suffer_v man_n to_o worship_v the_o immortal_a god_n pomp._n per_fw-la transitum_fw-la but_o persuade_v they_o to_o undertake_v that_o with_o a_o prepare_a mind_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v conversant_a about_o sooth-saying_a and_o sacrifice_n some_o cry_v aloud_o hoc_fw-la age_n i._n e._n be_v attentive_a or_o set_v thy_o mind_n on_o this_o thing_n only_o which_o say_v do_v prepare_v as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a at_o sacrifice_n to_o attend_v they_o with_o a_o devout_a mind_n for_o in_o sacred_a thing_n we_o must_v not_o labour_v in_o transcursu_fw-la quasi_fw-la light_o as_o it_o be_v and_o pass_v by_o but_o those_o who_o mind_n be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o happy_a light_n of_o scripture_n have_v more_o perspicuous_o observe_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n therefore_o the_o people_n of_o christ_n be_v persuade_v to_o attend_v prayer_n with_o the_o whole_a heart_n have_v cast_v aside_o all_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a cogitation_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n shall_v dom_n think_v of_o nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o what_o it_o pray_v for_o only_o and_o for_o this_o end_n the_o priest_n have_v premise_v a_o preface_n to_o the_o prayer_n do_v prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n by_o say_v sursum_fw-la corda_n i._o up_o with_o your_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o people_n answer_v habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la i._o have_v up_o or_o we_o have_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a preparation_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v excite_v to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o hear_v thereof_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o more_o ardent_a prayer_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o people_n mind_n be_v prayer_n thus_o excite_v to_o pray_v this_o be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n that_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v present_a together_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o one_o common_a prayer_n which_o they_o utter_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o sincere_a faith_n in_o jesus_n so_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la magnesianos_fw-la 7_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n also_o say_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o pray_v have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a voice_n and_o one_o mind_n athanasius_n wish_v for_o this_o apol._n ad_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la constantium_fw-la that_o all_o may_v make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n without_o a_o discord_n cyprian_a de_fw-fr oratione_fw-la dominica_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o common_a and_o public_a prayer_n he_o add_v that_o the_o apostle_n act_n 1._o 14._o continue_v with_o one_o accord_n in_o prayer_n when_o they_o declare_v the_o instancy_n and_o concord_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o prayer_n be_v conceive_v of_o more_o the_o more_o easy_a entrance_n be_v make_v unto_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o matth._n 18._o 19_o nor_o need_v any_o to_o wonder_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v assemble_v since_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o voice_n in_o the_o church_n he_o that_o read_v speak_v alone_a and_o he_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n sit_v silent_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o he_o that_o sing_v sing_v alone_o and_o when_o all_o sing_v together_o the_o voice_n be_v utter_v as_o by_o one_o mouth_n and_o he_o that_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n preach_v alone_o say_v chrysostom_n also_o hominl_n 18._o in_o 2_o cor._n he_o say_v cor._n common_a prayer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o and_o all_o make_v one_o prayer_n four_o they_o pray_v as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n suggest_v to_o they_o ghost_n sive_fw-la mâ—â—itore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la orabant_fw-la i._n they_o pray_v without_o a_o monitor_n because_o out_o of_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o conceive_v prayer_n in_o a_o pious_a manner_n and_o by_o his_o instinct_n they_o pray_v without_o any_o other_o monitor_n after_o the_o offering_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n allay_v with_o water_n the_o praefectus_fw-la put_v up_o prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o virin_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v if_o he_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o might_n than_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o read_v prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o bare_a read_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o labour_n justin_n martyr_n ap_fw-mi 2._o neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n offer_v forth_o with_o new_a prayer_n be_v require_v answer_v to_o that_o occasion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o be_v always_o the_o same_o tertullian_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v teach_v this_o elegant_o there_o 9_o be_v say_v he_o some_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v pray_v for_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o one_o first_o premise_v the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a prayer_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o foundation_n a_o liberty_n of_o accident_n a_o liberty_n for_o desire_n to_o be_v put_v out_o into_o occasional_a prayer_n christian_n have_v liberty_n in_o tertullia_n opinion_n to_o put_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la which_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n so_o st._n austin_n ep._n 121._o ad_fw-la probam_fw-la say_v that_o we_o may_v beg_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o these_o or_o other_o word_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n may_v use_v other_o word_n in_o prayer_n than_o what_o christ_n use_v in_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o prescribe_v the_o church_n but_o the_o mind_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v intent_n in_o pray_v for_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o christ_n have_v declare_v to_o we_o in_o that_o prayer_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o to_o commend_v to_o god_n in_o prayer_n 30._o those_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n desire_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o always_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n because_o new_a occasion_n as_o i_o aid_v require_v new_a prayer_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v for_o they_o 6._o chrysostom_n be_v witness_n to_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v the_o evil_n that_o hang_v over_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o same_o evil_n do_v not_o always_o occur_v the_o bishop_n always_o pray_v as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n commend_v to_o their_o cure_n do_v require_v in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o prayer_n be_v change_v use_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n man_n have_v their_o mind_n dispose_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o pray_v devout_o but_o afterward_o when_o through_o the_o devil_n subtlety_n divers_a error_n in_o religion_n creep_v in_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o sell_v out_o that_o prayer_n be_v by_o some_o bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n or_o as_o st._n austin_n speak_v some_o speak_v in_o their_o prayer_n 25._o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n provide_v for_o this_o error_n use_v a_o threefold_a remedy_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o compose_v form_n of_o prayer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n but_o the_o same_o as_o zonaras_n interpret_v it_o those_o that_o be_v daily_o use_v shall_v be_v retain_v in_o every_o meeting_n so_o conc._n laodic_n can._n 18._o second_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o 397._o shall_v confer_v with_o the_o more_o able_a brethren_n about_o the_o prayer_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o assembly_n it_o be_v so_o provide_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n can_v 23._o â—_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v define_v that_o no_o request_n or_o 416._o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o those_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o synod_n conc._n milevit_fw-la 2._o can._n 12._o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v compose_v against_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o less_o care_n we_o meet_v with_o mention_n of_o both_o remedy_n namely_o the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o concilio_n africano_n can._n 70._o t._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a 23._o african_a canon_n the_o reverend_a father_n do_v speak_v of_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o public_a liturgy_n or_o of_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v out_o of_o scripture_n which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n with_o treaters_n as_o can._n 40._o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o father_n do_v conceive_v at_o that_o time_n he_o come_v forth_o to_o speak_v at_o some_o man_n of_o great_a account_n think_v that_o they_o mean_v the_o former_a
of_o the_o sabbath_n among_o the_o patriarch_n be_v deny_v why_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o upbraid_v with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 107._o chap._n 9_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n be_v even_o under_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v sanctify_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o command_n which_o be_v perpetual_a require_v this_o christ_n have_v not_o abolish_v the_o law_n how_o the_o sabbath_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 134._o chap._n 10._o a_o day_n in_o every_o week_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v under_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o the_o seven_o but_o first_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n col._n 2._o 16._o and_o gal._n 4._o 10._o be_v consider_v the_o place_n on_o which_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v bottom_v the_o father_n acknowledge_v its_o divine_a authority_n the_o church_n can_v change_v that_o day_n and_o substitute_v another_o in_o its_o room_n 145._o chap._n 11._o wherein_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n consist_v where_o something_o be_v say_v about_o rest_v from_o gainful_a labour_n which_o the_o father_n careful_o caution_v against_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v on_o that_o day_n a_o place_n of_o chrysostom_n gregory_n m._n and_o of_o the_o count_n of_o laodicea_n be_v explain_v and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o coâ—nâ—_n of_o matiscon_n 178._o chap._n 12._o how_o far_o forth_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o may_v attend_v labour_n namely_o of_o necessity_n and_o piety_n country_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n the_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o country_n man_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v examine_v and_o revoke_v the_o fact_n of_o paula_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o coenobiteâ—_n or_o monastic_o in_o hierom_n be_v weigh_v the_o sense_n also_o of_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n manumission_n and_o certain_a transaction_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n 197._o chap._n 13._o the_o lord_n day_n not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o surfeit_v servants_z not_o to_o be_v call_v off_o from_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n we_o be_v not_o to_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n whether_o st._n ambrose_n be_v wont_a to_o feast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n 218._o chap._n 14._o sport_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a father_n and_o emperor_n four_o kind_n of_o show_n condemn_v by_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o be_v act_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o not_o only_o while_o the_o sacred_a meeting_n be_v keep_v 2â—9_n book_n ii_o chap._n 1._o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o mention_n whereof_o we_o meet_v with_o more_o frequent_o in_o the_o succeed_a than_o the_o former_a church_n night_n meeting_n and_o why_o abolish_v at_o this_o day_n meeting_n before_o day_n and_o on_o the_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n 249._o chap._n 2._o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n read_v of_o the_o scripture_n what_o scripture_n be_v read_v humane_a write_n be_v also_o read_v in_o the_o church_n the_o order_n in_o read_v of_o scripture_n the_o reader_n of_o scripture_n stand_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n 262._o chap._n 3._o explain_v of_o scripture_n on_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v call_v treat_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o do_v this_o who_o the_o clerici_fw-la be_v among_o the_o ancient_n bishop_n q._n watcher_n overseer_n and_o superintendent_o the_o bishop_n interpret_v the_o scripture_n presbyter_n deacon_n sometime_o catechist_n and_o sometime_o also_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o 274._o chap._n 4._o convern_v the_o manner_n of_o expound_v scripture_n in_o use_n with_o the_o ancient_n treat_v begunwith_o prayer_n the_o text_n of_o the_o treat_v the_o scripture_n that_o be_v read_v apply_v to_o the_o people_n use_n the_o treaters_n do_v sometime_o stand_v and_o sometime_o sit_v after_o treat_v follow_v prayer_n when_o that_o be_v end_v a_o psalm_n be_v sing_v to_o god_n 285._o chap._n 5._o whether_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o church_n assembly_n be_v proper_o preach_v and_o how_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v call_v preach_v 295._o chap._n 6._o the_o time_n assign_v to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o ancient_n namely_o how_o long_o they_o last_v their_o treatise_n be_v not_o long_o ordinary_o about_o a_o hour_n but_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o hour_n none_o be_v to_o go_v forth_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o treatise_n 301._o chap._n 7._o the_o ancient_n treat_v every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n neither_o do_v they_o prohibit_v other_o who_o teach_v diligent_o from_o that_o their_o diligence_n in_o teach_v 307._o chap._n 8._o they_o be_v wont_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n 312._o chap._n 9_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n solemnity_n after_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n follow_v their_o interpretation_n it_o be_v consider_v whether_o among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n the_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n be_v use_v on_o their_o sabbath_n day_n 318._o chap._n 10._o the_o church_n use_v prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n conventicle_n for_o church_n prayer_n only_o to_o god_n the_o praefectus_fw-la begin_v they_o he_o prepare_v the_o people_n to_o pour_v they_o out_o the_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la in_o prayer_n the_o voice_n of_o all_o that_o worship_v be_v one_o they_o pray_v as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n suggest_v to_o they_o how_o this_o custom_n for_o what_o the_o church_n pray_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n in_o prayer_n 335._o chap._n 11._o concern_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n that_o be_v sing_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o use_n of_o hymn_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o western_a church_n although_o baronius_n think_v otherwise_o whence_o the_o matter_n of_o hymn_n be_v take_v 353._o chap._n 12._o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n be_v modest_a and_o sober_a the_o incommodity_n of_o a_o sweet_a voice_n in_o sing_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o well_o moderate_v sing_v antiphones_n organ_n how_o none_o be_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n but_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n break_a music_n disallow_v a_o censure_n of_o that_o music_n which_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o papist_n 359._o chap._n 13._o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n 373._o chap._n 14._o who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o who_o not_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la audientes_fw-la competentes_fw-la poenitentes_fw-la and_o their_o sundry_a degree_n namely_o some_o lugentes_fw-la other_o audientes_fw-la other_o substrati_n other_o consistentes_fw-la other_o sacramentorum_fw-la participantes_fw-la at_o what_o office_n these_o be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o what_o not_o 375._o chap._n 15._o of_o place_n in_o which_o the_o church_n public_a assembly_n be_v hold_v 390._o chap._n 16._o private_a duty_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n examine_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v confer_v on_o the_o same_o meditate_v of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v amesigâ—thâ—â—ed_v for_o the_o poor_n use_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 17._o the_o conclusion_n 407._o a_o table_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o writer_n out_o of_o who_o this_o narration_n be_v transcribe_v together_o with_o the_o place_n where_o and_o time_n when_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o since_o nothing_o can_v with_o that_o faithfulness_n be_v bring_v to_o light_v out_o of_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o the_o ancient_n against_o which_o malevolous_a detractor_n do_v not_o whet_v their_o spiteful_a tongue_n therefore_o know_v the_o temper_n of_o such_o man_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o reader_n profit_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o treatise_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o grave_a father_n and_o other_o who_o testimony_n be_v here_o allege_v to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o detractor_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o also_o if_o the_o reader_n who_o thirst_v after_o truth_n shall_v any_o where_o stick_v doubt_v he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o make_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n cite_v and_o consult_v their_o meaning_n and_o so_o all_o occasion_n of_o doubt_v be_v cut_v off_o he_o may_v at_o length_n willing_o embrace_v the_o truth_n set_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o agrippa_n de_fw-fr vanitate_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la colinae_fw-la agrippinâ—_n 1598._o ambrose_n excusus_fw-la basileae_n 1567._o amesii_n medulla_n amsterodami_fw-la 1627._o antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n de_fw-fr repub._n christiana_n part_n 2._o londini_fw-la 1620._o arnobius_n contra_fw-la
