_n again_o 305._o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n nazâ—â—at_a 19_o pag._n 305._o after_o which_o he_o relate_v how_o he_o recover_v and_o go_v to_o church_n and_o solemn_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n after_o easter_n where_o i_o think_v the_o centuriator_n and_o our_o adversary_n both_o mistake_v the_o point_n in_o suppose_v the_o old_a bishop_n to_o do_v all_o this_o in_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o relation_n to_o show_v that_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o his_o be_v without_o a_o pulpit_n a_o altar_n and_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v consecrate_v viz._n the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v to_o the_o church_n do_v make_v it_o plain_a this_o be_v a_o private_a communion_n celebrate_v in_o his_o chamber_n to_o some_o few_o that_o be_v about_o he_o yet_o he_o perform_v that_o as_o nigh_o the_o public_a form_n as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o though_o he_o abbreviate_v the_o long_a prayer_n before_o the_o consecration_n out_o of_o mere_a necessity_n yet_o he_o keep_v strict_o to_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v he_o do_v not_o alter_v that_o form_n in_o the_o least_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o argue_v we_o have_v no_o large_a office_n for_o the_o communion_n in_o our_o liturgy_n because_o we_o have_v a_o short_a office_n for_o the_o sick_a as_o our_o adversary_n can_v infer_v from_o this_o short_a way_n of_o private_a communicate_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o in_o a_o chamber_n that_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o public_a communion_n in_o that_o age_n yea_o we_o see_v by_o the_o weak_a old_a bishop_n be_v come_v as_o near_o the_o public_a form_n as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o in_o the_o most_o essential_a part_n keep_v close_o to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o public_a liturgy_n then_o and_o second_o our_o adversary_n both_o in_o his_o greek_a 77._o greek_a note_v that_o in_o cite_v the_o greek_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o draw_v a_o line_n to_o conceal_v his_o be_v without_o a_o pulpit_n etc._n etc._n and_o go_v on_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n see_v the_o marg._n of_o discourse_n of_o liturg._n pag._n 77._o and_o latin_a omit_v all_o those_o word_n viz._n of_o his_o be_v without_o a_o pulpit_n a_o altar_n and_o thing_n to_o be_v consecrate_v on_o purpose_n first_o to_o abuse_v this_o reader_n into_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o we_o see_v he_o do_v not_o come_v till_o a_o week_n after_o and_o then_o second_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n refer_v to_o his_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o office_n to_o his_o short_a word_n that_o so_o he_o may_v pretend_v those_o word_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a falsify_v of_o the_o father_n who_o say_v the_o pulpit_n altar_n and_o consecrate_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n be_v make_v present_a to_o he_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o nazianzen_n believe_v though_o no_o body_n there_o see_v they_o which_o be_v a_o flight_n of_o rhetoric_n usual_a in_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o gross_a pervert_v this_o expression_n all_o our_o adversary_n argument_n of_o expression_n and_o word_n in_o prayer_n be_v give_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v depend_v i_o beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o this_o excursion_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o adversary_n of_o i_o do_v wilful_o misinterpret_v the_o greek_a after_o he_o have_v read_v it_o and_o cite_v it_o with_o a_o design_a omission_n to_o hook_n in_o a_o argument_n for_o his_o false_a notion_n of_o pray_v extempore_o by_o the_o spirit_n but_o when_o genuine_a antiquity_n afford_v no_o better_a testimony_n than_o this_o they_o have_v more_o use_n of_o their_o wit_n than_o of_o their_o integrity_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o all_o impartial_a man_n will_v gather_v from_o this_o very_a
plenty_n for_o deliverance_n from_o sedition_n and_o for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o public_a he_o mention_n also_o the_o prayer_n for_o those_o in_o divers_a necessity_n and_o the_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o the_o mercy_n we_o daily_o receive_v from_o god_n 574._o god_n ambros_n com._n in_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 2._o tom._n 3._o pag._n 574._o which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o general_a intercession_n use_v in_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o come_v as_o near_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o a_o commentary_n where_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o very_a word_n but_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o these_o form_n to_o the_o apostolical_a rule_n in_o another_o place_n he_o refer_v to_o this_o prayer_n brief_o and_o note_n that_o immediate_o before_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n there_o be_v premise_v a_o prayer_n for_o king_n and_o all_o other_o 366._o other_o oratio_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la pro_fw-la râ—gibus_fw-la pro_fw-la caeteris_fw-la id._n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n b._n 4._o c._n 4._o p._n 366._o but_o as_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n itself_o he_o give_v we_o the_o very_a form_n of_o it_o will_v you_o know_v say_v he_o with_o what_o heavenly_a word_n it_o be_v consecrate_v hear_v the_o very_a word_n the_o priest_n say_v make_v this_o oblation_n ratify_v rational_a and_o acceptable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o the_o day_n before_o he_o suffer_v take_v bread_n into_o his_o holy_a hand_n etc._n etc._n then_o recite_v the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o the_o institution_n he_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o priest_n add_v wherefore_o we_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o most_o glorious_a passion_n of_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n do_v offer_n unto_o thou_o this_o immaculate_a rational_a and_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n this_o holy_a bread_n and_o cup_n of_o eternal_a life_n desire_v and_o pray_v thou_o will_v accept_v this_o oblation_n upon_o thy_o heavenly_a altar_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o angel_n as_o thou_o do_v accept_v the_o gift_n of_o thy_o servant_n the_o righteous_a abel_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o father_n abraham_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o thou_o by_o thy_o highpriest_n melchisedec_n etc._n melchisedec_n ambros_n de_fw-fr sacr._n lib._n 4._o c._n 5_o &_o 6._o pag._n 367_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o express_a form_n and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o primitive_a roman_a canon_n till_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o transubstantiation_n compel_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o old_a form_n to_o suit_v it_o with_o their_o late_a opinion_n he_o also_o declare_v the_o form_n of_o administration_n the_o priest_n say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o thou_o say_v amen_o formulam_fw-la amen_o id._n ib._n p._n 368._o &_o vide_fw-la const_n apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 20._o ubi_fw-la habemus_fw-la eandem_fw-la formulam_fw-la he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n conclude_v the_o office_n 370._o office_n ibid._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 370._o and_o concern_v that_o ancient_a hymn_n the_o trisagion_n he_o say_v that_o in_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o divers_a western_a church_n in_o the_o oblation_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v present_v to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o people_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o one_o voice_n say_v holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n all_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o majesty_n 525._o majesty_n lib._n de_fw-fr spir._n sanct._n tom._n 5._o pag._n 525._o moreover_o he_o mention_n the_o old_a form_n of_o the_o bishop_n salute_v the_o people_n by_o pray_v peace_n may_v be_v with_o they_o 5._o they_o ambr._n the_o dign_a sacerd._n cap._n 5._o we_o have_v also_o in_o he_o the_o form_n of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n 354._o devil_n id._n de_fw-fr sacr._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2_o p._n 354._o and_o of_o consecrate_v the_o water_n in_o baptism_n 359._o baptism_n ib._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 359._o and_o a_o form_n of_o ask_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a concern_v their_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n 360._o trinity_n ibid._n cap._n 7._o pag._n 360._o he_o inform_v we_o also_o that_o the_o church_n have_v order_v a_o prayer_n for_o the_o bishop_n 331._o bishop_n id._n com._n in_o rom_n xv_o tom._n 3._o pag._n 331._o and_o he_o prescribe_v the_o li_n psalm_n as_o a_o very_a proper_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o a_o sincere_a penitent_n to_o use_v in_o private_a 455._o private_a tract_n ad_fw-la viâ—g_n lap_n t._n 4._o pag._n 455._o and_o recommend_v some_o verse_n of_o the_o xli_o psalm_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v say_v when_o we_o go_v to_o visit_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a 755._o sick_a com._n in_o psal_n xli_o tom._n 2._o pag_n 755._o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o past_o all_o contradiction_n that_o s._n ambrose_n use_v and_o approve_a form_n but_o we_o may_v collect_v almost_o a_o entire_a liturgy_n out_o of_o his_o work_n and_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o walafridus_n strabo_n who_o live_v almost_o 900_o year_n ago_o that_o s._n ambrose_n make_v not_o only_o a_o communion_n office_n but_o compose_v all_o other_o office_n for_o his_o own_o church_n and_o other_o which_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n retain_v to_o this_o very_a day_n 840._o day_n walafrid_n strab._n de_fw-fr â—eb_n ecclâ—s_n cap._n 22._o a_o 840._o there_o be_v also_o other_o ancient_a evidence_n that_o he_o make_v such_o a_o liturgy_n in_o card._n bona_n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi liturg_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o but_o this_o like_o all_o other_o ancient_a liturgy_n have_v also_o be_v mix_v with_o â—ome_o of_o the_o modern_a corruption_n however_o his_o genuine_a work_n give_v we_o evidence_n enough_o that_o there_o be_v prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o his_o time_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o our_o adversary_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o oppose_v this_o plain_a proof_n first_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o author_n who_o call_v the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n a_o mystery_n and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o twice_o over_o 29._o over_o discourse_v of_o liturgy_n p._n 28_o &_o 29._o but_o yet_o we_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v actual_o write_v it_o down_o so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o mystery_n as_o may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v and_o that_o show_v that_o our_o author_n get_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n by_o cite_v this_o place_n 5._o place_n ambros_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la grat._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o second_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o s._n ambrose_n count_v pray_v extemporè_fw-la to_o be_v pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v his_o epistle_n to_o horontianus_n 60._o horontianus_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 60._o i_o answer_v s._n ambrose_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o public_a service_n but_o of_o private_a prayer_n in_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o allegation_n be_v impertinent_a beside_o he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o spirit_n furnish_v we_o with_o word_n and_o phrase_n but_o help_v we_o to_o apply_v our_o mind_n to_o pray_v and_o keep_v out_o carnal_a thought_n make_v we_o content_a with_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o natural_o wish_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o because_o they_o be_v for_o our_o good_a and_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o explain_v that_o phrase_n of_o the_o spirit_n help_v our_o infirmity_n rom._n viij_o 26._o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o spirit_n give_v we_o such_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v present_o free_v from_o our_o affliction_n 293._o affliction_n ambros_n ad_fw-la horont_n lib._n 5._o ep_n 4._o pag._n 290._o &_o com._n in_o rom._n viij_o tom._n 3._o p._n 293._o which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o notion_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n in_o another_o place_n he_o expound_v those_o word_n pray_v always_o in_o the_o spirit_n to_o signify_v pray_v with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n and_o a_o sincere_a faith_n which_o he_o who_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n may_v do_v 516._o do_v com._n in_o ephes_n vi_fw-la p._n 516._o and_o certain_o he_o who_o know_v it_o be_v always_o his_o duty_n to_o pray_v by_o or_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o use_v and_o approve_v a_o form_n must_v believe_v it_o possible_a to_o pray_v in_o or_o by_o a_o form_n and_o yet_o to_o pray_v by_o or_o with_o the_o spirit_n three_o my_o adversary_n object_n a_o passage_n out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n his_o epistle_n to_o his_o sister_n marcellina_n viz._n that_o while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v he_o hear_v that_o the_o arian_n have_v seize_v upon_o one_o castulus_n just_a as_o he_o be_v perform_v the_o general_a collect_n whereupon_o he_o order_v the_o prayer_n suitable_a to_o that_o occasion_n which_o one_o that_o have_v
praise_n wherein_o they_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o these_o mercy_n and_o all_o such_o like_a those_o very_a form_n be_v a_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o god_n mercy_n to_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n which_o so_o plain_o refer_v to_o the_o form_n then_o use_v be_v so_o far_o from_o help_v he_o that_o it_o consute_v he_o and_o he_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o honour_n of_o ground_v a_o argument_n on_o a_o false_a translation_n six_o he_o cite_v s._n chrysostom_n as_o the_o only_a father_n who_o mention_n the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o he_o insinuate_v that_o this_o gift_n of_o prayer_n make_v form_n needless_a in_o this_o age_n 129._o age_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 129._o have_v he_o quote_v this_o place_n at_o large_a it_o have_v spoil_v his_o cause_n again_o for_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v expound_v that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o spirit_n help_v our_o infirmity_n rom._n viij_o 26._o and_o say_v there_o be_v a_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o be_v cease_v so_o long_o ago_o that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o the_o people_n in_o his_o day_n to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o s._n paul_n only_o he_o observe_v those_o form_n of_o litany_n wherein_o the_o deacon_n go_v before_o and_o reckon_v up_o what_o the_o people_n shall_v pray_v for_o to_o which_o they_o make_v their_o response_n these_o prayer_n he_o say_v be_v a_o emblem_n of_o that_o apostolic_a custom_n when_o the_o new_a convert_v not_o know_v what_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o inspire_a man_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n go_v before_o they_o and_o make_v petition_n for_o they_o 120_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 14_o â—n_n rom._n viij_o pag_n 120_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o chrysostom_n there_o say_v so_o that_o s._n chrysostom_n believe_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v cease_v long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v form_n recite_v between_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o people_n and_o if_o that_o holy_a father_n believe_v this_o gift_n be_v cease_v then_o what_o will_v he_o think_v of_o those_o who_o bold_o pretend_v to_o it_o in_o our_o day_n can_v he_o live_v again_o upon_o earth_n this_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v not_o think_v pray_v or_o sing_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v do_v so_o extempore_o for_o he_o say_v to_o sing_v with_o with_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o sing_v not_o only_o with_o the_o m_o we_fw-mi but_o with_o attention_n of_o mind_n 227._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n 9_o in_o coloss_n edit_fw-la frâ—nt_fw-la tom._n 11._o p._n 227._o so_o that_o according_a to_o s._n chrysostom_n whensoever_o we_o devout_o mind_n even_o our_o form_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n than_o we_o sing_v and_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n last_o he_o cite_v the_o life_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n accommodate_v the_o service_n to_o the_o season_n insinuate_v as_o if_o every_o priest_n officiate_v as_o he_o think_v suitable_a to_o the_o time_n u_z but_o first_o 161._o first_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 160_o &_o 161._o his_o editor_n ignorant_o cite_v for_o this_o bede_n in_o the_o life_n of_o chrysostom_n which_o shall_v be_v leo_n for_o bede_n never_o write_v this_o father_n life_n yet_o the_o author_n mistake_v be_v worse_a for_o he_o falsify_v leo_n in_o chrysostom_n life_n who_o do_v not_o say_v they_o accommodate_v the_o service_n to_o the_o season_n but_o that_o upon_o easter_n even_o they_o use_v the_o hymn_n proper_a for_o that_o night_n baptise_a such_o as_o have_v be_v catechise_v and_o perform_v the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v use_v at_o that_o season_n 288._o season_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leo_fw-la in_o vit_fw-mi chrysost_n tom._n 8._o p._n 288._o so_o that_o my_o adversary_n egregious_o prevaricate_v in_o turn_v accustom_a office_n and_o a_o liturgy_n prescribe_v for_o the_o most_o famous_a primitive_a vigil_n before_o easter_n into_o his_o new_a way_n of_o accommodate_v prayer_n to_o it_o by_o private_a minister_n fancy_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o any_o regular_a church_n since_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n my_o adversary_n make_v no_o particular_a objection_n against_o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n but_o what_o be_v answer_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o his_o exception_n against_o s._n basil_n so_o that_o i_o may_v here_o conclude_v my_o vindication_n of_o this_o holy_a father_n but_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o manuscript_n collection_n of_o objection_n against_o this_o liturgy_n take_v out_o of_o du-plessis_n 50._o du-plessis_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n chap._n 6._o pag._n 50._o which_o i_o will_v brief_o answer_v first_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n be_v object_v i_o reply_v this_o show_v the_o antiquity_n and_o large_a extent_n of_o this_o liturgy_n and_o if_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o these_o copy_n there_o be_v so_o in_o the_o very_a book_n of_o scripture_n and_o consider_v the_o many_o hand_n which_o have_v transcribe_v this_o liturgy_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o syrian_a and_o greek_a church_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 1100_o year_n before_o it_o be_v print_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o difference_n object_n 2._o some_o copy_n mention_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o invocate_a the_o bless_a virgin_n other_o do_v not_o answ_n it_o be_v certain_a those_o copy_n which_o have_v least_o in_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o original_a which_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v at_o first_o compose_v for_o abbreviate_a the_o office_n and_o we_o justify_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o s._n chrysostom_n unquestioned_a work_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o age_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o that_o kind_a to_o assure_v we_o there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o this_o time_n object_n 3_o the_o trisagion_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o liturgy_n which_o come_v not_o into_o use_n till_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o s._n chrysostom_n time_n answ_n this_o be_v false_a for_o the_o hymn_n of_o holy_a holy_a holy_a or_o trisagion_n be_v mention_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o undoubted_a work_n and_o by_o divers_a father_n before_o he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o addition_n to_o it_o of_o holy_a god_n holy_a strong_a holy_a immortal_a come_v up_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o and_o some_o late_a copy_n put_v in_o this_o addition_n but_o in_o the_o best_a edition_n after_o the_o pure_a manuscript_n this_o hymn_n be_v find_v in_o the_o simple_a and_o primitive_a way_n 166._o way_n eucholog_fw-la graec._n lit._n chrysost_n pag._n 76._o &_o lit._n basil_n pag._n 166._o without_o any_o addition_n yet_o du-plessis_n may_v be_v excuse_v for_o make_v this_o objection_n because_o he_o never_o see_v goar_n edition_n object_n 4._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mother_n of_o god_n come_v not_o in_o till_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v original_o in_o his_o liturgy_n no_o doubt_n it_o will_v have_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o heretic_n answ_n this_o be_v very_o true_a but_o the_o genuine_a inference_n be_v not_o therefore_o all_o the_o liturgy_n be_v corrupt_v but_o therefore_o all_o those_o prayer_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o hymn_n wherein_o she_o be_v glorify_v be_v late_a addition_n to_o the_o old_a genuine_a office_n which_o we_o free_o acknowledge_v object_n 5._o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o s._n basil_n we_o find_v incense_v offer_v up_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v blasphemy_n asw_n this_o also_o be_v a_o modern_a addition_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n be_v s._n chrysostom_n work_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v so_o jac._n goar_n the_o accurate_a editor_n of_o this_o liturgy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_o genuine_a liturgy_n begin_v after_o this_o preface_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o offer_v incense_n be_v over_o 64._o over_o eucholog_fw-la pag._n 64._o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v a_o corruption_n in_o a_o part_n add_v to_o it_o in_o late_a time_n object_n 6._o divers_a person_n be_v name_v in_o this_o liturgy_n which_o live_v long_o after_o s._n chrysostom_n time_n viz._n alexius_n the_o emperor_n and_o nicholas_n not_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o bishop_n of_o constantiple_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n himself_o be_v there_o invoke_v answ_n the_o old_a latin_a copy_n print_v at_o antwerp_n an._n 1560._o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o some_o manuscript_n write_v in_o the_o age_n of_o that_o same_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n have_v these_o name_n but_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o this_o liturgy_n be_v first_o make_v in_o that_o time_n because_o the_o transcriber_n put_v in_o such_o as_o in_o
their_o time_n be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o the_o new_a edition_n of_o these_o liturgy_n have_v no_o emperor_n or_o bishop_n name_v at_o all_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leave_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o add_v the_o name_n as_o person_n change_v to_o conclude_v i_o have_v not_o see_v one_o solid_a objection_n against_o the_o main_a body_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o that_o which_o we_o defend_v and_o be_v genuine_a to_o show_v that_o liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n and_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n and_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v not_o only_o that_o s._n chrysostom_n approve_v of_o form_n but_o that_o he_o correct_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v essential_a pure_a and_o primitive_a in_o this_o very_a liturgy_n which_o now_o go_v by_o his_o name_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o father_n §_o 21._o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o s_n chrysostom_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o east_n s._n augustin_n 3â—_n s._n augustin_n a_o dom._n 3â—_n flourish_v in_o the_o african_a church_n and_o he_o also_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o we_o in_o this_o age_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v be_v against_o form_n of_o prayer_n write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o to_o be_v read_v out_o of_o it_o because_o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n therefore_o leave_v we_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o writing_n know_v word_n be_v necessary_a to_o moveâ—_n we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o that_o which_o we_o ask_v 129._o ask_v nobis_fw-la ergo_fw-la necessarâ—a_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la quibus_fw-la commoveanâ—ur_fw-la &_o inspiciamus_fw-la quid_fw-la pâ—tamuâ—_n aug._n ad_fw-la prob._n ep._n 121._o p._n 129._o now_o for_o the_o church_n to_o imitate_v christ_n and_o write_v down_o our_o prayer_n in_o a_o book_n can_v not_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n augustin_n who_o own_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o be_v a_o form_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n affirm_v that_o the_o faithful_a repeat_v it_o every_o day_n alibi_fw-la day_n aug._n de_fw-fr verb._n ap._n ser._n 31._o item_n hom_n 42._o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o any_o christian_n want_v the_o spirit_n to_o help_v they_o with_o word_n and_o expression_n that_o he_o say_v can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o not_o know_v what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v rom._n viij_o 26._o because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o either_o the_o apostle_n or_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n 129._o prayer_n id._n ad_fw-la prob._n ep._n 121._o pag_n 129._o and_o therefore_o he_o go_v on_o to_o expound_v the_o spirit_n help_v our_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spirit_n give_v we_o patience_n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o pray_v absolute_o to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o our_o affliction_n as_o natural_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o they_o be_v for_o our_o good_a so_o that_o s._n augustin_n take_v away_o the_o main_a text_n on_o which_o our_o adversary_n ground_n their_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o spirit_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o expression_n we_o have_v now_o see_v by_o other_o father_n that_o they_o have_v a_o liturgy_n in_o every_o church_n by_o which_o care_n be_v take_v for_o proper_a expression_n and_o s._n augustin_n seem_v to_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o original_a of_o these_o liturgy_n the_o most_o essential_a part_n wherein_o almost_o all_o church_n agree_v be_v from_o s._n paul_n himself_o for_o he_o say_v as_o my_o adversary_n cite_v he_o 173._o he_o disc_n of_o liturg._n marg._n pag._n 173._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n present_o add_v the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o it_o be_v too_o long_o for_o a_o epistle_n to_o intimate_v all_o that_o order_n of_o administration_n which_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v yet_o he_o do_v ordain_v that_o which_o be_v every_o where_o observe_v without_o variation_n 116._o variation_n aug._n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 118._o p._n 116._o now_o the_o use_n of_o form_n be_v every_o where_o observe_v and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o little_a variety_n in_o the_o long_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o preface_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n as_o to_o the_o evangelical_n word_n and_o some_o of_o the_o hymn_n all_o which_o be_v form_n and_o of_o universal_a use_n these_o s._n augustin_n affirm_v be_v order_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o original_a of_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v apostolical_a and_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o affirm_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o be_v argue_v against_o heretic_n let_v we_o look_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prayer_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o be_v uniform_o celebrate_v in_o every_o orthodox_n church_n that_o the_o rule_n for_o our_o prayer_n may_v fix_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n 4â—_n faith_n oâ—secratiâ—â—rum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sacerdâ—talium_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la respiciamus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la in_o tâ—to_fw-la modo_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la uniformiter_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la â—â—_o legem_fw-la credendi_fw-la lex_fw-la statuat_fw-la supplicant_n aug._n de_fw-fr eccles_n dog_n cap._n â—â—_o tom._n 3._o pag._n 4â—_n he_o must_v mean_v this_o of_o form_n extompore_o prayer_n be_v invisible_a but_o these_o may_v be_v look_v on_o yet_o these_o he_o say_v be_v derive_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o uniform_o celebrate_v therefore_o there_o be_v then_o a_o write_a liturgy_n appoint_v at_o first_o by_o the_o apostle_n as_o s._n augustin_n think_v and_o use_v by_o all_o christian_n to_o the_o word_n of_o which_o he_o appeal_v for_o evidence_n against_o heretic_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n now_o if_o the_o prayer_n have_v be_v daily_o vary_v by_o the_o extempore_o gift_n he_o can_v not_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o they_o and_o if_o these_o form_n have_v be_v compose_v but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n of_o s._n augustin_n he_o can_v not_o have_v urge_v their_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n or_o other_o therefore_o they_o have_v form_n write_v in_o former_a age_n and_o by_o their_o antiquity_n become_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o this_o century_n whereupon_o the_o same_o father_n wish_n that_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a and_o doubtful_a in_o the_o question_n of_o perseverance_n will_v look_v upon_o those_o prayer_n of_o they_o which_o the_o church_n always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v 279._o have_v ut_fw-la intuerentur_fw-la orationes_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la semper_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o habebit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr persev_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 7._o pag._n 279._o that_o be_v upon_o the_o public_a liturgy_n from_o the_o certain_a word_n of_o which_o he_o draw_v argument_n to_o satisfy_v their_o doubt_n not_o fear_v they_o will_v question_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o prayer_n which_o the_o church_n ever_o have_v use_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o he_o bold_o challenge_v vitalis_n who_o hâ—ed_v some_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o dispute_v if_o he_o see_v fit_a against_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n at_o the_o altar_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o pray_v so_o and_o so_o &c._n &c._n 102._o &c._n aug._n add_v vital_a ep._n 107._o pag._n 102._o which_o show_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v form_n because_o extempore_o prayer_n can_v never_o be_v urge_v for_o or_o allege_v against_o the_o church_n but_o it_o show_v that_o these_o form_n be_v by_o long_a usage_n become_v so_o venerable_a that_o their_o authority_n be_v esteem_v sacred_a and_o indisputable_a and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a evidence_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o african_a service_n agreeable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n s._n augustin_n say_v be_v these_o the_o singing_z of_o hymn_n read_v of_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o prayer_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o audible_a voice_n and_o the_o common-prayer_n enjoin_v by_o the_o deacon_n 119._o deacon_n aut_fw-la antâ—stâ—tes_fw-la clara_fw-la voce_fw-mi deprecantuâ—_n aut_fw-la communis_fw-la oratio_fw-la v_o ce_fw-fr diaconi_fw-la indicitur_fw-la aug._n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 11â—_n p._n 119._o that_o be_v the_o collect_v and_o the_o litany_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o people_n answer_v amen_o to_o the_o second_o they_o make_v response_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o petition_n
greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n galat._n iii._o 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o covenant_n or_o testament_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v long_o before_o and_o therefore_o balsamon_n expound_v these_o word_n prayer_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v before_o and_o be_v customary_a 640._o customary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ball_n annot._n bev._n pag_n 640._o and_o a_o ancient_a scholiast_n say_v that_o the_o other_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o signify_v the_o whole_a liturgy_n 208._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schol._n in_o codic_n amberbach_n bever_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 208._o which_o be_v very_o rational_a because_o the_o canon_n treat_v of_o prayer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a essential_a part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n prayer_n proper_o so_o call_v preface_v commendation_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n now_o then_o if_o all_o these_o part_n of_o liturgy_n have_v be_v heretofore_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v in_o council_n than_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v form_n of_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o africa_n settle_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n and_o my_o adversary_n have_v no_o shift_n to_o hide_v it_o but_o by_o corrupt_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o do_v again_o three_o in_o translate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v use_v by_o all_o whereas_o we_o must_v join_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o it_o will_v run_v thus_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o we_o or_o we_o order_v such_o prayer_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o all_o for_o if_o as_o he_o insinuate_v men_n may_v use_v these_o approve_a prayer_n or_o may_v not_o use_v they_o than_o this_o council_n enjoin_v â—othing_v but_o leave_v all_o man_n at_o liberty_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v where_o they_o make_v a_o plain_a decree_n to_o have_v these_o prayer_n use_v by_o all_o whence_o we_o observe_v here_o be_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o liturgy_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v before_o by_o a_o council_n and_o be_v now_o enjoin_v upon_o all_o minister_n so_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v they_o but_o four_o he_o have_v yet_o another_o false_a translation_n of_o the_o last_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o render_v which_o shall_v be_v communicate_v with_o the_o more_o discreet_a but_o very_a fallacious_o the_o verb_n not_o be_v of_o the_o future_a tense_n nor_o yet_o signify_v to_o communicate_v a_o thing_n with_o another_o but_z to_o gather_v together_o and_o this_o very_a word_n in_o the_o same_o tense_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v translate_v be_v gather_v together_o 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n xiii_o â—_o câ—p._n xxii_o 34._o so_o that_o the_o council_n speak_v not_o of_o new_a prayer_n hereafter_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o more_o discreet_a but_o of_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v collect_v and_o gather_v already_o out_o of_o ancient_a form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o learned_a and_o discreet_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n so_o also_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o milevis_n à _fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la tractatae_fw-la be_v the_o african_a phrase_n for_o prayer_n compose_v compositiones_fw-la compose_v ind_n homiliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n vocantur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la compositiones_fw-la by_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o judicious_a my_o adversary_n therefore_o falsify_v the_o canon_n to_o impose_v upon_o his_o reader_n that_o any_o man_n may_v make_v new_a prayer_n or_o pick_v they_o up_o where_o he_o please_v and_o use_v they_o after_o he_o have_v show_v they_o to_o the_o more_o discreet_a but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o former_a canon_n of_o carthage_n hope_v to_o have_v keep_v out_o impertinent_a and_o heretical_a prayer_n by_o oblige_v such_o as_o have_v write_v out_o any_o form_n to_o show_v they_o to_o the_o more_o discreet_a before_o they_o use_v they_o which_o remedy_n not_o prove_v effectual_a this_o african_a canon_n make_v a_o strict_a order_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o prayer_n that_o have_v not_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o some_o elder_a form_n by_o judicious_a person_n have_v thus_o discover_v his_o corrupt_v the_o text_n of_o this_o canon_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v a_o good_a evidence_n for_o the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n for_o here_o be_v a_o office_n consist_v of_o all_o those_o prayer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o particular_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n penitent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o preface_v about_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o faithful_a intercession_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n which_o be_v here_o call_v commendation_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n when_o the_o bishop_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o bless_v they_o which_o i_o think_v be_v here_o mean_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n these_o primitive_a and_o essential_a part_n be_v long_o before_o write_v down_o or_o else_o how_o can_v they_o have_v be_v read_v or_o approve_v in_o a_o former_a council_n and_o these_o ancient_a and_o approve_a form_n be_v now_o again_o enjoin_v to_o all_o that_o officiate_n at_o the_o altar_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o respect_v those_o form_n which_o be_v use_v in_o other_o assembly_n and_o not_o at_o the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v at_o the_o several_a hour_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o morning_n early_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o late_o at_o night_n and_o as_o to_o these_o the_o council_z order_n that_o no_o person_n at_o no_o time_n do_v bring_v in_o any_o form_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n to_o prevent_v which_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o collect_v their_o own_o form_n this_o council_n decree_n that_o those_o prayer_n only_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o church_n i_o suppose_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n which_o have_v former_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a form_n by_o such_o as_o can_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v orthodox_n and_o fit_a for_o public_a use_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o milevis_n right_o translate_v be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o canon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o century_n justify_v this_o clear_a and_o plain_a exposition_n the_o word_n be_v these_o it_o also_o seem_v good_a that_o the_o prayer_n supplication_n and_o mass_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v in_o council_n whether_o preface_v commendation_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o and_o that_o no_o other_o prayer_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o church_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o judicious_a or_o approve_v in_o the_o council_n lest_o by_o this_o mean_n through_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n any_o thing_n be_v compose_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n 705._o faith_n council_n milev_n an._n 416._o can._n 1â—_n bin._n tom._n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 705._o where_o we_o see_v the_o part_n of_o liturgy_n be_v reckon_v up_o more_o particular_o prayer_n that_o be_v collect_v supplication_n that_o be_v litany_n or_o mass_n that_o be_v the_o eucharistical_a office_n consist_v of_o preface_n commendation_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o form_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v be_v former_o approve_v by_o a_o council_n be_v now_o enjoin_v to_o all_o who_o be_v order_v to_o use_v these_o and_o not_o other_o and_o for_o all_o other_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v to_o be_v such_o as_o either_o have_v be_v approve_v in_o a_o council_n or_o at_o least_o be_v compose_v by_o judicious_a and_o orthodox_n person_n so_o that_o the_o main_a liturgy_n be_v former_o establish_v and_o be_v now_o enjoin_v again_o and_o care_v also_o take_v that_o none_o shall_v pray_v at_o any_o other_o time_n in_o public_a but_o by_o form_n and_o by_o such_o form_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o test_n of_o a_o synod_n or_o have_v be_v former_o collect_v by_o the_o judicious_a and_o the_o reason_n give_v will_v ever_o hold_v good_a against_o extempore_o prayer_n or_o private_a man_n arbitrary_a composure_n which_o be_v that_o this_o may_v easy_o bring_v heresy_n into_o the_o church_n therefore_o smectymnuus_n free_o grant_v that_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n will_v have_v no_o other_o form_n use_v but_o those_o that_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o synod_n â—_o synod_n senectymnun_v answ_n to_o remonstr_n pag_n â—_o but_o my_o adversary_n be_v not_o so_o ingenuous_a yet_o his_o objection_n be_v so_o manifest_o mistake_v that_o to_o repeat_v they_o be_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o etc._n they_o discourse_v of_o litu_fw-la g._n pag._n 49_o etc._n etc._n first_o he_o say_v the_o african_a canon_n leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v any_o prayer_n that_o be_v allow_v by_o some_o prudent_a brethren_n
1._o r._n roman_a bishop_n p._n 28._o l._n 19_o r._n general_o p._n 31._o mark_fw-mi l._n 2._o r._n ecclesiâ_fw-la p._n 37._o l._n 25._o r._n table-book_n p._n 41._o mark_fw-mi l._n 4._o r._n eccles_n p._n 46._o l._n 1._o r._n babylas_n p._n 54._o l._n 27._o deal_n all_o p._n 68_o mark_fw-mi l._n 21._o r._n barnes_n p._n 136._o l._n 27._o r._n have_v be_v p._n 141._o l._n 6._o r._n faithful_a decease_v p._n 166._o l._n 7._o deal_n jew_n r._n few_o bishop_n ibid._n l._n 10._o r._n reckon_v ibid._n l._n 11._o r._n contain_v p._n 176._o l._n 10._o r._n to_o the_o french_a p._n 193._o l._n 2._o r._n ancient_a part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o five_o century_n after_o so_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n for_o liturgy_n in_o the_o former_a age_n wherein_o the_o church_n be_v so_o pure_a and_o the_o father_n so_o very_a eminent_n the_o main_a point_n as_o to_o their_o antiquity_n be_v gain_v and_o if_o my_o adversary_n can_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n in_o this_o century_n it_o will_v only_o follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a way_n be_v change_v for_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o liberty_n and_o then_o extempore_o pray_v or_o such_o a_o freedom_n as_o he_o plead_v for_o will_v be_v a_o innovation_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o a_o age_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o worst_a character_n imaginable_a 1st_a imaginable_a 〈◊〉_d of_o liâ—â—_n pag._n 1st_a but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n continue_v in_o this_o century_n as_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n and_o therefore_o though_o all_o his_o odious_a representation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o time_n be_v true_a yet_o that_o can_v not_o blemish_v their_o continue_a to_o use_v those_o holy_a form_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n if_o they_o add_v any_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age_n to_o they_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a for_o that_o and_o we_o do_v not_o defend_v they_o therein_o but_o the_o method_n itself_o of_o pray_v by_o prescribe_a form_n about_o which_o we_o dispute_v be_v ancient_a and_o therefore_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o exception_n from_o those_o addition_n all_o which_o also_o be_v now_o put_v out_o of_o our_o church_n form_n and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o excuse_v or_o answer_v for_o they_o now_o that_o this_o century_n follow_v the_o former_a in_o the_o use_n of_o liturgick_a form_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o centuriator_n who_o as_o be_v show_v not_o only_o own_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n but_o declare_v concern_v this_o five_o century_n that_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v holy_a prayer_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a 742._o necessary_a magdeb._n cent._n â—_o cap_fw-es 7._o pag._n 742._o and_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_a use_n of_o litany_n and_o supplication_n in_o this_o time_n 651._o time_n ibid._n cap._n 6._o pag._n 651._o and_o what_o these_o litany_n be_v du_n plessis_n one_o often_o cite_v by_o my_o adversary_n do_v inform_v we_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n say_v he_o of_o litany_n be_v this_o they_o contrive_v and_o draw_v into_o certain_a article_n the_o public_a necessity_n and_o calamity_n that_o do_v press_v or_o threaten_v they_o unto_o every_o one_o whereof_o as_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o go_v before_o they_o the_o people_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o or_o lord_n hear_v we_o 55._o we_o mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 7._o pag._n 54_o &_o 55._o so_o that_o they_o have_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o litany_n not_o invent_v by_o private_a minister_n but_o order_v by_o the_o bishop_n even_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v they_o have_v also_o in_o former_a age_n but_o because_o my_o adversary_n labour_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o century_n which_o give_v countenance_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o unprescribed_a way_n i_o will_v consider_v all_o that_o he_o produce_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o as_o i_o go_v on_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o other_o testimony_n as_o be_v omit_v by_o he_o and_o do_v assure_v we_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o liturgy_n in_o this_o century_n also_o 402._o innocent_n l._n ep._n rom._n an._n dom._n 402._o §_o i._o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o begin_v this_o age_n in_o who_o we_o can_v expect_v much_o evidence_n in_o our_o question_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o extant_a but_o only_o some_o few_o epistle_n which_o treat_v of_o different_a subject_n yet_o first_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o pelagian_a doctrine_n of_o our_o not_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n from_o that_o old_a roman_a form_n take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o still_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o their_o mass_n deus_n in_o adjutorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o priest_n say_v o_o god_n make_v speed_n to_o save_v we_o o_o lord_n make_v haste_n to_o help_v we_o now_o say_v he_o pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la will_v set_v aside_o this_o whole_a response_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o abdicate_v this_o doctrine_n hope_v to_o persuade_v some_o that_o we_o neither_o want_n nor_o aught_o to_o seek_v the_o help_n of_o god_n whereas_o all_o the_o saint_n bear_v witness_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o it_o 622._o it_o seposita_fw-la omni_fw-la responsiâ—re_fw-la psalmorum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abdicatâ_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la suasuros_fw-la se_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la esse_fw-la confidunt_fw-la nos_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la dei_fw-la nec_fw-la debere_fw-la quaerere_fw-la nec_fw-la egere_fw-la etc._n etc._n innoc._n ep_v 24._o b_o n._n tom._n 1._o par_fw-fr l_o pag._n 622._o where_o we_o see_v he_o argue_v from_o this_o form_n use_v in_o the_o liturgy_n by_o all_o the_o saint_n or_o holy_a man_n against_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o these_o heretic_n which_o show_v it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o usual_a response_n in_o that_o age._n the_o same_o author_n though_o he_o be_v rich_a in_o write_v mystery_n in_o a_o letter_n yet_o plain_o enough_o describe_v the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n in_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o offerer_n be_v recite_v and_o god_n be_v desire_v to_o accept_v their_o alm_n and_o oblation_n as_o also_o those_o preface_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o 609._o before_o prius_fw-la ergo_fw-la oblationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la commendandae_fw-la ac_fw-la tunc_fw-la eorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la oblationes_fw-la edicenda_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la sacra_fw-la mysteria_fw-la nominentur_fw-la non_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ante_fw-la praemittimus_fw-la id._n ep._n 1._o cap._n 2._o ibid._n pag._n 609._o and_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o decentius_n bishop_n of_o eugubium_n innocent_n declare_v ibid._n declare_v si_fw-mi instituta_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la beatis_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la integra_fw-la vellent_fw-la seruare_fw-la domini_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la nulla_fw-la diversitas_fw-la nulla_fw-la varietas_fw-la in_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la &_o consecrationibus_fw-la haberetur_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la estimat_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendum_fw-la inde_fw-la diversa_fw-la in_fw-la diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la teneri_fw-la aut_fw-la celebrari_fw-la videntur_fw-la id._n ibid._n that_o if_o those_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v have_v be_v keep_v entire_a by_o the_o bishop_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v any_o diversity_n or_o variety_n in_o the_o order_n of_o worship_n or_o consecration_n but_o while_o every_o one_o think_v he_o must_v hold_v not_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v but_o which_o best_o please_v he_o thence_o we_o see_v divers_a way_n of_o celebration_n be_v use_v in_o divers_a church_n now_o from_o hence_o we_o note_v first_o that_o this_o pope_n believe_v there_o be_v one_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o consecration_n that_o be_v one_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o first_o and_o deliver_v to_o all_o the_o church_n they_o plant_v second_o that_o the_o variety_n which_o then_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o in_o divers_a church_n be_v a_o innovation_n proceed_v from_o several_a bishop_n call_v here_o sâ—cerdotes_n who_o forsake_v that_o one_o original_a rule_n and_o follow_v their_o own_o device_n three_o that_o this_o variety_n be_v not_o a_o liberty_n take_v by_o private_a minister_n in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o by_o divers_a bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n four_o that_o this_o diversity_n as_o innocent_a there_o add_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o not_o know_v that_o human_a presumption_n have_v corrupt_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n fancy_v either_o there_o be_v no_o good_a
