very_o strange_a that_o have_v the_o institution_n be_v temporary_a the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n shall_v never_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o discover_v it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a high_a presumption_n for_o we_o to_o determine_v against_o the_o constant_a belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n without_o the_o least_o warrant_v so_o to_o do_v either_o from_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n but_o it_o be_v object_v yet_o far_o that_o though_o form_n of_o god_n appoint_v may_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v yet_o form_n of_o man_n composure_n ought_v not_o and_o that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o appoint_v new_a scripture_n for_o public_a instruction_n because_o the_o inspire_a person_n do_v so_o as_o we_o may_v appoint_v new_a form_n for_o public_a worship_n because_o they_o do_v so_o but_o this_o objection_n also_o will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n if_o we_o consider_v four_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o objection_n allow_v the_o prescribe_v of_o form_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o god_n must_v have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n nay_o our_o saviour_n prescribe_v his_o form_n be_v a_o tacit_n approbation_n of_o other_o form_n that_o be_v prescribe_v before_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o god_n but_o by_o man_n too_o for_o the_o jew_n use_v several_a form_n of_o human_a composure_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o disapprove_v they_o that_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n to_o his_o own_o disciple_n which_o form_n as_o mr._n gregory_n have_v prove_v he_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o jewish_a form_n in_o who_o book_n the_o several_a part_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a almost_o verbatim_o to_o this_o day_n and_o certain_o have_v he_o disapprove_v their_o form_n as_o evil_a and_o sinful_a he_o will_v never_o have_v collect_v his_o own_o prayer_n out_o of_o they_o since_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n give_v a_o form_n in_o such_o circumstance_n signify_v his_o approbation_n of_o other_o form_n it_o be_v plain_a either_o that_o he_o approve_v what_o be_v evil_a or_o that_o form_n be_v lawful_a 2._o that_o this_o objection_n must_v allow_v the_o prescribe_v of_o public_a form_n to_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o useful_a for_o otherwise_o god_n who_o always_o act_v for_o wise_a end_n and_o use_v the_o most_o proper_a mean_n will_v never_o have_v prescribe_v any_o form_n and_o certain_o what_o be_v once_o useful_a be_v useful_a still_o for_o 1._o we_o be_v now_o dull_a and_o carnal_a enough_o to_o need_v form_n and_o 2._o our_o saviour_n have_v prescribe_v one_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o age_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o gospel-state_n 3._o that_o this_o objection_n must_v also_o allow_v that_o god_n prescribe_v form_n by_o inspire_a person_n may_v be_v lawful_o imitate_v by_o we_o provide_v we_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o governor_n may_v prescribe_v form_n as_o long_o as_o form_n be_v useful_a 4._o that_o though_o governor_n may_v prescribe_v form_n after_o god_n example_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o prescribe_v they_o as_o scripture_n or_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o as_o spiritual_a governor_n must_v take_v care_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n after_o god_n example_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o by_o inspire_a person_n so_o they_o may_v prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n after_o god_n example_n but_o can_v pretend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o inspiration_n they_o have_v god_n example_n for_o do_v the_o action_n but_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o inspiration_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o without_o manifest_a falsehood_n and_o presumption_n and_o therefore_o though_o god_n example_n will_v warrant_v for_o the_o one_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o warrant_v they_o false_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o other_o thus_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v command_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o our_o governor_n be_v authorize_v by_o god_n example_n to_o prescribe_v other_o when_o they_o judge_v they_o useful_a ii_o therefore_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v that_o though_o no_o form_n be_v prescribe_v yet_o form_n be_v as_o lawful_a as_o conceive_v or_o extempore_o prayer_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o command_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v extempore_o and_o therefore_o form_n have_v a_o better_a claim_n to_o divine_a authority_n than_o they_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v command_v to_o pray_v vocal_o we_o be_v command_v to_o pray_v in_o our_o own_o conception_n and_o word_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o certain_o when_o god_n command_v man_n to_o pray_v by_o his_o own_o form_n they_o do_v pray_v vocal_o though_o not_o in_o their_o own_o word_n and_o here_o let_v i_o take_v notice_n that_o dissenter_n appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o prayer_n to_o pray_v in_o their_o own_o word_n and_o call_v the_o use_v a_o form_n not_o prayer_n but_o read_v a_o prayer_n but_o sure_o the_o levites_n do_v real_o pray_v when_o they_o use_v the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o so_o do_v the_o primitive_a christian_n when_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o if_o so_o than_o a_o form_n may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o vocal_a prayer_n for_o vocal_a prayer_n consist_v in_o the_o speak_n of_o our_o devout_a affection_n to_o god_n whether_o with_o or_o without_o a_o form_n but_o they_o pretend_v that_o whatsoever_o instance_n there_o may_v be_v of_o form_n in_o old_a time_n god_n have_v declare_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n we_o shall_v pray_v by_o our_o own_o gift_n of_o utterance_n for_o the_o future_a now_o methinks_v have_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o pray_v by_o form_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o express_a prohibition_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v form_n and_o philo_n the_o victim_n p._n 483._o and_o the_o modern_a rabbin_n own_o the_o same_o they_o be_v also_o a_o people_n most_o tenacious_a of_o their_o custom_n and_o therefore_o need_v to_o be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o form_n have_v our_o lord_n design_v to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o his_o worship_n nay_o the_o essenes_n who_o of_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v most_o ready_o embrace_v christianity_n have_v certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n as_o josephus_n observe_v de_fw-fr bell._n jud._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o p._n 783._o now_o when_o those_o that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o form_n can_v we_o imagine_v that_o have_v christ_n intend_v they_o shall_v use_v they_o no_o long_o he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v they_o express_v warning_n of_o they_o but_o when_o instead_o of_o so_o do_v he_o bid_v they_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n how_o can_v they_o think_v but_o that_o he_o design_v they_o shall_v still_o use_v a_o form_n as_o they_o do_v before_o be_v not_o that_o his_o design_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o undeceive_v they_o but_o that_o i_o may_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o pray_v without_o a_o form_n i_o shall_v examine_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o dissenter_n think_v it_o do_v god_n say_v they_o have_v promise_v we_o a_o ability_n to_o utter_v our_o mind_n in_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o therefore_o to_o pray_v by_o form_n of_o other_o man_n composure_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v that_o this_o ability_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v promise_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o vocal_a prayer_n be_v a_o common_a gift_n which_o god_n have_v no_o more_o appropriate_v to_o prayer_n than_o to_o any_o other_o end_n of_o utterance_n and_o elocution_n and_o that_o therefore_o to_o omit_v the_o use_v it_o in_o prayer_n be_v no_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o god_n than_o to_o omit_v the_o use_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o just_a and_o lawful_a occasion_n however_o because_o they_o urge_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v design_v mere_o for_o vocal_a prayer_n i_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v they_o 1._o they_o urge_v zach._n 12.10_o i_o will_v pour_v out_o upon_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n the_o hebrew_n word_n translate_v supplication_n do_v always_o say_v they_o denote_v vocal_a prayer_n and_o therefore_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n of_o supplication_n must_v imply_v communicate_v a_o ability_n to_o pray_v vocal_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v no_o
more_o restrain_v to_o vocal_a prayer_n than_o any_o other_o word_n that_o signify_v prayer_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v true_a we_o read_v psal_n 28.2_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o my_o supplication_n when_o i_o cry_v unto_o thou_o but_o the_o voice_n of_o my_o supplication_n do_v not_o necessary_o denote_v vocal_a prayer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hebraiâ—â—_n and_o may_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o my_o supplication_n or_o prayer_n for_o so_o gen._n 4.10_o it_o be_v say_v the_o voice_n of_o thy_o brother_n blood_n cry_v etc._n etc._n now_o the_o blood_n have_v no_o real_a voice_n to_o cry_v with_o but_o cry_v just_a as_o mental_a prayer_n do_v in_o other_o place_n the_o word_n signify_v both_o mental_a and_o vocal_a prayer_n indifferent_o psal_n 86.6_o &_o 6.9_o or_o prayer_n in_o general_n jer._n 31.9_o but_o suppose_v the_o word_n be_v always_o use_v for_o vocal_a prayer_n yet_o sure_o the_o promise_n of_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n of_o supplication_n intend_v a_o much_o great_a good_a than_o the_o gift_n of_o extempore_o utterance_n in_o prayer_n of_o which_o bad_a man_n may_v have_v a_o great_a share_n than_o the_o most_o devout_a and_o what_o be_v that_o great_a good_a but_o the_o gift_n of_o heavenly_a affection_n in_o prayer_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o god_n have_v send_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n crying_z abba_n father_n gal._n 4.6_o and_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n whereby_o we_o cry_v abba_n father_n rom._n 8.15_o and_o that_o these_o text_n prove_v we_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o pray_v vocal_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v by_o form_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o these_o word_n oblige_v we_o to_o cry_v vocal_o to_o god_n by_o our_o own_o gift_n than_o we_o be_v equal_o oblige_v in_o all_o our_o vocal_a prayer_n to_o cry_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n abba_n father_n because_o that_o be_v the_o cry_n which_o the_o spirit_n enable_v we_o to_o make_v and_o the_o text_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o express_v for_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o 2._o i_o deny_v that_o cry_n here_o do_v necessary_o denote_v vocal_a prayer_n for_o how_o often_o do_v we_o find_v the_o word_n apply_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o voice_n at_o all_o thus_o the_o stone_n will_v immediate_o cry_v out_o luke_n 19.40_o and_o the_o labourer_n hire_n be_v say_v to_o cry_v to_o god_n james_n 5.4_o and_o indeed_o cry_v to_o god_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o prayer_n which_o include_v both_o vocal_a and_o mental_a 3._o suppose_v that_o cry_n abba_n father_n by_o the_o spirit_n signify_v vocal_a prayer_n yet_o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o be_v only_o this_o that_o when_o we_o pray_v vocal_o we_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o god_n with_o assurance_n as_o to_o a_o merciful_a father_n and_o this_o we_o may_v as_o well_o do_v in_o a_o form_n as_o otherwise_o for_o if_o we_o never_o cry_v abba_n father_n by_o the_o spirit_n but_o when_o we_o word_n our_o own_o prayer_n we_o can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o when_o we_o join_v with_o a_o public_a extempore_o prayer_n than_o when_o we_o join_v with_o a_o public_a form_n because_o we_o word_n our_o own_o prayer_n in_o neither_o it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o gift_n of_o utterance_n which_o say_v they_o be_v give_v for_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o preach_v but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o utterance_n be_v miraculous_a and_o particular_a to_o the_o primitive_a age_n this_o gift_n say_v saint_n chrysostom_n hom._n 24._o ad_fw-la eph._n c._n 6._o be_v that_o which_o christ_n promise_v mark_v 13.11_o by_o which_o the_o disciple_n speak_v without_o premeditation_n and_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v the_o inspire_v word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o gift_n no_o sober_a dissenter_n will_v pretend_v to_o the_o apostle_n begin_v to_o speak_v with_o tongue_n as_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n act._n 2.4_o and_o the_o dissenter_n may_v as_o well_o pretend_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n as_o that_o of_o utterance_n they_o be_v both_o extraordinary_a but_o say_v they_o though_o all_o man_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o pray_v extempore_o yet_o some_o have_v and_o therefore_o god_n require_v such_o to_o pray_v by_o their_o gift_n and_o not_o by_o a_o form_n for_o he_o require_v they_o not_o to_o neglect_v the_o gift_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o but_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n 2_o tim._n 1.6_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o gift_n 1_o pet._n 4.10_o and_o that_o have_v gift_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 12.6_o and_o if_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v their_o gift_n in_o general_a than_o they_o must_v exercise_v their_o gift_n of_o pray_v extempore_o in_o particular_a now_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o gift_n bestow_v upon_o timothy_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o episcopal_a power_n which_o he_o be_v exhort_v to_o exercise_v diligent_o for_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o holy_a ghost_n point_v out_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n as_o the_o 13.2_o the_o clem._n 1_o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n chrysost_n in_o act._n 13.2_o father_n testify_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o gift_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o prophecy_n it_o be_v give_v also_o with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o these_o two_o circumstance_n prove_v that_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o prophesy_v but_o the_o gift_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n at_o god_n particular_a appointment_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v how_o do_v this_o text_n prove_v that_o we_o must_v use_v a_o gift_n of_o vocal_a prayer_n in_o our_o own_o word_n as_o for_o 1_o pet._n 4.10_o rom._n 12.6_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o in_o they_o against_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n for_o than_o they_o will_v make_v as_o much_o against_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o any_o other_o form_n 2._o that_o the_o design_n of_o those_o text_n be_v to_o stir_v man_n up_o to_o diligence_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o several_a office_n viz._n the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o priest_n a_o deacon_n and_o a_o rich_a man._n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n gift_n do_v oftentimes_o signify_v a_o office_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v rather_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o ability_n than_o a_o office_n yet_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o office_n because_o the_o very_a have_v ability_n do_v as_o much_o put_v a_o man_n into_o the_o office_n of_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o if_o god_n have_v appoint_v he_o to_o it_o by_o a_o solemn_a ordination_n 3._o suppose_v that_o by_o these_o gift_n be_v not_o mean_v office_n but_o only_a ability_n yet_o we_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o exercise_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v to_o edification_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n declare_v that_o those_o extraordinary_a gift_n that_o be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v to_o be_v use_v 1_o cor._n 14.2_o 6_o 19_o 40._o as_o it_o be_v particular_o plain_a by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n vers_fw-la 23_o 26_o 28._o now_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o exercise_v our_o gift_n but_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o edification_n than_o we_o must_v not_o exercise_v the_o gift_n of_o pray_v extempore_o any_o far_a than_o it_o tend_v to_o edification_n and_o since_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n in_o public_a worship_n do_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v tend_v more_o to_o edification_n than_o pray_v extempore_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o suspend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o conceive_a prayer_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o some_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v command_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o those_o text_n which_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n do_v prove_v nothing_o against_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v warrant_v form_n of_o prayer_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v that_o antiquity_n do_v the_o same_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v 1._o by_o answer_v those_o authority_n which_o be_v object_v by_o the_o dissenter_n against_o the_o use_n of_o form_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n 2._o by_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o those_o age_n by_o a_o short_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o justin_n martyr_n say_v apol._n 2._o p._n 98._o that_o the_o minister_n at_o the_o communion_n pray_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