that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o faithful_a bishop_n whereupon_o it_o deserve_o seem_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o mr._n s._n a._n a_o man_n of_o ripe_a judgement_n to_o think_v that_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n faithful_o fulfil_v their_o ministry_n be_v content_a with_o a_o naked_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o any_o explain_n of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n which_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o perform_v although_o he_o may_v live_v innocent_o and_o without_o scandal_n yet_o that_o conversation_n without_o preach_v will_v do_v hurt_v by_o silence_n although_o he_o may_v do_v good_a by_o example_n as_o hierom_n show_v ep._n ad_fw-la oceanum_n therefore_o the_o diligent_a overseer_n of_o church_n will_v never_o intermit_v this_o unless_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o therefore_o among_o they_o after_o read_v of_o scripture_n there_o follow_v a_o explication_n of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o the_o church_n meet_v chap._n x._o the_o church_n use_v prayer_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n conventicle_n for_o church_n prayer_n only_o to_o god_n the_o praeses_fw-la begin_v they_o he_o prepare_v the_o people_n to_o pour_v they_o out_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la at_o prayer_n the_o voice_n of_o all_o who_o be_v present_a be_v one_o they_o pray_v as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n suggest_v to_o they_o how_o this_o custom_n be_v change_v for_o what_o the_o church_n pray_v prayer_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n in_o prayer_n the_o word_n amen_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n whereby_o be_v make_v a_o solemn_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o second_o office_n perform_v by_o the_o church_n on_o that_o day_n follow_v this_o consist_v in_o prayer_n and_o the_o scripture_n witness_v that_o the_o church_n pray_v in_o their_o assembly_n together_o to_o god_n st._n paul_n command_v that_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v in_o church_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1._o the_o apostle_n and_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o continue_v with_o one_o accord_n in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n act._n 1._o 14._o we_o read_v that_o the_o church_n gather_v at_o jerusalem_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o prayer_n act._n 2._o 42._o prayer_n also_o be_v every_o where_o reckon_v by_o assemble_v the_o father_n among_o the_o office_n of_o piety_n celebrate_v on_o that_o day_n when_o the_o people_n be_v congregat_v to_o perform_v the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o only_o read_v but_o also_o petition_n be_v send_v away_o viz._n to_o god_n tertullian_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 9_o also_o apol._n c._n 39_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n assemble_v into_o a_o company_n that_o we_o pray_v may_v by_o our_o prayer_n as_o it_o be_v beset_v god_n about_o with_o a_o company_n make_v up_o that_o be_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o all_o be_v gather_v together_o we_o may_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a spiritual_a host_n go_v unto_o god_n with_o one_o humble_a assault_n and_o make_v he_o propitious_a to_o we_o and_o other_o as_o the_o renown_a zanchius_n expound_v it_o when_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o and_o the_o same_o explain_v by_o the_o praeses_fw-la all_o rose_n up_o and_o pour_v out_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o justins_n age_n 2._o when_o julian_n study_v to_o accommodate_v the_o greek_n manner_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v 21._o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a prayer_n for_o certain_a hour_n and_o day_n arnobius_n affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v prayer_n in_o their_o conventicle_n lib._n 4._o contr_n gent._n in_o which_o place_n arnobius_n call_v the_o places_z what_o w_z ch_z be_v assign_v to_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o christian_n for_o interpret_n of_o god_n word_n prayer_n to_o god_n and_o administer_a the_o h._n eucharist_n conventicula_fw-la as_o 11._o lactantius_n while_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n cruelty_n in_o phrygia_n who_o burn_v all_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o conventicle_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o church_n perform_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o assembly_n arnobius_n also_o elsewhere_o mention_n these_o prayer_n lib._n 1._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n with_o joint_a prayer_n worship_v christ_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o thing_n just_a honest_a and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v well_o hear_v cyril_n acknowledge_v that_o christian_n ought_v on_o feast-daye_n to_o frequent_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o among_o other_o duty_n of_o religion_n to_o insist_v upon_o prayer_n lib._n 8._o in_o joh._n c._n 5._o all_o these_o thing_n show_v that_o prayer_n be_v use_v by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n but_o christian_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v be_v not_o intent_n only_o upon_o prayer_n as_o zonaras_n will_v have_v it_o in_o can._n 16._o conc._n laodic_n for_o in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n we_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o church-record_n that_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n the_o scripture_n be_v both_o read_v and_o interpret_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o be_v delegated_a to_o this_o office_n in_o the_o church_n in_o rehearse_v of_o these_o prayer_n eight_o god_n thing_n come_v especial_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v not_o unworthy_a our_o knowledge_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o primitive_a christian_n make_v all_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n because_o they_o know_v 30._o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o of_o any_o one_o else_o therefore_o in_o prayer_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o god_n as_o be_v one_o who_o alone_o can_v answer_v their_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a folly_n to_o ask_v of_o those_o who_o be_v no_o god_n as_o if_o they_o be_v go_n clem._n alexandr_n strom._n l._n 7._o the_o christian_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n worship_v god_n alone_o and_o the_o martyr_n they_o honour_v as_o the_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o lord_n eus_n hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o neither_o have_v the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o saint_n creep_v then_o into_o the_o church_n which_o our_o learned_a divine_n for_o all_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o papist_n have_v copious_o enough_o teach_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o of_o that_o second_o prayer_n make_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o prayer_n be_v begin_v by_o he_o who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o put_v up_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v say_v justin_n martyr_n for_o which_o reason_n proterius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v call_v by_o niceph._n hist_n l._n 15._o c._n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n althhough_o augustine_n 8._o affirm_v that_o none_o of_o the_o good_a and_o faithful_a christian_n can_v bear_v parmenianus_n that_o make_v a_o bishop_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o greg._n naz._n reckon_v this_o as_o a_o praise_n to_o bishop_n 21_o that_o they_o undertake_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o soul_n and_o do_v the_o part_n of_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n apol._n pro_fw-la â—uga_fw-la which_o yet_o i_o think_v be_v only_o to_o be_v affirm_v of_o those_o who_o with_o moses_n stand_v in_o the_o gap_n to_o turn_v away_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n lest_o he_o destroy_v the_o people_n psal_n 105._o 23._o the_o emperor_n themselves_o do_v confess_v in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o asian_a diocese_n 7._o that_o by_o bishop_n prayer_n war_n be_v end_v invasion_n of_o angel_n keep_v off_o and_o hurtful_a spirit_n repel_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o not_o that_o they_o procure_v they_o but_o because_o they_o serious_o plead_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v avert_v these_o evil_n from_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n to_o who_o prayer_n god_n in_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n give_v a_o answer_n so_o think_v chrysostom_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o intercede_v for_o a_o whole_a city_n yea_o for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o deprecate_v god_n that_o he_o may_v be_v propitious_a to_o man_n and_o when_o the_o praepositus_fw-la prepare_v to_o pray_v prayer_n with_o the_o people_n before_o he_o begin_v he_o prepare_v the_o people_n with_o a_o previous_a speech_n for_o ambrose_n think_v it_o necessary_a virgin_n that_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o mind_n go_v before_o prayer_n lest_o he_o that_o pray_v to_o god_n seem_v to_o tempt_v he_o which_o man_n lead_v even_o by_o the_o only_a instinct_n of_o nature_n know_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o pythagorean_n not_o
ordain_v that_o what_o sometime_o the_o priest_n abimelech_n ask_v of_o david_n 1_o sam._n 21._o 4._o that_o shall_v 〈…〉_z do_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o friuli_n can._n 13._o this_o be_v repute_v by_o some_o for_o a_o trifle_n concern_v which_o thing_n it_o yet_o trouble_v not_o st._n paul_n to_o make_v a_o canon_n for_o the_o marry_v in_o case_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v 1_o cor._n 7._o 5._o put_v for_o that_o part_n of_o friuli_n canon_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o abstain_v from_o our_o wife_n on_o that_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o father_n or_o foist_v into_o the_o canon_n by_o some_o sciolist_n on_o the_o marginal_a explication_n of_o a_o carnal_a work_n i_o dispute_v not_o i_o only_o assert_v this_o if_o it_o be_v their_o grief_n that_o trifle_n repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v obtrude_v on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o i_o commend_v and_o accept_v very_o well_o their_o temper_n who_o set_v at_o nought_o whatever_o point_n be_v dissonant_n from_o the_o holy_a soâ—iptures_n however_o approve_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o man_n but_o if_o under_o the_o name_n of_o trifle_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o shall_v reject_v those_o canon_n that_o contradict_v not_o the_o reverend_a authority_n of_o writer_n i_o can_v approve_v their_o fact_n in_o this_o at_o least_o i_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o thing_n of_o they_o which_o they_o may_v find_v out_o by_o the_o whole_a huge_a volume_n of_o council_n all_o the_o thing_n therein_o ordain_v be_v not_o approve_v now_o adays_o by_o all_o and_o yet_o those_o council_n be_v not_o therefore_o reject_v by_o wise_a man_n some_o thing_n enact_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n if_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v not_o perish_v through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o cunning_a of_o the_o arrian_n be_v over_o orude_v which_o savour_v not_o of_o athanasius_n ofius_n or_o paphnatius_n wit_n and_o other_o approve_a father_n which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o which_o thing_n be_v now_o also_o antiquate_v shall_v we_o therefore_o judge_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o reverend_a council_n which_o have_v so_o many_o witness_n to_o be_v reject_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o in_o that_o council_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o from_o the_o passover_n to_o pentecost_n in_o pour_v out_o prayer_n to_o god_n perhaps_o there_o will_v be_v some_o that_o will_v think_v this_o ordinance_n worthy_a derision_n rather_o than_o observation_n who_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o cause_n reject_v the_o council_n once_o in_o a_o council_n at_o trulla_fw-la spiritual_a affinity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v forbid_v 53._o yea_o there_o we_o read_v a_o injunction_n for_o the_o five_o canon_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o avoid_v ridiculous_a jester_n and_o other_o spectacle_n at_o any_o time_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o esteem_v it_o a_o trifle_a canon_n who_o judge_v those_o tumbler_n to_o be_v reject_v not_o always_o but_o even_o on_o the_o very_a holy_a day_n do_v permit_v christian_a people_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o childish_a art_n of_o tumbler_n when_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v end_v and_o yet_o they_o refuse_v not_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n i_o can_v bring_v forth_o many_o more_o other_o example_n of_o canon_n determine_v small_a matter_n but_o i_o will_v spare_v this_o labour_n at_o least_o i_o add_v but_o this_o when_o in_o provincial_a council_n of_o every_o province_n question_n be_v handle_v conc._n 1._o constantinop_n can._n 2._o t._n 1._o p._n 510._o and_o 95._o nothing_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n council_n but_o what_o can_v not_o fit_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o provincial_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o determine_v of_o the_o propound_a question_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o weight_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o so_o if_o any_o minute_n thing_n which_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v trifle_n do_v occur_v in_o the_o canon_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o other_o who_o propound_v they_o to_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o council_n than_o to_o they_o determine_v of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o rock_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n by_o god_n help_n shall_v be_v more_o clear_o explain_v in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o thing_n most_o courteous_a reader_n i_o judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o admonish_v thou_o before_o i_o dismiss_v thou_o to_o read_v it_o over_o lest_o in_o any_o place_n thou_o be_v at_o at_o a_o stand_n in_o which_o thing_n have_v brief_o prefaced_a by_o god_n assistance_n i_o hasten_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o lordsday_n the_o first_o book_n in_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o solemnity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n 1._o that_o to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n a_o determine_a time_n be_v necessary_a concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o how_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n be_v present_a in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o some_o certain_a time_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o divine_a institution_n on_o which_o man_n cease_v from_o common_a affair_n be_v diligent_o to_o bend_v themselves_o to_o divine_a worship_n for_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o church_n good_a although_o no_o religion_n be_v place_v in_o holiday_n i_o think_v to_o be_v without_o controversy_n the_o custom_n receive_v among_o nation_n of_o all_o age_n that_o namely_o at_o a_o state_v time_n and_o upon_o certain_a day_n all_o shall_v meet_v to_o invocate_v and_o worship_v that_o deity_n which_o they_o take_v for_o their_o supreme_a do_v witness_v this_o and_o reason_n itself_o do_v require_v the_o same_o convention_n also_o for_o perform_v exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v always_o use_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o which_o say_v exercise_n it_o practise_v what_o pertain_v to_o godliness_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o apostle_n heb._n 10._o 25._o allow_v not_o of_o that_o readiness_n in_o christian_n to_o forsake_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n