of_o all_o mankind_n and_o three_o he_o must_v learn_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o likely_a the_o possible_a and_o the_o false_a in_o all_o religion_n first_o there_o be_v holy_a precept_n for_o a_o good_a life_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n contain_v in_o the_o alcoran_n second_o which_o can_v come_v but_o from_o one_o extraordinary_o endue_v with_o god_n holy_a spirit_n three_o and_o be_v deliver_v to_o mahomet_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n four_o therefore_o constitute_v so_o perfect_a a_o religion_n that_o without_o it_o none_o can_v be_v save_v here_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v true_a the_o second_o almost_o be_v but_o likely_a for_o mahomet_n may_v have_v many_o of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o that_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d ancient_a philosopher_n and_o perhaps_o from_o moses_n himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n the_o monk_n with_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o advise_v the_o three_o be_v possible_a only_a since_o though_o god_n may_v if_o he_o so_o please_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n inform_v mahomet_n of_o the_o doctrine_n he_o teach_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o likely_a since_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n for_o it_o but_o mahomet_n single_a word_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o impostor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o addition_n of_o divers_a point_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o that_o therefore_o this_o article_n be_v more_o remote_a than_o the_o former_a as_o for_o the_o four_o proposition_n it_o be_v absolute_o false_a there_o be_v a_o more_o perfect_a religion_n than_o mahomet_n since_o it_o contain_v many_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o not_o such_o as_o in_o it_o man_n can_v only_o be_v save_v mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o these_o four_o thing_n opinion_n of_o ghost_n ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n devotion_n towards_o what_o man_n fear_v and_o take_v of_o thing_n casual_a for_o prognostic_n consist_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a fancy_n judgement_n and_o passion_n of_o several_a man_n have_v grow_v up_o into_o ceremony_n so_o different_a that_o those_o which_o be_v use_v by_o one_o man_n seem_v ridiculous_a to_o another_o now_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o religion_n among_o the_o gentile_n who_o end_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n have_v in_o all_o place_n take_v care_n first_o to_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o belief_n that_o those_o precept_n which_o they_o deliver_v may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o device_n but_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o some_o god_n or_o else_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o mere_a mortal_n thereby_o to_o have_v their_o law_n more_o easy_o receive_v like_o the_o first_o king_n of_o peru_n who_o pretend_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n second_o they_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v displease_v to_o the_o god_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n three_o to_o prescribe_v ceremony_n supplication_n sacrifice_n and_o festival_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n may_v be_v appease_v and_o that_o ill_a success_n in_o war_n great_a contagion_n of_o sickness_n earthquake_n and_o each_o man_n private_a misery_n come_v from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n and_o their_o anger_n from_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o worship_n or_o the_o forget_n or_o mistake_v some_o point_n of_o the_o ceremony_n require_v and_o though_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n man_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o deny_v that_o which_o in_o the_o poet_n be_v write_v of_o the_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n after_o this_o life_n which_o divers_a of_o great_a authority_n and_o gravity_n in_o that_o state_n have_v in_o their_o harangue_n open_o deride_v yet_o that_o belief_n be_v always_o more_o cherish_v than_o the_o contrary_n by_o these_o and_o such_o other_o institution_n they_o obtain_v in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o common_a people_n in_o their_o misfortune_n lay_v the_o fault_n on_o neglect_n or_o error_n in_o their_o ceremony_n or_o on_o their_o own_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v against_o their_o governor_n also_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o pastime_n of_o festival_n make_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n they_o not_o only_o imbibe_v their_o religion_n by_o drink_v the_o