but_o i_o affirm_v that_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n be_v enjoin_v in_o god_n word_n thus_o numb_a 6.23_o etc._n etc._n the_o priest_n be_v command_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n in_o this_o very_a form_n of_o word_n the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o etc._n etc._n and_o deut._n 21.7_o 8._o the_o people_n be_v enjoin_v to_o say_v be_v merciful_a o_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o 26.13_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v bring_v etc._n etc._n look_v down_o from_o thy_o holy_a etc._n etc._n david_n also_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n appoint_v the_o book_n of_o psalm_n for_o the_o public_a service_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o yet_o we_o find_v they_o be_v deliver_v by_o david_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o asaph_n and_o his_o brethren_n for_o form_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n 1_o chron._n 16.7_o and_z according_o hezekiah_n command_v the_o levite_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o 2_o chron._n 29.30_o this_o liturgy_n also_o be_v renew_v by_o ezra_n ezr._n 3.10_o 11._o beside_o our_o saviour_n say_v when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o he_o do_v as_o plain_o prescribe_v that_o very_a form_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a nay_o have_v he_o say_v use_v this_o form_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o expressive_a of_o his_o intention_n to_o impose_v it_o as_o a_o form_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v not_o a_o form_n but_o only_o a_o pattern_n or_o directory_n of_o prayer_n because_o our_o saviour_n matt._n 6.9_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v after_o this_o manner_n our_o father_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v 1._o when_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v mention_v ambiguous_o in_o one_o text_n and_o plain_o in_o another_o than_o the_o doubtful_a or_o ambiguous_a text_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o plain_a one_o now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matt._n 6.9_o may_v be_v as_o well_o translate_v pray_v in_o these_o word_n as_o pray_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o confess_v we_o can_v certain_o know_v from_o that_o text_n whether_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o use_v that_o very_a form_n or_o one_o like_o it_o but_o then_o the_o word_n luke_n 11.2_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o express_v a_o command_n to_o use_v that_o very_a form_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o text_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o they_o 2._o our_o saviour_n give_v this_o prayer_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o directory_n but_o of_o a_o form_n have_v he_o design_v it_o for_o a_o directory_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v they_o to_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n whereas_o he_o give_v they_o a_o form_v prayer_n and_o bid_v they_o say_v it_o and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v we_o shall_v use_v it_o as_o a_o form_n since_o he_o give_v it_o as_o such_o 3._o though_o the_o word_n in_o st._n matthew_n be_v only_o a_o directory_n yet_o those_o in_o st._n luke_n be_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o former_a be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o baptism_n but_o the_o latter_a upon_o another_o quite_o different_a occasion_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o disciple_n understand_v those_o in_o st._n matthew_n only_o as_o a_o directory_n and_o request_v our_o saviour_n afterward_o to_o give_v they_o a_o form_n for_o 4._o the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n give_v they_o this_o prayer_n in_o st._n luke_n be_v their_o request_v he_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o pray_v as_o john_n teach_v his_o disciple_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n to_o teach_v their_o disciple_n a_o particular_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o st._n john_n have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o disciple_n desire_v that_o christ_n will_v do_v so_o too_o for_o neither_o st._n john_n nor_o our_o saviour_n disciple_n can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o pray_v but_o their_o request_n be_v that_o christ_n will_v give_v they_o his_o particular_a form_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n and_o this_o form_n he_o give_v they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n do_v prescribe_v it_o as_o a_o form_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o time_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o instruct_v and_o enable_v to_o pray_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o say_v they_o before_o christ_n ascension_n the_o disciple_n have_v ask_v nothing_o in_o his_o name_n joh._n 16.24_o but_o all_o prayer_n after_o christ_n ascension_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o his_o name_n joh._n 14.13_o 14._o &_o 16.23_o now_o this_o prayer_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o name_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o design_v to_o be_v use_v after_o his_o ascension_n and_o according_o say_v they_o in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o the_o disciple_n use_v this_o form_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o least_o intimation_n that_o he_o prescribe_v this_o form_n only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o not_o for_o continual_a use_n and_o if_o we_o may_v pronounce_v christ_n institution_n to_o be_v null_a without_o his_o authority_n than_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v temporary_a prescription_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n prayer_n whatever_o christ_n have_v institute_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n do_v always_o oblige_v 2._o that_o his_o not_o insert_v his_o own_o name_n into_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v use_v after_o his_o ascension_n for_o to_o pray_v in_o christ_n name_n be_v to_o pray_v in_o his_o mediation_n depend_v upon_o his_o merit_n and_o intercession_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o prayer_n may_v be_v offer_v up_o in_o christ_n name_n though_o we_o do_v not_o name_v he_o thus_o without_o doubt_n the_o disciple_n pray_v in_o his_o name_n act_v 4.24_o though_o his_o mediation_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v true_a his_o name_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n because_o when_o he_o give_v it_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o ascend_v and_o his_o disciple_n be_v not_o to_o ask_v in_o his_o name_n till_o after_o his_o ascension_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v ascend_v we_o can_v as_o well_o offer_v it_o in_o his_o name_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v in_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o now_o after_o his_o ascension_n when_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o mediation_n be_v to_o be_v more_o full_o explain_v we_o can_v offer_v it_o at_o all_o but_o in_o and_o through_o his_o mediation_n for_o god_n be_v peculiarly_a our_o father_n in_o and_o through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o christ_n not_o insert_v his_o own_o name_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o design_n it_o for_o a_o stand_a form_n 3._o that_o though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n either_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o use_v it_o for_o we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o do_v not_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o christ_n have_v command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v as_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n though_o christ_n command_v they_o to_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o who_o live_v near_a the_o apostolical_a age_n and_o so_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o they_o where_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a do_v always_o use_v this_o form_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o believe_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v so_o now_o that_o this_o prayer_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o stand_a form_n to_o be_v perpetual_o use_v appear_v from_o tertull._n de_fw-fr orat._n st._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n st._n cyril_n cat._n mist_n 5._o st._n jerom._n in_o pelag._n l._n 3._o st._n austin_n hom._n 42.50_o epist_n 59_o st._n chrysost_o de_fw-fr simult_n st._n gregory_n ep._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 6._o and_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o who_o believe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o be_v perpetual_o oblige_v can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n and_o methinks_v it_o be_v
who_o they_o know_v may_v sometime_o mistake_v their_o passion_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o wreak_v their_o anger_n or_o their_o faction_n in_o their_o prayer_n or_o let_v drop_v a_o error_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a or_o express_v themselves_o so_o as_o a_o honest_a mind_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o join_v so_o that_o in_o join_v with_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n a_o man_n must_v judge_v what_o be_v say_v before_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o rub_n the_o minister_n go_v on_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o man_n be_v leave_v behind_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o perhaps_o confound_v before_o he_o can_v join_v again_o and_o no_o soon_o perhaps_o be_v he_o well_o fix_v but_o he_o be_v trouble_v again_o with_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n all_o which_o be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o the_o use_n of_o form_n 4._o form_n do_v not_o divert_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n as_o extempore_o prayer_n do_v which_o disturb_v devotion_n whenever_o the_o minister_n hesitate_v or_o blunder_n or_o express_v himself_o improper_o for_o then_o some_o will_v be_v pity_v other_o contemn_v other_o carp_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o perform_v well_o some_o will_v admire_v his_o phrase_n judgement_n readiness_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o thing_n do_v call_v off_o their_o mind_n from_o the_o matter_n 5._o the_o decency_n and_o solemnity_n of_o public_a worship_n which_o thing_n be_v high_o advantageous_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v better_o secure_v by_o form_n than_o by_o extempore_o prayer_n where_o they_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o minister_n for_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o bad_a memory_n or_o apt_a to_o blunder_v or_o be_v dull_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o congregation_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o scorn_n and_o laughter_n and_o of_o this_o i_o have_v see_v too_o many_o sad_a experiment_n but_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o able_a and_o pious_a person_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o indisposition_n of_o body_n dulness_n inadvertency_n etc._n etc._n with_o outward_a care_n and_o accident_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o must_v many_o time_n pray_v confuse_o or_o with_o break_a indecent_a expression_n and_o omit_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o matter_n sometime_o he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n and_o be_v force_v to_o use_v fulsome_a repetition_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a almost_o but_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o flat_a and_o empty_a nonsense_n undigested_a conception_n and_o unadvised_a expression_n shall_v escape_v from_o his_o lip_n before_o he_o be_v aware_a and_o this_o if_o he_o have_v a_o grain_n of_o modesty_n must_v put_v he_o into_o great_a confusion_n and_o so_o amaze_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o recover_v himself_o now_o be_v it_o not_o a_o hard_a case_n that_o the_o devotion_n of_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o person_n must_v be_v disturb_v by_o one_o man_n disorder_n for_o they_o must_v either_o pray_v after_o he_o or_o not_o pray_v at_o all_o but_o all_o these_o evil_n be_v prevent_v by_o set_v public_a form_n 6._o those_o that_o join_v in_o a_o form_n may_v be_v better_o secure_v of_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o own_o devotion_n for_o they_o know_v beforehand_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o form_n be_v not_o so_o much_o surprise_v with_o the_o phrase_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o find_v themselves_o affect_v may_v more_o safe_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o word_n that_o move_v they_o whereas_o a_o man_n that_o be_v tickle_v with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n may_v fancy_v himself_o to_o be_v very_o devout_a when_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o true_a devotion_n in_o he_o i_o may_v add_v more_o but_o i_o think_v these_o thing_n be_v enough_o to_o convince_v a_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v that_o they_o very_o much_o help_v devotion_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v still_o object_v that_o he_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o form_n do_v actual_o deaden_v his_o devotion_n because_o his_o affection_n be_v flat_a and_o heavy_a when_o he_o use_v they_o but_o he_o be_v almost_o transport_v when_o he_o hear_v a_o man_n pray_v extempore_o i_o beseech_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o his_o experience_n be_v not_o found_v in_o prejudice_n and_o whether_o his_o prejudice_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o be_v certain_a other_o man_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o join_v with_o a_o form_n do_v help_v their_o devotion_n so_o that_o here_o be_v experience_n against_o experience_n now_o since_o two_o contrary_a experience_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o one_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o man._n now_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o many_o man_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o form_n do_v help_v devotion_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o the_o fault_n must_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v the_o matter_n impartial_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o we_o have_v scripture_n and_o reason_n on_o our_o side_n but_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o passion_n which_o may_v be_v charm_v and_o flatter_v and_o will_v betray_v he_o into_o strong_a delusion_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o extempore_o prayer_n that_o affect_v he_o for_o that_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o form_n and_o if_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o chime_a of_o word_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sensitive_a delight_n and_o he_o must_v not_o make_v a_o division_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o gratify_v his_o fancy_n beside_o i_o desire_v he_o strict_o to_o examine_v his_o conscience_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o often_o be_v as_o dull_a at_o a_o conceive_a prayer_n as_o at_o the_o public_a form_n if_o so_o than_o the_o person_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o not_o the_o form_n and_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o double_a iniquity_n who_o divide_v the_o church_n without_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o charge_v his_o own_o formality_n upon_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a constitution_n 2._o they_o pretend_v that_o pray_v in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n do_v stint_v and_o limit_v the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n but_o before_o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v 1._o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o the_o spirit_n in_o prayer_n 2._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o stint_v or_o limit_v the_o spirit_n in_o prayer_n first_o then_o what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o the_o spirit_n in_o prayer_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n attribute_v to_o he_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a and_o other_o that_o be_v ordinary_a fix_v and_o stand_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a be_v the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n and_o a_o ability_n to_o express_v it_o in_o know_v or_o unknown_a language_n we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n which_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o inspire_v thus_o pray_v hannah_n who_o as_o the_o targum_fw-la paraphrase_n it_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n that_o be_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n for_o pray_v and_o praise_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n be_v frequent_o call_v prophesy_v 1_o sam._n 10.5_o numb_a 11.25_o 1_o chron._n 25.1_o luc._n 1.67_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o those_o prayer_n and_o praise_n together_o with_o those_o in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o sundry_a other_o record_v in_o scripture_n be_v immediate_o dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o pentecost_n wherein_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v communicate_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o very_a language_n of_o their_o prayer_n be_v immediate_o inspire_a this_o gift_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n because_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o enable_v the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n they_o be_v send_v to_o but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n from_o god_n as_o other_o miracle_n be_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o gospel_n tongue_n be_v for_o a_o sign_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o 1_o cor._n 14.22_o and_o therefore_o since_o all_o miracle_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o after_o a_o time_n to_o cease_v certain_o this_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v so_o too_o however_o because_o many_o dissenter_n think_v it_o not_o a_o extraordinary_a but_o a_o stand_a gift_n which_o the_o spirit_n will_v communicate_v to_o
all_o successive_a age_n of_o the_o world_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n to_o expect_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v presumption_n to_o promise_v ourselves_o what_o god_n have_v not_o promise_v we_o for_o as_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o supplication_n zac._n 12.10_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n or_o of_o inward_a piety_n and_o devotion_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o promise_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v many_o good_a christian_n who_o can_v never_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o inspiration_n for_o all_o good_a christian_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o sober_a dissenter_n as_o a_o very_a rash_a and_o unjust_a censure_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o good_a christian_a who_o do_v not_o pray_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n but_o be_v always_o fain_o to_o depend_v either_o on_o his_o own_o invention_n or_o a_o form_n 2._o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o immediate_a inspiration_n it_o be_v true_a the_o spirit_n will_v assist_v we_o in_o all_o necessary_a thing_n wherein_o our_o duty_n and_o spiritual_a life_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v a_o unwarrantable_a presumption_n to_o expect_v a_o immediate_a inspiration_n in_o prayer_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o 1._o as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v already_o sufficient_o reveal_v it_o to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o as_o plain_o instruct_v we_o what_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o as_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v by_o any_o immediate_a inspiration_n and_o therefore_o to_o suppose_v after_o all_o a_o necessity_n of_o immediate_a inspiration_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v neither_o reason_n enough_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o plain_a word_n nor_o memory_n enough_o to_o retain_v it_o but_o say_v the_o dissenter_n we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v but_o the_o spirit_n itself_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o with_o groan_n which_o can_v be_v utter_v rom._n 8.26_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v in_o all_o case_n know_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n without_o immediate_a inspiration_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n relate_v not_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o prayer_n what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v we_o know_v not_o that_o be_v we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o pray_v with_o that_o fervency_n and_o resignation_n which_o we_o ought_v unless_o the_o spirit_n assist_v we_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v immediate_o dictate_v to_o we_o since_o we_o may_v use_v form_n and_o those_o form_n with_o small_a addition_n may_v be_v adapt_v to_o all_o particular_a case_n and_o circumstance_n 3._o if_o prayer_n be_v inspire_a they_o be_v equal_a to_o scripture_n and_o be_v infallible_a and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o whatever_o god_n inspire_v must_v needs_o be_v so_o but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o sober_a dissenter_n will_v presume_v to_o say_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o this_o immediate_a inspiration_n remain_v among_o we_o heretofore_o all_o inspiration_n be_v attest_v by_o miracle_n but_o the_o pretend_a inspiration_n of_o prayer_n have_v no_o miracle_n to_o warrant_v it_o whereas_o if_o the_o inspiration_n be_v continue_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o proper_a sign_n shall_v be_v continue_v that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v divine_a from_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a or_o diabolical_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o inspiration_n be_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v the_o inspiration_n itself_o whether_o it_o be_v divine_a or_o natural_a or_o diabolical_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a a_o man_n may_v pray_v agreeable_o to_o scripture_n by_o natural_a inspiration_n that_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a or_o accidental_a fervency_n of_o temper_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o instance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n how_o shall_v he_o know_v by_o scripture_n whether_o his_o present_a inspiration_n