that_o come_n to_o the_o synagogue_n or_o meet_v together_o and_o if_o christ_n disdain_v not_o to_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luk._n 4._o 16._o 1._o as_o his_o custom_n be_v who_o will_v he_o be_v that_o shall_v think_v the_o place_n dedicate_v for_o the_o church_n assembly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v go_v unto_o by_o christian_n but_o the_o necessity_n which_o 81._o chrysostom_n at_o large_a decipher_v de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la isaiae_n of_o these_o assembly_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o be_v admit_v we_o must_v at_o this_o time_n brief_o inquire_v out_o the_o fit_a season_n without_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n can_v fit_o be_v act_v in_o they_o for_o hold_v of_o they_o for_o the_o best_a sign_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o church_n must_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o public_a convention_n which_o be_v hold_v for_o perform_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n the_o time_n assign_v for_o divine_a worship_n worship_n among_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a solemn_o to_o celebrate_v the_o extraordinary_a time_n they_o be_v call_v upon_o only_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n when_o it_o sell_v out_o so_o while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v luke_n tell_v we_o act_v 12._o that_o many_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o mary_n house_n during_o st._n peter_n imprisonment_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n pour_v out_o prayer_n continual_o 10_o god_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o convention_n be_v extraordinary_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o therefore_o intermit_v the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o meeting_n the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v also_o witness_v that_o such_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o a_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v who_o as_o often_o as_o persecution_n or_o public_a calamity_n sell_v out_o they_o then_o join_v prayer_n in_o their_o meeting_n congregat_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v 39_o by_o make_v a_o band_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n they_o compass_v he_o about_o as_o they_o pray_v which_o thing_n we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n act_v 4._o 23._o 31._o when_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n forbid_v the_o apostle_n they_o shall_v not_o preach_v christ_n the_o church_n pour_v forth_o prayer_n to_o god_n the_o ordinary_a time_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n god_n be_v at_o which_o they_o attend_v divine_a worship_n upon_o a_o state_v and_o determinate_a day_n to_o
on_o that_o day_n and_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o the_o day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v by_o right_a to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n constantine_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 300_o 10._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v on_o those_o day_n call_v by_o our_o saviour_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n rest_n from_o all_o work_n so_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o divers_a passage_n occur_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o show_n that_o no_o earthly_a labour_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v on_o that_o day_n which_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o run_v over_o several_o since_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o truth_n to_o all_o that_o reject_v it_o not_o but_o lest_o any_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o can._n consider_v 29._o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n hold_v before_o constantine_n time_n i_o will_v add_v something_o to_o illustrate_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o in_o which_o christian_n be_v command_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n that_o honour_v the_o lord_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v if_o they_o can_v as_o christian_n by_o which_o exception_n if_o they_o can_v zonaras_n on_o can._n 29._o conc._n laodic_n think_v that_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v prohibit_v all_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_o the_o husbandman_n work_n to_o who_o the_o civil_a law_n grant_v a_o indulgence_n who_o opinion_n the_o patron_n of_o labour_v on_o that_o day_n do_v follow_v but_o in_o this_o doubtless_o zonaras_n derive_v they_o and_o they_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o his_o gloss_n for_o first_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n show_v that_o christian_n as_o christian_n aught_o on_o that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o rest_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v unlawful_a to_o christian_n now_o the_o exception_n which_o the_o canon_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o can_v ought_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o council_n be_v gather_v than_o to_o perform_v namely_o of_o harvest_n labour_v for_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v before_o constantine_n the_o great_a enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n at_o what_o time_n the_o inseriour_a sort_n of_o christian_n be_v compel_v by_o their_o heathen_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o perform_v worldly_a work_n on_o that_o day_n as_o on_o other_o as_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o council_n be_v congregat_v the_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o sit_v and_o see_v the_o play_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o african_n zonar_n ordain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o those_o play_n for_o their_o sake_n therefore_o who_o be_v force_v to_o labour_v by_o other_o be_v that_o exception_n add_v by_o the_o laodicean_n father_n not_o that_o labour_v use_v on_o that_o day_n be_v approve_v by_o they_o but_o because_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o bondage_n to_o other_o and_o by_o their_o severe_a authority_n or_o impetuousness_n compel_v to_o undergo_v they_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o say_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o these_o they_o put_v in_o this_o exception_n if_o any_o contrary_n to_o their_o mind_n be_v force_v by_o other_o to_o do_v so_o although_o divers_a that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o faith_n rather_o die_v for_o it_o than_o that_o they_o will_v any_o way_n violate_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o former_o we_o hear_v out_o of_o baronius_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o that_o this_o which_o we_o have_v bring_v be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o laodicean_n canon_n divers_a authority_n of_o father_n before_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n wherein_o christian_n be_v prohibit_v earthly_a labour_n do_v show_v neither_o can_v there_o from_o thence_o any_o in_o this_o our_o age_n in_o which_o all_o god_n be_v thank_v have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n take_v a_o pretence_n to_o defend_v the_o use_n of_o worldly_a labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n since_o now_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n as_o well_o of_o master_n as_o servant_n to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n and_o second_o that_o civil_a law_n on_o who_o authority_n zonara_n exposition_n depend_v be_v make_v by_o constantine_n of_o which_o brief_o anon_o wherein_o the_o country_n man_n have_v liberty_n free_o to_o attend_v their_o country_n labour_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n now_o the_o laodicean_n father_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v have_v no_o respect_n unto_o a_o law_n make_v some_o time_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o their_o council_n but_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o age_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n although_o they_o of_o themselves_o rest_v from_o labour_n be_v by_o other_o compel_v that_o have_v not_o yet_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o undergo_v they_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o matiscon_n can._n 1._o explain_v about_o the_o year_n 588._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o give_v themselves_o to_o labour_n as_o on_o private_a day_n as_o they_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v in_o a_o rash_a manner_n to_o give_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n come_v a_o little_a more_o narrow_o to_o be_v examine_v lest_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o reader_n be_v impose_v upon_o through_o some_o man_n perverse_a interpretation_n of_o they_o first_o the_o father_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o have_v a_o church_n near_o he_o that_o he_o betake_v himself_o thither_o these_o word_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v expound_v as_o if_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o church-meeting_n but_o those_o that_o have_v neighbour_a church_n at_o hand_n from_o which_o they_o that_o live_v far_o off_o may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v absent_a he_o that_o will_v attentive_o read_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o canon_n will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o council_n who_o have_v it_o put_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n guntheramnus_n command_n that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v they_o look_v to_o that_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v not_o in_o a_o rash_a manner_n give_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n admonish_v all_o christian_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o which_o admonition_n they_o neither_o exempt_v lawyer_n nor_o country_n man_n nor_o the_o clergy_n or_o monk_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v show_v and_o when_o guntheramnus_n 704._o require_v it_o of_o they_o that_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v on_o that_o day_n to_o exercise_v their_o devotion_n he_o decree_v that_o those_o who_o set_v at_o nought_o this_o admonition_n shall_v by_o right_o be_v correct_v with_o canonical_a severity_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o therefore_o he_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o bishop_n decree_n allow_v none_o a_o liberty_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o church_n assembly_n none_o can_v interpret_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o if_o only_a those_o that_o be_v near_o to_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o since_o all_o as_o well_o near_o as_o far_o off_o be_v bind_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n when_o therefore_o they_o say_v if_o any_o have_v a_o church_n near_o he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o let_v all_o go_v to_o the_o church_n as_o afterward_o in_o council_n foroju_n can._n 13._o second_o let_v none_o wonder_v that_o the_o matiscon_n father_n recite_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o l._n day_n in_o that_o canon_n do_v there_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o prayer_n &_o hymn_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n beside_o prayer_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n to_o attend_v on_o that_o day_n for_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o council_n they_o have_v ordain_v something_o of_o the_o sacrament_n can._n 6._o and_o guntheramnus_n do_v faithful_o charge_v his_o bishop_n that_o by_o frequent_a preach_n they_o study_v to_o amend_v the_o people_n by_o god_n providence_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n therefore_o they_o declare_v that_o no_o office_n of_o piety_n be_v pretermit_v on_o that_o day_n nor_o do_v they_o define_v those_o thing_n only_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o hymn_n or_o prayer_n but_o peradventure_o they_o mention_v hymn_n and_o prayer_n because_o they_o direct_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o people_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o attend_v these_o office_n and_o celebrate_v the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n three_o the_o
that_o although_o one_o be_v set_v over_o all_o the_o presbyter_n keep_v their_o church_n apart_o and_o gather_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o they_o into_o assembly_n sozom._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 14._o and_o teach_v they_o so_o gather_v together_o as_o a_o assembly_n niceph_n l._n 8._o c._n 11._o neither_o be_v this_o power_n of_o teach_v the_o people_n take_v away_o from_o the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n until_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n dispute_v about_o his_o doctrine_n introduce_v a_o new_a one_o sozom._n 7._o 19_o socrates_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesaria_n cappadocia_n and_o in_o cyprus_n do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o in_o conc._n vasen_n 529._o secund_a not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o all_o parish_n the_o power_n of_o preach_v be_v give_v to_o presbyter_n can._n 2._o yea_o this_o they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n constit_fw-la ap._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o the_o dispence_v therefore_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v to_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o to_o bishop_n for_o they_o be_v over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o break_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v partaker_n with_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o in_o teach_v of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v conc._n aquisgrav_n 1._o 816._o c._n 8._o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v show_v that_o with_o the_o ancient_n the_o public_a preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v commit_v to_o presbyter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n sentence_n that_o double_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o 17._o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n sometime_o this_o office_n of_o scripture_n treat_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n be_v commit_v to_o deacon_n for_o although_o at_o first_o they_o see_v to_o the_o collection_n and_o distribute_v of_o alm_n yet_o afterward_o they_o perform_v other_o office_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v the_o care_n of_o preserve_v all_o order_n in_o the_o holy_a church_n assembly_n wherefore_o a_o deacon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_v not_o to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o to_o the_o ministry_n conc._n carth._n 4._o c._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o other_o office_n than_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n fall_v to_o deacon_n yea_o in_o scripture_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v stephen_n and_o philip_n to_o take_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o the_o church_n increase_v we_o read_v that_o the_o deacon_n discourse_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act._n 7._o and_o 8._o and_o that_o philip_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n act._n 21._o 8._o so_o austin_n think_v too_o who_o ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la quaest_n in_o 101._o &_o can._n 2._o conc._n ancyrani_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o to_o preach_v which_o power_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n if_o through_o cowardice_n they_o have_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o torment_n four_o we_o read_v that_o catechist_n have_v same_o sometime_o liberty_n to_o teach_v public_o in_o the_o church_n origen_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ask_v by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o caesaria_n that_o he_o will_v open_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n at_o caesaria_n in_o palestine_n also_o euelpis_n be_v ask_v by_o leo_n bishop_n of_o laranda_n paulinus_n by_o celsus_n bishop_n of_o iconium_n and_o theodorus_n by_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o synada_n we_o read_v these_o thing_n in_o eusebius_n hist_n l._n 6._o c._n 20._o nicephorus_n also_o relate_v that_o origen_n do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n among_o they_o of_o alexandria_n l._n 12._o c._n 34._o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o private_a man_n be_v sometime_o permit_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n namely_o when_o there_o be_v none_o depute_v to_o that_o office_n who_o may_v perform_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v use_v any_o mean_n of_o faith_n any_o other_o way_n this_o do_v aedesius_n and_o frumentius_n 23._o among_o the_o indian_n to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o the_o no_o small_a profit_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v none_o execute_v any_o ecclesiastical_a function_n to_o call_v together_o public_a assembly_n and_o perform_v the_o divine_a mystery_n theodoret_n also_o record_v that_o a_o woman_n convert_v the_o iberi_fw-la to_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 24._o but_o none_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o be_v do_v extraordinary_o because_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n although_o bishop_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o exhort_v those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v fit_a among_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o something_a profit_n the_o people_n