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A23649 The way of the Spirit in bringing souls to Christ set forth in X sermons on John 16:7, 8, 9, 10 and chap 7:37 / by Mr. Thomas Allen, late pastor of a church in ... Norwich. Allen, Thomas, 1608-1673.; Finch, Martin, 1628?-1698. 1676 (1676) Wing A1047; ESTC R23572 153,393 274

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joy that they never had before and so John 14.16 I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter and so verse 26. But the Comforter which is the Holy Ghost whom the Father will send in my Name So Chap. 15.26 But when the Comforter is come whom I will send unto you from the Father Still when Christ speaks of sending the Spirit he speaks of sending him under the Notion of a Comforter which is to imply that they shall have more true matter of Comfort of joy and rejoycing than ever they had before by his bodily presence and therefore saith the Apostle Paul As our Tribulations abound for Christ so our Consolations also do super-abound and saith the Apostle again Rom. 5.3 We glory in Tribulations which is an high expression Before upon every occasion they were afraid when they came into danger but now saith the Apostle We glory in Tribulations we joy and rejoyce in the highest degree of rejoycing The Apostles whilest Christ lived never had that fulness of Spiritual joy and consolation as they had after Christ was gone and the Spirit was sent down from Heaven and therefore that is one Respect why it is better to enjoy the presence of the Spirit than the personal Presence of Christ 2. By having the Spirit the Comforter sent down to them thereby they come to have more Boldness and spiritual Courage than they had before Alas before how ready were they to be affrighted and scared at every turn whilest they had the presence of Christ you see how they were affrighted when Christ was apprehended they all forsook him and fled and when Peter would needs peep into the Judgment Hall you see how he was dismayed and afraid when a Maid spoke to him and told him Thou art one of his Companions and he denyed it and swore he never knew him so timorous and fearful he was but afterwards he grew bold and couragious when the Spirit did descend upon him see the Courage of Peter and the Apostles Acts 4. when they came before the Judgment Seat Verse 8. And when they had set them in the midst they asked By what power or by what Name have you done this then Peter filled with the Holy Ghost said unto them Verse 10. Be it known unto you all and to all the people of Israel that by the Name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth whom ye crucified whom God raised from the dead even by him doth this man stand here before you whole This was a Spirit of Boldness And Verse 13. When they saw the Boldness of Peter and John Now they had more Spiritual Boldness Courage and Audacity than they had before now the Spirit was poured down upon them And Verse 19. when they commanded them to speak no more in the Name of Jesus Then Peter and John said unto them Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you rather than unto God judge ye for we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard Thus by the plentiful effusion of the Spirit they grew more spiritually bold 3. When they were deprived of Christs personal presence then being indued with the Spirit They had more Christian strength and power given to them than they had before to act and do for Christ Therefore then they were said to be endued with power from on high Luke 24.49 When Christ was about to ascend up to Heaven he told them they should be endued with Power from on high Ay the Spirit is a Spirit of power 2 Tim. 1.7 God hath given to us not the Spirit of Fear but of power of love and of a sound mind The Spirit of Power When the Spirit falls down upon a person 't is a Spirit of Power that they shall be able to do and suffer for the Name of Christ very great things they are now endued with power from above Now Christ was gone and the Spirit come therefore you see how they did act They went up and down and could preach every day from place to place they travelled up and down to preach the Gospel and you shall see what great works they did as great works as Christ himself did do when he was upon Earth they raised up Tabitha from the dead Acts 9. And it is said Acts 19. that the very shadow of Peter and the Apostles passing by cured them that were sick We do not read of such miracles when Christ was upon Earth great power they had then see what power Paul had to go through Sufferings 2. Cor. 11.23 24 25. How he suffered abundantly and saith he I know that tribulations and sufferings abide for me in every place but none of these things move me he was indued with power from on high now saith he I am able to do all things through Christ that strengtheneth me Philip. 