be_v natural_a or_o divine_a it_o will_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o god_n inspire_v good_a man_n with_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n and_o yet_o this_o fervency_n sometime_o proceed_v from_o temper_n of_o body_n and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o want_n of_o a_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v conclude_v against_o the_o inspiration_n of_o fervency_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o prayer_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v assistance_n for_o the_o fervency_n of_o our_o prayer_n but_o not_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o word_n of_o they_o beside_o we_o may_v easy_o distinguish_v whether_o the_o inspiration_n of_o fervency_n be_v natural_a or_o divine_a by_o our_o own_o sense_n if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o fix_a and_o constant_a devotion_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v divine_a but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sudden_a fit_a and_o leave_v we_o habitual_o indevout_a we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o think_v it_o natural_a but_o we_o can_v distinguish_v by_o scripture_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o both_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o have_v god_n mean_v to_o continue_v the_o gift_n of_o inspiration_n to_o we_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v we_o thus_o in_o the_o dark_a concern_v it_o without_o any_o certain_a sign_n to_o distinguish_v whether_o it_o be_v from_o his_o spirit_n or_o from_o a_o ill-affected_a spleen_n or_o a_o fever_n 2._o as_o for_o diabolical_a inspiration_n we_o have_v sundry_a instance_n such_o as_o wier_n hacket_n d._n george_n and_o john_n basilides_n duke_n of_o russia_n who_o have_v such_o gift_n of_o prayer_n as_o ravish_v the_o auditor_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o impartial_a seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o make_v many_o think_v they_o immediate_o inspire_a by_o god_n now_o since_o by_o such_o inspiration_n the_o devil_n may_v sometime_o serve_v his_o own_o end_n by_o recommend_v false_a teacher_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v he_o do_v use_v that_o method_n and_o since_o he_o may_v inspire_v man_n with_o such_o matter_n of_o prayer_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n we_o can_v by_o scripture_n certain_o distinguish_v between_o his_o inspiration_n and_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o think_v that_o if_o god_n have_v continue_v this_o gift_n of_o inspiration_n he_o will_v leave_v we_o without_o a_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v diabolical_a and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o think_v the_o gift_n be_v cease_v but_o far_o we_o have_v not_o only_o no_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o conceive_a prayer_n but_o many_o very_a certain_a one_o of_o the_o contrary_a i_o will_v instance_n in_o four_o 1._o the_o great_a impertinence_n nonsense_n and_o rudeness_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o that_o be_v sometime_o mingle_v with_o these_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o which_o we_o can_v attribute_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n without_o blasphemy_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v so_o general_o tincture_v with_o the_o particular_a opinion_n of_o those_o that_o offer_v they_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o so_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o inspire_a for_o either_o we_o must_v suppose_v this_o gift_n of_o inspiration_n to_o be_v consign_v to_o one_o party_n which_o will_v be_v to_o stint_v the_o spirit_n with_o a_o witness_n or_o else_o we_o must_v blasphemous_o say_v the_o spirit_n inspire_v contradiction_n and_o indite_v contrary_a prayer_n to_o man_n of_o opposite_a party_n 3._o another_o plain_a sign_n that_o conceive_v prayer_n be_v not_o inspire_a be_v that_o that_o which_o give_v they_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v so_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v they_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n i_o suppose_v the_o dissenter_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o our_o form_n may_v equal_v at_o least_o if_o not_o excel_v their_o conceive_a prayer_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o
edification_n nor_o do_v our_o church_n impose_v they_o like_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o necessary_a and_o as_o part_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o mere_o indifferent_a and_o changeable_a thing_n as_o for_o our_o penance_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o cruel_a like_o those_o of_o rome_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n subject_n her_o member_n by_o several_a of_o her_o doctrine_n to_o enslave_v passion_n for_o instance_n purgatory_n subject_n they_o to_o fear_n and_o auricular_a confession_n to_o shame_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o priest_n intention_n expose_v they_o to_o great_a anxiety_n but_o our_o church_n reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o priest_n intention_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v her_o member_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o man_n but_o when_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o conscience_n or_o make_v satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v 4._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n maintain_v licentious_a principle_n and_o practice_n which_o our_o adversary_n can_v charge_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n second_o in_o all_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v just_o charge_v with_o plain_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n for_o instance_n our_o church_n reject_v and_o utter_o abhor_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o image-worship_n invocation_n of_o saint_n transubstantiation_n pardon_n indulgence_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n deny_v the_o bible_n to_o the_o vulgar_a prayer_n and_o sacrament_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n rob_v the_o laity_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n prohibit_v marriage_n to_o priest_n merit_n supererogation_n make_v simple_a fornication_n a_o mere_a venial_a sin_n damn_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o her_o communion_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o church_n that_o more_o severe_o condemn_v all_o instance_n of_o unrighteousness_n and_o immorality_n than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v three_o in_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o office_n to_o show_v this_o in_o all_o particular_n will_v be_v a_o tedious_a task_n therefore_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o the_o office_n of_o infant-baptism_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n before_o they_o go_v into_o the_o church_n after_o many_o preparatory_a prescription_n the_o priest_n be_v dress_v in_o a_o surplice_n and_o purple_a robe_n call_v the_o infant_n say_v what_o ask_v thou_o etc._n etc._n the_o godfather_n answer_v faith_n p._n what_o shall_v thou_o get_v by_o faith_n g._n eternal_a life_n p._n if_o thou_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o priest_n blow_v three_o gentle_a puff_n upon_o the_o infant_n be_v face_n and_o say_v go_v out_o of_o he_o o_o unclean_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n then_o cross_v the_o infant_n be_v forehead_n and_o breast_n he_o say_v receive_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v always_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o long_a prayer_n the_o priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o infant_n be_v head_n come_v the_o idle_a and_o profane_a form_n of_o the_o benediction_n of_o salt_n viz._n i_o conjure_v thou_o o_o creature_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n with_o many_o cross_n then_o he_o put_v a_o little_a salt_n into_o the_o infant_n be_v mouth_n say_v take_v thou_o the_o salt_n of_o wisdom_n and_o add_v most_o impious_o be_v it_o thy_o propitiation_n unto_o eternal_a life_n after_o the_o pax_n tecum_fw-la he_o pray_v that_o this_o infant_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o devil_n be_v conjure_v again_o and_o most_o woeful_o be-called_a then_o the_o priest_n cross_v the_o infant_n be_v forehead_n say_v and_o this_o sign_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o infant_n be_v head_n and_o put_v up_o a_o very_a good_a prayer_n then_o he_o put_v part_n of_o his_o robe_n upon_o the_o infant_n and_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o church_n say_v enter_v thou_o etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o the_o paternoster_n then_o the_o devil_n be_v conjure_v again_o and_o the_o priest_n take_v spittle_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o therewith_o touch_v the_o infant_n be_v ear_n and_o nostril_n say_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o conjure_v the_o devil_n again_o say_v be_v pack_v o_o devil_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o ask_v the_o infant_n whether_o he_o renounce_v the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n then_o dip_v his_o thumb_n in_o holy_a oil_n and_o anoint_v the_o infant_n with_o it_o in_o his_o breast_n and_o betwixt_o his_o shoulder_n he_o say_v i_o anoint_v thou_o etc._n etc._n then_o he_o put_v off_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o another_o of_o white_a colour_n and_o have_v ask_v four_o more_o question_n and_o receive_v the_o answer_n he_o pour_v water_n thrice_o upon_o the_o child_n head_n as_o he_o recite_v over_o it_o our_o saviour_n form_n of_o baptism_n then_o dip_v his_o thumb_n in_o the_o chrism_n or_o holy_a ointment_n he_o anoint_v the_o infant_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o pray_v o_o god_n omnipotent_a etc._n etc._n afterward_o he_o take_v a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n and_o put_v it_o on_o the_o child_n head_n say_v take_v the_o white_a garment_n etc._n etc._n last_o he_o put_v into_o the_o child_n or_o his_o godfather_n hand_n a_o light_a candle_n say_v receive_v the_o burn_a lamp_n etc._n etc._n beside_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o common_a ritual_a there_o be_v divers_a other_o add_v in_o the_o pastoral_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v and_o now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v read_v our_o office_n of_o baptism_n he_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o two_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o unlike_a than_o these_o two_o office_n be_v our_o litany_n indeed_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o dissenter_n as_o savour_v of_o popish_a superstition_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o false_a if_o a_o man_n compare_v it_o with_o the_o popish_a one_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n but_o the_o brevity_n i_o be_o confine_v to_o in_o this_o discourse_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o abide_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o argument_n four_o in_o the_o book_n they_o receive_v for_o canonical_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v all_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n into_o the_o canon_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n take_v only_o those_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o protestant_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v true_a she_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n for_o instruction_n of_o manner_n but_o she_o do_v not_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o they_o five_o and_o last_o in_o the_o authority_n on_o which_o they_o find_v their_o whole_a religion_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n find_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n upon_o her_o own_o infallibility_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o of_o her_o own_o doctrine_n on_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o her_o council_n which_o she_o will_v have_v to_o be_v no_o less_o inspire_v than_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n build_v her_o whole_a religion_n upon_o scripture_n which_o be_v her_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n she_o reverence_n ancient_a general_a council_n but_o do_v not_o think_v they_o infallible_a and_o as_o for_o that_o authority_n which_o our_o church_n claim_v in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n by_o require_v subscription_n to_o 39_o article_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o she_o mean_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o to_o oblige_v her_o member_n to_o outward_a submission_n when_o her_o decision_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o essential_o of_o faith_n or_o manner_n but_o not_o a_o authority_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v they_o infallible_o true_a and_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o church_n it_o be_v true_a she_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o none_o shall_v receive_v order_n be_v admit_v to_o benefice_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o do_v believe_v they_o not_o all_o as_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o many_o as_o inferior_a truth_n and_o she_o require_v subscription_n as_o a_o test_n of_o this_o belief_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n require_v all_o person_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o believe_v all_o her_o false_a and_o wicked_a doctrine_n as_o much_o as_o the_o most_o undoubted_a article_n of_o faith_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o as_o to_o the_o motive_n which_o our_o church_n propose_v for_o our_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o viz._n the_o excellency_n of_o they_o and_o the_o miracle_n which_o confirm_v they_o
circumstance_n and_o may_v be_v different_a according_a to_o those_o circumstance_n that_o thing_n may_v tend_v to_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n in_o one_o country_n or_o age_n which_o in_o another_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o love-feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v once_o think_v decent_a but_o afterward_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n alter_v so_o that_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n be_v changeable_a thing_n as_o circumstance_n vary_v only_o general_a rule_n can_v be_v prescribe_v but_o the_o particular_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o authority_n to_o determine_v 2._o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v use_v indifferent_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o prescribe_v in_o divine_a worship_n thus_o he_o join_v in_o the_o synagogal_a worship_n john_n 18.20_o etc._n etc._n though_o if_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v at_o all_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o service_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hint_v at_o thus_o he_o use_v the_o cup_n of_o charity_n in_o the_o passover_n though_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v luke_o 22.16_o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n be_v a_o human_a institution_n yet_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o nay_o he_o comply_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o very_a posture_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o they_o change_v to_o sit_v though_o god_n have_v prescribe_v stand_v the_o apostle_n also_o observe_v the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v of_o human_a institution_n act_v 3.1_o now_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v thus_o under_o the_o jewish_a law_n which_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o prescribe_v outward_a ceremony_n certain_o we_o may_v do_v the_o same_o under_o the_o gospel_n i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n not_o only_o comply_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o such_o rite_n as_o be_v not_o forbid_v but_o also_o have_v some_o ritual_a observation_n take_v up_o by_o themselves_o thus_o they_o 1._o they_o 1_o tim._n 5.10_o ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n in_o imitation_n of_o christ_n and_o 14._o and_o tertull_n de_fw-fr orat._n cap._n 14._o use_v love-feast_n till_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o lay_v they_o aside_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o prescription_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o rite_n lawful_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o usage_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v civil_a observance_n and_o use_v as_o well_o out_o of_o god_n worship_n as_o in_o it_o and_o therefore_o what_o there_o need_v no_o institution_n for_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v without_o it_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o justify_v most_o of_o our_o usage_n for_o a_o white_a garment_n be_v use_v in_o civil_a case_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o royalty_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o civil_a observance_n when_o use_v in_o religious_a worship_n either_o remain_v civil_a when_o so_o apply_v or_o be_v religious_a when_o so_o apply_v if_o it_o be_v civil_a then_o kneel_v in_o god_n worship_n be_v not_o religious_a because_o it_o be_v a_o posture_n use_v in_o civil_a matter_n if_o it_o be_v religious_a than_o a_o rite_n that_o be_v not_o prescribe_v may_v be_v use_v in_o worship_n to_o a_o religious_a end_n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o caen._n that_o buxtorf_n exere_fw-la hist_o sâ—c_fw-la caen._n neither_o the_o wash_n of_o foot_n nor_o the_o holy_a kiss_n be_v use_v as_o civil_a rite_n and_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v by_o the_o father_n the_o seal_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o reconciliation_n 4._o if_o a_o rite_n be_v civil_a make_v it_o lawful_a in_o divine_a worship_n than_o any_o civil_a rite_n may_v be_v use_v in_o worship_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v warrantable_a 5._o if_o a_o rite_n be_v civil_a make_v it_o lawful_a in_o worship_n then_o how_o can_v our_o adversary_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o worship_n but_o what_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n except_o the_o natural_a circumstance_n of_o action_n for_o there_o be_v many_o civil_a rite_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a circumstance_n of_o action_n feast_v and_o salutation_n be_v civil_a usage_n but_o divine_a worship_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o and_o if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v ancient_o use_v in_o worship_n than_o we_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o introduce_v such_o custom_n 3._o if_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o not_o prescribe_v may_v not_o be_v lawful_o use_v in_o god_n worship_n than_o we_o can_v lawful_o join_v with_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o all_o church_n do_v in_o some_o instance_n or_o other_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o use_v what_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o where_o require_v thus_o the_o 1._o the_o vid._n august_n epist_n 118_o 119._o basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n s._n cap._n 27._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ancient_n observe_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o passion_n resurrection_n etc._n etc._n stand_v in_o their_o devotion_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o and_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o act_v against_o a_o universal_a practice_n beside_o some_o church_n have_v peculiar_a custom_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n fast_v on_o saturday_n other_o indifferent_o on_o any_o day_n that_o of_o milan_n wash_v the_o foot_n of_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a but_o that_o of_o rome_n do_v not_o thus_o in_o our_o day_n some_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n kneel_v other_o standing_z etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o we_o must_v have_v a_o institution_n for_o every_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o if_o we_o must_v join_v in_o nothing_o which_o have_v it_o not_o than_o we_o can_v be_v member_n of_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o learn_v how_o a_o christian_a can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n perform_v any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n if_o this_o principle_n be_v admit_v for_o true_a for_o habit_n and_o gesture_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n and_o god_n worship_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v unlawful_a for_o not_o be_v command_v than_o a_o man_n must_v sin_v every_o time_n he_o pray_v