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prayer_n church_n hand_n imposition_n 2,100 5 10.5630 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59435 The fundamental charter of Presbytery as it hath been lately established in the kingdom of Scotland examin'd and disprov'd by the history, records, and publick transactions of our nation : together with a preface, wherein the vindicator of the Kirk is freely put in mind of his habitual infirmities. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S286; ESTC R33997 278,278 616

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church_n after_o that_o he_o be_v well_o try_v and_o find_v qualify_v it_o ennumerate_v fast_v prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o eldership_n as_o the_o ceremony_n of_o ordination_n §_o 11_o 12._o now_o the_o whole_a nation_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o trial_n fast_v or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v by_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o rule_v elder_n the_o six_o chapter_n be_v particular_o concern_v rule_v elder_n as_o contra-distinct_a from_o pastor_n or_o teach_v elder_n and_o it_o determine_v thus_o concern_v they_o §_o 3._o elder_n once_o lawful_o call_v to_o the_o office_n and_o have_v gift_n of_o god_n fit_a to_o exercise_v the_o same_o may_v not_o leave_v it_o again_o yet_o nothing_o more_o ordinary_a with_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o than_o lay_v aside_o rule_v elder_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o laic_n so_o that_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o ever_o they_o be_v presbyter_n they_o come_v under_o tertullia_n censure_n de_n praescrip_n hodie_fw-la presbyter_n qui_fw-la cras_fw-la laicus_fw-la a_o presbyter_n to_o day_n and_o a_o porter_n to_o morrow_n by_o the_o 9_o the_o §_o of_o that_o same_o chapter_n it_o pertain_v to_o they_o these_o rule_v elder_n to_o assist_v the_o pastor_n in_o examine_v those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o in_o visit_v the_o sick_n this_o canon_n be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n i_o think_v as_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v entire_o indesuetude_n indeed_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v wondrous_o qualify_v for_o such_o one_fw-mi office_n the_o seven_o chapter_n be_v about_o eldership_n and_o assembly_n by_o §_o 2._o assembly_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n viz._n either_o of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n or_o of_o a_o province_n or_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o all_o christian_a nation_n now_o of_o all_o these_o indefinite_o it_o be_v affirm_v §_o 5._o in_o all_o assembly_n a_o moderator_n shall_v be_v 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the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v to_o appoint_v this_o liturgy_n to_o be_v use_v it_o be_v order_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n 1557._o as_o both_o knox_n and_o calderwood_n have_v it_o 5._o take_v the_o ordinance_n in_o knox_n his_o word_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n profess_v christ_n jesus_n conveen_v frequent_o in_o council_n in_o the_o which_o these_o head_n be_v conclude_v first_o it_o be_v think_v expedient_a advise_v and_o ordain_v that_o in_o all_o parish_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o common_a prayer_n be_v read_v weekly_o on_o sunday_n and_o other_o festival_n day_n public_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n with_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n conformable_a to_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o if_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v qualify_v that_o they_o read_v the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o or_o if_o they_o refuse_v that_o the_o most_o qualify_v in_o the_o parish_n use_v and_o read_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n 192._o spotswood_n and_o petrie_n give_v the_o same_o account_n but_o such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o mr._n calderwood_n that_o you_o be_v to_o expect_v few_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v against_o the_o presbyterian_a interest_n candid_o and_o sincere_o represent_v by_o he_o for_o instance_n in_o his_o overly_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o quite_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o other_o holy_a day_n beside_o sunday_n these_o consistent_a testimony_n of_o all_o those_o four_o historian_n be_v so_o full_a and_o plain_a a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o i_o can_v foresee_v so_o much_o as_o one_o objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v or_o one_o evasion_n that_o can_v be_v think_v on_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o this_o difficulty_n be_v soon_o remove_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v either_o the_o book_n
trust_n and_o office_n as_o the_o clergy_n do_v then_o and_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o now_o if_o these_o reformer_n who_o thus_o petition_v and_o in_o their_o petition_n thus_o reason_v and_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o rule_n of_o reformation_n be_v for_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o parity_n and_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o presbytery_n nay_o if_o they_o be_v not_o not_o only_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o prelacy_n i_o must_v confess_v my_o ignorance_n to_o be_v very_o gross_a and_o so_o i_o refuse_v not_o correction_n for_o this_o evidence_n as_o i_o say_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o knox_n and_o to_o knox_n only_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o calderwood_n 5_o give_v we_o the_o abstract_n of_o this_o petition_n but_o he_o conceal_v and_o suppress_v the_o whole_a pith_n and_o marrow_n of_o this_o article_n sum_v it_o up_o in_o these_o few_o ill-complexioned_a word_n that_o the_o slanderous_a and_o detestable_a life_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a may_v be_v reform_v which_o at_o first_o view_n one_o will_v imagine_v look_v kind_o towards_o presbytery_n but_o i_o be_o not_o surprise_v to_o find_v he_o thus_o at_o his_o trick_n it_o be_v but_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o full_a article_n or_o to_o have_v abridge_v it_o so_o as_o that_o its_o force_n and_o purpose_n may_v have_v be_v see_v have_v be_v to_o disserve_v his_o cause_n and_o do_v one_fw-mi ill_a office_n to_o his_o idol_n parity_n and_o petrie_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o not_o to_o touch_v it_o at_o all_o lest_o it_o have_v burn_v his_o finger_n but_o that_o archbishop_n spotswood_n shall_v have_v overlookt_v it_o both_o in_o his_o history_n and_o in_o his_o refutatio_fw-la libelli_fw-la etc._n etc._n seem_v very_o strange_a for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v we_o have_v not_o his_o history_n entire_a and_o as_o he_o design_v it_o for_o the_o press_n for_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v other_o very_a pregnant_a