by_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o preach_v to_o exercise_v this_o charge_n even_o in_o their_o presence_n so_o eusebius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la chap._n iu._n the_o manner_n of_o expound_v scripture_n in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n treat_v begin_v with_o prayer_n text_n of_o the_o treatise_n scripture_n be_v read_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o people_n use_n the_o treaters_n do_v sometime_o stand_v and_o sometime_o sit_v after_o treat_v follow_v prayer_n after_o those_o be_v end_v a_o psalm_n be_v sing_v to_o praise_n god_n these_o be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o expound_v of_o scripture_n be_v commit_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o thing_n be_v declare_v somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o manner_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o in_o their_o exposition_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v out_o of_o scripture_n they_o salute_v the_o people_n so_o optatus_n contra_fw-la parmenianum_fw-la libro_fw-la vet_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o salutation_n that_o be_v be_v teach_v in_o const_n ap._n l._n 8_o c._n 5._o chrysost_n also_o in_o hom._n 3._o in_o coloss_n namely_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v with_o you_o all_o etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o bishop_n to_o salute_v the_o people_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v prohibit_v in_o conc._n bracarensi_fw-la conc._n 1._o can._n 21._o this_o salutation_n be_v premise_v whether_o without_o further_a prayer_n to_o god_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o treat_v be_v doubt_v by_o some_o but_o if_o the_o love-feast_n in_o use_n among_o christian_n be_v not_o perform_v without_o the_o office_n of_o prayer_n for_o before_o they_o sit_v down_o they_o 39_o first_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o when_o the_o supper_n be_v finish_v prayer_n determine_v the_o feast_n if_o i_o say_v their_o banquet_n be_v never_o 4._o celebrate_v but_o with_o prayer_n to_o god_n much_o less_o dare_v they_o set_v upon_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n without_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n name_n be_v premise_v but_o this_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o that_o the_o industry_n of_o antiquity_n have_v so_o careless_o touch_v this_o part_n of_o holy_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o can_v find_v deliver_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a there_o be_v in_o this_o age_n divers_a sermon_n of_o very_a learned_a divine_n publish_v which_o be_v not_o utter_v but_o with_o prayer_n to_o god_n first_o make_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o those_o prayer_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o print_a copy_n we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o same_o of_o the_o ancient_n treatise_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o truth_n which_o doubtless_o the_o pious_a father_n never_o enter_v upon_o without_o prayer_n to_o god_n first_o premise_v which_o thing_n i_o will_v now_o manifest_v by_o some_o testimony_n the_o godly_a prayer_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n be_v extant_a in_o coloss_n chrysostom_n i_o know_v say_v st._n chrysostom_n a_o certain_a godly_a man_n that_o pray_v thus_o before_o these_o word_n he_o say_v nothing_o namely_o we_o give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o for_o all_o thy_o benefit_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v on_o we_o unworthy_a wretch_n from_o the_o first_o to_o this_o present_a day_n for_o those_o we_o know_v and_o those_o we_o know_v not_o for_o those_o that_o be_v manifest_a and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o manifest_a for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o work_n or_o word_n for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o unvoluntary_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o
see_v the_o beginning_n of_o serm._n 5._o the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o lib._n 5._o ep._n 33._o and_o chrysostom_n confess_v that_o he_o fulfil_v that_o charge_n by_o convince_a rebuke_v and_o admonish_v sit_v moreover_o these_o treaters_n as_o they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n do_v sometime_o stand_v 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o sometime_o they_o sit_v for_o the_o bishop_n seat_n who_o office_n it_o be_v chief_o to_o treat_v out_o of_o scripture_n be_v set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n on_o either_o side_n whereof_o the_o presbyter_n sit_v constit_fw-la ap._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 57_o when_o chrysostom_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o pulpit_n or_o chair_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v niceph._n lib._n 13._o c._n 4._o chrysostom_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o teach_v hom._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr contemnenda_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la t._n 7._o p._n 891._o all_o sit_v when_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n in_o optatus_n his_o time_n although_o hierom_n tax_v the_o superciliousness_n of_o some_o 4._o bishop_n smell_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o world_n who_o be_v set_v as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n will_v scarce_o vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o mortal_a man_n and_o otherwise_o their_o fellow_n servant_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o portentous_a manner_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o content_a with_o a_o mean_a one_o as_o a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n have_v erect_v himself_o a_o ascent_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n like_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n euseb_n hist_o 7._o c._n 24._o gregory_n nazianzen_n grandinis_fw-la also_o nip_v the_o pride_n of_o minister_n who_o fit_a upon_o high_a throne_n and_o that_o lift_v up_o their_o superciliousness_n high_o than_o the_o theatre_n themselves_o four_o as_o they_o begin_v their_o treatise_n prayer_n with_o prayer_n so_o when_o they_o be_v end_v they_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o call_v upon_o god_n this_o do_v athanasius_n when_o he_o end_v his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr sement_fw-la but_o because_o say_v he_o our_o discourse_n have_v proceed_v far_o enough_o let_v we_o arise_v and_o stretch_v forth_o holy_a hand_n that_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v enjoy_v his_o assistance_n through_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o same_o do_v basil_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o end_n of_o hom._n 7._o hexaemer_n when_o the_o minister_n say_v justin_n martyr_n have_v finish_v his_o sermon_n we_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n ap._n 2._o after_o exposition_n the_o priest_n by_o appointment_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n isychius_n in_o levit._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o he_o use_v after_o all_o his_o sermon_n and_o treatise_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o lord_n god_n our_o omnipotent_a father_n let_v we_o with_o a_o pure_a heart_n give_v he_o so_o far_o as_o our_o weakness_n be_v able_a great_a and_o unfeigned_a thanks_o pray_v with_o our_o whole_a mind_n for_o his_o singular_a meekness_n that_o in_o his_o good_a pleasure_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o that_o by_o his_o power_n he_o will_v expel_v the_o enemy_n from_o our_o action_n and_o thought_n multiply_v our_o faith_n rule_v our_o mind_n afford_v we_o spiritual_a cogitation_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o his_o blessedness_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o our_o lord_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v with_o he_o be_v god_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n through_o all_o age_n amen_n this_o very_a same_o prayer_n be_v extant_a also_o serm._n 30._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la last_o when_o prayer_n be_v end_v they_o psalm_n sing_v hymn_n or_o psalm_n to_o god_n it_o be_v ordain_v council_n toletan_n 4._o can._n 11._o circ_n ann_n 671._o that_o not_o before_o but_o after_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v hymn_n be_v sing_v so_o basil_n caesari_n neither_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o sing_v psalm_n before_o their_o have_v make_v confession_n to_o god_n they_o rise_v up_o from_o prayer_n chrysostom_n teach_v the_o same_o from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n hom._n 83._o in_o matth._n chap._n v._n whether_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o church-assemble_o be_v proper_o preach_v and_o how_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v call_v preach_v these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o great_a labour_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o their_o continual_a treatise_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o he_o that_o shall_v serious_o observe_v will_v evident_o find_v with_o a_o small_a ado_n that_o the_o pious_a and_o laborious_a father_n in_o instruct_v the_o people_n be_v not_o of_o that_o mind_n as_o if_o the_o naked_a read_n of_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o christian_a people_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o they_o without_o undertake_v any_o far_a explication_n of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n use_n which_o divers_a treaters_n of_o this_o age_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o urge_v they_o that_o assert_v this_o do_v either_o not_o excel_v in_o any_o faculty_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o no_o meet_a gift_n to_o undergo_v that_o office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v want_v through_o their_o carelessness_n with_o dexterity_n and_o to_o the_o church_n great_a profit_n and_o that_o such_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o scripture_n and_o decline_v painful_a treat_v out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o no_o more_o wonder_n at_o they_o than_o at_o the_o fox_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fable_n that_o have_v his_o own_o tail_n cut_v off_o the_o want_n of_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o true_o disgrace_v by_o who_o persuade_v the_o other_o fox_n also_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o â—ayles_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o a_o burden_n and_o blemish_n to_o they_o so_o these_o man_n be_v unfit_a to_o expound_v scripture_n themselves_o can_v not_o envy_v other_o this_o ability_n if_o these_o man_n eye_n mat._n 20._o 15._o be_v not_o evil_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o pluck_v their_o beam_n let_v they_o consider_v as_o for_o those_o that_o judge_v they_o may_v safe_o forbear_v labour_n in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n although_o they_o be_v of_o god_n endue_v with_o a_o tolerable_a ability_n to_o undergo_v that_o burden_n i_o can_v without_o grief_n of_o mind_n consider_v and_o admire_v their_o slothfulness_n and_o yet_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o scripture_n as_o if_o to_o they_o nothing_o be_v more_o dear_a than_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o glory_n of_o before_o other_o that_o they_o high_o value_v when_o the_o learned_a divine_a mr._n s._n a._n serious_o weigh_v the_o temper_n of_o these_o man_n with_o himself_o it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n how_o aurelius_n fuscus_n blame_v livy_n for_o commend_v thucydides_n write_n for_o he_o praise_v thucydides_n write_n not_o for_o thucydides_n sake_n but_o because_o he_o think_v that_o he_o can_v the_o more_o easy_o overcome_v sallustius_n if_o he_o prefer_v thucydides_n first_o so_o any_o man_n though_o of_o no_o fine_a judgement_n may_v here_o smell_v out_o these_o man_n disposition_n they_o commend_v the_o bare_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o church_n not_o because_o they_o be_v delight_v therein_o but_o that_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o may_v oppose_v their_o necessary_a explication_n in_o which_o while_o they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o idleness_n they_o observe_v other_o not_o without_o some_o stomach_n carnest_o to_o bestow_v their_o pain_n there_o be_v no_o body_n so_o shameless_a as_o to_o deny_v preach_v that_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o church-assemble_o be_v necessary_a for_o increase_v both_o the_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o that_o read_v scripture_n do_v after_o a_o manner_n preach_v they_o i_o deny_v not_o since_o any_o may_v either_o by_o hand_n or_o writing_n evangelise_v i_o e._n declare_v abroad_o but_o this_o word_n preach_v be_v here_o more_o strict_o to_o be_v take_v under_o which_o after_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n always_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v both_o their_o interpretation_n and_o application_n to_o the_o hearer_n be_v comprehend_v which_o the_o father_n be_v use_v when_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n be_v end_v as_o the_o testimony_n cite_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n do_v manifest_a nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 15._o 21._o that_o moses_n be_v preach_v 21._o when_o he_o be_v read_v every_o sabbath_n day_n because_o
it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v read_v neh._n 8._o 4_o 7_o 8._o the_o elder_n of_o the_o levite_n interpret_v the_o law_n when_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o the_o people_n philo_z judaeus_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o custom_n who_o be_v coetaneous_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o euseb_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la evang._n lib._n 8._o c._n 2._o when_o the_o priest_n say_v he_o or_o one_o of_o the_o elder_n read_v the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o expound_v it_o several_o we_o use_v that_o word_n when_o we_o bring_v a_o more_o full_a exposition_n and_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o through_o the_o whole_a seven_o day_n and_o if_o no_o more_o than_o a_o naked_a read_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o fit_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n paul_n have_v obtain_v a_o embassy_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v not_o deal_v serious_o with_o god_n when_o he_o will_v have_v a_o open_a mouth_n and_o free_a to_o preach_v the_o same_o grant_v which_o yet_o he_o do_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n col._n 4._o 3._o where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v to_o ask_v for_o something_o more_o than_o a_o faculty_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n tax_v the_o watchman_n blindness_n in_o isaiah_n be_v 56._o 10._o who_o he_o call_v greedy_a dog_n feed_v themselves_o that_o be_v ignorant_a do_v he_o only_o brand_v they_o for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o read_v scripture_n moreover_o if_o nothing_o be_v require_v by_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n than_o he_o that_o once_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o sacred_a church-assemble_o must_v straightway_o be_v say_v to_o preach_v they_o as_o though_o he_o have_v abundant_o fulfil_v the_o part_n of_o a_o gallant_a treater_n and_o so_o at_o length_n he_o that_o be_v call_v before_o a_o tribunal_n into_o judgement_n for_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o small_a crime_n and_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o kingdom_n bottom_v upon_o obsolete_a canon_n distinct_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o judge_n offer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v some_o mild_a punishment_n inflict_v may_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o read_v i_o see_v not_o why_o such_o a_o watchman_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v acute_a and_o fit_a enough_o because_o he_o read_v as_o a_o clergyman_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n aright_o to_o undergo_v which_o task_n if_o we_o ask_v paul_n he_o will_v answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n who_o be_v sufficient_a 2_o cor._n 2._o 16._o will_n according_a to_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n distinct_o and_o at_o last_o it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o the_o religious_a education_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o university_n that_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o better_a furnish_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a how_o little_a the_o defender_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o gnosimachi_n let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o damascen_n witness_v that_o they_o be_v heres_fw-la such_o adversary_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o less_o necessary_a labour_n in_o they_o who_o seek_v for_o any_o knowledge_n in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n but_o who_o will_v there_o be_v find_v desirous_a of_o divine_a knowledge_n that_o will_v not_o be_v weary_a of_o these_o foolery_n and_o what_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o premise_n viz._n whether_o a_o reader_n of_o scripture_n may_v deserve_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v call_v a_o preacher_n of_o they_o let_v the_o wise_a judge_n of_o it_o since_o preach_v can_v univocal_o be_v predicate_v of_o simple_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o their_o interpretation_n and_o application_n for_o preach_v have_v