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A43515 A century of sermons upon several remarkable subjects preached by the Right Reverend Father in God, John Hacket, late Lord Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry ; published by Thomas Plume ... Hacket, John, 1592-1670.; Plume, Thomas, 1630-1704. 1675 (1675) Wing H169; ESTC R315 1,764,963 1,090

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King Agrippa's leave almost a Christian was three parts an Atheist Such a glimmering light of zeal is like a Morning mist which quickly vanisheth away and it is Christus suffuratus as the Souldiers said Christ stoln away and pilfered out of our heart I know not how He that never saw the Sea is as near his journeys end to pass it over as he that wades but to the ankles The hands of Zorobabel have laid the foundation of this house and his hands shall finish it Zach. iv 9. that was a blessing from the Lord. To be of Caesars mind Nil actum credens cum quid superesset agendum to think nothing done when any thing was undone that was a Spirit to make a Conquerour My love is a bundle of Myrrh Cant. xiii As if she were like Seleucus shafts which could not be broken in the cluster Such a bundle of Myrrh is in St. Peter 2 Epist i. 5. Give all diligence and add to your faith vertue to your vertue knowledge to knowledge temperance to temperance patience to patience godliness and to godliness brotherly kindness and to all these charity What will all these serve the turn when they stand as thick as corn in harvest Yes says the Apostle Si abundaverint if they abound in you they will make you you shall not be barren and fruitless Thus then Truth and Mercy will forsake us if we do not further the gift of God take away the single Talent and give it to him that hath ten more The next way to make our heart cast this happy brood and to miscarry when it travels with Truth and Mercy is admotione contrarii by taking part both with God and Belial Asahal was not more nimble than St. John to fly away when he spied Cerinthus the eldest Son of Satan in the same Bath with him and therefore do not think to make your soul an Ark for the clean and unclean beasts to lie together A little frosty air is so forcible that it bursts the clouds and forceth out the hot exhalation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is spirted out between the fingers and gone before you can think of it Beloved that field in Israel was hated like Aceldama which was sown with divers seeds and Nehemiah cursed the children that spake one half in the Hebrew Tongue and another part in the Language of Ashdod Covetousness is so wealthy and it thrives so fast that it easily purchaseth the whole heart of man and whom at first you entertained like a foreiner to have one moyety in your heart it buys the whole possession over Mercies head Veios migrate coloni and so casts it forth And likewise so incompatible is truth with the least falshood that the haters of the Lord were found liars at our Saviours arraignment when he spake nothing Is it not strange Very strange That Christ should come before unrighteous Judges be impeached by malicious Adversaries all this while hold his peace and yet the Witness not agree Will you know the reason There came two false Witnesses Mat. xxvi Averring that this fellow said I am able to destroy the Temple of God and to build it again in three days There is another tale told Mar. xiv We heard him say I will destroy this Temple made with hands and will build another without hands But what said our Saviour in very deed You shall find his saying Joh. ii 19. Neither I can destroy with the former nor I will destroy with the latter But vos solvite do you destroy and solvite templum hoc the Temple of his body and in three days I will raise it up You cannot clap good and bad together but with waxen pins if you move them a little they fly asunder the wax melteth and it confounds the Chariot and his Rider For what agreement hath light with darkness or the Temple of the Lord with Idols Touching the third manner and the last how a quality may cease to be desitione subjecti when that faileth wherein it is it hath no place only in Truth and Mercy Other things indeed we can expect to remain no longer than the house of our body lasteth beauty ceaseth with the bloud and strength faileth with the sinews nay tongues shall cease and knowledge shall vanish away but mercy and charity abideth for ever Yea and truth also but veritas in visione not in fide Truth in the clear vision of God and not darkly in faith In a word as Joseph furnished his Brethren both with food for their travel and Corn to keep house with in the Land of Canaan So there are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 says St. James gifts for our Pilgrimage in this life and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gifts to abide with us in our Country above perfect gifts descending from the Father of lights So some endowments drop away with this house of flesh but after