or_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n nay_o those_o that_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o command_v do_v in_o their_o practice_n confute_v their_o opinion_n for_o where_o i_o pray_v be_v they_o command_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o child_n that_o be_v baptise_a or_o to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n sit_v or_o to_o use_v conceive_v prayer_n or_o to_o touch_v and_o kiss_v the_o book_n in_o swear_v or_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a church-covenant_n nay_o where_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o lawful_a in_o divine_a worship_n but_o what_o be_v prescribe_v or_o that_o what_o be_v not_o command_v be_v forbid_v where_o be_v we_o tell_v that_o god_n will_v be_v angry_a with_o we_o for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o forbid_v our_o brethren_n themselves_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n may_v be_v prescribe_v by_o authority_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o necessary_a circumstance_n such_o as_o gesture_n and_o habit_n be_v thus_o determine_v though_o they_o be_v not_o command_v certain_o the_o command_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n do_v not_o make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v lawful_a before_o they_o say_v indeed_o that_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n sin_v because_o they_o offer_v strange_a fire_n before_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o command_v they_o not_o etc._n etc._n leu._n 10.1_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o command_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n lawful_a in_o divine_a worship_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o phrase_n not_o command_v be_v constant_o apply_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v the_o fire_n also_o be_v call_v strange_a which_o phrase_n when_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o worship_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o forbid_v thus_o strange_a incense_n exod._n 30.9_o 24._o be_v such_o as_o be_v forbid_v because_o it_o be_v not_o right_o make_v strange_a vanity_n be_v but_o another_o word_n for_o strange_a god_n jer._n 8.19_o and_o thus_o the_o fire_n of_o these_o man_n be_v strange_a that_o be_v forbid_v fire_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o which_o more_o be_v say_v than_o of_o the_o fire_n burn_v upon_o it_o leu._n 9.24_o &_o 6.12_o &_o 16.12_o it_o be_v light_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v to_o be_v always_o burn_a when_o atonement_n be_v to_o be_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v say_v they_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n from_o whence_o they_o infer_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o minister_n pray_v by_o their_o own_o gift_n and_o ability_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v with_o all_o his_o might_n i._n e._n with_o his_o utmost_a fervency_n for_o the_o same_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o book_n p._n 60._o who_o do_v not_o compose_v their_o own_o prayer_n at_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o same_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o nazianzen_n orat._n 3._o 2_o dly_a because_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n affirm_v that_o christian_n do_v pray_v without_o a_o monitor_n or_o prompter_n because_o they_o do_v pray_v from_o their_o heart_n they_o think_v he_o allude_v to_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o heathen_a who_o in_o their_o public_a worship_n have_v a_o monitor_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o what_o word_n and_o to_o what_o god_n they_o be_v to_o pray_o now_o since_o the_o christian_n pray_v without_o a_o monitor_n therefore_o say_v they_o they_o pray_v without_o any_o one_o to_o direct_v they_o what_o form_n of_o word_n they_o be_v to_o pray_v in_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o without_o a_o monitor_n can_v signify_v without_o any_o one_o to_o dictate_v a_o form_n of_o word_n for_o in_o their_o public_a prayer_n the_o minister_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o whether_o he_o pray_v by_o form_n or_o extempore_o his_o word_n be_v a_o form_n to_o the_o people_n whatever_o therefore_o this_o obscure_a phrase_n mean_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o can_v mean_v without_o a_o form_n unless_o it_o mean_v without_o a_o minister_n too_o 2._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a that_o by_o without_o a_o monitor_n be_v mean_v without_o any_o one_o to_o correct_v they_o when_o either_o the_o people_n repeat_v or_o the_o minister_n recite_v the_o public_a prayer_n false_o for_o 33._o for_o a._n gell._n noct._n att._n l._n 13._o c._n 21._o rosin_n antiq._n l._n 3._o c._n 33._o the_o heathen_a priest_n begin_v their_o sacrifice_n with_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o begin_v with_o a_o invocation_n of_o janus_n and_o vesta_n and_o proceed_v with_o the_o invocation_n of_o all_o the_o great_a deity_n by_o name_n now_o that_o none_o of_o the_o great_a god_n might_n be_v pretermit_v and_o 2._o and_o plin._n l._n 28._o c._n 2._o none_o of_o the_o prayer_n false_o or_o disorderly_o recite_v or_o repeat_v 4._o repeat_v livia_n l._n 4._o one_o priest_n read_v out_o of_o a_o ritual_a and_o another_o be_v appoint_v for_o a_o public_a monitor_n to_o oversee_v and_o correct_v such_o mistake_n as_o may_v be_v make_v when_o therefore_o tertullian_n say_v we_o pray_v without_o a_o monitor_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o we_o pray_v without_o a_o priest_n to_o dictate_v our_o prayer_n to_o we_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o book_n or_o extempore_o but_o that_o we_o pray_v without_o one_o to_o oversee_v to_o admonish_v the_o priest_n or_o people_n when_o they_o dictate_v or_o repeat_v false_o because_o say_v he_o we_o pray_v from_o our_o heart_n that_o be_v either_o by_o join_v our_o affection_n and_o desire_n with_o the_o priest_n without_o repeat_v the_o word_n or_o by_o say_v our_o prayer_n by_o heart_n so_o that_o we_o need_v none_o to_o correct_v we_o for_o tertullian_n affect_v to_o express_v the_o greek_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o de_fw-la pectore_fw-la or_o from_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v a_o translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o say_v by_o heart_n so_o that_o tertullian_n word_n do_v rather_o argue_v for_o the_o use_n of_o form_n than_o against_o they_o the_o three_o and_o last_o testimony_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v that_o of_o socrates_n scholasticus_n who_o word_n hist_o lib._n 5._o c._n 22._o they_o thus_o translate_v every_o where_o and_o in_o all_o worship_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v not_o two_o to_o be_v find_v that_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a they_o shall_v pray_v by_o form_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o different_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o then_o conclude_v every_o where_o and_o among_o all_o worship_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v not_o two_o to_o be_v sound_n not_o that_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n but_o that_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o thing_n where_o by_o worship_n of_o prayer_n he_o mean_v rite_n of_o prayer_n which_o the_o church_n differ_v in_o and_o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o prayer_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n for_o even_o now_o we_o see_v there_o be_v different_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o prayer_n among_o those_o church_n which_o do_v yet_o agree_v in_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n 2._o therefore_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v that_o form_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n by_o a_o short_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o pray_v extempore_o by_o immediate_a inspiration_n and_o while_o this_o gift_n continue_v perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v no_o other_o form_n in_o public_a worship_n but_o only_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o upon_o the_o cease_n or_o abatement_n of_o it_o form_n be_v compose_v after_o the_o method_n of_o those_o inspire_a prayer_n for_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o even_o from_o the_o apostolical_a age_n some_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n be_v perform_v in_o form_n of_o prayer_n because_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v there_o never_o be_v any_o dispute_n among_o christian_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o if_o form_n be_v a_o innovation_n such_o a_o remarkable_a and_o public_a innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o least_o contest_v or_o opposition_n for_o though_o some_o innovation_n do_v creep_v in_o yet_o every_o one_o of_o that_o public_a nature_n always_o find_v powerful_a adversary_n to_o withstand_v it_o but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o probability_n we_o will_v inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o liturgy_n of_o saint_n peter_n st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n though_o corrupt_v by_o latter_a age_n yet_o be_v doubtless_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o probable_o even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o beside_o many_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o strong_a relish_n of_o that_o age_n that_o of_o st._n james_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o st._n cyril_n time_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o it_o even_o in_o his_o young_a year_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o jac._n by_o allat_n de_fw-fr lit._n sti._n jac._n proclus_n and_o the_o 32._o the_o council_n trull_n c._n 32._o six_o general_a council_n to_o be_v of_o st._n james_n own_o composure_n and_o it_o be_v probable_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n within_o 170_o year_n after_o the_o apostolical_a age._n and_o that_o there_o be_v form_n of_o worship_n in_o it_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o apostle_n seem_v high_o probable_a for_o first_o all_o the_o form_n sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la be_v there_o and_o in_o st._n cyril_n comment_n and_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o clemens_n which_o all_o agree_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v live_v within_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n dom._n apostle_n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n mention_n it_o as_o a_o form_n then_o use_v and_o receive_v and_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o form_n be_v word_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a age_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o be_v assert_v by_o nicephorus_n of_o the_o trisagium_fw-la in_o particular_a hist_o lib._n 18._o c._n 53._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o from_o that_o primitive_a age_n there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n prescribe_v in_o baptism_n from_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n which_o tertull._n de_fw-fr resur_n carn_n st._n cypr._n 76.80_o origen_n in_o numer_n hom._n 5._o speak_v of_o and_o if_o the_o minister_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o form_n of_o question_n why_o not_o to_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o necessity_n to_o prescribe_v for_o the_o latter_a as_o for_o the_o former_a but_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o question_n and_o answer_v use_v in_o baptism_n clemens_n constitution_n affirm_v and_o some_o of_o the_o prayer_n be_v there_o insert_v l._n 7._o
and_o that_o christian_n do_v very_o early_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o name_n give_v to_o public_a prayer_n for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o magn._n the_o justin_n apol._n 2._o ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la magn._n common-prayer_n 6._o common-prayer_n orig._n cont_n celf._n l._n 6._o constitute_v prayer_n and_o 14._o and_o cypr._n the_o lap_n serm_n 14._o solemn_a prayer_n which_o last_o be_v the_o title_n by_o which_o the_o heathen_n distinguish_v their_o 2._o their_o vid._n ovid._n the_o fast_n lib._n 6._o stat._n lib._n 4._o senec._n in_o oedip._n act_n 2._o scen_n 2._o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n must_v signify_v a_o public_a form_n 29._o form_n de_fw-fr spir._n s._n c._n 27._o &_o 29._o st._n basil_n fetch_v the_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o cite_v it_o from_o st._n clemens_n the_o apostle_n scholar_n and_o from_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v live_v in_o the_o year_n 200_o and_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v live_v in_o the_o year_n 160_o set_v down_o these_o word_n as_o the_o christian_a form_n of_o praising_n god_n paedag._n god_n paedag._n praise_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o this_o form_n be_v old_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o they_o be_v sharp_o 24._o sharp_o theod._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 24._o reprove_v by_o the_o orthodox_n father_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o primitive_a worship_n consist_v of_o hymn_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v compose_v into_o set_a form_n tertull._n apol._n cap._n 2._o and_o before_o he_o lucian_n in_o philop._n and_o justin_n martyr_n also_o epist_n ad_fw-la zen._n &_o heren_n speak_v of_o their_o sing_v such_o hymn_n they_o spend_v whole_a night_n in_o watch_v and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n say_v lucian_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v their_o manner_n to_o sing_v by_o turn_n a_o hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o god_n which_o hymn_n be_v doubtless_o of_o human_a composure_n there_o be_v no_o hymn_n to_o christ_n in_o scripture_n of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o take_v up_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o public_a service_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o very_o early_o there_o be_v various_a psalm_n and_o ode_n compose_v by_o christian_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n 5._o christ_n euseb_n hist_o lib._n 5._o and_o that_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la be_v condemn_v for_o suppress_v those_o hymn_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o man_n of_o late_a day_n 7._o day_n ibid._n hist_o lib._n 7._o though_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o hymn_n be_v compose_v within_o much_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o apostolical_a age._n but_o as_o for_o this_o hymn_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o it_o be_v early_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v much_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n that_o pliny_n give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o trajan_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o hymn_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o be_v use_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n lucian_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o prayer_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o public_a worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v from_o the_o father_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o of_o a_o famous_a hymn_n add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o service_n philop._n service_n lucian_n philop._n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o hymn_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o since_o therefore_o the_o primitive_a worship_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n consist_v of_o hymn_n which_o be_v form_n of_o praise_n intermix_v with_o prayer_n and_o some_o of_o these_o of_o human_a composure_n this_o be_v a_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a use_n of_o form_n and_o doubtless_o they_o who_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o pray_v by_o form_n in_o verse_n can_v not_o but_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o pray_v by_o form_n in_o prose_n now_o that_o pray_v in_o meeter_n or_o compose_v hymn_n be_v a_o very_a early_a practice_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n where_o it_o be_v enjoin_v let_v the_o people_n sing_v the_o verse_n which_o answer_v advers_o to_o one_o another_o 5._o another_o constitut_n apost_n l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o way_n of_o sing_v be_v so_o very_o ancient_a that_o eusebius_n 171._o eusebius_n euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 2._o c._n 171._o urge_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o essenes_n christian_n because_o they_o sing_v by_o turn_n answer_v one_o another_o and_o how_o can_v they_o thus_o answer_v to_o one_o another_o in_o their_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n unless_o they_o have_v constant_a form_n of_o prayer_n but_o that_o they_o have_v such_o responsal_n in_o prayer_n be_v evident_a because_o when_o julian_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o gentilism_n will_v needs_o dress_v it_o up_o 15._o up_o soz._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 15._o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n one_o thing_n wherein_o he_o seek_v to_o imitate_v it_o be_v in_o their_o constitute_v prayer_n that_o be_v not_o in_o have_v constitute_v form_n of_o prayer_n for_o that_o the_o heathen_a have_v before_o but_o in_o have_v such_o constitute_v form_n as_o the_o christian_n have_v that_o be_v as_o nazianzen_n 102._o nazianzen_n nazian_n orat._n 1._o p._n 102._o explain_v it_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v in_o part_n for_o this_o way_n of_o pray_v in_o part_n nicephorus_n 8._o nicephorus_n niceph_n l._n 13._o c._n 8._o derive_v from_o ignatius_n who_o be_v a_o scholar_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o form_n and_o that_o in_o constantine_n time_n the_o church_n use_v public_a form_n of_o prayer_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o often-cited_n place_n of_o eusebius_n constant_n eusebius_n euseb_n de_fw-fr laud._n constant_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o constantine_n compose_v godly_a prayer_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o in_o particular_a what_o the_o prayer_n be_v we_o acknowledge_v thou_o o_o god_n alone_a etc._n etc._n 20._o etc._n id._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_n c._n 20._o which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o form_n be_v compose_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o heathen_n and_o that_o constantine_n compose_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o public_a form_n in_o the_o church_n for_o if_o there_o have_v what_o need_n constantine_n have_v compose_v one_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o form_n indeed_o be_v compose_v only_o for_o his_o heathen_a soldier_n for_o as_o for_o his_o christian_a soldier_n the_o story_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o church_n 19_o church_n ibid._n c._n 19_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v hence_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v no_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o heathen_a soldier_n which_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n for_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o heathen_a soldier_n will_v have_v use_v it_o but_o that_o they_o have_v form_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o call_v the_o prayer_n which_o constantine_n use_v in_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 17._o god_n ibid._n c._n 17._o authorize_v prayer_n which_o be_v the_o same_o title_n which_o he_o 18._o he_o ibid._n c._n 18._o give_v to_o that_o form_n which_o he_o make_v for_o his_o heathen_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o authorize_v prayer_n which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o his_o soldier_n he_o mean_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o do_v then_o by_o the_o authorize_v prayer_n which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o court_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n he_o must_v mean_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n also_o and_o since_o he_o have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o his_o court_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n must_v have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n too_o it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o the_o three_o first_o century_n have_v public_a form_n of_o prayer_n after_o which_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n basil_n st._n chrysostom_n and_o st._n ambrose_n we_o have_v undeniable_a testimony_n of_o the_o same_o see_v st._n chrysost_o 2._o ad_fw-la corinth_n homil._n 18._o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr bapt._n cont_n donat._n lib._n 6._o and_o council_n