presumption_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a one_fw-mi oscitancy_n but_o whatever_o be_v of_o this_o knox_n have_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o and_o calderwood_n have_v abridge_v it_o and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o for_o my_o presbyterian_a brethren_n the_o three_o petition_n which_o i_o promise_v to_o adduce_v be_v that_o which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o establish_v the_o reformation_n anno_fw-la 1560._o for_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o knox_n alone_o also_o at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o the_o present_a argument_n be_v concern_v 261._o for_o though_o both_o spotswood_n and_o petrie_n 219._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o petition_n or_o supplication_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v record_v that_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o calderwood_n be_v so_o accurate_a one_fw-mi historian_n as_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o petition_n that_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o knox_n be_v that_o when_o our_o reformer_n come_v to_o crave_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n they_o bespeak_v the_o parliament_n thus_o and_o lest_o that_o your_o honour_n shall_v doubt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n they_o have_v affirm_v before_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n contain_v many_o pestiferous_a error_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v most_o shameful_o abuse_v and_o profane_v by_o the_o roman_a harlot_n that_o the_o true_a discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n among_o that_o sect_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o life_n and_o manner_n etc._n etc._n we_o offer_v ourselves_o evident_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v not_o one_o lawful_a minister_n if_o god_n word_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o own_o ancient_a law_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o election_n here_o i_o say_v our_o reformer_n insist_v on_o that_o same_o very_a rule_n for_o find_v if_o there_o be_v corruption_n in_o and_o by_o consequence_n for_o reform_v of_o the_o church_n on_o which_o they_o insist_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a petition_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o persist_v of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o draw_v the_o same_o inference_n such_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o scottish_a reformer_n before_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o its_o side_n and_o be_v make_v the_o national_a religion_n let_v we_o try_v next_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n they_o do_v establish_v when_o they_o have_v get_v law_n for_o they_o whither_o they_o establish_v a_o government_n that_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o minister_n act_v in_o parity_n or_o in_o imparity_n and_o here_o i_o think_v the_o controversy_n may_v very_o soon_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a fair_a issue_n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n the_o act_n of_o many_o general_a assembly_n the_o act_n of_o many_o parliament_n both_o without_o interruption_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o historian_n and_o the_o uncontroverted_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o many_o year_n all_o concur_v to_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o first_o establishment_n be_v of_o a_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o superintendent_o and_o parochial_a minister_n elder_n and_o deacon_n act_v in_o subordination_n not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o parity_n with_o but_o in_o a_o state_n of_o inferiority_n in_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o these_o superintendent_o this_o establishment_n i_o say_v be_v so_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a from_o all_o these_o fountain_n that_o no_o more_o need_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o whole_a argument_n but_o because_o our_o presbyterian_a historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o they_o can_v deny_v the_o thing_n do_v yet_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o cunning_a to_o intricate_a it_o and_o obscure_v it_o i_o shall_v further_o undertake_v two_o thing_n i._o i_o shall_v give_v the_o world_n a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o power_n of_o superintendent_o as_o they_o be_v then_o establish_v and_o of_o the_o disparity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o parish_n minister_n ii_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o dissipate_v these_o mist_n whereby_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n be_v so_o very_a earnest_n to_o involve_v and_o darken_v this_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o i._o the_o world_n may_v competent_o see_v that_o superintendent_o as_o establish_v in_o scotland_n at_o the_o reformation_n have_v a_o considerable_a stock_n of_o prerogative_n or_o preeminency_n call_v they_o as_o you_o will_v which_o raise_v they_o far_o above_o other_o churchman_n far_o above_o the_o allowance_n of_o that_o parity_n our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n contend_v for_o so_o eager_o from_o the_o follow_a enumeration_n 1._o they_o have_v district_n or_o diocese_n of_o far_o large_a extent_n than_o other_o churchman_n private_a minister_n have_v only_o their_o private_a parish_n and_o may_v have_v be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o according_a to_o the_o scheme_n lay_v down_o by_o our_o reformer_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 5._o 158._o only_a ten_o or_o twelve_o superintendent_o be_v design_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a care_n as_o it_o be_v word_v in_o the_o prayer_n at_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o superintendent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o the_o kingdom_n indeed_o ten_o be_v only_o there_o design_v but_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o qualify_a man_n as_o we_o shall_v learn_v hereafter_o 2._o as_o they_o have_v large_a district_n than_o parish_n minister_n so_o there_o be_v correspondent_a specialty_n in_o their_o election_n parish_n minister_n be_v to_o enter_v to_o such_o church_n as_o have_v benefice_n by_o presentation_n from_o the_o patron_n and_o collation_n from_o the_o superintendent_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o act_n 7._o parl._n 1_o jam._n 6._o and_o many_o act_n of_o assembly_n as_o shall_v be_v full_o prove_v afterward_o if_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v where_o the_o benefice_n be_v actual_o possess_v by_o a_o papist_n they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o congregation_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 4._o 154._o but_o the_o election_n of_o superintendent_o be_v quite_o different_a they_o be_v to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n etc._n etc._n within_o their_o diocese_n as_o have_v be_v already_o consider_v 3._o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o deposition_n if_o they_o deserve_v it_o parish_n minister_n by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 8._o
