Selected quad for the lemma: prayer_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
prayer_n	calendar_n	evening_n	lesson_n	6,386	5	14.0517	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A77860	Reasons shewing the necessity of reformation of the publick [brace]1. doctrine, 2. worship, [double brace] 3. rites and ceremonies, 4. church-government, and discipline, reputed to be (but indeed, not) established by law. Humbly offered to the serious consideration of this present Parliament. By divers ministers of sundry counties in England.	Burges, Cornelius, 1589?-1665.	1660 (1660)	Wing B5678; Thomason E764_4; ESTC R205206	61,780	69

alterations now found in the printed Common-Prayer Books are the very same which the last mentioned Act intended to allow and confirm Howbeit that we may go so far as we can herein take notice that by-comparing the Book printed in 5 6 Edw. 6. with that which was printed in 1 Eliz. the alterations therein found which are onely hinted in the Stat. of 1 Eliz. 2. are these 1. As touching Proper Lessons The Kalendar of 5.6 Edw. 6. appointed no Proper Lessons for Sundays except for Easter-day Whitsunday and Trinity Sunday but onely for Holy-Days The Lessons for all other Sundays were onely set down in the Kalendar in ordinary course of reading the rest of the Bible upon that and other days of the week in a continued way of reading all But the Book in 1 Eliz. in the Kalendar of Proper Lessons hath it thus Proper Lessons to be read for the first Lessons both at morning Prayer and evening Prayer on the Sundays throughout the year and for some also the second Lessons Then it after adds Lessons proper for Holy Days All which proper Lessons were appointed in 1 Eliz. to take place of all Chapters which in ordinary course of reading according to the day of each moneth had been before ordered in the Kalendar to be read without respect to either Sunday or Holy-Day but onely to the day of the moneth in course What alterations have been made either in that Book printed An. 1559. 1 Eliz. of other proper Lessons not warranted by the Act of 1 Eliz. 2. namely of such as were before appointed for Holy-days c. or that have been made since shall be afterwards shewed 2. As touching the Letany there is no material alteration in that save onely this that whereas both the Books of 2 Edw. 6. ran thus From all sedition and privy conspiracy from the tyranny of the Bishop of Rome and all his detestable Enormities from all false Doctrine and Heresie c. those words touching the tyranny of the Bishop of Rome and all his detestable Enormities are lest out in 1 Eliz. 2. and ever sithence 3. In the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the words used at the delivery of the bread and wine ran thus Take and eat this in remembrance that Christ dyed for thee and feed on him in thine heart by faith with thanksgiving but in the Book of 1 Eliz. and in all since the words are these The Body of our Lord Jesus Christ which was given for thee preserve thy body and soul unto everlasting life take and eat this in remembrance that Christ dyed for thee and feed on him in thine heart by faith with thanksgiving The words at giving the Cup in 5.6 Edw. 6. were these Drink this in remembrance Christs blood was shed for thee and be thankful But in 1 Eliz. and since the words are The Blood of our Jesus Christ which was shed for thee preserve thy Body and Soul into everlasting life drink this in remembrance Christs Blood was shed for thee and be thankful Now it is to be noted that whereas onely the two former Clauses which run in the forms of Prayers were in the Book of 2. Edw. 6. and the two latter Clauses onely are in the Book of 5.6 Edw. 6. as here above shewed that Book of 1. Eliz. takes in and joyns them both together If these be not the alterations to which the Act of 1 Eliz. referreth it will be very difficult if not impossible to find what they were Now having thus prepared the way to speak to the necessity of Reformation in Worship it is desired that all Readers of this Piece will take notice that there was lately printed in one sheet of Paper some of the Differences and alterations in the present Common-Prayer-Book from that which was established by Law in 5.6 Edw. 6. and in 1 Eliz. or at least supposed so to be which is but a Specimen or short hint of what is here intended to be set forth more largely and fully and that in the same Order and Method which is there propounded none of those printed Papers being now left it is thought fit to reprint and insert that sheet with some few Revisals in this larger Tract which shall now follow in the next place And then after that we shall add what shall be necessary for making out more fully the necessity of reforming the whole Liturgy not by way of reducing so much as of new moulding the whole Some of the DIFFERENCES and ALTERATIONS In the present Common-Prayer-Book FROM The Book established by Law in quinto sexto Edw. 6. and 1 Eliz. The KALENDAR THere are sundry