carth._n 3._o c._n 12._o council_n milev_n c._n 12._o justin_n novel_a 137._o pref._n &_o 1_o 2_o 6._o nazian_n orat._n in_o basil_n 20._o say_v st._n basil_n compose_v order_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o st._n basil_n himself_o epist_n 63._o recite_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o public_a service_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o monastical_a oratory_n of_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o but_o what_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nay_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 364_o express_o provide_v that_o the_o same_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n shall_v be_v always_o use_v both_o morning_n and_o evening_n can._n 18._o and_o this_o canon_n be_v take_v into_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o collection_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o the_o year_n 451_o by_o which_o establishment_n the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n so_o far_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_n council_n extend_v and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 541_o these_o canon_n be_v make_v imperial_a law_n by_o justinian_n novel_a 131._o c._n 1._o see_v zonar_n and_o balsam_n on_o can_v 18._o see_v also_o smectym_n answ_n to_z the_o remonst_z p._n 7._o grand_fw-fr deb_fw-mi p._n 11._o and_o council_n laod._n c._n 15_o 19_o thus_o for_o near_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o public_a use_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o from_o henceforth_o or_o a_o little_a after_o down_z to_z mr._n calvin_n time_n all_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o prayer_n but_o establish_a liturgy_n be_v use_v nay_o calvin_n who_o pray_v extempore_o after_o his_o lecture_n always_o use_v a_o form_n before_o pref._n ad_fw-la calv._n prael_n in_o min._n proph._n and_o he_o compose_v a_o form_n for_o the_o sunday-service_n which_o be_v afterward_o establish_v at_o geneva_n nay_o he_o say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n i_o high_o approve_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o minister_n in_o their_o administration_n to_o vary_v from_o it_o ep._n 87._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o reform_a church_n but_o what_o have_v some_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n nor_o be_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o form_n ever_o call_v in_o question_n before_o nay_o mr._n ball_n dr._n owen_n mr._n baxter_n mr._n norton_n and_o mr._n tomb_n do_v 13._o do_v see_v ball_n be_v trial_n pref._n etc._n etc._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 8._o baxter_n cure_n of_o ch._n divis_n p._n 175._o owen_n work_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o prayer_n p._n 220.222_o 235._o norton_n answer_n to_o apollon_n c._n 13._o express_o own_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o this_o be_v say_v 255._o say_v clark_n life_n of_o 10_o divine_n p._n 255._o to_o be_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o our_o dissent_v best_o and_o most_o judicious_a divine_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v say_v 67._o say_v bradshaw_n life_n in_o clark_n coll._n in_o fol._n p._n 67._o one_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n go_v on_o in_o this_o way_n when_o they_o may_v have_v do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v please_v in_o their_o prayer_n before_o sermon_n and_o we_o find_v mr._n hildersham_n prayer_n before_o sermon_n 1633·_fw-la sermon_n see_v his_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n anno_fw-la 1633·_fw-la print_v this_o be_v so_o universal_o and_o constant_o practise_v that_o mr._n clark_n 38._o clark_n collect._n of_o 10_o life_n 4_o to_o p._n 38._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o man_n who_o bring_v conceive_v prayer_n into_o use_n in_o those_o part_n where_o he_o live_v be_v mr._n sam._n cook_n who_o die_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o nay_o the_o chief_a dissent_v writer_n do_v not_o only_o assert_v but_o they_o also_o undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o form_n 5._o form_n see_v ball_n be_v tri_n l._n c._n 2._o rogers_n tr._n 223._o bryan_n dwelling_n with_o god_n p._n 307._o egerton_n practice_n of_o christianity_n c._n 11._o p._n 691._o edit_fw-la 5._o from_o the_o nature_n use_n and_o end_n of_o prayer_n and_o charge_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n with_o enthusiasm_n 1006._o enthusiasm_n grave_a confut_o epist_n to_o the_o reader_n contin_n morn_n exerc._n p._n 1006._o and_o novelty_n 1.16_o novelty_n priest_n serm._n on_o joh._n 1.16_o they_o grant_v also_o 1._o that_o form_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o that_o there_o be_v footstep_n of_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o mr._n tomb_n and_o other_o have_v show_v 13._o show_v theodulia_n p._n 221._o baxt._n cure_n p._n 176._o ball_n be_v trial_n p._n 128_o 129._o grave_a confut_o p._n 12_o 13._o and_o mr._n ainsworth_n that_o do_v otherwise_o argue_v against_o they_o do_v confess_v 12.8_o confess_v annot._n on_o ex._n 12.8_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o christian_a church_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o this_o 1400_o year_n at_o least_o if_o not_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v their_o stint_a liturgy_n say_v mr._n ball_n 80._o ball_n trial_n p._n 96_o 106_o 111_o 138._o &_o p._n 80._o and_o 222._o and_o tombes's_fw-fr theodulia_n p._n 222._o they_o answer_v objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o best_a reform_v nay_o in_o all_o reform_a church_n they_o be_v not_o only_o use_v and_o tolerate_v but_o also_o 234._o also_o ball_n be_v trial_n p._n 108_o etc._n etc._n rogers_n treatise_n p._n 224._o tombes's_fw-fr theod._n p._n 234._o useful_a and_o expedient_a 4._o that_o those_o among_o we_o to_o who_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n have_v be_v most_o burdensome_a have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n profess_v their_o like_n and_o approbation_n of_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n as_o mr._n ball_n assure_v we_o 12._o we_o trial_n p._n 96_o 106_o 12._o that_o they_o think_v it_o altogether_o unlawful_a to_o separate_v from_o church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o stint_a form_n and_o liturgy_n be_v not_o only_o frequent_o affirm_v by_o mr._n ball_n 13._o ball_n resp_n ad_fw-la apol._n c._n 13._o but_o little_o less_o even_a by_o mr._n norton_n 102._o norton_n sacril_n desert_n p._n 102._o who_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o embrace_v communion_n with_o church_n where_o such_o form_n in_o public_a worship_n be_v in_o use_n neither_o do_v it_o lie_v as_o a_o duty_n on_o a_o believer_n that_o he_o disjoin_v and_o separate_v himself_o from_o such_o a_o church_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o then_o they_o must_v separate_v from_o all_o church_n so_o mr._n baxter_n 224._o baxter_n defence_n part_v 2._o p._n 65._o see_v ball_n be_v trial_n p._n 131_o rogers_n tr._n p._n 224._o be_v it_o not_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o pride_n to_o conclude_v that_o almost_o all_o christ_n be_v church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o these_o 13_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o to_o this_o day_n have_v offer_v such_o worship_n unto_o god_n as_o that_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n on_o earth_n this_o day_n be_v below_o your_o communion_n for_o use_v form_n and_o that_o even_o calvin_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o cartwright_n hildersham_n and_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n be_v unworthy_a your_o communion_n as_o for_o pray_v extempore_o it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o england_n in_o opposition_n to_o our_o liturgy_n for_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o q._n eliz._n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n from_o the_o church_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o popery_n one_o friar_n come_v begin_v to_o pray_v extempore_o with_o such_o fervour_n that_o he_o delude_v many_o and_o be_v ample_o reward_v for_o it_o by_o the_o pope_n see_v fox_n and_o firebrand_n p._n 7_o etc._n etc._n after_o he_o tho._n heath_n do_v the_o same_o p._n 17._o see_v also_o vnreason_n of_o sep_v pref_o p._n 11_o etc._n etc._n and_o i_o hope_v when_o the_o dissenter_n have_v well_o consider_v who_o they_o join_v with_o and_o who_o cause_n they_o advance_v by_o decry_v our_o liturgy_n and_o extol_v extempore_o prayer_n they_o will_v see_v cause_n to_o think_v better_o of_o form_n of_o prayer_n second_o i_o be_o now_o to_o answer_v the_o dissenter_n objection_n against_o form_n of_o prayer_n 1._o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o use_v of_o public_a form_n do_v deaden_a the_o devotion_n of_o prayer_n whereas_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v quicken_v devotion_n much_o more_o than_o extempore_o prayer_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o form_n of_o prayer_n do_v fix_v the_o minister_n attention_n more_o than_o extempore_o prayer_n for_o his_o matter_n and_o word_n be_v ready_a before_o he_o he_o have_v
nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o attend_v his_o inward_a devotion_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o prayer_n whereas_o pray_v extempore_o force_v he_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o recollection_n of_o matter_n and_o invention_n of_o expression_n which_o must_v more_o or_o less_o divert_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attend_v to_o several_a thing_n as_o close_o as_o he_o may_v to_o one_o it_o be_v true_a he_o that_o use_v a_o form_n may_v permit_v his_o thought_n to_o wander_v but_o then_o the_o salt_n be_v in_o the_o man_n and_o not_o in_o the_o form_n for_o he_o convert_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o help_v devotion_n into_o a_o occasion_n of_o indevotion_n he_o that_o pray_v extempore_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o attend_v to_o word_n but_o he_o that_o pray_v by_o form_n have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o attend_v to_o the_o proper_a business_n of_o prayer_n viz._n contrition_n sense_n of_o our_o want_n and_o dependence_n upon_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o be_v a_o example_n of_o these_o in_o his_o prayer_n the_o minister_n do_v very_o much_o excite_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o while_o his_o thought_n be_v employ_v in_o invent_v the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o his_o prayer_n they_o be_v well_o employ_v because_o they_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fix_v upon_o the_o inward_a devotion_n of_o it_o as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o form_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o invent_v the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o pray_o but_o to_o study_v a_o prayer_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o we_o believe_v that_o when_o we_o pray_v devout_o by_o a_o form_n we_o discharge_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o prayer_n though_o we_o do_v not_o invent_v the_o matter_n and_o word_n ourselves_o and_o till_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n prove_v we_o shall_v always_o think_v so_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pray_v extempore_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o minister_n thought_n to_o wander_v i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o minister_n have_v devout_a affection_n they_o will_v keep_v his_o thought_n from_o wander_a when_o he_o pray_v by_o form_n as_o much_o as_o when_o he_o pray_v extempore_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o he_o can_v utter_v his_o word_n from_o his_o affection_n either_o way_n but_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o pray_v extempore_o do_v heighten_v the_o minister_n affection_n more_o than_o a_o form_n because_o say_v they_o in_o read_v a_o form_n his_o affection_n follow_v his_o word_n and_o be_v raise_v and_o excite_v by_o they_o whereas_o in_o pray_v extempore_o his_o word_n follow_v his_o affection_n but_o why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n who_o know_v before_o hand_n what_o he_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o be_v devout_o affect_v with_o it_o before_o he_o express_v it_o in_o a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o before_o he_o express_v it_o extempore_o and_o why_o may_v not_o he_o that_o pray_v extempore_o be_v as_o little_a affect_v with_o what_o he_o pray_v for_o before_o he_o have_v express_v it_o as_o he_o that_o use_v a_o form_n may_v not_o a_o man_n tongue_n run_v before_o his_o heart_n either_o way_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o in_o extempore_o prayer_n the_o word_n follow_v the_o affection_n and_o that_o in_o a_o form_n the_o affection_n follow_v the_o word_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o pray_v extempore_o heighten_v the_o affection_n more_o than_o a_o form_n why_o may_v not_o the_o affection_n viz._n desire_n etc._n etc._n which_o follow_v the_o word_n be_v as_o great_a as_o those_o that_o go_v before_o especial_o since_o our_o dissenter_n say_v that_o expressive_a word_n do_v natural_o quicken_v affection_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o minister_n can_v so_o well_o express_v his_o devout_a affection_n in_o other_o man_n word_n as_o in_o his_o own_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o his_o business_n be_v not_o to_o express_v his_o own_o particular_a and_o extraordinary_a fervour_n as_o the_o common_a case_n of_o the_o congregation_n but_o so_o to_o speak_v as_o every_o honest_a and_o ordinary_a christian_a may_v join_v with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v as_o bad_a for_o he_o to_o express_v such_o height_n of_o devotion_n as_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o as_o to_o confess_v in_o their_o name_n such_o sin_n as_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o now_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o congregation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o express_v in_o another_o man_n word_n as_o in_o his_o own_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o extempore_o word_n can_v more_o fit_o express_v it_o than_o those_o that_o be_v premeditate_v which_o not_o sober_a dissenter_n will_v affirm_v but_o say_v they_o the_o minister_n soul_n be_v so_o busy_v in_o read_v a_o form_n that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o much_o affect_v as_o when_o he_o pray_v extempore_o now_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o matter_n method_n and_o expression_n of_o prayer_n do_v not_o much_o more_o employ_v the_o minister_n soul_n than_o bare_a read_n that_o be_v whether_o he_o that_o can_v read_v a_o prayer_n without_o the_o least_o trouble_n can_v read_v a_o prayer_n more_o easy_o than_o invent_v one_o however_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o pray_v always_o in_o the_o same_o word_n do_v cloy_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o the_o newness_n and_o variety_n of_o conceive_a prayer_n do_v natural_o awaken_v their_o mind_n and_o keep_v they_o more_o sixth_o and_o intent_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v and_o for_o the_o main_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o matter_n fix_v their_o mind_n it_o will_v as_o well_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o as_o in_o new_a expression_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o phrase_n that_o their_o mind_n be_v fix_v on_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o a_o amusement_n of_o their_o fancy_n which_o do_v rather_o unfix_v they_o from_o the_o inward_a act_n of_o prayer_n and_o distract_v their_o devotion_n form_n may_v be_v compose_v and_o pronounce_v as_o affectionate_o as_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o may_v as_o well_o excite_v the_o people_n devotion_n but_o novelty_n of_o method_n and_o expression_n do_v as_o much_o deaden_a the_o devotion_n of_o those_o that_o be_v fix_v upon_o it_o as_o worldly_a business_n that_o seem_a devotion_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o jingle_n of_o word_n be_v not_o devotion_n but_o mechanism_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v strange_o affect_v with_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o true_a devotion_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o mind_n do_v affect_v the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n for_o itself_o and_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o new_a word_n shall_v any_o way_n advantage_n its_o devotion_n unless_o they_o be_v to_o express_v new_a matter_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o what_o be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n do_v plead_v much_o more_o for_o form_n but_o then_o there_o be_v sundry_a advantage_n peculiar_a to_o form_n which_o extempore_o prayer_n can_v pretend_v to_o for_o 1._o people_n may_v consider_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o form_n and_o endeavour_v to_o affect_v their_o mind_n with_o it_o before_o hand_n and_o so_o they_o may_v pray_v with_o great_a preparation_n 2._o people_n may_v join_v in_o a_o form_n with_o more_o understanding_n than_o in_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n wherein_o the_o minister_n be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o sometime_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v a_o hard_a word_n which_o half_o of_o the_o congregation_n do_v not_o know_v because_o a_o easy_a do_v not_o come_v to_o his_o mind_n beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a always_o to_o avoid_v now_o in_o compose_v public_a form_n more_o care_n will_v be_v take_v that_o the_o word_n may_v be_v intelligible_a than_o there_o can_v be_v in_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o true_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o intelligible_a the_o people_n prayer_n must_v be_v as_o much_o interrupt_v as_o if_o the_o minister_n speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 3._o man_n may_v join_v in_o a_o form_n with_o much_o more_o faith_n and_o hope_v of_o be_v hear_v than_o they_o can_v in_o extempore_o prayer_n for_o they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v before_o hand_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o form_n be_v good_a but_o they_o can_v be_v so_o satisfy_v of_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n consider_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v many_o time_n a_o stranger_n and_o may_v be_v perhaps_o erroneous_a rash_a ignorant_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o those_o minister_n
