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power_n punishment_n spiritual_a temporal_a 8,636 5 9.8741 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89779 The temple measured: or, A brief survey of the temple mystical, which is the instituted church of Christ. Wherein are solidly and modestly discussed, most of the material questions touching the constitution and government of the visible church militant here on earth. Together with the solution of all sorts of objections which are usually framed against the model and platform of ecclesiastical polity, which is here asserted and maintained. In particular here are debated, the points of so much controversie, touching the unity of the church, the members of the church, the form of the church, and church covenant, the power of the church, the officers of the church, and their power in church-government, the power of magistrates about the church, and some church acts, as admission of members, and other things set down in the table before the book. / By James Noyes teacher of the church at Newbery in New England. Noyes, James, 1608-1656. 1646 (1646) Wing N1460; Thomason E359_12; ESTC R201171 85,622 104

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jesus_n christ_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 18._o the_o great_a synedrion_n do_v signify_v synod_n and_o counsel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o successive_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o and_o extraordinary_a state_n of_o the_o church_n object_n the_o synagogue_n and_o synedrion_n in_o common_a city_n have_v not_o complete_a power_n within_o themselves_o as_o congregation_n in_o the_o christian_n church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o type_n and_o simile_n may_v not_o be_v quadrate_n in_o all_o particular_n 2._o they_o have_v complete_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o part_n though_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o degree_n a_o divide_a power_n though_o not_o a_o independent_a power_n the_o synagogue_n have_v power_n of_o excommunication_n john_n 9_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a power_n in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o all_o ordinance_n of_o jurisdiction_n object_n it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o congregation_n to_o be_v independent_a ans_fw-fr it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v dependent_a then_o independent_a while_o we_o be_v impotent_a a_o particular_a congregation_n need_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o congregation_n independency_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o earth_n be_v but_o temporal_a and_o it_o hinder_v humility_n and_o love_n in_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v perfection_n eternal_a it_o be_v no_o perfection_n to_o be_v so_o independent_a as_o to_o become_v insolent_a and_o impotent_a object_n counsel_n and_o synod_n may_v have_v a_o preceptive_a power_n or_o a_o consultative_a power_n and_o yet_o not_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n ans_fw-fr pastor_n be_v ruler_n as_o well_o as_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o consultative_a or_o doctrinal_a power_n vi_fw-la officii_fw-la to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n it_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o corrective_a power_n in_o synod_n and_o counsel_n authority_n destitute_a of_o a_o corrective_a power_n in_o particular_a presbytery_n be_v not_o adequate_a to_o its_o end_n god_n ordinance_n in_o israel_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n invest_v such_o as_o be_v governor_n with_o corrective_a power_n as_o well_o as_o with_o preceptive_a power_n it_o be_v most_o strange_a to_o see_v supreme_a authority_n such_o as_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n naked_a in_o point_n of_o corrective_a power_n object_n this_o pattern_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n speak_v for_o a_o classic_a presbytery_n as_o well_o as_o for_o synod_n and_o counsel_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o great_a and_o stand_a presbytery_n of_o jernsalem_n speak_v direct_o only_a for_o the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o apostle_n and_o elder_n extaordinary_a at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n they_o only_o be_v catholic_a elder_n such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o unlimited_a power_n but_o the_o frame_n of_o policy_n in_o israel_n put_v aside_o that_o great_a sanhedrin_n or_o presbytery_n of_o seventy_o elder_n speak_v most_o effectual_o for_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_o natural_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o member_n to_o have_v power_n over_o a_o lesser_a in_o a_o democracy_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o elder_n to_o have_v power_n over_o the_o lesser_a in_o a_o aristocracy_n classical_a presbytery_n as_o they_o may_v stand_v do_v seem_v to_o impeach_v and_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n of_o congregational_a