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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n punishment_n spiritual_a temporal_a 8,636 5 9.8741 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53733 Truth and innocence vindicated in a survey of a discourse concerning ecclesiastical polity, and the authority of the civil magistrate over the consciences of subjects in matters of religion. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1669 (1669) Wing O817; ESTC R14775 171,951 414

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conscience_n of_o man_n as_o the_o scripture_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o l._n christ_n to_o introduce_v his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n into_o all_o nation_n do_v require_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v impose_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o author_n be_v that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v law_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o religion_n so_o as_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n may_v be_v keep_v add_v to_o what_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o truth_n then_o he_o must_v have_v the_o power_n over_o religion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o he_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n of_o interest_n between_o these_o thing_n the_o law_n which_o he_o make_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n over_o which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o do_v preside_v and_o 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detest_v theoph._n nay_o look_v you_o with_o what_o face_n you_o allege_v calvin_n who_o make_v that_o style_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a and_o blassphemous_a as_o well_o in_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o the_o prince_n reason_n therefore_o you_o receive_v or_o refuse_v his_o judgement_n in_o both_o if_o it_o derogate_v from_o christ_n in_o the_o prince_n so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o pope_n yet_o we_o grant_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n supreme_a as_o calvin_n perceive_v it_o by_o stephen_n gardiner_n answer_n and_o behaviour_n be_v very_o blasphemous_a and_o injurious_a to_o christ_n and_o his_o word_n whether_o it_o be_v prince_n or_o pope_n that_o so_o shall_v use_v it_o what_o this_o sense_n be_v he_o declare_v in_o the_o word_n of_o calvin_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o his_o translation_n of_o they_o that_o juggler_n which_o after_o be_v chancellor_n i_o mean_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o he_o be_v at_o rentzburge_n neither_o will_v
the_o principle_n here_o assert_v and_o contend_v for_o either_o express_a or_o represent_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v state_v and_o determine_v by_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n but_o rather_o so_o as_o to_o give_v great_a offence_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o religion_n here_o profess_v and_o advantage_n to_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o for_o after_o there_o appear_v some_o ambiguity_n in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n enact_v 1_o eliz._n of_o testify_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o in_o temporal_a and_o many_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n ensue_v thereon_o as_o though_o there_o be_v assign_v to_o her_o a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o her_o subject_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o that_o she_o have_v a_o power_n herself_o to_o order_n and_o administer_v spiritual_a thing_n in_o quinto_fw-la elizab._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o way_n of_o explanation_n that_o the_o oath_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n where_o disclaim_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priesthood_n here_o by_o our_o author_n affix_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n her_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a so_o that_o no_o foreign_a power_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o so_o be_v this_o supremacy_n state_v in_o the_o article_n anno_fw-la 1562._o namely_o a_o authority_n to_o rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o to_o restrain_v the_o stubborn_a or_o evil-doer_n of_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o by_o our_o author_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o our_o law_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v i_o have_v yet_o lay_v the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o load_n upon_o this_o principle_n which_o if_o it_o be_v far_o press_v it_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v burden_v withal_o and_o that_o from_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n but_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v not_o transgress_v against_o the_o design_n of_o this_o short_a and_o hasty_a discourse_n i_o shall_v proceed_v no_o far_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o but_o take_v a_o little_a survey_n of_o what_o be_v here_o plead_v in_o its_o defence_n now_o this_o be_v undertake_v and_o pursue_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n with_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v where_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o this_o plea_n for_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n our_o author_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o four_o chapter_n cut_v down_o all_o those_o gourd_n and_o wild_a vine_n that_o he_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o three_o precede_a for_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v but_o dispute_v also_o for_o a_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n antecedent_n and_o superior_a unto_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o their_o obligation_n his_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v pag._n 115._o it_o be_v not_o because_o subject_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n free_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n but_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a in_o heaven_n and_o they_o be_v only_o then_o excuse_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a when_o they_o can_v give_v it_o without_o rebellion_n against_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o original_o any_o right_n of_o their_o own_o that_o exempt_v they_o from_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v pure_o god_n right_a of_o govern_v his_o own_o creature_n that_o magistrate_n than_o invade_v when_o they_o make_v edict_n to_o violate_v or_o control_v his_o law_n and_o those_o who_o will_v take_v off_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n all_o obligation_n antecedent_n to_o those_o of_o humane_a law_n instead_o of_o make_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n supreme_a absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a they_o utter_o enervate_v all_o their_o authority_n and_o set_v their_o subject_n at_o perfect_a liberty_n from_o all_o their_o command_n i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o exemption_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n but_o only_o on_o this_o plea_n that_o god_n by_o his_o law_n require_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o law_n as_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o this_o author_n allow_v therefore_o but_o the_o principle_n here_o express_v namely_o that_o man_n have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o they_o in_o heaven_n who_o law_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o who_o will_n concern_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o their_o duty_n whence_o a_o obligation_n be_v lay_v upon_o their_o conscience_n of_o do_v whatever_o be_v command_v or_o not_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o which_o be_v superior_a unto_o and_o actual_o supersede_v all_o humane_a command_n and_o law_n that_o interfere_v therewith_o and_o i_o see_v neither_o use_n of_o nor_o place_n for_o that_o power_n of_o magistrate_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o and_o our_o author_n also_o in_o his_o ensue_a discourse_n in_o that_o chapter_n place_v all_o the_o security_n of_o government_n in_o the_o respect_n that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n have_v to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n and_o which_o they_o profess_v to_o have_v which_o in_o all_o these_o chapter_n he_o plead_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o all_o confusion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o chapter_n which_o alone_o we_o be_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o only_a argument_n therein_o insist_v on_o to_o to_o make_v good_a the_o ascription_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o power_n over_o religion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n before_o describe_v be_v the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o it_o unto_o public_a tranquillity_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a end_n of_o government_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o argument_n sometime_o yea_o often_o such_o expression_n be_v use_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n power_n as_o in_o a_o tolerable_a construction_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v what_o no_o man_n deny_v nor_o will_v contend_v about_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o opinion_n contend_v for_o and_o according_o we_o will_v consider_v they_o this_o alone_a i_o say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o plead_v or_o be_v give_v in_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o after_o all_o i_o think_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v set_v himself_o serious_o to_o find_v out_o how_o any_o thing_n here_o speak_v have_v a_o direct_a and_o rational_a cogency_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o conclusion_n before_o lay_v down_o will_v find_v himself_o engage_v in_o no_o easy_a a_o undertake_n we_o be_v tell_v i_o confess_v at_o the_o entrance_n so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v not_o complain_v of_o a_o surprisal_n that_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o have_v invective_n twist_v with_o argument_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n seem_v here_o to_o be_v aim_v at_o but_o if_o a_o logical_a chemist_n come_v and_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o this_o composition_n he_o will_v find_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o heap_n of_o the_o drossy_a invective_n and_o scarce_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o argument_n ore_n instead_o of_o sober_a rational_a argue_v crimina_fw-la rasis_fw-la librat_fw-la in_o antithetis_fw-la great_a aggravation_n of_o man_n miscarriage_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n either_o real_a or_o feign_a edge_a against_o and_o fierce_o reflect_v upon_o those_o who_o he_o make_v his_o adversary_n and_o these_o the_o same_o for_o substance_n repeat_v over_o and_o over_o in_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o well_o place_v word_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n in_o this_o chapter_n especial_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o wherein_o alone_o the_o controversy_n as_o by_o himself_o state_v be_v concern_v but_o if_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o religion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n here_o ascribe_v unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v so_o indispensable_o necessary_a to_o
exempt_v they_o from_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v pure_o god_n right_a of_o govern_v his_o own_o creature_n that_o magistrate_n than_o invade_v when_o they_o make_v edict_n to_o violate_v or_o control_v his_o law_n it_o be_v about_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o we_o be_v discourse_v now_o in_o these_o thing_n no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o it_o be_v original_o a_o right_a of_o subject_n as_o subject_n abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v exempt_v they_o from_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n discourse_n at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v of_o natural_a right_n and_o equity_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v worship_n god_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o yet_o they_o found_v this_o equity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o command_n this_o exemption_n than_o arise_v mere_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n in_o heaven_n which_o excuse_v they_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n on_o earth_n when_o they_o can_v give_v it_o without_o rebellion_n against_o god_n whence_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o that_o supreme_a power_n in_o heaven_n have_v exempt_v these_o thing_n from_o all_o inferior_a power_n on_o earth_n extend_v this_o now_o unto_o all_o thing_n wherein_o man_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n unto_o that_o superior_a power_n in_o heaven_n as_o it_o must_v be_v extend_v or_o the_o whole_a be_v ridiculous_a for_o that_o heavenly_a supremacy_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o exemption_n here_o grant_v and_o all_o that_o our_o author_n have_v be_v so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o no_o man_n plead_v exemption_n from_o subjection_n unto_o yea_o from_o give_v active_a obedience_n unto_o the_o authority_n and_o command_v of_o the_o magistrate_n even_o in_o thing_n religious_a but_o mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n heaven_n and_o where_o this_o be_v so_o he_o be_v set●_n liberty_n by_o our_o author_n from_o all_o contra●_n command_v of_o man_n this_o be_v bellarmine_n 〈◊〉_d tissimum_fw-la est_fw-la which_o