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power_n spiritual_a subject_a temporal_a 9,722 5 9.4941 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15077 A sermon preached in Christ-Church in Oxford, the 12. day of May 1622. By Christopher White, Batchelour of Diuinity, and student of Christ-Church White, Christopher, d. 1637. 1622 (1622) STC 25378; ESTC S119901 10,398 30

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a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n the_o 12._o day_n of_o may_n 1622._o by_o christopher_n white_a bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o student_n of_o christ-church_a london_n ¶_o print_a by_o bonham_n norton_n and_o john_n bill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1622._o roman_n 13._o vers_fw-la 1._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n in_o vain_a do_v christian_n prince_n bear_v the_o sword_n if_o their_o subject_n conscience_n may_v question_v their_o power_n they_o which_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n may_v as_o well_o go_v on_o and_o doubt_v of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o prince_n be_v just_o zealous_a in_o restrain_v the_o outward_a man_n the_o priest_n shall_v be_v as_o forward_o in_o inform_v the_o conscience_n you_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o meditation_n and_o this_o have_v put_v i_o again_o so_o soon_o upon_o you_o and_o a_o new_a text_n stand_v engage_v for_o many_o which_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o to_o hearken_v to_o as_o god_n message_n plead_v for_o the_o right_n of_o king_n by_o his_o apostle_n rom_n 13._o five_o 1._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v these_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o proposition_n deliver_v by_o way_n of_o command_n express_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v three_o thing_n 1._o quis_fw-la who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o every_o soul_n 2_o quid_fw-la what_o it_o be_v be_v subject_a 3._o cui_fw-la to_o who_o the_o high_a power_n 2._o a_o reason_n for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o as_o if_o this_o cause_n be_v ground_v not_o or_o ely_z on_o bare_a authority_n but_o enforce_v by_o infallible_a reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o person_n and_o first_o with_o those_o to_o who_o this_o duty_n be_v due_a the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o examine_v this_o stile_n and_o confine_v it_o strict_o to_o its_o subject_n lest_o usurper_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o looseness_n secret_o undermine_v the_o bulwark_n which_o we_o hope_v for_o and_o may_v here_o build_v up_o for_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o thrust_v in_o and_o shroud_v under_o this_o title_n bishop_n and_o all_o spiritual_a governor_n other_o who_o main_o oppose_v that_o labour_v to_o make_v all_o temporal_a governors_n equal_a sharer_n both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n and_o both_o equal_o dangerous_a let_v spiritual_a power_n be_v here_o suppose_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a yet_o shall_v temporal_a prince_n have_v no_o command_n over_o the_o clergy_n let_v all_o temporal_a partake_v in_o it_o and_o every_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v contest_v with_o his_o king_n for_o for_o their_o safeguard_n according_a to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v this_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o here_o be_v no_o subjection_n but_o command_v allot_v they_o for_o power_n say_v they_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o high_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n look_v only_o on_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o agreeable_a to_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superexcellentes_fw-la exceed_v all_o other_o in_o civil_a power_n for_o that_o which_o we_o render_v high_a they_o translate_v superexcellentes_fw-la hope_v thereby_o to_o escape_v the_o obscurity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o answer_v our_o english_a that_o be_v bezaes_n censure_n on_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a which_o say_v potestatibus_fw-la sublimioribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o redound_v to_o our_o english_a wherein_o he_o have_v his_o follower_n the_o difference_n at_o first_o seem_v only_o 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this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v much_o fear_v by_o they_o who_o secret_o labour_v to_o curb_v king_n as_o shall_v appear_v anon_o but_o be_v this_o less_o than_o the_o apostle_n give_v they_o s._n peter_n make_v a_o different_a fountain_n of_o power_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o 1._o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o governor_n who_o have_v a_o king_n may_v not_o think_v they_o stand_v at_o the_o wellhead_n with_o he_o but_o have_v their_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o by_o he_o be_v they_o send_v and_o from_o he_o have_v they_o their_o authority_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v from_o god_n too_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n power_n which_o be_v immediate_o from_o god_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n but_o the_o safe_a truth_n which_o they_o