presbytery_n which_o have_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n a_o complete_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o worship_n and_o jurisdiction_n a_o divide_a power_n though_o not_o a_o independent_a power_n but_o against_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n modify_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o just_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o scripture_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v object_n excommunication_n be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o the_o non-communication_n of_o church_n ans_fw-fr god_n ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n in_o particular_a church_n argue_v that_o the_o one_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o other_o communion_n non-communication_n be_v a_o defensive_a excommunication_n with_o such_o as_o former_o enjoy_v communion_n 2._o as_o a_o sin_n against_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n so_o a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n 3._o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o if_o one_o church_n have_v power_n to_o discipline_n all_o all_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o effectual_a power_n to_o discipline_n one_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v yield_v it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o all_o church_n be_v but_o one_o universal_a church_n and_o combination_n object_n a_o presbyter_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n over_o his_o particular_a flock_n ans_fw-fr a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o presbyter_n for_o less_o ordinary_a execution_n and_o nuitiuè_n over_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n a_o presbyter_n have_v a_o unite_a power_n though_o not_o a_o divide_a power_n over_o all_o church_n one_o elder_n have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v in_o another_o congregation_n absolute_o because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a pastor_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o congregation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o solitary_a and_o divide_a power_n a_o elder_a may_v preach_v as_o a_o paster_n out_o of_o his_o own_o congregation_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v ask_v leave_n because_o he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o congregation_n elder_n have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v distributiuè_fw-la in_o all_o congregation_n but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o act_v collectiuè_a &_o unitiuè_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o two_o church_n have_v power_n to_o act_v in_o and_o over_o one_o church_n and_o one_o elder_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o presbytery_n may_v act_v in_o and_o over_o any_o church_n subordinate_a to_o that_o presbytery_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a sphere_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ruler_n have_v a_o judicial_a superiority_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o lesser_a part_n reform_a church_n have_v general_o consent_v to_o some_o fix_a form_n of_o consociation_n genova_n have_v govern_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o twenty_o parish_n be_v one_o presbytery_n if_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v a_o commoderation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o speedy_a current_n and_o due_a power_n of_o congregational_a presbytery_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o the_o set_a synod_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o to_o the_o present_a exigent_n of_o the_o church_n we_o omne_fw-la inter_fw-la so_o mombra_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la quia_fw-la singula_fw-la seruari_fw-la totim_fw-la inter_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la homines_fw-la singulis_fw-la parcent_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la cortum_fw-la geniti_fw-la sumus_fw-la salve_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la societas_fw-la nisi_fw-la amore_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la partium_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la seneca_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o act_n of_o magistracy_n be_v not_o only_o civil_a law_n precept_n punishment_n reward_n but_o also_o spiritual_a love_n precept_n prayer_n blessing_n justruction_n admonition_n these_o spiritual_a act_n do_v danominate_v magistratical_a power_n to_o be_v spiritual_a power_n though_o not_o ecclesiastical_a church_n power_n be_v spiritual_a generical_o in_o respect_n of_o act_n which_o be_v spiritualin_n common_a but_o by_o way_n of_o specialty_n it_o be_v spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a magistratical_a power_n be_v both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a yet_o not_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n not_o as_o oppose_v to_o spiritual_a 5._o the_o next_o end_n of_o magistratical_a act_n be_v spiritual_a and_o