founder_n health_n as_o be_v usual_a at_o such_o time_n but_o likewise_o need_v only_a bread_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o discontent_n and_o murmur_v against_o the_o state_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n leviath_n ch_n 12._o part_n 1._o chap._n viii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o god_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o how_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v also_o what_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o man_n from_o the_o god_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o word_n of_o apollonius_n to_o aesculapius_n when_o upon_o the_o repulse_n give_v to_o the_o cilician_n many_o flock_v to_o the_o temple_n apollonius_n demand_v of_o the_o priest_n whether_o the_o god_n be_v just_a the_o priest_n answer_v they_o be_v most_o just_a apollonius_n further_o ask_v he_o whether_o they_o be_v wise_a what_o say_v the_o priest_n be_v wise_a than_o god_n then_o he_o again_o ask_v he_o whether_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o humane_a affair_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o to_o which_o the_o priest_n reply_v that_o therein_o the_o god_n seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o excel_v man_n for_o that_o they_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o understand_n do_v not_o sufficient_o know_v their_o own_o affair_n whereas_o the_o god_n know_v not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o also_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n you_o have_v answer_v very_o well_o and_o true_o say_v apollonius_n to_o the_o priest_n wherefore_o see_v the_o god_n know_v all_o thing_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n shall_v 1_o pray_v after_o this_o manner_n o_o you_o god_n give_v i_o that_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v now_o to_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n good_a thing_n be_v due_a but_o to_o wicked_a the_o contrary_a according_o the_o god_n when_o they_o find_v a_o man_n to_o be_v sound_a and_o untainted_a with_o sin_n send_v he_o away_o crown_v not_o with_o a_o golden_a crown_n but_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a thing_n whereas_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pollute_v stain_v or_o corrupt_a they_o give_v he_o over_o to_o punishment_n be_v the_o more_o offend_v at_o he_o for_o dare_v to_o approach_v their_o temple_n in_o his_o impurity_n apollonius_n have_v speak_v this_o and_o look_v back_o upon_o aesculapius_n he_o say_v thou_o o_o aesculapius_n do_v practice_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n as_o be_v abstruse_a and_o agreeable_a to_o thyself_o not_o permit_v the_o wicked_a to_o have_v access_n here_o no_o not_o though_o they_o shall_v present_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o sardian_n for_o they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v or_o offer_v up_o these_o thing_n because_o they_o honour_v the_o deity_n but_o for_o that_o they_o will_v buy_v off_o that_o vengeance_n which_o because_o you_o be_v most_o just_a you_o will_v never_o yield_v unto_o they_o many_o such_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n do_v apollonius_n utter_v whilst_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n and_o live_v at_o aegas_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 8._o 1_n we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o prayer_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o abel_n pray_v and_o so_o do_v noah_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n with_o the_o other_o patriarch_n pray_v unto_o god_n in_o all_o their_o doubtful_a affair_n and_o return_v thanks_o for_o their_o good_a success_n also_o moses_n and_o aaron_n with_o other_o as_o hannah_n the_o wife_n of_o elcanah_n show_v we_o a_o example_n of_o prayer_n but_o christ_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o instruct_v we_o in_o any_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n as_o appear_v by_o st._n matthew_n gospel_n afterward_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o count_v their_o prayer_n as_o though_o god_n be_v indebt_v to_o they_o for_o beg_v of_o he_o there_o be_v devise_v by_o one_o petrus_n heremita_fw-la a_o frenchman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n bead_n whereby_o to_o number_v they_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1090._o now_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o turn_v our_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n when_o we_o pray_v that_o as_o folyd_v virgil_n observe_v lib._n 5._o ch_n 7._o be_v take_v from_o the_o heathen_n who_o apuleius_n tell_v we_o use_v to_o look_v eastward_o and_o salute_v the_o sun_n the_o action_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v sign_n of_o our_o intention_n
