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A07675 D.O.M.S. The life and death of Sir Thomas Moore Lord high Chancellour of England. Written by M. T.M. and dedicated to the Queens most gracious Maiestie; Life and death of Sir Thomas More More, Cresacre, 1572-1649.; More, Thomas, 1565-1625, attributed name. 1631 (1631) STC 18066; ESTC S112843 172,418 475

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recollect himselfe and shake of the dust of earthlie businesses which otherwise would easily defile his soule he built for himselfe a Chappell a librarie and a gallerie called the New buildings a good distance from his mayne house wherein as his custome was vpon other daies to busie himself in prayer and meditation whensoeuer he was at leasure so vsually he would continue there on the Frydaies in memorie of Christ's bitter passion from morning vntill night spending the whole day in deuotion so that he became an excellent man in the Contemplatiue life of all which lett vs heare what Erasmus writeth MORE hath built neare London vpon the Thames side to witt at Chelsey that which my lo of Lincolne bought of Sir Robert Cecile a commodious house neither meane nor subiect to enuie yet magnificent enough there he conuerseth affably vvith his familie his vvife his sonne and daughter in lavve his three daughters and their husbands vvith eleauen grandchildren there is not anie man liuing so louing to his children as he and he loueth his olde vvife as vvell as if she vvere a yong mayde and such is the excellencie of his temper that vvhatsoeuer happeneth that could not be helped he loueth it as though nothing could happen more happily You vvould say there vvere in that place Plato's Academie but I do the house iniury in comparing it to Plato's academie vvherein there vvas only disputations of numbers and Geometricall figures and sometimes of morall vertues I should rather call his hovvse a schoole or vniuersitie of Christian religion for there is none therein but readeth or studieth the liberall Sciences their speciall care is pietie and vertue there is no quarrelling or intemperate vvordes heard none seene idle vvhich housholde discipline that vvorthie Gentleman doth not gouerne by proude and loftie vvordes but vvith all kinde and courteous beneuolence euerie bodie perfourmeth his dutie yet is there alwaies alacritie neither is sober mirth anie thing vvanting And againe he writeth thus His first vvife vvhich vvas but yong he caused to be instructed in learning and to be taught all kinde of musike she dying after she had brought forth foure children he married 〈◊〉 aforesayd a vvidovve not for lust but to be a gouernesse to his yong familie vvho although she vvere inclining to olde age and of a nature somevvhat harsh and besides very vvorldlie yet he persvvaded her to play vpon the lute violl and some other instruments euerie day perfourming thereon her taske and so vvith the like gentlenesse he ordered his vvhole familie He suffered none of his seruants either to be idle or to giue themselues to anie games but some of them he allotted to looke to the gardin assigning to euerie one his sundrieplott some againe he sett to sing some to play on the organs he suffered none to giue themselues to cardes or dice. The men abode on the one side of the house the women on the other seldome conuersing togeather he vsed before bedtime to call them togeather and say certaine prayers with them as the Miserere psalme Adte Domine leuaui Deus misere atur nostri Salue Regina and De profundis for the dead and some others he suffered none to be absent from Masse on the Sondaies or vpon holie daies and vpon great feasts he gott them to watche the eeues all the Mattins time Vpon Good Fryday he would call them togeather into the New-buildings and reading the holie Passion vnto them he would now and then interpose some speaches of his owne to moue them either to compassion compunction or such pious affections Erasmus sayth that there was a fatall felicitie fallen on the seruants of that house that none liued but in better estate after Sir THOMAS MORE' 's death none euer was touched with the least aspersion of anie euill fame He vsed to haue one reade daily at his table which being ended he would aske of some of them how they vnderstood such and such a place and so there grew a friendlie communication recreating all men that were present with some ieaste or other My aunte Rooper writing hereof to her father in the Tower sayth What doe you thinke my most deare father doth comfort vs at Chelsey in this your absence surely the remembrance of your manner of life passed amongst vs your holie conuersation your holesome counsells your examples of vertue of which there is hope that they do not only perseuere with you but that they are by Gods grace much more encreased 2. His children vsed often to translate out of English into Latine and out of Latine into English and Doctour Stapleton testifyeth that he hath sene an Apologie of Sir THOMAS MORE' 's to the vniuersitie of Oxford in defence of learning turned into Latine by one of his daughters and translated againe into English by another And to stirre vp his wife and children to the desire of heauenlie things he would sometimes vse these and the like wordes vnto them It is now noe maisterie for you my ioyes to gett heauen for euerie bodie giueth you good example euerie one storeth your heads with good counsells you see also vertue rewarded and vice punished so that you are carried vp thit her by the chinnes but yf you chance to liue that time wherein none will giue you good example nor none anie good counsell when you shall see before your eyes vertue punished and vice rewarded if then you will stand fast and sticke to God closely vpon paine of my life though you be but halfe good God will allowe you for whole good Yf his wife or anie of his children chanced to be sicke or troubled he would say vnto them we must not looke to goe to heauen at our pleasure and on fotherbeds that is not the way for our Lord himself went thither with greate paine and the seruant must not looke to be in better case then his maister As he would in this sorteanimate them to beare their troubles patiētly so would he in like manner teache them to withstande the diuell and his temptations valiantly comparing our ghostlie enemye to an ape whith if he be not looked vnto he will be busie and bolde to doe shrewede turnes but if he be espyed and checked for them he will suddenly leape backe and aduenture no further so the diuell finding a man idle sluggish vsing no resistance to his suggestions waxeth hardie and will not fayle still to continue them vntill he hath throughly brought vs to his purpose but if he finde a man with diligence still seeking to withstand and preuent his temptations he waxeth wearie and at last he vtterly forsaketh him being a spiritt of so high a pride that he cannot endure to be mocked and againe so enuious that he feareth still least he not only thereby should catche a fowle fall but also minister vnto vs more matter of meritt When he saw anie of his take greate paines in dressing
