waxed greater and greater 5. Thus the Iewes smote all their enemies with strokes of the sword and slaughter and destruction and did what they would vnto those that hated them 6. And at Susa the citie royall slewe the Iewes and destroyed fiue hundred men 7. And Parshandatha and Dalphon and Aspatha 8. And Poratha and Adalia and Aridatha 9. And Parmashta and Arisai and Aridai and Vajezatha 10. The tenne sonnes of Haman the sonne of Amedatha the aduersarie of the Iewes slewe they but they layed not theâ—â— hands vpon the spoyle WE haue hiterto heard many notable and excellent effects of prayers which proceede from true faith and repentance For those prayers piercing the heauens found fauour with God made open a safe entrance for Ester vnto the King obtayned his good will got a place for her petition yea and obtained that which at the first she would not hope for to weete the shamefull death of Haman the most cruell enemie of the Church the great honours of Mardochaeus succeeding in his place a Proclamation in fauour of the Iewes froÌ„ which there arose a publick ioy vnto al the people whereof we spake in the last Sermon Such and so great were the fruites which the prayer of faith brought vnto the Iewes who fled vnto God by their prayers as vnto their only helper and defender in their greatest troubles and distresse There remaineth the greatest and most excellent effect proceeding froÌ„ the same cause to weete the victorie which they had ouer all their enemies whome being armed with the authoritie of the chiefe Magistrate they vtterly destroyed to execute the iust vengeance of God against the enemies of his Church Lâ—â— then the execution of the decree thâ—â— very same day wherein the enemies 〈◊〉 the Iewes hoped to haue dominion ouer them they could not resist them because the Lord had cast a feare into them and because Mardochaeus had gotten so great fauour and authoritie with all men that euen the greatest and noblest peeres did reuerence him So that it was no marueile if the Iewes euen at their pleasure did turne backe againe vpon their enemies heads the mischiefe which they practised against them This whole matter is generally proposed in the fiue first verses and then particularly explicated vntil the 17. verse We shall deale at this present concerning those fiue hundred meÌ„ which were slaine in Susa with the tenne sonnes of Haman where there is set forth vnto vs very notable and most necessary doctrines to weet that by feruent and faithfull prayer all things are obtained from God euen victorie against allsorts of enemies as Dauid sheweth Psal 56. 9. When I cry vnto thee mine enemies shall be turned vnto flight Also that God giueth strength vnto the weake weakeneth the minds of the strong when it seemeth good vnâ—o him And farther that the end of the â—nemies of the Church is at the last shamefull and full of sorrow and their wicked counsailes turne at the last to their destruction and are made a ruine and coÌ„fusion vnto them But these things will better be learned in the explication of the particulars First therefore the day of this execution is noted the thirteenth day of the xij moneth Adar which answereth to part of our February and the beginning of March. In that day the counsailes of the enemies are reported to fall out contrary to their opinions for wheÌ„ they hoped to exercise dominion ouer the Iewes they were ouerthrowen and subdued by the Iewes So the lots which Haman cast that he might find out a fit day to roote out the people of God were found to be deceitfull and lying and those who 〈◊〉 their trust in them receiued a iust reward of their impietie Although therefore sometimes it fall out that Satan the author of all sorceries inchantments and diuinations do speake truth God by his 〈◊〉 iudgement vengeaÌ„ce giuing force 〈◊〉 to his errors yet this is his only end 〈◊〉 delude and draw into perdition all those curious folke which employ themseluâ—â— to such artes full of sacriledge and impietie that those who were not louers of the truth may perish as they haue deserued for as much as they haue left God in whome is the fountaine of life and truth to turne themselues vnto the author of death and father of lyes By this meanes were our idolatrous Leaguers deceiued who by force of the Bulles and Pardons they had from the Pope of their Iubilees Pilgrimages and Processions of their madnesse in the worshipping of images and foolish deuotions and by the foretellings of certaine Almanacks and deceits of other like leger-du-maines did promise vnto themselues the wished and happie end of their purposes which was the abolishing of the Reformed Churches and doctrine of the Gospell but the time and day which seemed vnto them most fit for their designements was turned vnto them into a day of sorrow shame and eternall confusion Hearken now what way the Iewes tooke by the Kings permission to destroy their enemies They gathered themselues together in their cities through all the proâ—inces of the King Assuerus to lay hand vpoÌ„ those that sought their hurt They did then wisely prouide for their affaires so that they did not giue theÌ„selues so to ioy and gladnes but that they did diligeÌ„tly stand vpon their guard prouided them of armour gathered theÌ„selues together at certaine times places and principally did flee vnto God by prayer desiring that he who hitherto had shewed theÌ„ so great fauour would make perfect the worke of their deliuerance And surely then had they most neede of Gods help wheÌ„ they were to fight with their enemies for vnlesse God had daunted their courage and weakened their force prowesse there was no hope that the Iewes could be vanquishers of their enemies Furthermore they contained themselues within the bounds of the Proclamation that they would only vse force against those that sought their hurt that is those that were in armes to hurt them their wiues and children for this was the forme of the first edict chap. 8. vers 11. So that wee must needes say that the same day the enemies of the Iewes assembled to destroy and slay them for else how could they know who were their enemies or by what lawe could they haue vsed violence against those who kept themselues quiet and peaceable in their houses But by what lawe did the enemies of the Iewes take armour against them Euen bearing themselues bolde vpon the Kings Decree which was not called backe although one contrarie were published Besides vpon the confidence of their lot-casters and moued with the hatred of God and true religion being then principally driuen by Godssecret prouidence to gather themselues together that he might deliuer them into the hands of his people and that they should receiue a iust vengeance of their vngodlinesse and crueltie as God is sayd to harden the hearts of the Canaanites Iosh 11. 20. to goe out to meete the Israelites in
if wee haue regard to the prohibition that none should enter into the court without commandement it seemeth that her trayne stayed at the gate of this court into which she alone entred for so great was her charitie that she would not drawe any with her into danger being content with these companions onely Faith Charitie and Repentance She adorned herselfe with royall apparell not for pride or vaine shew when she was as yet in danger of her life but for ornament and seemelinesse least peraduenture she should haue been lesse acceptable to the King her husband if she should haue presented her selfe vnto him in mourning apparell Her bodie then was decked with magnificent ornaments but in her heart she retayned deepe sorrowe Neither is that to be accounted dissimulation but wisedome to obserue that which was seemely in the presence of the King For it appeareth that she rather sought to please God then men when by her three dayes fast she had made her selfe pale and wan but it was enough that God did fauour her who granteth beautie and grace according to his will Wherefore they who are delighted with the noueltie and vanitie of sumptuous and most luxurious apparel that they may turne al mens eyes to gaze on them and their tongues to talk of them glorying in their riches and bewtie are nothing holpen by this example neither doth it auaile any whit to excuse their pride and vain-glorie Neither do we condemne that euery one be apparelled according to their degree and dignitie so that they seeke not new fashions of apparell and those immodest and vnchaste and that the heart bee adorned within with true humilitie and the feare of god with charitie submission to learne and modestie Ester then entereth with her royal robes into the inner Court but she dares not enter into that part of the house in which the king sate but stayed in the inner court ouer against the Kings house vntill such time as she might be espied by the King which was not done without feare of that danger which she had cast her selfe into A most couragious enterprise of Esters proceeding from faith and charitie by whose guidance shee ouercame all feare for she might alwaies think with her selfe that shee offended against Assuerus lawe and that therefore she might bee in like case with Vashti for comming when shee was not called as Vashti was for not comming when she was called This