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prayer_n morning_n night_n saturday_n 2,631 5 13.7505 5 false
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A91155 A briefe polemicall dissertation, concerning the true time of the inchoation and determination of the Lordsday-Sabbath. Wherein is clearly and irrefragably manifested by Scripture, reason, authorities, in all ages till this present: that the Lordsday begins and ends at evening; and ought to be solemnized from evening to evening: against the novel errours, mistakes of such, who groundlesly assert; that it begins and ends at midnight, or day-breaking; and ought to be sanctified from midnight to midnight, or morning to morning: whose arguments are here examined, refuted as unsound, absurd, frivolous. Compiled in the Tower of London, and now published, for the information, reformation of all contrary judgment or practise. By William Prynne of Swainswick Esq;. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1654 (1654) Wing P3916; Thomason E814_11 82,955 107

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in_o time_n of_o popery_n all_o of_o they_o resolve_v the_o four_o commandment_n to_o be_v moral_a still_o in_o force_n oblige_v all_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o weekly_a observation_n and_o sanctification_n of_o the_o entire_a lordsday_n that_o totus_n ille_fw-la dies._fw-la tutaliter_fw-la divino_fw-la cultvi_fw-la applicandus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la agendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la deo_fw-la vacandum_fw-la and_o that_o because_o dies._fw-la integer_fw-la and_o sabbatum_fw-la totum_fw-la cultui_fw-la divino_fw-la sacratur_fw-la not_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n of_o it_o only_o devote_v to_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o new_a *_o etc._n doctor_n assent_n who_o allot_v the_o rest_n to_o sport_n pastime_n and_o worldly_a labour_n or_o affair_n be_v more_o lic●ntious_a and_o profane_a than_o papist_n in_o this_o point_n who_o be_v general_o as_o strict_a as_o the_o great_a puritan_n writer_n in_o their_o 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with_o holy_a duty_n what_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o burden_n will_v it_o be_v again_o if_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o determine_v at_o morning_n so_o soon_o as_o daylight_n begin_v how_o many_o christian_n be_v then_o up_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n on_o lordsday_n morning_n and_o the_o morning_n follow_v to_o commence_v and_o conclude_v it_o with_o holy_a duty_n yea_o what_o a_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n will_v it_o be_v especial_o to_o age_a and_o sickly_a person_n to_o rise_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o monday_n at_o day-dawning_v or_o some_o space_n before_o to_o begin_v and_o close_v it_o with_o meditation_n prayer_n praise_n devotion_n certain_o if_o the_o lordsday_n shall_v commence_v and_o end_v either_o at_o morning_n or_o midnight_n and_o christian_n be_v tie_v in_o *_o controversy_n point_n of_o conscience_n to_o begin_v and_o conclude_v it_o with_o holy_a exercise_n most_o man_n will_v grow_v weary_a of_o observe_v it_o and_o cast_v off_o the_o sanctification_n of_o it_o as_o a_o intolerable_a burden_n but_o now_o if_o we_o begin_v and_o end_v it_o at_o evening_n when_o every_o man_n be_v up_o and_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o go_v unto_o his_o private_a devotion_n and_o familiar_a duty_n of_o his_o *_o 2._o own_o accord_n and_o then_o enjoy_v this_o rest_n as_o on_o other_o evening_n how_o easy_o and_o convenient_o without_o any_o toil_n or_o inconvenience_n may_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n begin_v and_o conclude_v it_o in_o a_o holy_a manner_n without_o any_o disturbance_n of_o their_o na●ural_a sleep_n or_o endanger_v their_o health_n and_o how_o sweet_o how_o comfortable_o may_v they_o embrace_v the_o inception_n and_o take_v their_o farewell_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o with_o what_o delight_n pleasure_n ease_n and_o convenience_n may_v they_o sanctify_v it_o this_o beginning_n and_o end_v therefore_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o lordsday_n be_v the_o easy_a of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a for_o all_o christian_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o without_o any_o pain_n or_o inconvenience_n the_o best_a for_o the_o true_a and_o pious_a