a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n m_o dc_o lxxxv_o advertisement_n cardinal_n hosius_n sanders_n epist_n cler._n gall._n extract_n ex_fw-la regist_n fac._n par._n procez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n quote_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o the_o page_n refer_v to_o a_o book_n call_v collectio_fw-la quorundam_fw-la gravium_fw-la authorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la aut_fw-la divinorum_fw-la officiorum_fw-la in_o vulgarem_fw-la linguam_fw-la translationes_fw-la damnarunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n print_v at_o paris_n 1661._o the_o quotation_n page_n 2._o though_o out_o of_o sixtus_n senens_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o ambrose_n compsae_fw-la who_o severe_o condemn_v cajetan_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a say_v it_o be_v better_a etc._n etc._n give_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n that_o that_o opinion_n primò_fw-la à _fw-it diabolo_fw-it inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 1_o marg._n lin_v 3._o for_o 1_o read_v 2._o p._n 8._o l._n 20._o r._n be_v often_o p._n 21._o marg_n deal_n in_o genes_n lit._n l._n c._n 8._o &_o in_o ps_n 99_o p._n 25._o l._n 26._o deal_n little_a p._n 28._o l._n 1._o after_o together_o r._n for_o conjuration_n p._n 45._o marg_n l._n 9_o deal_n i_o p._n 48._o l._n 26._o r._n sfentopulcer_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 24._o upon_o this_o argument_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v full_o declare_v itself_o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o as_o in_o most_o other_o point_n differ_v extreme_o among_o themselves_o 1._o mercer_n a_o very_a learned_a person_n and_o professor_n of_o hebrew_n at_o paris_n be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o say_v temerè_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o among_o we_o have_v do_v rash_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n which_o very_o often_o neither_o they_o themselves_o nor_o our_o people_n 14._o understand_v and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n say_v melius_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v better_a for_o our_o church_n that_o the_o public_a prayer_n in_o the_o congregation_n be_v say_v in_o a_o tongue_n common_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n and_o not_o in_o latin_n other_o of_o they_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o say_v that_o the_o have_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o 14._o the_o people_n be_v new_a and_o profane_a and_o the_o doctrine_n require_v it_o diaboli_fw-la calliditatem_fw-la sapit_fw-la smell_v of_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n therein_o receive_v it_o by_o inspiration_n from_o the_o holy-ghost_n as_o a_o late_a author_n say_v with_o what_o consistence_n soever_o the_o former_a sort_n may_v speak_v to_o truth_n and_o reason_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o late_a speak_v with_o consistence_n enough_o to_o the_o opinion_n declaration_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n as_o be_v evident_a 8._o from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o present_a standard_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 15._o which_o i_o find_v thus_o english_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o a_o note_a person_n of_o their_o church_n though_o the_o mass_n contain_v great_a instruction_n for_o god_n faithful_a people_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o expedient_a to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o where_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n wherefore_o retain_v in_o all_o church_n the_o ancient_a rite_n or_o rather_o â—itu_fw-la in_o all_o place_n the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o every_o church_n approve_v by_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n lest_o christ_n sheep_n shall_v hunger_n and_o the_o child_n ask_v bread_n none_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o break_v it_o to_o they_o the_o holy_a synod_n command_v pastor_n and_o all_o that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n that_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n they_o shall_v frequent_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o expound_v some_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v in_o it_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n let_v they_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n mysterium_fw-la the_o word_n be_v some_o mystery_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n especial_o on_o sunday_n and_o feast_n 9_o and_o they_o conclude_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o mass_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 1661._o to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o brief_a he_o send_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n about_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o missal_n into_o that_o language_n at_o that_o time_n new_o publish_v in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o some_o son_n of_o perdition_n have_v arrive_v to_o that_o madness_n as_o to_o translate_v and_o publish_v it_o etc._n etc._n a_o novelty_n we_o abhor_v and_o detest_v as_o the_o seedplot_n of_o disobedience_n rashness_n sedition_n and_o schism_n and_o of_o many_o other_o evil_n and_o therefore_o that_o french_a missal_n or_o what_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v publish_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n we_o condemn_v reprobate_a and_o forbid_v from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v what_o a_o evident_a repugnancy_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o case_n and_o discern_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o which_o in_o the_o wrong_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o phrase_n a_o unknown_a tongue_n second_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o expediency_n of_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n for_o so_o much_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n three_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o celebrate_n service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o every_o church_n for_o so_o much_o also_o be_v affirm_v by_o that_o council_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n four_o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o foresay_a council_n of_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n expound_v be_v sufficient_a to_o countervail_v the_o mischief_n of_o have_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o to_o excuse_v that_o church_n in_o their_o injunction_n of_o it_o five_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tongue_n vulgar_o understand_v which_o proposition_n whosoever_o hold_v be_v anathematise_v by_o the_o foresay_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v own_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o phrase_n service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n towards_o the_o fix_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o phrase_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v i._o that_o there_o be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o a_o country_n which_o be_v universal_o understand_v by_o the_o native_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o quality_n soever_o such_o be_v the_o latin_a tongue_n former_o in_o rome_n such_o now_o be_v english_a with_o we_o before_o we_o dismiss_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_o consider_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v different_a dialect_n or_o way_n of_o express_v and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o tongue_n which_o difference_n of_o word_n or_o pronunciation_n do_v not_o so_o alter_v the_o tongue_n but_o that_o throughout_o under_o all_o these_o variation_n it_o agree_v in_o much_o more_o than_o it_o differ_v so_o that_o he_o that_o speak_v the_o one_o be_v general_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o use_v the_o other_o such_o ancient_o be_v the_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o such_o be_v the_o northern_a southern_a and_o western_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o ourselves_o in_o this_o nation_n 2._o where_o there_o be_v these_o different_a dialect_n there_o general_o be_v one_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o either_o from_o the_o eloquence_n or_o fashionableness_n of_o it_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o write_v book_n letter_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v understand_v
