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power_n spiritual_a subject_a temporal_a 9,722 5 9.4941 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42790 Three sermons preached in Lent and summer assizes last at Lancaster, and on one of the Lords days in the late Guild of Preston : wherein the nature of subjection to the civil magistrate is explained, the duty proved, and the clergy justified in pressing the same upon their fellow-subjects / by Thomas Gipps. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709. 1683 (1683) Wing G783; ESTC R27382 51,822 90

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unspotted_a from_o actual_a compliance_n with_o the_o sinful_a command_n of_o his_o superior_n conscience_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v not_o in_o their_o nature_n capable_a of_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o external_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o animal_n life_n all_o temporal_a civil_a affair_n be_v by_o god_n commit_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n we_o ought_v in_o all_o those_o respect_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o abstract_n be_v nevertheless_o mean_v the_o concrete_a the_o person_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n he_o to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v entrust_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v so_o st._n paul_n expound_v himself_o back_v this_o precept_n with_o several_a reason_n ver_fw-la 3._o for_o ruler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ver_fw-la 4._o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o revenger_n all_o which_o passage_n clear_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n that_o he_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n separate_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n this_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o critical_a pedantical_a politician_n that_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n between_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o king_n person_n government_n they_o be_v for_o and_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o law_n they_o cry_v up_o and_o none_o more_o zealous_a than_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n how_o rude_o do_v they_o treat_v he_o how_o little_o do_v they_o honour_v he_o make_v he_o a_o king_n of_o clout_n rather_o than_o what_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n what_o else_o mean_v so_o many_o hedge-creeper_n among_o we_o pull_v down_o the_o fence_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o fat_a bull_n of_o basan_n enclose_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n what_o else_o mean_v that_o malicious_a raillery_n and_o those_o abusive_a pasquil_n send_v forth_o for_o the_o wound_a his_o honour_n and_o some_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o threaten_v a_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o his_o authority_n by_o power_n if_o you_o will_v admit_v st._n paul_n to_o expound_v his_o own_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n who_o person_n be_v divine_a be_v ordain_v by_o god_n who_o honour_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolate_a and_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o exposition_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n use_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o when_o they_o bring_v you_o unto_o synagogue_n and_o unto_o magistrate_n and_o unto_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o say_v st._n luke_n which_o st._n matthew_n express_v more_o simple_o 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n and_o governor_n or_o emperor_n the_o learned_a well_o know_v that_o magistratus_fw-la and_o potestas_fw-la and_o majestas_fw-la be_v frequent_o put_v for_o the_o prince_n hon._n himself_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o to_o call_v person_n by_o the_o abstract_n denote_v some_o property_n in_o special_a manner_n belong_v to_o they_o thus_o we_o style_v a_o notorious_a malefactor_n villainy_n itself_o villainy_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o some_o express_v in_o a_o more_o comical_a way_n a_o rogue_n in_o grain_n i._n e._n one_o who_o like_a cloth_n die_v with_o scarlet_n have_v imbibe_v the_o principle_n of_o naughtiness_n as_o a_o durable_a and_o inseparable_a property_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n we_o address_v your_o worship_n to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n your_o honour_n to_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n your_o excellency_n to_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a your_o highness_n to_o a_o prince_n your_o grace_n your_o majesty_n thus_o jacob_n 3._o speak_v to_o reuben_n to_o who_o by_o natural_a right_n of_o descent_n belong_v the_o supreme_a power_n thou_o be_v my_o first-born_a my_o may_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o my_o strength_n the_o excellency_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o power_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o observation_n god_n himself_o be_v often_o call_v wisdom_n and_o holiness_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n itself_o now_o as_o it_o will_v be_v think_v a_o high_a act_n of_o presumption_n and_o atheism_n for_o any_o man_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o person_n of_o god_n 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summer_n so_o be_v it_o many_o time_n with_o a_o unthankful_a and_o wanton_a people_n enjoy_v too_o much_o ease_n peace_n and_o plenty_n through_o the_o abundant_a grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o a_o king_n it_o be_v familiar_a with_o they_o to_o fly_v in_o his_o face_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o heel_n against_o he_o that_o have_v make_v they_o thus_o happy_a but_o to_o proceed_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v