a_o soldier_n to_o be_v without_o skill_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n from_o its_o special_a advantage_n and_o fruit_n as_o enable_v a_o man_n on_o all_o occasion_n to_o relate_v his_o condition_n and_o suit_v his_o desire_n and_o expression_n according_a to_o several_a emergency_n and_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n a_o man_n be_v expose_v to_o by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o when_o be_v surprise_v with_o any_o sudden_a exigency_n or_o straight_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o relate_v his_o condition_n or_o bespeak_v god_n assistance_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o prescribe_a form_n which_o perhaps_o have_v no_o proper_a reference_n to_o the_o particular_a occasion_n p._n 22_o 23_o 24._o and_o i_o can_v better_o represent_v our_o judgement_n concern_v these_o 2_o different_a mode_n of_o pray_v than_o in_o his_o excellent_a word_n what_o one_o say_v of_o counsel_n to_o be_v have_v from_o book_n may_v be_v fit_o apply_v to_o this_o prayer_n by_o book_n that_o it_o be_v common_o of_o itself_o something_o flat_n and_o dead_a float_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o much_o in_o generality_n and_o not_o particular_a enough_o for_o each_o several_a occasion_n there_o be_v not_o that_o life_n and_o vigour_n in_o it_o to_o engage_v the_o affection_n as_o when_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o natural_a expression_n of_o those_o particular_n whereof_o we_o be_v most_o sensible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n not_o to_o strive_v and_o labour_v after_o this_o gift_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o jeer_v and_o despise_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o extempore-prayer_n and_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n which_o expression_n as_o they_o be_v frequent_o use_v by_o some_o man_n by_o way_n of_o reproach_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o profane_a heart_n and_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n from_o the_o power_n and_o comfort_n of_o this_o duty_n p._n 12._o thus_o far_o that_o learned_a and_o pious_a bp._n who_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v i_o perceive_v very_o different_a from_o his_o lp_n 4._o they_o be_v far_o from_o exclude_v premeditation_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o gift_n of_o prayer_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o think_v it_o ordinary_o necessary_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o exclude_v all_o premeditation_n as_o to_o word_n any_o far_a than_o the_o tie_n ourselves_o to_o a_o form_n of_o they_o may_v shut_v out_o such_o suitable_a petition_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v suggest_v to_o our_o mind_n in_o the_o fervour_n of_o our_o devotion_n which_o do_v not_o occur_v to_o they_o in_o our_o previous_a meditation_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v the_o name_n of_o extempore_o and_o much_o more_o that_o of_o unpremeditated_a prayer_n very_o unfit_a to_o express_v those_o which_o they_o offer_v up_o according_a to_o such_o a_o ability_n and_o gift_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o such_o as_o pray_v with_o other_o especial_o in_o public_a assembly_n shall_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o it_o by_o consider_v beforehand_o the_o particular_a case_n and_o necessity_n of_o those_o that_o join_v with_o '_o they_o and_o against_o such_o prayer_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o that_o text_n he_o allege_v when_o thou_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v not_o rash_a with_o thy_o mouth_n and_o let_v not_o thy_o heart_n be_v hasty_a to_o utter_v any_o thing_n before_o god_n for_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o thou_o upon_o earth_n therefore_o let_v thy_o word_n be_v few_o 5_o eccles_n 1_o 2._o for_o sure_a his_o lp._n can_v think_v they_o enjoin_v of_o prayer_n by_o a_o prescribe_v liturgy_n for_o if_o we_o pray_v so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o caution_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v rash_a with_o our_o mouth_n and_o that_o our_o wâ—rds_n be_v but_o â—ew_a because_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v what_o we_o say_v when_o we_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o word_n that_o other_o dictate_v to_o we_o the_o text_n do_v indeed_o proper_o refer_v to_o private_a vow_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n but_o may_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o forbid_v our_o pray_v without_o due_a premeditation_n and_o multiply_v our_o expression_n without_o any_o suitable_a affection_n which_o caution_n we_o account_v very_o necessary_a in_o all_o free-prayer_n even_o in_o private_a and_o much_o more_o in_o public_a one_o so_o that_o this_o place_n afford_v a_o much_o strong_a argument_n for_o free-prayer_n than_o against_o '_o they_o 5._o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v all_o form_n of_o prayer_n either_o in_o private_a or_o public_a as_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o they_o recommend_v such_o form_n to_o those_o who_o inability_n render_v such_o help_n needful_a many_o of_o their_o practical_a writing_n propose_v such_o form_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o weak_a the_o westminster-assemble_o express_o recommend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ld's-prayer_n as_o a_o form_n nay_o the_o nâ—_n minister_n that_o treat_v with_o those_o commissionated_a by_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o at_o the_o savoy_n propose_v a_o reform_a liturgy_n with_o some_o allowance_n of_o liberty_n to_o minister_n for_o free_a occasional_a prayer_n as_o a_o ground_n of_o accommodation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v more_o notice_n in_o what_o follow_v have_v premise_v this_o just_a account_n of_o the_o dissenter_n principle_n i_o come_v ii_o to_o examine_v those_o which_o his_o lp._n ascribe_v to_o they_o p._n 43_o 44_o etc._n etc._n which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o his_o own_o word_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o wrong_v he_o as_o notorious_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o brethren_n speak_v concern_v their_o way_n of_o prayer_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v say_v he_o to_o represent_v it_o with_o all_o fairness_n and_o impartiality_n and_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v as_o god_n shall_v direct_v you_o and_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o last_o day_n 1._o and_o here_o i_o find_v that_o some_o of_o your_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o some_o measure_n for_o enable_v their_o heart_n to_o conceive_v and_o their_o tongue_n to_o express_v convenient_a desire_n to_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v of_o no_o necessary_a use_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o stint_v the_o spirit_n and_o hinder_v man_n from_o stir_v up_o or_o use_v that_o gift_n that_o god_n have_v give_v '_o they_o 2._o other_o of_o you_o go_v far_o and_o affirm_v that_o all_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v unlawful_a to_o christian_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o join_v in_o a_o worship_n where_o they_o be_v use_v or_o to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o minister_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o and_o that_o he_o only_o be_v to_o speak_v public_o to_o god_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o join_v their_o voice_n but_o only_o their_o heart_n with_o he_o upon_o these_o principle_n you_o forsake_v our_o worship_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o for_o that_o position_n of_o your_o directory_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o some_o measure_n for_o enable_v their_o heart_n to_o conceive_v and_o their_o tongue_n to_o express_v convenient_a desire_n to_o god_n i_o entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v what_o promise_n or_o foundation_n it_o have_v in_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o p._n 45._o this_o doctrine_n be_v a_o mere_a invention_n of_o man_n and_o the_o worship_n build_v on_o it_o a_o vanity_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n 7_o mark_v 7._o this_o principle_n his_o lp._n large_o endeavour_v to_o confute_v from_o p._n 45._o to_o p._n 53._o where_o he_o call_v it_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o the_o dissenter_n worship_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n now_o my_o friend_n it_o lie_v upon_o your_o teacher_n who_o be_v of_o this_o persuasion_n to_o produce_v plain_a scripture_n for_o your_o principle_n or_o else_o to_o confess_v etc._n etc._n again_o p._n 62._o he_o fall_v severe_o on_o this_o poor_a principle_n answ_n i_o be_o afraid_a i_o shall_v much_o surprise_v his_o lp._n when_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o principle_n nor_o indeed_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o either_o in_o sense_n or_o sound_v in_o the_o whole_a directory_n i_o will_v therefore_o entreat_v he_o to_o read_v it_o over_o once_o more_o that_o he_o may_v oblige_v i_o with_o the_o account_n of_o the_o page_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o i_o may_v the_o more_o reasonable_o request_v this_o favour_n of_o he_o because_o he_o have_v put_v i_o to_o the_o