commencement_n and_o conclusion_n of_o these_o day_n with_o holiness_n and_o devotion_n be_v undoubted_o that_o which_o godhimself_a have_v institute_v and_o all_o christian_n must_v retain_v this_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n why_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n to_o sanctify_v their_o sabbath_n and_o keep_v their_o festival_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n lev._n 23._o 32._o exod._n 12._o 18._o because_o the_o evening_n in_o all_o the_o forevamed_a respect_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a to_o begin_v and_o end_v all_o sacred_a day_n 5._o the_o lordsday_n as_o all_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n acknowledge_v be_v substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n 5._o sabbath_n in_o memorial_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n upon_o it_o but_o that_o sabbath_n as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n begin_v and_o conclude_v at_o evening_n therefore_o the_o lordsday_n shall_v do_v so_o too_o it_o be_v but_o the_o ancient_a weekly_a sabbath_n transl●ted_v to_o another_o day_n and_o there_o be_v no_o preceptnor_n precedent_n in_o scripture_n to_o begin_v the_o sabbath_n or_o lordsday_n at_o morning_n or_o midnight_n but_o both_o precept_n and_o example_n to_o commence_v and_o end_v it_o at_o evening_n as_o the_o foregoing_a conclusion_n prove_v the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o my_o opposite_n in_o opinion_n that_o the_o lordsday_n succeed_v the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n and_o be_v to_o be_v weekly_a whole_o and_o entire_o consecrate_v to_o god_n public_a and_o private_a worship_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a equity_n and_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o most_o of_o our_o own_o writer_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o lordsday_n and_o comment_v on_o the_o four_o commandment_n by_o learned_a henry_n bullinger_n decad._n 2._o c._n 4._o joannes_n pappus_n enar_a in_fw-la isaiam_fw-la c_o 58._o and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a protestant_a writer_n in_o foreign_a part_n quote_v by_o learned_a wallaeus_n in_o his_o disputatio_fw-la de_fw-la sabbato_fw-la to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o learned_a popish_a schoolman_n commentator_n and_o writer_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o namely_o of_o peter_n lombard_n lib._n 3._o sententiarum_fw-la distinctio_fw-la 37._o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la media_fw-la villa_n joannes_n scotus_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr veru-maria_n christopherus_n silvestranus_n gulielmus_fw-la estius_n and_o other_o in_o lib._n 3._o sententiarum_fw-la distinct_a 37._o dionysius_n carthusianus_n in_o lib_n 3._o sententiarum_fw-la distinct_a 37._o and_o in_fw-la fxod_fw-la enarratio_fw-la c_o 20._o where_o he_o thus_o write_v memento_n ut_fw-la diem_fw-la sabbati_fw-la sanctifices_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la sanctis_fw-la operibus_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la expendas_fw-la and_o divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la arplicas_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la diei_fw-la dominici_n jubetur_fw-la cellebritas_fw-la bonaventura_n in_o lib._n 3._o sentent_fw-fr distinct_a 37._o sermon_fw-la de_fw-la decem_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la sermon_n 4._o operum_fw-la tom._n 7._o p._n 8._o and_o speculum_fw-la animae_fw-la c_n 2._o ibid._n p._n 35._o where_o he_o determine_v thus_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la nostra_fw-la dominica_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la observatio_fw-la siquidem_fw-la diei_fw-la dominici_n e●t_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la scilicet_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la divinum_fw-la ut_fw-la habetur_fw-la in_fw-la exodo_fw-la memento_n ut_fw-la diem_fw-la sabbati_fw-la sanctifices_fw-la etc._n etc._n sancti_fw-la raymundi_fw-la lumina_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit._n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la ac_fw-la festis_fw-la p._n 110._o 111._o acutè_fw-la thomas_n aquinas_n in_o lib._n 3._o sentent_fw-fr distinct_a 37._o artic._n 5._o and_o 2._o quaest._n 122._o artic._n 4._o with_o all_o his_o follower_n on_o these_o place_n hugo_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la comment_n in_o