also augmented her feare and distrust that for a moneths space shee had not beene called vnto the king But on the one side her confidence in the promises of God that he would be with them that feare him and walke in his wayes and on the other her charitie and desire that she hath to helpe the Church do cause her that shee preferreth the doing of her dutie before all dangers Hence wee are admonished straight after our prayers to set hand to worke and constantly to prosecute our enterprise as we see this holy woman to haue done who after her fast early in the morning without any delay doubteth not to go in vnto the King Assuerus And besides we are taught that our faith if it be liuely and working through charitie shall neuer bee remooued from performing her duties whatsoeuer danger seeme to threaten vs destruction for faith will affoord vs Gods present helpe in the middest of daungers all which through charitie and desire to helpe others we shal easily ouercome And this is Esters fact You shall now see the happie successe which it had from the Lord. Assoone as the king saw her she found fauor in his sight and he held out towards her the golden Scepter and kindly calleth her by her name adding also the titles which belonged to the dignitie royal Ester also draweth neare and toucheth the top of the Scepter in signe of reuerence and subiection which modestie most beseemeth al married women So God holdeth the heart of the King in his hand and he turneth it in a moment whither so euer it pleaseth him as is said Pro. 21. v. 1. Hee also bewtifieth the countenance of Ester with sweetnesse and amiable fauor that shemay be the more acceptable The golden Scepter which is holden forth vnto her is a token of pardon against the transgression of the law in that the king calling her by the name of Queen asketh what she would haue it is a signe of fauour and good will and in that he also inuiteth her to aske with so liberall an offer euen vnto the halfe of the kingdome it putteth her in hope of obtaining her supplication of the king For the King might easily gather both by this extraordinarie fact and by the countenance and gesture of Ester that she had some great thing in her minde Yet the King was too liberall in promising and might rashly haue ensnared himselfe if Ester had bene as readie in demanding as he was in promising But Kings can hardly moderate themselues whether they promise or threaten and surely it would better a great deale beseeme kings who oght to do nothing without iustice first with good counsell and mature deliberation to vnderstand what is demaunded before they binde themselues by any rash promise We see that it turned vnto euill to Herode that he bound himself in a Marc. 6. 23 rash promise for thereby he defiled both himselfe and his table with the innocent bloud of Iohn the Baptist. Neuerthelesse God would haue the minde of Ester to bee filled with good hope and ioy and assurance by this immoderate offer of the King Now if Ester had iustly occasion of reioycing for that she found the Kings fauour and good will towards her to bee so great what may we do who haue so excellent and large promises from God as well of this present as of the life to come For God who neither can lye nor be changed Tit. 1. 2. Iam. 1. 17 doth promise vnto vs eternall life and not a part onely or parcell of his Kingdome but a full fruition of himselfe and all his good things as it is written that God shall be all in all and that we also shall 1. Cor. 15. 28 2. Pet. 1. 4 be partakers of the diuine nature Heere we see how effectual prayers be by which the entrie is made open vnto Ester into the Kings house and the way made easie and the Kings heart mollified and made soft which haue in greatest distresses procured an issue in danger obtained securitie and in the very momēt of death haue wrought life and deliuerance If therefore we desire to wade out of our euilles and distresses to haue an happie end of our affayres to find fauour with the fiercest men behold here the onely meanes and easiest waye that casting our selues downe before God with ardent praier we desire his helpe and place our whole confidence in him For as the Prophet singeth sweetely Psal 34. vers 5. They that looke to him shall be lightned and their face shall not
their pleasures abounde in riches and honour and they who are stirred vppe with greater rage of vnrulie minds go about to compasse the death and destruction of the poore faythfull ones by which wicked counsels Kings easily suffer themselues to bee perswaded and so deceiued But all these things happen not without Gods decree and prouidence to those whom by these meanes hee will haue exercised and prooued that they may acknowledge the greatnesse of theyr sinnes bee remooued from the loue of this worlde be brought to true repenâ—ance bee made like vnto theyr head yeelde testimonie and witnesse to the trueth and bee lifted vppe into the hope of the Kingdome of heauen The causes then of the afflictions with which for the most parte wee see the Church of GOD to wrestle are on the one side the will of God both that the spots and blemishes wherwith as yet shee is dimmed may bee washed away and also that the vertue wherewith GOD hath endued her may shine the more bright On the other side the most venemous hatred of the worlde against the truth and pure Religion and also the credulitie of â—â—ose who sitte at the stearne of the â—â—eatest Empires together with theyr 〈◊〉 great carelesnesse to search out the 〈◊〉 or false Religion or to iudge of 〈◊〉 vprightly Especially wee are to obâ—â—rue the trecherous and exceeding rage 〈◊〉 Satan moouing and driuing men at 〈◊〉 becke and going about by all meanes â—â—ssible to extinguish the light of the â—â—auenly doctrine Next wee are to note what are the â—â—ercises of the faythfull when afflicâ—â—â—ns growe vppon them to wit teares 〈◊〉 prayer whence they hope for â—elpe with what constancie and boldâ—â—sse they ought to bee endued that are â—â—noured with the greatest gifts in the â—hurch who ought following the â—â—ample of Mardochaeus and Ester oâ—â—rcomming all difficulties to employ â—â—eyr whole labour for the Church â—â—ensoeuer any daunger is like to fall 〈◊〉 it For lette this be the onely ende of â—â—ose gifts whatsoeuer which men haue receiued from God and of the authoritie and fauour whereby they be of power 〈◊〉 euen the glory of God and the good of the Church leauing the euent of thoâ—â— things which by reason of our dutie 〈◊〉 the feare of God are taken in hand 〈◊〉 his good will and pleasure Nowe wherâ— as God is at hand the helper of his in 〈◊〉 fitte time and by so many meanes 〈◊〉 learne first that it was not without 〈◊〉 said that The â—ye of the Lord is vpon 〈◊〉 Psal 33 18. Psal 121. that feare him and hope in his mercie 〈◊〉 that He that keepeth Israel doth not slumbeâ—â— and therefore that wee may safely 〈◊〉 vnto him and looke for his helpe Nexâ— that the Lord is admirable in the defencâ— of his and reuenge of his enemies that 〈◊〉 may know that it is hee alone that sauet◠〈◊〉 43 â—â— and none other that prayer and supplicatâ—ons are not powred out before him 〈◊〉 trust reposed in his goodnesse in vaineâ— and that al may be compelled to acknowledge in his works his hand and powerâ— Therefore often times by himselfe without any meanes of man rouengeth he 〈◊〉 himselfe on his enemies So in olde timâ— Pharao runnes headlong into the sea with his horses chariots so the hoast of Sennacherib Exod. 14. 1 King 19. was slain and discomfited Sometimes indeed he vseth humane meanes but thâ—se so strange and vnlooked for that all men are driuen to wonder at it as Iudg. 3. 2â— 22. 4. 21. 7. 22. 〈◊〉 Eglon was slain by Ehud Siserâ— by 〈◊〉 the hoast of the Madianites ouerâ—â—â—wne with a great slaughter by three 〈◊〉 men following Gedeon who 〈◊〉 not but onely blew their 〈◊〉 and as this Haman of whom we are 〈◊〉 hanged vpon the same gallowes 〈◊〉 himselfe had sette vp euen by his 〈◊〉 of whom before he had 〈◊〉 so great honours Hereby it is 〈◊〉 that the hearts of Kings are in the Prou. 21. 1. 〈◊〉 of the Lorde which hee turneth at his 〈◊〉 so that in a moment hee so 〈◊〉 the hand of him who had signed and 〈◊〉 the death of the poore and innoâ—â—â—t faithfull that he turneth the same to 〈◊〉 punishment of them whom before he 〈◊〉 furnished with authoritie and power 〈◊〉 the ouerthrowing of the true 〈◊〉 Here also this is apparant that when 〈◊〉 goeth about to deliuer his Church 〈◊〉 the oppression of tyrants hee first 〈◊〉 taketh away with shame and 〈◊〉 the cheefe and head and after 〈◊〉 vp his reuenging hand against the 〈◊〉 of the members of the conspiracie 〈◊〉 Pharao perished not alone in the sea but together with his hoast So Egloâ— slaine and then the restare punished Sisara is put to flight with his armie Haman is hanged after that his 〈◊〉 and a great multitude of the 〈◊〉 of Gods people are vtterly destroye those beeing chosen to execute this 〈◊〉 geance and strengthened therunto by 〈◊〉 authoritie of the lawfull Magistraâ—e 〈◊〉 were before appoynted to the 〈◊〉 Neither are the examples fewe of 〈◊〉 uers such exployts occurring 〈◊〉 where in holy Writ as in the 〈◊〉 of the Iudges Samuel and the King in which we often see the people of 〈◊〉 defending themselues with lawful arme to haue destroyed their enemies 〈◊〉 great slaughters and not to haue span often times neither women or childrenâ— great is the wrath of God in reuengin the iniuries offered to himselfe in thâ— person of his Church whome hee loueâ— as his most dearest spouse So many time when the enemies of the people of 〈◊〉 are most ioyfull and tryumphant as 〈◊〉 ming vnto themselues to haue fully 〈◊〉 the euent of their practises theÌ„ is the ioy triumph turned into mourning 〈◊〉 sorrow Contrariwise the groanes of the 〈◊〉 and her teares are changed into 〈◊〉 voyce of a song and mâ—â—th as the 〈◊〉 singeth Sorrow may lodge with her for psal 30. 