as_o king_n james_z observe_v overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o have_v conten_v for_o in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o justificatione_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o five_o chapter_n be_v at_o such_o variance_n with_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v elsewhere_o dictate_v in_o the_o treatise_n that_o it_o will_v require_v no_o small_a labour_n to_o make_v any_o tolerable_a composition_n of_o thing_n between_o they_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o engage_v in_o as_o not_o be_v of_o my_o present_a concernment_n what_o seem_v to_o tend_v unto_o the_o carry_n on_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v call_v unto_o some_o account_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o rather_o imposture_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v make_v the_o most_o effectual_a not_o to_o say_v the_o most_o fashionable_a argument_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o pretence_n or_o argument_n to_o be_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o want_v no_o such_o defence_n nay_o the_o principle_n itself_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v suit_v direct_o to_o oppose_v and_o overthrow_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o reality_n as_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a foolish_a thing_n to_o have_v difference_n perpetuate_v among_o man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o conscience_n which_o without_o a_o supposition_n of_o religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a and_o empty_a name_n but_o hence_o our_o author_n take_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o world_n and_o prove_v in_o many_o word_n that_o conscience_n unto_o god_n with_o a_o regard_n to_o future_a eternal_a reward_n or_o punishment_n be_v the_o great_a ligament_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o security_n of_o government_n the_o strong_a bond_n of_o law_n and_o only_o support_v of_o rule_n without_o which_o every_o man_n will_v first_o and_o last_o be_v guide_v by_o mere_a self_n interest_n which_o will_v reduce_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o mere_a force_n and_o violence_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v he_o discourse_v at_o large_a in_o one_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o another_o with_o no_o less_o earnestness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o word_n and_o repetition_n of_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o conscience_n will_v certain_o overthrow_v all_o government_n and_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o confusion_n in_o like_a manner_n whereas_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o thorough_o instruct_v as_o i_o think_v tha●_n man_n may_v think_v what_o they_o will_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v of_o what_o perswai●●_n they_o please_v no_o man_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o control_v they_o therein_o here_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o 〈◊〉_d power_n nor_o policy_n can_v keep_v man_n peaceable_a until_o some_o persuasion_n be_v root_v out_o of_o thei●_n mind_n by_o severity_n of_o law_n and_o penalty_n pag●_n 145._o and_o whereas_o heretofore_o we_o wer●_n inform_v that_o man_n may_v believe_v what_o the●_n will_v prince_n be_v concern_v only_o i●_n their_o outward_a practice_n now_o be_v we_o assure_v that_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o concern_v prince_n to_o look_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o article_n of_o men●_n belief_n p._n 147._o but_o these_o thing_n as_o be_v before_o intimate_v be_v not_o of_o our_o concern_n nor_o can_v i_o find_v much_o of_o that_o importance●_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o paragraph_n of_o this_o declamatory_n invective_n it_o be_v evident_a who_o he_o regard_v and_o reflect_v upon_o and_o with_o what_o false_a unmanly_a unchristian_a revile_n he_o endeavour_v to_o traduce_v they_o he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n who_o principle_n of_o religion_n teach_v they_o to_o be_v proud_a peevish_a malicious_a spiteful_a envious_a turbulent_a boisterous_a seditious_a and_o what_o ever_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o world_n when_o other_o be_v all_o for_o candour_n moderation_n and_o ingenuity_n among_o who_o no_o doubt_n he_o reckon_v himself_o for_o one_o and_o give_v in_o this_o discourse_n in_o evidence_n thereof_o but_o what_o be_v these_o doctrine_n and_o article_n of_o man_n belief_n which_o dispose_v they_o inevitable_o to_o all_o the_o villainy_n that_o our_o author_n can_v find_v name_n for_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o he_o give_v we_o pag._n 147_o 148._o say_v he_o what_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o prince_n be_v but_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o decrce_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n to_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n they_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o by_o consequence_n depose_v what_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n and_o therefore_o all_o wicked_a king_n forfeit_v their_o crown_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o bestow_v they_o where_o they_o please_v and_o what_o if_o other_o believe_v that_o to_o pursue_v their_o success_n in_o villainy_n and_o rebellion_n be_v to_o follow_v providence_n all_o the_o world_n know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v give_v he_o the_o advantage_n of_o provide_v a_o cover_n for_o these_o monstrous_a fiction_n and_o a_o account_n thereof_o have_v be_v give_v elsewhere_o and_o what_o now_o if_o those_o intend_a do_v not_o believe_v these_o thing_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o they_o what_o if_o they_o do_v open_o disavow_v every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o for_o aught_o i_o ever_o hear_v or_o know_v they_o do_v and_o as_o i_o do_v myself_o what_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ridiculous_o frame_v into_o article_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o suppose_a practice_n of_o some_o individual_a person_n and_o what_o if_o man_n be_v of_o never_o so_o vile●_n opinion_n about_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o success_n so_o they_o have_v none_o to_o countenance_v they_o i●_n any_o unlawful_a enterprise_n which_o i_o think_v must_v go_v before_o success_n what_o if_o only_o the_o papist_n be_v concern_v in_o these_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o they_o only_o in_o one_o of_o they_o about_o the_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o only_o some_o of_o they_o and_o not_o one_o of_o those_o have_v any_o concern_v in_o they_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o reproach_n i_o say_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o we_o need_v look_v no_o far_o