will_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v not_o frame_v fancy_n and_o 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which_o our_o latter_a english_a translation_n observe_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v out_o of_o saint_n peter_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o the_o king_n 2.13_o 1._o pet._n 2.13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o supreme_a they_o be_v then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supreme_a power_n only_o to_o who_o this_o obedience_n be_v due_a and_o to_o all_o such_o whether_o in_o monarchy_n aristocratie_n democraty_n or_o other_o form_n of_o government_n this_o we_o have_v further_a warrant_n for_o from_o our_o apostle_n discourse_v for_o that_o we_o may_v have_v yet_o another_o plea_n against_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o show_v also_o at_o last_o against_o the_o papist_n claim_n that_o no_o spiritual_a power_n have_v place_n here_o these_o high_a power_n be_v such_o 13.4_o rom._n 13.4_o as_o to_o who_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v immediate_o commit_v at_o the_o four_o verse_n he_o that_o be_v one_o of_o these_o power_n bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o unto_o who_o tribute_n belong_v at_o the_o six_o verse_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o you_o pay_v tribute_n both_o which_o be_v the_o infallible_a mark_n of_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v part_n of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n you_o have_v then_o the_o person_n to_o who_o subjection_n be_v due_a let_v we_o now_o see_v quis_fw-la who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o who_o we_o find_v express_v by_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la every_o soul_n part_n ii_o quis_fw-la every_o soul_n that_o here_o the_o soul_n be_v use_v synechdochicè_fw-la the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a man_n as_o oftentimes_o in_o scripture_n i_o presume_v needs_o no_o confirmation_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o special_a cause_n why_o he_o name_v the_o soul_n not_o the_o body_n which_o gorran_n
will_v have_v quia_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la subiectio_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o subject_a who_o body_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o superior_n command_v and_o the_o will_n which_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n join_v not_o with_o it_o and_o caietane_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o subject_n shall_v by_o the_o way_n understand_v that_o not_o only_o their_o body_n and_o good_n but_o ipsa_fw-la anima_fw-la their_o very_a soul_n also_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n command_n and_o as_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la every_o man_n so_z totum_fw-la hominis_fw-la or_o totus_fw-la homo_fw-la shall_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n for_o so_o our_o apostle_n afterward_o more_o plain_o 5._o verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o main_a thing_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v for_o here_o be_v to_o know_v who_o these_o be_v to_o who_o 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now_o so_o successful_o improve_v that_o against_o king_n by_o violent_a practice_n of_o it_o and_o against_o all_o disputer_n by_o argument_n they_o challenge_v it_o as_o their_o proper_a inheritance_n 7._o suarez_n def_n cath._n fid_fw-we lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o &_o maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o any_o civil_a power_n but_o be_v the_o sword_n as_o able_a to_o plead_v king_n cause_n in_o the_o field_n as_o divine_n pen_n in_o the_o school_n their_o crown_n will_v not_o so_o often_o totter_v on_o their_o head_n nor_o their_o life_n be_v expose_v to_o such_o rebellious_a outlaw_n that_o our_o apostle_n intend_v this_o precept_n to_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o laity_n if_o the_o word_n themselves_o can_v persuade_v hear_v the_o ancient_n exposition_n of_o they_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a yea_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o evangelist_n or_o a_o prophet_n or_o whosoever_o theodoret_n whether_o he_o be_v priest_n bishop_n or_o monk_n so_o theoph._n so_o oecumenius_n and_o bernard_n ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la senonensem_fw-la urge_v this_o verse_n of_o s._n paul_n expound_v it_o siomnis_fw-la &_o vestra_fw-la if_o every_o soul_n be_v subject_a 42._o bern._n epist_n 42._o then_o you_o quis_fw-la vos_fw-la excepit_fw-la ab_fw-la universitate_fw-la who_o have_v exempt_v you_o from_o this_o universality_n yea_o and_o leave_v a_o brand_n on_o all_o his_o successor_n that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o persuade_v any_o clerk_n to_o such_o a_o freedom_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tentat_fw-la excipere_fw-la conatur_fw-la decipere_fw-la be_v these_o silent_a the_o circumstance_n attend_v this_o epistle_n will_v discover_v it_o the_o occasion_n it_o seem_v of_o this_o strict_a command_n be_v the_o heathen_n jealousy_n of_o christian_a subjection_n and_o the_o infection_n which_o the_o apostle_n fear_v may_v have_v seize_v on_o these_o new_a christian_n from_o that_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v