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prayer_n form_n minister_n set_a 2,081 5 10.7228 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42477 Considerations touching the liturgy of the Church of England In reference to His Majesties late gracious declaration, and in order to an happy union in Church and state. By John Gauden, D.D. Bishop elect of Exceter. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1661 (1661) Wing G349; ESTC R218825 26,979 44

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the_o liturgy_n because_o the_o king_n have_v a_o compassionate_a eye_n to_o some_o man_n infirmity_n for_o they_o still_o to_o foment_n the_o anti-liturgical_a humour_n of_o some_o man_n and_o instead_o of_o close_v those_o wound_n into_o which_o the_o king_n charity_n pour_v balm_n to_o rip_v &_o tear_v they_o up_o or_o to_o widen_v and_o exasperate_v they_o be_v such_o a_o part_n of_o peevishness_n and_o ingratitude_n that_o it_o look_v too_o like_o schismatical_a petulancy_n and_o pride_n from_o which_o dross_n it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o have_v all_o our_o heart_n purge_v after_o so_o long_a trial_n in_o god_n fiery_a furnace_n to_o be_v sure_o the_o very_a appearance_n and_o show_v of_o such_o a_o frowardness_n do_v not_o become_v any_o good_a protestant_n or_o worthy_a minister_n who_o have_v no_o great_a objection_n against_o the_o liturgy_n than_o this_o that_o he_o fancy_v he_o can_v in_o some_o word_n or_o phrase_n mend_v it_o or_o put_v some_o alias_n to_o it_o and_o 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for_o those_o few_o ceremony_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o church_n think_v fit_a be_v very_o ancient_a and_o innocent_a to_o retain_v and_o fix_v as_o signal_n mark_n of_o faith_n or_o humility_n or_o purity_n or_o courage_n and_o constancy_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n for_o these_o ceremony_n sake_n the_o liturgy_n fare_v the_o worse_a yet_o i_o have_v know_v many_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n very_o reverent_o and_o constant_o use_v the_o liturgy_n who_o scruple_v at_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o yet_o in_o time_n they_o grow_v reconcile_v unto_o and_o use_v not_o as_o any_o sacramental_a sign_n confer_v any_o grace_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n never_o dream_v of_o and_o oft_o declare_v against_o as_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o word_n of_o god_n institute_v a_o duty_n and_o promise_a grace_n but_o mere_o as_o visible_a token_n or_o memorial_n apt_a by_o a_o sensible_a sign_n to_o affect_v the_o understanding_n with_o something_o worthy_a of_o its_o thought_n as_o signify_v thereby_o which_o not_o only_o sacred_a but_o even_o civil_a ceremony_n and_o all_o motion_n or_o form_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o reason_n do_v import_n among_o all_o rational_a man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n institute_v and_o as_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o country_n or_o church_n for_o meditation_n or_o reverence_n or_o comeliness_n as_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o decent_a ceremony_n in_o religion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n use_n and_o custom_n when_o such_o as_o s._n austin_n will_v have_v they_o and_o our_o church_n have_v they_o few_o in_o number_n easy_a in_o practice_n apt_a in_o signification_n and_o fix_v by_o the_o law_n of_o church_n and_o state_n so_o i_o judge_v they_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n oft_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o part_n essential_a or_o necessary_a in_o their_o nature_n to_o any_o divine_a duty_n or_o worship_n that_o they_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o first_o or_o second_o command_n but_o under_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o as_o reverential_a in_o the_o solemn_a call_n upon_o god_n name_n as_o decent_a in_o god_n public_a worship_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o any_o other_o and_o as_o instance_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o superior_n in_o church_n and_o state_n command_v thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o god_n word_n in_o faith_n mystery_n or_o manner_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o vagrancy_n rudeness_n or_o incertainty_n of_o necessary_a circumstance_n as_o time_n place_n vesture_n gesture_n measure_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v as_o the_o natural_a skin_n or_o hair_n necessary_o grow_v on_o all_o thing_n do_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o inseparable_a from_o they_o to_o some_o fixation_n unity_n comeliness_n or_o fashion_n as_o we_o fit_a clothes_n to_o our_o body_n and_o peruke_n to_o our_o head_n and_o tune_n to_o psalm_n so_o as_o seem_v to_o the_o church_n most_o comely_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o