act_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o end_n or_o immediate_a object_n the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n be_v both_o intend_a and_o acquire_v in_o magistratical_a act_n as_o primary_o as_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o man_n a_o magistrate_n do_v instruct_v pray_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confer_v some_o spiritual_a good_a and_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v as_o natural_o and_o immediate_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v profane_a and_o shall_v not_o intend_v any_o spiritual_a good_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v bonn_n rox_n but_o malus_fw-la homo_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v 2._o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v primary_n end_v of_o the_o coustitution_n of_o magistracy_n in_o nature_n a_o throne_n of_o magistracy_n be_v crect_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n as_o direct_o for_o religion_n as_o
whole_a church_n this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v as_o member_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o as_o transcendent_a officer_n and_o as_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o apostle_n have_v be_v call_v heretofore_o and_o that_o just_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o many_o and_o all_o church_n under_o the_o same_o visible_a officer_n be_v but_o one_o church_n many_o corporation_n under_o one_o king_n be_v but_o one_o body_n politic_a the_o twelve_o tribe_n in_o israel_n under_o one_o king_n make_v but_o one_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n admit_v member_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n neither_o in_o the_o presence_n nor_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n 16._o act_n 8._o &_o 10._o &_o 16._o the_o eunuch_n cornelius_z the_o jailor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v baptize_v member_n of_o no_o visible_a church_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o visible_a church_n universal_a 367._o ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la resp_n non_fw-la aristocratio_fw-la sed_fw-la regnum_fw-la beza_n ep._n 83._o p._n 367._o 4._o christ_n be_v one_o visible_a head_n one_o master_n of_o the_o family_n one_o bishop_n one_o king_n visible_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o work_n of_o special_a providence_n in_o the_o church_n christ_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o golden_a candlestick_n rev._n 1._o and_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o or_o three_o gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n matth._n 18._o thus_o a_o king_n though_o absent_a from_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o visible_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v visible_o king_n of_o scotland_n though_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o london_n 5._o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o type_n and_o pattern_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n ezek._n 40.41_o 42._o revel_v 11.1_o 2._o compare_v with_o rev._n 21._o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n consist_v of_o many_o tribe_n and_o many_o city_n yet_o be_v but_o one_o body_n politic_a the_o great_a synedrian_n of_o jerusalem_n may_v resemble_v the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o extraordinary_a elder_n in_o respect_n of_o more_o ordinary_a execution_n in_o primitive_a day_n and_o synod_n and_o counsel_n in_o respect_n of_o less_o ordinary_a execution_n in_o succeed_a age_n 3.15_o act_n 12.1_o eph._n 3.21_o 1_o tim._n 3.15_o 6._o it_o be_v correspondent_a to_o scripture-phrase_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v term_v in_o scripture_n one_o universal_a church_n matth._n 16.18_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v one_o visible_a church_n because_o it_o be_v describe_v as_o act_v visible_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o key_n this_o may_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v in_o another_o place_n 1._o see_v calvin_n instit_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o in_o eph._n 4._o the_o universal_a church_n be_v one_o visible_a church_n because_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o its_o visible_a officer_n apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n 1_o cor._n 12_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v one_o visible_a church_n because_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o its_o visible_a officer_n in_o like_a manner_n rev._n 11.1_o 2_o 3_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v describe_v as_o visible_a by_o one_o city_n by_o one_o court_n and_o be_v call_v the_o outward_a court_n and_o so_o distinguish_v as_o it_o be_v visible_a from_o the_o mystical_a church_n which_o be_v resemble_v by_o the_o temple_n 7._o the_o mystical_a union_n of_o brotherhood_n do_v natural_o constitute_v one_o body_n mystical_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o visible_a union_n of_o