Saints days although in black Letters not found in the Books of 5.6 Edw. 6. or 1. Eliz. to the number of 50. and moe Which however it may seem a small matter yet Time may turn them into Red Letters and so claim observance of them For Dr. Cousens in his Kalendar which he calls the Kalendar of the Church in his Book of Devotion hath put one of them already viz. St. Barnabies Day into Red. But however the Epistle and Gospel for that day and for the Conversion of St. Paul be extant in the Service-Book and in the Liturgy printed for Scotland An. 1637. both these are put into Red and enjoyned to be observed yet in 2. Edw. 6. and in 5.6 Edw. 6. those days were expunged out of the Catalogue of Holy Days On Aug. 7. The Name of Jesus is put in for an old Holy-day which however used in times of Popery but under a more gentle Title a a Fest Jesu yet even in 2. as well as in 5.6 Edw. 6. and 1 Eliz. it was expelled Howbeit Dr. Cousens in his forementioned Devotions hath already set down proper Lessons for that day viz. Mat. 1. and Philip. 2. which shews how desirous some are to keep an Holy-day to a Name The Order for Proper Lessons On Whitsunday 1. Eliz. the first Lesson at Even Prayer was Deut. 18. now that is thrust out and Wisd 1. crept into the room And if we look into the Lessons for Holy-days we shall find many Chapters of the Canonical Scripture laid aside and Apochyphal Chapters ordered to be read See some instances in the Margent at the Letter c c Old Kalendar The New Jan. 25. Gen. 46. Wisd 5. Jan. 25. Gen. 47. Wisd 6. Feb. 2. Exod. 12. Wisd 9. Feb. 2. Exod 13. Wisd 12. Feb. 2● Numb 33. Wisd 19. Jun. 29. Job 31. Ecclus. 15. Jun. 29. Job 32. Ecclus 19. Jul. 25. Eccles 10. Ecclus. 21. Jul. 25. Eccles 11. Ecclus. 23. Aug. 24. Ezek 3. Ecclus. 25. Aug. 24. Ezek 6. Ecclus. 29. Sep. 21. Mic. 7. Ecclus 35. Sep. 21. Naum. 1. Ecclus 38. Sept. 29. Zach 7. Ecclus. 39. Sept. 29. Zach 8. Ecclus. 44. Octob. 18. Judg. 14. Ecclus. ●1 Dec. 28. Isa 60. Wisd 1. There are sundry other Lessons altered which I here omit It is true the Stat. of 1. Eliz. alloweth one alteration or addition

Annunciat None yet on Mar. 25. which is the day Josh 21. Josh 22. Ecclus. 2. Eccl. 3. On St. Mark None yet on Apr. 25 which is the day 2 Sam. 3. 2 Sam. 4. Ecclus 4. Ecclus. 5. On St. Barnaby None 't is no holy-day Yet on June 11. Hest 3. Hest 4. Eccl. 10. Eccl. 12. On St. Peter None yet on Jun. 29. which is the day Job 31. Job 32. Eccl. 15. Eccl. 19. On St. James None yet on July 25. which is the day Eccles 10. Eccles 1● Eccl. 21. Eccl. 23. On St. Barthol None yet on Aug. 24. which is the day Ezek. 3. Ezek. 6. Eccl. 25. Eccl. 29. On St. Matthew None yet on Sept. 21. which is the day Mic. 7. Naum 1. Eccl. 35. Eccl. 38. On St. Mich. None yet on Sept. 29. which is the day Zech. 7. Zech. 8. Eccl. 39. Eccl. 44. Can we think there could ever have been so much boldness in those that printed the Common-Prayer-Book in 1 Eliz. to make so many alterations in that very year wherein the Act of Eliz. passed for confirmation of that in 5.6 Edw. 6. which admits not of one of them if that Book which hath been followed ever since printed in 1 Eliz. were the very Book then re-established And is not every Minister which readeth those Apocryphals on the days aforesaid punishable if he persisteth therein by the Act of 1. Eliz. 2 And here let it be noted that albeit there be sundry whole Canonical Books left out and no less then 188. Chapters of the Old Testament not read at all yet of the Apocrypha which contains but 173 Chapters there are read 121 Chapters by the Kalendar of 5.6 Edw. 6. as well as the Kalendars of later date Whereas St. Hierom in his directions for reading the Scriptures in private by an holy woman gives warning Caveat omnia Apocrypha Let her beware of all the Apocrypha Which is not unlike to that of King James to his Son who by saying I omit them because I am no Papist declares plainly that such husks were first cast before the Church by Popery and is fit food for none but doting Papists No more is that Kalendar of 5.6 Edw. 6. from Octob. 5. to Novemb. 28. wherein very few Canonical Chapters are appointed to be read We shall now offer one Observation out of the late compiled Liturgy for Scotland which is this that however so many Apocryphal Chapters still stand in our Liturgies in all the Kalendar for Scotland there are but 12. Apocryphals to be read in their Churches which yet they would not endure this shews plainly that our great zealous Masters who gave order for the Composing of that Book had somewhat upon their Consciences that rounded them in the ear against the continuing so many Apocryphals in ours especially considering that some of them have been reputed but Fables as namely the Book of Judith the History of Susanna c. acted first in Interludes or Plays And some of the Chapters contain meer delusions and lyes yet even those very Chapters are appointed to be read in our Churches To make this last out take notice of somewhat observed before out of the second Homily of Alms-deeds which quoteth Tobit 4. and Ecclu● 5. both being appointed to be read the one Octob. 