to_o honour_n god_n and_o such_o be_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n first_o prayer_n for_o not_o the_o carver_n when_o they_o make_v image_n be_v think_v to_o make_v they_o god_n but_o the_o people_n that_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o so_o sing_v the_o poet_n mart._n lib._n 8._o epig._n 23._o qui_fw-la fingit_fw-la sacros_fw-la auro_fw-la vel_fw-la marmore_fw-la vultus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ille_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la rogat_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o workman_n nor_o the_o precious_a wood_n but_o it_o be_v the_o worshipper_n that_o make_v the_o god_n second_o thanksgiving_n which_o differ_v from_o prayer_n in_o divine_a worship_n no_o otherwise_o than_o that_o prayer_n proceed_v and_o thanks_o succeed_v the_o benefit_n the_o end_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v god_n for_o author_n of_o all_o benefit_n as_o well_o past_a as_o future_a however_o i_o can_v but_o prefer_v thanksgiving_n above_o prayer_n for_o that_o every_o man_n will_v serve_v his_o own_o turn_n by_o prayer_n if_o he_o can_v but_o few_o be_v so_o generous_a to_o give_v thanks_o when_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v in_o give_v thanks_o i_o serve_v god_n in_o pray_v i_o serve_v myself_o therefore_o of_o the_o ten_o cripple_n nine_o pray_v and_o the_o ten_o praise_v god_n and_o he_o our_o saviour_n regard_v most_o to_o this_o purpose_n cyrus_n tell_v his_o father_n cambyses_n that_o he_o shall_v more_o easy_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o god_n who_o do_v not_o fawn_v upon_o they_o in_o distress_n but_o in_o prosperity_n call_v most_o upon_o they_o xenoph._n lib._n 1._o ch_n 8._o the_o heathen_n together_o with_o their_o sacrifice_n make_v use_v of_o solemn_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o invoke_v those_o god_n who_o the_o priest_n intend_v to_o propitiate_v these_o seneca_n call_v sacrificae_fw-la preces_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v general_a not_o only_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n but_o the_o egyptians_n themselves_o as_o diod._n sicul._n relate_v in_o some_o country_n the_o praise_n of_o the_o present_a king_n or_o magistrate_n be_v set_v forth_o but_o this_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v jamblicus_n say_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o sacrifice_n since_o by_o they_o the_o sacra_fw-la be_v fulfil_v and_o perfect_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n ritè_fw-la &_o auspicatò_fw-la without_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n plato_n in_o alcib_n that_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a sacrifice_n that_o can_v be_v make_v be_v not_o so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o god_n as_o supplication_n offer_v with_o a_o pious_a soul_n the_o word_n precari_fw-la which_o more_o proper_o than_o orare_fw-la signify_v to_o prey_n be_v yet_o take_v in_o a_o ambiguous_a sense_n for_o unless_o the_o preces_fw-la be_v limit_v with_o either_o bonae_fw-la or_o malae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v take_v therefore_o the_o ancient_a jew_n be_v use_v to_o say_v bonas_n preces_fw-la precamur_fw-la the_o bonae_fw-la preces_fw-la be_v address_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o the_o dii_fw-la deaeque_fw-la immortales_fw-la the_o malae_fw-la preces_fw-la or_o curse_n be_v use_v in_o night-sacrifice_n to_o pluto_n and_o the_o dii_fw-la inferi_fw-la for_o that_o imprecation_n or_o curse_n be_v use_v against_o enemy_n in_o prayer_n may_v appear_v even_o from_o david_n psalm_n where_o much_o mischief_n be_v wish_v to_o his_o enemy_n put_v to_o shame_v that_o wish_n etc._n etc._n psal._n 42.14_o the_o ancient_n when_o they_o come_v to_o pray_v to_o their_o god_n present_v themselves_o capite_fw-la obvoluto_fw-la or_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o woollen_a and_o a_o olive-branch_n in_o their_o hand_n cast_v themselves_o down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o image_n of_o that_o god_n to_o who_o they_o address_v their_o prayer_n and_o vow_n petitioner_n both_o to_o the_o god_n and_o man_n use_v to_o go_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garland_n about_o their_o neck_n or_o green_a bough_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o beget_v respect_n and_o amuse_v the_o beholder_n as_o the_o scholiast_n on_o sophocles_n observe_v in_o those_o bough_n they_o put_v wool_n as_o we_o do_v silk_n in_o posy_n and_o so_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vittatas_fw-la laureas_fw-la the_o wool_n be_v not_o tie_v and_o so_o fasten_v to_o the_o bough_n but_o only_o wreathe_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v aethea_n in_o the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o theban_a