passive_a whence_o we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o liberty_n to_o subject_n ourselves_o when_o or_o as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v nor_o on_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o stand_v nor_o on_o who_o we_o pretend_v to_o devolve_v the_o government_n and_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o that_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o violent_o and_o clamourous_o to_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n already_o establish_v but_o a_o modest_a and_o sincere_a christian_a be_v to_o take_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o outward_a force_n yea_o obstinate_a petition_n and_o importunate_a address_n when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o commotion_n and_o the_o prince_n under_o some_o disadvantage_n become_v not_o one_o who_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n but_o smell_v rank_o of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o permit_v these_o thing_n to_o our_o deliberation_n the_o word_n rather_o shall_v thus_o have_v run_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v every_o soul_n subject_a himself_o government_n only_o in_o general_n will_v have_v be_v ordain_v but_o the_o specification_n of_o it_o and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o governor_n leave_v to_o the_o people_n suffrage_n and_o election_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v subject_v because_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o to_o be_v antecedent_n to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o choice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o appointment_n of_o one_o who_o be_v high_a than_o either_o king_n or_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o subjection_n and_o unto_o what_o act_v of_o obedience_n be_v we_o hereby_o oblige_v i_o answer_v first_o positive_o to_o acknowledge_v 7._o he_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o render_v tribute_n and_o custom_n and_o fear_v and_o honour_n unto_o he_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v after_o my_o text_n to_o preserve_v his_o person_n from_o outward_a violence_n and_o secret_a conspiracy_n 2._o to_o own_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n yea_o to_o love_n and_o reverence_n he_o or_o else_o thus_o second_o negative_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o not_o to_o wound_n his_o honour_n
it_o with_o violence_n injustice_n and_o avarice_n yet_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o authority_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o derive_v from_o god_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o divine_a stamp_n and_o approbation_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o to_o require_v the_o christian_n humble_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n thereunto_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n right_o to_o state_n i_o may_v possible_o take_v occasion_n hereafter_o more_o distinct_o and_o full_o to_o discuss_v 4._o it_o be_v true_a st._n paul_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o discourse_v of_o some_o incomparable_a prince_n whilst_o he_o describe_v he_o as_o execute_v judgement_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a without_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o say_v he_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a he_o be_v a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a plato_n himself_o be_v he_o now_o alive_a again_o as_o they_o say_v he_o be_v late_o rise_v and_o have_v attempt_v the_o reformation_n of_o our_o present_a disorder_n can_v not_o give_v we_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o apt_a character_n of_o a_o prince_n however_o neither_o will_v this_o pretence_n serve_v the_o turn_n of_o our_o commonwealths-man_n for_o if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v those_o forementioned_a passage_n in_o hypothesi_fw-la as_o well_o as_o thesi_fw-la if_o you_o will_v remember_v who_o be_v then_o the_o high_a power_n at_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n namely_o nero_n one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a impious_a and_o debauch_a prince_n that_o ever_o sway_v sceptre_n you_o will_v not_o then_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v strict_o of_o some_o great_a and_o heroic_a prince_n then_o in_o be_v for_o nero_n be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o nor_o that_o the_o precept_n be_v lay_v down_o as_o only_o obligatory_a when_o the_o prince_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o evil_a doer_n and_o a_o praise_n unto_o they_o that_o do_v well_o we_o must_v then_o seek_v for_o another_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v this_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o description_n lay_v down_o one_o especial_a reason_n and_o ground_n of_o subjection_n fetch_v it_o from_o the_o benefit_n general_o redound_v to_o the_o people_n thereby_o and_o this_o with_o peculiar_a relation_n even_o to_o nero_n himself_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n though_o one_o of_o the_o worst_a upon_o record_n in_o history_n he_o intimate_v that_o no_o prince_n no_o not_o nero_n himself_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a general_o speak_v can_v be_v so_o sou'r_o and_o rigid_a towards_o the_o people_n but_o that_o a_o modest_a and_o humble_a mind_a subject_n may_v hope_v for_o more_o advantage_n under_o his_o government_n than_o by_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n that_o as_o all_o ruler_n in_o general_a and_o in_o thesi_fw-la so_o be_v nero_n in_o particular_a and_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la to_o be_v account_v a_o terror_n to_o wicked_a doer_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n that_o therefore_o if_o the_o christian_a roman_n will_v but_o true_o