trouble_n of_o read_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o on_o this_o occasion_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o reverend_a compiler_n of_o the_o directory_n give_v he_o no_o commission_n to_o coin_v principle_n for_o they_o mere_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o confute_v '_o they_o but_o i_o will_v do_v he_o the_o justice_n he_o have_v not_o do_v they_o by_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o suppose_v his_o lp._n have_v mistake_v some_o direction_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n in_o scotland_n concern_v secret_a and_o family_n worship_n etc._n etc._n print_v there_o a._n d._n 1647._o for_o the_o directory_n of_o public_a worship_n publish_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n a._n d._n 1644._o and_o if_o i_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o this_o conjecture_n i_o must_v add_v that_o i_o can_v very_o easy_o forgive_v he_o this_o mistake_n if_o he_o have_v use_v any_o sincerity_n in_o represent_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o grave_n and_o pious_a synod_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o no_o way_n assert_v nay_o which_o the_o passage_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v it_o be_v rather_o inconsistent_a with_o than_o the_o best_a apology_n he_o can_v make_v for_o himself_o be_v to_o own_o his_o mistake_n and_o to_o make_v they_o some_o reparation_n for_o so_o gross_a a_o abuse_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v when_o he_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o the_o assembly_n with_o the_o opinion_n the_o bp._n ascribe_v to_o '_o they_o in_o the_o forementioned_a direction_n of_o that_o assembly_n concern_v secret_a and_o family-worship_n p._n 9_o direct_v 9_o be_v these_o word_n so_o many_o as_o can_v conceive_v prayer_n aught_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o gift_n of_o god_n albeit_o these_o who_o be_v rude_a and_o weak_a may_v begin_v at_o a_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o sluggish_a in_o stir_v up_o in_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o daily_a necessity_n the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o which_o effect_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o fervent_a and_o frequent_a in_o secret_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o enable_v their_o heart_n to_o conceive_v and_o their_o tongue_n to_o express_v convenient_a desire_n for_o their_o family_n now_o if_o these_o be_v the_o word_n his_o lp._n refer_v to_o i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a better_o how_o he_o can_v deduce_v this_o principle_n out_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o some_o measure_n for_o enable_v their_o heart_n to_o conceive_v and_o their_o tongue_n to_o express_v convenient_a desire_n to_o god_n and_o as_o his_o lp._n add_v p._n 53._o without_o a_o form_n for_o the_o bp._n hereby_o suppose_v that_o this_o assembly_n think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o that_o this_o gift_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n give_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pray_v without_o a_o form_n and_o therefore_o what_o the_o assembly_n call_v stir_v up_o in_o themselves_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n he_o explain_v by_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n p._n 44._o and_o according_o his_o argument_n against_o they_o all_o run_v on_o this_o supposition_n that_o they_o oppose_v pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n and_o imagine_v the_o spirit_n and_o gift_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o according_o he_o make_v decency_n of_o expression_n a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n p._n 46._o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o assembly_n do_v they_o not_o distinguish_v christian_n into_o 2_o sort_n such_o as_o be_v more_o judicious_a and_o strong_a and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o rude_a and_o weak_a be_v it_o not_o the_o forme_a who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o conceive_a prayer_n and_o do_v they_o not_o suppose_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v at_o present_a destitute_a of_o that_o gift_n and_o as_o bp._n wilkins_n express_v it_o to_o need_v form_n as_o impotent_a people_n do_v crutch_n they_o do_v indeed_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n i._n e._n a_o devout_a and_o pray_a disposition_n be_v give_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o all_o who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n have_v the_o gift_n also_o but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a all_o that_o their_o word_n can_v be_v reasonable_o extend_v to_o import_v be_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v manifold_a daily_a necessity_n of_o christian_a family_n which_o prescribe_a form_n can_v suit_v it_o be_v a_o great_a infelicity_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o express_v our_o desire_n to_o god_n in_o those_o case_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o labour_v under_o that_o impotency_n shall_v be_v earnest_a to_o beg_v of_o god_n such_o a_o ability_n and_o gift_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o due_a discharge_n of_o this_o duty_n to_o the_o edification_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o family_n that_o they_o ought_v in_o order_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o to_o cherish_v the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n i._n e._n those_o devout_a desire_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n communicate_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o all_o his_o child_n according_a to_o their_o various_a necessity_n and_o which_o can_v but_o be_v great_o hinder_v and_o dampt_v when_o our_o inability_n confine_v we_o whole_o to_o the_o use_n of_o form_n which_o can_v suit_v the_o particular_a condition_n of_o ourselves_o and_o family_n and_o they_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o ability_n to_o pray_v suitable_o to_o our_o particular_a necessity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o h._n spirit_n which_o private_a christian_n shall_v beg_v of_o god_n and_o have_v encouragement_n to_o hope_v for_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o compliance_n with_o his_o general_a command_n of_o make_v know_v their_o request_n to_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o diligent_a use_n of_o such_o help_n as_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o and_o frequent_a exercise_v themselves_o in_o this_o excellent_a duty_n their_o word_n also_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o more_o we_o grow_v in_o a_o devout_a and_o pray_a disposition_n the_o more_o easy_o may_v we_o attain_v some_o measure_n of_o that_o gift_n since_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v and_o the_o more_o we_o feel_v our_o own_o spiritual_a necessity_n the_o more_o easy_o do_v the_o pinch_a sense_n of_o they_o supply_v we_o with_o expression_n and_o argument_n in_o plead_v with_o god_n for_o relief_n of_o '_o they_o and_o as_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o their_o word_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o they_o so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o i_o have_v show_v he_o bp._n wilkins_n assert_n and_o if_o his_o lp._n have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o any_o of_o these_o assertion_n which_o be_v genuine_o deduce_v from_o their_o word_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o hear_v it_o but_o for_o the_o position_n he_o ascribe_v to_o that_o assembly_n as_o lay_v down_o and_o expound_v by_o he_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o not_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v he_o be_v concern_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o deal_v so_o ingenuous_o as_o he_o shall_v in_o insult_v so_o scornful_o over_o his_o own_o man_n of_o straw_n for_o all_o his_o grave_a reason_n concern_v no_o avow_a principle_n of_o the_o dissenter_n and_o his_o discourse_n from_o p._n 46._o to_o p._n 57_o on_o this_o head_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v grateful_a and_o instructive_a to_o the_o reader_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o he_o imagine_v p._n 49_o that_o it_o rather_o nauseate_v all_o judicious_a reader_n to_o find_v his_o lp._n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o explain_v these_o matter_n and_o set_v they_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o light_n so_o miserable_o confound_v those_o 2_o thing_n the_o spirit_n and_o gift_n of_o prayer_n which_o all_o accurate_a writer_n on_o both_o side_n so_o careful_o distinguish_v and_o must_v necessary_o do_v so_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o fight_v with_o shadow_n and_o contend_v in_o the_o dark_a without_o understand_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o because_o he_o may_v despise_v our_o instruction_n i_o will_v desire_v his_o lp._n before_o he_o write_v any_o more_o on_o this_o subject_n to_o read_v the_o 3_o first_o chapter_n of_o bp._n wilkins_n gift_n of_o prayer_n which_o he_o
