a_o emanation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o i_o comprise_v here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o force_n of_o st._n paul_n reason_v st._n paul_n command_v christian_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o live_v he_o order_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v their_o domination_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n he_o ground_n both_o these_o duty_n upon_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o to_o wish_v all_o possible_a good_a to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o society_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n the_o church_n enjoy_v under_o their_o protection_n so_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o two_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a if_o you_o can_v in_o good_a conscience_n pray_v for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n own_v for_o such_o than_o neither_o can_v you_o in_o good_a conscience_n pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o can_v in_o good_a conscience_n pay_v they_o tribute_n which_o be_v design_v to_o maintain_v their_o domination_n you_o may_v with_o as_o good_a a_o conscience_n pray_v for_o their_o prosperity_n but_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v enough_o sir_n as_o to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o question_n you_o have_v propose_v to_o i_o i_o have_v by_o the_o by_o touch_v upon_o the_o second_o which_o i_o be_o now_o willing_a to_o examine_v more_o careful_o because_o i_o perceive_v that_o example_n often_o have_v as_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n as_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o decisive_a argument_n to_o be_v assure_v how_o the_o primitive_a christian_n behave_v themselves_o who_o can_v not_o but_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n we_o need_v only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o term_n of_o their_o liturgy_n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n have_v quote_v in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n '_o of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o st_n chrysostome_n that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n all_o use_v in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o daily_a service_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o the_o priest_n or_o those_o that_o officiate_a morning_n and_o evening_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o laturgy_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refer_v to_o the_o large_a or_o lesser_a collecta_fw-la that_o in_o the_o litany_n for_o deliverance_n from_o all_o the_o evil_n there_o name_v and_o the_o other_o after_o in_o which_o the_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o o_o father_n be_v use_v which_o be_v for_o the_o avert_n of_o evil_n the_o second_o to_o the_o prayer_n for_o mercy_n and_o other_o want_v the_o three_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v insert_v and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o all_o man_n and_o to_o the_o hymn_n sing_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o direction_n here_o of_o pray_v for_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n r._n chaninath_n in_o pirche_n aboth_o c._n 3._o s._n 2._o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o unless_o there_o be_v fear_n man_n will_v devour_v one_o another_o alive_a and_o so_o when_o petronius_n come_v to_o set_v up_o caligula_n image_n in_o the_o temple_n they_o that_o will_v die_v rather_o than_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v be_v ask_v then_o whether_o they_o will_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o emperor_n answer_v not_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n twice_o a_o day_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n see_v josephus_n and_o jer._n 29.7_o according_o be_v the_o christian_n practice_n as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n continue_v heathen_a pray_v in_o their_o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o king_n after_o when_o they_o be_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o pray_v thou_o for_o our_o most_o pion_n king_n defender_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o st._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o power_n victory_n continuance_n peace_n health_n safety_n the_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o gentile_n say_v tertullian_n in_o apoll._n sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la precamur_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la vitam_fw-la illis_fw-la prolixam_fw-la imperium_fw-la securum_fw-la domum_fw-la tutam_fw-la exercitus_fw-la fortes_fw-la senatum_fw-la fidelem_fw-la populum_fw-la probum_fw-la orbem_fw-la quietum_fw-la we_o pray_v for_o a_o long_a life_n to_o our_o emperor_n a_o secure_a empire_n a_o safe_a house_n valiant_a army_n a_o faithful_a senate_n a_o good_a people_n a_o quiet_a world_n this_o be_v after_o do_v for_o arrian_n and_o heretical_a king_n as_o constantius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v cyrillus_n cat._n 10._o we_o beseech_v god_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n for_o our_o king_n their_o soldier_n and_o auxiliary_n thus_o far_o the_o learned_a doctor_n according_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n first_o that_o this_o be_v a_o set_a form_n in_o which_o nothing_o may_v be_v change_v except_o only_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n two_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o read_n of_o these_o prayer_n be_v ever_o suspend_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o three_o that_o there_o never_o arise_v any_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n about_o what_o emperor_n they_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n always_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n who_o have_v that_o title_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v settle_v 4thly_a that_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o schism_n on_o this_o account_n during_o all_o the_o