5. 〈◊〉 but ioy commeth in the morning and 〈◊〉 wrath of God endureth but a moment but 〈◊〉 fauor is life euerlasting Let the 〈◊〉 therefore consecrate vnto the Lorde 〈◊〉 ioy gladuesse and let them in it 〈◊〉 vp a perpetuall monument 〈◊〉 of his benefits as here we shall see 〈◊〉 be done by these seely captiues who 〈◊〉 so great a safetie from the Lord 〈◊〉 thus much sufficeth to haue spoken 〈◊〉 the fruits of this Historie Let vs now then set in hand with the 〈◊〉 it selfe and first heere offereth 〈◊〉 vnto vs the greatnesse of the 〈◊〉 of Assuerus which is described vnto 〈◊〉 by two circumstances the first that he 〈◊〉 from India to Aethiopra the 〈◊〉 that twentie seauen prouinces 〈◊〉 him that he had his emperiall seate 〈◊〉 the royall Citie Susa among the 〈◊〉 So that the greatest parte of the 〈◊〉 world was subiect vnto him euen 〈◊〉 goodliest richest most fruitful 〈◊〉 seeing he had vnder his dominiâ—â— all Asia and no small part of Affrica in the which Egypt and Aethiopia
proude ostenâ—â—ion of theyr riches to wit that by 〈◊〉 honest liberalitie they witnesse 〈◊〉 charitie that they nourish concord 〈◊〉 societie betweene many that by 〈◊〉 kindes of benefits they purchase 〈◊〉 friendshippe and good will of many 〈◊〉 when necessitie shall require they 〈◊〉 vse to honest and lawfull purposes 〈◊〉 that by their liberalitie they â—ay stirre vp others to sing prayses vnto â—od the giuer of so many and so great good things whereby our feasts may be cousecrated to him with prayer and thanksgiuing But what a miserable and lamentable thing is it that a most mightie King could not otherwise make 〈◊〉 magnificence and greatnesse to be knowne then by excessiue charge in feasting For howe many other things and there whereby he might declare it a great deale better and with much more profit to ensue both to himselfe and to his subiects that is if in euerie place he see that all things be gouerned in lawfull order if the laws retaine their due authority if right be administred to euery one if 〈◊〉 people be eased of tributes taxes subsidies if souldiers be contained within militarie discipline if rewards be giuen with kingly liberalitie to those that deserue them And heere wee are especially to 〈◊〉 to remembraunce that which the Lordâ— warneth vs that those who will makeâ—â— feast which should bee allowed by God should call vnto it not the rich but the Luc. 14. 13. poore in which thing there is liberalitie indeede But in this parte wee must also take heede of the leauen of the Pharises boasting and affectation of vaine glorie before men Bsides this is also here to be noted that Kings for the most part do bestow that money which they haue gathered with great labor from their subiects vpon vaine and vnprofitable expenses so that they seeme to labour more on the dispersing and loosing then was labour bestowed in the gathering of them together And thus farre of the end of the â—easts made by Assuerus There were many other perhaps who haue done the 〈◊〉 but this sufficed the holy Scriptures to note him as a cheese man and so 〈◊〉 these things thus bee spoken as well of the furniture of those feasts as of theyr 〈◊〉 Let vs come now to the speciall consideration of the particulars First the feast was celebrated an hundred and foure 〈◊〉 dayes that is full halfe a yeare together For all the Princes and seruants of the King that is the rulers of the kingâ—ome that hee might haue in his view the power of Persia and Media that is the princes and gouernors of the prouinces Which things declare great peace in the whole Empire of Assuerus for hee would not haue called vnto him the gouernours of the prouinces to feasting and banquetting if there had beene warre in any parte of his dominion or any light suspition of rebellion They are not called then to counsaile concerning the weighty affaires of the Common-wealth but to banquetting and mirth And thereby it may seeme likely that they wanted not in that great quiet all manner of sports that might serue their delight as musicke gaming tilt and other shewes as at this day noble men are wonderfully delighted with iesters enterludes wilde-fires daunces and such like toyes Beholde heere then a kingdome full of mirth and pastime and as it were drowned in delights and pleasures beholde with what ioyes the Lorde doth fill euen with sacietie the children of this world whiles the Church is oppressed with captiuitie and miseries beholde the endeâ— of victories obtained by great pollicieâ— and labour of mightie Kings and Counsellors and with much slaughter of they 〈◊〉 people euen pleasures and delights Although they were not come to so great 〈◊〉 madnesse as Balsazar the last Monarch◠〈◊〉 Babilonians euen when Babylon was 〈◊〉 gaue himselfe to feasting and 〈◊〉 or as manie princes in this 〈◊〉 age whom you shall see euen when 〈◊〉 estate of their Kingdomes shake and 〈◊〉 a fall are yet little mooued but 〈◊〉 drowned in pleasures take their fill 〈◊〉 This was also an euill 〈◊〉 for his subiects when they shoulde see 〈◊〉 King with all his Princes and 〈◊〉 giue themselues to banquetting 〈◊〉 and delights For what became 〈◊〉 meane while of the Prouinces 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so long of their gouernours 〈◊〉 were to administer iustice vnto them 〈◊〉 the wise man saith not in vain VV. 〈◊〉 O land whose Princes rise early to play Eccles. 10 9. 〈◊〉 in vaine dooth Esay threaten the like 〈◊〉 Princes of his 〈◊〉 which rose up ears 〈◊〉 follow drunkennes So 〈◊〉 inueigheth Esay 5. 11. Amos 6 4. 〈◊〉 against the 〈◊〉 of the Iewes 〈◊〉 they made with great ryot in beds 〈◊〉 Vnlesse the courts of Princes go 〈◊〉 in example of sobrietie and 〈◊〉 the whole kingdome will easilie let 〈◊〉 the reines vnto surfetting 〈◊〉 and lasciuiousnesse For the whole 〈◊〉 labors to conforme itselfe vnto the patterne of the King Besides these gouernours being returned into their prouinces after so long time of absence employed in ryot studie to imitate the example of their king and being bold vpoÌ„ the fauors which they haue receiued of their Prince are more ready to deale vniustly and oppresse the people VVho here also may not worthily maruell that noble men are so soone wearied with consulting of the estate and coÌ„mon profit of the subiects but neuer satisfied with banquetting and following their delights For you shall see many who not only feast certain daies but speÌ„d the whole time of their life in such excesse And are not many priuate men also wont to do the like who haue none other care whiles they liue then to fill their paunch and prouide for their belly euen as they are said in this life to reioyce themselues and to bee praised by their flatterers wheÌ„ they make much of themselues To them appertaineth the example of the wicked rich man as though Psal 49. 18. Luc. 15. they did liue to eate and drinke whereas we must eate and drinke to liue and to be able to imploy our selues in our vocation Especially Kings and their officers who ought to be examples vnto their subiects of all vertues But what can be aright in so great wantonnesse and ryot But so they liue for the most part by the iust iudgment of God the reuenger because the people make themselues vnworthy of good kings and wise councellors The other feast vnto which all the people that were in Susa were inuited lasted only seuen dayes yet was it long inough for it is a great matter for a whole citie to giue themselues to eating and drinking to pastimes seueÌ„ daies togither So when great men begin once to giue themselues vnto ryot they are drowned in it more and more desiring to gratifie all others in the like This bidding of the whole people doth testifie not onely the kings liberalitie bountie but his humanitie kindnesse a vertue most beseeming kings And surely this gentlenes curtesie
