he_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o burst_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n deprive_v both_o of_o life_n and_o communion_n this_o strike_v the_o eusebian_n faction_n with_o wonderful_a terror_n and_o consternation_n the_o fame_n whereof_o soon_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o confirm_v the_o emperor_n faith_n and_o the_o nicene_n decree_v this_o year_n die_v the_o holy_a pope_n marcus_n successor_n of_o silvester_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n julius_n succeed_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o our_o renown_a emperor_n one_o of_o who_o last_o act_n of_o devotion_n be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n at_o constantinople_n in_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o may_v eternize_v their_o memory_n among_o all_o nation_n in_o this_o temple_n he_o place_v twelve_o honorary_a repository_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o so_o many_o pillar_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o cause_v 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and_o liberality_n by_o constantine_n the_o son_n who_o constant_a residence_n be_v in_o gaul_n and_o who_o govern_v britain_n by_o a_o deputy_n never_o come_v thither_o himself_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n upon_o what_o design_n be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v soon_o there_o traytorous_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n soldier_n if_o not_o by_o his_o order_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constantine_n the_o whole_a western_a empire_n become_v the_o dominion_n of_o constans_n who_o place_v vetranio_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n where_o after_o a_o few_o year_n he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n there_o flourish_v in_o britain_n a_o holy_a bishop_n of_o great_a fame_n call_v st._n gudwall_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a parent_n and_o large_o communicate_v to_o other_o those_o treasure_n of_o heavenly_a wisdom_n which_o he_o have_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o youth_n his_o instruction_n 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oppress_a britain_n to_o their_o great_a joy_n be_v free_v from_o slavery_n and_o shameful_a indignity_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_a government_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a clemency_n and_o ally_v to_o they_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o helena_n from_o who_o they_o expect_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n young_a constantine_n then_o in_o egypt_n with_o dioclesian_n where_o he_o give_v illustrious_a mark_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o battle_n be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n insomuch_o as_o dioclesian_n begin_v to_o envy_v he_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v prove_v a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o pagan_a error_n and_o thereupon_o by_o subtlety_n design_v his_o death_n but_o almighty_a god_n preserve_v he_o the_o tyrant_n no_o doubt_n know_v the_o young_a man_n have_v be_v nourish_v from_o his_o infancy_n with_o christian_a milk_n and_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v what_o cruelty_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o christian_n he_o be_v 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subject_n and_o as_o a_o indulgent_a father_n allow_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n constantius_n after_o three_o year_n abode_n in_o britain_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n to_o oppose_v a_o german_a nation_n which_o infest_a that_o country_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o their_o help_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n in_o the_o year_n 300._o stephanus_n the_o vii_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v say_v to_o have_v end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n not_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o for_o that_o the_o former_a persecution_n he_o have_v suffer_v during_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o make_v his_o life_n miserable_a and_o may_v perhaps_o hasten_v his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 302._o constantius_n seem_v to_o have_v return_v into_o britain_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodorus_n who_o he_o leave_v his_o precedent_n here_o still_o 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money_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o testify_v their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o hereupon_o without_o any_o delay_n and_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n each_o contend_v with_o other_o who_o shall_v send_v most_o so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n his_o treasure_n be_v fill_v with_o innumerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v do_v constantius_n invite_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o wealth_n desire_v they_o to_o tell_v the_o emperor_n what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bountiful_a emperor_n return_v all_o that_o mass_n of_o treasure_n to_o the_o respective_a owner_n with_o a_o affectionate_a resentment_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o good_a will_n to_o he_o it_o be_v further_a relate_v of_o he_o that_o find_v his_o court_n and_o family_n distract_v into_o faction_n by_o various_a sect_n and_o religion_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o whoever_o will_v continue_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v conform_v himself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o roman_a god_n for_o no_o other_o shall_v stay_v in_o his_o court_n however_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o possession_n but_o they_o must_v avoid_v his_o presence_n this_o ordinance_n much_o trouble_v the_o christian_n especial_o those_o who_o ambitious_o affect_v worldly_a honour_n for_o they_o prefer_v mammon_n before_o god_n relinquish_v their_o profession_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n religion_n but_o