duty_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a certain_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n 〈…〉_z like_o shadow_n neither_o fill_n nor_o burden_v any_o conscience_n of_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v considerable_a in_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v comely_a for_o the_o duty_n and_o instance_n of_o either_o our_o obedience_n or_o our_o charity_n and_o unity_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a what_o ever_o indulgence_n as_o to_o penalty_n for_o non-practise_a of_o ceremony_n his_o majesty_n clemency_n may_v please_v to_o grant_v to_o some_o man_n of_o weak_a mind_n and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n in_o these_o thing_n which_o royal_a charity_n no_o good_a christian_n will_v repine_v at_o provide_v it_o be_v use_v with_o meekness_n and_o humility_n not_o insolence_n and_o factiousness_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o principle_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n go_v by_o in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o undeniable_o to_o be_v maintain_v even_o to_o the_o death_n that_o this_o national_a church_n as_o all_o other_o have_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n ceremony_n liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n within_o its_o own_o polity_n and_o bound_n to_o judge_v of_o what_o seem_v to_o it_o most_o orderly_a and_o decent_a as_o to_o any_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v leave_v unconfined_a free_a and_o indifferent_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o only_o to_o be_v regulate_v or_o confine_v by_o every_o such_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n within_o itself_o where_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o church_n and_o state_n both_o in_o council_n and_o parliament_n include_v the_o whole_a and_o may_v enjoin_v its_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o these_o thing_n upon_o all_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o within_o its_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v appoint_v the_o time_n place_n manner_z and_o measure_n gesture_n and_o vesture_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o family_n to_o serve_v god_n with_o he_o but_o i_o have_v go_v too_o much_o beyond_o my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o to_o express_v the_o just_a value_n i_o have_v of_o it_o which_o true_o be_v so_o great_a that_o i_o think_v the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v far_o better_o want_v the_o so_o cry_v up_o gift_n of_o particular_a minister_n in_o their_o prayer_n then_o want_v the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n if_o the_o question_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o or_o use_v i_o shall_v for_o those_o many_o reason_n before_o express_v prefer_v the_o liturgy_n as_o the_o sure_a constant_a and_o complete_a measure_n of_o public_a devotion_n p●aye●s_n before_o any_o private_a man_n ability_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o ancient_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n use_v any_o other_o or_o very_o little_a and_o those_o but_o short_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n or_o praise_n save_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o settle_a liturgy_n of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o adequate_a to_o every_o public_a duty_n and_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v by_o the_o divine_a permission_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o churnh_v and_o his_o majesty_n allowance_n prayer_n people_n may_v enjoy_v and_o minister_n may_v use_v their_o own_o gift_n before_o and_o after_o their_o sermon_n in_o prayer_n and_o praise_n beside_o the_o liturgy_n and_o sure_a as_o it_o be_v pride_n in_o minister_n so_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o as_o to_o reject_v the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n in_o people_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o soul_n to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o when_o they_o may_v have_v both_o or_o so_o to_o dote_v on_o any_o minister_n private_a spirit_n and_o ability_n in_o prayer_n as_o to_o neglect_v the_o public_a spirit_n in_o the_o liturgy_n the_o want_n of_o which_o as_o it_o already_o appear_v very_o much_o so_o it_o will_v daily_o more_o in_o the_o ignorance_n irreverence_n and_o uncharitableness_n of_o people_n every_o where_o for_o want_v of_o due_a fixation_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o illumination_n of_o their_o judgement_n by_o some_o constant_a light_n and_o sober_a heat_n of_o uniform_a devotion_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o from_o other_o and_o find_v it_o myself_o liturgy_n that_o many_o age_a poor_a people_n be_v now_o ask_v very_o easy_a question_n of_o their_o faith_n since_o the_o long_a disuse_n of_o the_o liturgy_n