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power_n pastor_n spiritual_a temporal_a 6,645 5 9.7032 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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the_o greek_a church_n therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o confirmation_n no_o less_o convince_a than_o the_o miracle_n and_o power_n which_o attend_v its_o first_o beginning_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o see_v and_o consider_v with_o what_o constancy_n resolution_n and_o simplicity_n ignorant_a and_o poor_a man_n keep_v their_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o proffer_n of_o worldly_a preferment_n and_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o become_a turk_n the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v shall_v not_o decoy_n or_o debauch_v such_o silly_a soul_n who_o can_v offer_v little_a more_o of_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o persuasion_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o common_a profession_n of_o those_o who_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o all_o romagna_n use_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n of_o greek_a with_o they_o nor_o can_v i_o attribute_v this_o constancy_n to_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o education_n for_o turk_n intermingle_v with_o they_o greece_n inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o sometime_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n their_o child_n play_v and_o be_v breed_v up_o together_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o custom_n with_o they_o and_o have_v little_a different_a beside_o their_o religion_n and_o something_o of_o briskness_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n which_o seem_v natural_o to_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o greek_a play-fellow_n so_o that_o if_o education_n be_v the_o sole_a motive_n and_o principle_n turcism_n may_v soon_o take_v root_n than_o christianity_n have_v the_o opportunity_n equal_a and_o in_o the_o easiness_n of_o thing_n natural_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o other_o specious_a and_o fair_a offer_n the_o advantage_n 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conscience_n leave_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o usurp_v that_o right_n which_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o contradict_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v religious_a and_o devout_a among_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o crime_n high_o scandalous_a and_o savour_v of_o a_o bad_a intention_n to_o have_v recourse_n rather_o to_o a_o mahometan_a divan_n than_o a_o christian_a sentence_n as_o if_o those_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o inward_a conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o umpire_n in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n second_o this_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n produce_v a_o firm_a belief_n and_o strict_a adherence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o matter_n the_o most_o minute_n and_o indifferent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n seem_v very_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n practice_n for_o though_o they_o be_v sensible_a as_o many_o of_o their_o priest_n have_v confess_v to_o i_o of_o the_o inconvenient_a length_n of_o their_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o chapter_n and_o of_o many_o superstitious_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n which_o be_v now_o ingraft_v into_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o their_o religion_n and_o many_o other_o rite_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v ashamed_a and_o wish_v they_o be_v amend_v yet_o they_o fear_v to_o correct_v and_o alter_v they_o nay_o as_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o very_a alteration_n of_o the_o old_a to_o the_o new_a style_n will_v be_v high_o hazardous_a lest_o the_o people_n observe_v their_o guide_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o point_n from_o their_o ancient_n and_o as_o they_o imagine_v their_o canonical_a profession_n shall_v begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o and_o from_o a_o doubt_n dispute_v themselves_o into_o a_o indifference_n and_o thence_o into_o a_o entire_a desertion_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o the_o christian_a religion_n profess_v in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o sad_a discouragement_n yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o free_a and_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n and_o something_o of_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o the_o mahometan_n themselves_o who_o esteem_v honour_v due_a to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o who_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o consecrate_a to_o god_n service_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o turk_n religion_n entertain_v something_o of_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o belief_n that_o god_n hear_v their_o prayer_n because_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a pestilence_n or_o calamity_n both_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a patriarch_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o assemble_v their_o people_n and_o pray_v against_o it_o this_o permission_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n indulge_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o mahomet_n doctrine_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n judge_v that_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o that_o people_n the_o great_a burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n be_v their_o haratch_n or_o poll-money_n for_o which_o every_o man_n who_o be_v arrive_v to_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v four_o lion_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o youth_n between_o 15_o to_o 20_o pay_v half_a so_o much_o but_o woman_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o burden_n also_o greek_n who_o have_v land_n and_o house_n be_v tax_v pro_fw-la rato_fw-la for_o extraordinary_a expense_n for_o entertain_v a_o pasha_n or_o some_o great_a person_n who_o charge_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v in_o his_o