several_a other_o sincere_a and_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o christ_n show_v themselves_o willing_a rather_o to_o forsake_v their_o prince_n service_n than_o god_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o constantius_n he_o chase_v from_o his_o court_n all_o those_o fainthearted_a hypocritical_a dissembler_n say_v they_o will_v never_o preserve_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o base_o betray_v their_o faith_n to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o 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emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n after_o 20_o year_n reign_n weary_a of_o their_o fruitless_a cruelty_n depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o empire_n galerius_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o constantius_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o britain_n not_o affect_v to_o heap_v up_o treasure_n for_o himself_o but_o to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 305._o his_o young_a son_n constantine_n accompany_v galerius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o sarmatian_n where_o he_o undertake_v a_o single_a combat_n by_o the_o emperor_n consent_n with_o their_o chief_a leader_n who_o by_o divine_a assistance_n he_o overcome_v and_o lead_v prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o obtain_v glory_n by_o that_o which_o perhaps_o be_v intend_v for_o his_o destruction_n this_o year_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v st._n augulus_fw-la bishop_n of_o london_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o constant_a confession_n have_v be_v long_o persecute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n to_o he_o succeed_v iltutus_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o restitutus_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n thereunto_o the_o next_o year_n constantius_n after_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o pict_n or_o northern_a britain_n return_v to_o york_n and_o there_o be_v old_a be_v assault_v by_o his_o last_o sickness_n the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pledge_n by_o galerius_n much_o afflict_v he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o son_n with_o he_o by_o theodora_n which_o give_v he_o little_a satisfaction_n consider_v their_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n constantine_n observe_v how_o much_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o envy_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o mischief_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n to_o contrive_v which_o with_o the_o more_o security_n he_o give_v command_v that_o all_o the_o public_a post-horse_n shall_v be_v kill_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v arrive_v in_o
these_o relic_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n by_o eudocia_n the_o wife_n of_o theodosius_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n and_o there_o pious_o venerate_v by_o devout_a christian_n st._n patrick_n be_v report_v after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n to_o have_v found_v many_o monastery_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o religious_a man_n who_o willing_o fubmit_v themselves_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n then_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v foretold_v many_o unfortunate_a and_o many_o prosperous_a thing_n which_o shall_v bef_n all_o britain_n particular_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n david_n then_o enclose_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n by_o all_o which_o be_v confirm_v st._n patrick_n long_a abode_n in_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v convert_v the_o irish_a nation_n among_o the_o british_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o memory_n of_o st._n bachiarus_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o marcaeus_fw-la or_o morthaeus_n be_v celebrate_v he_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n at_o caerleon_n and_o become_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o mathematician_n in_o the_o study_n whereof_o in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o entire_o employ_v himself_o but_o afterward_o he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n excellent_o verse_v in_o christian_a philosophy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o integrity_n and_o chastity_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v forsake_v his_o country_n and_o undertake_v a_o long_a pilgrimage_n the_o britain_n instruct_v by_o germanus_n account_v pilgrimage_n especial_o to_o rome_n among_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n this_o holy_a man_n may_v likewise_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o country_n in_o regard_n the_o enormous_a vice_n then_o and_o there_o reign_v can_v not_o but_o afflict_v his_o righteous_a soul_n and_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o misery_n soon_o ensue_a and_o desire_v a_o happy_a opportunity_n of_o implore_v the_o divine_a assistance_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o afflict_a country_n yet_o he_o want_v not_o detractour_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o levity_n and_o vanity_n or_o worse_a so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o declare_v by_o writing_n that_o he_o undertake_v those_o travel_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n his_o own_o soul_n and_o his_o distress_a country_n he_o direct_v this_o his_o defence_n especial_o to_o st._n leo_n the_o first_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n as_o the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o learned_a and_o elegant_a epistle_n of_o his_o write_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a priest_n by_o the_o devil_n suggestion_n have_v violate_v a_o consecrate_a virgin_n for_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v the_o holy_a man_n be_v deep_o afflict_v both_o for_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o punishment_n whereupon_o he_o write_v the_o say_a epistle_n replenish_v as_o well_o with_o divine_a learning_n as_o compassionate_a