woman_n petitioner_n v._n 31._o call_v it_o the_o tie_n without_o a_o knot_n the_o italian_n likewise_o use_v such_o bough_n for_o virgil_n say_v jamque_fw-la oratores_fw-la aderant_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la latina_n velati_fw-la ramis_fw-la oleae_fw-la veniamque_fw-la rogantes_fw-la also_o livy_n speak_v of_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n their_o bough_n be_v either_o of_o laurel_n or_o olive_n vittatae_fw-la laurus_fw-la &_o supâ—â—icis_fw-la arbour_n olivae_fw-la stat._n theb._n l._n 12._o for_o the_o laurel_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o prevail_v and_o the_o olive_n of_o peace_n and_o good_a will_n as_o lactantius_n say_v per_fw-la quam_fw-la pax_fw-la petitur_fw-la supplicando_fw-la now_o the_o custom_n be_v with_o these_o bough_n if_o they_o be_v doubtful_a of_o prevail_v to_o touch_v the_o knee_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n it_o be_v say_v by_o pindar_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o they_o desire_v the_o party_n consent_n they_o touch_v the_o head_n to_o have_v it_o annuere_fw-la when_o his_o help_n his_o hand_n and_o when_o success_n the_o knee_n their_o usual_a gesture_n in_o pray_v be_v to_o hold_v up_o their_o arm_n towards_o heaven_n as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o eurip._n helen_n v_o 1200._o and_o to_o rest_v their_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o wrist_n according_a to_o that_o of_o eschylus_n where_o he_o say_v of_o prometheus_n that_o though_o the_o god_n have_v tie_v he_o fast_o to_o the_o hill_n his_o stomach_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o say_v he_o scorn_v to_o submit_v or_o pray_v manibus_fw-la supinis_fw-la with_o bend_a hand_n like_o woman_n and_o child_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o custom_n when_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o their_o god_n be_v that_o as_o they_o salute_v and_o adore_v they_o turn_v their_o body_n to_o and_o fro_o sometime_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o left_a they_o prostrate_v themselves_o when_o put_v their_o right_a hand_n to_o their_o mouth_n they_o kiss_v it_o and_o afterward_o sit_v down_o quò_fw-la i_o vortam_fw-la nescio_fw-la si_fw-la deos_fw-la salutas_fw-la dextro_fw-la vorsum_fw-la censeo_fw-la plaut_n in_o curculi_n now_o sometime_o if_o they_o obtain_v a_o request_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o relate_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v register_v or_o write_v it_o down_o in_o a_o table_n and_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o for_o a_o testimony_n in_o the_o ancient_a prayer_n of_o the_o roman_n janus_n and_o vesta_n be_v first_o prefer_v as_o fabius_n pictor_n have_v it_o because_o they_o first_o teach_v the_o religious_a use_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o as_o they_o be_v first_o use_v in_o sacrifice_n so_o they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n though_o not_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v ever_o reserve_v for_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la after_o they_o the_o several_a other_o god_n have_v their_o particular_a carmina_fw-la &_o precationes_fw-la address_v to_o they_o and_o some_o priest_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v to_o say_v or_o sing_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a tone_n like_o our_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n whilst_o other_o stand_v by_o to_o assist_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o command_v the_o people_n favere_fw-la linguis_fw-la or_o to_o be_v silent_a whilst_o the_o tibicen_fw-la or_o musician_n play_v by_o fit_n on_o the_o pipe_n furthermore_n prayer_n to_o the_o god_n be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o temple_n but_o also_o at_o sepulcher_n the_o word_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barbarous_a and_o obsolete_a thereby_o to_o seem_v the_o more_o mysterious_a although_o some_o prayer_n may_v be_v find_v fit_v to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o deliver_v in_o good_a language_n in_o some_o country_n much_o clamour_n and_o loud_o speak_v be_v use_v when_o they_o call_v upon_o their_o god_n which_o we_o see_v elias_n wise_o deride_v in_o the_o priest_n of_o baal_n the_o poet_n use_v to_o say_v that_o prayer_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n but_o lame_a because_o they_o do_v not_o always_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n make_v by_o their_o priest_n extant_a and_o if_o any_o they_o be_v too_o obscure_a to_o be_v
