ecclesiis_fw-la the_o apostle_n do_v set_v in_o order_n in_o the_o church_n such_o thing_n as_o have_v relation_n unto_o order_n as_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o like_a dyonysius_fw-la the_o areopagite_n 77_o eccl_n hier._n p._n 77_o who_o be_v cotemporary_a with_o the_o apostle_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v then_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o and_o though_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o book_n in_o which_o this_o be_v record_v be_v his_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o all_o grant_v to_o be_v exceed_o ancient_a in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n trajan_n epist_n ad_fw-la trajan_n pliny_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o trajan_n make_v mention_n of_o set_a form_n of_o hymn_n and_o praise_n use_v by_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n soliti_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o carmen_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la secum_fw-la inuicem_fw-la and_o both_o ignatius_n and_o justin_n martyr_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n common_a prayer_n that_o be_v use_v among_o they_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n we_o find_v origen_n in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n 1.8_o origen_n contra_fw-la cell_n lib._n 1.8_o speak_v of_o christian_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appoint_v prayer_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o homily_n cite_v a_o piece_n of_o liturgy_n then_o in_o use_n 11._o homil_n 11._o frequenter_a in_o oratione_fw-la dicimus_fw-la dam_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la da_fw-la nobis_fw-la partem_fw-la cum_fw-la prophetis_fw-la i.e._n we_o often_o say_v in_o our_o prayer_n give_v almighty_a god_n o_o give_v we_o a_o part_n with_o the_o prophet_n st._n cyprian_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o minister_n say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o sursum_fw-la corda_n lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o same_o be_v derive_v down_o and_o use_v in_o our_o liturgy_n to_o this_o day_n and_o tertullian_n mention_n the_o same_o form_n of_o abrenunciation_n that_o be_v still_o use_v in_o our_o office_n of_o baptism_n and_o withal_o add_v that_o they_o have_v set_v hymn_n for_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n eusebius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o establish_v prayer_n he_o order_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soldier_n etc._n euseb_n in_o vit._n constant_n lib._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 9_o etc._n etc._n which_o plain_o show_v his_o approbation_n and_o use_v of_o they_o if_o we_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o four_o and_o follow_a century_n we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o whole_a cloud_n of_o witness_n st._n crysostome_n st._n ambrose_n st._n basil_n st._n austin_n with_o many_o other_o some_z whereof_z be_v framer_n of_o liturgy_n beside_o many_o counsil_n that_o decree_v and_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o consil_n laod._n can._n 18._o carthag_n can._n 23._o milev_n can._n 12._o if_o we_o come_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o the_o lutheran_n and_o foreign_a church_n use_v form_n of_o prayer_n for_o public_a worship_n yea_o if_o we_o come_v to_o geneva_n and_o consult_v your_o belove_a john_n calvin_n the_o father_n of_o presbytery_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o use_v a_o constant_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o his_o public_a ministration_n and_o likewise_o compose_v form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o use_n of_o geneva_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o city_n and_o for_o his_o judgement_n of_o the_o use_n of_o form_n you_o may_v take_v it_o from_o himself_o who_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n protector_n thus_o declare_v himself_o 87._o calv._n epist_n 87._o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n valde_fw-la probo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o much_o approve_v that_o they_o be_v determine_v so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o minister_n in_o their_o administration_n to_o vary_v from_o they_o by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v how_o far_o you_o do_v degenerate_a from_o the_o principle_n and_o be_v go_v off_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o your_o sect._n yea_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v style_v puritan_n or_o presbyterian_o before_o the_o great_a rebellion_n conscientious_o use_v and_o frequent_v the_o public_a liturgy_n and_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o all_o separation_n from_o it_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o inspiration_n have_v every_o where_o celebrate_v public_a worship_n by_o liturgy_n or_o compose_a form_n of_o prayer_n so_o that_o extempore_o or_o free_a prayer_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n by_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o for_o what_o end_n i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o very_o short_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o can_v it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o but_o to_o your_o ignorance_n or_o pride_n thus_o to_o set_v up_o yourself_o against_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n 2._o but_o you_o ask_v second_o who_o be_v those_o uninspired_a person_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o compose_v these_o prayer_n and_o likewise_o who_o be_v they_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o god_n to_o impose_v they_o for_o the_o compose_v these_o public_a prayer_n that_o undoubted_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n have_v ever_o exercise_v it_o for_o christ_n send_v forth_o his_o apostle_n not_o only_o to_o teach_v but_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v his_o church_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o may_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edify_v and_o beza_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v tell_v we_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o order_n and_o be_v settle_v by_o they_o 2._o 1_o tim._n 3._o â—_o 2._o st._n paul_n direct_v timothy_n to_o take_v care_n that_o public_a prayer_n be_v make_v or_o compose_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o over-seee_a now_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o stand_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o church_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o their_o successor_n with_o who_o christ_n promise_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o the_o ruler_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n meet_v in_o synod_n and_o convocation_n have_v upon_o mature_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n frame_v these_o public_a liturgy_n ever_o since_o 12.23_o mile_n council_n can._n 12.23_o the_o milevitan_a council_n forbid_v the_o admit_v any_o other_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n than_o those_o that_o be_v so_o make_v and_o so_o approve_v lest_o through_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o care_n something_o may_v slip_v in_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n but_o who_o be_v they_o say_v you_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o impose_v they_o upon_o all_o minister_n who_o reside_v with_o be_v