the_o other_o be_v understand_v by_o none_o now_o in_o all_o this_o they_o say_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o they_o plead_v for_o their_o latin_a service_n as_o greek_n be_v in_o galatia_n and_o latin_a in_o africa_n who_o be_v their_o adversary_n for_o these_o tongue_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a place_n as_o well_o or_o little_o less_o speak_v and_o understand_v than_o the_o vulgar_a and_o mother_n tongue_n and_o the_o protestant_n do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o have_v the_o common_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o be_v common_o understand_v though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o nation_n especial_o in_o maritime_a and_o provincial_a country_n where_o there_o be_v a_o concourse_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o where_o either_o these_o several_a language_n be_v understand_v or_o there_o be_v a_o compound_n language_n that_o serve_v for_o all_o as_o the_o lingua_n franca_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o if_o they_o plead_v for_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o a_o dead_a and_o learned_a tongue_n that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o mass_n as_o in_o europe_n or_o where_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o every_o where_o else_o than_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o reform_a do_v oppose_v but_o then_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o if_o they_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o famous_a university_n at_o athens_n and_o that_o latin_a be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n now_o at_o rome_n because_o these_o be_v so_o former_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v know_v where_o the_o controversy_n lie_v and_o what_o be_v contend_v for_o and_o against_o we_o must_v restore_v thing_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n by_o put_v and_o resolve_v this_o plain_a question_n viz._n sect_n ii_o qu._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a to_o use_v such_o a_o tongue_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o be_v not_o vulgar_o or_o common_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o way_n at_o this_o day_n require_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o determine_v of_o right_n and_o wrong_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o direction_n command_n and_o prohibition_n of_o it_o if_o we_o will_v be_v satisfy_v about_o their_o expedience_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n end_n and_o use_v of_o what_o we_o inquire_v about_o this_o therefore_o be_v a_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o forego_n question_n but_o because_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a 1._o cor._n 14._o do_v argue_v from_o the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o the_o several_a office_n belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o like_a order_n may_v give_v some_o light_n and_o force_v to_o what_o follow_v i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o i._o treat_v of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o several_a office_n of_o it_o be_v institute_v ii_o consider_v whether_o those_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v when_o the_o worship_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v iii_o whether_o the_o worship_n so_o perform_v as_o to_o leave_v those_o end_n unattainable_a will_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n iv._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o apostle_n discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n and_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o divine_a worship_n so_o administer_v as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n be_v unlawful_a i._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o master_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v proceed_v with_o great_a tenderness_n and_o no_o little_a obscurity_n for_o will_v we_o know_v what_o the_o worship_n be_v they_o will_v have_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n they_o answer_n it_o be_v the_o public_a only_o they_o defend_v 3._o for_o as_o for_o private_a say_v one_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o offer_v his_o lesser_a prayer_n to_o god_n in_o what_o tongue_n soever_o he_o please_v and_o say_v another_o all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v their_o private_a prayer_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assign_v such_o a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o when_o the_o disposition_n reason_n and_o end_n require_v and_o intend_v be_v the_o same_o that_o what_o be_v lawful_a expedient_a and_o necessary_a in_o the_o one_o be_v unlawful_a inexpedient_a and_o unnecessary_a in_o the_o other_o or_o as_o if_o the_o say_n private_a prayer_n in_o latin_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o practise_v or_o encourage_v in_o their_o church_n again_o will_v we_o understand_v to_o what_o purpose_v the_o divine_a office_n do_v serve_v and_o whether_o the_o edification_n instruction_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n quart_n be_v not_o some_o of_o those_o ends._n bellarmin_n answer_v 1._o that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o divine_a office_n be_v not_o the_o instruction_n or_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n from_o the_o church_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o special_a end_n of_o those_o office_n such_o as_o the_o instruction_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o as_o if_o god_n can_v be_v honour_v by_o that_o worship_n where_o those_o end_n be_v not_o regard_v 463._o 2._o the_o rhemist_n add_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o make_v to_o teach_v make_v learned_a or_o increase_v knowledge_n though_o by_o occasion_n they_o sometime_o instruct_v but_o their_o especial_a use_n be_v to_o offer_v our_o heart_n desire_n and_o want_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o office_n in_o god_n worship_n appoint_v for_o instruction_n and_o increase_v of_o knowledge_n and_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o prayer_n or_o as_o if_o their_o adversary_n do_v either_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o special_a use_n of_o prayer_n to_o offer_v our_o heart_n etc._n etc._n to_o god_n or_o do_v 1._o affirm_v that_o the_o special_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v make_v learned_a and_o increase_v knowledge_n as_o they_o with_o other_o do_v false_o suggest_v and_o will_v fain_o have_v believe_v but_o to_o set_v this_o in_o a_o better_a light_n and_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o use_v for_o which_o divine_a worship_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o divine_a worship_n in_o its_o first_o notion_n respect_v god_n as_o its_o object_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o it_o in_o general_a be_v the_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o by_o suitable_a thought_n word_n and_o action_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v appoint_v several_a way_n and_o office_n by_o which_o he_o will_v be_v so_o honour_v and_o in_o which_o as_o the_o honour_n do_v terminate_v in_o he_o so_o there_o redound_v from_o thence_o benefit_n to_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o office_n and_o the_o special_a end_n they_o be_v design_v unto_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o comfort_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n supper_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o love_n to_o he_o through_o jesus_n christ_n the_o praise_v of_o god_n be_v to_o raise_v our_o affection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o more_o sensible_a of_o his_o goodness_n and_o to_o quicken_v annot._n we_o in_o our_o duty_n the_o especial_a use_n of_o prayer_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n forecited_a be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o heart_n want_n and_o desire_v to_o god_n and_o that_o by_o converse_v with_o he_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ardent_o excite_v to_o the_o love_n 8._o and_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o the_o trent_n catechism_n do_v express_v it_o 4._o that_o those_o office_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v so_o as_o may_v effectual_o answer_v those_o end_n and_o as_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o benefit_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v 5._o that_o if_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o word_n those_o word_n and_o that_o