charity_n this_o epistle_n he_o give_v to_o a_o priest_n call_v januarius_n he_o he_o entreat_v and_o strong_o evince_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o offender_n show_v that_o in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a field_n of_o god_n church_n there_o grow_v herb_n medicinal_a to_o every_o wound_n then_o address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o guilty_a priest_n he_o powerful_o exhort_v he_o to_o penance_n in_o a_o enclose_a monastery_n there_o to_o expiate_v his_o crime_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o to_o beg_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v accumulate_v his_o sin_n by_o join_v marriage_n to_o his_o incest_n he_o terrify_v he_o by_o show_v the_o abominable_a excess_n of_o marry_v one_o who_o be_v espouse_v and_o consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n when_o she_o take_v the_o veil_n of_o her_o religious_a profession_n by_o which_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n the_o state_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o inviolableness_n of_o caelebacy_n and_o religious_a vow_n may_v be_v see_v he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 460._o or_o as_o some_o say_v long_o after_o that_o in_o these_o time_n the_o vandal_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o numerous_a army_n grievous_o oppress_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v their_o limit_n and_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o vortigern_n reign_n the_o next_o year_n they_o continue_v their_o invasion_n with_o such_o extreme_a violence_n that_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n the_o britain_n sostn_v with_o luxury_n address_v their_o humble_a and_o passionate_a petition_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o lamentable_a expression_n record_v by_o gildas_n to_o aetius_n three_o time_n consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n our_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o upon_o our_o barbarous_a enemy_n between_o these_o two_o we_o be_v expose_v either_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o drown_v to_o avoid_v both_o we_o find_v no_o remedy_n these_o letter_n avail_v nothing_o the_o roman_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o secure_v their_o own_o empire_n so_o as_o the_o britain_n want_v heart_n and_o arm_n become_v daily_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n with_o this_o calamity_n say_v st._n bede_n another_o more_o terrible_a be_v join_v the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n force_v many_o of_o they_o to_o render_v themselves_o slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o bread_n only_o a_o few_o by_o these_o misery_n be_v teach_v the_o wisdom_n to_o seek_v aid_n from_o heaven_n retire_v into_o accessible_a mountain_n and_o cave_n from_o whence_o they_o look_v courage_n oftentime_o with_o good_a success_n to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n buisy_n in_o heap_v spoil_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o their_o own_o quarter_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o free_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o abound_v with_o provision_n but_o their_o luxury_n also_o abound_v accompany_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n especial_o hatred_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o cruelty_n one_o towards_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o patience_n of_o the_o all-good_a god_n be_v weary_v by_o a_o people_n to_o be_v prevail_v with_o neither_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o adversity_n bring_v upon_o they_o enemy_n far_o more_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a than_o either_o the_o pict_n or_o scot_n or_o rather_o so_o besot_v the_o reprobate_a britain_n that_o they_o themselves_o invite_v new_a enemy_n from_o a_o remote_a country_n to_o consume_v they_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n nation_n of_o germany_n terrible_a for_o their_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o agility_n formidable_a even_o to_o the_o roman_n because_o most_o sudden_a and_o violent_a in_o their_o erterprise_n esteem_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n among_o the_o german_n for_o strength_n of_o body_n courage_n of_o mind_n and_o patience_n in_o suffer_v corporal_a labour_n and_o incommodity_n before_o we_o relate_v these_o dismal_a tragedy_n some_o more_o special_a occurrence_n happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n require_v first_o a_o dispatch_n st._n patrick_n though_o for_o his_o particular_a consolation_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o secure_a repose_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v yet_o resolve_v when_o any_o emergent_a press_a necessity_n of_o god_n church_n require_v his_o care_n and_o presence_n he_o will_v quit_v the_o office_n of_o mary_n sit_v at_o our_o lord_n foot_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o that_o of_o martha_n be_v ministry_n in_o attend_v and_o provide_v supply_n to_o his_o necessity_n in_o his_o member_n and_o indeed_o some_o disorder_n in_o his_o new-founded_n irish_a church_n break_v forth_o which_o after_o ten_o year_n quiet_a repose_n draw_v he_o from_o his_o solitude_n what_o this_o disturbance_n be_v be_v not_o know_v particular_o yet_o may_v it_o perhaps_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o canon_n or_o decree_n which_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o his_o return_n into_o ireland_n by_o he_o assemble_v be_v constitute_v these_o decree_n for_o many_o age_n lay_v conceal_v and_o negligent_o expose_v to_o dust_n and_o moth_n but_o have_v of_o late_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n rescue_v and_o restore_v to_o light_n though_o in_o several_a place_n deface_v some_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v here_o select_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n practise_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v there_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o doorkeeper_n to_o the_o priest_n shall_v not_o for_o decency_n wear_v a_o tunick_n and_o have_v his_o hair_n