in the Church yet hath shee retayned fasting teares and sighes as the most conuenient furtherances for our weakenesse and most beseeming the grauitie of publike assemblies Priuately it is lawfull for euery one to vse those meanes whereby hee may be stirred vp to true humilitie and repentance whether he put on sackcloth or lye on the ground putting his mouth in the dust as Ieremie Laâ— 3. 29. 1. Tim. 4. 8. speaketh so that he knowe that all this bodily exercise hath little profit as Paule sayeth and that hee place not the seruice of God in these exercises or faigne vnto it an opinion of merit as vnskilfull men are wont in the Church of Rome So that when these outwarde things are referred to their right ende and vse which is that wee may be the more cast downe and humbled before God by them and raysed vp to true repentance that our zeale may be increased and our prayers more feruent then they helpe and are pleasing and acceptable to God who as hee hath created the bodie no lesse then the soule doth also require to bee serued with both and in both will haue vs to giue testimonie of earnest repentance and amendment But wee must especially take care that the contrition and humilitie of the heart placing his hope and trust in the mercye of God doo goe before these outwarde things after which the confession of our sinnes must followe and an acknowledging of Gods iustice with earnest prayer desire of pardon and deprecation of the deserued punishments and last of all an ardent petition of help and defence to the glorie of his name The sprinklings of such a sacrifice are fastings sighes and teares and from that as from a fountaine do these outward things drawe all the dignitie that they haue but faith repentance hope are the gifts of God of his meere grace which receiue all their dignitie from the onely merite of Christ Iesus and his obedience Wherefore our whole repentance with all the parts fruits and testimonies thereof are the gifts of God whose whole merite commeth from that onely sacrifice which our Lord Iesus Christ offered once vppon the Crosse for vs by which alone God is appeased turneth away his wrath from vs and forgiueth vs our sinnes Therefore beeing reconciled vnto God by so excellent a price our repentance which is the gift of his grace is pleasing and acceptable vnto him because that by our humilitie wee magnifie his glorie and by acknowledging of our sinnes wee commend his iustice and in that wee flee vnto him in the middest of our miseries yea and death he is acknowledged to be the author of life and saluation a gratious gentle and mercifull God How then can it be but such a repentance shall be acceptable vnto God when he deferred the sentence of vengeance alreadie giuen against Achab for 1. Reg. 21 29. for that he humbled himselfe before God although his heart were not syncere and vpright and oftentimes did hee patiently beare with his people in the wildernesse although their heart were not Psa 78. 37. pure and right with God Thus haue wee how Mardochaeus and the rest of the Iewes did publiquely testifie their repentance looking for helpe and deliuerance from God If any man demaund what their sinnes were the answere is easie that besides the vsuall sinnes whereuâ—to men are giuen this also was added that through feare and negligence they remayned in those strange countryes when the rest of their brethren by the commandement and leaue of Cyrus were returned to Ierusalem and the holy land And it behoued them when they were thus appointed to the slaughter to feele how great a sinne they had committed in not returning with the rest into their country By this example and such like in which we see that the faithfull neuer found more safer protection then Gods mercie nor more strong weapons then prayers and teares our sluggishnes must be rowsed vp especially at this time in which we see the furie of the enimies more then euer to be kindled and that they take greater courage to oppresse Gods truth and destroy Gods pure seruice to flee vnto him and to be conuerted with our whole heart that hauing mercie on vs he will appoint an ende of our miseries or at the least moderate them and giue vs strength whereby through his name wee may ouercome all incommodities and daungers whatsoeuer And of the remedie which Mardochaeus and the rest of the Iewes did seeke thus farre The other remedie vnto which Mardochaeus did flee is the fauour of Ester for which cause it is sayd that he went euen vnto the Kings gate to wit that hee might be seene by some of Esters retinueâ— and so declare vnto her in how greaâ— danger both he and the whole nation oâ— the Iewes were for hee might not enter within the Kings gate beeing clothed with sackcloth Where by the way we are to note that the Kings of Persia that nothing might either come to their eares or be in their sight whereby they might be made sadde as are cryes and weeping and sighing and the very attyre of the afflicted testifying their sorrowe would not that any should come into their sight in such apparell and besides that this was vsed to be done by them that they might driue farre away all memorie and thought of death But this is not onely a great nicenesse and effeminacie but it is also exceeding great and more then barbarous crueltie For to what ende are Kings appointed but that they should be the refuge of the miserable and afflicted So it commeth for the most part to passe that there is no entrance for the distressed into the house nor any waye or meanes to complayne vnto them but they must comfort themselues with this that the gate of heauen is alwayes wide open vnto them in as much as the Father of heauen calleth all that are afflicted vnto him and promiseth them helpe and ayde Therefore Mardochaeus seeing he could not enter into the kings house cryeth out in the streetes that Ester may be certified of this his sorrow which also came to passe by her maidens Eunuchs whereat she was grieued exceedingly and sent him other garments that so he might enter into the kings palace but Mardochaeus refused them By this wee may know that Esters gentle disposition and nature was not altered by her royall dignitie and greatnesse but that she had a most louing carefulnes towards Mardochaeus whome she worthily acknowledgeth as her neere kinseman and holdeth him in steede of her father and besides would gladly relieue him and if it were possible rid him of all care and doubtfulnesse A most worthie example for all to behold and namely for mightie men who haue all delights in abundance that they may learne to relieue the distressed for for this end haue they receiued at Gods hande riches and aboundance of all prosperitie that they should communicate them vnto others and succour the
necessarie a time who knoweth saith hee whether for such a time thou art come to the Kingdome as though he should say God who ruleth and gouerneth all things by his prouidence euen the very moments of time hath not without cause exalted thee to so great a dignitie by so wonderfull a meanes but that weighing with thy selfe so great a fauour of God bestowed on thee thou shouldest serue his purpose for the profit and deliuerance of his people For what vnthankfulnes shal it be not to acknowledge so great a liberalitie of Gods toward thee not to consecrate thy dignitie to his glory and thy fauour and authoritie to the safetie of his Church So it be houeth euery one wisely to consider vnto what God doth call him by his prouidence by his benefits in euery estate and vocation wherein God by his grace hath placed vs. Kings and Queenes must remember that Isai 49. 23. they are called and appointed by God to be nurcing fathers and nurces of his Church Ministers must remember that they giue themselues to prayer and the administration of the word finally by how much euery one hath receiued greater gifts at the hand of God and abilitie to helpe the Church by so much the more carefully ought he to employ himself vnto it Here also we may perceiue that whereas Mardochaeus at the beginning commanded Ester not to declare her nation and her people it was not done to teach her to dissemble her religion and not to care for her brethren but to helpe the Church more conueniently when necessitie should require So then must we vse discretion that we may shew forth our faith when time shall require by all good effects and what our zeale is towards the house of God Lo then with what reasons God would haue Ester to bee instructed by him who had brought her vp that she might be an instrument of his grace and mercie Let vs now then proceed to see her holy purpose being compelled by the force and weight of so necessary reasons Shee commandeth to call all the Iewes which dwelt at Susa togither to a fast of three dayes and three nights and promiseth that she also and her maides will fast likewise to crie vnto God for helpe and aide to whose will committing her selfe and her life shee determineth with a setled mind to go to the King and make supplication for the safetie of her people The assembling of the faithfull hath bene at all times very necessarie when any necessitie hath bene offred to pray more earnestly vnto God and to make profession of publique repentance which is most euident in the first and second Chapters of the Prophet Ioel and by the examples of the Kings of Iuda in their greatest dangers and distresse as we see that Hezechiah did when he was besieged by Sennacherib and Iehosaphat 2. Kni. 19. 2. Ch. 20. 