tongue_n in_o which_o they_o be_v administer_v must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o obstruct_v but_o promote_v and_o in_o their_o nature_n be_v qualify_v to_o attain_v those_o ends._n and_o if_o those_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v without_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o service_n be_v perform_v be_v understand_v it_o make_v that_o mean_n as_o necessary_a in_o its_o kind_n as_o the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a that_o the_o tongue_n use_v for_o those_o end_n in_o divine_a worship_n be_v understand_v as_o that_o those_o end_n shall_v be_v respect_v or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o tongue_n use_v at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o god_n but_o man_n that_o be_v immediate_o respect_v in_o the_o word_n since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o word_n to_o god_n than_o of_o word_n that_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o but_o man_n that_o this_o tongue_n or_o that_o or_o indeed_o that_o any_o tongue_n at_o all_o be_v use_v and_o if_o it_o be_v 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not_o instruct_v by_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n yet_o their_o affection_n be_v not_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o if_o this_o argument_n signify_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v either_o because_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o a_o mean_v appoint_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o then_o he_o must_v thwart_v not_o only_o the_o apostle_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o edification_n and_o consequent_o for_o instruction_n a_o branch_n of_o it_o but_o also_o their_o own_o church_n in_o the_o 8._o council_n of_o trent_n which_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n do_v contain_v great_a instruction_n for_o the_o faithful_a or_o else_o he_o must_v say_v that_o the_o mean_n of_o instruction_n may_v be_v render_v ineffectual_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v by_o be_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o church_n be_v blame_v nor_o the_o institution_n of_o such_o mean_n for_o such_o a_o end_n be_v disparage_v nor_o the_o soul_n 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thus_o distinguish_v have_v not_o venture_v to_o tell_v we_o where_o the_o apostle_n do_v treat_v of_o the_o one_o and_o where_o of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o apply_v his_o argument_n of_o edification_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o proceed_v from_o one_o office_n to_o another_o from_o prophesy_v to_o pray_v and_o sing_v if_o not_o also_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o where_o the_o end_n be_v common_a to_o all_o without_o distinction_n the_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n be_v in_o all_o alike_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o if_o in_o those_o lesser_a assembly_n when_o they_o expound_v pray_v or_o sing_v they_o be_v to_o use_v a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o assembly_n because_o without_o so_o do_v the_o end_n of_o their_o so_o assemble_v will_v have_v be_v defeat_v then_o certain_o it_o be_v if_o not_o more_o yet_o at_o least_o as_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v when_o the_o whole_a church_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n quest_n what_o be_v the_o service_n use_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o that_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n 460._o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v understand_v it_o only_o of_o preach_v and_o those_o that_o do_v grant_v it_o to_o respect_n prayer_n yet_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v inspire_v but_o what_o though_o the_o prayer_n be_v inspire_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v if_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o understand_v and_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n as_o full_a against_o prayer_n not_o inspire_v when_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o prayer_n inspire_v or_o not_o inspire_v but_o know_v and_o unknown_a according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v try_v as_o to_o their_o lawfulness_n and_o expedience_n 66._o but_o let_v the_o prayer_n be_v as_o they_o will_v yet_o say_v they_o the_o apostle_n treat_v of_o they_o occasional_o only_a suppose_v this_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o apostle_n treat_v so_o express_o of_o prayer_n as_o of_o prophesy_v as_o whether_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a office_n lie_v not_o as_o express_o against_o pray_v as_o prophesy_v in_o that_o way_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a etc._n etc._n v._n 14_o 16._o be_v not_o as_o plain_a as_o he_o that_o speak_v or_o prophesy_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n speak_v not_o unto_o man_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o than_o it_o 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so_o do_v absolute_o condemn_v a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o the_o unprofitableness_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o my_o spirit_n pray_v not_o the_o affection_n but_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o many_o of_o the_o loc_n ancient_n and_o some_o of_o themselves_o expound_v it_o but_o my_o understanding_n remain_v unfruitful_a to_o myself_o that_o be_v if_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o to_o other_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v explain_v it_o verse_n 16._o so_o that_o from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v as_o unlawful_a as_o express_v scripture_n can_v make_v it_o and_o that_o after_o all_o their_o attempt_n to_o decline_v pervert_v and_o overthrow_v it_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n against_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n on_o their_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o scripture_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o long_o as_o their_o service_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n celebrate_v constant_o in_o it_o sect_n iii_o i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o celebrate_n divine_a service_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o every_o church_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n ii_o whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o have_v be_v a_o rite_n it_o have_v be_v the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n both_o of_o these_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n qu._n i._o whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a rite_n ancient_n be_v a_o term_n of_o a_o uncertain_a date_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n lest_o peradventure_o if_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v 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the_o pretend_a liturgy_n fin_fw-fr of_o s._n james_n and_o s._n clement_n which_o be_v however_o plain_o for_o it_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v be_v justin_n martyr_n that_o flourish_v about_o 150_o year_n after_o christ_n who_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v conclude_v his_o prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o all_o the_o people_n do_v assent_v to_o it_o with_o a_o amen_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v as_o the_o apostle_n and_o father_n affirm_v unless_o they_o understand_v what_o be_v pray_v for_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n also_o write_v who_o live_v towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o second_o century_n origen_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o cantabr_n the_o three_o century_n say_v the_o greek_a christian_n in_o their_o prayer_n use_v the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o roman_a word_n and_o each_o pray_v and_o praise_v god_n in_o his_o own_o tongue_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o tongue_n do_v hear_v those_o that_o pray_v 22._o to_o he_o in_o all_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n s._n cyprian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v say_v that_o the_o mind_n in_o prayer_n do_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v pray_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n before_o prayer_n do_v prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n by_o say_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n that_o when_o the_o people_n do_v answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o mind_n must_v pray_v to_o the_o lord_n 8._o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o xystus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v write_v of_o a_o