which_o be_v extant_a in_o print_n before_o the_o psalm_n book_n i._n e._n the_o old_a liturgy_n according_a to_o which_o as_o i_o have_v always_o do_v so_o now_o i_o minister_v that_o sacrament_n 748._o in_o short_a it_o continue_v to_o be_v in_o use_n even_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o horrid_a revolution_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o many_o old_a people_n yet_o alive_a remember_v well_o to_o have_v see_v it_o use_v indifferent_o both_o by_o presbyterian_o and_o prelatist_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n use_v as_o i_o say_v by_o our_o reformer_n call_v it_o a_o dry_a lifeless_a service_n a_o spiritless_a powerless_a service_n one_fw-mi unwarrantable_a service_n one_fw-mi ill-mumbled_n mass_n a_o farce_v of_o popish_a dregs_o and_o relic_n a_o rag_n of_o romish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o god_n know_v how_o many_o ill_a thing_n but_o they_o general_o condemn_v all_o liturgy_n all_o set-form_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o devotion_n they_o will_v admit_v of_o none_o all_o to_o they_o be_v alike_o odious_a and_o intolerable_a herein_o i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o palpable_a recession_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o reformer_n about_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o weighty_a and_o material_a instance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o they_o have_v not_o only_o desert_v our_o reformer_n and_o condemn_v they_o as_o to_o form_n but_o they_o have_v make_v very_o considerable_a and_o important_a recession_n from_o they_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n both_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o liturgical_a office_n and_o here_o i_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n 1._o then_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o observe_v no_o form_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n either_o before_o or_o after_o sermon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o observe_v no_o rule_n they_o pray_v by_o no_o standard_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v by_o their_o own_o directory_n all_o must_v be_v extemporary_a work_n and_o the_o new_a the_o odder_n the_o more_o surprise_v both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o manner_n the_o better_a if_o any_o brother_n have_v not_o that_o fire_n in_o his_o temper_n that_o heat_n in_o his_o blood_n that_o warmth_n in_o his_o animal-spirit_n that_o sprightlyness_n and_o fervour_n in_o his_o fancy_n or_o that_o readiness_n of_o elocution_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o want_v any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o many_o grace_n which_o must_v concur_v for_o accomplish_v one_o with_o the_o ready_a gift_n and_o shall_v adventure_v to_o digest_v his_o thought_n and_o provide_v himself_o with_o a_o premeditate_a form_n of_o his_o own_o make_n he_o shall_v be_v concern_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o wary_a as_o to_o provide_v himself_o either_o with_o a_o variety_n of_o such_o form_n or_o many_o disguise_n for_o his_o one_o form_n or_o he_o shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o his_o reputation_n to_o boot_v he_o be_v a_o gone-man_n if_o the_o zealot_n of_o the_o gang_n smell_v it_o out_o that_o he_o pray_v by_o premiditation_n forethought_a prayer_n be_v little_o less_o criminal_a than_o forethought_a felony_n he_o want_v the_o spirit_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o antichristian_a crew_n of_o formalist_n nay_o so_o much_o be_v they_o against_o set-form_n that_o it_o be_v popery_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n our_o reformer_n never_o meet_v for_o public_a worship_n but_o they_o use_v it_o once_o or_o often_o and_o they_o use_v it_o as_o in_o obedience_n to_o our_o saviour_n commandment_n take_v for_o a_o taste_n these_o instance_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v from_o the_o old_a liturgy_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o christ_n church_n appoint_v to_o be_v say_v after_o sermon_n be_v conclude_v thus_o in_o who_o name_n we_o make_v our_o humble_a petition_n unto_o thou_o even_o as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 27._o another_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v after_o sermon_n have_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o it_o 39_o the_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v when_o god_n threaten_v his_o judgement_n conclude_v thus_o pray_v unto_o thou_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o command_v to_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 53._o the_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o affliction_n thus_o our_o only_a saviour_n and_o mediator_n in_o who_o name_n we_o pray_v unto_o thou_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 56._o the_o prayer_n at_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o superintendent_n or_o a_o minister_n thus_o of_o who_o the_o perpetual_a increase_n of_o thy_o grace_n we_o crave_v as_o by_o thou_o our_o lord_n king_n and_o only_a bishop_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o pray_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 74._o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o obstinate_a in_o the_o order_n for_o excommunication_n thus_o these_o thy_o grace_n o_o heavenly_a father_n and_o far_o as_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v expedient_a for_o we_o and_o for_o thy_o church_n universal_a we_o call_v for_o unto_o thou_o even_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n christ_n jesus_n say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 104._o the_o last_o prayer_n before_o excommunication_n thus_o this_o we_o ask_v of_o thou_o o_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o boldness_n of_o our_o head_n and_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n pray_v as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 109._o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o public_a east_n thus_o we_o flee_v to_o the_o obedience_n and_o perfect_a justice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a mediator_n pray_v as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 170._o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n in_o baptism_n thus_o may_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o lively_a member_n of_o his_o body_n unto_o the_o full_a fruition_n of_o thy_o joy_n in_o the_o heaven_n where_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n christ_n reign_v world_n without_o end_n in_o who_o name_n we_o pray_v as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 189._o so_o many_o of_o the_o prayer_n use_v by_o our_o reformer_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o body_n that_o sometime_o 3_o or_o 4_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v say_v at_o one_o assembly_n and_o