4.13 4. By having the Presence of the Spirit with them after they were deprived of the bodily presence of Christ Then they had a more powerful gift and Spirit of prayer Never such a Spirit of Prayer all the time that Christ lived with them then the Spirit of Prayer was poured down upon them as it was prophesied Zech. 12.10 I will pour out upon the house of Judah the Spirit of Grace and Supplication now they were able to pray to pour out their Souls abundantly to God in prayer before all the time that Christ was amongst them they were poor shallow weak Creatures not able to pray and therefore they came to Christ Luke 11.2 Lord teach us to pray as John taught his Disciples they had not the Spirit of prayer then in comparison with what they had afterwards therefore Christ was fain to dictate words to them as you do to your little Children to say word after word after you thus they came to Christ Lord teach us to pray but afterward when Christ was ascended and left them and the Spirit poured out upon them then they were able to pour out their prayers upon every occasion although 't is true as Paul saith Rom. 8. We know not how to pray as we ought that is we our selves left to our selves but the Spirit within us helps our infirmities with sighs and groans that cannot be uttered The Apostles prayed so strongly that they shook the very room where they were praying Acts 4 23. And being let go they went to their own Company and reported all that the Chief Priests and Elders said unto them and when they heard that they lift their voice to God with one accord and mark Verse 31. And when they had prayed the place was shaken where they were assembled together So Paul and Silas Acts 16. 't is said They prayed at Midnight and praised God and the very foundation of the Prison was shaken by their very Prayers There was a mighty powerfull Spirit of Prayer that fell down upon them when Christ was gone from them therefore in that respect also the presence of the Spirit is
personal righteousness of Jesus Christ Brethren this is the work of the Spirit of God to discover and reveal this to the Soul that God will accept of the righteousness of Christ on the behalf of poor sinners He was made sin for us that knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 Well this the Spirit of God doth discover and reveal to the Soul when he comes to convince it of righteousness Nay and let me add further concerning this righteousness namely the Spirit doth discover to the Soul the way whereby he may come to have an interest in this righteousness the Spirit doth discover that to the Soul namely that it is in a way of faith and believing and leaning and resting upon the righteousness of Christ that Whosoever believeth on him shall not perish but have everlasting life and Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness to every one that believeth Rom. 10.4 This is the work of the Spirit to discover this to the soul when he comes to deal with the soul to convince it of righteousness in order to salvation This is the second thing that the Spirit doth first it takes us off from our own righteousness and then it reveals and discovers to the Soul this righteousness of Christ what it is and which way it is to be attained But then 3. A third Work that the Spirit doth which is the upshot of all and that is this when the Spirit comes to convince a Soul of righteousness in order to salvation then The Spirit doth convince powerfully and effectually that is the Spirit comes powerfully and perswades the Soul to close with this righteousness This is to convince of righteousness in order to salvation so to convince as to perswade and prevail with the soul to venture to close with it this is the way whereby a Soul comes to have an interest in Christs righteousness by faith and believing on Christ and it is the work of the Spirit so to convince so powerfully so as to prevail with the Soul to give the venture Well I will venture my Soul upon it if I perish I perish I will venture my Soul upon this righteousness of Christ the Spirit secretly perswades the heart so as now the Soul is made to say with the Psalmist Psal 71.16 I will go in the strength of the Lord God I will make mention of thy righteousness even of thine only When the Spirit comes thus to convince effectually so as to perswade the Soul to venture to lean upon Christs righteousness only to be accepted of God to salvation then the soul doth make mention of Christs righteousness and that only well I will venture to rest upon that alone and then surely shall one say In the Lord have I righteousness and strength then the soul shall be made to say there 's all my righteousness I have none of my own that I dare venture on but I do now venture to lean the weight of my Soul upon this righteousness of Christ and if I perish I perish This is now the convincing work of the Spirit to convince of righteousness So now you have heard the point briefly opened namely That