from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o the_o catholic_n church_n every_v where_o observe_v this_o nor_o will_v she_o give_v alm_n or_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o soul_n depart_v unless_o she_o believe_v the_o faithful_a decease_a receive_a pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o full_o express_v for_o roman_a catholic_n first_o prayer_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_v second_o for_o their_o rest_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n three_o the_o catholic_n church_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n practise_v the_o same_o four_o it_o be_v believe_v apostolical_a tradition_n and_o shall_v a_o pretend_a reformer_n start_v up_o without_o any_o warrant_n of_o a_o new_a revelation_n from_o heaven_n and_o banish_v this_o pious_a devotion_n and_o contradict_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o teach_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o bless_a apostle_n deliver_v s._n gregory_n the_o great_a eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o with_o who_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n communicate_v in_o religion_n 6._o page_n 6._o the_o discourser_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v up_o as_o one_o of_o we_o so_o will_v he_o if_o he_o be_v just_a give_v we_o all_o the_o father_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n or_o the_o four_o general_n which_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v reverence_n approve_v of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n record_v to_o posterity_n what_o be_v lay_v to_o dioscorus_n charge_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o synod_n among_o other_o of_o the_o accusation_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v and_o say_v to_o have_v dispose_v of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n contrary_a to_o the_o deceased_n desire_n who_o give_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o 〈◊〉_d conc._n calc_n a_o 451._o tom._n 4._o conc._n lab._n pag._n 401._o act._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o no_o body_n say_v the_o act_n of_o this_o ecumenical_a synod_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o renown_a peristeria_n of_o happy_a memory_n for_o she_o command_v in_o her_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v give_v for_o her_o soul_n to_o monastery_n hospital_n almshouse_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o egyptian_a province_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o disposal_n of_o dioscorus_n thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o he_o even_o incense_n be_v not_o offer_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a decease_a peristeria_n the_o act_n take_v notice_n first_o that_o this_o lady_n give_v money_n with_o intent_n that_o after_o her_o death_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v benefit_v she_o soul._n pont._n in_o bulla_n pii_fw-la pont._n this_o be_v our_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o oblige_v we_o firm_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n second_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o speak_v of_o with_o approbation_n in_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o no_o body_n say_v the_o act_n be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o three_o the_o hindrance_n of_o this_o devotion_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a crime_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o dioscorus_n charge_n in_o as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o he_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o offer_v for_o the_o decease_a theodoretus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o general_a council_n be_v assemble_v give_v we_o another_o confirmation_n not_o of_o a_o private_a person_n pray_v in_o his_o oratory_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o decease_a friend_n but_o of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n john_n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d theod._n l._n 5._o histor_n c._n 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o decease_a parent_n arcadius_n and_o eudoxia_n his_o look_n say_v this_o historian_n and_o eye_n fix_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n st._n chrysostom_n he_o let_v tear_n fall_v for_o his_o parent_n and_o he_o beg_v that_o he_o the_o saint_n will_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o they_o of_o their_o fault_n contract_v through_o ignorance_n for_o long_o before_o this_o his_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a and_o a_o orphan_n st._n austin_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o this_o controversy_n for_o roman_a catholic_n that_o calvin_n have_v not_o confidence_n enough_o to_o deny_v it_o these_o be_v the_o saint_n word_n oretur_fw-la st._n aug._n serm._n 34._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la orationibus_fw-la st._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o sacrificio_fw-la salutari_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la illorum_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la erogantur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la mortuos_fw-la adjuvari_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n miseri_fw-la cordiùs_fw-la agatur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la patribus_fw-la traditum_fw-la universa_fw-la observat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la in_o corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la communione_fw-la defuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la commemorantur_fw-la oretur_fw-la funeral_n pomp_n attendance_n of_o obsequy_n rich_a constructure_n of_o monument_n be_v some_o comfort_n to_o the_o live_n and_o no_o relief_n to_o the_o dead_a but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n the_o wholesome_a sacrifice_n and_o alms-deed_n give_v for_o the_o decease_a be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o dead_a that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o mild_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v