still_o when_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v bring_v in_o you_o see_v it_o be_v plain_o in_o obedience_n to_o our_o saviour_n command_n from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a our_o reformer_n look_v on_o the_o use_v it_o as_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a our_o present_a presbyterian_o will_v not_o only_o not_o use_v it_o but_o they_o condemn_v and_o write_v against_o the_o use_n of_o it_o indeed_o they_o have_v not_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o one_o form_n except_o that_o of_o bless_a use_n by_o saint_n paul_n 2_o cor._n 13.14_o this_o indeed_o they_o common_o say_v though_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a they_o say_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o blessing_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o assembly_n but_o why_o they_o have_v keep_v this_o and_o reject_v all_o other_o form_n or_o how_o they_o can_v reconcile_v the_o retain_v of_o this_o with_o the_o rejection_n of_o all_o other_o form_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o tell_v let_v themselves_o answer_v for_o that_o as_o well_o as_o for_o retain_v set-form_n of_o praise_n while_o they_o condemn_v set_v form_n of_o prayer_n 2._o our_o reformer_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n never_o omit_v to_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o rehearse_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n it_o be_v say_v after_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o it_o be_v introduce_v thus_o almighty_a and_o everliving_a god_n vouchsafe_v we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v we_o perfect_a continuance_n in_o thy_o lively_a faith_n augment_v the_o same_o in_o we_o daily_o till_o we_o grow_v to_o the_o full_a measure_n of_o our_o perfection_n in_o christ_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o confession_n say_v i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n etc._n etc._n herein_o they_o be_v entire_o desert_v by_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o also_o 3._o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n by_o the_o public_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n found_v on_o the_o scripture_n our_o present_a presbyterian_o in_o both_o these_o have_v recede_v from_o our_o redeemer_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n our_o reformer_n deliver_v themselves_o thus_o in_o the_o
after_o both_o covenant_n be_v swear_v the_o national_a i_o mean_v and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o turn_v authoritative_o i_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o equivocal_a authority_n which_o schismatical_a assembly_n pretend_v to_o into_o disuse_n till_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1645._o even_o then_o it_o be_v not_o condemn_v as_o either_o superstitious_a or_o indecent_a it_o be_v lay_v aside_o only_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o by_o that_o assembly_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n about_o keep_v a_o great_a uniformity_n in_o this_o kirk_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o directory_n in_o some_o point_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o the_o four_o article_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v be_v this_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o committee_n that_o the_o minister_n bow_v in_o the_o pulpit_n though_o a_o lawful_a custom_n in_o this_o kirk_n be_v hereafter_o lay_v aside_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o reverend_a divine_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o england_n and_o uniformity_n with_o that_o kirk_n so_o much_o endear_v to_o we_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o assembly_n approbation_n of_o all_o the_o article_n digest_v by_o the_o committee_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o assembly_n own_a it_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a custom_n a_o former_a assembly_n call_v it_o laudable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v scandalous_a if_o not_o superstition_n to_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o let_v i_o add_v as_o one_fw-mi appendage_fw-mi to_o this_o 6._o another_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o decent_a and_o commendable_a custom_n which_o obtain_v in_o scotland_n general_o till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o presbytery_n this_o when_o people_n enter_v the_o church_n they_o common_o uncovered_v their_o head_n as_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o general_o they_o put_v up_o a_o short_a prayer_n to_o god_n some_o kneel_v some_o stand_v as_o their_o conveniency_n allow_v they_o deem_v it_o very_o become_v to_o do_v so_o when_o they_o come_v thus_o into_o the_o place_n of_o god_n special_a presence_n and_o his_o public_a worship_n this_o custom_n be_v so_o universal_a that_o the_o vestige_n of_o it_o may_v be_v even_o yet_o observe_v among_o old_a people_n educate_v before_o the_o donatism_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o continue_v to_o retain_v it_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v plain_a superstition_n to_o a_o presbyterian_a not_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v mas_o john_n himself_o do_v it_o as_o mannerly_a as_o the_o course_v cobbler_n in_o the_o parish_n in_o he_o step_v uncover_v not_o till_o in_o the_o pulpit_n clap_v straight_o on_o his_o breech_n and_o within_o a_o little_a fall_n to_o work_v as_o the_o spirit_n move_v he_o all_o the_o congregation_n must_v sit_v close_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n clap_v on_o their_o bonnet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o way_n and_o it_o bring_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o one_fw-mi observe_v one_fw-mi old_a gentleman_n have_v frequent_o repeat_v to_o i_o which_o be_v that_o he_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o perform_v divine_a worship_n without_o ceremony_n for_o say_v he_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_z who_o pretend_v to_o be_v against_o all_o ceremony_n seem_v even_o to_o superstition_n precise_a in_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o breech_n etc._n etc._n but_o thus_o i_o have_v represent_v in_o some_o instance_n how_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n have_v desert_v our_o reformer_n in_o the_o ordinary_a state_v part_n of_o public_a worship_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o sacrament_n 7._o then_o our_o reformer_n have_v not_o only_o a_o set_a form_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n but_o beside_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n they_o allow_v of_o surety_n or_o sponsor_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n for_o the_o minister_n there_o address_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o sponsor_n thus_o final_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o you_o the_o father_n and_o the_o surety_n consent_n to_o the_o performance_n hereof_o of_o the_o condition_n mention_v before_o declare_v here_o before_o