one_o or_o the_o other_o way_n more_o convenient_a nay_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o do_v all_o to_o edification_n may_v perhaps_o in_o some_o case_n oblige_v man_n to_o the_o one_o and_o in_o some_o to_o the_o other_o i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o concern_v sing_v in_o prose_n or_o metre_n read_v a_o large_a entire_a portion_n of_o scripture_n without_o exposition_n or_o a_o lesser_a with_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o these_o case_n wise_a man_n be_v very_o cautious_a on_o what_o ground_n they_o go_v when_o they_o censure_v the_o worship_n of_o other_o as_o unlawful_a or_o charge_v it_o with_o sinful_a human_a invention_n and_o confident_a accuser_n do_v but_o usual_o betray_v their_o own_o ignorance_n 2._o we_o that_o be_v christian_n shall_v chief_o attend_v to_o the_o rule_n and_o example_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o our_o direction_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o far_o concern_v we_o than_o as_o any_o rule_n deliver_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o example_n equal_o extend_v to_o we_o as_o it_o do_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o to_o urge_v the_o precept_n or_o pattern_n of_o the_o worship_n use_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n any_o far_a be_v to_o bring_v we_o again_o under_o the_o moysaicall_a pedagogy_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v deny_v i_o these_o 2_o reasonable_a postulata_fw-la so_o the_o usefulness_n of_o they_o in_o these_o inquiry_n will_v appear_v in_o many_o of_o the_o remark_n on_o the_o follow_a chapter_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o address_v myself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o remark_n on_o the_o 1_o chapter_n concern_v praise_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n his_o lp._n have_v lay_v down_o as_o first_o to_o consider_v the_o direction_n of_o scripture_n concern_v this_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o the_o application_n his_o lp._n make_v of_o they_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o establish_v church_n and_o in_o the_o dissenter_n congregation_n first_o as_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n concern_v this_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n i_o shall_v offer_v what_o follow_v as_o the_o result_n of_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v make_v and_o hope_v it_o be_v a_o just_a as_o well_v as_o clear_a account_n than_o that_o his_o lp._n have_v give_v there_o be_v but_o these_o 2_o way_n of_o offer_v our_o public_a praise_n to_o god_n enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n viz._n either_o by_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n or_o by_o thanksgiving_n without_o vocal_a melody_n i._o as_o to_o thanksgiving_n without_o vocal_a melody_n i_o will_v observe_v 1._o we_o have_v most_o express_a command_n for_o it_o as_o one_o principal_a state_v part_n of_o our_o public_a worship_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o part_n of_o worship_n be_v usual_o join_v with_o that_o of_o prayer_n thus_o 4_o phil._n 6._o in_o every_o thing_n by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n let_v your_o request_n be_v make_v know_v to_o god_n so_o 4_o col._n 2._o 1_o thes_n 5.17_o 18._o and_o according_o blessing_n or_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v mention_v as_o one_o state_v part_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_a assembly_n 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 16._o and_o that_o those_o thanksgiving_n be_v different_a from_o psalm_n or_o song_n be_v hence_o evident_a both_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o their_o different_a occasion_n for_o they_o from_o the_o mercy_n they_o daily_o receive_v which_o such_o psalm_n or_o song_n can_v not_o be_v for_o those_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o set_v invariable_a form_n of_o word_n and_o because_o they_o be_v ordinary_o intermix_v with_o public_a prayer_n 2._o for_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o public_a thanksgiving_n the_o new_a testament_n chief_o direct_v we_o to_o insist_v on_o those_o peculiar_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o we_o through_o a_o mediator_n which_o the_o gospel_n most_o clear_o reveal_v to_o we_o and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v either_o none_o or_o but_o very_o obscure_a mention_n make_v in_o any_o form_n of_o thanksgiving_n record_v in_o the_o old_a for_o if_o we_o go_v through_o all_o the_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o run_v in_o a_o strain_n as_o much_o sublime_a than_o that_o of_o those_o in_o the_o old_a as_o that_o clear_a transcend_v that_o obscure_a revelation_n how_o suitable_a to_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n be_v that_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o ap._n paul_n 1_o eph._n 3.4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n bless_a be_v the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v blessed_v we_o with_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n in_o heavenly_a thing_n in_o christ_n according_a as_o he_o have_v choose_v we_o in_o he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v holy_a and_o blameless_a before_o he_o in_o love_n have_v predestinate_v we_o to_o the_o adoption_n of_o child_n by_o christ_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n or_o that_o of_o the_o same_o inspire_a writer_n 1_o col._n 12_o 13._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o strain_n be_v that_o of_o the_o ap._n peter_n 1_o ep._n 1_o ch._n 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n bless_a be_v the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o according_a to_o his_o abundant_a mercy_n have_v beget_v we_o again_o to_o a_o lively_a hope_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o dead_a to_o a_o inheritance_n incorruptible_a undefiled_a and_o that_o never_o fade_v away_o reserve_v in_o heaven_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n see_v 1_o rev._n 5.6_o unto_o he_o that_o love_v we_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v make_v we_o king_n and_o priest_n to_o god_n etc._n etc._n 5_o rev._n 13_o 14_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v certain_o the_o best_a pattern_n after_o which_o our_o public_a thanksgiving_n in_o christian_a assembly_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o no_o thanksgiving_n record_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v so_o express_o and_o clear_o mention_v these_o inestimable_a blessing_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n or_o the_o matchless_a love_n of_o our_o god_n and_o saviour_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o confer_v they_o as_o these_o record_v in_o the_o new_a and_o consequent_o our_o praise_n shall_v ordinary_o as_o to_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o they_o great_o differ_v from_o and_o go_v beyond_o those_o use_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n 3._o we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o part_n the_o people_n have_v in_o these_o public_a thanksgiving_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n more_o than_o their_o add_v their_o amen_o to_o '_o they_o so_o much_o these_o word_n of_o the_o ap._n paul_n imply_v 1_o cor._n 14.16_o else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_n amen_o at_o thy_o give_v of_o thanks_o all_o expositor_n on_o the_o place_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o at_o the_o end_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o praise_n i_o may_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o other_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n of_o the_o 3_o first_o century_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o since_o the_o bishop_n seem_v to_o allow_v this_o exposition_n p._n 42._o i_o need_v insist_v no_o far_o on_o it_o here_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o requisite_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o way_n of_o praise_v god_n by_o thanksgiving_n without_o vocal_a melody_n because_o the_o bp._n seem_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o other_o way_n of_o praise_v god_n with_o psalm_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v plain_o distinguish_v and_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v ii_o the_o praise_n the_o new_a testament_n require_v we_o to_o offer_v unto_o god_n by_o sing_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o sing_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o those_o 2_o passage_n of_o the_o ap._n paul_n cite_v by_o the_o bishop_n 5._o eph._n 19_o and_o 3_o col._n 16._o viz._n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n or_o ode_n on_o which_o passage_n i_o will_v make_v the_o follow_a remark_n i_o do_v full_o agree_v with_o the_o bishop_n that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v warrant_v our_o use_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o our_o public_a praise_n because_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a the_o word_n psalm_n refer_v to_o '_o they_o but_o then_o i_o must_v add_v it_o be_v no_o less_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v by_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n intend_v other_o beside_o those_o of_o h._n david_n