for_o this_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o our_o forefather_n the_o universal_a church_n observe_v to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o be_v commemorate_a in_o their_o place_n at_o the_o sacrifice_n thus_o s._n austin_n and_o thus_o roman_a catholic_n we_o pray_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a s._n austin_n pray_v for_o the_o same_o for_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o pray_v with_o intent_n that_o god_n may_v ease_v their_o suffering_n so_o do_v s._n austin_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o meek_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v we_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o part_v of_o our_o christian_a duty_n so_o do_v s._n austin_n for_o this_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o our_o forefather_n the_o universal_a church_n observe_v nor_o be_v this_o learned_a father_n content_v here_o he_o reckon_v the_o opposite_a error_n heretical_a the_o aerian_a heretic_n catholica_fw-la de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la num_fw-la 53._o de_fw-la aerio_fw-la aëriani_n ab_fw-la aerio_fw-la quodam_fw-la sunt_fw-la nominati_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la presbyter_n doluisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la &_o in_o arianorum_n haeresim_fw-la lapsus_fw-la propria_fw-la quoque_fw-la dogmata_fw-la addidisse_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la dicens_fw-la orare_fw-la vel_fw-la offer_n pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la oblationem_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la contra_fw-la ista_fw-la sentit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la say_v he_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aerius_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v grieve_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v a_o bishopric_n and_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o arian_n heresy_n he_o add_v some_o of_o his_o own_o peculiar_a doctrine_n say_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o catholic_n church_n teach_v the_o contrary_a this_o aerius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n we_o read_v of_o who_o deny_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o what_o sense_n he_o deny_v they_o s._n austin_n declare_v viz._n in_o the_o sense_n opposite_a to_o what_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v now_o the_o universal_a church_n pray_v as_o this_o holy_a father_n observe_v with_o intent_n to_o ease_v the_o decease_a in_o their_o suffering_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o meek_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v s._n hierome_n vindicate_v himself_o from_o origen_n error_n in_o which_o some_o will_v involve_v he_o erratis_fw-la in_o proverb_n cap._n 2._o mortuo_fw-la homine_fw-la iniquo_fw-la nulla_fw-la erit_fw-la ultra_fw-la spes_fw-la heu_fw-la misere_fw-la hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pertransijt_fw-la origenes_n qui_fw-la post_fw-la universale_fw-la extremumque_fw-la judicium_fw-la vitam_fw-la credit_n omnibus_fw-la impiis_fw-la &_o peccatoribus_fw-la dandum_fw-la notandum_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la etsi_fw-la impiis_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la spes_fw-la veniae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la levioribus_fw-la peccatis_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la obligati_fw-la defuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la absolvi_fw-la possunt_fw-la vel_fw-la poenis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la castigati_fw-la vel_fw-la suorum_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la missarumque_fw-la celebrationibus_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la fiunt_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr levioribus_fw-la fiunt_fw-la erratis_fw-la write_v thus_o
the_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o holy_a and_o godly_a thought_n maccab._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o matthew_n turner_n at_o the_o lamb_n in_o high-holbourn_a 1688._o the_o introduction_n i_o late_o meet_v in_o the_o country_n with_o a_o discourse_n concern_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o author_n endeavour_v by_o many_o way_n to_o wean_v i_o from_o my_o faith_n in_o these_o point_n first_o he_o begins_z to_o discountenance_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n which_o teach_v i_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o decease_a by_o tell_v i_o she_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o to_o her_o worthy_a forerunner_n the_o poet_n and_o heathen_a philosopher_n then_o he_o labour_v to_o entangle_v it_o with_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o saint_n after_o he_o proceed_v to_o contradict_v it_o by_o the_o opposite_a profession_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o never_o receive_v any_o such_o doctrine_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o he_o final_o resolve_v to_o lose_v it_o amid_o the_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n but_o all_o this_o in_o vain_a for_o we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o confusion_n and_o contradiction_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o rock_n christ_n it_o be_v here_o roman_a catholic_n fix_v their_o article_n of_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v read_v without_o prejudice_n judge_v without_o partiality_n confess_v your_o conviction_n without_o obstinacy_n the_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a chap._n i._o of_o pagan_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o discourser_n trouble_v at_o the_o early_a practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n allow_v this_o custom_n with_o a_o smile_n 3._o page_n 3._o to_o have_v be_v of_o very_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o to_o have_v exceed_v even_o christianity_n itself_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o ghost_n of_o elpenor_n in_o homer_n 6._o hom._n odyss_n 12._o virg._n