the_o face_n of_o this_o congregation_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o faith_n wherein_o you_o believe_v and_o will_v instruct_v this_o child_n after_o this_o there_o be_v this_o rubric_n then_o the_o father_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o godfather_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o do_v the_o minister_n expound_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v that_o which_o follow_v be_v a_o large_a explanation_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v practise_v universal_o for_o some_o score_n of_o year_n but_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_o do_v not_o only_o abhor_v all_o set-form_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o to_o name_n sponsor_n or_o godfather_n to_o they_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o scandal_n of_o popery_n the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v no_o agreeable_a standard_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o which_o one_o be_v initiate_v by_o baptism_n they_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o in_o this_o office_n whoso_o present_v a_o child_n to_o they_o to_o be_v baptise_a must_v promise_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o westminster_n confession_n and_o the_o large_a and_o short_a catechism_n this_o they_o require_v general_o not_o a_o few_o require_v that_o the_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 7._o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o find_v many_o considerable_a alteration_n take_v these_o for_o a_o taste_n 1._o it_o be_v administer_v by_o our_o reformer_n by_o a_o set-form_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o administer_v for_o more_o than_o 60_o year_n by_o presbyterian_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o scrimgeour_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o this_o most_o christian_a office_n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 9th_o 170._o determine_v thus_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n we_o think_v sufficient_a for_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n albeit_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o every_o church_n for_o reasonable_a cause_n may_v change_v the_o time_n and_o minister_v the_o same_o often_o the_o general_a assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 25._o 1562_o ordain_v the_o communion_n to_o be_v minister_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n in_o burgh_n and_o twice_o in_o landward_o 233._o the_o first_o rubric_n in_o the_o office_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n intimate_v it_o be_v often_o administer_v for_o thus_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v minister_v which_o common_o be_v use_v once_o a_o month_n or_o as_o often_o as_o the_o congregation_n shall_v think_v expedient_a etc._n etc._n 3._o our_o reformer_n have_v no_o preparation_n sermon_n on_o the_o saturnday_n immediate_o before_o the_o adminstration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n no_o vestige_n of_o any_o such_o sermon_n in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n nor_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o old_a assembly_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o our_o history_n it_o be_v plain_a such_o sermon_n be_v not_o require_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o even_o presbyterian_a assembly_n till_o the_o year_n 1645._o then_o indeed_o among_o the_o article_n prepare_v by_o the_o committee_n mention_v before_o i_o find_v this_o the_o seven_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o article_n which_o be_v about_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o there_o be_v one_o sermon_n of_o preparation_n deliver_v in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o public_a worship_n upon_o the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o stile_n of_o these_o article_n that_o this_o be_v new_a and_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v at_o least_o general_o before_o 4._o our_o reformer_n think_v as_o little_a on_o thanksgiving_n sermon_n on_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a moondays_n indeed_o such_o be_v not_o require_v no_o not_o by_o that_o innovate_a assembly_n 1645._o all_o it_o have_v about_o thanksgiving_n sermon_n be_v in_o the_o 8_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n which_o be_v this_o that_o before_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o table_n there_o be_v only_o one_o sermon_n deliver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o communicate_v and_o that_o in_o the_o kirk_n where_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o kirk_n there_o be_v one_o sermon_n of_o thanksgiving_n after_o the_o communion_n be_v end_v 5._o no_o vestige_n of_o assistant_n minister_n at_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o
within_o the_o church_n be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v indeed_o can_v ready_o be_v consider_v what_o work_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o congregation_n dissolve_v there_o be_v a_o little_a breathe_a time_n then_o the_o bell_n ring_v again_o and_o the_o work_n be_v renew_v some_o other_o brother_n than_o the_o parish_n minister_n mount_v the_o pulpit_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o preach_v a_o thanksgiving_n sermon_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o busy_a in_o the_o church_n yard_n as_o ever_o and_o then_o on_o moondays_n morning_n the_o preach_a work_n be_v fall_v to_o a_o fresh_a and_o pursue_v vigorous_o one_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n another_o in_o the_o church_n yard_n as_o former_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o be_o just_a in_o all_o this_o account_n i_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o many_o instance_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a but_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v two_o thus_o last_o year_n when_o this_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v at_o st._n cuthbert_n where_o the_o renown_a mr._n david_n williamsone_n exercise_n on_o the_o three_o day_n viz._n saturday_n sunday_n and_o moonday_n in_o the_o church_n and_o church-yard_n there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 12_o or_o 13_o formal_a sermon_n beside_o all_o the_o incidental_a harangue_n and_o all_o the_o exhortation_n at_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v give_v in_o the_o new_a church_n in_o the_o canon-gate_n in_o september_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n 1692_o there_o be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o number_n i_o myself_o overhear_v part_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o which_o be_v preach_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o that_o which_o make_v i_o have_v the_o deep_a impression_n of_o the_o unaccountableness_n of_o this_o their_o method_n be_v that_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n on_o sunday_n at_o least_o and_o four_o time_n as_o many_o might_n that_o day_n have_v have_v room_n enough_o