person_n that_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n upon_o the_o hear_n the_o question_n and_o answer_n at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o orthodox_n question_v his_o own_o baptism_n but_o say_v he_o we_o will_v not_o rebaptize_v he_o because_o he_o have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hold_v communion_n with_o we_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o have_v be_v present_a at_o our_o give_v of_o thanks_o and_o answer_v amen_n 278._o s._n basil_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 370_o put_v the_o question_n how_o the_o spirit_n pray_v and_o the_o mind_n be_v without_o fruit_n answer_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o that_o pray_v in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o they_o that_o hear_v for_o when_o the_o prayer_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o that_o be_v present_a the_o mind_n be_v without_o fruit_n to_o he_o that_o pray_v etc._n etc._n 28._o and_o as_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o public_a service_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o psalm_n prophet_n and_o evangelical_a command_n and_o when_o the_o tongue_n sing_v the_o mind_n do_v search_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v and_o he_o relate_v how_o the_o christian_n use_v fin_n to_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n confession_n and_o psalm_n one_o beginning_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o those_o that_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o wave_n break_v against_o the_o shoar_n with_o he_o we_o have_v s._n ambrose_n agree_v that_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o say_v it_o be_v ero_fw-la evident_a that_o the_o mind_n be_v ignorant_a where_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o understand_v as_o some_o latin_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v in_o greek_a be_v delight_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n without_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v and_o again_o the_o unskilful_a hear_n what_o he_o locum_fw-la do_v not_o understand_v know_v not_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v amen_o that_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o blessing_n may_v be_v confirm_v for_o by_o those_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o prayer_n fulfil_v that_o do_v answer_n amen_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o do_v show_v prophetant_fw-la what_o a_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o god_n what_o a_o reverence_n be_v derive_v upon_o our_o religion_n and_o how_o far_o it_o excel_v the_o pagan_a that_o he_o that_o hear_v understand_v and_o that_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a 1614_o and_o he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o symphony_n when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o concord_n of_o divers_a age_n and_o virtue_n that_o the_o psalm_n be_v answer_v and_o amen_o say_v etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o century_n live_v s._n chrysostome_n who_o say_v that_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o prayer_n that_o they_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o the_o people_n so_o the_o people_n for_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o those_o word_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n signify_v nothing_o else_o and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o prayer_n the_o people_n do_v talk_v with_o the_o priest_n 35._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o people_n receive_v no_o little_a damage_n when_o they_o can_v say_v amen_o 1621._o to_o conclude_v bellarmin_n say_v that_o in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o bear_v this_o father_n name_n the_o part_n sing_v by_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o people_n be_v most_o plain_o distinguish_v marceilam_n to_o he_o let_v we_o add_v s._n jerom_n his_o cotemporary_a who_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o paula_n in_o jerusalem_n the_o multitude_n do_v attend_v and_o sing_v their_o psalm_n in_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a and_o syriack_n according_a to_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v of_o and_o we_o be_v further_o tell_v that_o at_o bethlem_n there_o resort_v gaul_n britain_n armenian_n indian_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o choir_n of_o singer_n as_o of_o country_n of_o a_o different_a tongue_n but_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n galat._n and_o the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o rome_n the_o people_n sound_v forth_o amen_n like_a to_o the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n next_o let_v we_o consult_v s._n augustine_n of_o the_o same_o time_n who_o say_v that_o no_o body_n be_v edify_v by_o what_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o that_o the_o 9_o reason_n why_o the_o priest_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o church_n when_o he_o pray_v be_v not_o that_o god_n but_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v and_o understand_v and_o join_v with_o he_o and_o that_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o guilty_a of_o use_v barbarous_a and_o absurd_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v correct_v it_o that_o the_o people_n may_v most_o plain_o understand_v and_o say_v amen_n 18._o and_o elsewhere_o as_o have_v be_v quote_v before_o exhort_v that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o parrot_n and_o pie_n that_o say_v they_o know_v not_o what_o neque_fw-la thus_o far_o our_o authority_n do_v proceed_v with_o little_a interruption_n for_o bellarmin_n do_v grant_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o answer_v in_o divine_a office_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o observe_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o s._n chrysostome_n s._n jerom_n etc._n etc._n now_o have_v derive_v the_o title_n thus_o far_o for_o above_o 400_o year_n we_o need_v not_o be_v much_o solicitous_a for_o what_o be_v introduce_v afterward_o but_o yet_o for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o testimony_n of_o a_o late_a date_n such_o be_v that_o know_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 565._o in_o 128._o which_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v we_o command_v all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a oblation_n and_o the_o prayer_n in_o sacred_a baptism_n not_o in_o a_o low_a but_o such_o a_o voice_n as_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o people_n that_o thereby_o their_o heart_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o so_o the_o holy_a apostle_n teach_v in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o if_o thou_o only_o bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o of_o isidore_n hispalensis_n that_o 10._o live_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n who_o say_v that_o it_o behove_v that_o when_o it_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n that_o all_o do_v sing_v and_o when_o prayer_n be_v offer_v that_o all_o do_v pray_v and_o when_o there_o be_v read_v that_o all_o do_v read_v and_o silence_n be_v make_v that_o all_o hear_v this_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o than_o the_o declaration_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n and_o this_o we_o have_v for_o we_o 860._o read_v of_o a_o permission_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o moravian_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o cyril_n who_o have_v convert_v they_o and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o have_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o conclave_n be_v induce_v to_o it_o when_o not_o a_o few_o do_v oppose_v it_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n that_o say_v let_v every_o spirit_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o every_o tongue_n confess_v to_o he_o as_o aeneas_z silvius_n afterward_o pope_n relate_v 1644._o and_o pope_n john_n the_o viii_o not_o long_o after_o in_o anno_fw-la 880._o write_v thus_o to_o sfento_n opulcer_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n we_o command_v that_o the_o praise_n and_o work_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o sclavonian_n tongue_n for_o we_o be_v admonish_v by_o sacred_a writ_n to_o praise_v the_o lord_n not_o only_o in_o three_o but_o in_o all_o tongue_n say_v praise_v the_o lord_n all_o you_o nation_n praise_v he_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o apostle_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o all_o tongue_n and_o s._n paul_n admonish_v let_v every_o tongue_n confess_v and_o in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o do_v sufficient_o and_o plain_o admonish_v we_o that_o in_o speak_v we_o shall_v edify_v the_o church_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v the_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n to_o have_v the_o mass_n sing_v or_o the_o gospel_n and_o lesson_n well_o translate_v read_v or_o other_o divine_a office_n sing_v in_o the_o same_o sclavonian_a tongue_n because_o he_o who_o make_v the_o three_o principal_a tongue_n viz._n