it is the Work of the Spirit in order to Salvation to convince the Soul of righteousness Now then briefly for the Application of it in a Word Application Here then we may come to understand whether or no the Spirit hath been at work upon our souls in order to salvation It is a great Question I suppose you will think it so when you come to ly upon your death-beds whether or no the Spirit of God hath been at work upon my heart in order to my salvation Well you see it is the work of the Spirit in order to Salvation to convince of sin and to convince of righteousness then consider I pray consider seriously between the Lord and your own souls and let us not willingly deceive our own souls Hath the Spirit of the Lord ever been thus at work upon my heart hath the Spirit ever come and convinced me of sin and of righteousness For if the Spirit of the Lord hath ever convinced you of sin in order to your Salvation it will go on also in the Work of Conviction to convince also of Righteousness Therefore I say I pray consider of it seriously Objection You will say Well I hope the Spirit of the Lord hath been at work upon my heart I hope I can say my heart hath been deeply troubled about my sin and I have gone and confessed my sin unto God and I have begged earnestly in prayer for the pardon of my sins Answer Well a man or a woman may do all this and yet come short of this convincing work of the Spirit which is in order to Salvation Therefore consider further I pray for as you heard the last time usually when the Spirit doth convince of sin in order to Salvation it convinceth the soul especially of unbelief and indeed till a Soul come to be convinced by the Spirit of the sin of unbelief his conviction of sin may be no argument to him that the Spirit hath been at work upon his heart in order to salvation Indeed when a soul comes to that discovery that the soul is convinced of the evil of unbelief then there is the greatest hopes that such a Soul is not like to miscarry for I am perswaded that the Spirit of the Lord never convinces a Soul of the evil of unbelief but it is in order to his salvation you shall never have a carnal heart to understand the evil of unbelief that is the work of the Spirit of God Now consider I pray hath the Lord discovered to you and convinced you of sin especially of the sin of unbelief Objection You will say possibly I hope the Spirit hath been at work upon my heart in order to salvation for I know thus much I am perswaded that without the righteousness of Christ I can never be saved I can never be saved by mine own righteousness I know that and I know that I must have the righteousness of Christ imputed to me by faith or I cannot be saved Answer But Brethren I pray consider of it for here may be only a meer notional knowledge a meer conviction in the notion only you may be convinced that this is a truth that there is no salvation but by Christ A man or woman may be convinced of this notionally he may have this knowledge in his head that the only way whereby I must attain to salvation must be by the righteousness of Christ by believing on Christ but I pray consider whether the Spirit of the Lord hath throughly convinced you of the righteousness of Christ Question You will say How shall I know that Answer Briefly by these two things 1. When the Spirit of the Lord doth convince a Soul of righteousness in order to Salvation it doth as you heard take a Soul
Gospel And look into Acts 10. See there concerning Cornelius there was an Angel from Heaven sent to him he had been fasting and praying and that hour there came an Angel of God to him to tell him that God had heard his Prayers and accepted his Alms but why may not the Angel preach the Gospel immediately No the Lord would have the Gospel dispensed in an ordinary way of preaching not by an Angel from Heaven therefore Verse 5. And now send men to Joppa and call for one Simon whose Surname is Peter and he shall tell thee words whereby thou and thy house shall be saved he shall preach the Gospel effectually to you and you shall see afterwards Verse 33. Immediately therefore I sent to thee and thou hast done well that thou art come now therefore are we all here present before God to hear thee and Verse 44. Whilest Peter spake these Words the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the Word Why did not the Angel himself preach the Gospel to Cornelius Why was not he an Instrument of his Conversion and Salvation no the Holy Ghost will not work alone without the ordinary concurrence of the Ministration of the Gospel and therefore look at it as a delusion of Satan if so be that upon any pretence whatsoever any shall endeavour to take you off from attending upon the Ministry of the Gospel upon pretence of the Spirit that the Spirit shall anoint us and teach us all things Well look upon it as a Delusion of Satan if it be to take you off from attending upon the Ministery of