in_o the_o church_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v at_o no_o great_a distance_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o solemnity_n of_o churchyard_n sermon_n be_v now_o become_v necessary_a on_o such_o occasion_n i_o have_v narrate_v nothing_o in_o this_o strange_a account_n i_o say_v but_o what_o be_v notorious_a matter_n of_o fact_n all_o this_o parade_n they_o have_v ordinary_o even_o in_o the_o country_n and_o though_o there_o be_v but_o some_o score_n or_o at_o most_o but_o some_o hundred_o to_o communicate_v yet_o the_o communion_n be_v not_o solemn_a enough_o there_o be_v a_o cloud_n upon_o the_o minister_n reputation_n something_o or_o other_o be_v wrong_a if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o thousand_o of_o spectator_n i_o doubt_v not_o when_o stranger_n read_v this_o account_n they_o will_v think_v it_o a_o very_a surprise_v one_o and_o no_o wonder_n for_o not_o to_o insist_v how_o much_o they_o have_v recede_v not_o only_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o reformer_n but_o even_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o own_o general_n assembly_n 1645_o not_o only_o recede_v from_o they_o but_z almost_o in_o every_o particular_a run_v quite_o counter_a to_o they_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o what_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o much_o scandal_n and_o many_o wickedness_n by_o such_o indigested_a disorderly_a confuse_a and_o mix_v convocation_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o hundred_o general_o stranger_n to_o one_o another_o who_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o no_o concern_v for_o no_o care_n about_o serious_a religion_n may_v meet_v on_o such_o occasion_n for_o novelty_n for_o curiosity_n for_o intrigue_n not_o to_o be_v name_v for_o a_o thousand_o such_o sinister_a end_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o small_a consequence_n what_o a_o vast_a difference_n be_v there_o between_o such_o communion_n and_o the_o orderly_a and_o devout_a communion_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n what_o will_v the_o ancient_a light_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o will_v suffer_v none_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o church_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o participate_v say_v if_o they_o see_v such_o promiscuous_a rout_n assemble_v and_o most_o for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o make_v a_o spectacle_n of_o such_o a_o venerable_a mystery_n be_v not_o such_o unaccountable_a parade_n much_o like_a to_o the_o popish_a procession_n than_o the_o devout_a performance_n of_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o genuine_a christianity_n how_o impossible_a be_v it_o at_o this_o rate_n to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n once_o a_o month_n in_o every_o parish_n church_n how_o much_o more_o impossible_a to_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o due_a and_o proper_a frequency_n how_o far_o be_v this_o from_o look_v on_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o one_fw-mi ordinary_a though_o a_o very_a signal_n part_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o to_o make_v a_o prodigy_n of_o this_o divine_a mystery_n certain_o when_o people_n observe_v how_o seldom_o and_o withal_o with_o what_o strange_a pomp_n with_o what_o ordinary_o impracticable_a solemnity_n such_o one_fw-mi holy_a ordinance_n be_v go_v about_o it_o can_v but_o work_v different_o upon_o their_o different_a disposition_n it_o stand_v fair_a to_o be_v a_o scarecrow_n to_o the_o weak_a christian_a he_o dare_v not_o approach_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o frighten_v address_n it_o stand_v as_o fair_a for_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o strong_a and_o understand_a christian_n when_o he_o see_v so_o much_o vain_a show_n so_o much_o needless_a ostentation_n so_o much_o odd_a external_a trick_n about_o it_o and_o the_o hypocrite_n can_v hardly_o wish_v any_o thing_n more_o useful_a for_o he_o for_o who_o shall_v doubt_v of_o his_o be_v a_o saint_n when_o he_o approach_v amid_o so_o much_o solemnity_n beside_o every_o body_n may_v easy_o see_v what_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v as_o they_o think_v a_o proper_a method_n for_o catch_v the_o populace_n it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o admire_v the_o devotion_n the_o religion_n the_o ability_n of_o the_o party_n how_o glorious_a and_o august_n be_v their_o communion_n what_o singular_a preparation_n have_v they_o how_o many_o powerful_a prayer_n how_o many_o soul-searching_a sermon_n who_o can_v compare_v with_o they_o for_o fervour_n and_o zeal_n for_o grace_n and_o gift_n for_o special_a mark_n of_o god_n peculiar_a favour_n and_o assistance_n must_v not_o their_o way_n be_v god_n way_n must_v not_o those_o of_o their_o way_n be_v the_o true_a the_o only_a people_n of_o god_n i_o ask_v god_n and_o my_o presbyterian_a brethren_n pardon_v if_o this_o be_v not_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v from_o what_o principle_n it_o proceed_v how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o discern_v in_o such_o art_n and_o method_n the_o clear_a symptom_n the_o lively_a signature_n of_o a_o schismatical_a temper_n how_o easy_a to_o perceive_v the_o plain_a feature_n of_o faction_n and_o the_o lineament_n of_o a_o preposterous_a fondness_n to_o have_v their_o way_n and_o party_n have_v in_o admiration_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o more_o full_o to_o expose_v such_o dangerous_a and_o dreadful_a method_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v digress_v too_o much_o already_o there_o be_v 8._o another_o very_a considerable_a instance_n of_o their_o desert_v the_o principle_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n such_o one_fw-mi instance_n as_o may_v make_v another_o strange_a figure_n when_o serious_o consider_v our_o reformer_n have_v once_o establish_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o standard_n for_o this_o national_a church_n require_v no_o more_o for_o qualify_a private_a person_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n than_o that_o they_o can_v say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o article_n of_o the_o belief_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n and_o understand_v the_o use_n and_o virtue_n 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prince_n maintain_v by_o our_o reformer_n yet_o even_o herein_o there_o be_v difference_n considerable_a difference_n our_o reformer_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o rebel_n against_o king_n do_v yet_o maintain_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o crown_n immediate_o of_o god_n john_n knox_n in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v on_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o august_n 1565_o and_o afterward_o publish_v have_v this_o plain_a position_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o birth_n influence_n of_o star_n election_n of_o people_z force_v of_o arm_n nor_o