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A51279 The life and death of Sr. Thomas Moore, who was Lord Chancelor of England to King Henry the Eight More, Cresacre, 1572-1649.; More, Thomas, 1565-1625. 1642 (1642) Wing M2630; ESTC R7630 170,245 434

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merrie ieastes and wittie sayings were able to fill a whole volume if they were all gathered togeather some of which Doctour Stapleton hath sett downe in two seuerall Chapters whereof I shall also mention some hereafter but the greatest number haue neuer bene sett downe in writing as daily faling from him in his familiar discourse All which shew plainely that he had a quiett conscience full of alacritie and a wittie conceipt able to please all men that resorted vnto him and who would not be glad of his companie who was by nature most affable in his Princes fauour verie high and stored with worldlie blessings as ample possessions wealth enough and pompe of the world euen at will He vsed when he was in the Cittie of London a Iustice of peace to goe to the Cessions at Newgate as other Iustices did amongst whome it happened that one of the ancient Iustices of peace was wont to chide the poore men that had their purses cutt for not keeping them more warily saying that their negligence was cause that there were so manie Cutt purses brought thither Which when Sir THOMAS had heard him often speake at one time especially the night after he sent for one of the chiefe Cutt purses that was in the prison and promised him that he would stand his good friend if he would cutt that Iustice's purse whilst he sate the next day on the Benche and presently make a signe thereof vnto him the fellow gladly promiseth him to doe it The next day therefore when they sate againe that thiefe was called amongst the first who being accused of his fact sayd that he would excuse himselfe sufficiently if he were but permitted in priuate to speake to some one of the Benche he was bidde therefore to choose one whome he would and he presently chose that graue olde man who then had his pouche at his gyrdle and whilst he roundeth him in the eare he cunningly cutts his purse and taking his leaue sollemnely goeth downe to his place Sir THOMAS knowing by a signe that it was dispatched taketh presently an occasion to moue all the Bench to distribute some almes vpon a poore needie fellowe that was there beginning himselfe to do it When the olde man came to open his purse he sees it cutt away and wondering sayd that he had it when he came to sitt there that morning Sir THOMAS replyed in a pleasant manner what will you charge anie of vs with fellonie He beginning to be angrie and ashamed of the matter Sir THOMAS calles the cutt purse and willes him to giue him his purse againe counselling the good man hereafter not to be so bitter a censurer of innocent mens negligence when as himself could not keep his purse safe in that open assemblie For these his wittie ieastes he may well be sayd to haue bene neither hatefull to the Nobilitie nor vnpleasing to the people Yf we reade his letters they shew greate eloquence a pure latine phrase and a religious minde for alwaies they expresse either humilitie in himselfe zeale of Gods honour loue to his neighbour compassion of the afflicted or a deare affection to his wife and children so that it may be sayd that he had pectus verè candidum a verie sincere hart and surely they breathe out matter either of wonderfull deuotion or admirable wisedome THE FOVRTHE CHAPTER THE PIOVS HOME-employmente of Sir THOMAS MORES and his godly councels giuen to his vvyfe and children 1. Sir Th. Mores home-entertainements and deuotions 2. His beehauiour towardes his wyfe and children and councels giuen them 3. Sir Th. More studiously vvrote agaynst beresyes in midst of his affayres 4. A vievv of many vvitts and pithy speeches of S.T. Mores 5. Sir Th. Mores profound skill in diuinytye 1. ALthough he liued a Courtier and a lay married man yet when he came home he would both in the morning and in the euening before he went to bedde say in his Chappell certaine praiers deuoutely vpon his knees with his wife children and familie and because he was desirous sometimes to be solitarie and would sequester himself from the world to recollect himselfe and shake of the dust of earthlie businesses which otherwise would easily defile his soule he built for himselfe a Chappell a librarie and a gallerie called the New buildings a good distance from his mayne house wherein as his custome was vpon other daies to busie himself in prayer and meditation whensoeuer he was at leasure so vsually he would continue there on the Frydaies in memorie of Christ's bitter passion from morning vntill night spending the whole day in deuotion so that he became an excellent man in the Contemplatiue life of all which lett vs heare what Erasmus writeth MORE hath built neare London vpon the Thames side to witt at Chelsey that which my lo of Lincolne bought of Sir Robert Cecile a commodious house neither meane nor subiect to enuie yet magnificent enough there he conuerseth affably vvith his familie his vvife his sonne and daughter in lavve his three daughters and their husbands vvith eleauen grandchildren there is not anie man liuing so louing to his children as he and he loueth his olde vvife as vvell as if she vvere a yong mayde and such is the excellencie of his temper that vvhatsoeuer happeneth that could not be helped he loueth it as though nothing could happen more happily You vvould say there vvere in that place Plato's Academie but I do the house iniury in comparing it to Plato's academie vvherein there vvas only disputations of numbers and Geometricall figures and sometimes of morall vertues I should rather call his hovvse a schoole or vniuersitie of Christian religion for there is none therein but readeth or studieth the liberall Sciences their speciall care is pietie and vertue there is no quarrelling or intemperate vvordes heard none seene idle vvhich housholde discipline that vvorthie Gentleman doth not gouerne by proude and loftie vvordes but vvith all kinde and courteous beneuolence euerie bodie perfourmeth his dutie yet is there alwaies alacritie neither is sober mirth anie thing vvanting And againe he writeth thus His first vvife vvhich vvas but yong he caused to be instructed in learning and to be taught all kinde of musike she dying after she had brought forth foure children he married as is aforesayd a vvidovve not for lust but to be a gouernesse to his yong familie vvho although she vvere inclining to olde age and of a nature somevvhat harsh and besides very vvorldlie yet he persvvaded her to play vpon the lute violl and some other instruments euerie day perfourming thereon her taske and so vvith the like gentlenesse he ordered his vvhole familie He suffered none of his seruants either to be idle or to giue themselues to anie games but some of them he allotted to looke to the gardin assigning to euerie one his sundrie plott some againe he sett to sing some to play on the organs he suffered none to giue