glorification this voice shall no more be heard in our ears let not Mercy and Truth forsake thee But this uncomfortable deserant that Gods gifts may forsake us is to view Jacob but as a Criple halting and failing in his combate but nè deserant let them not forsake thee shews Israel wrestling with the Angel and keeping God as I may speak it with reverence fast unto him with a chain of Faith To begin therefore with Mercy there are two ways to keep a firm possession of it by Meditation and by Petition The Meditations also shall be twain and very short ones for the time sake First Consider that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Greek Fathers call it the deep engagement of our Charity in the Lords Prayer Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive our brethren and no otherwise Lord what a deep curse do we bring upon our soul if this be not said in earnest Secondly Consider the compassion of all the Members in that mystical body whereof Christ is the head He that is hard hearted against a Christian is cruel against a part of himself Nero might fill the streets with the slaughtered bodies of the Saints For why he was none of ours but a Lion in the Sheepfold but a little bitterness a disdaining contempt a reviling malediction the neglect of the misery of a Christian at the hands of a Christian is more unnatural It was St. Basils counsel and most elegant 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that as he that looks upon the sore eye of another man may chance to provoke the rheum in his own eyes so our eyes should grow feeble and conceive tears when we see the tears of our brother If we chance to offend against Mercy and to forget one of these Meditations it is very likely that it will stop at the other but if both fail then we must fly unto uncessant Prayer and Petition That is Anchora sacra for the last refuge let us fall down before his footstool and confirm Gods grace to our soul as Elias made the heavens of brass I do not mean so
walk with God is to let him draw us after him as far as his Commandments reach and no further It is not material that there were neither Scriptures extant nor the Tables of the Law divulged in the days of Enoch certainly the Children of God in that Age were not left to themselves to woship in a wild undistinct way without some divine prescription Some Canon of Faith and good Works they had delivered them it concerns the Providence of God and that order which must necessarily be among them to say so and by the extent of that revealed rule Enoch walked with God Let all things be done according to the pattern which thou sawest in the Mount so the Law-giver himself to Moses Nothing must be changed though you think for the better but keep you close to the Pattern in every part and proportion Honorato jucundissimus honor est quem ipse vult it is St. Chrysostome's The Majesty of God takes it for an honour to do him honour by his own Commandment Peter thought he had shewed himself a most obsequious Disciple and reverenced his Master more than all the rest when he would not let him wash his feet but Christ shewed him it must be so and that particular recusancy of his was to dishonour him above his fellows If you think that God will bate you one inch of that he hath commanded you walk by your self without him Alas for that poor soul that is so deceived whither will his feet carry him Heaven and earth shall pass away before one tittle of the Law doth perish Repent and turn to the Lord and he will run forth to meet you forgive one another and Christ will forgive you there he concurs with you defraud no man and the righteous Lord will give you an inheritance there he joyns with you Hold him fast to you in continual Prayer and let him not go away till he give you a blessing there he dwels with you In all things bear in mind the will of the Lord be done for no man walks with God unless he be a complete obedient Above all other aberrations 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or will-worship is that which strides quite over the way and walks solitary by it self and not with God All holy service is fitly called new obedience But can Will-worship which is a start of a mans own invention be called obedience in any latitude I think not For how can a man be said to obey in that which was never enjoyned him Obedience and somewhat bidden and imposed to be done are relatives His servants ye are to whom you obey says St Paul Wherefore if you frame a Religion or a part of Religion after your own fancy you are your own servants and not God's and you have no reason to look for wages from our heavenly Master In vain do they worship me teaching for Doctrines the Traditions of men Vanum est quod fine suo destituitur They that serve serve for a reward therefore a rewardless service which is threatned against Will-worship is a vanity But who are comprised in this crime of Will-worship not to walk with God Such as profess a proper immediate essential Worship of God of their own coining