manifold_a revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n 5th_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o council_n make_v to_o regulate_v the_o penance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v pray_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o a_o lawful_a prince_n six_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o ever_o any_o heathen_a emperor_n persecute_v the_o christian_n of_o one_o country_n for_o have_v pray_v for_o he_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v seven_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o any_o christian_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o scripture_n have_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o lawful_a emperor_n before_o they_o make_v prayer_n for_o he_o will_v you_o have_v some_o example_n to_o evidence_n to_o you_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o observation_n cassius_n in_o syria_n revolt_v against_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o faustina_n the_o emperor_n own_o wife_n and_o upon_o the_o news_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o marck_n antonine_n be_v dead_a he_o usurp_v the_o absolute_a power_n that_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o pannonia_n but_o this_o news_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o notwithstanding_o carry_v on_o his_o pretension_n and_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v own_a emperor_n by_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n syria_n judea_n and_o egypt_n do_v you_o believe_v sir_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o province_n do_v continue_v to_o pray_v public_o for_o mark_n antonine_n and_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o pray_v for_o cassius_n in_o their_o public_a service_n if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o must_v have_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o persecution_n of_o cassius_n or_o if_o they_o do_v pray_v public_o for_o cassius_n they_o must_v thereby_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o christian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o mark_n antonine_n but_o where_o do_v we_o read_v that_o cassw_n persecute_v they_o for_o not_o own_v his_o authority_n or_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o other_o christian_n for_o have_v pray_v for_o cassius_n who_o be_v a_o usurper_n do_v not_o imagine_v sir_n that_o tertullian_n do_v oppose_v what_o i_o here_o assert_v when_o he_o say_v in_o
book_n late_o print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n dr_n patrick_n parable_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n the_o 6_o edition_n correct_v exposition_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n 8vo_fw-la private_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o difficult_a time_n sermon_n before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o st._n james_n 20_o january_n 1688._o sermon_n before_o the_o queen_n at_o whitehall_n march_v 1._o 1688._o dr._n burnet_n collection_n of_o tract_n and_o discourse_n write_v after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n from_o the_o year_n 1678_o to_o 1685._o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o letter_n write_v to_o dr._n burnet_n give_v a_o account_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n secret_a power_n the_o history_n of_o the_o powder_n treason_n with_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o a_o impartial_a consideration_n of_o the_o five_o jesuit_n die_v speech_n who_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o popish_a plot_n 1679._o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o greek_a church_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o our_o church_n reflection_n on_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o english_a reformation_n late_o print_v at_o oxford_n in_o two_o part_n 4_o to_z animadversion_n on_o the_o reflection_n upon_o dr._n bvrnet_n travel_n 8_o o._n reflection_n on_o a_o paper_n entitle_v his_o majesty_n reason_n for_o withdraw_a himself_o from_o rochester_n a_o enquity_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o particular_a whether_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o circumstance_n and_o whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o call_v he_o back_o or_o no_o a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o st._n james_n chapel_n before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 23d_o december_n 1688._o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 31._o january_n 1688._o be_v the_o thanksgiving_n day_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n his_o eighteen_o paper_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o seventeen_o whereof_o be_v write_v in_o holland_n and_o first_o print_v there_o the_o other_o at_o exeter_n soon_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v in_o england_n a_o letter_n to_o mr._n thevenot_n contain_v a_o censure_n of_o mr._n le_fw-fr grand_n history_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n divorce_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o censure_n of_o mr._n the_o meaux_n history_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n together_o with_o some_o further_a reflection_n on_o mr._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr 1689._o scriptorum_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la historia_fw-la literaria_fw-la a_o christ_n nato_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la saeculum_fw-la fourteen_o facili_n methodo_fw-la digesta_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la illorum_fw-la ac_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la elogio_fw-la stylo_n de_fw-fr scriptis_fw-la genuinis_fw-la dabit_n suppositias_fw-la ineditis_fw-la deperditis_fw-la fragmentis_fw-la deque_fw-la variis_fw-la operum_fw-la editionibus_fw-la perspicue_n agitur_fw-la accedunt_fw-la scriptores_fw-la gentiles_n christianae_n religionis_fw-la oppugnatores_fw-la &_o cujusvis_fw-la saeculi_fw-la breviarium_fw-la inseruntur_fw-la suis_fw-la locis_fw-la veterum_fw-la aliquot_fw-la opuscula_fw-la &_o