sebastian_n or_o s._n michael_n himself_o the_o protector_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o place_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o common_a and_o not_o a_o religious_a object_n and_o be_v only_o the_o fruit_n of_o imagination_n and_o not_o of_o instruction_n it_o deserve_v another_o name_n than_o devotion_n and_o be_v not_o so_o account_v by_o themselves_o and_o now_o why_o what_o be_v give_v suppose_v to_o a_o right_a object_n but_o without_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o a_o right_n but_o be_v address_v by_o mistake_n to_o a_o wrong_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o discern_v furthermore_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o case_n a_o person_n be_v beforehand_o possess_v with_o a_o report_n of_o certain_a person_n meet_v together_o upon_o a_o design_n of_o conjuration_n come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o find_v the_o company_n there_o assemble_v and_o hear_v all_o that_o they_o say_v perform_v in_o a_o language_n he_o understand_v not_o he_o present_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o be_v every_o moment_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o foul_a fiend_n appearance_n at_o their_o summons_n but_o be_v all_o this_o while_n abuse_v and_o under_o a_o mistake_n for_o the_o person_n be_v there_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o fear_n imaginary_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o person_n come_v into_o a_o place_n where_o he_o find_v several_a meet_v together_o who_o use_v much_o the_o like_a posture_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o also_o word_n he_o understand_v not_o but_o what_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n service_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n pull_v out_o his_o bead_n say_v a_o ave_fw-la maria_n or_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la or_o what_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o in_o that_o kind_n and_o now_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n after_o all_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o man_n devotion_n arise_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o other_o fear_v and_o that_o both_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o imagination_n and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o what_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v saint_v and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o name_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o devotion_n so_o that_o to_o talk_v of_o devotion_n without_o instruction_n or_o instruction_n sufficient_a to_o create_v it_o be_v to_o talk_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o see_v as_o much_o of_o mystery_n but_o no_o more_o sense_n than_o in_o the_o wont_a praeterea_fw-la say_n of_o anthony_n of_o milan_n produce_v by_o bellarmin_n on_o this_o occasion_n that_o be_v a_o perfect_a prayer_n in_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o swallow_v up_o into_o god_n that_o it_o do_v not_o understand_v its_o own_o word_n in_o this_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o both_o case_n the_o word_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v separate_v but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o his_o understanding_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v beyond_o the_o word_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v beyond_o the_o understanding_n in_o both_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o word_n and_o where_o they_o be_v use_v they_o can_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v without_o the_o understanding_n than_o the_o understanding_n can_v be_v can_v attend_v or_o be_v move_v by_o word_n that_o it_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o so_o that_o let_v they_o either_o take_v away_o the_o word_n altogether_o and_o use_v no_o tongue_n in_o their_o service_n and_o turn_v all_o into_o mummery_n and_o pageantry_n or_o else_o let_v they_o use_v such_o word_n as_o will_v stir_v up_o religious_a 3_o affection_n in_o the_o faithful_a and_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v use_v in_o public_a as_o they_o confess_v for_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o bellarmin_n that_o instruction_n be_v not_o in_o the_o 4._o sense_n but_o in_o the_o word_n yet_o how_o a_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o sense_n contain_v in_o the_o word_n without_o understand_v the_o word_n contain_v the_o sense_n be_v as_o hard_a to_o understand_v as_o how_o we_o can_v be_v religious_a and_o devout_a without_o understanding_n and_o for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o another_o question_n iii_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o worship_n so_o perform_v as_o to_o leave_v those_o end_v unattainable_a will_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n divine_a worship_n respect_v god_n as_o its_o object_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o by_o suitable_a thought_n word_n and_o action_n as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v but_o how_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o divine_a institution_n be_v the_o rule_n so_o when_o that_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o worship_n itself_o be_v appoint_v and_o the_o office_n of_o it_o do_v serve_v must_v determine_v and_o if_o these_o end_n be_v not_o respect_v nor_o can_v be_v attain_v in_o the_o way_n of_o its_o ministration_n we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o as_o the_o worship_n be_v not_o then_o worthy_a of_o god_n so_o it_o be_v not_o accept_v by_o he_o now_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v what_o those_o end_n be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o those_o end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v where_o the_o service_n be_v not_o in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o consequent_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v by_o god_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n when_o they_o discourse_v practical_o upon_o this_o argument_n and_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o controversy_n before_o we_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o instance_n in_o prayer_n a_o point_n most_o of_o all_o insist_v upon_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 1_o general_a in_o the_o romish_a catechism_n that_o it_o be_v of_o special_a concernment_n after_o what_o manner_n we_o pray_v for_o although_o prayer_n be_v a_o save_v good_a yet_o unless_o it_o be_v right_o perform_v it_o do_v not_o profit_n and_o 4_o elsewhere_o they_o insist_v upon_o several_a thing_n that_o render_v our_o prayer_n ineffectual_a as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o we_o pray_v for_o and_o the_o want_n of_o attention_n or_o assent_n to_o what_o we_o pray_v etc._n etc._n and_o certain_o if_o the_o prayer_n without_o these_o end_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o such_o a_o ministration_n of_o it_o as_o render_v those_o end_n unattainable_a can_v be_v lawful_a to_o we_o or_o be_v think_v approve_v by_o he_o but_o how_o well_o and_o true_o soever_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o case_n remote_a from_o controversy_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o controvert_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n unsay_v all_o that_o they_o have_v say_v and_o then_o the_o prayer_n use_v in_o the_o church_n though_o not_o at_o all_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n be_v magnify_v for_o their_o use_n and_o benefit_n to_o man_n and_o for_o their_o acceptance_n with_o god_n 16._o thus_o the_o rhemist_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o available_a to_o all_o necessity_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o pray_v in_o latin_a than_o in_o the_o vulgar_a though_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a understand_v not_o what_o he_o say_v and_o sai_z cardinal_z hosius_n when_o 9_o do_v to_o give_v honour_n to_o god_n it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o no_o understanding_n of_o word_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o it_o to_o say_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v hinder_v of_o their_o virtue_n through_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o attention_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n though_o we_o understand_v not_o what_o we_o say_v be_v thing_n irreconcilable_a but_o set_v aside_o the_o contradiction_n in_o it_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o pretence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o people_n understanding_n they_o now_o i_o may_v ease_v myself_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o plea_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o disprove_v viz._n that_o the_o affection_n can_v be_v benefit_v without_o the_o understanding_n but_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v frequent_o produce_v to_o prove_v as_o well_o the_o no_o necessity_n of_o service_n in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o have_v it_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o that_o a_o service_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o efficacious_a to_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o head_n to_o which_o
hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a make_v all_o to_o his_o praise_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o conformable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a iii_o anno_fw-la 1215._o that_o because_o in_o many_o part_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o diocese_n there_o be_v many_o people_n of_o different_a manner_n and_o rite_n mix_v together_o but_o of_o one_o faith_n we_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o city_n or_o diocese_n provide_v fit_a man_n who_o shall_v celebrate_v divine_a office_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n and_o rite_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n 36._o this_o may_v be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o very_a office_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v depart_v from_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o itself_o when_o it_o do_v require_v that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o church_n nor_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o so_o perform_v so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v 64._o that_o religious_a thing_n the_o less_o they_o be_v understand_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v admire_v and_o that_o to_o preserve_v a_o reverence_n for_o they_o and_o the_o people_n from_o dangerous_a error_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v understand_v so_o little_o be_v it_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v any_o tongue_n sacred_a in_o themselves_o and_o 47._o that_o as_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o and_o to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n so_o the_o latin_a as_o next_o to_o the_o head_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o venerable_a of_o the_o three_o so_o little_o be_v it_o then_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o divinity_n in_o latin_a and_o 72._o something_o more_o of_o majesty_n and_o fit_a to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n than_o in_o other_o tongue_n so_o little_o be_v they_o afraid_a that_o latin_a will_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o service_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o it_o or_o however_o so_o little_a evident_a be_v it_o that_o they_o value_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o tongue_n above_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n last_o so_o little_o do_v they_o think_v of_o the_o expedience_n of_o have_v the_o service_n in_o one_o common_a tongue_n as_o latin_a 461._o that_o christian_n wherever_o they_o travel_v may_v find_v the_o self_n same_o service_n and_o priest_n may_v officiate_v in_o it_o as_o at_o home_n as_o if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o few_o that_o travel_n the_o many_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a and_o for_o one_o man_n convenience_n 10000_o be_v expose_v to_o eternal_a perdition_n these_o be_v argument_n coin_v on_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n that_o need_v they_o ii_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o have_v be_v a_o rite_n it_o have_v be_v the_o rite_n of_o every_o church_n 15._o to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o produce_v their_o own_o confession_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o armenian_n egyptian_n habassine_n muscovite_n and_o sclavonian_n septimo_fw-la have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o give_v they_o the_o hard_a name_n of_o heretic_n schismatic_n and_o barbarous_a will_v not_o save_v the_o council_n from_o be_v fallible_a when_o it_o say_v it_o be_v the_o rite_n of_o every_o church_n but_o be_v there_o no_o such_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o herein_o practise_v contrary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o will_v no_o more_o justify_v she_o than_o it_o can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v evil_a that_o expedient_a which_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o 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it_o 63._o this_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o confess_v that_o without_o a_o interpretation_n s_o paul_n be_v against_o they_o but_o with_o this_o they_o plead_v he_o be_v for_o they_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v of_o the_o case_n in_o their_o church_n at_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o people_n can_v not_o understand_v so_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o interpret_v and_o want_v both_o the_o gift_n and_o have_v not_o acquire_v so_o much_o as_o the_o art_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o their_o case_n and_o their_o church_n that_o have_v neither_o provide_v nor_o do_v use_v such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o but_o what_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n it_o give_v to_o the_o people_n as_o both_o that_o and_o the_o tongue_n they_o use_v do_v in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v obtain_v if_o it_o be_v a_o translation_n what_o a_o ludicrous_a thing_n will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o church_n in_o its_o constant_a service_n to_o take_v suppose_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o piece_n and_o first_o pronounce_v it_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o 62._o in_o english_a but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o office_n not_o the_o horae_n b._n virgin_n breviary_n or_o mass_n book_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o the_o verbal_a translation_n of_o it_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o council_n but_o be_v thereby_o condemn_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o seedplot_n of_o many_o error_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o voisin_n translation_n by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o france_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o exposition_n do_v refer_v to_o let_v 63._o it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o devotional_a part_n as_o sanders_n declare_v who_o after_o he_o have_v plead_v that_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n with_o interpretation_n be_v the_o perfect_a fulfil_n of_o s._n paul_n advice_n perceive_v a_o difficulty_n behind_o throws_z all_z off_o with_o this_o if_o the_o interpretation_n of_o prayer_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o season_n it_o be_v however_o not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v omit_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o at_o most_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o a_o short_a exposition_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a point_n or_o ceremony_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o breviary_n or_o any_o other_o book_n contain_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o missal_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o so_o much_o as_o this_o also_o be_v never_o intend_v which_o if_o ever_o be_v very_o rare_o practise_v among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o ledesma_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v instruct_v only_o by_o sermon_n indeed_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v this_o go_v for_o a_o argument_n than_o dispute_v it_o they_o do_v as_o the_o irish_a by_o their_o bog_n run_v over_o it_o light_o for_o fear_v if_o they_o tread_v too_o hard_o it_o will_v 176._o not_o support_v their_o cause_n but_o stifle_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o wheel_v off_o again_o and_o then_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o know_a set_a form_n in_o one_o set_v language_n those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o at_o first_o need_v not_o continue_v so_o but_o by_o due_a attention_n and_o diligence_n may_v arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n as_o if_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v inexcusable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v before_o the_o thing_n without_o other_o help_n than_o their_o own_o attention_n and_o diligence_n when_o the_o priest_n and_o