presume_v best_a to_o know_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o compose_v of_o prayer_n we_o see_v be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o impose_v they_o lie_v in_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a for_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v well_o govern_v unless_o the_o prince_n be_v supreme_a in_o both_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a man_n have_v have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n direct_v and_o the_o sovereign_n enact_v have_v ever_o have_v this_o power_n since_o the_o state_n become_v christian_n neither_o can_v we_o see_v how_o thing_n can_v be_v better_o order_v than_o that_o what_o be_v well_o consider_v and_o tender_v by_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o sanction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o you_o it_o seem_v think_v yourself_o wise_a than_o both_o and_o can_v order_v these_o thing_n better_a by_o your_o present_a conception_n than_o they_o upon_o all_o their_o deliberation_n and_o that_o because_o you_o reside_v with_o can_v better_o know_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n when_o sir_n will_v you_o be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o think_v the_o ruler_n in_o church_n and_o state_n better_a judge_n of_o the_o general_a necessity_n of_o the_o people_n than_o you_o or_o any_o private_a person_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o
prayer_n can_v find_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n hall_n i_o come_v now_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v like_a to_o find_v any_o better_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n wilkins_n this_o be_v your_o last_o refuge_n and_o if_o this_o prop_n fail_v your_o cause_n may_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o sink_v what_o you_o allege_v from_o he_o be_v out_o of_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n from_o which_o i_o find_v you_o transcribe_v many_o passage_n upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o that_o book_n the_o learned_a author_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v free_a conceive_a prayer_n into_o a_o art_n a_o design_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v perfect_o new_a and_o never_o attempt_v by_o any_o before_o he_o now_o that_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a prejudice_n to_o the_o undertake_n for_o new_a device_n and_o invention_n in_o religion_n have_v be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o all_o church_n have_v feel_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o novelty_n he_o that_o walk_v in_o a_o new_a and_o untrodden_a path_n may_v easy_o lose_v his_o way_n and_o many_o by_o leave_v the_o ancient_a track_n have_v find_v themselves_o in_o the_o brier_n 6.16_o jer._n 6.16_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bid_v to_o inquire_v for_o the_o old_a way_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o they_o it_o be_v much_o more_o safe_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o beat_a road_n of_o antiquity_n than_o to_o seek_v out_o and_o wander_v in_o the_o by-path_n of_o innovation_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o book_n we_o find_v that_o great_a man_n in_o the_o preface_n wonder_v that_o so_o little_a shall_v be_v say_v or_o write_v on_o that_o subject_a to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o undertake_n now_o this_o wonder_n may_v soon_o cease_v by_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o all_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n perform_v their_o public_a worship_n by_o set_a prescribe_a form_n and_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o use_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o this_o artificial_a gift_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n about_o it_o but_o when_o this_o art_n begin_v to_o be_v study_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n it_o soon_o become_v a_o instrument_n of_o division_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a wiles_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o seducer_n according_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o this_o new_a experiment_n in_o divinity_n and_o observe_v how_o greedy_o it_o be_v catch_v at_o and_o abuse_v by_o sectary_n think_v fit_a to_o abandon_v this_o new_a art_n without_o add_v improve_n or_o so_o much_o as_o correct_v the_o imperfection_n of_o it_o and_o he_o himself_o to_o his_o die_a day_n become_v a_o constant_a frequenter_a of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n strict_o keep_v his_o clergy_n to_o they_o but_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v up_o this_o matter_n you_o must_v consider_v sir_n the_o time_n of_o the_o write_n of_o that_o book_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n and_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v write_v and_o than_o you_o will_v soon_o see_v what_o little_a stress_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o time_n of_o write_v it_o it_o be_v when_o the_o liturgy_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v by_o a_o prevail_a faction_n lay_v aside_o and_o all_o godly_a form_n of_o prayer_n decry_v at_o which_o time_n a_o whole_a deluge_n of_o error_n and_o new_a opinion_n break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o free_a prayer_n be_v vent_v and_o spread_v abroad_o to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o sect_n and_o schism_n among_o we_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n lose_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n bespeak_v he_o in_o a_o loose_a careless_a and_o indecent_a manner_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o prayer_n be_v prostitute_v to_o vile_a and_o secular_a purpose_n now_o to_o remedy_v those_o evil_n this_o great_a man_n write_v this_o book_n to_o direct_v man_n in_o this_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o form_n and_o to_o preserve_v if_o possible_a some_o sense_n in_o their_o prayer_n at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o it_o to_o be_v hear_v moreover_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o manner_n and_o model_n draw_v up_o by_o this_o reverend_a person_n for_o this_o purpose_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o be_v this._n when_o one_o sort_n of_o form_n be_v cry_v down_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v up_o another_o that_o be_v when_o book-form_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o design_v man_n 11._o p._n 11._o he_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o mental-form_n or_o repeat_v their_o prayer_n by_o memory_n which_o he_o style_v a_o invisible_a book_n for_o the_o register_n of_o our_o thought_n hope_v thereby_o to_o keep_v up_o that_o sense_n and_o seriousness_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o duty_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o betwixt_o repeat_v by_o memory_n and_o read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n in_o that_o book_n appear_v by_o these_o follow_a thing_n first_o 10._o p._n 10._o he_o forbid_v man_n to_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o sudden_a suggestion_n or_o effusion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quench_v or_o confinement_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v furnish_v beforehand_o with_o matter_n and_o expression_n for_o this_o service_n 13._o p._n 13._o in_o another_o place_n he_o require_v they_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o