fragmenta_fw-la tum_fw-la graeca_n tum_fw-la latina_n hactenus_fw-la medita_fw-la praemissa_fw-la denique_fw-la prolegomena_n quibus_fw-la plurima_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la studium_fw-la spectantia_fw-la traduntur_fw-la opus_fw-la indicibus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la instructum_fw-la autore_fw-la gulielmo_n cave_fw-la ss_z theol._n profess_v canonico_n windssoriensi_fw-la accedit_fw-la ab_fw-la alia_fw-la manu_fw-la appendix_n ab_fw-la incunte_n saeculo_fw-la fourteen_o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la usque_fw-la mdxvii_o fol._n 1689._o of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o christian_n under_o various_a revolution_n imprimatur_fw-la april_n 20._o 1693._o r._n barker_n a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o christian_n under_o the_o various_a revolution_n of_o state-government_n london_n print_v for_o rich._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxciii_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n of_o christian_n under_o the_o various_a revolution_n of_o state-government_n the_o revolution_n that_o so_o frequent_o happen_v in_o state_n may_v well_o engage_v a_o honest_a man_n to_o examine_v how_o christian_n and_o the_o church_n in_o geneneral_n aught_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o revolution_n i_o have_v therefore_o undertake_v to_o answer_v your_o desire_n in_o as_o clear_v and_o perspicuous_a a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o without_o make_v too_o particular_a a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o present_a change_n of_o government_n which_o have_v put_v you_o upon_o propose_v this_o question_n to_o i_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o i_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o prince_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o how_o the_o ancient_a christian_n behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o like_a revolution_n the_o first_o point_n be_v a_o question_n of_o right_n whether_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o pray_v for_o a_o prince_n who_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n so_o as_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a prince_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o who_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n because_o they_o consider_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o prince_n who_o they_o consider_v as_o a_o usurper_n the_o second_o point_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o may_v excuse_v myself_o from_o enter_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o christian_n be_v to_o order_v their_o life_n not_o by_o example_n but_o by_o rule_n however_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o revolution_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a but_o that_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o he_o live_v if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o obey_v the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o suppose_v that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o particular_a be_v the_o duty_n also_o of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n take_v we_o a_o view_n therefore_o of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n chap._n 2._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n have_v thus_o paraphrase_a this_o precept_n first_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o advise_v thou_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n under_o thy_o metropolis_n that_o you_o have_v constant_a public_a office_n of_o devotion_n consist_v first_o of_o supplication_n for_o the_o avert_n of_o all_o hurtful_a thing_n sin_n and_o danger_n two_o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o you_o want_v three_o of_o intercession_n for_o other_o and_o 4thly_a of_o thanksgiving_n for_o mercy_n already_o receive_v and_o all_o these_o not_o only_o for_o yourselves_o but_o in_o a_o great_a diffusion_n of_o your_o charity_n for_o all_o mankind_n two_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o ruler_n of_o province_n under_o they_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v all_o our_o peaceable_a live_n in_o any_o place_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o virtuous_a life_n and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o for_o they_o three_o for_o this_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n approve_v of_o and_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n four_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o example_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o in_o himself_o who_o earnest_o desire_v the_o good_a of_o all_o mankind_n and_o use_v all_o powerful_a mean_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o reform_v their_o former_a wicked_a life_n and_o now_o to_o entertain_v the_o
gospel_n whence_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o a_o christian_n as_o such_o be_v oblige_v to_o offer_v up_o unto_o god_n public_a prayer_n for_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o usurper_n the_o other_o that_o he_o ground_n the_o necessity_n of_o these_o prayer_n upon_o a_o principle_n of_o gratitude_n and_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o government_n in_o general_n whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o administer_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o the_o peaceable_a life_n we_o enjoy_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n this_o be_v thus_o state_v a_o christian_a can_v have_v no_o further_o scruple_n in_o this_o point_n but_o only_o about_o the_o question_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n who_o those_o be_v that_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o this_o be_v a_o question_n which_o may_v no_o less_o easy_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o word_n every_o christian_a be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o lawful_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v tribute_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n mark_v twelve_o and_o luke_n