general_n will_v he_o take_v this_o well_o if_o not_o why_o do_v he_o forget_v our_o saviour_n rule_n not_o to_o do_v other_o what_o he_o will_v not_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o 6_o luke_n 31._o but_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v our_o disuse_n of_o response_n that_o we_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o example_n for_o their_o be_v use_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n so_o he_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o blame_v any_o weak_a dissenter_n for_o censure_v they_o as_o unlawful_a since_o he_o have_v put_v the_o most_o dangerous_a argument_n to_o prove_v they_o so_o into_o their_o mouth_n and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v his_o principle_n to_o be_v erroneous_a i_o shall_v join_v with_o they_o in_o that_o censure_n as_o to_o church-music_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o what_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o cathedral_n seem_v at_o least_o to_o be_v very_o suspicious_a and_o hardly_o consistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ap._n 1_o cor._n 14_o 11_o 15_o 26._o which_o i_o mention_v before_o and_o this_o sort_n of_o music_n have_v indeed_o be_v severe_o censure_v by_o many_o protestant_a divine_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o nay_o by_o many_o papist_n themselves_o who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v unknown_a in_o the_o church_n in_o its_o pure_a age_n and_o but_o a_o late_a invention_n which_o those_o that_o trace_v it_o the_o far_a refer_v no_o high_o than_o pope_n vitalian_n time_n about_o the_o year_n 690_o but_o other_o make_v it_o of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n aventinus_n and_o anoimus_n in_o their_o history_n mention_v organ_n as_o a_o rarity_n never_o see_v in_o france_n or_o germany_n before_o the_o seven_o century_n nor_o be_v they_o in_o general_a use_n in_o aquivas_fw-la 4._o aquivas_fw-la aq._n sec._n 2dae_fw-la q._n 91._o art_n 2._o ad_fw-la 4._o his_o time_n as_o cajetan_n observe_v upon_o his_o so_o free_o declare_v his_o judgement_n against_o '_o they_o even_o erasmus_n himself_o who_o though_o he_o favour_v the_o reformation_n yet_o be_v cautious_a and_o slow_a enough_o in_o his_o advance_n towards_o it_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o complain_v of_o this_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n as_o a_o abuse_n which_o he_o think_v need_v to_o be_v reform_v as_o both_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o gravity_n and_o solemnity_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o needless_o expensive_a by_o introduce_v a_o crew_n of_o chargeable_a creature_n into_o the_o church_n to_o no_o good_a purpose_n or_o rather_o to_o a_o ill_a one_o his_o word_n on_o 1_o cor._n 14._o be_v these_o operosam_fw-la quandam_fw-la &_o theatricam_fw-la musicam_fw-la in_o sacras_fw-la aedes_fw-la induximus_fw-la tumultuosum_fw-la diversarum_fw-la vocum_fw-la garritum_fw-la qualem_fw-la non_fw-la opinor_fw-la in_o graecorum_n aut_fw-la romanorum_fw-la theatris_fw-la unquam_fw-la auditum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la usum_fw-la magnis_fw-la salariis_fw-la aluntur_fw-la puerorum_fw-la greges_fw-la quorum_fw-la aetas_fw-la in_o perdiscendis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la gannitibus_fw-la consumitur_fw-la tantis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la oneratur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ob_fw-la rem_fw-la pestiferam_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v bring_v a_o cumbersome_a &_o theatrical_a music_n into_o our_o church_n a_o confuse_a noise_n of_o many_o voice_n such_o as_o i_o think_v be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o greek_a or_o roman_a theater_n for_o which_o purpose_n whole_a troop_n of_o boy_n be_v maintain_v at_o great_a charge_n who_o time_n be_v waste_v in_o learning_n this_o gabble_n such_o expense_n be_v the_o church_n burden_v with_o for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o mischievous_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v therefore_o advise_v his_o lp._n to_o be_v more_o cautious_a of_o censure_v their_o opinion_n who_o make_v such_o music_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n unlawful_a as_o against_o nature_n and_o scripture_n and_o on_o that_o account_n a_o dangerous_a superstition_n and_o encroachment_n on_o christian_a liberty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o scripture_n it_o have_v certain_o no_o foundation_n there_o in_o any_o precept_n or_o example_n that_o concern_v we_o christian_n and_o sure_o he_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n dictate_v such_o music_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o than_o he_o must_v make_v it_o more_o necessary_a than_o he_o himself_o pretend_v to_o do_v and_o it_o look_v more_o like_a superstition_n according_a to_o his_o own_o notion_n of_o it_o to_o introduce_v such_o music_n into_o the_o church_n without_o any_o scriptural_a ground_n and_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o dissenter_n be_v not_o the_o more_o fond_a of_o it_o for_o be_v one_o of_o pope_n vitalian_n invention_n and_o retain_v among_o we_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n i_o confess_v if_o any_o use_n of_o organ_n be_v allowable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o direct_v the_o people_n into_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o psalm_n they_o sing_v and_o it_o be_v on_o that_o account_n chief_o that_o the_o reverend_n mr._n baxter_n think_v they_o lawful_a and_o allowable_a but_o as_o this_o very_a use_n of_o they_o be_v certain_o destitute_a of_o any_o scriptural_a precept_n or_o pattern_n obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n so_o however_o other_o may_v entertain_v a_o more_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o they_o yet_o the_o bp_o if_o he_o will_v be_v consistent_a with_o himself_o must_v condemn_v they_o as_o a_o human_a invention_n and_o to_o use_v his_o countreymen_n phrase_n must_v turn_v the_o whistle_v out_o of_o the_o kirk_n remark_n on_o the_o second_o chapter_n concern_v prayer_n and_o here_o according_a to_o his_o lp_n method_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o part_n religious_a worship_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o more_o exact_a account_n than_o his_o lp._n have_v do_v and_o to_o show_v how_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o or_o dissent_v from_o that_o he_o have_v give_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v trace_v his_o step_n and_o consider_v what_o occur_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o new_a first_o for_o the_o old_a testament_n i._o i_o grant_v he_o that_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n god_n do_v recommend_v to_o the_o jew_n a_o form_n of_o word_n in_o their_o address_n to_o he_o such_o a_o form_n that_o confession_n he_o mention_n seem_v to_o be_v which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o make_v when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n upon_o their_o offering_n the_o first-fruit_n 26_o deut._n 3.5_o such_o a_o form_n also_o be_v the_o prayer_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n v._o 13_o 14_o 15._o which_o be_v to_o be_v present_v by_o he_o that_o give_v the_o three_o year_n tyth_n and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o form_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a worship_n celebrate_v on_o their_o weekly_a sabbath_n such_o a_o form_n of_o blessing_n i_o doubt_v not_o that_o mention_v 6_o numb_a 23._o be_v and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o form_n of_o word_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o several_a remove_n of_o the_o ark_n 10_o numb_a 35._o but_o then_o i_o must_v add_v that_o for_o the_o other_o passage_n he_o allege_v as_o instance_n of_o form_n they_o be_v either_o only_a direction_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n or_o no_o instance_n of_o form_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o of_o free_a or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o extempore-prayer_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o joel_n 1_o ch_z 14._o 2_o ch_n 17._o of_o any_o more_o than_o the_o prophet_n suggest_v to_o they_o suitable_a matter_n of_o complaint_n and_o supplication_n for_o sure_o he_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o prophet_n intend_v they_o shall_v repeat_v only_o those_o few_o word_n when_o they_o be_v to_o sanctify_v a_o fast_a and_o call_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n if_o indeed_o the_o prophet_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o liturgy_n they_o have_v already_o and_o have_v charge_v they_o to_o add_v these_o word_n as_o a_o new_a form_n to_o it_o these_o instance_n have_v be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o since_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n we_o can_v no_o more_o conclude_v these_o word_n to_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o state_v form_n than_o those_o word_n form_v into_o petition_n which_o minister_n often_o in_o their_o sermon_n suggest_v to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n and_o i_o may_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v that_o all_o the_o pattern_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o directory_n be_v prescribe_v form_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o passage_n quote_v from_o 14_o hos_fw-la 2._o on_o which_o place_n dr._n comber_n from_o who_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v transcribe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o section_n very_o bold_o tell_v we_o 3d._n orig._n and_o use_v of_o