but they want a great measure of understanding or charity that inveigh against arbitrary Ceremonies in that name which are imposed as mere accidental and circumstantial parts of Religion wherein not the proper Worship of God but the manner of using the same is intended Proper Worship of God is an action done immediatly to the honour of God in the act it self as Prayer and Preaching Improper Worship is an act done with Gods Service not directly and by it self but in conjunction with some proper act of Worship as kneeling holding up the hands and eyes sever these by themselves and they are no service of God at all David danced before the Ark in a Linnen Ephod To dance to wear a Linnen Garment are things of a mixt use and therefore can be no parts of Gods proper immediate Worship neither did David mean them so but they are decencies and laudable adjuncts of the very true Worship and for their sakes far be it from us to think that Enochs example is violated who walked with God You have heard now that there is a familiar heavenly friendship and a complete obedience without all admixtion of Will-worship in the holy life of this Patriarch that kept even with God in all his ways Now thirdly it makes this sense that Enoch was a principal upholder of that side that did sincerely profess the true faith he opposed himself stiffly to the Cainites that is to the Sinagogue of Satan and he that condemns the evil world and defies the faction of it deserves this praise that he walks with God In vitia alter alterum trudimus says the heathen Every wicked man draws his next fellow after him and the most live rather by custom than by rule and reason running like those Swine in the Gospel into which the Devil had entred by whole herds into the Sea But a man that esteems his soul by that price which his dear Redeemer paid for it will dare to set his face in a good cause against plurality and multitudes and fears not to stand up alone against an host of the Priests of Baal like Elias that walked solitary in the wilderness with the Lord when Ahab and Jezabel had won the whole Land of Israel to Idolatry Singularity when it proceeds from self opinion and pertinacy it deserves to be hooted at but to divorce from men of erroneous minds of malicious and filthy conversation to be cast off from such like a Pelican in the Wilderness and like an Owl that is in the Desart is a singularity to be admired As soon as ever the Devil left our Saviour at the end of the three Tentations the words following are Behold Angels came and ministred unto him Whereupon one doth thus meditate Qui expelllit à se Satanam allicit ad se Angelos Sort not your self with those that have not the fear of God before their eyes abandon impious Society and you shall find heavenly comforters in your soul Bid Satan get him hence and the Angels take it for an invitation to come and walk with you Lot lived like a stranger in his own City he shut himself up and barred his doors against those filthy people What could he do more to keep the ungodly from his vexy sight As David said Thus estranging himself from the evil doings of those that were round about him he was thought fit to give hospitality to Angels and walkt out of Sodom with those Angels and when he lingred in that place they laid hold of his hand and pulled him away with some violence of love Thus Enoch could not endure the Cainites perhaps persecuted them perhaps was persecuted by them he would not partake of their fellowship but shook off their dust from his feet and so
mans life by it self A just Father a just Counsellor a just Judge and so likewise in the particular condition of that Office a just Saviour and Mediator Out of this last acception surely we may best pick out the meaning of my Text. For this humility and obedience which our Saviour did now profess in coming to Jordan with the multitude to be baptized it could not be reduced to the observance of any Ceremony in the old Law nor to any Precept of the Ten Commandments wherein a necessary part of justice consisted but it was agreeable to the person of his Mediatorship and he was accountable for all such duties as parts of righteousness For let the Sacrament of Baptism be considered in two sorts First from the efficient cause that it was established by divine authority Secondly From the end in that it signifies the washing away of sins in both these respects it pertained to his Office to be baptized who was the Mediator between God and man In the former regard we have his own confession I came to do the will of my Father that sent me and although necessity did not lie upon him to meddle with that Ceremony which betokened the cleansing of sins yet it was expedient that he should not contemn but do honour to his Fathers Ordinance What did it concern him to be subject to his Parents To be Circumcized To keep the Feast days of the Jews But because it was a part of righteousness to apply himself devotionately to all divine Institutions In the latter regard though his own soul was pure