xx_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o follow_v and_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o the_o scribe_n the_o same_o hour_n seek_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o but_o they_o fear_v the_o people_n for_o they_o perceive_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o parable_n against_o they_o and_o they_o watch_v he_o and_o send_v forth_o spy_n which_o shall_v feign_v themselves_o just_a man_n that_o they_o may_v catch_v he_o in_o his_o word_n and_o so_o may_v deliver_v he_o unto_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o they_o ask_v he_o say_v master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o say_v and_o teach_v right_o neither_o accept_a thou_o the_o person_n of_o any_o but_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o no_o but_o he_o perceive_v their_o craftiness_n say_v unto_o they_o why_o tempt_v you_o i_o show_v i_o a_o penny_n who_o image_n and_o superscription_n have_v it_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v caesar_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o they_o can_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o his_o word_n before_o the_o people_n but_o marvel_v at_o his_o answer_n hold_v their_o peace_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o shall_v again_o make_v use_n of_o a_o annotation_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n upon_o the_o 22_o chap._n of_o st._n matthew_n where_o he_o explain_v what_o the_o herodian_o be_v and_o what_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o make_v this_o answer_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o part_n say_v he_o acknowledge_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o cesarean_a or_o roman_a authority_n some_o part_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o of_o this_o general_o be_v the_o pharisee_n this_o difference_n or_o controversy_n be_v thus_o occasion_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o government_n of_o judea_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o zelots_n or_o maccabee_n among_o they_o judas_n maccabaeus_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o antiochus_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o continue_v about_o ninety_o year_n then_o hircanus_n and_o aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o alexander_n fall_v into_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n aristobulus_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o hircanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o 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danger_n after_o these_o thing_n here_o allege_v you_o see_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o form_v this_o argument_n every_o christian_a be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v tribute_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n therefore_o every_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n as_o for_o their_o true_a sovereign_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o its_o argument_n for_o either_o we_o must_v maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n argue_v like_o a_o sophister_n in_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o jew_n to_o own_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n in_o case_n it_o be_v true_a that_o people_n may_v pay_v tribute_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o else_o we_o must_v 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the_o usurper_n and_o against_o our_o lawful_a prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o your_o sense_n we_o be_v charge_v by_o st_n paul_n to_o commit_v immoral_a act_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o sin_n against_o god_n that_o we_o may_v be_v obedient_a to_o st._n paul_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o say_v you_o to_o discover_v the_o sophistry_n of_o your_o argument_n why_o this_o be_v the_o very_a point_n where_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v you_o the_o principle_n i_o oppose_v be_v that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o title_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o rightful_a title_n or_o not_o whereas_o i_o maintain_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o pronounce_v concern_v the_o title_n of_o those_o
who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o follow_v from_o this_o principle_n that_o we_o can_v lawful_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o any_o but_o those_o who_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n we_o own_v to_o be_v rightful_a and_o i_o maintain_v that_o if_o this_o conclusion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o oppose_v be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o christian_a church_n to_o subsist_v in_o any_o state_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o conclusion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o it_o so_o natural_o flow_v can_v but_o be_v false_a i_o desire_v you_o sir_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o christian_a as_o such_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n over_o a_o society_n possess_v the_o same_o by_o a_o just_a title_n or_o by_o usurpation_n i_o acknowledge_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o society_n and_o its_o representative_n to_o examine_v this_o question_n but_o i_o flat_o deny_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o people_n consider_v as_o christian_n to_o discuss_v the_o title_n of_o their_o sovereign_n christian_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n be_v in_o a_o state_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o physician_n who_o in_o that_o capacity_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n though_o they_o may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v citizen_n affair_n therefore_o of_o state_n must_v not_o be_v regulate_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o management_n of_o they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o their_o representatives_n the_o church_n according_o be_v oblige_v to_o own_v he_o