cut_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n or_o shall_v permit_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v abroad_o unveil_v he_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n that_o a_o monk_n and_o consecrate_a virgin_n shall_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o lodging_n nor_o travel_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n that_o if_o a_o monk_n shall_v neglect_v the_o divine_a office_n or_o wear_v long_a hair_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_a that_o the_o alm_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n or_o pagan_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v that_o if_o any_o christian_a shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n fornication_n or_o consult_v soothsayer_n he_o shall_v perform_v penance_n for_o each_o crime_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o steal_v half_o a_o year_n of_o which_o 20_o day_n he_o shall_v eat_v bread_n only_o and_o be_v withal_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a shall_v believe_v spirit_n may_v be_v present_v in_o a_o glass_n he_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o consecrate_a virginshall_n marry_n she_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v till_o she_o be_v convert_v and_o forsake_v her_o adultery_n which_o have_v do_v she_o be_v to_o perform_v due_a penance_n after_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o town_n that_o if_o any_o priest_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n he_o must_v not_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o must_v say_v his_o prayer_n alone_o and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o his_o brethren_n neither_o must_v he_o presume_v to_o offer_v or_o consecrate_v till_o he_o be_v absolve_v that_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o ordain_v in_o another_o bishop_n diocese_n without_o his_o consent_n only_o upon_o sunday_n he_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o a_o clerk_n come_v from_o britain_n into_o ireland_n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v not_o suffer_v to_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o irish_a synod_n in_o any_o author_n except_o only_o the_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n where_o this_o general_a passage_n may_v be_v find_v the_o most_o holy_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n together_o with_o three_o other_o bishop_n and_o many_o clark_n come_v to_o a_o fountain_n call_v debach_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o crochon_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o to_o celebrate_v a_o synod_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o they_o sit_v near_o the_o fountain_n when_o behold_v two_o daughter_n of_o king_n legaren_n come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o wash_v in_o the_o same_o fountain_n as_o woman_n there_o usual_o do_v and_o there_o find_v the_o holy_a synod_n with_o st._n patrick_n near_o the_o fountain_n the_o inscription_n of_o this_o synod_n run_v thus_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n patricius_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n to_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o whole_a clergy_n health_n it_o be_v better_a we_o shall_v premonish_v those_o who_o be_v negligent_a then_o blame_v thing_n just_a for_o solomon_n say_v it_o isbetter_v to_o reprove_v then_o to_o be_v angry_a the_o tenor_n of_o our_o definition_n begin_v thus_o if_o any_o captive_n etc._n etc._n another_o holy_a bishop_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n be_v once_o more_o to_o be_v commemorate_a st._n albeus_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o st._n patrick_n have_v convert_v to_o our_o lord_n engus_n king_n of_o munster_n momonensium_fw-la and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o royal_a city_n cassel_n come_v to_o salute_v they_o now_o the_o king_n and_o st._n patrick_n joyful_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o holy_a man_n reverent_o entertain_v his_o master_n st._n patrick_n for_o he_o be_v very_o humble_a after_o which_o this_o king_n engus_n and_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v that_o the_o archepiscopal_a see_v of_o all_o munster_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o place_v in_o the_o city_n and_o chair_n of_o st._n albeus_n the_o conversion_n of_o king_n engus_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o st._n patrick_n have_v sow_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o lemster_n he_o prosecute_v his_o way_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o munster_n where_o the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n meet_v he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a and_o with_o much_o reverence_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a city_n cassel_n and_o have_v be_v instruct_v believe_v and_o receive_v baptism_n three_o year_n after_o this_o st._n patrick_n consecrate_a st._n benignus_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o there_o quit_v his_o solicitude_n for_o other_o return_v into_o britain_n to_o his_o much_o desire_a solitude_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n his_o successor_n st._n benignus_n after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o care_n of_o his_o province_n thirst_v after_o solitude_n and_o willing_a to_o see_v his_o belove_a master_n and_o desirous_a also_o to_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o most_o perfect_a rule_n of_o monastical_a discipline_n by_o the_o admonition_n of_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o demand_v of_o st._n patrick_n what_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o live_v in_o union_n with_o god_n alone_o divide_v from_o humane_a society_n st._n patrick_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v happy_o he_o well_o begin_v purpose_n say_v go_v my_o belove_a brother_n and_o take_v only_o your_o staff_n with_o you_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o your_o repose_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v have_v fix_v