aeneid_n 6._o and_o of_o palinurus_n in_o virgil_n abundant_o show_v this_o jest_n be_v not_o seasonable_a in_o serious_a debate_n of_o religion_n nor_o do_v roman_a catholic_n believe_v prayer_n to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o dead_a because_o the_o poet_n have_v describe_v many_o ceremony_n use_v for_o their_o deliverance_n which_o near_o resemble_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o of_o our_o author_n have_v give_v this_o loose_a account_n where_o have_v our_o church_n thus_o explicate_v the_o reason_n of_o her_o belief_n when_o pagan_n speak_v like_o christian_n we_o do_v not_o condemn_v they_o and_o if_o the_o poet_n seem_v to_o hint_n in_o their_o fancy_n at_o something_o of_o our_o faith_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o profess_v it_o 16._o praep._n evang._n l._n 11._o c._n 16._o eusebius_n recount_v of_o plato_n that_o he_o divide_v mankind_n into_o three_o state_n some_o who_o excel_v in_o holiness_n of_o life_n enjoy_v eternal_a felicity_n which_o it_o be_v neither_o possible_a for_o any_o word_n to_o express_v nor_o thought_n to_o conceive_v other_o who_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o suppose_v be_v at_o their_o death_n convey_v to_o hell_n there_o to_o be_v torment_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o beside_o these_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n who_o though_o they_o have_v sin_v yet_o have_v repent_v of_o it_o and_o these_o he_o think_v go_v down_o for_o some_o time_n into_o hell_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o absolve_v by_o grievous_a torment_n but_o after_o this_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o share_v in_o honour_n prepare_v for_o they_o the_o discourser_n catch_v hold_v of_o this_o three_o state_n and_o will_v have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n behold_v to_o paganism_n for_o it_o which_o introduce_v it_o before_o christianity_n be_v hear_v of_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o be_v not_o hell_n and_o heaven_n too_o as_o christian_n believe_v they_o describe_v by_o this_o pagan_a philosopher_n will_v he_o call_v hell_n a_o piece_n of_o paganism_n and_o renounce_v heaven_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n as_o he_o do_v purgatory_n or_o a_o middle_a state_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o these_o doctrine_n be_v of_o very_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o exceed_v christianity_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n i_o warrant_v you_o the_o discourser_n will_v in_o his_o next_o pamphlet_n condemn_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v write_v long_o before_o christianity_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o new_a testament_n too_o which_o exceed_v even_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o another_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o soul_n depart_v the_o primitive_a church_n mean_v by_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o honour_v the_o bless_a citizen_n of_o heaven_n and_o beg_v that_o god_n be_v mindful_a of_o they_o will_v at_o their_o intercession_n grant_v the_o faithful_a upon_o earth_n their_o petition_n these_o prayer_n be_v thanksgiving_n she_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o soul_n depart_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remit_v to_o they_o those_o lesser_a fault_n which_o they_o have_v through_o humane_a frailty_n contract_v and_o for_o which_o they_o suffer_v in_o a_o middle_a state._n these_o prayer_n be_v expiation_n the_o present_a church_n perform_v her_o devotion_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n prayer_n for_o the_o decease_a be_v offer_v as_o a_o expiation_n to_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n purgatis_fw-la sin_n con._n trid._n sess_n 22._o cap._n 2._o docet_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la verè_fw-la propitiatorium_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la nondùm_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la purgatis_fw-la the_o holy_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o expiation_n say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o the_o depart_v in_o christ_n not_o yet_o thorough_o purge_v prayer_n for_o the_o saint_n be_v direct_v as_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o happiness_n who_o favour_n we_o covet_v implorat_fw-la covet_v et._n cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr sanctorum_fw-la victoriis_fw-la gratias_fw-la agens_fw-la eorum_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la implorat_fw-la give_v thanks_o to_o god_n continue_v the_o same_o ecumenical_a synod_n for_o their_o victory_n who_o protection_n we_o implore_v have_v the_o discourser_n take_v this_o distinction_n he_o will_v not_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o which_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o best_a of_o person_n 49._o pag._n 49._o for_o our_o b._n lady_n for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n etc._n etc._n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a with_o any_o intent_n to_o relieve_v they_o from_o purgatory_n or_o place_n of_o punishment_n by_o their_o suffrage_n and_o i_o answer_v we_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o these_o public_a record_n and_o the_o very_a place_n of_o those_o liturgy_n he_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n mean_v by_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o his_o saint_n to_o beg_v their_o intercession_n and_o by_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v to_o relieve_v they_o ush_n lit._n aegyp_n ex_fw-la arab._n con._n ush_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n ascribe_v say_v the_o discourser_n to_o s._n basil_n s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n and_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n thus_o they_o pray_v be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o thy_o servant_n which_o have_v please_v thou_o from_o the_o beginning_n our_o holy_a father_n the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a which_o have_v die_v in_o the_o faith_n especial_o the_o holy_a glorious_a and_o ever_o more_o virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n s._n john_n the_o forerunner_n the_o baptist_n and_o martyr_n s._n stephen_n the_o first_o deacon_n and_o martyr_n s._n mark_v the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o martyr_n see_v how_o fervent_a the_o primitive_a church_n be_v in_o this_o devotion_n which_o allege_v the_o memory_n of_o her_o saint_n thereby_o to_o move_v god_n mercy_n towards_o sinner_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la 32.13_o chap._n 32.13_o where_o we_o read_v the_o like_a prescription_n of_o prayer_n remember_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o i_o will_v multiply_v your_o seed_n as_o