difference_n must_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n but_o be_v conceive_v prayer_n the_o more_o inspire_a because_o the_o word_n be_v extempore_o do_v god_n continue_v the_o gift_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o man_n may_v ask_v those_o thing_n extempore_o which_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ask_v in_o a_o form_n or_o be_v they_o more_o inspire_a because_o they_o do_v general_o more_o enlarge_v and_o express_v the_o same_o matter_n over_o again_o in_o different_a word_n be_v the_o spirit_n continue_v only_o to_o vary_v phrase_n our_o saviour_n forbid_v we_o to_o use_v vain_a repetition_n or_o as_o munster_n hebrew_a read_v it_o to_o multiply_v word_n above_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o seasonable_a think_v we_o shall_v be_v hear_v for_o our_o much_o speak_n and_o therefore_o these_o enlargement_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v sign_n of_o their_o immediate_a inspiration_n that_o suppose_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o christ_n they_o be_v general_o sign_n of_o the_o contrary_n 4._o that_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o way_n of_o express_v they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inspire_a ordinary_o proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n viz._n natural_a enthusiasm_n or_o present_a fervour_n of_o temper_n for_o 1._o the_o dissenter_n confess_v it_o come_v upon_o they_o much_o often_o in_o their_o public_a than_o in_o their_o private_a devotion_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o congregation_n do_v so_o excite_v their_o affection_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o auditory_a oblige_v they_o so_o much_o to_o wreck_v their_o invention_n that_o their_o spirit_n be_v many_o time_n transport_v into_o rapture_n 2._o they_o be_v not_o so_o fluent_a in_o the_o beginning_n as_o when_o they_o have_v pray_v a_o while_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v this_o because_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o move_v so_o brisk_o till_o they_o be_v chafe_v and_o heat_v with_o labour_n then_o do_v they_o natural_o raise_v the_o fancy_n and_o render_v the_o invention_n more_o copious_a and_o easy_a and_o certain_o it_o be_v unwarrantable_a to_o attribute_v that_o to_o inspiration_n which_o do_v so_o apparent_o proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v what_o the_o extraordinary_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v to_o in_o these_o time_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o show_v very_o brief_o what_o those_o ordinary_a operation_n be_v which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v therefore_o the_o proper_a grace_n and_o affection_n of_o prayer_n such_o as_o shame_v sorrow_n hope_v etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o prayer_n they_o be_v of_o no_o account_n with_o god_n but_o as_o they_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o grace_n and_o affection_n of_o it_o now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o those_o affection_n will_v be_v the_o less_o acceptable_a to_o god_n because_o they_o be_v present_v in_o a_o form_n and_o not_o extempore_o will_v a_o father_n deny_v bread_n to_o his_o child_n because_o he_o ask_v it_o to_o day_n in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o he_o do_v yesterday_o be_v god_n more_o take_v with_o word_n than_o with_o affection_n certain_o his_o withdraw_a the_o inspiration_n of_o word_n and_o continue_v the_o inspiration_n of_o affection_n prove_v the_o contrary_n now_o that_o god_n do_v continue_v the_o inspiration_n of_o devout_a affection_n in_o prayer_n be_v manifest_a from_o gal._n 4.6_o judas_n 20._o and_o rom._n 8.26_o where_o the_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o with_o groan_n which_o can_v be_v utter_v that_o be_v with_o most_o flagrant_a affection_n for_o these_o word_n do_v not_o as_o some_o person_n will_v persuade_v we_o prove_v the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n because_o the_o inspiration_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v too_o big_a for_o word_n and_o can_v be_v utter_v can_v mean_v the_o inspiration_n of_o word_n but_o this_o intercession_n of_o the_o spirit_n signify_v his_o exciting_a such_o affection_n as_o make_v our_o prayer_n acceptable_a for_o as_o christ_n who_o be_v our_o advocate_n in_o heaven_n enforce_v our_o prayer_n with_o his_o own_o intercession_n so_o the_o spirit_n who_o be_v our_o advocate_n upon_o earth_n beget_v those_o affection_n which_o render_v our_o prayer_n prevalent_a and_o these_o be_v the_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a operation_n which_o the_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o the_o spirit_n in_o prayer_n second_o stint_v or_o limit_v the_o spirit_n be_v a_o phrase_n that_o be_v never_o mention_v in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a new_a objection_n against_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v warrant_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n however_o what_o the_o dissenter_n mean_v by_o it_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o by_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o a_o form_n of_o word_n we_o stint_n or_o limit_n that_o be_v restrain_v the_o spirit_n from_o give_v we_o that_o assistance_n which_o he_o ordinary_o vouchsafe_v in_o conceive_a prayer_n and_o now_o have_v explain_v the_o two_o forego_v particular_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v stint_v or_o restrain_v by_o form_n of_o prayer_n it_o must_v be_v either_o from_o inspire_v the_o word_n or_o from_o exciting_a the_o affection_n of_o prayer_n but_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o form_n be_v so_o far_o from_o restrain_v the_o devotion_n of_o prayer_n that_o they_o do_v very_o much_o promote_v and_o improve_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n i_o have_v prove_v that_o since_o the_o first_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o spirit_n have_v withdraw_v the_o immediate_a and_o miraculous_a inspiration_n of_o they_o and_o since_o that_o can_v be_v stint_v which_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o stint_v by_o form_n 3._o it_o be_v object_v that_o public_a form_n be_v a_o sinful_a neglect_n of_o the_o ministerial_a gift_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dissenter_n say_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v a_o ability_n to_o express_v our_o mind_n in_o prayer_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o minister_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o public_a devotion_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o use_v form_n of_o other_o man_n composure_n now_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o minister_n to_o omit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ability_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o god_n will_v not_o reject_v the_o people_n devotion_n because_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o blame_v he_o only_o be_v accountable_a for_o that_o for_o the_o people_n do_v not_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o omission_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n 2._o this_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o acquire_v for_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o inspire_a at_o ordination_n because_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o promise_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o experience_n of_o it_o nay_o the_o dissent_v minister_n must_v own_v that_o just_a before_o their_o ordination_n they_o be_v as_o able_a to_o express_v the_o devotion_n of_o a_o congregation_n as_o they_o be_v just_a after_o which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o new_a ability_n to_o pray_v inspire_a in_o their_o ordination_n now_o since_o this_o gift_n or_o ability_n be_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o quickness_n of_o invention_n and_o speech_n which_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o acquire_v by_o art_n and_o practice_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n than_o our_o natural_a strength_n or_o skill_n in_o history_n or_o the_o like_a all_o that_o god_n have_v promise_v his_o minister_n be_v to_o concur_v with_o their_o honest_a endeavour_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o pray_v extempore_o be_v to_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n for_o grant_v 3._o this_o freedom_n of_o utterance_n be_v never_o call_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o scripture_n pray_v in_o unknown_a language_n be_v once_o call_v a_o gift_n but_o pray_v in_o our_o own_o language_n be_v never_o call_v so_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o gift_n of_o readiness_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o appropriate_v by_o god_n to_o prayer_n but_o leave_v in_o common_a to_o all_o other_o honest_a use_n that_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v the_o gift_n of_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n or_o of_o dispute_v or_o conversation_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n according_o we_o find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v this_o gift_n in_o prayer_n have_v it_o
also_o upon_o other_o occasion_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o prayer_n 4._o since_o this_o gift_n of_o express_v our_o mind_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o prayer_n it_o may_v be_v as_o lawful_o omit_v in_o prayer_n as_o in_o any_o other_o purpose_n which_o it_o be_v design_v for_o for_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o omit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o elocution_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n may_v not_o lawful_o use_v a_o form_n in_o petition_v his_o prince_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o omit_v it_o in_o these_o case_n as_o a_o man_n see_v occasion_n than_o it_o be_v equal_o lawful_a to_o omit_v it_o in_o prayer_n in_o short_a if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o gift_n he_o may_v use_v which_o he_o please_v and_o since_o we_o have_v other_o mean_n of_o prayer_n none_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v his_o ability_n to_o pray_v extempore_o 5._o use_v a_o form_n be_v as_o much_o a_o mean_n of_o public_a devotion_n as_o pray_v extempore_o because_o the_o end_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v at_o least_o as_o effectual_o serve_v by_o a_o form_n as_o by_o a_o conceive_a prayer_n now_o since_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n of_o prayer_n and_o both_o can_v be_v use_v at_o the_o same_o time_n therefore_o one_o may_v be_v lawful_o omit_v and_o consequent_o the_o use_n of_o a_o form_n which_o be_v one_o mean_n be_v not_o a_o sinful_a neglect_n of_o the_o other_o 4._o the_o last_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o common_a case_n and_o want_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v so_o well_o express_v in_o one_o constant_a form_n as_o in_o conceive_v prayer_n because_o the_o circumstance_n of_o man_n be_v infinite_o variable_a and_o require_v suitable_a petition_n and_o thanksgiving_n which_o the_o minister_n can_v otherwise_o provide_v than_o by_o pray_v extempore_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o common_a case_n and_o necessity_n of_o christian_n be_v for_o the_o main_a always_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v more_o full_o comprehend_v in_o a_o form_n than_o in_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n for_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n ought_v not_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_a case_n but_o only_o to_o the_o common_a case_n of_o all_o and_o what_o every_o one_o may_v true_o and_o sincere_o join_v with_o now_o a_o form_n will_v express_v they_o much_o better_a than_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o omission_n 2._o form_n can_v make_v as_o good_a provision_n for_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o extempore_o prayer_n for_o as_o for_o those_o that_o can_v be_v foresee_v such_o as_o the_o want_n of_o rain_n fair_a weather_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v form_n compose_v for_o they_o aforehand_o and_o as_o for_o other_o that_o can_v be_v fore-seen_a form_n may_v be_v provide_v when_o they_o happen_v and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v do_v in_o our_o church_n 3._o if_o form_n must_v not_o be_v use_v because_o they_o do_v not_o always_o reach_v extraordinary_a case_n certain_o extempore_o prayer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v because_o by_o reason_n of_o omission_n they_o will_v not_o always_o reach_v even_o ordinary_a case_n in_o a_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v be_v very_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o form_n but_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o since_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o use_n of_o form_n be_v upon_o sundry_a account_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a devotion_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v she_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o extempore_o effusion_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o few_o contingency_n which_o may_v happen_v but_o very_o rare_o if_o at_o all_o in_o a_o whole_a age._n iii_o i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o form_n may_v be_v lawful_o comply_v with_o and_o for_o this_o a_o very_a few_o word_n will_v suffice_v for_o since_o the_o use_n of_o public_a form_n be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o comply_v with_o because_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n when_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o authority_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o impartial_a reader_n that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a also_o chap._n iu_o objection_n against_o our_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n and_o litany_n answer_v have_v justify_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o general_n my_o duty_n and_o method_n oblige_v i_o to_o justify_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v always_o think_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v such_o as_o will_v rather_o have_v invite_v protestant_n to_o our_o communion_n than_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v if_o the_o dissenter_n will_v serious_o read_v over_o dr._n beverege_n sermon_n concern_v the_o excellency_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n they_o will_v go_v near_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n but_o alas_o this_o very_a liturgy_n be_v that_o which_o many_o person_n be_v incense_v against_o it_o have_v be_v cry_v down_o as_o idolatrous_a popish_a superstitious_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v not_o now_o so_o often_o hear_v those_o bitter_a exclamation_n of_o rome_n and_o babylon_n baal_n and_o dagon_n for_o the_o common-prayer_n be_v not_o now_o esteem_v such_o a_o abominable_a thing_n as_o some_o ignorant_a and_o heady_a zealot_n be_v wont_a to_o count_v it_o but_o yet_o some_o objection_n be_v still_o insist_v upon_o to_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o return_v a_o fair_a answer_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n in_o our_o liturgy_n be_v too_o general_a and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o particular_a sin_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v distinct_o confess_v of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o objector_n to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n in_o public_a worship_n which_o require_v more_o caution_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o order_n of_o it_o than_o that_o confession_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o prevent_v its_o being_n either_o too_o general_a or_o too_o particular_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o such_o different_a person_n must_v join_v in_o it_o and_o the_o sin_n of_o some_o be_v more_o numerous_a and_o grievous_a than_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o so_o that_o all_o person_n can_v possible_o make_v the_o same_o particular_a confession_n but_o i_o think_v our_o confession_n viz._n the_o daily_a one_o and_o that_o in_o the_o communion-office_n be_v so_o judicious_o frame_v as_o to_o avoid_v both_o extreme_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v all_o person_n may_v profitable_o use_v they_o however_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n after_o the_o minister_n have_v recite_v each_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v as_o particular_a as_o can_v reasonable_o be_v desire_v and_o by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v confess_v all_o his_o know_a offence_n in_o thought_n word_n or_o deed_n if_o a_o man_n must_v not_o use_v a_o confession_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v mend_v he_o must_v never_o confess_v at_o all_o and_o if_o a_o form_n of_o confession_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o wise_a dissenter_n i_o suppose_v no_o more_o will_v be_v pretend_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_o use_v now_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o form_n and_o aught_o to_o end_v the_o dispute_n indeed_o there_o be_v example_n of_o jeremiah_n nehemiah_n etc._n etc._n confess_v such_o sin_n as_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o but_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o solemn_a humiliation_n for_o those_o know_v and_o public_a idolatry_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v bring_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n upon_o they_o or_o for_o common_a and_o scandalous_a transgression_n afterward_o they_o consider_v themselves_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o community_n which_o have_v provoke_v god_n and_o they_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o calamity_n and_o in_o the_o confession_n as_o if_o they_o have_v offend_v as_o great_o as_o their_o countryman_n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o those_o confession_n upon_o such_o public_a humiliation_n and_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o the_o church_n i_o may_v add_v that_o particular_a confession_n be_v more_o proper_o the_o matter_n of_o private_a devotion_n and_o if_o we_o do_v serious_o practice_v strict_a examination_n and_o secret_a contrition_n in_o our_o closet_n we_o shall_v then_o find_v our_o affection_n prepare_v to_o comply_v with_o those_o
more_o general_a confession_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o make_v with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o we_o shall_v then_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o those_o confession_n be_v too_o general_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o move_v we_o because_o this_o will_v cure_v the_o deadness_n of_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v common_o most_o to_o blame_v when_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o mean_n that_o god_n have_v provide_v for_o we_o 2._o the_o next_o objection_n be_v the_o shortness_n of_o our_o collect_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o prayer_n be_v often_o sudden_o break_v off_o and_o then_o begin_v again_o and_o this_o be_v think_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o gravity_n wherewith_o this_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v nor_o so_o likely_a a_o mean_n of_o exciting_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n in_o the_o people_n as_o one_o continue_a form_n of_o prayer_n that_o may_v be_v as_o long_o as_o all_o those_o put_v together_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o mere_a shortness_n of_o a_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v since_o that_o will_v disparage_v the_o form_n which_o christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n 2._o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o many_o of_o these_o short_a prayer_n be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n one_o immediate_o after_o another_o be_v either_o not_o so_o grave_a or_o not_o so_o edify_v as_o one_o continue_v form_n for_o the_o work_n of_o pray_v be_v as_o much_o continue_v all_o the_o while_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a form_n because_o we_o pass_v from_o one_o petition_n to_o another_o or_o from_o one_o matter_n of_o invocation_n to_o another_o as_o immediate_o as_o if_o the_o distinct_a form_n be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o nay_o the_o attention_n of_o the_o people_n be_v rather_o help_v by_o the_o frequency_n of_o say_v amen_o and_o their_o godly_a disposition_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o prayer_n may_v be_v keep_v alive_a and_o more_o effectual_o secure_v by_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o plead_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n so_o often_o as_o we_o do_v beside_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n somewhat_o often_o by_o his_o attribute_n maintain_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o reverend_a sense_n of_o his_o majestic_a presence_n which_o we_o all_o know_v be_v needful_a to_o make_v we_o pray_v as_o we_o ought_v and_o the_o frequency_n of_o mention_v christ_n merit_n and_o mediation_n strengthen_v our_o faith_n and_o assurance_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v hear_v it_o be_v also_o the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o christian_a devotion_n and_o distinguish_v we_o from_o the_o papist_n in_o declare_v our_o detestation_n of_o call_v upon_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n or_o any_o other_o but_o that_o of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o say_v amen_o and_o break_v off_o our_o prayer_n too_o often_o i_o reply_v that_o all_o wise_a and_o humble_a man_n will_v submit_v themselves_o in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o superior_n 3._o some_z except_z against_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o of_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o the_o like_a because_o they_o think_v our_o saviour_n forbid_v it_o by_o say_v when_o you_o pray_v use_v not_o vain_a repetition_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o saviour_n caution_n against_o vain_a repetition_n that_o some_o repetition_n be_v not_o vain_a and_o consequent_o not_o forbid_v this_o must_v be_v suppose_v because_o he_o himself_o when_o in_o his_o agony_n pray_v thrice_o in_o the_o same_o word_n now_o christ_n forbid_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o heathen_n who_o vain_a repetition_n proceed_v from_o a_o affectation_n of_o speak_v much_o or_o from_o a_o belief_n that_o god_n will_v not_o help_v they_o unless_o they_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o in_o a_o tedious_a manner_n but_o the_o repetition_n of_o good_a prayer_n be_v nothing_o like_o their_o practice_n repetition_n be_v not_o vain_a if_o two_o thing_n be_v regard_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n