your_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o slourish_v and_o grow_v green_a there_o know_v you_o must_v make_v your_o abode_n both_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o comfort_v with_o mutual_a discourse_n st._n benignus_n accompany_v only_o with_o a_o youth_n name_v pincius_n begin_v his_o journey_n through_o woody_n and_o moorish_a place_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o island_n where_o he_o see_v a_o solitary_a place_n and_o which_o he_o judge_v sit_v for_o his_o habitation_n he_o present_o fix_v his_o staff_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o without_o delay_n wonderful_o grow_v green_a and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v there_o therefore_o st._n benignus_n resolve_v to_o abide_v until_o death_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o a_o witness_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o bless_a man_n sanctity_n remain_v flourish_v with_o green_a bough_n over_o his_o oratory_n now_o though_o that_o solitary_a place_n separate_v from_o worldly_a conversation_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o attend_a god_n in_o divine_a concern_v yet_o one_o incommodity_n it_o have_v that_o no_o water_n be_v near_o so_o that_o young_a pincius_n be_v compel_v every_o day_n to_o fetch_v water_n almost_o three_o mile_n off_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o partly_o through_o weariness_n but_o principal_o through_o suggestion_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o grow_v disheartened_a which_o the_o holy_a man_n perceive_v ofttimes_o endeavour_v to_o comfort_n and_o encourage_v he_o at_o last_o take_v compassion_n of_o his_o labour_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n humble_o and_o hearty_o beseech_v our_o lord_n to_o open_v for_o his_o servant_n a_o spring_n of_o water_n which_o may_v sufficient_o supply_v his_o necessity_n after_o which_o admonish_v by_o a_o angelic_a vision_n he_o give_v his_o staff_n to_o young_a pincius_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n full_a of_o reed_n and_o their_o strike_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o staff_n he_o shall_v without_o doubt_n find_v water_n so_o earnest_o desire_v by_o they_o the_o child_n obey_v go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n strike_v the_o ground_n three_o time_n make_v three_o holes_n in_o it_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o immediate_o a_o fountain_n gush_v forth_o from_o whence_o to_o this_o day_n a_o brook_n and_o that_o no_o small_a one_o be_v supply_v be_v not_o only_o productive_a of_o fish_n but_o sanative_n also_o of_o many_o infirmity_n this_o island_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ferramere_n bishop_n usher_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o this_o holy_a bishop_n four_o year_n before_o his_o death_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o relinquish_v his_o arch_n episcopal_n see_v for_o his_o retirement_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v end_v his_o life_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 455._o and_o 630_o year_n after_o his_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v to_o glastonbury_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o care_n of_o thurston_n then_o abbot_n the_o example_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n benignus_n be_v imitate_v by_o many_o other_o irish_a saint_n who_o to_o enjoy_v perfect_a vacancy_n from_o worldly_a affair_n retire_v
abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n attend_v by_o st._n gildas_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n come_v between_o the_o two_o army_n and_o by_o persuasion_n induce_v melvas_n to_o restore_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v perform_v peace_n ensue_v and_o both_o the_o king_n bestow_v great_a possession_n and_o immunity_n on_o the_o monastery_n after_o which_o st._n gildas_n with_o the_o abbot_n permission_n retire_v again_o to_o a_o hermetical_a solitude_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n axus_n near_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n consecrate_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o there_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o other_o austerity_n his_o sanctity_n be_v so_o exemplary_a that_o many_o come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o britain_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o take_v spiritual_a council_n from_o he_o he_o than_o fall_v into_o a_o sickness_n and_o know_v that_o his_o death_n approach_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n 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obtain_v the_o grace_n to_o believe_v his_o truth_n and_o renounce_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o though_o she_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v purify_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n yet_o she_o be_v diligent_a in_o observe_v god_n commandment_n with_o a_o humble_a and_o devout_a mind_n be_v much_o give_v to_o prayer_n and_o almsgiving_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n as_o much_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_v her_o father_n will_v permit_v she_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o devotion_n to_o the_o fruitful_a virginity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n that_o move_v with_o a_o womanish_a presumption_n she_o beg_v of_o our_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n imitate_v she_o in_o her_o conception_n and_o birth_n at_o length_n as_o she_o think_v she_o obtain_v her_o desire_n for_o she_o find_v herself_o with_o child_n now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o happen_v without_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o man_n 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seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o st._n patrick_n and_o to_o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o small_a island_n which_o according_a to_o st._n bede_n be_v situate_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o whitecalfe_n where_o st._n coleman_n afterward_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o