to_o say_v amen_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n 7._o eucharist_n prosp_n de_fw-fr promise_v &_o praed_fw-we par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 6._o pag._n 7._o so_o that_o my_o adversary_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o cite_v he_o as_o a_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o mere_a order_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o time_n 6._o time_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 6._o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o order_n can_v have_v be_v uniform_o and_o unanimous_o observe_v by_o all_o for_o this_o liberty_n of_o vary_a expression_n will_v soon_o have_v blunder_v that_o order_n and_o make_v strange_a difference_n in_o the_o subject_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o method_n of_o these_o prayer_n 430._o johan_n cassianus_n eod_a anno_fw-la viz._n 430._o §_o 7._o the_o contemporary_a and_o antagonist_n of_o prosper_n be_v john_n cassian_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o author_n of_o a_o liturgy_n and_o be_v come_v to_o live_v in_o one_o of_o the_o gallican_n monastery_n where_o he_o recommend_v divers_a of_o the_o eastern_a opinion_n and_o practice_n his_o write_n indeed_o be_v about_o the_o private_a devotion_n of_o monk_n in_o their_o cell_n and_o oratory_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o describe_v the_o form_n then_o use_v in_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n supply_v by_o the_o secular_a clergy_n yet_o he_o plain_o imply_v that_o the_o public_a worship_n be_v perform_v by_o prescribe_a form_n and_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o monk_n use_v such_o in_o their_o oratory_n hence_o he_o call_v our_o father_n the_o form_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n 18._o prayer_n jo._n cassian_n collat_n 9_o cap._n 18._o and_o that_o model_n and_o form_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o we_o be_v to_o entreat_v 24._o entreat_v ibid._n cap._n 24._o he_o also_o from_o those_o word_n our_o daily_a bread_n note_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v this_o prayer_n every_o day_n 21._o day_n ibid._n cap._n 21._o yea_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v daily_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n by_o all_o the_o people_n at_o which_o time_n some_o person_n who_o be_v not_o in_o charity_n wicked_o leave_v out_o that_o part_n of_o it_o as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o 22._o we_o nonnulli_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o ecclest_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la oratio_fw-la ab_fw-la universà _fw-la plebo_fw-la concinitur_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la tacui_fw-la praetermittunt_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 22._o he_o mention_n also_o that_o litany_n for_o the_o catechuman_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v by_o a_o deacon_n the_o form_n of_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o before_o out_o of_o his_o master_n s._n chrysostom_n 15._o chrysostom_n id_fw-la de_fw-la spirit_n cenod_n lib._n xi_o cap._n 15._o he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n sing_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la aloud_o in_o france_n after_o the_o psalm_n and_o in_o the_o east_n after_o the_o antiphon_n 9_o antiphon_n id._n lib._n 2._o the_o canon_n not_o modo_fw-la cap._n 9_o and_o describe_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n in_o a_o journey_n go_v into_o a_o country_n church_n and_o celebrate_v the_o evening-office_n with_o the_o accustom_a psalm_n 16._o psalm_n id._n collat._n 8._o cap._n 16._o as_o for_o the_o monk_n devotion_n in_o their_o monastery_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o he_o that_o they_o have_v prescribe_v form_n for_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o which_o they_o meet_v to_o pray_v which_o form_n cassian_n call_v the_o office_n of_o the_o canonical_a prayer_n 12._o prayer_n id._n the_o candiurn_n oration_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o canonical_a mass_n 3._o mass_n ibid._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o word_n missa_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v in_o he_o as_o it_o do_v now_o at_o rome_n the_o communion-office_n but_o any_o prescribe_a service_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o psalm_n with_o prayer_n intermix_v after_o the_o recital_n of_o which_o they_o be_v dismiss_v thus_o he_o relate_v how_o the_o egyptian_a monk_n by_o ancient_a tradition_n repeat_v at_o their_o hour_n of_o prayer_n twelve_o psalm_n distinguish_v by_o a_o collect_v place_v and_o use_v between_o each_o psalm_n 5._o psalm_n id._n the_o candiurn_n orat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o for_o the_o psalm_n they_o sing_v they_o by_o way_n of_o antiphon_n put_v a_o melodious_a tune_n to_o they_o 2._o they_o id._n ib._n cap._n 2._o like_o our_o cathedral-way_n in_o france_n they_o only_o sing_v three_o psalm_n at_o the_o morning-hour_n for_o prayer_n 4._o prayer_n id._n ib._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o answer_v haleluia_o at_o no_o other_o psalm_n but_o those_o which_o begin_v with_o haleluia_o 11._o haleluia_o ibid._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o so_o little_a do_v they_o affect_v variety_n that_o they_o sing_v the_o same_o psalm_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o prayer_n viz._n o_o god_n thou_o be_v my_o god_n early_o will_v i_o seek_v thou_o with_o some_o other_o 3._o other_o ibid._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a psalm_n appoint_v for_o the_o several_a hour_n in_o all_o church_n 6._o church_n ibid._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o but_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n both_o for_o morning_n and_o night_n be_v the_o very_a same_o ibid._n same_o sed_fw-la eodem_fw-la ordine_fw-la missam_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o nocturnis_fw-la conventibus_fw-la celebratam_fw-la id._n ibid._n except_v only_o some_o which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o season_n but_o neither_o in_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o of_o these_o monastic_a prayer_n do_v these_o holy_a monk_n pretend_v to_o exercise_v any_o gift_n of_o prayer_n to_o show_v how_o long_o they_o can_v hold_v out_o in_o one_o long-winded_a address_n to_o god_n no_o he_o say_v they_o utter_o dislike_v such_o long_a prayer_n and_o think_v the_o short_a prayer_n which_o they_o frequent_o intermix_v with_o their_o psalm_n be_v far_o more_o profitable_a 10._o profitable_a utiliùs_fw-la censent_fw-la breves_fw-la quidem_fw-la orationes_fw-la &_o creberrimas_fw-la fieri_fw-la id._n ibid._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o short_a collect_v in_o our_o liturgy_n but_o in_o cassian_n time_n bear_v that_o name_n because_o in_o they_o the_o minister_n collect_v that_o which_o be_v sit_v for_o the_o congregation_n to_o desire_v into_o one_o of_o these_o brief_a form_n which_o they_o all_o say_v together_o with_o he_o and_o none_o be_v allow_v then_o to_o be_v put_v up_o any_o private_a prayer_n 8._o prayer_n id_fw-la ib._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o final_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o he_o so_o much_o admire_v be_v such_o lover_n of_o holy_a form_n that_o when_o they_o direct_v a_o monk_n how_o to_o pray_v always_o they_o order_v he_o to_o use_v this_o form_n o_o god_n make_v speed_n to_o save_v we_o o_o lord_n make_v haste_n to_o help_v we_o 848._o we_o id._n collat._n 10_o cap._n 10._o p._n 848._o which_o be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o western_a office_n for_o public_a assembly_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o remark_n upon_o all_o these_o instance_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a proof_n of_o the_o use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n both_o in_o and_o long_a before_o cassian_n time_n that_o my_o adversary_n in_o his_o very_a diligent_a search_n of_o antiquity_n foresee_v he_o can_v no_o way_n evade_v they_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o scarce_o ever_o cite_v this_o author_n 431._o council_n 3._o oec_fw-la ephesinum_n an._n dom._n 431._o §_o 8._o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n at_o ephesus_n we_o have_v also_o many_o evidence_n of_o liturgick_a form_n both_o of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n for_o in_o they_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o messenger_n from_o the_o orthodox_n father_n there_o arrive_v at_o constantinople_n with_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o monk_n go_v with_o he_o in_o a_o body_n to_o the_o palace_n sing_v of_o antiphones_n 289._o antiphones_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o â—â—sâ—râ—_n constaâ—_fw-la bin._n tom._n l._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 289._o which_o those_o who_o stay_v at_o the_o gate_n continue_v to_o sing_v till_o the_o rest_n come_v out_o with_o the_o emperor_n answer_n and_o then_o all_o go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mochus_n and_o sing_v the_o last_o psalm_n 290._o psalm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n pag._n 290._o by_o which_o we_o see_v they_o be_v so_o constant_o use_v to_o praise_n god_n by_o form_n of_o antiphones_n and_o psalm_n that_o even_o in_o the_o street_n they_o can_v perform_v this_o office_n and_o the_o very_a people_n by_o long_a custom_n can_v also_o sing_v their_o part_n with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v record_v of_o one_o eminent_a monk_n name_v dalmatius_n
orthodox_n way_n of_o say_v that_o hymn_n 24._o hymn_n theodoret._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o sozomen_n also_o relate_v how_o the_o arian_n in_o s._n chrysostoms_n time_n at_o constantinople_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o company_n sing_v hymn_n after_o the_o manner_n oâ—_n antiphones_n add_v such_o response_n to_o they_o as_o favour_v their_o heresy_n 8._o heresy_n sozom._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o i_o confess_v the_o hymn_n themselves_o be_v corrupt_v but_o as_o they_o be_v form_n and_o sing_v alternate_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n method_n of_o praise_v god_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o they_o be_v imitate_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n for_o thus_o the_o same_o historian_n tell_v we_o those_o christian_n sing_v their_o hymn_n by_o way_n of_o antiphone_fw-la who_o translate_v the_o bone_n of_o bubylas_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n 18._o julian_n sozomen_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o and_o another_o say_v the_o holy_a virgin_n sing_v the_o psalm_n in_o that_o manner_n even_o in_o defiance_n of_o that_o apostate_n 17._o apostate_n theodoret._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o so_o also_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o his_o sister_n arise_v early_o to_o recite_v the_o morning_n hymn_n alternate_o 22._o alternate_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v lib._n 7._o cap._n 22._o now_o these_o antiphones_n which_o be_v thus_o sing_v alternate_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o prescribe_a form_n of_o praise_n and_o so_o be_v that_o usual_a hymn_n collect_v out_o of_o those_o psalm_n begin_v with_o haleluia_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o haleluia_o and_o be_v sing_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n so_o frequent_o that_o a_o pagan_a philosopher_n know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o christian_a worship_n will_v be_v set_v up_o in_o serapis_n temple_n when_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n he_o hear_v that_o hymn_n sing_v there_o no_o person_n visible_a be_v in_o the_o temple_n 426._o temple_n vide_fw-la sozom._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o pag._n 426._o we_o may_v also_o here_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o trisagion_n which_o be_v so_o know_v a_o form_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n that_o there_o be_v a_o dangerous_a sedition_n at_o constantinople_n upon_o his_o attempt_n to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n to_o it_o 44._o it_o evagr._fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 44._o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o form_n of_o praise_n as_o well_o as_o prayer_n be_v then_o general_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o my_o adversary_n who_o overlook_v all_o this_o evidence_n have_v pick_v up_o some_o few_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o historian_n to_o make_v out_o his_o imaginary_a liberty_n of_o pray_v first_o he_o note_v out_o of_o socrates_n that_o athanasius_n command_v the_o deacon_n to_o publish_v the_o prayer_n or_o to_o bid_v it_o but_o to_o read_v the_o psalm_n 8._o psalm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socr._n lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 8._o from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o prayer_n than_o can_v not_o be_v form_n read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n but_o this_o inference_n be_v easy_o baffle_v by_o observe_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o phrase_n to_o publish_v or_o bid_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o ancient_a litanick_n form_n repeat_v of_o old_a by_o the_o deacon_n and_o before_o he_o begin_v he_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o response_n after_o every_o period_n by_o cry_v out_o aloud_o let_v we_o pray_v or_o let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o which_o form_n be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o greek_a litany_n to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o this_o phrase_n suppose_v a_o form_n in_o which_o all_o the_o people_n bear_v a_o part_n and_o be_v read_v or_o repeat_v by_o heart_n by_o the_o deacon_n no_o matter_n whether_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o form_n itself_o but_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o know_a form_n nor_o be_v the_o repeat_n of_o the_o prayer_n call_v publish_v or_o bid_v it_o but_o the_o preparation_n for_o it_o and_o the_o notice_n which_o the_o deacon_n give_v of_o it_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n wherefore_o this_o phrase_n confute_v his_o opinion_n and_o confirm_v we_o second_o he_o twice_o quote_v socrates_n as_o say_v that_o general_o in_o all_o place_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o worshipper_n there_o can_v be_v find_v two_o agree_v to_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n 133._o prayer_n disc_n of_o liturg_n p._n 89._o &_o 133._o and_o by_o this_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o all_o minister_n may_v pray_v as_o they_o please_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n in_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o the_o word_n both_o of_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n and_o then_o explain_v they_o the_o former_a say_v and_o general_o you_o can_v find_v two_o agree_v together_o in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o worship_n as_o to_o their_o prayer_n 21._o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scorat_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o the_o latter_a tell_v we_o it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o the_o same_o prayer_n psalm_n or_o lesson_n be_v use_v by_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 9_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sozom._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o cite_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 9_o now_o both_o these_o historian_n be_v speak_v not_o of_o single_a congregation_n but_o of_o several_a nation_n and_o several_a diocese_n among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o exact_a a_o agreement_n but_o that_o you_o may_v find_v some_o difference_n in_o some_o office_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o only_o that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o place_v the_o several_a part_n of_o worship_n and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prayer_n different_a country_n differ_v so_o far_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o both_o the_o histâ—rians_n suppose_v that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v agree_v and_o socrates_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n say_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o diversity_n as_o i_o judge_v have_v be_v the_o bishop_n who_o in_o several_a age_n have_v preside_v over_o their_o several_a church_n from_o wâ—om_n their_o successor_n do_v receive_v this_o variety_n and_o write_v it_o down_o for_o a_o law_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v after_o they_o 698._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—â—crat_fw-mi ut_fw-la supr_fw-la pag._n 698._o so_o that_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a variation_n of_o private_a pastor_n proceed_v from_o extempore_o gift_n as_o my_o adversary_n fallacious_o pretend_v they_o be_v such_o variety_n as_o be_v write_v down_o and_o prescribe_v by_o ancient_a bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n as_o a_o law_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o diocese_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o liturgy_n use_v all_o the_o world_n over_o yet_o that_o every_o country_n have_v one_o liturgy_n which_o be_v a_o law_n and_o rule_n to_o guide_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o primitive_a bishop_n who_o have_v long_o before_o this_o age_n introduce_v some_o thing_n into_o the_o liturgy_n for_o their_o own_o church_n and_o those_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o liturgy_n do_v not_o agree_v so_o exact_o as_o to_o use_v the_o same_o psalm_n prayer_n and_o lesson_n however_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o all_o place_n which_o clear_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o author_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v his_o notion_n of_o variety_n of_o arbitrary_a prayer_n in_o single_a congregation_n that_o it_o prove_v there_o be_v prescribe_v liturgy_n every_o where_o differ_v only_o in_o some_o few_o thing_n which_o be_v different_o write_v down_o and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n who_o have_v former_o preside_v over_o these_o several_a church_n have_v socrates_n and_o sâ—zomen_n be_v of_o my_o adversary_n side_n they_o must_v have_v tell_v we_o in_o short_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o agreement_n in_o prayer_n any_o where_o bâ—cause_n all_o minister_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v as_o they_o please_v have_v that_o be_v the_o custom_n these_o historian_n need_v not_o have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o memorable_a thing_n that_o no_o place_n agree_v in_o all_o point_n for_o the_o wonder_n will_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v agree_v in_o any_o thing_n nor_o can_v socrates_n have_v ascribe_v the_o variety_n to_o the_o order_n of_o divers_a ancient_a bishop_n he_o must_v according_a to_o my_o adversary_n notion_n have_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o various_a gift_n and_o elocution_n of_o every_o
several_a minister_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o fancy_n of_o minister_n exercise_v such_o gift_n in_o public_a prayer_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v a_o novel_a invention_n of_o modern_a enthusiast_n and_o utter_o unknown_a to_o these_o ancient_a time_n three_o he_o cite_v socrates_n about_o the_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o candle_n light_v 21._o light_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o which_o he_o say_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o season_n 161._o season_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 161._o but_o i_o must_v ask_v who_o it_o be_v that_o suit_v these_o prayer_n to_o the_o season_n be_v it_o private_a minister_n by_o their_o gift_n who_o daily_o vary_v they_o if_o not_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o if_o they_o be_v fix_v write_v form_n fit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o several_a country_n and_o prescribe_v to_o those_o under_o their_o charge_n for_o constant_a use_n than_o they_o justisie_n prescribe_v form_n which_o will_v be_v plain_a enough_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o socrates_n say_v of_o these_o evening_n prayer_n in_o this_o very_a place_n cite_v viz._n that_o in_o greece_n jerusalem_n and_o thessaly_n the_o prayer_n at_o candle-lighting_a be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o novatian_o at_o constantinople_n so_o that_o this_o passage_n if_o my_o adversary_n dare_v have_v produce_v it_o a_o large_a show_v first_o that_o the_o three_o several_a province_n do_v all_o pray_v alike_o at_o this_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o all_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o the_o nâ—vatians_n at_o constantinople_n now_o if_o the_o novatian_o there_o have_v daily_o vary_v these_o prayer_n extempore_o no_o province_n nor_o place_n can_v have_v exact_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n as_o they_o do_v and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o place_n must_v have_v differ_v from_o another_o so_o that_o when_o so_o many_o distant_a church_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o way_n and_o make_v the_o same_o prayer_n no_o doubt_n they_o all_o pray_v by_o prescribe_a form_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v needful_a to_o say_v as_o to_o these_o historian_n 453._o council_n vinet_n ann_n dom._n 453._o §_o 11._o though_o there_o pass_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n between_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o this_o of_o vanue_n yet_o my_o adversary_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a that_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o for_o liturgy_n in_o all_o this_o space_n of_o time_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o next_o authority_n he_o meet_v with_o after_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v the_o synod_n at_o vannes_n 173._o vannes_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag_n 173._o which_o he_o labour_v both_o to_o disparage_v and_o pervert_v because_o it_o have_v a_o canon_n for_o uniformity_n in_o the_o liturgy_n but_o we_o will_v first_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o it_o at_o large_a and_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o then_o answer_v all_o his_o allegation_n the_o word_n be_v these_o we_o also_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o at_o least_o within_o our_o province_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o usage_n for_o holy_a office_n and_o for_o the_o order_n of_o sing_v that_o as_o we_o hold_v one_o faith_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o we_o may_v hold_v also_o one_o rule_n in_o our_o office_n lest_o by_o various_a usage_n our_o administration_n be_v think_v to_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n 422._o thing_n rectum_fw-la quoquâ—_n dâ—ciâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—l_a inâ—_n 〈…〉_o sacâ—_n 〈…〉_o â—rdo_fw-it 〈…〉_o ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d câ—m_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la câ—nfâ—ssionâ—_n 〈◊〉_d teneâ—atâ—_n 〈◊〉_d &_o ospâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d reâ—ulâ—m_n tâ—neamâ—â—_n variatâ_fw-la obseruâ—tione_fw-la in_o alâ—_n no_o observatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la discrepare_fw-la creaaâ—ur_fw-la council_n viâ—tet_fw-la can._n 15._o bin._n tom_n 1._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 422._o this_o canon_n be_v as_o plain_a a_o injunction_n of_o one_o liturgy_n as_o can_v be_v express_v one_o custom_n in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o one_o order_n of_o sing_v hymn_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v one_o rule_n for_o the_o office_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o province_n again_o they_o compare_v this_o to_o one_o creed_n now_o the_o creed_n be_v one_o know_v write_v form_n of_o word_n in_o which_o they_o all_o confess_v their_o faith_n and_o they_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o their_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n shall_v be_v so_o also_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o prescribe_a rule_n and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n last_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v why_o they_o will_v have_v but_o one_o form_n or_o liturgy_n in_o all_o their_o province_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n and_o offence_n which_o may_v be_v give_v by_o variety_n in_o these_o office_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a agreement_n among_o these_o bishop_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v if_o every_o diocese_n vary_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_v god_n but_o if_o every_o private_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n have_v daily_o vary_v his_o prayer_n and_o praise_n it_o have_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a in_o these_o bishop_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o in_o vain_a have_v they_o settle_v a_o agreement_n in_o the_o rubries_n if_o the_o substance_n and_o word_n of_o the_o prayer_n have_v be_v change_v every_o day_n however_o my_o adversary_n try_v all_o his_o art_n to_o undervalue_v and_o pervert_v this_o plain_a decree_n for_o first_o he_o false_o thrust_v this_o council_n down_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n whereas_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o 453_o ann._n dom._n 453_o then_o he_o say_v this_o canon_n be_v make_v only_o by_o six_o bishop_n in_o one_o province_n where_o there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o seventeen_o and_o this_o not_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o age_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v grow_v very_o bad_a 176._o bad_a disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 176._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o this_o council_n suppose_v there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o every_o diocese_n of_o this_o province_n only_o whereas_o there_o be_v as_o socrates_n observe_v in_o the_o east_n some_o difference_n between_o they_o they_o now_o reduce_v all_o to_o one_o form_n those_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n of_o which_o perpetuus_n be_v now_o the_o bishop_n and_o come_v to_o vannes_n with_o five_o of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la to_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n there_o and_o be_v assemble_v they_o make_v this_o and_o oâ—her_o canon_n and_o write_v to_o victurius_n bishop_n of_o man_n and_o thalassius_n bishop_n of_o anjou_n two_o absent_a bishop_n of_o this_o province_n to_o see_v this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o canon_n observe_v in_o their_o diocese_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n these_o eight_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n in_o those_o early_a time_n for_o miraeus_n reckon_v now_o in_o this_o age_n but_o eleven_o bishop_n who_o be_v under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n 194._o tours_n miraei_n notitia_fw-la episc_n lib._n 4._o p._n 194._o so_o that_o my_o adversary_n be_v mistake_v to_o say_v there_o be_v fifteen_o or_o seventeen_o and_o he_o be_v as_o gross_o out_o in_o his_o calling_n this_o a_o late_a decree_n for_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o france_n be_v overrun_v by_o barbarous_a and_o pagan_a nation_n within_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o so_o that_o it_o need_v a_o new_a conversion_n a_o little_a before_o this_o century_n begin_v and_o therefore_o lidorius_n be_v the_o first_o settle_a bishop_n of_o tours_n who_o have_v a_o church_n build_v there_o for_o christian_a worship_n and_o he_o die_v as_o gregory_n turonensis_n relate_v ann._n dom._n 370._o that_o be_v only_o 80_o year_n before_o this_o council_n s._n martin_n also_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n and_o bishop_n of_o tours_n die_v only_o 50_o year_n before_o this_o cannon_n be_v make_v and_o perpetuus_n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o council_n be_v the_o five_o bishop_n after_o â—_o mâ—rtin_n â—â—_o mâ—rtin_n 〈…〉_o §._o 14._o p._n â—â—_o and_o hold_v this_o synod_n at_o least_o 30_o year_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o clâ—vis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o frivolous_a to_o say_v no_o worse_o for_o my_o adversary_n to_o call_v this_o a_o late_a decree_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n since_o as_o to_o this_o province_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o france_n it_o be_v a_o very_a early_a decree_n make_v soon_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o consider_v each_o great_a city_n after_o the_o barbarous_a inundation_n be_v convert_v by_o a_o several_a bishop_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o their_o liturgy_n but_o we_o see_v
that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o divine_a service_n that_o he_o prescribe_v to_o his_o monk_n we_o have_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o in_o card._n bona_n 895._o bona_n bona_fw-la de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr psalmod_n c._n 18._o pag._n 895._o and_o thereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o although_o this_o founder_n of_o monastic_a society_n incline_v to_o enthusiasm_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o he_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o new_a office_n consist_v of_o new_a form_n nor_o do_v he_o leave_v his_o monk_n to_o make_v extempore_o prayer_n but_o take_v his_o office_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n then_o in_o use_n only_o because_o these_o monk_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o serve_v god_n he_o allot_v more_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o order_n many_o of_o the_o form_n to_o be_v often_o repeat_v than_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o country_n church_n for_o this_o rule_n enjoin_v the_o frequent_a repeat_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o response_n o_o lord_n make_v speed_n to_o save_v we_o etc._n etc._n the_o hymn_n and_o antiphons_n particular_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o magnificat_fw-la the_o collect_n for_o the_o day_n the_o kyrie_fw-la eleeson_n or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o by_o which_o sometime_o be_v mean_v the_o litany_n the_o allelujah_o and_o the_o like_a ordain_v the_o psalter_n to_o be_v read_v over_o in_o their_o office_n once_o every_o week_n but_o all_o these_o be_v know_v part_n of_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o prescribe_a form_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v gain_v so_o great_a veneration_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o general_a use_n all_o over_o christendom_n that_o none_o dare_v presume_v to_o omit_v nor_o alter_v they_o and_o benedict'_v prescribe_v they_o to_o his_o monk_n show_v that_o he_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o receive_a liturgy_n of_o his_o time_n and_o by_o long_a usage_n the_o form_n themselves_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o original_a rule_n only_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o several_a form_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o benedict_n be_v famous_a in_o italy_n tetradius_fw-la nephew_n to_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n flourish_v in_o france_n and_o he_o also_o write_v a_o rule_n for_o his_o monk_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o same_o method_n observe_v that_o be_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a form_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v there_o brief_o call_v by_o the_o two_o first_o word_n as_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la be_v put_v to_o signify_v that_o well_o know_a hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n 512._o rest_n bibl._n patr._n tom._n v._o p._n 866._o &_o bona_n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi liturg._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o §._o 4._o pag._n 512._o the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o another_o rule_n make_v within_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n after_o this_o by_o valerianus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n 550._o arles_n bona_n ibid._n &_o cointè_fw-fr annal._n ann._n 550._o now_o though_o these_o order_n of_o monk_n do_v miserable_o degenerate_a afterward_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o age_n renounce_v the_o world_n sincerely_n and_o serve_v god_n with_o extraordinary_a devotion_n yet_o every_o order_n have_v its_o prescribe_a form_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n none_o of_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o other_o and_o all_o take_v out_o of_o the_o public_a liturgy_n then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v first_o plant_v after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o egyptian_a monk_n in_o the_o four_o century_n who_o cassian_n before_o describe_v to_o we_o §_o 6._o let_v we_o now_o pass_v into_o the_o east_n 530._o justinianus_n aug._n ann._n dom._n 530._o and_o see_v what_o law_n the_o famous_a emperor_n justinian_n make_v concern_v the_o liturgy_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v there_o long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o first_o he_o be_v much_o displease_v at_o some_o who_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o inferior_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o they_o be_v illiterate_a wherefore_o he_o require_v that_o none_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n unless_o at_o least_o they_o be_v able_a to_o read_v and_o can_v both_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o holy_a prayer_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n 13._o canon_n authent_fw-fr collat._n 1._o tit._n 6._o nou._n 6._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 13._o again_o the_o religious_a prince_n complain_v that_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o frequent_a synod_n which_o will_v have_v oblige_v all_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o holy_a liturgy_n some_o even_o of_o the_o high_a order_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o the_o holy_a office_n for_o the_o communion_n nor_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o he_o appoint_v that_o before_o any_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_a he_o shall_v public_o read_v over_o the_o communion_n office_n the_o prayer_n for_o baptism_n and_o all_o the_o other_o supplication_n 2._o supplication_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la authent_fw-fr collat._n 9_o tit._n 20._o nou._n 13â—_n praef._n cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o now_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o prayer_n then_o in_o use_n be_v call_v holy_a liturgy_n and_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v read_v learned_a and_o teach_v and_o the_o qualification_n of_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v new_a prayer_n but_o to_o read_v the_o ancient_a form_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o nunnery_n and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n order_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o nun_n may_v have_v one_o grave_a old_a man_n to_o make_v the_o necessary_a response_n in_o their_o service_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o deacon_n of_o unblameble_a life_n to_o perform_v the_o divine_a liturgy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a communion_n 19_o communion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cod._n lâ—b_n 1._o tit._n 3._o de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler_n l._n 44._o pag_n 19_o but_o if_o any_o have_v build_v a_o private_a oratory_n in_o his_o house_n though_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o ordinary_a devotion_n yet_o he_o ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n deliver_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a act_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a they_o do_v not_o presume_v there_o to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o holy_a liturgy_n 91._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authent_fw-mi coll._n 5._o tâ—t_fw-la 13._o nou._n 58._o p_o 91._o moreover_o as_o to_o the_o public_a office_n the_o emperor_n decree_v that_o stripe_n and_o banishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o any_o that_o come_v into_o a_o church_n and_o injure_v the_o bishop_n or_o other_o clergy_n while_o the_o divine_a mystery_n or_o the_o holy_a office_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o disturb_v the_o liturgy_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o because_o litany_n be_v then_o say_v in_o the_o open_a street_n in_o procession_n the_o emperor_n enjoin_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o be_v always_o present_a at_o they_o and_o make_v it_o capital_a to_o affront_v or_o disturb_v they_o in_o that_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n 174._o service_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n authent_n col._n 9_o tit._n 6._o novel_a 123._o cap._n 31._o &_o 32._o p._n 174._o all_o which_o law_n suppose_v a_o prescribe_a form_n of_o service_n and_o have_v the_o very_a name_n of_o liturgy_n for_o that_o service_n as_o every_o one_o will_v grant_v who_o consider_v that_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n both_o in_o and_o long_a before_o justinian_o time_n i_o know_v my_o adversary_n pretend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liturgy_n in_o these_o law_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o divine_a ministration_n 158._o ministration_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 157._o 158._o but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v not_o help_v his_o cause_n nor_o hurt_v we_o because_o in_o that_o age_n and_o those_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a all_o those_o divine_a ministration_n be_v perform_v by_o prescribe_a form_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o our_o dispute_n whether_o we_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liturgy_n or_o ministration_n because_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o minister_v by_o liturgy_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o the_o patriach_n menna_n in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o people_n extraordinary_a zeal_n against_o heretic_n
gregory_n the_o great_a 594._o leontius_n bizantin_n an._n d._n 594._o §_o 13._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n leontius_n of_o byzantium_n write_v his_o book_n against_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o theodorus_n of_o mopsevestia_n the_o master_n of_o nestorius_n that_o he_o not_o only_o corrupt_v the_o scripture_n but_o presume_v to_o do_v another_o evil_a equal_a to_o that_o viz._n that_o he_o foolish_o invent_v a_o new_a liturgy_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o father_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n neither_o reverence_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o that_o which_o the_o great_a s._n basil_n write_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o which_o liturgy_n of_o he_o he_o fill_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n with_o blasphemy_n rather_o than_o prayer_n and_o can_v we_o now_o say_v leontius_n reasonable_o expect_v any_o other_o antichrist_n since_o this_o man_n so_o desperate_o hate_v christ_n and_o change_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v christ_n 619._o christ_n leont_n bizan_n adver_n nestor_n &_o eutych_n lib._n 3._o §._o 18._o bib._n patr._n auctar._n tom._n 2._o col_fw-fr 619._o i_o brief_o point_v at_o this_o before_o 8._o before_o cent._n v._o §._o 8._o but_o i_o produce_v this_o place_n here_o at_o large_a because_o it_o show_v that_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n which_o be_v here_o call_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n be_v believe_v in_o this_o age_n to_o give_v be_v indict_v by_o inspiration_n and_o to_o deserve_v a_o reverence_n almost_o equal_a to_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o for_o a_o private_a bishop_n to_o despise_v or_o disuse_n they_o on_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v blasphemy_n and_o he_o who_o do_v so_o be_v in_o this_o century_n think_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o christ_n himself_o now_o this_o extraordinary_a veneration_n for_o these_o liturgy_n can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o their_o have_v be_v long_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o their_o assurance_n of_o their_o great_a antiquity_n and_o excellency_n and_o if_o private_a minister_n have_v then_o enjoy_v such_o a_o liberty_n in_o vary_v the_o public_a prayer_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o conception_n this_o author_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o represent_v this_o as_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n in_o a_o bishop_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o century_n also_o wherein_o we_o find_v the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n every_o where_o continue_v and_o by_o all_o the_o father_n and_o council_n of_o this_o age_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o with_o much_o reverence_n and_o represent_v as_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n and_o as_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o serve_a god_n be_v no_o where_o first_o introduce_v in_o this_o period_n but_o only_o in_o country_n new_o convert_v and_o the_o great_a business_n of_o many_o council_n in_o this_o time_n be_v to_o reduce_v those_o nation_n which_o have_v variety_n in_o their_o office_n to_o a_o regular_a uniformity_n chap._n iii_o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o other_o late_a century_n to_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o evidence_n for_o liturgy_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n will_v be_v a_o needless_a trouble_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o myself_o both_o because_o what_o i_o have_v so_o clear_o make_v out_o to_o begin_v much_o soon_o can_v receive_v no_o great_a strength_n from_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o decline_a age_n and_o because_o my_o adversary_n do_v confess_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v impose_v above_o one_o whole_a century_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o yet_o since_o he_o will_v go_v on_o to_o low_a time_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o imaginary_a liberty_n i_o shall_v follow_v he_o and_o not_o only_o confute_v his_o objection_n but_o collect_v also_o which_o he_o have_v omit_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a proof_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o liturgy_n in_o these_o age_n §_o 1._o he_o that_o consider_v the_o authority_n before_o produce_v to_o prove_v 603._o isidorus_n ep._n hispalens_n an._n dom._n 603._o that_o isidore_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n leander_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n do_v perfect_a the_o mozarabic_a liturgy_n will_v not_o question_v but_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o spain_n in_o his_o time_n but_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a further_o to_o prove_v so_o plain_a a_o matter_n we_o find_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o thing_n one_o chapter_n of_o divine_a office_n wherein_o he_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o several_a liturgick_a phrase_n such_o as_o the_o evening_n office_n the_o morning_n office_n the_o mass_n a_o choir_n antiphons_n responsal_n canticle_n psalm_n hymn_n allelujah_o amen_o hosanna_n the_o offertory_n etc._n etc._n 80._o etc._n isidor_n orig_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 80._o now_o these_o as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v all_o part_n of_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o he_o suppose_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v to_o all_o here_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n moreover_o he_o have_v also_o extant_a another_o tract_n concern_v the_o office_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v the_o original_a of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n wherein_o he_o show_v who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o canticle_n to_o be_v sing_v with_o voice_n and_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v to_o musical_a instrument_n as_o also_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o hymn_n use_v in_o the_o church_n both_o divine_a among_o which_o he_o reckon_v the_o benedicite_fw-la and_o human_a the_o latter_a compose_v by_o s._n hilary_n and_o s._n ambrose_n who_o hymn_n be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o western_a church_n he_o go_v on_o to_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o greek_n first_o compose_v antiphons_n and_o that_o the_o responsal_n be_v make_v in_o italy_n in_o old_a time_n as_o for_o prayer_n he_o say_v christ_n be_v desire_v by_o his_o disciple_n to_o compose_v they_o a_o prayer_n which_o he_o do_v and_o thence_o the_o church_n learn_v to_o use_v prayer_n like_o to_o that_o which_o christ_n make_v the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o that_o compose_v such_o form_n of_o supplication_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o alleluja_n which_o by_o ancient_a tradition_n be_v sing_v always_o in_o spain_n except_o on_o fasting-day_n and_o in_o lent_n he_o explain_v also_o the_o offertory_n which_o use_v to_o be_v make_v with_o sing_v in_o his_o time_n then_o he_o reckon_v up_o seven_o prayer_n in_o the_o mass_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o order_n of_o those_o prayer_n by_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v consecrate_a which_o be_v institute_v by_o s._n peter_n be_v celebrate_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o first_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o litany_n the_o second_o be_v a_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v receive_v the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o three_o respect_v the_o offerer_n and_o faithful_a decease_v the_o four_o relate_v to_o the_o kiss_n of_o charity_n the_o five_o be_v for_o sanctify_v the_o oblation_n and_o set_v out_o god_n praise_n exciting_a heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o join_v in_o it_o in_o which_o hosannah_n be_v sing_v the_o six_o be_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o descend_v on_o the_o sacrament_n the_o last_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n people_n isidor_n de_fw-fr offic._n eccles_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4.5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9.13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o pag._n 581_o 582_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o several_a prayer_n and_o form_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mozarabic_a office_n to_o which_o isidore_n here_o refer_v and_o so_o exact_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o it_o even_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o form_n and_o liturgy_n as_o particular_o in_o give_v the_o benediction_n before_o the_o distribution_n 350._o distribution_n vid._n offic._n mozarab_n in_o bib._n patr._n tom._n xv_o edit_fw-la colon._n cap._n 27._o pag._n 779._o item_n vid._n council_n tolet._n 4._o can._n 17._o bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 350._o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o office_n be_v extant_a then_o with_o all_o the_o part_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o except_o those_o which_o mention_v the_o virgin_n mary_n add_v since_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o he_o i_o must_v transcribe_v this_o whole_a book_n of_o isidore_n if_o i_o shall_v produce_v all_o the_o other_o particular_n about_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n the_o vesper_n completorium_fw-la vigil_n matius_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o book_n such_o plain_a and_o
express_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o prescribe_a and_o know_v form_n then_o settle_v in_o the_o spanish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deny_v or_o evade_v so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n to_o which_o may_v further_o be_v add_v his_o epistle_n to_o ludifredus_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n about_o the_o several_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o their_o duty_n wherein_o he_o mention_n the_o know_a form_n of_o laud_n and_o responsal_n the_o office_n of_o prayer_n and_o recite_v of_o the_o name_n the_o give_v of_o peace_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o part_n of_o liturgy_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prescribe_a form_n then_o in_o use_n 615._o use_n isidor_n ep._n ad_fw-la ludifred_n pag._n 615._o and_o the_o like_a reference_n he_o make_v to_o the_o particular_a office_n and_o form_n use_v by_o the_o monk_n in_o their_o private_a oratory_n within_o their_o monastery_n where_o they_o also_o pray_v by_o form_n 701._o form_n idem_fw-la in_o reg_fw-la monach._n cap._n 6._o de_fw-fr offic._n pag._n 701._o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o evident_a than_o that_o a_o liturgy_n and_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v use_v in_o this_o country_n of_o spain_n in_o isidore_n time_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o sevil_n thirty_o three_o year_n together_o and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o western_a church_n in_o this_o age._n §_o 2._o 633._o council_n toletan_n 4._o an._n dom._n 633._o this_o very_a isidore_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n call_v by_o king_n sisenandus_n wherein_o there_o be_v sixty_o two_o bishop_n and_o seven_o more_o subscribe_v by_o proxy_n be_v summon_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o gothic_a king_n who_o have_v much_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n since_o the_o mozarabic_a office_n be_v first_o compose_v wherefore_o many_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v make_v to_o settle_v the_o use_n of_o that_o one_o liturgy_n every_o where_n in_o sisenandus_n his_o dominion_n for_o it_o seem_v before_o this_o national_a council_n it_o be_v not_o universal_o receive_v or_o at_o least_o not_o use_v without_o some_o variety_n but_o here_o the_o second_o canon_n say_v we_o decree_v that_o as_o we_o bishop_n be_v join_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n so_o will_v we_o do_v nothing_o different_o or_o dissonant_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n lest_o any_o difference_n of_o we_o among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o carnal_a shall_v give_v suspicion_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o several_a church_n prove_v a_o scandal_n to_o many_o therefore_o one_o order_n of_o pray_v and_o sing_v shall_v be_v observe_v by_o we_o through_o all_o spain_n and_o france_n one_o manner_n of_o communion_n service_n one_o manner_n of_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n nor_o will_v we_o who_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o kingdom_n have_v any_o long_o divers_z ecclesiastical_a custom_n for_o the_o ancient_a canon_n also_o decree_v this_o that_o every_o country_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o way_n of_o sing_v and_o minister_a 345._o minister_a unus_n igitur_fw-la ordo_fw-la orandi_fw-la atque_fw-la psallendi_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la atque_fw-la galliam_n conservetur_fw-la unus_n modus_fw-la in_o missarum_fw-la solennitatibus_fw-la unus_n in_o vespertinis_fw-la matutinisque_fw-la officiis_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la sit_fw-la ultra_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o una_fw-la fide_fw-la continemur_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o antiqui_fw-la canon_n decreverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la provincia_n &_o psallendi_fw-la &_o ministrandi_fw-la parem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la contineat_fw-la council_n tolet._n 4._o can._n 2._o bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 345._o from_o which_o canon_n we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o different_a way_n of_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o corruption_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n that_o be_v those_o of_o laodicea_n milevis_n vannes_n pamiers_n gyrone_n and_o other_o cite_v before_o second_o that_o these_o difference_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v former_o of_o different_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o live_v under_o different_a king_n but_o be_v now_o all_o of_o one_o faith_n and_o under_o one_o prince_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v one_o form_n of_o service_n three_o that_o these_o difference_n be_v scandalous_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o offence_n to_o the_o people_n while_o they_o do_v continue_v four_o therefore_o they_o settle_v one_o form_n of_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n and_o one_o form_n of_o communion-service_n throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o sisenandus_n who_o rule_v all_o spain_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n late_o gain_v by_o his_o ancestor_n they_o now_o will_v have_v but_o one_o order_n that_o be_v one_o liturgy_n as_o that_o word_n signify_v without_o the_o least_o difference_n and_o since_o isidore_n have_v so_o late_o correct_v and_o complete_v leander_n office_n and_o be_v precedent_n here_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o canon_n be_v to_o settle_v that_o very_a liturgy_n and_o because_o some_o bishop_n may_v be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o former_a way_n of_o service_n that_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n they_o will_v not_o change_v they_o there_o follow_v divers_a canon_n to_o forbid_v the_o particular_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o to_o settle_v those_o prescribe_v in_o the_o mozarabic_a office_n of_o which_o be_v many_o i_o will_v only_o repeat_v the_o head_n which_o be_v these_o the_o 5_o canon_n forbid_v the_o trine_n immersion_n in_o baptism_n and_o order_n it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o once_o the_o 6_o enjoin_v all_o to_o observe_v the_o office_n for_o good-friday_n the_o 8_o order_n that_o on_o easter-even_a there_o shall_v be_v taper_n consecrate_a in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n the_o 9th_o canon_n command_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o be_v say_v every_o day_n and_o not_o only_o on_o sunday_n the_o 10_o forbid_v the_o sing_n allelujah_o in_o lent_n since_o the_o universal_a church_n omit_v it_o in_o that_o time_n of_o fast_v the_o 11_o enjoin_v the_o sing_n glory_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o god_n after_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n and_o not_o after_o the_o epistle_n as_o some_o use_v the_o 12_o condemn_v those_o who_o reject_v all_o hymn_n not_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o order_n the_o use_n of_o those_o make_v by_o s._n ambrose_n s._n hilary_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n the_o 13_o censure_n those_o who_o will_v not_o sing_v the_o benedicite_fw-la or_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n in_o the_o communion-office_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival-day_n be_v a_o hymn_n use_v all_o over_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o 14_o direct_v the_o sing_v of_o glory_n and_o honour_n be_v to_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n exact_o as_o it_o yet_o prescribe_v in_o the_o mozarabic_a liturgy_n and_o in_o no_o other_o and_o the_o 15_o be_v about_o the_o gloria_fw-la after_o the_o responsal_n that_o it_o be_v always_o use_v alike_o the_o 16_o assert_n the_o revelation_n of_o s._n john_n to_o be_v canonical_a and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v read_v between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n the_o 17_o order_n the_o benediction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o be_v use_v before_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n sacrament_n council_n tolet_n 4._o can_v 5._o &_o can._n 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag_n 346_o 347_o etc._n etc._n a_o usage_n which_o as_o we_o note_v before_o be_v also_o peculiar_a to_o the_o mozarabic_a liturgy_n now_o from_o these_o canon_n we_o may_v gather_v first_o what_o be_v the_o particular_n wherein_o the_o several_a diocese_n have_v differ_v viz._n not_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v no_o liturgy_n and_o other_o have_v but_o that_o whereas_o all_o of_o they_o use_v prescribe_v form_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o liturgy_n at_o least_o in_o the_o order_n or_o the_o time_n of_o use_v they_o but_o as_o for_o my_o adversary_n pretend_a liberty_n for_o private_a minister_n to_o vary_v daily_a these_o office_n here_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o that_o it_o be_v several_a diocese_n which_o differ_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o extempore_o or_o arbitrary_a prayer_n but_o only_o about_o some_o liturgic_a form_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o every_o bishop_n and_o diocese_n have_v a_o order_n and_o now_o they_o decree_v there_o shall_v be_v but_o