3. when the Ammonites and Idumeans did set against him I confesse that the miserable captiues had no Temple at Susa where they might assemble themselues but they had Gods promises who is present with all that call vpon him and perhaps they had before obtained some place for the exercise of their religion So exact and rigorous a fast of three dayes and three nights without meate or drinke in colder regions should exceed measure because men in those countries could not endure it but yet in those hot countries it was not altogither intollerable thogh indeed it were very strict rigorous This fast also is not commaunded as a worship acceptable to God of it selfe but as an incitemēt to more vehemēt and feruent prayer to greater humilitie and liuely repentance Fasting therefore of it selfe is not acceptable but because of the sacrifice of a contrite and humble heart because of praiers proceeding from faith because of the confession of sinnes and expectation of helpe from Gods mercie as before hath bene said Ester wil haue Serm. 11. them fast for her not as though she alone were in danger but because shee was to make intercession for al and by her good or euill successe others were to bee dealt with so that in her life or death the life or death of others did consist The Church therefore doth not without cause pray so earnestly for her that shee might find fauour with Assuerus and obtaine that which she did demand for the safetie of the people The pietie and godlinesse of this holy Queene sheweth it selfe in this that shee desireth not more of others then she wold fulfill her selfe giuing her selfe to fasting and prayer with her maides three dayes and three nights By which also we learne what care Ester had vsed in instructing her maides in true religion and the knowledge of God and our negligence is so much the more blame-worthy vnlesse we follow the example of this noble Lady as well in prayer as in the right education of her familie But what a shame is it I beseech you in these dangerous times wherin we are fallen that the zeale of many is so cold in fasting in praying in calling vpon GOD with humble petitions and in stirring vp of one an other to the true exercises of religion Can any man marueile then that wee are ouerwhelmed with so many euilles and that our calamities encrease daily more and more That she saith she will go to the king against the law she speaketh it not in contempt of the lawe but that shee might shew that shee more esteemed of Gods commandement then of the Kings law and of the peoples safetie then of her own danger therfore shee committeth her life into Gods hand in these words If I perish I perish Thinke not that these words are rashly and vnaduisedly cast out by her as thogh she did wilfully and by despaire cast her selfe into danger for they are holy words proceeding from her who offered vp her selfe and her life for a sacrifice with obedience of faith whatsoeuer did betide being ready and reposing the euent on the good pleasure of God esteeming her selfe happie if it happened that she should die in so iust a cause So did that good Patriarch Iacob speake when he sent his sonne Beniamin into Aegypt Ge. 49. 14. with his other brethren If I be robbed of my child let me be robbed Hence it appeareth that faith which is guided by the holy Ghost is not rash and yet when necessitie shall so require and dutie binde it refuseth not any daungers bee they neuer so greate with a trust and hope to glorifie GOD in his bodie both in life and death because the faithfull are perswaded that Christ is Phi. 1. 20. 21 vnto them both in life and death aduantage Heereby also we may learne how profitable the mutuall admonitions and the holy exhortations of the faithfull among themselues are for loe Ester who before was fearefull by Mardochaeus exhortation is made more bold and that with an holy boldnesse shewing in deede that to be true which was sayd
other against traytours and those who haue taken armes against the state then against those who are the breakers of any priuate lawe Moreouer what neede we to be carefull to cleare the actions of an heathen and infidell king when it chanceth many times that christian Princes do slip and erre in their iudgements It is sufficient if heere we acknowledge Gods iustice vsing what instruments pleaseth him and euen by the hand of his enimies furdering and effecting his worke and alwayes dealing most iustly in that thing which oftentimes the instruments do not but with passion and iniustice It is enough for vs to know that they are most worthy of death which vse fraud and deceit and abuse their fauour and authoritie to the ouerthrowing of good faithfull subiects and the name authoritie â—eale and armes of Princes onely to serue their owne reuenge couetousnes and â—mbition By this example also let vs learne that God doth not long leaue the open enimies of his Church vnpunished put that he taketh vengeance on them by some notable horrible destruction We haue the examples in the holy scriptures of three that were hanged Achitoâ—hel and Iudas with their owne hands and Haman by others vpon that gallowes which himself had prepared Pharao was Exod. 14. Iud. 4. 2. King 19. Act. 12. â—rowned in the middest of the red sea with his whole hoste Sisera fell by the and of a woman Sennacherib was slaine â—y his owne sonnes Herode who slewe â— lames was striken by an Angell and â—aten with wormes The Ecclesiasticall â—istorie is full of such examples of the â—udgements of God against the enimies â—f the truth of God as it noteth Nero amongst the rest who reysed vp the first â—ersecution and who flew himselfe was â—ondemned by the Romanes and drawen â—hrough the streetes of the citie Our age boundeth with examples against those â—ho haue persecuted the Church as well in France and Germanie as in England which it needeth not to follow in man words seeing they are yet fresh in mâ—morie If any man except that thosâ— who haue vndertaken the defence of the Church haue also dyed of violent death I do indeede confesse it which is also obserued in the historie of the Maccabeeâ— that many holy men were slaine in the warre or killed by the treason of the wicked enemies but the diuersitie of the who set vpon the in hostile manner as those who defended the Church doth make the death of both different for pretious before God is the death 〈◊〉 those who spend their liues for the dâ—fence of the Church as of Abel and al thâ— Martyrs since though vnto the wicked world it seeme shamefull but the death of the persecutors is abominalbe thougâ— to the world it seeme pretious and to be lamented In short when as all men dyâ— the death of one and other is not distinguished by any other meanes then â—â— faith and a good conscience which trâ—steth only to the fauour of God and defence of a good cause Finally it is to bâ— obserued that these examples of Gods â—engeance against the enimies of his gloâ—ie and our saluation are proposed vnto â—s that we should more and more be enâ—ouraged vnto goodnes be confirmed in â—ue patience and in expectation looking for help at Gods hand that we deâ—end on his prouidence that we restraine â—he murmurings and reasonings of flesh â—nd bloud that we learne more and more â—o despise the felicitie and pride of the â—icked confirme our minds against their â—hreats and be stirred so much the more â—chemently vnto prayer For if the prayers of his wife did so moue a mortal king â—hen she made supplication for her life and the life of her people much more will that great King of glorie heare the â—roanes of his Church who is his wife â—nd arise vp in his wrath to deliuer her and punish her enemies Let vs therefore â—atiently coÌ„mend our life into his hands â—lace our whole trust in him and conâ—tantly looke for his help For whatsoeuer â—hall happen vnto vs he will saue vs in â—is heauenly kingdome through Iesus Christ his Sonne our Lord to whome be â—lorie for euer Amen THE NINTEENTH Sermon Hamans goods are giuen vnto Ester and his honours vnto Mardochaeus Ester obtaineth letters from Assuerus in fauour of the Iewes the eight first verses of the eight Chapter CHAP. VIII 1. The same day did King Assuerus giue the house of Haman the aduersarie of the Iewes vnto Ester and Mordecai came before the King for Ester told what he was vnto her 2. And the King tooke off his ring which he had taken from Haman and gaue it vnto Mordecai and Ester set Mordecai ouer the house of Haman 3. And Ester spake againe before the King and fell downe at his feete weeping and besought him that he would put away the wickednes of Haman the Agagite and the deuise which he had imagined against the Iewes 4. And the King held out the golden scepter toward Ester Then arose Ester and stood before the King 5. And sayd If it please the King and if I haue fonnd fauour in his sight and the thing be acceptable before the King and I please him let it be written that the letters of the deuice of Haman the sonne of Hammedatha the Agagite may be called againe which wrote to destroy the Iewes that are in all the kings prouinces 6. For how can I suffer and see the euill that shall come vnto my people Or how can I suffer and see the destruction of my kindred 7. And the King Assuerus sayd vnto the Queene Ester and to Mordecai the Iewe Behold I haue giuen Ester the house of Haman whome they haue hanged vpon the tree because he would haue layd hand vpon the Iewes 8. Write yee also for the Iewes as it liketh you in the Kings name and seale it with the Kings ring but the writings which were written in the Kings name and sealed with the Kings ring may not be reuoked THe holy Scriptures doo represent God vnto vs after two manners on the one side gentle and easie to be intreated full of grace fauour and mercie towards those that feare him on the other side terrible and fearefull as a consuming fire to the wicked as it is said A fire shall Psal 50. 3. 97. deuoure before him and that there shall go a fire before him and burne vp his enemies round about him that we may know that God though for a time he shew an angrie countenance toward the faithfull yet his wrath is but for a short time and contrariwise his good will endureth to life and if hâ— Psal 30. 6. suffer the wicked to flourish enioy prosperitie it is but for a time but his wratâ— followeth them to destroy them for eueâ— as the wicked are said to growe vp as thâ— Psal 92. 7. grasse and all the workers of iniquitie do floâ—rish that they may perish for euer Wherefore the estate