be_v exclude_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o their_o child_n wander_v forty_o year_n in_o the_o desert_n this_o gild_n of_o temporal_a penalty_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o remainder_n of_o mortal_a sin_n remit_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o sin._n thus_o the_o evening_n or_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o improper_o still_o call_v day_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o for_o lesser_a or_o venial_a sin_n who_o fault_n whilst_o the_o sinner_n live_v upon_o earth_n be_v not_o forgive_v or_o gild_n not_o pardon_v that_o we_o general_o pray_v god_n to_o remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v decret_a con._n flor._n in_o decret_a their_o sin_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n decree_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n 22._o conc._n trid._n can._n 3._o sess_n 22._o for_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n pray_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a iv_o reflection_n i_o close_v the_o controversy_n between_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o dead_a in_o purgatory_n be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n as_o our_o article_n of_o faith_n word_n it_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o contain_v all_o whether_o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n to_o pray_v as_o the_o priest_n do_v at_o mass_n that_o god_n will_v remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v their_o sin_n the_o discourser_n can_v blame_v i_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n pain_n in_o my_o proposition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o detain_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n who_o sin_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o purge_v or_o if_o they_o be_v small_a one_o and_o entire_o remain_v there_o be_v without_o dispute_n some_o penalty_n to_o be_v undergo_v for_o they_o this_o be_v undeniable_o true_a because_o all_o sin_n as_o the_o discourser_n acknowledge_v infer_v a_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n 31._o page_n 31._o chap._n vi_o why_o roman_a catholic_n believe_v the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o prayer_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o the_o formal_a reason_n why_o roman_a catholic_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a i_o answer_v because_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o so_o apostolical_a tradition_n assure_v we_o of_o it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n confirm_v it_o holy_a scripture_n authorise_v it_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o scripture_n have_v any_o where_o command_v this_o doctrine_n inuenies_fw-la tertull._n l._n de_fw-la coron_n mil._n c_o 4._o si_fw-mi legem_fw-la expostules_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la nullam_fw-la inuenies_fw-la if_o you_o seek_v a_o precept_n in_o the_o scripture_n say_v tertullian_n you_o can_v find_v any_o nor_o be_v this_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o christian_a duty_n it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a for_o this_o obligation_n if_o first_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n and_o second_o propose_v to_o the_o faithful_a or_o practise_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o revelation_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o universal_a church_n be_v either_o take_v diffusive_o as_o it_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o world_n or_o collective_o as_o it_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n all_o four_o conspire_v together_o to_o confirm_v roman_a catholic_n in_o their_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o confound_v their_o opposer_n the_o holy_a scripture_n recommend_v it_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o faithful_a the_o apostle_n teach_v it_o the_o universal_a church_n practise_v it_o and_o general_a council_n have_v define_v it_o as_o for_o general_a council_n i_o have_v allege_v already_o two_o very_a plain_a one_o that_o of_o florence_n and_o that_o of_o trent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n pretend_v no_o command_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o doctrine_n we_o read_v it_o decree_v by_o the_o tridentine_a father_n because_o the_o apostle_n teach_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n declare_v this_o ecumenical_a synod_n in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n &_o 22d_o session_n and_o because_o it_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o same_o council_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o purgatory_n determine_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o scripture_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o acknowledge_v prayer_n offer_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n with_o intent_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o soul_n depart_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n be_v to_o believe_v this_o pious_a custom_n come_v from_o the_o divine_a apostle_n creditur_fw-la s._n aug._n ep._n 118._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la conciliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la nonnisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la for_o as_o s._n austin_n observe_v