brotherhood_n in_o profession_n constitute_v one_o body_n visible_a the_o lord_n sever_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n into_o tribe_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o all_o may_v be_v one_o body_n under_o one_o prince_n and_o priest_n 8._o all_o natural_a ground_n of_o fellowship_n in_o particular_a church_n in_o respect_n of_o more_o ordinary_a execution_n evil_n a_o sin_n against_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n do_v bespeak_v fellowship_n in_o one_o catholic_a church_n in_o point_n of_o less_o ordinary_a execution_n brotherly_o union_n christian_a profession_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n all_o these_o be_v prevalent_a christ_n be_v glorify_v most_o eminent_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n pride_n and_o independence_n be_v inseparable_a if_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n as_o independent_a state_n they_o may_v soon_o have_v reject_v one_o another_o as_o esaeu_o and_o jacob_n do_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o relation_n do_v cherish_v affection_n and_o maintain_v union_n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o admission_n in_o primitive_a day_n oblige_v to_o all_o church_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n 34.31_o 2_o chron._n 15.12_o &_o 34.31_o as_o all_o israel_n together_o be_v wont_a to_o profess_v their_o purpose_n to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o lord_n so_o all_o convert_v in_o primitive_a day_n do_v profess_v their_o purpose_n to_o walk_v with_o all_o saint_n in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n that_o covenant_n which_o convert_v then_o make_v seem_v to_o be_v general_a with_o reference_n to_o all_o church_n thus_o than_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v one_o visible_a body_n one_o house_n one_o family_n one_o tabernacle_n one_o temple_n one_o candlestick_n one_o city_n one_o new_a jerusalem_n rev._n 21._o this_o jerusalem_n have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o these_o gate_n be_v particular_a church_n which_o do_v admit_v into_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o particular_a gate_n every_o gate_n be_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n and_o all_o in_o the_o city_n have_v a_o virtual_a admission_n through_o every_o gate_n every_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n offensive_a secondary_o for_o the_o defend_n of_o itself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o case_n of_o oppression_n abraham_n have_v power_n to_o rescue_v lot_n but_o this_o power_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o power_n of_o church_n god_n have_v distinguish_v esau_n from_o jacob_n in_o point_n of_o polity_n but_o god_n have_v unite_v the_o child_n of_o jacob_n by_o one_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o another_o of_o bond_n both_o by_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n before_o christ_n come_v god_n have_v alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n sin_n have_v rend_v the_o world_n in_o piece_n but_o god_n have_v repair_v and_o unite_v the_o church_n by_o a_o uniformity_n of_o ordinance_n and_o by_o a_o identity_n of_o profession_n under_o one_o visible_a head_n the_o lord_n christ_n all_o saint_n be_v next_o brethren_n as_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n be_v and_o unite_v by_o a_o perpetual_a bond_n the_o church_n do_v approve_v of_o each_o other_o act_n by_o mutual_a consent_n when_o one_o church_n admit_v member_n elect_v officer_n dispense_v censure_n it_o act_n for_o all_o church_n what_o be_v do_v by_o one_o gate_n in_o jerusalem_n be_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a city_n intuitu_fw-la 290._o beza_n ep._n 68_o p._n 290._o though_o not_o interventu_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o master_n parker_n distinguish_v to_o another_o purpose_n last_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v that_o all_o church_n have_v power_n to_o act_v together_o and_o to_o exert_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o general_n council_n calvin_n be_v express_v instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o and_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n be_v one_o visible_o it_o can_v not_o act_v as_o one_o in_o a_o general_n council_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o visible_o operari_fw-la sequitur_fw-la esse_fw-la object_n the_o whole_a church_n have_v no_o visible_a head_n answ_n particular_a church_n be_v visible_a church_n when_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o visible_a officer_n the_o whole_a church_n according_o may_v be_v one_o visible_a body_n without_o any_o visible_a officer_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n to_o act_v conjunctim_fw-la ordinary_o 2._o christ_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o visible_a head_n in_o some_o respect_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v monarchical_a in_o respect_n of_o christ_n 8.23_o judge_n 8.23_o josephus_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o monarchical_a theocracie_n in_o israel_n we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o the_o church_n be_v one_o so_o as_o to_o act_v ordinary_o as_o one_o divisim_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o particular_a presbytery_n excommunicate_v any_o person_n he_o do_v excommunicate_v that_o person_n out_o of_o all_o particular_a church_n or_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o mutual_a consent_n in_o all_o church_n pastor_n say_v chamier_n si_fw-la