be_v promiscuous_o inhabit_a by_o english_a and_o scots_a st._n dererca_n have_v many_o other_o son_n famous_a for_o their_o sanctity_n but_o we_o shall_v now_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o more_o illustrious_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o sechnallus_fw-la in_o latin_a secundinus_n who_o write_v the_o alphabetical_a hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o other_o name_n be_v auxilius_n who_o be_v by_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o leimster_n laginensium_n and_o after_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o end_v his_o holy_a life_n in_o cealusalli_n his_o own_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o 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life_n but_o another_o spirit_n suggest_v dioclesian_n the_o infidel_n saxon_n and_o some_o zealot_n of_o late_a day_n to_o destroy_v monastery_n as_o a_o sure_a mean_n to_o destroy_v faith_n and_o holiness_n also_o it_o may_v not_o here_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n institute_v by_o st._n david_n who_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n near_o menevia_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rosma_n or_o the_o rosey_n valley_n give_v this_o strict_a rule_n of_o monastical_a profession_n that_o every_o monk_n shall_v labour_v daily_o with_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o monastery_n for_o idleness_n corrupt_v the_o thought_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o monk_n there_o be_v not_o to_o take_v gift_n or_o possession_n from_o unjust_a person_n and_o detest_a riches_n they_o have_v no_o care_n to_o ease_v their_o labour_n by_o use_n of_o ox_n or_o cattle_n for_o every_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v instead_o of_o riches_n and_o oxen._n they_o never_o converse_v together_o by_o talk_v but_o when_o necessity_n require_v but_o each_o one_o perform_v the_o labour_n enjoin_v he_o join_v thereto_o prayer_n or_o holy_a meditation_n on_o divine_a thing_n and_o have_v finish_v their_o country_n work_n they_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n till_o even_o in_o read_v or_o write_v at_o even_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o all_o leave_v their_o work_n and_o repair_v to_o church_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o then_o go_v all_o together_o to_o their_o refection_n eat_v spare_o and_o not_o to_o satiety_n their_o food_n be_v bread_n with_o root_n or_o herb_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n mith_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o milk_n supper_n be_v end_v they_o continue_v three_o hour_n in_o watch_v prayer_n and_o genuflexions_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o to_o slumber_v sneeze_n or_o spit_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o their_o rest_n and_o at_o cock-crowing_a they_o rise_v and_o continue_v at_o prayer_n till_o day_n appear_v all_o their_o inward_a temptation_n and_o thought_n they_o discover_v to_o their_o superior_a and_o from_o he_o they_o demand_v permission_n in_o all_o thing_n even_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n their_o clothing_n be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o join_v himself_o in_o their_o holy_a conversation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o remain_v 10_o day_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o monastery_n as_o a_o reprobate_n unworthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o society_n and_o there_o be_v expose_v to_o opprobious_a scorn_n but_o if_o all_o that_o time_n he_o patient_o suffer_v all_o mortification_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a senior_n who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o gate_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o which_o condition_n he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n exercise_v in_o painful_a labour_n and_o grievous_a mortification_n and_o so_o at_o last_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o brethren_n cambden_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o synod_n say_v llandevibrevi_n or_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n near_o the_o river_n brevi_fw-la be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o full_a synod_n confute_v and_o repress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n revive_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o miracle_n for_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o preach_v swell_v up_o under_o his_o foot_n till_o it_o become_v a_o hill._n this_o synod_n it_o seem_v be_v celebrate_v not_o in_o house_n or_o town_n but_o in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o afterward_o st._n augustine_n the_o
by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v that_o nation_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o impious_a person_n some_o age_n after_o he_o become_v venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n that_o when_o st._n david_n be_v holiness_n be_v spread_v abroad_o several_a prince_n forsake_v their_o kingdom_n retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n or_o danmonii_n forsake_v his_o throne_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o last_o go_v into_o a_o far_a distant_a country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o relate_v the_o great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n st._n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o constantine_n certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_n rise_v against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o gaerleon_n he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o st._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v for_o which_o he_o become_v ever_o after_o helper_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o 945_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n 300._o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o 300._o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o 365._o who_o be_v learned_a he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v by_o this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o name_v asaph_n