consult_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o power_n nor_o fall_v under_o the_o lash_n of_o his_o severity_n they_o shall_v live_v quiet_o and_o innocent_o not_o exasperate_a he_o by_o any_o indecent_a word_n or_o tumultuous_a behaviour_n and_o that_o then_o they_o may_v more_o probable_o expect_v praise_n and_o protection_n from_o he_o and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o obtain_v those_o temporal_a blessing_n than_o by_o reproach_v his_o person_n form_v conspiracy_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o trumpet_n of_o sedition_n against_o he_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o argument_n as_o i_o have_v explicate_v it_o and_o be_o pretty_a confident_a agreeable_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n to_o the_o apostle_n drift_n in_o this_o place_n and_o to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a saint_n which_o that_o you_o may_v after_o this_o large_a explanation_n remember_v and_o distinct_o comprehend_v i_o shall_v reduce_v it_o into_o this_o short_a proposition_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n every_o christian_a to_o love_v honour_n to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v and_o with_o their_o substance_n to_o support_v the_o person_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o this_o in_o conscience_n towards_o god_n as_o well_o as_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o temporal_a interest_n now_o though_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a yet_o in_o these_o unhappy_a day_n man_n be_v and_o will_v be_v otherwise_o mind_v their_o head_n begin_v to_o turn_v round_o again_o so_o tender_a of_o their_o own_o personal_a right_n and_o property_n that_o like_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n do_v but_o touch_v they_o they_o shrink_v as_o if_o wound_a to_o death_n or_o as_o untoward_a child_n when_o discipline_v for_o their_o fault_n cry_v out_o murder_n and_o make_v hideous_a complaint_n of_o tyranny_n arbritrary_a government_n and_o oppression_n the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o late_a so_o swell_v their_o property_n so_o enlarge_v their_o liberty_n so_o extend_v that_o the_o body_n politic_a may_v not_o unfit_o be_v resemble_v to_o those_o crooked_a man_n who_o in_o abuse_n we_o call_v lord_n who_o head_n be_v almost_o shrink_v down_o into_o their_o breast_n and_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n invisible_a at_o leastwise_o who_o shape_n by_o that_o unnatural_a approach_n appear_v monstrous_a and_o deform_a if_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n rise_v not_o at_o a_o due_a distance_n above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v neither_o form_n nor_o comeliness_n in_o that_o government_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o 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fit_a for_o i_o to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o patience_n of_o this_o honourable_a audience_n or_o to_o trespass_n upon_o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o country_n examine_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o all_o this_o for_o otherwise_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o be_o nothing_o terrify_v from_o this_o task_n by_o the_o scornful_a abuse_n of_o those_o late_a demagogue_n who_o in_o their_o pamphlet_n be_v please_v to_o call_v we_o minister_n sycophant_n and_o public_o to_o indict_v we_o of_o flattery_n because_o we_o preach_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v in_o our_o place_n and_o according_a to_o our_o ability_n withstand_v the_o alteration_n of_o government_n for_o myself_o i_o must_v declare_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o man_n know_v my_o heart_n better_o than_o myself_o nor_o therefore_o can_v in_o charity_n contradict_v i_o i_o say_v then_o i_o wish_v be_v not_o the_o thing_n impossible_a and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o wish_v otherwise_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o we_o be_v once_o again_o in_o paradise_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o perfection_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o government_n or_o governor_n at_o least_o that_o we_o be_v all_o so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a as_o to_o deserve_v that_o liberty_n some_o man_n gape_v after_o that_o those_o especial_o have_v their_o freedom_n who_o can_v so_o use_v it_o as_o not_o to_o abuse_v it_o for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o since_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n since_o the_o world_n be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v full_a of_o offence_n pester_v with_o the_o excess_n and_o disorder_n of_o unruly_a man_n since_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o government_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o governor_n honour_v and_o obey_v since_o the_o law_n be_v make_v
their_o own_o misery_n and_o bereave_v we_o all_o of_o our_o present_a happiness_n by_o too_o careful_a a_o providence_n of_o future_a trouble_n whereas_o wisdom_n its_o self_n have_v say_v that_o we_o must_v 34._o not_o take_v care_n of_o to_o morrow_n and_o sufficient_a to_o the_o day_n be_v the_o evil_a thereof_o and_o why_o forsooth_o shall_v we_o for_o discharge_v our_o duty_n be_v thus_o malicious_o slander_v as_o hypocrite_n and_o court-flatterer_n do_v paul_n flatter_v nero_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v do_v peter_n flatter_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n in_o pontus_n 1_o asia_n galatia_n cappadocia_n and_o bythinia_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o which_o province_n he_o write_v as_o you_o learn_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o epistle_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v do_v paul_n here_o in_o the_o text_n put_v titus_n upon_o that_o unchristian_a servile_a that_o unmanly_a