6. the other Octob. 30. which I here pass over In Tobit 3. appointed by the Kalendar of 5.6 Edw. 6. to be read Octob. 6. where mention is made ver 8. that Sarah the daughter of Raguel had been marryed to seven husbands whom Asmodeus the evil spirit had killed before they had lien with her a likely matter Yet was she reproached by her own Fathers maids that she had strangled them all In Tobit 3. ordered to be read Octob. 9. ver 9. it is said Alms doth deliver from death and shall purge away all sin What need then the bloud of Christ And in ver 15. one Raphael telleth Tobit thus I am Raphael one of the seven holy Angels which present the prayers of the Saints and which go in and out before the glory of the holy One. Whereas none but the Angel of the Covenant now at the right hand of God to make intercession for the Saints do present their prayers Revel 8.3 This Raphael was far from being one of the Angels that go in and out before the glory of the holy one for he was a lying either man or spirit This was he that was hired by Tobias son to Tobit to shew him the way to Rages and being asked by Tobit himself of what Tribe he was answered I am Azarias the son of Ananias the great and of thy brethren Tob. 5.12 Now you find him in two tales to the same man in one of which he must needs lye They that desire to read more of his pranks may read that Book of Tobit and particularly Chap. 6. where he taught Tobias how to chase away the Devil by taking the heart the liver and gall of a fish and thereof to make a smoak which when the Devil who was said to be in love with Sarah before named and therefore in the Marriage-Chamber had killed those seven husbands before mentioned who had marryed her should smell he should flee away and never come again any more And are not these gallant Chapters to be read in Churches yet our Kalendar appointeth them to be read viz. Tob. 5. and 6. on Octob. 7. So likewise Judith cap. 9. appointed to be read Octob. 16. tells a story of a prayer which her self made to God when she had it in design to cut off Holofernes head in which prayer she takes notice of father Simeon who with Levi slew the Shechemites for deflouring their sisters Gen. 34. and tells God concerning the Shechemites ver 4. Thou hast given their wives for a prey and their daughters to be captives and all their spoils to be divided among thy dear children which were moved with thy zeal and abhorred the pollution of their bloud and called upon thee for aid c. Can we think this pious Amazon had ever read Jacobs censure of that fact of Simeon and Levi and his curse upon it Gen. 49.5 6 7. even while he was blessing the rest of his Sons except incestuous Reuben at the very point of death Simeon and Levi are brethren instruments of cruelty are in their habitations O my soul come not thou into their secret unto their assembly mine honour be not thou united for in their anger they slew a man and in their self-will they digg'd down a wall Cursed be their anger for it was fierce and their wrath for it was cruel I will divide them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel The rest of her prayer is conformable to this Therefore she prayeth ver 10. in reference to Holofernes and his men smite by the deceit of my lips for she meant to destroy him by lying the servant with the prince and the prince with his servant c. And in ver 13. Make my

Day lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin Most men are convinced of the necessity of repenting but such is the deceitfulness of their hearts that too many defer it and that upon that very ground expressed in these words which have no ground or warrant from the Word of God At what time soever a sinner repenteth c. as if he could repent when he list which carries many to Hell It is true this is seemingly put off by a great Doctor thus D. P. de Disci● Eccl. 2. ● Sect. 3. Dixit Dominus quoad sensum licet non verbatim The Book speaks the sense although not the very words of the Text. But this is too frigid an answer to satisfie the Objection For 1. It is said to be a sentence of Scripture not an Exhortation according to the sense onely It is one thing to give the sense another to repeat the words 2. This agrees not with the sense but is contrary thereunto as was but now demonstrated Therefore it is untrue and injurious to charge the Apostles with the like in alledging the Old Testament in the New 2. That expression in the general Confession of sins viz. There is no health in us although well meant is incongruous and improper because most of the common sort understand not the true meaning of it yet patter it over out of custom without being through their ignorance duly sensible of what is indeed intended by it Howbeit the Minister may not alter the Phrase 3. After the first Lesson at Morn Prayer Te Deum or Benedicite both of them being Apochrypals