read_v previous_a to_o it_o but_o read_v of_o scripture_n do_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o their_o explication_n i_o will_v add_v nothing_o of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n vi_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o ancient_n namely_o how_o long_o they_o continue_v their_o treatise_n be_v not_o long_o usual_o about_o a_o hour_n but_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o hour_n none_o be_v to_o go_v out_o before_o the_o treatise_n be_v end_v for_o the_o full_a discovery_n of_o these_o treatise_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n something_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o be_v add_v of_o the_o time_n assign_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o their_o treatise_n touch_v which_o a_o double_a question_n do_v occur_v first_o how_o long_o their_o treatise_n last_v second_o how_o often_o treat_v they_o in_o the_o week_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o treatise_n long_o the_o father_n trouble_v themselves_o but_o a_o little_a and_o therefore_o they_o continue_v their_o sermon_n a_o hour_n and_o sometime_o long_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o long_o in_o their_o treatise_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o origen_n and_o all_o the_o other_o father_n who_o draw_v not_o out_o their_o sermon_n to_o any_o long_a time_n with_o the_o people_n their_o manner_n of_o treat_v for_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v much_o more_o advise_v to_o teach_v often_o than_o long_o and_o those_o who_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n look_v to_o that_o of_o which_o once_o hierom_n admonish_v augustin_n namely_o 11._o lest_o the_o sermon_n be_v draw_v out_o too_o long_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v for_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o a_o satiety_n in_o a_o sermon_n be_v no_o less_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o ear_n than_o too_o much_o meat_n to_o the_o body_n as_o greg._n nazianz._n orat._n 42._o therefore_o lest_o their_o unpleasant_a prolixity_n shall_v beget_v in_o the_o hearer_n a_o loathe_n of_o the_o sermon_n they_o be_v cautious_a for_o this_o respect_n basilius_n m._n 8._o be_v move_v with_o this_o consideration_n end_v his_o morning_n sermon_n the_o soon_o lest_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o auditor_n more_o dull_a against_o the_o evening_n assembly_n beside_o they_o judge_v that_o holy_a doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v instill_v by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o defect_n of_o understanding_n in_o the_o people_n which_o 242._o chrysost_o declare_v by_o a_o similitude_n from_o a_o mother_n that_o make_v way_n to_o bring_v a_o suck_a infant_n to_o solid_a meat_n she_o do_v not_o pour_v much_o at_o once_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o mere_a infant_n lest_z what_o be_v pour_v in_o be_v forthwith_o cast_v up_o again_o of_o the_o child_n therefore_o the_o mother_n do_v pour_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o what_o be_v give_v be_v present_o by_o the_o child_n send_v through_o he_o without_o any_o trouble_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o father_n propound_v not_o many_o thing_n to_o their_o hearer_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n lest_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o auditor_n mind_n and_o therefore_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o propound_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v at_o distinct_a time_n chrysostome_n also_o hom._n 15._o in_o gen._n assign_v this_o very_a reason_n namely_o that_o they_o may_v better_o consider_v with_o themselves_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v but_o although_o they_o do_v not_o protract_v their_o sermon_n very_o long_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sermon_n that_o neither_o the_o teacher_n shall_v weary_v themselves_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o word_n nor_o the_o hearer_n 13â—_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o a_o whole_a sermon_n be_v determine_v within_o the_o space_n of_o about_o a_o hour_n will_v not_o much_o miss_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o basil_n second_o sermon_n in_o psal_n 14._o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v yesterday_o his_o sermon_n with_o they_o under_o a_o hour_n space_n and_o what_o remain_v he_o defer_v till_o the_o follow_a day_n num._n origen_n reprove_v some_o man_n that_o rather_o follow_v their_o worldly_a than_o spiritual_a affair_n because_o they_o assign_v one_o or_o two_o hour_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o god_n and_o come_v to_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o spend_v their_o principal_a care_n about_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o belly_n from_o which_o it_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v how_o long_o they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o church-assemble_o namely_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n austin_n confess_v that_o he_o careful_o avoid_v speak_v in_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o abominable_a sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o he_o can_v
rest_n or_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o in_o what_o thing_n can_v it_o better_o be_v observe_v than_o in_o read_v of_o god_n law_n and_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o its_o word_n prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n on_o the_o sabbath_n say_v 19_o theodoret_n we_o be_v command_v to_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o rest_n since_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v multiply_v our_o work_n and_o what_o that_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v that_o be_v multiply_v on_o the_o sabbath_n he_o afterward_o expound_v when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o labour_v in_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n these_o thing_n show_v that_o something_o more_o than_o rest_n be_v require_v of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n second_o if_o the_o bible_n have_v not_o be_v public_o convocation_n read_v and_o its_o sense_n expound_v on_o sabbath-daye_n than_o none_o beside_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o some_o other_o that_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a on_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o place_n destine_v by_o god_n to_o sacrifice_v in_o for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v present_a with_o they_o that_o sacrifice_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v from_o the_o very_a text_n leu._n 23._o 3._o where_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v show_v god_n appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n now_o if_o a_o convocation_n be_v by_o god_n require_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n than_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o common_a assembly_n which_o be_v finish_v that_o solemn_a benediction_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o people_n assemble_v num._n 6._o 23._o three_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o read_n of_o law_n the_o law_n and_o explain_v thereof_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o former_a temple_n than_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o serve_v for_o offer_v sacrifice_n but_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o the_o levite_n be_v to_o teach_v israel_n the_o judgement_n and_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o put_v incense_n upon_o the_o altar_n deut._n 33._o 10._o where_o two_o office_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o second_o that_o they_o put_v incense_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n than_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o chief_a care_n upon_o the_o less_o principal_a the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n be_v neglect_v and_o unless_o the_o people_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v whole_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n for_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n but_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v separate_v from_o other_o by_o god_n to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o statute_n of_o god_n leu._n 10._o 11._o which_o they_o faithful_o perform_v both_o private_o as_o often_o as_o any_o consult_v they_o upon_o any_o emergent_a question_n deut._n 17._o 9_o 10._o and_o public_o for_o they_o instruct_v all_o israel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2_o chron._n 35._o 3._o and_o that_o charge_n do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o levite_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o captivity_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o at_o their_o mouth_n m.al._n 2._o 7._o but_o when_o can_v they_o with_o great_a fruit_n draw_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n to_o the_o people_n edification_n than_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o on_o s._n day_n since_o 18._o on_o other_o day_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v their_o labour_n they_o can_v not_o do_v this_o christ_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o ministry_n once_o do_v frequent_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n why_o do_v the_o people_n wait_v for_o zacharias_n when_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o usual_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o hear_v some_o short_a sermon_n 10._o and_o benediction_n from_o he_o before_o they_o go_v out_o christ_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o doctor_n hear_v and_o ask_v they_o question_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o doctor_n to_o teach_v the_o multitude_n in_o the_o temple_n if_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n expound_v for_o the_o people_n use_n and_o no_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n but_o sacrifice_n be_v require_v of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o thing_n be_v the_o sabbath_n ennoble_v above_o other_o day_n for_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v on_o other_o beside_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yea_o two_o lamb_n be_v day_n by_o day_n offer_v for_o a_o continual_a burnt-offering_a numb_a 28._o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o only_a worship_n of_o sacrifice_n above_o other_o day_n on_o which_o they_o attend_v sacrifice_n but_o beside_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v superad_v the_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o serious_a and_o pious_a exercise_v themselves_o therein_o and_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v reckon_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o ninety_o second_o psalm_n be_v for_o this_o end_n write_v that_o the_o people_n may_v sing_v it_o in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n whereon_o a_o holy_a convocation_n be_v hold_v four_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o shunamitess_n do_v evince_v the_o same_o 2_o kin._n 4._o 23._o he_o ask_v his_o wife_n why_o she_o will_v go_v to_o the_o prophet_n that_o day_n since_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a moon_n nor_o sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a day_n to_o consult_v god_n upon_o and_o to_o hear_v his_o word_n according_a to_o the_o famous_a junius_n lyra_n say_v also_o the_o same_o on_o that_o place_n he_o speak_v this_o say_v he_o because_o man_n go_v more_o frequent_o on_o those_o day_n to_o the_o prophet_n to_o hear_v god_n word_n because_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o to_o attend_v sacrifice_n therefore_o they_o that_o go_v to_o the_o prophet_n do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o god_n by_o they_o but_o when_o can_v this_o be_v better_o do_v than_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o famous_a cunaeus_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o oracle_n be_v consult_v on_o sabbath_n day_n de_fw-fr rep._n hebraeorum_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o five_o if_o read_v of_o scripture_n and_o a_o clear_a interpret_n of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v prescribe_v of_o god_n than_o christ_n and_o after_o he_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v faithful_o diligent_a in_o expound_v the_o law_n on_o sabbath_n day_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v for_o will-worship_n because_o they_o offer_v god_n a_o worship_n on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v they_o last_o that_o the_o use_n of_o synagogue_n be_v captivity_n among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o moses_n leu._n 26._o 31._o where_o the_o hebrew_n by_o sanctuary_n do_v understand_v synagogue_n in_o which_o the_o people_n meet_v weekly_o on_o sabbath_n day_n of_o who_o ruin_n and_o vastation_n the_o church_n expostulate_v with_o god_n psal_n 74._o 7_o 8._o the_o inscription_n of_o which_o psalm_n show_v that_o that_o psalm_n be_v pen_v when_o david_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v for_o asaph_n it_o be_v therefore_o either_o pen_v by_o asaph_n who_o write_v some_o of_o the_o psalm_n as_o well_o as_o david_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 30._o or_o be_v commend_v to_o his_o care_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v recite_v among_o those_o who_o sing_v holy_a song_n 1_o chr._n 25._o 2._o if_o therefore_o while_o asaph_n survive_v then_o be_v synagogue_n long_o in_o use_n before_o the_o captivity_n but_o for_o what_o end_n be_v they_o institute_v in_o which_o sacrifice_n which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offer_v no_o where_o else_o but_o at_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v be_v not_o offer_v but_o in_o they_o be_v the_o people_n instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o israel_n and_o by_o other_o who_o be_v delegated_a of_o god_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o office_n which_o thing_n be_v consider_v let_v other_o judge_v what_o to_o say_v of_o their_o uncertain_a conjecture_n who_o contend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o
other_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n use_v under_o the_o former_a temple_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n be_v extraordinary_o call_v undertake_v which_o opinion_n be_v once_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o avoid_v the_o aforesaid_a incommodity_n as_o to_o any_o one_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o more_o narrow_a search_n into_o they_o unto_o who_o conjecture_n we_o will_v with_o their_o good-leave_a oppose_v the_o authority_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o that_o particular_a be_v bottom_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n flavius_z josephus_n who_o according_a to_o cunaeus_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v next_o to_o the_o penman_n 1._o of_o holy_a writ_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o appion_n in_o his_o apology_n which_o in_o the_o famous_a cunaeus_n opinion_n be_v learn_v to_o a_o miracle_n in_o express_a word_n affirm_v appion_n that_o moses_n will_v have_v we_o hear_v the_o law_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o often_o but_o he_o command_v all_o man_n leave_v their_o other_o work_n to_o meet_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o perfect_o to_o learn_v it_o etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o and_o if_o this_o ordinance_n of_o a_o weekly_a meeting_n to_o hear_v and_o learn_v the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n in_o moses_n age_n than_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n while_o philo_n judaeus_n contend_v that_o the_o 3._o play_n and_o ridiculous_a spectacle_n of_o fool_n and_o dancer_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v away_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o study_v philosophy_n on_o sabbath_n day_n the_o prince_n go_v before_o and_o teach_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v or_o speak_v the_o rest_n give_v ear_n whereupon_o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o they_o now_o shall_v play_v the_o philosopher_n upon_o sabbath_n day_n more_o patrio_fw-la in_o their_o country_n manner_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o oratory_n in_o city_n be_v for_o school_n of_o virtue_n more_o credit_n therefore_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n relate_v their_o country_n custom_n than_o to_o other_o man_n conjecture_n of_o they_o among_o the_o christian_n divers_a very_a learned_a man_n treat_v of_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o among_o who_o carolus_n sigonius_n de_fw-fr rep._n hebraeorum_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o and_o cornelius_n bertramus_n p._n 96._o the_o famous_a cunaeus_n to_o who_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o his_o labour_n in_o explain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n say_v that_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o 24._o sabbath_n consist_v in_o the_o holiness_n of_o all_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o in_o divine_a worship_n and_o prayer_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o they_o use_v to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o interpret_v it_o to_o the_o people_n capacity_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n otherwise_o neither_o their_o word_n nor_o deed_n have_v be_v note_v for_o holiness_n or_o how_o else_o can_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v furnish_v pious_o to_o conceive_v prayer_n on_o sabbath_n day_n without_o the_o explain_n of_o the_o