more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o by_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o this_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o after_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n thence_o at_o deganwy_n but_o after_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_n over_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v st._n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v st._n asaph_n from_o the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o this_o prince_n malgo_n more_o hereafter_o st._n kentigern_n life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n yet_o because_o his_o future_a action_n do_v not_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o british_a church_n we_o may_v well_o in_o this_o place_n sum_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n he_o remain_v in_o cambria_n seventeen_o year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recalled_a to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n in_o this_o admirable_a manner_n after_o that_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o cambria_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o divers_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhahitant_n of_o that_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o exile_v through_o his_o absence_n have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n to_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o it_o please_v god_n to_o puntsh_n by_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a king_n in_o that_o region_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n kentigern_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o saint_n that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n st._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v the_o message_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v appoint_v st._n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o attend_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cambrian_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o devout_a king_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o presence_n upon_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n pronounce_v a_o solemn_a benediction_n after_o this_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v all_o those_o who_o envy_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o resist_v the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n to_o depart_v present_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v have_v say_v thus_o immediate_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n horrible_a to_o behold_v both_o for_o their_o stature_n and_o shape_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o company_n which_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a fear_n and_o tremble_a in_o they_o but_o the_o holy_a man_n encourage_v and_o comfort_v they_o let_v they_o see_v visible_o who_o they_o be_v in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o adore_v dumb_a idol_n or_o the_o element_n which_o be_v creature_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o for_o woden_n who_o by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o esteem_v their_o principal_a god_n and_o to_o who_o honour_n they_o consecrate_a the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o ancestor_n to_o several_a nation_n that_o his_o body_n be_v then_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o his_o soul_n torment_v in_o hell_n fire_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o with_o other_o speech_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n call_v holdelin_n swell_v up_o under_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o
authority_n now_o the_o say_a island_n be_v usual_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o whole_a province_n and_o even_a bishop_n themselves_o by_o a_o custom_n no_o where_o else_o practise_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o first_o teacher_n s_o columba_n who_o be_v only_o a_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o who_o life_n and_o say_n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v extant_a compile_v by_o his_o disciple_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n soever_o he_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v he_o leave_v successor_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a continency_n divine_a love_n and_o regular_a institution_n the_o companion_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twelve_o who_o come_v with_o he_o into_o albion_n eminent_o endue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a sanctity_n their_o name_n be_v bathemius_n and_o cominus_fw-la afterward_o superior_n over_o monastery_n and_o no_o mean_a ornament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o scot_n also_o cibthacus_fw-la and_o ethernau_n nephew_n to_o st._n columba_n and_o priest_n moreover_o domitius_n rutius_fw-la and_o fethuo_fw-la man_n illustrious_a for_o their_o descent_n but_o more_o for_o their_o piety_n last_o scandalaus_fw-la eglodeus_fw-la totaveus_n moteser_n and_o gallan_n these_o man_n after_o travel_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o teach_v dispute_v and_o write_v imbue_v both_o those_o nation_n with_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o true_a religion_n the_o scotish_n writer_n add_v one_o companion_n more_o to_o st._n columba_n namely_o st._n constantine_n former_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o repent_v his_o crime_n sharp_o reprove_v by_o gildas_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o go_v with_o st._n columba_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o govane_n near_o the_o river_n cluid_n which_o he_o govern_v as_o abbot_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o kentire_n where_o he_o likewise_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o govan_n the_o king_n who_o bestow_v the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n upon_o st._n columba_n and_o by_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o piety_n draw_v he_o thither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n comgal_n or_o conval_n king_n of_o