art_n of_o flattery_n it_o can_v be_v think_v or_o be_v our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o a_o flatterer_n when_o he_o bid_v the_o jew_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n '_o s_o surely_n none_o will_v dare_v to_o harbour_v so_o mean_a so_o blasphemous_a thought_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o fine_a be_v all_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a that_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o faith_n parasite_n be_v tertullian_n a_o sycophant_n who_o apologize_v for_o the_o christian_n thus_o boast_v on_o their_o behalf_n we_o christian_n adore_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o have_v ordain_v the_o emperor_n to_o govern_v the_o nation_n we_o christian_n be_v enemy_n to_o none_o no_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v appoint_v ruler_n over_o we_o by_o god_n and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o love_n reverence_n honour_n and_o wish_v he_o prosperity_n we_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o place_n reverence_n and_o obey_v god_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n be_v this_o flattery_n be_v this_o a_o unfaithful_a representation_n of_o the_o christian_n loyalty_n in_o those_o day_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o apology_n if_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o noble_a martyr_n if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n if_o the_o bless_a jesus_n be_v sycophant_n then_o o_o my_o soul_n come_v not_o thou_o into_o their_o secret_n i_o honour_n be_v not_o thou_o unite_v to_o their_o assembly_n who_o whilst_o we_o be_v labour_v for_o peace_n make_v themselves_o ready_a for_o battle_n i_o have_v much_o rather_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o hypocrite_n and_o to_o have_v my_o portion_n with_o those_o glorious_a transgressor_n this_o short_a defence_n of_o myself_o and_o brethren_n will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v account_v unseasonable_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impertinent_a to_o the_o text_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v as_o no_o question_n it_o will_v be_v by_o so_o judicious_a a_o audience_n if_o then_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v man_n rather_o than_o god_n to_o follow_v the_o people_n in_o their_o turbulence_n rather_o than_o the_o apostle_n canon_n of_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n etc._n etc._n judge_v you_o sermon_n iii_o titus_n 3_o ver._n 1._o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o all_o party_n among_o we_o acknowledge_v in_o general_n obedience_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v so_o miserable_o divide_v in_o opinion_n in_o what_o person_n or_o person_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lodge_v that_o as_o our_o lord_n prophetical_o describe_v the_o heresy_n and_o division_n of_o the_o church_n foretells_a that_o one_o separation_n will_v cry_v lo_o here_o be_v christ_n another_o lo_o he_o be_v there_o even_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o high_a power_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v among_o ourselves_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n belong_v nor_o by_o consequence_n know_v how_o far_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o our_o present_a constitution_n be_v obligatory_a those_o who_o of_o late_o have_v write_v on_o this_o argument_n have_v so_o unmerciful_o torment_v the_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n with_o distinction_n that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n what_o governor_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v where_o and_o when_o how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o what_o sense_n and_o degree_n resistance_n be_v unlawful_a as_o it_o be_v to_o find_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o schoolman_n or_o to_o direct_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o holiness_n out_o of_o the_o jesuit_n moral_n this_o evangelical_n precept_n be_v so_o strange_o wire-drawn_a bring_v into_o so_o narrow_a compass_n that_o i_o can_v apprehend_v what_o tie_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a since_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o upon_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o a_o factious_a spirit_n may_v still_o allege_v something_o to_o justify_v his_o rebellion_n for_o most_o of_o these_o disputer_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n do_v still_o centre_n and_o agree_v upon_o this_o one_o pestilent_a and_o ruine_v principle_n that_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o government_n by_o a_o moral_a transcendent_a power_n not_o express_v but_o necessary_o employ_v in_o every_o political_a constitution_n be_v their_o own_o judge_n what_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v when_o property_n be_v invade_v when_o religion_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v subvert_v when_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v violate_v and_o when_o their_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a interest_n may_v forcible_o be_v maintain_v how_o of_o late_o be_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n run_v down_o with_o full_a cry_n force_v to_o skulk_v and_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n in_o masquerade_n and_o sometime_o to_o attire_n herself_o in_o the_o harlotry_n and_o disguise_n of_o rebellion_n its_o self_n so_o that_o a_o inquisitive_a man_n will_v have_v be_v puzzle_v to_o discover_v she_o as_o much_o as_o diogenes_n be_v to_o find_v out_o a_o honest_a man_n or_o elijah_n another_o beside_o himself_o that_o have_v not_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o baal_n the_o matter_n be_v bless_a be_v god_n somewhat_o amend_v among_o we_o in_o appearance_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o