Selected quad for the lemma: prayer_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A26577
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A treatise of the confession of sinne, and chiefly as it is made unto the priests and ministers of the Gospel together with the power of the keys, and of absolution.
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Ailesbury, Thomas, fl. 1622-1659.
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1657
(1657)
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Wing A802; ESTC R17160
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356,287
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368
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the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n by_o their_o wicked_a and_o adulterine_n exposition_n of_o the_o law_n fold_v up_o the_o prophecy_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v read_v christ_n therein_o and_o believe_v malicious_o detain_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n 11._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d theophyl_n in_o luc._n 11._o and_o not_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o obscurity_n thereof_o as_o theophylact_fw-mi note_v so_o the_o good_a scribe_n praise_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o open_v to_o his_o hearer_n by_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n the_o door_n of_o faith_n 14.26_o act_n 14.26_o unlock_v as_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o they_o by_o give_v knowledge_n of_o salvation_n unto_o his_o people_n by_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 79._o luke_n 1.77_o 79._o to_o give_v light_n unto_o they_o that_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o shadâw_n of_o death_n and_o to_o guide_v our_o foot_n into_o the_o wây_n of_o peace_n for_o to_o who_o doctrine_n and_o instruction_n be_v commit_v that_o man_n have_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n suprà _fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d theophyl_n suprà _fw-la say_v theophylact._n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o teach_v say_v lyra_n by_o which_o the_o true_a understanding_n lie_v inward_o hide_v aught_o to_o be_v open_v 11._o clavis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la est_fw-la authoritas_fw-la docendi_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la dâbet_fw-la intellectus_fw-la latens_fw-la interiùs_fw-la aperiri_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la è_fw-la contrario_fw-la claudebant_fw-la perversè_fw-la inâerpretando_fw-la lyra_n in_o luc._n 11._o and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v shut_v it_o up_o by_o perverse_a interpretation_n upon_o the_o point_n then_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v to_o handle_v the_o word_n of_o god_n deceitful_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o christ_n woe_n unto_o you_o lawyer_n which_o take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v equivalent_a with_o saint_n paul_n woe_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n and_o this_o key_n be_v true_o turn_v when_o the_o word_n be_v due_o apply_v prayer_n 2._o prayer_n the_o next_o mean_n ordain_v by_o god_n for_o procure_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o wherein_o the_o minister_n do_v exercise_v his_o function_n be_v prayer_n 15._o jam._n 5.14_o 15._o be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o say_v saint_n james_n let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elders_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o and_o as_o the_o chain_n fall_v off_o from_o peter_n hand_n upon_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o church_n 12.6_o act_n 12.6_o so_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n touch_v a_o penitent_n soul_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o sin_n be_v release_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o presbyter_n saint_n chrysostome_n inform_v we_o that_o priest_n do_v not_o only_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n when_o they_o beget_v we_o again_o in_o baptism_n 17._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chrysost_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tom_fw-mi 6._o pag._n 17._o but_o after_o the_o administration_n thereof_o that_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n continue_v in_o they_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o continuance_n he_o allege_v that_o former_a passage_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o priest_n forgive_v sin_n not_o by_o teach_v and_o admonish_v only_o but_o by_o help_v we_o with_o their_o prayer_n 18._o aug._n de_fw-fr bapt._n contr_n donat._n l._n 3._o c._n 17_o 18._o and_o saint_n augustine_n make_v this_o one_o special_a way_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v exercise_v in_o remit_v sin_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o advise_v offender_n to_o do_v public_a penance_n that_o the_o church_n may_v pray_v for_o they_o 50._o agite-poenitentiam_a qualis_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la oret_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aug._n hom_n 49._o ex_fw-la 50._o and_o impart_v the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o which_o have_v already_o be_v allege_v from_o leo_n campan_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la