the_o catechism_n and_o other_o plain_a principle_n of_o religion_n as_o creed_n commandment_n and_o lord_n prayer_n have_v confess_v they_o have_v forget_v what_o heretofore_o they_o can_v have_v give_v some_o good_a account_n of_o nor_o do_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n only_o punish_v people_n by_o gross_a ignorance_n fanatic_a vanity_n and_o great_a retrogradation_n as_o to_o sound_v and_o save_a knowledge_n but_o by_o horrible_a apostasy_n also_o as_o to_o the_o moral_a and_o practical_a the_o equitable_a and_o charitable_a parr_n of_o religion_n yea_o and_o many_o minister_n lean_v whole_o on_o their_o own_o presume_a gift_n have_v grow_v so_o dull_a flat_a formal_a and_o tedious_a that_o they_o have_v bring_v and_o teach_v people_n to_o despise_v both_o they_o and_o their_o duty_n lose_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v keep_v if_o they_o have_v keep_v within_o sober_a bound_n but_o run_v out_o to_o popular_a ostentation_n they_o soon_o lose_v themselves_o and_o the_o value_n of_o sober_a people_n so_o far_o that_o i_o have_v know_v a_o age_a minister_n after_o much_o noise_n and_o glory_v as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o delight_n of_o
the_o factious_a vulgar_a reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n both_o as_o to_o respect_n and_o subsistence_n that_o have_v shift_v from_o one_o sequester_v live_v to_o another_o at_o last_o he_o be_v out_v of_o all_o and_o have_v a_o great_a charge_n which_o hasten_v the_o arm_a man_n of_o poverty_n upon_o he_o he_o make_v to_o i_o with_o tear_n and_o horror_n of_o his_o sad_a condition_n this_o confession_n minister_n that_o after_o much_o toss_n to_o and_o fro_o he_o know_v not_o now_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o or_o to_o subsist_v that_o god_n hand_n be_v just_o against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o follow_v popular_a applause_n that_o have_v against_o his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n for_o many_o year_n forbear_v to_o use_v as_o other_o holy_a form_n so_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o fear_v of_o offend_v some_o factious_a and_o fanatic_a people_n he_o see_v god_n will_v teach_v he_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o daily_a bread_n by_o his_o want_n of_o it_o and_o by_o fill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o delusion_n prayer_n not_o only_o the_o liturgy_n review_v and_o settle_v by_o authority_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o concern_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o that_o short_a and_o plain_a catechism_n which_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n with_o some_o few_o other_o question_n and_o answer_v add_v to_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v if_o not_o more_o complete_a yet_o more_o explicate_v and_o plain_a to_o common_a understanding_n and_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o 52._o head_n that_o each_o lord_n day_n may_v have_v its_o portion_n assign_v which_o every_o minister_n shall_v more_v or_o less_o insist_v upon_o after_o he_o have_v first_o ask_v every_o question_n in_o the_o catechism_n and_o receive_v the_o answer_n from_o the_o cathecuman_n or_o young_a sort_n this_o will_v certain_o keep_v up_o knowledge_n as_o to_o fundamental_o in_o all_o and_o advance_v it_o both_o with_o the_o elder_n and_o young_a people_n who_o may_v easy_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o respective_a bishop_n and_o minister_n be_v digest_v once_o for_o all_o into_o two_o book_n or_o catalogue_n one_o of_o the_o cathecuman_n communicant_n the_o other_o of_o communicant_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v prepare_v by_o constant_a catechise_n in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o confirmation_n and_o the_o standard_n or_o proof_n of_o their_o knowledge_n to_o be_v the_o church_n catechism_n thus_o confirm_v they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o put_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o communicant_n as_o a_o honour_n and_o advance_v to_o their_o soul_n hence_o not_o to_o be_v remove_v or_o rescind_v unless_o they_o be_v for_o scandal_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v or_o be_v self-excommunicated_n by_o not_o receive_v at_o lest_o once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n the_o expunge_v of_o they_o out_o of_o this_o book_n of_o communicants_a to_o be_v public_a and_o solemn_a as_o a_o note_n of_o infamy_n no_o less_o than_o of_o impiety_n impenitency_n and_o apostasy_n this_o method_n to_o be_v begin_v by_o every_o minister_n in_o his_o charge_n take_v once_o for_o all_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o those_o people_n in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n of_o who_o defect_n he_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a but_o i_o fear_v to_o seem_v more_o forward_o consideration_n curious_a