one_o order_n without_o the_o least_o variation_n and_o that_o one_o order_n be_v as_o we_o see_v plain_o the_o old_a spanish_a liturgy_n the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a 365._o extant_a with_fw-mi biâ—_n pati_fw-la tom._n xv_o ut_fw-la supr_fw-la item_n bona_n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi liturg._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o p._n 365._o which_o be_v that_o office_n whereby_o all_o the_o little_a variety_n occasion_v by_o diversity_n of_o religion_n mixture_n of_o people_n and_o division_n of_o kingdom_n be_v happy_o take_v away_o for_o many_o age_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o my_o adversary_n generous_o undertake_v from_o this_o very_a council_n and_o these_o canon_n to_o prove_v first_o that_o the_o spanish_a church_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o impose_v order_n for_o one_o form_n of_o worship_n no_o not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v celebrate_v there_o not_o only_o various_o but_o undue_o 133._o undue_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 133._o and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o council_n which_o in_o a_o detach_v sentence_n say_v the_o divine_a sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o different_a and_o unlawful_a manner_n 345._o manner_n in_o sâ—cramentis_fw-la â—_o uâ—nis_fw-la quâ—â—â—â—_n verso_fw-it 〈…〉_o medo_fw-es in_o hispaniaâ—umâ—â—â—â—sas_fw-la â—â—â—â—sas_z celebrantur_fw-la barnes_n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 345._o and_o this_o he_o pretend_v show_v some_o remain_a ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n even_o after_o the_o impose_v spirit_n be_v rouse_v and_o active_a but_o alas_o the_o history_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o diversity_n show_v it_o be_v a_o modern_a corruption_n no_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o this_o very_a place_n which_o he_o cite_v call_v this_o diversity_n unlawful_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n for_o one_o liturgy_n in_o one_o country_n be_v the_o old_a rule_n and_o original_a practice_n the_o variety_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o liberty_n of_o pray_v without_o form_n be_v the_o innovation_n yea_o the_o same_o preface_n there_o call_v it_o a_o usurpation_n assume_v licence_n to_o itself_o from_o man_n negligence_n contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a usage_n ibid._n usage_n quae_fw-la dum_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la venerunt_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la mere_n â—â—â—â—tiam_fw-la libi_fw-la de_fw-la usur_fw-la atione_fw-la 〈…〉_o praelat_fw-la ibid._n it_o be_v plain_a they_o have_v divers_a king_n different_a creed_n and_o all_o have_v be_v confuse_v for_o some_o time_n past_a but_o now_o they_o have_v break_v through_o those_o unhappy_a circumstance_n they_o resolve_v to_o cast_v out_o this_o seem_o schismatical_a and_o real_o scandalous_a diversity_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o ancient_a uniformity_n second_o he_o say_v one_o of_o the_o first_o book_n for_o public_a service_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o libellus_fw-la officialis_fw-la in_o the_o 25_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n which_o seem_v rather_o a_o short_a directory_n than_o a_o complete_a liturgy_n give_v to_o every_o presbyter_n at_o his_o ordination_n to_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n lest_o through_o ignorance_n of_o his_o duty_n herein_o he_o shall_v offend_v 15._o offend_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 15._o and_o to_o make_v this_o out_o he_o quote_v as_o usual_o only_o half_a that_o 25_o canon_n but_o the_o whole_a canon_n be_v this_o when_o priest_n be_v ordain_v for_o parish_n let_v they_o receive_v a_o book_n of_o office_n from_o their_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o cure_n due_o instruct_v lest_o by_o ignorance_n in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n they_o offend_v christ_n 351._o christ_n quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la in_o parochiis_fw-la ordinantur_fw-la libellum_fw-la officialem_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdete_fw-la svo_fw-la accipiant_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la sibi_fw-la deputatas_fw-la instructi_fw-la succedo_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la divinis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la christum_fw-la offendant_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la quando_fw-la ad_fw-la litanias_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la venâ—rint_fw-la rationem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la reddant_fw-la qualitâ—r_fw-la susceptum_fw-la officium_fw-la celebrant_a vel_fw-la baptizant_fw-la bin._n ibid._n can._n 25._o pag._n 351._o here_o he_o break_v off_o but_o the_o canon_n go_v on_o so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o litany_n or_o to_o a_o council_n they_o may_v give_v a_o account_n to_o their_o bishop_n how_o they_o have_v perform_v the_o office_n they_o have_v undertake_v and_o how_o they_o have_v baptise_a this_o be_v the_o canon_n entire_a and_o to_o his_o objection_n i_o reply_v first_o that_o he_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o codex_fw-la gelasianus_n almost_o 150_o year_n before_o this_o and_o with_o gregory_n ordo_fw-la romanus_n which_o be_v make_v make_v thirty_o year_n before_o 83._o before_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 83._o yea_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o write_a prayer_n in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n an._n 398._o 44._o 398._o ibid_fw-la pag._n 44._o and_o he_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o common-prayer-book_n in_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n with_o sacerdotalem_fw-la librum_fw-la in_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n cite_v before_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o sozomen_n with_o a_o whole_a liturgy_n in_o the_o apostical_a constitution_n with_o the_o book_n of_o enjoin_v prayer_n in_o constantine_n time_n these_o and_o many_o more_o book_n for_o public_a service_n he_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o but_o that_o none_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v he_o affirm_v second_o that_o the_o book_n of_o office_n mention_v in_o this_o council_n be_v rather_o a_o short_a directory_n than_o a_o complete_a liturgy_n but_o this_o be_v to_o outface_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v certain_o mean_v of_o the_o mozarabic_a office_n wherein_o all_o the_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n be_v write_v out_o at_o large_a and_o it_o argue_v a_o mind_n strange_o possess_v with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o directory_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o those_o canon_n which_o we_o cite_v before_o viz._n can._n 2_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o and_o 17_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o those_o church_n have_v be_v furnish_v with_o such_o a_o liturgy_n as_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o several_n there_o mention_v 16._o mention_v disc_n of_o lant_n pag._n 16._o for_o those_o canon_n do_v all_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v divers_a liturgy_n appoint_v a_o various_a use_n of_o those_o form_n but_o since_o now_o one_o liturgy_n be_v establish_v as_o the_o second_o canon_n show_v they_o add_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a council_n to_o that_o one_o order_n agree_v on_o and_o forbid_v all_o former_a way_n which_o do_v in_o the_o least_o vary_v from_o it_o and_o consider_v how_o apt_a man_n be_v to_o be_v tenacious_a of_o their_o own_o way_n which_o they_o have_v long_o use_v all_o these_o canon_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o secure_v and_o restore_v the_o ancient_a uniformity_n yea_o the_o very_a reason_n give_v in_o this_o 25_o canon_n why_o the_o bishop_n deliver_v this_o book_n of_o office_n to_o every_o parish-minister_n at_o his_o ordination_n be_v that_o they_o may_v officiate_v by_o none_o of_o the_o old_a liturgy_n but_o by_o this_o alone_a and_o when_o these_o country-minister_n come_v to_o their_o bishop_n either_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o grand_a procession_n use_v when_o the_o litany_n be_v public_o say_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o at_o those_o synod_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n then_o he_o may_v bring_v this_o book_n along_o with_o he_o to_o certify_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o have_v use_v no_o other_o form_n but_o these_o establish_v in_o any_o office_n of_o his_o ministration_n now_o have_v this_o be_v only_o a_o directory_n according_a to_o my_o adversary_n extravagant_a fancy_n some_o may_v offend_v christ_n out_o of_o ignorance_n by_o not_o choose_v or_o make_v proper_a form_n and_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v all_o have_v agree_v so_o exact_o in_o every_o office_n as_o the_o second_o canon_n require_v that_o the_o people_n can_v not_o observe_v the_o least_o difference_n to_o conclude_v the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o 13_o canon_n that_o divers_a hymn_n use_v in_o the_o church_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n and_o if_o any_o for_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o use_v they_o they_o must_v also_o reject_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o say_v they_o these_o hymn_n be_v compose_v as_o mass_n or_o supplication_n or_o prayer_n or_o commendation_n that_o be_v intercession_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v compose_v which_o if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v say_v in_o the_o church_n all_o ecclesiastical_a office_n must_v cease_v and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o as_o none_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v
antiq_fw-la brit._n eccles_n pag._n 370._o an._n dom._n 560._o moreover_o baleus_n further_o tell_v we_o that_o s._n asaph_n the_o scholar_n and_o successor_n of_o kentigern_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o his_o church_n 590._o church_n balaeus_n de_fw-fr script_n brit._n fol._n 34._o an._n dom._n 590._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o form_n use_v there_o in_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o perhaps_o in_o admit_v of_o monk_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v we_o the_o briton_n have_v write_v and_o prescribe_v form_n before_o my_o adversary_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v use_v any_o where_o and_o if_o any_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n he_o may_v consult_v the_o learned_a b._n vsher_n antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n we_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v convert_v by_o augustin_n the_o monk_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o he_o no_o doubt_n according_a to_o s._n gregory_n direction_n make_v a_o liturgy_n for_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a the_o gallican_n and_o other_o form_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n for_o some_o time_n but_o after_o gregory_n roman_a way_n of_o sing_v begin_v to_o be_v so_o general_o admire_v in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v also_o labour_v by_o augustin_n successor_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o here_o for_o bede_n mention_n one_o james_n a_o deacon_n who_o be_v skill_v both_o in_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o canterbury_n way_n of_o song_n say_v of_o he_o that_o paulinus_n leave_v york_n and_o return_v to_o rochester_n leave_v this_o james_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o north_n who_o when_o that_o province_n have_v peace_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v be_v very_o skilful_a in_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n become_v a_o master_n of_o ecclesiastical_a song_n to_o many_o after_o the_o way_n either_o of_o rome_n or_o of_o canterbury_n 640._o canterbury_n bedae_fw-la histor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o circ_n a._n d._n 640._o which_o must_v signify_v his_o teach_a clerk_n how_o to_o recite_v gregory_n or_o augustin_n form_n of_o service_n because_o in_o that_o age_n they_o chant_v their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n both_o about_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o in_o theodorus_n his_o time_n they_o learn_v to_o sing_v the_o office_n all_o england_n over_o and_o one_o eddi_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a james_n be_v their_o master_n in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n 670._o humber_n beda_n ibid._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o circ_n an._n 670._o and_o a_o little_a after_o those_o who_o instruct_v man_n in_o ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v call_v master_n of_o sing_v 20._o sing_v idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o because_o the_o office_n be_v set_v to_o some_o certain_a note_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v they_o then_o pray_v by_o certain_a prescribe_a form_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o set_v arbitrary_a or_o extempore_o prayer_n to_o note_n which_o though_o some_o have_v affirm_v liable_a to_o be_v cant_a yet_o none_o ever_o think_v they_o capable_a to_o be_v chant_v but_o we_o proceed_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o gregorian_a form_n as_o well_o as_o his_o way_n of_o sing_v come_v into_o use_n here_o before_o the_o year_n 700_o for_o in_o the_o late_a elaborare_fw-la collection_n of_o old_a saxon_a book_n and_o manuscript_n put_v out_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n hicks_n there_o be_v a_o sacramentary_a of_o s._n gregory_n which_o be_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o year_n old_a 148._o old_a grammatica_fw-la maeso-gothic_a d._n hick_n p._n 148._o and_o than_o it_o must_v be_v write_v about_o the_o year_n 690._o but_o this_o be_v more_o plain_a in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o clovesho_n which_o sit_v 24_o year_n after_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o only_o clear_a testimony_n for_o the_o use_n of_o form_n but_o a_o full_a evidence_n of_o the_o prevail_a interest_n of_o the_o roman_a office_n for_o there_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o all_o priest_n shall_v learn_v to_o repeat_v the_o whole_a office_n by_o law_n appoint_v for_o their_o order_n and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o interpret_v the_o creed_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o holy_a word_n pronounce_v in_o the_o mass_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n can_n 10_o as_o also_o that_o all_o priest_n shall_v perform_v all_o their_o office_n after_o the_o same_o way_n and_o manner_n can._n 11_o and_o further_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o festival_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v celebrate_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o office_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o baptism_n administer_a the_o communion_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v according_a to_o the_o write_a form_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o martyr_n shall_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n with_o the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o can._n 13_o and_o final_o that_o the_o seven_o canonical_a hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v observe_v with_o the_o proper_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o that_o the_o monastery_n shall_v all_o sing_v alike_o and_o shall_v neither_o sing_v or_o read_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v general_o use_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o scripture_n or_o permit_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o so_o all_o may_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n can._n 15_o 714._o 15_o council_n clovesho_n can._n 10_o 11_o 13_o &_o 15._o apud_fw-la spelm._n council_n tom._n l._n p._n 249._o circ_n an._n d._n 714._o from_o which_o canon_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o saxon_n within_o one_o century_n after_o their_o conversion_n have_v write_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o office_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n be_v now_o begin_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o this_o land_n i_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o remark_n more_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n which_o be_v that_o venerable_a bede_n die_v on_o ascension-day_n be_v by_o ancient_a historian_n say_v to_o have_v repeat_v the_o collect_n for_o the_o day_n in_o these_o word_n o_o king_n of_o glory_n and_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o as_o on_o this_o day_n do_v ascend_v triumphant_o into_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n leave_v we_o not_o comfortless_a but_o send_v we_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o father_n even_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n 15._o truth_n gul._n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 12._o &_o sim._n dunelm_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o soon_o after_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n now_o this_o be_v the_o collect_n in_o the_o old_a roman_a form_n and_o be_v yet_o continue_v in_o our_o liturgy_n almost_o verbatim_o which_o give_v that_o collect_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o near_a a_o thousand_o year_n but_o since_o my_o adversary_n dare_v not_o attempt_v the_o saxon_n and_o spelman_n council_n afford_v so_o many_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o prescribe_a and_o impose_v form_n use_v here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n i_o shall_v not_o heap_v up_o needless_a instance_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n where_o the_o same_o order_n and_o method_n of_o pray_v be_v observe_v §_o 5._o i_o have_v so_o full_o prove_v 450._o ecclesia_fw-la gallicana_n ab_fw-la an._n dom._n 450._o that_o there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o service_n peculiar_a to_o the_o gallican_n church_n that_o i_o need_v not_o have_v add_v any_o thing_n on_o that_o subject_a but_o that_o my_o adversary_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v in_o france_n they_o have_v book_n for_o public_a service_n in_o the_o 8_o century_n yet_o they_o be_v use_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o that_o officiate_v who_o add_v and_o leave_v out_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a till_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n will_v have_v they_o reform_v after_o the_o roman_a guise_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o passage_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o engolism_n relate_v in_o mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n 134._o mass_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 134._o but_o the_o whole_a story_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o falsehood_n and_o fallacy_n for_o first_o he_o speaks_z of_o book_n for_o public_a service_n in_o france_n in_o the_o 8_o century_n as_o if_o they_o have_v none_o before_o whereas_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o s._n hilary_n make_v a_o book_n of_o hymn_n for_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o the_o four_o age_n an._n 354._o that_o museau_n of_o marseils_n compose_v a_o book_n of_o prayer_n for_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o five_o century_n an._n 458._o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o gallican_n office_n which_o be_v
there_o be_v need_v also_o to_o agree_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o which_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v ask_v if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o solid_a agreement_n or_o uniformity_n between_o distant_a church_n §_o 2._o he_o argue_v there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n in_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o age_n at_o least_o because_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v any_o such_o phrase_n as_o read_v of_o prayer_n though_o they_o do_v speak_v of_o read_v the_o lesson_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n 7._o martyr_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 7._o i_o reply_v first_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n turn_v upon_o himself_o for_o i_o may_v argue_v there_o be_v no_o extempore_o prayer_n in_o all_o that_o time_n at_o least_o after_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o prayer_n cease_v because_o in_o all_o that_o space_n he_o who_o have_v so_o diligent_o search_v antiquity_n can_v produce_v any_o writer_n who_o speak_v plain_o of_o extempore_o prayer_n he_o find_v several_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n preach_v extempore_o wherein_o that_o very_a phrase_n be_v use_v 58._o use_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 56_o 57_o &_o 58._o and_o since_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o to_o his_o purpose_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a have_v he_o meet_v with_o preces_fw-la extemporales_fw-la or_o extemporaneae_fw-la or_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o phrase_n he_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o sermon_n he_o will_v have_v produce_v they_o very_o triumphant_o but_o his_o silence_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o such_o phrase_n concern_v prayer_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v we_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o prayer_n in_o those_o age_n but_o second_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v write_a form_n of_o prayer_n very_o early_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n this_o we_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o many_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o age_n now_o if_o there_o be_v write_a form_n then_o doubtless_o they_o may_v be_v read_v nay_o they_o must_v either_o be_v read_v when_o use_v in_o public_a or_o be_v get_v by_o heart_n and_o so_o in_o tertullian_n phrase_n be_v repeat_v de_fw-la pectore_fw-la by_o memory_n even_o as_o socrates_n say_v the_o young_a theodosius_n can_v recite_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o his_o breast_n 748._o breast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v lib._n 7._o cap._n 22._o pag._n 748._o and_o it_o appear_v in_o s._n basil_n that_o the_o ancient_a monk_n use_v to_o get_v both_o their_o prayer_n and_o the_o psalm_n by_o heart_n wherefore_o if_o they_o take_v this_o method_n he_o can_v conclude_v from_o their_o not_o read_v prayer_n that_o they_o have_v not_o prescribe_v write_a form_n he_o himself_o have_v cite_v the_o hymn_n write_v by_o the_o holy_a brethren_n from_o the_o beginning_n 23._o beginning_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 23._o he_o find_v write_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n 84._o carthage_n ib._n pag._n 84._o and_o cite_v the_o preface_n before_o the_o communion_n out_o of_o s._n cyril_n 147._o cyril_n ib._n pag._n 147._o and_o may_v have_v cite_v they_o out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n have_v he_o so_o please_v these_o he_o find_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n and_o we_o have_v find_v litany_n prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o form_n of_o consecration_n within_o this_o period_n so_o that_o be_v so_o sure_a of_o write_a form_n whether_o they_o be_v read_v or_o no_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n but_o three_o the_o phrase_n for_o offer_v up_o our_o desire_n to_o god_n both_o in_o these_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o form_n be_v most_o use_v and_o most_o common_a be_v to_o pray_v to_o make_v or_o to_o say_v prayer_n 139._o prayer_n disc_n of_o lit._n ex_fw-la origen_n pag._n 139._o which_o phrase_n be_v more_o applicable_a to_o those_o who_o pray_v by_o form_n than_o to_o such_o as_o pray_v without_o they_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o urge_v they_o against_o the_o extempore_o way_n and_o he_o must_v not_o allege_v they_o against_o form_n because_o we_o know_v the_o jew_n certain_o pray_v by_o prescribe_v form_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o phrase_n of_o read_v prayer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n any_o more_o than_o in_o these_o ancient_a writer_n and_o these_o father_n imitate_v the_o scripture-phrase_n where_o reading_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o read_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o among_o these_o it_o be_v to_o the_o read_n of_o lesson_n which_o be_v only_o read_v and_o no_o more_o but_o use_v holy_a form_n of_o supplication_n though_o they_o be_v also_o read_v be_v call_v pray_v from_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o petition_v almighty_a god_n or_o ask_v he_o for_o what_o they_o want_v but_o whereas_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n can_v not_o read_v their_o prayer_n because_o while_o they_o pray_v they_o have_v their_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n 9_o heaven_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 9_o this_o have_v be_v answer_v before_o and_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o neither_o the_o priest_n nor_o the_o people_n do_v always_o look_v upward_o when_o they_o pray_v sometime_o they_o pray_v with_o their_o eye_n look_v down_o 47._o down_o see_v my_o one_a part_n cent._n 2._o §._o 4._o p._n 46_o &_o 47._o and_o all_o man_n know_v that_o after_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o a_o form_n we_o may_v look_v upward_o when_o we_o repeat_v it_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o our_o minister_n do_v so_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n and_o priest_n may_v read_v their_o prayer_n and_o yet_o look_v upward_o frequent_o though_o i_o must_v also_o note_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o his_o quotation_n bring_v to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o prayer_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v officiate_v they_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n to_o the_o christian_a people_n and_o i_o hope_v their_o look_v upward_o frequent_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a proof_n that_o they_o much_o less_o that_o the_o priest_n never_o look_v on_o a_o book_n of_o prayer_n or_o read_v any_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n or_o response_n and_o for_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n which_o he_o say_v can_v not_o read_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o no_o doubt_n they_o get_v their_o office_n by_o heart_n for_o such_o man_n he_o grant_v be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v extempore_o prayer_n §_o 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o go_v about_o to_o disparage_v read_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n as_o a_o way_n which_o want_v life_n and_o action_n and_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o dull_v the_o auditory_a and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o pliny_n refuse_v to_o read_v over_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o private_a since_o he_o can_v not_o read_v it_o over_o with_o that_o life_n and_o vigour_n with_o which_o it_o be_v speak_v at_o first_o in_o the_o court_n 11._o court_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 11._o but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o twice_o mention_n that_o commendation_n which_o pliny_n give_v his_o servant_n zosimus_n and_o put_v it_o in_o both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o margin_n of_o his_o book_n marg._n book_n ibid._n pag._n 8._o &_o p._n 11._o marg._n who_o his_o master_n there_o praise_n because_o he_o can_v read_v a_o thing_n with_o as_o much_o life_n and_o vigour_n as_o either_o the_o inventor_n of_o it_o or_o he_o who_o have_v get_v it_o by_o heart_n can_v show_v 19_o show_v plin._n epist_n l._n 5._o ep_n 19_o add_v that_o he_o do_v this_o so_o rare_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v learned_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o now_o this_o instance_n confute_v his_o argument_n and_o show_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o read_v a_o thing_n with_o great_a life_n and_o vigour_n and_o so_o as_o to_o affect_v his_o auditory_a very_o much_o thereby_o and_o why_o shall_v he_o uncharitable_o suppose_v that_o a_o pagan_a slave_n shall_v take_v more_o care_n to_o read_v a_o play_n or_o a_o oration_n vigorus_o before_o his_o master_n than_o a_o christian_a priest_n to_o read_v a_o prayer_n before_o his_o god_n experience_n confute_v this_o unworthy_a reflection_n because_o many_o clergyman_n do_v read_v the_o common-prayer_n with_o as_o much_o spirit_n and_o life_n and_o as_o true_a devotion_n as_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n say_v their_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a their_o tautology_n incoherence_n and_o tedious_a length_n tire_v a_o judicious_a hearer_n much_o more_o than_o a_o well-read_a and_o accurate_a form_n can_v do_v as_o for_o pliny_n his_o oration_n
be_v a_o form_n compose_v with_o great_a art_n and_o commit_v to_o memory_n before_o it_o be_v first_o speak_v and_o be_v design_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o crowd_n of_o man_n in_o a_o secular_a court_n and_o in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n and_o in_o that_o case_n even_o theatrical_a gesture_n and_o the_o artificial_a act_n of_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o move_v the_o auditory_a more_o than_o the_o bare_a read_n it_o in_o a_o private_a room_n to_o a_o few_o friend_n 19_o plâ—n_o epist_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 19_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o prayer_n pliny_n dare_v not_o have_v come_v before_o that_o auditory_a with_o a_o extempore_o harangue_n such_o as_o our_o dissenter_n dare_v come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a congregation_n with_o he_o design_v no_o more_o by_o his_o action_n but_o only_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n but_o our_o adversary_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o own_o that_o their_o only_a design_n in_o prayer_n be_v to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o hearer_n by_o tone_n gesture_n noise_n and_o fluency_n we_o who_o use_v form_n as_o pliny_n do_v and_o general_o have_v they_o by_o heart_n as_o he_o have_v can_v repeat_v they_o as_o vigorous_o as_o he_o do_v the_o first_o time_n and_o thereby_o do_v keep_v all_o pious_a man_n in_o our_o congregation_n very_o attentive_a but_o still_o we_o remember_v we_o speak_v to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n before_o who_o our_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o our_o desire_n proper_o express_v because_o he_o be_v not_o wrought_v upon_o by_o noise_n and_o action_n as_o silly_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v if_o our_o petition_n be_v sincere_a and_o hearty_a prudent_o word_v in_o proper_a phrase_n and_o repeat_v with_o new_a devotion_n every_o day_n the_o god_n we_o pray_v to_o like_v they_o no_o worse_o for_o be_v daily_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o pliny_n can_v not_o have_v wonder_v at_o we_o for_o read_v daily_o the_o same_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o he_o and_o all_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o religion_n pray_v so_o to_o their_o god_n and_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o deity_n affect_v change_n and_o variety_n or_o be_v move_v with_o gesticulation_n and_o tone_n nor_o will_v that_o judicious_a heathen_a have_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o compare_v his_o popular_a oration_n to_o the_o prayer_n he_o offer_v up_o to_o his_o go_n and_o since_o he_o appeal_v to_o pliny_n to_o judge_v between_o form_n and_o extempore_o we_o will_v hear_v what_o he_o and_o other_o say_v of_o these_o two_o way_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o civil_a plead_n pliny_n bring_v in_o pollio_n say_v plead_v agreeable_o i_o plead_v often_o but_o by_o plead_v often_o i_o come_v to_o plead_v not_o so_o well_o for_o by_o too_o often_o use_v this_o i_o get_v a_o easiness_n rather_o than_o a_o faculty_n and_o not_o so_o much_o a_o assurance_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o rashness_n 29._o rashness_n assâ—duitate_fw-la nimià _fw-la facilitas_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la facultas_fw-la nec_fw-la fiducia_fw-la sed_fw-la temiritas_fw-la paratur_fw-la plin_n lib._n 6._o ep_n 29._o and_o if_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n have_v the_o modesty_n to_o confess_v it_o i_o fear_v they_o find_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o use_v this_o gift_n when_o they_o plead_v at_o another_o bar._n the_o grave_a tacitus_n also_o deride_v q._n huterius_n a_o orator_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a at_o extempore_o speech_n say_v his_o oration_n do_v not_o survive_v he_o for_o whereas_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o meditation_n last_v to_o posterity_n his_o noisy_a fluent_a way_n die_v with_o he_o â—13_n he_o huterii_n canorum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o pr_v â—â—â—ns_n cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la s_o mul_fw-la extinctum_fw-la est_fw-la ticâ—t_fw-la annal._n lib._n 4._o §._o 61._o pag._n â—13_n so_o despicable_a be_v this_o kind_n of_o eloquence_n in_o those_o day_n again_o lampridius_n say_v the_o wise_a emperor_n alexander_n severus_n suffer_v not_o any_o of_o his_o counsellor_n to_o answer_v he_o concern_v great_a affair_n till_o they_o have_v well_o think_v upon_o they_o 524._o they_o ne_fw-fr inceâ—itati_fw-la dicere_fw-la cogerentur_fw-la de_fw-la reâ—us_fw-la ingentibus_fw-la lamprâ—d_a in_o vit_fw-mi al._n seu._n p._n 524._o plutarch_n also_o argue_v against_o extempore_o oration_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a painter_n who_o show_v apelles_n a_o piece_n of_o his_o work_n and_o brag_v how_o little_a time_n he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o to_o who_o that_o great_a master_n reply_v i_o see_v by_o the_o work_n it_o be_v do_v in_o haste_n 6._o haste_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plut._n de_fw-fr libre_fw-la educ_fw-la pag._n 6._o but_o none_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o seneca_n upon_o a_o philosopher_n of_o quick_a invention_n who_o use_v this_o way_n this_o rapid_n and_o copious_a way_n of_o speak_v say_v he_o be_v much_o fit_a for_o a_o juggler_n or_o mountebank_n than_o one_o that_o be_v about_o a_o great_a and_o serious_a matter_n 101._o matter_n istam_fw-la vim_o docendi_fw-la rapidam_fw-la atque_fw-la abundantem_fw-la aptiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la circulatori_fw-la quam_fw-la agenti_fw-la rem_fw-la magnam_fw-la &_o seriam_fw-la senec._n ep._n 40._o pag._n 101._o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o pray_v be_v as_o great_a and_o serious_a a_o matter_n as_o a_o philosophical_a lecture_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o s._n hierom_n opinion_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n extempore_o preach_v which_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o can_v well_o judge_v of_o it_o nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o deceive_v the_o vulgar_a people_n and_o a_o illiterate_a assembly_n with_o the_o volubility_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o they_o do_v most_o admire_v that_o which_o they_o least_o understand_v 16._o understand_v nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la vilem_fw-la plebeculam_fw-la &_o indoctam_fw-la concionem_fw-la linguae_fw-la volubilitate_fw-la decâ—pere_fw-la quae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la intelligit_fw-la plus_fw-la admiratur_fw-la hicron_n ad_fw-la nepot_n ep._n 2_o pag._n 16._o this_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o master_n and_o thus_o he_o censure_v the_o extempore_o preach_v of_o a_o eminent_a father_n in_o that_o age_n and_o if_o any_o have_v then_o pretend_v to_o pray_v at_o that_o rate_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a he_o will_v severe_o have_v expose_v the_o boldness_n and_o folly_n of_o hope_v to_o please_v god_n by_o that_o contemptible_a faculty_n which_o be_v admire_v only_o by_o that_o ignorant_a crowd_n who_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o dare_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o man_n who_o due_o consider_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o grave_n and_o affectionate_a read_n of_o a_o well-studied_n and_o judicious_a form_n of_o prayer_n express_v in_o proper_a and_o pious_a word_n be_v not_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o than_o a_o rash_a unpremeditated_a rhapsody_n without_o method_n strength_n of_o reason_n or_o propriety_n of_o phrase_n the_o latter_a by_o noise_n and_o action_n may_v operate_v more_o upon_o the_o passion_n of_o weak_a man_n but_o the_o former_a be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o infinite_a majesty_n of_o he_o who_o we_o only_o desire_v to_o please_v when_o we_o pray_v §_o 4._o after_o this_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v no_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o prescribe_a or_o impose_v form_n and_o he_o will_v prove_v they_o have_v no_o book_n by_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n his_o not_o be_v accuse_v for_o abuse_v the_o liturgy_n nor_o the_o arian_n for_o burn_v any_o thing_n but_o bibles_n by_o constantin_n be_v employ_v eusebius_n only_o to_o transcribe_v the_o scripture_n by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v decree_n for_o only_o hold_v a_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o bishop_n head_n and_o by_o the_o persecutor_n find_v no_o liturgy_n in_o their_o search_n after_o the_o christian_n book_n 20_o book_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 20_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o general_n that_o i_o have_v make_v it_o so_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v prescribe_v form_n and_o book_n of_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n in_o these_o age_n that_o a_o negative_a argument_n take_v from_o some_o few_o author_n in_o some_o place_n not_o mention_v they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o plain_a and_o positive_a proof_n but_o second_o we_o will_v examine_v his_o particular_n and_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v out_o his_o point_n first_o his_o own_o quotation_n concern_v athanasius_n express_o say_v that_o macarius_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o athanasius_n do_v burn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a book_n 539._o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v l._n 1._o cap._n 20._o p._n 539._o he_o translate_v it_o fraudulent_o in_o the_o
spoil_v his_o cause_n §_o 6._o after_o his_o final_o page_n 22th_o i_o think_v he_o have_v do_v argue_v but_o as_o if_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n and_o can_v not_o stop_v in_o his_o full_a career_n we_o heave_v further_o after_o that_o final_o and_o now_o he_o go_v on_o if_o there_o be_v such_o liturgy_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v we_o meet_v with_o no_o intelligence_n of_o any_o change_v they_o or_o alteration_n make_v in_o they_o 25._o they_o 〈…〉_o lit._n pag._n 25._o but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v his_o own_o argument_n he_o immediate_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o intelligence_n that_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la cast_v out_o from_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n those_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sing_v there_o in_o honour_n of_o christ_n he_o may_v have_v add_v and_o make_v new_a form_n of_o his_o own_o now_o this_o make_v a_o very_a great_a change_n in_o the_o liturgy_n there_o because_o wc_n may_v remember_v the_o whole_a christian_a worship_n in_o pliny_n be_v describe_v by_o sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o god_n so_o that_o some_o think_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o primitive_a liturgy_n consist_v in_o these_o hymn_n and_o therefore_o his_o cast_v out_o all_o these_o be_v chane_v more_o than_o half_a the_o liturgy_n and_o since_o these_o hymn_n be_v write_v form_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o prayer_n be_v suitable_a to_o they_o and_o be_v form_n also_o again_o my_o adversary_n meet_v with_o more_o intelligence_n viz._n that_o the_o arian_n alter_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la the_o form_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o universal_o receive_v confession_n of_o faith_n 26._o faith_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 26._o be_v not_o all_o these_o ancient_a form_n and_o part_n of_o liturgy_n and_o do_v not_o the_o orthodox_n father_n blame_v the_o arian_n for_o these_o bold_a attempt_n moreover_o in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o find_v that_o the_o eutychian_o attempt_v to_o add_v two_o or_o three_o word_n to_o the_o trisagion_n a_o ancient_a and_o know_a form_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o prmitive_a liturgy_n which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o have_v alter_v that_o the_o very_o attempt_v it_o make_v a_o tumult_n at_o constantinople_n and_o a_o noise_n throughout_o the_o world_n why_o then_o do_v he_o pretend_v he_o meet_v with_o no_o intelligence_n his_o fallacy_n be_v this_o he_o suppose_v a_o liturgy_n contain_v nothing_o but_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v in_o those_o age_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o alter_v this_o liturgy_n but_o most_o of_o the_o instance_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o hymn_n and_o form_n of_o praise_n he_o suppose_v that_o they_o never_o change_v the_o liturgy_n that_o be_v as_o he_o expound_v it_o the_o prayer_n but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v mistake_v too_o for_o the_o reader_n may_v remember_v how_o stiff_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o naeocaesarea_n oppose_v the_o make_v any_o change_n in_o their_o old_a liturgy_n draw_v up_o by_o gregory_n thaumuturgus_n he_o have_v own_v that_o epiphanius_n his_o change_v the_o form_n by_o which_o they_o usual_o pray_v for_o the_o bishop_n before_o sermon_n make_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v remember_v how_o s._n basil_n change_v and_o alter_v divers_a thing_n in_o s._n james_n his_o liturgy_n even_o in_o the_o prayer_n i_o have_v show_v that_o theodorus_n of_o mopsevestia_n reject_v both_o those_o liturgy_n and_o make_v a_o new_a office_n for_o the_o communion_n fill_v with_o blasphemy_n instead_o of_o prayer_n and_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n so_o there_o be_v change_n and_o alteration_n both_o in_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o that_o sufficient_o prove_v they_o have_v prescribe_v form_n for_o extempore_o and_o arbitrary_a prayer_n be_v daily_o vary_v yea_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o change_n and_o variety_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o to_o observe_v any_o alteration_n in_o they_o if_o the_o change_n be_v a_o thing_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o oppose_v or_o censure_v it_o must_v be_v the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o a_o know_a form_n and_o since_o such_o change_n be_v note_v and_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o age_n it_o evident_o follow_v they_o do_v use_v form_n and_o no_o extempore_o prayer_n or_o praise_n and_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n do_v allow_v christ_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n and_o make_v prayer_n to_o god_n the_o father_n in_o his_o name_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o quarrel_n to_o that_o part_n of_o liturgy_n which_o be_v petitionary_a or_o deprecatory_a as_o they_o have_v to_o the_o laudatory_a part_n where_o they_o set_v out_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o pay_v direct_a worship_n to_o he_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o meet_v with_o more_o attempt_n upon_o the_o praise_n than_o the_o prayer_n as_o for_o maldonate_n say_v that_o such_o as_o change_v religion_n do_v also_o change_v the_o prayer_n and_o every_o heresy_n invent_v its_o own_o prayer_n which_o my_o adversary_n cite_v pag._n 25._o he_o speak_v only_o by_o guess_n for_o if_o ever_o any_o old_a heresy_n have_v any_o peculiar_a form_n of_o prayer_n the_o father_n long_a since_o burn_v and_o destroy_v they_o in_o a_o pious_a zeal_n against_o their_o error_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o they_o remain_v no_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v now_o remember_v except_v the_o aforementioned_a instance_n of_o that_o heretic_n theodorus_n of_o mopsevestia_n who_o make_v a_o new_a liturgy_n and_o the_o arian_n goth_n who_o as_o we_o have_v show_v have_v so_o corrupt_v the_o primitive_a orthodox_n liturgy_n that_o leander_n and_o isidore_n have_v very_o great_a trouble_n to_o correct_v those_o error_n and_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o change_v their_o heretical_a for_o orthodox_n form_n but_o both_o the_o nestorian_a and_o arian_n liturgy_n be_v long_o since_o abolish_v and_o no_o memory_n remain_v of_o they_o but_o only_o that_o once_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v intelligence_n of_o many_o alteration_n make_v or_o attempt_v to_o be_v make_v either_o in_o whole_a liturgy_n or_o in_o eminent_a part_n of_o they_o even_o in_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o century_n and_o those_o change_n be_v note_v oppose_a and_o censure_v which_o show_v their_o service_n can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o the_o extempore_o or_o arbitrary_a way_n because_o none_o can_v blame_v any_o man_n for_o change_a prayer_n and_o praise_n if_o the_o church_n give_v liberty_n to_o every_o minister_n to_o vary_v every_o day_n if_o he_o please_v as_o my_o adversary_n vain_o suppose_v this_o observation_n of_o and_o opposition_n to_o change_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o know_a and_o prescribe_v form_n that_o have_v be_v long_o and_o constant_o use_v §_o 7._o though_o all_o these_o argument_n have_v be_v against_o liturgy_n in_o general_a and_o not_o one_o of_o they_o particular_a yet_o he_o begin_v afresh_o with_o in_o general_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o his_o top_v reason_n against_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o they_o take_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o conceal_v the_o symbol_n rite_n and_o prayer_n use_v in_o these_o administration_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o vninitiate_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v sure_o do_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o write_v etc._n write_v disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 28._o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o argument_n i_o have_v often_o consider_v and_o sufficient_o confute_v in_o the_o first_o part_n under_o the_o head_n of_o those_o several_a father_n especial_o s._n basil_n who_o he_o bring_v to_o make_v out_o this_o gild_a sophistry_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v be_v the_o brief_a in_o expose_v it_o we_o grant_v the_o premise_n and_o he_o need_v not_o have_v stuff_v so_o many_o page_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o he_o himself_o sufficient_o confute_v the_o conclusion_n for_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_n conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o religious_a administration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_n 31._o christian_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 30_o &_o 31._o and_o say_v express_o concern_v the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o write_v 32._o write_v ibid._n p._n 32._o at_o another_o place_n need_v a_o good_a memory_n he_o say_v that_o among_o the_o greek_n prayer_n be_v read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n 122._o book_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 122._o and_o that_o the_o persian_a magi_n read_v their_o prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n 123._o book_n ibid._n p._n 123._o that_o the_o roman_n beside_o