grandchildren though they liue not in great abundance yet haue they God be blessed sufficient to maintaine the estate of honest Gentlemen which God of his mercie continue 3. Now had King Henry also chosen an Archbishop of Canterbury for his owne tooth promoted by the King as I haue heard say at a beare-bayting soone after VVarham's death his name was Thomas Cranmer Anne Bullen's Chaplaine a man wholy bent to fullfill the king's pleasure in all things By his counsell Q. Marie was after disinherited and all men were sworne to the succession of Q. Anne's issue and to renounce the Pope's authoritie by acknowledging king Henry and his Successours supreme head of the church of England Vnto this man there was Commission granted vnder the great Seale to determine the marriage who had a conscience large enough to putt in execution what the king did fancie sitting at S. Albans about this new match all things were easily accorded The king pretended that he could gett no iustice at the Pope's hands wherefore from thenceforth he sequestred himself and his kingdome from the Sea of Rome marrying Q. Anne in priuate for she was not sollemnely carried through London before she was great with childe of Q. Elizabeth Thus euerie man may see the cause of our breach from Rome the vnion whereof had cōtinued more then nine hundred yeares euer since holie Pope Gregorie first conuerted vs would haue remayned God knowes how long if that either king Henry would not haue cast his liking vpon a wanton damsell or else the Pope's conscience could haue stretched to dispense with a king to haue two wiues togeather for the king still would praise his former wife and tearme her a vertuous woman only forsooth scruple of cōscience was pretēded but he could not see anie cause of scruple in breaking his promise vpon his appeale whereby he professed he would stay vntill the determination of a generall Counsell to which from the Pope he had already appealed As soone as Sir THOMAS had heard that king Henry was married he sayd to my vncle Roper God giue grace sonne that these matters within a while be not confirmed with oathes My vncle then although he saw likeliehood thereof yet fearing alwaies that that would fall out which Sir THOMAS foretolde waxed for these wordes verie sore grieued For he had manie times had experience that he spoke prophetically of diuerse things 4. Before that Q. Anne should be carried in triumphe from the Tower to Westminster through the streetes of London with manie pagents sumptuous shewes which proued after but a may-game Sir THOMAS receaued a letter from three greate Bishops Durham VVinchester Bath requesting him both to keepe them companie to her Coronation and also to take twentie pounds which by the bearer thereof they had sent him to buy him a gowne the money he thankefully receaued yet stayde he still at home and at their next meeting he sayd merrily thus vnto them In the letter my Lords which you lately sent me you requested two things of me the one whereof I was well content to graunt you that the other I might the bolder denye and like as the one because I tooke you for no beggars and my selfe I knew to be no rich man I thought the rather to fullfill so the other putt me in minde of an Emperour that ordained a law that whosoeuer had committed a certaine offence which now I remember not except she were a virgin should suffer death for it such reuerence had he to virginitie now it happened that the first that offended in that crime was a virgin which the Emperour hearing of was in a perplexitie as he that by some example would fayne haue that law putt in execution Wherevpon when his counsell had sitt long debating this case very sollemnely suddenly rose there vp one plaine man of the Counsell and sayd why make you so much adoe my lords about so small a matter lett her be deflowred and after deuoured So though your Lordshipps haue in the matter of this marriage hitherto kept your selues virgins yet take heede you keepe your virginitie still for some there be that by procuring your Lordshipps first to be present at the Coronatiō next to preache for the setting forth thereof finally to write bookes in defence of it are desirous to deflowre you and when they haue deflowred you they will not fayle soone after to deuoure you As for myself it lyeth not in my power but that they may deuoure me but God being my good Lord I will prouide so that they shall neuer deflower me In which speach he most liuely prophecieth both of all the Bishopp's fall to Schisme which after befell and his owne death which followed not long after These wordes of his it is probable that they came to Q. Anne's eares who as impatient as an Herodias not abiding that anie in the realme should finde fault with her greate catche she incensed King Henrie more against Sir THOMAS MORE then anie other man And a moneth after this sollemnitie was not past but she gott him to be sent prisonner to the Tower little knowing that her Fortune's wheele would soone turne after When the king perceaued he could not winne Sir THOMAS to the bent of his lust by no manner of benefitts then loe the fayre sun-shine day of his fauours became ouercast and there ensued a terrible storme he now going about by terrours and threates to driue him to consent vnto it full little imagining that he was a steadie rocke against which noe waues of his rage could preuaile But marke how Sir THOMAS prepared himself for this valiant combat hauing giuen ouer his office of Chancellourshipp he neuer busied himself in State-matters anie more but gaue himself wholy during that yeare which was betweene that and his troubles not only to confute heretikes as I haue sayd but also addicted himselfe to great acts of mortification prayer and pietie he lessened his familie placing his men in other seruices he soulde his housholde stuffe to the value of one hundred pounds he disposed his Children into their owne houses As he lay by his wife's side manie nights he slept not forethinking the worst that could happen vnto him and by his praiers and teares he ouercame the frayltie of his flesh which as he confesseth of himself could not endure a fillipp He hired a pursiuant to come suddenly to his house when he was one time at dinner and knocking hastily at his doore to warne him the next day to appeare before the Commissioners to arme his familie the better to future calamitie imitating herein the acte of S. Iohn the Almes-giuer who hired a man to come to him at meales to tell him that his graue was not yet finished and that he should take order for it for the hower of death was vncertaine 5. But see how the beginning of this trouble