for_o civil_a peace_n though_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o good_a man_n which_o a_o priest_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v some_o and_o be_v to_o improve_v they_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o subject_n good_a man_n spiritual_o as_o well_o as_o civil_o and_o he_o that_o be_v integrè_fw-la bone_fw-la this_o est_fw-la bone_fw-la vir_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o both_o table_n else_o why_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o instruct_v pray_v provide_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o promotion_n of_o religion_n 3._o 34._o mr._n porker_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o such_o end_n be_v primary_n end_v of_o magistracy_n in_o ad●●s_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o axiom_n fi●o●s_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la eadere_fw-mi sub_fw-la legens_fw-la 4._o the_o priesthood_n itself_o be_v natural_o a_o branch_n of_o magistracy_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o patriarch_n till_o god_n sever_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o god_n do_v not_o give_v all_o spiritual_a power_n to_o aaron_n when_o he_o distinguish_v the_o priesthood_n much_o remine_v still_o in_o moses_n 5._o the_o ecumenical_a power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v not_o ecclesirstical_a yet_o he_o have_v spiritual_a power_n to_o teach_v pray_v bless_v command_v as_o he_o be_v a_o pater-sansllias_a 6._o else_o a_o magistrate_n be_v a_o magistrate_n must_v subordinate_a the_o first_o table_n to_o the_o second_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o man_n god_n to_o man_n religion_n to_o ciullity_n 7._o a_o magistrate_n when_o he_o pray_v bless_v or_o command_v all_o to_o seek_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n as_o he_o he_o cast_v utriusque_fw-la tabula_fw-la be_v not_o suppose_v to_o use_v any_o of_o these_o mean_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o temporal_a prosperity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n pray_v only_o for_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n or_o may_v he_o serve_v god_n only_o for_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o bless_v only_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o satness_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o physician_n indeed_o 〈◊〉_d physician_n do_v only_o heal_v and_o intend_v to_o heal_v the_o natural_a man_n because_o he_o have_v only_o natural_a medium_n but_o a_o magistrate_n have_v spiritual_a medium_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o temporal_a be_v his_o first_o and_o last_o and_o only_a end_n but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o intend_v both_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n a_o christian_a as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v for_o the_o world_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a he_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n a_o magistrate_n office_n be_v spiritual_a though_o the_o magistrate_n person_n be_v profane_a and_o heathenish_a concern_v the_o extent_n of_o magistratical_a or_o princely_a power_n in_o make_v of_o law_n or_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o express_a law_n of_o christ_n with_o authority_n 1._o pro._n 1._o and_o also_o the_o implicit_a law_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o express_v 1._o this_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o magistracy_n otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o complete_a power_n to_o procure_v its_o end_n sometime_o there_o be_v need_n of_o present_a action_n sometime_o the_o church_n do_v degenerate_a the_o ship_n may_v perish_v while_o the_o mariner_n be_v consult_v 2._o magistrate_n have_v coactive_a power_n over_o such_o as_o be_v not_o member_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o religion_n why_o not_o over_o member_n and_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o magistrate_n have_v spiritual_a power_n enough_o 49._o isa_n 49._o as_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v 4._o the_o church_n be_v subordinate_a to_o magistrate_n they_o owe_v but_o fatherly_a respect_n to_o the_o church_n in_o magistratical_a act_n 5._o the_o magistrate_n in_o israel_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v such_o power_n and_o so_o to_o be_v protector_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o of_o civility_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n solomon_n can_v