study_n and_o premeditation_n for_o this_o duty_n that_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o to_o lay_v up_o both_o matter_n and_o word_n in_o their_o memory_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a and_o orderly_a performance_n of_o it_o again_o 18_o p._n 3._o 18_o he_o condemn_v leaun_a these_o thing_n to_o sudden_a infusion_n which_o occasion_n man_n bespeak_v god_n almighty_a in_o a_o loose_a and_o careless_a manner_n furthermore_o he_o will_v have_v they_o settle_v and_o compose_v their_o thought_n or_o fix_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o memory_n 19_o p._n 19_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o this_o duty_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v all_o idle_a impertinent_a and_o wild_a expression_n the_o usual_a embellishment_n of_o extempore-prayer_n second_o 17._o p._n 17._o he_o condemn_v all_o affectation_n of_o vary_a word_n and_o phrase_n in_o prayer_n by_o which_o mean_v man_n become_v expose_v to_o empty_a vain_a and_o unseemly_a expression_n now_o you_o know_v sir_n that_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o form_n and_o free_a prayer_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n and_o the_o latter_a change_n phrase_n without_o any_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a excellency_n of_o the_o conceive_a prayer_n of_o sectary_n lie_v in_o this_o vanity_n of_o variation_n which_o this_o great_a man_n severe_o condemn_v three_o he_o condemn_v all_o affecttaion_n of_o length_n which_o you_o know_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o attendant_n of_o free_a prayer_n 17._o p._n 17._o and_o to_o avoid_v this_o prolixity_n 19_o p._n 19_o he_o caution_n against_o all_o empty_a repetition_n and_o digression_n let_v we_o know_v 5.2_o eccl._n 5.2_o that_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o we_o be_v upon_o earth_n therefore_o our_o word_n shall_v be_v few_o four_o this_o author_n distinguish_v between_o pray_v in_o public_a with_o other_o 16._o p._n 16._o and_o pray_v secret_o betwixt_o god_n and_o our_o own_o soul_n allow_v man_n in_o secret_a to_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o enlarge_n themselves_o in_o their_o own_o expression_n which_o though_o not_o in_o themselves_o so_o significant_a and_o proper_a may_v yet_o suit_v their_o mind_n and_o serve_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o own_o 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i_o expect_v your_o answer_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_a m._n h._n march_n 13._o 1696._o letter_n ii_o to_o j._n m._n i_o be_v force_v to_o break_v off_o in_o my_o last_o before_o i_o have_v finish_v my_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o pursue_v a_o little_a far_o in_o this_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o how_o to_o shape_v your_o reply_n to_o it_o but_o still_o i_o must_v mind_v you_o to_o keep_v close_o for_o there_o be_v all_o the_o danger_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o be_o more_o afraid_a of_o your_o excursion_n than_o of_o your_o argument_n the_o question_n in_o debate_n be_v concern_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n scil_n whether_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o faculty_n of_o express_v ourselves_o unto_o god_n in_o our_o own_o new_a and_o vary_a word_n or_o in_o the_o pious_a motion_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n unto_o he_o against_o the_o former_a which_o both_o your_o paper_n and_o 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sheep_n mislead_v by_o he_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v a_o little_a more_o pain_n with_o you_o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o that_o end_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o reason_n so_o let_v we_o now_o weigh_v the_o consequence_n of_o both_o these_o opinion_n which_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o be_v of_o no_o small_a consideration_n in_o this_o matter_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n then_o the_o placing_z of_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o set_v man_n upon_o a_o strict_a watch_n over_o it_o and_o keep_v it_o close_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o because_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v
come_v prepare_v with_o suitable_a affection_n to_o join_v in_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a man_n be_v uncertain_a what_o will_v be_v ask_v or_o offer_v up_o they_o must_v be_v uncertain_a too_o whether_o they_o may_v safe_o join_v or_o say_v amen_o to_o it_o again_o by_o man_n join_v together_o in_o public_a well_o compose_v term_n unity_n and_o order_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o decency_n and_o harmony_n of_o public_a worship_n may_v be_v secure_v 1.10_o 1_o cor._n 1.10_o for_o hereby_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n direction_n they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o mind_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n 3.16_o phil._n 3.16_o whereas_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o free_a prayer_n man_n may_v vent_v what_o they_o please_v they_o may_v and_o often_o do_v pray_v one_o against_o another_o and_o mingle_v their_o passion_n and_o error_n with_o their_o prayer_n by_o which_o mean_v confusion_n must_v necessary_o break_v in_o and_o sect_n and_o schism_n be_v unavoidable_o multiply_v and_o increase_v again_o by_o the_o join_n together_o in_o public_a establish_a form_n we_o show_v that_o duty_n and_o reverence_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o our_o superior_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v we_o pay_v that_o obedience_n 13.17_o heb._n 13.17_o that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o rule_n over_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o manifest_v our_o subjection_n 5._o rom._n 13.1_o 5._o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o thing_n be_v frequent_o teach_v and_o inculcate_v in_o holy_a scripture_n whereas_o by_o indulge_v this_o gift_n of_o free_a prayer_n in_o opposition_n to_o public_a establishment_n man_n throw_v off_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o their_o superior_n 8._o judas_n 8._o they_o come_v to_o despise_v wholesome_a law_n and_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o this_o prepare_v they_o for_o sedition_n 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office_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v best_a promote_v be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o gift_n of_o free_a prayer_n which_o be_v chief_o exercise_v about_o word_n and_o expression_n be_v apt_a to_o disturb_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o give_v offence_n to_o our_o governor_n and_o to_o create_v feud_n and_o animosity_n among_o neighbour_n call_v to_o mind_n sir_n the_o many_o affectionate_a exhortation_n to_o unity_n and_o order_n 1.10_o 1_o cor._n 1.10_o with_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v abound_v how_o hearty_o our_o saviour_n pray_v for_o it_o at_o his_o leave_v the_o world_n etc._n john_n 17.20.21_o 22_o 23._o eph._n 4_o 3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o all_o may_v be_v one_o and_o how_o earnest_o the_o apostle_n press_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o how_o sharp_o he_o rebuke_v all_o that_o cause_n and_o foment_n division_n etc._n 1_o cor._n 3.3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o consider_v whether_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o pious_a