and_o solicitous_a than_o become_v any_o private_a person_n in_o these_o time_n and_o in_o so_o public_a a_o concern_n which_o require_v public_a council_n and_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forestall_v or_o prejudge_v my_o great_a invitation_n to_o these_o suggestion_n be_v 1._o first_o god_n wonderful_a mercy_n to_o this_o church_n and_o state_n offer_v we_o miraculous_a opportunity_n of_o be_v happy_a if_o we_o be_v not_o by_o restivenesse_n and_o peevishness_n want_v to_o his_o providence_n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o sore_a tribulation_n which_o we_o have_v feel_v and_o fear_v and_o which_o be_v still_o summons_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n prince_n and_o people_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o furnace_n it_o be_v fit_a all_o of_o we_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o it_o well_o refine_a from_o our_o dross_n lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n come_v unto_o we_o that_o god_n may_v delight_v in_o our_o constant_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n to_o build_v we_o up_o and_o not_o pull_v we_o down_o 3._o my_o last_o encouragement_n be_v the_o great_a benignity_n and_o gentleness_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o grieve_v any_o friend_n or_o foe_n trojan_a or_o tyrian_a who_o his_o clemency_n may_v amend_v or_o his_o charity_n relieve_v be_v whole_o dispose_v both_o in_o his_o temper_n and_o judgement_n to_o win_v unite_v reconcile_v bind_v up_o and_o heal_v all_o part_n in_o which_o be_v any_o thing_n sound_v sincere_a and_o honest_a that_o by_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o sovereign_a touch_n as_o he_o daily_o do_v on_o the_o infirm_a body_n of_o many_o so_o on_o the_o ill-affected_a mind_n of_o man_n he_o may_v work_v such_o cure_n and_o recovery_n as_o may_v make_v all_o more_o devote_a to_o serve_v god_n his_o majesty_n and_o each_o other_o in_o all_o godliness_n loyalty_n honesty_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v then_o best_a do_v when_o man_n mind_n by_o such_o gentle_a mean_n be_v purge_v of_o peevish_a proud_a and_o uncharitable_a humour_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o more_o humble_a meek_a and_o christian_a temper_n our_o public_a fistula_n and_o ulcer_n which_o be_v feed_v and_o inflame_v by_o these_o distemper_n may_v come_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o heal_v 〈…〉_z a_o mercy_n to_o be_v obtain_v follow_v and_o perfect_v by_o our_o prayer_n and_o to_o which_o no_o supplication_n will_v be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o devout_a authoritative_a and_o uniform_a use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n or_o common-prayer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o unite_v all_o honest_a mind_n include_v all_o our_o common_a necessity_n crave_v all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a supply_n keep_v christian_n warm_a in_o their_o love_n to_o god_n in_o loyalty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o in_o their_o charity_n to_o each_o other_o it_o daily_o propound_v the_o summary_n of_o all_o necessary_a religion_n liturgy_n it_o lay_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n the_o foundation_n of_o sound_a faith_n and_o save_a knowledge_n according_a to_o god_n word_n it_o be_v so_o complete_a for_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v grace_n to_o be_v obtain_v mercy_n to_o be_v enjoy_v both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v this_o truth_n of_o the_o liturgy_n that_o if_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n due_o attend_v it_o judicious_o learn_v it_o and_o conscientious_o live_v up_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o grace_n there_o propose_v to_o they_o of_o which_o minister_n particular_a prayer_n and_o sermon_n be_v but_o either_o commentary_n repetition_n or_o paraphrase_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o shall_v please_v god_n and_o be_v well_o prepare_v for_o a_o happy_a death_n and_o bless_a eternity_n to_o the_o advance_v of_o all_o which_o excellent_a duty_n state_n use_n and_o end_n nothing_o next_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n on_o man_n heart_n will_n more_o contribute_v then_o minister_n grave_a reverend_a deliberate_a pathetic_a devout_a and_o constant_a use_v of_o the_o liturgy_n with_o and_o before_o their_o own_o prayer_n as_o a_o excellent_a mean_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o edify_v common_a people_n by_o frequent_a inculcation_n in_o faith_n and_o charity_n also_o to_o bring_v in_o and_o preserve_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o correspondency_n among_o the_o clergy_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v sound_v so_o confuse_o and_o awk_o that_o they_o be_v like_o bell_n ring_v backward_o in_o a_o conflagration_n 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