what_o the_o whole_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o council_n but_o be_v always_o retain_v be_v most_o true_o believe_v to_o come_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o find_v out_o then_o one_o of_o these_o we_o learn_v both_o of_o they_o our_o master_n shall_v be_v the_o holy_a penman_n of_o primitive_a time_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la write_v against_o the_o petrobrusian_a heretic_n thus_o exhort_v all_o christian_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o faithful_a jew_n pray_v for_o the_o heinous_a offence_n of_o their_o dead_a that_o what_o they_o have_v commit_v gratiae_fw-la ep._n 2._o cont_n petrob_fw-la cap._n 5._o rogant_fw-la fideles_fw-la judaei_n pro_fw-la delictis_fw-la tam_fw-la gravibus_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerant_fw-la oblivioni_fw-la traderetur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rogabunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la christiani_n pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la bona_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la eundem_fw-la deum_fw-la ut_fw-la eye_n nondum_fw-la plenè_fw-la laxata_fw-la peccata_fw-la remittantur_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la illi_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rogabunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la isti_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la gratiae_fw-la may_v total_o he_o forgive_v and_o the_o faithful_a christian_n will_v not_o pray_v for_o their_o faithful_a pious_o depart_v that_o their_o sin_n not_o full_o remit_v may_v by_o the_o same_o god_n be_v pardon_v the_o jew_n pray_v in_o the_o time_n of_o anger_n and_o christian_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o day_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o this_o to_o pray_v with_o intent_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v that_o god_n will_v remit_v to_o soul_n depart_v their_o sin_n and_o what_o follow_v will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o doubt_v that_o this_o pious_a devotion_n be_v believe_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n cognoscat_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la vivorum_fw-la mortuis_fw-la qui_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la prodesse_fw-la denegat_fw-la ad_fw-la communis_fw-la fidei_fw-la laesionem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la let_v he_o continues_z this_o venerable_a writer_n that_o deny_v the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o live_v to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o dead_a who_o deserve_v they_o know_v that_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o faith._n s._n bernard_n call_v they_o who_o deny_v this_o pious_a doctrine_n heretic_n and_o hypocrite_n be_v it_o not_o say_v this_o saint_n mortem_fw-la super_fw-la cantica_fw-la ser._n 66._o pag._n 762._o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la haereticos_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o hypocritae_fw-la sint_fw-la mortuos_fw-la viventium_fw-la fraudantes_fw-la auxilijs_fw-la non_fw-la credunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la restare_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v heretic_n unless_o they_o be_v hypocrite_n too_o they_o be_v heretic_n because_o they_o defraud_v the_o dead_a of_o help_n from_o the_o live_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v after_o death_n purgatory_n fire_n as_o hypocrite_n they_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n and_o pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god._n s._n isidore_n of_o spain_n say_v because_o sacrifice_v and_o prayer_n be_v offer_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a decease_a offerret_fw-la s._n isid_n hisp_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n eccles._n c._n 18._o sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la requie_n offerri_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n orari_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la orbem_fw-la custoditur_fw-la credimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n traditum_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la ubique_fw-la catholica_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la nisi_fw-la crederet_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la defunctis_fw-la dimitti_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la vel_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la faceret_fw-la vel_fw-la deo_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la offerret_fw-la we_o believe_v this_o custom_n come_v
hold_v it_o a_o fond_a invention_n s._n chrysostom_n say_v this_o pious_a custom_n receive_v its_o authority_n from_o apostolical_a tradition_n not_o in_o vain_a enact_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o reformer_n contradict_v it_o s._n chrysostom_n admonish_v we_o that_o these_o prayer_n only_o belong_v to_o they_o who_o die_v with_o hope_n of_o salvation_n they_o be_v say_v for_o those_o who_o depart_v in_o the_o faith_n 65._o disc_n pag._n 65._o and_o the_o reformer_n explicate_v he_o corrupt_o of_o the_o damn_a o_o wonderful_a piety_n of_o reformer_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v cruel_a to_o their_o dead_a they_o labour_v to_o pervert_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o i_o cease_v to_o be_v surprise_v why_o they_o exclude_v the_o dead_a from_o their_o prayer_n when_o i_o consider_v how_o they_o banish_v christ_n from_o their_o altar_n and_o abolish_v the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n eusebius_n caesariensis_n speak_v of_o the_o earnest_a desire_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o after_o death_n who_o take_v care_n that_o his_o corpse_n shall_v be_v entomb_v near_o the_o shrine_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n whether_o all_o pious_a people_n resort_v to_o perform_v the_o devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n he_o choose_v say_v eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d lib_fw-la 4._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n