there_o be_v still_o many_o taint_v with_o factious_a principle_n a_o very_a little_a of_o which_o like_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v able_a to_o leaven_v and_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a lump_n since_o many_o ignorant_a people_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o nor_o who_o servant_n they_o be_v who_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v far_o on_o the_o argument_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v two_o other_o query_n relate_v thereunto_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v what_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n set_v up_o idolatry_n what_o if_o he_o become_v a_o enemy_n to_o godliness_n a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n still_o i_o reply_v he_o be_v thy_o natural_a liege_n prince_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n when_o the_o citizen_n of_o delphi_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o xerxes_n in_o his_o formidable_a invasion_n of_o greece_n consult_v the_o oracle_n what_o course_n they_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n their_o sacred_a 36._o relic_n they_o receive_v this_o answer_n god_n be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o worship_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a those_o wretched_a people_n be_v more_o solicitous_a about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o rich_a present_n and_o inestimable_a treasure_n which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o idol_n by_o croesus_n and_o other_o superstitious_a prince_n more_o than_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o so_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v with_o most_o among_o we_o whatever_o zeal_n they_o make_v show_v of_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o care_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o which_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o their_o discourse_n many_o time_n to_o own_o but_o whatever_o it_o be_v and_o though_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o devil_n seem_v to_o deny_v that_o people_n liberty_n of_o use_v lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o religious_a treasure_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o defend_v both_o against_o the_o power_n and_o avarice_n of_o a_o invader_n either_o by_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n or_o remove_v it_o into_o a_o more_o safe_a place_n which_o be_v the_o only_a question_n put_v to_o the_o
unquestionable_a maxim_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n that_o we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v 4._o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v but_o a_o irregular_a passion_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v self-conceit_n or_o sullen_a persuasion_n become_v a_o most_o dare_a champion_n and_o that_o cause_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o succeed_v wherein_o she_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o counsel_n or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o execution_n hence_o both_o ambitious_a prince_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o their_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o civil_a war_n still_o either_o in_o pretence_n or_o truth_n have_v paint_a conscience_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n on_o their_o ensign_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v their_o outrage_n with_o the_o pretext_n of_o godliness_n some_o of_o you_o i_o know_v have_v read_v of_o the_o holy_a war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o saracen_n some_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n many_o of_o you_o of_o the_o spaniard_n invincible_a armado_n equip_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o holiness_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n most_o of_o you_o be_v sensible_a that_o there_o be_v late_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n set_v up_o in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o we_o be_v at_o this_o day_n fresh_o alarm_v with_o the_o report_n of_o a_o association_n these_o proceed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o religion_n have_v ever_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v first_o liable_a to_o be_v deprave_v by_o ill_a man_n then_o to_o be_v make_v a_o stalk_a horse_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o most_o impious_a erterprise_n our_o lord_n himself_o foretold_v as_o much_o and_o this_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n at_o the_o very_a dawn_n of_o christianity_n the_o first_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n that_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o church_n man_n that_o boast_v of_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n as_o much_o as_o any_o among_o we_o ever_o do_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o gnostic_n i._n e._n as_o the_o word_n import_v know_v man_n who_o as_o they_o think_v be_v full_o acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n yet_o among_o many_o other_o freakish_a opinion_n deny_v subjection_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o be_v describe_v as_o such_o by_o st._n judas_n filthy_a dreamer_n who_o defile_v the_o flesh_n despise_v 8._o dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 17._o 5._o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o pure_a and_o then_o peaceable_a as_o st._n james_n teach_v we_o intimate_v that_o the_o purity_n of_o it_o be_v first_o lose_v or_o renounce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n can_v be_v expect_v to_o follow_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n perverse_a son_n of_o belial_n have_v set_v up_o religion_n to_o countenance_v their_o rebellion_n and_o christianity_n have_v be_v frequent_o draw_v in_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o