about_o this_o time_n altogether_o impatient_a of_o any_o government_n but_o what_o they_o then_o expect_v from_o their_o messiah_n for_o suppress_v of_o the_o like_a conceit_n and_o clear_v of_o the_o christian_n he_o add_v this_o precept_n to_o the_o epistle_n direct_v to_o all_o the_o saint_n at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o the_o clergy_n yea_o saint_n peter_n too_o if_o he_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n else_o have_v he_o not_o satisfy_v but_o increase_v the_o heathen_n suspicion_n again_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n our_o saviour_n take_v order_n 17.27_o mat._n 17.27_o that_o tribute_n be_v pay_v for_o himself_o and_o peter_n give_v direction_n to_o the_o priest_n spy_v to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n 20.25_o luk._n 20.25_o saint_n paul_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n for_o judgement_n and_o if_o we_o look_v backward_o into_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o may_v find_v the_o same_o subjection_n in_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o the_o like_a power_n in_o temporal_a superior_n 4.42_o 1._o mac._n 4.42_o judas_n maccabaeus_n appoint_v the_o priest_n to_o sanctify_v the_o temple_n after_o antiochus_n his_o profane_v of_o it_o the_o like_a do_v josiah_n 15.11_o 2._o chron._n 34._o ib._n ca._n 24.6_o 1._o king_n 2.26_o 1._o chro._n 15.11_o joash_n reprehend_v jehoiada_n the_o high_a priest_n for_o neglect_v it_o solomon_n depose_v abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n for_o offend_v against_o he_o david_n give_v order_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n aaron_n be_v subject_a to_o moses_n but_o we_o may_v spare_v our_o labour_n for_o these_o argument_n since_o some_o of_o they_o be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o force_n of_o they_o and_o grant_v what_o we_o have_v prove_v 1.1_o estin_a rome_n 1.1_o for_o so_o estius_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n non_fw-la est_fw-la consequens_fw-la it_o follow_v not_o if_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o temporal_a power_n that_o therefore_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v be_v now_o why_o so_o placuit_fw-la principibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la because_o exemption_n have_v since_o be_v grant_v by_o christian_a prince_n what_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o every_o dominion_n if_o not_o then_o be_v they_o not_o exempt_v from_o all_o if_o so_o it_o be_v but_o only_o on_o favour_n and_o not_o of_o due_a so_o that_o they_o be_v still_o subject_a when_o any_o prince_n shall_v claim_v it_o nay_o they_o be_v necessary_o subject_a in_o the_o main_a point_n of_o subjection_n if_o not_o in_o other_o circumstance_n because_o a_o absolute_a freedom_n be_v a_o detraction_n from_o supremacy_n which_o no_o person_n can_v dispose_v wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o people_n and_o priest_n and_o every_o person_n among_o they_o be_v include_v in_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la and_o therefore_o must_v attend_v the_o charge_n that_o be_v give_v subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la let_v it_o be_v subject_a part_n iii_o the_o duty_n let_v it_o be_v subject_a o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o s._n chrysostome_n he_o say_v not_o simple_o let_v it_o honour_v the_o power_n or_o be_v obedient_a but_o let_v it_o be_v subject_a which_o include_v all_o part_n of_o duty_n which_o a_o subject_n owe_v unto_o his_o king_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o which_o no_o outward_a act_n of_o reverence_n or_o service_n must_v be_v want_v and_o though_o this_o may_v satisfy_v the_o king_n command_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o discharge_v thou_o of_o thy_o duty_n which_o can_v never_o be_v true_a till_o the_o heart_n answer_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n divine_a precept_n seize_v not_o on_o the_o body_n only_o but_o the_o soul_n if_o thou_o will_v not_o then_o withdraw_v thyself_o from_o this_o subjection_n thou_o must_v add_v these_o four_o condition_n to_o thy_o external_a obedience_n there_o must_v be_v in_o thou_o 1._o promptitudo_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la interior_a a_o free_a voluntary_a and_o cheerful_a assent_n of_o mind_n 2._o sincerus_fw-la amor_fw-la perfect_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o his_o person_n 3._o filialis_fw-la timor_fw-la a_o awful_a respect_n of_o his_o power_n over_o thou_o and_o a_o filial_a fear_n of_o offend_v he_o 4._o fidelitas_fw-la a_o faithful_a heart_n towards_o he_o whereby_o thou_o be_v constant_a in_o all_o bond_n of_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o jealous_a of_o all_o injury_n by_o other_o intend_v against_o he_o this_o be_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subjection_n here_o mention_v and_o when_o thus_o qualify_v it_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a leave_v to_o thou_o to_o perform_v when_o and_o where_o thou_o please_v for_o saint_n paul_n propose_v it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n or_o direction_n but_o imperatiuè_fw-fr 2.13_o 1._o pet._n 2.13_o by_o way_n of_o command_n have_v beside_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n the_o same_o precept_n give_v by_o other_o his_o