be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o liturgy_n then_o they_o be_v write_v down_o but_o keep_v secret_a from_o the_o unbeliever_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o for_o his_o allege_v pag_n 42._o that_o write_v they_o out_o for_o many_o châ—â—â—â—â—es_n must_v needs_o divulge_v they_o the_o form_v epistle_n also_o be_v write_v out_o for_o every_o bishop_n and_o a_o copy_n transcribe_v as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o his_o diocese_n be_v to_o travel_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n by_o show_v which_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o remote_a city_n who_o have_v a_o like_a form_n write_v down_o beside_o he_o this_o stranger_n be_v admit_v to_o catholic_a communion_n so_o that_o these_o be_v write_v often_o out_o and_o yet_o keep_v secret_a from_o heretic_n as_o the_o liturgy_n be_v also_o write_v out_o frequent_o yet_o still_o keep_v from_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o catechuman_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n come_v to_o the_o sight_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liturgick_a form_n he_o confess_v pag._n 43_o that_o man_n be_v immediate_o baptise_a and_o so_o oblige_v to_o keep_v all_o secret_a from_o those_o without_o and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v there_o of_o the_o pagan_n torture_v christian_n to_o get_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o worship_n that_o proceed_v be_v over_o long_o before_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o say_v this_o secrecy_n be_v so_o strict_o practise_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o urge_v those_o method_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v this_o conceal_v mysterios_fw-la begin_v soon_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o faithful_a be_v teach_v to_o be_v as_o resolute_a not_o to_o publish_v their_o mystery_n as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v their_o faith_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o their_o be_v publish_v by_o torture_n final_o if_o the_o people_n have_v all_o their_o response_n and_o their_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n by_o heart_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o write_v out_o the_o form_n for_o they_o as_o he_o insinuate_v pag._n 44._o and_o so_o that_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o publish_v the_o form_n to_o unbeliever_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o tedious_a ramble_n of_o my_o adversary_n for_o 16_o page_n together_o which_o do_v in_o the_o least_o prove_v that_o the_o christian_a mystery_n be_v not_o celebrate_v by_o write_a form_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a much_o of_o it_o tend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o divine-service_n be_v then_o perform_v by_o prescribe_v form_n §_o 8._o the_o next_o thing_n which_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n be_v his_o deduce_v the_o father_n extempore_o pray_v from_o their_o extempore_o preach_v for_o when_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o page_n in_o prove_v that_o origen_n cyril_n nazianzen_n chrysostom_n atticus_n hierom_n and_o augustin_n preach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extempore_o he_o conclude_v at_o last_o in_o these_o word_n thus_o they_o do_v preach_v and_o thus_o they_o may_v pray_v 60._o pray_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag_n 50_o to_o pag._n 60._o i_o answer_v he_o seem_v very_o dubious_a he_o dare_v say_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v pray_v so_o but_o still_o it_o be_v possible_a also_o they_o may_v pray_v by_o form_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o do_v so_o because_o this_o author_n have_v ransack_v every_o corner_n of_o antiquity_n and_o can_v produce_v one_o plain_a evidence_n wherein_o any_o of_o these_o or_o other_o father_n who_o be_v commend_v for_o preach_v thus_o be_v either_o affirm_v to_o have_v pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extempore_o or_o commend_v for_o that_o gift_n which_o our_o adversary_n think_v be_v then_o and_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o main_a qualification_n for_o the_o ministry_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o if_o he_o have_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o out_o with_o all_o imaginable_a triumph_n and_o ostentation_n he_o that_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v so_o much_o paper_n to_o force_v two_o obscure_a phrase_n into_o a_o sense_n for_o his_o purpose_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o de_fw-fr pectore_fw-la which_o do_v but_o remote_o hint_n that_o in_o the_o age_n of_o inspiration_n when_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tertullian_n live_v they_o pray_v without_o book_n how_o will_v he_o have_v triumph_v if_o he_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o any_o plain_a evidence_n of_o their_o pray_v extempore_o this_o will_v have_v do_v his_o business_n at_o once_o and_o go_v far_o towards_o end_v the_o controversy_n but_o when_o this_o author_n can_v find_v one_o word_n of_o this_o but_o be_v force_v here_o to_o falsify_v nazianzen_n most_o gross_o and_o pervert_v the_o mean_v of_o s._n ambrose_n as_o be_v show_v before_o to_o make_v out_o a_o remote_a conjecture_n but_o he_o have_v not_o one_o positive_a proof_n no_o not_o here_o where_o his_o cause_n need_v it_o so_o extreme_o we_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o any_o of_o these_o father_n do_v pray_v extempore_o in_o public_a and_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o after_o the_o four_o century_n begin_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o pray_v by_o form_n yea_o these_o very_a father_n who_o preach_v extempore_o and_o so_o can_v have_v invent_v their_o public_a prayer_n as_o well_o as_o their_o public_a sermon_n have_v acquire_v that_o faculty_n yet_o do_v not_o see_v fit_a to_o use_v it_o in_o their_o address_n to_o god_n because_o they_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o care_n and_o caution_n to_o be_v use_v in_o speak_v to_o he_o before_o who_o angel_n voil_v their_o face_n their_o sermon_n be_v only_o speak_v to_o mortal_a man_n but_o their_o prayer_n address_v to_o a_o glorious_a immortal_a god_n therefore_o they_o take_v freedom_n in_o the_o one_o but_o dare_v not_o in_o the_o other_o there_o they_o use_v holy_a and_o know_v form_n not_o out_o of_o necessity_n but_o choice_n which_o show_v their_o judgement_n be_v that_o form_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o serve_a god_n in_o public_a especial_o and_o though_o they_o be_v better_o qualify_v than_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n for_o extempore_o pray_v they_o reject_v that_o method_n all_o this_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v from_o the_o universal_a silence_n concern_v extempore_o prayer_n in_o all_o these_o age_n wherein_o we_o see_v they_o do_v observe_v there_o be_v a_o use_n of_o extempore_o preach_v and_o if_o this_o gift_n of_o pray_v on_o the_o sudden_a have_v be_v so_o admirable_a a_o thing_n and_o so_o necessary_a to_o qualify_v a_o man_n for_o the_o ministry_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o memorial_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n must_v have_v be_v commend_v for_o excel_v in_o it_o but_o no_o such_o matter_n appear_v while_o yet_o there_o be_v plain_a and_o express_v proof_n of_o liturgy_n we_o conclude_v that_o none_o then_o do_v use_v to_o pray_v extempore_o in_o a_o public_a congregation_n §_o 9_o after_o this_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o liberty_n the_o ancient_n take_v to_o use_v several_a form_n in_o baptism_n with_o great_a variety_n that_o they_o also_o use_v as_o much_o liberty_n in_o their_o prayer_n 93._o prayer_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 93._o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o first_o that_o tertullian_n say_v the_o law_n of_o baptism_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n 13._o christ_n lex_fw-la namque_fw-la tingendi_fw-la impositâ—_n est_fw-la &_o fâ—rma_fw-la praescripta_fw-la tertul_n de_fw-fr bapt._n cap._n 13._o viz._n in_o those_o word_n matth._n xxviii_o 19_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o it_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o take_v this_o prescribe_a form_n to_o be_v a_o law_n bind_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o shall_v think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o alter_v this_o form_n as_o they_o please_v especial_o since_o we_o know_v the_o ancient_n general_o declare_v those_o heretic_n baptism_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a who_o do_v not_o baptise_v in_o this_o very_a form_n of_o word_n 26._o word_n can._n apost_n can._n 49._o cyâ—r_fw-la ad_fw-la jubai_fw-la epist_n 73._o council_n niâ—end_n can._n ult_n item_n sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o these_o holy_a father_n believe_v this_o form_n to_o be_v invariable_a let_v we_o therefore_o see_v how_o he_o make_v out_o the_o contrary_n why_o first_o his_o text_n and_o margin_n
liturgy_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o those_o of_o aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n upon_o the_o clergy_n subject_n to_o those_o church_n and_o then_o my_o adversary_n whole_a book_n which_o be_v write_v to_o assert_v that_o liturgy_n be_v not_o impose_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o age_n that_o be_v 200_o year_n after_o be_v false_a and_o utter_o wrong_v and_o then_o also_o the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o compose_v a_o form_n and_o impose_v it_o imitate_v a_o very_a pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o time_n a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o have_v the_o prescription_n of_o 1400_o year_n to_o justify_v she_o in_o both_o but_o because_o his_o main_a author_n be_v vostius_fw-la we_o will_v here_o observe_v what_o that_o learned_a man_n free_o own_v as_o to_o creed_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o â—orm_n in_o the_o oriental_a church_n very_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o this_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v the_o roman_a form_n bâ—fâ—re_v the_o time_n of_o that_o same_o council_n and_o the_o creed_n of_o aquileia_n differ_v from_o this_o but_o very_o little_a 24._o little_a vosâ—_n de_fw-fr trib_o lymb_n diss_fw-la 1._o §._o â—0_n pag._n 24._o again_o he_o say_v these_o form_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o general_a council_n and_o be_v so_o old_a in_o ruffinus_n his_o time_n that_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v apostolical_a 31._o apostolical_a ibid._n §._o 45._o pag._n 31._o and_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v a_o form_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v elder_a than_o any_o of_o they_o be_v explain_v by_o s_n cyril_n an._n 350._o and_o then_o deliver_v as_o from_o a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n 34._o tradition_n ibid._n §._o 51._o pag._n 34._o and_o both_o he_o and_o grotius_n who_o fancy_n the_o creed_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o no_o more_o article_n than_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n do_v believe_v the_o remain_a article_n about_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o life_n everlasting_a be_v add_v as_o early_o as_o tertullian_n time_n so_o that_o if_o these_o author_n conjecture_n be_v allow_v then_o there_o be_v form_n of_o creed_n in_o every_o great_a and_o eminent_a church_n before_o the_o three_o century_n begin_v from_o whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v in_o my_o adversary_n own_o way_n and_o almost_o in_o his_o very_a word_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o creed_n in_o a_o set_a form_n in_o every_o principal_a church_n and_o do_v impose_v this_o form_n to_o be_v learned_a and_o use_v by_o all_o that_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o that_o church_n by_o baptism_n even_o before_o the_o three_o century_n shall_v not_o also_o have_v their_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o use_n of_o which_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n and_o all_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v oblige_v how_o credible_a and_o likely_a be_v it_o that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o leave_v their_o creed_n at_o liberty_n also_o do_v not_o allow_v arbitrary_a prayer_n since_o heresy_n may_v creep_v in_o by_o the_o way_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n as_o easy_o as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o various_a and_o arbitrary_a creed_n if_o they_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o limit_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o reason_n to_o limit_v the_o prayer_n supplication_n laud_n and_o litany_n 103._o litany_n see_v the_o disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 102_o &_o 103._o this_o be_v his_o way_n of_o argue_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o in_o a_o set_a form_n in_o the_o first_o age_n wherefore_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o author_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o set_a form_n in_o or_o before_o the_o three_o century_n he_o must_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o firm_a argument_n against_o he_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o question_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o controversy_n whether_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o make_v that_o creed_n which_o go_v under_o their_o name_n but_o after_o i_o have_v consider_v all_o that_o vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v make_v one_o form_n of_o faith_n at_o first_o but_o do_v not_o commit_v it_o to_o writing_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v oral_o to_o every_o christian_a at_o his_o baptism_n and_o keep_v as_o the_o cognizance_n to_o distinguish_v between_o heretic_n and_o true_a believer_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a form_n to_o one_o another_o show_v they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a at_o first_o and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n as_o for_o the_o variety_n between_o these_o ancient_a form_n in_o several_a church_n it_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a effect_n of_o deliver_v it_o oral_o which_o in_o distant_a country_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o pass_v through_o divers_a hand_n must_v needs_o produce_v some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o order_n and_o word_n and_o that_o show_v that_o oral_a tradition_n be_v not_o so_o safe_a a_o way_n to_o convey_v article_n of_o faith_n as_o write_v and_o though_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n to_o secure_v the_o creed_n from_o any_o dangerous_a corruption_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v this_o short_a form_n beside_o to_o teach_v the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v to_o see_v this_o more_o full_o prove_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o a_o learned_a book_n write_v by_o a_o very_a worthy_a author_n mr._n g._n ashwell_n wherein_o both_o by_o argument_n and_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v strong_o and_o clear_o make_v out_o that_o this_o creed_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o 1683._o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d apoâ—â—â—_n or_o â—_o discourse_n aâ—â—â—ting_v the_o antâ—â—s_n and_o autâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o creed_n p_o int_v at_o oâ—â—a_n 1683._o and_o there_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o bold_a my_o adversary_n be_v to_o give_v ruffinus_n the_o lie_n since_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n general_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o my_o adversary_n be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o creed_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n as_o for_o his_o argue_n that_o the_o subsequent_a creed_n vary_v from_o it_o show_n they_o do_v not_o own_o that_o to_o be_v apostolical_a especial_o since_o they_o prefer_v their_o own_o form_n before_o it_o on_o the_o most_o solemn_a occasion_n 〈…〉_o occasion_n disc_n of_o lâ—t_n 〈…〉_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n for_o vossius_fw-la own_v that_o the_o late_a superad_v creed_n be_v only_o take_v to_o be_v commentary_n on_o the_o former_a and_o clear_a explication_n of_o such_o article_n as_o the_o heretic_n have_v attempt_v to_o pervert_v and_o he_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v off_o nor_o disuse_n the_o ancient_a form_n when_o they_o make_v these_o new_a one_o they_o keep_v the_o apostle_n creed_n still_o and_o use_v that_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a office_n of_o baptism_n yea_o they_o give_v it_o the_o precedence_n before_o all_o other_o creed_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o general_n council_n say_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o creed_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o most_o holy_a apostle_n and_o then_o the_o confession_n make_v by_o 318_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a 415._o nice_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n act._n council_n ephesin_n bin._n tom._n i._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 415._o wherefore_o this_o be_v use_v and_o reckon_v in_o the_o first_o place_n even_o after_o other_o creed_n come_v in_o final_o he_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n because_o no_o man_n pretend_v now_o that_o the_o apostle_n make_v those_o constitution_n the_o creed_n find_v there_o as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v the_o apostle_n form_n as_o it_o be_v vary_v at_o antioch_n about_o the_o year_n 330_o which_o daillé_n own_v to_o be_v the_o time_n when_o that_o clemens_n write_v the_o constitution_n objecto_fw-la constitution_n daill_n praef_n ad_fw-la dissert_n de_fw-fr relig_n cult_a objecto_fw-la not_o the_o year_n 500_o as_o my_o adversary_n false_o pretend_v 111._o pretend_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 111._o now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o same_o form_n in_o 300_o year_n time_n shall_v be_v vary_v as_o much_o in_o two_o several_a church_n so_o far_o distant_a as_o rome_n and_o
scatter_v and_o disperse_v four_o his_o quotation_n be_v not_o faithful_a for_o he_o frequent_o disguise_v the_o evidence_n which_o he_o produce_v both_o by_o false_a translate_n divers_a passage_n and_o cite_v they_o wrong_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n he_o read_v quascunque_fw-la for_o quicunque_fw-la 44._o quicunque_fw-la disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 44._o and_o in_o that_o of_o milevis_n cum_fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la collatae_fw-la for_o à _fw-la prudentioribus_fw-la collectae_fw-la 49._o collectae_fw-la ib._n p._n 49._o so_o he_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cu_z his_o &_o caeteris_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actionibus_fw-la 76._o actionibus_fw-la ib._n p._n 76._o pretend_v they_o use_v a_o diversity_n in_o their_o praise_n whereas_o s._n chrysostom_n word_n only_o import_v that_o they_o do_v give_v thanks_o for_o variety_n of_o blessing_n for_o these_o and_o all_o such_o like_a and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o he_o cite_v many_o author_n imperfect_o draw_v a_o line_n thus_o and_o leave_v out_o the_o most_o material_a word_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o he_o so_o when_o he_o pervert_v nazianzen_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o extempore_o prayer_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o apply_v it_o false_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o nazianzen_n there_o be_v three_o substantive_n the_o throne_n the_o altar_n and_o the_o holy_a thing_n in_o that_o sentence_n which_o he_o twice_o leave_v out_o 77._o out_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 60_o &_o pag._n 77._o to_o which_o substantive_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plain_o belong_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n but_o the_o throne_n the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v present_a to_o he_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o same_o trick_n he_o draw_v a_o line_n in_o s._n cyprian_n after_o quidam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la 98._o dicunt_fw-la ib._n p._n 98._o to_o conceal_v the_o next_o word_n which_o show_v it_o be_v heretic_n only_o which_o say_v this_o my_o answer_n have_v variety_n of_o instance_n of_o such_o like_a deal_n which_o a_o man_n may_v expect_v rather_o from_o the_o disciple_n of_o loyola_n than_o from_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n last_o whereas_o he_o often_o say_v he_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o either_o other_o have_v allege_v or_o he_o in_o his_o diligent_a search_n of_o antiquity_n have_v meet_v with_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o liturgy_n alibi_fw-la liturgy_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 179_o &_o alibi_fw-la i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o omit_v but_o industrious_o conceal_v some_o hundred_o of_o proof_n for_o liturgy_n which_o i_o shall_v produce_v in_o my_o answer_n and_o by_o compare_v that_o clear_a evidence_n with_o the_o slight_a testimony_n which_o he_o produce_v to_o confute_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v all_o testimony_n of_o this_o kind_n out_o of_o sight_n except_o only_o those_o which_o he_o hope_v he_o can_v either_o blunder_n or_o pervert_v to_o some_o other_o sense_n have_v give_v this_o short_a but_o just_a character_n of_o his_o book_n i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o my_o own_o wherein_o i_o have_v take_v care_n that_o this_o ill-dealing_a shall_v not_o transport_v i_o into_o any_o personal_a reflection_n and_o be_o plain_o content_a to_o show_v my_o adversary_n be_v either_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o mistake_v without_o give_v the_o epithet_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o both_o kind_n of_o mistake_v nor_o will_v i_o make_v it_o my_o chief_a business_n to_o confute_v his_o book_n but_o to_o render_v my_o discourse_n more_o useful_a than_o it_o can_v possible_o have_v be_v if_o i_o have_v only_o follow_v he_o through_o his_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n i_o have_v collect_v in_o every_o century_n as_o many_o testimony_n concern_v liturgy_n and_o their_o antiquity_n original_a and_o use_v as_o my_o time_n will_v permit_v or_o the_o argument_n needs_o though_o not_o all_o which_o may_v have_v be_v find_v and_o i_o have_v place_v these_o in_o the_o exact_a order_n of_o time_n under_o the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o reduce_v the_o scatter_a piece_n which_o he_o object_n under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o father_n as_o i_o go_v along_o give_v a_o distinct_a answer_n to_o they_o all_o that_o be_v material_a which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o question_n and_o by_o this_o distinct_a and_o regular_a proceed_n i_o hope_v not_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v evidence_n but_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o early_a beginning_n and_o general_a use_n of_o liturgick_a form_n than_o have_v yet_o be_v do_v by_o any_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o use_n hereof_o may_v be_v first_o to_o confirm_v the_o devout_a member_n of_o our_o own_o church_n who_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o just_a veneration_n for_o those_o holy_a form_n by_o which_o they_o daily_o serve_v god_n when_o they_o find_v they_o so_o very_o agreeable_a to_o pure_a and_o genuine_a antiquity_n which_o the_o romanist_n have_v desert_v by_o new_a addition_n to_o their_o form_n consonant_a to_o their_o superstitious_a innovation_n and_o corruption_n and_o so_o have_v our_o high-flown_a separatist_n also_o by_o new_a pretence_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o prayer_n long_o since_o cease_v and_o by_o pray_v extempore_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n in_o public_a assembly_n a_o method_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a christian_a church_n and_o second_o i_o will_v not_o despair_v but_o those_o moderate_a dissenter_n who_o honest_o desire_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o false-teacher_n into_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o form_n may_v by_o peruse_v these_o paper_n lay_v aside_o their_o ill-grounded_n prejudices_fw-la against_o liturgy_n when_o they_o clear_o discern_v that_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o learned_a of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n and_o father_n in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n do_v always_o approve_v of_o and_o use_v prescribe_v form_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n so_o that_o they_o can_v reject_v liturgy_n as_o a_o corrupt_a carnal_a cold_a and_o formal_a way_n of_o pray_v without_o condem_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dear_a servant_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v a_o censure_n as_o void_a of_o truth_n and_o modesty_n as_o it_o be_v of_o charity_n and_o humility_n it_o be_v certain_a million_o of_o holy_a and_o admirable_a man_n have_v pray_v thus_o with_o wondrous_a fervency_n and_o god_n have_v hear_v such_o prayer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o aceptable_a to_o heaven_n and_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v what_o we_o pray_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o this_o church_n shall_v not_o enjoin_v they_o now_o as_o all_o other_o modern_a regular_a church_n do_v and_o the_o primitive_a church_n also_o do_v i_o grant_v such_o as_o have_v have_v a_o false_a notion_n of_o they_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o use_v they_o so_o devout_o as_o other_o do_v but_o if_o their_o judgement_n be_v rectisied_a those_o prejudices_fw-la will_v soon_o wear_v off_o and_o a_o little_a time_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o holy_a form_n will_v convince_v they_o that_o a_o pure_a and_o prudent_a pious_a and_o proper_a liturgy_n such_o as_o we_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a and_o advantageous_a way_n of_o pay_v our_o public_a service_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o great_a help_n to_o true_a devotion_n in_o the_o world_n i_o confess_v my_o first_o design_n be_v to_o have_v go_v through_o every_o century_n that_o can_v be_v call_v ancient_n but_o my_o time_n not_o permit_v i_o as_o yet_o to_o transcrible_v all_o my_o observation_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o liturgy_n from_o the_o unjust_a cavil_n of_o my_o adversary_n i_o have_v now_o publish_v only_o the_o first_o four_o century_n till_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v ready_a because_o if_o we_o find_v they_o within_o that_o compass_n all_o man_n must_v own_o they_o be_v true_o primitive_a and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o delay_v a_o just_a censure_n of_o this_o fallacious_a treatise_n since_o that_o party_n so_o extreme_o dote_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o think_v it_o unanswerable_a for_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o heal_a attempt_n that_o be_v a_o project_n to_o heal_v the_o dissenter_n by_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o establish_a church_n late_o talk_v at_o this_o vain_a
rate_n concern_v it_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n the_o judicious_a mr._n clerkson_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o liturgy_n have_v so_o learned_o and_o full_o discuss_v it_o he_o need_v only_o commend_v its_o perusal_n to_o the_o candid_a reader_n with_o a_o assurance_n that_o until_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o stint_v liturgy_n be_v ancient_a than_o that_o learned_a person_n represent_v they_o to_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o a_o strict_a imposition_n thus_o far_o he_o who_o have_v be_v so_o gross_o mistake_v in_o his_o character_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o be_v so_o confident_a in_o his_o error_n but_o by_o give_v we_o another_o assurance_n that_o if_o we_o prove_v liturgy_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o his_o friend_n represent_v they_o to_o be_v he_o and_z those_o who_o have_v be_v mislead_v with_o he_o will_v no_o long_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n by_o oppose_v they_o but_o will_v quiet_o submit_v to_o the_o strict_a imposition_n of_o they_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o public_a by_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o prudent_a way_n of_o worship_n errata_fw-la pag._n 3_o lin_v 13._o marg._n read_v philo_n p._n 34._o l._n 20._o marg._n r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 35._o l._n 28._o marg._n r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 48._o l._n 9_o r._n of_o pray_v 〈◊〉_d the_o pagan_a way_n p._n 63._o l._n 3._o r._n assign_v no_o p._n 85._o l._n 23._o r._n this_o cause_n p._n 96._o l._n 3._o r._n cardinal_n bona_n p._n 101._o l._n 25._o r._n elder_a father_n p._n 109._o l._n 16._o r._n can_v be_v p._n 115._o l._n 22._o stop_v thus_o part_n for_o the_o heathen_a worship_n p._n 123._o l._n 8._o r._n liturgy_n be_v put_v for_o p._n 139._o l._n 22._o marg._n verbum_fw-la praedicet_fw-la p._n 154._o l._n 28._o marg._n r._n pag._n 161._o p._n 156._o l._n 24._o marg._n r._n coci_n censura_fw-la p._n 176._o l._n 27_o &_o 177._o l._n 16._o r._n constitution_n p._n 190._o l._n 7._o r._n public_a service_n p._n 195._o l._n 3._o stop_v thus_o prouâ—â—_n before_o there_o p._n 202._o l._n 19_o r._n be_v in_o the_o manner_n p._n 207._o l._n 19_o marg._n r._n the_o bapt_a servator_n p._n 211._o l._n 21._o r._n that_o the_o word_n p._n 212._o l._n â—_o r._n give_v we_o many_o p._n 228._o l._n 8._o marg._n r._n mundo_fw-la p._n 243._o l._n 18._o r._n a_o solecism_n p._n 251._o l._n 17._o r._n such_o mistake_v with_o some_o other_o literal_a error_n which_o the_o judicious_a reader_n can_v easy_o correct_v a_o scholastical_a history_n of_o the_o primitive_a original_a and_o general_a use_n of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o introduction_n concern_v the_o ground_n for_o liturgy_n in_o holy_a scripture_n §_o 1._o though_o liturgy_n have_v great_a reputation_n from_o their_o ancient_a use_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o yet_o since_o a_o late_a author_n be_v so_o bold_a to_o say_v they_o pretend_v not_o to_o scripture_n 1._o scripture_n discourse_n concern_v liturgy_n p._n 1._o i_o shall_v introduce_v my_o discourse_n by_o show_v that_o liturgy_n have_v a_o great_a reputation_n also_o for_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o scripture_n bear_v to_o they_o not_o only_o as_o the_o phrase_n and_o main_a part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n but_o because_o the_o holy_a bible_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v general_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n the_o learned_a fagius_n think_v they_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o time_n of_o enosh_n when_o man_n begin_v public_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 26._o lord_n gen._n four_o 26._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o solemn_a worship_n among_o the_o israelite_n record_v in_o scripture_n be_v a_o form_n of_o praise_n sing_v in_o part_n by_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n after_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o egyptian_n 21._o egyptian_n exod._n xv_o ver_fw-la 1._o compare_v with_o ver_fw-la 21._o soon_o after_o god_n himself_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o word_n by_o which_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n 6.23_o people_n num_fw-la 6.23_o and_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o those_o who_o offer_v their_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n 13._o tithe_n deut._n xxvi_o ver_fw-la 5_o &_o 13._o yea_o god_n prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o penitent_a jew_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o take_v word_n with_o they_o and_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v take_v away_o all_o iniquity_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o their_o use_v this_o form_n he_o promise_v to_o heal_v their_o backslide_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n hos_fw-la fourteen_o 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n indict_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n not_o only_o for_o his_o private_a use_n but_o for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o temple_n 13._o temple_n 1_o chron._n xuj_o 7._o 2_o chro._n xxix_o 30._o &_o chap._n v._n 13._o and_o i_o can_v bring_v innumerable_a proof_n both_o out_o of_o jewish_a and_o christian_a writer_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v worship_n god_n by_o set_a form_n and_o have_v a_o fix_a liturgy_n eutych_n liturgy_n josephus_n philo_n p._n fagius_n scaliger_n buxtorf_n synag_fw-mi seld._n in_o eutych_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o refer_v to_o two_o great_a man_n doctor_n hammond_n who_o prove_v both_o that_o they_o have_v form_n and_o that_o their_o form_n be_v in_o the_o same_o method_n with_o our_o common-prayer_n 1._o common-prayer_n dr._n hamm._n view_v of_o direct_n p._n 136._o oxford_n paper_n p._n 260._o vol._n 1._o and_o dr._n lightfoot_n who_o not_o only_o assert_n they_o have_v state_v form_n 1139._o form_n dr._n lightfoot_n vol._n 2._o p._n 158._o p._n 1139._o but_o set_v down_o the_o order_n both_o of_o their_o hymn_n and_o supplication_n give_v we_o the_o word_n which_o they_o use_v 946._o use_v idem_fw-la vol._n l._n p._n 922_o 942_o &_o 946._o and_o learned_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o form_n continue_v even_o to_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o long_o after_o 9_o after_o ibid._n p._n 157_o &_o exp_n on_o mutic_a vi_fw-mi 9_o now_o from_o this_o short_a but_o full_a evidence_n we_o thus_o argue_v if_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v god_n only_a people_n and_o the_o best_a among_o they_o even_o such_o as_o be_v inspire_v and_o in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o that_o church_n do_v worship_n god_n acceptable_o by_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o their_o public_a devotion_n than_o a_o liturgy_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o a_o corrupt_a church_n no_o hindrance_n to_o fervency_n no_o way_n displease_v to_o god_n nor_o unfit_a for_o public_a assembly_n as_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v but_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o friend_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v one_o instance_n where_o either_o god_n dislike_v form_n or_o good_a man_n complain_v of_o they_o under_o the_o legal_a dispensation_n therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o liturgy_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o may_v be_v justify_v from_o many_o place_n thereof_o §_o 2._o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o though_o this_o method_n of_o pray_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o gospel-time_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v first_o that_o this_o yield_v the_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o be_v a_o clear_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o faithful_a do_v then_o worship_n god_n by_o form_n but_o second_o since_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o same_o reason_n now_o that_o they_o be_v then_o and_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v abrogate_a they_o who_o say_v this_o must_v assign_v some_o satisfactory_a reason_n why_o these_o duty_n may_v not_o be_v perform_v now_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v perform_v then_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o form_n as_o such_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o gospel_n way_n of_o worship_n especial_o since_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o due_o frequent_v the_o temple-worship_n where_o these_o man_n grant_v form_n be_v use_v do_v never_o show_v any_o dislike_n of_o that_o way_n of_o worship_v and_o though_o they_o tax_v their_o other_o corruption_n very_o free_o they_o join_v in_o these_o form_n and_o never_o reprove_v the_o jew_n for_o use_v they_o three_o this_o way_n of_o serve_v god_n have_v be_v so_o ancient_o and_o universal_o use_v if_o jesus_n have_v design_v to_o alter_v it_o and_o set_v up_o the_o new_a
extempore_o way_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o express_a abrogation_n of_o the_o old_a way_n and_o a_o positive_a institution_n of_o the_o new_a one_o leave_v upon_o record_n either_o in_o the_o gospel_n or_o epistle_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o we_o can_v prove_v our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n allow_v make_v and_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o great_a rabbi_n of_o that_o age_n jesus_n teach_v his_o disciple_n a_o divine_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v add_v to_o their_o other_o form_n as_o the_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o their_o be_v his_o scholar_n 158._o scholar_n dr_n lightf_n vol._n 2._o p._n 158._o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o learned_a man_n that_o christ_n take_v every_o sentence_n of_o this_o form_n out_o of_o the_o jewish_a prayer_n then_o in_o use_n locum_fw-la use_n idem_fw-la exp._n in_o math._n vi_fw-la 9_o &_o grotii_n com._n in_o locum_fw-la so_o far_o say_v grotius_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o church_n from_o all_o affectation_n of_o unnecessary_a innovation_n and_o we_o may_v note_v that_o when_o they_o desire_v he_o will_v teach_v they_o to_o pray_v that_o be_v a_o proper_a occasion_n to_o have_v reform_v the_o old_a method_n of_o pray_v by_o form_n if_o christ_n have_v intend_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o instead_o of_o any_o such_o intimation_n he_o give_v they_o a_o new_a form_n and_o copy_n the_o several_a petition_n out_o of_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n show_v thereby_o his_o approbation_n of_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o a_o prescribe_a form_n which_o be_v also_o manifest_a from_o our_o lord_n hymn_n which_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n sing_v together_o after_o his_o last_o supper_n 30._o supper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d math._n xxvi_o 30._o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o paschal_n hymn_n as_o the_o best_a author_n think_v 4._o think_v du-plessis_n of_o the_o mass_n lib._n i._o chap._n i._o pag._n 4._o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o extempore_o psalm_n as_o grotius_n fancy_n because_o the_o apostle_n sing_v with_o he_o and_o so_o must_v know_v the_o word_n of_o it_o before_o 30._o before_o vid._n bez._n not_o in_o matth._n xxvi_o 30._o again_o his_o prayer_n in_o the_o garden_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o as_o s._n paul_n note_v 7._o note_v hebr._n v._n 7._o with_o extraordinary_a devotion_n be_v a_o form_n because_o he_o thrice_o repeat_v the_o very_a same_o word_n 44._o word_n math._n xxvi_o 44._o and_o by_o the_o way_n this_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v none_o can_v pray_v devout_o unless_o they_o vary_v the_o phrase_n every_o time_n they_o pray_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n use_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n on_o the_o cross_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o xxiith_o psalm_n which_o begin_v my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o 46._o i_o math._n xxvii_o 46._o yet_o he_o have_v the_o same_o spirit_n in_o the_o high_a manner_n by_o which_o those_o psalm_n be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o of_o pure_a choice_n use_v form_n even_o on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o apostle_n observe_v the_o jewish_a hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o worship_v god_n with_o they_o both_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o their_o synagogue_n but_o there_o be_v no_o account_n that_o they_o set_v up_o a_o new_a way_n of_o pray_v or_o dislike_v the_o old_a and_o s._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o they_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n even_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o repeat_v that_o form_n every_o day_n even_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o great_a state_n of_o perfection_n g._n perfection_n aâ—g_v hilar._n ep._n 89._o p._n 82._o g._n and_o beza_n who_o authority_n will_v sway_v much_o with_o our_o adversary_n tell_v we_o that_o s._n paul_n promise_v to_o come_v and_o settle_v form_n of_o prayer_n at_o corinth_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v there_o for_o when_o he_o expound_v those_o word_n the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v he_o say_v that_o be_v to_o settle_v those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o order_n as_o place_n time_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n 34._o prayer_n beza_n not_o minor_fw-la in_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 34._o i_o only_o note_v he_o have_v this_o exposition_n out_o of_o s._n augustine_n c._n augustine_n aug._n januar._n ep._n 118._o p._n 116._o c._n who_o say_v s._n paul_n intimate_v it_o be_v too_o long_o for_o a_o epistle_n to_o set_v down_o that_o whole_a order_n of_o celebration_n which_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v so_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v that_o to_o be_v settle_v till_o he_o come_v and_o hence_o the_o dutch_a divine_n who_o write_v to_o the_o assembly_n at_o london_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n say_v they_o dare_v not_o condemn_v all_o those_o godly_a church_n who_o from_o the_o apostolical_a and_o primitive_a time_n celebrate_a god_n public_a worship_n by_o prescribe_a and_o certain_a form_n 111._o form_n class_n walach_n ap_fw-mi falkn_n libert_n eccles_n pag._n 111._o so_o that_o they_o also_o think_v form_n be_v settle_v in_o some_o church_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o many_o other_o authority_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v §_o 3._o there_o be_v some_o objection_n against_o these_o proof_n from_o the_o new_a testament_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o discourse_n of_o liturgy_n and_o other_o write_n of_o that_o party_n which_o i_o will_v here_o consider_v before_o i_o proceed_v first_o our_o adversary_n bring_v many_o quotation_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o form_n but_o for_o a_o direction_n what_o thing_n they_o shall_v pray_v for_o 4._o for_o discourse_v of_o lit._n p._n 3_o &_o 4._o but_o all_o that_o heap_n of_o author_n which_o he_o cite_v affirm_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o form_n but_o also_o a_o direction_n which_o we_o free_o grant_v for_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o form_n then_o form_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n way_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o use_v it_o as_o a_o form_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o draw_v up_o other_o form_n by_o for_o all_o authentic_a liturgy_n and_o we_o especial_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o collect_v for_o grace_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o three_o first_o petition_n the_o prayer_n for_o all_o earthly_a blessing_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o request_n for_o our_o daily_a bread_n the_o confession_n and_o litany_n for_o pardon_n and_o deliverance_n from_o sin_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o evil_a upon_o the_o three_o last_o petition_n and_o the_o thanksgiving_n hymn_n and_o praise_n upon_o the_o doxology_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o this_o author_n impertinent_a fill_v a_o whole_a page_n with_o quotation_n to_o prove_v it_o lawful_a to_o use_v other_o word_n in_o prayer_n while_o he_o be_v dispute_v against_o we_o who_o allow_v and_o use_v liturgy_n which_o be_v other_o word_n but_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n of_o they_o his_o business_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o christ_n nor_o use_v by_o the_o church_n as_o a_o form_n but_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o his_o author_n grant_v it_o be_v a_o form_n even_o in_o the_o place_n he_o produce_v saint_n augustine_n and_o saint_n chrysostom_n do_v so_o in_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n more_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o they_o in_o order_n calvin_n in_o his_o quotation_n call_v it_o a_o form_n dictate_v by_o christ_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o holy_a man_n daily_o repeat_v it_o by_o christ_n command_n 23._o command_n calv._n instit_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o §_o 23._o maldonat_fw-la only_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v to_o use_v these_o very_a word_n grotius_n own_v it_o may_v profitable_o be_v repeat_v in_o those_o very_a word_n causabon_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v be_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n 235._o prayer_n causab_n exercit_fw-la 14._o num_fw-la 14._o p._n 235._o and_o it_o be_v hardy_o do_v to_o cite_v mr._n mede_n for_o his_o opinion_n who_o in_o the_o place_n which_o he_o cite_v do_v not_o only_o prove_v the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v a_o form_n but_o also_o that_o the_o use_n of_o form_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v lawful_a and_o profitable_a 9_o profitable_a mede_n diatrib_n 1._o on_o math._n vi_o 9_o jansenius_n do_v not_o dislike_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o form_n but_o the_o mind_v only_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o sense_n he_o just_o reprove_v i_o shall_v add_v
that_o be_v as_o he_o expound_v it_o pray_v extempore_o 30._o extempore_o tertul._n apol._n cap._n 30._o to_o which_o i_o can_v yield_v because_o a_o dark_a phrase_n of_o a_o obscure_a author_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o interpretation_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o new_a method_n of_o pray_v i_o confess_v bishop_n bilson_n modest_o say_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o prayer_n which_o dure_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o his_o time_n 411._o time_n bilson_n christian_a subject_n part_v 4._o pag._n 411._o but_o then_o he_o suppose_v this_o gift_n cease_v soon_o after_o and_o believe_v that_o liturgy_n come_v into_o use_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o s._n basil_n or_o s._n chrysostom_n 437._o chrysostom_n id._n ibid._n pag._n 437._o so_o that_o if_o we_o allow_v this_o bishop_n exposition_n none_o of_o our_o adversary_n consequence_n will_v follow_v for_o it_o do_v no_o way_n prove_v that_o minister_n may_v now_o pray_v extempore_o after_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v cease_v because_o those_o who_o have_v that_o gift_n pray_v in_o that_o manner_n though_o i_o confess_v i_o see_v no_o need_n thus_o to_o expound_v the_o phrase_n for_o allow_v rigaltius_n his_o ingenious_a observation_n that_o tertullian_n here_o oppose_v the_o christian_n way_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o pagan_n who_o have_v a_o monitor_n stand_v by_o they_o when_o they_o recite_v their_o solemn_a form_n who_o prompt_v every_o sentence_n to_o they_o that_o make_v the_o prayer_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o prayer_n by_o heart_n and_o can_v repeat_v they_o out_o of_o their_o memory_n and_o he_o who_o can_v remember_v a_o thing_n need_v no_o monitor_n 10._o monitor_n memini_n tametsi_fw-la nullus_fw-la moneas_fw-la terent._n eunuch_n ii_o 1._o ver_fw-la 10._o whereas_o it_o seem_v the_o gentile_a priest_n be_v not_o very_o perfect_a in_o their_o prayer_n and_o have_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o their_o memory_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o have_v a_o monitor_n for_o every_o sentence_n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n than_o it_o suppose_v the_o christian_n have_v form_n which_o they_o can_v say_v by_o heart_n or_o repeat_v de_fw-fr pectore_fw-la and_o then_o it_o make_v for_o we_o and_o utter_o discard_n extempore_o prayer_n second_o another_o learned_a man_n explain_v this_o phrase_n of_o those_o secret_a and_o mental_a prayer_n which_o every_o private_a christian_a use_v in_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n on_o the_o stationary_a day_n in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o public_a office_n while_o all_o the_o congregation_n keep_v silence_n now_o these_o prayer_n be_v not_o vocal_a there_o need_v no_o monitor_n for_o they_o be_v only_o make_v as_o s._n cyprian_n express_v it_o silent_o and_o modest_o within_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o own_o breast_n 117._o breast_n tacitè_fw-fr &_o modestè_fw-la intra_fw-la ipsas_fw-la pectoris_fw-la latebras_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n see_v falkner_n libert_n eccles_n pag_n 117._o and_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o long_o they_o stay_v at_o these_o station_n viz._n for_o nine_o hour_n together_o and_o how_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o time_n be_v not_o take_v up_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o read_v expound_v sing_v and_o common_a prayer_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improbable_a that_o some_o space_n be_v allow_v there_o for_o these_o mental_a prayer_n 16._o prayer_n albaspin_n lib._n 1._o ob_n 16._o and_o if_o these_o be_v the_o prayer_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o than_o they_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a office_n about_o which_o we_o dispute_v but_o three_o upon_o a_o due_a survey_n of_o the_o place_n it_o appear_v tertullian_n be_v here_o prove_v the_o christian_n sincere_a loyalty_n and_o show_v they_o exceed_v the_o heathen_n in_o this_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o make_v better_a prayer_n for_o the_o emperor_n than_o their_o pagan_a subject_n for_o the_o pagan_n have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o emperor_n blood_n but_o the_o christian_n say_v he_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n as_o be_v innocent_a the_o pagan_n veil_v their_o face_n in_o prayer_n and_o may_v well_o do_v so_o to_o hide_v their_o blush_n at_o the_o contradiction_n between_o their_o action_n and_o their_o prayer_n but_o christian_n pray_v bare-faced_n and_o without_o any_o gild_n to_o make_v they_o blush_v pagan_n have_v a_o monitor_n because_o they_o have_v not_o lay_v their_o petition_n much_o to_o heart_n nor_o can_v they_o think_v of_o they_o so_o ready_o as_o the_o christian_n who_o need_v no_o monitor_n because_o they_o pray_v from_o their_o heart_n 513._o heart_n oratio_fw-la de_fw-la conscientia_fw-la procedit_fw-la tertul._n exhort_v ad_fw-la cast_n cap._n 10._o p._n 513._o most_o sincere_o affectionate_o and_o with_o a_o true_a concern_v for_o the_o emperor_n safety_n so_o that_o to_o pray_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o pray_v ex_fw-la animo_fw-la from_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n the_o breast_n in_o all_o author_n be_v usual_o put_v for_o the_o mind_n and_o soul_n 30._o soul_n manibus_fw-la expansis_fw-la quia_fw-la innecuis_fw-la capite_fw-la undo_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la crubescimus_fw-la denique_fw-la sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectere_fw-la eramus_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertul._n apol._n cap._n 30._o thus_o than_o we_o see_v there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o expound_v this_o obscure_a phrase_n each_o of_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v tertullian_n sense_n than_o he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v expound_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n wherefore_o we_o can_v fear_v any_o argument_n to_o be_v raise_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n in_o public_a which_o undoubted_o begin_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n chap._n iii_o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o three_o century_n §_o 1._o though_o we_o have_v more_o writer_n and_o consequent_o more_o evidence_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o former_a age_n concern_v common_a and_o prescribe_a form_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n why_o the_o father_n of_o this_o century_n do_v not_o frequent_o mention_v the_o word_n of_o those_o form_n first_o because_o their_o business_n be_v chief_o to_o convert_v heathen_n and_o confute_v heretic_n and_o most_o of_o their_o write_n being_n upon_o those_o subject_n they_o have_v little_a occasion_n to_o mention_v their_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o in_o those_o day_n of_o persecution_n be_v perform_v general_o in_o private_a second_o they_o know_v the_o heathen_n deride_v their_o worship_n and_o will_v ridicule_n and_o blaspheme_v it_o if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o and_o the_o heretic_n who_o disown_v the_o church_n authority_n which_o compose_v these_o office_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o public_a service_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o quote_v their_o liturgy_n when_o they_o write_v either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n three_o they_o keep_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o form_n from_o their_o very_a catechuman_n till_o they_o be_v actual_o baptize_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o secret_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n among_o the_o faithful_a and_o therefore_o cautious_o forbear_v the_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o such_o write_n as_o be_v to_o come_v into_o all_o hand_n i_o know_v daileé_fw-fr pretend_v this_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o keep_v these_o mystery_n secret_a do_v not_o obtain_v till_o after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o century_n etc._n century_n dail_n de_fw-fr relig_n cultus_fw-la object_n l._n 2._o c._n 25._o pag._n 321_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o be_v gross_o mistake_v as_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o many_o passage_n but_o i_o will_v only_o instance_n in_o two_o viz._n tertullian_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o s._n cyprian_n in_o this_o the_o former_a argue_v that_o the_o heathen_n can_v not_o know_v what_o the_o christian_a worship_n be_v because_o the_o faithful_a will_v not_o discover_v it_o since_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o keep_v all_o mystery_n secret_a especial_o such_o as_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o stranger_n he_o say_v can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o they_o since_o even_o pious_a initiation_n ever_o keep_v out_o the_o profane_a 8._o profane_a exit_fw-la formâ_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la silentii_fw-la fides_fw-la debeatur_fw-la &_o pp._n unde_fw-la extraneis_fw-la notitiae_fw-la cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la piae_fw-la initiationes_fw-la arceant_fw-la profanos_fw-la tert._n apol._n cap._n 7._o p._n 8._o that_o be_v not_o only_o the_o heathen_n but_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o pious_a way_n of_o worship_n keep_v out_o all_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o know_v they_o thus_o tertullian_n and_o s._n cyprian_n tell_v a_o heathen_a who_o revile_v christianity_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v he_o because_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a