are to be read before the second Lesson and so they interrupt the continued reading of the holy Scripture which the Preface to that Book would bear us in hand is provided against As for Te Deum or We praise thee O God c. it is a piece taken out of the Mass-Book and in Popish Churches usually sung at times of great Victories Deliverances and other Triumphs From thence some Bishops little to their credit have introduced it upon like occasions into Protestant Churches that being no where enjoyned nor warranted by any Law in force This shews what able men such Bishops are to govern that know not how to express their thanksgiving to God for any extraordinary mercy so well as in a superstitious formal dress usually sung in Popish Churches And as for Benedicite viz. O all ye works of the Lord c. it is a piece of the Mass-Book also and taken out of the Apocryphal song of the three Children And it is bungled too not set forth as it is in the Song it self as by comparing them may appear And whereas that Song is said in the Title of it in the Apocrypha to be the song of the three holy Children which followeth in the third of Daniel after this place And they walked in the midst of the fire praising God and blessing the Lord this is an abusing and belying of the Canonical Text in Daniel 3. in which there is no hint of any such thing Yet must this come in and be kept in in our Liturgy though cast out of the Scotch Book to give another lye to the Preface of our Book of Common-Prayer of which more by and by 4. The many Antiphonies Responds except the peoples saying Amen have no pattern or warrant in the Word Yet above an hundred of these Antiphonies and Responsals or Answerings between Minister Clerk and people are enjoyned to be used beside the accompanying of him in the Confession of sins Creed reading every other verse of the Psalms c. How can such things having no warrant in the Word be done in Faith in the Publique Worship of God and not rather be accounted Will-Worship This is the rather to be excepted against not onely because it is so frequent in the Mass-Books but no where else but because also the Preface to the Book of Common-Prayer saith That the reading of the holy Scripture is therein so set forth that all things shall be done in order without breaking one piece thereof from another and for this cause be cut off Antiphonies Responds Invitatories and such like things as did break the continual course of the reading of the Scripture How then do so many Responds and Answers of Clerk and People while the Minister is reading as likewise those Anthems before-mentioned which interpose between the first and second Lesson all which are still continued in the Book agree with that Preface still printed with the Book 5. If the Letany must be read which contains petitions for more particulars then all the Book besides and being put into one continued prayer without so many interpositions and interruptions might be of far better use then now it is why must the praying part be so much performed by the People and not by the Minister whose proper Office it is in publique to pray for the people as their mouth and not they to be his mouth There is no ground for this in Scripture yet we must be made to believe that there is nothing in the Leiturgy but what is evidently grounded upon the Word And wherefore must that clause in the Let any from the tyranny of the Bishop of Rome and all his detestable Enormities be still left out was there no fear of his return to tyrannize over this Land again Had he ever more Instruments at Work in this Kingdom since the Reformation then now If it be said The Act for Vniformity gives notice of an alteration in the Letany yet that Act doth not tell us what that is in particular Therefore till that alteration be named that clause needeth not yea ought not to be omitted so long as the Letany is used 6. In the Book printed in 1 Eliz. there be added after the Letany two Prayers one for the then Queen another for Bishops both which were prayed for before in the Letany and also in the Prayer at the Communion for the whole estate of Christs Church which are not in the Book of 5.6 Edw. 6. And in 1 Jac. these were continued with one other Prayer for Queen Anne the Prince c. Now albeit the Prayers for the King Queen and Royal Family be useful and necessary yet when the Act of 1. Eliz. 2. admits of no alterations from or additions to that Book in 5.6 Ed. 6. save only in proper Lessons for Sundays one in the Letany and two more in the Communion and none other or otherwise how can those Prayers be used without making them that use them liable to the Law if rigorously urged till they be confirmed by Act of Parliament Or rather till that Act of 1. Eliz. 2. be repealed and taken away 7. Albeit the Preface to the Book saith that therein many things be left out whereof some be untrue some uncertain some vain and superstitious and nothing is ordained to be read but the very pure Word of God the holy Scriptures or