deprive_v abiathar_n of_o the_o priesthood_n magistrate_n therefore_o may_v circumstantiate_v church-meeting_n lecture_n command_v fast_v day_n 31._o 2_o chron._n 19.11_o &_o 24.6_o &_o 29._o &_o 30_o &_o 31._o and_o thanksgiving_n day_n synod_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v their_o fatherly_a relation_n at_o least_o their_o fatherly_a relation_n bespeak_v this_o power_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n take_v care_n for_o the_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n dispose_v of_o the_o ark_n while_o it_o abide_v in_o tent_n command_v feast_n and_o fast_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v very_o subordinate_a ecclesiastical_o magistrate_n power_n be_v directive_n spiritual_o not_o ecclesiastical_o even_o in_o act_n of_o their_o office_n obj._n magistrate_n have_v a_o directive_n power_n in_o church_n external_o though_o not_o intrinsceal_o the_o policy_n of_o israel_n be_v mix_v this_o may_v be_v object_v ans_fw-fr their_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o magistratical_a the_o priest_n and_o levite_n have_v their_o proper_a act_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o 2._o what_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n can_v do_v as_o magistrate_n in_o israel_n that_o be_v permit_v now_o in_o magistrate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n extraordinary_a magistrate_n such_o as_o moses_n and_o david_n can_v indeed_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n they_o be_v great_a prophet_n but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v then_o distinguish_v as_o now_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o of_o the_o church_n vot_o estis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ego_fw-la extra-ecclesiam_a episcopus_fw-la so_o constantine_n 2._o pro._n 2._o magistrate_n be_v to_o allow_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o circumstantiate_v its_o own_o archnatural_a medium_n and_o circumstance_n in_o respect_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n within_o its_o self_n 1._o the_o church_n best_o know_v what_o be_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o be_v most_o fit_a ecclesiastical_a dispute_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o magistrate_n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o church_n to_o have_v such_o power_n 3._o the_o apostle_n exercise_v this_o power_n act_v 15._o and_o declare_v this_o power_n to_o the_o corinth_n 1.14_o 4._o magistrate_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o church_n power_n 5._o the_o church_n be_v a_o honourable_a and_o independent_a society_n under_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v privilege_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n 6._o magistrate_n be_v to_o consult_v and_o give_v counsel_n with_o and_o to_o the_o church_n in_o act_n of_o another_o nature_n before_o they_o command_v hezekiah_n be_v a_o royal_a precedent_n to_o magistrate_n in_o this_o point_n 2_o chron._n 30._o 14.1_o rom._n 14.1_o what_o bilson_n say_v serve_v this_o purpose_n commissio_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la permissio_fw-la à_fw-la magistratis_fw-la minimis_fw-la magistradies_n must_v tolerate_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n may_v not_o &_o the_o church_n must_v tolerate_v that_o which_o magistrate_n may_v not_o non_fw-fr curate_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la magistrate_n may_v not_o make_v unlimited_a law_n touch_v thing_n good_a in_o their_o general_a nature_n because_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v unexpedient_a in_o circumstance_n that_o which_o god_n law_n do_v absolute_o prohibit_v be_v always_o evil_a in_o its_o particular_a nature_n the_o matter_n of_o god_n law_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o mens_fw-la law_n magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la author_n legis_fw-la suarez_n define_v a_o law_n to_o be_v common_a praceptum_fw-la justum_fw-la &_o sufficientur_fw-la promulgatum_fw-la there_o may_v be_v sometime_o causa_fw-la paenae_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la culpa_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a state_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o when_o one_o thing_n compare_v with_o another_o be_v no_o better_a than_o another_o a_o law_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n yet_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o majesty_n and_o efficacy_n of_o law_n by_o the_o paucity_n and_o necessity_n of_o they_o and_o even_o in_o matter_n indifferent_a ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o voluntas_fw-la legistatoris_fw-la magistrate_n must_v punish_v a_o offence_n as_o reflect_v upon_o the_o civil_a state_n when_o they_o may_v tolerate_v it_o as_o a_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n quest_n what_o if_o magistrate_n take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o ans_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v passive_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o forbearance_n in_o respect_n of_o act_v until_o due_a mean_n of_o information_n be_v use_v 3._o after_o due_a mean_n of_o information_n there_o must_v not_o be_v