scripture_n yea_o the_o learned_a cunaeus_n confess_v that_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o synagogue_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o town_n of_o judaea_n the_o chief_a knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n both_o of_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n and_o when_o can_v the_o levite_n do_v this_o with_o great_a profit_n than_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o a_o word_n although_o we_o deny_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o talmudical_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v grow_v in_o use_n which_o we_o confess_v the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n know_v nothing_o of_o yet_o we_o can_v affirm_v this_o of_o the_o vocal_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o levite_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o find_v that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o scripture_n be_v read_v and_o open_v in_o the_o jew_n assembly_n even_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v witness_n although_o some_o doubt_n of_o the_o period_n of_o time_n at_o which_o their_o interpretation_n on_o sabbath_n day_n begin_v as_o for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n they_o can_v not_o so_o long_o as_o their_o peace_n be_v disturb_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o persecution_n meet_v together_o without_o very_o great_a difficulty_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o say_v chap._n 1._o they_o have_v their_o meeting_n sometime_o on_o the_o night_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o day_n neither_o again_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v a_o meeting_n all_o the_o day_n for_o which_o cause_n ult_n tertullian_n judge_n that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o christian_n if_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n can_v not_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o day_n time_n for_o persecution_n whereof_o he_o speak_v then_o ought_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o on_o the_o night_n if_o not_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o with_o three_o these_o thing_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o that_o age_n with_o safety_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v to_o meet_v together_o on_o the_o day_n time_n to_o perform_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n he_o therefore_o that_o require_v of_o we_o some_o one_o example_n for_o expound_v scripture_n twice_o while_o the_o fire_n of_o persecution_n rage_v with_o which_o that_o age_n abound_v i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o christian_n do_v during_o that_o persecution_n twice_o every_o lord_n day_n keep_v their_o meeting_n for_o if_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o be_v believe_v to_o meâ—t_v for_o interpret_n of_o scripture_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n since_o these_o duty_n be_v join_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o observe_v by_o pudicitiâ—_fw-la cyprian_a as_o he_o faithful_o expound_v the_o scripture_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n so_o often_o as_o scripture_n be_v read_v to_o interpret_v the_o same_o this_o we_o have_v large_o enough_o show_v out_o of_o justin_n origen_n tertullian_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o other_o father_n of_o great_a authority_n chap._n 4._o since_o therefore_o in_o the_o jewish_a apostolical_a and_o other_o church_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n there_o follow_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o exposition_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v necessary_o to_o follow_v that_o if_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v on_o lord_n day_n than_o they_o use_v to_o treat_v twice_o out_o of_o scripture_n of_o which_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o their_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o evident_a from_o the_o continual_a practiâ—â—_n of_o the_o church_n that_o from_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n prayer_n and_o read_v be_v reckon_v both_o together_o which_o be_v celebrate_v both_o morning_n and_o evening_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v judge_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o say_v that_o there_o follow_v a_o interpretation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v because_o read_v be_v use_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n but_o how_o can_v the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o scripture_n read_v without_o a_o interpretation_n the_o eunuch_n answer_v act_v 8._o 31._o that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o read_v except_o some_o one_o shall_v guide_v he_o yea_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o read_n or_o lesson_n as_o be_v former_o say_v the_o calamitous_a condition_n also_o of_o those_o time_n wherein_o so_o many_o cruel_a persecution_n be_v stir_v up_o require_v the_o same_o daily_o exhortation_n be_v very_o needful_a to_o the_o christian_n for_o to_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o gospel_n patient_o neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o these_o skilful_a pastor_n who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n do_v not_o endeavour_v as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n st._n cyprian_n ep._n 40._o profess_v that_o he_o be_v sore_o trouble_v when_o he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o and_o exhort_v every_o one_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o gospel_n ministry_n require_v while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v a_o grief_n to_o this_o vigilant_a bishop_n that_o because_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o exile_n he_o can_v not_o provoke_v all_o who_o be_v commend_v to_o his_o inspection_n and_o care_n by_o his_o holy_a exhortation_n to_o piety_n and_o patience_n certain_o when_o he_o be_v with_o his_o people_n if_o he_o take_v care_n that_o by_o a_o reader_n the_o bare_a read_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v recite_v to_o they_o although_o he_o stir_v not_o they_o up_o by_o his_o exhortation_n to_o practice_v what_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v he_o will_v never_o in_o very_a deed_n have_v think_v
rather_o than_o the_o late_a because_o the_o cite_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v ordain_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o shall_v use_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o perform_v act_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n so_o conc._n carthag_n where_o they_o that_o be_v to_o treat_n stand_v not_o the_o bishop_n seat_n who_o do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v this_o therefore_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o father_n lest_o as_o heretic_n increase_v and_o spread_v their_o heterodox_n opinion_n the_o christian_a people_n who_o do_v not_o well_o enough_o attend_v their_o practice_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o heretic_n canon_n be_v establish_v because_o in_o that_o age_n especial_o every_o faction_n do_v spread_v abroad_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n by_o which_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o may_v allure_v unto_o they_o man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o exercise_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o unwary_o embrace_v their_o dream_n as_o historian_n report_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o chrysostoms_n age_n not_o long_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n be_v hold_v 8._o that_o i_o say_v these_o man_n endeavour_n shall_v be_v prevent_v lest_o heretic_n shall_v spread_v abroad_o form_n of_o liturgy_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o public_a liturgy_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prescribe_v by_o any_o one_o man_n none_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o use_v any_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o what_o be_v either_o former_o in_o use_n namely_o before_o the_o mist_n of_o heterodoxisme_n have_v obscure_v the_o shine_a face_n of_o truth_n or_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a brethren_n or_o last_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o synod_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o cite_a canon_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o mileritan_n father_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o prayer_n let_v the_o place_n be_v see_v it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n pag._n 600._o moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o canon_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v grievous_o sick_a of_o the_o wound_n both_o of_o arrianism_n and_o pelagianism_n and_o reason_n itself_o persuade_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o cite_a canon_n to_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o that_o treat_v to_o the_o people_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v always_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v as_o former_o tertullian_n teach_v we_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v pro_fw-la re_fw-mi nata_fw-la and_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o the_o treater_n be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lip_n to_o god_n require_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o canon_n speak_v of_o the_o treaters_n prayer_n than_o this_o be_v worthy_a observe_n that_o the_o grave_a father_n in_o those_o sanction_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o prescribe_v law_n for_o all_o and_o every_o treater_n in_o the_o prayer_n he_o be_v to_o conceive_v but_o only_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o religion_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o some_o who_o name_n the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n or_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n and_o who_o have_v write_v out_o prayer_n to_o themselves_o from_o some_o other_o so_o conc._n carth._n where_o above_o they_o ordain_v lest_o the_o less_o exercise_v in_o religion_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o through_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o other_o that_o they_o confer_v with_o their_o wise_a brethren_n about_o the_o prayer_n they_o have_v write_v out_o before_o they_o utter_v they_o to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o mileritan_n canon_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v compose_v against_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o less_o care_n and_o yet_o by_o those_o sanction_n the_o more_o instruct_v of_o the_o brethren_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o form_n of_o prayer_n unless_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o other_o we_o read_v that_o certain_a prayer_n be_v prescribe_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o his_o guard_n 18._o which_o they_o use_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o other_o christian_n be_v to_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o what_o be_v command_v the_o cite_a canon_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v either_o of_o liturgy_n prayer_n or_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o treater_n unfit_a through_o ignorance_n to_o conceive_v prayer_n and_o of_o no_o other_o five_o in_o their_o prayer_n conceive_v after_o pray_v this_o manner_n they_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o thing_n just_a honest_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v hear_v arnob._n cont_n gent._n lib._n 1._o and_o these_o they_o ask_v for_o all_o man_n sake_n not_o only_o for_o familiar_n but_o enemy_n for_o emperor_n and_o subject_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n they_o serious_o plead_v with_o god_n for_o all_o other_o so_o arnobius_n lib._n 4._o for_o themselves_o and_o all_o every_o where_o as_o justin_n martyr_n ap._n sec_fw-la for_o the_o emperor_n health_n as_o tertull._n apol_n cap._n 30._o for_o their_o office_n for_o their_o worldly_a state_n and_o peace_n tertull._n ibid._n and_o especial_o for_o the_o church_n because_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n six_o these_o prayer_n be_v conceive_v in_o tongue_n a_o know_a tongue_n origen_n instead_o of_o all_o will_v teach_v we_o this_o who_o write_v against_o celsus_n a_o froward_a adversary_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n contr._n celsum_fw-la l._n 8._o where_o he_o let_v all_o know_v that_o the_o right_a christian_n do_v not_o in_o their_o prayer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o god_n in_o holy_a writ_n but_o the_o greek_n pray_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o praise_v god_n according_a to_o their_o might_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o language_n hear_v they_o pray_v in_o all_o language_n understand_v they_o as_o well_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o divers_a as_o if_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o language_n that_o i_o may_v say_v so_o and_o as_o man_n of_o one_o voice_n where_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o christian_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o live_v do_v in_o their_o prayer_n use_v no_o other_o than_o their_o vulgar_a idiom_n seven_o it_o will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n in_o conceive_v of_o prayer_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o note_n what_o austin_n excellent_o observe_v there_o be_v 4._o no_o prescript_n posture_n how_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o prayer_n only_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v present_a before_o god_n that_o it_o perform_v its_o devotion_n and_o he_o add_v that_o some_o pray_v stand_v some_z kneeling_z and_o some_o lie_a prostrate_a justin_n martyr_n relate_v that_o they_o pray_v stand_v apol._n 2._o when_o we_o stand_v say_v cyprian_n dom._n we_o ought_v with_o watchfulness_n and_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n but_o we_o read_v that_o prayer_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n upon_o the_o knee_n more_o frequent_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o posture_n or_o rite_n in_o prayer_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o common_a in_o all_o age_n clem._n alexand._n strom._n 7._o say_v that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o pary_v the_o christian_a soldier_n be_v say_v kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o christian_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o compose_v themselves_o to_o offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o euseb_n hist._n 5._o c._n 5._o arnobius_n also_o affirm_v that_o 1._o christian_n when_o with_o joint_a prayer_n they_o worship_v god_n they_o be_v prostrate_a or_o as_o afterward_o when_o they_o pray_v they_o fall_v upon_o their_o bend_a knee_n the_o church_n say_v epiphanius_n in_o fine_a panarii_n command_v prayer_n to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o with_o kneel_v on_o set_a day_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n they_o worship_v not_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o ancient_o they_o rejoice_v in_o that_o immunity_n from_o the_o passover_n till_o pentecost_n so_o tertullian_n militum_fw-la just_a mart._n q._n 115._o which_o custom_n be_v in_o some_o place_n decay_v the_o 20_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v every_o where_o although_o st._n paul_n pray_v kneel_v