understand_v i_o have_v never_o read_v but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o mention_v by_o that_o learned_a emperor_n antoninus_n in_o these_o word_n o_o rain_n rain_n good_a jupiter_n upon_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o field_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o athenian_n which_o petition_n have_v in_o it_o so_o little_a charity_n for_o other_o that_o antoninus_n well_o observe_v either_o we_o shall_v not_o pray_v at_o all_o or_o pray_v more_o absolute_o and_o more_o charitable_o for_o prayer_n make_v by_o private_a man_n in_o temple_n whether_o for_o themselves_o alone_o or_o for_o the_o public_a plato_n recommend_v to_o we_o that_o wise_a petition_n of_o the_o poet_n jon_n who_o use_v to_o pray_v thus_o zeus_n etc._n etc._n o_o jupiter_n give_v we_o good_a thing_n whether_o we_o ask_v they_o or_o no_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a give_v we_o not_o though_o we_o crave_v they_o never_o so_o much_o plat._n in_o alcib_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n well_o observe_v stulti_fw-la haud_fw-la scimus_fw-la frustraque_fw-la scimus_fw-la quum_fw-la quod_fw-la cupienter_fw-la dari_fw-la petimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la quasi_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la sit_fw-la possimus_fw-la nâ—scere_fw-la certa_fw-la amittimus_fw-la dum_fw-la incerta_fw-la petimus_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o labour_v atque_fw-la dolore_fw-la ut_fw-la mors_fw-la obrepat_fw-la interim_n plautus_n in_o pseudolo_n other_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_n as_o in_o virgil_n cicero_n prayer_n to_o jupiter_n stator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_n where_o after_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o begin_v thus_o imperii_fw-la statorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o beseech_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v assistance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o whole_a state_n and_o my_o fortune_n also_o romulus_n when_o his_o man_n run_v away_o pray_v thus_o say_v livy_n at_o tu_fw-la pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o thou_o o_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n chase_v the_o enemy_n from_o hence_o take_v away_o terror_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o stop_v their_o shameful_a flight_n etc._n etc._n scipio_n go_v also_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v this_o follow_a prayer_n out_o of_o the_o praetorian_a or_o admiralship_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n dii_n deaeque_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o god_n and_o goddess_n that_o possess_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n i_o pray_v and_o beseech_v you_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o during_o my_o command_n have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v may_v succeed_v well_o to_o i_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o our_o ally_n and_o to_o the_o latin_a name_n who_o follow_v my_o command_n and_o conduct_n as_o also_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v you_o give_v they_o all_o prosperity_n increase_v their_o number_n bring_v they_o home_o again_o in_o safety_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o triumph_v over_o their_o conquer_a enemy_n grant_v likewise_o both_o to_o i_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o do_v such_o feat_n against_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n as_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n think_v to_o have_v do_v against_o our_o city_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v find_v divers_a in_o livy_n valerius_n maximus_n velleius_n paterculus_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v give_v two_o example_n more_o of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n one_o whereof_o carry_v water_n in_o a_o sieve_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n after_o use_v these_o word_n vesta_n si_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o vesta_n if_o i_o have_v always_o employ_v chaste_a hand_n in_o thy_o sacred_a rite_n grant_v that_o i_o may_v with_o this_o sieve_n draw_v water_n out_o of_o tiber_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o thy_o temple_n another_o of_o a_o vestal_a mention_v in_o suetonius_n tiberius_n be_v remarkable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o â—he_v alone_o draw_v after_o her_o a_o great_a boat_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o sand_n or_o mud._n but_o these_o be_v only_o private_a prayer_n and_o not_o the_o public_a use_v at_o dedication_n of_o temple_n and_o make_v of_o the_o more_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o midday_n and_o at_o night_n after_o great_a victory_n obtain_v when_o sometime_o supplication_n or_o prayer_n with_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o cael._n rhodig_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n call_v rituales_n now_o in_o