c._n 60._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o place_n of_o reposal_n with_o a_o incredible_a cheerfulness_n of_o faith_n foresee_v that_o he_o shall_v share_v after_o death_n in_o their_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n believe_v that_o their_o remembrance_n will_v exceed_o profit_v his_o soul_n nor_o be_v he_o frustrate_v of_o his_o expectation_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d ibidem_fw-la cap._n 71._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o without_o lamentation_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n offer_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n these_o prayer_n be_v offer_v with_o intent_n to_o relieve_v the_o emperor_n soul_n constantine_n believe_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o god_n for_o he_o will_v profit_v his_o depart_a soul_n exceed_o and_o this_o must_v be_v to_o free_v he_o from_o the_o confinement_n of_o a_o middle_a state_n it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o of_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n eusebius_n have_v never_o such_o a_o impious_a thought_n of_o constantine_n it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o of_o heaven_n the_o bless_a apostle_n there_o be_v to_o intercede_v for_o he_o it_o must_v then_o be_v that_o of_o purgatory_n wherein_o if_o detain_v the_o emperor_n believe_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a will_v relieve_v he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o understand_v this_o three_o state_n after_o death_n of_o the_o discourser_n place_n of_o sequester_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o quietness_n nor_o of_o the_o millenary_a kingdom_n which_o abound_v with_o delight_n eusebius_n be_v never_o accuse_v of_o these_o error_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v tax_v with_o these_o opinion_n and_o what_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o state_n above_o mention_v not_o as_o a_o opinion_n but_o deliver_v it_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n this_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n who_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a emperor_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o first_o universal_a council_n because_o it_o be_v that_o of_o constantine_n and_o eusebius_n who_o both_o sit_v in_o this_o synod_n among_o the_o nicean_a father_n of_o who_o constantine_n receive_v most_o of_o his_o instruction_n arnobius_n tell_v we_o how_o christian_n labour_v under_o persecution_n be_v not_o permit_v the_o reasonable_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o make_v they_o thus_o to_o complain_v why_o shall_v our_o chapel_n be_v so_o outrageous_o throw_v down_o vinctione_fw-la lib._n 4._o adu_n gent._n pag._n ult_n cur_n immaniter_fw-la conventicula_fw-la dirui_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la summus_fw-la oratur_fw-la deus_fw-la pax_fw-la cunctis_fw-la &_o venia_fw-la postulatur_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la exercitibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la inimicis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la vitam_fw-la degentibus_fw-la &_o resolutis_fw-la corporum_fw-la vinctione_fw-la in_o which_o prayer_n be_v offer_v to_o our_o sovereign_a god_n peace_n and_o pardon_n be_v implore_v for_o all_o for_o magistrate_n army_n king_n friend_n and_o foe_n whether_o alive_a or_o dead_a this_o be_v exact_o what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v 3._o sess_n 22._o can._n 3._o prayer_n offer_v for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a for_o their_o sin_n pain_n and_o satisfaction_n do_v not_o christian_n ancient_o pray_v for_o one_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o why_o must_v not_o the_o dead_a share_n in_o these_o prayer_n arnobius_n affirm_v they_o pray_v for_o all_o whether_o alive_a or_o dead_a why_o do_v you_o divide_v they_o and_o these_o dead_a be_v in_o pain_n or_o inquietude_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o peace_n they_o be_v in_o sin_n because_o pardon_n be_v implore_v for_o they_o if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n the_o discourser_n have_v forge_v a_o new_a one_o of_o his_o one_o tertullian_n exhort_v widow_n to_o be_v mindful_a in_o their_o devotion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n after_o this_o manner_n ejus_fw-la de_fw-fr monogamia_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la ejus_fw-la oret_fw-la &_o refrigerium_fw-la interim_n adpostulet_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_o primà _fw-la resurectione_fw-la consortium_fw-la &_o offerat_fw-la annuis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dormitionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la let_v she_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o beg_v now_o for_o he_o ease_n or_o refreshment_n and_o his_o company_n in_o the_o first_o resurrection_n and_o let_v she_o see_v sacrifice_n be_v offer_v yearly_o for_o he_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o departure_n here_o be_v prayer_n offer_v with_o intent_n to_o free_v the_o dead_a from_o pain_n and_o anguish_n we_o pray_v for_o what_o be_v want_v now_o tertullian_n exhort_v widow_n to_o pray_v for_o ease_n for_o their_o husband_n therefore_o they_o want_v ease_v and_o so_o be_v in_o pain_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o refreshment_n they_o want_v then_o refreshment_n and_o so_o be_v in_o anguish_n this_o ease_n or_o refreshment_n be_v not_o beg_v for_o they_o in_o the_o millenary_a kingdom_n 4._o disc_n pag._n 47._o tertull._n refrigerium_fw-la interim_n adpostulet_fw-la ei_fw-la disc_n pag._n 4._o of_o which_o the_o discourser_n will_v understand_v the_o first_o resurrection_n for_o tertullian_n exhort_v they_o to_o beg_v this_o refreshment_n now_o for_o the_o dead_a before_o the_o first_o resurrection_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v expound_v of_o the_o discourser_n place_n of_o sequester_n here_o neither_o ease_n nor_o refreshment_n be_v want_v and_o of_o this_o tertullian_n speak_v no_o where_o and_o this_o