e_fw-la why_o do_v he_o not_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o common_a prayer-book_n that_o be_v certain_o of_o human_a invention_n and_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o psalter_n as_o his_o only_a liturgy_n for_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o praise_v what_o can_v excuse_v his_o use_n worse_a when_o he_o have_v better_a or_o rather_o why_o shall_v he_o imagine_v they_o intend_v for_o form_n of_o prose-prayer_n to_o we_o at_o all_o any_o far_a than_o david_n devout_a expression_n may_v be_v use_v so_o far_o as_o they_o suit_v our_o case_n when_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o large_o instruct_v we_o to_o offer_v our_o prayer_n in_o so_o different_a a_o manner_n from_o that_o practise_v in_o the_o old_a particular_o with_o a_o more_o express_a reference_n to_o j._n c_o rist_n as_o our_o great_a mediator_n of_o intercession_n nay_o when_o the_o gospel_n more_o clear_o furnish_v we_o with_o suitable_a matter_n of_o prayer_n by_o that_o â—uller_a revelation_n it_o bring_v of_o the_o divine_a will_n to_o we_o iii_o god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o confine_v the_o jew_n to_o any_o stint_a liturgy_n that_o most_o of_o the_o prayer_n both_o private_a and_o public_a record_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v conceive_v or_o free_a prayer_n without_o any_o set_v or_o prescribe_v form_n such_o be_v most_o of_o the_o private_a prayer_n mention_v in_o the_o sacred_a history_n what_o prescribe_v form_n have_v abraham_n servant_n when_o he_o so_o hearty_o pray_v 24_o gen._n 12_o 13_o for_o success_n in_o the_o errand_n on_o which_o his_o master_n have_v send_v he_o to_o fetch_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n isaac_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v compose_v for_o he_o by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n abraham_n prayer_n 20_o gen._n 17._o be_v doubtless_o occasional_a and_o extempore_o so_o be_v jacob_n for_o deliverance_n from_o his_o brother_n â—sau_o 32_o gen._n 9_o so_o be_v many_o of_o moses_n on_o particular_a occasion_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o the_o people_n 32_o exod._n 11_o 12._o etc._n etc._n 31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n no_o doubt_n hannah_n prayer_n for_o child_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n and_o that_o too_o after_o she_o have_v obtain_v what_o she_o desire_v 1_o sam._n 1.10_o 2_o sam._n 1_o etc._n etc._n such_o be_v hezekiah_n when_o visit_v with_o sickness_n 38_o be_v 3._o and_o such_o be_v nehemiah_n mention_v 1_o ch_z 4_o 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v endless_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a these_o holy_a man_n will_v have_v be_v at_o a_o sad_a loss_n how_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o god_n on_o such_o occasion_n if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v pray_v without_o a_o book_n or_o have_v be_v tie_v to_o set_v form_n but_o they_o need_v no_o prompter_n when_o their_o necessity_n suggest_v argument_n and_o expression_n and_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n their_o mouth_n speak_v for_o public_a prayer_n there_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a instance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v or_o free_a even_o after_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v pen_v which_o the_o bp._n imagine_v to_o have_v be_v the_o jewish_a liturgy_n such_o be_v that_o excellent_a prayer_n of_o solomon_n upon_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 8.22_o such_o be_v that_o of_o asa_n when_o that_o vast_a ethiopian_a host_n come_v against_o he_o 2_o chron._n 14.11_o such_o be_v that_o of_o jehosaphat_n on_o a_o like_a occasion_n 2_o chron._n 20.5_o etc._n etc._n that_o of_o hezekiah_n in_o reference_n to_o rabshekah_n blasphemous_a threat_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o either_o private_a or_o public_a free_a prayer_n 36_o be_v 15_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v ezra_n 9_o ezra_n 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o confession_n in_o nehemiah_n 9_o ch_z 5_o 6_o 7._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o take_v from_o any_o precedent_a form_n but_o whole_o new_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o most_o of_o these_o case_n those_o holy_a man_n may_v have_v make_v up_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o those_o occasion_n out_o of_o h._n david_n '_o word_v in_o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n prayer_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o offer_v up_o such_o prayer_n as_o the_o serious_a sense_n of_o their_o present_a case_n do_v suggest_v to_o they_o and_o that_o make_v they_o ready_a suppliant_n to_o god_n for_o relief_n without_o the_o need_n of_o seek_v out_o a_o prescribe_v form_n for_o their_o purpose_n now_o as_o the_o bp._n may_v safe_o infer_v from_o god_n have_v recommend_v a_o form_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n in_o reference_n to_o some_o case_n that_o prayer_n by_o a_o set_a form_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a so_o i_o may_v much_o more_o infer_v from_o these_o more_o numerous_a instance_n of_o free_a prayer_n that_o our_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o these_o h._n man_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v to_o our_o several_a particular_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v unlawful_a to_o use_v conceive_v or_o free_a prayer_n without_o any_o prescribe_a form_n that_o to_o tie_v up_o ourselves_o to_o such_o set_v and_o prescribe_v form_n will_v not_o ordinary_o answer_v the_o frequent_a call_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o this_o holy_a duty_n by_o such_o various_a emergency_n as_o no_o set_v form_n can_v exact_o suit_v nay_o whereas_o the_o bp._n can_v infer_v no_o more_o from_o his_o instance_n then_o that_o when_o god_n prescribe_v we_o a_o form_n we_o shall_v use_v it_o and_o he_o approve_v our_o do_v so_o we_o may_v from_o these_o example_n last_o produce_v with_o equal_a reason_n infer_v that_o we_o may_v use_v free_a prayer_n in_o those_o occasion_n in_o which_o god_n have_v not_o prescribe_v we_o any_o such_o form_n and_o that_o he_o do_v approve_v this_o way_n of_o address_v ourselves_o to_o he_o with_o such_o prayer_n as_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o own_o necessity_n and_o consideration_n of_o our_o particular_a case_n do_v prompt_v we_o to_o offer_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o such_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n in_o the_o jewish_a we_o can_v much_o less_o expect_v any_o proof_n of_o one_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n because_o such_o a_o liturgy_n if_o necessary_a at_o all_o be_v much_o more_o so_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n when_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o abundant_a effusion_n of_o the_o h._n spirit_n in_o his_o grace_n and_o gift_n as_o now_o under_o the_o new_a nay_o if_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v no_o stint_a liturgy_n prescribe_v by_o god_n much_o less_o have_v any_o uninspired_a man_n any_o power_n give_v they_o to_o prescribe_v one_o and_o confine_v all_o public_a administration_n to_o form_n of_o their_o own_o composure_n but_o this_o will_v lead_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o direction_n second_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v first_o consider_v those_o 2_o thing_n the_o bp._n insist_o on_o and_o then_o shall_v propose_v some_o far_a account_n of_o the_o direction_n that_o occur_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o mode_n of_o pray_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v those_o 2_o thing_n the_o bp._n insist_o on_o in_o favour_n of_o pray_v by_o prescribe_v form_n 1._o i_o think_v it_o say_v he_o certain_a that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n pray_v by_o a_o form_n for_o they_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n which_o consist_v in_o psalm_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o in_o some_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n add_v to_o they_o and_o constant_o use_v in_o their_o daily_a service_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o those_o that_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o jewish_a worship_n at_o that_o time_n now_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v frequent_o present_a at_o their_o service_n both_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o approve_v their_o manner_n of_o address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o set_v form_n p._n 30._o 31._o answ_n that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n pray_v by_o a_o form_n when_o they_o use_v the_o psalm_n prayer_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n and_o so_o do_v all_o those_o that_o sing_v '_o they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stint_a liturgy_n beside_o or_o a_o collection_n of_o form_n of_o prose-prayer_n to_o which_o the_o public_a administration_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o occasional_a free_a prayer_n the_o bp._n have_v no_o where_o prove_v and_o the_o contrary_n be_v far_o more_o probable_a from_o many_o instance_n of_o such_o free-prayer_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v nay_o shall_v we_o to_o oblige_v his_o lp_n grant_v he_o that_o some_o form_n of_o prose-prayer_n be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n though_o