prayer_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o person_n petition_v and_o second_o the_o thing_n petition_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o person_n petition_v be_v require_v to_o be_v clean_o pure_a and_o without_o guile_n wherefore_o cicero_n say_v the_o legib._n lib._n 2._o let_v man_n that_o approach_v the_o god_n be_v chaste_a and_o religious_a for_o they_o that_o do_v otherwise_o shall_v be_v punish_v of_o god_n himself_o again_o also_o let_v not_o the_o wicked_a presume_v to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n by_o present_n this_o make_a bias_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n forbid_v the_o wicked_a mariner_n to_o call_v upon_o god_n in_o a_o storm_n say_v hold_v your_o peace_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o god_n shall_v know_v you_o be_v here_o plut._n mor._n pliny_n lib._n 18._o ch_n 3._o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v better_o accept_v when_o they_o come_v from_o honest_a and_o pure_a hand_n also_o plato_n interdict_v all_o wicked_a man_n from_o attempt_v to_o appease_v the_o god_n plato_n de_fw-fr legib._n upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o ancient_n take_v care_v that_o those_o woman_n who_o be_v employ_v about_o their_o sacred_a place_n and_o temple_n shall_v abstain_v from_o all_o filth_n and_o pollution_n nine_o day_n and_o night_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o office_n thus_o be_v cybeles_a priest_n geld_v with_o a_o sharp_a stone_n only_o to_o preserve_v they_o chaste_a also_o in_o athens_n they_o drink_v hemlock_n to_o allay_v their_o desire_n of_o come_v to_o their_o wife_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o vow_v a_o religious_a life_n lay_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o leave_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n demosthenes_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o holy_a ceremony_n say_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o handle_v sacred_a thing_n and_o take_v care_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v chaste_a and_o continent_n not_o only_o such_o a_o number_n of_o day_n but_o that_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o abstain_v from_o all_o dishonesty_n thus_o also_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o his_o institutes_n novel_a 9_o collut_fw-la do_fw-mi 16._o ch_z 5._o strict_o enjoin_v godliness_n and_o chastity_n to_o all_o friar_n and_o nun_n methinks_v chrysostom_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o covetousness_n have_v a_o pretty_a similitude_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o face_n of_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o be_v the_o conscience_n and_o as_o a_o fair_a face_n delight_v those_o that_o behold_v it_o so_o be_v a_o clean_a conscience_n no_o less_o beautiful_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n when_o a_o impious_a suppliant_a make_v his_o address_n to_o god_n instead_o of_o expiate_v his_o former_a crime_n he_o aggravate_v they_o by_o present_v he_o with_o a_o heart_n full_a of_o irreverence_n sin_n and_o malice_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v sue_v for_o grace_n and_o forgiveness_n therefore_o xenophon_n prudent_o advise_v we_o very_o rare_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o settle_v our_o mind_n often_o in_o so_o regular_a and_o so_o devout_a a_o frame_n as_o be_v require_v when_o we_o pray_v aright_o and_o effectual_o much_o more_o of_o this_o subject_n you_o may_v find_v in_o all_o the_o father_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o lactantius_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o prayer_n be_v the_o boon_n petition_v for_o and_o herein_o great_a caution_n must_v be_v use_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o god_n to_o grant_v and_o we_o to_o implore_v now_o as_o montaign_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 56._o well_o observe_v many_o man_n invoke_v the_o divine_a assistance_n to_o abet_v their_o great_a villainy_n according_a to_o that_o old_a say_n in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la incipit_fw-la omne_fw-la mâ—lum_fw-la endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o make_v god_n a_o confederate_a or_o accessary_a at_o least_o to_o all_o their_o wickedness_n thus_o the_o covetous_a man_n pray_v for_o the_o vain_a increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o superfluous_a ill-gotten_a treasure_n det_fw-la vitam_fw-la det_fw-la open_v horat._n the_o ambitious_a petition_v for_o honour_n and_o victory_n to_o satisfy_v his_o unsatiable_a pride_n