neither was iniquity found in him Yet he bore the iniquity of us all and we have need of washing not our feet only but our hands and our head It is a full saying of Maximus to this purpose Justissimum erat quia totum suscepisset homimem ut per omnia hominis transiret sacramenta Since he took man upon him with the guilt of all his corruptions it behoved him to pass through all those Sacraments which are the means to take away our corruptions So you see what righteousness signifies in this place Non justitiam aequalitatis legis sed aequitatis vocationis Not such justice as is commanded in the Law but a decent equity according to the Office and vocation of his Mediatorship The next thing to be considered is the fulfilling of righteousness Thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness Every one in whom the Spirit of God abides hath a good purpose to do justice and the works of the Law but he that fulfils righteousness and is exact in his ways without all reproof is the Son of God I say as for us that know God by faith and live in tabernacles of flesh wherein there is always malicious resistance against the inward operations of grace we are all transgressors of righteousness it is impossible we should fulfil it Let every man humble himself before God confessing that he is a great sinner because Christ humbled himself for us all to come to that Sacrament which is remediable for Sin St. Austin was troubled with one Celestinus who opposed him that one of the Sons of Adam might be exactly righteous in this life notwithstanding the manifold tentations of frailty St. Austin rejoyns are we not all taught to say the Lords Prayer But if any could be clear from trespasses he need not say Forgive us our trespasses We do not say therefore that there is a man without sin we say there may be a man without sin Quomodo autem possit per quem possit de hôc quaeritur But the question is how and by what means he may be so For the Orthodox Church did never mean a man could be so in this life untill he were translated to the Kingdom of Glory Attend what it is which the same Father brings under the compass of sin and let every man examine himself by that Peccatum est cum vel non est caritas quae esse debet vel minor est quàm esse debet sive hoc voluntate vitari possit sive non possit It is a sin either not to have charity which we ought to have or to have less charity than we ought to have Though we could avoid that defect by our own will or though we could not meaning sure our inability to fulfil the Law by the corruption we draw from our first Parents the guilt lies upon us for want of charity Who can tell how oft he offendeth Says David Is there any man then upon earth who can tell how oft he offendeth Rely not therefore upon thy self but upon Christ who alone was able to fulfil all righteousness The Devil tried him in the Wilderness whether the perfection of all justice were in him But was repelled and he could not draw him to forsake his righteousness The Scribes and Pharisees worse than Satan misdeemed the Doctrine of Christ how his Discipline would be some new thing quite different from obedience to the Law But our Saviour prevented their ill surmise saying I came not to destroy the Law and the Prophets but to fulfil them Mat. v. 17. To destroy the Law is either to take the true sense from it by false interpretations or to cancell the force by which it obliged or lastly by malice and presumption to violate and infringe it For violation of the Law they did accuse him but not convince Pilate who did strive to do them favour was compelled to say I find no evil that he hath done For delivering the right sense and meaning of it his interpretations were most divine and discovered the vanity of Pharisaical Traditions Whereupon says Theophylact as a Painter laying fresh colours upon an old Picture Non delendo sed perficiendo tollit priorem imaginem makes as it were a new Image not by blotting out the old but by varnishing and washing it new again So Christ gave as it were a new Law to the Jews not by expunging or adding any thing but by applying the natural exposition to the Text. As for cancelling the force by which it tied it is true indeed that he did abrogate all Ceremonial Figures and Shadows because such things were to vanish away when the substance was exhibited in his own person Wherefore Cajetan marks the words accutely that Christ did not say I will destroy no part of the Law no not the Ceremonies but Non veni solvere they shall be laid aside hereafter but I came not to destroy them in my own person So St. Stephen was accused Acts vi 14. We heard him say that Jesus of Nazareth shall change the Customs which Moses hath delivered us Summarily therefore thus our Saviour fulfilled the Law and all righteousness The Law consists of four things Prophesies Moral Precepts Ceremonial Rites Judicial Statutes He fulfilled the Prophetical part personally exhibiting himself to be born to be crucified to rise the third day to ascend into glory In the