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power_n punishment_n spiritual_a temporal_a 8,636 5 9.8741 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34668 A censure of that reverend and learned man of God, Mr. John Cotton, lately of New-England, upon the way of Mr. Henden of Bennenden in Kent, expressed in some animadversions of his upon a letter of Mr. Henden's sometimes sent to Mr. Elmeston (2) a brief and solid exercitation concerning the coercive power of the magistrate in matters of religion, by a reverend and learned minister, Mr. Geo[r]ge Petter ... (3) Mr. Henden's animadversions on Mr. Elmestons's epistle revised and chastized. Elmeston, John.; Cotton, John, 1584-1652. Censure ... upon the way of Mr. Henden.; Petter, George. Brief and solid exercitation concerning the coercive power of the magistrate in matters of religion. 1656 (1656) Wing C6415; ESTC R20949 43,719 60

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the_o mag●strate_n be_v by_o you_o witting_o dissemble_v and_o conceal_v to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n the_o more_o harsh_a and_o to_o set_v the_o fair_a gloss_n upon_o your_o large_a discourse_n concerning_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n work_v therefore_o to_o deal_v fair_o you_o shall_v have_v let_v they_o know_v that_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n command_n shall_v go_v out_o alone_o to_o force_v subjection_n to_o it_o but_o that_o there_o shall_v go_v with_o it_o all_o along_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o all_o good_a mean_n of_o instruction_n to_o reclaim_v from_o ●●rour_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o persuade_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o it_o it_o be_v their_o mind_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lead_v by_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n and_o not_o as_o bruit_v creature_n only_o force_v with_o goad_n and_o whip_n 2._o this_o course_n be_v far_o from_o oppose_v the_o gospel_n way_n as_o that_o it_o direct_o tend_v to_o further_v the_o work_n of_o it_o that_o the_o lord_n thereby_o according_a to_o his_o covenant_n may_v write_v his_o law_n in_o his_o people_n heart_n the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o be_v say_v above_o be_v to_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o attend_v upon_o it_o without_o which_o it_o can_v never_o work_v either_o to_o the_o illightening_n of_o their_o understanding_n or_o the_o persuade_n of_o their_o will_n moreover_o for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v that_o god_n will_v write_v his_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n this_o writing_n no_o doubt_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a law_n that_o of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o what_o then_o may_v not_o magistrate_n make_v law_n to_o regulate_v man_n action_n in_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o against_o the_o foul_a sin_n against_o it_o because_o god_n covenant_n be_v to_o write_v these_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o 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less_o moment_n in_o religion_n and_o circumstantial_a point_n of_o discipline_n or_o so_o in_o which_o who_o so_o dissent_n and_o carry_v their_o dissent_n in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o humble_a way_n be_v much_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o and_o no_o hard_a measure_n be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o 3._o there_o be_v main_a and_o necessary_a but_o external_a duty_n of_o religion_n negative_a and_o affi●mative_a and_o some_o such_o as_o oblige_v all_o man_n even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o to_o command_v man_n to_o observe_v and_o restrain_v from_o the_o contrary_a evil_n though_o it_o go_v against_o their_o mind_n be_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o magistrate_n for_o first_o the_o do_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o other_o be_v manifest_a and_o palpable_a sin_n be_v sin_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o
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magistrate_n may_v yea_o ought_v as_o herein_o i_o presume_v you_o will_v concur_v with_o we_o to_o make_v law_n against_o such_o enormity_n and_o infl●ct_n civil_a punishment_n on_o they_o the_o like_a necessity_n and_o permission_n of_o heresy_n and_o errou●s_fw-la in_o religion_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o law_n and_o punishment_n to_o oppose_v they_o there_o be_v no_o more_o force_n in_o such_o a_o reason_n than_o because_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o all_o man_n to_o die_v once_o and_o so_o man_n must_v needs_o die_v some_o shall_v argue_v that_o 27._o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o preserve_v health_n and_o life_n yea_o to_o make_v law_n against_o murder_a man_n for_o may_v some_o say_v to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v such_o ado_n man_n must_v needs_o die_v and_o all_o these_o rule_n and_o law_n will_v not_o prevent_v their_o death_n nor_o will_v the_o 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this_o observation_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o error_n and_o heresy_n do_v a●●se_v more_o easy_o spread_v more_o swift_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o first_o three_o century_n after_o christ_n where_o the_o church_n want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o put_v they_o down_o than_o afterward_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v entertain_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o who_o time_n they_o arise_v not_o so_o often_o and_o be_v much_o soon_o stay_v and_o repress_v by_o the_o edict_n and_o law_n of_o emperor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o do_v