see_v face_n that_o if_o you_o examine_v they_o part_v by_o part_n you_o shall_v find_v never_o a_o good_a feature_n and_o yet_o all_o together_o agreeable_a enough_o that_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o beauty_n which_o a_o picture_n can_v express_v aristole_n speak_v of_o beauty_n say_v that_o dominion_n appertain_v to_o those_o that_o be_v beautiful_a that_o they_o be_v most_o venerable_a next_o unto_o the_o godâ—_n themselves_o and_o that_o all_o who_o be_v not_o blind_a be_v touch_v with_o it_o cyrus_n alexander_n and_o câ—sar_n those_o great_a commander_n have_v make_v much_o use_n thereof_o in_o their_o great_a affair_n yea_o even_a scipio_n the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o fair_a and_o good_a be_v near_a neighbour_n and_o express_v by_o the_o selfsame_a word_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o in_o the_o scripture_n many_o great_a philosopher_n have_v attain_v to_o their_o wisdom_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o beauty_n bacon_n essay_n and_o charron_n of_o wisd._n deform_v person_n be_v general_o even_o with_o nature_n and_o as_o nature_n have_v doneill_n by_o they_o so_o do_v they_o by_o nature_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n void_a of_o natural_a affection_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o consent_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n and_o where_o nature_n err_v in_o the_o one_o she_o venture_v in_o the_o other_o vbi_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la periclitatur_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la deform_a person_n say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n chief_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o scorn_n which_o must_v be_v do_v either_o by_o virtue_n or_o malice_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o wonder_n if_o there_o have_v be_v person_n eminent_o not_o only_o for_o beauty_n but_o also_o for_o deformity_n that_o yet_o have_v be_v both_o eminent_a for_o virtue_n augustus_n caesar_n titus_n vespasian_n philip_n le_fw-fr belle_fw-fr of_o france_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n alcibiades_z of_o athens_n and_o ishmael_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n be_v all_o high_a great_a spirit_n and_o yet_o the_o most_o beautiful_a man_n of_o their_o time_n on_o the_o contrary_a tamerlain_n agesilaus_n zanger_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n aesop_n gasca_n precedent_n of_o peru_n socrates_n and_o crasus_n all_o man_n remarkable_a for_o their_o deformity_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o less_o eminent_a for_o their_o extraordinary_a virtue_n wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o condemn_v that_o law_n of_o aristotle_n as_o barbarous_a and_o unjust_a who_o think_v all_o lame_a and_o deform_a child_n not_o worth_a the_o rear_n ordain_v they_o to_o be_v expose_v and_o destroy_v for_o as_o senecâ—_n say_v exit_fw-la casa_fw-la vir_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o eminent_a man_n may_v come_v out_o of_o a_o poor_a cottage_n and_o a_o beautiful_a high_a mind_n out_o of_o a_o low_a and_o deform_a body_n it_o be_v true_a a_o crooked_a body_n be_v often_o inhabit_v by_o a_o crooked_a mind_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o good_a enough_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o this_o world_n they_o for_o that_o reason_n promise_v themselves_o happiness_n in_o the_o next_o make_v lameness_n crookedness_n squint_v great_a red_a nose_n pimple_n or_o carbuncle_n to_o be_v infallible_a mark_n of_o election_n or_o divine_a grace_n deform_v enough_o to_o be_v a_o saint_n they_o owe_v their_o virtue_n to_o necessity_n and_o as_o a_o ugly_a face_n be_v a_o antidote_n to_o another_o venery_n so_o be_v it_o a_o call_v to_o their_o own_o chastity_n in_o a_o great_a wit_n deformity_n be_v a_o advantage_n to_o his_o rise_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o well_o as_o at_o this_o present_a in_o some_o country_n king_n be_v use_v to_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o eunuch_n because_o they_o be_v envious_a towards_o all_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o officious_a towards_o one_o the_o first_o distinction_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v among_o man_n and_o the_o first_o consideration_n that_o give_v pre-eminence_n to_o some_o over_o other_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v the_o advantage_n of_o beauty_n as_o the_o poet_n seem_v to_o hint_n agros_fw-la divisere_fw-la atque_fw-la dâ—dere_fw-la pro_fw-la fancy_n cujusque_fw-la &_o viribus_fw-la ingenioque_fw-la nam_fw-la facies_fw-la multum_fw-la valuit_fw-la viresque_fw-la vigebant_fw-la lucret._n lib._n 5._o the_o aethiopian_n and_o indian_n say_v aristotle_n in_o choose_v of_o their_o king_n and_o magistrate_n have_v special_a regard_n to_o the_o beauty_n and_o talness_n of_o their_o person_n for_o that_o it_o breed_v a_o respect_n in_o his_o follower_n and_o a_o fear_n in_o all_o his_o enemy_n to_o behold_v a_o proper_a handsome_a man_n