be_v very_o weighty_a and_o apt_a to_o move_v those_o pious_a affection_n which_o god_n be_v most_o please_v with_o in_o our_o address_n to_o he_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o dare_v say_v our_o repetition_n be_v secure_v from_o vanity_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v frame_v with_o judgement_n that_o they_o come_v in_o fit_o and_o in_o due_a place_n and_o not_o too_o often_o and_o these_o rule_n be_v observe_v in_o our_o liturgy_n for_o as_o none_o do_v ever_o blame_v the_o disposal_n of_o our_o repetition_n so_o none_o can_v just_o blame_v the_o sequency_n of_o they_o for_o our_o repetition_n be_v very_o few_o but_o if_o our_o number_n be_v too_o great_a what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o 136_o psalm_n where_o his_o mercy_n endure_v forever_o be_v repeat_v 26_o time_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n i_o desire_v those_o who_o do_v not_o yet_o approve_v our_o repetition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n it_o take_v up_o more_o profitable_o than_o by_o join_v in_o good_a earnest_n with_o the_o congregation_n in_o these_o prayer_n .._o 4._o some_o person_n dislike_v the_o responsal_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o people_n say_v the_o confession_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n after_o the_o minister_n and_o their_o alternate_a recite_v the_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o some_o petition_n in_o the_o daily_a service_n now_o i_o beg_v these_o man_n to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v often_o say_v viz._n that_o this_o way_n be_v apt_a to_o check_v a_o wander_a spirit_n to_o help_v attention_n and_o quicken_v a_o lively_a zeal_n in_o god_n service_n whilst_o we_o invite_v and_o provoke_v one_o another_o to_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o they_o say_v indeed_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n in_o god_n public_a service_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o grant_v the_o minister_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v all_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o religious_a assembly_n unlawful_a to_o the_o people_n for_o then_o the_o people_n must_v not_o say_v amen_o which_o be_v a_o short_a responsal_n to_o the_o minister_n nor_o must_v they_o join_v in_o sing_v psalm_n which_o oftentimes_o contain_v matter_n of_o prayer_n 2._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n to_o god_n or_o that_o no_o prayer_n must_v be_v offer_v up_o in_o religious_a assembly_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o minister_n it_o be_v true_a the_o minister_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o those_o prayer_n which_o he_o utter_v for_o they_o and_o because_o these_o be_v many_o more_o than_o what_o the_o people_n themselves_o utter_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o mouth_n to_o god_n comparative_o but_o not_o absolute_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o minister_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o people_n in_o all_o public_a service_n appertain_v to_o god_n if_o this_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o of_o all_o with_o little_a exception_n some_o public_a service_n be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o only_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v ever_o utter_v most_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o those_o wherein_o the_o people_n have_v their_o part_n he_o shall_v ever_o go_v before_o and_o lead_v they_o and_o guide_v the_o whole_a performance_n which_o be_v all_o take_a care_n for_o in_o our_o liturgy_n nay_o the_o dissenter_n themselves_o do_v not_o utter_o debar_v the_o people_n from_o all_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n of_o their_o own_o in_o god_n solemn_a worship_n for_o they_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n by_o alternate_a response_n i_o can_v see_v why_o sing_v or_o not_o sing_v shall_v make_v such_o a_o difference_n it_o be_v better_o if_o they_o be_v every_o where_o sing_v because_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o they_o than_o bear_v recite_v be_v but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sing_v the_o next_o use_n of_o they_o that_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o design_n be_v recite_v they_o by_o answer_v in_o turn_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v with_o we_o for_o this_o be_v much_o near_a to_o sing_v than_o the_o minister_n recite_v all_o himself_o but_o say_v they_o the_o people_n verse_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v to_o some_o of_o the_o congregation_n since_o in_o the_o confuse_a murmur_n of_o so_o many_o voice_n
3._o some_o be_v offend_v with_o our_o pray_n against_o sudden_a death_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o by_o sudden_a death_n understand_v our_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n when_o we_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o die_v for_o sometime_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sudden_a to_o we_o when_o we_o be_v not_o prepare_v for_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n can_v any_o good_a christian_a find_v fault_n with_o the_o petition_n but_o suppose_v that_o by_o sudden_a death_n we_o mean_v what_o be_v common_o understand_v by_o it_o that_o be_v a_o death_n of_o which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o the_o least_o warning_n by_o sickness_n be_v there_o not_o reason_n why_o even_o good_a man_n may_v desire_v not_o to_o die_v sudden_o may_v they_o not_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o draw_v towards_o their_o end_n by_o their_o good_a instruction_n and_o admonition_n make_v impression_n upon_o their_o friend_n companion_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o better_n of_o they_o may_v not_o their_o counsel_n be_v then_o more_o effectual_a with_o they_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o and_o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v so_o as_o for_o themselves_o may_v not_o the_o warning_n they_o have_v of_o approach_a death_n be_v improve_v to_o make_v they_o more_o sit_v to_o die_v than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o perfect_a health_n in_o a_o word_n he_o that_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v sufficient_o perfect_v holiness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o those_o act_n of_o self-examination_n humiliation_n and_o devotion_n by_o which_o good_a man_n improve_v the_o warn_v of_o death_n which_o mortal_a sickness_n or_o extreme_a age_n give_v they_o let_v he_o suspend_v his_o act_n and_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o we_o when_o we_o pray_v god_n to_o deliver_v we_o from_o sudden_a death·_fw-la 4._o some_o be_v offend_v that_o we_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n holy_a incarnation_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o come_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o say_v this_o be_v swear_v other_o conjure_v and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o say_v by_o the_o mystery_n of_o thy_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o by_o thy_o cross_n and_o passion_n etc._n etc._n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o we_o implore_v christ_n who_o have_v already_o show_v such_o inestimable_a goodness_n towards_o we_o by_o take_v our_o nature_n into_o his_o divinity_n to_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v bury_v to_o rise_v again_o to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o there_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o father_n for_o we_o and_o by_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o qualify_v the_o apostle_n for_o their_o great_a work_n of_o carry_v the_o word_n of_o salvation_n into_o the_o world_n i_o say_v we_o implore_v he_o who_o have_v already_o do_v such_o mighty_a thing_n for_o our_o salvation_n and_o we_o plead_v with_o he_o by_o that_o goodness_n which_o he_o have_v already_o give_v we_o such_o great_a demonstration_n of_o by_o those_o wonder_n of_o mercy_n that_o he_o have_v wrought_v for_o we_o that_o he_o will_v now_o go_v on_o to_o deliver_v we_o by_o his_o powerful_a grace_n from_o those_o evil_n which_o we_o pray_v against_o and_o this_o be_v so_o reasonable_a so_o devout_a and_o affectionate_a so_o humble_a and_o thankful_a a_o way_n of_o pray_v that_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o any_o who_o call_v themselves_o believer_n shall_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v it_o or_o so_o profane_a and_o unlike_a what_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v as_o to_o deride_v it_o to_o conclude_v i_o must_v confess_v that_o of_o all_o the_o prayer_n in_o our_o liturgy_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a composition_n i_o shall_v be_v most_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o the_o litany_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n apt_a to_o excite_v our_o most_o intense_a and_o fervent_a desire_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o mercy_n the_o whole_a office_n be_v frame_v with_o respect_n both_o to_o matter_n and_o contrivance_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o utmost_a devotion_n of_o good_a christian_n and_o for_o the_o warm_n of_o the_o cold_a heart_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o in_o such_o a_o disposition_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o express_v our_o charity_n by_o pray_v for_o other_o even_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o distinct_o and_o particular_o as_o public_a prayer_n will_v bear_v chap._n v._o of_o infant-baptism_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o office_n of_o baptism_n i_o think_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o justify_v infant-baptism_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o we_o and_o dislike_v by_o some_o of_o the_o dissenter_n and_o that_o my_o discourse_n concern_v infant-baptism_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o premise_v a_o few_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n consider_v pure_o as_o a_o church_n be_v to_o be_v date_v from_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o that_o of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n for_o that_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v distinct_a thing_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o apostle_n make_v this_o distinction_n rom._n 4.13_o gal._n 3.17_o and_o therefore_o 2._o the_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n upon_o which_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v found_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o rom._n 4._o 9th_o to_o the_o 17_o and_o 9.6_o etc._n etc._n gal._n 3.5_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v a_o spiritual_a covenant_n make_v with_o he_o as_o the_o father_n of_o believer_n and_o with_o his_o posterity_n not_o as_o proceed_n from_o he_o by_o natural_a but_o by_o spiritual_a generation_n as_o heir_n of_o his_o faith_n hence_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_n we_o be_v the_o circumcision_n which_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n phil._n 3.3_o and_o it_o be_v one_o god_n which_o shall_v justify_v the_o circumcision_n by_o faith_n and_o the_o uncircumcision_n through_o faith_n rom._n 3.30_o and_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n gal._n 3.29_o nay_o it_o will_v far_a appear_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v make_v not_o with_o abraham_n natural_a but_o his_o spiritual_a offspring_n if_o we_o consider_v 3._o that_o the_o initiatory_a sacrament_n into_o it_o be_v circumcision_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v call_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n act_v 7.8_o and_o circumcision_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v call_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.11_o faith_n or_o faithful_a obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n require_v of_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n and_o which_o they_o promise_v to_o perform_v it_o also_o signify_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n deut._n 10.16_o and_o 30.6_o rom._n 2.28_o 29._o 4._o as_o to_o the_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n we_o have_v a_o very_a plain_a account_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o gen._n 17._o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o child_n of_o heathen_n be_v to_o be_v circumcise_a see_v exod._n 12.48_o 49._o which_o also_o prove_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v not_o to_o his_o natural_a but_o to_o his_o spiritual_a child_n hence_o in_o all_o age_n great_a number_n of_o gentile_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o circumcision_n second_o that_o person_n of_o all_o age_n be_v to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o that_o god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v child_n from_o circumcision_n that_o he_o order_v that_o the_o circumcision_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v defer_v beyond_o the_o 8_o day_n god_n be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o choose_v the_o child_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o holy_a upon_o their_o account_n this_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n and_o for_o god_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o believer_n though_o they_o can_v not_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o faith_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n or_o the_o godfather_n and_o of_o the_o congregation_n under_o which_o he_o be_v circumcise_a be_v believe_v of_o old_a by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o child_n as_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o consent_n see_v seld._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o de_fw-fr synedr_n lib._n 1._o
descend_v to_o be_v looker_n on_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v of_o their_o courage_n and_o behaviour_n at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o give_v their_o attendance_n to_o grace_v that_o solemnity_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o ancient_a writer_n theodoret_n agree_v who_o in_o a_o dialogue_n between_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n and_o a_o heretic_n bring_v in_o orthodoxus_n thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o mysterious_a symbol_n or_o sign_n in_o the_o sacrament_n viz._n bread_n and_o wine_n depart_v not_o from_o their_o proper_a nature_n for_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a essence_n and_o keep_v their_o former_a shape_n and_o form_n and_o approve_v themselves_o both_o to_o our_o sight_n and_o touch_v to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v before_o edit_fw-la before_o dialog_n 2._o to._n 4._o p._n 85._o paris_n edit_fw-la but_o they_o be_v consider_v for_o such_o as_o they_o be_v make_v that_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o their_o spiritual_a signification_n and_o that_o divine_a use_n to_o which_o they_o be_v consecrate_v and_o be_v believe_v and_o adore_v aâ—_n those_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v which_o word_n plain_o import_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v receive_v with_o a_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v we_o that_o such_o a_o behaviour_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o manifest_a instance_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_n against_o that_o absurd_a doctrine_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o obstinate_o believe_v at_o this_o very_a day_n than_o what_o theodoret_n give_v we_o in_o the_o word_n abovementioned_a last_o to_o allege_v no_o more_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n that_o story_n which_o gregory_n nazianzen_n edit_fw-la nazianzen_n oâ—at_n in_o laud._n gorgon_n p._n 187._o paris_n edit_fw-la relate_v concern_v gorgonia_n will_v much_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v say_v viz._n that_o be_v sick_a and_o have_v use_v several_a medicine_n in_o vain_a at_o last_o she_o resolve_v upon_o this_o course_n she_o go_v in_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n to_o the_o public_a church_n and_o have_v with_o her_o some_o of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n which_o she_o have_v reserve_v at_o home_n she_o fall_v down_o on_o her_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n pray_v to_o he_o who_o she_o adore_v and_o in_o conclusion_n be_v heal_v i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v whether_o the_o reader_n will_v believe_v or_o censure_v this_o miracle_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o famous_a father_n have_v record_v it_o and_o commend_v his_o sister_n for_o the_o way_n she_o take_v for_o her_o recovery_n this_o be_v home_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o clear_o discover_v that_o gorgonia_n do_v kneel_v or_o at_o least_o use_v a_o posture_n of_o adoration_n when_o she_o eat_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o communicate_v she_o observe_v the_o same_o posture_n that_o other_o general_o do_v in_o public_a she_o do_v that_o in_o her_o sickness_n which_o all_o other_o use_v to_o do_v in_o their_o health_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v she_o kneel_v down_o for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o at_o this_o time_n when_o she_o come_v to_o beg_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n of_o almighty_n god_n in_o the_o public_a church_n and_o at_o the_o altar_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o place_n of_o prayer_n she_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o misbehaviour_n and_o make_v use_n of_o a_o singular_a posture_n different_a from_o what_o be_v general_o use_v by_o christian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n to_o communicate_v and_o pray_v over_o the_o great_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o prevail_a and_o effectual_a way_n of_o pray_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o render_v god_n favourable_a to_o they_o and_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o above_o all_o other_o prayer_n which_o they_o offer_v at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n so_o much_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o be_v man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n in_o their_o day_n and_o great_a light_n and_o ornament_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o these_o the_o latin_a father_n full_o agree_v in_o their_o judgement_n concern_v our_o present_a case_n and_o of_o these_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v two_o though_o more_o may_v be_v produce_v and_o those_o very_a eminent_a and_o illustrious_a person_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o then_o present_a age_n wherein_o they_o flourish_v and_o by_o succeed_a generation_n the_o first_o be_v 12._o be_v ambros_n de_fw-fr sp._n sanct._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n in_o a_o book_n he_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n where_o inquire_v after_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o pslamist_n when_o he_o exhort_v man_n to_o exalt_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o worship_v his_o footstool_n he_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o that_o mystery_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v thus_o by_o the_o footstool_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o at_o this_o day_n too_o we_o adore_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o which_o the_o apostle_n worship_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n st._n austin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n comment_n on_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o thus_o he_o resolve_v that_o question_n how_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o earth_n his_o footstool_n may_v be_v worship_v without_o impiety_n because_o he_o take_v earth_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o flesh_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o take_v flesh_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n and_o because_o he_o converse_v here_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o give_v we_o his_o very_a flesh_n to_o eat_v unto_o salvation_n now_o there_o be_v none_o who_o eat_v that_o flesh_n but_o first_o worship_v we_o have_v find_v then_o how_o this_o footstool_n may_v be_v adore_v so_o that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o sin_v by_o adore_v that_o we_o real_o sin_n if_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v in_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o these_o primitive_a bishop_n we_o may_v lawful_o adore_v at_o the_o mystery_n though_o not_o the_o mystery_n themselves_o at_o the_o sacrament_n though_o not_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o the_o creator_n in_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v sanctify_v not_o the_o creature_n itself_o as_o a_o late_a 732._o late_a phil._n mornay_n du_fw-fr plessis_n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 7._o p._n 732._o protestant_a writer_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o quality_n among_o the_o french_a distinguish_v upon_o the_o forecited_a word_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n i_o think_v it_o appear_v evident_a from_o these_o few_o instance_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v a_o posture_n of_o adoration_n at_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o bring_v a_o cloud_n of_o other_o witness_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v either_o to_o prove_v or_o clear_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o clog_v the_o discourse_n with_o numerous_a reference_n and_o appeal_v to_o antiquity_n it_o will_v but_o obscure_v the_o argument_n and_o tend_v in_o all_o likelihood_n rather_o to_o confound_v and_o distaste_v than_o convince_v and_o gratify_v the_o reader_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o allege_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n in_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o pure_a and_o primitive_a christianity_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_n do_v at_o the_o sacrament_n use_v a_o posture_n of_o worship_n and_o adoration_n which_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o do_v then_o kneel_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n no_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o kneel_v be_v never_o practise_v among_o they_o which_o will_v be_v plain_a if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a upon_o that_o heavy_a charge_n which_o some_o of_o the_o fierce_a but_o less_o prudent_a adversary_n of_o kneel_v have_v exhibit_v against_o it_o they_o object_n against_o kneel_v as_o be_v a_o adore_a gesture_n for_o they_o affirm_v 1.3_o affirm_v gillesp_n p._n 166_o 172._o altar_n damas_n p._n 801._o rutherf_n divine_a right_n of_o ch._n gou._n c._n 1._o qu._n 5._o sect._n 1.3_o that_o to_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v before_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v formal_a idolatry_n so_o