and_o public_a prayer_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o better_a mean_n to_o preserve_v this_o unity_n and_o order_n than_o to_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o vent_v and_o hear_v what_o prayer_n they_o please_v which_o must_v necessary_o distract_v their_o mind_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n but_o i_o find_v two_o objection_n in_o your_o letter_n against_o public_a establish_v form_n and_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o free_a prayer_n the_o one_o be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o emergent_a accident_n and_o occasion_n of_o humane_a life_n which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o form_n as_o by_o free_a prayet_n the_o other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o form_n to_o flatten_a and_o dull_a the_o devotion_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o help_n of_o new_a and_o vary_a prayer_n i_o shall_v show_v both_o these_o to_o be_v popular_a mistake_v and_o bring_v on_o great_a mischief_n than_o they_o pretend_v to_o remedy_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v consider_v what_o you_o offer_v from_o bishop_n hall_n and_o bishop_n wilkins_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o hearty_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n apr._n 15_o 1697._o letter_n viii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o promise_v in_o my_o last_o a_o answer_n to_o two_o popular_a objection_n against_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o i_o find_v you_o make_v use_n of_o as_o argument_n for_o your_o free_a prayer_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o emergent_a accident_n and_o occasion_n which_o you_o say_v can_v be_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o form_n as_o by_o free_a prayer_n now_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o be_v too_o positive_a and_o confident_a in_o this_o matter_n till_o you_o have_v well_o weigh_v these_o follow_a consideration_n viz._n first_o the_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o that_o may_v well_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o state_v and_o useful_a form_n now_o the_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v confession_n of_o sin_n petition_v for_o pardon_n with_o other_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a blessing_n thanksgiving_n for_o mercy_n receive_v and_o intercession_n for_o all_o man_n whether_o friend_n or_o foe_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o those_o who_o we_o be_v more_o particular_o direct_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o which_o may_v be_v and_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o stand_v prescribe_v form_n and_o those_o so_o wise_o order_v and_o compose_v too_o that_o as_o all_o man_n may_v know_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o in_o they_o beforehand_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v to_o join_v in_o they_o to_o instance_n in_o particular_n for_o confession_n of_o sin_n we_o have_v two_o excellent_a form_n of_o it_o in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n the_o one_o in_o the_o daily_a the_o other_o in_o the_o communion_n service_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o general_a aberration_n of_o humane_a life_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n be_v so_o pious_o and_o pithy_o express_v that_o every_o true_a penitent_a christian_a may_v and_o aught_o with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o mouth_n to_o join_v in_o they_o but_o these_o you_o say_v float_v too_o much_o in_o generality_n but_o must_v not_o the_o public_a confession_n be_v so_o general_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o will_v you_o have_v it_o descend_v to_o those_o particular_a sin_n which_o many_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o and_o so_o make_v they_o confess_v that_o to_o god_n with_o which_o they_o can_v charge_v themselves_o there_o be_v many_o not_o doubt_n in_o every_o congregation_n that_o never_o commit_v murder_n or_o adultery_n by_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o chastity_n of_o any_o person_n and_o will_v
and_o prescribe_v too_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o be_v by_o yourself_o reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a thing_n and_o consequent_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o our_o superior_n do_v not_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n in_o command_v they_o you_o know_v the_o apostle_n require_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o to_o avoid_a confusion_n and_o prevent_v sect_n and_o schism_n from_o break_v into_o the_o church_n and_o if_o so_o than_o some_o body_n must_v have_v the_o order_n of_o they_o for_o order_n can_v be_v keep_v up_o by_o chance_n neither_o will_v the_o vulgar_a of_o themselves_o observe_v that_o decency_n that_o become_v the_o service_n of_o god_n who_o then_o shall_v have_v the_o order_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o our_o governor_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v again_o the_o same_o apostle_n will_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edification_n 1_o cor._n 14.26_o which_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o building_n in_o which_o you_o know_v there_o must_v be_v some_o chief_a architect_n or_o master-builder_n to_o contrive_v and_o give_v direction_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inferior_a workman_n who_o be_v to_o work_v by_o order_n line_n and_o rule_n without_o which_o their_o work_n will_v be_v rather_o a_o confuse_a heap_n than_o a_o regular_a structure_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n there_o must_v be_v some_o to_o preside_v and_o give_v order_n and_o other_o to_o obey_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o authority_n without_o which_o all_o will_v be_v out_o of_o frame_n and_o thing_n will_v be_v do_v to_o destruction_n and_o not_o to_o edification_n now_o if_o public_a form_n be_v most_o conduce_v to_o this_o decency_n and_o order_n if_o they_o best_o preserve_v the_o unity_n harmony_n and_o reverence_n of_o divine_a worship_n they_o must_v be_v reckon_v not_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n lawful_a but_o expedient_a too_o and_o so_o must_v fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o governor_n this_o argument_n if_o put_v in_o form_n will_v run_v thus_o lawful_a thing_n may_v be_v enjoin_v by_o superior_n but_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v lawful_a thing_n ergo._n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v their_o consonancy_n to_o all_o antiquity_n and_o expediency_n to_o preserve_v a_o uniform_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o will_v give_v the_o great_a force_n to_o it_o so_o that_o governor_n you_o see_v have_v good_a authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o these_o matter_n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n then_o what_o obligation_n be_v there_o upon_o subject_n to_o obey_v or_o observe_v they_o why_o a_o very_a strong_a one_o too_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o they_o will_v and_o command_v every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n 13.1_o to_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n heb._n 13.17_o and_o to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o where_o all_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o superior_n be_v tie_v upon_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n