the Gospel which is the ordinary way that God hath appointed and take this for an universal Rule That whatever it be that tends to take any people off from any Ordinance of God or any Institution of God look at it as a delusion of Satan let it be under any pretence whatsoever as now to take one off from Duties and Ordinances to wait till the Spirit come immediately to inspire look upon it as a Delusion because it tends to take you off from the ordinary Institutions that God hath appointed So you see the Gospel is the Means of Conversion and Salvation the Gospel without the Spirit cannot do it and the Spirit without the Gospel will not do it 4. The fourth thing is this That it is a matter of unspeakable Joy and Consolation to the faithfull Servants of Christ that their dispensing of the Gospel through the Concurrence of the Spirit is made effectual for the Conversion and Salvation of any Soul Ay saith Christ here this shall be instead of my bodily presence with you and it shall be as comfortable to you You are now troubled and sorrowful because I am going away from you but I will send the Comforter to you and the Comforter shall assist you in your Ministry and make it successful to convince and convert and save Souls and Christ would have them to look upon it as equivalent to his own bodily presence and would be matter of greater Joy and Consolation to them Look into Verse 12 22 of this Chapter saith Christ You are now sad and sorrowful but I tell you saith He the time is coming that your sorrows shall be forgotten The sorrows that you have upon my departure shall be forgotten they shall be swallowed up with Joy and Consolation Look saith he as it is with a Woman when she draweth near the time of her Travail when her pains begin to come upon her then she is sad and sorrowful but saith he when she is delivered she forgetteth her sorrow for Joy that a man-child is born so shall it be with you Thus Christ comforts his Disciples against his going away they should have such matter of rejoycing that should swallow up all their sorrows they should have the presence of the Spirit and their Ministry should be efficacious and successful for the converting of Souls and Christ did speak it from his own experience John 4. When he was speaking to the Woman of Samaria he sent his Disciples into the City to buy food for he was hungry and when he sat down weary on the Well he asked a little water of the woman and so fell a discoursing and convincing of the woman that she lived in Adultery and converted the woman and when his Disciples came Master say they here is meat to eat Meat saith he I have that which is better than meat I have meat to eat which you know not of my Meat is to do the Will of my Father here is my joy and rejoycing to convert Souls Meat is matter of great joy to an hungry man if you give him all the World if he have not meat it is nothing saith Christ I take more joy and delight in converting of Souls than I do in eating when I am an hungry And you shall see how the Apostle Paul doth rejoyce in this that he was an Instrument in converting and saving of Souls he writing to the Thessalonians 1 Epist 2.19 20. For what is our Joy or Hope or Crown of rejoycing are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming for ye are our Glory and our Joy ye saith he are the Top of my Joy the Crown of my Joy Paul had been an Instrument to convert them by the preaching of the Gospel and saith he ye are the top of my glory and rejoycing So 2 Thess 2.13 14. We are bound to give God thanks always for you my Brethren and Beloved in the Lord because God hath from the beginning chosen you unto Salvation through the Sanctification of the Spirit and Belief of the Truth whereunto he called you by my Gospel to the obtaining the Glory of our Lord Jesus Christ Saith he we are always bound to give thanks to God for you Ay here is matter of Joy and Rejoycing And truly so though Paul did meet with Afflictions Tribulations and Persecutions for preaching of the Gospel yet notwithstanding he made nothing of all his troubles sufferings and sorrows in regard he did but finish his Course with Joy If he have but this Joy and Consolation I care not saith he what troubles or afflictions do abide me Acts 20.24 The Holy Ghost witnesseth in every City that bonds and afflictions abide me but none of these things move me neither count I my life dear unto my self so that I may finish my Course with Joy and the Ministry which I have received of the Lord Jesus If I can but preach the Gospel saith he and be an Instrument to convert Souls this is the Joy of my heart let my life go for it And it is a very high expression which the Apostle John hath Epist 3. Verse 4. saith he there I have no greater joy mark the Apostle John that had such Communion with Christ Yet saith he I have no greater joy than to hear that my Children walk in the Truth Those that he had been a means and