uerthrow Wherefore it is said in Isayâ—â— Isai 37. 32. zeale of the Lord of hostes will perforâ— this and vers 23. of the same chapter vpbraideth the insolencie of Sennachâ— against his Church in these words Wâ— hast thou rayled on and blasphemed anâ— gainst whom hast thou exalted thy voyce hast lifted vp the haughtinesse of thine eâ—â— euen against the holy one of Israel By seruants hast thou rayled on the Lord. Aâ— the Lord willing to shewe the horrible vengeance of his wrath against his enemies sayeth by Moses I will lift vp my Deut. 32. 40. 41. hand to heauen and say I lyue for euer If I whet my glittering sworde and my hand take holde on iudgement I will execute vengeance on mine enemies and will â—eward them that hate mee I will make â—ine arrowes drunke with bloud euen the bloud of the slayne and of the captiues and 〈◊〉 sword shall eate flesh when I beginne 〈◊〉 take vengeance of the enemie And do 〈◊〉 not in these dayes in part see the 〈◊〉 effects of Gods wrath against his enemies after that he hath chastised his Church Could there any thing seeme â—ore to be marueiled at then that which God hath set before our eyes to weet 〈◊〉 enemies of the Church armed against â—heÌ„selues the innocencie of the Church â—pproued the conspiratours condemned 〈◊〉 disobedience and rebellion the King â—ade their enemie and he again by them 〈◊〉 far as their power stretched deposed â—epriued of all dignitie finally the whole 〈◊〉 of the warre turned froÌ„ the faithâ—ull and turned against the rebellious 〈◊〉 We haue not yet I grant obtained so happie an end neither do we as yet enioy so great prosperitie but that there is daily offered vnto vs great matter to cast down our selues before God and to pray for his fauour with teares repentance whereby at the last hee may bring an ende to those manifold confusions and all kindâ— of mischiefes which ciuill warres do draw with them Howbeit these so wonderfull works of God are neuerthelesse to be obserued that wee may extoll him with deserued prayse and giue him condigne thanks as we are inuited by the Psa 66. 5. Prophet in these words Come and beholâ— the works of God he is terrible in his doing toward the sonnes of men and like wise Psal 46. 8. O come and behold the worke of the Lord. Moreouer that we may learnâ— to flee vnto him in our greatest distresses and patiently expect his help constantly euery one do our dueties in ouâ— vocations tremble vnder his iudgements and depend on his mercie whereof at thâ— last he will make vs partakers in Christ Iesus to whome be all glorie and dominion for euermore Amen THE FOVRE AND twentieth Sermon The publike and solemne ioy of the Iewes for the victorie obtained which Mardochaeus doth consecrate to be yearely celebrated for euer with solemn rites from verse 17. vnto 15. of the 9. Chapter 17. This they did on the thirteenth day of the moneth Adar and rested the fourteenth day thereof and kept it a day of feasting and ioy 18. But the Iewes that were in Susa assembled themselues on the thirteenth day and on the fourteenth thereof and they rested on the fifteenth of the same and kept it a day of feasting and ioy 19. Therefore the Iewes of the Villages that dwelt in the vnwalled Townes kept the fourteenth day of the moneth Adar with ioy and feasting euen a ioyfull day and euery one sent presents vnto his neighbour 20. Eor Mordecai wrote these words and sent Letters vnto all the Iewes that were in all the Prouinces of the king Assuerus both neare and farre 21. Inioyning them that they should keepe the fourteenth day of the moneth Adar and the fifteenth day of the same euery yeare 22. According to the dayes wherein the Iewes rested from their enemies and the moneth which was turned vnto theÌ„ from sorrow to ioy and from mourning into a ioyfull day to keepe them the dayes of feasting and ioy and to send presents euery man to his neighbour and giftes to the poore 23. And the Iewes promised to do as they had begun and as Mordecai had written vnto them 24. Because Haman the sonne of Hammedatha the aduersarie of all the Iewes had imagined against the Iewes to destroy them and had cast Pur that is a lot to consume and destroy them BEsides that one and onely sacrifice of the Sonne of God once offered for the remission of our sinnes of which the olde sacrifices were figures there haue bin alwaies among the faithfull two sortes of sacrifice most acceptable vnto God the one the sacrifice of a contrite Ps 51. 17 50. 14. 23. and broken heart the effect of true repentance in aduersitie and the other of praise and thanks-giuing in prosperitie that the one of these may yeelde vnto God the praise of iustice in correcting vs the other may set forth his clemencie mercie in deliuering vs from euils We haue seene before in the fourth Chapter how the Iewes in their troubles offered vnto God the sacrifice of an humble and contrite heart and what fruite they reaped from this conuersion vnto God with fasting weeping and prayer to wit deliuerance by God as it were out of the iawes of their enemies and a most admirable victorie ther remaineth now for vs to see how hauing receiued so great benefits at Gods hand they offered vnto him with great ioy gladnes the sacrifice of praise and thanks giuing therof would haue a perpetuall monument to remaine In three verses then it is recited how all the Iewes willingly and of their owne accord did celebrate their day of rest with gladnesse giuing thankes vnto God for the benefite receiued they who dwelt in the Prouinces vpon the foureteenth day and those who dwelt in Susa vpon the fifteenth afterward it is declared how Mardochaeus by a publike writing ordaind that those two dayes shuld be obserued amongst the Iewes by a perpetuall decree and that this was willingly accepted by them and againe ratified in the name of Ester and Mardochaeus and these things are contained in the latter ende of the Chapter At this present we are to coÌ„sider that which is contained from the 17 verse to the 25. whereout we learne with what gladnesse and what feruentnesse of minde the benefits and deliuerances of our eternall God are to be acknowledged by vs and set foorth with praise The Iewes then which dwelt in the Prouinces out of the Citie Susa when as vpon the thirteenth day they had now obtained a full victorie ouer their enemies and rest from them rested vpon the fourteenth day and that day was vnto thema day of ioy and gladnesse but those who dwelt in Susa being as yet occupied on the fourteenth day in following the rest of their enemies rested on the fifteenth day giuing themselues vnto ioy in the honour of God and celebrating the memorie of their deliuerance this is the sum of
remayne those things which belonged to the institution of the dayes of Purim prescribed both by Mardochaeus and by Ester from the 25. verse vnto the end of the Chapter 25. And when she came before the King he commanded by letters Let this wicked deuise which heâ— imagined against the Iewes turne vpon his owne head therfore they hanged him his sons vpon the tree 26. Therefore they called those daies Purim of the name of Pur and because of all the words of this letter and because of that which they had seene besides this and of that which had come vnto them 27. The Iewes also ordained and promised for themselues and for their seede and for all that ioyned vnto them that they would not faile to obserue those two dayes euery yeare according to their writing and according vnto their season 28. And that those dayes should be remembred and kept throughout euery generation euery familie and euery prouince and euery citie euen those dayes of Purim should not faile from the Iewes and the memoriall of them should not perish from their seede 29. And Ester the Queene the daughter of Abihail and Mordecai the Iewe wrote with all authoritie to confirme this letter of the dayes of Purim the second time 30. Which letters he sent to all the Iewes in the hundred and seuen and twentie prouinces of the kingdome of Assuerus with words of peace and truth 31. To confirme those dayes of Purim according to their appointed times as Mordecai the Iewe and Ester the Queen had appointed them and as they had promised for themselues and for their seede the monuments of their fasting and of their prayer 32. So when the decree of Ester had confirmed these words of the dayes of Purim it was written in this booke WE began to declare how that custome of celebrating those two daies in the which the Iewes rested to giue thanks vnto God for their deliuerance