authority_n which_o be_v derive_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v require_v to_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n which_o be_v a_o loose_a principle_n of_o obedience_n and_o will_v be_v cast_v off_o by_o too_o many_o when_o they_o can_v escape_v unpunished_a but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o be_v a_o firm_a bond_n and_o will_v keep_v good_a man_n to_o their_o duty_n even_o when_o the_o penalty_n be_v suspend_v so_o that_o superior_n you_o see_v have_v full_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o command_v and_o subject_n have_v a_o strict_a obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o obey_v in_o such_o matter_n the_o argument_n in_o form_n will_v be_v thus_o all_o lawful_a injunction_n of_o our_o governor_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o the_o injunction_n of_o public_a form_n be_v a_o lawful_a injunction_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v however_o let_v form_n of_o prayer_n be_v never_o so_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a too_o and_o the_o authority_n that_o command_v they_o never_o so_o just_a yet_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o enjoin_v but_o leave_v free_a for_o man_n to_o use_v they_o or_o not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a and_o will_v not_o this_o think_v you_o unavoidable_o create_v schism_n and_o bring_v in_o mere_a confusion_n into_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a general_o catch_v either_o by_o the_o multitude_n or_o novelty_n or_o variety_n of_o word_n and_o mere_o lead_v by_o the_o phantasm_n of_o imagination_n do_v not_o some_o look_n out_o for_o the_o strong_a lung_n and_o the_o loud_a voice_n and_o he_o pass_v 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loath_a to_o be_v tedious_a i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n m._n h._n march_n 19_o 1696._o letter_n iii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o receive_v you_o of_o the_o 20_o instant_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v just_a as_o i_o ferae_v a_o downright_a run_v away_o as_o any_o that_o have_v eye_n in_o his_o head_n may_v have_v easy_o see_v and_o to_o make_v you_o sensible_a of_o it_o i_o must_v again_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o be_v about_o and_o then_o show_v you_o how_o far_o you_o be_v go_v from_o it_o the_o question_n then_o between_o we_o be_v concern_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n sc_n whether_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o ability_n of_o expression_n or_o in_o the_o pious_a motion_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o though_o i_o give_v you_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o this_o and_o repeat_v it_o over_o and_o over_o again_o lest_o you_o shall_v forget_v it_o yet_o first_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o your_o letter_n you_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o 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you_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o good_a motion_n of_o it_o and_o here_o you_o be_v safe_a as_o in_o a_o church_n or_o castle_n for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o prayer_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o common_a gift_n which_o lie_v in_o word_n and_o expression_n and_o this_o be_v your_o gift_n of_o prayer_n though_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o again_o you_o distinguish_v between_o the_o internal_a spiritual_a gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o this_o you_o place_n in_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o here_o you_o be_v right_a again_o if_o you_o will_v but_o rest_v
there_o but_o you_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o external_a verbal_a gift_n make_v up_o of_o new_a word_n and_o phrase_n to_o serve_v upon_o occasion_n and_o this_o again_o be_v your_o gift_n of_o prayer_n furthermore_o you_o distinguish_v between_o a_o acceptable_a way_n of_o pray_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o right_a performance_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o this_o you_o very_o well_o place_n in_o the_o inward_a desire_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o other_o member_n of_o this_o distinction_n must_v be_v a_o acceptable_a way_n of_o pray_v with_o respect_n to_o man_n and_o this_o may_v lie_v in_o new_a and_o vary_a word_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o tickle_v the_o itch_a ear_n and_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o vain_a man_n and_o this_o be_v your_o gift_n because_o you_o say_v old_a word_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o dull_a and_o deaden_a you_o devotion_n again_o you_o distinguish_v between_o a_o moral_a or_o theological_a way_n of_o 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principal_o and_o deserve_o style_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o whether_o the_o common_a external_a artificial_a and_o unsuccessful_a way_n of_o pray_v be_v not_o very_o improper_o and_o abusive_o call_v by_o that_o name_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n april_n 12._o 1697._o letter_n vii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o hope_v by_o this_o time_n you_o begin_v to_o see_v what_o a_o vain_a empty_a thing_n your_o own_o argument_n and_o distinction_n make_v of_o your_o gift_n of_o prayer_n for_o whether_o you_o put_v it_o in_o word_n or_o in_o a_o ability_n or_o in_o a_o variety_n of_o expression_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a windy_a and_o flatulent_a notion_n apt_a indeed_o to_o puff_n up_o but_o not_o to_o edify_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o pride_n and_o folly_n together_o than_o to_o hear_v one_o vent_v his_o talon_n of_o word_n among_o the_o ignorant_a delude_a vulgar_a where_o his_o affect_a tone_n mingle_v with_o their_o affect_a groan_n render_v it_o rather_o a_o scene_n of_o mockery_n than_o devotion_n you_o know_v sir_n verba_fw-la dare_fw-mi be_v to_o deceive_v and_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o guile_n and_o hypocrisy_n lie_v under_o the_o pomp_n and_o flourish_n of_o word_n one_o will_v think_v sir_n that_o when_o god_n say_v my_o son_n give_v i_o thy_o heart_n he_o have_v plain_o direct_v to_o the_o gift_n he_o expect_v in_o prayer_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o you_o give_v he_o the_o tongue_n and_o offer_v up_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o with_o the_o heathen_n think_v he_o delight_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o much_o speak_v it_o be_v too_o evident_a sir_n by_o both_o your_o letter_n that_o you_o can_v yet_o discern_v between_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n for_o you_o confound_v and_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o without_o know_v it_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v by_o this_o argument_n the_o ability_n of_o expression_n be_v 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quaker_n silence_n and_o settle_v in_o quietism_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o for_o there_o be_v some_o time_n when_o we_o may_v pray_v either_o with_o or_o without_o word_n as_o when_o we_o be_v alone_o and_o there_o be_v time_n likewise_o when_o word_n be_v necessary_a as_o when_o we_o pray_v with_o other_o both_o these_o have_v their_o proper_a season_n when_o we_o be_v alone_o in_o our_o closet_n we_o may_v breathe_v out_o our_o desire_n unto_o god_n either_o with_o or_o without_o word_n