dalrieda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n columba_n live_v st._n kentigern_n late_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o glasco_n to_o who_o no_o doubt_n st._n columba_n be_v a_o officious_a assistant_n in_o his_o apostolic_a office._n of_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n with_o their_o disciple_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o their_o disciple_n be_v no_o doubt_n and_o between_o they_o and_o st._n augustine_n also_o except_o in_o one_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n upon_o which_o inconsiderable_a difference_n some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o british_a church_n receive_v their_o faith_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o not_o from_o rome_n st._n columba_n have_v spend_v more_o than_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o place_n and_o service_n he_o impatient_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o end_v his_o pilgrimage_n after_o his_o prayer_n end_v he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n certain_a angel_n approach_v to_o he_o to_o conduct_v his_o soul_n to_o heaven_n which_o sight_n be_v so_o joyful_a to_o he_o that_o his_o disciple_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o this_o sight_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o the_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o pictish_a church_n god_n have_v add_v four_o year_n more_o to_o his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 597._o the_o same_o year_n st._n angustine_n come_v into_o britain_n this_o holy_a man_n die_v and_o his_o holy_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v after_o translate_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o ireland_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dun-patrick_n by_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o monument_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o in_o that_o one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n bridget_n and_o st._n columba_n do_v repose_v hitherto_o the_o saxon_a prince_n have_v employ_v their_o force_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o find_v little_a resistance_n from_o they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n columba_n into_o britain_n ceaulin_n and_o cutha_n move_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o ethelbert_n which_o ethelbert_n the_o rather_o enter_v into_o because_o the_o power_n of_o ceaulin_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n hereupon_o ethelbert_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n mindful_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v always_o enjoy_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o prince_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n march_v with_o it_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o regni_n or_o surry_n where_o pass_v unwary_o over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v wandalis_fw-la he_o be_v rude_o repulse_v by_o ceaulin_n but_o endeavour_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n call_v wibbandun_v now_o wimbledon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n compel_v to_o fly_v back_o into_o kent_n have_v lose_v his_o two_o chief_a captain_n oslaf_n and_o kneban_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v still_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o it_o a_o rampire_n raise_v in_o a_o round_a form_n as_o encompass_v a_o camp_n call_v knebensbury_n ethelbert_n after_o his_o loss_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o neighbour_a powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o make_v which_o confederacy_n more_o last_a he_o desire_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o marriage_n which_o he_o effect_v this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o be_v call_v gaul_n but_o afterward_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n under_o their_o king_n pharamont_n invade_v it_o and_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n from_o gaul_n to_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n for_o several_a generation_n be_v pagan_n till_o by_o st._n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 499._o king_n clodoveus_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o faith_n ever_o after_o continue_a and_o increase_v there_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o four_o king_n son_n of_o clotharius_n a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o which_o king_n elthelbert_n marry_v name_v berta_n gregory_n call_v her_o aldiberga_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o the_o saxon_n her_o parent_n not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v their_o christian_a daughter_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o have_v a_o engagement_n from_o ethelbert_n to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n in_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v accompany_v into_o britain_n by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la who_o be_v style_v the_o percursor_n to_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n to_o christianity_n here_o there_o be_v then_o in_o doroberni_n or_o canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o city_n the_o author_n of_o life_n of_o this_o bishop_n lethardus_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o devotion_n this_o queen_n perform_v in_o this_o church_n viz._n that_o she_o and_o her_o family_n frequent_v the_o sacrament_n of_o mass_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebrate_v whereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la be_v president_n or_o chief_a priest_n the_o say_n or_o sing_v of_o mass_n be_v the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o orleans_n and_o tours_n celebrate_v in_o these_o very_a time_n insomuch_o as_o st._n columba_n by_o revelation_n know_v the_o death_n of_o st._n brendan_n in_o ireland_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a mass_n for_o his_o soul._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n ceaulin_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o four_o royal_a city_n linganburgh_n a_o