levite_n in_o their_o passage_n over_o jordan_n joshua_n 3.4_o object_n the_o church_n be_v the_o spouse_n or_o the_o bride_n answ_n she_o be_v not_o yet_o marry_v only_o espouse_v or_o betroth_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o have_v the_o key_n in_o possession_n 2._o she_o be_v yet_o under_o age_n unfit_a for_o government_n 3._o she_o be_v but_o figurative_o a_o spouse_n and_o be_v constitute_v of_o so_o many_o person_n unmeet_a to_o govern_v in_o point_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n 4._o the_o church_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o spouse_n &_o socia_fw-la domus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o yet_o subject_v to_o the_o priest_n 5._o the_o spouse_n be_v keep_v under_o magistracy_n and_o why_o not_o under_o the_o ministry_n why_o not_o under_o both_o together_o edicunt_fw-la reges_fw-la indicit_fw-la festa_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la object_n all_o the_o saint_n be_v king_n answ_n in_o some_o common_a respect_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o special_a office_n they_o be_v king_n in_o respect_n of_o church_n power_n or_o church_n government_n fundamental_o and_o essential_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o attribution_n of_o this_o title_n unto_o christian_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o power_n which_o visible_a christian_n have_v over_o one_o another_o in_o special_a whereby_o they_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o power_n whereby_o they_o reign_n over_o themselves_o and_o over_o the_o world_n rev._n 11._o all_o saint_n be_v call_v king_n in_o respect_n of_o christian_a power_n as_o mystical_a member_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o ecclesiastic_a power_n 2._o they_o be_v king_n under_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o subject_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n 3._o they_o be_v priest_n as_o well_o as_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o priest_n in_o respect_n of_o ecclesiastic_a power_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n they_o may_v not_o ordinary_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o seal_n by_o turn_n or_o every_o man_n in_o his_o course_n 4._o they_o may_v be_v king_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o christian_a power_n mystical_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o more_o exempt_v from_o ministerial_a authority_n then_o from_o magistratical_a authority_n they_o be_v not_o king_n literal_o and_o proper_o but_o figurative_o or_o mystical_o object_n elder_n be_v minister_n steward_n servant_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n respective_o finaliter_fw-la &_o objective_n not_o absolute_o or_o proper_o 2._o they_o be_v father_n as_o well_o as_o steward_n the_o steward_n of_o christ_n in_o propriety_n 3._o if_o they_o be_v servant_n in_o propriety_n than_o they_o must_v not_o govern_v over_o the_o church_n or_o with_o the_o church_n but_o obey_v the_o church_n 4._o the_o apostle_n be_v servant_n as_o well_o as_o ordinary_a elder_n yet_o they_o govern_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o way_n of_o consent_n the_o church_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o elder_n ministry_n in_o p●r●_n but_o in_o this_o respect_n angela_n and_o magistrate_n be_v also_o servant_n to_o the_o church_n elder_n be_v not_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n in_o propriety_n in_o way_n of_o subjection_n they_o be_v actual_o over_o the_o church_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o servant_n of_o christ_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v subject_a object_n elder_n must_v not_o have_v lordlike_a power_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o whole_a church_n answ_n lordlike_o power_n be_v not_o denominate_v from_o its_o extent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n of_o their_o administration_n the_o apostle_n have_v a_o extensive_a power_n over_o all_o church_n and_o yet_o not_o lordlike_a power_n lordlike_o power_n consist_v in_o magistratical_a command_n law_n and_o medium_n of_o punishment_n and_o in_o a_o imperious_a execution_n of_o power_n if_o the_o authoritas_fw-la be_v in_o magistrate_n in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n he_o may_v punish_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n one_o by_o one_o nay_o altogether_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o point_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n in_o case_n justice_n require_v it_o if_o the_o church_n may_v excommunicate_v elder_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o lordlike_a power_n than_o elder_n may_v excommunicate_v the_o church_n without_o a_o lordlike_a power_n object_n the_o whole_a church_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v because_o excommunication_n be_v