oppose_v they_o this_o may_v ●ppeare_v by_o davaeus_fw-la his_o second_o table_n upon_o augustine_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la where_o he_o show_v what_o heresy_n do_v arise_v in_o every_o c●ntury_n of_o which_o the_o three_o first_o century_n be_v most_o fertile_a where_o be_v reckon_v up_o more_o than_o sixty_o several_a heresy_n the_o other_o next_o three_o century_n afford_v not_o many_o above_o forty_o and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v arise_v and_o flourish_v under_o profane_a and_o heretical_a emperor_n obj._n truth_n in_o a_o free_a passage_n may_v come_v in_o as_o well_o as_o heresy_n answ._n 1._o but_o truth_n sure_o will_v come_v in_o more_o free_o where_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v against_o error_n and_o heresy_n 2_o in_o such_o a_o free_a passage_n error_n and_o heresy_n in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v most_o prevail_v as_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o corrupt_a nature_n mala_fw-la herba_fw-la citò_fw-la crescit_fw-la a_o bad_a weed_n grow_v apace_o and_o naughty_a weed_n will_v overrun_v a_o garden_n soon_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pluck_v up_o than_o good_a herb_n and_o flower_n replenish_v and_o adorn_v it_o 3._o this_o make_v no_o more_o agai●st_a the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o repress_v they_o than_o of_o spiritual_a mean_n and_o church_n power_n for_o if_o truth_n in_o such_o liberty_n may_v come_v in_o as_o well_o as_o heresy_n why_o shall_v there_o any_o opposition_n be_v make_v against_o heresy_n by_o spiritual_a weapon_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o every_o way_n as_o free_a a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v for_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o 4._o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v allege_v against_o all_o civil_a law_n to_o repress_v any_o other_o wickedness_n for_o why_o shall_v anysuch_v law_n be_v make_v when_o in_o a_o free_a liberty_n for_o man_n to_o live_v as_o they_o list_v righteousness_n and_o virtue_n may_v come_v in_o as_o well_o as_o unrighteousness_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o vice_n obj._n christ_n be_v as_o potent_a to_o to_o prevail_v in_o light_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n in_o delusion_n answ._n must_v we_o therefore_o depend_v upon_o christ_n immediate_a and_o almighty_a power_n and_o work_v without_o use_n of_o mean_n for_o the_o spread_a truth_n and_o restrain_v heresy_n may_v we_o nht_v as_o well_o say_v
they_o which_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o magistrate_n power_n do_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o outward_a in_o life_n and_o conversation_n it_o be_v some_o marvel_n to_o i_o that_o you_o that_o be_v so_o acute_a to_o ●spy_v mystery_n by_o other_o unseen_a see_v not_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o and_o of_o many_o your_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n or_o any_o man●_z power_n to_o create_v in_o man_n heart_n the_o principle_n of_o true_a love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o gracious_a habit_n of_o inward_a cha●tity_n temperance_n meekness_n and_o contentation_n etc._n etc._n who_o yet_o by_o law_n order_v some_o outward_a action_n of_o those_o virtue_n and_o forbid_v the_o actual_a sin_n contrary_a to_o they_o as_o rail_v quarrel_a fornication_n riotous_a drink_n theft_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o then_o in_o like_o sort_n may_v he_o not_o make_v law_n about_o external_a act_n of_o religion_n to_o enjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o they_o and_o forbid_v the_o actual_a contrary_a sin_n though_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o create_v and_o infuse_v faith_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o minister_n to_o preach_v though_o they_o can_v create_v faith_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o dissenter_n nor_o for_o magistrate_n to_o command_v hear_v of_o the_o word_n though_o they_o can_v infuse_v no_o faith_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o outward_a mean_n be_v right_o use_v where_o the_o inward_a effect_n can_v be_v only_o wrought_v by_o god_n as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o create_v any_o new_a principle_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o do_v these_o thing_n wherein_o the_o magistrate_n do_v command_v which_o be_v only_o the_o abstain_n from_o outward_a evil_a act_n as_o the_o not_o vent_v or_o open_o profess_v error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n or_o the_o do_n of_o some_o external_a duty_n as_o to_o join_v in_o god_n public_a worship_n hear_v the_o word_n and_o such_o like_a to_o perform_v which_o that_o power_n and_o freedom_n which_o by_o nature_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a obj._n the_o apostle_n in_o church-affair_n be_v of_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o yet_o claim_v no_o such_o power_n but_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v man_n to_o faith_n by_o the_o cord_n of_o love_n a_o 1._o here_o be_v the_o same_o mistake_n which_o be_v note_v before_o as_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o magistrate_n may_v compel_v infidel_n or_o any_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o for_o church-affair_n and_o any_o other_o matter_n i_o trust_v you_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o church-officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o both_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o be_v only_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o do_v allow_v they_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o idolatry_n heresy_n or_o any_o sin_n and_o to_o win_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o church_n censure_n 