delictis_fw-la poenitentium_fw-la precator_fw-la accedit_fw-la leo_n in_o fine_a epist_n 80._o ad_fw-la episcop_n campan_n that_o confession_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v tender_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o come_v in_o as_o a_o entreater_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o that_o of_o ambrose_n but_o late_o quote_v 19_o isti_fw-la rogant_fw-la divinitas_fw-la donat_fw-la humanum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la obsequium_fw-la sed_fw-la munisicentia_fw-la supernae_fw-la est_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr s._n spiritu_fw-la l._n 3._o 19_o the_o priest_n entreat_v but_o the_o deity_n bestow_v the_o service_n be_v from_o man_n but_o the_o bounty_n from_o a_o high_a power_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v sound_a because_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n only_o that_o forgive_v sin_n by_o their_o function_n and_o none_o can_v send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o god_n and_o stand_v he_o do_v not_o at_o the_o priest_n command_v but_o entreaty_n in_o the_o school_n two_o not_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n alexander_n halensis_n and_o bonaventure_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n 1._o alex._n hal._n in_o sum_n part_n 4._o qu._n 21._o memb_v 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n extend_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n only_o and_o deprecation_n not_o by_o impart_v any_o immediate_a absolution_n whereof_o the_o late_a give_v reason_n why_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v deprecative_a and_o indicative_a 1._o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la ascendit_fw-la habet_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la inferioris_fw-la &_o supplicantis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la descendit_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o judicantis_fw-la secundum_fw-la primum_fw-la modum_fw-la potest_fw-la gratiam_fw-la impetrare_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la idoneus_fw-la secundum_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la modum_fw-la potest_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reconciliaâe_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la huius_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la absolutionis_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la oratio_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la deprecativum_fw-la &_o subjungitur_fw-la absolutio_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la indicativum_fw-la &_o deprecatio_fw-la grâtiam_fw-la impetrat_fw-la &_o absolutio_fw-la gratiam_fw-la supponât_fw-la bonav_n l._n 4._o d._n 18._o art_n 2._o qu._n 1._o for_o that_o by_o the_o former_a he_o look_v upward_o and_o ascend_v unto_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o as_o a_o suppliant_a obtain_v grace_n and_o pardon_n by_o the_o second_o he_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o a_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n hereof_o to_o the_o form_n of_o absolution_n there_o be_v prayer_n premise_v by_o way_n of_o request_n then_o follow_v the_o absolution_n itself_o by_o way_n of_o recognition_n the_o prayer_n beg_v for_o grace_n and_o the_o absolution_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o ancient_a method_n or_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n observe_v in_o the_o absolve_a of_o a_o person_n excommunicate_a be_v first_o to_o repeat_v a_o psalm_n or_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n 1._o primò_fw-la dicat_fw-la aliquem_fw-la psalmum_fw-la seu_fw-la orationem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la secundò_fw-la dicat_fw-la salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la deus_fw-la meus_fw-la sperantem_fw-la in_o te_fw-la vârs_n domine_fw-la exaudi_fw-la oâationem_fw-la meam_fw-la râsp_n et_fw-la clamour_v meus_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la veniat_fw-la verse_n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la râsp_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la oratio_fw-la deus_fw-la cvi_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la misereri_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o parcere_fw-la suscipe_fw-la deprecationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ut_fw-la hunc_fw-la famulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la quem_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la catena_fw-la constringit_fw-la miseratio_fw-la tuus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la absolvat_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la dein_fw-ge dicat_fw-la ego_fw-la te_fw-la absolvo_fw-la etc._n etc._n sum._n angel_n verb._n absolutio_fw-la 3._o 1._o second_o o_o lord_n save_o thy_o servant_n which_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o thou_o verse_n o_o lord_n hear_v my_o prayer_n ans_fw-fr and_o let_v my_o cry_n come_v unto_o thou_o verse_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o ans_fw-fr and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n the_o prayer_n o_o god_n who_o property_n be_v ever_o to_o have_v mercy_n and_o to_o forgive_v receive_v our_o humble_a petition_n that_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o the_o chain_n of_o excommunication_n bind_v the_o pitifulness_n of_o thy_o great_a mercy_n may_v absolve_v through_o christ_n our_o lord_n then_o say_v i_o absolve_v thou_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o according_o in_o the_o new_a as_o well_o as_o ancient_a ritual_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o form_n of_o absolution_n be_v express_v in_o the_o three_o person_n deprecative_o as_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o not_o indicative_o in_o the_o first_o person_n as_o if_o