they_o more_o peculiar_o belong_v take_v they_o into_o consideration_n now_o their_o argument_n be_v take_v partly_o from_o scripture_n and_o partly_o from_o some_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v parallel_n to_o this_o object_n 1._o they_o say_v that_o the_o child_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n cry_v hosanna_n to_o the_o 1._o son_n of_o david_n matth._n 21._o 16._o whereas_o they_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o say_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n please_v with_o and_o defend_v they_o in_o but_o this_o be_v say_v with_o very_o little_a reason_n for_o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o do_v understand_v than_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hosannah_n be_v a_o form_n of_o solemn_a acclamation_n and_o as_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o in_o the_o signification_n so_o also_o in_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o christ_n upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o say_v s._n john_n 12._o 17_o 18._o be_v because_o the_o people_n have_v hear_v that_o he_o raise_v lazarus_n and_o whereas_o our_o saviour_n apply_v that_o of_o babe_n and_o suckling_n to_o the_o case_n that_o be_v not_o because_o these_o that_o cry_v hosannah_n be_v such_o but_o that_o because_o god_n never_o want_v instrument_n of_o his_o glory_n but_o can_v make_v use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v mean_a and_o unfit_a in_o themselves_o for_o it_o 2._o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v where_o be_v the_o consequence_n that_o because_o young_a child_n prayer_n proceed_v from_o the_o instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n therefore_o the_o voice_n of_o other_o simple_a 16._o folk_n now_o in_o the_o church_n though_o they_o themselves_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o say_v be_v marvellous_a grateful_a to_o god_n as_o the_o rhemist_n say_v as_o if_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n shall_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o we_o in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o that_o prayer_n proceed_v from_o child_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o who_o be_v little_o less_o miraculous_o empower_v to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o ass_n of_o balaam_n if_o they_o be_v suckling_n and_o such_o as_o can_v scarce_o speak_v as_o ledesma_n will_v have_v it_o shall_v teach_v we_o to_o choose_v what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o as_o if_o what_o be_v grateful_a to_o god_n from_o child_n who_o be_v in_o no_o capacity_n of_o do_v better_a than_o follow_v of_o other_o though_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v shall_v excuse_v nay_o recommend_v the_o service_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o understanding_n and_o yet_o understand_v no_o more_o of_o what_o they_o offer_v to_o almighty_a god_n in_o particular_a than_o if_o they_o be_v babe_n and_o suckling_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o understanding_n the_o apostle_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 20._o do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n exhort_v be_v not_o child_n in_o understanding_n so_o as_o to_o think_v god_n please_v with_o that_o which_o do_v not_o benefit_v we_o or_o so_o as_o to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o merciful_a as_o to_o accept_v according_a to_o what_o a_o man_n have_v shall_v also_o be_v so_o remiss_a as_o to_o accept_v he_o that_o bring_v not_o what_o he_o have_v that_o when_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o tongue_n and_o understanding_n we_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o the_o use_n of_o both_o in_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n and_o yet_o our_o service_n and_o ourselves_o be_v as_o well_o accept_v as_o if_o both_o be_v employ_v therein_o certain_o what_o will_v avail_v where_o there_o be_v no_o capacity_n will_v not_o avail_v when_o there_o be_v a_o capacity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o they_o that_o 461._o have_v no_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v true_o and_o efficacious_o baptize_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o understanding_n and_o it_o will_v have_v confute_v itself_o if_o they_o have_v add_v as_o they_o shall_v therefore_o those_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d understanding_n may_v as_o lawful_o act_v and_o shall_v be_v as_o certain_o accept_v though_o they_o use_v not_o that_o understanding_n as_o if_o they_o do_v 52._o object_n 2._o among_o the_o jew_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holys_n be_v accept_v though_o the_o people_n be_v without_o leu._n 16._o 17._o and_o luk._n 1._o 9_o 10._o therefore_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v so_o say_v as_o all_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o not_o and_o also_o be_v accept_v answ_n 1._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v typical_a of_o christ_n and_o the_o atonement_n make_v by_o he_o and_o consequent_o what_o the_o people_n can_v not_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o but_o since_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o office_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o be_v to_o set_v their_o amen_n to_o it_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n betwixt_o the_o case_n then_o and_o the_o case_n now_o 2._o how_o be_v this_o a_o proof_n that_o they_o have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n or_o if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v it_o in_o a_o know_a tongue_n how_o can_v they_o infer_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n may_v have_v use_v a_o unknown_a tongue_n when_o pray_v with_o the_o people_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v understand_v 2._o obj._n 3_o but_o they_o say_v it_o prove_v thus_o much_o that_o prayer_n though_o make_v for_o they_o that_o do_v not_o hear_v or_o be_v absent_a be_v effectual_a and_o then_o why_o not_o as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o though_o present_v this_o be_v a_o argument_n they_o much_o insist_v upon_o but_o 1._o if_o this_o be_v of_o any_o force_n than_o we_o need_v no_o more_o to_o pray_v for_o ourselves_o because_o other_o pray_v for_o we_o than_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o understand_v what_o we_o pray_v because_o thosethat_o pray_v for_o we_o do_v understand_v 2._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o whether_o person_n in_o some_o case_n may_v not_o be_v benefit_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o though_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o when_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o absent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a and_o christ_n in_o heaven_n intercede_v with_o success_n for_o his_o church_n here_o and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a pray_v for_o child_n lunatic_n and_o delirious_a but_o whether_o such_o prayer_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n which_o a_o person_n himself_o be_v oblige_v to_o join_v in_o and_o yet_o so_o little_o understand_v as_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o pray_v for_o whether_o for_o himself_o or_o other_o nor_o can_v be_v certain_a whether_o indeed_o he_o pray_v at_o all_o monica_n pray_v for_o her_o son_n austin_n with_o that_o fervour_n and_o devotion_n with_o such_o passion_n and_o continuance_n that_o s._n ambrose_n tell_v she_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o son_n of_o such_o prayer_n and_o tear_n shall_v miscarry_v but_o if_o she_o have_v pray_v in_o a_o language_n she_o understand_v not_o she_o will_v not_o have_v know_v what_o she_o pray_v for_o and_o she_o will_v then_o have_v find_v no_o tear_n for_o her_o prayer_n or_o if_o she_o have_v have_v prayer_n and_o tear_n they_o have_v both_o be_v lose_v with_o her_o son_n and_o although_o the_o ibid._n priest_n be_v a_o public_a person_n and_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o exclude_v the_o faithful_a from_o a_o share_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o as_o such_o he_o must_v use_v a_o tongue_n the_o congregation_n understand_v so_o the_o congregation_n be_v to_o attend_v to_o he_o and_o to_o give_v their_o amen_o and_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o in_o their_o name_n offer_v to_o god_n and_o he_o be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o mouth_n to_o they_o if_o he_o prevent_v they_o in_o their_o part_n and_o render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o by_o use_v a_o tongue_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a the_o congregation_n shall_v understand_v as_o the_o priest_n and_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o can_v no_o more_o justify_v himself_o than_o if_o he_o do_v celebrate_v the_o service_n in_o a_o tongue_n he_o himself_o know_v nothing_o of_o and_o which_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v understand_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v eccles_n with_o sanders_n that_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n though_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v