obtained was established for a law and an ordinance for euer to weete by Mardochaeus as a Magistrate letters being written vnto all the Iewes wherein that was commanded the reason being added because they rested from their enemies and because that their sorrow was turned into mirth and their mourning into ioy wherefore they ought to consecrate those dayes of gladnesse vnto the Lord making a solemne commemoratioÌ„ of that victorie which God had granted vnto them Let vs now go forward in those things which appertaine heereunto vnto the end of the Chapter for there is contained in these letters of Mardochaeus the chiefe cause of this ordinance which is heere expressed to weere the conspiracie of Haman which by the wisdome of Ester returned vpon his head verse 24. and 25. After the names of these two feasts which are called the daies of Purim vers 26. And last of all how by Esters letters all these things were confirmeâ— in the foure last verses Whereout wee learne with how great care and diligence the memorie of Gods benefits is to be preserued good order appointed in the Church and retained when it is once rightly established Hence also we may easily gather what is the right and lawfull vse of festiuall dayes This is then the especiall and most expresse cause of the yearely celebrating of those two dayes the malice of Haman who thought to haue vtterly destroyed casting lots that he might finde out a fit day to accomplish his practises but that day by the prayer of Ester and expresse commandement of Assuerus fell vpon his owne head and was vnto him deadly but vnto the Iewes happie Therefore heere again is there mention made of the malice of Haman and of the charitie and faith of Ester that in the celebration of this feast the malice of Haman should neuer dye and the goodnesse of Ester remaine in blessednesse So it commeth to passe that the memorie of the notable deliuerances of the people of God which they haue had from their enemies cannot be â—â—peated without making mention of the faith and pietie of the one and on the contrarie of the crueltie vngodlines of the other as if at any time me fall in talke of the deliuerance out of Aegypt there is mention made of the hardnesse of heart and pride of Bhazao and of his destructioÌ„ If Ierusalem be sayd to haue bene deliuered from the siege of the Assyrians by and by there is added the slaughter made by the Angell and the shamefull death of Sennacherib himselfe Who can make meÌ„â—ion of the death of the Sonne of God Christ Iesus our Sauiour but that he shall â—eake of the treason of Iudas of the enuiâ—â—f the Scribes and Pharises of the vniust â—ntence of Pilate condemning him to each when he pronouÌ„ced an innocent â—o it coÌ„meth to passe that the names of the â—icked do so ofteÌ„ send forth their stench â—oft as there is mention made of them as if a man for examples sake would note a sworne and most hatefull enemie of Gods people he would call him another Haman if a traytour another Iudas On the contrarie by the remembrance of the Saincts their courage and constancie and their acts done for the defence of the Church and of the truth are blessed for euer and God is praysed who powred vengeance on the wicked but defended the godly deliuered them out of their throats Thus haue you the cause of these feasts The name of Purim is added from the name Pur which signifieth a lot whiâ—â— name is rather taken out of the Persian language and because Haman cast lots which yet deceiued his expectation and desire rather then from any other that the remembrance of this benefit of God might remaine also amongst the strangâ— nations and that the vanitie of all lotâ— casters and other the like superstitionâ— which the idolaters were wont to vseâ— might be the more knowen seeing thâ—â— God at the prayer of his by his prouideÌ„câ— and infinite wisdome had ouerthroweâ— all the expectation of the idolaters anâ— turned it vpon their owne heads The name then of Purim did serue to call to memorie whatsoeuer God had done in fauour of the Iewes Hamans practises being ouerthrowen which vpon confidence of the lots he tooke in hand It much auayleth to giue conuenient names vnto feasts and holy dayes which may fitly expresse the matters for memorie whereof they were ordained although â—he names we vse are not so much to bâ—â—egarded so that the matter be well vnâ—erstood and that we abuse them not to â—â—perstition There followeth the manâ—er of celebrating and keeping this feast 〈◊〉 weete that the Iewes vpoÌ„ Mardochaeus â—â—tters and vpon those things which they â—new by Hamans letters by which they â—ere put in danger of their life goods 〈◊〉 also by the contrarie letters of Assuerus 〈◊〉 which it was granted that they might â—â—fend themselues by armes against their â—â—emies did willingly consent to obserue â—â—ese things which follow 1. That they â—ll procure that these two dayes shall inconâ—ently be
celebrated obserued and solemniâ—d 2. according to the apointed time yerely by all themselues and their seede and all that should ioyne themselues vnto them 4. in whatsoeuer prouince of the kingdome of Assuerus they were dispersed in euery age familie prouince and citie for euer That the dayes of Purim should not fayle from the Iewes and their memorie should not perish from their seede By which it appeareth that as they lacked the Temple or a publike place where they might all meete so this feast was kept by them euery yeare in euery citie village and familie Besides it seemeth that the Ieweâ— which were alreadie returned into theâ— country were not bound to this feast neither is there in any historian mentioâ— made of these dayes of Purim kept in Iudaea Neither is there any punishment appointed for those that neglect it seeinâ— they knew well that the constitutions oâ— men neither ought nor could bindâ— the conscience or haue the nature of thâ— worship of God for nothing properlâ— is to be accounted the worship of Goâ— but that which he himselfe hath expresâ—â— in his word prescribed I grant in deed that those things which ought to be donâ— in those dayes were of themselues acceâ—table and pleasing vnto God as to meeâ— to heare his word to call vppon him to giue him thankes and magnifie his workes and namely this so notable a deliuerance to make confession of their faith to relieue the necessitie of the poore to stirre vp one another with mutuall exhortations to loue feare serue and worship God with a trust in his goodnesse but that all these things were no better on these dayes then on other it is certayne It is moreouer to be noted that this feast is not dedicated vnto Mardochaeus or vnto Ester but vnto the liuing God onely who onely is to be called vpon in the Church For as he speaketh in the 42. chap. of Isai vers 8. I will not giue my glorie vnto other nor my prayse vnto images From hence therefore we must gather vnto whose honor and for what causes feasts and holydayes may be ordayned and what is the right meanes of celebrating them to weete all intemperancie wantonnes and riot which at all times displease God are to be banished farre from them besides wee must abstaine froÌ„ these works though otherwise good and of their owne nature lawfull by which those holy and diuine actions which are to be done vpon the day of rest mighâ— be hindred moreouer al manner of worship and seruice which is vsed vpon them ought to be holy vnto God and finally there must be reuerend mention made of the faith constancie and pietie of them whom it pleased God to vse to the preseruation and commoditie of his Church So most willingly shall wee make mention of the faith of Abraham the holinesse of the Prophets the constancie of the Martyrs the puritie of Virgins and especially of holy Marie the blessed Virgin that elect vessell by the singular grace of God to beare in her wombe the fruite of life but to dedicate holidayes vnto them to appoint them any seruice or worship to call vpon them or pray vnto them we say is prophane and ioyned with manifest abuse of Gods worship And thus farre of Mardochaeus letters It followeth after that Ester also wrote letters to confirme and by her authoritie to establish these things and that they were sent to all the Iewes through the hundred and seuen and twenty prouinces of the king Assuerus with words of prosperitie and assurance and that therby those dayes of Purim were yet farther confirmed and established This iterating done by Ester was not without cause or that she might bee talked of but it is likely that both she and Mardochaeus did feare least the Iewes which were dispersed through so many Prouinces would by little and little waxe forgetfull of so great a benefit And namely because those daies of Purim could not be celebrated without the indignation and griefe of the rest of the inhabitants of that regioÌ„ for that the memorie of those that were slaine to the number of seuentie and fiue thousand besides that eight hundred which were slain in Susa and the tenne sonnes of Haman would by this means againe be refreshed besides seeing they had no publike place to meet in as they were wont in the TeÌ„ple at Ierusalem it would be the harder to obserue this feast Vnto al which you may adde that it was to be