most_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v act_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o will_v continue_v thus_o to_o be_v notwithstanding_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n take_v the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a both_o by_o example_n and_o doctrine_n to_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n st._n paul_n among_o the_o rest_n intend_v in_o these_o word_n now_o read_v either_o first_o as_o some_o imagine_v to_o overthrow_v that_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o the_o gnostic_n just_o now_o mention_v despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o further_a growth_n among_o the_o new_a convert_v at_o rome_n or_o second_o as_o grotius_n conjecture_n to_o obviate_v that_o plausible_a argument_n which_o the_o jewish_a christian_n may_v possible_o be_v ready_a to_o draw_v from_o that_o passage_n of_o moses_n viz._n thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o 15._o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o their_o brother_n not_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n but_o a_o stranger_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o or_o three_o as_o some_o think_v to_o let_v the_o roman_a christian_n right_o understand_v his_o doctrine_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n namely_o that_o what_o he_o have_v before_o in_o this_o epistle_n deliver_v concern_v christian_n liberty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v so_o far_o as_o to_o excuse_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n upon_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o account_v the_o apostle_n read_v they_o their_o lesson_n here_o in_o the_o text_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o explication_n and_o thence_o full_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v all_o i_o aim_v at_o at_o this_o time_n 6._o the_o grammatical_a form_n of_o the_o word_n be_v imperative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o consequence_n the_o word_n be_v praeceptive_a import_v a_o duty_n proper_o so_o call_v unto_o which_o we_o be_v indispensable_o oblige_v and_o which_o the_o apostle_n more_o peremptory_o press_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o verse_n follow_v wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o you_o all_o the_o romish_a divine_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v only_a prudential_n advice_n suit_v to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v then_o few_o and_o poor_a and_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n therefore_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a for_o they_o to_o exasperate_v the_o emperor_n but_o their_o interest_n rather_o and_o wisdom_n to_o sit_v down_o patient_o under_o persecution_n wait_v a_o more_o favourable_a time_n of_o assert_v their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o pull_v down_o that_o cruel_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o nero._n this_o gap_n be_v first_o open_v by_o the_o papist_n through_o which_o many_o even_a protestant_n in_o profession_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o field_n of_o rebellion_n choose_v rather_o to_o become_v companion_n with_o those_o unruly_a beast_n in_o the_o transgression_n than_o to_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o sobriety_n and_o the_o peaceable_a principle_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a philosophy_n but_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v or_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o prudential_n motive_n fit_a for_o every_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v for_o his_o worldly_a interest_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n 5._o sake_n that_o be_v without_o question_n a_o divine_a evangelical_n one_o fit_a for_o every_o christian_n to_o weigh_v in_o order_n to_o his_o spiritual_a interest_n conscience_n i_o say_v towards_o god_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o as_o st._n peter_n imply_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n in_o honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n let_v every_o soul_n no_o mortal_a man_n be_v exempt_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n nor_o subordinate_a magistrate_n nor_o five_o hundred_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n man_n of_o renown_n assemble_v no_o nor_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n combine_a and_o associate_v together_o can_v hold_v themselves_o excuse_v every_o soul_n this_o expression_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o jewish_a writer_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o familiar_a to_o call_v man_n soul_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unusual_a idiom_n in_o our_o own_o language_n that_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n synechdochical_o put_v for_o the_o man_n himself_o so_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n it_o be_v equivalent_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v let_v every_o man_n or_o rather_o if_o we_o will_v render_v it_o to_o the_o full_a let_v every_o live_a man._n for_o so_o much_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v which_o most_o common_o in_o scripture_n language_n signify_v the_o life_n the_o animal_n life_n that_o life_n which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o brute_n beast_n or_o else_o the_o life_n relate_v to_o our_o natural_a and_o temporal_a concern_v whence_o st._n paul_n oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15._o the_o natural_a man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o spiritual_a man._n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o true_a and_o sincere_a disciple_n of_o christ_n although_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o preserve_v his_o reasonable_a soul_n his_o conscience_n pure_a and_o