year_n be_v dionysius_n of_o constantinople_n 1678._o paisios_n of_o alexandria_n theositios_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o macarios_fw-la of_o antioch_n which_o name_v they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o monastery_n or_o a_o religious_a life_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n constantinople_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o metropolites_n or_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o afterward_o constitute_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o g._n signor_n before_o who_o after_o his_o election_n he_o present_v himself_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o the_o g._n signior_n after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a horse_n a_o manto_n or_o black_a coole_n a_o pastoral_a staff_n with_o a_o costan_n or_o figure_v vest_n and_o be_v mount_v on_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o train_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o greek_a nation_n and_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n 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honour_n to_o make_v i_o a_o visit_n recount_v to_o i_o that_o not_o long_o since_o certain_a principal_a officer_n among_o the_o turk_n persuade_v or_o rather_o force_v a_o poor_a simple_a kaloir_n to_o stand_v candidate_n for_o the_o patriarchal_a office_n and_o to_o cheapen_v it_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 25000_o dollar_n which_o offer_v the_o turk_n signify_v to_o the_o patriarch_n that_o so_o he_o may_v either_o pay_v the_o money_n himself_o and_o thereby_o purchase_v his_o confirmation_n or_o prepare_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o greek_a clergy_n be_v great_o perplex_v hereat_o yet_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o resolve_v for_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o kaloir_n for_o patriarch_n who_o be_v poor_a and_o bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o beside_o his_o contemptible_a person_n and_o debt_n which_o they_o must_v at_o length_n pay_v will_v bring_v a_o scandal_n and_o scorn_n on_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o bad_a bargain_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o exchange_n of_o their_o patriarch_n wherefore_o at_o length_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a humility_n to_o the_o vizier_n they_o obtain_v a_o remission_n of_o 5000_o dollar_n of_o the_o price_n demand_v and_o on_o payment_n of_o 20000_o procure_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o old_a patriarch_n which_o matter_n be_v thus_o accommodate_v the_o clergy_n desire_v that_o the_o kaloir_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v lest_o such_o a_o example_n shall_v deter_v man_n from_o the_o like_a design_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v the_o musselmin_n cause_n and_o interest_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o church_n against_o simony_n prevail_v for_o the_o clergy_n be_v tender_a to_o assert_v their_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o point_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o the_o 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price_n for_o which_o the_o patriarchate_o be_v buy_v by_o he_o for_o which_o seldom_o want_v some_o just_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o a_o seem_a pretence_n in_o regard_n that_o not_o only_o the_o real_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n debt_n force_n the_o patriarch_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o the_o people_n but_o likewise_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o their_o future_a subsistence_n prompt_v they_o to_o make_v friendship_n with_o the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n against_o that_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o surrender_v a_o account_n of_o their_o stewardship_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o patriarch_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o metropolites_n or_o bishop_n that_o without_o it_o they_o may_v starve_v unless_o they_o have_v this_o pretence_n for_o frequent_a tax_n for_o levy_v money_n in_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o people_n some_o of_o it_o stick_v to_o their_o finger_n provide_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o proportion_n expect_v from_o their_o respective_a diocese_n but_o also_o for_o their_o own_o support_n mythodius_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o as_o be_v say_v quit_v the_o place_n but_o parthenius_n enter_v a_o person_n not_o only_o of_o a_o considerable_a estate_n but_o well_o acquaint_v and_o respect_v in_o the_o turkish_a court_n howsoever_o he_o continue_v not_o above_o a_o year_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o dionysius_n metropolite_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v a_o money_a man_n carry_v his_o business_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o patriarchal_a seat_n with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o instalment_n to_o that_o dignity_n procure_v not_o only_o the_o banishment_n of_o parthenius_n unto_o rhodes_n but_o cause_v he_o also_o to_o be_v anathematise_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n or_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o metropolites_n then_o
suppose_v than_o real_a presume_v gratis_o and_o not_o grant_v that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n become_v as_o empty_a and_o airy_a as_o those_o title_n which_o pope_n give_v to_o those_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n who_o they_o constitute_v over_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n though_o they_o neither_o have_v a_o revenue_n from_o thence_o nor_o command_v over_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a persuasion_n to_o evince_v which_o with_o more_o evidence_n it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o understand_v what_o confession_n herein_o the_o oriental_a church_n make_v and_o lay_v down_o for_o orthodox_n viz._n that_o as_o there_o be_v one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o one_o father_n of_o all_o so_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a which_o denomination_n of_o catholic_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o confession_n the_o church_n do_v not_o take_v from_o one_o particular_a place_n or_o see_v predominant_a over_o all_o other_o as_o from_o ephesus_z philadelphia_n laodicea_n antioch_n rome_n jerusalem_n or_o the_o like_a but_o from_o a_o aggregation_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n collect_v into_o one_o body_n and_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n christ_n jesus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a say_v this_o confession_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o mystery_n of_o man_n redemption_n be_v represent_v and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v through_o the_o world_n the_o stream_n of_o that_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o publish_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o can_v beterm_v the_o universal_a mother_n with_o no_o more_o right_a than_o any_o other_o though_o if_o any_o particular_a church_n can_v pretend_v thereunto_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n may_v challenge_v a_o