of_o prayer_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n seem_v to_o recommend_v it_o also_o as_o a_o fit_a compendium_n and_o summary_n of_o our_o desire_n though_o that_o it_o be_v so_o strict_o intend_v for_o a_o form_n as_o that_o all_o alteration_n of_o the_o word_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o bp._n suggest_v i_o do_v not_o see_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o shall_v no_o better_o ward_v off_o the_o common_a objection_n against_o this_o conceit_n viz._n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prayer_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o 2_o evangelist_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v he_o that_o trespass_n and_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o syriack_n yet_o sure_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o not_o only_o be_v the_o word_n different_a in_o the_o four_o petition_n but_o what_o be_v more_o material_a the_o doxology_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o evangelist_n luke_n where_o our_o saviour_n word_n seem_v more_o express_a for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o prayer_n nay_o it_o be_v pleasant_a that_o his_o lp._n shall_v to_o aggravate_v the_o danger_n of_o alter_v the_o word_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o alter_v those_o of_o our_o creed_n p._n 35._o as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o alter_v that_o no_o writer_n in_o the_o 3_o first_o century_n have_v the_o creed_n call_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o we_o have_v now_o and_o that_o the_o form_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ignatius_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n and_o gregory_n neocaesar_n be_v all_o in_o different_a word_n nay_o in_o some_o form_n several_a article_n be_v insert_v that_o be_v not_o in_o other_o nay_o in_o the_o creed_n as_o we_o have_v it_o no_o doubt_n the_o article_n of_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n shall_v be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o word_n of_o it_o because_o we_o do_v not_o common_o take_v hell_n for_o the_o invisible_a state_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v design_v to_o express_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v something_o more_o formidable_a when_o he_o compare_v the_o danger_n of_o alter_v the_o word_n in_o the_o lord's-prayer_n to_o that_o of_o change_v the_o word_n give_v by_o the_o general_n in_o a_o battle_n p._n 35._o though_o where_o the_o wit_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o comparison_n lie_v i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o his_o lp._n think_v the_o bare_a word_n of_o that_o prayer_n to_o be_v as_o frightful_a to_o the_o infernal_a fiend_n as_o some_o crafty_a priest_n have_v pretend_v the_o name_n or_o psalter_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v but_o apprehend_v those_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n will_v resume_v their_o courage_n if_o we_o make_v the_o least_o change_n in_o '_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o his_o lp._n have_v not_o produce_v any_o other_o instance_n of_o a_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n beside_o this_o he_o do_v indeed_o p._n 50._o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o his_o agony_n repeat_v a_o verse_n of_o the_o 22d_o psalm_n and_o as_o some_o believe_v say_v he_o the_o whole_a psalm_n by_o which_o act_n he_o recommend_v to_o we_o form_n of_o prayer_n with_o his_o die_a breath_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n of_o express_v our_o condition_n to_o god_n and_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o return_v this_o brief_a answer_n that_o his_o lp._n will_v have_v do_v well_o first_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o ground_n any_o have_v to_o believe_v that_o our_o saviour_n repeat_v the_o whole_a psalm_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o how_o the_o repeat_v one_o verse_n of_o it_o so_o applicable_a to_o his_o present_a case_n shall_v be_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o use_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n at_o all_o and_o much_o more_o how_o it_o shall_v prove_v his_o recommend_v such_o form_n to_o we_o with_o his_o die_a breath_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o in_o a_o free_a prayer_n choose_v out_o and_o apply_v some_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o his_o own_o case_n indeed_o the_o word_n he_o quote_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o prayer_n at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o be_v look_v altogether_o as_o like_v a_o instance_n of_o occasional_a free-prayer_n so_o that_o if_o i_o will_v argue_v at_o this_o loose_a rate_n i_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n pretend_v that_o our_o lord_n recommend_v extempore-prayer_n with_o his_o die_a breath_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o bp._n have_v not_o produce_v the_o least_o evidence_n of_o christ_n enjoin_v or_o recommend_v to_o christian_a church_n the_o use_n of_o stint_a liturgys_n even_o as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a public_a prayer_n which_o they_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o so_o that_o though_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o prayer_n constant_o occur_v in_o that_o duty_n when_o public_o offer_v especial_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o ld's-supper_n yet_o neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n nor_o his_o apostle_n prescribe_v any_o state_v form_n for_o '_o they_o whereas_o if_o our_o lord_n have_v judge_v they_o so_o necessary_a or_o so_o high_o useful_a as_o some_o pretend_v nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o conducive_a to_o have_v fix_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o prevent_v all_o corruption_n in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o scruple_n about_o they_o than_o to_o have_v furnish_v the_o church_n with_o a_o divine_o inspire_v liturgy_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o considerable_a christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n content_v themselves_o with_o give_v we_o general_a command_n to_o pray_v and_o with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n for_o all_o man_n etc._n etc._n but_o never_o give_v the_o least_o order_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o compose_v form_n of_o prayer_n for_o public_a worship_n in_o those_o church_n that_o be_v plant_v and_o settle_v under_o the_o care_n of_o ordinary_a teacher_n who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o immediate_a inspiration_n as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v not_o this_o plain_o imply_v that_o they_o take_v not_o such_o a_o impose_v liturgy_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n edification_n and_o peace_n but_o rather_o suppose_v that_o the_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v too_o various_a and_o different_a to_o be_v confine_v to_o such_o set_v and_o prescribe_v form_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o their_o prescribe_v such_o form_n when_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o use_v i_o answer_v that_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v object_v against_o the_o pretension_n of_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n among_o the_o jew_n i_o hope_v none_o can_v imagine_v that_o a_o jewish_a liturgy_n can_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o christian_a oeconomy_n after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o if_o a_o liturgy_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v substitute_v one_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a in_o the_o church_n they_o settle_v since_o than_o they_o no_o way_n so_o much_o as_o recommend_v such_o a_o liturgy_n but_o leave_v even_o ordinary_a pastor_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o ability_n in_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o their_o public_a ministration_n we_o may_v with_o great_a probability_n infer_v that_o they_o judge_v it_o more_o conducive_a to_o edification_n that_o the_o pastor_n of_o church_n shall_v use_v those_o ordinary_a gift_n wherewith_o they_o be_v furnish_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n without_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o any_o sett-form_n and_o according_o those_o that_o have_v be_v most_o anxious_o concern_v to_o find_v out_o fix_v and_o stint_v liturgys_n in_o the_o 3_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n have_v but_o lose_v their_o labour_n and_o have_v but_o trifle_v with_o we_o in_o their_o most_o confident_a pretence_n to_o discover_v such_o liturgys_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n clerkson_n discourse_n of_o liturgys_n and_o mr._n s_o b_n examination_n of_o dr._n comber_n answer_n in_o his_o scholastical_a history_n of_o the_o use_n of_o liturgys_n iii_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v due_o observe_v by_o those_o that_o pray_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o set_v form_n of_o word_n they_o command_v we_o to_o pray_v with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o for_o all_o man_n in_o every_o thing_n to_o make_v know_v our_o request_n to_o god_n 6_o eph._n 18._o 4_o col._n 6._o 1_o tim._n 2.1_o etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v a_o vast_a variety_n of_o occasion_n and_o emergency_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n which_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v any_o