exhortation_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v ground_v on_o the_o then_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v reply_v it_o be_v a_o novelty_n which_o tertullian_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o so_o have_v silence_v he_o thus_o they_o oppose_v with_o all_o their_o might_n the_o error_n of_o montanus_n towards_o which_o i_o know_v tertullian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n much_o incline_v but_o what_o have_v the_o rigid_a error_n of_o the_o montanist_n which_o allow_v of_o no_o repentance_n in_o this_o life_n for_o the_o relapsed_a into_o grievous_a and_o notorious_a sin_n to_o do_v with_o this_o pious_a custom_n which_o extend_v devotion_n even_o after_o death_n to_o soul_n depart_v and_o what_o be_v considerable_a those_o book_n which_o tertullian_n write_v when_o he_o can_v not_o be_v censure_v of_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o montanist_n deliver_v the_o same_o doctrine_n thus_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n cimus_fw-la oblationes_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la pro_fw-la natalitijs_fw-la annuà _fw-la die_fw-la fa_fw-mi cimus_fw-la de_fw-fr corona_n militis_fw-la and_o three_o chapter_n that_o we_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o keep_v the_o anniversary_n of_o their_o birth_n oblation_n and_o anniverssary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v oblation_n be_v for_o the_o faithful_a not_o yet_o full_o purge_v anniverssary_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n explication_n some_o say_v he_o we_o perform_v offerentes_fw-la s._n greg._n nazian_n orat._n in_o laud._n caesarij_fw-la alia_fw-la quidem_fw-la persolvimus_fw-la alia_fw-la vero_fw-la dabimus_fw-la anniversarios_fw-la honour_n &_o commemorationes_fw-la offerentes_fw-la and_o some_o we_o give_v we_o perform_v anniversary_n honour_n we_o give_v commemoration_n or_o oblation_n when_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v make_v with_o what_o
sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o holy_a synod_n command_v etc._n etc._n our_o article_n of_o belief_n be_v thus_o word_v in_o our_o profession_n of_o faith_n juvari_fw-la apud_fw-la conc._n trid._n sess_n 25._o in_o fine_a constant_a teneo_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la esse_fw-la animasque_fw-la ibi_fw-la detentas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suffragijs_fw-la juvari_fw-la couch_v in_o the_o bulla_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o i_o firm_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n or_o middle_a state_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o retain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o priest_n make_v this_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a pacis_fw-la in_o can._n miss_n memento_n etiam_fw-la famulorum_fw-la famularumque_fw-la tuarum_fw-la n._n &_o n._n qui_fw-la nos_fw-la praecesserunt_fw-la cum_fw-la signo_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o dormiunt_fw-la in_o somno_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n and_o n._n who_o be_v go_v before_o we_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o faith_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o sleep_n of_o peace_n here_o be_v mention_v such_o dead_a as_o be_v pray_v for_o in_o particular_a amen_n ipsis_fw-la domine_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la quiescentibus_fw-la locum_fw-la refrigerij_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeas_fw-la deprecamur_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la christum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la amen_n to_o who_o o_o lord_n and_o to_o all_o that_o rest_n in_o christ_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o a_o place_n of_o refreshment_n of_o light_n and_o of_o peace_n through_o the_o same_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n consequantur_fw-la in_o miss_n defunct_a fidelium_fw-la deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o redemptor_n animabus_fw-la samulorum_fw-la famularumque_fw-la tuarum_fw-la remissionem_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la tribue_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la semper_fw-la optaverunt_fw-la piis_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la consequantur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a he_o pray_v thus_o o_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n of_o the_o faithful_a grant_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n that_o by_o the_o pious_a supplication_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o they_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o have_v always_o wish_v for_o though_o the_o custom_n intention_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n be_v full_o lay_v down_o and_o manifest_v from_o these_o public_a record_n as_o to_o what_o she_o mean_v by_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v yet_o perhaps_o the_o repeat_n of_o they_o in_o some_o few_o reflection_n may_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o meaner_n capacity_n i._o reflection_n we_o pray_v for_o all_o sinner_n though_o never_o so_o great_a of_o who_o salvation_n we_o have_v some_o sign_n and_o hope_n at_o their_o depart_a hour_n for_o these_o may_v be_v call_v the_o faithful_a decease_v fidei_fw-la conc._n flor._n sess_n ult_n in_o definit_a fidei_fw-la this_o be_v what_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n include_v in_o these_o word_n if_o they_o die_v true_o penitent_a in_o the_o love_n of_o god._n they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o decease_a in_o christ_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_v it_o 2._o con._n trid._n sess_n 22._o c._n 2._o and_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n as_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o they_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a nor_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o comply_v with_o this_o pious_a exercise_n though_o some_o of_o the_o decease_a for_o who_o prayer_n be_v offer_v shall_v be_v