Lordshipps haue in the matter of this marriage hitherto kept your selues virgins yet take heede you keepe your virginitie still for some there be that by procuring your Lordshipps first to be present at the Coronatiō next to preache for the setting forth thereof sinally to write bookes in defence of it are desirous to deflowre you and when they haue deflowred you they will not sayle soone after to deuoure you As for myself it lyeth not in my power but that they may deuoure me but God being my good Lord I will prouide so that they shall neuer deflower me In which speach he most liuely prophecieth both of all the Bishopp's fall to Schisme which after besell and his owne death which followed not long after These wordes of his it is probable that they came to Q. Anne's eares who as impatient as an Herodias not abiding that anie in the realme should finde fault with her greate catche she incensed King Henrie more against Sir THOMAS MORE then anie other man And a moneth after this sollemnitie was not past but she gott him to be sent prisonner to the Tower little knowing that her Fortune's wheele would soone turne after When the king perceaued he could not winne Sir THOMAS to the bent of his lust by no manner of benefitts then loe the fayre sun-shine day of his fauours became ouercast and there ensued a terrible storme he now going about by terrours and threates to driue him to consent vnto it full little imagining that he was a steadie rocke against which noe waues of his rage could preuaile But marke how Sir THOMAS prepared himself for this valiant combatt hauing giuen ouer his office of Chancellourshipp he neuer busied himself in State-matters anie more but gaue himself wholy during that yeare which was betweene that and his troubles not only to confute heretikes as I haue sayd but also addicted himselfe to great acts of mortisication prayer and pietie he lessened his familie placing his men in other seruices he soulde his housholde stuffe to the value of one hundred pounds he disposed his Children into their owne houses As he lay by his wife's side manie nights he slept not forethinking the worst that could happen vnto him and by his praiers and teares he ouercame the frayltie of his flesh which as he confesseth of himself could not endure a fillipp He hired a pursiuant to come suddenly to his house when he was one time at dinner and knocking hastily at his doore to warne him the next day to appeare before the Commissioners to arme his familie the better to future calamitie imitating herein the acte of S. Iohn the Almes-giuer who hired a man to come to him at meales to tell him that his graue was not yet finished and that he should take order for it for the hower of death was vncertaine 5. But see how the beginning of this trouble grew first by occasion of a certaine Nunne called Elizabeth Berton dwelling in Canterburie who for her vertue and holinesse was not a little sett by amongst the common people vnto whome for that cause manie religious persons Doctors of Diuinitie and diuerse lay men of good worshipp vsed to resorte she affirming to them constantly that she had reuelations oftentimes from God charging her to giue the king warning of his wicked life and of his abusing of the sword and authoritie committed from almightie God vnto him She moreouer knowing that my Lo of Rochester Bishopp Fisher was of a singular and rare vertuous life and of admirable learning repaired to Rochester and there disclosed vnto him all her reuelations desiring his aduise and counsell therein which the holie Bishopp perceauing might well stande with the lawes of God and his holie Church aduised her as she before had warning to doe and intended it to goe to the king herselfe and lett him vnderstande all the circumstances thereof which she perfourmed stoutely telling him all the reuelations and so returned to her cloyster againe In a short space after he making a iourney to the Nunnes of Sion by meanes of one Fa Reynold a priest of that house there she happened to enter into talke with Sir THOMAS MORE concerning such secretts as had bene reuealed vnto her some parte thereof touching deepely the matter of the king's supremacie which shortly after this followed and about the vnlawfullnesse of the king's marriage Sir THOMAS though he might well at that time without danger of anie lawe of which there was then none freely talke with her therein yet notwithstanding he demeaned himself so discreetely in all his talke with her that he deserued no blame but rather great cōmendations as it was proued after most euidently when it was sore layd to his charge 6. After the diuorce was pronounced there was sett out a booke by authoritie from the Councell which layde downe the reasons why this diuorce was donne wherein amongst other matters it was sayde that therefore the king would not stay for the Pope's sentence because he had already appealed from him to the next Generall Councell Strayte after it was rumoured abroad that Sir THOMAS MORE had answered and refuted this booke of which slaunder Sir THOMAS purged himselfe by a letter to M. r Cromevvell now Secretarie and in the king's greate fauour shewing by manie arguments that he neither would nor could confute that booke which letter is at large in the latter ende of Sir THOMAS his workes But for all his purging himselfe accusations still came thicke and threefolde vpon him For the king by thereates and sifting of his former deedes would either winne him to his minde or else finde some occasion to except against his doings and had he not bene a man of singular integritie free from all bribes and corruption in all his offices euerie light matter would haue bene layde now heaure vpon him as of some things he was indeede accused which addes more to his honour and reputation There was one Parnell that grieuously complayned against Sir THOMAS because when he was Lo Chancellour at the suite of one M. r Vaughan his aduersarie he had made a decree against him for which at his wife's handes Sir THOMAS had taken a greate guilt Cuppe as a bribe for the clearing of which accusation Sir THOMAS being called before the bodie of the Councell the whole matter was in grieuous manner layde to his charge and when Sir THOMAS confessed the taking thereof saying that for as much as that Cuppe was giuen him long after the decree for a new yeares guift he at her importunitie of courtesie refused not to take it Then the Lo of Wiltshire Q. Anne's father who was the preferrer of the suite hated Sir THOMAS both for his religion and for that he had not consented to his daughter's marriage with much ioy sayd vnto the other Lords Loe did I not tell you that you should finde the matter true