lp._n have_v sufficient_o wrong_v the_o dissenter_n by_o false_o impute_v such_o a_o principle_n to_o they_o so_o he_o have_v great_o add_v to_o the_o injury_n by_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o on_o this_o account_n the_o pious_a custom_n of_o train_v up_o young_a people_n to_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o morning_n and_o evening_n secret_a prayer_n be_v too_o universal_o lay_v aside_o among_o the_o dissenter_n as_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o observation_n he_o say_v he_o dare_v appeal_v to_o all_o of_o the_o dissenter_n answ_n what_o be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v grow_v remarkable_a for_o his_o talon_n of_o assert_v bold_o dare_v not_o venture_v on_o but_o sure_o he_o can_v hope_v by_o mere_a confidence_n to_o persuade_v we_o out_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o appeal_v to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v needs_o tell_v he_o we_o take_v what_o he_o assert_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o undoubted_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o we_o know_v of_o no_o protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o more_o universal_o urge_v all_o in_o their_o family_n to_o constant_a secret_a prayer_n than_o the_o dissenter_n and_o we_o can_v wish_v there_o be_v proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n on_o each_o side_n one_o of_o their_o communion_n for_o five_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o dissenter_n that_o maintain_v daily_a family-prayer_n i_o know_v comparison_n be_v odious_a and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o have_v make_v this_o if_o his_o lp_n gross_a partiality_n have_v not_o extort_a it_o who_o in_o this_o charge_n have_v seem_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o regard_n to_o truth_n or_o indeed_o to_o any_o appearance_n and_o show_v of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o desirable_a that_o some_o of_o our_o convocation_n will_v take_v as_o effectual_a a_o course_n to_o promote_v secret_a and_o family-devotion_n as_o that_o general_n assembly_n in_o scotland_n on_o who_o word_n he_o will_v have_v obtrude_v his_o first_o pretend_a principle_n of_o the_o dissenter_n who_o not_o only_o advise_v all_o particular_a person_n to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n but_o enjoin_v pastor_n to_o press_v it_o on_o all_o under_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o head_n of_o family_n to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o both_o themselves_o and_o all_o within_o their_o charge_n be_v daily_o diligent_a therein_o direction_n etc._n etc._n p._n 1._o and_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o minister_n that_o so_o frequent_o urge_v this_o duty_n on_o their_o people_n as_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v of_o any_o among_o the_o dissenter_n that_o scruple_n the_o teach_v their_o child_n the_o lord_n prayer_n or_o other_o short_a form_n though_o they_o may_v perhaps_o take_v more_o pain_n than_o other_o to_o prevent_v their_o say_v they_o by_o rote_n without_o understanding_n '_o they_o but_o i_o wonder_v much_o what_o his_o lp._n mean_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o so_o grave_o p._n 64._o as_o for_o child_n and_o ignorant_a people_n among_o those_o of_o this_o persuasion_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v many_o of_o they_o never_o bow_v their_o knee_n in_o secret_a to_o god_n and_o several_a of_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v aloud_o or_o can_v pray_v at_o all_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o secret-prayer_n and_o expose_v not_o only_o the_o person_n that_o use_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o hypocrisy_n but_o the_o duty_n to_o contempt_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o inquire_v how_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o in_o secret_a nor_o need_v he_o sure_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o child_n and_o ignorant_a people_n in_o their_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o dissenter_n that_o after_o all_o the_o pain_n take_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n do_v yet_o neglect_v it_o but_o sure_o there_o be_v some_o strange_a mystery_n in_o what_o he_o assert_n of_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o if_o we_o can_v but_o find_v it_o out_o do_v hâ—s_n lp._n then_o imagine_v that_o pray_v without_o a_o form_n must_v necessary_o dispose_v a_o man_n to_o speak_v loud_a whereas_o if_o he_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n it_o will_v oblige_v he_o to_o whisper_v his_o devotion_n soft_o or_o will_v a_o conform_v layman_n that_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o secret_a prayer_n be_v less_o liable_a to_o this_o inconvenience_n of_o bawl_v out_o because_o he_o have_v his_o prayer_n book_n before_o he_o sure_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v as_o little_a danger_n of_o this_o in_o conceive_a prayer_n in_o which_o we_o need_v not_o foâ—m_v our_o â—_z into_o word_n or_o use_v our_o voice_n at_o all_o but_o if_o his_o lp._n in_o this_o only_o design_v to_o â—ell_v we_o of_o the_o weakness_n that_o some_o indiscreet_a person_n have_v run_v into_o perhaps_o through_o their_o zeal_n and_o earnestness_n though_o ill-governed_a but_o which_o their_o opinion_n or_o practice_n as_o dissenter_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o why_o do_v he_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o such_o little_a impertinent_a story_n as_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v his_o way_n of_o argue_v to_o be_v smile_v at_o by_o the_o child_n and_o ignorant_a people_n themselves_o but_o what_o trifle_a thing_n may_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n say_v when_o he_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o party_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o truth_n for_o his_o lp_n three_o principle_n of_o dissenter_n viz._n that_o the_o minister_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o their_o heart_n i_o shall_v only_o suggest_v concern_v it_o that_o it_o be_v true_a we_o think_v the_o minister_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o can_v find_v neither_o precept_n or_o pattern_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o congregation_n repeat_v a_o whole_a prayer_n together_o with_o the_o minister_n much_o less_o of_o their_o so_o divide_v the_o word_n between_o they_o as_o that_o the_o people_n rather_o make_v the_o prayer_n as_o in_o most_o petition_n of_o she_o litany_n nor_o do_v the_o passage_n he_o allege_v from_o 15_o rom._n 6._o prove_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o on_o his_o weak_a principle_n we_o may_v condemn_v their_o practice_n in_o this_o point_n as_o unlawful_a but_o we_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o rash_a and_o forward_o in_o our_o blind_a censure_n as_o he_o groundless_o insinuate_v p._n 66._o nor_o do_v we_o as_o he_o here_o assert_n suppose_v that_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o join_v in_o their_o heart_n with_o the_o minister_n but_o suppose_v their_o add_v their_o amen_o a_o fit_a testimony_n of_o their_o assent_n to_o the_o public_a prayer_n they_o join_v in_o and_o he_o may_v in_o the_o morning-exerciâ—es_a of_o the_o dissent_v minister_n print_v at_o london_n find_v a_o whole_a sermon_n on_o that_o head_n urge_v the_o people_n to_o pronounce_v their_o amen_o more_fw-mi audible_o than_o usual_o they_o do_v have_v examine_v his_o lp_n unjust_a account_n of_o their_o principle_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o add_v a_o few_o thing_n relate_v to_o second_o their_o general_a practice_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o suggest_v 1._o such_o as_o follow_v the_o directory_n though_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o word_n there_o propose_v yet_o look_v on_o they_o as_o the_o pattern_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o their_o prayer_n shall_v be_v conform_v and_o according_o the_o directory_n do_v require_v minister_n to_o pray_v to_o that_o effect_n nor_o do_v it_o disallow_v the_o use_n of_o those_o very_a expression_n where_o the_o defectiveness_n of_o the_o minister_n gift_n or_o his_o unpreparedness_n by_o meditation_n render_v it_o most_o conducive_a to_o public_a edification_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v such_o minister_n leave_v arbitrary_o to_o choice_n as_o to_o the_o most_o state_v and_o constant_a matter_n of_o prayer_n nor_o the_o people_n leave_v whole_o at_o uncertainty_n about_o '_o they_o 2._o all_o form_n of_o word_n in_o public_a worship_n be_v not_o disuse_v by_o '_o they_o they_o constant_o use_v our_o saviour_n word_n 2_o s_n matth._n 19_o i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o ordinance_n so_o do_v they_o retain_v his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o deliver_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord's-supper_n though_o by_o the_o way_n our_o service-book_n have_v groundless_o alter_v and_o transform_v they_o into_o a_o prayer_n for_o which_o i_o hope_v his_o lp._n will_v censure_v the_o compiler_n of_o it_o as_o have_v prefer_v their_o own_o invention_n before_o christ_n institution_n so_o when_o they_o give_v the_o blessing_n which_o be_v a_o prayer_n they_o do_v it_o usual_o in_o some_o of_o the_o apostolical_a form_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a