real_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o hell_n for_o in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o secure_a be_v best_a to_o be_v choose_v and_o prayer_n some_o way_n or_o other_o still_o prove_v beneficial_a s._n austin_n illustrate_v this_o after_o his_o usual_a manner_n with_o great_a sense_n and_o approbation_n when_o offering_n either_o of_o the_o altar_n say_v this_o father_n or_o of_o alm_n be_v order_v for_o all_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v baptize_v in_o christ_n sunt_fw-la s._n aug._n enchir._n 110._o cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la sacrifica_fw-la sive_fw-la altaris_fw-la sive_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la eleemosynarum_fw-la pro_fw-la baptizatis_fw-la defunctis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la pro_fw-la valdè_fw-la bonis_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la valde_fw-la malis_fw-la propitiationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la valdè_fw-la malis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la qualescunque_fw-la vivorum_fw-la consolationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la if_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o very_a good_a or_o saint_n they_o be_v thanksgiving_n if_o for_o they_o who_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a or_o in_o a_o middle_a state_n they_o be_v expiation_n if_o for_o the_o very_a wicked_a or_o the_o damn_a although_o they_o prove_v not_o advantageous_a to_o these_o unfortunate_a decease_a yet_o they_o become_v consolation_n to_o the_o live_n they_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o christian_a charity_n ii_o reflection_n we_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o lessen_v the_o pain_n which_o the_o faithful_a decease_a endure_v in_o a_o middle_a state._n decret_a conc._n flor._n in_o decret_a the_o council_n of_o florence_n declare_v we_o pray_v with_o intent_n to_o free_v they_o from_o their_o suffering_n that_o of_o trent_n affirm_v 3._o con._n trid._n sess_n 22._o can._n 3._o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v as_o a_o expiation_n for_o their_o pain_n the_o priest_n at_o mass_n in_o the_o memento_n beg_v that_o god_n will_v grant_v they_o a_o place_n of_o refreshment_n what_o this_o pain_n substantial_o consist_v in_o the_o church_n allow_v of_o a_o middle_a state_n conclude_v to_o be_v the_o suspension_n of_o see_v god_n which_o must_n needs_o be_v grievous_a in_o regard_n the_o object_n expect_v be_v so_o earnest_o desire_v for_o hope_v prolong_v animam_fw-la proverb_n spes_fw-la quae_fw-la differtur_fw-la affligit_fw-la animam_fw-la as_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v torment_v the_o soul._n how_o far_o this_o suspension_n of_o see_v god_n be_v extend_v whether_o accompany_v with_o grief_n or_o darkness_n or_o anguish_n or_o real_a fire_n when_o these_o pain_n be_v to_o end_v where_o undergon_v in_o the_o dusky_a air_n where_o the_o devil_n dwell_v or_o under_o ground_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v school-question_n various_o agitate_a by_o divine_n and_o appertain_v not_o to_o faith._n but_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v some_o pain_n to_o be_v endure_v because_o there_o be_v something_o of_o sin_n remain_v to_o be_v purge_v and_o pardon_v iii_o reflection_n the_o cause_n of_o pain_n be_v sin_n sin_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o fault_n which_o stain_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o gild_n which_o render_v it_o liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o the_o sin_n be_v mortal_a eternal_a if_o venial_a it_o must_v be_v temporal_a for_o all_o sin_n deserve_v some_o punishment_n now_o beside_o eternal_a pain_n which_o the_o fault_n of_o all_o mortal_a sin_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o there_o remain_v sometime_o at_o least_o the_o gild_n of_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n due_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o the_o church_n have_v pronounce_v this_o truth_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sit_v conc._n trid._n can._n 30._o sess_n 6._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la post_fw-la acceptam_fw-la justificationis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la peccatori_fw-la poenitenti_fw-la ita_fw-la culpam_fw-la remitti_fw-la &_o reatum_fw-la aeternae_fw-la poenae_fw-la deleri_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la remaneat_fw-la reatus_fw-la poenae_fw-la temporalis_fw-la exsolvendae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la in_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la antequam_fw-la ad_fw-la regna_fw-la coelorum_fw-la aditus_fw-la patere_fw-la possit_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o fault_n after_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n be_v so_o remit_v to_o every_o penitent_a sinner_n and_o the_o gild_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v so_o blot_v out_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o gild_n of_o temporal_a pain_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o now_o or_o hereafter_o in_o purgatory_n before_o there_o be_v a_o entrance_n grant_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n and_o god_n have_v reveal_v the_o same_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o the_o fault_n and_o gild_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o the_o first_o sin_n which_o we_o call_v original_a be_v both_o expiate_v and_o and_o quite_o wash_v away_o in_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v a_o gild_n of_o temporal_a affliction_n to_o be_v undergo_v that_o of_o death_n 5.12_o rom._n 5.12_o we_o must_v all_o die_v again_o the_o israelite_n grievous_o offend_v god_n by_o murmur_v moses_n intercede_v for_o they_o 14._o numb_a 14._o and_o our_o lord_n say_v i_o have_v forgive_v it_o and_o yet_o god_n with_o the_o same_o breath_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o remit_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o remain_v due_a to_o his_o divine_a justice_n this_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o father_n