how_o they_o shall_v do_v 14._o do_v math._n viij_o 4._o mark_v i_o 44._o luke_n v._n 14._o and_o the_o word_n whence_o it_o be_v derive_v signify_v to_o methodize_v put_v in_o order_n and_o to_o place_n soldier_n in_o their_o rank_n 15.23_o rank_n cor._n 15.23_o so_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o order_n 40._o order_n 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 40._o be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o a_o prescribe_a rule_n which_o rule_n s._n paul_n say_v he_o will_v make_v or_o prescribe_v when_o he_o come_v 〈◊〉_d come_v 1_o cor._n xi_o 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o then_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n we_o may_v reasonable_o expound_v it_o of_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n both_o for_o morning_n and_o evening_n of_o which_o as_o the_o centuriator_n observe_v origen_n speak_v in_o other_o place_n 134._o place_n magdeb._n cent._n 3._o cap._n 6._o pag._n 134._o but_o our_o adversary_n will_v shift_v off_o this_o proof_n also_o first_o by_o ask_v if_o these_o be_v not_o private_a prayer_n 140._o prayer_n disc_n of_o liturg_n pag_n 140._o i_o answer_v the_o word_n be_v general_a not_o restrain_v either_o to_o public_a or_o private_a prayer_n express_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o christian_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o assemble_v morning_n and_o evening_n to_o prayer_n the_o phrase_n of_o use_v these_o prayer_n night_n and_o day_n seem_v chief_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o public_a office_n second_o he_o ask_v if_o no_o prayer_n can_v be_v command_v but_o in_o set_a form_n i_o reply_v the_o word_n do_v not_o bare_o signify_v prayer_n command_v but_o enjoin_v according_a to_o a_o prescribe_a order_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v now_o prayer_n leave_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n to_o be_v daily_o make_v new_a can_v proper_o be_v call_v order_v prayer_n and_o therefore_o though_o christian_a minister_n be_v command_v to_o preach_v yet_o the_o word_n and_o method_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o invention_n or_o choice_n our_o adversary_n can_v no_o where_n find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o epithet_n for_o a_o sermon_n or_o homily_n note_v also_o origen_n do_v not_o say_v the_o christian_n make_v these_o enjoin_v prayer_n but_o use_v they_o which_o suppose_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o prescribe_a form_n before_o three_o he_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o pray_v frequent_o but_o human_a prescription_n and_o i_o must_v ask_v what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n origen_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o command_v man_n to_o pray_v nor_o declare_v whether_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n or_o the_o church_n he_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o prayer_n themselves_o and_o give_v they_o this_o character_n that_o they_o be_v order_v or_o prescribe_v so_o that_o he_o be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o tell_v we_o of_o divine_a command_n to_o pray_v frequent_o since_o origen_n word_n be_v not_o about_o obey_v a_o precept_n to_o pray_v but_o use_v order_v enjoin_v or_o prescribe_v prayer_n which_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n must_v own_v to_o be_v in_o form_n and_o that_o prove_v a_o liturgy_n because_o it_o be_v prayer_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n three_o in_o the_o same_o book_n against_o celsus_n when_o origen_n cite_v some_o certain_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n â—e_n bring_v they_o in_o with_o these_o preface_n we_o â—nd_v in_o the_o prayer_n or_o we_o say_v often_o in_o the_o prayer_n 197._o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orig._n in_o cell_n lib._n 4._o p._n 178_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n pag._n 197._o and_o thus_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o prayer_n or_o the_o prudent_a when_o he_o pray_v â—aith_o 354._o â—aith_o idem_fw-la lib._n 6._o pag._n 285._o lib._n 7._o pag._n 354._o now_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n incline_v to_o imitate_v their_o form_n and_o above_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n admire_v and_o frequent_o use_v the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o take_v their_o form_n of_o praise_n from_o thence_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o borrow_v many_o form_n of_o prayer_n also_o from_o the_o psalm_n and_o transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o liturgy_n so_o that_o origen_n appeal_v to_o these_o passage_n as_o be_v know_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o prayer_n which_o will_v still_o be_v clear_a when_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o abassine_n christian_n who_o be_v very_o tenacious_a of_o primitive_a rite_n and_o derive_v most_o of_o their_o usage_n from_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o alexandria_n as_o ludolfus_n relate_v take_v most_o of_o their_o daily_a prayer_n out_o of_o the_o psalter_n 12._o psalter_n ludolf_n hist_o ethiop_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o therefore_o origen_n who_o belong_v to_o alexandria_n no_o doubt_n refer_v by_o these_o preface_n to_o the_o public_a and_o know_a liturgy_n then_o use_v in_o that_o famous_a church_n our_o adversary_n be_v not_o please_v at_o this_o inference_n and_o whereas_o his_o own_o eye_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o his_o extempore_o way_n that_o he_o can_v see_v the_o clear_a light_n for_o form_n he_o say_v it_o argue_v a_o fancy_n deep_o tincture_v with_o liturgy_n to_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v any_o proof_n of_o they_o but_o let_v it_o be_v note_v he_o bare_o assert_v it_o be_v no_o proof_n and_o most_o false_o represent_v the_o matter_n for_o he_o say_v when_o origen_n quote_v any_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n he_o thus_o speak_v etc._n etc._n 139._o etc._n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 139._o now_o this_o be_v not_o true_a because_o first_o origen_n in_o that_o very_a book_n cite_v a_o hundred_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n without_o any_o such_o preface_n without_o say_v they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n second_o the_o place_n which_o he_o do_v cite_v with_o such_o a_o preface_n be_v always_o very_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o liturgy_n as_o form_n of_o praise_n or_o prayer_n such_o as_o these_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o open_v thou_o my_o eye_n that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o wondrous_a thing_n of_o thy_o law_n create_v in_o i_o a_o clean_a heart_n o_o god_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o these_o and_o no_o other_o passage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n no_o doubt_n we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o these_o very_a word_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v in_o origen_n be_v time_n use_v in_o the_o church_n liturgy_n and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n especial_o since_o he_o can_v ascribe_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o the_o peculiar_a use_n make_v of_o these_o select_a place_n in_o the_o public_a office_n which_o make_v origen_n quote_v they_o with_o such_o a_o preface_n and_o cite_v other_o passage_n of_o the_o psalm_n as_o he_o do_v other_o scripture_n without_o any_o preface_n at_o all_o four_o our_o adversary_n cite_v another_o place_n out_o of_o origen_n homily_n take_v at_o the_o second_o hand_n from_o dailé_n to_o prove_v they_o use_v no_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o that_o age_n because_o it_o be_v say_v our_o thought_n must_v not_o wander_v after_o our_o sense_n in_o prayer_n but_o be_v whole_o intent_n and_o fix_v on_o god_n not_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o idea_n of_o any_o external_n appearance_n xi_o appearance_n orig._n in_o num._n hom_n xi_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o need_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o help_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_n that_o possible_o ruffinus_n the_o translator_n do_v put_v in_o these_o word_n for_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v genuine_a it_o must_v be_v more_o unlawful_a to_o let_v our_o mind_n wander_v after_o new_a phrase_n and_o our_o fancy_n rove_v about_o for_o matter_n order_n and_o word_n which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o extempore_o prayer_n than_o it_o be_v to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o a_o know_a form_n which_o we_o can_v say_v by_o heart_n or_o read_v without_o disturbance_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o invention_n in_o extempore_o prayer_n do_v much_o more_o hinder_v the_o mind_n from_o steady_a think_v upon_o god_n than_o have_v a_o book_n before_o we_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o a_o common_a and_o usual_a form_n last_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v what_o be_v show_v before_o viz._n that_o origen_n phrase_n of_o praising_n god_n as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v able_a 402._o able_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orig._n in_o cell_n l._n 8._o pag._n 402._o and_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o may_v we_o have_v etc._n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n ib._n pag._n 386._o see_v the_o discourse_n of_o liturg_n
p._n 127_o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v extempore_o praise_v or_o pray_v be_v then_o in_o use_n or_o show_v that_o minister_n than_o use_v no_o form_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n both_o because_o origen_n say_v this_o of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o can_v be_v suppose_v universal_o to_o have_v have_v this_o gift_n of_o praising_n god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o extempore_o nor_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v it_o be_v they_o allow_v ordinary_o to_o exercise_v it_o in_o public_a assembly_n and_o also_o because_o the_o phrase_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o pray_v or_o praise_v god_n by_o form_n with_o all_o possible_a fervency_n and_o devotion_n origen_n therefore_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o liturgy_n and_o all_o his_o sophistry_n can_v draw_v one_o argument_n from_o he_o against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n §_o 4._o the_o holy_a martyr_n s._n cyprian_n 248._o s._n cyprian_n an._n dom._n 248._o witness_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n may_v appear_v from_o his_o allow_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o christ_n himself_o give_v we_o 309._o we_o cypr._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la dom._n §._o 1._o pag._n 309._o and_o he_o will_v have_v we_o repeat_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o because_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v the_o father_n will_v know_v the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 2._o son_n id._n ibid._n §_o 2._o yea_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v up_o this_o prayer_n so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n be_v suppose_v to_o repeat_v it_o with_o the_o minister_n he_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o set_a form_n wherein_o the_o congregation_n bear_v a_o part_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o public_a and_o common-prayer_n 310._o common-prayer_n publica_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o communis_fw-la oratio_fw-la ibid._n §._o 5._o p._n 310._o and_o that_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n in_o a_o common_a prayer_n wherein_o all_o agree_v 24._o agree_v oratione_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o concordi_fw-la prece_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la jussit_fw-la orare_fw-la cypr._n ad_fw-la cler_n &_o pleb_n ep_v 8._o pag._n 24._o now_o suppose_v we_o grant_v that_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n yet_o since_o all_o other_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o this_o pattern_n this_o will_v prove_v that_o their_o other_o prayer_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o this_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v extempore_o but_o be_v put_v into_o a_o form_n as_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v and_o repeat_v by_o all_o the_o congregation_n either_o with_o or_o after_o the_o minister_n but_o there_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a proof_n in_o he_o not_o only_o of_o form_n but_o of_o a_o liturgy_n viz._n where_o he_o cite_v and_o explain_v those_o very_a word_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o the_o preface_n which_o be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n in_o the_o same_o word_n for_o he_o persuade_v christian_n to_o attend_v to_o their_o prayer_n in_o public_a by_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o priest_n before_o the_o prayer_n prepare_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o brethren_n by_o a_o preface_n premise_v say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n so_o that_o when_o they_o answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v to_o think_v upon_o god_n alone_o 22._o alone_o ideo_fw-la &_o sacerdos_fw-la ante_fw-la orationem_fw-la praefatione_fw-la praemissà _fw-la parat_fw-la fratrum_fw-la mentes_fw-la dicendo_fw-la surium_n corda_fw-la ut_fw-la dum_fw-la respondeat_fw-la plebi_fw-la habenus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la admoâ—eatur_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la dominum_fw-la debere_fw-la cogitare_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-la orat_fw-la dom._n §._o 22._o now_o here_o we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o word_n use_v in_o the_o eucharist_n not_o only_o in_o africa_n but_o both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o this_o also_o use_v by_o way_n of_o response_n and_o divide_v between_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o priest_n say_v extempore_o and_o though_o he_o cite_v no_o more_o of_o this_o preface_n than_o the_o first_o word_n yet_o other_o author_n both_o in_o the_o african_a and_o greek_a church_n mention_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o primitive_a form_n viz._n it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n even_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o so_o many_o word_n transcribe_v in_o our_o communion_n service_n wherefore_o the_o judicious_a centuriator_n do_v right_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v undoubted_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o s._n cyprian_n time_n 135._o time_n magd._n cent._n 3._o cap._n 6_o p._n 135._o which_o they_o prove_v by_o cite_v this_o preface_n yea_o b._n bilson_n conclude_v from_o this_o and_o other_o passage_n that_o christ_n church_n take_v her_o direction_n from_o s._n paul_n doctrine_n frame_v her_o public_a prayer_n in_o such_o order_n that_o the_o pastor_n and_o people_n both_o joint_o and_o interchangeable_o praise_v god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o each_o with_o other_o and_o each_o for_o other_o 435._o other_o bilson_n of_o christian_a subjection_n part._n 4._o pag._n 435._o now_o how_o can_v there_o be_v these_o fix_a place_n for_o response_n if_o the_o priest_n have_v make_v only_o one_o long_a extempore_o prayer_n as_o our_o dissenter_n do_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o very_a method_n of_o response_n that_o there_o be_v then_o public_a form_n allow_v and_o use_v and_o we_o may_v observe_v not_o only_o by_o this_o preface_n but_o also_o by_o another_o passage_n that_o the_o african_a church_n and_o the_o eastern_a do_v huge_o agree_v in_o these_o liturgick_a form_n because_o as_o the_o greek_n say_v give_v holy_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a constit_fw-la holy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lit._n â—_o basil_n chrysost_n &_o clem._n constit_fw-la so_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v at_o carthage_n where_o as_o s._n cyprian_n note_n they_o be_v daily_o charge_v to_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a in_o a_o pure_a conscience_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n command_v not_o to_o cast_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n 324._o dog_n cypr._n ad_fw-la demetr_v p._n 324._o that_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o then_o daily_o celebrate_v they_o use_v that_o phrase_n give_v holy_a thing_n to_o holy_a person_n for_o though_o s._n cyprian_a write_v to_o a_o heathen_a will_v not_o express_v the_o very_a form_n itself_o yet_o he_o come_v so_o near_o it_o that_o he_o can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o be_v oblige_v to_o conceal_v the_o sacred_a office_n from_o demetrian_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o christian_a litany_n he_o do_v it_o only_o by_o set_v down_o these_o general_a head_n of_o thing_n desire_v therein_o viz._n for_o drive_v away_o enemy_n for_o procure_v rain_n and_o either_o for_o remove_v or_o moderate_v adversity_n we_o always_o pour_v out_o our_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o for_o your_o peace_n and_o safety_n 324._o safety_n cypr._n ad_fw-la demetr_v p._n 324._o so_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o despise_v those_o who_o urge_v this_o of_o as_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n 137._o prayer_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 137._o because_o none_o of_o we_o think_v it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o african_a liturgy_n and_o we_o know_v tertullian_n describe_v it_o when_o he_o also_o write_v to_o heathen_n in_o different_a word_n but_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o two_o father_n or_o both_o of_o they_o with_o the_o ancient_a litany_n wherein_o the_o general_a head_n of_o evil_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v against_o be_v name_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v o_o lord_n hear_v we_o or_o o_o lord_n deliver_v we_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o have_v a_o certain_a form_n but_o conceal_v the_o phrase_n of_o it_o from_o unbeliever_n but_o the_o disputer_n against_o liturgy_n who_o fraudulent_o conceal_v all_o but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o testimony_n pick_v up_o another_o passage_n or_o two_o by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o show_v there_o be_v no_o form_n use_v in_o s._n cyprian_n time_n the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n lucius_n where_o he_o say_v we_o cease_v not_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o to_o his_o son_n christ_n our_o lord_n pray_v and_o request_v that_o he_o who_o be_v perfect_a and_o make_v we_o perfect_a will_v keep_v for_o you_o and_o perfect_a in_o you_o the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o a_o confessor_n 163._o confessor_n cypr._n epist_n 58._o p._n 163._o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o put_v up_o any_o occasional_a petition_n
extempore_o more_o than_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a one_o part_n of_o the_o public_a service_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o our_o adversary_n ask_v why_o this_o bishop_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o liturgy_n also_o 26._o also_o discourse_v of_o liturgy_n p._n 26._o and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o answer_v all_o his_o random_n question_n and_o supposition_n ground_v upon_o this_o negative_a that_o eusebius_n do_v not_o say_v he_o do_v alter_v the_o liturgy_n yet_o i_o shall_v reply_v that_o hymn_n be_v more_o proper_a than_o prayer_n be_v to_o set_v out_o and_o magnify_v our_o saviour_n divinity_n and_o so_o be_v much_o more_o offensive_a to_o this_o heretic_n than_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v only_o address_v to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o mediator_n which_o the_o arian_n allow_v he_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o paulus_n begin_v to_o reject_v the_o hymn_n but_o probable_o he_o may_v have_v proceed_v further_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o early_o discover_v and_o expel_v before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o more_o alteration_n nor_o be_v it_o unlikely_a that_o the_o liturgy_n be_v so_o ancient_a at_o antioch_n be_v extant_a in_o ignatius_n time_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o that_o at_o first_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o in_o this_o century_n but_o to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n record_v by_o eusebius_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o general_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n to_o say_v amen_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o priest_n offer_v they_o the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n 180._o etc._n euseb_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 35._o p._n 180._o which_o be_v a_o form_n so_o universal_o use_v in_o all_o church_n of_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o all_o liturgy_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a that_o all_o christian_n shall_v have_v so_o exact_o agree_v in_o that_o form_n at_o that_o place_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n we_o proceed_v now_o to_o time_n of_o great_a light_n and_o more_o clear_a evidence_n chap._n iu._n of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o four_o century_n §_o 1._o that_o the_o use_v of_o form_n and_o state_v liturgy_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o nor_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o six_o century_n be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o precede_a testimony_n which_o sufficient_o confute_v our_o adversary_n assertion_n yet_o if_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n of_o settle_a form_n of_o prayer_n before_o this_o age_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o justify_v our_o use_n of_o they_o because_o this_o be_v the_o first_o century_n wherein_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v under_o christian_a magistrate_n wherefore_o since_o we_o plead_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n in_o a_o establish_a church_n it_o be_v as_o much_o antiquity_n as_o our_o cause_n needs_o to_o show_v we_o have_v precedent_n for_o it_o from_o this_o age_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o primitive_a church_n circumstance_n and_o we_o do_v agree_v now_o the_o centuriator_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n appoint_v prayer_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o happy_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n for_o public_a peace_n and_o for_o the_o vnconvert_v 498._o vnconvert_v episcopipreces_fw-la sacras_fw-la ordinarunt_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n magd._n cent._n 4._o §._o 7._o pag._n 498._o now_o if_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v such_o prayer_n doubtless_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v use_v they_o and_o that_o show_v there_o be_v a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n yet_o our_o adversary_n strive_v by_o all_o kind_n of_o artifice_n to_o hide_v this_o plain_a truth_n and_o the_o first_o author_n he_o produce_v in_o this_o century_n be_v arnobius_n and_o lactantius_n to_o prove_v the_o christian_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n when_o they_o pray_v 9_o pray_v discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 9_o which_o we_o free_o grant_v but_o reject_v his_o consequence_n of_o their_o have_n not_o write_a form_n since_o experience_n show_v that_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n by_o frequent_a use_n of_o our_o common_a prayer_n may_v and_o do_v often_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n when_o they_o pray_v by_o this_o form_n and_o as_o for_o one_o of_o these_o very_a father_n 303._o arnobius_n an._n dom._n 303._o viz._n arno_n bius_n though_o he_o write_v against_o the_o gentile_n a_o little_a before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o speak_v very_o cautious_o of_o the_o christian_a rite_n 65._o rite_n ita_fw-la de_fw-la eucharistid_n loquor_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la dabitur_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la paratae_fw-la arnob._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 65._o yet_o there_o be_v some_o intimation_n in_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o form_n we_o adore_v say_v he_o he_o that_o be_v high_a than_o all_o and_o pray_v to_o he_o by_o a_o venerable_a service_n we_o supplicate_v he_o with_o daily_a prayer_n and_o vocal_o call_v on_o he_o for_o that_o which_o we_o need_v to_o venerate_v this_o supreme_a king_n be_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o these_o divine_a office_n to_o he_o according_a to_o custom_n we_o all_o prostrate_v ourselves_o adore_v he_o with_o our_o joint_a prayer_n and_o request_v of_o he_o thing_n just_a honest_a and_o fit_a for_o his_o holy_a ear_n 15._o ear_n hic_fw-la propositus_fw-la terminus_fw-la divinorum_fw-la officiorum_fw-la hic_fw-la finis_fw-la est_fw-la huic_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it prosternimur_fw-la hunc_fw-la collatis_fw-la precibus_fw-la adoramus_fw-la etc._n etc._n id._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 13_o 14_o &_o 15._o now_o this_o venerable_a service_n of_o daily_a prayer_n vocal_o perform_v in_o divine_a office_n wherein_o all_o the_o christian_n join_v and_o bear_v a_o part_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o state_v form_n know_v before_o to_o the_o congregation_n and_o unless_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n have_v use_v such_o form_n arnobius_n can_v not_o be_v sure_a they_o shall_v always_o ask_v thing_n fit_a for_o god_n holy_a ear_n the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n evident_o point_v to_o that_o litany_n which_o tertullian_n have_v brief_o describe_v in_o his_o apology_n say_v in_o our_o conventicle_n we_o invocate_v the_o supreme_a god_n pray_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n to_o all_o man_n for_o the_o magistrate_n the_o army_n for_o the_o emperor_n for_o our_o friend_n and_o our_o enemy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a and_o those_o that_o be_v die_v 152._o die_v arnob._n adv_o gent._n lib._n 4._o pag._n 152._o which_o be_v the_o very_a head_n that_o other_o father_n set_v down_o when_o they_o do_v not_o design_n to_o quote_v the_o word_n of_o their_o litany_n but_o only_o to_o describe_v it_o in_o a_o public_a discourse_n 312._o constantin_n m._n an._n dom._n 312._o §_o 2._o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o now_o establish_v by_o secular_a law_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v our_o next_o evidence_n for_o the_o use_n of_o prescribe_a form_n for_o eusebius_n who_o be_v a_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_v of_o those_o transaction_n which_o he_o relate_v concern_v he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n that_o he_o order_v his_o palace_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o church_n and_o that_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v assemble_v he_o will_v begin_v to_o take_v the_o book_n into_o his_o hand_n either_o for_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o repeat_v the_o prescribe_a prayer_n in_o his_o royal_a family_n 395._o family_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n vit_fw-mi const_n l._n 4_o c._n 17._o p._n 395._o he_o also_o relate_v that_o he_o make_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o his_o guard_n which_o they_o be_v to_o use_v every_o sunday_n 18._o sunday_n id._n ib._n c._n 18._o and_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o recite_v this_o prayer_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o mind_n lift_v up_o still_o high_a even_o to_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n 19_o heaven_n id._n ib._n c._n 19_o the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o form_n eusebius_n set_v down_o 20._o down_o id._n ib._n c._n 20._o and_o commend_v the_o pious_a emperor_n because_o he_o be_v a_o teacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n 465._o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n de_fw-fr laud._n constantin_n p._n 465._o now_o we_o learn_v from_o hence_o first_o that_o repeat_v prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n be_v the_o usage_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o church_n because_o when_o this_o be_v do_v in_o constantine_n family_n it_o make_v his_o court_n to_o resemble_v a_o church_n
second_o that_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o pious_a thing_n to_o compose_v and_o learn_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o eusebius_n will_v not_o have_v commend_v if_o form_n have_v not_o be_v esteem_v lawful_a and_o common_o use_v in_o public_a and_o three_o that_o those_o who_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n either_o by_o commit_v they_o to_o memory_n or_o by_o frequent_a use_n may_v often_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n in_o the_o repeat_n of_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v grant_v his_o instance_n of_o constantine_n effigy_n on_o his_o coin_n represent_v as_o in_o a_o pray_a posture_n with_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n 10._o heaven_n disc_n of_o liturg_n pag._n 10._o for_o since_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o use_v form_n this_o only_a show_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o argue_v from_o that_o posture_n that_o such_o as_o do_v use_v it_o can_v not_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v this_o evidence_n with_o this_o further_a observation_n that_o we_o can_v doubt_v that_o christian_n have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o pray_v by_o form_n in_o public_a before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o religious_a prince_n who_o be_v guide_v by_o those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v confessor_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o compose_v and_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o that_o age_n object_n this_o as_o any_o innovation_n in_o the_o christian_a worship_n but_o eusebius_n particular_o reckon_v it_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o piety_n that_o he_o order_v all_o his_o army_n at_o a_o certain_a signal_n give_v by_o one_o man_n to_o send_v up_o one_o and_o the_o same_o premeditate_a prayer_n to_o god_n 19_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vita_fw-la constant_n lib_n 4._o cap._n 19_o which_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v then_o worship_n god_n by_o premeditate_a and_o prescribe_v form_n and_o not_o in_o the_o extempore_o way_n which_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a mode_n 326._o s._n athanasius_n an._n dom._n 326._o §_o 3._o soon_o after_o flourish_v the_o great_a athanasius_n in_o who_o there_o be_v evident_a mark_n of_o a_o public_a liturgy_n for_o we_o have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o people_n can_v never_o make_v certain_a and_o vocal_a response_n but_o only_o where_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v make_v in_o a_o know_a form_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o that_o they_o make_v such_o response_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n for_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o ancient_a litanick_n way_n of_o pray_v declare_v when_o he_o say_v let_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a emperor_n constantius_n that_o all_o the_o people_n immediate_o answer_v with_o one_o voice_n christ_n help_v constantius_n 157._o constantius_n athanas_n apol_n ad_fw-la constant_n pag._n 156_o &_o 157._o in_o another_o tract_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n mourn_v and_o groan_v to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n all_o of_o they_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o say_n spare_v thy_o people_n good_a lord_n spare_v they_o give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n for_o a_o reproach_n to_o their_o enemy_n 239._o enemy_n idem_n epist_n ad_fw-la solitar_n pag._n 239._o which_o be_v a_o original_a piece_n of_o litany_n and_o a_o know_a form_n prescribe_v in_o scripture_n retain_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o continue_v still_o in_o use_n among_o we_o athanasius_n also_o speak_v of_o the_o prayer_n at_o the_o communion_n as_o a_o distinct_a office_n affirm_v that_o the_o people_n offer_v up_o these_o prayer_n with_o one_o voice_n and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o disagreement_n add_v that_o in_o that_o great_a multitude_n there_o be_v but_o one_o voice_n when_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v amen_n 159._o amen_n idem_fw-la apol._n ad_fw-la constant_n pag._n 159._o from_o these_o and_o other_o testimony_n the_o centuriator_n confess_v there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n use_v at_o alexandria_n in_o his_o time_n 412._o time_n magdeb._n cent._n 4._o cap._n 6._o pag._n 412._o and_o the_o learned_a bishop_n bilson_n observe_v that_o the_o church_n in_o that_o age_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o the_o simple_a to_o say_v amen_o they_o know_v not_o to_o what_o but_o require_v and_o appoint_v their_o devout_a distinct_a and_o intelligent_a answer_n confession_n blessing_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o well_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o their_o public_a service_n 435._o service_n bilson_n christ_n subject_a part_n 4._o p._n 435._o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o form_n wherein_o the_o people_n part_n of_o all_o office_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extempore_o way_n i_o shall_v only_o further_a note_n that_o athanasius_n order_v the_o people_n to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n in_o the_o very_a word_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v affirm_v that_o he_o who_o thus_o repeat_v they_o may_v be_v confident_a god_n will_v hear_v these_o supplication_n 303._o supplication_n athâ—n_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la psalm_n pag._n 303._o which_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v before_o out_o of_o origen_n that_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n have_v many_o form_n of_o prayer_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n as_o for_o my_o adversary_n he_o omit_v all_o these_o passage_n and_o as_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o he_o mention_n nothing_o of_o this_o father_n but_o two_o place_n out_o of_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o raise_v some_o objection_n against_o form_n of_o prayer_n first_o he_o say_v the_o arian_n who_o charge_v athanasius_n with_o burn_v the_o bible_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o indignity_n do_v to_o the_o liturgy_n whence_o he_o gather_v there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n use_v there_o 13._o ourse_n of_o pag._n 13._o but_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o he_o falsify_v the_o historian_n who_o say_v they_o charge_v he_o with_o burn_v the_o holy_a book_n 539._o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v hiss_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 539._o in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o may_v very_o well_o take_v in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bible_n be_v reckon_v also_o a_o holy_a or_o sacred_a book_n and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n court_n there_o be_v book_n of_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a there_o be_v so_o also_o at_o alexandria_n for_o even_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o arian_n cruelty_n there_o he_o writes_z of_o a_o virgin_n who_o be_v very_o ill_o treat_v by_o they_o who_o have_v her_o psalter_n wherein_o be_v many_o of_o their_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o her_o hand_n 171._o hand_n athan._n ad_fw-la orthod_n de_fw-fr perfec_fw-fr arian_n pag._n 171._o second_o he_o allege_v a_o place_n out_o of_o theodoret_n which_o affirm_v as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o athanasius_n his_o prayer_n than_o of_o other_o and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o he_o pray_v extempore_o 129._o extempore_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 129._o i_o reply_v that_o theodoret_n make_v no_o comparison_n between_o his_o pray_n and_o other_o and_o if_o he_o have_v it_o will_v utter_o have_v spoil_v his_o cause_n because_o if_o the_o devil_n fear_v athanasius_n prayer_n more_o than_o any_o other_o as_o be_v extempore_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o other_o have_v pray_v by_o form_n so_o that_o upon_o that_o supposition_n athanasius_n have_v pray_v extempore_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o church_n but_o indeed_o theodoret_n be_v only_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n hate_v he_o for_o his_o fervent_a pray_v and_o rational_a preach_v by_o which_o he_o convert_v many_o 8._o many_o theodoret_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o he_o make_v no_o comparison_n between_o he_o and_o other_o nor_o do_v he_o say_v one_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o athanasius_n do_v not_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n we_o therefore_o will_v free_o grant_v our_o adversary_n that_o not_o phrase_n but_o devotion_n of_o mind_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o prayer_n and_o we_o argue_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v athanasius_n his_o devotion_n not_o his_o phrase_n that_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o devil_n that_o crafty_a spirit_n be_v not_o afraid_a of_o new_a word_n or_o extempore_o phrase_n it_o be_v the_o inward_a devotion_n of_o mind_n which_o he_o dread_v and_o that_o athanasius_n do_v doubtless_o exercise_v to_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n even_o in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o form_n which_o be_v then_o allow_v and_o prescribe_v by_o the_o church_n wherefore_o our_o adversary_n gain_v nothing_o by_o this_o father_n 348._o â—â—vianus_fw-la antioch_n an._n dom._n 348._o §_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o athanasius_n leontius_n a_o arian_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o have_v alter_v some_o few_o word_n in_o the_o
the_o sacrament_n or_o in_o say_v his_o public_a office_n of_o prayer_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o pray_v or_o praise_v god_n do_v very_o often_o signify_v the_o form_n prescribe_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o probable_o signify_v so_o in_o this_o laodicean_n council_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prescribe_a form_n before_o form_n see_v can._n 15_o and_o 59_o cite_v before_o and_o one_o canon_n appropriate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o deacon_n who_o as_o balsamon_n note_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o loud_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o last_o word_n in_o the_o collect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o with_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n to_o answer_v amen_o or_o make_v their_o response_n as_o the_o liturgy_n require_v now_o these_o response_n at_o certain_a place_n signify_v by_o the_o deacon_n to_o the_o people_n necessary_o imply_v a_o write_a form_n 463._o form_n vid._n balsam_n in_o council_n laod._n can._n 22._o bever_n tom._n i._o pag._n 463._o therefore_o in_o a_o church_n where_o write_v form_n be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v signify_v the_o prescribe_v office_n but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o word_n join_v with_o it_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o liturgy_n of_o prayer_n this_o must_v be_v expound_v of_o repeat_v the_o same_o form_n over_o again_o which_o be_v the_o sense_n we_o plead_v for_o and_o if_o we_o translate_v it_o the_o same_o ministration_n of_o prayer_n as_o he_o desire_v still_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o new_a and_o vary_a extempore_o prayer_n the_o priest_n who_o pray_v so_o different_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o use_v the_o same_o ministration_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o council_n sense_n than_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v nothing_o in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o say_v let_v there_o be_v prayer_n at_o three_o and_o six_o but_o when_o they_o say_v let_v there_o be_v the_o same_o liturgy_n or_o public_a office_n of_o prayer_n at_o three_o and_o six_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v repeat_v the_o same_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o office_n be_v a_o prescribe_a form_n to_o this_o my_o adversary_n object_n that_o if_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o expound_v than_o it_o decree_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n shall_v be_v use_v at_o several_a hour_n i_o reply_v the_o prayer_n at_o three_o which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o sun_n decline_v apace_o be_v then_o as_o they_o be_v now_o prayer_n proper_a for_o the_o evening_n and_o so_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v use_v when_o the_o evening_n hymn_n be_v sing_v especial_o by_o such_o as_o by_o necessary_a business_n be_v not_o at_o the_o church_n at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o there_o be_v form_n of_o hymn_n at_o candle-lighting_a as_o my_o adversary_n take_v pain_n to_o prove_v yet_o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o distinct_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o this_o season_n under_o which_o pretence_n some_o bold_a and_o zealous_a man_n like_o our_o dissenter_n will_v have_v bring_v in_o their_o own_o composure_n which_o the_o church_n here_o forbid_v and_o tie_v they_o up_o to_o the_o same_o form_n which_o be_v use_v at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o council_n like_v not_o extempore_o prayer_n nor_o form_n make_v by_o private_a person_n laity_n or_o clergy_n but_o oblige_v all_o to_o the_o same_o liturgy_n when_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o several_a season_n i_o need_v not_o answer_v his_o instance_n about_o the_o several_a state_v form_n of_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o several_a hour_n of_o prayer_n since_o if_o this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o laodicean_n council_n or_o before_o it_o make_v against_o he_o and_o prove_v prescribe_v form_n be_v much_o ancient_a than_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v and_o yet_o these_o mention_v in_o the_o canon_n be_v evening_n prayer_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n but_o if_o his_o instance_n of_o such_o form_n be_v late_a than_o this_o council_n they_o be_v impertinent_a since_o the_o follow_a age_n make_v more_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o more_o proper_a form_n to_o they_o than_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o rather_o than_o it_o will_v endure_v such_o prayer_n as_o our_o adversary_n contend_v for_o make_v they_o say_v the_o same_o office_n over_o again_o at_o candle-lighting_a which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v repeat_v before_o at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v these_o evening_n prayer_n be_v form_n there_o be_v another_o canon_n in_o this_o same_o council_n laodicen_n can._n xix_o council_n laodicen_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o morning_n prayer_n when_o the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v be_v form_n also_o for_o the_o xixth_o canon_n exact_o describe_v the_o order_n of_o this_o service_n as_o s._n cyril_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v do_v save_v that_o this_o canon_n only_a mention_n the_o method_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o form_n name_v here_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o method_n both_o here_o and_o there_o and_o in_o s._n cyril_n and_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v so_o exact_o agree_v that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a this_o canon_n point_v to_o the_o form_n which_o be_v then_o common_o know_v and_o use_v after_o the_o sermon_n this_o canon_n say_v first_o there_o be_v a_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n which_o causabon_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o form_n â—_o form_n vid._n causab_n exerc_n in_o baron_n xvi_o pag._n 398._o â—_o and_o we_o may_v read_v the_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n after_o which_o they_o be_v dismiss_v then_o say_v the_o canon_n follow_v a_o prayer_n for_o the_o penitent_n which_o albaspinaeus_n say_v be_v make_v in_o set_n and_o appoint_v word_n and_o it_o recite_v also_o every_o one_o of_o their_o name_n 25._o name_n certis_fw-la destinatisque_fw-la verbis_fw-la pro_fw-la â—psorum_fw-la pâ—â—nitentiam_fw-la salute_v supplicabatur_fw-la corumque_fw-la nomina_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsas_fw-la orationes_fw-la proferrebantur_fw-la albasp_n obs_n iib._fw-la 1._o cap._n 25._o and_o then_o they_o be_v dismiss_v as_o the_o catechuman_n be_v before_o then_o say_v the_o canon_n follow_v three_o prayer_n for_o the_o faithful_a the_o first_o to_o be_v recite_v secret_o the_o other_o two_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n or_o with_o exclamation_n exclamatione_fw-la exclamation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la exclamatione_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o collect_n which_o the_o bishop_n alone_o make_v for_o the_o faithful_a without_o any_o response_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n after_o it_o the_o form_n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o constitution_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o the_o say_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o mean_a that_o it_o be_v whisper_v so_o as_o none_o can_v hear_v it_o but_o it_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o exclamation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prayer_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o people_n call_v upon_o aloud_o to_o join_v their_o response_n because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n alone_o but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o two_o litany_n set_v down_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a 19_o faithful_a constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 13_o 18_o &_o 19_o which_o litany_n be_v always_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o loud_a voice_n and_o a_o exclamation_n especial_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o petition_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o response_n domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v the_o best_a comment_n upon_o this_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n and_o both_o make_v it_o very_o intelligible_a and_o prove_v the_o office_n be_v all_o do_v by_o a_o state_v liturgy_n and_o in_o set_a form_n i_o know_v my_o adversary_n tell_v we_o this_o canon_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rule_n for_o order_n in_o place_v the_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o sacrament_n 61._o sacrament_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag_n â—_o &_o pag._n 61._o but_o if_o we_o grant_v this_o it_o will_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o he_o because_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o be_v keep_v to_o one_o certain_a order_n than_o extempore_o prayer_n can_v be_v and_o there_o be_v