a_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n answ_n excommunication_n be_v essential_o cast_v out_o of_o church_n estate_n 2._o a_o particular_a church_n may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n junius_n and_o all_o seem_v to_o deny_v a_o unity_n integral_a or_o visible_a in_o the_o universal_a church_n yet_o they_o general_o allow_v of_o a_o judicial_a power_n in_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a visible_a church_n but_o i_o be_o not_o to_o urge_v this_o point_n at_o present_a object_n elder_n be_v hereby_o make_v inexcommunicable_a answ_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a that_o elder_n that_o governor_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o excommunication_n in_o point_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n than_o those_o which_o be_v govern_v 2._o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v make_v inexcommunicable_a whole_o if_o particular_a church_n be_v neither_o subordinate_a to_o their_o elder_n nor_o to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n 3._o we_o suppose_v that_o elder_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v subordinate_a to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o that_o the_o majesty_n reside_v principal_o in_o the_o church_n universal_a we_o suppose_v that_o elder_n be_v subordinate_a to_o their_o particular_a church_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o defensive_a power_n in_o the_o way_n of_o excommunicate_v or_o withdraw_v as_o elder_n be_v ordain_v by_o elder_n so_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o particular_a church_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o elder_n in_o the_o depose_n and_o excommunicate_v of_o a_o elder_a 5._o we_o may_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o ordinary_a and_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n a_o magistrate_n may_v be_v subordinate_a to_o his_o people_n in_o who_o the_o majesty_n do_v reside_v in_o point_n of_o extraordinary_a execution_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v power_n in_o point_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n to_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n potestas_fw-la est_fw-la in_o magistratu_fw-la &_o principe_fw-la co_fw-la modo_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la translata_fw-la est_fw-la suar._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la humana_fw-la the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o think_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n absolute_o necessary_a some_o godly_a writer_n have_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o amaze_v when_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n but_o what_o have_v be_v their_o own_o practice_n those_o of_o reform_a church_n for_o the_o general_a which_o have_v speak_v most_o full_o for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n have_v exclude_v it_o from_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o leyden_n professor_n and_o peter_n martyr_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 5._o beza_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o chapter_n 4._o res_fw-la in_o presbytery_n praejudicata_fw-la sertur_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la cal._n com._n 1_o cor._n 5_o 4._o require_v no_o more_o than_o that_o excommunication_n be_v carry_v conscia_fw-la plebe_fw-la yet_o we_o must_v all_o protest_v against_o the_o magistratical_a and_o imperial_a sovereignty_n of_o antichrist_n and_o all_o prelatical_a spirit_n christ_n and_o his_o minister_n do_v govern_v like_o the_o sweet_a fig_n tree_n the_o sit_v olive_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n not_o like_o the_o bramble_n that_o have_v neither_o shadow_n nor_o good_a fruit_n it_o be_v observable_a how_o the_o church_n be_v delineate_v cant._n 7._o where_o the_o body_n of_o member_n be_v elegant_o distinguish_v from_o the_o elder_n as_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n 1._o her_o shoe_n and_o foot_n do_v denote_v her_o heavenly_a conversation_n and_o patience_n especial_o in_o the_o ambulatory_a course_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n ephes_n 16.15_o 2._o her_o thigh_n navel_n and_o belly_n do_v represent_v she_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o procreation_n and_o conversion_n the_o church_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o live_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o jewel-like_a joint_n of_o her_o thigh_n the_o church_n be_v the_o font_n of_o the_o world_n fill_v with_o the_o liquor_n of_o grace_n and_o out_o of_o her_o belly_n flow_v river_n of_o live_a water_n unto_o the_o regeneration_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n her_o belly_n be_v compare_v to_o heap_n of_o wheat_n beset_v with_o pleasant_a lily_n to_o signify_v that_o christ_n conveigh_v himself_o to_o the_o world_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n by_o the_o church_n in_o her_o womb_n all_o the_o infant_n convert_v of_o the_o world_n be_v nourish_v unto_o eternal_a life_n