on_o the_o shore_n of_o tyrus_n in_o that_o time_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o passover_n and_o pentecost_n act._n 21._o 5._o for_o after_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n he_o sail_v from_o philippi_n act_v 20._o 6._o and_o he_o hasten_v to_o keep_v pentecost_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 20._o 16._o and_o he_o come_v to_o tyre_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o with_o other_o he_o pray_v on_o his_o knee_n they_o be_v i_o say_v careful_a in_o prayer_n that_o east_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v compose_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v with_o the_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o south_n or_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n basil_n say_v 27._o it_o be_v determine_v by_o no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n although_o the_o ancient_n be_v move_v with_o light_a argument_n thereto_o pray_v with_o their_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n as_o because_o the_o east_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n namely_o in_o man_n opinion_n just_o martyr_n q._n 118._o or_o because_o the_o light_n of_o know_v the_o truth_n arise_v in_o the_o east_n even_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v clem._n alexand._n strom._n 7._o or_o because_o we_o seek_v for_o our_o ancient_a country_n namely_o paradise_n which_o god_n consecrate_v in_o the_o east_n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sancto_n c._n 27._o etc._n etc._n but_o of_o 13._o what_o account_n these_o goodly_a reason_n be_v it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v let_v the_o church_n judge_n from_o the_o premise_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o christian_n pray_v unto_o god_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o heathen_n do_v accuse_v the_o christian_n who_o pray_v unto_o god_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o if_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n tertull._n ap_fw-mi 16._o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o command_n from_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n extant_a for_o christian_n this_o be_v a_o tradition_n which_o one_o age_n receive_v from_o another_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o of_o a_o rite_n or_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o god_n will_v nevertheless_o hear_v those_o that_o pray_v to_o the_o south_n or_o west_n than_o those_o that_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n last_o when_o prayer_n be_v do_v the_o amen_n whole_a congregation_n of_o people_n cry_v together_o amen_n just_a mart._n ap_fw-mi 2._o athanas_n ad_fw-la imp._n const_n amen_o ring_v again_o like_o thunder_n say_v hierom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o galat._n the_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n these_o be_v the_o most_o observable_n of_o prayer_n whether_o conceive_v on_o lord_n day_n or_o other_o day_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o ancient_n chap._n xi_o of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n sing_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o use_n of_o hymn_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o western_a church_n although_o baronius_n think_v otherwise_o whence_o the_o matter_n of_o hymn_n be_v take_v under_o prayer_n of_o which_o hitherto_o sacred_a hymn_n also_o always_o use_v by_o the_o church_n be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o rehearse_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o deprecate_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zon._n in_o can._n 75._o conc._n trull_n st._n paul_n often_o than_o once_o mention_n church-assemble_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n with_o which_o the_o faithful_a sing_v with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n col._n 3._o 16._o and_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o although_o in_o both_o place_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o public_a hymn_n sing_v in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o private_a yet_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n that_o the_o church_n have_v her_o hymn_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n which_o paul_n himself_o witness_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o when_o he_o say_v when_o you_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o you_o have_v a_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n there_o doubtless_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o psalm_n recite_v in_o the_o sacred_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o st._n austin_n think_v that_o the_o church_n have_v our_o 18._o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n both_o document_n example_n and_o precept_n for_o sing_v hymn_n and_o psalm_n eusebius_n mention_n hymn_n out_o of_o philo_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v recite_v by_o the_o church_n hist_o l._n 2._o 17._o nepos_n have_v record_v divers_a which_o the_o brethren_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dionysius_n euseh_n 7._o c._n 24._o tertullian_n witness_v that_o in_o his_o age_n there_o be_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n ap._n c._n 39_o and_o elsewhere_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n he_o say_v psalm_n be_v sing_v de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la to_o trajan_n who_o live_v more_o than_o a_o age_n before_o tertullian_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o christian_n 2._o have_v their_o meeting_n before_o day_n for_o sing_v to_o christ_n and_o god_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n john_n the_o apostle_n return_v to_o ephesus_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o the_o isle_n pathmos_n when_o domitian_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ephraemus_n domini_fw-la they_o honour_v their_o festival_n with_o a_o christian_a dignity_n in_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n when_o gregor_n nazianz._n teach_v how_o the_o feast_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v he_o command_v we_o 18._o to_o take_v hymn_n for_o timbrel_n sing_v of_o psalm_n for_o bawdy_a and_o wicked_a song_n etc._n etc._n chrysostom_n devise_v nocturnal_a hymn_n to_o 8._o suppress_v the_o arrian_n opinion_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o hearer_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o niceph._n confess_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n use_v holy_a song_n the_o beginning_n of_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o lib._n 13._o c._n 8._o hom._n post_fw-la redit_fw-la chrysostomi_n witness_v that_o the_o church_n use_v hymn_n in_o his_o age_n basil_n go_v through_o the_o city_n of_o pontus_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o attend_v upon_o hymn_n psalm_n and_o prayer_n ruffin_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o &_o basil_n ep._n ad_fw-la neocaesar_n 63._o from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o sing_v be_v observe_v even_o since_o the_o apostle_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o the_o more_o the_o church_n grow_v the_o more_o the_o use_n of_o sing_v grow_v also_o the_o western_a church_n receive_v sing_n more_o late_o although_o baronius_n deny_v it_o anno_fw-la sexagesimo_fw-la sect_n 33._o who_o think_v that_o damasus_n receive_v not_o the_o rite_n of_o sing_v which_o he_o say_v do_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o institute_v the_o see_v grow_v up_o in_o the_o r._n church_n but_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n translation_n out_o of_o the_o east_n from_o hierom_n who_o then_o live_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o damasus_n will_v show_v that_o baronius_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o do_v colourable_o beguile_v the_o reader_n although_o baronius_n doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o yet_o the_o pontifical_a book_n conc._n t._n 1._o p._n 496._o give_v credit_n to_o the_o epistle_n of_o damasusâ—o_n â—o_z hierom_n desire_n that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o he_o graecorum_n psallentiam_fw-la i._o the_o sing_n of_o the_o greek_n not_o psalterium_fw-la ay_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n as_o baronius_n will_v have_v it_o especial_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o singer_n be_v not_o use_v among_o they_o nor_o the_o grace_n of_o a_o hymn_n be_v know_v in_o their_o mouth_n damas_n ep._n ad_fw-la hierom._n the_o pontifical_a also_o say_v that_o 496._o damasus_n ordain_v that_o psalm_n shall_v be_v sing_v both_o on_o the_o day_n and_o night_n by_o the_o clergy_n if_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n grow_v up_o in_o that_o church_n from_o the_o first_o institute_v of_o the_o roman_a see_v as_o baronius_n will_v have_v it_o with_o what_o face_n will_v the_o pontifical_a affirm_v that_o damasus_n ordain_v that_o psalm_n shall_v be_v sing_v which_o baronius_n cry_v out_o be_v do_v long_o before_o damasus_n which_o yet_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o damasus_n his_o constitution_n austin_n relate_v that_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o 7._o milan_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o sing_n of_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n among_o the_o western_a people_n nor_o do_v this_o disagree_v with_o their_o opinion_n who_o ascribe_v this_o to_o damasus_n for_o they_o be_v contemporary_n and_o what_o be_v begin_v by_o one_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o other_o help_n so_o polyd._n virgil._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o however_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o that_o manner_n of_o sing_v be_v in_o force_n with_o
apost_n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o and_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o be_v they_o judge_v unworthy_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n baron_fw-fr ubi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o zonaras_n in_o can._n 11._o conc._n nic._n the_o three_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substrati_fw-la or_o the_o prostrate_a when_o they_o that_o have_v repent_v stand_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o church_n behind_o the_o pulpit_n separate_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o faithful_a yet_o within_o their_o â—ight_n where_o they_o be_v present_a at_o none_o of_o the_o holy_a office_n save_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n expound_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v rehearse_v for_o they_o and_o the_o perfect_a catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v the_o competentes_fw-la and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la have_v make_v prayer_n for_o they_o they_o go_v out_o can._n 19_o conc._n laodic_n baron_fw-fr ibid._n zonar_n in_o can._n 4._o &_o 5._o conc._n anoyrani_n here_o the_o penitent_n stand_v sorrowful_a and_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o eucharist_n since_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o church_n with_o spiritual_a bond_n they_o throw_v themselves_o down_o on_o the_o earth_n with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n and_o for_o this_o prostration_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v assign_v to_o this_o degree_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n run_v to_o he_o lament_v fall_v likewise_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o pitiful_a lamentation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v a_o weep_v too_o after_o this_o the_o bishop_n rises_z â—â—_o first_o and_o raise_v they_o that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o have_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n pray_v for_o sinner_n that_o repent_v he_o dismiss_v they_o thus_o sozomen_n de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o where_o its_o manifest_a he_o speak_v of_o the_o penitent_n call_v â—ubstrati_fw-la the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v for_o they_o after_o the_o deacon_n have_v admonish_v the_o church_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v extant_a constit_fw-la apost_n l._n 8._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church-assemble_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o â—ubsistâ—â—tes_n they_o that_o have_v repent_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o go_v not_o out_o with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la or_o the_o penitent_n call_v substrati_n baron_n ibid._n these_o be_v with_o the_o faithful_a present_a at_o prayer_n but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n conc._n 1._o nic._n can._n 11._o they_o be_v say_v to_o partake_v of_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n but_o without_o oblation_n so_o can._n 12._o ibid._n zonaras_n in_o can._n 4._o &_o 5._o council_n ancyr_n for_o which_o cause_n st._n ambrose_n say_v he_o can_v not_o offer_v if_o theodosius_n will_v stand_v by_o ambr._n ep._n 28._o the_o last_o degree_n of_o penitent_n be_v of_o they_o who_o have_v fulfil_v the_o time_n of_o repentance_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o church_n be_v by_o she_o perfect_o receive_v and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a office_n of_o the_o liturgy_n at_o which_o the_o subsistentes_fw-la be_v present_a they_o be_v admit_v also_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o which_o zonaras_n can._n 4._o &_o 8._o council_n ancyran_n there_o be_v some_o that_o distinguish_v not_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o penitent_n from_o the_o five_o but_o the_o subsistentes_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o these_o can._n 11._o 1._o conc._n nic._n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n without_o offer_v and_o so_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o last_o degree_n be_v superior_a to_o those_o penitent_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n because_o they_o be_v admit_v together_o with_o the_o faithful_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v ingenious_o confess_v the_o truth_n the_o finish_n of_o the_o repentance_n rather_o than_o the_o degree_n of_o penitent_n be_v in_o this_o to_o be_v attend_v now_o he_o that_o will_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o weigh_v the_o aforesaid_a record_n of_o antiquity_n more_o narrow_o shall_v easy_o observe_v who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o same_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a after_o they_o be_v gather_v into_o one_o perform_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a office_n pious_o and_o with_o great_a devotion_n of_o mind_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o these_o a_o little_a in_o transitu_fw-la be_v enough_o chap._n xv._n of_o place_n in_o which_o the_o church_n public_a assembly_n be_v hold_v we_o have_v observe_v that_o meeting_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o have_v see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n something_o remain_v to_o be_v add_v of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o meeting_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o place_n be_v require_v where_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v gather_v together_o may_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o his_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o some_o place_n design_v to_o divine_a worship_n be_v necessary_a i_o trust_v no_o body_n will_v doubt_v for_o without_o they_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v former_o show_v to_o worship_n god_n can_v not_o without_o inconvenience_n be_v hold_v therefore_o this_o place_n require_v that_o something_o be_v add_v of_o their_o name_n situation_n and_o use_v and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o declare_v these_o place_n but_o i_o will_v spare_v the_o labour_n of_o put_v these_o thing_n in_o writing_n lest_o i_o gaggle_a like_o a_o goose_n among_o the_o swan_n seem_v to_o stammer_v upon_o a_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v happy_o treat_v on_o by_o other_o judicious_a man_n other_o have_v manage_v the_o charge_n of_o describe_v this_o argument_n with_o great_a commendation_n especial_o the_o learned_a hospinian_n a_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o various_a read_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr templis_fw-la in_o which_o be_v describe_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o place_n that_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n which_o to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o point_v at_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n xvi_o private_a duty_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n where_o first_o be_v consider_v the_o examination_n of_o what_o be_v hear_v confer_v upon_o the_o same_o meditation_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o gather_v of_o alm_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a thus_o far_o of_o the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o religion_n wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n be_v solemnize_v which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n now_o follow_v the_o private_a those_o be_v observe_v of_o sundry_a member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v together_o but_o these_o be_v devout_o perform_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n for_o although_o they_o meet_v public_o 4._o lest_o the_o disorderly_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v diminish_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a gladness_n among_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a see_v one_o another_o yet_o their_o public_a church_n meeting_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o public_a convention_n be_v hold_v at_o certain_a hour_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n iâ—_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o memorial_n of_o that_o happy_a resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a day_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n some_o thing_n than_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v by_o christian_n after_o the_o church_n meeting_n be_v end_v and_o these_o be_v various_a some_z whereof_o i_o will_v mention_v for_o the_o godlies'_n sake_n who_o make_v conscience_n of_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n first_o of_o all_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o beard_n word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n when_o those_o be_v end_v they_o do_v sometime_o examine_v the_o people_n of_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v which_o we_o read_v the_o ancient_n do_v perform_v with_o