one_o thing_n in_o this_o canon_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o faithful_a be_v form_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o as_o this_o canon_n speak_v they_o dismiss_v the_o catechuman_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o fear_n by_o daily_o hear_v these_o form_n they_o shall_v remember_v the_o phrase_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o discover_v they_o to_o profane_v and_o common_a ear_n for_o if_o these_o prayer_n have_v be_v extempore_o and_o the_o phrase_n vary_v every_o day_n as_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v the_o catechuman_n may_v safe_o have_v stay_v there_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v so_o learn_v or_o remember_v those_o various_a expression_n as_o to_o relate_v they_o to_o any_o body_n after_o they_o be_v go_v home_o final_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v this_o order_n be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v the_o same_o order_n exact_o observe_v in_o all_o those_o ancient_a form_n which_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n and_o not_o one_o word_n that_o intimate_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n or_o frequent_a variation_n of_o the_o form_n either_o in_o this_o council_n or_o in_o any_o father_n or_o council_n about_o this_o time_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o these_o canon_n which_o after_o all_o his_o shuffle_a objection_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o a_o state_v liturgy_n in_o this_o age._n 368._o optatus_n milev_n an._n dom._n 368._o §_o 10._o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la though_o he_o write_v on_o a_o different_a subject_n yet_o he_o have_v divers_a expression_n which_o suppose_v and_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o liturgy_n use_v in_o africa_n for_o he_o mention_n the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o blame_v the_o donatist_n for_o shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o christian_a nation_n and_o force_v all_o the_o people_n to_o be_v silent_a 47._o silent_a optat._v milev_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 47._o which_o show_v they_o use_v alternate_a sing_v and_o response_n among_o the_o orthodox_n and_o that_o method_n can_v be_v but_o by_o form_n yea_o he_o declare_v there_o be_v some_o certain_a word_n so_o establish_v and_o enjoin_v by_o law_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o the_o donatist_n themselves_o can_v not_o pass_v they_o by_o 53._o by_o illud_fw-la legitimum_fw-la in_o sacramentorum_fw-la mysterio_fw-la praeterire_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la id._n ibid._n pag._n 53._o and_o from_o their_o use_v these_o word_n he_o draw_v a_o argument_n against_o their_o schism_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v fix_v and_o a_o set_a form_n my_o adversary_n mistake_v this_o passage_n and_o fancy_n that_o optatus_n refer_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n which_o can_v never_o be_v omit_v 61._o omit_v discourse_v of_o liturgy_n p._n 61._o but_o the_o holy_a father_n explain_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o page_n and_o show_v we_o that_o he_o mean_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n you_o say_v say_v optatus_n that_o you_o offer_v for_o that_o one_o church_n which_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n ibid._n world_n offer_v vos_fw-fr dicitis_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la diffusa_fw-la optat._n ibid._n thus_o he_o say_v the_o orthodox_n pray_v and_o this_o be_v so_o establish_v that_o the_o donatist_n in_o this_o exceed_v our_o dissenter_n that_o they_o have_v not_o throw_v off_o the_o church_n form_n can_v not_o omit_v it_o and_o thus_o the_o learned_a fr._n baldwin_n expound_v it_o he_o mean_v say_v he_o that_o solemn_a form_n of_o the_o canonical_a prayer_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o that_o one_o church_n which_o be_v diffuse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n 185._o world_n fr._n bald._n notis_fw-la in_o optat._n pag._n 185._o which_o word_n also_o be_v in_o the_o mystical_a prayer_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostostolical_a constitution_n 18._o constitution_n constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap_z 18._o and_o be_v find_v with_o little_a variation_n in_o that_o very_a prayer_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n now_o by_o legitimum_fw-la optatus_n can_v mean_v that_o these_o word_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n because_o this_o form_n be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o any_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o must_v signify_v a_o form_n enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o that_o age_n do_v so_o strict_o enjoin_v this_o very_a prayer_n that_o it_o seem_v none_o may_v omit_v or_o pass_v it_o by_o and_o there_o be_v another_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a appointment_n in_o the_o same_o author_n bring_v in_o with_o the_o same_o preface_n you_o can_v omit_v say_v he_o again_o to_o the_o donatist_n that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n for_o certain_o you_o say_v peace_n be_v with_o you_o 73._o you_o et_fw-la non_fw-la potuistis_fw-la praetermittere_fw-la quod_fw-la legittimum_fw-la est_fw-la utique_fw-la dixistis_fw-la pax_fw-la vabiscum_fw-la ic_fw-mi lib._n 3._o pag._n 73._o now_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o episcopal_a benediction_n we_o have_v it_o in_o all_o old_a liturgy_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o optatus_n his_o raise_v a_o argument_n from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o african_a church_n have_v they_o in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o be_v so_o firm_o establish_v that_o none_o can_v omit_v any_o part_n of_o it_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o alter_v the_o order_n for_o optatus_n again_o say_v after_o you_o have_v absolve_v the_o penitent_n present_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o can_v omit_v the_o lord_n prayer_n 57_o prayer_n mox_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n conversi_fw-la dominicam_fw-la orationem_fw-la praetermittere_fw-la non_fw-la potestis_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 57_o so_o that_o the_o very_a order_n of_o repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v but_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n can_v not_o be_v change_v moreover_o we_o find_v in_o optatus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n spread_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o some_o from_o the_o emperor_n that_o alteration_n will_v be_v make_v in_o the_o communion_n service_n which_o startle_v the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v quiet_v again_o when_o they_o see_v the_o solemn_a custom_n and_o wont_a rite_n observe_v and_o discern_v that_o nothing_o be_v change_v add_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o divine_a sacrifice_n 75._o sacrifice_n cum_fw-la viderent_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la nec_fw-la mutatum_fw-la quicquam_fw-la nec_fw-la additum_fw-la nec_fw-la ablasum_fw-la id._n lib._n 3._o pag._n 75._o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o know_a form_n for_o the_o communion_n a_o office_n so_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n that_o they_o can_v perceive_v when_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o any_o particular_a so_o that_o doubtless_o those_o christian_n be_v not_o use_v to_o variety_n of_o phrase_n nor_o accustom_v to_o the_o extempore_o man_n fancy_n to_o celebrate_v in_o a_o long_o or_o short_a form_n as_o he_o please_v again_o he_o repeat_v the_o very_a form_n of_o exorcise_a those_o who_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a 79._o baptise_a maledicte_n exi_fw-la foras_fw-la optat._n lib._n 4._o pag._n 79._o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o response_n when_o they_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o repeat_v their_o creed_n at_o baptism_n 89._o baptism_n id._n lib._n 5._o pag_n 86_o &_o 89._o and_o when_o we_o put_v all_o this_o together_o concern_v know_v form_n of_o word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v nor_o omit_v and_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n we_o may_v conclude_v they_o have_v a_o write_a liturgy_n in_o africa_n in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o book_n of_o prayer_n be_v one_o of_o those_o book_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o the_o donatist_n as_o he_o complain_v take_v away_o from_o the_o holy_a altar_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n prayer_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v up_o to_o god_n 98._o god_n idem_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 98._o and_o since_o they_o have_v a_o write_a form_n as_o the_o forecited_n passage_n show_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o liturgy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bible_n be_v then_o lie_v upon_o the_o altar_n 369._o epiphanius_n an._n dom_fw-la 369._o §_o 11._o we_o can_v expect_v no_o great_a account_n of_o the_o sacred_a form_n in_o epiphanius_n since_o he_o be_v so_o very_o nice_a in_o speak_v of_o mystery_n that_o he_o will_v not_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o thus_o express_v they_o he_o take_v these_o thing_n and_o give_v thanks_o say_v this_o be_v that_o of_o i_o etc._n etc._n 432._o etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eâ—â—phan_n in_o anâ—orat_n p._n 432._o and_o he_o reckon_v it_o
a_o ridiculous_a thing_n in_o the_o marcionite_n to_o celebrate_v their_o mystery_n before_o the_o catechuman_n 136._o catechuman_n epipâ—au_n panar_n contr_n martion_n p_o 136._o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o will_v say_v no_o more_o when_o he_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o laver_n i._n e._n baptism_n and_o the_o internal_a mystery_n i._n e._n the_o eucharist_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n only_o he_o say_v there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n constant_o morning_n hymn_n and_o morning_n prayer_n as_o also_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n at_o evening_n or_o candle_n light_v labri_fw-la light_v id._n ibid._n prope_fw-la finem_fw-la labri_fw-la but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o several_a form_n be_v yet_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v they_o use_v form_n then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o cyprus_n first_o because_o they_o do_v so_o in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n wherewith_o epiphanius_n hold_v communion_n second_o because_o he_o do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o apostolical_a constitution_n as_o contain_v all_o regular_a order_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n way_n of_o worship_n 70._o worship_n epiphan_n panar_n lib._n 3._o tom._n 1._o haer_fw-mi 70._o and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v there_o be_v a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n and_o complete_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o occasion_n set_v down_o in_o those_o constitution_n three_o because_o he_o deride_v montanus_n and_o other_o heretic_n for_o pretend_v to_o inspiration_n and_o such_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v then_o cease_v now_o though_o this_o be_v add_v to_o other_o testimony_n of_o this_o age_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a to_o those_o that_o be_v unprejudiced_a that_o epiphanius_n allow_v and_o use_v set_a form_n of_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n yet_o our_o adversary_n have_v pick_v up_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o epistle_n of_o his_o record_v by_o s._n hierom_n and_o extant_a only_o in_o latin_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n in_o the_o communion_n office_n be_v not_o a_o prescribe_a form_n because_o when_o epiphanius_n be_v accuse_v for_o pray_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o office_n for_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n thus_o o_o lord_n grant_v that_o john_n may_v believe_v aright_o he_o be_v not_o very_o sure_a what_o word_n he_o use_v nor_o do_v appeal_n to_o any_o certain_a form_n and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o set_a form_n for_o this_o prayer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o epiphanus_n etc._n epiphanus_n â—isc_fw-la of_o late_v pag._n â—2_n 63_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o argument_n he_o triumph_v in_o extreme_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o reply_v that_o if_o all_o he_o suppose_v be_v true_a the_o act_n of_o one_o single_a bishop_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n will_v not_o weigh_v down_o all_o the_o evidence_n we_o have_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o so_o eminent_a a_o bishop_n as_o epiphanius_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o occasion_n as_o a_o metropolitan_a be_v fall_v into_o heresy_n have_v alter_v two_o or_o three_o word_n of_o the_o usual_a form_n this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v always_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v extempore_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o liberty_n this_o author_n plead_v for_o but_o second_o the_o very_a accusation_n which_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n bring_v against_o epiphanius_n strong_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o know_a form_n by_o which_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o great_a bishop_n and_o that_o make_v his_o vary_v from_o it_o to_o be_v easy_o discern_v and_o ill_o take_v and_o three_o the_o answer_n of_o epiphanius_n clear_v the_o matter_n for_o he_o first_o deny_v that_o he_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o rude_a thing_n to_o use_v such_o a_o expression_n of_o that_o bishop_n in_o public_a though_o he_o own_v he_o always_o pray_v so_o for_o he_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o second_o he_o do_v appeal_v to_o the_o public_a form_n and_o so_o tell_v he_o what_o word_n he_o do_v use_v for_o he_o say_v when_o we_o make_v that_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o communion_n office_n we_o say_v for_o all_o bishop_n and_o for_o you_o also_o keep_v he_o who_o preach_v the_o truth_n or_o certain_o thus_o hear_v we_o lord_n and_o keep_v he_o that_o he_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v and_o as_o the_o office_n for_o prayer_n direct_v hieron_n direct_v quando_fw-la autem_fw-la complemus_fw-la orationem_fw-la secundum_fw-la ritum_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la te_fw-la quoque_fw-la dâ—cimut_n custodi_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la pradicat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la well_fw-mi certè_fw-la ita_fw-la tu_fw-la praesta_fw-la domine_fw-la &_o custodi_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la verbum_fw-la pradicit_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la occasio_fw-la sermonis_fw-la se_fw-la tulerit_fw-la &_o habuerit_fw-la oratio_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la epist_n epiphan_n ad_fw-la johan_n hieros_n ap_fw-mi d._n hieron_n the_o right_a understanding_n of_o which_o answer_n depend_v upon_o observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o he_o affirm_v he_o perform_v this_o prayer_n secundum_fw-la ritum_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o usual_a office_n for_o the_o sacrament_n have_v the_o greek_a be_v extant_a probable_o there_o it_o will_v have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o way_n mention_v as_o occasion_v require_v &_o habuerit_fw-la oratio_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v literal_o translate_v here_o consequentiam_fw-la signify_v a_o order_n prescribe_v so_o that_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o prayer_n in_o epiphanius_n his_o friend_n the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o be_v form_n by_o which_o they_o there_o pray_v for_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrament_n veritatis_fw-la sacrament_n constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap._n 18._o item_n in_o liturg._n d._n jacobi_n semel_fw-la in_o liturg._n d._n basil_n â—is_fw-la orant_fw-la pâ—o_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la tractent_fw-la verbum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o both_o form_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o with_o what_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o pray_v but_o the_o word_n be_v somewhat_o different_a and_o very_o likely_a the_o form_n for_o jerusalem_n and_o cyprus_n be_v also_o two_o and_o have_v both_o these_o way_n prescribe_v custodi_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o tu_fw-la praesta_fw-la domine_fw-la so_o that_o epiphanius_n who_o strict_o keep_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o form_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liturgy_n be_v confident_a he_o never_o pray_v for_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o one_o of_o these_o way_n either_o the_o former_a way_n in_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o latter_a way_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n for_o three_o have_v he_o take_v that_o liberty_n which_o my_o adversary_n plead_v for_o and_o pray_v extempore_o or_o vary_v the_o phrase_n daily_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o never_o have_v use_v those_o word_n which_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n here_o charge_v he_o with_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v be_v certain_a as_o we_o see_v he_o be_v that_o he_o do_v use_v one_o of_o these_o two_o phrase_n each_o be_v part_n of_o a_o distinct_a form_n in_o that_o office_n so_o that_o this_o passage_n do_v not_o disprove_v but_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o a_o liturgy_n by_o epiphanius_n §_o 12._o 370._o greg._n nazianzen_n an._n dom._n 370._o we_o have_v very_o little_a in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n concern_v liturgy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o strict_a in_o require_v that_o none_o of_o the_o christian_a mystery_n shall_v be_v divulge_v to_o stranger_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o work_n be_v sermon_n make_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o catechuman_n go_v out_o so_o that_o there_o he_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o publish_v the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n etc._n worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazianz._n orat._n 40_o p._n 672_o item_n orat._n 42._o pag._n 687._o etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o passage_n concern_v the_o apostate_n julian_n design_v to_o imitate_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o way_n of_o serve_v god_n and_o so_o make_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o part_n for_o his_o pagan_a temple_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o nazianzen_n 361._o nazianzen_n see_v before_o §._o 8._o an._n 361._o show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_a worship_n be_v perform_v by_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o have_v response_n and_o of_o which_o the_o people_n bear_v a_o part_n and_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o julian_n time_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v
instance_n true_o represent_v that_o nazianzen_n father_n always_o use_v a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o son_n mean_v those_o public_a prescribe_a form_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v always_o better_o when_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o bare_a say_n of_o the_o liturgy_n cure_v he_o 313._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naz._n orat._n 19_o pag._n 313._o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 370._o s_o â—asiâ—_n an_fw-mi dom._n 370._o §_o 13._o his_o contemporary_a and_o dear_a friend_n be_v s._n basil_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a evidence_n for_o liturgy_n but_o compose_v one_o himself_o so_o that_o our_o adversary_n be_v force_v first_o to_o conceal_v most_o of_o his_o proof_n for_o public_a form_n and_o then_o to_o hunt_v about_o for_o objection_n against_o both_o form_n in_o general_a and_o his_o liturgy_n in_o particular_a but_o with_o how_o little_a success_n shall_v now_o be_v show_v in_o this_o method_n first_o we_o will_v produce_v the_o proof_n which_o he_o have_v suppress_v or_o labour_v to_o pervert_v second_o we_o will_v reply_v to_o his_o objection_n and_o three_o justify_v the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o liturgy_n to_o be_v a_o genuine_a composure_n of_o s._n basils_n first_o we_o begin_v with_o his_o evidence_n for_o public_a form_n and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v his_o vindication_n of_o that_o way_n of_o praise_v god_n which_o he_o have_v set_v up_o at_o naeocesarea_n which_o we_o will_v give_v at_o large_a in_o its_o due_a place_n because_o our_o adversary_n have_v but_o a_o imperfect_a account_n of_o it_o and_o place_n it_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o book_n 166._o book_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 166._o the_o word_n be_v these_o as_o to_o the_o psalmody_n for_o which_o we_o be_v accuse_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o custom_n now_o set_v up_o be_v consonant_n and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n rise_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o night_n go_v early_o to_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o with_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n yea_o with_o many_o tear_n make_v their_o confession_n to_o god_n and_o afterward_o rise_v from_o prayer_n they_o stand_v up_o to_o sing_v psalm_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n they_o sing_v by_o turn_v answer_v one_o another_o then_o they_o comfort_v themselves_o by_o consider_v god_n word_n and_o cast_v away_o all_o vain_a thought_n mind_v this_o alone_a after_o this_o one_o be_v order_v to_o begin_v the_o hymn_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o thus_o with_o variety_n of_o psalm_n and_o prayer_n intermix_v the_o night_n be_v spend_v as_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v they_o offer_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o psalm_n of_o confession_n all_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o mouth_n and_o one_o heart_n every_o one_o make_v these_o penitential_a word_n to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o if_o you_o reject_v this_o you_o must_v reject_v the_o egyptian_n those_o in_o both_o lybia_n in_o thebais_n and_o palestina_n the_o arabian_n phoenicians_n syrian_n and_o those_o near_a euphrates_n yea_o in_o a_o word_n all_o among_o who_o watch_n prayer_n and_o common_a psalmody_n be_v use_v 844._o use_v d._n basil_n epist_n 63._o ad_fw-la clor._n naeocâ—sar_n pag._n 843_o 844._o now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o bishop_n bilson_n allege_v this_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o service_n be_v common_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n and_o part_v between_o they_o by_o verse_n and_o respond_v 453._o 〈◊〉_d of_o christ_n subject_a paâ—_n 4_o pag._n 434._o with_o pag._n 453._o but_o extempore_o pray_v and_o sing_v can_v be_v perform_v by_o alternate_a response_n therefore_o these_o christian_n have_v know_v and_o prescribe_v form_n both_o for_o their_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n yet_o second_o this_o very_a way_n of_o pray_v be_v use_v then_o in_o most_o church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n therefore_o three_o most_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v use_v liturgy_n before_o s_n basil_n time_n and_o he_o high_o approve_v that_o way_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v object_v however_o this_o show_n that_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n at_o naeocesarea_n before_o i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o this_o be_v not_o above_o forty_o five_o year_n after_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n look_v back_o into_o the_o last_o century_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n in_o this_o very_a church_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n and_o s._n basil_n do_v not_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o method_n or_o word_n of_o that_o liturgy_n as_o the_o way_n of_o sing_v and_o say_v it_o and_o this_o the_o clergy_n of_o naeocesarea_n accuse_v he_o for_o second_o in_o this_o very_a epistle_n s._n basil_n mention_n a_o litany_n with_o approbation_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o naeocesarea_n long_o before_o his_o time_n though_o after_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n so_o that_o in_o this_o age_n that_o litany_n probable_o may_v be_v near_o one_o hundred_o year_n old_a 844._o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n ep_v 63._o pag._n 844._o but_o litany_n be_v form_n of_o supplication_n for_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o avert_v judgement_n wherein_o the_o people_n always_o bare_a a_o part_n and_o to_o which_o they_o answer_v lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n or_o lord_n hear_v we_o or_o grant_v this_o good_a lord_n yea_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n of_o this_o very_a litany_n or_o some_o other_o as_o ancient_a which_o be_v mention_v in_o s._n basil_n epistle_n the_o first_o be_v this_o we_o pray_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o day_n may_v continue_v in_o peace_n we_o request_v that_o our_o death_n may_v also_o be_v in_o peace_n 856._o peace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n ep_v 68_o pag._n 856._o we_o can_v be_v certain_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o public_a form_n because_o they_o be_v only_o occasional_o speak_v of_o in_o a_o letter_n but_o they_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o litanick_n way_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o ancient_a litany_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o come_v so_o near_o the_o word_n there_o use_v that_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o he_o refer_v to_o some_o of_o these_o form_n wherein_o they_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o request_n that_o at_o their_o death_n they_o may_v make_v a_o christian_a end_n 43._o end_n liturg._n d._n 〈◊〉_d lio_o â—atr_n pâ—g_n 4_o 5._o &_o liturg._n 〈◊〉_d use_v pag_n 70._o &_o câ—â—râ—â—t_n apostol_n â—iâ—_n 8._o ca._n 43._o which_o be_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o expression_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o the_o liturgy_n of_o several_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o second_o place_n in_o s._n basil_n be_v in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o a_o friend_n that_o be_v go_v into_o seythia_n who_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v forget_v in_o his_o prayer_n s._n basil_n tell_v he_o this_o be_v impossible_a unless_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o work_n which_o god_n appoint_v he_o for_o and_o you_o say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o faithful_a can_v but_o remember_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o we_o intercede_v for_o our_o brethren_n who_o be_v go_v to_o travel_v for_o the_o soldier_n for_o those_o who_o profess_v christ_n name_n and_o for_o they_o who_o bring_v fâ—rth_o the_o spiritual_a fruit_n of_o good_a work_n 1014._o work_n 〈…〉_o 141._o pag._n 1014._o now_o all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o litany_n know_v they_o always_o pray_v for_o christian_n travel_v in_o strange_a country_n for_o such_o as_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o for_o those_o who_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o good_a work_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n etc._n etc._n chris_n etc._n liturg._n jaâ—â—â—_n ut_fw-la suâ—r_fw-la â—â—g_v 89._o item_n conduit_n apoâ—â—_n â—_o 8._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap._n 18._o lit._n 〈◊〉_d &_o chris_n it_o be_v true_a these_o be_v mix_v with_o divers_a other_o intercession_n but_o s._n basil_n pick_v out_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o litany_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o man_n circumstance_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n go_v on_o a_o expedition_n into_o scythia_n and_o to_o have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o christian_n but_o to_o have_v be_v eminent_a for_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n our_o adversary_n indeed_o bold_o affirm_v this_o passage_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o form_n 138._o form_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 137._o 138._o but_o
when_o we_o consider_v the_o exact_a agreement_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o ancient_a litany_n this_o eminent_a instance_n out_o of_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o so_o great_a a_o bishop_n in_o these_o early_a time_n wherein_o we_o see_v he_o refer_v his_o friend_n to_o know_v and_o public_a office_n both_o prove_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a litany_n to_o have_v be_v primitive_a and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o litany_n in_o s._n basil_n time_n three_o there_o be_v many_o evidence_n that_o he_o approve_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o he_o commend_v the_o way_n of_o pray_v by_o conjoin_v voice_n in_o response_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prayer_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o conjoin_v voice_n be_v not_o half_a so_o strong_a as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v 856._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n ep._n 68_o pag._n 856._o so_o that_o he_o think_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o which_o the_o people_n join_v their_o response_n to_o the_o priest_n word_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o pray_v and_o he_o say_v their_o bear_v a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o any_o prayer_n make_v it_o far_o more_o profitable_a 1174._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bas_n ep._n 392._o pag._n 1174._o therefore_o he_o esteem_v this_o way_n of_o pray_v which_o can_v only_o be_v perform_v in_o prescribe_a form_n will_v be_v soon_o hear_v by_o almighty_a god_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o make_v a_o canon_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o his_o monk_n charge_v they_o whensoever_o they_o pray_v to_o use_v their_o voice_n and_o also_o to_o continue_v until_o the_o last_o prayer_n of_o the_o canon_n 244._o canon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bas_n asciet_fw-la tom._n 2._o p._n 243_o 244._o and_o he_o order_v they_o to_o reject_v those_o thought_n which_o take_v off_o their_o mind_n from_o the_o canon_n of_o prayer_n that_o be_v the_o prescribe_a form_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o rule_n by_o which_o he_o appoint_v they_o shall_v always_o pray_v and_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n he_o be_v of_o form_n that_o he_o order_v those_o monk_n shall_v be_v reject_v who_o will_v not_o learn_v the_o psalm_n by_o heart_n 549._o heart_n basil_n regul_n brev_n pag._n 549._o which_o no_o question_n be_v to_o be_v some_o of_o their_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o one_o observation_n viz._n that_o our_o adversary_n grant_v there_o be_v a_o hymn_n for_o candle-lighting_a in_o s._n basil_n time_n 361._o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v disc_n of_o liturg_n p._n 361._o but_o he_o omit_v that_o the_o father_n there_o say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o people_n so_o long_o before_o his_o time_n that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o of_o the_o ancient_n compose_v it_o but_o yet_o none_o blame_v the_o people_n for_o use_v this_o old_a form_n which_o be_v let_v we_o praise_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n 220._o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sancto_n cap._n 29._o pag._n 220._o all_o which_o passage_n do_v abundant_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o form_n in_o s._n basil_n time_n but_o this_o author_n conceal_v most_o of_o these_o and_o misrepresent_v the_o rest_n have_v seek_v out_o some_o other_o place_n of_o s._n basil_n by_o which_o he_o will_v confute_v this_o our_o assertion_n §_o 14._o which_o objection_n we_o will_v first_o fair_o produce_v and_o then_o plain_o answer_v objection_n first_o s._n basil_n say_v he_o be_v against_o write_v down_o mystery_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v for_o write_a form_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o meletius_n wherein_o s._n basil_n say_v he_o will_v not_o full_o write_v his_o message_n have_v a_o trusty_a messenger_n who_o may_v relate_v it_o 37._o it_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 37._o i_o reply_v this_o be_v only_o private_a business_n to_o a_o friend_n and_o no_o way_n concern_v divine_a office_n wherefore_o the_o allegation_n be_v impertinent_a second_o he_o cite_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it where_o he_o say_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n upon_o the_o take_n up_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o of_o the_o saint_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v we_o be_v not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o gospel_n but_o we_o say_v other_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o as_o have_v great_a efficacy_n in_o the_o mystery_n take_v these_o thing_n from_o unwritten_a tradition_n 211._o tradition_n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sancto_fw-la cap._n 27._o tom._n 2._o p._n 210._o 211._o and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o write_a form_n in_o s._n basil_n time_n yea_o he_o call_v this_o direct_a evidence_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o form_n in_o writing_n and_o repeat_v this_o fraudulent_a argument_n four_o several_a time_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a testimony_n 109._o testimony_n dâ—sâ—_n of_o lituâ—g_v p._n 38._o &_o pag._n 73._o pag._n 7â—_n &_o pag._n 109._o wherefore_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o full_o and_o first_o it_o do_v not_o well_o become_v our_o adversary_n who_o give_v such_o odious_a name_n to_o those_o who_o cite_v any_o spurious_a write_n to_o lay_v such_o mighty_a stress_n upon_o a_o tract_n which_o he_o himself_o suspect_v to_o be_v none_o of_o s._n basils_n work_n 110._o work_n ibid_fw-la p._n 110._o and_o which_o all_o those_o author_n who_o he_o cite_v to_o prove_v his_o liturgy_n to_o be_v forge_v do_v general_o reject_v as_o a_o forge_v piece_n 110._o piece_n eraâ—m_fw-la praes_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la veâ—s_fw-la istius_fw-la libri_fw-la loci_fw-la censura_fw-la p._n 121._o riveâ—i_fw-fr censur_fw-fr p._n 305._o scultet_fw-la medul_a pag._n 1054._o ush_n e_fw-la &_o dailè_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la authore_fw-la pag._n 110._o it_o be_v no_o great_a proof_n of_o his_o own_o sincerity_n to_o fetch_v his_o top_v argument_n and_o urge_v it_o over_o and_o over_o till_o the_o repetition_n become_v nauseous_a out_o of_o a_o tract_n that_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v suspicious_a at_o least_o but_o second_o i_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n from_o hence_o for_o after_o all_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v the_o piece_n to_o be_v genuine_a but_o let_v it_o be_v as_o he_o please_v it_o make_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o s._n basil_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o these_o eucharistical_a prayer_n be_v not_o write_v in_o his_o time_n but_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o unwritten_a tradition_n now_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o ancient_o they_o be_v form_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v daily_o or_o often_o vary_v to_o be_v convey_v down_o from_o our_o forefather_n by_o tradition_n whatever_o be_v so_o deliver_v must_v be_v a_o form_n of_o word_n either_o write_v or_o learn_v by_o heart_n and_o so_o teach_v by_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a priest_n wherefore_o even_o in_o this_o sense_n these_o additional_a prayer_n in_o the_o sacramental_a administration_n be_v form_n make_v by_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n and_o teach_v to_o their_o successor_n and_o so_o convey_v down_o by_o oral_a tradition_n but_o three_o this_o be_v his_o fallacious_a pervert_n of_o s._n basils_n word_n and_o not_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unwritten_a tradition_n here_o speak_v of_o by_o s._n basil_n be_v not_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v write_v down_o by_o the_o father_n as_o he_o false_o pretend_v because_o both_o he_o and_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v about_o many_o of_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o there_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unwrirten_v tradition_n a_o hundred_o time_n as_o for_o instance_n about_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n when_o they_o pray_v and_o about_o the_o preface_v before_o the_o eucharist_n etc._n etc._n but_o s._n basil_n only_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v in_o scripture_n they_o be_v not_o enjoin_v there_o those_o saint_n or_o holy_a man_n viz._n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n have_v not_o leave_v order_n in_o scripture_n for_o these_o rite_n and_o form_n which_o must_v be_v his_o meaning_n because_o he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v we_o be_v not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n before_o and_o after_o in_o the_o sacrament_n deliver_v down_o from_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o he_o do_v not_o say_v be_v never_o write_v down_o by_o they_o but_o be_v not_o write_v in_o scripture_n for_o s._n basil_n call_v the_o scripture_n by_o
way_n of_o eminence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o rite_n and_o form_n not_o set_v down_o there_o though_o they_o be_v write_v down_o by_o the_o father_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o write_v thing_n which_o be_v further_o clear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o whole_a chapter_n wherein_o s._n basil_n be_v vindicate_v himself_o for_o use_v a_o phrase_n and_o form_n of_o doxology_n which_o be_v not_o write_v in_o scripture_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o church_n use_v many_o rite_n and_o form_n which_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o bible_n such_o as_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o form_n use_v in_o sacramental_a administration_n now_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o many_o other_o as_o we_o have_v show_v have_v write_v concern_v every_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o still_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o write_v in_o scripture_n but_o derive_v from_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o say_v s._n basil_n to_o blame_v i_o if_o i_o use_v a_o form_n of_o doxology_n not_o write_v in_o scripture_n now_o this_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o place_n allege_v show_v our_o author_n base_a disingenuity_n who_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o patch_v up_o a_o argument_n against_o liturgy_n wilful_o pervert_v s._n basil_n word_n which_o be_v right_o understand_v be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v form_n or_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o write_v that_o they_o prove_v they_o be_v compose_v long_o before_o s_n basil_n time_n and_o then_o own_a for_o catholic_a tradition_n final_o whereas_o he_o insinuate_v that_o s._n bosil_n count_v these_o form_n to_o be_v mystery_n not_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o write_v they_o down_o be_v to_o publish_v they_o and_o therefore_o doubtless_o they_o be_v not_o write_v down_o i_o reply_v that_o these_o form_n be_v daily_o use_v among_o the_o faithful_a and_o they_o be_v not_o nice_a to_o publish_v they_o to_o these_o it_o be_v only_o the_o catechuman_n and_o infidel_n from_o who_o they_o keep_v these_o mystery_n and_o consider_v the_o charge_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o priest_n not_o to_o divulge_v they_o to_o those_o who_o be_v without_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o be_v afraid_a to_o write_v they_o down_o since_o the_o book_n be_v only_o in_o their_o custody_n who_o then_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n to_o let_v the_o unbaptised_a see_v these_o book_n or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v answer_v this_o argument_n himself_o by_o show_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_n who_o also_o count_v their_o form_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v mystery_n not_o to_o be_v divulge_v to_o the_o uninitiate_v do_v write_v these_o form_n in_o book_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o their_o priest_n 123._o priest_n compare_v disc_n of_o liturg._n pag._n 28_o with_o 122._o &_o 123._o therefore_o write_v be_v very_o consistent_a with_o conceal_v mystery_n from_o stranger_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n of_o s._n basil_n which_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o write_a prayer_n in_o his_o time_n three_o he_o allege_v that_o s._n basil_n in_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n use_v the_o doxology_n two_o way_n both_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n and_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 144._o ghost_n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sanct_n cap._n 1._o pag._n 144._o and_o though_o the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o baptise_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o doxology_n ought_v to_o agree_v yet_o he_o vary_v this_o short_a form_n twice_o in_o one_o day_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v more_o than_o once_o that_o s._n basil_n will_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o any_o form_n 130._o form_n disc_n of_o liturgy_n pag._n 104._o &_o pag._n 130._o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o suspect_a tract_n but_o i_o will_v let_v that_o pass_v and_o observe_v that_o though_o s._n basil_n say_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o forenoon_n and_o afternoon_n homily_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o usual_a hour_n of_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n and_o when_o the_o people_n be_v meet_v to_o pray_v yea_o the_o prayer_n both_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v the_o homily_n he_o may_v proper_o enough_o say_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n now_o these_o homily_n or_o sermon_n be_v s._n basil_n own_o composure_n he_o think_v he_o may_v vary_v the_o doxology_n there_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o fortune_v to_o use_v a_o expression_n that_o savour_v of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o orthodox_n people_n who_o have_v be_v use_v to_o a_o right_a form_n of_o doxology_n in_o their_o liturgy_n ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n as_o be_v show_v before_o be_v able_a by_o that_o to_o censure_v these_o new_a and_o strange_a way_n of_o express_v himself_o 1._o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n dc_o sp._n s._n cap._n 1._o and_o be_v so_o angry_a at_o he_o for_o this_o variation_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v this_o book_n to_o vindicate_v those_o phrase_n wherefore_o this_o variety_n of_o doxology_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o liturgy_n but_o the_o sermon_n or_o homily_n be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n nor_o will_v it_o prove_v that_o s._n basil_n vary_v from_o the_o prescribe_a form_n much_o less_o will_v it_o make_v out_o there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n since_o our_o clergy_n use_v variety_n of_o doxology_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o sermon_n but_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o argue_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o that_o form_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o liturgy_n if_o it_o be_v again_o object_v that_o s._n basil_n have_v great_a variety_n of_o doxology_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o homily_n and_o therefore_o have_v this_o variation_n be_v after_o sermon_n the_o people_n can_v hardly_o have_v perceive_v it_o i_o answer_v the_o latter_a of_o these_o form_n be_v use_v by_o the_o arian_n in_o a_o very_a ill_a sense_n to_o intimate_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o though_o no_o doubt_n s._n basil_n mean_v well_o yet_o it_o do_v so_o evident_o tend_v towards_o heresy_n and_o be_v so_o very_o different_a from_o the_o old_a orthodox_n form_n in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o the_o people_n who_o can_v digest_v various_a phrase_n in_o unprescribed_a composure_n provide_v the_o sense_n be_v orthodox_n take_v check_v at_o this_o dangerous_a variation_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o hence_o how_o great_a a_o security_n it_o be_v to_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v accustom_v to_o orthodox_n form_n which_o do_v enable_v they_o to_o observe_v yea_o and_o correct_v any_o kind_n of_o dangerous_a innovation_n but_o if_o my_o adversary_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o variation_n to_o have_v be_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o prayer_n though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o allow_v that_o yet_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o then_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o s._n basil_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o since_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v run_v into_o heresy_n by_o take_v this_o undue_a liberty_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n that_o they_o expose_v such_o as_o use_v they_o to_o the_o danger_n at_o least_o of_o vent_v heretical_a expression_n involuntary_o and_o s._n basils_n be_v force_v to_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o show_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v quote_v for_o a_o precedent_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o this_o variation_n be_v in_o the_o prayer_n it_o show_v there_o be_v then_o form_n well_o know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o prescribe_v and_o impose_v such_o form_n to_o prevent_v heresy_n from_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o otherwise_o may_v get_v ground_n even_o by_o the_o well_o mean_v expression_n of_o some_o eminent_a extempore_o man._n four_o he_o affirm_v that_o s._n basil_n do_v not_o teach_v his_o monk_n to_o pray_v by_o any_o liturgy_n but_o to_o choose_v their_o expression_n out_o of_o scripture_n 669._o scripture_n basil_n constit_fw-la monast_n cap._n 1._o p._n 668._o &_o 669._o i_o answer_v divers_a of_o the_o learned_a deny_v this_o book_n to_o be_v genuine_a 120._o genuine_a scultet_fw-la medul_a p._n 1056._o see_v discourse_n of_o liturg._n p._n 120._o
but_o if_o it_o be_v s._n basil_n it_n will_v not_o help_v his_o cause_n because_o these_o be_v direction_n for_o the_o monk_n private_a prayer_n in_o their_o cell_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a office_n about_o which_o we_o dispute_v yet_o even_o in_o that_o book_n he_o make_v form_n both_o of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n for_o their_o private_a use_n and_o though_o he_o allow_v his_o monk_n to_o collect_v sentence_n of_o scripture_n also_o for_o this_o purpose_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v those_o sentence_n put_v into_o a_o form_n and_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v that_o form_n up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o devout_o as_o he_o be_v able_a by_o which_o we_o not_o only_o learn_v that_o s._n basil_n much_o approve_v of_o these_o form_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o which_o he_o make_v such_o a_o stir_n in_o justin_n martyr_n do_v proper_o signify_v the_o use_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n with_o all_o possible_a devotion_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o when_o these_o monk_n pray_v all_o together_o they_o have_v a_o form_n also_o which_o s._n basil_n call_v their_o canon_n or_o rule_n as_o we_o show_v before_o last_o out_o of_o the_o same_o tract_n he_o observe_v that_o s._n basil_n will_v have_v his_o monk_n in_o prayer_n to_o have_v his_o mind_n upon_o god_n alone_o and_o nothing_o else_o 671._o else_o basil_n constitut_n mon._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 671._o and_o he_o fancy_n this_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o do_v if_o the_o monk_n have_v his_o book_n to_o mind_n and_o thence_o he_o infer_v they_o have_v no_o prayer_n book_n 121._o book_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 121._o but_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o s._n basil_n order_v his_o monk_n to_o get_v the_o psalm_n by_o heart_n and_o if_o they_o get_v their_o other_o prayer_n also_o by_o heart_n that_o will_v utter_o spoil_v his_o inference_n yet_o suppose_v they_o do_v read_v their_o form_n by_o frequent_a use_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o they_o that_o a_o few_o glance_n sometime_o on_o their_o book_n will_v serve_v to_o help_v they_o to_o repeat_v they_o right_o and_o not_o divert_v their_o mind_n from_o god_n at_o all_o and_o we_o who_o use_v our_o common_a prayer_n know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o liturgy_n be_v early_o become_v familiar_a to_o we_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o mind_n but_o only_a god_n when_o we_o pray_v whereas_o those_o who_o pray_v extempore_o have_v their_o fancy_n so_o busy_a in_o invent_v new_a phrase_n and_o matter_n and_o their_o thought_n so_o take_v up_o with_o what_o they_o have_v say_v be_v say_v and_o be_v to_o say_v next_o that_o they_o can_v steady_o keep_v their_o mind_n upon_o god_n and_o the_o congregation_n also_o be_v so_o busy_a in_o observe_v the_o new_a phrase_n that_o they_o can_v have_v such_o fix_a thought_n as_o they_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o their_o well_o know_a form_n have_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o do_v than_o to_o watch_v their_o own_o heart_n and_o keep_v they_o close_o to_o the_o duty_n they_o be_v about_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o confute_v all_o his_o far_o fetch_a objection_n out_o of_o s._n basil_n and_o to_o show_v they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o insignificant_a §_o 15._o but_o we_o must_v carry_v this_o matter_n further_o and_o will_v prove_v that_o s._n basil_n basil_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n not_o only_o approve_v form_n but_o make_v a_o liturgy_n himself_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o by_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o every_o age_n since_o it_o be_v compose_v first_o his_o dear_a friend_n nazianzen_n who_o know_v he_o best_o of_o any_o man_n say_v in_o his_o encomium_n that_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o compose_v be_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o throne_n 34â—_n throne_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greg._n naâ—_n orat._n 20_o p._n 34â—_n second_o the_o life_n of_o s._n basil_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o amphilocius_fw-la tell_v we_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o such_o grace_n wisdom_n and_o understanding_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n in_o word_n of_o his_o own_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o author_n say_v our_o saviour_n appear_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o his_o request_n be_v grant_v whereupon_o he_o first_o pronounce_v and_o then_o write_v down_o the_o liturgy_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n basilii_fw-la name_n vita_fw-la basil_n per_fw-la amphilâ—c_fw-la inter_fw-la opera_fw-la d._n basilii_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o justify_v the_o miracle_n that_o may_v have_v be_v add_v by_o some_o admirer_n of_o this_o liturgy_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n on_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v be_v always_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n in_o very_o ancient_a age_n and_o as_o i_o need_v not_o this_o testimony_n so_o i_o have_v not_o cite_v it_o at_o large_a but_o to_o check_v our_o adversary_n confidence_n who_o cite_v bishop_n jewel_n say_v that_o basil_n beseech_v god_n he_o may_v celebrate_v with_o prayer_n of_o his_o own_o make_n 73._o make_n disc_n of_o lit._n marg._n pag._n 73._o by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o abuse_v his_o reader_n into_o think_v that_o basil_n desire_v to_o make_v daily_o new_a extempore_o prayer_n whereas_o bishop_n jewel_n refer_v to_o this_o passage_n in_o s._n basil_n life_n and_o it_o be_v a_o liturgy_n of_o his_o own_o compose_v that_o he_o beg_v ability_n for_o we_o proceed_v to_o proclus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n within_o fifty_o year_n after_o s._n basil_n death_n and_o who_o personal_o know_v s_n chrysostom_n and_o he_o say_v that_o s._n basil_n see_v man_n sloth_n and_o degeneracy_n make_v they_o weary_a of_o a_o long_a liturgy_n though_o he_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o unnecessary_a or_o tedious_a in_o that_o of_o s._n james_n which_o be_v use_v before_o yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o weariness_n of_o priest_n and_o people_n he_o deliver_v a_o short_a form_n lâ—â—urg_n form_n proclus_n de_fw-fr tradit_fw-la divin_fw-fr lâ—â—urg_n the_o reason_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o writer_n be_v so_o near_o s._n basil_n time_n be_v very_o weighty_a again_o petrus_n diaconus_fw-la contemporary_a with_o fulgentius_n who_o live_v in_o africa_n not_o very_o much_o above_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o s._n basil_n death_n cite_v this_o liturgy_n as_o a_o undoubted_a piece_n of_o his_o genuine_a work_n in_o his_o dispute_n against_o the_o pelagian_o in_o these_o word_n s._n basil_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o his_o prayer_n make_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n which_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n use_v among_o other_o thing_n say_v grant_v o_o lord_n of_o host_n our_o defence_n we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o the_o evil_n may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v good_a keep_v they_o in_o their_o goodness_n 8._o goodness_n petrus_n diac._n the_o incarnate_a c._n 8._o from_o whence_o we_o note_v first_o that_o these_o word_n be_v still_o in_o that_o very_a liturgy_n which_o bear_v s._n basil_n name_n second_o that_o within_o little_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o s._n basil_n death_n it_o be_v use_v as_o s._n basil_n liturgy_n by_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o know_v even_o in_o africa_n by_o that_o name_n three_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a reputation_n and_o authority_n then_o and_o there_o as_o to_o be_v quote_v for_o unquestionable_a evidence_n even_o against_o heretic_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v it_o be_v certain_o of_o his_o compose_v it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o any_o forgery_n in_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v so_o early_a and_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o shall_v get_v such_o credit_n among_o the_o african_n that_o even_o heretic_n dare_v not_o except_v against_o it_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v leontius_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n with_o fulgentius_n and_o cite_v this_o liturgy_n for_o evidence_n against_o nestorius_n â—90_n nestorius_n lâ—ont_a adv_n nestor_n lib._n 3._o an._n â—90_n in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n it_o be_v quote_v as_o good_a authority_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o armenian_n by_o this_o august_n title_n the_o mystical_a service_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o write_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o cite_v a_o passage_n of_o s._n basil_n liturgy_n as_o that_o which_o be_v daily_o use_v in_o their_o church_n 192._o church_n council_n 6._o constant_n in_o trull_n can._n 32._o an._n 100l_n beveâ—_n tom._n i._o pag_n 192._o we_o need_v proceed_v no_o low_o because_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n give_v constant_a and_o universal_a testimony_n to_o it_o ever_o since_o as_o a_o genuine_a composure_n of_o s._n basils_n however_o we_o will_v hear_v our_o adversary_n objection_n