jejunio_fw-la and_o prefer_v open_a absolution_n before_o secret_a guilt_n and_o though_o our_o body_n be_v for_o the_o time_n besmear_v with_o dust_n and_o wrap_v with_o haircloth_n though_o our_o visage_n be_v pale_a and_o lurid_a with_o fast_v our_o hair_n dischiveld_a not_o plait_v nor_o crisp_a and_o no_o fucus_n no_o frication_n apply_v to_o revive_v a_o decay_a complexion_n the_o soul_n christ_n spouse_n never_o appear_v in_o a_o better_a dress_n nor_o more_o lovely_a chaste_a to_o her_o husband_n than_o when_o the_o body_n be_v less_o adorn_v sure_o the_o tinkle_a ornament_n cyprian_a es_fw-ge 3.18_o 19_o 20_o num_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o coccino_fw-la &_o tyrio_fw-la pro_fw-la delictis_fw-la supplicare_fw-la nos_fw-la convenit_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la &_o ministerium_fw-la ejus_fw-la exomologesin_n cyprian_a and_o cawl_n the_o round_a tire_n like_o the_o moon_n the_o changeable_a suit_n of_o apparel_n the_o wimple_n and_o the_o crisp_a pin_n the_o glass_n and_o hood_n and_o veil_n be_v very_o unmeet_a furniture_n for_o repentance_n even_o tyre_n itself_o have_v the_o mean_n be_v offer_v have_v lay_v aside_o the_o tyrian_a robe_n for_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n this_o be_v the_o discipline_n up_o in_o tertullia_n day_n which_o be_v the_o ministry_n and_o act_n or_o exercise_v of_o repentance_n rather_o than_o the_o virtue_n itself_o after_o the_o master_n let_v his_o scholar_n take_v place_n saint_n cyprian_n with_o who_o the_o conversation_n of_o a_o penitent_n be_v thus_o express_v he_o must_v say_v he_o be_v very_a intent_n upon_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n cyprian_a orare_fw-la oportet_fw-la impensiùs_fw-la &_o rogare_fw-la diem_fw-la luctu_fw-la transigere_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la noctes_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la ducere_fw-la stratos_fw-la solo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la cineri_fw-la in_fw-la cilicio_fw-la volutari_fw-la &_o sordibus_fw-la post_fw-la indumentum_fw-la christi_fw-la perditum_fw-la nullum_fw-la jam_fw-la velle_fw-la vestitum_fw-la post_fw-la diaboli_fw-la cibum_fw-la it_fw-la jejunium_fw-la justis_fw-la operibus_fw-la incumbere_fw-la quibus_fw-la peccata_fw-la purgantur_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la frequenter_a insistere_fw-la quibus_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la animae_fw-la liberantur_fw-la cyprian_a pass_v away_o the_o day_n in_o heaviness_n the_o night_n in_o watch_v and_o weep_v lie_v prostrate_v he_o must_v upon_o the_o ground_n bespread_v with_o ash_n roll_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o mire_n he_o must_v away_o with_o no_o garment_n have_v lose_v that_o of_o christ_n prefer_v fast_a have_v feed_v upon_o the_o devil_n dish_n and_o be_v employ_v upon_o good_a work_n by_o which_o sin_n be_v cleanse_v and_o give_v to_o alms-deed_n whereby_o soul_n be_v deliver_v from_o death_n see_v christian_n reader_n the_o strictness_n of_o those_o time_n how_o hardly_o sinner_n be_v tax_v true_a convert_v stick_v not_o at_o such_o penance_n to_o purchase_v god_n favour_n the_o loss_n whereof_o they_o he_o have_v dear_a than_o their_o life_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o shed_v blood_n as_o weâl_v as_o tear_n marvel_v not_o at_o the_o rigid_a penitent_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v so_o pregnant_a of_o faithful_a martyr_n and_o let_v not_o those_o passage_n trouble_v thou_o viz._n good_a work_n cleanse_v from_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o sanctify_v not_o justify_v the_o doer_n and_o purge_v out_o sin_n hostiens_fw-la sin_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d clem._n al._n peccata_fw-la bonis_fw-la operibus_fw-la purgantur_fw-la quia_fw-la contrario_fw-la habitu_fw-la expelluntur_fw-la el_fw-es emosynae_fw-la non_fw-la liberant_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la deus_fw-la hostiens_fw-la as_o one_o contrary_a do_v another_o and_o alm_n deliver_v from_o death_n that_o be_v god_n deliver_v from_o death_n such_o as_o be_v rich_a in_o alm_n and_o good_a work_n far_o be_v it_o from_o this_o b._n martyr_n to_o entitle_v good_a work_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o only_o run_v in_o our_o saviour_n vein_n now_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o this_o discipline_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o father_n blame_v the_o preposterous_a reconcilement_n of_o some_o where_o the_o same_o be_v omit_v thus_o the_o penance_n as_o yet_o not_o perform_v 14._o nondum_fw-la poenitentiâ_fw-la factâ_fw-la nondum_fw-la exomologesi_fw-la finitâ_fw-la nondum_fw-la manu_fw-la eye_n ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la impositâ_fw-la eucharistia_n illis_fw-la datur_fw-la cypr._n lib._n 3._o epist_n 14._o the_o public_a confession_n not_o perfect_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n