exod._n ●0_n tostatus_n abulensis_n in_o exod._n 20._o qu._n 11_o 12_o 13._o a_o exc●llent_a pregnant_a discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o in_o 1._o regum_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 128._o joannes_n gerson_n compendium_n theologiae_fw-la in_o 3._o praeceptum_fw-la operum_fw-la tom_n 2._o p._n 56._o astensis_fw-la summa_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit._n 22._o de_fw-la observantia_fw-la sabbati_fw-la ang●lus_n de_fw-fr clavatio_fw-la summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n praeceptum_fw-la sect._n 2_o 3_o 7._o bernardinus_fw-la senensis_fw-la sermo_fw-la 10._o de_fw-la observantia_fw-la sabbati_fw-la a_o excellent_a full_a pious_a discourse_n paulus_fw-la de_fw-la sancta_fw-la ma●ia_fw-la sc●utiniun_fw-fr scripturarum_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o distinct_a 8._o c._n 14._o antonius_n cadubi●nsis_fw-la quastionarii_fw-la lib_n 1_o cue_fw-la 5._o jacobus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la qu._n 2._o soto_n de_fw-la justitia_fw-la et_fw-la jure_fw-la lib._n 2._o qu._n 3._o art_n 5_o qu._n 4_o domincus_fw-la bannes_fw-la 2a_fw-la secundae_fw-la qu._n 44._o artic._n 1._o didacus_n stella_fw-la comment_n in_o luc._n c._n 14._o covarruinas_n resolutionum_fw-la lib._n 4._o c_o 19_o conclus_fw-la 4._o and_o 5._o joannis_n nyder_n as_o also_o michael_n marspurgiensis_n in_o 3._o praeceptum_fw-la enchiridion_fw-la christianae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la set_v forth_o by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o colen_n an._n 1536_o in_o 3._o praeceptum_fw-la f._n 270._o to_o 276._o hector_n pintus_fw-la comment._n in_fw-la isaiam_fw-la cap._n 56._o and_o in_o ezech._n cap._n 20._o ambrose_n catherinus_n enar._n in_o genesis_n c._n 2._o p._n 122_o 123._o petrus_n binsfeldius_n enchiridion_fw-la theologiae_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la pars_fw-la 3._o c._n 10._o p._n 320._o cardinal_n bellarmin_n de_fw-la cultu_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o azorius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n instit._n moralium_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o lorinus_n comment_n in_o deut._n c._n 5_o p._n 222_o 223_o 224._o petrus_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr marzilla_n annotatio_fw-la in_fw-la exod._n c._n 20._o annot._n 3._o p._n 249._o corne●ius_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la comment._n in_o deut._n 5._o p._n 975._o leonardus_n marius_n comment_n in_o exod._n c._n 20._o num._n 47._o p._n 504._o vincentius_n filiucius_n moralium_fw-la quaestionum_fw-la tom._n 2_o in_o 3._o praecepium_fw-la deoalogi_fw-la c._n 1._o sect._n 7._o to_o 11_o p._n 250._o etc._n etc._n 2._o p._n 251._o ludovicus_n ystella_n comment_n in_o exod._n 20._o p._n 124._o to_o who_o i_o shall_v annex_v our_o own_o irresragable_a english_a doctor_n alexander_n alensis_fw-la summa_fw-la theology_n pars_fw-la 3._o qu._n 32._o memb._n 2._o nicholaus_fw-la de_fw-la lyra_n a_o convert_a english_a jew_n comment_n in_o exod._n 20._o john_n peelham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n lyndwood_n constit_fw-la provincialium_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la archiepresbyteri_fw-la f._n 40._o 41._o thomas_n waldensis_fw-la doctrinale_fw-la fidei_fw-la tom._n 3._o tit._n 16._o c._n 140._o de_fw-la celebrando_fw-la festiuè_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la sine_fw-la mundanis_fw-la operibus_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n on_o the_o three_o commandment_n dives_fw-la and_o paurer_n on_o the_o three_o commandment_n c._n 11._o f._n 120._o print_v
mischief_n therefore_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n second_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n himself_o command_v his_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n and_o other_o solemn_a f●stivals_n to_o be_v solemnize_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n exod._n 12._o 18._o levit._n 23._o 32._o god_n therefore_o infinite_o wise_a foresee_v better_a than_o the_o best_a wise_a holy_a and_o most_o prudent_a christian_a magistrate_n or_o minister_n all_o inconvenience_n abuse_n that_o may_v profane_v his_o sabbath_n and_o what_o beginning_n conclusion_n of_o it_o will_v best_o prevent_v all_o profanation_n and_o make_v most_o for_o its_o sanctification_n institute_v hi●_z sabbath_n and_o other_o festival_n to_o begin_v and_o end_v at_o evening_n not_o at_o morning_n