against_o this_o evident_a truth_n and_o the_o first_o be_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n viz._n that_o no_o ancient_a author_n mention_n it_o etc._n it_o discourse_v of_o litu_fw-la g._n p._n 162_o etc._n etc._n for_o we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v attest_v it_o second_o he_o say_v many_o word_n rite_n and_o person_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o it_o which_o can_v belong_v to_o s._n basil_n be_v time_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o modern_a copy_n now_o extant_a have_v many_o late_a corruption_n in_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o defend_v any_o one_o of_o these_o but_o if_o these_o be_v cast_v out_o there_o remain_v many_o primitive_a pious_a and_o excellent_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genuine_a work_n and_o to_o the_o uncorrupted_a age_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o we_o defend_v and_o account_v to_o have_v be_v the_o composure_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o five_o page_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o suffice_v to_o make_v out_o my_o position_n viz._n that_o s._n basil_n make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o that_o these_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v general_o use_v in_o public_a in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o reader_n who_o will_v peruse_v this_o liturgy_n will_v find_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v holy_a pure_a and_o primitive_a form_n and_o the_o prayer_n response_n hymn_n and_o doxology_n most_o of_o they_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o style_n agreeable_a to_o this_o age_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n both_o of_o this_o and_o former_a century_n as_o to_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o this_o liturgy_n who_o live_v after_o s._n basil_n their_o name_n be_v take_v out_o of_o modern_a manuscript_n copy_v from_o some_o liturgy_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o those_o late_a age_n wherein_o such_o person_n live_v but_o though_o these_o name_n be_v not_o in_o s._n basil_n original_a yet_o they_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v he_o never_o make_v the_o original_a liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o make_v no_o liturgy_n than_o our_o pray_v for_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n or_o our_o have_a office_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n prove_v that_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o the_o common-prayer-book_n be_v not_o compose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o blush_v at_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o for_o want_n of_o better_a urge_v such_o trifle_a sophistry_n for_o argument_n three_o my_o adversary_n object_n that_o divers_a learned_a protestant_n count_v this_o liturgy_n spurious_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o many_o also_o count_v the_o main_a of_o it_o to_o be_v genuine_a but_o all_o learned_a protestant_n except_o my_o adversary_n do_v grant_n enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n viz._n that_o s._n basil_n do_v make_v a_o liturgy_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n in_o this_o age._n du_n plessis_n himself_o out_o of_o who_o my_o adversary_n steal_v most_o of_o his_o argument_n confess_v there_o be_v some_o appearance_n and_o likelihood_n that_o basil_n and_o chrysostom_n do_o ordain_v a_o prescript_n form_n of_o the_o administration_n in_o their_o diocese_n 50._o diocese_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n chap._n 6._o pag._n 50._o the_o learned_a rivet_n will_v not_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o spurious_a though_o he_o think_v as_o we_o do_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o some_o thing_n alter_v afterward_o 310._o afterward_o riveti_n censur_fw-fr pag._n 310._o and_o causabon_n as_o we_o note_v before_o account_v these_o liturgy_n partly_o false_a and_o partly_o true_a 384._o true_a causab_n exercit_fw-la in_o baron_n xuj_o p._n 384._o with_o these_o also_o the_o famous_a salmasius_n though_o no_o great_a friend_n to_o ancient_a form_n do_v agree_v 254._o agree_v salmas_n contra_fw-la grot._fw-la open_fw-mi posthum_fw-la pag._n 254._o bishop_n bilson_n cite_v many_o passage_n out_o of_o they_o and_o justify_v they_o to_o be_v authentic_a so_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o other_o father_n of_o that_o age_n 437._o age_n bilson_n christian_a subject_n part_n 4._o pag._n 437._o and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o chemnitius_n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o basil_n and_o chrysostom_n do_v make_v some_o such_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o he_o say_v that_o what_o we_o read_v now_o under_o their_o name_n be_v not_o all_o genuine_a sincere_a nor_o certain_a 191._o certain_a chemnit_fw-la exam_fw-la council_n trident._n part_n 2._o pag._n 191._o which_o we_o free_o grant_v because_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o of_o that_o which_o now_o go_v under_o their_o name_n be_v genuine_a sincere_a and_o certain_a four_o he_o urge_v the_o many_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o the_o modern_a copy_n such_o as_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n before_o and_o shall_v now_o only_o say_v that_o these_o be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a form_n and_o a_o judicious_a antiquary_n may_v easy_o distinguish_v these_o novel_a addition_n from_o the_o old_a primitive_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o because_o some_o have_v add_v corruption_n to_o they_o we_o do_v not_o justify_v but_o reject_v these_o addition_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o beside_o to_o prove_v our_o position_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o these_o liturgy_n there_o be_v many_o passage_n which_o condemn_v the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o it_o will_v be_v pity_n to_o cast_v away_o these_o because_o of_o some_o dross_n mix_v with_o they_o which_o when_o we_o have_v separate_v the_o pure_a primitive_a silver_n will_v remain_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o s._n basil_n make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o day_n use_v to_o pray_v by_o prescribe_a form_n §_o 16._o the_o book_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n 370._o dionysius_n areopag_n or_o rather_o apollinaris_n laod._n an._n dom._n 370._o and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n have_v in_o they_o many_o indication_n of_o a_o liturgy_n but_o be_v write_v in_o this_o age_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o have_v be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o his_o high-flown_a style_n but_o also_o for_o put_v out_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n etc._n father_n dr._n cave_n apostol_n life_n of_o diony_n areop_n num_fw-la 13._o etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o or_o no_o doubtless_o they_o must_v be_v ancient_a than_o the_o six_o century_n because_o many_o of_o the_o rite_n here_o expound_v be_v disuse_v before_o that_o time_n and_o because_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o they_o as_o cite_v by_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n 553._o century_n liberati_n brev._n cap._n 10._o apud_fw-la bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 182._o script_n an._n 553._o however_o liberatus_n who_o record_v this_o and_o allow_v dionysius_n his_o work_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n live_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o if_o these_o book_n have_v be_v write_v but_o little_a before_o it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o have_v urge_v they_o for_o evidence_n in_o dispute_n s._n gregory_n also_o the_o great_a who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n wherein_o dailé_n pretend_v these_o book_n be_v write_v cite_v the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o call_v he_o a_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a writer_n 138._o writer_n greg._n mag._n hom_n 34._o in_o evang._n p._n 138._o yea_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o six_o century_n this_o book_n be_v cite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n by_o two_o writer_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n 7._o church_n an._n 527._o leont_n byzant_n contr_n nest_n lib._n 2._o &_o anastas_n sinaita_n anagog_n contempl_a in_o hexam_n lib._n 7._o and_o maximus_n write_v scholias_n upon_o these_o book_n anno_fw-la dom._n 640._o wherefore_o this_o author_n have_v such_o credit_n and_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o true_a dionysius_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n can_v not_o live_v in_o late_a time_n than_o these_o wherein_o we_o now_o place_v he_o and_o we_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o our_o adversary_n allow_v viz._n that_o he_o may_v have_v credit_n in_o report_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o own_o time_n p_o 39_o p_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 39_o now_o though_o this_o author_n be_v so_o very_o fearful_a of_o discover_v mystery_n a_o evident_a
token_n of_o his_o live_n in_o this_o age_n that_o he_o will_v not_o plain_o write_v down_o any_o one_o form_n yet_o we_o may_v see_v clear_o that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a prescribe_a form_n both_o for_o the_o administer_a of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n first_o by_o his_o writing_n a_o commentary_n and_o contemplation_n upon_o these_o mysterious_a administration_n which_o have_v they_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o extempore_o way_n he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v second_o because_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o not_o only_o the_o psalm_n be_v sing_v alternate_o 283._o alternate_o diony_n de_fw-fr eccles_n hierar_fw-it cap._n 3._o §._o 2._o pag._n 283._o but_o that_o the_o congregation_n do_v always_o join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o sing_v the_o hymn_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n 284._o eucharist_n ibid._n cap._n 2._o §._o 4._o pag._n 252._o &_o cap._n 3._o §._o 2._o p._n 284._o so_o that_o these_o must_v be_v form_n yea_o his_o scholiast_n think_v that_o dionysius_n plain_o enough_o declare_v the_o song_n of_o miriam_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o hymn_n at_o baptism_n and_o the_o xxix_o psalm_n the_o second_o which_o be_v both_o form_n of_o praise_n 267._o praise_n schol._n maximi_fw-la pag._n 267._o and_o so_o be_v the_o xxxiv_o psalm_n o_o taste_n and_o see_v how_o gracious_a the_o lord_n be_v which_o he_o intimate_v be_v sing_v after_o the_o eucharist_n 301._o eucharist_n diony_n eccl._n hier._n cap._n 3._o §._o 15._o pag._n 301._o and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o constitution_n prescribe_v that_o very_a psalm_n as_o a_o hymn_n in_o that_o very_a place_n 20._o place_n constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 20._o three_o and_o not_o only_o in_o that_o instance_n but_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o these_o mystery_n this_o pseudo-dionysius_n do_v so_o exact_o follow_v the_o order_n and_o method_n yea_o and_o allude_v so_o often_o to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n especial_o that_o of_o antioch_n which_o be_v near_o to_o laodicea_n where_o apollinaris_n live_v contain_v in_o the_o constitution_n that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o have_v this_o very_a liturgy_n in_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o write_v these_o commentary_n i_o can_v prove_v this_o by_o innumerable_a particular_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a while_n but_o i_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o compare_v these_o book_n of_o dionysius_n with_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o he_o will_v be_v convince_v that_o he_o comment_v upon_o that_o very_a liturgy_n as_o plain_o as_o he_o in_o his_o mystical_a way_n can_v be_v expect_v to_o do_v last_o there_o be_v many_o form_n of_o prayer_n suppose_v to_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o faithful_a all_o along_o these_o discourse_n as_o also_o form_n of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n profess_v the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n he_o mention_n also_o the_o bishop_n pray_v for_o peace_n to_o all_o and_o then_o their_o give_v each_o other_o the_o kiss_n of_o charity_n 15._o charity_n compare_v diony_n eccles_n hire_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 284._o with_o constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o and_o call_v the_o prayer_n for_o commemoration_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a depart_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a diptychs_n which_o we_o know_v be_v a_o custom_n mention_v in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o he_o say_v the_o priest_n have_v confess_v his_o unworthiness_n to_o celebrate_v then_o go_v on_o to_o cry_v out_o to_o christ_n thou_o have_v command_v we_o to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o thou_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n 299._o consecration_n diony_n eccles_n hier._n cap._n 3._o §._o 12._o pag._n 298_o 299._o which_o be_v put_v together_o be_v as_o much_o evidence_n as_o we_o can_v desire_v or_o expect_v from_o so_o mysterious_a a_o writer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n in_o this_o age_n know_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o of_o daily_a use_n §_o 17._o i_o proceed_v to_o s._n ambrose_n 374._o s._n ambrose_n an._n dom._n 374._o who_o confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n and_o we_o learn_v from_o he_o that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n form_n both_o of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n the_o first_o our_o adversary_n grant_v in_o say_v he_o imitate_v s._n basil_n be_v way_n of_o sing_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n by_o turn_n and_o bring_v this_o custom_n into_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n from_o whence_o it_o spread_v almost_o over_o all_o the_o western_a church_n 167._o church_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 167._o and_o there_o be_v great_a and_o very_o ancient_a author_n who_o testify_v the_o same_o thing_n 169._o thing_n aug._n confess_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 7._o paulin._n vit_fw-mi ambros_n p._n 79._o 〈◊〉_d ipse_fw-la ambroâ—_n com._n in_o luc._n cap._n 15._o tom._n 3._o p._n 169._o now_o we_o have_v show_v that_o alternate_a sing_v can_v no_o way_n be_v perform_v but_o by_o a_o know_a form_n and_o therefore_o s._n ambrose_n his_o flock_n who_o no_o question_n sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o fervent_a devotion_n yet_o sing_v by_o form_n yea_o s._n ambrose_n himself_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o music_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prodigal_n signify_v the_o whole_a church_n sing_v together_o and_o the_o people_n of_o different_a age_n and_o quality_n like_o the_o several_a string_n of_o a_o instrument_n with_o one_o accord_n answer_n at_o the_o psalm_n and_o say_v amen_n supr_fw-la amen_n ambros_n com._n in_o luc._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la he_o also_o say_v he_o be_v accuse_v for_o deceive_v the_o people_n by_o his_o hymn_n in_o verse_n and_o he_o own_v that_o he_o make_v such_o hymn_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o the_o people_n who_o now_o can_v every_o day_n praise_v the_o trinity_n with_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o verse_n glorify_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n 104._o ghost_n idem_fw-la cbacione_n de_fw-la basilicis_fw-la non_fw-la tradend_n tom._n 4._o pag._n 104._o which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a hymn_n and_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o one_o response_n so_o that_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la which_o though_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o late_a composure_n 168._o composure_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 167_o &_o 168._o yet_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o so_o void_a of_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o late_a corruption_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n nor_o of_o so_o pure_a a_o age_n the_o chronicle_n of_o dacius_n one_o of_o s._n ambrose_n successor_n say_v he_o compose_v it_o 10._o it_o chron._n dacii_fw-la med._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o though_o some_o manuscript_n ascribe_v it_o to_o one_o abundius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o coma_n an._n dom._n 450._o that_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n ambrose_n and_o another_o copy_n call_v it_o the_o hymn_n of_o nicetius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o trier_n an._n dom._n 530._o that_o may_v arise_v from_o such_o manuscript_n as_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o church_n which_o probable_o may_v ascribe_v this_o hymn_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o bishop_n who_o first_o bring_v it_o into_o their_o service_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o s._n benedict_n mention_n it_o in_o his_o rule_n which_o be_v write_v anno_fw-la 530_o 11._o 530_o regula_n d._n bened._n cap._n 11._o and_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o next_o age_n approve_v the_o hymn_n make_v by_o s._n ambrose_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n 349._o church_n council_n tolet_n can._n 12._o anno_fw-la 633._o bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 349._o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la which_o have_v be_v repute_v to_o be_v his_o by_o all_o church_n ever_o since_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v concern_v this_o pious_a and_o excellent_a hymn_n which_o probable_o be_v make_v by_o s._n ambrose_n but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o make_v divers_a form_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v that_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v and_o the_o like_a evidence_n we_o have_v in_o he_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o he_o call_v that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o tim._n two_o 1_o 2._o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n deliver_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o all_o our_o priest_n use_v for_o they_o supplicate_v for_o all_o man_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v subject_a unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o reign_v in_o peace_n we_o may_v serve_v our_o god_n in_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o quietness_n and_o he_o go_v on_o to_o describe_v the_o prayer_n for_o those_o in_o authority_n for_o
be_v fetter_v with_o prescribe_a form_n can_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v 68_o do_v discourse_v of_o liturg_n pag._n 67_o &_o 68_o and_o here_o first_o i_o shall_v observe_v he_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o inferior_a minister_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o order_v all_o the_o prayer_n as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o god_n but_o his_o usage_n be_v to_o instance_n in_o some_o irregular_a fact_n upon_o some_o single_a extraordinary_a occasion_n do_v by_o some_o great_a and_o eminent_a bishop_n which_o if_o his_o instance_n prove_v true_a will_v never_o justify_v his_o opinion_n and_o true_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a bishop_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a case_n the_o city_n be_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_v and_o s._n ambrose_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o office_n that_o his_o friend_n castulus_n be_v like_a to_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o enrage_a arian_n upon_o which_o sad_a and_o sudden_a occasion_n he_o for_o that_o once_o put_v in_o one_o petition_n which_o be_v only_o that_o god_n will_v help_v castulus_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o original_a relation_n to_o show_v we_o he_o do_v it_o aloud_o so_o that_o possible_o he_o may_v stop_v a_o minute_n and_o in_o his_o heart_n pray_v to_o god_n to_o help_v the_o poor_a man_n 205._o man_n vid._n ambr._n ep._n 14._o ad_fw-la marcellin_n sor._n tom._n 5_o p._n 205._o but_o whether_o this_o request_n be_v mental_a or_o vocal_a it_o be_v on_o so_o sudden_a and_o unusual_a occasion_n that_o for_o all_o this_o s._n ambrose_n may_v be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o fetter_v with_o a_o form_n upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n yea_o we_o have_v prove_v he_o be_v so_o and_o that_o this_o general_a collect_n be_v a_o form_n also_o and_o if_o a_o great_a bishop_n now_o shall_v hear_v that_o his_o dear_a friend_n or_o near_a relation_n be_v sudden_o fall_v into_o danger_n of_o death_n while_o he_o be_v pray_v for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n at_o the_o altar_n no_o man_n will_v blame_v he_o if_o he_o do_v mental_o or_o vocal_o put_v in_o such_o a_o ejaculation_n as_o lord_n help_v my_o dear_a friend_n etc._n etc._n nor_o will_v any_o who_o understanding_n be_v not_o fetter_v with_o strange_a prejudices_fw-la argue_v from_o thence_o either_o that_o this_o bishop_n never_o use_v a_o prescribe_a form_n or_o that_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o his_o diocese_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n on_o ordinary_a occasion_n to_o alter_v the_o liturgy_n as_o they_o please_v but_o as_o to_o his_o reflection_n upon_o form_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n see_v fit_a to_o bind_v we_o in_o such_o fetter_n when_o he_o give_v we_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o that_o which_o bind_v we_o to_o a_o regular_a performance_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o assist_v we_o to_o do_v it_o better_o be_v like_o the_o tackle_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o the_o cord_n which_o bound_v each_o side_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_a race_n help_v we_o and_o direct_v we_o both_o at_o once_o there_o be_v some_o indeed_o who_o count_v their_o vicious_a appetite_n be_v too_o much_o fetter_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o like_o the_o sarmatian_n fancy_n licentious_a and_o lawless_a madness_n to_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n 17._o liberty_n licentem_fw-la amentiam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la existimarent_fw-la am._n marcellin_n lib._n 17._o but_o neither_o god_n nor_o our_o governor_n for_o all_o this_o do_v see_v sit_v to_o take_v off_o these_o useful_a chain_n and_o aristotle_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o to_o live_v as_o the_o government_n require_v we_o be_v no_o slavery_n 9_o slavery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n pol._n 9_o liberty_n be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o do_v what_o we_o listen_v but_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v now_o law_n and_o form_n direct_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o hinder_v we_o only_o from_o what_o be_v evil_a or_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o prejudice_v our_o liberty_n but_o guide_v we_o to_o use_v it_o so_o as_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o common-good_a and_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o talk_v nonsense_n and_o blasphemy_n nay_o nor_o to_o speak_v impertinent_o immethodical_o and_o rash_o before_o god_n and_o a_o great_a congregation_n but_o the_o gospel_n teach_v we_o that_o such_o as_o need_v chain_n and_o fetter_n most_o be_v most_o impatient_a of_o they_o and_o most_o apt_a to_o break_v they_o 4._o they_o mark_v v._o 4._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n §_o 18._o though_o s._n hierom_n 378._o s._n hieron_n an._n dom._n 378._o be_v no_o bishop_n yet_o his_o learning_n and_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o our_o adversary_n seem_v to_o grant_v 171._o grant_v disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 171._o he_o direct_v pope_n damasus_n in_o regulate_v the_o public_a office_n at_o rome_n so_o that_o what_o marianus_n victorius_n report_v in_o his_o life_n be_v not_o improbable_a viz._n that_o at_o his_o instance_n haleluia_o be_v sing_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o each_o psalm_n be_v also_o sing_v there_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o antioch_n from_o he_o also_o rome_n receive_v a_o correct_a copy_n of_o the_o septuagint_n psalm_n to_o be_v read_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n mag._n church_n eo_fw-la emendante_fw-la roma_fw-la legendoâ—_n canendosque_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la lxx_o interpretum_fw-la psalmos_fw-la suscepit_fw-la marian._n victor_n in_o vit_fw-fr hieron_n e._n gregor_n mag._n i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o ignorant_a editor_n of_o mt._n clarkson_n book_n for_o i_o will_v not_o suspect_v the_o author_n ridiculous_o mistake_v the_o septuagint_n translation_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o put_v in_o 70_o psalmos_fw-la suscepit_fw-la viz._n that_o rome_n receive_v seventy_o psalm_n from_o s._n hierom._n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la but_o from_o the_o quotation_n right_o state_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o s._n hierom_n can_v not_o be_v against_o form_n of_o praise_n in_o the_o public_a pervice_n when_o he_o prescribe_v both_o the_o haleluia_o and_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la which_o be_v such_o form_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o at_o least_o advise_v the_o pope_n to_o prescribe_v they_o and_o his_o work_n abound_v with_o testimony_n that_o form_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o alternate_a sing_v of_o psalm_n after_o the_o way_n of_o antioch_n be_v use_v in_o palestina_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o while_o he_o be_v there_o the_o instance_n though_o but_o occasional_o mention_v by_o s._n hierom_n be_v so_o many_o that_o we_o must_v cite_v they_o brief_o he_o advise_v a_o pious_a lady_n to_o bring_v up_o her_o young_a daughter_n in_o piety_n by_o accustom_v she_o to_o rise_v before_o day_n to_o prayer_n and_o sing_a psalm_n and_o by_o teach_v she_o to_o sing_v hymn_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o to_o pray_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o twelve_o and_o three_o 59_o three_o hieron_n ad_fw-la laet._n ep._n 7._o p._n 59_o now_o this_o child_n can_v not_o be_v teach_v either_o to_o pray_v or_o sing_v otherwise_o than_o by_o form_n he_o also_o give_v advice_n to_o another_o virgin_n to_o perform_v her_o order_n of_o psalm_n and_o prayer_n at_o nine_o twelve_o and_o three_o as_o also_o at_o evening_n in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o morning_n 189._o morning_n id._n ad_fw-la demetriad_n ep_v 8._o pag._n 74._o &_o id._n ad_fw-la eustach_n ep_v 22._o p._n 189._o he_o also_o tell_v that_o he_o learn_v the_o psalm_n by_o heart_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o daily_o repeat_v part_n of_o they_o as_o a_o office_n of_o devotion_n 335._o devotion_n idem_fw-la adv_fw-la ruffin_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 2._o p_o 335._o moreover_o he_o direct_v those_o religious_a person_n who_o live_v with_o he_o or_o consult_v he_o to_o get_v every_o word_n of_o the_o psalter_n by_o heart_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o psalm_n in_o their_o turn_n 46._o turn_n hieron_n ad_fw-la rustic_n ep_v 4._o pag._n 45_o 46._o in_o his_o time_n also_o they_o have_v a_o order_n of_o singer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o chant_v the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n in_o the_o church_n 420._o church_n id_fw-la com._n in_o v._o ephes_n tom._n 6_o pag._n 420._o yea_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o he_o that_o they_o have_v a_o choir_n which_o sing_v alternate_o and_o begin_v always_o with_o hallelujah_n 232._o hallelujah_n idem_fw-la ad_fw-la sabin_n ep_v 48._o pag._n 305._o &_o epitaph_n paulae_fw-la pag._n 232._o and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n at_o funeral_n join_v in_o sing_v psalm_n and_o the_o haleluia_o till_o they_o make_v the_o gild_a roof_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o shake_v and_o echo_n again_o fabiolae_fw-la again_o idem_fw-la in_o epitaph_n fabiolae_fw-la moreover_o he_o
mention_n that_o so_o famous_a form_n of_o holy_a holy_a holy_a which_o the_o greek_a call_v trisagion_n mansionibus_fw-la trisagion_n id_fw-la libr._n de_fw-la xlii_o mansionibus_fw-la and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n hymn_n wherewith_o god_n be_v delight_v 158._o delight_v id._n com._n in_o psal_n 64._o tom._n 7._o pag._n 158._o now_o it_o be_v certain_a all_o these_o be_v form_n of_o praise_n and_o yet_o if_o these_o christian_n have_v not_o sing_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n god_n will_v not_o have_v be_v delight_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v praise_v god_n devout_o acceptable_o and_o with_o the_o spirit_n in_o and_o by_o form_n as_o s._n hirom_n and_o the_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o his_o time_n do_v nor_o have_v we_o less_o evidence_n that_o they_o pray_v by_o form_n for_o he_o occasional_o mention_n two_o passage_n of_o their_o litany_n the_o church_n say_v from_o thy_o remember_v the_o sin_n of_o our_o forefather_n 38._o forefather_n hieron_n com._n in_o psal_n 38._o where_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v add_v to_o make_v up_o the_o sentence_n so_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o wish_n god_n will_v hear_v she_o when_o she_o cry_v o_o lord_n grant_v we_o thy_o peace_n 49._o peace_n id_fw-la ad_fw-la rustic_n ep_v 4_o pag._n 49._o which_o very_a phrase_n we_o know_v be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a litany_n therefore_o he_o must_v refer_v to_o those_o public_a form_n when_o he_o cite_v those_o word_n as_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o communion_n service_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o people_n use_v there_o daily_o to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o form_n who_o consider_v that_o he_o say_v our_o saviour_n teach_v his_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v the_o faithful_a every_o day_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n to_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 469._o etc._n idem_fw-la adv_fw-la pelag._n lib_n 3._o pag._n 469._o he_o also_o call_v the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n the_o solemn_a prayer_n 489._o prayer_n id_fw-la com._n in_o zeph._n cap._n 3._o tom._n 5._o p._n 489._o now_o we_o show_v before_o that_o preces_fw-la solennes_n be_v always_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n he_o also_o mention_n that_o universal_a form_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o immediate_o say_v amen_n 270._o amen_n id._n ad_fw-la theophil_n ep_v 62._o tom._n 2._o p._n 270._o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n in_o africa_n and_o at_o milan_n and_o prescribe_v by_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o those_o several_a church_n those_o who_o follow_v they_o in_o this_o rite_n probable_o do_v so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o office_n again_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o he_o that_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a be_v ask_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n 189._o creed_n idem_fw-la adv_fw-la lucif_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 189._o and_o he_o frequent_o refer_v to_o the_o form_n of_o renunciation_n there_o use_v now_o consider_v s._n hierom_n do_v not_o write_v purposely_o of_o liturgy_n these_o occasional_a passage_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v we_o there_o be_v a_o public_a form_n use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o as_o we_o note_v he_o commend_v s._n hilary_n for_o make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o hymn_n 378._o hymn_n hieron_n catal._n script_n in_o hilario_n p._n 378._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o dislike_v prescribe_v form_n yea_o durandus_fw-la do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o he_o make_v a_o order_n for_o read_v the_o scripture_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o 7â—_n it_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 7â—_n but_o his_o word_n be_v he_o appoint_v what_o psalm_n lesson_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n shall_v be_v read_v every_o day_n &_o cantum_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v he_o order_v many_o of_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n both_o which_o be_v chant_v or_o sing_v in_o durandus_fw-la his_o time_n 89._o time_n durand_n â—ational_a lib._n â—_o cap._n 1._o sol_fw-la 89._o and_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o this_o which_o s._n gregory_n have_v record_v before_o that_o the_o missal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v correct_v and_o set_v in_o order_n by_o s._n hierom_n in_o pope_n damasus_n his_o time_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o s._n hierom_n be_v not_o like_o our_o adversary_n for_o reject_v liturgy_n but_o correct_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o such_o bishop_n as_o have_v authority_n to_o impose_v they_o our_o adversary_n though_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v search_v antiquity_n very_o diligent_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o s._n hierom_n which_o show_v the_o use_n of_o form_n and_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v discover_v but_o one_o passage_n in_o he_o to_o urge_v against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a slight_a one_o viz._n that_o s._n hierom_n censure_n and_o reprove_v the_o deacon_n because_o in_o the_o offertory_n at_o the_o communion_n they_o recite_v public_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o offer_v and_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o either_o give_v or_o promise_v now_o this_o custom_n he_o think_v be_v not_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o those_o who_o officiate_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o expression_n they_o think_v sit_v xi_o sit_v disc_n of_o liturg._n p_o 65_o &_o 66._o ex_fw-la hieron_n com._n in_o ezek_n xviii_o &_o in_o jer._n xi_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o there_o be_v a_o prescribe_a form_n to_o pray_v for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o collect_v they_o commemorate_a such_o eminent_a person_n as_o die_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n who_o name_n be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a write_v form_n which_o no_o priest_n may_v alter_v here_o also_o they_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v at_o the_o communion_n even_o from_o s._n cyprian_n time_n who_o order_v the_o write_v down_o and_o commemorate_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o have_v contribute_v to_o redeem_v captive_n 66._o captive_n cypr._n ep._n 60._o &_o epist_n 66._o but_o the_o name_n of_o these_o live_a offerer_n vary_v every_o day_n and_o the_o church_n can_v no_o more_o prescribe_v these_o name_n than_o we_o can_v prescribe_v what_o sick_a shall_v be_v pray_v for_o or_o what_o christian_a name_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o matrimonial_a office_n and_o this_o miserable_a logician_n may_v as_o well_o prove_v our_o minister_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o expression_n they_o please_v in_o the_o general_a prayer_n for_o the_o sick_a because_o in_o some_o church_n they_o name_v twenty_o new_a name_n there_o in_o one_o day_n or_o in_o the_o office_n of_o matrimony_n because_o they_o put_v in_o william_n and_o mary_n or_o john_n and_o elizabeth_n as_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o general_n collect_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o a_o prescribe_a form_n from_o the_o priest_n vary_v the_o name_n of_o the_o offerer_n as_o for_o their_o mention_v the_o sum_n offer_v that_o be_v a_o corruption_n no_o doubt_n but_o we_o see_v it_o come_v in_o at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o office_n where_o the_o church_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o minister_n at_o liberty_n so_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v his_o own_o cause_n by_o this_o instance_n which_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a argument_n against_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n in_o divine_a office_n as_o be_v a_o dangerous_a gap_n to_o let_v in_o corruption_n 397._o s._n chrysostom_n an._n 397._o §_o 19_o the_o deserve_o famous_a s._n chrysostom_n have_v leave_v we_o so_o many_o rare_a memorial_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n and_o so_o many_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o affection_n for_o liturgy_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n if_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o pertinacious_a and_o this_o author_n be_v so_o dazzle_v with_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o testimony_n that_o he_o grant_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o public_a form_n be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o though_o still_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o party_n he_o deny_v they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o age_n hold_v the_o conclusion_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o promise_n for_o he_o grant_v first_o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v call_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n that_o prayer_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o christ_n cor._n christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrys_n hom_n 2._o in_o 2_o cor._n and_o that_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o be_v teach_v to_o the_o baptise_a and_o the_o form_n itself_o repeat_v in_o the_o daily_a service_n of_o the_o
church_n once_o at_o least_o in_o one_o assembly_n 3._o assembly_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 3._o we_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o our_o adversary_n mean_v the_o communion_n office_n here_o by_o the_o daily_a service_n but_o take_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v other_o daily_a assembly_n viz._n at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o at_o candle-lighting_a now_o if_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v repeat_v but_o once_o at_o one_o assembly_n yet_o still_o it_o may_v be_v repeat_v four_o time_n in_o one_o day_n second_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v in_o s._n chrysostom_n a_o order_n visible_a that_o be_v a_o certain_a method_n wherein_o they_o agree_v to_o administer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o worship_n particular_o in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o as_o each_o have_v its_o know_v fix_a place_n 5._o place_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 5._o three_o he_o cite_v s._n chrysostom_n to_o prove_v the_o people_n of_o old_a have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o prayer_n 44._o prayer_n ibid_fw-la p._n 44._o four_o he_o own_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v bring_v in_o the_o usage_n of_o sing_v alternate_o that_o be_v by_o turn_v and_o response_n into_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n 168._o constantinople_n ibid._n p._n 168._o now_o let_v we_o put_v all_o this_o together_o and_o if_o they_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n so_o often_o every_o day_n as_o a_o form_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a order_n for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o worship_n so_o that_o every_o part_n have_v so_o know_v and_o fix_v a_o place_n and_o so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v bear_v a_o share_n and_o make_v their_o response_n in_o this_o worship_n both_o as_o to_o the_o hymn_n and_o the_o prayer_n doubtless_o this_o order_n be_v a_o liturgy_n because_o if_o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o method_n be_v not_o prescribe_v the_o people_n can_v not_o know_v where_o and_o when_o to_o come_v in_o with_o their_o part_n thus_o than_o he_o have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n and_o own_v a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o we_o have_v better_a argument_n than_o his_o concession_n who_o never_o produce_v any_o one_o evidence_n for_o form_n but_o what_o he_o hope_v he_o can_v answer_v since_o s._n chrysostom_n abundant_o assure_v we_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o liturgy_n in_o his_o time_n but_o set_v out_o the_o method_n and_o explain_v the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o those_o form_n as_o often_o as_o any_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o and_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o their_o office_n consist_v of_o prayer_n litany_n and_o preface_n 106._o preface_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chryâ—_n hom_n 3._o in_o colost_n tom._n 4._o p_o 106._o more_o particular_o he_o mention_n one_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n 553._o catechuman_n hom._n 2._o in_o 2_o cor._n p._n 553._o and_o three_o more_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prayer_n full_a of_o mercy_n when_o we_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v the_o second_o be_v for_o those_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o desire_v mercy_n for_o they_o the_o three_o prayer_n say_v he_o be_v for_o ourselves_o 768._o ourselves_o com._n in_o matth._n hom_n 72._o edit_n front_n vol._n â—_o p_o 768._o that_o be_v for_o the_o faithful_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n make_v common_a prayer_n for_o the_o possess_v and_o the_o penitent_n and_o all_o of_o they_o say_v that_o one_o prayer_n the_o prayer_n full_a of_o mercy_n 647._o mercy_n hom._n 18._o in_o 2_o cor._n edit_n savil._n pag._n 647._o now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n here_o of_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v breed_v up_o at_o antioch_n before_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n who_o as_o we_o note_v before_o have_v set_v down_o the_o liturgy_n of_o antioch_n as_o it_o be_v use_v before_o s._n chrysostoms_n time_n must_v be_v the_o best_a commentator_n upon_o s._n chrysostom_n for_o here_o he_o plain_o allude_v to_o some_o know_a liturgy_n and_o probable_o to_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o one_o which_o have_v correct_v it_o in_o some_o few_o thing_n both_o in_o the_o expression_n and_o the_o method_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o very_a like_o each_o other_o that_o both_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v but_o one_o liturgy_n original_o now_o in_o that_o liturgy_n in_o the_o constitution_n there_o be_v just_a so_o many_o prayer_n and_o exact_o in_o the_o same_o order_n the_o first_o for_o the_o catechuman_n the_o second_o for_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v the_o three_o for_o the_o penitent_n and_o the_o last_o prayer_n for_o the_o faithful_a 13_o faithful_a 〈…〉_o apolâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d câ—p_v 5._o â—â—â—p_n â—_o câ—p_n 13_o and_o this_o author_n make_v we_o understand_v what_o s_n chrysostom_n mean_v by_o the_o prayer_n full_a of_o mercy_n for_o these_o be_v the_o form_n of_o litany_n which_o they_o make_v for_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n and_o when_o the_o deacon_n have_v repeat_v the_o petition_n viz._n for_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n and_o let_v we_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o people_n answer_v to_o every_o petition_n lord_n have_v mercy_n 5._o mercy_n 〈…〉_o dâ—acâ—â—â—_n pepulâ—â—_n ut_fw-la pradâ—x_fw-la 〈…〉_o câ—n_v lit_fw-fr aâ—ostâ—â—_n cap_n 5._o from_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o which_o sentence_n s._n chrysostom_n call_v this_o the_o prayer_n full_a of_o mercy_n and_o to_o assure_v we_o he_o mean_v this_o very_a litanick_n form_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o common_a prayer_n make_v both_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n â—â—_o â—â—â—â—stom_n 〈…〉_o pâ—g_v â—â—_o and_o that_o it_o be_v enjoin_v we_o may_v also_o be_v assure_v because_o when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a form_n of_o this_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n he_o bring_v it_o in_o with_o this_o preface_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n command_n that_o the_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v thus_o 553._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n hom_n 2._o in_o 2_o cor._n p._n 553._o which_o show_v it_o be_v a_o form_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o he_o there_o repeat_v the_o word_n and_o expound_v it_o as_o he_o go_v on_o and_o though_o it_o be_v long_o yet_o to_o silence_v all_o that_o deny_v the_o use_n of_o prescribe_a form_n we_o shall_v here_o recite_v it_o first_o the_o deacon_n say_v let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o for_o the_o catechuman_n and_o then_o he_o begin_v the_o prayer_n beseech_v the_o all-merciful_a and_o compassionate_a god_n to_o hear_v their_o prayer_n to_o open_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o plant_v his_o fear_n in_o they_o to_o confirm_v their_o mind_n in_o the_o faith_n to_o reveal_v to_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o righteousness_n to_o give_v they_o a_o heavenly_a mind_n wise_a reason_v and_o a_o virtuous_a conversation_n to_o make_v they_o continue_v in_o his_o law_n day_n and_o night_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a and_o absurd_a action_n and_o from_o all_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o assault_v of_o the_o adversary_n to_o clothe_v they_o with_o the_o garment_n of_o immortality_n in_o his_o due_a time_n to_o bless_v their_o go_v out_o and_o their_o come_n in_o to_o bless_v their_o house_n and_o their_o servant_n to_o bless_v their_o child_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfect_a age_n and_o understanding_n to_o make_v all_o thing_n work_v together_o for_o their_o good_a after_o this_o the_o catechuman_n who_o have_v kneel_v while_o this_o litany_n be_v say_v be_v bid_v to_o rise_v up_o and_o pray_v for_o a_o angel_n of_o peaâ—e_n 106._o peaâ—e_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alio_fw-la scil_n hom_n 3._o in_o coloss_n tom._n 4._o p._n 106._o that_o their_o affair_n may_v prosper_v that_o this_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n may_v be_v peaceable_a and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o christian_a end_n after_o all_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o commend_v themselves_o to_o the_o live_a god_n by_o christ_n jesus_n and_o so_o to_o bow_v their_o head_n and_o depart_v 556._o depart_v chrysost_n hom_n 2._o in_o 2_o cor._n pag_n 553_o ad_fw-la pag._n 556._o here_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o large_a form_n in_o word_n prescribe_v and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n upon_o every_o period_n of_o which_o this_o holy_a father_n make_v a_o comment_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v usual_o vary_v or_o have_v it_o be_v a_o extempore_o prayer_n the_o form_n also_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o litany_n room_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o people_n to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n after_o every_o petition_n and_o i_o must_v observe_v further_a that_o this_o very_a litany_n be_v very_o short_a express_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n