for_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o the_o state_n who_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o state_n own_o for_o such_o by_o ordain_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o prayer_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v my_o position_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o full_a and_o convince_a evidence_n first_o jesus_n christ_n declare_v that_o tribute_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o those_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n i_o mean_v the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o who_o indeed_o have_v usurp_v the_o power_n they_o themselves_o have_v former_o enjoy_v two_o our_o saviour_n do_v plain_o suppose_v that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o emperor_n ought_v public_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v constant_o do_v to_o which_o the_o zealot_n of_o the_o jew_n oppose_v themselves_o for_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o these_o zealot_n and_o forbornt_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o approve_v the_o prayer_n there_o offer_v up_o for_o such_o governor_n three_o st._n paul_n teach_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o authority_n in_o their_o hand_n without_o ever_o make_v the_o least_o distinction_n between_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o authority_n by_o a_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a title_n now_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o aught_o we_o four_o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o pray_v for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n without_o ever_o allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o the_o title_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v so_o uncontested_a a_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o we_o may_v defy_v any_o person_n whatever_o to_o produce_v any_o one_o single_a example_n of_o a_o schism_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n on_o a_o pretence_n like_a to_o that_o on_o which_o they_o have_v form_v one_o of_o late_a viz._n where_o one_o party_n of_o the_o church_n maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o a_o prince_n in_o possession_n because_o his_o title_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o those_o that_o submit_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o be_v visible_a that_o according_a to_o the_o contrary_a principle_n if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_a to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n but_o be_v also_o under_o a_o obligation_n so_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o offering_n displease_v prayer_n to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o usurper_n that_o it_o be_v of_o indispensable_a necessity_n for_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v make_v a_o exact_a draught_n of_o politic_n frame_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o right_n of_o the_o government_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v transmit_v to_o their_o successor_n in_o writing_n it_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_a also_o in_o the_o church_n to_o instruct_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n conformable_o to_o this_o scheme_n of_o politic_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o instruct_v the_o church_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v a_o tittle_n of_o all_o this_o neither_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n nor_o any_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n though_o without_o this_o so_o necessary_a precaution_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o schism_n must_v have_v be_v form_v by_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o revolution_n that_o have_v so_o strange_o change_v the_o face_n of_o government_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a we_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n own_o either_o that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n ever_o think_v of_o discharge_v a_o duty_n so_o essential_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o most_o important_a act_n of_o devotion_n or_o that_o the_o christian_n never_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v in_o condition_n to_o offer_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o sir_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v or_o have_v subsist_v in_o any_o state_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v another_o rule_n to_o his_o apostle_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o according_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v with_o yourself_o a_o little_a what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n if_o the_o church_n have_v undertake_v to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o sovevereigns_n can_v you_o believe_v in_o good_a earnest_n that_o ever_o she_o will_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o easy_a entrance_n into_o the_o world_n if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o those_o who_o preach_v it_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n with_o a_o design_n and_o under_o obligation_n of_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o with_o a_o design_n of_o charge_v upon_o the_o subject_n as_o their_o duty_n a_o enquiry_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_o certain_a that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n like_o this_o neither_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n particular_o in_o their_o apology_n wherein_o they_o have_v refute_v the_o principal_a ground_n for_o which_o the_o emperor_n reject_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o proscribe_v it_o yea_o i_o be_o very_o ready_a to_o be_v so_o just_a to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v have_v more_o prudence_n than_o to_o make_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o declaration_n to_o the_o indian_n or_o chinese_n if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o 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