morning_n nic._n 12._o 47._o 47._o ep._n 63._o can._n 18._o apud_fw-la zon._n meeting_n in_o the_o vening_n socr._n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 22._o ep._n 63._o in_o ps_n 64._o 64._o ap._n 2._o 2._o serm._n in_o â—es_n qui_fw-la in_o feris_fw-la tantum_fw-la conâ—…_n conâ—…_n 〈…〉_z in_o lâ—…_n c._n â—â—_o read_v of_o scripture_n scripture_n tert._n ad_fw-la ux_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6._o what_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o apostle_n age_n age_n euseb_n hist_o 5._o c._n 8._o 8._o cap._n 2._o 2._o hom._n 23._o in_o num._n num._n ap._n adv_o gent._n c._n 39_o 39_o de_fw-fr praep_n evangel_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o humane_a write_n read_v in_o the_o church_n l._n 4._o c._n 23._o 23._o tract_n 6._o in_o joh._n joh._n ep._n 24._o deacon_n read_v the_o scripture_n scripture_n ep._n ad_fw-la sabin_n an._n 529._o who_o the_o audientes_fw-la be_v reader_n stand_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n cyp_n ep._n 34._o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v be_v interpret_v interpret_v just_a mart._n apol._n 2._o 2._o ep._n 33._o l._n 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la der_fw-mi l._n 22._o c._n â—_o clerici_fw-la whence_o see_v so_o call_v ad_fw-la nepoti_fw-la the_o name_n of_o bishop_n bishop_n prosper_n de_fw-fr v._n 1._o coâ—…_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o job_n 20._o 20._o aug._n ep._n ep._n l._n 2._o 2._o in_o ps_n 36._o conc_fw-fr 3._o de_fw-la 3_o part_n ps_n circa_fw-la finem_fw-la finem_fw-la adu._n jovinianum_n lib._n 1._o 1._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la initio_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la dracontium_fw-la dracontium_fw-la ep._n l._n 1._o ep_n 24._o presbyter_n explain_v the_o scripture_n scripture_n tract_n 24._o 〈…〉_z math._n act._n 20._o 17._o 18._o 18._o possid_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr aug._n c._n 5._o au._n 529._o an._n 816._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o deacon_n also_o expound_v scripture_n catechist_n do_v the_o same_o theodoret_n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o t._n 2._o conc._n tertull._n adv_o gent._n apolic_a 39_o the_o study_n both_o of_o pray_v and_o teach_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o apostle_n in_o act._n 6._o 4._o 4._o hom._n 10._o in_o coloss_n coloss_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi pudicitiae_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la de_fw-fr doctrine_n christiana_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o etc._n etc._n 30._o 30._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la serm._n 51._o text_n of_o their_o treatise_n treatise_n ap_fw-mi c._n 39_o 39_o l._n 5._o ep._n 33._o de_fw-fr baptis_n scripture_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o people_n use_n use_n serm._n ad_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la tantum_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la t._n 8._o p._n 8._o treaters_n sometime_o stand_v and_o sometime_o sit_v hierom._n in_o gal._n 4._o or._n 26._o in_o plagam_fw-la grandinis_fw-la they_o conclude_v the_o treatise_n with_o prayer_n after_o treateng_n they_o sing_v psalm_n ep._n 63._o ad_fw-la neo_fw-la caesari_n how_o read_n may_v be_v call_v preach_v act._n 15._o 21._o de_fw-fr heres_fw-la their_o treatise_n be_v not_o long_o long_o aug._n ep._n 11._o 11._o hexam_n hom._n 8._o 8._o hom._n 3._o de_fw-fr lazaro_n 1._o 5._o p._n 242._o 242._o chrys_n hom._n 2._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la isaiae_n t._n 5._o p._n 13â—_n 13â—_n hom._n 2._o in_o num._n num._n ser._n 11._o de_fw-fr verb._n dom._n treatise_n not_o tie_v to_o a_o hourâ—â—_n hourâ—â—_n ep._n 86._o no_o go_v out_o before_o the_o treatise_n end_v hom._n 83._o in_o matth._n the_o ancient_n treat_v out_o of_o scripture_n every_o day_n day_n caâ—_n 19_o council_n in_o trullo_n two_o treatise_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n hom._n 9_o â—_o 5._o p._n 362._o clj._n answ_n socr._n 6._o 20._o it_o be_v consider_v whether_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n wus_fw-mi in_o use_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n object_n answ_n sanctify_v of_o the_o sabbath_n not_o in_o mere_a idle_a â—ess_n deut._n 5â—_n 12._o hom._n 1._o de_fw-fr lazar._n t._n 5._o p._n 227_o hom._n 23._o in_o num._n de_fw-fr sabb._n &_o circum_fw-la circum_fw-la ju_n ps_n 19_o on_o the_o sabbath_n a_o holy_a convocation_n the_o levite_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o law_n law_n mat._n 21._o mar._n 12._o 13._o luk._n 22._o joh._n 5._o 7_o 8_o 18._o luk._n 1._o 8_o 9_o 10._o use_v of_o synagogue_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n de_fw-fr rep._n hebr._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o l._n 2._o contra_fw-la appion_n de_fw-fr aquavitae_fw-la mosis_fw-la l._n 3._o de_fw-fr rep._n hebr._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o 24._o de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la in_o persecution_n c._n ult_n ult_n sect._n 1_o de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi pudicitiâ—_fw-la prayer_n have_v by_o the_o church_n assemble_v assemble_v ap._n 2._o 2._o niceph._n 10._o 21._o conventitula_n what_o what_o â—_o 5._o c._n 11._o prayer_n only_o to_o god_n god_n tert._n ap_fw-mi c._n 30._o the_o praefectus_fw-la begin_v prayer_n *_o ap._n 2._o 2._o â—_o 2._o cont_n parmen_fw-la ep._n c_o 8._o 8._o orat._n 21_o 21_o theod._n 4._o 7._o the_o praefectus_fw-la prepare_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n prayer_n exhort_v ad_fw-la virgin_n virgin_n plut._n in_o numa_n pomp._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom_n oâ—e_a voice_n of_o all_o in_o prayer_n prayer_n strom._n 7_o hom._n 36._o in_o 1_o cor._n cor._n tert._n ap_fw-mi 30._o prayer_n suggest_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ghost_n pro_fw-la virin_fw-mi de_fw-fr orat._n c._n 9_o 9_o aug_n de_fw-fr eccl_n dogm_n c._n 30._o 30._o de_fw-fr sac_n 1_o dot_z 1._o 6._o how_o this_o custom_n be_v change_v de_fw-fr bapt._n contra_fw-la do_v â—tat_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 25._o aâ—_n 397._o aâ—_n 416._o can._n 23._o 23._o soer_n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o nic._n l._n 13._o c._n 8._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr const_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o for_o what_o the_o church_n pray_v prayer_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la simp._n q._n 4._o de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n cont._n gen._n l._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr câ—rona_fw-la militum_fw-la of_o pray_v with_o the_o face_n to_o the_o east_n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sanct._n c._n 27._o see_v other_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n in_o damascen_n de_fw-la orthodfide_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 13._o amen_n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la galat._n hymn_n sing_v in_o they_o church-assemble_o ep._n 119._o c._n 18._o tertull._n apol_n c._n 2._o 2._o serm._n de_fw-fr cruse_n domini_fw-la domini_fw-la ora._n 18._o socr._n 6._o 8._o conc._n t._n 1._o p._n 496._o conf._n l._n 9_o c._n 7._o the_o matter_n of_o hymn_n hymn_n hom._n de_fw-fr verb._n isâ—ae_fw-la 1._o l_o 5._o p_o 128._o 128._o this_o manualis_fw-la aqua_fw-la be_v for_o wash_v the_o hand_n with_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o their_o bath_n which_o they_o use_v before_o supper_n sing_v to_o the_o vulgar_n capacity_n hier._n ep._n ad_fw-la rustic_n aug._n ep._n 119._o c._n 18._o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o sweet_a voice_n in_o sing_n conf._n l._n 10._o c._n 33._o chrys_n hom_n 1._o de_fw-fr verb._n isaiae_n t._n 5._o p._n 128._o the_o good_a use_n of_o a_o well_o moderate_v sing_v aug._n conf._n l._n 10._o t._n 33._o hom._n 36._o in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o ep._n ad_fw-la neo_fw-la caes_n 63._o 63._o chrys_n hom._n 36._o in_o 1_o cor._n the_o author_n of_o harmonious_a tune_n tune_n in_o vita_fw-la damas_n organ_n just._n mart._n q._n 107._o how_o none_o but_o a_o few_o shall_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n church_n an._n 60._o n._n 28._o hom._n 1._o de_fw-fr verb._n isa_n the_o church_n can_v not_o endure_v break_v music_n li._n 4._o ep_n 44._o in_o can._n 22._o conc._n lao._n a_o censure_n of_o the_o music_n among_o the_o papist_n ap._n 2._o ep._n lib._n 5._o ep_n 33._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la l._n 3._o p._n 576._o 576._o clem._n al._n pae_v t._n 1._o in_o catal._n eccl._n scr._n in_o clem._n apol._n ad_fw-la damien_n lib._n dâ—_n poenit._n c._n 6._o conc._n â—4_n carthag_n can._n 84._o serm._n de_fw-fr temp._n 137._o ep._n 24._o 24._o aug._n retr_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o a_o oration_n over_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o penitent_n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 16._o 16._o bell._n dâ—_n missa_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 10._o ambros_n de_fw-fr poenit._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o epitaphi_fw-la fabiolae_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la demoph_n the_o penitent_n call_v audientes_fw-la substrati_fw-la â—ubsistâ—â—tes_n â—ubsistâ—â—tes_n hier._n in_o gal._n 4._o after_o the_o public_a treatise_n follow_v examination_n of_o what_o be_v beard_n confer_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v hom._n 5._o in_o math._n hom._n 9_o in_o levit._n object_n answ_n hom._n 7._o hexaem_n meditation_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v alm_n gather_v aug._n in_o ps_n 21._o
father_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v the_o lord_n do_v not_o require_v of_o we_o to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o corporal_a abstinence_n nor_o be_v these_o word_n so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a precept_n oblige_v to_o rest_n from_o worldly_a affair_n and_o that_o vacation_n from_o worldly_a labour_n on_o that_o day_n be_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o humane_a ordinance_n for_o the_o father_n be_v intent_n on_o this_o to_o teach_v they_o that_o corporal_a abstinence_n as_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o require_v of_o we_o but_o that_o god_n also_o seek_v for_o that_o obedience_n through_o which_o tread_v under_o foot_n all_o earthly_a action_n he_o may_v in_o his_o mercy_n advance_v we_o to_o heaven_n in_o that_o phrase_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o ellipsis_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o premise_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n often_o use_v in_o both_o the_o testament_n as_o gen._n 32._o 28._o thy_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v no_o more_o jacob_n but_o israel_n that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v call_v jacob_n but_o also_o israel_n 1._o sam._n 8._o 7._o they_o have_v not_o despise_v thou_o but_o i_o that_o be_v not_o only_o thou_o 1_o cor._n 1._o 17._o christ_n send_v i_o not_o to_o baptize_v but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o only_o or_o chief_o intent_n on_o baptise_v those_o that_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n so_o here_o they_o grant_v that_o god_n require_v the_o body_n to_o rest_v from_o labour_n but_o they_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o require_v that_o and_o they_o certify_v all_o if_o they_o disesteem_v their_o wholesome_a counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v of_o god_n yet_o no_o vengeance_n of_o god_n will_v pursue_v they_o where_o they_o transgress_v a_o command_n prescribe_v of_o he_o it_o appear_v therefore_o from_o the_o punishment_n with_o which_o according_a to_o these_o father_n the_o violation_n of_o this_o rest_n be_v attend_v by_o god_n that_o god_n require_v of_o all_o to_o rest_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o his_o anger_n will_v not_o wax_v hot_a against_o those_o that_o pollute_v the_o holiness_n of_o this_o festival_n by_o worldly_a labour_n or_o slothful_a idleness_n and_o now_o these_o thing_n do_v evident_o enough_o show_v that_o gainful_a labour_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n xii_o how_o far_o forth_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o may_v attend_v labour_n namely_o of_o necessity_n and_o piety_n country_n man_n be_v boud_a to_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n the_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o country_n man_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v examine_v and_o revoke_v the_o fact_n of_o paula_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o coenobita_n or_o monastic_o in_o hierom_n be_v weigh_v also_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n manumission_n and_o certain_a transaction_n lawful_a on_o the_o lord_n day_n although_o the_o ancient_n think_v that_o labour_n tend_v to_o gain_v be_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v undertake_v of_o christian_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o require_v a_o cessation_n from_o all_o labour_n general_o but_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n do_v permit_v that_o which_o man_n move_v by_o necessity_n do_v undertake_v mat._n 12._o 11._o where_o christ_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n fall_v into_o a_o pit_n may_v lawful_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o lift_v up_o and_o draw_v out_o for_o no_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o necessity_n which_o defend_v whatever_o it_o enforce_v it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o narbo_n that_o every_o man_n as_o well_o freeborn_a as_o servant_n goth_z roman_z syrian_a greek_a or_o jew_n shall_v do_v no_o work_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o yoke_n ox_n except_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n murando_n for_o wall_v otherwise_o in_fw-la metendo_fw-la for_o fetch_v in_o corn_n can._n 4._o they_o therefore_o allow_v labour_n undertake_v for_o necessity_n of_o which_o nature_n there_o be_v divers_a reserve_v case_n of_o which_o frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o decretal_n in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o take_n of_o fish_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v then_o take_v can_v be_v take_v at_o another_o time_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o catch_n of_o herring_n which_o do_v appear_v seldom_o or_o but_o upon_o certain_a day_n to_o catch_v which_o although_o some_o think_v it_o no_o case_n of_o present_a necessity_n there_o be_v liberty_n grant_v whenever_o they_o appear_v decret_n greg._n l._n 2._o de_fw-la feriis_fw-la tit._n 9_o cap._n licet_fw-la &_o gregorius_n ep._n l._n 11._o cap._n 3._o although_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n out_o of_o luxury_n of_o mind_n or_o for_o pleasure-sake_n yet_o he_o condemn_v it_o not_o necessity_n so_o require_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bath_n all_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o necessity_n to_o the_o body_n be_v allow_v neither_o do_v any_o one_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o bour_o that_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n as_o be_v that_o which_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o do_v promote_v 5._o it_o of_o ancient_a time_n say_v tertullian_n the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n forbid_v humane_a labour_n not_o divine_a 21._o the_o heathen_n allow_v a_o liberty_n to_o labour_v about_o both_o these_o macrob._n saturn_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o in_o who_o judgement_n work_v undertake_v for_o religious_a devotion_n sake_n or_o any_o necessity_n be_v lawful_a among_o they_o even_o on_o a_o festival_n day_n in_o another_o case_n also_o there_o be_v by_o some_o a_o certain_a indulge_v of_o labour_n yield_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o country_n man_n be_v permit_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o till_v their_o ground_n on_o that_o day_n but_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o that_o indulgence_n â—_o let_v all_o judge_n and_o people_n in_o city_n and_o all_o craftsman_n rest_v upon_o the_o honourable_a sunday_n yet_o let_v those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n free_o and_o at_o their_o liberty_n serve_v husbandry_n because_o it_o frequent_o fall_v out_o that_o on_o another_o day_n the_o corn_n and_o vine_n can_v so_o convenient_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o furrow_n and_o so_o by_o miss_v of_o that_o advantage_n the_o profit_n yield_v by_o the_o heavenly_a providence_n perish_v now_o if_o any_o one_o because_o of_o that_o indulgence_n day_n grant_v to_o to_o country_n man_n to_o work_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o sanctify_v this_o solemnity_n especial_o whereas_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n 305._o in_o 1_o eliber_n council_n appoint_v a_o canon_n about_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n do_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o city_n when_o they_o say_v 21._o if_o any_o dwell_n in_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o for_o three_o lord_n day_n come_v to_o the_o church_n let_v he_o abstain_v for_o a_o while_n that_o he_o may_v be_v think_v as_o one_o rebuke_v if_o i_o say_v any_o will_v interpret_v these_o word_n so_o as_o if_o attend_v this_o festival_n solemnity_n belong_v only_o to_o citizen_n and_o that_o country_n man_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n on_o that_o to_o bestow_v their_o labour_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o affair_n set_v aside_o all_o care_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v like_o those_o holy_a day_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v proper_a to_o some_o family_n which_o they_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o household_n celebrity_n or_o like_o those_o feriae_fw-la imperativae_fw-la 16._o which_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n proclaim_v by_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o power_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n they_o that_o so_o think_v neither_o do_v reach_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o constantine_n nor_o of_o the_o eliberitan_n canon_n because_o a_o long_a while_n before_o constantine_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v meet_v of_o all_o in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o sunday_n whether_o they_o live_v in_o city_n or_o country_n as_o just_o martyr_n witness_n ap._n 2._o and_o num._n origen_n persuade_v all_o that_o on_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n they_o will_v come_v to_o church_n and_o there_o hearken_v to_o holy_a lecture_n and_o treatise_n these_o be_v the_o duty_n which_o christian_n be_v to_o attend_v from_o which_o none_o no_o not_o country_n man_n be_v exempt_v but_o as_o well_o they_o in_o the_o country_n as_o