2._o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v such_o as_o do_v furnish_v they_o with_o authority_n to_o lay_v command_n on_o man_n to_o urge_v they_o to_o what_o be_v good_a and_o punishment_n to_o reclaim_v from_o evil_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o intrude_v into_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o give_v they_o which_o yet_o magistrate_n may_v use_v as_o their_o proper_a right_n 3._o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o put_v forth_o any_o coactive_a power_n against_o the_o foul_a sin_n of_o whoredom_n drunkenness_n theft_n etc._n etc._n to_o pun●sh_n they_o with_o bodily_a punishment_n or_o to_o urge_v man_n to_o justice_n temperance_n chastity_n but_o only_o by_o word_n and_o exhortatione_fw-la dissuade_v from_o such_o sin_n and_o persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a vertue●_z if_o therefore_o magistrate_n may_v not_o in_o religious_a affair_n go●_n beyond_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o power_n neither_o may_v they_o use_v their_o power_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n or_o by_o law_n encourage_v to_o the_o moral_a virtue_n thereof_o obj._n all_o human_a weapon_n can_v only_o force_v the_o outward_a man_n with_o a_o violent_a and_o preternatural_a motion_n etc._n etc._n which_o soon_o turn_v again_o when_o the_o constraint_n be_v over_o a._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o human_a and_o magistratical_a command_n to_o force_v menby_o a_o violent_a motion_n but_o rather_o tend_v to_o move_v they_o to_o a_o ready_a and_o willing_a obedience_n such_o violent_a and_o constrain_a obedience_n come_v not_o from_o the_o command_n but_o from_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o command_v party_n who_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o right_a and_o truth_n 2._o that_o motion_n which_o be_v unto_o good_a and_o from_o evil_a though_o somewhat_o force_v be_v more_o natural_a unto_o man_n in_o his_o right_a estate_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o right_a end_n and_o duty_n than_o a_o most_o free_a and_o willing_a motion_n unto_o sin_n and_o from_o good_a 3._o force_a motion_n be_v use_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o without_o blame_n and_o so_o may_v be_v here_o in_o some_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o order_n above_o prescribe_v the_o state_n do_v force_v its_o subject_n by_o press_v and_o such_o like_a way_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n servan●s_n be_v oft_o compel_v will_v they_o will_v they_o to_o do_v their_o master_n work_n child_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n so_o by_o law-course_n untoward_a debtor_n be_v constrain_v to_o p●y_n their_o debt●_n now_o these_o motion_n be_v such_o violent_a motion_n as_o here_o you_o except_v against_o and_o such_o as_o will_v soon_o cease_v if_o the_o constraint_n cease_v but_o who_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n herein_o do_v they_o since_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o what_o let_v but_o that_o some_o constraint_n with_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n may_v be_v use_v in_o religious_a matter_n since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o just_a and_o righteous_a and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a that_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n be_v suppress_v and_o that_o the_o people_n do_v attend_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o god●_z service_n in_o pray_v to_o and_o prayise_v he_o 4._o the_o motion_n may_v at_o first_o be_v violent_a but_o afterward_o become_v very_o voluntary_a what_o a_o do_v be_v there_o at_o first_o to_o bring_v a_o bullock_n to_o the_o yoke_n or_o a_o colt_n to_o the_o saddle_n when_o at_o length_n the_o o●e_n willing_o come_v to_o the_o yoke_n and_o draw_v in_o it_o and_o the_o other_o as_o willing_o hear_v the_o saddle_n and_o his_o rider_n it_o be_v oft_o so_o that_o a_o young_a scholar_n for_o a_o time_n be_v force_v to_o school_v but_o be_v a_o while_n enter_v and_o take_v some_o l●king_n of_o learning_n go_v to_o school_v very_o free_o and_o willing_o so_o may_v it_o be_v and_o o●t_v be_v in_o these_o matter_n we_o treat_v of_o but_o last_o this_o make_v as_o much_o against_o all_o correction_n of_o child_n and_o all_o law-making_n about_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o against_o coercive_a law_n in_o religion_n for_o there_o they_o force_v child_n and_o man_n with_o a_o violent_a motion_n as_o much_o as_o here_o and_o it_o utter_o impeach_v the_o course_n of_o the_o godly_a king_n asa_n and_o josiah_n in_o their_o reform_n of_o religion_n as_o take_v such_o course_n as_o can_v only_o force_v the_o outward_a man_n with_o a_o violent_a and_o preternatural_a motion_n who_o yet_o be_v for_o such_o their_o practice_n praise_v in_o the_o scripture_n obj_fw-la but_o the_o gospel_n natural_o begin_v with_o illighten_v the_o understanding_n then_o persuade_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o write_v the_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n ans._n this_o argument_n as_o some_o other_o before_o proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n 1._o it_o surmise_v that_o such_o magistratical_a command_n and_o penalty_n by_o our_o opinion_n serve_v to_o work_v inward_a grace_n in_o man_n heart_n and_o for_o their_o conversion_n when_o we_o teach_v that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o order_v the_o outward_a action_n of_o man_n 2._o it_o surmise_v that_o they_o oppose_v and_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o man_n conversion_n which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a and_o the_o course_n which_o by_o those_o that_o plead_v for_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o this_o thing_n be_v commend_v to_o