as_o we_o find_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o inward_a piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o when_o we_o be_v in_o our_o calling_n we_o may_v frequent_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n unto_o god_n with_o or_o without_o word_n and_o mingle_v some_o short_a ejaculation_n with_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o this_o life_n 5.17_o 1_o thes_n 5.17_o which_o be_v that_o pray_v continual_o and_o without_o cease_v enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pray_v very_o 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may_v be_v and_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v for_o by_o well-composed_a form_n for_o solomon_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o any_o such_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o occurrence_n shall_v happen_v that_o authority_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v well_o make_v provision_n for_o there_o be_v none_o will_v blame_v you_o if_o you_o either_o compose_v a_o form_n or_o use_v your_o free_a prayer_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n provide_v it_o be_v do_v with_o modesty_n and_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o superior_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n well_o consider_v neither_o be_v the_o case_n of_o public_a form_n weaken_v nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o free_a prayer_n confirm_v by_o your_o frequent_a talk_n of_o providential_a event_n and_o occurrence_n your_o other_o objection_n shall_v be_v answer_v in_o my_o next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n m._n h._n april_n 9_o 1697._o letter_n ix_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o come_v now_o according_a to_o promise_n to_o consider_v the_o second_o objection_n against_o form_n which_o you_o likewise_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o argument_n for_o free_a prayer_n and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tendency_n of_o form_n to_o cloy_v and_o dull_v your_o devotion_n and_o the_o aptness_n of_o free_a prayer_n to_o quicken_v and_o enliven_v the_o same_o a_o great_a fault_n indeed_o in_o the_o one_o and_o a_o great_a convenience_n in_o the_o other_o if_o both_o be_v true_a but_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v find_v upon_o examination_n that_o neither_o be_v first_o than_o you_o say_v public_a form_n be_v apt_a to_o deaden_a and_o dull_a your_o devotion_n but_o why_o so_o why_o for_o two_o reason_n viz._n 1._o because_o they_o be_v constant_o the_o same_o old_a word_n and_o likewise_o 2ly_a because_o they_o be_v red_a out_o of_o a_o book_n too_o now_o if_o these_o be_v good_a reason_n you_o must_v be_v as_o dull_a as_o a_o beetle_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o stark_o dead_a at_o the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o these_o be_v always_o the_o same_o word_n and_o read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n too_o and_o he_o that_o can_v find_v no_o life_n or_o spirit_n in_o read_v of_o these_o can_v be_v edifyed_a by_o any_o prayer_n our_o saviour_n exhort_v to_o the_o frequent_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n 4.13_o 1_o tim._n 4.13_o and_o the_o apostle_n to_o give_v attendance_n to_o read_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n with_o that_o intention_n and_o fervency_n that_o as_o origen_n tell_v we_o the_o devout_a reader_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inspire_v but_o you_o be_v dull_v it_o seem_v with_o read_v old_a thing_n and_o nothing_o can_v please_v you_o but_o what_o be_v new_a and_o speak_v without_o book_n may_v not_o this_o sir_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o set_v up_o new_a light_n above_o the_o scripture_n to_o please_v such_o new-fangled_a humour_n and_o enlighten_v such_o dull_a understanding_n yea_o 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and_o that_o be_v the_o impose_v of_o public_a form_n be_v a_o great_a grievance_n and_o the_o not_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o free_a prayer_n that_o have_v a_o talon_n that_o way_n which_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n april_n 26._o 1697._o letter_n x._o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o find_v by_o your_o paper_n that_o you_o can_v sometime_o speak_v as_o mean_o of_o new_a and_o vary_a expression_n in_o prayer_n as_o one_o will_v wish_v and_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n can_v cry_v they_o up_o as_o the_o only_a lively_a and_o spiritual_a way_n of_o pray_v and_o though_o sometime_o your_o objection_n against_o public_a form_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a that_o one_o will_v think_v you_o utter_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n yet_o in_o a_o mild_a mood_n you_o can_v speak_v more_o favourable_o and_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v pretty_a harmless_a if_o not_o 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the_o praise_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o remove_v into_o that_o bless_a country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n to_o dull_v your_o devotion_n but_o free_a prayer_n enough_o to_o serve_v for_o all_o emergency_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o voice_n of_o joy_n peace_n and_o unity_n can_v sound_v in_o your_o ear_n but_o you_o will_v have_v i_o petition_v our_o governor_n for_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o division_n which_o you_o say_v be_v declaration_n and_o subscription_n that_o you_o may_v continue_v here_o with_o much_o more_o comfort_n sir_n i_o have_v learn_v more_o manner_n than_o to_o direct_v and_o prescribe_v to_o my_o governor_n who_o have_v a_o further_a prospect_n and_o deep_a insight_n into_o these_o matter_n than_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o your_o wont_a modesty_n to_o set_v up_o your_o vain_a opinion_n above_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o your_o superior_n and_o you_o 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be_v so_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o inability_n to_o pray_v shall_v lay_v aside_o this_o divine_a and_o perfect_a composure_n and_o prefer_v their_o own_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a ability_n of_o expression_n before_o it_o this_o be_v to_o have_v vain_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o too_o agreeable_a to_o those_o you_o have_v of_o yourself_o four_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o that_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o form_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o do_v receive_v and_o use_v it_o accordig_o lucian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o trajan_n philip._n luc._n in_o philip._n make_v mention_n of_o a_o prayer_n use_v by_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v with_o our_o father_n tertullian_n tell_v we_o christus_fw-la novam_fw-la orationis_fw-la formam_fw-la determinavit_fw-la 9_o tertul._n de_fw-fr orat._n cap._n 1._o cap._n 9_o 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lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o if_o we_o ask_v in_o his_o prayer_n st._n i_o tell_v we_o docuit_fw-la christus_fw-la apostolos_fw-la suos_fw-la ut_fw-la quotidie_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n chir_v teach_v his_o apostle_n that_o every_o day_n believe_v in_o he_o they_o shall_v say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n 89._o aug_n epist_n 89._o and_o st._n austin_n omnibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la dominica_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v unto_o god_n forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n 42_o hom._n 42_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o ad_fw-la altar_n dei_fw-la quotidie_fw-la dicitur_fw-la oratio_fw-la dominica_n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v daily_o say_v at_o god_n altar_n 7._o greg._n epist_n lib._n 7._o and_o st._n gregory_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n do_v always_o make_v use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n if_o we_o come_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o protestant_a writer_n general_o acknowledge_v it_o 23._o calv._n inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 1._o sect_n 23._o to_o be_v a_o prescribe_v form_n calvin_n call_v it_o a_o form_n dictate_v by_o christ_n and_o say_v that_o holy_a man_n daily_o repeat_v it_o by_o christ_n command_n 177._o consid_fw-la cons_n aug._n p._n 177._o the_o classis_fw-la of_o walachrea_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o omnibus_fw-la reformatarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la liturgijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v use_v but_o beside_o all_o these_o testimony_n i_o will_v add_v one_o more_o which_o i_o persuade_v myself_o with_o you_o be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o will_v weigh_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n who_o in_o their_o annotation_n on_o luk_n 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you_o affirm_v or_o deny_v in_o such_o weighty_a matter_n but_o your_o comfort_n be_v you_o have_v the_o learned_a grotius_n on_o your_o side_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n prescribe_v not_o this_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o form_n but_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o make_v other_o prayer_n by_o it_o be_v well_o know_v sir_n that_o grotius_n herein_o go_v against_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o interpreter_n and_o be_v blame_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n for_o this_o extravagant_a and_o unreasonable_a conceit_n but_o i_o will_v see_v for_o once_o whether_o you_o will_v leave_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o stick_v to_o grotius_n and_o prefer_v his_o single_a opinion_n before_o they_o for_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o quite_o contrary_a not_o only_o in_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o their_o annotation_n serm_n direct_v after_o serm_n but_o in_o the_o very_a directory_n itself_o where_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o christ_n teach_v his_o 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other_o godly_a form_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o compose_v for_o private_a devotion_n we_o be_v sufficient_o assist_v to_o put_v up_o acceptable_a prayer_n unto_o god_n without_o the_o help_n of_o inspiration_n this_o be_v sir_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o this_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o pray_v by_o inspiration_n together_o with_o the_o time_n and_o reason_n of_o its_o expiration_n but_o you_o ask_v i_o where_o this_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v call_v pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n 14.15_o 1_o cor._n 14.15_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o though_o st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o you_o say_v translate_v pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n yet_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v render_v pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o particle_n to_o determine_v it_o more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o st._n paul_n discourse_n about_o it_o seem_v to_o lead_v rather_o to_o this_o than_o 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timothy_n that_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o 2_o 3._o which_o be_v suppose_v by_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v a_o direction_n give_v to_o timothy_n for_o the_o compose_v some_o pious_a form_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o christian_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o full_a and_o comprehensive_a as_o to_o take_v in_o all_o part_n of_o prayer_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n but_o for_o your_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o pray_v extempore_o or_o by_o sudden_a conception_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foot-step_n of_o it_o either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o history_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n i_o hope_v this_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v up_o some_o of_o those_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a notion_n you_o seem_v to_o have_v of_o this_o gift_n which_o be_v hearty_o wish_v by_o your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n m._n h._n may_v 28._o 1697._o your_o next_o quere_z be_v whether_o those_o inspire_a person_n who_o be_v best_a able_a have_v leave_v any_o public_a prayer_n for_o future_a generation_n and_o who_o be_v those_o uninspired_a person_n who_o have_v now_o commission_n to_o do_v so_o which_o shall_v be_v answer_v in_o my_o next_o letter_n xvi_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o give_v you_o a_o account_n in_o my_o last_o of_o that_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o pray_v by_o inspiration_n grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o confer_v and_o the_o cease_v of_o it_o your_o next_o quere_z be_v how_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o and_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o inspiration_n the_o answer_n whereunto_o will_v lead_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o antiquity_n of_o liturgy_n and_o to_o show_v the_o ancient_a 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james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v the_o like_a for_o those_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o st._n mark_n for_o his_o charge_n at_o alexandria_n which_o liturgy_n be_v all_o extant_a at_o this_o day_n and_o though_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v of_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n they_o have_v undergo_v some_o alteration_n in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v by_o learned_a man_n think_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o genuine_a work_n of_o those_o apostle_n and_o your_o friend_n mr._n beza_n plain_o intimate_v so_o much_o for_o he_o say_v 11.34_o 1_o cor._n 11.34_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la spectant_fw-la ut_fw-la precum_fw-la formulae_fw-la et_fw-la cetera_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la disposuit_fw-la apostolus_fw-la in_o