in_o the_o western_a as_o well_o as_o eastern_a church_n for_o some_o age_n till_o by_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o western_a church_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o conformity_n herein_o to_o that_o of_o rome_n who_o public_a office_n have_v frequent_a addition_n to_o they_o and_o change_v in_o '_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o when_o our_o first_o reformer_n begin_v to_o oppose_v the_o corruption_n of_o popery_n they_o shall_v yet_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o general_o overspread_v with_o deplorable_a ignorance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o those_o of_o they_o that_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n shall_v be_v immediate_o qualify_v to_o pray_v without_o form_n to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o be_v accustom_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o that_o they_o be_v judge_v general_o unfit_a to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o homily_n be_v compose_v for_o their_o use_n as_o well_o as_o liturgy_n but_o as_o when_o by_o the_o revival_n and_o increase_n of_o learning_n the_o clergy_n general_o acquire_v better_a ability_n and_o so_o homily_n be_v gradual_o lay_v aside_o the_o strong_a have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o such_o crutch_n so_o the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v in_o reference_n to_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o preach_v and_o according_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n do_v gradual_o revive_v the_o practice_n of_o pray_v without_o a_o stint_a liturgy_n and_o those_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n that_o retain_v some_o few_o short_a form_n yet_o leave_v their_o 2minister_n at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v their_o gift_n in_o free-occasional-prayer_n and_o look_v on_o such_o stint_a liturgy_n as_o exclude_v this_o exercise_n of_o the_o minister_n ability_n as_o too_o great_a a_o encouragement_n to_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n in_o '_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o foresay_a capellus_n when_o upon_o the_o like_a mistake_n with_o our_o author_n he_o so_o sharp_o chide_v the_o n._n c_n in_o england_n for_o condemn_v form_n of_o prayer_n as_o unlawful_a yet_o do_v he_o warm_o censure_v the_o rigour_n of_o such_o as_o under_o pretence_n of_o certain_a and_o prescribe_a form_n of_o liturgy_n study_v to_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o church_n all_o use_n of_o prayer_n conceive_v by_o particular_a minister_n themselves_o and_o disow_v this_o from_o be_v his_o design_n so_o that_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o our_o first_o reformer_n retain_v liturgy_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o state_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o learning_n and_o ability_n of_o minister_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o improve_v as_o to_o set_v they_o as_o much_o above_o the_o need_n of_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n as_o of_o preach_v and_o according_o those_o church_n who_o reformation_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a height_n do_v not_o by_o any_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o retain_v to_o express_v their_o concord_n in_o that_o duty_n exclude_v the_o use_n of_o free-prayer_n nor_o do_v any_o dissenter_n condemn_v all_o public_a use_n of_o form_n but_o only_o such_o as_o tempt_v minister_n to_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o suit_v all_o the_o exigency_n and_o occasion_n of_o their_o flock_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o public_a devotion_n for_o the_o bishop_n reason_n why_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v better_o please_v with_o extemporary_a prayer_n than_o with_o such_o form_n viz._n because_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o one_o gratify_v more_o man_n carnal_a and_o itch_a ear_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o sensual_a delight_n and_o require_v less_o pain_n to_o strain_v up_o their_o mind_n to_o true_a devotion_n p._n 184_o 185._o it_o be_v a_o very_a confuse_a one_o wherein_o there_o be_v something_o of_o truth_n mix_v with_o weak_a and_o censorious_a mistake_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o consider_v the_o general_a temper_n of_o mankind_n the_o variety_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o expression_n in_o free_a prayer_n tend_v more_o to_o raise_v man_n devotion_n than_o the_o constant_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o form_n nor_o can_v the_o people_n so_o ready_o believe_v that_o a_o minister_n pray_v from_o his_o heart_n when_o he_o read_v a_o prescribe_a form_n as_o when_o he_o deliver_v a_o free_a prayer_n that_o be_v the_o result_n of_o his_o previous_a meditation_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n free_a prayer_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n above_o form_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o inward_a devotion_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v this_o mode_n of_o pray_v as_o in_o general_a far_o preferable_a to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v something_o of_o truth_n in_o those_o expression_n of_o sir_n w._n c._n 20._o c._n character_n of_o a_o whig_n and_o tory_n p._n 20._o though_o perhaps_o there_o be_v too_o much_o of_o the_o air_n of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o they_o when_o a_o man_n qualify_v endue_v with_o learn_v too_o and_o adorn_v with_o a_o good_a life_n break_v out_o into_o a_o warm_a and_o well-delivered_a prayer_n before_o a_o sermon_n it_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o divine_a rapture_n he_o raise_v and_o lead_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o most_o compose_a and_o best_a study_a form_n can_v do_v and_o the_o pray-we's_a will_v look_v like_o so_o many_o statue_n or_o man_n of_o straw_n in_o the_o pulpit_n compare_v with_o those_o who_o speak_v with_o so_o powerful_a zeal_n that_o man_n be_v tempt_v to_o believe_v heaven_n itself_o have_v direct_v their_o word_n to_o '_o they_o but_o why_o the_o bp._n shall_v make_v it_o a_o carnal_a temper_n in_o the_o people_n to_o desire_v the_o best_a help_n that_o can_v be_v give_v they_o to_o excite_v their_o devotion_n in_o prayer_n and_o cure_v their_o natural_a indisposition_n to_o that_o duty_n i_o can_v conceive_v it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o carnal_a temper_n in_o the_o clergy_n to_o deny_v they_o this_o excellent_a help_n to_o indulge_v their_o own_o sloth_n and_o ease_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v why_o the_o people_n must_v be_v accuse_v of_o itch_a ear_n because_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o be_v more_o dull_a under_o the_o constant_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o form_n than_o under_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o expression_n that_o occur_v in_o free_a prayer_n he_o may_v as_o well_o upbraid_v they_o with_o itch_a ear_n because_o they_o will_v be_v more_o dull_a in_o sing_v if_o the_o same_o psalm_n and_o tune_n be_v constant_o use_v than_o when_o variety_n of_o both_o be_v allow_v they_o or_o because_o they_o will_v be_v more_o dull_a if_o the_o same_o homily_n be_v constant_o read_v than_o under_o that_o more_o grateful_a variety_n of_o instruction_n that_o sermon_n contain_v but_o i_o wonder_v most_o why_o his_o lordship_n shall_v in_o this_o respect_n compare_v free_a prayer_n to_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o mediatory_a saint_n p._n 185._o unless_o he_o fancy_v that_o the_o use_n of_o image_n relic_n and_o mediatory_a saint_n do_v as_o much_o more_o contribute_v to_o raise_v true_a devotion_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o own_o uncorrupted_a institution_n as_o the_o use_n of_o free_a prayer_n contribute_v more_o to_o it_o than_o stint_a form_n and_o if_o he_o true_o think_v so_o the_o papist_n be_v great_o oblige_v to_o his_o lordship_n for_o this_o favourable_a character_n of_o the_o tendency_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o superstition_n but_o if_o his_o lordship_n have_v due_o consider_v that_o while_o free-prayer_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n these_o superstition_n be_v unknown_a in_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v gradual_o introduce_v in_o the_o same_o age_n in_o which_o stint_a liturgy_n gradual_o come_v into_o general_a use_n it_o may_v have_v prevent_v this_o invidious_a but_o groundless_a comparison_n between_o the_o influence_n of_o free_a prayer_n and_o that_o of_o those_o gross_a corruption_n i_o be_o sure_a such_o stint_a form_n when_o read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n look_v more_o like_a lifeless_a image_n of_o devotion_n than_o those_o prayer_n that_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o serious_a meditation_n and_o affection_n of_o he_o that_o deliver_v '_o they_o and_o if_o the_o fondness_n of_o ill_a people_n for_o any_o way_n of_o devotion_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n as_o the_o bishop_n far_o insinuate_v p._n 185._o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o will_v make_v much_o more_o against_o stint_a liturgy_n than_o against_o free_a prayer_n for_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o debauchee_n of_o the_o age_n dote_v on_o extempore_o prayer_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o that_o the_o most_o serious_a