authority_n and_o privilege_n above_o other_o have_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o religion_n act_v ii_o v_o 22._o send_v forth_o her_o teacher_n and_o pastor_n into_o all_o place_n and_o be_v fame_v for_o the_o glorious_a blood_n of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o greek_a faith_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o universal_a head_n or_o foundation_n than_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o under_o who_o the_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n subject_v to_o different_a power_n of_o secular_a government_n exercise_v their_o sway_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o human_a soul_n act_n 20._o v_o 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o only_o not_o esteem_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o sole_a catholic_n but_o also_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o exclude_v the_o greek_a the_o armenian_a and_o many_o other_o christian_n church_n from_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o universal_a and_o consequent_o from_o the_o benefit_n and_o promise_n purchase_v by_o christ_n for_o his_o church_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o none_o beside_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o the_o vast_a circumference_n of_o the_o other_o christian_a church_n shall_v yet_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o divine_a ordination_n and_o dispense_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o that_o such_o who_o be_v exclude_v or_o be_v without_o her_o pale_a shall_v be_v stranger_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o alien_n from_o his_o people_n whilst_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o oriental_a church_n believe_v no_o particular_a church_n to_o have_v any_o other_o universal_a head_n than_o jesus_n christ_n they_o bear_v all_o obedience_n and_o respect_n to_o that_o church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n submit_v to_o all_o its_o order_n and_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a for_o they_o believe_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 18._o 27._o carry_v with_o they_o some_o force_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n or_o a_o publican_n church_n on_o this_o ground_n the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a synod_n and_o council_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o patriarch_n bishop_n and_o other_o priest_n according_a to_o canonical_a rite_n be_v establish_v and_o esteem_v of_o divine_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n with_o they_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o spiritual_a law_n and_o the_o guide_n of_o their_o soul_n on_o their_o doctrine_n they_o entrust_v and_o adventure_v their_o safe_a pilotage_n to_o the_o everlasting_a haven_n of_o happiness_n and_o believe_v that_o no_o scripture_n be_v of_o private_a interpretation_n they_o judge_v it_o rational_a to_o resign_v themselves_o entire_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o to_o who_o conduct_n they_o be_v commit_v have_v that_o high_a esteem_n of_o obedience_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v a_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n to_o atone_v for_o the_o sin_n not_o only_o of_o a_o mislead_a understanding_n but_o for_o action_n of_o irregular_a practice_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v better_o understand_v the_o precept_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o oriental_a confession_n have_v reduce_v all_o the_o command_v thereof_o unto_o these_o nine_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v prayer_n to_o god_n attend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o liturgy_n morning_n and_o evening_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o holy_a festival_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o be_v obedience_n and_o honour_n towards_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n the_o four_o be_v confession_n of_o sin_n four_o time_n a_o year_n to_o a_o priest_n lawful_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v the_o five_o forbid_v the_o laity_n to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o heretic_n or_o any_o other_o which_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o six_o enjoin_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o their_o patriarch_n metropolites_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o all_o soul_n depart_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o for_o all_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n that_o they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n before_o their_o passage_n from_o this_o present_a life_n the_o seven_o enjoin_v a_o obedience_n to_o all_o extraordinary_a occasional_a fast_n beside_o the_o common_a or_o general_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n on_o occasional_a calamity_n such_o as_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n or_o the_o like_a the_o eight_o forbid_v the_o laity_n to_o invade_v the_o right_n or_o spiritual_a live_n or_o benefice_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o convert_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o altar_n to_o private_a and_o profane_a use_n or_o sacrilegious_o to_o rob_v the_o poor_n box_n and_o abuse_v the_o charitable_a contribution_n of_o well-disposed_a christian_n by_o employ_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o nine_o forbid_v the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n in_o lent_n or_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o other_o fast_n or_o to_o frequent_a theater_n or_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarian_n or_o infidel_n that_o so_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o gospel_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o nothing_o that_o be_v over-sensual_a undecent_a or_o of_o ill_a report_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a fast_n or_o lent_n be_v four_o the_o first_o begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n be_v forty_o day_n before_o christmas_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a lent_n before_o easter_n begin_v with_o we_o according_o to_o the_o old_a stile_n the_o which_o stile_n they_o observe_v through_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o three_o begin_v the_o week_n after_o pentecost_n or_o whitsuntide_n call_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o the_o apostle_n pray_v and_o fast_v when_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act_v 13._o v_o 3._o which_o end_v the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n so_o that_o of_o this_o fast_a there_o be_v no_o fix_a number_n of_o day_n but_o be_v some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o according_a as_o the_o pentecost_n fall_v