feared least after that Assuerus Ester and Mardochaeus were dead the fauor of the Iewes should decay and in stead of that fauour which they had receiued there might rise vp some new conspiracie against them as for the most part it commeth to passe that old brawles hatreds are eftsoones renewed and that the remmembrance of hurt sustained with disgrace can hardly or almost neuer be put out of meÌ„s minds Therefore so much the more diligently did they renew this commandement vnto them the end whereof is principally to be noted which is expressed in the end of the 31. verse that it should be a monument of their fasting and of their prayer that is by these feasts they would erect a monument for euer by which it might be testified that God had regard of their humilitie heard their prayers and was the author and furtherer of so great and so admirable a deliuerance The ende then of those feasts was an open testifying before all men that God aboue doth help those who cast downe themselues before him and call vpoÌ„ his name Which is the principall fruite to be reaped by this whole Historie least that we be discouraged in persecutions but rather that wee should be the more stirred vp to seeke God in time conuenient being assuredly perswaded that he is neare vnto them that call vpon him in truth and seek him with an vpright heart and that it shall come to passe that those that put their trust in him shall neuer be confounded By this example of Ester all women whom God hath lifted vp vnto any dignitie and authoritie are taught so to vse that fauour and authoritie which they haue that they may procure good order to be stablished in the Church and to labour that the memorie of Gods benefites towards her be neuer blotted out being assuredly perswaded that if they be carried with a right zeale of the glorie of God their names be written in the booke of life and that the acts performed by them are registred most faithfully in the Lords moâ—â—ments and recordes neuer to be put out or abolished by any tract of time And thus faire let this suffice concerning the institution of the dayes of Purim There remaine yet in this matter certaine questions to bee dissolued The first whether it were lawfull for Mardochaeus and Ester to ordaine festiuall dayes to continue for euer when as the Law expresly warneth that Deut. 12. 32 nothing is to be added nothing to be taken away in those things which God
about vs as in Swizerland Germanie England and Scotland in which when as there haue bene troubles raysed for religion God hath deliuered those Churches and giuen them peace and tranquillitie Whereupon France and Flanders ought to be raysed vp with good hope of deliuerance which this long while and at sundrie times haue sustained the burden of most cruell persecutions and sharpe warres We haue seene then for the setting forth of the greatnes of this deliuerance the largenesse of the empire of Assuerus described in the first chapter and the magnificence excesse of his feasts The end of which feasts was lamentable and vnluckie the Queene Vashti refusing to come at the Kings commandement whereupō she was diuorced that so there might a way be prepared to the taking in of Ester which is declared in the second Chapter together with the benefite wrought by Mardochaeus for the King God so before hand prepating fit instruments for the bringing to nought of Hamans wicked deuises which things in the third chapter wee haue discussed For when as he was lifted vp by the King aboue all his courtiers and was worshipped of all sauing Mardochaeus he tooke so great indignation at it that he tooke counsaile how to make away Mardochaeus and the whole nation of the Iewes at one slaughter To which purpose by his false accusations and slanders he obtayned of the king an edict whereby partly by Hamans false suggestions and Assuerus ouer great credulitie the Church was layd open to be spoyled and murdered without any difference of men or women children or infants Which being published and made knowen the Iewes turned themselues vnto mourning weeping fasting and praying and namely Mardochaeus who left not to vrge and solicit Ester vntill he had perswaded her to make supplication vnto the King for her people Which thing she did after three dayes and three nights fast celebrated as well by her selfe as by all the Iewes inhabitants of Susa Wee haue seene the effect of these prayers that by them there was an entrie made open for Ester vnto the King shee found fauour in his sight with great promises of obtaining whatsoeuer she should demaund euen vnto the halfe of the kingdome But shee was content at the first to request the King and Haman to come vnto her to a banket and then desired none other thing but that the next day it would be the Kings pleasure to come the next day vnto another banket In the meane while Haman tooke counsaile speedily to make away Mardochaeus and by the aduise of his friends erected a gallowes that the next day they might hang Mardochaeus thereon but as in the sixt Chapter is shewed God turned his counsayle to a contrarie effect the King commanding him to leade Mardochaeus through the streetes of the citie with that great honor which Haman himselfe had prescribed whereupon returning sad and full of indignation vnto his house he heareth from his friends the sentence of condemnatiō which we haue declared in the 7. chapter which at the Queenes complaint and petition was fulfilled Haman being hanged on that same gallowes which he had prepared and this was also besides a great effect of the prayer and repentance of the Iewes but farre greater did follow in the eight Chapter wherein is declared that the riches and goods of Haman came vnto Ester and his honors vnto Mardochaeus and there was a contrarie edict vnto the former written in fauour of the Iewes whereupon the Iewes were made partakers of ioy and publicke gladnes as in the ninth Chapter We haue heard also how the Iewes performed the matter being authorised by the Kings Proclamation and slew seuentie and fiue thousand and eight hundred of their enemies who sought the goods and the liues of them their wiues and children so that the rest of the people being made afrayd dared not once to open their mouthes against the Iewes God restraining their minds and as it were compassing them about with a wall of fire Which singular benefit of the Lords Mardochaeus with Ester the Queene magnifying as they were bound and fearing least in short time the memorie thereof would decay did by their authoritie and proclamation commaund that the fourteenth and fifteenth dayes of that moneth wherein their enemies were slaine should be celebrated with a perpetual festiuitie and called the dayes of Purim because the lots which Haman cast did appoynt those dayes for the vtter destruction of the Iewes but God had heard the cries and fastes of his had returned on the heads of the enemies the mischiefes which they had deuised for others Finally we haue seene that the power and honour which before were Hamans and after bestowed by Assuerus the King vpon Mardochaeus were more and more encreased and confirmed and peace and tranquillitie procured vnto the Church then dispersed among so many Nations Out of al which we learne being taught by experience of Gods goodnesse that in the greatest distresses most dangerous and desperate cases our trust is to be reposed in God whose power is so great and confirmed vnto vs by so many proofes that it is not to be doubted but that he wil most powerfully deliuer vs out of all daungers if we crie vnto him yea and which more is Satan and all the world in vaine wringing at it he will giue vnto vs eternall life which that most precious bloud of Christ Iesus our Lord shead once vpon the Crosse hath purchased for vs. To him alone be all glorie praise and all power and strength for euer Amen Glorie be to God alone FINIS THE TABLE OF the chiefe points which are contained in these 26. Sermons vpon the tenne Chapters of the Booke of Ester CHAP. 1. SERMON I. VEr 1. What fruite is to be gathered out of Histories and namely out of the holy Histories of the Bible and especially out of this Historie of Ester pa. 1. 2. 3. The chief points of those doctrines which are contained in the Historie of Ester 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. c. Assuerus though vncircumcised possesseth ◠great Kingdome Gods fauour then is not to be measured by worldly dignities but is to be sought in Gods free adoption 15. 16 God will haue his to be subiect vnto Kings though Infidels 17. Great Empires are as bands whereby many Nations are ioyned togither 18. Vers 2. Gods prouidence establisheth and transferreth them from one people to an other 19. 20. SERMON II. 3. Of sumptuous feasts 27. 25. 26. With these two conditions wee may vse those things which God hath created first that God be glorified next that all intemperatenesse and vnthankfulnesse be auoyded 26. 27. 28. 4. What manner of ones the feastes of Kings and Noble men ought to be 29. What ones the feasts of those that feare God should be 30. 31. Of the patience of God towards the children of this world vnto whom he giueth so many good things 32. 6. 7. 8. Of ryot vsed for the most part by great men