final_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n that_o make_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o superior_a power_n and_o the_o inferior_a or_o that_o do_v establish_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o king_n but_o it_o be_v the_o only_a and_o perfect_a ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o will_v his_o terror_n power_n and_o majesty_n in_o a_o part_n to_o shine_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o judge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o only_a his_o private_a sentiment_n the_o 24_o the_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n compile_v by_o our_o reformer_n and_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o plain_a and_o decretory_n for_o there_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v that_o empire_n kingdom_n dominion_n and_o city_n be_v distincted_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n therein_o be_v god_n holy_a ordinance_n that_o person_n place_v in_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v love_v honour_a fear_v and_o hold_v in_o most_o reverend_a estimation_n because_o they_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n in_o who_o session_n god_n sit_v as_o judge_n to_o who_o by_o god_n be_v give_v the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n that_o therefore_o whosoever_o deny_v unto_o king_n their_o aid_n counsel_n or_o comfort_n while_o they_o vigilant_o travel_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n they_o deny_v their_o help_n support_v and_o counsel_n to_o god_n who_o 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maintain_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o westminster_n confession_n what_o reform_a church_n require_v the_o profession_n of_o so_o many_o article_n not_o main_o for_o peace_n and_o unity_n but_o as_o a_o test_n of_o orthodoxy_n what_o reform_a church_n except_o our_o kirk_n maintain_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o parity_n among_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o kind_n of_o prelacy_n simple_o unlawful_a what_o reform_a church_n except_o the_o scottish_a want_v a_o liturgy_n what_o party_n in_o europe_n that_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o a_o national_a church_n condemn_v liturgy_n set_v form_n of_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n as_o unlawful_a except_o scottish_a presbyterian_o what_o transmarine_a reform_a church_n that_o be_v not_o lutheran_n condemn_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n what_o reform_a church_n maintain_v the_o divine_a institution_n and_o the_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o rule_v elder_n in_o contradistinction_n 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the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n what_o reform_a church_n do_v not_o satisfy_v herself_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n at_o baptism_n what_o reform_a church_n require_v the_o profession_n of_o such_o a_o vast_a such_o a_o numberless_a number_n of_o article_n and_o proposition_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o westminster_n confession_n and_o the_o large_a and_o short_a catechism_n of_o all_o those_o who_o they_o receive_v into_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o to_o make_v all_o these_o proposition_n necessary_a term_n of_o their_o communion_n and_o how_o impossible_a be_v it_o at_o this_o rate_n ever_o to_o think_v of_o a_o catholic_n communion_n among_o christian_n be_v not_o this_o needless_o and_o by_o consequence_n very_o criminal_o and_o unchristian_o to_o lay_v a_o fund_z for_o unavoidable_a unextinguishable_a and_o everlasting_a schism_n neither_o yet_o be_v this_o all_o the_o misery_n for_o consider_v the_o measure_n our_o brethren_n steer_v by_o there_o be_v little_a ground_n to_o hope_v that_o they_o shall_v ever_o turn_v weary_a of_o innovate_a the_o first_o brood_n of_o presbyterian_o the_o old_a melvilians_n invert_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v almost_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o our_o reformer_n the_o next_o birth_n the_o thirty-eight-man_n make_v innumerable_a recession_n from_o their_o progenitor_n the_o melvilians_n the_o present_a production_n have_v forsake_v most_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o thirty-eight-man_n and_o what_o hope_n of_o their_o fix_v when_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o say_v we_o have_v do_v innovate_a hitherto_o we_o have_v innovate_v but_o we_o will_v innovate_v no_o far_o how_o dreadful_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o give_v loose_a reins_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o innovation_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o pursue_v this_o far_o i_o know_v the_o temper_n of_o our_o brethren_n it_o be_v but_o too_o too_o probable_a they_o may_v impute_v it_o to_o malice_n or_o revenge_n or_o one_fw-mi embitter_v spirit_n to_o some_o ill_a
of_o the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o the_o genevian_a liturgy_n for_o we_o no_o where_o read_v of_o a_o three_o ever_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o scotland_n now_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o liturgy_n of_o geneva_n be_v plain_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o there_o can_v have_v be_v so_o many_o copy_n of_o the_o genevian_a form_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n then_o in_o scotland_n as_o may_v serve_v so_o many_o parish_n church_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v in_o the_o genevian_a form_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v in_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o order_n for_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o holiday_n beside_o sunday_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o order_n in_o it_o for_o read_v of_o lesson_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n except_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v not_o compile_v till_o the_o year_n 1565._o there_o indeed_o lesson_n be_v appoint_v such_o and_o such_o psalm_n and_o such_o and_o such_o history_n in_o the_o old_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o tittle_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n a_o deep_a silence_n about_o lesson_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o the_o book_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o december_n 1557_o be_v not_o that_o of_o geneva_n indeed_o 2._o none_o of_o our_o presbyterian_a historian_n neither_o petrie_n nor_o calderwood_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pretend_v nay_o to_o insinuate_v the_o possibility_n of_o its_o be_v the_o common_a order_n of_o geneva_n which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o small_a hope_n of_o make_v it_o feasible_a on_o the_o contrary_a calderwood_n seem_v fair_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o english_a liturgy_n but_o then_o this_o acknowledgement_n lie_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o year_n 1557._o that_o no_o doubt_n he_o think_v himself_o pretty_a secure_a