or_o midnight_n i_o may_v safe_o infer_v against_o this_o present_a objection_n that_o this_o beginning_n conclude_v the_o lordsday_n at_o evening_n even_o in_o god_n account_n and_o so_o in_o verity_n itself_o be_v least_o inconvenient_a least_o mischievous_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o three_o to_o prevent_v all_o profanation_n abuse_n of_o the_o day_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v embrace_v as_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o best_a the_o meet_a of_o all_o other_o three_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v that_o this_o beginning_n of_o it_o at_o evening_n do_v best_a prepare_v man_n for_o its_o sanctification_n that_o it_o prevent_v more_o profanation_n abuse_n of_o it_o commit_v on_o and_o occasion_v by_o disorder_n of_o all_o sort_n on_o the_o saturday_n night_n as_o we_o false_o term_v it_o than_o it_o can_v possible_o produce_v on_o lordsday_n evening_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o it_o likewise_o excuse_v all_o husbandman_n tradesman_n and_o other_o from_o be_v sabbath-breaker_n who_o in_o the_o winter_n quarter_n rise_v early_o to_o their_o weekly_a labour_n on_o monday_n morning_n some_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n before_o daybreak_n who_o shall_v be_v sabbath_n breaker_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n if_o the_o sabbath_n or_o lordsday_n end_v not_o till_o day_n break_v as_o some_o objector_n pretend_v therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o beginning_n of_o the_o lordsday_n at_o evening_n make_v more_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n and_o prevent_v more_o inconvenience_n then_o that_o at_o morning_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v retain_v four_o this_o beginning_n and_o conclude_v the_o lordsday_n at_o evening_n can_v any_o way_n produce_v such_o effect_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o profaneness_n on_o lordsday_n evening_n as_o be_v suggest_v since_o it_o put_v no_o period_n to_o the_o lordsday_n or_o its_o duty_n till_o after_o sunset_n when_o the_o star_n begin_v to_o shine_v which_o be_v not_o till_o eight_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o summer_n when_o all_o orderly_a people_n family_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o family_n duty_n private_a devotion_n and_o rest_n then_o to_o sport_n or_o pastime_n and_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o winter_n quarter_n after_o which_o all_o civil_a orderly_a parent_n master_n though_o not_o religious_a permit_v not_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o rove_v abroad_o and_o such_o who_o be_v true_o pious_a fall_v to_o repetition_n of_o the_o sermon_n they_o hear_v the_o lordsday_n before_o sing_v of_o psalm_n read_v the_o scripture_n and_o godly_a book_n catechise_v their_o family_n prayer_n meditation_n and_o such_o like_a holy_a family_n duty_n answerable_a to_o the_o piety_n they_o profess_v and_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n so_o that_o it_o give_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o to_o any_o dishonest_a unchristian_a sport_n or_o meeting_n as_o be_v pretend_v which_o common_o break_v up_o and_o end_v ere_o the_o lordsday_n conclude_v in_o this_o account_n and_o which_o all_o good_a christian_n ever_o avoid_v at_o all_o time_n especial_o after_o lordsday_n exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n with_o which_o they_o have_v no_o anology_n last_o admit_v the_o objection_n true_a that_o this_o beginning_n of_o the_o lordsday_n at_o evening_n shall_v prove_v more_o inconvenient_a than_o that_o at_o morning_n not_o simple_o in_o itself_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n abuse_v it_o which_o yet_o i_o deny_v yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o the_o day_n ought_v then_o to_o begin_v since_o the_o abuse_n of_o any_o doctrine_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n make_v not_o the_o doctrine_n less_o true_a and_o since_o inconvenien●es_n must_v not_o can_v alter_v those_o bound_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v immutable_o prescribe_v unto_o day_n true_a it_o be_v that_o inconvenience_n back_v with_o any_o precept_n or_o scripture_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o day_n be_v good_a argument_n proof_n of_o truth_n but_o want_v scripture_n authority_n to_o enforce_v they_o or_o be_v object_v against_o apparent_a text_n they_o be_v no_o way_n conclusive_a