walk_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n ipse_fw-la inter_fw-la primos_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la turnus_n vertitur_fw-la arma_fw-la teâ—ons_n &_o toto_fw-la vertice_fw-la suprà _fw-la est_fw-la virg._n aen._n lib._n 7._o the_o chief_a vice_n whereof_o the_o beautiful_a be_v guilty_a be_v pride_n sequitur_fw-la superbia_fw-la formam_fw-la as_o vain_o esteem_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mere_a liberality_n of_o nature_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o address_n courtship_n and_o admiration_n of_o other_o make_v they_o understand_v in_o themselves_o however_o methinks_v this_o vainglory_n shall_v cease_v when_o they_o consider_v simia_fw-la quam_fw-la similis_fw-la turpissima_fw-la bestia_fw-la nobis_fw-la ennius_n cic._n nat._n deor._n lib._n 1._o but_o if_o any_o country_n under_o heaven_n may_v boast_v of_o this_o natural_a endowment_n i_o may_v without_o vanity_n say_v it_o be_v england_n who_o court_n be_v never_o without_o a_o cleopatra_n equal_a for_o beauty_n to_o anthony_n egyptian_a queen_n 2_o tarsus_n a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n now_o call_v terassa_n hama_fw-la and_o hamsa_fw-la long._n 60._o lat_fw-la 38._o 3_o aesculapius_n the_o god_n of_o physic_n and_o feign_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o apollo_n 4_o the_o god_n entertain_v such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a without_o a_o advocate_n this_o show_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o honest_a among_o the_o heathen_n oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n for_o they_o want_v the_o light_n of_o our_o gospel_n and_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o our_o bless_a intercessor_n christ_n jesus_n may_v perhaps_o oppose_v the_o mediatorship_n of_o all_o other_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a misericordia_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v sufficiens_fw-la justitiae_fw-la suae_fw-la second_o god_n must_v have_v appoint_v this_o mediator_n and_o so_o be_v real_o reconcile_v to_o the_o world_n before_o and_o that_o three_o a_o mediator_n derogate_v from_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n equal_o as_o a_o image_n do_v from_o his_o spirituality_n and_o infinity_o now_o these_o reason_n prevail_v with_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n but_o for_o the_o vulgar_a and_o generality_n of_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o priest_n they_o believe_v otherwise_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o swallow_v without_o chew_v those_o pill_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o mankind_n thus_o therefore_o beside_o their_o particular_a and_o topical_a deity_n they_o moreover_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n not_o jupiter_n of_o crete_n but_o the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o men._n only_o they_o say_v that_o this_o supreme_a god_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o there_o be_v other_o intermediate_v being_n betwixt_o god_n and_o mankind_n they_o be_v to_o address_v themselves_o to_o they_o as_o mediator_n to_o carry_v up_o their_o prayer_n and_o bring_v down_o his_o blessing_n so_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o mediator_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o heathen_n idolatry_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o good_a itself_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v this_o invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v now_o peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o old_a relic_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o take_v from_o their_o invocation_n of_o daemon_n who_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v be_v interpreter_n and_o messenger_n between_o god_n and_o man_n that_o hence_o they_o may_v carry_v our_o petition_n and_o thence_o bring_v we_o down_o supply_n because_o those_o daemon_n excel_v we_o mâ—n_z in_o merit_n aug._n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 22._o thus_o also_o do_v the_o papist_n urge_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o their_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n andrew_n it_o be_v thus_o oh_o lord_n let_v the_o holy_a prayer_n of_o b._n andrew_n make_v our_o sacrifice_n please_v to_o thou_o that_o be_v solemn_o exhibit_v to_o his_o honour_n it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a by_o his_o merit_n through_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n in_o festo_fw-la s._n andreae_n but_o for_o the_o heathen_n invocation_n of_o their_o daemon_n hear_v what_o plato_n say_v of_o it_o god_n be_v not_o approach_v by_o man_n but_o all_o the_o commerce_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o daemon_n who_o be_v reporter_n and_o carrier_n from_o man_n