interpretation_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v behold_v yourself_o in_o this_o glass_n of_o the_o law_n you_o may_v soon_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o four_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o rigorous_a and_o uncommand_v austerity_n for_o they_o place_v holiness_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o god_n never_o require_v and_o fix_v a_o brand_n of_o sinfulness_n on_o other_o which_o be_v not_o where_o forbid_v not_o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o they_o superstitious_o abstain_v from_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o make_v unlawful_a to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a hue_n and_o complexion_n of_o your_o religion_n do_v you_o not_o place_v a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o holiness_n in_o separate_v from_o other_o and_o use_v extempore_o prayer_n which_o be_v not_o where_o command_v and_o likewise_o in_o 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the_o parallel_n and_o therefore_o shall_v leave_v you_o and_o other_o to_o judge_v how_o like_a it_o be_v but_o last_o the_o main_a thing_n you_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o pharisee_n be_v their_o prayer_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o thing_n their_o length_n and_o their_o loudness_n 23.14_o mat_n 23.14_o for_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rob_v the_o spital_n or_o devour_v a_o widow_n house_n for_o a_o pretence_n they_o make_v long_a prayer_n when_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v hear_v and_o see_v of_o man_n 6.5_o mat._n 6.5_o they_o open_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o pray_v in_o the_o very_a corner_n of_o the_o street_n and_o perhaps_o face_n can_v better_o answer_v to_o face_n in_o water_n than_o your_o prayer_n do_v to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o make_v and_o design_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o ingenious_a observation_n that_o few_o be_v like_o the_o pharisee_n for_o their_o long_a prayer_n who_o be_v not_o extreme_o like_o they_o for_o something_o else_o 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they_o i_o can_v doubt_v your_o acceptance_n and_o shall_v therefore_o rest_v sir_n your_o assure_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n june_n 10._o 1697._o letter_n xviii_o to_o j._n m._n sir_n i_o come_v now_o to_o what_o you_o have_v often_o call_v for_o and_o that_o be_v to_o prove_v extempore_o or_o free_a prayer_n to_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n bring_v into_o these_o kingdom_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o popish_a emissary_n which_o you_o say_v be_v assert_v in_o my_o sermon_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o some_o measure_n already_o because_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o two_o way_n of_o pray_v sc_n by_o the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o public_a form_n when_o our_o saviour_n call_v his_o disciple_n and_o apostle_n he_o endow_v they_o with_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o which_o 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that_o it_o be_v either_o read_v or_o rehearse_v by_o memory_n 11._o p._n 10._o 11._o but_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o understanding_n and_o suitable_a affection_n with_o humility_n and_o confidence_n and_o a_o inward_a sense_n of_o our_o condition_n and_o therefore_o will_v christian_n not_o to_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v with_o their_o book-prayer_n but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o imprint_v it_o in_o their_o memory_n that_o they_o may_v go_v on_o to_o perfection_n withal_o narrow_o watch_v their_o heart_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o lip-service_n and_o formality_n which_o in_o such_o case_n man_n be_v more_o especial_o expose_v to_o the_o plain_a sense_n then_o of_o that_o great_a man_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o sc_fw-la when_o the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v abolish_v and_o all_o book-form_n be_v cry_v down_o he_o labour_v to_o teach_v man_n to_o pray_v by_o memory_n and_o to_o that_o end_n will_v they_o to_o premeditate_a and_o to_o prepare_v both_o matter_n and_o word_n beforehand_o not_o affect_v length_n or_o variation_n nor_o leave_v so_o weighty_a a_o duty_n to_o sudden_a and_o present_a conception_n for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o crude_a idle_a and_o impertinent_a expression_n and_o though_o in_o secret_a prayer_n he_o allow_v a_o great_a latitude_n yet_o in_o public_a he_o direct_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o premeditate_a form_n to_o preserve_v the_o solemnity_n and_o reverence_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o what_o wise_a expedient_a can_v be_v think_v of_o in_o those_o unhappy_a time_n when_o all_o pious_a prescribe_a form_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o only_o the_o froth_n and_o vanity_n of_o man_n brain_n cry_v up_o in_o their_o room_n that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o learned_a author_n appear_v by_o his_o own_o practice_n which_o be_v a_o true_a indication_n of_o man_n mind_n than_o word_n or_o write_n for_o when_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o uniformity_n of_o public_a worship_n restore_v he_o soon_o lay_v aside_o this_o unpolished_a and_o by_o many_o unpracticable_a art_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o establish_v devotion_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o advise_v and_o require_v all_o those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v any_o power_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o present_a reverend_n and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n who_o preach_v his_o funeral_n sermon_n in_o the_o character_n he_o give_v of_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o assert_v the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o rite_n of_o it_o how_o he_o conform_v himself_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v and_o likewise_o bring_v other_o to_o conformity_n even_o some_o eminent_a man_n in_o his_o diocese_n yea_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o all_o that_o come_v within_o his_o reach_n and_o may_v have_v have_v far_a success_n if_o god_n have_v please_v to_o continue_v he_o and_o now_o all_o thing_n consider_v what_o have_v you_o gain_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o you_o have_v so_o often_o quote_v and_o insist_v upon_o do_v this_o make_v for_o the_o neglect_n of_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o quiet_a and_o settle_a time_n or_o the_o set_n up_o free_a pray-against_a they_o where_o they_o be_v due_o establish_v do_v not_o case_n of_o necessity_n allow_v of_o many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o justify_v when_o that_o necessity_n cease_v distingue_n tempora_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a and_o wise_a piece_n of_o advice_n and_o will_v help_v to_o solve_v and_o remove_v many_o difficulty_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o time_n for_o which_o this_o artificial_a gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v calculate_v it_o may_v well_o enough_o excuse_v if_o not_o justify_v the_o attempt_n but_o because_o maturity_n of_o year_n ripen_v the_o judgement_n and_o length_n of_o day_n increase_v knowledge_n you_o may_v take_v a_o better_a estimate_n of_o man_n opinion_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o latter_a and_o wise_a age_n than_o the_o rawness_n and_o rashness_n of_o young_a year_n if_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o your_o knowledge_n and_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n than_o former_o let_v i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o withstand_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n but_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a man_n and_o let_v your_o latter_a end_n be_v like_o he_o which_o be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o wellwisher_n m._n h._n june_n 1._o 1697._o finis_fw-la