chrysostom_n there_o be_v in_o the_o former_a especial_o no_o more_o but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sentence_n thus_o you_o faithful_a for_o that_o he_o will_v instruct_v that_o he_o will_v reveal_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o initial_a word_n of_o the_o main_a period_n of_o this_o very_a form_n which_o s._n chrysostom_n expound_v and_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o deacon_n then_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v down_o the_o initial_a word_n of_o some_o sentence_n which_o prove_v it_o be_v constant_o use_v and_o become_v familiar_a 71._o familiar_a vid._n liturg._n d._n basil_n bib._n patr._n tom._n ii_o pag._n 45._o et_fw-la liturg._n chrys_n ibid._n pag._n 71._o and_o it_o be_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o liturgy_n that_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o genuine_a work_n expound_v a_o form_n so_o very_a like_o those_o in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o any_o man_n may_v discern_v those_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o this_o large_a form_n to_o this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n have_v set_v down_o this_o litany_n at_o large_a many_o petition_n of_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o word_n viz._n to_o hear_v their_o prayer_n to_o open_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o heart_n to_o bless_v their_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o etc._n etc._n and_o other_o petition_n be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o very_a little_a alteration_n of_o the_o phrase_n viz._n to_o reveal_v to_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o christ_n to_o plant_v his_o holy_a and_o save_a fear_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o meditate_v in_o his_o law_n day_n and_o night_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o garment_n of_o immortality_n etc._n etc._n 5._o etc._n clem._n constit_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o indeed_o except_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o order_n of_o some_o petition_n and_o some_o phrase_n there_o be_v a_o exact_a harmony_n between_o this_o litany_n in_o the_o constitution_n and_o that_o in_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o variation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o variety_n of_o copy_n transcribe_v for_o the_o use_n of_o two_o several_a diocese_n and_o correct_v by_o two_o several_a bishop_n for_o their_o own_o clergy_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v far_o more_o difference_n between_o the_o missal_n of_o salisbury_n and_o york_n than_o be_v in_o these_o two_o form_n yet_o both_o be_v use_v in_o one_o kingdom_n by_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o national_a church_n nor_o can_v we_o wonder_v at_o these_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o ancient_a litany_n consider_v the_o aptness_n of_o every_o eminent_a bishop_n to_o order_v something_o in_o the_o public_a service_n it_o suffice_v to_o make_v my_o position_n good_a that_o they_o be_v form_n prescribe_v that_o probable_o have_v all_o spring_v from_o one_o original_a for_o all_o these_o old_a eastern_a litany_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a but_o some_o phrase_n and_o something_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v vary_v in_o the_o transcript_n for_o divers_a province_n and_o since_o this_o small_a variety_n be_v in_o s._n chrysostom_n time_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o primitive_a form_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v all_o derive_v must_v be_v much_o elder_n the_o next_o part_n of_o liturgy_n be_v the_o prayer_n at_o the_o eucharist_n when_o none_o but_o the_o faithful_a be_v present_a and_o these_o s._n chrysostom_n describe_v also_o so_o exact_o like_o that_o office_n which_o be_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a either_o those_o very_a form_n or_o some_o little_a different_a from_o they_o be_v use_v in_o s._n chrysostoms_n time_n the_o reader_n may_v compare_v the_o passage_n which_o i_o shall_v cite_v out_o of_o this_o father_n with_o the_o place_n in_o the_o constitution_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o great_a truth_n in_o this_o office_n there_o be_v a_o litany_n 19_o litany_n clem._n constit_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 13._o &_o 19_o wherein_o as_o s._n chrysostom_n say_v they_o wâ—re_v bid_v to_o intercede_v with_o the_o merciful_a god_n for_o bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o king_n and_o all_o in_o authority_n for_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n yea_o for_o all_o the_o world_n 557._o world_n chrysost_n hom_n 2._o in_o 2._o cor._n pag._n 557._o which_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o description_n of_o that_o litany_n as_o a_o lax_n discourse_n will_v admit_v and_o both_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o the_o constitution_n note_v this_o be_v say_v by_o all_o of_o they_o kneel_v after_o this_o the_o holy_a father_n observe_v they_o arise_v all_o together_o and_o then_o the_o bishop_n impart_v peace_n salute_v they_o in_o this_o form_n peace_n be_v with_o you_o the_o people_n answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n 15._o spirit_n chrysost_n hom_n 18._o in_o 2._o cor._n pag._n 647._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o but_o as_o to_o this_o form_n it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o public_a service_n as_o the_o old_a liturgy_n show_v and_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v attest_v say_v we_o everywhere_o pray_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n we_o desire_v peace_n in_o the_o prayer_n litany_n and_o preface_n the_o bishop_n frequent_o salute_v we_o with_o peace_n say_v peace_n be_v with_o you_o and_o peace_n be_v with_o you_o all_o when_o he_o enter_v the_o church_n he_o begin_v with_o this_o so_o also_o before_o sermon_n cor._n sermon_n de_fw-fr isto_fw-la ritu_fw-la vide_fw-la item_n chrysost_fw-la hom_n 36._o in_o 1._o cor._n so_o when_o he_o bless_v when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o kiss_n of_o charity_n and_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v do_v he_o say_v again_o grace_n be_v with_o you_o and_o peace_n you_o answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n 107._o spirit_n chrysost_n hom_n 3._o in_o coloss_n tom._n 4._o pag._n 106_o 107._o after_o this_o follow_v these_o primitive_a and_o universal_o use_v form_n of_o preface_n which_o be_v sound_a in_o all_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n with_o little_a variation_n viz._n lift_v up_o your_o heart_n answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o s._n chrysostom_n say_v do_v you_o not_o promise_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v devout_a when_o he_o say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o mind_n and_o you_o reply_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n 16._o lord_n chrysost_n ser_fw-mi 38._o de_fw-fr euchar._n &_o poen_n item_n hom_n 22._o in_o hebr._n const_n apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 16._o then_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o praise_n be_v common_a and_o perform_v by_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n for_o first_o say_v he_o you_o receive_v their_o word_n that_o be_v let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o then_o you_o join_v with_o they_o and_o add_v it_o be_v just_a and_o right_o so_o to_o do_v after_o which_o begin_v the_o act_n of_o praise_n cor._n praise_n chrysost_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la hom_n 18._o in_o 2._o cor._n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v that_o form_n in_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n supr_fw-la etc._n constit_fw-la ap._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o hymn_n call_v trisagion_n which_o be_v holy_a holy_a holy_a and_o follow_v in_o the_o constitution_n s_n chrysostom_n mention_n it_o very_o many_o time_n in_o his_o genuine_a work_n for_o he_o wonder_v how_o they_o dare_v slander_v their_o neighbour_n who_o with_o the_o cherubin_n sing_v holy_a holy_a holy_a 14._o holy_a chrysost_n in_o ephes_n hom_n 14._o and_o he_o wonder_n they_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o sing_v the_o same_o hymn_n with_o cherubin_n seraphin_n angel_n and_o archangel_n dare_v laugh_v or_o behave_v themselves_o unseemly_a in_o the_o church_n ap._n church_n id._n in_o 2._o corinth_n hom_n 18._o pag._n 647._o id_fw-la orat._n 74._o de_fw-fr bapt._n servant_n hom_n 24._o in_o act_n ap._n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o this_o hymn_n be_v sing_v in_o this_o very_a form_n in_o the_o eucharistical_a office_n at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o so_o be_v the_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a also_o for_o he_o say_v the_o faithful_a know_v what_o the_o cherubin_n sing_v above_o that_o be_v holy_a holy_a holy_a and_o what_o the_o angel_n sing_v below_o that_o be_v glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a coloss_n high_a chrysost_n hom_n 9_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la coloss_n intimate_v they_o be_v both_o sing_v in_o that_o office_n s._n chrysostom_n also_o confirm_v this_o in_o another_o place_n say_v in_o our_o eucharist_n we_o say_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a on_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n coloss_n man_n idem_fw-la hom_n 3._o in_o â—p_n ad_fw-la coloss_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v other_o ancient_a form_n which_o he_o occasional_o mention_n such_o as_o these_o to_o
stand_v up_o and_o with_o great_a decency_n dei_fw-la decency_n id._n hom_n 4._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o that_o holy_a thing_n must_v be_v give_v to_o holy_a person_n hebraeos_fw-la person_n idem_fw-la hom_n 17._o in_o hebraeos_fw-la both_o which_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o constitution_n in_o so_o many_o word_n 20._o word_n constit_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o &_o cap._n 20._o and_o also_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n james_n s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o all_o which_o also_o there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o holy_a communion_n 22._o communion_n constit_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 22._o and_o s._n chrysostom_n have_v a_o homily_n to_o reprove_v those_o who_o leave_v the_o holy_a liturgy_n unfinished_a and_o go_v out_o before_o the_o last_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o that_o homily_n 522._o homily_n chrys_n tom._n 5._o edit_n front_n dac_n et_fw-la p._n 522._o all_o which_o abundant_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o set_v and_o prescribe_v liturgy_n at_o that_o time_n by_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v i_o may_v be_v much_o large_a in_o my_o proof_n of_o this_o have_v i_o time_n to_o make_v a_o narrow_a search_n in_o the_o learned_a volume_n of_o this_o elegant_a father_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v sufficient_a especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o evidence_n we_o have_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v compose_v that_o liturgy_n as_o to_o the_o main_a which_o now_o go_v under_o his_o name_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o produce_v for_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n 15._o basil_n see_v before_o in_o this_o chap._n §._o 15._o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o observe_v first_o that_o proclus_n who_o be_v s._n chrysostoms_n successor_n at_o constanstinople_n and_o come_v into_o that_o see_v within_o 27_o year_n after_o chrysostoms_n death_n affirm_v that_o this_o holy_a father_n like_o a_o good_a pastor_n who_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o flock_n resolve_v to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o pretence_n which_o human_a sloth_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v and_o therefore_o draw_v up_o a_o short_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o eucharist_n lest_o man_n who_o hate_v to_o be_v confine_v too_o long_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o devil_n shall_v omit_v this_o divine_a ordinance_n missae_fw-la ordinance_n proclus_n de_fw-fr traditione_n divinae_fw-la missae_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v ever_o since_o use_v this_o liturgy_n as_o the_o genuine_a composure_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n second_o the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o liturgy_n be_v find_v either_o explicit_o or_o by_o plain_a intimation_n in_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o reckon_v up_o the_o same_o ceremony_n hymn_n and_o prayer_n and_o general_o in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o also_o upon_o occasion_n comment_n upon_o and_o explain_v both_o the_o rite_n and_o ancient_a form_n and_o covert_o refer_v to_o many_o more_o passage_n in_o this_o liturgy_n only_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v out_o because_o his_o homily_n be_v preach_v to_o a_o promiscuous_a auditory_a three_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o liturgy_n very_o pure_a primitive_a and_o worthy_a of_o this_o great_a author_n even_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v record_v in_o his_o own_o write_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o s._n cyprian_n s._n cyril_n s._n basil_n s._n augustin_n and_o other_o or_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o angel_n or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n nothing_o of_o any_o prayer_n for_o deliver_v the_o decease_a from_o pain_n nothing_o of_o venerate_v the_o cross_n or_o any_o other_o image_n the_o passage_n which_o look_v this_o way_n be_v late_a patch_n tack_v to_o this_o holy_a liturgy_n in_o corrupt_a time_n easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o original_a composure_n both_o by_o the_o style_n and_o matter_n wherefore_o these_o part_n we_o reject_v but_o must_v not_o throw_v away_o the_o wheat_n with_o the_o chaff_n there_o be_v no_o father_n to_o which_o some_o corrupt_a addition_n have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o we_o must_v not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o spurious_a tract_n reject_v that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o genuine_a four_o since_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o form_n have_v be_v long_o use_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v cease_v before_o this_o century_n begin_v it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o bishop_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o diocese_n and_o with_o so_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n shall_v model_n and_o correct_v the_o ancient_a form_n and_o adapt_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o care_n as_o s._n basil_n have_v do_v for_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n especial_o since_o no_o ancient_a author_n do_v ever_o contradict_v this_o universal_o receive_v notion_n that_o this_o liturgy_n be_v make_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n nor_o do_v any_o historian_n assign_v any_o other_o person_n as_o the_o maker_n thereof_o or_o mention_v this_o liturgy_n as_o come_v into_o use_n in_o any_o other_o age._n §_o 20._o and_o now_o we_o will_v consider_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v object_v both_o against_o the_o use_n of_o form_n in_o this_o age_n and_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o liturgy_n my_o adversary_n produce_v divers_a place_n out_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n to_o prove_v that_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v mystery_n which_o s._n chrysostom_n think_v aught_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o therefore_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o write_a form_n in_o his_o time_n however_o none_o of_o his_o wrt_n 37._o wrt_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 29._o &_o pag._n 35_o 36_o 37._o i_o have_v often_o answer_v this_o argument_n before_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o observe_v that_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o divulge_v mystery_n to_o the_o unbaptised_a hinder_v s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o discourse_n which_o be_v general_o sermon_n homily_n and_o oration_n make_v to_o a_o promiscuous_a auditory_a from_o give_v as_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a form_n which_o he_o general_o there_o wrap_v up_o in_o dark_a expression_n yet_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o tell_v they_o they_o know_v and_o remember_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o there_o be_v know_v and_o prescribe_v form_n for_o how_o can_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o initiate_v or_o tell_v they_o they_o know_v or_o remember_v such_o or_o such_o a_o passage_n which_o he_o dark_o hint_v if_o sacrament_n have_v be_v celebrate_v or_o prayer_n make_v in_o the_o extempore_o way_n by_o phrase_n daily_o vary_v thus_o in_o those_o instance_n which_o my_o adversary_n bring_v speak_v of_o the_o litany_n use_v by_o the_o faithful_a s._n chrysostom_n say_v it_o be_v a_o mystery_n but_o the_o initiate_v know_v how_o it_o abound_v with_o mercy_n 29._o mercy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chryâ—_n in_o matth._n hom_n 71._o p._n 451._o disc_n of_o liturg._n pag._n 29._o this_o must_v be_v some_o form_n which_o they_o know_v otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v this_o appeal_n so_o when_o this_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o mystical_a word_n in_o baptism_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v can_v remember_v what_o they_o answer_v 29._o answer_v id._n hom._n 40._o in_o 1_o cor._n p_o 514._o disc_n of_o liturg._n marg._n pag._n 29._o which_o show_v they_o answer_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n and_o it_o appear_v they_o also_o have_v a_o set_v and_o certain_a form_n of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n because_o s._n chrysostom_n appeal_v to_o the_o initiate_v and_o bid_v they_o remember_v those_o word_n by_o which_o they_o renounce_v the_o devil_n tyranny_n 555._o tyranny_n hom._n 2._o in_o 2_o epist_n ad_fw-la cor._n pag._n 555._o yet_o our_o adversary_n by_o a_o dexterity_n of_o argue_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o cite_v this_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o renunciation_n 37._o renunciation_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 37._o by_o which_o rare_a art_n also_o he_o quote_v s._n chrysostom_n exposition_n of_o gal_n iu._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v the_o faithful_a know_v the_o divine_a word_n pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n at_o their_o baptism_n 37._o baptism_n chrys_n hom_n in_o 4_o galat._n p._n 748._o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 37._o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o form_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v know_v form_n this_o appeal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v make_v for_o no_o dissent_v pastor_n who_o officiate_n extempore_o can_v appeal_v to_o his_o congregation_n and_o say_v you_o know_v
promise_n to_o remain_v in_o christ_n and_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v conclude_v with_o a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n 62._o thanksgiving_n aug._n paulin._n ep._n 59_o pag._n 62._o that_o be_v with_o a_o know_a form_n in_o word_n prescribe_v as_o solemn_a plain_o import_v now_o this_o be_v exact_o agree_v to_o our_o liturgy_n wherein_o we_o have_v a_o prayer_n with_o a_o vow_n to_o offer_v up_o ourselves_o to_o christ_n and_o conclude_v with_o that_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o as_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n s._n augustin_n high_o commend_v the_o custom_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n to_o sing_v hymn_n in_o the_o church_n alternate_o which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o form_n 119._o form_n aug._n confess_v lib._n 10._o cap._n 33._o pag._n 41._o &_o ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 119._o p._n 119._o he_o also_o approve_v and_o defend_v the_o custom_n of_o carthage_n in_o sing_v hymn_n at_o the_o altar_n take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n 10._o david_n id_fw-la retract_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o pag._n 10._o and_o particular_o he_o mention_n the_o usage_n of_o sing_v the_o haleluia_o at_o the_o altar_n every_o lordsday_n 164._o lordsday_n id._n ad_fw-la januar_fw-la ep._n 119._o pag._n 119._o &_o ad_fw-la pascentium_n ep._n 178._o p._n 164._o so_o that_o africa_n in_o his_o time_n have_v many_o form_n of_o praise_n and_o therefore_o possidonius_fw-la among_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o break_v out_o after_o his_o death_n lament_v this_o especial_o that_o it_o make_v the_o hymn_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n to_o cease_v finem_fw-la cease_v pâ—ssâ—â—â—_n vit_fw-mi d._n aug._n prope_fw-la finem_fw-la to_o conclude_v this_o holy_a father_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o form_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o his_o work_n a_o very_a pious_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o use_v after_o his_o sermon_n ult_n sermon_n aug_n oper._n tom._n 8._o p._n ult_n so_o that_o where_o the_o church_n have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o he_o he_o see_v fit_a there_o to_o use_v a_o form_n and_o if_o we_o have_v time_n to_o make_v a_o narrow_a search_n in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o learned_a father_n no_o doubt_n we_o may_v trace_v out_o the_o whole_a african_a liturgy_n use_v in_o his_o time_n but_o those_o who_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n and_o truth_n will_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v by_o the_o instance_n here_o produce_v that_o there_o be_v form_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n daily_o use_v in_o that_o church_n §_o 22._o my_o adversary_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o narrow_a search_n into_o antiquity_n have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o miss_v most_o of_o these_o obvious_a passage_n but_o he_o have_v find_v out_o divers_a that_o be_v more_o obscure_a which_o he_o urge_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n first_o he_o say_v the_o ancient_n do_v not_o think_v christ_n enjoin_v they_o to_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o the_o eucharistical_a office_n and_o that_o s._n augustin_n declare_v our_o lord_n in_o deliver_v this_o prayer_n do_v not_o teach_v his_o disciple_n what_o word_n they_o shall_v use_v but_o what_o thing_n they_o shall_v pray_v for_o 3._o for_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n the_o ancient_n general_o expound_v that_o petition_n of_o our_o daily_a bread_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o most_o of_o they_o testify_v they_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o form_n in_o this_o office_n many_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o s._n augustin_n call_v it_o the_o prayer_n enjoin_v by_o christ_n law_n 126._o law_n aug._n hom_n 42._o &_o the_o temp_n ser_fw-mi 126._o and_o s._n hierom_n express_o say_v that_o christ_n teach_v the_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n 3._o body_n hieron_n adv_fw-la pelag._n lib._n 3._o so_o that_o this_o assertion_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v a_o manifest_a untruth_n and_o for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n s._n augustin_n be_v speak_v of_o mental_a prayer_n as_o his_o own_o quotation_n show_v 3._o show_v cum_fw-la in_o penetralibus_fw-la mentis_fw-la orarent_fw-la aug._n lib._n de_fw-fr mag._n cap._n 1._o tom._n 1._o p._n 122._o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 3._o and_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o prayer_n wherein_o no_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v he_o say_v christ_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o form_n teach_v they_o to_o who_o and_o for_o what_o they_o shall_v pray_v in_o secret_a but_o how_o impertinent_a be_v it_o in_o my_o adversary_n to_o cite_v this_o as_o s._n augustin_n opinion_n about_o the_o use_n of_o this_o form_n in_o public_a office_n and_o in_o vocal_a prayer_n about_o which_o alone_o we_o now_o dispute_v there_o be_v innumerable_a place_n in_o this_o father_n to_o assure_v we_o he_o believe_v christ_n do_v teach_v it_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o form_n in_o vocal_a and_o public_a prayer_n he_o call_v it_o the_o daily_a prayer_n which_o the_o lord_n teach_v by_o daily_o say_v whereof_o our_o daily_a sin_n be_v blot_v out_o 232._o out_o id._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 21._o cap._n 27._o p._n 232._o yea_o he_o affirm_v the_o faithful_a use_v to_o say_v these_o word_n every_o day_n 79._o day_n id._n hom._n 14._o pag._n 79._o and_o repeat_v they_o with_o unite_a voice_n among_o the_o holy_a brethren_n and_o therefore_o he_o charge_v all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o learn_v this_o form_n 191._o form_n id._n de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 126._o pag._n 191._o and_o tell_v the_o catechuman_n they_o must_v say_v this_o prayer_n daily_o when_o they_o be_v baptise_a because_o it_o be_v daily_o repeat_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n the_o faithful_a hear_n it_o 116._o it_o id._n hom._n 42._o pag._n 116._o so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o s._n augustin_n plain_o declare_v christ_n teach_v it_o as_o a_o form_n and_o so_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v it_o and_o he_o only_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o direction_n to_o draw_v up_o other_o prayer_n by_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o other_o word_n and_o they_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o also_o in_o draw_v up_o liturgy_n by_o that_o pattern_n and_o in_o model_v their_o private_a devotion_n into_o form_n agree_v in_o sense_n with_o this_o divine_a form_n which_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o place_n 12._o place_n discourse_v of_o lit._n pag._n 5_o &_o 6._o &_o pag._n 60._o ex_fw-la aug._n ad_fw-la prob._n ep_v 12._o which_o he_o twice_o cite_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v other_o word_n in_o prayer_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n second_o he_o say_v s._n augustin_n complain_v that_o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n use_v heretical_a prayer_n in_o their_o sacramental_a administration_n which_o he_o suppose_v can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v then_o any_o allow_a liturgy_n which_o argument_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o urge_v in_o two_o several_a place_n 25._o place_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 46._o &_o p._n 113._o ex_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr bapt_v contr_n donat._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 25._o i_o answer_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v bring_v this_o in_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o form_n for_o the_o eucharist_n as_o he_o here_o do_v see_v discourse_n of_o liturg._n pag._n 44._o because_o the_o father_n be_v only_o speak_v of_o prayer_n make_v at_o baptism_n not_o of_o prayer_n make_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n so_o that_o he_o abuse_v his_o reader_n and_o s._n augustin_n both_o in_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o eucharist_n but_o second_o these_o prayer_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v as_o s._n augustin_n in_o this_o place_n assure_v we_o a_o certain_a form_n beside_o which_o none_o may_v vary_v from_o and_o these_o bishop_n do_v use_v this_o form_n which_o make_v the_o baptism_n to_o be_v valid_a notwithstanding_o these_o additional_a prayer_n new_o thrust_v into_o the_o old_a office_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o heretic_n or_o babble_v person_n donat._n person_n certa_fw-la illa_fw-la evangelica_n verba_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la baptismus_fw-la consecrari_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la baptismus_fw-la christi_fw-la si_fw-la verba_fw-la evangelica_n quibus_fw-la symbolum_fw-la constat_fw-la illic_fw-la defuerint_fw-la aug._n the_o bapt_a contr_n donat._n but_o it_o seem_v these_o weak_a brethren_n who_o be_v also_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o augustin_n who_o be_v a_o bishop_n call_v they_o brethren_n design_v to_o make_v the_o office_n of_o baptism_n more_o complete_a by_o add_v some_o prayer_n before_o and_o after_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o baptism_n and_o want_v judgement_n choose_v either_o silly_a or_o heretical_a prayer_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o
diocese_n which_o indeed_o show_v their_o want_n of_o judgement_n but_o do_v not_o make_v the_o baptism_n null_a this_o be_v the_o true_a case_n from_o whence_o i_o observe_v first_o that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o for_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n choose_v their_o own_o form_n or_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v extempore_o for_o if_o they_o baptise_a any_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o form_n which_o their_o own_o bishop_n have_v choose_v second_o let_v it_o be_v note_v these_o additional_a prayer_n be_v form_n compose_v by_o other_o as_o s._n augustin_n plain_o declare_v nor_o do_v he_o censure_v these_o well-meaning_a brethren_n of_o he_o for_o use_v form_n but_o for_o use_v silly_a or_o heretical_a form_n which_o show_v that_o the_o church_n way_n of_o pray_v then_o even_o in_o occasional_a office_n such_o as_o baptism_n be_v by_o form_n and_o have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o put_v these_o form_n to_o a_o extempore_o office_n have_v be_v like_o set_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a garment_n wherefore_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v the_o old_a office_n which_o contain_v the_o essential_o of_o baptism_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o renunciation_n the_o ask_v they_o the_o creed_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n and_o the_o hymn_n be_v all_o certain_a form_n but_o some_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a bishop_n think_v this_o not_o enough_o and_o will_v needs_o add_v new_a composure_n to_o their_o ancient_a office_n but_o they_o have_v so_o ill_a success_n in_o this_o attempt_n that_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o african_a church_n at_o this_o very_a time_n to_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o prayer_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o canon_n of_o carthage_n as_o i_o will_v present_o show_v three_o i_o must_v remark_n also_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n must_v have_v be_v cease_v in_o africa_n before_o this_o time_n because_o have_v there_o be_v such_o a_o gift_n the_o bishop_n must_v have_v have_v it_o and_o then_o neither_o will_v the_o unskilful_a or_o heretical_a have_v compose_v needless_a form_n nor_o these_o weak_a bishop_n have_v want_v any_o sort_n of_o form_n their_o very_a choose_v such_o composure_n show_v they_o can_v not_o make_v prayer_n extempore_o though_o they_o be_v ignorant_a yet_o miraculous_a gift_n will_v have_v enable_v these_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o great_a learning_n to_o make_v orthodox_n prayer_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v cease_v as_o it_o be_v then_o and_o be_v much_o more_o so_o now_o it_o will_v follow_v they_o need_v form_n as_o we_o also_o now_o general_o do_v last_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v the_o fact_n be_v irregular_a s._n augustin_n censure_v it_o and_o the_o church_n see_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o yea_o and_o make_v a_o canon_n to_o restrain_v this_o mischievous_a liberty_n for_o the_o future_a therefore_o this_o must_v not_o be_v urge_v for_o a_o precedent_n to_o we_o to_o leave_v minister_n at_o liberty_n either_o to_o pray_v extempore_o or_o choose_v their_o own_o form_n that_o be_v to_o make_v fault_n and_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n a_o pattern_n for_o our_o imitation_n three_o he_o object_n that_o s._n augustin_n say_v some_o bishop_n and_o minister_n call_v upon_o god_n with_o solecism_n and_o barbarism_n and_o he_o taunt_o ask_v if_o these_o barbarism_n be_v prescribe_v 132._o prescribe_v disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 51._o &_o again_o p._n 132._o but_o he_o forget_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n say_v there_o none_o ought_v to_o deride_v they_o for_o this_o when_o he_o twice_o make_v himself_o merry_a with_o this_o rare_a argument_n the_o notorious_a fallacy_n whereof_o will_v be_v expose_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o wilful_o mistake_v these_o solecism_n and_o barbarism_n for_o false_a grammar_n and_o downright_a nonsense_n that_o so_o he_o may_v fair_o pretend_v that_o no_o church_n can_v prescribe_v such_o form_n but_o s._n augustin_n explain_v his_o own_o meaning_n and_o discover_v our_o author_n craft_n when_o he_o define_v solecism_n to_o be_v when_o we_o do_v not_o due_o join_v word_n that_o be_v right_o put_v together_o and_o a_o barbarism_n to_o be_v the_o pronounce_v a_o word_n with_o other_o letter_n or_o another_o sound_n than_o the_o latin_n use_v 7._o use_v aug._n the_o doctrine_n christ_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1â—_n tom._n 3._o pag._n 7._o and_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o people_n sing_v floriet_fw-la for_o florebit_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a psalm_n yea_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o my_o adversary_n he_o describe_v the_o person_n guilty_a of_o these_o solecism_n and_o barbarism_n to_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n they_o pronounce_v or_o can_v not_o right_o distinguish_v they_o 218._o they_o aug._n de_fw-fr catec_fw-la rudibus_fw-la cap._n 9_o tom._n 4._o pag._n 218._o now_o this_o must_v refer_v to_o read_v prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ignorant_a african_n can_v not_o do_v so_o acurate_o after_o the_o roman_a mode_n but_o that_o as_o s._n augustin_n here_o observe_v those_o who_o come_v from_o the_o school_n of_o grammarian_n and_o orator_n deride_v they_o for_o this_o false_a and_o harsh_a pronunciation_n of_o their_o latin_a call_v these_o mistake_n solecism_n and_o barbarism_n but_o the_o devout_a father_n excuse_v these_o rustical_a pastor_n and_o blame_v those_o who_o censure_v they_o because_o god_n mind_v the_o inward_a devotion_n more_o than_o the_o pronunciation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a case_n we_o may_v determine_v that_o this_o instance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v extempore_o prayer_n be_v then_o use_v or_o that_o there_o be_v not_o write_v liturgy_n that_o it_o first_o show_v these_o can_v not_o be_v extempore_o prayer_n because_o such_o as_o can_v not_o pronounce_v latin_a true_o can_v certain_o not_o pray_v on_o the_o sudden_a in_o that_o language_n second_o it_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o liturgy_n write_v in_o latin_a so_o elegant_a that_o though_o the_o african_a pastor_n and_o people_n too_o understand_v it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o rough_a and_o harsh_a dialect_n they_o can_v not_o read_v and_o pronounce_v it_o so_o exact_o as_o to_o please_v the_o learned_a critic_n however_o god_n do_v accept_v of_o these_o form_n thus_o rustical_o pronounce_v when_o they_o be_v say_v with_o true_a devotion_n so_o that_o when_o our_o adversary_n design_v sophistry_n be_v lay_v open_a this_o prove_v a_o argument_n against_o himself_o four_o we_o be_v tell_v out_o of_o s._n augustin_n that_o one_o of_o his_o presbyter_n be_v desire_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o pray_v in_o a_o house_n infest_a with_o evil_a spirit_n go_v and_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n there_o pray_v with_o all_o his_o may_v that_o this_o vexation_n may_v cease_v and_o by_o god_n mercy_n it_o cease_v present_o 8._o present_o orans_fw-la quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la ut_fw-la cessaret_fw-la illa_fw-la vexatio_fw-la deo_fw-la protenus_fw-la miserante_fw-la cessavit_fw-la aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o now_o from_o hence_o he_o draw_v two_o inference_n in_o two_o distant_a part_n of_o his_o book_n first_o that_o the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n at_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o a_o form_n 66._o form_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 66._o second_o that_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o this_o occasion_n 121._o occasion_n ibid._n p._n 121._o and_o he_o twice_o transcribe_v the_o passage_n at_o large_a suppose_v not_o doubt_n it_o be_v unanswerable_a but_o if_o the_o reader_n look_v into_o his_o quotation_n he_o will_v easy_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v over_o before_o this_o prayer_n begin_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n because_o neither_o the_o house_n nor_o the_o devil_n can_v be_v rank_v under_o that_o head_n but_o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n upon_o that_o particular_a occasion_n for_o he_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v cause_v that_o vexation_n to_o cease_v i_o confess_v he_o put_v a_o stop_n after_o quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la which_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o this_o prayer_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o this_o point_n be_v false_a and_o his_o own_o invention_n for_o s._n augustin_n word_n show_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o celebrate_v and_o then_o come_v this_o prayer_n wherein_o he_o desire_v as_o earnest_o as_o he_o can_v that_o this_o vexation_n may_v cease_v so_o that_o this_o passage_n be_v impertinent_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o a_o form_n second_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la signify_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o intimate_v that_o he_o pray_v extempore_o upon_o
this_o extraordinary_a occason_n all_o which_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o africa_n then_o for_o cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o a_o house_n but_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o show_v they_o have_v no_o form_n for_o public_a worship_n on_o ordinary_a occasion_n since_o we_o have_v no_o form_n for_o this_o extraordinary_a contigency_n but_o none_o must_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o we_o have_v no_o common_a prayer_n yet_o three_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v that_o quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la signify_v any_o more_o than_o that_o this_o presbyter_n pray_v with_o as_o vigorous_a a_o devotion_n as_o he_o be_v able_a or_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o soul_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o long-winded_a prayer_n nor_o variety_n of_o new_a invent_v phrase_n that_o the_o devil_n fear_v but_o a_o earnest_n and_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o we_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n where_o this_o phrase_n be_v use_v only_o to_o denote_v do_v a_o thing_n earnest_o and_o devout_o one_o example_n shall_v suffice_v at_o present_a where_o the_o jew_n who_o always_o in_o that_o age_n praise_v god_n by_o form_n be_v command_v when_o they_o praise_v god_n to_o exalt_v he_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v sine_fw-la can_v benedicentes_fw-la dominum_fw-la exaltate_fw-la illum_fw-la quantum_fw-la potestis_fw-la ecclesiastic_a 43._o in_o sine_fw-la by_o which_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v every_o ordinary_a man_n to_o make_v a_o extempore_o form_n of_o praise_n in_o the_o high_a strain_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o only_o enjoin_v they_o when_o they_o use_v the_o form_n of_o blessing_n to_o say_v they_o with_o all_o the_o joy_n gratitude_n and_o devotion_n imaginable_a and_o if_o we_o explain_v the_o phrase_n thus_o than_o this_o passage_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o form_n for_o dispossess_v house_n or_o person_n infest_a with_o evil_a spirit_n last_o he_o say_v augustin_n do_v not_o take_v any_o offence_n at_o the_o variety_n use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o they_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v know_v 82._o know_v discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag_n 82._o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o retractation_n which_o mention_n his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n and_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o jubaianus_n intimate_v that_o every_o bishop_n in_o these_o case_n may_v do_v as_o he_o please_v but_o all_o this_o be_v manifest_a sophistry_n for_o whereas_o he_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o eucharistical_a prayer_n s._n augustin_n be_v not_o treat_v of_o any_o variety_n in_o they_o yea_o he_o himself_o cite_v s._n augustin_n in_o one_o of_o these_o epistle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o sacrament_n universal_o observe_v without_o any_o variation_n and_o these_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n 118._o apostle_n discourse_v of_o â—â—turg_n p._n 173_o marg_n ex_fw-la aug._n ad_fw-la â—anuar_fw-la ep._n 118._o that_o be_v the_o preface_n prayer_n of_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o note_v before_o these_o be_v form_n and_o not_o to_o be_v vary_v from_o but_o the_o variety_n which_o s._n augustin_n speak_v of_o be_v a_o variety_n in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n of_o divers_a province_n and_o country_n these_o he_o instance_n in_o and_o affirm_v there_o be_v great_a variety_n in_o these_o and_o that_o every_o bishop_n in_o these_o matter_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v such_o rite_n as_o he_o think_v to_o edification_n s._n augustin_n be_v only_o a_o bishop_n no_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a will_v not_o impose_v the_o rite_n use_v in_o his_o own_o church_n upon_o any_o but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o service_n he_o often_o observe_v all_o church_n do_v and_o ought_v to_o agree_v in_o they_o wherefore_o it_o show_v a_o want_n of_o better_a argument_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o urge_v the_o variety_n of_o rite_n in_o divers_a province_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o vary_v the_o prayer_n themselves_o every_o day_n which_o false_a notion_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n have_v or_o can_v make_v out_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o s._n augustin_n judgement_n and_o practice_n both_o which_o be_v clear_o on_o our_o side_n §_o 23._o 398._o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n an._n dom._n 398._o we_o shall_v here_o have_v conclude_v this_o century_n but_o only_o our_o adversary_n produce_v some_o african_a canon_n and_o pretend_v they_o show_v there_o be_v not_o prescribe_v form_n at_o this_o time_n in_o that_o church_n first_o he_o cite_v the_o 23d_o canon_n of_o the_o three_o council_n at_o carthage_n 44._o carthage_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 44._o in_o these_o word_n that_o no_o man_n in_o prayer_n shall_v name_v either_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o prayer_n shall_v always_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n and_o what_o prayers-soev_a any_o shall_v copy_n out_o for_o himself_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v they_o unless_o he_o first_o debate_v they_o with_o his_o discreet_a brethren_n 575._o brethren_n council_n carthag_a 3._o can_v 23._o bin._n tom._n 1._o par_fw-fr 1_o pag._n 575._o this_o canon_n evident_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o to_o correct_v the_o irregularity_n of_o name_v the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n and_o hence_o my_o adversary_n infer_v that_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o fault_n do_v not_o use_v prescribe_v form_n and_o suppose_v the_o church_n leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o future_a to_o use_v what_o they_o think_v sit_v only_o impose_v this_o on_o they_o not_o to_o name_v the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n 45._o son_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 45._o i_o answer_v this_o first_o clause_n for_o any_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o canon_n be_v mean_v of_o private_a prayer_n and_o so_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o question_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n commit_v by_o private_a christian_n who_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o copy_n out_o heretical_a form_n but_o suppose_v the_o council_n refer_v to_o those_o ignorant_a bishop_n late_o mention_v in_o s._n augustin_n who_o for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n write_v out_o heretical_a form_n not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o wherein_o those_o who_o hold_v heterodox_n opinion_n about_o the_o trinity_n have_v alter_v these_o name_n in_o favour_n of_o sabellianism_n or_o arianism_n these_o be_v form_n and_o no_o doubt_n prescribe_v by_o these_o bishop_n to_o their_o own_o clergy_n but_o the_o council_n reject_v all_o these_o new_a form_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o old_a liturgy_n which_o they_o be_v sure_o be_v orthodox_n and_o wherein_o we_o see_v the_o prayer_n begin_v with_o a_o address_n to_o the_o father_n and_o conclude_v through_o the_o son_n so_o that_o they_o order_n none_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o son_n name_v or_o end_n with_o the_o father_n however_o it_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v how_o this_o council_n can_v prevent_v such_o ignorant_a person_n from_o make_v this_o mistake_n but_o by_o oblige_v they_o to_o use_v the_o church_n form_n where_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v these_o name_n be_v always_o right_o place_v so_o that_o in_o effect_n this_o prohibit_n all_o new_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o old_a one_o wherein_o such_o instance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v and_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v this_o council_n to_o be_v extreme_a silly_n in_o say_v they_o leave_v such_o man_n as_o he_o grant_v 46._o grant_v discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 46._o be_v fit_a to_o be_v confine_v to_o prescribe_a form_n because_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o judge_n of_o prayer_n to_o their_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a this_o make_v the_o canon_n nonsense_n for_o how_o shall_v these_o man_n know_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o name_v the_o father_n and_o when_o the_o son_n and_o expose_v the_o whole_a council_n who_o can_v no_o way_n prevent_v this_o mistake_n but_o by_o cast_v away_o all_o such_o new_a form_n and_o confine_v all_o man_n to_o the_o old_a one_o and_o without_o suppose_v such_o we_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o supposition_n be_v not_o make_v at_o random_n because_o we_o have_v abundant_o prove_v out_o of_o tertullian_n s._n cyprian_n optatus_n and_o s._n augustin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o this_o council_n that_o there_o be_v form_n use_v of_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o african_a church_n the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o canon_n refer_v to_o the_o public_a prayer_n all_o which_o and_o not_o only_o those_o peculiar_a to_o the_o eucharist_n be_v then_o make_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o these_o prayer_n be_v then_o in_o the_o public_a form_n as_o
they_o also_o be_v now_o direct_v to_o the_o father_n which_o method_n none_o but_o heretic_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v and_o lest_o any_o shall_v bring_v in_o any_o heretical_a form_n into_o these_o office_n the_o council_n suppose_v still_o the_o public_a form_n be_v thus_o make_v order_v all_o prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o old_a form_n i_o need_v only_o here_o observe_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o public_a prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n be_v all_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v because_o jesus_n christ_n be_v there_o set_v forth_o as_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o only_a advocate_n it_o be_v by_o he_o and_o his_o redemption_n there_o represent_v that_o we_o hope_v to_o engage_v the_o father_n to_o hear_v we_o by_o he_o therefore_o and_o not_o to_o he_o these_o prayer_n must_v be_v make_v here_o we_o declare_v we_o only_o rely_v on_o his_o interest_n and_o intercession_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n here_o represent_v the_o sacrament_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o prevail_v with_o god_n the_o father_n to_o who_o therefore_o here_o our_o prayer_n be_v most_o proper_o address_v and_o so_o they_o be_v then_o as_o i_o can_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a by_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n so_o that_o this_o clause_n also_o suppose_v the_o public_a form_n be_v right_o draw_v up_o and_o forbid_v any_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o they_o in_o this_o point_n wherein_o some_o have_v be_v culpable_a by_o write_v out_o heretical_a form_n and_o prescribe_v they_o ignorant_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n our_o adversary_n read_v it_o false_o the_o word_n be_v 44._o be_v quicunque_fw-la sibi_fw-la preces_fw-la aliunde_fw-la describit_fw-la vera_fw-la lectio_fw-la canonis_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la legit_fw-la quascunque_fw-la sibi_fw-la preces_fw-la aliquis_fw-la describit_fw-la confer_v bin._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la cum_fw-la libro_fw-la isto_fw-la pag._n 44._o whoever_o write_v out_o any_o prayer_n from_o any_o other_o place_n for_o himself_o but_o he_o pervert_v it_o thus_o what-prayers-soev_a any_o shall_v copy_n out_o for_o himself_o where_o note_n he_o leave_v out_o the_o main_a word_n aliunde_fw-la from_o any_o other_o place_n which_o plain_o refer_v to_o a_o public_a and_o prescribe_a liturgy_n he_o that_o write_v out_o any_o prayer_n from_o thence_o need_v not_o show_v they_o to_o any_o but_o whoever_o he_o be_v bishop_n or_o private_a man_n that_o write_v out_o prayer_n from_o any_o other_o form_n he_o be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o in_o public_a or_o private_a till_o they_o have_v be_v view_v and_o judge_v of_o by_o the_o most_o able_a bishop_n whence_o we_o may_v just_o infer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o write_a liturgy_n thorough_o orthodox_n out_o of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n write_v out_o any_o form_n he_o be_v sure_a they_o be_v right_a and_o need_v not_o show_v they_o to_o any_o but_o bold_o use_v they_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a second_o that_o some_o itch_v after_o other_o form_n then_o as_o now_o also_o many_o do_v to_o restrain_v which_o dangerous_a humour_n this_o council_n first_o oblige_v those_o who_o do_v this_o whatever_o they_o be_v to_o show_v these_o form_n take_v from_o other_o place_n to_o the_o more_o judicious_a and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n another_o council_n allow_v no_o prayer_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o a_o synod_n three_o that_o all_o this_o clause_n may_v very_o well_o be_v refer_v to_o private_a prayer_n because_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o some_o for_o their_o private_a devotion_n collect_v form_n out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n other_o transcribe_v they_o from_o some_o new_a composition_n but_o the_o heretic_n have_v be_v so_o busy_a that_o the_o liberty_n of_o use_v these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v till_o some_o judicious_a man_n have_v view_v and_o approve_v they_o last_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o clause_n whole_o relate_v to_o write_a form_n it_o suppose_v the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o do_v never_o pray_v otherwise_o than_o by_o write_a form_n whether_o it_o be_v explain_v of_o public_a or_o private_a prayer_n this_o be_v certain_a they_o write_v they_o out_o of_o form_n and_o after_o they_o have_v copy_v they_o out_o use_v they_o as_o such_o so_o that_o this_o utter_o confute_v my_o adversary_n and_o show_v that_o the_o general_a use_n of_o africa_n be_v to_o pray_v by_o form_n this_o very_o plain_o prove_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v now_o cease_v there_o and_o manifest_v their_o folly_n who_o pretend_v in_o our_o day_n that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a gift_n this_o show_v that_o none_o do_v pretend_v to_o extempore_o prayer_n but_o all_o either_o write_v out_o form_n from_o the_o public_a liturgy_n or_o from_o some_o other_o place_n wherefore_o our_o adversary_n have_v a_o singular_a assurance_n when_o he_o produce_v this_o passage_n against_o write_a form_n these_o be_v certain_o write_a form_n and_o he_o have_v best_o ask_v how_o these_o african_a christian_n can_v look_v up_o to_o heaven_n or_o mind_n god_n alone_o in_o prayer_n when_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v on_o their_o book_n into_o which_o these_o form_n be_v transcribe_v or_o inquire_v how_o their_o mystery_n can_v be_v conceal_v be_v write_v down_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n baffle_v all_o his_o far_o fetch_a objection_n and_o let_v he_o interpret_v the_o whole_a canon_n as_o he_o please_v it_o will_v show_v the_o use_n of_o write_a form_n and_o manifest_v the_o mischief_n of_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v form_n for_o themselves_o even_o in_o his_o own_o way_n of_o expound_v this_o show_v so_o many_o ill_a consequence_n of_o vary_v from_o the_o state_v and_o establish_v form_n that_o follow_v council_n be_v force_v to_o enjoin_v they_o more_o strict_o than_o ever_o and_o his_o friend_n smectymnuus_n be_v so_o honest_a to_o confess_v that_o as_o the_o laodicean_n canon_n ordain_v none_o shall_v vary_v but_o always_o use_v the_o same_o form_n so_o the_o carthaginian_a canon_n further_o limit_v the_o form_n 7._o form_n smectymn_n answer_v to_o remonstr_n pag._n 7._o so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n this_o canon_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o use_n of_o limit_a and_o prescribe_v form_n and_o a_o restraint_n upon_o such_o as_o will_v vary_v from_o they_o §_o 24._o temp_n council_n of_o africa_n can_v 70._o coâ—_n temp_n the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o 70th_o canon_n in_o the_o african_a collection_n the_o true_a read_n of_o which_o in_o all_o the_o eminent_a editor_n of_o it_o be_v this_o concern_v the_o prayer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v at_o the_o altar_n it_o seem_v good_a that_o those_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n whether_o preface_v commendation_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o all_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n at_o no_o time_n shall_v any_o prayer_n against_o the_o faith_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o let_v those_o prayer_n be_v say_v which_o have_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o more_o discreet_a 640._o discreet_a can._n aâ—ric_n apud_fw-la bin._n 103._o tom._n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 780._o ita_fw-la in_o justel_n cod._n tom._n 1._o p_o 385._o in_o beveridge_n dicitur_fw-la can._n 106._o council_n carthag_n tom._n 1._o pag_n 640._o my_o adversary_n can_v raise_v no_o argument_n from_o this_o canon_n till_o he_o have_v falsify_v the_o read_n of_o it_o etc._n it_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 48_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o first_o he_o leave_v out_o the_o first_o word_n concern_v the_o prayer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v at_o the_o altar_n which_o though_o some_o copy_n make_v the_o title_n of_o the_o canon_n yet_o none_o but_o my_o adversary_n whole_o omit_v they_o and_o dr._n beveridge_n prove_v they_o be_v real_o a_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n itself_o as_o even_o the_o next_o word_n which_o depend_v on_o these_o do_v show_v concern_v the_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n it_o also_o seem_v good_a etc._n etc._n second_o my_o adversary_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a preces_fw-la quae_fw-la probatae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la the_o prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o council_n nay_o he_o argue_v from_o his_o own_o false_a translation_n that_o these_o can_v not_o be_v a_o liturgy_n establish_v because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o approve_v 53._o approve_v discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 53._o whereas_o every_o man_n may_v see_v that_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n be_v of_o the_o preterperfect-tense_n and_o not_o the_o future_a wherefore_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n perfect_o pass_v and_o so_o s._n paul_n use_v this_o very_a