that_o few_o reader_n will_v reflect_v upon_o it_o as_o one_fw-mi acknowledgement_n he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o year_n 1623._o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o tell_v how_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o new_a college_n of_o st._n andrews_n take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n 800._o upon_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o january_n master_n robert_n howie_n principal_a of_o the_o new_a college_n of_o st._n andrews_n doctor_n wedderburn_n and_o doctor_n melvin_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o doctor_n young_a in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o use_v the_o english_a liturgy_n morning_n and_o evening_n in_o the_o new_a college_n where_o all_o the_o student_n be_v present_a at_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n which_o be_v present_o put_v in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o they_o want_v the_o warrant_n of_o any_o general_a assembly_n or_o of_o any_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o form_n in_o time_n bypass_a since_o the_o reformation_n where_o you_o see_v he_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o his_o argument_n against_o it_o on_z its_z nor_o have_v have_v a_o continue_a practice_n since_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a concession_n that_o at_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v in_o practice_n though_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o continue_v but_o whither_o he_o acknowledge_v this_o or_o not_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n for_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n without_o it_o for_o 3._o buchanan_n testimony_n which_o be_v adduce_v before_o about_o the_o scot_n subscrive_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v unexceptionable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o for_o 4._o the_o order_n as_o you_o see_v it_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n decem._n 3d_o 1557._o be_v that_o the_o book_n there_o authorise_v be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n from_o that_o very_a date_n but_o we_o find_v by_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n 153._o that_o the_o order_n of_o geneva_n be_v only_o come_v in_o to_o be_v use_v then_o in_o some_o of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n 1560._o and_o it_o have_v nothing_o like_o a_o public_a establishment_n till_o the_o general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n dec._n 25_o 1652._o for_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o one_fw-mi vniform_a order_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o kirk_n of_o geneva_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mss._n and_o so_o petrie_n have_v it_o 233._o but_o nature_n work_v again_o with_o calderwood_n for_o he_o have_v no_o more_o but_o this_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_fw-mi vniform_a order_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o geneva_n 32._o omit_v marriage_n and_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a marriage_n i_o believe_v to_o bear_v the_o other_o company_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o dead_a flee_v why_o the_o book_n of_o geneva_n allow_v of_o funeral_n sermon_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v 24._o a_o mighty_a superstition_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o presbyterian_n so_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o sincerer_n sort_n as_o he_o common_o call_v those_o of_o his_o own_o gang_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o good_a cause_n to_o have_v let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o a_o general_n assembly_n have_v ratify_v the_o order_n of_o that_o book_n about_o burial_n and_o thereby_o have_v justify_v the_o superstition_n of_o funeral_n sermon_n nay_o 5._o it_o seem_v this_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n decem._n 1562._o have_v not_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o turn_v out_o the_o english_a liturgy_n and_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o geneva_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v calderwood_n himself_o 39_o the_o general_a assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decem._n 25._o 1564._o find_v themselves_o concern_v to_o make_v another_o act_n ordain_v every_o minister_n exhorter_n and_o reader_n to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o psalm_n book_n late_o print_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o use_v the_o order_n contain_v therein_o in_o prayer_n marriage_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n where_o observe_v further_a that_o prayer_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n 1562._o be_v now_o put_v in_o from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o as_o much_o as_o knox_n be_v against_o the_o english_a liturgy_n he_o find_v many_o difficulty_n to_o get_v it_o lay_v aside_o so_o many_o that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v use_v by_o some_o few_o or_o many_o i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o act_n 1562._o but_o the_o clergy_n have_v not_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o this_o assembly_n 1564_o to_o make_v a_o new_a act_n restrict_v they_o both_o as_o to_o prayer_n and_o other_o ministration_n to_o the_o order_n of_o geneva_n and_o if_o this_o hold_v we_o have_v the_o english_a liturgy_n at_o least_o seven_o year_n in_o continue_a practice_n in_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o main_a purpose_n that_o it_o be_v once_o universal_o in_o use_n which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o impartial_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o now_o 6._o may_v not_o i_o adduce_v one_o testimony_n more_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v of_o a_o latter_a date_n but_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o positive_a and_o what_o i_o have_v adduce_v already_o be_v security_n enough_o for_o its_o credibility_n it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o compiler_n of_o our_o scottish_a liturgy_n which_o make_v the_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o and_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o main_a pretence_n for_o the_o first_o eruption_n of_o that_o execrable_a rebellion_n which_o ensue_v the_o compiler_n of_o that_o liturgy_n i_o say_v in_o their_o preface_n to_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v then_o know_v that_o diverse_a year_n after_o the_o reformation_n we_o have_v no_o other_o order_n for_o common_a prayer_n but_o the_o english_a liturgy_n a_o three_o principle_n wherein_o our_o reformer_n agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o stand_v in_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o presbyterian_o be_v that_o they_o own_a the_o church_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o state_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n that_o people_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n etc._n etc._n i_o