other_o be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o latin_a by_o rule_n master_n and_o frequent_a exercise_n sure_o they_o have_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o the_o learned_a themselves_o praef._n do_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o valla_n say_v they_o have_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o faber_n relate_v they_o have_v 263._o the_o mass_n in_o latin_a when_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n rare_o understand_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o as_o billet_n etc._n etc._n confess_v and_o where_o be_v then_o their_o attention_n and_o diligence_n that_o to_o their_o life_n end_v either_o daily_o rehearse_v it_o or_o often_o hear_v it_o and_o yet_o never_o understand_v it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o still_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o exposition_n manual_n and_o primer_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o 176._o the_o vulgar_a yet_o set_v aside_o some_o little_a form_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o it_o they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o missal_n or_o mass_n book_n that_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o they_o know_v it_o not_o from_o the_o breviary_n nor_o will_v know_v it_o from_o the_o alcoran_n if_o read_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n alike_o pronounce_v and_o the_o same_o fall_n and_o posture_n be_v use_v in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o so_o that_o what_o more_o plain_a than_o the_o mean_n they_o have_v provide_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o to_o instruct_v and_o edify_v the_o people_n and_o that_o after_o all_o they_o do_v hold_v this_o instruction_n unnecessary_a and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v safe_a without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o their_o casuist_n both_o for_o priest_n and_o people_n that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o merit_n when_o they_o say_v their_o prayer_n 3._o though_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v so_o eckius_fw-la so_o salmeron_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o very_o few_o will_v do_v their_o duty_n when_o so_o very_a few_o do_v at_o 6._o all_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v as_o cardinal_z tolet_n do_v determine_v so_o indulgent_a be_v they_o and_o very_o reasonable_a be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v put_v out_o the_o people_n eye_n they_o shall_v take_v good_a care_n to_o make_v the_o way_n broad_a and_o smooth_a for_o they_o but_o in_o good_a earnest_n can_v we_o think_v this_o way_n as_o safe_a as_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ditch_n into_o which_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n if_o alike_o blind_a may_v fall_v and_o perish_v and_o if_o there_o be_v must_v not_o the_o case_n of_o that_o people_n be_v very_o lamentable_a that_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o ability_n and_o sincerity_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o if_o he_o want_v the_o former_a may_v through_o ignorance_n turn_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o their_o service_n as_o it_o happen_v into_o nonsense_n or_o blasphemy_n and_o if_o he_o want_v the_o latter_a may_v use_v a_o spell_n for_o prayer_n and_o the_o ancient_a charm_n 3_o of_o abracadabra_fw-la for_o ave_fw-la maria_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a person_n have_v observe_v nay_o instead_o of_o baptise_v in_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v do_v by_o the_o person_n as_o a_o jew_n under_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v by_o a_o certain_a prince_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o baptize_v he_o in_o the_o horrid_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v then_o nothing_o so_o absurd_a or_o wicked_a which_o according_a to_o the_o case_n may_v not_o be_v practise_v and_o neither_o prayer_n be_v prayer_n nor_o sacrament_n sacrament_n nor_o person_n christian_n as_o long_o as_o the_o priest_n do_v alone_o know_v or_o neither_o priest_n nor_o people_n understand_v but_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o either_o of_o these_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v faithful_o and_o understand_o perform_v yet_o if_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o where_o the_o sense_n and_o matter_n be_v not_o understand_v there_o can_v be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v those_o disposition_n of_o soul_n that_o attention_n of_o mind_n that_o faith_n which_o give_v the_o amen_o to_o our_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o render_v the_o service_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o beneficial_a to_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o a_o service_n so_o contrive_v as_o shall_v defeat_v those_o end_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o church_n and_o must_v render_v the_o romish_a church_n inexcusable_a in_o the_o injunction_n of_o it_o and_o justify_v those_o that_o have_v reform_v it_o sect_n v._o we_o be_v come_v to_o inquire_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o service_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o tongne_n vulgar_o understand_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v anathematise_v and_o doom_n to_o hell_n those_o that_o hold_v a_o vulgar_a tongue_n necessary_a in_o divine_a service_n and_o do_v both_o absolute_o forbid_v their_o own_o missal_n to_o be_v so_o translate_v and_o persecute_v those_o that_o have_v so_o use_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o 1._o can_v dare_v not_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o vulgar_a than_o not_o at_o all_o sai_z one_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o discipline_n say_v a_o second_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v 865._o by_o other_o and_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o vulgar_a say_v a_o four_o and_o if_o so_o why_o this_o diligent_a care_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v it_o why_o this_o outcry_n against_o it_o why_o this_o severity_n what_o need_v of_o such_o decree_n and_o anathemas_n of_o council_n what_o need_v such_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o prince_n to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o force_n as_o that_o of_o gregory_n vii_o to_o vratislaus_n of_o bohemia_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o a_o general_a convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o proceed_v against_o a_o translation_n of_o their_o missal_n when_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o public_a service_n be_v institute_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o we_o consult_v scripture_n or_o father_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a to_o have_v it_o in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v so_o forward_o in_o its_o anathema_n be_v under_o a_o precedent_n and_o great_a one_o even_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n whosoever_o shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n so_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v respect_v the_o anathema_n of_o heaven_n or_o that_o of_o the_o council_n the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o its_o best_a time_n or_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o latter_a age_n whether_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o the_o will_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o corrupt_a church_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v end_v as_o we_o 24._o begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n finis_fw-la article_n 24._o comment_fw-fr in_o eccles_n 5._o 1._o in_o 1_o ep._n corinth_n c._n 14._o stapleton_n quaest_n quodl_v quaest_n 2._o sixtus_n senens_fw-la biblioth_n l._n 6._o annot_n 263._o portraiture_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n c._n 14._o conc._n trid._n sess_z 22._o â—_o 8._o s._n c._n answ_n to_o dr._n pierce_n c._n 15._o retento_fw-mi ubique_fw-la cujusque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o iquo_fw-la â—itu_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la huius_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la aliquod_fw-la mysterium_fw-la canon_n 9_o collectio_fw-la quorundam_fw-la author_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la dicretis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1661._o de_fw-fr script_n diu._n &_o missae_fw-la sacr_n celebr_n ling._n vulg_n c._n 20._o â—_o 5._o ciâ—_n pro_fw-la archiâ—_n hieroâ—_n tom._n 9_o l._n 2._o prooem_n ad_fw-la galat._n tom._n 3_o praef_n l._n in_o paâ—alip_n ledesma_n c._n 33._o l._n valla_n eleg._n praef_n ledesma_n c._n 3._o 2._o 7._o l._n 1._o confess_v c._n 14._o retract_v l._n 1._o