such_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n here_o pretend_v which_o whether_o they_o will_v happen_v yea_o or_o no_o will_v not_o can_v appear_v till_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lordsdaye_n commence_v at_o evening_n and_o the_o use_n of_o public_a evening_n prayer_n in_o all_o place_n saturday_n evening_n as_o a_o preparative_n to_o the_o lordsday_n sanctification_n former_o use_v be_v general_o receive_v as_o former_o which_o man_n will_v not_o so_o much_o abuse_v to_o liberty_n and_o licentiousness_n as_o be_v pretend_v or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o fault_n be_v only_o they_o not_o the_o doctrine_n wherefore_o my_o conclusion_n remain_v still_o firm_a notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n the_o six_o and_o last_o objection_n be_v this_o that_o many_o godly_a learned_a divine_n of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n have_v in_o their_o 6._o writing_n sermon_n deliver_v this_o opinion_n for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o lordsday_n begin_v and_o end_v at_o morning_n not_o at_o evening_n because_o christ_n rise_v not_o till_o the_o morning_n and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n practice_n of_o all_o our_o divine_n and_o most_o private_a christian_n therefore_o questionless_a it_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o dangerous_a to_o alter_v it_o in_o thesis_n or_o practice_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v true_a many_o reverend_a holy_a learned_a late_a divine_n who_o name_v for_o honour_n sake_n 1._o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v have_v in_o their_o public_a writing_n and_o many_o more_o in_o their_o sermon_n deliver_v this_o opinion_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o only_o dubious_o with_o a_o *_o 1._o it_o seem_v or_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o likely_a not_o resolute_o and_o that_o their_o present_a practice_n be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o yet_o all_o the_o learned_a godly_a christian_n in_o all_o former_a age_n have_v hold_v practise_v the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o some_o godly_a eminent_a divine_n among_o we_o now_o conclude_v in_o judgement_n with_o they_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o and_o practise_v of_o all_o age_n church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n till_o now_o shall_v rather_o sway_v the_o balance_n of_o this_o controversy_n than_o these_o few_o late_a divine_n though_o learned_a and_o judicious_a second_o most_o of_o those_o godly_a learned_a man_n have_v take_v up_o this_o opinion_n and_o publish_v it_o to_o other_o upon_o wolphius_n his_o authority_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o full_a examination_n or_o serious_a study_n of_o the_o point_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o they_o do_v but_o light_o touch_v it_o in_o the_o by_o and_o so_o away_o not_o serious_o or_o peremptory_o resolve_v it_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o such_o reason_n as_o no_o way_n prove_v their_o conclusion_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v mere_o fall_v in_o that_o sense_n they_o understand_v they_o as_o i_o have_v large_o manifest_v in_o the_o premise_n therefore_o their_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v three_o in_o all_o dispute_n we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o observe_v what_o and_o who_o the_o author_n produce_v be_v as_o what_o their_o proof_n and_o reason_n be_v if_o these_o good_a learned_a man_n argument_n reason_n be_v unsound_a as_o i_o have_v manifest_v they_o no_o matter_n what_o their_o opinion_n life_n or_o practice_n be_v since_o the_o learned_a the_o holy_a be_v and_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o error_n from_o which_o none_o be_v exempt_v see_v therefore_o i_o have_v here_o propound_v the_o best_a reason_n allege_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o lordsdayes_n beginning_n at_o evening_n morning_n midnight_n let_v the_o best_a proof_n reason_n win_v the_o field_n and_o then_o i_o hope_v the_o victory_n will_v fall_v on_o my_o side_n without_o any_o more_o dispute_n who_o contend_v not_o for_o victory_n but_o truth_n alone_o have_v thus_o as_o i_o conceive_v give_v full_a satisfactory_a answer_n to_o all_o material_a objection_n i_o ever_o yet_o read_v hear_v or_o conceive_v against_o the_o lords-day_n begin_v at_o evening_n i_o come_v now_o