not_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n the_o order_n then_o as_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la collect_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o penitent_n resort_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o make_v their_o sin_n know_v unto_o they_o poenit._n discimus_fw-la hunc_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la servatum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ut_fw-la 1._o fieret_fw-la consessio_fw-la criminum_fw-la apud_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la dei_fw-la 2._o hanc_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o praecesserat_fw-la 3._o poenitentiam_fw-la excipiebat_fw-la exomologesis_fw-la 4._o quam_fw-la subsâquâbatur_fw-la impositio_fw-la manûs_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ac_fw-la clerithâc_fw-la factâ_fw-la dâbatur_fw-la eucharistia_n &_o sic_fw-la reconciliatio_fw-la b._n rhen._n annotat_fw-la ad_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr poenit._n 2._o then_o be_v their_o penance_n prescribe_v 3._o next_o the_o public_a denunciation_n of_o their_o offence_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o assembly_n 4._o afterward_o their_o reconcilement_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o admittance_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n m._n basil_n m._n saint_n basil_n write_v upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n he_o love_v mercy_n and_o justice_n demonstrate_v how_o god_n be_v incline_v to_o both_o of_o these_o virtue_n that_o all_o his_o act_n be_v mix_v and_o compose_v of_o they_o both_o and_o how_o he_o practise_v the_o one_o upon_o penitent_n the_o other_o upon_o obdurate_a sinner_n 1551._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d basil_n in_o ps_n 32._o sub_fw-la sine_fw-la gr_n pag._n 84._o basileae_n an._n dom._n 1551._o and_o withal_o describe_v the_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n of_o a_o penitent_a to_o obtain_v mercy_n if_o god_n shall_v find_v thou_o humble_a and_o bruise_a for_o thy_o sin_n there_o be_v the_o inward_a contrition_n of_o a_o wound_a heart_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a ingredient_n in_o this_o medicinal_a penance_n lament_v very_o much_o and_o bewail_v thy_o evil_a work_n there_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d howl_a and_o weep_v the_o expression_n of_o inward_a sorrow_n publish_v without_o shame_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a there_o be_v exhomologesis_n solemn_a and_o open_a confession_n petition_v the_o brethren_n to_o further_a and_o labour_v thy_o safety_n and_o recovery_n there_o be_v supplication_n to_o make_v the_o church_n thy_o advocate_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v behold_v thou_o thus_o whole_o miserable_a and_o pensive_a he_o will_v confer_v upon_o thou_o his_o abundant_a mercy_n there_o be_v the_o penitent_n reconciliation_n and_o absolution_n there_o go_v then_o inward_a grief_n outward_a sorrow_n open_a confession_n humble_a supplication_n all_o these_o forerunner_n unto_o mercy_n and_o reconciliation_n in_o ambrose_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o frequent_a mention_n of_o ambrose_n this_o discipline_n especial_o where_o repentance_n be_v his_o theme_n if_o a_o man_n have_v sin_v secret_o and_o shall_v for_o christâ_n sake_n have_v undergo_v penance_n 10._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la occulta_fw-la crimina_fw-la habens_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la tamen_fw-la studiosè_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la egerit_fw-la quomodo_fw-la istic_fw-la repetit_fw-la si_fw-la ei_fw-la communio_fw-la non_fw-la refunditur_fw-la volo_fw-la veniam_fw-la reus_fw-la speret_fw-la petat_fw-la eam_fw-la lacrimis_fw-la petat_fw-la gemitibus_fw-la petat_fw-la populi_fw-la totius_fw-la fletibus_fw-la ut_fw-la ignoscatur_fw-la obsecret_fw-la &_o cùm_fw-la secundòs_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la fuit_fw-la dilata_fw-la ejus_fw-la communio_fw-la credat_fw-la remissiùs_fw-la se_fw-la supplicasse_fw-la sletus_fw-la augeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n cognovi_fw-la quosdam_fw-la in_o poenitentia_fw-la sulcasse_fw-la vultum_fw-la lacrimis_fw-la exarasse_fw-la continuis_fw-la fletibus_fw-la genas_fw-la stravisse_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la calcandum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la jejuno_fw-it ore_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o pallido_fw-la mortis_fw-la speciem_fw-la spiranti_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la ambr._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr poen_fw-mi c._n 10._o what_o be_v fit_a reap_v he_o if_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n my_o desire_n be_v the_o guilty_a person_n hope_v well_o entreat_v for_o his_o state_n with_o weep_v with_o sigh_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o become_v a_o suitor_n for_o pardon_n and_o although_o his_o request_n be_v once_o and_o again_o defer_v let_v he_o imagine_v he_o have_v be_v too_o remiss_a and_o cold_a in_o his_o prayer_n and_o forthwith_o enlarge_v his_o tear_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o penitent_n his_o eye_n have_v see_v i_o have_v know_v some_o in_o their_o penance_n to_o have_v furrow_v their_o countenance_n with_o tear_n to_o