by_o their_o curiosity_n about_o some_o external_a observance_n they_o therefore_o who_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a about_o little_a indifferent_a matter_n aught_o to_o approve_v their_o honesty_n and_o sincerity_n by_o the_o most_o accurate_a diligence_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o duty_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v plain_o and_o undoubted_o such_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o tender_a conscience_n above_o other_o man_n must_v know_v that_o the_o world_n will_v watch_v they_o as_o to_o the_o fairness_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o deal_n the_o calmness_n of_o their_o temper_n their_o behaviour_n in_o their_o several_a relation_n their_o modesty_n humility_n charity_n peaceableness_n and_o the_o like_a if_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o keep_v the_o same_o tenor_n use_v the_o same_o caution_n and_o circumspection_n and_o be_v uniform_o conscientious_a than_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_a weakness_n or_o ignorance_n that_o raise_v their_o scruple_n and_o not_o any_o vicious_a principle_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o such_o scruple_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commiserate_v but_o when_o i_o see_v a_o man_n scruple_v pray_v by_o a_o book_n or_o form_n and_o yet_o live_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o god_n or_o fear_v of_o he_o afraid_a of_o a_o ceremony_n in_o god_n worship_n and_o not_o afraid_a of_o a_o plain_a damnable_a sin_n of_o covetousness_n rash_a censure_v his_o brethren_n of_o hatred_n and_o strife_n faction_n and_o schism_n and_o disobedience_n to_o superior_n when_o i_o see_v one_o that_o out_o of_o conscience_n refuse_v to_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o dare_v total_o neglect_v the_o communion_n who_o take_v great_a care_n not_o to_o give_v offence_n to_o his_o weak_a brother_n but_o can_v free_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o despise_v his_o lawful_a governor_n it_o be_v not_o then_o uncharitable_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o dread_n of_o displease_v god_n but_o some_o other_o end_n or_o interest_n that_o act_n and_o move_v he_o and_o that_o in_o plead_v the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o downright_a hypocrite_n 3._o it_o be_v excessive_o troublesome_a and_o vexatious_a it_o rob_v a_o man_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o find_v in_o religion_n and_o make_v his_o condition_n continual_o uneasy_a and_o restless_a 4._o it_o be_v scruple_n be_v infinite_a and_o endless_a for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v but_o some_o small_a exception_n may_v be_v start_v against_o it_o scrupulous_a man_n go_v on_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o till_o at_o length_n they_o scruple_n every_o thing_n this_o be_v notorious_a among_o we_o for_o those_o who_o have_v take_v offence_n at_o some_o thing_n in_o our_o church_n and_o have_v thereupon_o separate_v from_o we_o and_o associate_v themselves_o with_o a_o pure_a congregation_n have_v soon_o dislike_v something_o among_o they_o also_o and_o then_o they_o will_v reform_v themselves_o far_a and_o after_o that_o refine_v themselves_o more_o still_o till_o at_o last_o they_o have_v sink_v down_o either_o into_o quakerism_n popery_n or_o atheism_n 5._o this_o needless_a scruple_v have_v do_v unspeakable_a mischief_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n especial_o to_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a truth_n of_o religion_n we_o all_o profess_v to_o be_v agree_v we_o all_o worship_n the_o same_o god_n believe_v in_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o saviour_n have_v the_o same_o baptism_n the_o same_o faith_n the_o same_o hope_n the_o same_o common_a interest_n our_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o main_a be_v right_o administer_v according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n our_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o there_o be_v some_o constitution_n which_o chief_o respect_v outward_a order_n and_o the_o decent_a performance_n of_o divine_a worship_n against_o which_o man_n have_v receive_v strange_a prejudices_fw-la on_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o clamour_n against_o the_o church_n and_o have_v open_o separate_v from_o her_o communion_n as_o if_o by_o renounce_v of_o popery_n we_o have_v only_o exchange_v one_o idolatrous_a service_n for_o another_o about_o these_o skirt_n and_o border_n the_o dress_n and_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v all_o our_o quarrel_v and_o contention_n and_o these_o difference_n have_v proceed_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o beget_v immortal_a feud_n and_o animosity_n to_o break_v and_o crumble_v we_o into_o little_a party_n and_o faction_n whereby_o mutual_a edification_n be_v hinder_v our_o common_a religion_n suffer_v reproach_n the_o enemy_n of_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o encourage_v public_a peace_n endanger_v and_o brotherly_a love_n the_o badge_n of_o christ_n disciple_n quite_o lose_v among_o we_o and_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o miserable_a distraction_n among_o we_o upon_o such_o frivolous_a account_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o sad_a consideration_n and_o forebode_n great_a evil_n in_o church_n and_o state_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n have_v fight_v more_o successful_o against_o religion_n under_o the_o mask_n of_o a_o zealous_a reformer_n than_o under_o any_o other_o disguise_n whatever_o three_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o plain_a rule_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o we_o may_v best_o get_v rid_v of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n 1._o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o most_o honourable_a thought_n of_o god_n for_o according_o as_o we_o conceive_v of_o his_o nature_n so_o shall_v we_o judge_v what_o thing_n be_v most_o please_a or_o most_o offensive_a to_o he_o now_o consider_v i_o pray_v do_v not_o god_n principal_o regard_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o prayer_n or_o will_v he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v we_o because_o he_o dislike_v the_o garment_n of_o the_o minister_n do_v god_n regard_v any_o particular_a gesture_n or_o habit_n which_o be_v neither_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o nor_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o religious_a performance_n so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o worship_n shall_v depend_v upon_o such_o circumstance_n to_o surmise_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v sure_o to_o dishonour_v god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o low_a poor_a humoursom_a be_v like_o a_o father_n that_o shall_v disinherit_v his_o dutiful_a child_n only_o because_o he_o do_v not_o like_o his_o complexion_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n the_o wise_a and_o great_a any_o person_n be_v to_o who_o we_o address_v ourselves_o the_o less_o he_o will_v stand_v upon_o little_a punctilio_n mean_a thought_n of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o superstition_n when_o we_o think_v to_o court_v and_o please_v he_o by_o make_v great_a conscience_n about_o little_a thing_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v true_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v far_o more_o superstition_n in_o conscientious_a abstain_v from_o that_o which_o god_n have_v no_o where_o forbid_v than_o there_o be_v in_o do_v that_o which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v a_o man_n may_v certain_o do_v what_o god_n have_v not_o command_v and_o yet_o never_o think_v to_o flatter_v god_n by_o it_o nor_o place_v any_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o he_o may_v do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o his_o superior_n for_o outward_a order_n and_o decency_n for_o which_o end_n our_o ceremony_n be_v appoint_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o superstition_n in_o they_o but_o now_o a_o man_n can_v out_o of_o conscience_n refuse_v to_o do_v what_o god_n have_v not_o forbid_v and_o be_v by_o lawful_a authority_n require_v of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v think_v to_o please_v god_n by_o such_o abstain_v and_o in_o this_o conceit_n of_o please_v or_o humour_v god_n by_o indifferent_a thing_n consist_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o superstition_n 2._o we_o shall_v lay_v out_o our_o great_a care_n and_o zeal_n about_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o less_o concern_v about_o thing_n of_o a_o idifferent_a and_o inferior_a nature_n st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 14.17_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n nor_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o need_v all_o this_o stir_n and_o bustle_v this_o censure_v dispute_v and_o divide_v about_o stand_v or_o kneel_v these_o be_v not_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o our_o faith_n they_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o noise_n and_o contention_n the_o great_a stress_n and_o weight_n in_o our_o religion_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o righteous_a and_o holy_a life_n and_o a_o peaceable_a spirit_n and_o conversation_n for_o say_v st._n paul_n ver_fw-la 18._o he_o that_o in_o these_o thing_n serve_v christ_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o approve_v of_o
man_n he_o that_o mind_v those_o thing_n most_o on_o which_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o prayer_n for_o christ_n sake_n do_v depend_v will_v not_o need_v new_a phrase_n every_o time_n to_o raise_v his_o affection_n and_o the_o more_o a_o man_n be_v concern_v about_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o sacrament_n the_o less_o afraid_a will_v he_o be_v of_o offend_a god_n by_o kneel_v at_o it_o for_o he_o will_v find_v that_o true_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o holiness_n righteousness_n and_o charity_n which_o make_v a_o man_n real_o better_a and_o more_o like_a to_o god_n 3._o if_o man_n be_v but_o real_o will_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n this_o alone_a will_v half_o conquer_v their_o scruple_n but_o when_o they_o be_v fond_a of_o they_o and_o nourish_v they_o and_o will_v neither_o hear_v nor_o read_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o can_v be_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o recover_v they_o to_o a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n will_v they_o come_v once_o to_o distrust_v their_o own_o judgement_n to_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v all_o this_o while_n mistake_v will_v they_o calm_o and_o patient_o hear_v faithful_o and_o impartial_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v or_o write_v against_o they_o as_o eager_o seek_v for_o satisfaction_n as_o man_n do_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o disease_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o will_v they_o i_o say_v thus_o diligent_o use_v all_o fit_a mean_n and_o help_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o their_o scruple_n before_o they_o trouble_v the_o church_n with_o they_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o very_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o convince_v and_o settle_v such_o teachable_a mind_n when_o they_o have_v any_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n about_o their_o worldly_a concern_v they_o present_o repair_v to_o those_o who_o be_v best_a skill_a and_o most_o able_a to_o resolve_v they_o and_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n they_o common_o acquiesce_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o have_v any_o man_n a_o scruple_n about_o his_o estate_n whether_o it_o be_v firm_o settle_v or_o he_o have_v a_o true_a legal_a title_n to_o it_o the_o way_n he_o take_v for_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o advise_v with_o lawyer_n the_o most_o eminent_a for_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n in_o their_o profession_n if_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o great_a assurance_n he_o can_v have_v that_o it_o be_v right_a and_o safe_a thus_o be_v it_o with_o one_o that_o doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o custom_n or_o practice_n be_v for_o his_o health_n the_o opinion_n of_o know_a and_o experience_a physician_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a mean_n to_o determine_v he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o here_o when_o any_o private_a christian_a be_v trouble_v and_o perplex_v with_o fear_n and_o scruple_n that_o concern_v his_o duty_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o public_a guide_n and_o minister_n of_o religion_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o be_v best_a fit_v to_o direct_v and_o conduct_v he_o i_o say_v to_o come_v to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o dispute_v with_o they_o and_o pert_o to_o oppose_v they_o but_o with_o modesty_n to_o propound_v their_o doubt_n and_o meek_o to_o receive_v instruction_n humble_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o open_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n take_v great_a care_n that_o no_o evil_a affection_n love_v of_o a_o party_n or_o carnal_a interest_n influence_n or_o bias_n their_o judgement_n i_o do_v not_o by_o this_o desire_n man_n to_o pin_v their_o faith_n upon_o the_o priest_n sleeve_n but_o only_o diligent_o to_o attend_v to_o their_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o to_o give_v some_o due_a regard_n to_o their_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a as_o some_o may_v imagine_v for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o take_v upon_o trust_n from_o their_o lawful_a teacher_n what_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o themselves_o but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o a_o private_a christian_a shall_v govern_v himself_o when_o the_o very_a minister_n of_o religion_n disagree_v by_o what_o rule_n shall_v he_o choose_v his_o guide_n i_o answer_v 1._o if_o a_o man_n be_v tolerable_o able_a to_o judge_n for_o himself_o let_v he_o impartial_o hear_v both_o side_n and_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n when_o he_o see_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o can_v we_o thus_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n our_o church_n will_v every_o day_n gain_v more_o ground_n among_o all_o wise_a men._n for_o we_o care_v not_o how_o much_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n our_o people_n have_v so_o they_o be_v but_o humble_a and_o modest_a with_o it_o nor_o do_v we_o desire_v man_n to_o become_v our_o proselyte_n any_o further_a than_o we_o give_v they_o good_a scripture_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o 2._o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o judge_v they_o have_v better_o depend_v on_o those_o minister_n who_o be_v regular_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n set_v over_o they_o than_o on_o any_o other_o teacher_n that_o they_o can_v choose_v for_o themselves_o i_o speak_v now_o of_o these_o present_a controversy_n about_o form_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v above_o the_o sphere_n of_o common_a people_n not_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n when_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n about_o which_o we_o can_v easy_o satisfy_v ourselves_o we_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o authorize_v guide_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o mislead_v we_o we_o have_v something_o to_o say_v for_o ourselves_o our_o error_n be_v more_o excusable_a as_o be_v occasion_v by_o those_o who_o judgement_n god_n command_v we_o to_o respect_v but_o when_o we_o choose_v instructor_n according_a to_o our_o own_o fancy_n if_o we_o then_o prove_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o be_v betray_v into_o sin_n we_o may_v thank_v our_o own_o wantonness_n for_o it_o and_o be_v more_o severe_o accountable_a for_o such_o mistake_n thus_o if_o a_o sick_a person_n shall_v miscarry_v under_o a_o license_v physician_n he_o have_v this_o contentment_n that_o he_o use_v the_o wise_a mean_n for_o recovery_n but_o if_o he_o will_v hearken_v only_o to_o quack_n and_o then_o grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o he_o must_v charge_v his_o own_o folly_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n 4._o we_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o lawful_a and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o from_o what_o be_v sinful_a that_o be_v necessary_a or_o our_o duty_n which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v that_o be_v sinful_a which_o god_n have_v forbid_v that_o be_v lawful_a which_o god_n have_v not_o by_o any_o law_n oblige_v we_o either_o command_v or_o forbid_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n but_o either_o omit_v what_o the_o law_n command_v or_o do_v what_o the_o law_n forbid_v for_o instance_n if_o any_o man_n can_v show_v where_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n be_v forbid_v in_o scripture_n and_o sit_v be_v require_v where_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n be_v forbid_v and_o extempore_o prayer_n be_v enjoin_v then_o indeed_o the_o dispute_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o can_v be_v find_v as_o most_o certain_o they_o can_v then_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n and_o read_v prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n must_v be_v reckon_v among_o thing_n lawful_a and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o scruple_v they_o because_o they_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n nay_o where_o they_o be_v require_v by_o our_o superior_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o because_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o convince_a and_o can_v be_v evade_v but_o by_o give_v another_o notion_n of_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v lawful_a especial_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v not_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v or_o that_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o evil_a purpose_n but_o have_v full_o confute_v these_o two_o mistake_v in_o the_o second_o and_o eight_o chapter_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o here_o 5._o i_o desire_v those_o who_o scruple_n to_o comply_v with_o our_o church_n to_o consider_v that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v any_o public_a constitution_n that_o will_v be_v every_o way_n unexceptionable_a the_o